Leo Tolstoy
{{Infobox writer
| name = Leo Tolstoy
| image =Tolstoy Leo port.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Si Tolstoy kan 23 Mayo 1908 sa [[Yasnaya Polyana]],<ref>[http://www.tolstoy-studies-journal.com/tolstoy-in-color "Tolstoy in Color"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628044119/http://www.tolstoy-studies-journal.com/tolstoy-in-color |date=2018-06-28 }}, ''Tolstoy Studies Journal,'' a publication of the Tolstoy Society of North America, n.d. Retrieved 27 June 2018.</ref> Lithograph print ni [[Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky]]
| pseudonym = 
| native_name = Лев Николаевич Толстой
| birth_date = {{birth date|1828|09|09|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Yasnaya Polyana]], Tula Governorate, Imperyo Ruso
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1910|11|20|1828|09|09|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Lev Tolstoy (rural locality)|Astapovo]], Ryazan Governorate, Russian Empire
| resting_place = [[Yasnaya Polyana]]
| occupation = [[Nobelista]], parasurat [[halipot na osipon]], [[playwright]], [[essayist]]
| language = Ruso
| period = 1847–1910
| genre = 
| subject = 
| movement = [[Literaryong realismo|Realismo]]
| notableworks = ''{{ubl|[[War and Peace]]|[[Anna Karenina]]|[[The Death of Ivan Ilyich]]|[[The Kingdom of God Is Within You]]|[[Resurrection (Tolstoy novel)|Resurrection]]}}''
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Sophia Tolstaya|Sophia Behrs]]|23 September 1862}}
| partner = 
| children = 13
| signature = Leo Tolstoy signature.svg
| module = {{ Listen| embed=yes |filename= Tolstoy Vremya prishlo.ogg |title= Leo Tolstoy's voice |type= speech |description= recorded 1908 }}
| relatives = {{ubl|Nikolay Tolstoy (father)|Mariya Tolstaya (mother)}}
}}

Si Konde'ng '''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy'''<ref group=note>Tolstoy pronounced his first name as {{IPA-ru|lʲɵf|}}, which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. ({{cite book |last=Nabokov |first=Vladimir |title= Lectures on Russian literature |page=216 }})</ref> ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|oʊ|l|s|t|ɔɪ|,_|ˈ|t|ɒ|l|-}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tolstoy "Tolstoy"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{lang-ru|link=no|Лев Николаевич Толстой}},<ref group=note>In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as {{lang|ru-petr1708|Левъ Николаевичъ Толстой}} in [[Reforms of Russian orthography#The post-revolution reform|pre-reformed Russian]].</ref> {{IPA-ru|ˈlʲef nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj|IPA|Ru-Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy.ogg}}; {{OldStyleDate|9 September|1828|28 August}}{{snd}} {{OldStyleDate|20 November|1910|7 November}}), na sa Ingles inapod na '''Leo Tolstoy''', sarong Rusong parasurat na hinihiling na saro sa pinakamahusay na parasurat sa bilog na panahon.<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Tolstoy |title=Leo Tolstoy |encyclopedia=[[Britannica.com]] |access-date=4 September 2018}}</ref> Siya nagresibing mga nominasyon para sa [[Premyo Nobel sa Literatura]] taon-taon poon 1902 sundo 1906 asin nominasyon man para sa [[Premyo Nobel sa Katoninongan]] sa mga taon 1901, 1902, asin 1909. Alagad, apesar siring, siya dai man lamang nagawaran premyo, bagay na nagin dakulang kontrobersya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://old.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9303|title=Nomination Database|website=old.nobelprize.org|access-date=8 March 2019|archive-date=6 October 2019|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20191006000718/https://old.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=9303|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremonies/proclamation-sent-to-leo-tolstoy-after-the-1901-years-presentation-of-nobel-prizes/|title=Proclamation sent to Leo Tolstoy after the 1901 year's presentation of Nobel Prizes|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1950/10/winning-the-nobel-prize/305480/|title=Winning the Nobel Prize|last=Hedin|first=Naboth|date=1 October 1950|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/07/nobel-prize-in-literature_1_n_752826.html|title=Nobel Prize Snubs In Literature: 9 Famous Writers Who Should Have Won (Photos)|date=7 October 2010|work=Huffington Post|access-date=8 March 2019|language=en-US}}</ref>

