Dataset Viewer
word
stringclasses 112
values | sentence1
stringlengths 14
37
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stringlengths 14
36
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values | disambiguating_word1
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values | dominance_sentence2
float64 -1.78
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float64 0.43
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⌀ | string
stringclasses 112
values |
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act | It was a desperate act. | It was a magic act. | false | Polysemy | desperate | magic | M1_a_M2_a | N | 2.181818 | 2 | 0.181818 | 11 | 1.32802 | 0.400413 | M1_a | M2_a | -0.533333 | 1.187234 | act |
act | It was a desperate act. | It was a comedic act. | false | Polysemy | desperate | comedic | M1_a_M2_b | N | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 1.290994 | 0.48795 | M1_a | M2_b | 0.176471 | 1.467791 | act |
act | It was a humane act. | It was a magic act. | false | Polysemy | humane | magic | M1_b_M2_a | N | 2.818182 | 3 | 0.181818 | 11 | 0.98165 | 0.295979 | M1_b | M2_a | 0.103448 | 1.519982 | act |
act | It was a humane act. | It was a comedic act. | false | Polysemy | humane | comedic | M1_b_M2_b | N | 2.809524 | 3 | 0.190476 | 21 | 0.928388 | 0.202591 | M1_b | M2_b | -0.411765 | 1.543487 | act |
act | It was a desperate act. | It was a humane act. | true | Polysemy | desperate | humane | M1_a_M1_b | N | 3.9 | 4 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.316228 | 0.1 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | act |
act | It was a magic act. | It was a comedic act. | true | Polysemy | magic | comedic | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.764706 | 4 | 0.235294 | 17 | 0.437237 | 0.106046 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | act |
appeal | He had a universal appeal. | He had a legal appeal. | false | Polysemy | universal | legal | M1_a_M2_a | N | 1.571429 | 1 | 0.571429 | 14 | 1.741542 | 0.465447 | M1_a | M2_a | 0.117647 | 1.409005 | appeal |
appeal | He had a universal appeal. | He had a pending appeal. | false | Polysemy | universal | pending | M1_a_M2_b | N | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1.328422 | 0.313112 | M1_a | M2_b | -0.352941 | 1.729927 | appeal |
appeal | He had an undefinable appeal. | He had a legal appeal. | false | Polysemy | undefinable | legal | M1_b_M2_a | N | 1.235294 | 1 | 0.235294 | 17 | 1.20049 | 0.291162 | M1_b | M2_a | 0.08 | 1.552417 | appeal |
appeal | He had an undefinable appeal. | He had a pending appeal. | false | Polysemy | undefinable | pending | M1_b_M2_b | N | 0.714286 | 0 | 0.714286 | 7 | 1.253566 | 0.473804 | M1_b | M2_b | 0.315789 | 1.454977 | appeal |
appeal | He had a universal appeal. | He had an undefinable appeal. | true | Polysemy | universal | undefinable | M1_a_M1_b | N | 3.7 | 4 | 0.3 | 10 | 0.483046 | 0.152753 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | appeal |
appeal | He had a legal appeal. | He had a pending appeal. | true | Polysemy | legal | pending | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.272727 | 4 | 0.727273 | 11 | 0.904534 | 0.272727 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | appeal |
atmosphere | It was a tense atmosphere. | It was a gaseous atmosphere. | false | Polysemy | tense | gaseous | M1_a_M2_a | N | 1.214286 | 1 | 0.214286 | 14 | 1.050902 | 0.280865 | M1_a | M2_a | -0.64 | 1.319091 | atmosphere |
atmosphere | It was a tense atmosphere. | It was a polluted atmosphere. | false | Polysemy | tense | polluted | M1_a_M2_b | N | 1.846154 | 2 | 0.153846 | 13 | 1.281025 | 0.355292 | M1_a | M2_b | 0.6 | 1.404076 | atmosphere |
atmosphere | It was a hostile atmosphere. | It was a gaseous atmosphere. | false | Polysemy | hostile | gaseous | M1_b_M2_a | N | 1.538462 | 2 | 0.461538 | 13 | 0.877058 | 0.243252 | M1_b | M2_a | -0.64 | 1.410674 | atmosphere |
