Count number of occurences of token in a file
I have a server access log, with timestamps of each http request, I'd like to obtain a count of the number of requests at each second. Using `sed`, and `cut -c`, so far I've managed to cut the file down to just the timestamps, such as:

>22-Sep-2008 20:00:21 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:24 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:24 +0000

What I'd love to get is the number of times each unique timestamp appears in the file. For example, with the above example, I'd like to get output that looks like:

>22-Sep-2008 20:00:21 +0000: 1  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000: 3  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:24 +0000: 2

I've used `sort -u` to filter the list of timestamps down to a list of unique tokens, hoping that I could use grep like

    grep -c -f <file containing patterns> <file>

but this just produces a single line of a grand total of matching lines.

I know this can be done in a single line, stringing a few utilities together ... but I can't think of which. Anyone know?
Count number of occurences of token in a file
===

I have a server access log, with timestamps of each http request, I'd like to obtain a count of the number of requests at each second. Using `sed`, and `cut -c`, so far I've managed to cut the file down to just the timestamps, such as:

>22-Sep-2008 20:00:21 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:24 +0000  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:24 +0000

What I'd love to get is the number of times each unique timestamp appears in the file. For example, with the above example, I'd like to get output that looks like:

>22-Sep-2008 20:00:21 +0000: 1  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:22 +0000: 3  
22-Sep-2008 20:00:24 +0000: 2

I've used `sort -u` to filter the list of timestamps down to a list of unique tokens, hoping that I could use grep like

    grep -c -f <file containing patterns> <file>

but this just produces a single line of a grand total of matching lines.

I know this can be done in a single line, stringing a few utilities together ... but I can't think of which. Anyone know?