Tinanom na namumurak
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = 
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Valanginian|Recent|earliest=132|latest=0|Early Cretaceous ([[Valanginian]])-Recent}}
| image = {{Multiple image
|perrow          = 2
|total_width     = 270
|image1          = Ranunculus repens 1 (cropped).JPG
|caption1        = Terrestrial: [[Ranunculaceae|buttercup]]
|image2          = Nymphaea alba flower-and-leaves-DSC 3326w.jpg
|caption2        = Aquatic: [[Nymphaeaceae|water lily]]
|image3          = Meadow Foxtail head.jpg
|caption3        = Wind-pollinated: [[Poaceae|grass]]
|image4          = Apple blossom. Eastern Siberia.jpg
|caption4        = Insect-pollinated: [[Rosaceae|apple]]
|image5          = Quercus robur 4 RF (cropped).jpg
|caption5        = Tree: [[Quercus|oak]]
|image6          = Orchis simia Saarland 01.jpg 
|caption6        = Forb: [[orchid]]
|border          = infobox
|footer          = Diversity of angiosperms
}}
| taxon = Angiosperms
| authority = 
| subdivision_ranks = Groups (APG IV){{sfn|APG|2016}}
| subdivision = [[Basal angiosperms]]
* [[Amborellales]]
* [[Nymphaeales]]
* [[Austrobaileyales]]
[[Core angiosperms]]
*Clades
** [[Magnoliids]]
** [[Monocots]]
** [[Eudicots]]
*Orders
** [[Chloranthales]]
** [[Ceratophyllales]]
| synonyms = *Anthophyta <small>Cronquist</small>{{sfn|Cronquist|1960}}
* Angiospermae  <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
* Magnoliophyta <small>[[Arthur J. Cronquist|Cronquist]], [[Takht.]] & [[W.Zimm.]]</small><ref>{{Cite web |last= Reveal |first=James L.  |date=2011 |orig-date=or later |title=Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – M |url=https://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/allspgfileM.html |access-date=28 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827073817/https://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/allspgfileM.html |archive-date=27 August 2013 }}</ref>
* Magnolicae <small>Takht.</small>{{sfn|Takhtajan|1964}}
}}
An mga '''tinanom na namumurak''' iyo an mga [[tinanom]] na nagdadara nin mga [[burak]] asin [[prutas]], asin minabilog sa clade na '''Angiospermae''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|n|dʒ|i|ə|ˈ|s|p|ər|m|i:}}),<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up|title=Introduction to the Natural System of Botany|last=Lindley|first=J.|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green|year=1830|location=London|pages=xxxvi|access-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827171755/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31944#page/21/mode/1up|archive-date=27 August 2017|no-pp=true|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cantino|first1=Philip D.|last2=Doyle|first2=James A.|last3=Graham|first3=Sean W.|last4=Judd|first4=Walter S.|last5=Olmstead|first5=Richard G.|last6=Soltis|first6=Douglas E.|author-link6=Douglas E. Soltis|last7=Soltis|first7=Pamela S.|author-link7=Pamela S. Soltis|last8=Donoghue|first8=Michael J.|display-authors=3|year=2007|title=Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of ''Tracheophyta''|journal=Taxon|volume=56|issue=3|pages=E1–E44|doi=10.2307/25065865|jstor=25065865}}</ref> komun na pig-aapod na '''angiosperms'''. Kabali sa sainda an gabos na [[Forb|forbs]] (mga tinanom na namumurak na mayo nin makahoy na paglang), [[duot]] asin mga tinanom na garo mga duot, sarong mahiwas na mayorya nin [[Broad-leaved tree|broad-leaved trees]], [[Shrub|shrubs]] asin [[balagon]], asin kadaklan na [[akwatikong tinanom]]. An terminong "angiosperm" ginuno gikan sa [[Greek language|Greek]] words ἀγγεῖον / {{lang|grc-Latn|angeion}} ('container, vessel') asin σπέρμα / {{lang|grc-Latn|sperma}} ('pisog'), nangangahulugan na an mga [[pisog]] nakapalaog sa sarong prutas. Sinda sa ngunyan an pinaka-''diverse'' na grupo nin mga [[Embryophyte|tinanom sa daga]] na igwa nin 64 [[Orden (biolohiya)|orders]], 416 [[Pamilya (biolohiya)|families]], pigtantya na 13,000 na midbid na [[Genus|genera]] asin 300,000 na midbid na [[espesye]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Christenhusz|first1=M. J. M.|last2=Byng|first2=J. W.|year=2016|title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase|journal=Phytotaxa|volume=261|pages=201–217|url=https://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1|issue=3|doi-access=free|access-date=21 February 2022|archive-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406045346/http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598|url-status=live}}</ref> An mga angiosperms dating inapod na '''Magnoliophyta''' ({{IPAc-en|m|æ|g|ˌ|n|oʊ|l|i|ˈ|ɒ|f|ə|t|ə|,_|-|ə|ˈ|f|aɪ|t|ə}}).{{sfn|Takhtajan|1980}}

Angiosperms are distinguished from the other [[Spermatophyte|seed-producing]] plants, the [[Gymnosperm|gymnosperms]], by having [[Flower|flowers]], [[xylem]] consisting of [[Vessel element|vessel elements]] instead of [[tracheids]], [[endosperm]] within their seeds, and fruits that completely envelop the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the [[Carboniferous]], over 300 million years ago. In the [[Cretaceous]], angiosperms [[Adaptive radiation|diversified explosively]], becoming the dominant group of plants across the planet.

