&gt;&quot;<i>Lower certainty required for a less drastic action.</i>&quot;<p>If you consider what happens to male college students if they are accused of rape and found &quot;guilty&quot; to any degree by the university, then you wouldn&#x27;t say it&#x27;s a &quot;less drastic action&quot;.<p>They get expelled, likely have their reputations and lives ruined. This is the reason we have courts, and it is the reason we don&#x27;t give judge&#x2F;execution rights to police.