How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in ...
The first step is determining which virtual assistant you want; the most common and widely compatible ones are Alexa (Amazon) and Home (Google).
Comfort
Before converting your home into a smart one, let’s briefly emphasize the benefits of an automated residence. With it, you can enjoy increased security and convenience by remotely controlling electronics — such as turning off an iron left on, managing alarms, or scheduling outdoor lights to turn on and off at specific times. <anchor>Comfort</anchor> is enhanced through air conditioning programming, turning it on minutes before your arrival, ensuring a cooler ambiance, or setting your coffee maker to start brewing as soon as your alarm rings. The home also becomes more cost-effective by programming appliances and lights to operate during necessary hours, avoiding unnecessary expenses. For these reasons and more, explore the recommended devices to kickstart this practical journey in your home:
Comfort | Tag
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1. [ArchDaily](/)
2. [Comfort](comfort)

# Comfort: The Latest Architecture and News

•••

### [Reimagining Air Conditioning: Traditional Cooling Methods for the Future](/996595/reimagining-air-conditioning-traditional-cooling-methods-for-the-future)

September 03, 2024

[![Reimagining Air Conditioning: Traditional Cooling Methods for the Future - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/63ed/45e9/2b86/6c1c/891a/9151/newsletter/o-ar-condicionado-do-futuro-pode-se-inspirar-nas-solucoes-do-passado_2.jpg?1676494320)](/996595/reimagining-air-conditioning-traditional-cooling-methods-for-the-future) Thapar University Learning Laboratory / Mccullough Mulvin Architects + Designplus Associates Services. Image © Christian Richters

Traditional building solutions tend to work well in their respective contexts, as they have withstood hundreds of years of testing and improvements, and use techniques and materials available locally. Although globalization and the democratization of access to technology have brought more comfort and new opportunities to humanity, it has also led to the homogenization of solutions in the construction sector and a dependence on global supply chains for construction materials and components. This has also caused a rupture in how knowledge is passed on to new generations and, eventually, the disappearance of traditions.

In particular, the topic of passive cooling solutions for buildings is currently having a resurgence, with an effort to recover ancient techniques used throughout history in locations that have always had to deal with hot climates. This is even more evident due to the high energy costs imposed by artificial cooling, the global warming scenario, and mainly because, among the projections of [population growth](https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf?utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.com), a significant portion of megacities will be located in the predominantly hot climates of Africa and Asia. When we think about the future, is it possible to be inspired by the past and apply ancient cooling techniques to contemporary buildings?

https://www.archdaily.com/996595/reimagining-air-conditioning-traditional-cooling-methods-for-the-futureEduardo Souza

- [Save](https://www.archdaily.com/996595/reimagining-air-conditioning-traditional-cooling-methods-for-the-future)

- [Read more »](/996595/reimagining-air-conditioning-traditional-cooling-methods-for-the-future "Reimagining Air Conditioning: Traditional Cooling Methods for the Future")

### [Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

June 07, 2024

[![Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6662/792d/f2be/df08/fcc1/f257/newsletter/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls_5.jpg?1717729588)](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls?ad_campaign=normal-tag) © Victoria Tanto

A [Trombe wall](https://www.archdaily.com/946732/how-does-a-trombe-wall-work) is a passive solar building feature that enhances thermal efficiency. Positioned on the sun-facing side of a structure, it consists of a wall made from materials like brick, stone, or concrete, and a glass panel or polycarbonate sheet placed a few centimeters in front of it. Solar radiation penetrates the glass during daylight hours and heats the masonry wall. This wall then slowly releases the stored heat into the building during the cooler nighttime hours, maintaining a more consistent indoor temperature without the need for active heating systems.

