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# Lessons to Learn: 11 Practical Tips for Successful Schooling at Home

Millions of kids are likely spending at least some of the upcoming school year learning at home. Our tips can help families adapt to the challenge of pandemic-era schooling and succeed in the new educational reality.

[![Jill Duffy](https://i.pcmag.com/imagery/authors/03kGfXAoZBdzmnGcAdyJ0ho.fit_lim.size_100x100.v1723225089.png)](/authors/jill-duffy)

By
Jill Duffy

Jill Duffy

Columnist and Deputy Managing Editor, Software

* * *

My Experience

I've been contributing to PCMag since 2011 and am currently the deputy managing editor for the software team. My column, [Get Organized](https://www.pcmag.com/series/get-organized), has been running on PCMag since 2012. It gives advice on how to manage all the devices, apps, digital photos, email, and other technology that can make you feel like you're going to have a panic attack.

[Read Full Bio](/authors/jill-duffy)

Updated
August 20, 2021

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"It's funny, I always thought I was doing the right thing, that they're not device kids," said Dr. Leigh Duffy (disclaimer: she's my sister) about her two children, ages 8 and 10. The family doesn't have a communal computer or iPads, and her kids get very [limited screen time](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/simple-tips-to-help-manage-kids-screen-time). They're happy reading books and playing outside. When the coronavirus pandemic hit, however, the kids were suddenly trying to learn at home, and they were unfamiliar with their mom's laptop. What's the Chrome browser? How do I upload a file? "I thought it was good parenting in the beginning," she said of restricting her kids' time with devices, "but it turned out to be a little bit of a stumbling block."

## Learning at Home: Still a Reality for Many

Duffy's experience—as reported when this story was first published, last year—goes to show how many parents were unprepared for at-home learning before the coronavirus. This year, as [back-to-school](https://www.pcmag.com/news/best-tech-for-school) season approaches, many parents and guardians are still unsure how a typical school day will look or if students will be going back into classrooms at all. Surging cases of COVID-19 caused by the Delta variant, combined with low vaccination rates in some areas, combined with the fact that children under 12 can't be vaccinated in the US, creates a lot of uncertainty.

[Homeschooling rates are up, too](https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2021/07/27/pandemic-homeschool-black-asian-hispanic-families/ "(Opens in a new tab)"), according to a recent _Washington Post_ article, particularly among Black families (from 1 to 8 percent between 2019 and May 2021) and Hispanic families (from 2 to 9 percent). While covid-19 seems to have played a role in some families' decision to remove children from the traditional school, another major factor is racism that students face in schools, according to the report.

## What Educators and Homeschoolers Have to Say

In addition to helping two kids learn at home, Dr. Duffy is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at SUNY Buffalo State. In other words, she has the added perspective of being an educator who had to transition her college courses to an online environment, too.

![Practical Tips for Successful Schooling at Home](https://zmgvideos.mashable.com/cms/2020/9/70c98570-0a3c-7a8c/thumb/00001.jpg)

![PCMag Logo](/images/pcmag.svg) Practical Tips for Successful Schooling at Home

I talked with Duffy about her experiences both as an educator and a parent of school-aged kids to get an idea of what went well at home and what she might improve the next time her children have to learn from home. I also spoke with someone who learned at home for most of her education, Caroline Ousley Naseman. Ousley Naseman grew up being homeschooled alongside several siblings, finishing her at-home schooling in 2017. Now, as a young adult with a few years of hindsight, she's in a unique position to reflect on what makes learning at home a successful experience.

Through these conversations, we came up with some tips for parents who are trying to manage schooling at home. These tips are generalized and may not be right for every student or household. You and your at-home students know the most about your situation. Additionally, for students with special needs or disabilities, the challenges are likely to be more difficult. So adapt these tips to your needs, and remember that no one knows how to do it "right." Everyone's simply doing their best.

![Young girl studies with an iPad](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20768%20432'%3E%3Crect%20fill='%23f7f7f7'%20/%3E%3C/svg%3E)

## 1\. Allow for Individualized Learning

Every student has unique interests, as well as a different attention span, adeptness at using technology without distraction, and so on. Compared to classroom-based learning, learning at home allows for much greater individualization.

I asked Caroline Ousley Naseman what differences she noticed between how she learned versus her siblings. "We were all focused on different subjects, so the learning style was tailored to each child and the material they were studying," she said. "My brother excels with a hands-on learning approach while my sister succeeds with a textbook approach, I am somewhere in the middle."

