Datasets:

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qinbright99

/

mllm-eval

like 0

[ "$70,000", "$75,000", "$80,000", "100000" ]

[ "$13,000", "$600", "$15,000", "$28,000" ]

[ "$0", "$500", "$1,650", "$16,500" ]

[ "$5,000", "$13,500", "$16,000", "$20,000" ]

[ "Valuation and allocation", "Completeness", "Rights and obligations", "Presentation and disclosure" ]

[ "ATP.", "ADP.", "phosphocreatine.", "oxidative phosphorylation." ]

[ "Male and female catheters are different colours.", "Male catheters are longer than female catheters.", "Male catheters are bigger than female catheters.", "Female catheters are longer than male catheters." ]

[ "Abduction of the thumb is supplied by spinal root T2", "Opposition of the thumb by opponens policis is supplied by spinal root T1", "Finger adduction is supplied by the median nerve", "Finger abduction is mediated by the palmar interossei" ]

[ "4", "3", "2", "1" ]

[ "glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate.", "glycogen or glucose to fructose.", "glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate.", "glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or acetyl CoA." ]

[ "via protein transporters called GLUT4.", "only in the presence of insulin.", "via hexokinase.", "via monocarbylic acid transporters." ]

[ "Muscle glycogen is broken down enzymatically to glucose-1-phosphate", "Elite endurance runners have a high proportion of Type I fibres in their leg muscles", "Liver glycogen is important in the maintenance of the blood glucose concentration", "Insulin promotes glucose uptake by all tissues in the body" ]

[ "All descendants on the maternal side will have the disorder.", "Females will be approximately twice as affected as males in this family.", "All daughters of an affected male will be affected.", "There will be equal distribution of males and females affected." ]

[ "Increasing temperature, increasing moles of gas", "Increasing temperature, increasing volume", "Decreasing volume, decreasing temperature", "Decreasing moles of gas, increasing volume" ]

[ "muscle weakness.", "gain in body mass.", "muscle cramps.", "loss of electrolytes." ]

[ "ST = 0", "ST = T", "ST = TS", "ST - TS is the identity map of V onto itself." ]

[ "2", "2 - e^-2", "2 + e^-2", "2 + e^-4" ]

[ "I only", "II only", "III only", "II and III only" ]

[ "-11", "0", "11", "33/2" ]

[ "-5", "-4", "-3", "-2" ]

[ "Jean Jacques Rousseau", "Baron Montesquieu", "Mary Wollstonecraft", "Adam Smith" ]

[ "The ideas of personal liberty and nationalism conceived during the Enlightenment resulted in radical revolutions that could spread throughout Europe.", "The conquest of Europe by Napoleon led to the creation of new factions and shifted the European balance of power.", "The power of monarchs had grown to the point where it needed to be checked by other powers within each nation or domination of civilians would occur.", "The rising and falling economic cycle of the newly emerging capitalist economy could lead to civilian unrest that must be suppressed." ]

[ "Capitalist", "Scientific", "Communist", "Existentialist" ]

[ "They served as a catalyst for the growth of English shipping and overseas trade, but did little to limit the prospects of the Dutch in the seventeenth century.", "They brought about almost immediate hardships for the Dutch economy as their dominance of overseas trade quickly ended.", "They were rescinded during the restoration of the Stuarts as they sought normal diplomatic relations with the Dutch so not as to need Parliament's financial support for war.", "They led to nearly a century of recurrent war between England and the Netherlands, which would not end until after American independence." ]

[ "give the English king a new position of authority", "give the position of head of the Church of England to Henry VIII alone and exclude his heirs", "establish Calvinism as the one true theology in England", "end various forms of corruption plaguing the Church in England" ]

[ "tu quoque", "horse laugh", "argument against the person", "ignoratio elenchi" ]

[ "arguing something is inferior just because it doesn't do something it was never intended to do.", "including more than one claim in the proposition and treating proof for one claim as proof for all the claims.", "drawing a conclusion before examining the evidence, and only considering evidence that supports that conclusion.", "asking a question that includes either an unproven assumption or more than one question, thus making a straightforward yes or no answer meaningless." ]

