Gading
[[ladawan:Horn Louvre OA4069.jpg|250px|right|thumb|ika-11 siglong tingo nin elepante, Italya]]
[[ladawan:Decorated ivory.JPG|250px|right|thumb|Inukitan na gading sa Sa'dabad Palace, Iran]]
[[File:Vierge a l'Enfant debout.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Si Inang Santa Maria kilik si Sto. Nino, inukit sa gading na tingo kan elepante]]
An '''gading'''<ref>gading [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=philamer;cc=philamer;q1=gading;rgn=full%20text;idno=AQA2025.0001.001;didno=AQA2025.0001.001;view=image;seq=00000133 Vocabulario de la Lengua Bicol]</ref> o '''marpil''' ([[Ingles]]: ''ivory''; [[Espanyol]]: ''marfil'') iyo an deskripsyon kan kalabaan kan ngipon asin mga tingo kan magkapirang mga hayop na arog kan elepante (gadya,<ref>gadya[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=philamer;cc=philamer;q1=gadya;rgn=full%20text;idno=AQA2025.0001.001;didno=AQA2025.0001.001;view=image;seq=00000133 Vocabulario de la Lengua Bicol]</ref>, inapod kaidto), [[hippopotamus]], [[walrus]], [[narwhal]] asin [[mammoth]], orog na kun ini ginagamit na materyal sa arte o paghaman nin mga maarteng bagay. Ngonyan dai nang gayo garamiton an gading, alagad kan antigong panahon ginigibo ini sa manlaenlaen na bagay siring kan [[pustiso]], [[kayab]], [[domino]], [[tekla kan piyano]], butones, bagpipe kan Scot, o bola sa bilyar asin iba pang mga bagay na ornamental. alagad, igwa nang mga kasalida igdi arog kan mga plastik na haros garo na mansana arog kan tunay na teklang gading sa piyano.  An Ingles na termino kaini, ''ivory'', hale mansana sa Antigong Ehipto (âb, âbu , "elepante") paagi sa [[Latin]] ebor- o, ebur <ref>The New Shorter [[Oxford English Dictionary]] (Oxford 1993), entry for "ivory."</ref>

Sa lawig nin panahon nagin kontrobersyal an pagnegosyo asin pagbariwas kan mga tingong gading huli ta napupuho an populasyon kan mga elepante. Mala ta kan 1975 an Asyanong elepante ibinugtak na sa Appendix One kan Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), na ini nabawal nin pagbariwas sa mga myembrong nasyon kaini. Siring man, an Aprikanong elepante ikinaag man sa Appendix One kan taon 1990.<ref>CITES http://www.cites.org/gallery/species/mammal/asianelephant.html</ref><ref name="To Save">"To Save An Elephant" by Allan Thornton & [[Dave Currey (environmentalist)|Dave Currey]], Doubleday 1991 ISBN 0-385-40111-6</ref><ref>Washington Post 2007 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/26/AR2007022600932.html</ref><ref>NPR News 2002 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=3879214</ref><ref>WWF Wildlife Trade - elephant ivory FAQs http://www.worldwildlife.org/what/globalmarkets/wildlifetrade/faqs-elephant.html</ref>

