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<div class="bg-white leading-none border border-gray-100 rounded-lg flex p-0.5 w-56 text-sm mb-4"><a class="flex justify-center flex-1 py-1.5 px-2.5 focus:outline-none !no-underline rounded-l bg-red-50 dark:bg-transparent text-red-600" href="?fw=pt"><svg class="mr-1.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><defs><clipPath id="a"><rect x="3.05" y="0.5" width="25.73" height="31" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M24.94,9.51a12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0,18.16,12.68,12.68,0,0,1-18,0,12.81,12.81,0,0,1,0-18.16l9-9V5l-.84.83-6,6a9.58,9.58,0,1,0,13.55,0ZM20.44,9a1.68,1.68,0,1,1,1.67-1.67A1.68,1.68,0,0,1,20.44,9Z" fill="#ee4c2c"></path></g></svg>
			Pytorch
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			TensorFlow
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<h1 class="relative group"><a id="utilisation-de-modles-prentrans" class="header-link block pr-1.5 text-lg no-hover:hidden with-hover:absolute with-hover:p-1.5 with-hover:opacity-0 with-hover:group-hover:opacity-100 with-hover:right-full" href="#utilisation-de-modles-prentrans"><span><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path d="M167.594 88.393a8.001 8.001 0 0 1 0 11.314l-67.882 67.882a8 8 0 1 1-11.314-11.315l67.882-67.881a8.003 8.003 0 0 1 11.314 0zm-28.287 84.86l-28.284 28.284a40 40 0 0 1-56.567-56.567l28.284-28.284a8 8 0 0 0-11.315-11.315l-28.284 28.284a56 56 0 0 0 79.196 79.197l28.285-28.285a8 8 0 1 0-11.315-11.314zM212.852 43.14a56.002 56.002 0 0 0-79.196 0l-28.284 28.284a8 8 0 1 0 11.314 11.314l28.284-28.284a40 40 0 0 1 56.568 56.567l-28.285 28.285a8 8 0 0 0 11.315 11.314l28.284-28.284a56.065 56.065 0 0 0 0-79.196z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a>
	<span>Utilisation de modèles pré-entraînés
	</span></h1>



<div class="flex space-x-1 absolute z-10 right-0 top-0"><a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/course/chapter4/section2_pt.ipynb" target="_blank"><img alt="Open In Colab" class="!m-0" src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg"></a>
	<a href="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/course/chapter4/section2_pt.ipynb" target="_blank"><img alt="Open In Studio Lab" class="!m-0" src="https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/studiolab.svg"></a></div>
<p>Le <em>Hub</em> simplifie la sélection du modèle approprié, de sorte que son utilisation dans toute bibliothèque en aval peut se faire en quelques lignes de code. Voyons comment utiliser concrètement l’un de ces modèles et comment contribuer à la communauté.</p>
<p>Supposons que nous recherchions un modèle basé sur le français, capable de remplir des masques.</p>
<div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/camembert.gif" alt="Selecting the Camembert model." width="80%"></div>
<p>Nous choisissons le <em>checkpoint</em>  <code>camembert-base</code> pour essayer. L’identifiant <code>camembert-base</code> est tout ce dont nous avons besoin pour commencer à utiliser le modèle ! Comme vous l’avez vu dans les chapitres précédents, nous pouvons l’instancier en utilisant la fonction <code>pipeline()</code> :</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> pipeline

camembert_fill_mask = pipeline(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;fill-mask&quot;</span>, model=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)
results = camembert_fill_mask(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Le camembert est &lt;mask&gt; :)&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
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	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START -->[
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est délicieux :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.49091005325317383</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">7200</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;délicieux&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est excellent :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.1055697426199913</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2183</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;excellent&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est succulent :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.03453313186764717</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">26202</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;succulent&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est meilleur :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.0330314114689827</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">528</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;meilleur&#x27;</span>}, 
  {<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;sequence&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;Le camembert est parfait :)&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;score&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0.03007650189101696</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1654</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;token_str&#x27;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;parfait&#x27;</span>}
]<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Comme vous pouvez le constater, le chargement d’un modèle dans un pipeline est extrêmement simple. La seule chose à laquelle vous devez faire attention est que le <em>checkpoint</em> choisi soit adapté à la tâche pour laquelle il va être utilisé. Par exemple, ici nous chargeons le <em>checkpoint</em> <code>camembert-base</code> dans le pipeline <code>fill-mask</code>, ce qui est tout à fait correct. Mais si nous chargeions ce <em>checkpoint</em> dans le pipeline <code>text-classification</code>, les résultats n’auraient aucun sens car la tête de <code>camembert-base</code> n’est pas adaptée à cette tâche ! Nous recommandons d’utiliser le sélecteur de tâche dans l’interface du <em>Hub</em> afin de sélectionner les <em>checkpoints</em> appropriés :</p>
<div class="flex justify-center"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface-course/documentation-images/resolve/main/en/chapter4/tasks.png" alt="The task selector on the web interface." width="80%"></div>
<p>Vous pouvez également instancier le <em>checkpoint</em> en utilisant directement l’architecture du modèle :</p>
<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> CamembertTokenizer, CamembertForMaskedLM

tokenizer = CamembertTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)
model = CamembertForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>
<p>Cependant, nous recommandons d’utiliser les classes <a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/auto.html?highlight=auto#auto-classes" rel="nofollow"><code>Auto*</code></a> à la place, car elles sont par conception indépendantes de l’architecture. Alors que l’exemple de code précédent limite les utilisateurs aux <em>checkpoints</em> chargeables dans l’architecture CamemBERT, l’utilisation des classes <code>Auto*</code> facilite le changement de <em>checkpoint</em> :</p>

	<div class="code-block relative"><div class="absolute top-2.5 right-4"><button class="inline-flex items-center relative text-sm focus:text-green-500 cursor-pointer focus:outline-none transition duration-200 ease-in-out opacity-0 mx-0.5   text-gray-600 " title="code excerpt" type="button"><svg class="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" width="1em" height="1em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28,10V28H10V10H28m0-2H10a2,2,0,0,0-2,2V28a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H28a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10a2,2,0,0,0-2-2Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><path d="M4,18H2V4A2,2,0,0,1,4,2H18V4H4Z" transform="translate(0)"></path><rect fill="none" width="32" height="32"></rect></svg>
	<div class="absolute pointer-events-none transition-opacity bg-black text-white py-1 px-2 leading-tight rounded font-normal shadow left-1/2 top-full transform -translate-x-1/2 translate-y-2 opacity-0"><div class="absolute bottom-full left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 w-0 h-0 border-black border-4 border-t-0" style="border-left-color: transparent; border-right-color: transparent; "></div>
	Copied</div></button></div>
	<pre><!-- HTML_TAG_START --><span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> transformers <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;camembert-base&quot;</span>)<!-- HTML_TAG_END --></pre></div>


<div class="course-tip  bg-gradient-to-br dark:bg-gradient-to-r before:border-green-500 dark:before:border-green-800 from-green-50 dark:from-gray-900 to-white dark:to-gray-950 border border-green-50 text-green-700 dark:text-gray-400">Lorsque vous utilisez un modèle pré-entraîné, assurez-vous de vérifier comment il a été entraîné, sur quels jeux de données, ses limites et ses biais. Toutes ces informations doivent être indiquées dans sa carte.
</div>


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