Ismail Hanayeh
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Ismail Haniyeh
| native_name         = {{nobold|إسماعيل هنية}}
| native_name_lang    = ar
| image               = 03-03-2020 Ismail Haniyeh (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Haniyeh kan 2020
| office2             = [[Lista kan mga lider nin Hamas|Chairman kan Hamas Political Bureau]]
| term_start2         = 6 Mayo 2017
| term_end2           = 31 Hulyo 2024
| deputy2             = [[Saleh al-Arouri]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-appoints-alleged-west-bank-terror-chief-as-deputy-leader/|title=Hamas appoints West Bank terror chief as its deputy leader|publisher=The Times of Israel|date=5 October 2017|access-date=25 June 2024|archive-date=8 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208204539/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-appoints-alleged-west-bank-terror-chief-as-deputy-leader/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| predecessor2        = [[Khaled Mashal]]
| successor2          = [[Yahya Sinwar]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hamas names Yahya Sinwar as new leader after Ismail Haniyeh's killing |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/6/hamas-names-yahya-sinwar-as-new-leader-after-ismail-haniyehs-killing |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
| office3             = [[Hamas government in the Gaza Strip|Hamas leader in the Gaza Strip]]
| term_start3         = 14 June 2007<ref name="economist22">{{cite news |date=5 October 2017 |title=The Palestinians try to reconcile |url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-date=7 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507041529/https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile |url-status=live }}</ref>
| term_end3           = 13 February 2017
| predecessor3        = ''Position created''{{efn|After Hamas took control of Gaza in 2007, Haniyeh served as the de-facto leader of Gaza Strip after [[Hamas government in the Gaza Strip#Prelude to division|a dispute]] with [[President of the State of Palestine|President]] [[Mahmoud Abbas]]. However, their rule over Gaza Strip was never recognized by any state. Haniyeh [[Hamas government of June 2007|formed the goverment]] in Gaza Strip on the same month.}}
| successor3          = Yahya Sinwar
| office1             = [[Primer Ministro kan Palestinian National Authority]]
| term_start1         = 29 Marso 2006
| term_end1           = 2 Hunyo 2014{{Break}}[[#Disputed dismissal|Disputed]]: 14 June 2007 – 31 July 2024{{Efn|Haniyeh was dismissed on 14 June 2007 by Abbas, who appointed Fayyad instead. This was deemed illegal by the [[Palestinian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]], which continued to recognise Haniyeh. The [[Palestinian National Authority|Palestinian Authority]] governs the [[West Bank]] while [[Hamas]] governs the [[Gaza Strip]]. A [[Palestinian unity government of 2014|unity government]] was formed in 2014.}}
| predecessor1        = [[Ahmed Qurei]]
| president1          = {{Plainlist| 
* [[Mahmoud Abbas]] ([[Ramallah]])
* [[Aziz Dweik]] ([[Gaza Strip]])
}}
| successor1          = [[Rami Hamdallah]]
| party               = [[Hamas]]
| nationality         = Palestinian
| birth_name          = Ismail Abd al-Salah Ahmad Haniyeh
| birth_date          = 1962 or 1963{{efn|name=DOB}}
| birth_place         = [[Al-Shati refugee camp]], [[Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip]]
| death_date          = {{Death date|2024|7|31|df=y}} (aged 61–62)
| death_place         = [[Tehran]], Iran
| death_manner        = [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|Assassination]]
| residence           = 
| alma_mater          = [[Islamic University of Gaza]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| spouse              = Amal Haniyeh<ref name="Guardian Obituary" />
| children            = 13{{efn|Three deceased.}}{{efn|Hazem, Amir, and Muhammad were killed in Israeli airstrike on 10 April 2024.<ref name="Hazem Amir Muhammad" />}}
| parents             = Mga magurang niya nag'imigrar [[1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight|migrated]] from [[Al-Jura|Jura]] (now in [[Ashkelon]]) to [[Gaza Strip#1948|Gaza]] in [[1948 Palestine war|1948]].<ref name="Guardian Obituary" /><ref name=bbcprofile /><ref name="AJ EP" />
| resting_place       = Lusail royal cemetery, [[Lusail]], [[Qatar]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel war on Gaza updates: Regional tensions rise as Haniyeh laid to rest |url=https://aje.io/c8l0p9?update=3089444 |date=2 August 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-date=4 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240804103533/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/8/2/israels-war-on-gaza-live-israel-wants-gaza-war-to-engulf-region-turkey?update=3089444 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}} {{Hamas history}} {{Palestinian leaders}} {{Politics of Palestine}}