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* [http://www.internationalivorysociety.com The International Ivory Society]
* [http://www.eia-international.org/ EIA 25 yrs investigating the ivory trade, reports etc]
* [http://www.eia-global.org/ EIA (in the USA) reports etc] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423020747/https://eia-global.org/ |date=2020-04-23 }}
* [http://whistlemuseum.com/2009/03/21/french-woman-seem-to-be-very-popular-upon-demand-here-is-one-more-.aspx Ivory carving in France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114212958/http://whistlemuseum.com/2009/03/21/french-woman-seem-to-be-very-popular-upon-demand-here-is-one-more-.aspx |date=2012-01-14 }}
* [http://www.bwsmigel.info/GEOL.115.ESSAYS/Gemology.Ivory.html Gemological properties of ivory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017112001/http://www.bwsmigel.info/GEOL.115.ESSAYS/Gemology.Ivory.html |date=2008-10-17 }}
* [http://www.antiquespider.com/information/elephant_preservation.asp On The Preservation of Elephants by www.antiquespider.com]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.ivoryandart.com/servlet/the-template/mammothivoryfake/Page/ Learn About Different Ivories and Identifying Fakes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209000319/http://www.ivoryandart.com/servlet/the-template/mammothivoryfake/Page |date=2010-12-09 }}
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/14/kenya-ivory-rhino-horn-se_n_231641.html Kenya Ivory, Rhino Horn Seizure Tops 660 Pounds] by Tom Odula, ''The Huffington Post'', July 14, 2009
* [http://ivorycarvings.org Ivory Carvings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722064124/http://ivorycarvings.org/ |date=2011-07-22 }} All about ivory Carvings
* [http://www.traffic.org/display/Search?searchQuery=ivory&moduleId=1805190 TRAFFIC reports on the ivory trade including those on ETIS (Elephant Trade Information System)]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} prepared on behalf of CITES. [[TRAFFIC]]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}{{Poon}}
250px|right|thumb|Inukitan na gading sa Sa'dabad Palace, Iran
right|thumb|250px|Si Inang Santa Maria kilik si Sto. Nino, inukit sa gading na tingo kan elepante
An gadinggading Vocabulario de la Lengua Bicol o marpil (Ingles: ivory; Espanyol: marfil) iyo an deskripsyon kan kalabaan kan ngipon asin mga tingo kan magkapirang mga hayop na arog kan elepante (gadya,gadyaVocabulario de la Lengua Bicol, inapod kaidto), hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal asin mammoth, orog na kun ini ginagamit na materyal sa arte o paghaman nin mga maarteng bagay. Ngonyan dai nang gayo garamiton an gading, alagad kan antigong panahon ginigibo ini sa manlaenlaen na bagay siring kan pustiso, kayab, domino, tekla kan piyano, butones, bagpipe kan Scot, o bola sa bilyar asin iba pang mga bagay na ornamental. alagad, igwa nang mga kasalida igdi arog kan mga plastik na haros garo na mansana arog kan tunay na teklang gading sa piyano.  An Ingles na termino kaini, ivory, hale mansana sa Antigong Ehipto (âb, âbu , "elepante") paagi sa Latin ebor- o, ebur The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (Oxford 1993), entry for "ivory."

Sa lawig nin panahon nagin kontrobersyal an pagnegosyo asin pagbariwas kan mga tingong gading huli ta napupuho an populasyon kan mga elepante. Mala ta kan 1975 an Asyanong elepante ibinugtak na sa Appendix One kan Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), na ini nabawal nin pagbariwas sa mga myembrong nasyon kaini. Siring man, an Aprikanong elepante ikinaag man sa Appendix One kan taon 1990.CITES http://www.cites.org/gallery/species/mammal/asianelephant.html"To Save An Elephant" by Allan Thornton & Dave Currey, Doubleday 1991 ISBN 0-385-40111-6Washington Post 2007 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/26/AR2007022600932.htmlNPR News 2002 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=3879214WWF Wildlife Trade - elephant ivory FAQs http://www.worldwildlife.org/what/globalmarkets/wildlifetrade/faqs-elephant.html

Mga panluwas na takod
 The International Ivory Society
 EIA 25 yrs investigating the ivory trade, reports etc
 EIA (in the USA) reports etc 
 Ivory carving in France 
 Gemological properties of ivory 
 On The Preservation of Elephants by www.antiquespider.com
 Learn About Different Ivories and Identifying Fakes 
 Kenya Ivory, Rhino Horn Seizure Tops 660 Pounds by Tom Odula, The Huffington Post, July 14, 2009
 Ivory Carvings  All about ivory Carvings
 TRAFFIC reports on the ivory trade including those on ETIS (Elephant Trade Information System) prepared on behalf of CITES. TRAFFIC

Toltolan