[[Agriculture]] is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, and a small number of flowering plant families supply nearly all plant-based [[food]] and [[livestock]] feed. [[Rice]], [[maize]], and [[wheat]] provide half of the world's [[calorie]] intake, and all three plants are cereals from the [[Poaceae]] family (colloquially known as grasses). Other families provide materials such as [[wood]], [[paper]] and [[cotton]], and supply numerous ingredients for traditional and modern medicines. Flowering plants are also commonly grown for decorative purposes, with certain flowers playing a significant role in many cultures.

Saro sa "Big Five" [[Extinction event|extinction events]] sa kasaysayan kan Kinaban, solamenteng iyo an [[Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event]] an nangyari mantang an angiosperms iyo an nagdominar na buhay tinanom sa planeta. Sa ngunyan, an [[Holocene extinction]] naapektuhan an gabos na mga [[Mga kahadean nin buhay|kahadean nin komplikadong buhay]] sa kinaban, asin an conservation measures iyo an kinakaipuhan tanganing protihiran an mga tinanom sa saindang habitats sa ''wild'' (''[[in situ]]''), o ''failing that'', ''[[Ex situ conservation|ex situ]]'' sa [[Seed bank|seed banks]] o artipisyal na habitats siring kan mga [botanikong tatamnan]]. Otherwise, around 40% of plant species may become [[Extinction|extinct]] due to human actions such as [[habitat destruction]], introduction of [[invasive species]], unsustainable [[logging]] asin koleksyon nin [[Medicinal plants|medicinal]] o [[Ornamental plant|ornamental plants]]. Further, [[climate change]] is [[Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity|starting to impact plants]] and is likely to cause many species to become extinct by 2100.<!--we don't normally cite the lead, as it summarizes already-cited materials in the article body-->

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
An mga tinanom na namumurak iyo an mga tinanom na nagdadara nin mga burak asin prutas, asin minabilog sa clade na Angiospermae (), komun na pig-aapod na angiosperms. Kabali sa sainda an gabos na forbs (mga tinanom na namumurak na mayo nin makahoy na paglang), duot asin mga tinanom na garo mga duot, sarong mahiwas na mayorya nin broad-leaved trees, shrubs asin balagon, asin kadaklan na akwatikong tinanom. An terminong "angiosperm" ginuno gikan sa Greek words ἀγγεῖον /  ('container, vessel') asin σπέρμα /  ('pisog'), nangangahulugan na an mga pisog nakapalaog sa sarong prutas. Sinda sa ngunyan an pinaka-diverse na grupo nin mga tinanom sa daga na igwa nin 64 orders, 416 families, pigtantya na 13,000 na midbid na genera asin 300,000 na midbid na espesye. An mga angiosperms dating inapod na Magnoliophyta ().

Angiosperms are distinguished from the other seed-producing plants, the gymnosperms, by having flowers, xylem consisting of vessel elements instead of tracheids, endosperm within their seeds, and fruits that completely envelop the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ancestor of all living gymnosperms before the end of the Carboniferous, over 300 million years ago. In the Cretaceous, angiosperms diversified explosively, becoming the dominant group of plants across the planet.

Agriculture is almost entirely dependent on angiosperms, and a small number of flowering plant families supply nearly all plant-based food and livestock feed. Rice, maize, and wheat provide half of the world's calorie intake, and all three plants are cereals from the Poaceae family (colloquially known as grasses). Other families provide materials such as wood, paper and cotton, and supply numerous ingredients for traditional and modern medicines. Flowering plants are also commonly grown for decorative purposes, with certain flowers playing a significant role in many cultures.

Saro sa "Big Five" extinction events sa kasaysayan kan Kinaban, solamenteng iyo an Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event an nangyari mantang an angiosperms iyo an nagdominar na buhay tinanom sa planeta. Sa ngunyan, an Holocene extinction naapektuhan an gabos na mga kahadean nin komplikadong buhay sa kinaban, asin an conservation measures iyo an kinakaipuhan tanganing protihiran an mga tinanom sa saindang habitats sa wild (in situ), o failing that, ex situ sa seed banks o artipisyal na habitats siring kan mga [botanikong tatamnan]]. Otherwise, around 40% of plant species may become extinct due to human actions such as habitat destruction, introduction of invasive species, unsustainable logging asin koleksyon nin medicinal o ornamental plants. Further, climate change is starting to impact plants and is likely to cause many species to become extinct by 2100.

Toltolan