Si '''Ismail Haniyeh'''{{Efn|Sometimes transliterated as '''Haniya''', '''Haniyah''', '''Hanieh''', or '''Haniyyeh'''.}} ({{lang-ar|إسماعيل هنية|Ismāʿīl Haniyyah}}<ref name="AJ EP" /><ref name="Guardian Obituary" /><ref name="britannica" /> {{pronunciation|Ismailhaniyya.ogg}};{{Efn|Full name: '''Ismail Abd al-Salah Ahmad Haniyeh'''; {{lang-ar|إسماعيل عبد السلام احمد هنية|Ismāʿīl Abd al-Salam Ahmad Haniyyah|links=no}}.<ref name="F24 Abdel Salam" />}} {{circa|1962 or 1963}}{{efn|name=DOB}} – 31 July 2024) sarong Palestinong politiko<!-- To the people having an edit war about what Hamas is, please start a new sentence (e.g. "Hamas is…") because adding an increasing pile of qualifiers is making this difficult to read and even harder to edit. --> na nagsirbeng [[Lista kan mga lider nin  Hamas|chairman kan Hamas Political Bureau]] poon Mayo 2017 hanggan [[Asasinasyon ki Ismail Haniyeh|kan saiyang asasinasyon]] kan Hulyo 2024.<ref name="BBC Who 1" >{{Cite web |last=Alshawabkeh |first=Lina |date=17 October 2023 |title=Who are the leaders of Hamas? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67103298 |access-date=19 February 2024 |website=BBC News|archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019162128/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67103298 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jazaeri |first=Iliya |title=Who Was Slain Hamas Leader Ismail Haniyeh? |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-israel-haniyeh-gaza-hamas-profile/33057957.html |access-date=2024-08-02 |work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |language=en |archive-date=2 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802090830/https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-israel-haniyeh-gaza-hamas-profile/33057957.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Siya nagsirbe man [[Primer Ministro kan Palestinian National Authority|primer ministro kan Palestinian National Authority]] poon Marso  2006 sundo Hunyo 2014 asin [[Gobyerno nin Hamas sa Gaza Strip|lider kan Hamas sa Gaza Strip]] poon Hunyo 2007 sundo Pebrero 2017, kun kasuarin siya pinagribayan ni [[Yahya Sinwar]].