[ "The minor premise must deny the antecedent", "The major premise must affirm the consequent", "The middle term must be used in at least one premise in a universal or unqualified sense", "All of the above" ]

[ "Division", "Composition", "Appeal to the person", "Appeal to ignorance" ]

[ "poor sportsmanship", "appeal to compassion", "argument against the person", "ignorance of refutation" ]

[ "The first pharyngeal arch", "The first and second pharyngeal arches", "The second pharyngeal arch", "The second and third pharyngeal arches" ]

[ "The supraorbital nerve", "The infraorbital nerve", "The mental nerve", "None of the above" ]

[ "have no sensory innervation.", "are separated by a 2 mm space.", "extend into the neck.", "are composed of respiratory epithelium." ]

[ "excess overbite of the upper lateral incisors.", "negative overjet of the upper central incisors.", "excess overjet of the upper lateral incisors.", "excess overjet of the upper central incisors." ]

[ "Abdominal", "Cranial", "Pleural", "Spinal" ]

[ "An Asian man or woman", "A Hispanic man", "An African American woman", "A white man or woman" ]

[ "Adolescence advantage", "Reminiscence bump", "Memorial memorial", "Quadratic retrieval spike" ]

[ "Texas", "California", "Hawaii", "Vermont" ]

[ "Nicotine", "Tar", "Carbon monoxide", "Smoke particles" ]

[ "An older Hispanic American woman", "An older African American woman", "An older Asian American woman", "An older Native American woman" ]

[ "Article 2(4) encompasses only armed force", "Article 2(4) encompasses all types of force, including sanctions", "Article 2(4) encompasses all interference in the domestic affairs of States", "Article 2(4) encompasses force directed only against a State's territorial integrity" ]

[ "If a party to a contentious case before the ICJ does not have a national sitting as judge, it is entitled to nominate someone as a judge solely for that case, with the title of judge ad hoc", "Judge ad hoc is the member of the bench of the ICJ with a casting vote", "Judge ad hoc is a surrogate judge, in case a judge is disqualified or passes away", "Judge ad hoc is the judge that each party will always nominate in every contentious case" ]

[ "This is an acceptable reservation if the reserving country's legislation employs a different definition", "This is an unacceptable reservation because it contravenes the object and purpose of the ICCPR", "This is an unacceptable reservation because the definition of torture in the ICCPR is consistent with customary international law", "This is an acceptable reservation because under general international law States have the right to enter reservations to treaties" ]

[ "Consent can serve as a circumstance precluding the wrongfulness whenever it is given", "Consent can never serve as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness", "Consent can serve as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness, provided the consent is valid and to the extent that the conduct remains within the limits of the consent given", "Consent can always serve as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness, no matter which organ of the State gives it" ]

[ "The consent of a State to be bound is expressed only by ratification", "The consent of a state to be bound by a treaty may be expressed by signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession", "The consent of a State to be bound is expressed by signature", "The consent of a State to be bound is expressed by whatever means they choose" ]

[ "HCl", "H2SO3", "SO2", "Al(NO3)3" ]

[ "PCl4F", "BF3", "CO2", "Si(CH3)4" ]

[ "All chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble", "All sulfates are soluble", "All hydroxides are soluble", "All ammonium-containing compounds are soluble" ]

[ "3.89", "7.78", "5.78", "2.33" ]

[ "0.500 mole", "1.00 mole", "2.00 mole", "3.00 mole" ]

[ "~Pd", "(∀x)(Px ∨ ~Dx)", "(∀x)(Px ⊃ ~Dx)", "~Dp" ]

[ "Blgh", "Bhlg", "Bglh", "Bghl" ]

[ "Marina is a dancer. Some weaklings are not dancers. Either everything is a weakling or Georgia plays volleyball. So something plays volleyball.", "Marina is a dancer. No weakling is a dancer. Everything is either a weakling or plays volleyball. So something plays volleyball.", "Marina is a dancer. Some weaklings are not dancers. Everything is either a weakling or plays volleyball. So something plays volleyball.", "Marina is a dancer. No weakling is a dancer. Either everything is a weakling or Georgia plays volleyball. So something plays volleyball." ]

[ "Logically equivalent", "Contradictory", "Neither logically equivalent nor contradictory, but consistent", "Inconsistent" ]