[![Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency - Featured Image](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls/6662792df2bedf08fcc1f257-sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls-photo)[![Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency - Image 2 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls/66627a1e326528550d629a57-sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls-photo)[![Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency - Image 3 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls/66627833326528550d629a52-sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls-photo)[![Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency - Image 4 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls/666277ae326528550d629a4d-sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls-image)[![Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)\+ 5](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls/6662792df2bedf08fcc1f257-sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls-photo)

https://www.archdaily.com/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-wallsClara Ott

- [Save](https://www.archdaily.com/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls)

- [Read more »](/1017459/sustainable-heating-projects-featuring-trombe-walls?ad_campaign=normal-tag "Sustainable Heating: Explore 4 Projects Featuring Trombe Walls that Enhance Thermal Efficiency")

### [A New Level of Functional Privacy in Airports: The Rise of Lounges and Work Cabins](/1016389/a-new-level-of-functional-privacy-in-airports-the-rise-of-lounges-and-work-cabins?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

May 23, 2024 \| Sponsored Content

[![A New Level of Functional Privacy in Airports: The Rise of Lounges and Work Cabins - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/663c/0041/8da3/990c/168a/b681/newsletter/moving-towards-a-new-level-of-functional-privacy-the-rise-of-the-lounge-and-work-booth_1.jpg?1715208267)](/1016389/a-new-level-of-functional-privacy-in-airports-the-rise-of-lounges-and-work-cabins?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Frida Lounge. Image Courtesy of Boss Design

According to Norman Foster, "as an architect you design for the present, with an awareness of the past." In this sense, present-day architecture, interiors, and furniture have undergone a radical evolution in recent years, driven by a paradigm shift in the conception of space and our interaction with it. This contemporary approach has steered us towards less constrained, more collaborative, and [multi-purpose spaces](https://www.archdaily.com/988906/multi-purpose-design-hybrid-spaces-for-a-sustainable-future?ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_articles), which can also provide privacy and functionality. In addition, they must serve as temporary workspaces in specific contexts, adapting to the dynamism of contemporary needs and activities.

From this new approach, architects and designers are reshaping interior environments to accommodate new behaviors, facilitating the discovery of renewed [ergonomics](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/ergonomics) in human activities. Today, architectural thinking is merging to create spaces that enable conducting our lives in motion, a trend particularly evident in [dynamic environments such as airports](https://www.archdaily.com/903169/airports-examples-in-plan-and-section?ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_articles), encompassing intimate and social moments with people on the move. Consequently, a new kind of furniture has re-emerged, becoming commonplace in airport settings and other shared spaces: the booth.

https://www.archdaily.com/1016389/a-new-level-of-functional-privacy-in-airports-the-rise-of-lounges-and-work-cabinsEnrique Tovar

- [Save](https://www.archdaily.com/1016389/a-new-level-of-functional-privacy-in-airports-the-rise-of-lounges-and-work-cabins)

- [Read more »](/1016389/a-new-level-of-functional-privacy-in-airports-the-rise-of-lounges-and-work-cabins?ad_campaign=normal-tag "A New Level of Functional Privacy in Airports: The Rise of Lounges and Work Cabins")

### [Acoustics That Blend Performance with Aesthetics: Why Material Choices Matter](/1015929/acoustics-that-blend-performance-with-aesthetics-why-material-choices-matter?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

May 15, 2024 \| Sponsored Content

[![Acoustics That Blend Performance with Aesthetics: Why Material Choices Matter - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6628/371d/7085/ca4f/dda8/2ee3/newsletter/materials-that-fuse-acoustics-and-aesthetics-why-choices-matter_1.jpg?1713911591)](/1015929/acoustics-that-blend-performance-with-aesthetics-why-material-choices-matter?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Wood Wool Acoustic Panels - Envirocoustic. Image Courtesy of Acoustical Surfaces

Throughout history, the undeniable interrelationship between sound and architecture has shaped users' experiences. From [auditoriums](https://www.archdaily.com/806800/acoustic-and-auditoriums-30-sections-to-guide-your-design?ad_source=search&ad_medium) to offices, cultural centers, and schools, acoustics in architecture can manifest itself in two ways: as a determining element of a [structure's shape](https://www.archdaily.com/889713/how-acoustic-shells-work-and-how-to-design-them-effectively?ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_articles) and as a material. When discussing aesthetics, the latter aspect is particularly relevant, as any material that forms part of a composition aims to have a cohesive design with the rest.

