Tataramon na Persa
{{Infobox language
| name = Persian
| nativename = {{lang|fa|فارسی}} ({{transl|fa|fārsi}}), {{lang|tg|форсӣ}} ({{transl|tg|forsī}})
| pronunciation = {{IPA-fa|fɒːɾˈsiː||Farsi.ogg}}
| states = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em;
 | [[Iran]]<ref name="Samadi">{{cite book |last=Samadi |first=Habibeh |title=Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars |year=2012 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |isbn=978-1-84769-637-3 |author2=Nick Perkins |editor=Martin Ball |editor2=David Crystal |editor3=Paul Fletcher |page=169}}</ref>
 | [[Afghanistan]]<ref name="Samadi" /> (as [[Dari]])
 | [[Tajikistan]]<ref name="Samadi" /> (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
 | [[Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik)
 | [[Iraq]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraq |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica |title=IRAQ |access-date=7 November 2014}}</ref>{{not in source|date=December 2021}}
| [[Turkmenistan]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Tajiks in Turkmenistan |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15201/TX |website=People Groups}}</ref> (as Tajik)
 | Russia<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pilkington |first1=Hilary |last2=Yemelianova |first2=Galina |title=Islam in Post-Soviet Russia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAfS-PFRLYkC&pg=PA27 |year=2004 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-203-21769-6 |page=27 |quote=Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Mastyugina |first1=Tatiana |last2=Perepelkin |first2=Lev |title=An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xd3ZnfyRgncC&pg=PA80 |year=1996 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-29315-3 |page=80 |quote=The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)}}</ref>
| [[Azerbaijan]]<ref name="Windfuhr">Windfuhr, Gernot: ''The Iranian Languages'', Routledge 2009, p. 418.</ref>}}
| speakers = 70 million<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asianstudies.unc.edu/persian/|title=Persian {{!}} Department of Asian Studies |language=en-US |access-date=2 January 2019 |quote=There are numerous reasons to study Persian: for one thing, Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia, spoken by approximately 70 million native speakers and roughly 110 million people worldwide.}}</ref>
| speakers2 = (110 million total speakers)<ref name="Windfuhr" />
| familycolor = Indo-Europeo
| fam1 = [[Mga tataramon na Indo-Europeo|Indo-European]]
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4 = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]]
| fam5 = [[Southwestern Iranian languages|Southwestern Iranian]]
| ancestor = [[Old Persian]]
| ancestor2 = [[Middle Persian]]
| ancestor3 = Early New Persian
| dia1 = [[Iranian Persian]]<br />
| dia2 = [[Dari]]<br />
| dia3 = [[Tajik language|Tajik]]<br />
| dia4 = [[Bukharian (Judeo-Persian dialect)|Bukhori]]<br />
| dia5 = [[#varieties|Pahlavani]]<br />
| dia6 = [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]]<br />
| dia7 = [[Aimaq dialect|Aimaq]]<br />
| dia8 = [[Judeo-Persian]]<br />
| dia9 = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]]<br />
| dia10 = [[Judeo-Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" /><br />
| dia11 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" /><br />
| dia12 = [[Armeno-Tat]]<ref name="Windfuhr" /><br />
| stand1 = [[Iranian Persian]]
| stand2 = [[Dari]]
| stand3 = [[Tajik language|Tajik]]
| script = {{startplainlist}}
* [[Persian alphabet]] ([[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]])
* [[Tajik alphabet]] ([[Tajikistan]])
* [[Old Persian cuneiform]] (525 BC – 330 BC)
* [[Pahlavi scripts]] (2nd century BC to 7th century AD)
* [[Persian Braille]]
{{endplainlist}}
| nation = {{plainlist|
* {{IRN}} (as Persian)<ref name="Iran Constitution">[[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]: Chapter II, Article 15: "The official language and script of Iran, the [[lingua franca]] of its people, is Persian. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as text-books, must be in this language and script. However, the use of regional and tribal languages in the press and mass media, as well as for teaching of their literature in schools, is allowed in addition to Persian."</ref>
* {{flag|Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|name=Afghanistan}} (as [[Dari]]) (disputed)
* {{TJK}} (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
* {{flag|Dagestan}} (as [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Tat]])<ref>[[Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan]]: Chapter I, Article 11: "The state languages of the Republic of Dagestan are Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan."</ref>}}
| agency = {{startplainlist}}
* [[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]] (Iran)
* [[Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan]] (Afghanistan)
* [[Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature]] (Tajikistan)
{{endplainlist}}
| iso1 = fa
| iso2b = per
| iso2t = fas
| iso3 = fas
| lc1 = pes
| ld1 = [[Iranian Persian]]
| lc2 = prs
| ld2 = [[Dari]]
| lc3 = tgk
| ld3 = [[Tajik language]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL-->
| lc4 = aiq
| ld4 = [[Aimaq dialect]]
| lc5 = bhh
| ld5 = [[Bukhori dialect]]
| lc7 = haz
| ld7 = [[Hazaragi dialect]]
| lc8 = jpr
| ld8 = [[Judeo-Persian]]
| lc9 = phv
| ld9 = [[Pahlavani language|Pahlavani]]
| lc10 = deh
| ld10 = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]]
| lc11 = jdt
| ld11 = [[Judeo-Tat]]
| lc12 = ttt
| ld12 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]
| lingua = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />{{nowrap| > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}}}}
| image = Farsi.svg
| imagesize = 100px
| imagecaption = ''Fārsi'' written in [[Persian calligraphy]] ([[Nastaʿlīq]])
| map = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption = Areas with significant numbers of people whose first language is Persian (including dialects)
| map2 = Map of Persian speakers.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption2 = Persian Linguasphere.<br />'''Legend'''
{{legend|#002255|Official language}}
{{legend|#0044AA|More than 1,000,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#0066FF|Between 500,000 – 1,000,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#5599FF|Between 100,000 – 500,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#AACCFF|Between 25,000 – 100,000 speakers}}
{{legend|#b9b9b9|Fewer than 25,000 speakers / none}}
| notice = IPA
| listclass = hlist
| glotto = fars1254
| glottorefname = Farsic-Caucasian Tat
}}
{{Contains special characters|Perso-Arabic}}