[ "(L • H) ≡ I", "(L • H) ∨ I", "L • (H ∨ I)", "L • (H ⊃ R)" ]

[ "Give the reporter other information she is certain is correct.", "Say that the information is 'off the record' and will be disseminated later.", "Say 'I don't know' and promise to provide the information later.", "Say 'no comment,' rather than appear uninformed." ]

[ "Buy domain names that could be used by opposition groups.", "Post anonymous comments on blogs to combat this information.", "Prepare a news release that discredits the inaccurate information.", "Make policy changes to address complaints highlighted on these sites." ]

[ "There was a coordinated media response.", "Consistent messages were communicated.", "Criticisms were taken as attacks on the Catholic Church.", "The credibility of the Vatican was upheld." ]

[ "Defining the program", "Planning the program", "Taking action and implementing ideas", "Evaluation of the program" ]

[ "Greenpeace", "The UN", "Oxfam", "World Wildlife Fund" ]

[ "The tea drinkers have lower risk of developing diabetes.", "The tea drinkers have higher risk of developing diabetes.", "Based on the information given we cannot tell if the observed difference in disease risk is the result of chance.", "The risk ratio is close to the value one, so there is no difference in disease risk between the two groups." ]

[ "Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the sweetener aspartame", "Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the sweetener saccharin", "Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the sweetener sucralose", "Consumers with phenylketonuria must avoid the consumption of the sweetener acesulfame K" ]

[ "Propionic acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation inhibits liver fatty acid synthesis", "Butyric acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation stimulates \"silencing\" of the SLC5A8 tumour suppressor gene", "None of these options are correct", "Butyric acid, formed during colonic fibre fermentation stimulates anti-oxidant defences in the colon" ]

[ "50% of adults consume iodine at levels below the RNI", "Dairy products are a poor source of iodine", "The iodine content of organic milk is generally lower that the level in non-organic milk", "UK dietary reference values recommend an increase in iodine intake in pregnancy" ]

[ "Acarbose", "Metformin", "Sulphonylureas", "Insulin" ]

[ "crude death rate from the crude birth date.", "crude birth rate from the crude death rate.", "doubling time from the crude birth rate.", "fertility rate from the crude death rate." ]

[ "Birth rates increase and population growth rate is less rapid.", "Birth rates decline and population growth rate is less rapid.", "Birth rates increase and population growth rate increases.", "Birth rates decrease and population growth rate increases." ]

[ "Duplication of efforts occurs often.", "Social problems of the central city spill over into the surrounding residential suburbs.", "Inefficiency in providing services occurs often.", "One neighborhood's efforts to reduce pollution are always supported by neighboring communities." ]

[ "outsourcing.", "offshoring.", "maquiladoras.", "locational interdependence." ]

[ "Dove soap", "Dove candy bar", "Dove symbol", "A dove (bird)" ]

[ "the constitutional definition of those powers is broad and unspecific", "most people agree that the Constitution places too many limits on presidential power", "the Supreme Court consistently refuses to rule on cases concerning presidential powers", "constitutional amendments have greatly increased presidential powers" ]

[ "annual increase in federal spending on the military", "amount of interest on the national debt", "difference between the initial budget proposals made by the president and Congress", "amount the government spends in excess of its revenues" ]

[ "Weeks v. United States", "Betts v. Brady", "Mapp v. Ohio", "Miranda v. Arizona" ]

[ "They are established by the legislative branch.", "Their members often don't have much influence over presidential decisions.", "They cannot all be run by leaders who belong to the same political party the president does.", "Not every federal agency is a cabinet department." ]

[ "Honest politicians can prevent factions from developing.", "Factions are more likely to occur in large republics than in small ones.", "The negative effects of factionalism can be reduced by a republican government.", "Free elections are the people's best defense against factionalism." ]

[ "The U.S. military opens a new base in a foreign country with 1000 U.S. personnel.", "Japanese consumers buy thousands of CDs produced in the United States.", "An American pop singer performs a sold-out concert in Paris.", "A French theatrical production tours dozens of American cities." ]

[ "direct relation between unemployment and inflation", "direct relation between price and quantity demanded", "inverse relation between price and quantity demanded", "inverse relation between unemployment and inflation" ]