atmosphere | It was a hostile atmosphere. | It was a polluted atmosphere. | false | Polysemy | hostile | polluted | M1_b_M2_b | N | 2.181818 | 2 | 0.181818 | 11 | 0.873863 | 0.26348 | M1_b | M2_b | 0.307692 | 1.652504 | atmosphere |
atmosphere | It was a tense atmosphere. | It was a hostile atmosphere. | true | Polysemy | tense | hostile | M1_a_M1_b | N | 4 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | atmosphere |
atmosphere | It was a gaseous atmosphere. | It was a polluted atmosphere. | true | Polysemy | gaseous | polluted | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.466667 | 4 | 0.533333 | 15 | 0.63994 | 0.165232 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | atmosphere |
bail | He bailed out the prisoner. | He bailed out the water. | false | Homonymy | prisoner | water | M1_a_M2_a | V | 0.894737 | 1 | 0.105263 | 19 | 1.100239 | 0.252412 | M1_a | M2_a | -1.333333 | 0.816497 | bailed |
bail | He bailed out the prisoner. | He bailed out the liquid. | false | Homonymy | prisoner | liquid | M1_a_M2_b | V | 0.666667 | 1 | 0.333333 | 9 | 0.707107 | 0.235702 | M1_a | M2_b | -1.153846 | 1.433661 | bailed |
bail | He bailed out the defendant. | He bailed out the water. | false | Homonymy | defendant | water | M1_b_M2_a | V | 0.75 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 8 | 0.886405 | 0.313392 | M1_b | M2_a | -1.5 | 1.100239 | bailed |
bail | He bailed out the defendant. | He bailed out the liquid. | false | Homonymy | defendant | liquid | M1_b_M2_b | V | 0.764706 | 1 | 0.235294 | 17 | 0.752447 | 0.182495 | M1_b | M2_b | -1.647059 | 0.785905 | bailed |
bail | He bailed out the prisoner. | He bailed out the defendant. | true | Homonymy | prisoner | defendant | M1_a_M1_b | V | 3.083333 | 4 | 0.916667 | 12 | 1.378954 | 0.39807 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | bailed |
bail | He bailed out the water. | He bailed out the liquid. | true | Homonymy | water | liquid | M2_a_M2_b | V | 3.083333 | 3.5 | 0.416667 | 12 | 1.083625 | 0.312815 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | bailed |
band | It was a gold band. | It was a jazz band. | false | Homonymy | gold | jazz | M1_a_M2_a | N | 0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.421637 | 0.133333 | M1_a | M2_a | 0.8 | 1.373213 | band |
band | It was a gold band. | It was a country band. | false | Homonymy | gold | country | M1_a_M2_b | N | 0.384615 | 0 | 0.384615 | 13 | 0.50637 | 0.140442 | M1_a | M2_b | 0.761905 | 1.445848 | band |
band | It was a rubber band. | It was a jazz band. | false | Homonymy | rubber | jazz | M1_b_M2_a | N | 0.333333 | 0 | 0.333333 | 12 | 0.651339 | 0.188025 | M1_b | M2_a | 0.272727 | 1.453463 | band |
band | It was a rubber band. | It was a country band. | false | Homonymy | rubber | country | M1_b_M2_b | N | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.316228 | 0.1 | M1_b | M2_b | -0.5 | 1.538968 | band |
band | It was a gold band. | It was a rubber band. | true | Homonymy | gold | rubber | M1_a_M1_b | N | 2.526316 | 3 | 0.473684 | 19 | 1.218762 | 0.279603 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | band |
band | It was a jazz band. | It was a country band. | true | Homonymy | jazz | country | M2_a_M2_b | N | 4 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | band |
bank | He banked the plane. | He banked the money. | false | Homonymy | plane | money | M1_a_M2_a | V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 1.06066 | 0.257248 | M1_a | M2_a | 0.25 | 1.551739 | banked |
bank | He banked the plane. | He banked the cash. | false | Homonymy | plane | cash | M1_a_M2_b | V | 0.733333 | 1 | 0.266667 | 15 | 0.703732 | 0.181703 | M1_a | M2_b | 1.157895 | 1.213954 | banked |
bank | He banked the helicopter. | He banked the money. | false | Homonymy | helicopter | money | M1_b_M2_a | V | 0.6 | 1 | 0.4 | 10 | 0.516398 | 0.163299 | M1_b | M2_a | 1.214286 | 1.050902 | banked |
bank | He banked the helicopter. | He banked the cash. | false | Homonymy | helicopter | cash | M1_b_M2_b | V | 1.375 | 1.5 | 0.125 | 8 | 1.30247 | 0.460493 | M1_b | M2_b | 0.48 | 1.475353 | banked |
