Replication Data for: Explaining Variations in Responsiveness to External Pressure: Japan’s Aid Policy and Bureaucratic Politics
<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> You are a research archivist expert in dataset metadata. Answer the question truthfully.  <|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> Here is the Description of a dataset. Description:'Although preceding studies on Japan’s foreign aid tend to report that Japan’s aid policy is receptive to U.S. pressure, it remains unclear which direction the U.S. wishes Japan to assist its aid programs and how bureaucratic politics of Japan reduces the magnitude of U.S. influence. This article pursues the first attempt to provide a theoretical framework for the direction of U.S. influence on Japan’s aid provision and to explore whether its impact varies across different types of aid. I utilize a new dataset on Japan’s Official Development Assistance from 1971 to 2009 and employ both ordinary least squares and two-stage least squares regressions to handle the issues of reverse causality and joint decision-making. The combined results of quantitative and qualitative analyses suggest that the U.S. tends to urge Japan to complement its ai' . Please return only a json list of at most 3 Keywords corresponding to the Description:.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> {"Answer" : ["Aid Allocation, External Pressure, Bureaucratic Politics"]} <|eot_id|>
 Here is the Description of a dataset. Description:'Although preceding studies on Japan’s foreign aid tend to report that Japan’s aid policy is receptive to U.S. pressure, it remains unclear which direction the U.S. wishes Japan to assist its aid programs and how bureaucratic politics of Japan reduces the magnitude of U.S. influence. This article pursues the first attempt to provide a theoretical framework for the direction of U.S. influence on Japan’s aid provision and to explore whether its impact varies across different types of aid. I utilize a new dataset on Japan’s Official Development Assistance from 1971 to 2009 and employ both ordinary least squares and two-stage least squares regressions to handle the issues of reverse causality and joint decision-making. The combined results of quantitative and qualitative analyses suggest that the U.S. tends to urge Japan to complement its ai' . Please return only a json list of at most 3 Keywords corresponding to the Description:.
Although preceding studies on Japan’s foreign aid tend to report that Japan’s aid policy is receptive to U.S. pressure, it remains unclear which direction the U.S. wishes Japan to assist its aid programs and how bureaucratic politics of Japan reduces the magnitude of U.S. influence. This article pursues the first attempt to provide a theoretical framework for the direction of U.S. influence on Japan’s aid provision and to explore whether its impact varies across different types of aid. I utilize a new dataset on Japan’s Official Development Assistance from 1971 to 2009 and employ both ordinary least squares and two-stage least squares regressions to handle the issues of reverse causality and joint decision-making. The combined results of quantitative and qualitative analyses suggest that the U.S. tends to urge Japan to complement its ai
Aid Allocation, External Pressure, Bureaucratic Politics