Integrating acoustics through materials presents a significant challenge, as certain attributes such as color, texture, or dimensions may hinder harmonization with the overall design of the space. This can unbalance the experience of the environment, since, although the [acoustics](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/acoustics) are improved, the interior atmosphere is negatively affected. This situation highlights the importance of selecting the right material that can enhance acoustics while maintaining the coherence of the design.

https://www.archdaily.com/1015929/acoustics-that-blend-performance-with-aesthetics-why-material-choices-matterEnrique Tovar

- [Save](https://www.archdaily.com/1015929/acoustics-that-blend-performance-with-aesthetics-why-material-choices-matter)

- [Read more »](/1015929/acoustics-that-blend-performance-with-aesthetics-why-material-choices-matter?ad_campaign=normal-tag "Acoustics That Blend Performance with Aesthetics: Why Material Choices Matter")

### [Basic Strategies for Acoustic Comfort in Residential Architecture](/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

January 30, 2024

[![Basic Strategies for Acoustic Comfort in Residential Architecture - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/65a1/42c3/9936/3f4e/91f7/cd8b/newsletter/estrategias-basicas-de-conforto-acustico-em-edificios-de-habitacao_20.jpg?1705067211)](/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Terrace House near Demachiyanagi / atelier Luke © Yohei Sasakura

Within a city, various factors are taken into account when it comes to housing, such as location, proximity to services, mobility, access to natural light, view, and noise levels. These considerations are particularly crucial in densely populated areas, with a stronger relevance to apartments in high-rise buildings. In contrast, when designing a house, specific factors are inherently addressed. It is assumed that a single-family residence is situated away from busy city centers, leading to longer commutes for services. The availability of natural light is influenced by the location of the building on the land, and noise is minimized because residential areas are usually away from bustling urban environments.

[![Basic Strategies for Acoustic Comfort in Residential Architecture - Image 1 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture/65a13fa5e32fdc57ecdf7d80-basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture-image)[![Basic Strategies for Acoustic Comfort in Residential Architecture - Image 2 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture/65a13fa799363f58ed4360e2-basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture-image)[![Basic Strategies for Acoustic Comfort in Residential Architecture - Image 3 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture/65a13fa8e32fdc57ecdf7d85-basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture-image)[![Basic Strategies for Acoustic Comfort in Residential Architecture - Image 4 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture/65a13fa799363f4e91f7cd7c-basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture-image)[![Basic Strategies for Acoustic Comfort in Residential Architecture - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)\+ 15](/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture/65a142c399363f4e91f7cd8b-basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architecture-image)

https://www.archdaily.com/1012275/basic-strategies-for-acoustic-comfort-in-residential-architectureHelena Tourinho

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### [How to Bring Comfort and Warmth to the Design of Public Spaces?](/1012247/how-to-bring-comfort-and-warmth-to-the-design-of-public-spaces)

January 18, 2024

[![How to Bring Comfort and Warmth to the Design of Public Spaces? - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/65a6/8ffe/9936/3f01/591e/c253/newsletter/como-trazer-conforto-e-acolhimento-ao-design-de-ambientes-coletivos_2.jpg?1705414670)](/1012247/how-to-bring-comfort-and-warmth-to-the-design-of-public-spaces) Winthrop Library / Johnston Architects. Image © Benjamin Drummond

Public spaces, whether indoors or outdoors, public or private, are characterized as places for encounters, opportunities, and exchanges of ideas or goods, and ultimately, they are a key part of a city's identity. However, with the rise of the internet and social networks, many of these functions have migrated to the virtual environment or lost some of their relevance. In addition, we experienced a setback in in-person relationships during the long period of isolation that accompanied the pandemic. Faced with these challenges, architects are confronted with the fundamental question of how to revitalize these crucial spaces for society, while understanding their vital importance. Can design be the key to reviving public spaces? How can we make places that are both everyone's and no one's truly comfortable?

https://www.archdaily.com/1012247/how-to-bring-comfort-and-warmth-to-the-design-of-public-spacesEduardo Souza

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### [How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in Home Automation](/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation)

December 21, 2023

[![How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in Home Automation - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/655f/567d/ad68/bf7d/d7e5/2318/newsletter/como-criar-uma-casa-inteligente-guia-completo-para-iniciantes-na-automacao-residencial_3.jpg?1700746892)](/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation) Piauí Apartment / SuperLimão. Image: © Maíra Acayaba

Smart homes leverage [technology](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/technology) to provide residents with increased convenience, savings, comfort, and security. With automated environments, household routines are streamlined. What once seemed like a distant future is now within reach as smart devices have become more accessible. They enable a new level of interaction between the home and its inhabitants through Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connections.