Being at home also gives students greater flexibility in how they express self-motivation. If they master a new skill or concept quickly, encourage them to apply it in a creative way. Online learning sites, like the [Khan Academy](https://slack-redir.net/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Freviews%2Fkhan-academy "(Opens in a new tab)"), can help shepherd students along when textbooks and worksheets fail. For more child-friendly educational sites, consult our roundup of the [best online learning services for kids](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-online-learning-services-for-kids).

Additionally [online, video-based tutoring](https://slack-redir.net/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fnews%2F7-online-tutoring-services-to-help-rescue-your-gpa-sanity "(Opens in a new tab)") costs much less than in-person tutoring, from as little as $30 per hour. These resources let students work at their own pace, get additional help as needed, and go deeper with subjects or ideas that spark their interest. [Language-learning services](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-language-learning-software) are another way you can supplement your kids' education, too. Some are even free.

## 2\. Ask for Help—and Give It, Too

As both an educator and a parent, Duffy says don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. "A lot of us were frustrated \[at the start of COVID-19\] because we felt like we had to figure this all out," she said. In her home, for example, she had to be highly involved in helping her kids learn how to use her laptop. They were only familiar with [Chromebooks](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-chromebooks), which is what they use at school.

"I was kvetching with another parent about how hard it is to use the Mac, and they said, 'We got a Chromebook from the school.' I was thinking they were reserved for lower income brackets, and this person said, 'No, no, no, you just ask the teacher.' And so we did, and as soon as I asked, they said, 'Absolutely!'" If she hadn't asked, the school might never have loaned her family a Chromebook.

Help is often available but the person who needs it doesn't always know it. Duffy sees this with her college students. When they submit an assignment late because they didn't have a reliable internet connection or didn't join a live video-based class due to device limitations, she usually could have helped by extending a deadline or providing specific instructions. "I'm happy to help them figure it out if I know what the problem is," she said.

Keep in mind, too, that many teachers were forced to learn how to teach remotely with little assistance and essentially no time to do it. Some of them are still struggling with technology as well.

![Parent teaches young girl with ASL](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20768%20432'%3E%3Crect%20fill='%23f7f7f7'%20/%3E%3C/svg%3E)

## 3\. Pay Attention to Both Hard Skills and Soft Skills

"Some of the best things I learned from homeschooling," said Ousley Naseman, "were life skills that would not necessarily be taught in a traditional school environment: self-discipline, accountability, managing a workload without deadlines set in place by someone else."

Schooling is about much more than academics. Very young students learn fine motor skills, how to share and take turns, and older ones work on more socialization, time-management skills, and so on.

Duffy said something she'll do differently in the coming school year is teach more [organization](https://www.pcmag.com/series/get-organized) skills. Her younger child had nearly a dozen different websites that she needed for schoolwork, and she had trouble keeping track of them. Duffy said she wants her kids to "see what it is to be organized instead of being flustered every time they have to log in. I might teach them how to use a [password manager](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-password-managers) or show them how to keep a written record of \[usernames and passwords\] if it's just two or three."

## 4\. Make a Space for Learning

Learning at home is similar to [working from home](https://www.pcmag.com/news/get-organized-20-tips-for-working-from-home) in that it's much easier to create separation between your personal life and work or school life if you create literal boundaries. Choose a place for schoolwork, whether it's at a desk or simply a particular seat at the kitchen table. Try to make it different from where your kids have personal time. For example, if your kids work at the kitchen table, have them choose one chair for school time and a different chair for meals.

While learning, it's disruptive to get up to find a pencil, [laptop charger](https://www.pcmag.com/news/the-best-portable-chargers-and-power-banks-for-2020), or particular book. One strategy is to keep materials nearby in a basket or box. That way, when the learning time ends, the students can put all their materials away quickly and transition out of learning mode. Taking out and putting away materials signals the start and end of the school day. If you're unsure what kind of supplies school kids may need, PCMag has a list of [all the tech kids need for going back to school](https://www.pcmag.com/news/best-tech-for-school): laptops, noise-canceling headphones, antivirus software, VPNs, and more.