bank | He banked the plane. | He banked the helicopter. | true | Homonymy | plane | helicopter | M1_a_M1_b | V | 3.333333 | 3.5 | 0.166667 | 12 | 0.778499 | 0.224733 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | banked |
bank | He banked the money. | He banked the cash. | true | Homonymy | money | cash | M2_a_M2_b | V | 3.533333 | 4 | 0.466667 | 15 | 0.833809 | 0.215289 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | banked |
barrier | There was a police barrier. | There was a language barrier. | false | Polysemy | police | language | M1_a_M2_a | N | 1.333333 | 1 | 0.333333 | 12 | 1.154701 | 0.333333 | M1_a | M2_a | -0.047619 | 1.499206 | barrier |
barrier | There was a police barrier. | There was a religious barrier. | false | Polysemy | police | religious | M1_a_M2_b | N | 1.266667 | 2 | 0.733333 | 15 | 1.032796 | 0.266667 | M1_a | M2_b | -0.823529 | 0.951006 | barrier |
barrier | There was a concrete barrier. | There was a language barrier. | false | Polysemy | concrete | language | M1_b_M2_a | N | 1.692308 | 2 | 0.307692 | 13 | 1.250641 | 0.346865 | M1_b | M2_a | 0.181818 | 1.367527 | barrier |
barrier | There was a concrete barrier. | There was a religious barrier. | false | Polysemy | concrete | religious | M1_b_M2_b | N | 1.727273 | 2 | 0.272727 | 11 | 1.3484 | 0.406558 | M1_b | M2_b | -1 | 1.328422 | barrier |
barrier | There was a police barrier. | There was a concrete barrier. | true | Polysemy | police | concrete | M1_a_M1_b | N | 2.923077 | 3 | 0.076923 | 13 | 1.320451 | 0.366227 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | barrier |
barrier | There was a language barrier. | There was a religious barrier. | true | Polysemy | language | religious | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.538462 | 4 | 0.461538 | 13 | 0.77625 | 0.215293 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | barrier |
bat | He saw a furry bat. | He saw a wooden bat. | false | Homonymy | furry | wooden | M1_a_M2_a | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | M1_a | M2_a | 0.52 | 1.417745 | bat |
bat | He saw a furry bat. | He saw a baseball bat. | false | Homonymy | furry | baseball | M1_a_M2_b | N | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 14 | 0.85485 | 0.228468 | M1_a | M2_b | 1.055556 | 0.872604 | bat |
bat | He saw a fruit bat. | He saw a wooden bat. | false | Homonymy | fruit | wooden | M1_b_M2_a | N | 0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.632456 | 0.2 | M1_b | M2_a | 1.052632 | 1.025978 | bat |
bat | He saw a fruit bat. | He saw a baseball bat. | false | Homonymy | fruit | baseball | M1_b_M2_b | N | 0.083333 | 0 | 0.083333 | 12 | 0.288675 | 0.083333 | M1_b | M2_b | 0.8125 | 1.327592 | bat |
bat | He saw a furry bat. | He saw a fruit bat. | true | Homonymy | furry | fruit | M1_a_M1_b | N | 3.55 | 4 | 0.45 | 20 | 0.998683 | 0.223312 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | bat |
bat | He saw a wooden bat. | He saw a baseball bat. | true | Homonymy | wooden | baseball | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.545455 | 4 | 0.454545 | 11 | 1.21356 | 0.365902 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | bat |
beam | He saw the laser beam. | He saw the wood beam. | false | Polysemy | laser | wood | M1_a_M2_a | N | 1.142857 | 1 | 0.142857 | 14 | 0.949262 | 0.253701 | M1_a | M2_a | -0.5625 | 1.314978 | beam |
beam | He saw the laser beam. | He saw the balance beam. | false | Polysemy | laser | balance | M1_a_M2_b | N | 0.833333 | 1 | 0.166667 | 12 | 0.937437 | 0.270615 | M1_a | M2_b | -0.705882 | 1.358524 | beam |
beam | He saw the bright beam. | He saw the wood beam. | false | Polysemy | bright | wood | M1_b_M2_a | N | 0.555556 | 0 | 0.555556 | 9 | 1.333333 | 0.444444 | M1_b | M2_a | -0.5 | 1.336306 | beam |
beam | He saw the bright beam. | He saw the balance beam. | false | Polysemy | bright | balance | M1_b_M2_b | N | 0.363636 | 0 | 0.363636 | 11 | 0.6742 | 0.203279 | M1_b | M2_b | -0.043478 | 1.460954 | beam |