An '''persa''' o '''farsi''' (sa persa: فارسی ''fârsí'') sarong tataramon na opisyal tinataram sa [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] asin [[Tajikistan]] asin sa ibang rona' kan [[Uzbekistan|Uzbekistán]],<ref name="books.google_2">T. M. Masti︠u︡gina, Lev Perepelkin, Vitaliĭ Vi͡a︡cheslavovich Naumkin, "An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-Revolutionary Times to the Present", Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996. [http://books.google.de/books?id=xd3ZnfyRgncC&pg=PA80&lpg=PA80&dq=tats+iranian+origin&source=bl&ots=XH-6bF4AjD&sig=Qp_JV5s6tj2JmhlPtsNsYyn4b-c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KrYtUNi_GuOJ6gH_woCYCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=tats%20iranian%20origin&f=false p. 80]: "The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)"</ref> asin dai ibali sa bilang idtong mga persa na yaon nawawarak sa bilog na kinaban. Igwang sobra sa 100 milyon na parataram na katutubo kaini.

An pangaran kan taramon na ini "persa" sa luwas kan tinuboan na lugar kaini alagad ini midbid sa tal asin natibong  pangaran kaini na ''farsi''.<ref>Diccionario de la lengua española: [http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltGUIBusUsual?TIPO_HTML=2&TIPO_BUS=3&LEMA=persa definición de "persa"]</ref>. An katagang "farsi" iyo an aktwal na designasyon kan tataramon na ini sa laog kan Iran.

An Persa sarong [[Mga lenggwaheng Iranong solnopan|tataramon na Iranong solnopan]] napipisan sa [[Mga lenggwaheng Irano| sangang Irano]] kan [[Mga lenggwaheng Indo-Irano|Indo-Iranong subdibisyon]] nin [[Indo-Europeong mga tataramon]]. An Persa predominanteng opisyal na tinataram sa laog kan [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] asin [[Tajikistan]] sa tolong nagkakasinabotan na estandarteng barayti, na iyo an mga minasunod [[Iranian Persian]] (opisyal na midbid komo ''Persa''),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes |title=Persian, Iranian |work=Ethnologue |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="ISO">{{cite web|url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fas |title=639 Identifier Documentation: fas |publisher=Sil.org |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Constitution of  the Islamic Republic  of Iran |url=https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution |website=Islamic Parliament of Iran |access-date=18 January 2022 |archive-date=27 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027004409/https://en.parliran.ir/eng/en/Constitution |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Dari|Afghan Persian]] (opisyal na midbid bilang ''Dari'' poon pa kan 1964)<ref name="Olesen">{{cite book |first=Asta |last=Olesen |title=Islam and Politics in Afghanistan |volume=3 |publisher=Psychology Press |year=1995 |page=205 |quote=There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Farsi – previously dominant in the educational and administrative system (...) — and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Farsi came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958.}}</ref> asin an [[Tajik language|Tajiki Persian]] (opisyal na apod ''Tajik'' poon pa kan 1999).

An lenggwaheng Persa opisyal nasusurat sa alpabetong Persa sa laog kan Iran asin Afghanistan, na ini guminikan mansana sa eskriturang Arabo, asin sa laog kan Tajikistan an gamit alpabetong Tajik, na gikan mansana sa eskriturang Cyrillic.

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
An persa o farsi (sa persa: فارسی fârsí) sarong tataramon na opisyal tinataram sa Iran, Afghanistan asin Tajikistan asin sa ibang rona' kan Uzbekistán,T. M. Masti︠u︡gina, Lev Perepelkin, Vitaliĭ Vi͡a︡cheslavovich Naumkin, "An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-Revolutionary Times to the Present", Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996. p. 80: "The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)" asin dai ibali sa bilang idtong mga persa na yaon nawawarak sa bilog na kinaban. Igwang sobra sa 100 milyon na parataram na katutubo kaini.

An pangaran kan taramon na ini "persa" sa luwas kan tinuboan na lugar kaini alagad ini midbid sa tal asin natibong  pangaran kaini na farsi.Diccionario de la lengua española: definición de "persa". An katagang "farsi" iyo an aktwal na designasyon kan tataramon na ini sa laog kan Iran.

An Persa sarong tataramon na Iranong solnopan napipisan sa  sangang Irano kan Indo-Iranong subdibisyon nin Indo-Europeong mga tataramon. An Persa predominanteng opisyal na tinataram sa laog kan Iran, Afghanistan asin Tajikistan sa tolong nagkakasinabotan na estandarteng barayti, na iyo an mga minasunod Iranian Persian (opisyal na midbid komo Persa), Afghan Persian (opisyal na midbid bilang Dari poon pa kan 1964) asin an Tajiki Persian (opisyal na apod Tajik poon pa kan 1999).

An lenggwaheng Persa opisyal nasusurat sa alpabetong Persa sa laog kan Iran asin Afghanistan, na ini guminikan mansana sa eskriturang Arabo, asin sa laog kan Tajikistan an gamit alpabetong Tajik, na gikan mansana sa eskriturang Cyrillic.

Toltolan