[![How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in Home Automation - Image 1 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation/655f567dad68bf7d3ce52318-how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation-image)[![How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in Home Automation - Image 2 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation/655f567dad68bf6151b2b492-how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation-image)[![How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in Home Automation - Image 3 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation/655f567cad68bf6151b2b491-how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation-image)[![How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in Home Automation - Image 4 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation/655f567d0ca0c317a1827e43-how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation-image)[![How to Create a Smart Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners in Home Automation - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)](/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation/655f567dad68bf7dd7e52318-how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automation-image)

https://www.archdaily.com/1010597/how-to-create-a-smart-home-a-complete-guide-for-beginners-in-home-automationArchDaily Team

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### [The Renaissance of the Sofa: Innovations, Atypical Shapes, and Anthropometry](/1002698/the-renaissance-of-the-sofa-innovations-atypical-shapes-and-anthropometry?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

July 04, 2023 \| Sponsored Content

[![The Renaissance of the Sofa: Innovations, Atypical Shapes, and Anthropometry - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6490/a222/5921/1814/6641/a02f/newsletter/sofas-renaissance-unprecedented-forms-and-technological-advancements_1.jpg?1687200301)](/1002698/the-renaissance-of-the-sofa-innovations-atypical-shapes-and-anthropometry?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Standard, project sketches. Francesco Binfaré, 2012. Image Courtesy of Edra

The earliest vestiges of furniture in society can be traced back to the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt when the [armchair of Queen Hetepheres I](https://egypt-museum.com/armchair-of-queen-hetepheres/?utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.com) (ca. 2600 BC) was discovered. This armchair marked a significant milestone in the [history of furniture](https://www.archdaily.com/951235/childrens-scale-a-brief-history-of-kids-furniture?ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_articles). It is not surprising, therefore, that the chronology of furniture is intertwined with architectural, pictorial, and sculptural expressions of the time, where these elements often act as witnesses and, in exceptional cases, as central objects in the history of art and design.

Furniture consists of everyday objects designed to meet specific needs in our daily lives. However, sometimes they transcend their practical function and take on an autonomous presence. A piece of furniture has no nobler purpose than its interaction with human beings, therefore, separating these objects from their utilitarian dimension becomes an act of disruption. As a result, designers such as [Francesco Binfaré](https://www.edra.com/en/art/209478/Francesco-Binfar?utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.com) have described sofas as “The most mysterious object amongst the furniture populating the interior design universe _”_. In this context, [Edra](https://www.edra.com/it/home?utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.com) creates unique objects that blend art and industrial production, reflecting contemporary domestic landscapes and experimenting with new shapes and materials.

https://www.archdaily.com/1002698/the-renaissance-of-the-sofa-innovations-atypical-shapes-and-anthropometryEnrique Tovar

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### [Four Retractable Shade Solutions for Residential Exteriors](/1001187/four-retractable-shade-solutions-for-residential-exteriors?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

July 02, 2023 \| Sponsored Content

[![Four Retractable Shade Solutions for Residential Exteriors - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6465/2dba/3b22/5b01/7a7b/7e83/newsletter/x-retractable-shade-solutions-for-residential-exteriors_1.jpg?1684352452)](/1001187/four-retractable-shade-solutions-for-residential-exteriors?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Retractable Shade, Dallas. Image Courtesy of ShadeFX

Shade refers to a region or state where sunlight is partially obstructed by objects or structures. This concept plays a crucial role in architectural design, as it significantly impacts comfort and functionality. It offers relief from direct sunlight, helps regulate temperature, and reduces glare. For these reasons, architects strategically incorporate shading elements to enhance the quality and utility of spaces, especially in outdoor residential areas. In this context, [ShadeFX](https://www.archdaily.com/catalog/us/companies/4160/shadefx) are manufacturers of innovative sun, rain and privacy solutions that are customized for every project regardless of size or complexity.

https://www.archdaily.com/1001187/four-retractable-shade-solutions-for-residential-exteriorsEnrique Tovar