beam | He saw the laser beam. | He saw the bright beam. | true | Polysemy | laser | bright | M1_a_M1_b | N | 3.545455 | 4 | 0.454545 | 11 | 0.687552 | 0.207305 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | beam |
beam | He saw the wood beam. | He saw the balance beam. | true | Polysemy | wood | balance | M2_a_M2_b | N | 2.6 | 3 | 0.4 | 20 | 1.187656 | 0.265568 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | beam |
block | She had a toy block. | She had a mental block. | false | Polysemy | toy | mental | M1_a_M2_a | N | 0.538462 | 0 | 0.538462 | 13 | 0.967418 | 0.268313 | M1_a | M2_a | -0.6 | 1.273206 | block |
block | She had a toy block. | She had a writer's block. | false | Polysemy | toy | writer | M1_a_M2_b | N | 0.133333 | 0 | 0.133333 | 15 | 0.516398 | 0.133333 | M1_a | M2_b | -0.8125 | 1.167262 | block |
block | She had a wooden block. | She had a mental block. | false | Polysemy | wooden | mental | M1_b_M2_a | N | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1.224745 | 0.339683 | M1_b | M2_a | -0.5 | 1.532262 | block |
block | She had a wooden block. | She had a writer's block. | false | Polysemy | wooden | writer | M1_b_M2_b | N | 0.2 | 0 | 0.2 | 10 | 0.421637 | 0.133333 | M1_b | M2_b | 0.277778 | 1.48742 | block |
block | She had a toy block. | She had a wooden block. | true | Polysemy | toy | wooden | M1_a_M1_b | N | 3.8 | 4 | 0.2 | 15 | 0.414039 | 0.106904 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | block |
block | She had a mental block. | She had a writer's block. | true | Polysemy | mental | writer | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.181818 | 3 | 0.181818 | 11 | 0.98165 | 0.295979 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | block |
blood | He has coagulated blood. | He has noble blood. | false | Polysemy | coagulated | noble | M1_a_M2_a | N | 1.6 | 2 | 0.4 | 15 | 0.985611 | 0.254484 | M1_a | M2_a | -0.789474 | 1.436777 | blood |
blood | He has coagulated blood. | He has royal blood. | false | Polysemy | coagulated | royal | M1_a_M2_b | N | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0 | 8 | 0.92582 | 0.327327 | M1_a | M2_b | -0.6875 | 1.400893 | blood |
blood | He has thin blood. | He has noble blood. | false | Polysemy | thin | noble | M1_b_M2_a | N | 2.222222 | 2 | 0.222222 | 9 | 1.641476 | 0.547159 | M1_b | M2_a | -0.25 | 1.51083 | blood |
blood | He has thin blood. | He has royal blood. | false | Polysemy | thin | royal | M1_b_M2_b | N | 2.214286 | 2 | 0.214286 | 14 | 1.121714 | 0.299791 | M1_b | M2_b | -0.210526 | 1.474937 | blood |
blood | He has coagulated blood. | He has thin blood. | true | Polysemy | coagulated | thin | M1_a_M1_b | N | 3.631579 | 4 | 0.368421 | 19 | 0.955134 | 0.219123 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | blood |
blood | He has noble blood. | He has royal blood. | true | Polysemy | noble | royal | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.583333 | 4 | 0.416667 | 12 | 0.792961 | 0.228908 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | blood |
board | It was the ironing board. | It was the executive board. | false | Polysemy | ironing | executive | M1_a_M2_a | N | 0.066667 | 0 | 0.066667 | 15 | 0.258199 | 0.066667 | M1_a | M2_a | -0.428571 | 1.650841 | board |
board | It was the ironing board. | It was the school board. | false | Polysemy | ironing | school | M1_a_M2_b | N | 0.416667 | 0 | 0.416667 | 12 | 0.996205 | 0.28758 | M1_a | M2_b | 0.611111 | 1.377931 | board |
board | It was the wooden board. | It was the executive board. | false | Polysemy | wooden | executive | M1_b_M2_a | N | 0.25 | 0 | 0.25 | 12 | 0.452267 | 0.130558 | M1_b | M2_a | 0.190476 | 1.435933 | board |
board | It was the wooden board. | It was the school board. | false | Polysemy | wooden | school | M1_b_M2_b | N | 0.6 | 0 | 0.6 | 15 | 0.736788 | 0.190238 | M1_b | M2_b | -0.88 | 1.268858 | board |
board | It was the ironing board. | It was the wooden board. | true | Polysemy | ironing | wooden | M1_a_M1_b | N | 2.625 | 2.5 | 0.125 | 8 | 1.30247 | 0.460493 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | board |
