de Prony brake dynamometers at a tractor contest in 1910. Schematic of a de Prony brake. The de Prony Brake is a simple device invented by Gaspard de Prony to measure the torque produced by an engine. The term  brake horsepower  is one measurement of power derived from this method of measuring torque. (Power is calculated by multiplying torque by rotational speed .).
Typically tree trunks are thought of as being in various shades of brown. They can have many different colours to them, however.Grey is a common colour in tree trunks, as is green when they're younger. Specific species of trees usually have specific bark colour at specific times of year so you should look up the trees you're interested in if you need more information.ypically tree trunks are thought of as being in various shades of brown. They can have many different colours to them, however.
Unlike maple tree leaves, they are glossy, thick and leathery. In active growing seasons, the leaves are lustrous and dark green in color. As fall arrives, the leaf color turns vibrant orange, red and purplish. Sweet Gum Tree Growth.