Another way to carve out a space for learning is to [create a separate user account on Windows](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-and-why-to-create-a-separate-windows-account-just-for-school) for each student. This is especially important if they don't have their own laptops. Setting up a separate user account prevents a child from being able to access anyone else's files on the computer.

![Mother and son study together](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20768%20432'%3E%3Crect%20fill='%23f7f7f7'%20/%3E%3C/svg%3E)

## 5\. Create Consistency and Predictability

"I say this as an educator and as a parent: A schedule and consistency make life so much better," Duffy said. Flexibility certainly can save the day when things go wrong, but having clear expectations for the routine of a day can give kids a sense of normalcy, especially during this time when everything else is abnormal.

As a college professor, Duffy held synchronous video-based classes for students, though she said she had a very flexible attendance policy. "The overwhelming feedback was 'I'm so glad I had this class because it gave me consistency.'" Many of her students lost their jobs, were living away from family and didn't have a particular reason to leave their dorms or apartments day to day. "Some of them said, 'It gave me a reason to get up and something to look forward to, and it gave me a way to connect to people my own age,'" she said.

## 6\. But Also Be Flexible

Consistency sets expectations. Flexibility gives you freedom. The freedom to troubleshoot. The freedom to move on from a lesson when a student picks it up quickly. The freedom to stick with something longer if it's not gelling. The freedom to spend more time on art, music, gym, and other subjects that sometimes get cut from public schools.

Flexibility lets you solve problems, too. If a student can't access their schoolwork in the morning, for example, they may be able to simply swap it with whatever's on their afternoon schedule.

In the grander sense, learning at home gives you the flexibility to live life differently. Ousley Naseman told me, "My siblings and I greatly benefited from the flexibility homeschool offers. We were able to travel extensively, tailor our curriculums based on what interested each of us, and work at a time and pace that was convenient."

### Recommended by Our Editors

[![Photo of adult and child looking at a computer screen](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20400%20225'%3E%3Crect%20fill='%23f7f7f7'%20/%3E%3C/svg%3E)](/how-to/things-every-parent-with-a-connected-kid-needs-to-know)

[10 Things Every Parent With a Connected Kid Needs to Know](/how-to/things-every-parent-with-a-connected-kid-needs-to-know)

[![A young person wearing over-ear headphones looking at a laptop computer](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20400%20225'%3E%3Crect%20fill='%23f7f7f7'%20/%3E%3C/svg%3E)](/picks/the-best-online-learning-services-for-kids)

[The 15 Best Online Learning Services for Kids for 2024](/picks/the-best-online-learning-services-for-kids)

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[10 Simple Tips to Help Manage Kids' Screen Time](/how-to/simple-tips-to-help-manage-kids-screen-time)

Whether traveling is on your agenda, there are many ways to take advantage of the flexibility to have both a positive learning experience and a rich life.

## 7\. Connect Learning Experiences

Classroom education usually has limitations regarding how students connect to what they learn. When asked what she might do differently in the future compared to the first few months of assisting her kids with learning at home, Duffy said she'd go outside more and connect the learning to something in the real world.

"I might try taking whatever it is they're learning out of the house with a hands-on activity so that they're connected to it and so that they have a break from sitting in front of a screen for six hours." For kids who love the outdoors, this makes sense. Encourage students to connect to their interests, passions, and curiosities.

Ousely Naseman had more general advice in this area. "Listen to your child and allow them to lead the learning experience," she said. "Don't feel the need to rush things or check boxes. As the parent, however, it is also important to step in occasionally and ensure that your child has fundamentals in all subjects."

## 8\. Accept That Every Day Won't Be Ideal

When work or education moves into the home for the first time, people can be less forgiving of themselves when they have bad days. When kids go to school, they don't have perfect learning days every day, but parents don't always see it.

Acknowledge a bad day when it happens and be willing to move on. Take sick days when needed. Adults may have thought about the importance of [putting self-care before productivity](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/its-time-to-put-self-care-before-productivity)—the same applies to children who are feeling extra stress because of the ongoing pandemic and ever-changing rules and recommendations related to it.

![Young boy studies with laptop](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20768%20432'%3E%3Crect%20fill='%23f7f7f7'%20/%3E%3C/svg%3E)

## 9\. Build in Breaks

In early to mid 2020, Duffy started each school day with a morning walk. It replicated the outdoor time her kids would normally have had walking to school. Then at 9:00, they started learning. At noon, they took a break. "They would look forward to noon when they could go outside for half an hour," she said. They also looked forward to 2:30 when they knew they would wrap up their work and once again head outside.