board | It was the executive board. | It was the school board. | true | Polysemy | executive | school | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.666667 | 4 | 0.333333 | 15 | 0.617213 | 0.159364 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | board |
book | He had a best-selling book. | He had a heavy book. | false | Polysemy | best-selling | heavy | M1_a_M2_a | N | 3.692308 | 4 | 0.307692 | 13 | 1.1094 | 0.307692 | M1_a | M2_a | -1.055556 | 1.21133 | book |
book | He had a best-selling book. | He had a leather-bound book. | false | Polysemy | best-selling | leather-bound | M1_a_M2_b | N | 3.357143 | 4 | 0.642857 | 14 | 1.081818 | 0.289128 | M1_a | M2_b | -0.764706 | 1.393261 | book |
book | He had a popular book. | He had a heavy book. | false | Polysemy | popular | heavy | M1_b_M2_a | N | 4 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | M1_b | M2_a | -0.315789 | 1.454977 | book |
book | He had a popular book. | He had a leather-bound book. | false | Polysemy | popular | leather-bound | M1_b_M2_b | N | 3.818182 | 4 | 0.181818 | 11 | 0.603023 | 0.181818 | M1_b | M2_b | -1.166667 | 0.963087 | book |
book | He had a best-selling book. | He had a popular book. | true | Polysemy | best-selling | popular | M1_a_M1_b | N | 4 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | book |
book | He had a heavy book. | He had a leather-bound book. | true | Polysemy | heavy | leather-bound | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.75 | 4 | 0.25 | 16 | 0.68313 | 0.170783 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | book |
break | He broke the glass. | He broke the law. | false | Polysemy | glass | law | M1_a_M2_a | V | 1.733333 | 2 | 0.266667 | 15 | 1.032796 | 0.266667 | M1_a | M2_a | -1.105263 | 1.196975 | broke |
break | He broke the glass. | He broke the promise. | false | Polysemy | glass | promise | M1_a_M2_b | V | 2.357143 | 3 | 0.642857 | 14 | 1.008208 | 0.269455 | M1_a | M2_b | -1 | 1.054093 | broke |
break | He broke the dish. | He broke the law. | false | Polysemy | dish | law | M1_b_M2_a | V | 2.3 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 10 | 1.337494 | 0.422953 | M1_b | M2_a | -0.307692 | 1.652504 | broke |
break | He broke the dish. | He broke the promise. | false | Polysemy | dish | promise | M1_b_M2_b | V | 2.3 | 3 | 0.7 | 10 | 1.337494 | 0.422953 | M1_b | M2_b | -0.222222 | 1.308594 | broke |
break | He broke the glass. | He broke the dish. | true | Polysemy | glass | dish | M1_a_M1_b | V | 4 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | broke |
break | He broke the law. | He broke the promise. | true | Polysemy | law | promise | M2_a_M2_b | V | 3.692308 | 4 | 0.307692 | 13 | 0.480384 | 0.133235 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | broke |
breakfast | They ate a pancake breakfast. | They ate a family breakfast. | false | Polysemy | pancake | family | M1_a_M2_a | N | 3.785714 | 4 | 0.214286 | 14 | 0.578934 | 0.154727 | M1_a | M2_a | 0.421053 | 1.538968 | breakfast |
breakfast | They ate a pancake breakfast. | They ate a lonely breakfast. | false | Polysemy | pancake | lonely | M1_a_M2_b | N | 3.941176 | 4 | 0.058824 | 17 | 0.242536 | 0.058824 | M1_a | M2_b | -0.26087 | 1.483773 | breakfast |
breakfast | They ate a nutritious breakfast. | They ate a family breakfast. | false | Polysemy | nutritious | family | M1_b_M2_a | N | 3.666667 | 4 | 0.333333 | 12 | 1.154701 | 0.333333 | M1_b | M2_a | 0.285714 | 1.683795 | breakfast |
breakfast | They ate a nutritious breakfast. | They ate a lonely breakfast. | false | Polysemy | nutritious | lonely | M1_b_M2_b | N | 3.333333 | 4 | 0.666667 | 9 | 1.118034 | 0.372678 | M1_b | M2_b | -1.045455 | 1.214095 | breakfast |
breakfast | They ate a pancake breakfast. | They ate a nutritious breakfast. | true | Polysemy | pancake | nutritious | M1_a_M1_b | N | 4 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | breakfast |
breakfast | They ate a family breakfast. | They ate a lonely breakfast. | true | Polysemy | family | lonely | M2_a_M2_b | N | 3.8 | 4 | 0.2 | 20 | 0.615587 | 0.137649 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | breakfast |
