Tay-Sachs disease is caused by a defective gene on chromosome 15. When both parents carry the defective Tay-Sachs gene, a child has a 25% chance of developing the disease. The child must receive two copies of the defective gene -- one from each parent -- in order to become sick.
Enacted by law in 2013, the newest symbols of North Carolina are the state art medium, clay; the state fossil, the Megalodon teeth; the state frog, the Pine Barrens tree frog; the state marsupial, the Virginia opossum; and the state salamander, the Marbled salamander.
North Carolina's state bird is the cardinal which was designated in  1943. The cardinal was chosen as the state bird because the North  Carolina Bird Club initiated a campaiâ¦gn to choose a bird for the  state symbol. The cardinal was the popular vote.