Nikita Khrushchev


{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Nikita Khrushchev
| native_name         = {{nobold|Никита Хрущёв}}
| native_name_lang    = ru
| image               = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0628-0015-035, Nikita S. Chruschtschow.jpg
| image_size          = 
| caption             = Nikita Khrushchev sa [[East Berlin]] kan June 1963 yaon sa ika-70 kaaldawan ni [[Walter Ulbricht]], lider kan Alemanyang Sirangan
| nationality         = [[Mga Ruso|Ruso]]
| religion            = 
| order               = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]
| term_start          = 14 Septyembre 1953
| term_end            = 14 Oktobre 1964
| predecessor         = [[Georgy Malenkov]] (''de facto'')
| successor           = [[Leonid Brezhnev]]
| order2              = [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union]]
| president2          = [[Kliment Voroshilov]]<br>[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br>[[Anastas Mikoyan]]
| 2blankname2         = [[First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union|First&nbsp;Deputies]]
| 2namedata2          = {{Collapsible list
|title=See list
| [[Frol Kozlov]]
| [[Alexei Kosygin]]
| [[Dmitriy Ustinov]]
| [[Lazar Kaganovich]]
| [[Anastas Mikoyan]]}}
| term_start2         = 27 Marso 1958
| term_end2           = 14 Oktobre 1964
| predecessor2        = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| successor2          = [[Alexei Kosygin]]
| order3              = [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine|First Secretary]] of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)|Communist Party of Ukraine (Bolsheviks)]]
| term_start3         = 26 Desyembre 1947
| term_end3           = 16 Desyembre 1949
| predecessor3        = [[Lazar Kaganovich]]
| successor3          = [[Leonid Melnikov]]
| term_start4         = 27 Enero 1938
| term_end4           = 3 Marso 1947
| predecessor4        = [[Stanislav Kosior]]
| successor4          = Lazar Kaganovich
| birth_name          = Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev
| birth_date          = {{birth date|df=yes|1894|4|15}}
| birth_place         = [[Kalinovka, Khomutovsky District, Kursk Oblast|Kalinovka]], [[Kursk Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date          = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|df=yes|1971|9|11|1894|4|15}} }}
| death_place         = Moscow, [[Russian SFSR]], [[Unyon Sobyet]]
| resting_place       = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]], Moscow
| alma_mater          = [[Industrial Academy (Moscow)|Industrial Academy]]
| spouse              = {{marriage|Yefrosinia Pisareva|1914|1919|end=her death}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva|Nina Kukharchuk]]|1965}}
| children            = Yulia Khrushcheva (1915–81)<br/>[[Leonid Khrushchev]] (1917–43)<br/>Rada Khrushcheva (1929–2016)<br/>[[Sergei Khrushchev]] (1935–2020)<br/>Elena Khrushcheva (1937–72)
| party               = [[Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]] (1918–1964)
| signature           = Nikita Khrushchev Signature2.svg
| signature_alt       = A scrawled "Н Хрущёв"
| allegiance          = Unyon Sobyet
| branch              = [[Red Army]]
| serviceyears        = 1941–45
| rank                = [[Lieutenant General]]
| commands            = [[SArmadong Pwersa NIN Sobyet]]
| battles             = [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]
| awards              = [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]<br>[[Hero of Socialist Labour]] (thrice)
| footnotes           = {{Collapsible list
|titlestyle= background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title=Central institution membership
|bullets=on
| 1939–64: Full member, [[18th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]], [[19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]], [[20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]] Presidium
| 1949–64: [[18th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]], [[19th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]], [[20th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]] Secretariat
| 1949–52: [[18th Orgburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]] Orgburo
| 1938–39: Candidate member, [[17th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|17th]] Politburo
| 1934–64: Full member, [[17th Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|17th]], [[18th Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]], [[19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]], [[20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|20th]], [[22nd Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|22nd]] Central Committee}}
----
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle= background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title=Other offices held
|bullets=on
| 1956–64: [[List of leaders of the Russian SFSR#Heads of party|Chairman]], [[Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Bureau of the Central Committee]] of the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]]
| 1949–53: First Secretary, [[Moscow Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Moscow Regional Committee]]
| 1944–47: [[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Chairman]], [[Government of Ukraine|Ukrainian Council of Ministers]]
| 1938–47: First Secretary, Kiev Regional Committee
| 1938–47: First Secretary, [[Kiev City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Kiev City Committee]]
| 1935–38: First Secretary, Moscow Regional Committee
| 1934–50: First Secretary, [[Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Moscow City Committee]]}}
{{center|'''[[Leader of the Soviet Union]]'''<br />}}
{{flatlist|
* {{big|'''←'''}} [[Georgy Malenkov|Malenkov]] {{ref label|reference_name_A|a|}}
* [[Leonid Brezhnev|Brezhnev]] {{big|'''→'''}}
}}
----
{{unbulleted list |style=font-size:90%; line-height 1.3
|{{note label|reference_name_A|a|}} While he was unable to consolidate control over the [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|party apparatus]], Malenkov was still recognized as "[[primus inter pares|first among equals]]" for over a year after Stalin's death. As late as March 1954, he was listed as first in the Soviet leadership and continued to chair meetings of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]].{{sfn|Brown|2009|pp=232–233}}
}}
}}
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?168865-1/khrushchev-man-era-part-1 Part One of ''Booknotes'' interview with William Taubman on ''Khrushchev: The Man and His Era'', 20 April 2003], [[C-SPAN]]| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?168865-2/khrushchev-man-era-part-2 Part Two of ''Booknotes'' interview with Taubman, 27 April 2003], [[C-SPAN]]}}

