Overview of cycle between autotrophs and heterotrophs. A heterotroph (/ËhÉtÉrÉµtroÊf/ ; á¼ÏÎµÏÎ¿Ï heteros = another, different and ÏÏÎ¿ÏÎ® trophe = nutrition) is an organism that cannot fix carbon and uses organic carbon for growth.ost heterotrophs are chemoorganoheterotrophs (or simply organotrophs) who utilize organic compounds both as a carbon source and an energy source. The term heterotroph very often refers to chemoorganoheterotrophs.
Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is the chemical compound with the formula HO 2 CCH=CHCO 2 H. This white crystalline compound is one of two isomeric unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the other being maleic acid.umaric acid has been used a food acidulant since 1946. It is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand. As a food additive, it is used as an acidity regulator and can be denoted by the E number E297.
The major industrial use of maleic acid is its conversion to fumaric acid. This conversion, an isomerization, is catalysed by a variety of reagents, such as mineral acids and thiourea. Again, the large difference in water solubility makes fumaric acid purification easy.he major industrial use of maleic acid is its conversion to fumaric acid. This conversion, an isomerization, is catalysed by a variety of reagents, such as mineral acids and thiourea. Again, the large difference in water solubility makes fumaric acid purification easy.