Si Haniyeh namundag sa [[al-Shati refugee camp]] sa dati [[Okupado nin Ehipto'ng Gaza Strip|kontrolado nin Ehipto]] na Gaza Strip kan 1962 o 1963,{{efn|name=DOB}}<ref name="WP 1963" >{{Cite news | last=Vinall | first=Frances | date= 31 July 2024 | title= What to know about Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas leader killed in Iran | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/07/31/who-is-hamas-leader-ismail-haniyeh-killed/ | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240731125427/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/07/31/who-is-hamas-leader-ismail-haniyeh-killed/ | archive-date= 31 July 2024 | access-date= 31 July 2024 | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | quote= Haniyeh was born in January 1963, according to the Hamas media office [...]}}</ref><ref name="britannica">{{Cite web |date=31 July 2024 |title=Ismail Haniyeh |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ismail-Haniyeh |access-date=31 July 2024 |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |quote=born 1962? |archive-date=1 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801060706/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ismail-Haniyeh |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="nytimes-ismail-haniyeh-dead">{{Cite news |last1=Livni |first1=Ephrat |last2=Abdulrahim |first2=Raja |date=31 July 2024 |title=Ismail Haniyeh, a Top Hamas Leader, Is Dead at 62 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/31/world/middleeast/ismail-haniyeh-dead.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731065214/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/31/world/middleeast/ismail-haniyeh-dead.html |archive-date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote=Mr. Haniyeh was born in 1962 [...]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fischbach |first=Michael R. |title=Haniyeh, Ismail |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/haniyeh-ismail-1962 |access-date=31 July 2024 |website=[[encyclopedia.com]] |quote=Haniyeh was born in 1962 (some sources say January 1963) [...] |archive-date=31 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731132943/https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/haniyeh-ismail-1962 |url-status=live }}</ref> sa mga magurang na [[1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight|pinatulas o nagdurulag]] sa [[Al-Jura]] (ngonyan parte na kan [[Ashkelon]]) durante kan [[1948 Gerang Palestino]].<ref name="AJ EP" /><ref name="Guardian Obituary" /><ref name=bbcprofile /> Siya nagkamit nin bachelor's degree sa [[Arabikong literatura]] sa [[Islamic University of Gaza]] kan 1987,<ref name=bbcprofile/><ref name=tbt/> kun saen saiya naimbwelto sa grupong militante na Hamas, na nabilog durante kan [[Enot na Intifada]] kontra [[Mga Teritoryong Okupado nin Israel|okupasyon Israeli]]. An saiyang pagkaimbwelto nagresulta sa saiyang pagkakulong nin tolong beses na haralipot sana pakatapos magbali sa mga protesta. Pakapaluwas saiya kan 1992, siya pinatulas sa Lebanon, asin nagbalik pakalihis sarong taon dangan siya nagin dekano sa Islamic University nin Gaza. Si Haniyeh nanombrahan magpamayo kan opisina nin Hamas kan 1997 asin poon kaidto nagsakat na sa ranggo sa laog kan organisasyon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/31/middleeast/ismail-haniyeh-death-hamas-profile-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Who was Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas political leader killed in Tehran?|publisher=CNN|access-date=31 July 2024|archive-date=6 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806001953/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/31/middleeast/ismail-haniyeh-death-hamas-profile-intl-hnk/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Kagadanan==