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### [Take Off Your Shoes: 5 Floors to Experience Barefoot](/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot)

May 05, 2023

[![Take Off Your Shoes: 5 Floors to Experience Barefoot - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6437/3f9e/fadb/4101/7c30/7eee/newsletter/tire-os-calcados-5-pisos-para-se-andar-descalco_21.jpg?1681342373)](/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot) Mikveh Oh / arqhé studio. Image © Yoshihiro Koitani + Aby Helfon y Ramón Helfon

The skin absorbs matter, and the world is contemplated, touched, heard, and measured through our bodily existence. [Juhani Pallasmaa](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/juhani-pallasmaa), a Finnish architect known for propagating sensory architecture, defends the notion that, unlike vision, touch is the sense of proximity, becoming a main axis by covering the entire body. It is a fact that, when speaking of touch, the first image that comes to mind is usually contact with hands. However, there are other ways to feel architecture that can be developed in projects, such as the touch of bare feet on a particular surface.

[![Take Off Your Shoes: 5 Floors to Experience Barefoot - Image 1 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot/64373f82fadb41017c307ee9-take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot-image)[![Take Off Your Shoes: 5 Floors to Experience Barefoot - Image 2 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot/64373f7bfadb41017c307ee5-take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot-image)[![Take Off Your Shoes: 5 Floors to Experience Barefoot - Image 3 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot/64373f87fadb41017c307eeb-take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot-image)[![Take Off Your Shoes: 5 Floors to Experience Barefoot - Image 4 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot/64373f9a12ceb70170a61aae-take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot-image)[![Take Off Your Shoes: 5 Floors to Experience Barefoot - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)\+ 13](/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot/64373f9efadb41017c307eee-take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefoot-image)

https://www.archdaily.com/1000026/take-off-your-shoes-5-floors-to-experience-barefootCamilla Ghisleni

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### [Urban Soundscapes: How Crucial Are Quiet Places in Busy Cities?](/998257/urban-soundscapes-how-crucial-are-quiet-places-in-busy-cities?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

March 21, 2023

[![Urban Soundscapes: How Crucial Are Quiet Places in Busy Cities? - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/6418/c96a/5e7a/134a/b639/df08/newsletter/urban-soundscapes-how-crucial-are-quiet-places-in-busy-cities_1.jpg?1679346031)](/998257/urban-soundscapes-how-crucial-are-quiet-places-in-busy-cities?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Acoustic Shells / Flanagan Lawrence. Image Courtesy of Flanagan Lawrence

Have you ever considered the sounds of cars and buses whizzing down the road as you walk downtown? Or the feeling you get when heading toward the theater? Each scenario has a certain something that appeals to big-city living. Streams of music wafting from the window, people having conversations, horns honking, and people running to their next destination are pieces of a city no one can deny — they make up the foundation of urban living.

Although big-city living offers many excellent benefits, there are times when peace and quiet can be a welcome respite to everything going on. Sometimes, people want to get away and bond with nature without driving for miles.

https://www.archdaily.com/998257/urban-soundscapes-how-crucial-are-quiet-places-in-busy-citiesRyan Poppe

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### [What Is Soundscape and What Does It Have to Do with Architecture?](/972913/what-is-soundscape-and-what-does-it-have-to-do-with-architecture)

December 09, 2021

[![What Is Soundscape and What Does It Have to Do with Architecture? - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/61a8/e1a3/f91c/8142/af00/0046/newsletter/AM.jpg?1638457748)](/972913/what-is-soundscape-and-what-does-it-have-to-do-with-architecture) Soundscape / Mandai Architects. Image © Akihide Mishima

At the Four Seasons restaurant in New York, designed by [Philip Johnson](https://www.archdaily.com/office/philip-johnson) and [Mies van der Rohe](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/mies-van-der-rohe) in the iconic [Seagram Building](https://www.archdaily.com/59412/ad-classics-seagram-building-mies-van-der-rohe), a rectangular pool played the leading role in the space, highlighted by four trees planted in pots at each of the vertices. The soft noise made by the water became consecrated. In addition to giving the hall some personality, it served to absorb the sounds of conversations (often secret) among tables. Just as the way that light enters a space, or how interior landscapes are perceived, sound is one more characteristic of an environment, though it is generally overlooked by architects. This goes beyond providing it with efficient acoustics, but creating a sound atmosphere for a space. This is the concept of soundscape.

