Replication Data for: Personal Leaders and Party Change. Italy in a Comparative Perspective
<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> You are a research archivist expert in dataset metadata. Answer the question truthfully.  <|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> Here is the Description of a dataset. Description:'Party leaders have become more powerful and autonomous actors in recent years, by developing a direct and personal relationship with citizens. As anticipated in the United States (Lowi 1985), the rise of the “personal leader” seems to have occurred in many European democracies, both in old parties and in more recently formed parties, with a widespread tendency for them to be promoted and controlled by individual leaders. Nevertheless party leadership remains quite a neglected theme in political science. Through a dataset including approximately five hundred party presidents in thirteen democracies, this article focuses on the personalization of party leadership by comparing Italy with other Western countries. More particularly, new procedures for the selection of party chairs, the centralization of power in political parties, and the ne' . Please return only a json list of at most 3 Keywords corresponding to the Description:.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> {"Answer" : ["Leaders","Political Parties"]} <|eot_id|>
 Here is the Description of a dataset. Description:'Party leaders have become more powerful and autonomous actors in recent years, by developing a direct and personal relationship with citizens. As anticipated in the United States (Lowi 1985), the rise of the “personal leader” seems to have occurred in many European democracies, both in old parties and in more recently formed parties, with a widespread tendency for them to be promoted and controlled by individual leaders. Nevertheless party leadership remains quite a neglected theme in political science. Through a dataset including approximately five hundred party presidents in thirteen democracies, this article focuses on the personalization of party leadership by comparing Italy with other Western countries. More particularly, new procedures for the selection of party chairs, the centralization of power in political parties, and the ne' . Please return only a json list of at most 3 Keywords corresponding to the Description:.
Party leaders have become more powerful and autonomous actors in recent years, by developing a direct and personal relationship with citizens. As anticipated in the United States (Lowi 1985), the rise of the “personal leader” seems to have occurred in many European democracies, both in old parties and in more recently formed parties, with a widespread tendency for them to be promoted and controlled by individual leaders. Nevertheless party leadership remains quite a neglected theme in political science. Through a dataset including approximately five hundred party presidents in thirteen democracies, this article focuses on the personalization of party leadership by comparing Italy with other Western countries. More particularly, new procedures for the selection of party chairs, the centralization of power in political parties, and the ne
Leaders; Political Parties