Si '''Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev''' ({{OldStyleDate|15 Abril|1894|3 Abril}}{{nbsp}}– 11 Septyembre 1971) iyo an enot na [[Sekretaryo Heneral kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet|Sekretaryo nin Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]] poon 1953 abot 1964 asin [[Premier kan Unhyon Sobyet|pamayo]] kan [[Konseho nin mga Ministro kan Unyon Sobyet|Konseho nin mga Ministro]] poon 1958 sundo 1964. Durante kan saiyang pamomoon, si Khrushchev pinakilhagan na husto an komunistang kinaban kan saiyang pagtabuga kan mga nagibong krimen ni Stalin, asin nagbunsod nin kampanyang [[de-Stalinisasyon]] na katuwang an saiyang kasurog na si [[Anastas Mikoyan]]. Siya pinag'amaan an amay na [[Programa espasyo nin Sobyet]], asin an pagpasunod nin mga liberal na reporma sa polisya domestik. Pakagibo nin mga palsong hiro, asin pakapangyari kan inapod na [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] na haros mabutong pa sa gera nuklear an kakompetensyang Estados Unidos, siya nahimo na mabawasan an diringkilan na inapod na [[Cold War]]. Kan 1964, an liderato sa Kremlin hinubaan siya nin poder, isinalida saiya si [[Leonid Brezhnev]] bilang Enot na Sekretaryo asin si [[Alexei Kosygin]] an Premier.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Russia/The-Gorbachev-era-perestroika-and-glasnost. Kinua 04-11-22.</ref>

Si Khrushchev namundag kan 1894 sa sarong baryo sa sulnopan Rusya. Nagin siyang empleyado sa pabrika sa metalworks kan siya hubin pa, asin ta nangagin siyang [[political commissar]] durante kan [[Gera sibil nin Rusya]]. Sa pag'aataman ni [[Lazar Kaganovich]], si Krushchevhe nahimong makataas sa herarkiya Sobyet. Saiyang inanduyogan si  [[Joseph Stalin]] kan an huri magbunsod kan [[Dakulang Pagpupurga|pagpupurga]] asin ta rinibo an inaresto. Kan 1938, si Stalin pinadara siya sa [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukranyang SSR]], asin pinadagos niya an pagppurga 
duman. Durante kan inapod sa Unyon Sobyet na [[Prenterang Pansubangan (Gera Mundial II)|Dakulang Patriotikong Gera]], si Khrushchev nangagin naman na commissar, na nagserbing pag'ultan sa mga pakitrato ni Stalin sa saiyang mga heneral. Si Khrushchev yaon duman sa madugong [[Batalya sa Stalingrad|pagdepensa kan Stalingrad]], bagay na saiyang ipinapamansag sa bilog na buhay niya. Pakalihis kan gera, siya nagbalik sa [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukraine]] bago inapod naman sa Mosku bilang saro sa ugos na kaalyado ni Stalin.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nikita-Sergeyevich-Khrushchev. Kinua 04-11-22. </ref>

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong ateista]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong Ukranyanong politko]]
[[Kategorya: Mga pamayo kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet]]
[[Kategorya: Taga-resibi kan Lenin Peace Prize]]
Si Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 Septyembre 1971) iyo an enot na Sekretaryo nin Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet poon 1953 abot 1964 asin pamayo kan Konseho nin mga Ministro poon 1958 sundo 1964. Durante kan saiyang pamomoon, si Khrushchev pinakilhagan na husto an komunistang kinaban kan saiyang pagtabuga kan mga nagibong krimen ni Stalin, asin nagbunsod nin kampanyang de-Stalinisasyon na katuwang an saiyang kasurog na si Anastas Mikoyan. Siya pinag'amaan an amay na Programa espasyo nin Sobyet, asin an pagpasunod nin mga liberal na reporma sa polisya domestik. Pakagibo nin mga palsong hiro, asin pakapangyari kan inapod na Cuban Missile Crisis na haros mabutong pa sa gera nuklear an kakompetensyang Estados Unidos, siya nahimo na mabawasan an diringkilan na inapod na Cold War. Kan 1964, an liderato sa Kremlin hinubaan siya nin poder, isinalida saiya si Leonid Brezhnev bilang Enot na Sekretaryo asin si Alexei Kosygin an Premier.https://www.britannica.com/place/Russia/The-Gorbachev-era-perestroika-and-glasnost. Kinua 04-11-22.

Si Khrushchev namundag kan 1894 sa sarong baryo sa sulnopan Rusya. Nagin siyang empleyado sa pabrika sa metalworks kan siya hubin pa, asin ta nangagin siyang political commissar durante kan Gera sibil nin Rusya. Sa pag'aataman ni Lazar Kaganovich, si Krushchevhe nahimong makataas sa herarkiya Sobyet. Saiyang inanduyogan si  Joseph Stalin kan an huri magbunsod kan pagpupurga asin ta rinibo an inaresto. Kan 1938, si Stalin pinadara siya sa Ukranyang SSR, asin pinadagos niya an pagppurga 
duman. Durante kan inapod sa Unyon Sobyet na Dakulang Patriotikong Gera, si Khrushchev nangagin naman na commissar, na nagserbing pag'ultan sa mga pakitrato ni Stalin sa saiyang mga heneral. Si Khrushchev yaon duman sa madugong pagdepensa kan Stalingrad, bagay na saiyang ipinapamansag sa bilog na buhay niya. Pakalihis kan gera, siya nagbalik sa Ukraine bago inapod naman sa Mosku bilang saro sa ugos na kaalyado ni Stalin.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nikita-Sergeyevich-Khrushchev. Kinua 04-11-22. 

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong ateista
Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong Ukranyanong politko
Kategorya: Mga pamayo kan Partido Komunista nin Unyon Sobyet
Kategorya: Taga-resibi kan Lenin Peace Prize