I got two hours of sleep a day, which is not enough, although four hours would be sufficient. In order to get more sleep this time I'm going to try to reduce the amount of air-traffic control communication that I have to do, so that I'm not constantly on the radio. NOVA: Your last flight lasted a little over six days.
Alpha and beta glucose differ in stereochemistry at one single carbon. In the alpha-form, a bulky group is in a so-called axial position, and in the beta-form, the group is in a more favourable equatorial position. These different positions lead to different bonds in polysaccharides, giving rise to a need for different enzymes to digest them.
Fructose differs in several ways from glucose, the other half of the sucrose (sugar) molecule (4). Fructose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract by a different mechanism than that for glucose. Glucose stimulates insulin release from the isolated pancreas, but fructose does not.