{{Main|Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh}}

Kan 31 Hulyo 2024, si Haniyeh pig'asasinar sa [[Tehran]], kun saen siya nag'atender kan inagurasyon kan bagong elehidong [[Presidente nin Iran]] [[Masoud Pezeshkian]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/hamass-political-chief-ismail-haniyeh-assassinated-in-iran-state-media |title=Hamas's political chief Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran |website=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=31 July 2024 |access-date=31 July 2024 |archive-date=31 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731034454/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/hamass-political-chief-ismail-haniyeh-assassinated-in-iran-state-media |url-status=live }}</ref> An Hamas nagbuyagyag na siya ginadan, kaiba an saro sa saiyang bantay, paagi nin sarong "Zionist" na airstrike sa sarong residensya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aggarwal |first=Mithil |date=31 July 2024 |title=Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Israeli airstrike in Iran, Hamas says |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hamas-chief-ismail-haniyeh-killed-israeli-airstrike-iran-hamas-says-rcna164425 |access-date=31 July 2024 |website=NBC |archive-date=31 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731034620/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hamas-chief-ismail-haniyeh-killed-israeli-airstrike-iran-hamas-says-rcna164425 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="arabiya">{{cite web | title=Palestinian President Abbas 'strongly condemns' killing of Hamas chief Haniyeh | website=al-Arabiya | date=31 July 2024 | url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/07/31/palestinian-president-abbas-strongly-condemns-killing-of-hamas-chief-haniyeh | access-date=31 July 2024 | archive-date=31 July 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240731051348/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/07/31/palestinian-president-abbas-strongly-condemns-killing-of-hamas-chief-haniyeh | url-status=live }}</ref> Ibang toltolan nin impormasyon na ipinaabot sa [[al-Arabiya]] na an kawsa iyo an bomba na nakatago nang haloy duwang bulan pa, na papuputokon sana sa tamang oportunidad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ara.tv/j23c7|title=هنية قتل بعبوة ناسفة كانت مزروعة داخل غرفته.. مصادر تكشف}}</ref> Siya edad 62 kan oras na idto. Susog sa ''[[The New York Times]]'', si Haniyeh pig'asasinar gamit an bomba na kontrolado sa harayo na itinanom sa saiyang kwartong pigdagosan duwang bulan pang amay itinanom, na ini pigpaputok kan kumpirmadong yaon siya sa laog.<ref name="nytbombplot">{{Cite news | last1=Bergman | first1=Ronen | last2=Mazzetti | first2=Mark | last3=Fassihi | first3=Farnaz | date=2024-08-01 | title=Bomb Smuggled Into Tehran Guesthouse Months Ago Killed Hamas Leader | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/01/world/middleeast/how-hamas-leader-haniyeh-killed-iran-bomb.html | access-date=2024-08-01 | work=[[The New York Times]] | language=en-US | issn=0362-4331 | archive-date=1 August 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801133058/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/01/world/middleeast/how-hamas-leader-haniyeh-killed-iran-bomb.html | url-status=live }}</ref> An [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] nin Iran nagtaram na an ginamit sa paggadan ki Haniyeh  "a short-range projectile carrying about 7kg [15.4lb] of explosive materials" na ipinalayog pasiring sa edipisyo kun saen siya nagdagos.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2024 |title=Haniyeh killed by 'short-range projectile' fired from outside home: IRGC residence |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/3/haniyeh-killed-by-short-range-projectile-fired-from-outside-home-irgc |access-date=3 August 2024 |work=Al Jazeera |archive-date=3 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803113623/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/3/haniyeh-killed-by-short-range-projectile-fired-from-outside-home-irgc |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sarong pagdapit an ginibo para ki Haniyeh sa Tehran kan 1 Agosto, na an Supreme Leader kan Iran na si [[Ali Khamenei]] iyo an nagpanganan sa pagpangadye. An bangkay ni Haniyeh dinara sa Qatar asin ilinubong sa [[Lusail]] sunod na aldaw.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/haniyheh-funeral-tehran-khamenei/33058880.html |title=Haniyeh Funeral Procession Under Way In Iran |date=August 1, 2024 |work=RFE/RL |access-date=1 August 2024 |archive-date=1 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801073259/https://www.rferl.org/a/haniyheh-funeral-tehran-khamenei/33058880.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9wvwyx07m1o |title=Hamas leader Haniyeh buried in Qatar |date=2 August 2024 |work=[[BBC]] |access-date=3 August 2024 |archive-date=3 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803101458/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9wvwyx07m1o |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Mga Nota ==
{{Notelist|
{{efn|name=DOB| 
May mga dai pag'uryon dapit sa saiyang petsa nin pagkamundag:
* 23 Enero 1962 o {{spaces}}1963<ref name="AJ EP" /><ref name="WP 1963" /> 
* o 8 Mayo 1963<ref name="Guardian Obituary" /> }}
}}

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

[[Kategorya:Ismail Haniyeh]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1960 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 2024 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Anti-Amerikanismo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Asasinadong mga kaapil sa Hamas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Asasinadong Palestinong politiko]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Asasinasyon sa Iran]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Tawong nagkagaradan sa Gerang Israel-Hamas]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa Islamic University of Gaza]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro sa 2006 Palestinian Legislative Council]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palestinong expatriates sa Qatar]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palestinong nasyonalista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palestinong Sunni Muslim]]
Si Ismail Haniyeh ( ;  – 31 July 2024) sarong Palestinong politiko na nagsirbeng chairman kan Hamas Political Bureau poon Mayo 2017 hanggan kan saiyang asasinasyon kan Hulyo 2024. Siya nagsirbe man primer ministro kan Palestinian National Authority poon Marso  2006 sundo Hunyo 2014 asin lider kan Hamas sa Gaza Strip poon Hunyo 2007 sundo Pebrero 2017, kun kasuarin siya pinagribayan ni Yahya Sinwar.

