Hemoglobin is the iron-bearing and oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells. The normal value for hemoglobin varies by age and gender. Anemia is generally considered when hemoglobin concentrations fall below 11 g/dL for pregnant women, 12 g/dL for non-pregnant women, and 13 g/dL for men.emoglobin is the iron-bearing and oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells. The normal value for hemoglobin varies by age and gender. Anemia is generally considered when hemoglobin concentrations fall below 11 g/dL for pregnant women, 12 g/dL for non-pregnant women, and 13 g/dL for men.
A soil pipe is a PVC or cast iron pipe used in plumbing installations to remove soiled or contaminated water from toilets. Soil pipes differ from normal waste water removal pipes in that they are generally of a larger diameter and are designed specifically to remove solid waste from toilets.
Since the top of the soil stack is open to the air, it is a neutral pressure system. The air pressure inside the pipes is the same as the air pressure outside. This allows the solids and gasses to move in separate directions without creating a suction or siphon effect.