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Vomiting often can throw your electrolytes out of balance. Low levels of potassium, magnesium, and sodium are not uncommon. This is hard on the heart and can cause irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), weakened heart muscle, and heart failure. Bulimia can cause low blood pressure, weak pulse, and anemia. Throwing up can be a violent event. The sheer force of it can even cause blood vessels in the eyes to rupture.
Why We Vomit. In many cases, throwing up is a protective reflex to rid your body of viruses, bacteria, or parasites in your digestive system. âIf you were to eat something that was spoiled or poisoned, your body would get a signal that something was wrong,â says Bruno Chumpitazi, MD, of Texas Childrenâs Hospital.