In the home, water hammer may occur when a dishwasher, washing machine, or toilet shuts off water flow. The result may be heard as a loud bang, repetitive banging (as the shock wave travels back and forth in the plumbing system), or as some shuddering.o for a valve closing instantaneously, the maximum magnitude of the water hammer pulse is: where Î´ P is the magnitude of the pressure wave (Pa), Ï is the density of the fluid (kgm â3), a0 is the speed of sound in the fluid (ms â1), and Î´ v is the change in the fluid's velocity (ms â1).
CHKD - Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters, All Acronyms, viewed January 26, 2018, <https://www.allacronyms.com/CHKD/Children%27s_Hospital_of_The_King%27s_Daughters> mla All Acronyms.
What is a Congenital Heart Defect (CHD)? A CHD means a child is born with an abnormally structured heart and/or large vessels. Such hearts may have incomplete or missing parts, may be put together the wrong way, may have holes between chamber partitions or may have narrow or leaky valves or narrow vessels.