Bhakti
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An '''''Bhakti''''' ([[Sanskrito]]: भक्ति, an boot sabihon "attachment, partisipasyon, pagkagusto sa, homahe, pagtubod, pagkamoot, debosyon, pagsamba, kadalisayan".<ref name="monier">See [[Monier-Williams]], ''Sanskrit Dictionary'', 1899.</ref> Orihinal na ginagamit iyan sa [[Hinduismo]], na nanonongod sa debosyon asin pagkamoot sa sarong personal na dios o sa sarong representasyon na dios nin sarong deboto.<ref name="encyclopediabrit">[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/63933/bhakti Bhakti], ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref name="karen">Karen Pechelis (2011), "Bhakti Traditions", in ''The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies'' (Editors: Jessica Frazier, Gavin Flood), Bloomsbury, {{ISBN|978-0826499660}}, pp. 107–121</ref> Sa suanoy na mga teksto na arog kan ''[[Shvetashvatara Upanishad]]'', an termino nangangahulogan sana nin partisipasyon, debosyon asin pagkamoot sa ano man na paghihingoa, mantang nasa ''[[Bhagavad Gita]]'', ikinokonektar kaiyan an saro sa posibleng dalan nin espiritwalidad asin pasiring sa mga [[moksha]], arog kan sa ''bhakti marga''.<ref>John Lochtefeld (2014), ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism'', Rosen Publishing (New York), {{ISBN|978-0823922871}}, pp. 98–100. Also see articles on bhaktimārga and jnanamārga.</ref>

An ''Bhakti'' sa mga relihiyon na Indian "emosyonal na debosyonalismo," partikularmente sa sarong personal na dios o sa espiritwal na mga ideya.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AdYfAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA295|title=Concepts of Person in Religion and Thought|last=Hans G. Kippenberg|last2=Yme B. Kuiper|last3=Andy F. Sanders|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=1990|isbn=978-3-11-087437-2|page=295}}, Quote: "The foundations of emotional devotionalism (bhakti) were laid in south India in the second half of the first millennium of our era (...)".</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQwABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4|title=Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints|last=Indira Viswanathan Peterson|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4008-6006-7|pages=4, footnote 4}}</ref> Sa siring, an ''bhakti'' naghahagad nin relasyon sa pag-oltanan kan deboto asin kan dios.<ref name="nirgun">{{Cite journal|last1=DeNapoli|first1=Antoinette|title=Earning God through the "One-Hundred Rupee Note": Nirguṇa Bhakti and Religious Experience among Hindu Renouncers in North India|journal=Religions|date=2018|volume=9|issue=12|pages=408|doi=10.3390/rel9120408|language=en}}</ref> Nanonongod an termino sa sarong mobimiento, na pinapayunir ni [[Alvars]] asin [[Nayanars]], na nagtalubo sa palibot kan mga dios na si Vishnu ([[Vaishnavismo][), Shiva ([[Shaivismo]]) asin Devi ([[Shaktismo]]) sa ikaduwang kabangaan kan enot na milenyo CE.<ref name="encyclopediabrit">[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/63933/bhakti Bhakti], ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref name="karen">Karen Pechelis (2011), "Bhakti Traditions", in ''The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies'' (Editors: Jessica Frazier, Gavin Flood), Bloomsbury, {{ISBN|978-0826499660}}, pp. 107–121</ref><ref name="Rinehart">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMPYnfS_R90C&pg=PA45|title=Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice|last=Rinehart|first=Robin|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2004|isbn=978-1-57607-905-8|page=45}}</ref><ref name="Flood">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo|title=An Introduction to Hinduism|last=Flood|first=Gavin|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=1996|isbn=978-0-521-43878-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi0000floo/page/131 131]|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Embree">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=An5mD6KMiSIC&pg=PA342|title=Sources of Indian Tradition|last=Embree|first=Ainslie Thomas|last2=Stephen N. Hay|last3=William Theodore De Bary|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1988|isbn=978-0-231-06651-8|pages=342|author-link=Ainslie Embree}}</ref><ref>Jerry Bentley, ''Old World Encounters: Cross Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 120.</ref>

