6 Things to Know About Investing in Commercial Real Estate
6 Things to Know About Investing in Commercial Real Estate · 1. Not all property types are the same · 2. Know the market area and supply and demand · 3.
sectors
Some property types perform better than others based on the supply and demand in the asset's specific location. But even on a macro level, some <anchor>sectors</anchor> perform better than others. It is crucial to know how to identify the asset types that are most profitable or offer the biggest opportunity in the current economy.
Stock Market Sectors: 11 Official GICS Groups | The Motley Fool
Stock Market Sectors: 11 Official GICS Groups \| The Motley Fool

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Market Sectors

# What Are the 11 Stock Market Sectors?

By
[Matthew Frankel, CFP](https://www.fool.com/author/2280/) –
Updated
Apr 8, 2024 at 1:06PM

## Key Points

- Sector categorization aids comparability for better investment analysis.

- Sectors simplify profit evaluation and highlight market trends efficiently.

- Sector investing via ETFs diversifies portfolios with specific industry exposure.

- [Motley Fool Issues Rare “All In” Buy Alert](https://www.fool.com/mms/mark/all-in-advert?aid=9223&paid=9223&waid=9223&source=isaedikp0000004&psource=isaedikp0000004&wsource=isaedikp0000004)


## What is a stock market sector?

A stock market sector is a group of stocks that have a lot in common with each other, usually because they are in similar industries. There are 11 different stock market sectors, according to the most commonly used classification system, known as the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS).

We categorize stocks into sectors to make it easy to compare companies that have similar business models. Sectors also make it easier to compare which stocks are making the most money.

![An infographic listing the 11 GICS stock market sectors with accompanying representative icons of each.](https://m.foolcdn.com/media/dubs/images/stock-market-sectors-infographic.width-880.png)

Image source: The Motley Fool

## What are the sectors?

## Investing in stock sectors

At a glance, the 11 GICS stock market sectors are:

01. [Energy](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/energy/)
02. [Materials](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/materials/)
03. [Industrials](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/industrials/)
04. [Utilities](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/utilities/)
05. [Healthcare](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/healthcare/)
06. [Financials](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/)
07. [Consumer Discretionary](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-discretionary/)
08. [Consumer Staples](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-staples/)
09. [Information Technology](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/information-technology/)
10. [Communication Services](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/communication/)
11. [Real Estate](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/real-estate-investing/best-stocks/)

## 1\. Energy sector

The energy sector covers companies that do business in the [oil and natural gas](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/energy/oil-stocks/are-oil-gas-good-investment/) industry. It includes oil and gas exploration and production companies, as well as producers of other consumable fuels like coal and ethanol. The energy sector also includes the related businesses that provide equipment, materials, and services to oil and gas producers. It doesn't include many renewable energy companies which instead are considered utilities.

The largest U.S. stocks in the energy sector are [**ExxonMobil**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-exxon-stock/) ([XOM](/quote/nyse/xom/) -0.07%) and [**Chevron**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-chevron-stock/) ([CVX](/quote/nyse/cvx/) 1.01%).

## 2\. Materials sector

The materials sector includes companies that provide various goods for use in manufacturing and other applications. You'll find makers of [chemicals](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/materials/chemical-stocks/), construction materials, and containers and packaging within the materials sector, along with [mining stocks](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/materials/mining-stocks/) and companies specializing in [making paper and forest products](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/materials/paper-stocks/).

Well-known materials stocks include paint maker **Sherwin-Williams** ([SHW](/quote/nyse/shw/) 0.38%) and chemicals manufacturer **DuPont** ([DD](/quote/nyse/dd/) 1.26%).

## 3\. Industrials sector

The industrials sector encompasses a wide range of different businesses that generally involve the use of heavy equipment. Transportation stocks such as [airlines](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/industrials/airline-stocks/), [railroads](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/industrials/transportation-stocks/railroad-stocks/), and logistics companies are found within the industrials sector, as are companies in the [aerospace](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/industrials/defense-stocks/aerospace-stocks/), [defense](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/industrials/defense-stocks/), [construction](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/industrials/construction-stocks/), and engineering industries. Companies making building products, electrical equipment, and machinery also fall into this sector, as do many conglomerates.

**UPS** ([UPS](/quote/nyse/ups/) -0.92%) and **Raytheon** ([RTX](/quote/nyse/rtx/) -0.82%) are the largest U.S. industrials stocks.