[ "exports exceed imports.", "imports exceed exports.", "federal tax collections exceed spending.", "federal spending exceeds federal tax revenues." ]

[ "Increasing the discount rate", "Increasing the reserve ratio", "Buying government securities", "Lowering tariffs" ]

[ "An increase in the money supply", "Increased government spending", "Lower taxes on research and development of new technology", "Higher taxes on household income" ]

[ "Geodemographics", "Product differentiation.", "ANSOFF matrix.", "Brand management." ]

[ "Outsourcing unit.", "Procurement centre.", "Chief executive unit.", "Decision-making unit." ]

[ "Needs are dependent on culture and also on social class.", "Lower-level needs must be at least partially satisfied before higher needs can affect behaviour.", "Needs are not prioritized or arranged in any particular order.", "Satisfied needs are motivators, and new needs emerge when current needs remain unmet." ]

[ "The older consumer who feels somewhat left out of things.", "The married women, many of whom feel a need for stability in their lives.", "New immigrants who really want to assimilate into their new culture.", "Children, who base most of their buying decisions on outside influences." ]

[ "Care lines.", "Direct mail.", "Inserts.", "Door to door." ]

[ "Externalities, Power, Independence", "Publicity, Insubstantial resources, Mutual dependence", "Publicity, Power, Independence", "Externalities, Power, Mutual dependence" ]

[ "Corporate social responsibility", "Business ethics management", "Sustainability", "Environmental management" ]

[ "Outside, Limited, Independently", "Inside, Limited, Intermittently", "Outside, Unlimited, Intermittently", "Inside, Unlimited, Independently" ]

[ "Non-violent direct action, Violent direct action, Indirect action, Boycott", "Indirect action, Instrumental action, Non-violent direct action, Information campaign", "Indirect action, Violent direct action, Non-violent direct-action Boycott", "Non-violent direct action, Instrumental action, Indirect action, Information campaign" ]

[ "Buycotts, Boycotts, Blockchain technology, Charitable donations", "Buycotts, Boycotts, Digital technology, Increased Sales", "Boycotts, Buyalls, Blockchain technology, Charitable donations", "Boycotts, Buycotts, Digital technology, Increased Sales" ]

[ "A car alerts a driver that it is about to hit an object.", "A hiker uses a G P S watch to keep track of her position.", "A refrigerator orders milk from an online delivery service when the milk in the refrigerator is almost gone.", "A runner uses a watch with optical sensors to monitor his heart rate." ]

[ "The activities of a user browsing in an anonymous window will not be visible to people who monitor the user's network, such as the system administrator.", "Items placed in a Web store's shopping cart for future purchase during the anonymous browsing session will not be saved on the user's computer.", "A user will not be able to log in to e-mail or social media accounts during the anonymous browsing session.", "A user browsing in an anonymous window will be protected from viruses launched from any web sites visited or files downloaded." ]

[ "Error", "abc", "cba", "c" ]

[ "Foxtrot", "Hotel", "November", "Yankee" ]

[ "Step 3: Increase the value of position by 1.\n Step 4: Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the value of count is greater than 100.", "Step 3: Increase the value of position by 1.\n Step 4: Repeat steps 2 and 3 until t he value of position is greater than n.", "Step 3: Repeat step 2 until the value of count is greater than 100.\n Step 4: Increase the value of position by 1.", "Step 3: Repeat step 2 until the value of position is greater than n.\n Step 4: Increase the value of count by 1." ]

[ "They possess an exoskeleton composed primarily of peptidoglycan.", "They possess an open circulatory system with a dorsal heart.", "They are members of a biologically unsuccessful phylum incapable of exploiting diverse habitats and nutrition sources.", "They lack paired, jointed appendages." ]

[ "1/400", "19/400", "20/400", "38/400" ]

[ "the human and bird are polyphyletic species", "a human's and bird's evolution is convergent", "the human and bird belong to a clade", "the human and bird developed by analogy" ]

[ "an ATP-dependent pressure-flow pump", "a water-pressure potential gradient", "transpiration", "apoplastic diffusion" ]

[ "Telomeres", "Centromeres", "Nucleosomes", "Spliceosomes" ]