The article is somewhat confusingly worded. Under the ECPA (passed in 1986), a warrant is required to access email less than 180 days old. Back in the days of POP email, when the user checked his email, it would be downloaded and deleted from the server. So the reasoning was that an email still on the server more than 180 days had been &quot;abandoned&quot; there by the user. What this bill does is apply the warrant requirement to emails older than 180 days as well. So the net effect is that accessing any email will now require a warrant.