## 4\. Utilities sector

The utilities sector encompasses every different type of utility company you can imagine. Within the sector, you'll find utilities specializing in making [electrical power](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/utilities/electric-stocks/) available to residential and commercial customers, as well as [specialists in natural gas](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/energy/natural-gas-stocks/) transmission and distribution. Other utilities are responsible for delivering water to customers. Some utility companies engage in more than one of these different subspecialties. In addition, independent producers of power and renewable electricity also land in the utilities sector, even though they don't exactly resemble the traditional regulated utility.

Utilities tend to be regional in scope, so you might have heard of **Duke Energy** ([DUK](/quote/nyse/duk/) 1.16%) in the Southeast U.S., **Consolidated Edison** ([ED](/quote/nyse/ed/) 1.13%) in the Northeast, and **American Electric Power** ([AEP](/quote/nasdaq/aep/) 1.15%) across much of the Ohio Valley and the Southern Plains states.

## 5\. Healthcare sector

The healthcare sector has two primary components. One component includes companies that develop [pharmaceuticals](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/healthcare/pharmaceutical-stocks/) and treatments based on [biotechnology](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/healthcare/biotech-stocks/), as well as the analytical tools and supplies needed for the clinical trials that test those treatments. The other encompasses healthcare equipment and services, including surgical supplies, [medical diagnostic tools](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/healthcare/medical-device-stocks/), and health insurance. [Telemedicine](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/healthcare/telemedicine-stocks/) is a particularly interesting part of the healthcare sector that falls into the latter category.

**UnitedHealth Group** ([UNH](/quote/nyse/unh/) 1.0%) and [**Johnson & Johnson**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-johnson-and-johnson-stock/) ([JNJ](/quote/nyse/jnj/) 0.53%) are the two stocks at the top of the healthcare sector, with a combined market cap of almost $1 trillion between them.

## 6\. Financials sector

The financials sector includes businesses that are primarily related to handling money. [Banks](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/bank-stocks/) are a key industry group within the sector, but you'll also find [insurance companies](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/insurance-stocks/), brokerage houses, consumer finance providers, and [mortgage-related real estate investment trusts](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/real-estate-investing/reit/mortgage-reit/) among financials. The financial sector also includes some of the best-known financial technology, or [fintech](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/financials/fintech-stocks/), companies.

[Warren Buffett's **Berkshire Hathaway**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-berkshire-hathaway-stock/) ([BRK.A](/quote/nyse/brk.a/) -0.54%) ([BRK.B](/quote/nyse/brk.b/) -0.72%) and financial giant **JPMorgan Chase** ([JPM](/quote/nyse/jpm/) -1.1%) are among the best-known stocks in the financials sector.

[Definition Icon](/terms/f/fintech/)

### [Fintech](/terms/f/fintech/)

Fintech, short for financial technology, are a variety of software platforms, apps, and hardware solutions that leverage tech to make financial processes easier, more efficient and more profitable.

## 7\. Consumer discretionary sector

The consumer discretionary sector covers goods and services for which consumer demand depends upon consumer financial status. For example, if you make $25,000 per year, you probably buy a different car than someone who makes $25 million per year. The sector includes companies that sell higher-priced items like [automobiles](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-discretionary/automotive-stocks/) and [luxury goods](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-discretionary/luxury-brand-stocks/), as well as [leisure products](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-discretionary/leisure-stocks/). You'll find both [brick-and-mortar](/terms/b/what-does-brick-and-mortar-mean/) and e-commerce-based retail companies in this category, along with hotel and restaurant stocks.

[**Amazon.com**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-amazon-stock/) ([AMZN](/quote/nasdaq/amzn/) -0.27%) and **McDonald's** ([MCD](/quote/nyse/mcd/) 1.43%) are among the biggest stocks in the sector.

## 8\. Consumer staples sector

The consumer staples sector includes goods and services that consumers need, regardless of their current financial condition or the current economic climate. The category includes companies in the food, [beverage](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-staples/beverage-stocks/), and [tobacco industries](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-staples/tobacco-stocks/), as well as household and personal care products. You'll also find [retail companies](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/consumer-discretionary/retail-stocks/) that specialize in selling staples, such as supermarkets, in this group.

[**Coca-Cola**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-coca-cola-stock/) ([KO](/quote/nyse/ko/) 0.94%) and [**Procter & Gamble**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/what-does-procter-and-gamble-own/) ([PG](/quote/nyse/pg/) 0.35%) are two of the most valuable consumer staples stocks in the U.S. market.

