Trypanosomiasis refers to a group of diseases caused by Trypanosoma There are two types of trypanosomiasis that affect humans, they are divided according to their geographical location: African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness, is caused by Trypanosoma brucei parasites in sub-Saharan Africa and is transmitted by the tsetse fly? (Glossina).
Specilized cells in the epidermis called melanocytes produce melanin, a dark pigment that provides skin color. Melanin absorbs ultraviolet radiation in sunlight and preventing mutations in the DNA of skin cells and other damaging effects.ifferences in skin color result from differences in the amount of melanin that melanocytes produce and the distribution and size of pigment granules. Skin color is genetically determined.
Types of Skin Cells. However, your skin isn't a weakling, and does have a defense mechanism that tries to fight off dangerous ultraviolet rays found in sunlight. In the deepest layer of the epidermis, the stratum basale, which is also sometimes called the basal layer, are cells called melanocytes.These are cells that produce the pigment melanin. It is this substance, melanin, which determines the skin color of an individual.n addition to housing young keratinocytes and melanocytes, the basal layer of your skin also contains other cells, such as Merkel cells, which are cells that are important in the sensation of touch. With all of that in mind, I do have an important point to make.