Dakol na popular na teksto asin santo sa India an ipinasabong kan mga ideyang Bhakti. Halimbawa, an ''[[Bhagavata Purana]]'' sarong tekstong may kinaaraman ki [[Krishna]] na asosyado sa mobimientong ''Bhakti'' sa Hinduismo.<ref name="Cutler">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=veSItWingx8C&pg=PA1|title=Songs of Experience|last=Cutler|first=Norman|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1987|isbn=978-0-253-35334-4|pages=1}}</ref> An Bhakti manonompongan man sa ibang relihiyon na pinapraktis sa Indya, asin ini nakaimpluwensya sa mga pag'iriba kan [[Kristianismo]] asin Hinduismo sa modernong panahon.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSfneQ0YYY8C&pg=PA185|title=The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism|last=Flood|first=Gavin D.|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=978-0-631-21535-6|page=185}}</ref><ref name="Neill 2002 412">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi-tvrYbYxMC&pg=PA412|title=A History of Christianity in India, 1707–1858|last=Neill|first=Stephen|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-521-89332-9|pages=412}}</ref><ref name="Kelting 2001 87">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=elcn1IEJ3CEC&pg=PA87|title=Singing to the Jinas: Jain Laywomen, Maṇḍaḷ Singing, and the Negotiations of Jain Devotion|last=Kelting|first=Mary Whitney|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-19-514011-8|pages=87|author-link=Mary Whitney Kelting}}</ref><ref>A. Frank Thompson (1993), ''Hindu-Christian Dialogue: Perspectives and Encounters'' (Editor: Harold Coward), Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, {{ISBN|978-8120811584}}, pp. 176–186</ref><ref>Karen Pechelis (2014), ''The Embodiment of Bhakti'', Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0195351903}}, see Introduction chapter</ref> An ''Nirguni bhakti'' (devosyon sa banal na mayong mga atributo) mahihiling sa [[Sikhismo]], siring man sa Hinduismo.<ref name="davidlorenzen">David Lorenzen (1995),
''Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action'', State University of New York Press, {{ISBN|978-0791420256}}, pages 1-2</ref><ref name="hardip">Hardip Syan (2014), in ''The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies'' (Editors: Pashaura Singh, Louis E. Fenech), Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0199699308}}, page 178</ref> Sa luwas kan India, an emosyonal na debosyon manonompongan sa nagkapirang tradisyon na Budhista sa Sur-sirangan na Asia asin Sirangan na Asia, asin kun beses inaapod iyan na ''Bhatti''.<ref name="swearer9">Donald Swearer (2003), Buddhism in the Modern World: Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition (Editors: Heine and Prebish), Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0195146981}}, pages 9-25</ref><ref name="werner45">Karel Werner (1995), Love Divine: Studies in Bhakti and Devotional Mysticism, Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0700702350}}, pages 45-46</ref>

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An Bhakti (Sanskrito: भक्ति, an boot sabihon "attachment, partisipasyon, pagkagusto sa, homahe, pagtubod, pagkamoot, debosyon, pagsamba, kadalisayan".See Monier-Williams, Sanskrit Dictionary, 1899. Orihinal na ginagamit iyan sa Hinduismo, na nanonongod sa debosyon asin pagkamoot sa sarong personal na dios o sa sarong representasyon na dios nin sarong deboto.Bhakti, Encyclopædia Britannica (2009)Karen Pechelis (2011), "Bhakti Traditions", in The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies (Editors: Jessica Frazier, Gavin Flood), Bloomsbury, , pp. 107–121 Sa suanoy na mga teksto na arog kan Shvetashvatara Upanishad, an termino nangangahulogan sana nin partisipasyon, debosyon asin pagkamoot sa ano man na paghihingoa, mantang nasa Bhagavad Gita, ikinokonektar kaiyan an saro sa posibleng dalan nin espiritwalidad asin pasiring sa mga moksha, arog kan sa bhakti marga.John Lochtefeld (2014), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Rosen Publishing (New York), , pp. 98–100. Also see articles on bhaktimārga and jnanamārga.

An Bhakti sa mga relihiyon na Indian "emosyonal na debosyonalismo," partikularmente sa sarong personal na dios o sa espiritwal na mga ideya., Quote: "The foundations of emotional devotionalism (bhakti) were laid in south India in the second half of the first millennium of our era (...)". Sa siring, an bhakti naghahagad nin relasyon sa pag-oltanan kan deboto asin kan dios. Nanonongod an termino sa sarong mobimiento, na pinapayunir ni Alvars asin Nayanars, na nagtalubo sa palibot kan mga dios na si Vishnu ([[Vaishnavismo][), Shiva (Shaivismo) asin Devi (Shaktismo) sa ikaduwang kabangaan kan enot na milenyo CE.Bhakti, Encyclopædia Britannica (2009)Karen Pechelis (2011), "Bhakti Traditions", in The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies (Editors: Jessica Frazier, Gavin Flood), Bloomsbury, , pp. 107–121Jerry Bentley, Old World Encounters: Cross Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 120.

Dakol na popular na teksto asin santo sa India an ipinasabong kan mga ideyang Bhakti. Halimbawa, an Bhagavata Purana sarong tekstong may kinaaraman ki Krishna na asosyado sa mobimientong Bhakti sa Hinduismo. An Bhakti manonompongan man sa ibang relihiyon na pinapraktis sa Indya, asin ini nakaimpluwensya sa mga pag'iriba kan Kristianismo asin Hinduismo sa modernong panahon.A. Frank Thompson (1993), Hindu-Christian Dialogue: Perspectives and Encounters (Editor: Harold Coward), Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, , pp. 176–186Karen Pechelis (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press, , see Introduction chapter An Nirguni bhakti (devosyon sa banal na mayong mga atributo) mahihiling sa Sikhismo, siring man sa Hinduismo.David Lorenzen (1995),
Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action, State University of New York Press, , pages 1-2Hardip Syan (2014), in The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies (Editors: Pashaura Singh, Louis E. Fenech), Oxford University Press, , page 178 Sa luwas kan India, an emosyonal na debosyon manonompongan sa nagkapirang tradisyon na Budhista sa Sur-sirangan na Asia asin Sirangan na Asia, asin kun beses inaapod iyan na Bhatti.Donald Swearer (2003), Buddhism in the Modern World: Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition (Editors: Heine and Prebish), Oxford University Press, , pages 9-25Karel Werner (1995), Love Divine: Studies in Bhakti and Devotional Mysticism, Routledge, , pages 45-46

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