Si Haniyeh namundag sa al-Shati refugee camp sa dati kontrolado nin Ehipto na Gaza Strip kan 1962 o 1963, sa mga magurang na pinatulas o nagdurulag sa Al-Jura (ngonyan parte na kan Ashkelon) durante kan 1948 Gerang Palestino. Siya nagkamit nin bachelor's degree sa Arabikong literatura sa Islamic University of Gaza kan 1987, kun saen saiya naimbwelto sa grupong militante na Hamas, na nabilog durante kan Enot na Intifada kontra okupasyon Israeli. An saiyang pagkaimbwelto nagresulta sa saiyang pagkakulong nin tolong beses na haralipot sana pakatapos magbali sa mga protesta. Pakapaluwas saiya kan 1992, siya pinatulas sa Lebanon, asin nagbalik pakalihis sarong taon dangan siya nagin dekano sa Islamic University nin Gaza. Si Haniyeh nanombrahan magpamayo kan opisina nin Hamas kan 1997 asin poon kaidto nagsakat na sa ranggo sa laog kan organisasyon.
Kagadanan

Kan 31 Hulyo 2024, si Haniyeh pig'asasinar sa Tehran, kun saen siya nag'atender kan inagurasyon kan bagong elehidong Presidente nin Iran Masoud Pezeshkian. An Hamas nagbuyagyag na siya ginadan, kaiba an saro sa saiyang bantay, paagi nin sarong "Zionist" na airstrike sa sarong residensya. Ibang toltolan nin impormasyon na ipinaabot sa al-Arabiya na an kawsa iyo an bomba na nakatago nang haloy duwang bulan pa, na papuputokon sana sa tamang oportunidad. Siya edad 62 kan oras na idto. Susog sa The New York Times, si Haniyeh pig'asasinar gamit an bomba na kontrolado sa harayo na itinanom sa saiyang kwartong pigdagosan duwang bulan pang amay itinanom, na ini pigpaputok kan kumpirmadong yaon siya sa laog. An Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps nin Iran nagtaram na an ginamit sa paggadan ki Haniyeh  "a short-range projectile carrying about 7kg [15.4lb] of explosive materials" na ipinalayog pasiring sa edipisyo kun saen siya nagdagos.

Sarong pagdapit an ginibo para ki Haniyeh sa Tehran kan 1 Agosto, na an Supreme Leader kan Iran na si Ali Khamenei iyo an nagpanganan sa pagpangadye. An bangkay ni Haniyeh dinara sa Qatar asin ilinubong sa Lusail sunod na aldaw.

 Mga Nota 

Toltolan

Kategorya:Ismail Haniyeh
Kategorya:Mga 1960 na kamundagan
Kategorya:Mga 2024 na kagadanan
Kategorya:Anti-Amerikanismo
Kategorya:Mga Asasinadong mga kaapil sa Hamas
Kategorya:Mga Asasinadong Palestinong politiko
Kategorya:Mga Asasinasyon sa Iran
Kategorya:Mga Tawong nagkagaradan sa Gerang Israel-Hamas 
Kategorya:Mga Nagtapos sa Islamic University of Gaza
Kategorya:Mga Myembro sa 2006 Palestinian Legislative Council
Kategorya:Mga Palestinong expatriates sa Qatar
Kategorya:Mga Palestinong nasyonalista
Kategorya:Mga Palestinong Sunni Muslim