Figure 2. The carbon-carbon double bond found in monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids can exist in the cis or trans configuration. When the two hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides of the double bond, the configuration is called trans.
Hyperkalemia is a medical emergency, yet the administration of insulin, in most circumstances, can wait until a pharmacy prepares a stat dose. In general, pharmacy should also prepare all insulin infusions using a standard concentration (e.g., 1 unit/mL).
What causes hyperkalemia? Intense and prolonged exercise. Medical conditions, such as diabetes, HIV, tuberculosis, or kidney disease. Medicines, such as pain medicine and heart or blood pressure medicine. A diet that is high in potassium. Trauma, such as muscle injury, burns, or surgery.