Namundag sa sarong Rusong pamilyang aristokratiko kan 1828,<ref name="Britannica" /> an mga maonabihan na mga sinurat ni Tolstoyt kabali diyan an mga nobelang ''[[War and Peace]]'' (1869) asin ''[[Anna Karenina]]'' (1878),<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/facing-death-with-tolstoy |title=Facing death with Tolstoy |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |last=Beard |first=Mary |date=5 November 2013}}</ref> na an mga ini nasasambit na alitoktok na kan [[Literaryong Realismo|realistikong]] piksyon.<ref name="Britannica" /> Nakamit niya enot an literaryong pag'umaw kan mga edad niya  beynte pa sana kan nasurat niya an semi-autobiograpikong trilohiya , ''[[Childhood (Tolstoy novel)|Childhood]]'', ''[[Boyhood (novel)|Boyhood]]'', asin ''[[Youth (Leo Tolstoy novel)|Youth]]'' (1852–1856), saka ''[[Sevastopol Sketches]]'' (1855), na an mga ini ibinase niya sa saiyang mga eksperensiya sa [[Gerang Crimea]]. An saiyang mga piksyon kabali an pirang dinosenang mga halipot na osipon asin mga nobeleta arog kan ''[[The Death of Ivan Ilyich]]'' (1886), ''[[Family Happiness]]'' (1859), "[[After the Ball (short story)|After the Ball]]" (1911) asin an ''[[Hadji Murat (novel)|Hadji Murad]]'' (1912). Siya nagsurat man kan He [[dula (teatro)|dula]] asin magkakapirang mga urusipon na pilosopiko.

Kan mga  1870, si Tolstoy nag'agi sa hararom na krisis moral, na sinundan nin siring man hararom na pagkagamiaw na espiritwal, siring sa ipinahayag niya sa obrang bakong-piksyoniya tituladong ''[[A Confession]]'' (1882). An literal na interpretasyon niya kan mga etikal na katukdoan ni Hesus, nakasentro sa [[Sermon on the Mount]], nagkawsa sa saiya nin maliputok na [[Anarkiyang Kristyandad|Kristiyanong pagka'anarkista]] asin [[anarko-pacifist|pagkapacifista]].<ref name="Britannica" /> An mga ideya niyang [[tuninong na pagtutumang]], na nakapahayag sa saiyang sinurat na ''[[The Kingdom of God Is Within You]]'' (1894), nagkaigwa nin matagom na impluwensya sa mga Ika-20ng siglong mga pigura siring ki [[Mahatma Gandhi]]<ref name="ResistNotEvil">[http://www-ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/opinion/Resist_Not.html Martin E. Hellman, ''Resist Not Evil'' in ''World Without Violence'' (Arun Gandhi ed.), M.K. Gandhi Institute, 1994], retrieved on 14 December 2006</ref> asin si [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]<ref>{{cite book | last = King, Jr. | first = Martin Luther |author2=Clayborne Carson | title = The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume V: Threshold of a New Decade, January 1959&nbsp;– December 1960 | publisher = University of California Press | year = 2005 | pages = 149, 269, 248 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TU_HozbJSC8C&pg=PA269 |  isbn = 978-0-520-24239-5 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Siya nagin man agit-agitan na paraanduyog kan inapod na [[Georgismo]], an pilosopiyang ekonomiko ni [[Henry George]], na hayag irinapot niya sa saiyang mga pagsusurat, orog na sa ''[[Resurrection (Tolstoy novel)|Resurrection]]'' (1899).
==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan==
<gallery>
Nicolay Ilyich Tolstoy.jpg|Pintura ki Tolstoy, 1823
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy 1848.jpg|Sa edad na 20, c. 1848
Ge Sophia Tolstaya.jpg|Agom niyang Sophia, kilik aking si Alexandra
Ilya Repin - Leo Tolstoy Barefoot - Google Art Project.jpg|Nakabitis, nakabadong sa pobre
Tolstoy organising famine relief in Samara, 1891.jpg|Si Tolstoy nagorganisar kampanya sa kagutoman,1891, Samara
Leon tolstoi.jpg|thumb|right|Pitik ki Leo Tolstoy ni [[Ivan Kramskoi]], 1873
Leo Tolstoy 1897, black and white, 37767u.jpg|Retrato niya, 1897
Leo Tolstoi v kabinetie.05.1908.ws.jpg|Pitik 1908 sa adalan niya (edad 80)
Tolstoy Leo port.jpg|Gurang na siya
Tula YasnayaPolyana asv2019-09 img12 LNTolstoy grave.jpg|Lulubngan ni Tolstoy, nababawan mga burak
</gallery>
==Hilnga man==
* [[Bibliograpiya kan mga Sinurat ni Leo Tolstoy]]
==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Mga parasurat na Ruso]]
Si Konde'ng Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization Lyov. () (;"Tolstoy". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. ,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as  in pre-reformed Russian. ;  ), na sa Ingles inapod na Leo Tolstoy, sarong Rusong parasurat na hinihiling na saro sa pinakamahusay na parasurat sa bilog na panahon. Siya nagresibing mga nominasyon para sa Premyo Nobel sa Literatura taon-taon poon 1902 sundo 1906 asin nominasyon man para sa Premyo Nobel sa Katoninongan sa mga taon 1901, 1902, asin 1909. Alagad, apesar siring, siya dai man lamang nagawaran premyo, bagay na nagin dakulang kontrobersya.