https://www.archdaily.com/972913/what-is-soundscape-and-what-does-it-have-to-do-with-architectureEduardo Souza

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### [Functionality and Aesthetics: Examples of Ceiling Systems in Architectural Projects](/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

July 22, 2021

[![Functionality and Aesthetics: Examples of Ceiling Systems in Architectural Projects - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/60ed/9a58/d05e/f601/6475/0bd0/newsletter/ladina-bischof-pavilhao-verde.jpg?1626184287)](/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Green Pavilion / Tom Munz Architekt. Image © Ladina Bischof

The ceiling is an important element in architecture and interior design, combining functionality with aesthetics through different materials that add layers of texture and color, providing quality and comfort in interior spaces as well as a protective surface for other building systems.

[![Functionality and Aesthetics: Examples of Ceiling Systems in Architectural Projects - Image 1 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects/60ed9a5cd05ef60164750bd1-functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects-photo)[![Functionality and Aesthetics: Examples of Ceiling Systems in Architectural Projects - Image 2 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects/60ed9a45d05ef60164750bcc-functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects-photo)[![Functionality and Aesthetics: Examples of Ceiling Systems in Architectural Projects - Image 3 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects/60ed9a41d05ef60164750bca-functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects-image)[![Functionality and Aesthetics: Examples of Ceiling Systems in Architectural Projects - Image 4 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects/60ed9a76d05ef60164750bd6-functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects-photo)[![Functionality and Aesthetics: Examples of Ceiling Systems in Architectural Projects - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)\+ 8](/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects/60ed9a58d05ef60164750bd0-functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projects-photo)

https://www.archdaily.com/965412/functionality-and-aesthetics-examples-of-ceiling-systems-in-architectural-projectsGiovana Martino

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### [Sound Treatment in Interior Design: Different Types and Solutions](/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

June 30, 2021

[![Sound Treatment in Interior Design: Different Types and Solutions - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/60bf/a8fa/f91c/8153/3e00/0073/newsletter/062.jpg?1623173362)](/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions?ad_campaign=normal-tag) OLX Offices / Pedra Silva Arquitectos. Image © do mal o menos

It is safe to say that living in large urban areas, most of the sounds surrounding us are accidental, and most of them are not very pleasant. According to Julian Treasure, chairman of The Sound Agency, sounds can affect us in many ways: physiologically, psychologically, cognitively, and behaviorally, reducing productivity in workspaces and even affecting sales in retail stores. Therefore, paying attention to acoustic comfort in the built environment is imperative, not only for engineers and consultants but also for architects.

[![Sound Treatment in Interior Design: Different Types and Solutions - Image 1 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions/60bf9889e1fe0f01655774b5-sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions-photo)[![Sound Treatment in Interior Design: Different Types and Solutions - Image 5 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions/60bf98bde1fe0f01655774bd-sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions-photo)[![Sound Treatment in Interior Design: Different Types and Solutions - Image 9 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions/60bf9896e1fe0f01655774b8-sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions-photo)[![Sound Treatment in Interior Design: Different Types and Solutions - Image 10 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions/60bf985cf2c99c0164c1534a-sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions-image)[![Sound Treatment in Interior Design: Different Types and Solutions - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)\+ 13](/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions/60bfa8faf91c81533e000073-sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutions-photo)

https://www.archdaily.com/963542/sound-treatment-in-interior-design-different-types-and-solutionsGiovana Martino

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### [Lighting and Visual Comfort Solutions in Residential Projects](/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

March 30, 2021

[![Lighting and Visual Comfort Solutions in Residential Projects - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/604f/aed1/f91c/81c7/a300/0128/medium_jpg/075.jpg?1615834825)](/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects?ad_campaign=normal-tag) NB Residence / Jacobsen Arquitetura. Image: © Fernando Guerra \| FG+SG

Solar radiation is one of the most important criteria in architectural projects, as it impacts several decisions ranging from the orientation of the building on the site to the choice of windows and doors. Therefore, to ensure the quality of lighting and visual comfort in building interiors, it is crucial to study the sun path and the quantity of sunlight in each given space.

