Tirana
{{short description|Kapitolyo kan Albanya}}
{{Infobox settlement 
| name                          = Tirana 
| settlement_type               = [[Mga banwaan kan Albanya|Banwaan]]
| image_skyline                 = {{Photomontage|position=center |photo1a = Skanderbeg square tirana 2016.jpg |photo2a = Toptani Shopping Mall Tirana 2016.jpg |photo2b = Tirana_Kapllan_Pasha_Tomb.jpg |photo3a = Catedral de la Resurección de Cristo, Tirana, Albania, 2014-04-17, DD 13.JPG |photo3b = Tirana 33.jpg |photo4a = Castillo de Petrela, Petrela, Albania, 2014-04-17, DD 07.JPG |photo4b = City Hall of Tirana.jpg |photo5a = Tirana_from_South.jpg |size = 290 |spacing = 2 |color = #FFFFFF |border = 0 |foot_montage = Clockwise from top: The [[Skanderbeg Square]], [[Kapllan Pasha Tomb]], Post Block memorial, Ministry of Internal Affairs, [[Dajti National Park|Dajt]] and [[Grand Park of Tirana]], [[Petrelë Castle]], [[Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana|Resurrection Cathedral]] and [[Toptani Shopping Center]].}}
| image_alt                     = Photomontage kan Tirana 
| image_flag                    = [[File:Flag of Tirana.svg|130px|center]]
| flag_alt                      = Wagayway kan Tirana
| image_seal                    = [[File:Stema e Bashkisë Tiranë.svg|50px|center]]
| seal_alt                      = Selyo kan Tirana
| pushpin_map                   = Albanya#Europa 
| pushpin_relief                = 1
| coordinates                   = {{coord|41|19|44|N|19|49|04|E|type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type              = Nsyopn
| subdivision_name              = [[Albanya]]
| subdivision_type1             = Rehiyon
| subdivision_name1             = [[Katahawan na Albanya]]
| subdivision_type2             = [[Mga Probinsiya kan Albanya|Probinsiya]]
| subdivision_name2             = [[Probinsiya nin Tirana|Tirana]]
| established_title             = Pig-eerokan
| established_date              = 1614
| government_type               = Pinamahalaan
| leader_party                  = [[Partido Sosyalista kan Albanya|Partido Sosyalista]]
| leader_title                  = [[Alkalde kan Tirana|Alkalde]]
| leader_name                   = [[Erion Veliaj]] 
| leader_title1                 = Council Chairman
| leader_name1                  = Aldrin Dalipi
| area_total_km2                = 1,110.03 
| area_urban_km2                = 41.8  
| elevation_m                   = 110
| population_as_of              = 2011
| population_blank1_title       = Banwaan
| population_blank1             = 557,422<ref name="Census 2011">{{Cite web|url=http://zgjedhje2015.reporter.al/profili-i-bashkise-tirane/|title=Profili i bashkisë Tiranë|date=11 May 2015|access-date=8 February 2018|quote=Popullsia: Sipas censusit të vitit 2011, në territorin e bashkisë së re Tiranë banojnë 557,422 banorë, ndërsa sipas Regjistrit Civil banojnë 757,361 banorë. Me një sipërfaqe prej 1,110.03 kilometrash katrorë, densiteti i popullsisë sipas të dhënave të Censusit është 502 banorë/ km2 ndërsa sipas Regjistrit Civil, densiteti është 682 banorë km2.}}</ref>
| population_density_blank1_km2 = 502<ref name="Census 2011"/>   
| population_demonym            = Tiranas ''(m)'' Tiranase ''(f)''<br>Tirons'' (m)'' Tironse ''(f)'' ''(local dialect)''
| timezone                      = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset                    = +1
| timezone_DST                  = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST                = +2
| postal_code_type              = Postal code
| postal_code                   = 1001–1028, 1031  
| area_code                     = 04 
| blank_name                    = [[Vehicle registration plates of Albania|Vehicle registration]]
| blank_info                    = TR
| blank2_name                   = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Small|(2018)}}
| blank2_info                   = 0.847{{Small|<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Global Data Lab |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=English}}</ref>}} – <span style="color:#090;">very high</span>
| website                       = {{URL|http://www.tirana.gov.al|Opisyalmenteng Websityo}}
}}
An '''Tirana''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Tirana.ogg|t|ᵻ|ˈ|ɹ|ɑː|n|ə}}; {{IPA-sq|tiˈɾaːna}}; {{lang-aln|Tirona}}) an kapitolyo nin siyudad kan [[Albanya|Republic of Albania]].