Namundag sa sarong Rusong pamilyang aristokratiko kan 1828, an mga maonabihan na mga sinurat ni Tolstoyt kabali diyan an mga nobelang War and Peace (1869) asin Anna Karenina (1878), na an mga ini nasasambit na alitoktok na kan realistikong piksyon. Nakamit niya enot an literaryong pag'umaw kan mga edad niya  beynte pa sana kan nasurat niya an semi-autobiograpikong trilohiya , Childhood, Boyhood, asin Youth (1852–1856), saka Sevastopol Sketches (1855), na an mga ini ibinase niya sa saiyang mga eksperensiya sa Gerang Crimea. An saiyang mga piksyon kabali an pirang dinosenang mga halipot na osipon asin mga nobeleta arog kan The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), "After the Ball" (1911) asin an Hadji Murad (1912). Siya nagsurat man kan He dula asin magkakapirang mga urusipon na pilosopiko.

Kan mga  1870, si Tolstoy nag'agi sa hararom na krisis moral, na sinundan nin siring man hararom na pagkagamiaw na espiritwal, siring sa ipinahayag niya sa obrang bakong-piksyoniya tituladong A Confession (1882). An literal na interpretasyon niya kan mga etikal na katukdoan ni Hesus, nakasentro sa Sermon on the Mount, nagkawsa sa saiya nin maliputok na Kristiyanong pagka'anarkista asin pagkapacifista. An mga ideya niyang tuninong na pagtutumang, na nakapahayag sa saiyang sinurat na The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), nagkaigwa nin matagom na impluwensya sa mga Ika-20ng siglong mga pigura siring ki Mahatma GandhiMartin E. Hellman, Resist Not Evil in World Without Violence (Arun Gandhi ed.), M.K. Gandhi Institute, 1994, retrieved on 14 December 2006 asin si Martin Luther King Jr. Siya nagin man agit-agitan na paraanduyog kan inapod na Georgismo, an pilosopiyang ekonomiko ni Henry George, na hayag irinapot niya sa saiyang mga pagsusurat, orog na sa Resurrection (1899).
Kataytayan nin mga ladawan

Hilnga man
 Bibliograpiya kan mga Sinurat ni Leo Tolstoy
Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga parasurat na Ruso