[![Lighting and Visual Comfort Solutions in Residential Projects - Image 1 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects/604faee5f91c8188ae000141-lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects-image)[![Lighting and Visual Comfort Solutions in Residential Projects - Image 2 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects/604faee1f91c81c7a3000129-lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects-image)[![Lighting and Visual Comfort Solutions in Residential Projects - Image 3 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects/604faeeef91c8188ae000142-lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects-image)[![Lighting and Visual Comfort Solutions in Residential Projects - Image 6 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects/604faec3f91c81c7a3000127-lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects-image)[![Lighting and Visual Comfort Solutions in Residential Projects - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)\+ 2](/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects/604faed1f91c81c7a3000128-lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projects-image)

https://www.archdaily.com/959227/lighting-and-visual-comfort-solutions-in-residential-projectsSusanna Moreira

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### [How to Ensure Comfort and Well-Being in Small Spaces?](/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

March 19, 2021

[![How to Ensure Comfort and Well-Being in Small Spaces? - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/603f/9909/f91c/8119/8000/0263/newsletter/Wilda___Appart_Paris_XIV016__Copyright_David_Foessel.jpg?1614780669)](/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Atelier\_142 / Atelier Wilda. Image: © David Foessel

While some aspects of [comfort](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/comfort) and [well-being](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/well-being) in an indoor environment are related to external factors, such as natural [lighting](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/lighting) and [ventilation](https://www.archdaily.com/tag/ventilation), others are directly associated with the interior layout and the sensations created by architecture in the people living in that space.

It is always challenging to balance all of the elements that can provide greater comfort and well-being in interior design, particularly in small environments that must be fully optimized since it is not always possible to create large openings to the outside or even to accommodate the whole architectural program in a conventional manner.

[![How to Ensure Comfort and Well-Being in Small Spaces? - Image 5 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces/603f98f7f91c811980000262-how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces-image)[![How to Ensure Comfort and Well-Being in Small Spaces? - Image 8 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces/603f991af91c817eb3000233-how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces-image)[![How to Ensure Comfort and Well-Being in Small Spaces? - Image 9 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces/603f98cef91c817eb300022f-how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces-image)[![How to Ensure Comfort and Well-Being in Small Spaces? - Image 12 of 4](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)](/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces/603f98bdf91c81198000025f-how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces-image)[![How to Ensure Comfort and Well-Being in Small Spaces? - More Images](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)\+ 10](/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces/603f9909f91c811980000263-how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spaces-image)

https://www.archdaily.com/958579/how-to-ensure-comfort-and-well-being-in-small-spacesSusanna Moreira

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### [Olfactory Comfort in Architecture and the Impact of Odors on Well-Being](/950535/olfactory-comfort-in-architecture-and-the-impact-of-odors-on-well-being?ad_campaign=normal-tag)

November 06, 2020

[![Olfactory Comfort in Architecture and the Impact of Odors on Well-Being - Featured Image](https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5f99/e4ae/63c0/174d/8a00/0810/medium_jpg/KP.jpg?1603921063)](/950535/olfactory-comfort-in-architecture-and-the-impact-of-odors-on-well-being?ad_campaign=normal-tag) Casa Jan Olieslagers / collectief mars. Image © Katoo Peeters

Cooking shows have never been more popular around the world than they are now. Whether from recipes, reality shows, or documentaries, writer [Michael Pollan](https://michaelpollan.com/?utm_medium=website&utm_source=archdaily.com) points out that it is not uncommon to spend more time watching than preparing our own food. This is a very curious phenomenon, as we can only imagine the tastes and smells on the other side of the screen, which the presenters often like to remind us. At the same time, when we watch something about the Middle Ages, polluted rivers, or nuclear disasters, we are relieved that there is no technology to transmit smells across the screen. In fact, when dealing with odors (more specifically the bad ones), we know how unpleasant it is to be in a space that doesn't smell good. When dealing with buildings, what are the main sources of bad smells and how can this affect our health and well-being?

https://www.archdaily.com/950535/olfactory-comfort-in-architecture-and-the-impact-of-odors-on-well-beingEduardo Souza

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