Having predictable breaks can help students manage their time and attention. It also gives them time to refresh and reflect, which is important for their overall health and ability to learn. Breaks can relieve stress and increase productivity, even for kids. For more on breaks in general (adults need them too!) see [how to take better breaks to boost your productivity](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/get-organized-how-to-take-better-breaks-to-boost-your-productivity).

## 10\. 2 to 4 Good Hours of Academics Is Plenty

In an [episode of NPR Life Kit](https://www.npr.org/2020/03/23/820228206/6-tips-for-homeschooling-during-coronavirus "(Opens in a new tab)"), educational coach Ana Homayoun encourages parents and other home educators to "shoot for two to four good academic hours" per day. Once you factor in breaks, lunch, recess time for young students, and other distractions, you might find that scheduling a six-hour day leads to three and a half or four hours of learning. That's plenty.

![Mother and daughter study together](data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20768%20432'%3E%3Crect%20fill='%23f7f7f7'%20/%3E%3C/svg%3E)

## 11\. Remember, We're All Doing Our Best

Since Duffy first had her two kids home from school and realized they were struggling with computer skills, she's changed her thinking about screen time. "They both now have home email," she said, "and they've both been playing [Minecraft](https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/minecraft-for-pc). Their screen time is still very limited, but it's enough to get them comfortable on the computer."

At a time when expectations continually shift, it's harder than ever to predict how life will look a month from now or a year from now. And when we can't predict well, we also can't plan well. Be ready to adapt and keep in mind that we're all doing our best.

For more tips on how parents can help their kids live their best online lives, you can read [10 Things Every Parent With a Connected Kid Needs to Know](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/things-every-parent-with-a-connected-kid-needs-to-know).

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### About Jill Duffy

#### Columnist and Deputy Managing Editor, Software

![Jill Duffy](https://i.pcmag.com/imagery/authors/03kGfXAoZBdzmnGcAdyJ0ho.fit_lim.size_200x200.v1723225089.png)

[LinkedIn (Opens in a new tab)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jilleduffy "LinkedIn (Opens in a new tab)")

I've been contributing to PCMag since 2011 and am currently the deputy managing editor for the software team. My column, [Get Organized](https://www.pcmag.com/series/get-organized), has been running on PCMag since 2012. It gives advice on how to manage all the devices, apps, digital photos, email, and other technology that can make you feel like you're going to have a panic attack.

My latest book is [_The Everything Guide to Remote Work_](https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Everything-Guide-to-Remote-Work/Jill-Duffy/Everything/9781507217863), which goes into great detail about a subject that I've been covering as a writer and participating in personally since well before the COVID-19 pandemic.

I specialize in apps for productivity and collaboration, including project management software. I also test and analyze online learning services, particularly for learning languages.

Prior to working for PCMag, I was the managing editor of _Game Developer_ magazine. I've also worked at the Association for Computing Machinery, _The Examiner_ newspaper in San Francisco, and The American Institute of Physics. I was once profiled in an article in _Vogue_ India alongside Marie Kondo.

Follow me on [Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@jilleduffy).

[Read Jill's full bio](/authors/jill-duffy)

#### Read the latest from Jill Duffy

- [Sign It ASL Review](/reviews/sign-it-asl)
- [Dismissing All Your Notifications? 5 Ways to Make Them Effective](/explainers/make-notifications-more-effective)
- [The Best Scanning and OCR Apps](/picks/the-best-mobile-scanning-apps)
- [Who Still Needs a Printer?](/explainers/who-still-needs-a-printer)
- [GanttPro Review](/reviews/ganttpro)
- [More from Jill Duffy](/authors/jill-duffy)

## Table of Contents

Table of ContentsTable of ContentsLearning at Home: Still a Reality for ManyWhat Educators and Homeschoolers Have to Say1\. Allow for Individualized Learning2\. Ask for Help—and Give It, Too3\. Pay Attention to Both Hard Skills and Soft Skills4\. Make a Space for Learning5\. Create Consistency and Predictability6\. But Also Be Flexible7\. Connect Learning Experiences8\. Accept That Every Day Won't Be Ideal9\. Build in Breaks10\. 2 to 4 Good Hours of Academics Is Plenty11\. Remember, We're All Doing Our Best

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