An Tirana manunumpungan sa sentro nin is located in the  Albania asin napapalibutan nin kabundukan asin hills, na Dajt sa subangan asin lambak sa norteng sulnopan na mahihiling an Adriatic Sea sa harayo. Nin huli sa llokasyon kaini na nasa  Plain of Tirana asin harani sa  [[Dagat Mediterraneo|Mediterranean Sea]],an siyudad igwa nin mediterranean seasonal climate. Ini an pinakabasa asin pinakamainit na mga siyudad sa  [[Europa|Europe]], na igwang 2,544 oras nin saldang kada taon.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunniest Cities in Europe|url=https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/sunniest-cities.php|page=1}}</ref><ref name="currentresults.com">{{Cite web|title=European Cities With the Wettest, Rainiest Weather|url=https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/wettest-rainiest-cities.php|page=1}}</ref>

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Mababasa pa lalo ==
* {{cite news |title=The Capital of Albania Has Transformed Into a Lively, Affordable Destination |first=Alia |last=Akkam |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/where-to-go-in-tirana-albania|newspaper=Vogue |date=13 October 2017  }}
* {{cite news |title=The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should) |first=Mark |last=Hillsdon |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/albania/articles/tirana-albania-what-to-see-and-do-on-a-weekend-break/ |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=27 February 2017  }}
* {{cite news |title=Tirana, Breaking Free From Communist Past, Is a City Transformed |first=Alex |last=Crevar |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/travel/tirana-restaurants-bars.html|newspaper=The New York Times |date=28 August 2015  }}
* {{cite news |title=Tirana's colorful buildings |first=Giulia |last=Blocal |url=http://www.blocal-travel.com/road-trip/tiranas-colorful-buildings-html/ |newspaper=Blocal Travel blog |date=16 September 2014  }}
* {{cite news |title=Tirana fights to beat its addiction to cars and get its residents cycling |first=Sean |last=Williams |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jul/11/tirana-addiction-cars-residents-cycling-albania-capital-bicycle-communist-image |newspaper=The Guardian |date=11 July 2014  |accessdate=12 July 2014}}
* {{cite news |title=Albania: Charmed by Tirana |first=Hamish |last=McRae |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/albania-charmed-by-tirana-928159.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=13 September 2008  }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120425150635/http://rudar.ruc.dk/bitstream/1800/2321/1/Post-socialist%20city%20development%20in%20Tirana.pdf Abitz, Julie. ''Post-Socialist Development in Tirana.'' Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.]
*{{cite journal |last1 = Agorastakis |first1 = Michalis |last2 = Sidiropoulos |first2 = Giorgos |year = 2007 |title = Population change due to geographic mobility in Albania, 1989–2001, and the repercussions of internal migration for the enlargement of Tirana |journal = Population, Space and Place |volume = 13 |issue = 6|pages = 471–481 |doi=10.1002/psp.463}}
*Aliaj, Besnik; Keida Lulo and Genc Myftiu. ''Tirana: the Challenge of Urban Development'', Tirana: Cetis, 2003 {{ISBN|99927-880-0-3}}
*[http://tiranaworkshop10.pbworks.com/f/besnik%2Baliaj%2Bhistory%2Bhousing%2Balbania%202.pdf Aliaj, Besnik. ''A Short History of Housing and Urban Development Models during 1945–1990'', Tirana 2003.]
*[http://alain-bertaud.com/AB_Files/AB_Albania%20Urban%20informal%20Sector%20paper.pdf Bertaud, Alain. ''Urban Development in Albania: the Success Story of the Informal Sector'', 2006.]
*[http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612184/index.pdf Bleta, Indrit. ''Influences of Political Regime Shifts on the Urban Scene of a Capital City, Case Study: Tirana.'' Turkey, 2010.]
*{{cite journal |last1 = Capolino |first1 = Patrizia |year = 2011 |title = Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians |journal = Planning Perspectives |volume = 26 |issue = 4|pages = 591–615 |doi=10.1080/02665433.2011.601610}}
*[http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/12806/1/ltcwp31.pdf Felstehausen, Herman. ''Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tirana, Albania: With Cases Describing Urban Land Claims.'' University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999]
*Galeteanu, Emira. ''Tirana: the Spectacle of the Urban Theatre''. MA Dissertation. Carleton University: Ottawa, 2006.
*[http://eprints.qut.edu.au/45654/1/2011010941_Guaralda_ePrints.pdf Guaralda, Mirko (2009). Urban Identity and Colour : the Case of Tirana, Albania. ''Spectrum e-news'', 2009(Dec), pp. 13–14.]
*Jasa, Skënder. ''Tirana në shekuj: Terona, Theranda, Tirkan, Tirannea, Tirana: monografi, disa artikuj e materiale arkivore kushtuar historisë së Tiranës'', Tirana 1997.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325151138/http://library.panteion.gr:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/444/1/KERA.pdf Kera, Gentiana. ''Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820–1939'', Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.]
*{{cite journal |last1 = Nase |first1 = Ilir |last2 = Ocakci |first2 = Mehmet |year = 2010 |title = Urban Pattern Dichotomy in Tirana: Socio-spatial Impact of Liberalism |journal = European Planning Studies |volume = 18 |issue = 11|pages = 1837–1861 |doi=10.1080/09654313.2010.512169}}
*[http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/download/248/515 Pojani, Dorina (2011). Mobility, Equity and Sustainability Today in Tirana, ''TeMA'' 4, no. 2, pp.99–109] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210071503/http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/download/248/515 |date=2019-12-10 }}
*{{cite journal |last1 = Pojani |first1 = Dorina |year = 2010 |title = Tirana |journal = Cities |volume = 27 |issue = 6|pages = 483–495 |doi=10.1016/j.cities.2010.02.002}}
*{{cite journal |last1 = Pojani |first1 = Dorina |year = 2011 |title = From Carfree to Carfull: the Environmental and Health Impacts of Increasing Private Motorisation in Albania |journal = Journal of Environmental Planning and Management |volume = 54 |issue = 3|pages = 319–335 |doi=10.1080/09640568.2010.506076}}
*{{cite journal |last1 = Pojani |first1 = Dorina |year = 2011 |title = Urban and Suburban Retail Development in Albania's Capital After Socialism |journal = Land Use Policy |volume = 28 |issue = 4|pages = 836–845 |doi=10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.02.001}}

== Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Wikivoyage|Tirana}}
{{Commons category|Tirana}}
*[http://www.tirana.gov.al/ Municipality of Tirana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414082050/http://www.tirana.gov.al/ |date=2011-04-14 }}
*[http://www.visit-tirana.com/ Visit Tirana Tourism Portal]
*{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Tirana|short=x}}

{{stub}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Tirana| ]]<!--please leave the empty space as standard-->
[[Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Europa]]
An Tirana (; ; ) an kapitolyo nin siyudad kan Republic of Albania.

An Tirana manunumpungan sa sentro nin is located in the  Albania asin napapalibutan nin kabundukan asin hills, na Dajt sa subangan asin lambak sa norteng sulnopan na mahihiling an Adriatic Sea sa harayo. Nin huli sa llokasyon kaini na nasa  Plain of Tirana asin harani sa  Mediterranean Sea,an siyudad igwa nin mediterranean seasonal climate. Ini an pinakabasa asin pinakamainit na mga siyudad sa  Europe, na igwang 2,544 oras nin saldang kada taon.

 Toltolan 

 Mababasa pa lalo 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abitz, Julie. Post-Socialist Development in Tirana. Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.

Aliaj, Besnik; Keida Lulo and Genc Myftiu. Tirana: the Challenge of Urban Development, Tirana: Cetis, 2003 
Aliaj, Besnik. A Short History of Housing and Urban Development Models during 1945–1990, Tirana 2003.
Bertaud, Alain. Urban Development in Albania: the Success Story of the Informal Sector, 2006.
Bleta, Indrit. Influences of Political Regime Shifts on the Urban Scene of a Capital City, Case Study: Tirana. Turkey, 2010.

Felstehausen, Herman. Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tirana, Albania: With Cases Describing Urban Land Claims. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999
Galeteanu, Emira. Tirana: the Spectacle of the Urban Theatre. MA Dissertation. Carleton University: Ottawa, 2006.
Guaralda, Mirko (2009). Urban Identity and Colour : the Case of Tirana, Albania. Spectrum e-news, 2009(Dec), pp. 13–14.
Jasa, Skënder. Tirana në shekuj: Terona, Theranda, Tirkan, Tirannea, Tirana: monografi, disa artikuj e materiale arkivore kushtuar historisë së Tiranës, Tirana 1997.
Kera, Gentiana. Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820–1939, Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.

Pojani, Dorina (2011). Mobility, Equity and Sustainability Today in Tirana, TeMA 4, no. 2, pp.99–109 

 Mga panluwas na takod

Municipality of Tirana 
Visit Tirana Tourism Portal

 
Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Europa