## 9\. Information technology sector

Also commonly referred to as simply the "tech sector," the information technology sector covers companies involved in the different categories of technological innovation. Some companies in information technology focus on creating software or providing services related to implementing technological solutions like [cybersecurity](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/information-technology/cybersecurity-stocks/), while others are more involved in building the equipment, components, and hardware that make tech possible. Information technology also includes makers of [semiconductors](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/information-technology/semiconductor-stocks/) and the equipment used to produce semiconductor chips.

[**Apple**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-apple-stock/) ([AAPL](/quote/nasdaq/aapl/) -0.12%) and [**Microsoft**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-microsoft-stock/) ([MSFT](/quote/nasdaq/msft/) 0.84%) have been switching places at the top of the list of large U.S. stocks in the information technology sector.

## 10\. Communication services sector

The communication services sector is among the newest of the GICS sectors and includes a couple of major areas that used to be part of other sectors. [Telecommunication services](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/communication/telecom-stocks/) providers make up one wing of the sector. At the other end are [media and entertainment](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/communication/media-stocks/) companies, including both older media like television and radio and interactive media via the internet and newer forms of communication.

[Social media giant **Facebook**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-facebook-stock/) ( [NASDAQ:FB](/quote/nasdaq/fb/)) and [search engine pioneer **Alphabet**](/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/how-to-invest-in-google-stock/) ([GOOG](/quote/nasdaq/goog/) 1.82%L) ([GOOG](/quote/nasdaq/goog/) 1.82%) are among the biggest stocks in communication services.

## 11\. Real estate sector

The real estate sector is the newest, having formerly been part of the financial sector. It generally includes two different types of investments related to real estate. Some stocks in the sector are responsible for developing new real estate projects and then managing them by obtaining tenants for various spaces within the project property. In addition, most [real estate investment trusts](/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/real-estate-investing/reit/), or REITs (pronounced REETS), which are special tax-favored business entities that operate in various areas of the real estate industry, get counted within the real estate sector.

Among the top stocks in the real estate sector, you'll find cellular communications tower specialist **American Tower** ([AMT](/quote/nyse/amt/) 0.57%) and major shopping mall owner and operator **Simon Property Group** ([SPG](/quote/nyse/spg/) 0.17%).

## Related investing topics

[**How to Invest Money: A Step-by-Step Guide** \
Before you put down your hard-earned cash, consider your investment style.](/investing/how-to-invest/)

[**Student Loans: Everything You Need to Know** \
There's a lot to unpack about student loans, so here's a guide to get you started.](/student-loans/guides/)

[**IPO Calendar: Latest and Upcoming IPOs** \
Learn about the top upcoming IPOs, why the IPO market was down in 2023, and what to expect for the upcoming IPO market in 2024.](/investing/stock-market/types-of-stocks/ipo-stocks/calendar/)

[**Understanding Treasury Bonds and Other Investments** \
Issued by the U.S. government to raise money, T-bonds should have a place in your portfolio.](/investing/how-to-invest/bonds/treasury-bonds/)

## Sector investing

## Sector investing

If you are interested in a certain sector but are not ready to invest in a specific company within that sector, you can still participate in sector investing. Seek out lower-risk investments like [exchange-traded funds](/investing/how-to-invest/etfs/) (ETFs) and [mutual funds](/investing/how-to-invest/mutual-funds/) that are specifically tied to a sector. Sector investing plays an increasingly important role in the strategies that investors use today.

Suzanne Frey, an executive at Alphabet, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. John Mackey, former CEO of Whole Foods Market, an Amazon subsidiary, is a member of The Motley Fool’s board of directors. JPMorgan Chase is an advertising partner of The Ascent, a Motley Fool company. [Matt Frankel](https://www.fool.com/author/2280/) has positions in Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway, and Simon Property Group. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon, American Tower, Apple, Berkshire Hathaway, Chevron, JPMorgan Chase, and Microsoft. The Motley Fool recommends Duke Energy, Johnson & Johnson, RTX, Sherwin-Williams, Simon Property Group, United Parcel Service, and UnitedHealth Group and recommends the following options: long January 2026 $180 calls on American Tower, long January 2026 $395 calls on Microsoft, short January 2026 $185 calls on American Tower, and short January 2026 $405 calls on Microsoft. The Motley Fool has a [disclosure policy](https://www.fool.com/legal/fool-disclosure-policy/).

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