call | They called the landlord. | They called the loan. | false | Polysemy | landlord | loan | M1_a_M2_a | V | 1.222222 | 1 | 0.222222 | 9 | 0.833333 | 0.277778 | M1_a | M2_a | -1.529412 | 0.514496 | called |
call | They called the landlord. | They called the debt. | false | Polysemy | landlord | debt | M1_a_M2_b | V | 1.3 | 1 | 0.3 | 10 | 1.418136 | 0.448454 | M1_a | M2_b | -1.307692 | 1.1094 | called |
call | They called the police. | They called the loan. | false | Polysemy | police | loan | M1_b_M2_a | V | 1.357143 | 1.5 | 0.142857 | 14 | 1.081818 | 0.289128 | M1_b | M2_a | -1.666667 | 0.479463 | called |
call | They called the police. | They called the debt. | false | Polysemy | police | debt | M1_b_M2_b | V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1.032796 | 0.258199 | M1_b | M2_b | -1.777778 | 0.427793 | called |
call | They called the landlord. | They called the police. | true | Polysemy | landlord | police | M1_a_M1_b | V | 3.866667 | 4 | 0.133333 | 15 | 0.351866 | 0.090851 | M1_a | M1_b | null | null | called |
call | They called the loan. | They called the debt. | true | Polysemy | loan | debt | M2_a_M2_b | V | 3.076923 | 3 | 0.076923 | 13 | 1.037749 | 0.28782 | M2_a | M2_b | null | null | called |
cape | It was a red cape. | It was a rocky cape. | false | Homonymy | red | rocky | M1_a_M2_a | N | 0.090909 | 0 | 0.090909 | 11 | 0.301511 | 0.090909 | M1_a | M2_a | -1.6 | 0.707107 | cape |
cape | It was a red cape. | It was an island cape. | false | Homonymy | red | island | M1_a_M2_b | N | 0.181818 | 0 | 0.181818 | 11 | 0.40452 | 0.121967 | M1_a | M2_b | -1.111111 | 1.367217 | cape |
cape | It was a flowing cape. | It was a rocky cape. | false | Homonymy | flowing | rocky | M1_b_M2_a | N | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1.264911 | 0.381385 | M1_b | M2_a | -1.428571 | 0.74642 | cape |
cape | It was a flowing cape. | It was an island cape. | false | Homonymy | flowing | island | M1_b_M2_b | N | 0.428571 | 0 | 0.428571 | 14 | 0.937614 | 0.250588 | M1_b | M2_b | -1.571429 | 0.513553 | cape |
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in Data Studio
RAW-C: Relatedness of Ambiguous Words in Context
RAW-C contains relatedness judgments about ambiguous words in minimal pair contexts, e.g.,
"She liked the marinated lamb" vs. "She liked the friendly lamb".
The dataset was originally published in ACL 2021.
- 672 sentence pairs total
- 112 words (2 senses each, 2 sentences per sense)
- Annotated for Same vs. Different Sense, and for Polysemy vs. Homonymy
- Crowd-sourced relatedness judgments
Dataset Format
Main file: raw-c.csv
Key columns:
word
: Target wordsentence1
,sentence2
: The sentence pair being contrastedsame
: Whether the target word has the same or different meaning across sentencesambiguity_type
: Polysemy or Homonymymean_relatedness
: Mean relatedness score across human participantsstring
: The actual surface form of the word in contextcount
: Number of annotatorssd_relatedness
: Standard deviation of human ratingsdominance_sentence2
: Mean dominance of sentence 2 relative to sentence 1sd_dominance_sentence2
: Standard deviation of dominance ratings
Dominance ratings are included only for Different Sense pairs.
Citation
If you use RAW-C in your research, please cite:
APA:
Trott, S., & Bergen, B. (2021). RAW-C: Relatedness of Ambiguous Words in Context (A New Lexical Resource for English).
Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP 2021).
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{trott-bergen-2021-raw,
title = "{RAW}-{C}: Relatedness of Ambiguous Words in Context (A New Lexical Resource for {E}nglish)",
author = "Trott, Sean and Bergen, Benjamin",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
year = "2021",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.550/",
doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.550",
pages = "7077--7087"
}
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