Laurales
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Laurales
|image =  Laurus nobilis MHNT Fleurs.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Laurus nobilis]]'' flowers and leaves
|authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archivedate=2017-05-25 |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Families
|subdivision = 
*[[Atherospermataceae]]
*[[Calycanthaceae]]
*[[Gomortegaceae]]
*[[Hernandiaceae]]
*[[Lauraceae]]
*[[Monimiaceae]]
*[[Siparunaceae]]
}}

An '''Laurales''' an order kan mga tinanom na [[nagbuburak]]. Ini mga [[magnoliids]], kapamilya kan [[Magnoliales]].

An order igwa nin maabot sa 2500-2800 na espesye hali sa 85-90 na genera, na binibilog kan pitong pamilya kan mga [[kahoy]] asin mga [[palumpong]].
Kadaklan kan mga espesye tropikal asin subtropikal, igwa man magkakapirang genera na nakaabot sa mga temperadong mga zona. An mga bistong espesye sa order na ini iyo an mga kaayon sa [[Lauraceae]] (halimbawa [[laurel]], [[cinnamon]], [[abukado]], asin ''[[Sassafras]]''), asin an mga nagbuburak na palumpong an ''[[Calycanthus]]'' kan Calycanthaceae. An pinakaenot na lauraceous [[fossil]] hali sa [[Cretaceous]].

==Classification==
An mga minasunod na pamilya kaayon sa [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] system ([[APG III system|APG III]]):<ref name=APGIII2009/>

{| style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef"
|-
| style="background:#fff; padding:2.5px" |order '''Laurales''' 
: family [[Atherospermataceae]]
: family [[Calycanthaceae]]
: family [[Gomortegaceae]]
: family [[Hernandiaceae]]
: family [[Lauraceae]]
: family [[Monimiaceae]]
: family [[Siparunaceae]]
|{{clade| style=font-size:75%;line-height:75%
|label1=[[Magnoliids]]
|1={{clade
	|1={{clade
		|1=[[Canellales]]
		|2=[[Piperales]]
		}}
	|2={{clade
		|1={{clade
			|label1='''Laurales'''
			|1={{clade
				|1=[[Calycanthaceae]]
				|2={{clade
					|1={{clade
						|1=[[Siparunaceae]]
						|2={{clade
							|1=[[Atherospermataceae]]
							|2=[[Gomortegaceae]]
							}}
						}}
					|2={{clade
						|1=[[Hernandiaceae]]
						|2={{clade
							|1=[[Monimiaceae]]
							|2=[[Lauraceae]]
							}}
						}}
					}}
				}}
			}}
		|2=[[Magnoliales]]
		}}
	}}
}}
|-style="font-size:90%;"
| colspan=2 | An presenteng komposisyon asin [[phylogenetics|phylogeny]] kan Laurales.<ref name="APG2">{{cite journal | journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume=141 | pages=399–436 | author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group | year=2003 | title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II | doi=10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x | issue=4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1=Soltis | first1=P. S. |authorlink = Pamela S. Soltis |last2=Soltis |first2=D. E. |authorlink2=Douglas E. Soltis | year=2004 | title=The origin and diversification of Angiosperms | journal= American Journal of Botany | volume=91 | pages=1614–1626 |url= http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1614 | doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614 | issue=10 | pmid=21652312}}</ref>
|}

Sa irarom kan lumang [[Cronquist system]], an Laurales igwa nin dikit na pagkakaiba sa mga grupo kan pamilya (an lugar na pinaghalian, nagkakaiba, ini nakalaog sa mga bracket):

* Family [[Amborella]]ceae (Family [[Amborella]]ceae, unplaced)
* Family [[Calycanthaceae]]
* Family [[Gomortegaceae]]
* Family [[Hernandiaceae]]
* Family [[Idiospermaceae]] (= Calycanthaceae ''pro parte'')
* Family [[Lauraceae]]
* Family [[Monimiaceae]] (Cronquist included Atherospermataceae and Siparunaceae in Monimiaceae)
* Family [[Trimeniaceae]] ([[Austrobaileyales]])

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [[Karl Julius Perleb|K.J. Perleb]] (1826). ''Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs'' p.&nbsp;174. Magner, [[Freiburg|Freiburg im Breisgau]], Deutschland.
* Renner, Susanne S. (May  2001) '''Laurales'''. In: ''Nature Encyclopedia of Life Sciences''. London: Nature Publishing Group. {{doi|10.1038/npg.els.0003695}}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050517220343/http://www.umsl.edu/~biosrenn/Laurales.ELS.pdf Full text (pdf)].
* {{cite journal | last1 = Endress | first1 = P.K. | last2 = Igersheim | first2 = A. | year = 1997 | title = Gynoecium diversity and systematics of the Laurales | url = | journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 125 | issue = 2| pages = 93–168 | doi = 10.1006/bojl.1997.0113 }}

[[Kategorya:Laurales| ]]
[[Kategorya:Angiosperm orders]]
An Laurales an order kan mga tinanom na nagbuburak. Ini mga magnoliids, kapamilya kan Magnoliales.

An order igwa nin maabot sa 2500-2800 na espesye hali sa 85-90 na genera, na binibilog kan pitong pamilya kan mga kahoy asin mga palumpong.
Kadaklan kan mga espesye tropikal asin subtropikal, igwa man magkakapirang genera na nakaabot sa mga temperadong mga zona. An mga bistong espesye sa order na ini iyo an mga kaayon sa Lauraceae (halimbawa laurel, cinnamon, abukado, asin Sassafras), asin an mga nagbuburak na palumpong an Calycanthus kan Calycanthaceae. An pinakaenot na lauraceous fossil hali sa Cretaceous.

Classification
An mga minasunod na pamilya kaayon sa Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system (APG III):

order Laurales 
 family Atherospermataceae
 family Calycanthaceae
 family Gomortegaceae
 family Hernandiaceae
 family Lauraceae
 family Monimiaceae
 family Siparunaceae An presenteng komposisyon asin phylogeny kan Laurales.

Sa irarom kan lumang Cronquist system, an Laurales igwa nin dikit na pagkakaiba sa mga grupo kan pamilya (an lugar na pinaghalian, nagkakaiba, ini nakalaog sa mga bracket):

 Family Amborellaceae (Family Amborellaceae, unplaced)
 Family Calycanthaceae
 Family Gomortegaceae
 Family Hernandiaceae
 Family Idiospermaceae (= Calycanthaceae pro parte)
 Family Lauraceae
 Family Monimiaceae (Cronquist included Atherospermataceae and Siparunaceae in Monimiaceae)
 Family Trimeniaceae (Austrobaileyales)

Toltolan

 Mga panluwas na takod 

 K.J. Perleb (1826). Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte des Pflanzenreichs p. 174. Magner, Freiburg im Breisgau, Deutschland.
 Renner, Susanne S. (May  2001) Laurales. In: Nature Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. London: Nature Publishing Group. , Full text (pdf).
 

 
Kategorya:Angiosperm orders