Verb. 1. impel-urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate. force. cause, do, make-give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; cause a commotion; make a stir; cause an accident.= force) â noetigen; nÃ¶tigen to impel somebody to do â something (jdn) dazu, noetigen nÃ¶tigen etw; zu tun to (impel)somebody in â to action Jdn zum. (= handeln noetigen) â (nÃ¶tigen)drive. on voran treiben
1 Ratio of the salt to the acid or base. 2  The buffer capacity is optimal when the ratio is 1:1; that is, when pH = pKa. 3  Total buffer concentration. 4  For example, it will take more acid or base to deplete a 0.5 M buffer than a 0.05 M buffer.
Buffer mixtures maintain their buffer action only if limited amounts of an acid or an alkali are added. In other words,every buffer mixture has well-defined buffer capacity. This capacity is maximum when the solution contains equivalents amounts of the weak acid and its salt or weak base and its salt, that is,when the ratio of salt to acid or salt to base is unity.