Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
{{Infobox philosopher|region=[[Western philosophy]]|influenced=[[George Berkeley|Berkeley]], [[Ernst Platner|Platner]], [[Voltaire]], [[David Hume|Hume]], [[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Wolff]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Norbert Wiener|Wiener]], [[Bernhard Riemann|Riemann]], [[Edward Gibbon|Gibbon]], [[Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss]], [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange|Lagrange]], [[Leonhard Euler|Euler]], [[George Boole|Boole]], [[John Henry Newman|Newman]], [[Charles Sanders Peirce|Peirce]],  [[Gottlob Frege|Frege]],  [[Bertrand Russell|Russell]], [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]], [[Kurt Gödel|Gödel]], [[Alfred Tarski|Tarski]], [[Benoit Mandelbrot|Mandelbrot]], [[Maurice Blondel|Blondel]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]], [[Wilhelm Wundt|Wundt]], [[Nicholas Rescher|Rescher]], [[Walter Rauschenbusch|Rauschenbusch]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=McNab |first=John |year=1972 |title=Towards a Theology of Social Concern: A Comparative Study of the Elements for Social Concern in the Writings of Frederick D. Maurice and Walter Rauschenbusch |url=http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=70717&silo_library=GEN01 |degree=PhD |location=Montreal |publisher=McGill University |page=201 |access-date=February 6, 2019}}</ref>|academic_advisors={{plainlist|
*[[Erhard Weigel]] (Jena)<ref name="Arthur p. 16"/>
*[[Jakob Thomasius]] (B.A. advisor)<ref name="Arthur p. 13"/>
*[[Christiaan Huygens]]}}|doctoral_advisor={{Interlanguage link multi|Bartholomäus Leonhard von Schwendendörffer|de}} (Dr. jur. thesis advisor)<ref>Kurt Huber, ''Leibniz: Der Philosoph der universalen Harmonie'', Severus Verlag, 2014, p. 29.</ref><ref>{{MathGenealogy|id=60985}}</ref><!--The Mathematics Genealogy Project lists Thomasius as his Dr.phil. supervisor but Arthur 2014, p. 13 lists him as Leibniz's BA advisor-->|thesis2_year=November 1666|thesis2_url=http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/60594/1/|thesis2_title=Disputatio Inauguralis de Casibus Perplexis in Jure (Inaugural Disputation on Ambiguous Legal Cases)|thesis1_year=March 1666|thesis1_url=https://archive.org/details/ita-bnc-mag-00000844-001|thesis1_title=De Arte Combinatoria (On the Combinatorial Art)|signature=Leibnitz signature.svg|notable_ideas={{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Calculus]]<br />[[Monadology|Monads]]<br />[[Best of all possible worlds]]<br />[[Pre-established harmony]]<br />[[Identity of indiscernibles]]<br />[[Matrix (mathematics)|Mathematical matrix]]<br />[[Function (mathematics)|Mathematical function]]<br />[[Fundamental theorem of calculus#Second part|Newton–Leibniz axiom]]<br />[[Leibniz's notation]]<br />[[Leibniz integral rule]]<br />[[Integral symbol]]<br />[[Leibniz harmonic triangle]]<br />[[Leibniz's test]]<br />[[Leibniz formula for π]]<br />[[Leibniz formula for determinants]]<br />[[Chain rule]]<br />[[Quotient rule]]<br />[[Product rule]]<br />[[Leibniz wheel]]<br />[[Leibniz's gap]]<br />[[Algebra of concepts]]<br />''[[Vis viva]]'' (principle of [[conservation of energy]])<br />[[Principle of least action]]<br />''[[Salva veritate]]''<br />[[Stepped reckoner]]<br />[[Symbolic logic]]/[[Boolean algebra]]<br />[[Semiotics]]<br />''[[Topology|Analysis situs]]''<br />[[Principle of sufficient reason]]<br />[[Law of Continuity]]<br />[[Transcendental law of homogeneity]]<br />''[[De Arte Combinatoria|Ars combinatoria]]'' ([[alphabet of human thought]])<br />''[[Characteristica universalis]]''<br />''[[Calculus ratiocinator]]''<br />[[Compossibility]]<br />[[Problem of why there is anything at all]]<br />[[Pluralistic idealism]]<br />[[Dynamism (metaphysics)|Metaphysical dynamism]]<br />[[Relational theory|Relationism]]<br />[[Apperception]]<br />[[A priori and a posteriori|''A priori''/''a posteriori'' distinction]]<br />[[Deontic logic]]
}}|influences=[[Scholasticism]], [[Aristotle]], [[Archimedes]], [[Euclid]], [[Apollonius of Perga]], [[Plato]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suárez]], [[Hugo Grotius]], [[Ramon Llull]], [[Confucius]], [[Anne Conway (philosopher)|Anne Conway]], [[René Descartes|Descartes]], [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], [[Nicolas Malebranche|Malebranche]], [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet]], [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]]|era=[[17th-century philosophy|17th-]]/[[18th-century philosophy]]|school_tradition=[[Rationalism]]<br />[[Pluralistic idealism]]<ref>Michael Blamauer (ed.), ''The Mental as Fundamental: New Perspectives on Panpsychism'', Walter de Gruyter, 2013, p. 111.</ref><br />[[Foundationalism]]<ref name=SEP-FTJ>{{cite encyclopedia | url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justep-foundational/#4 | title=Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification | encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | date=21 February 2000 | access-date=August 19, 2018 | author=Fumerton, Richard}}</ref><br />[[Conceptualism]]<ref>Stefano Di Bella, Tad M. Schmaltz (eds.), ''The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, 2017, p. 207 n. 25: "Leibniz's conceptualism [is related to] the Ockhamist tradition..."</ref><br />[[Optimism]]<br />[[Indirect realism]]<ref>A. B. Dickerson, ''Kant on Representation and Objectivity'', Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 85.</ref><br />[[Correspondence theory of truth]]<ref>[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/truth-correspondence/ The Correspondence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)]</ref><br />[[Relational theory|Relationism]]|main_interests=[[Mathematics]], [[physics]], [[geology]], [[medicine]], [[biology]], [[embryology]], [[epidemiology]], [[veterinary medicine]], [[paleontology]], [[psychology]], [[engineering]], [[linguistics]], [[philology]], [[sociology]], [[metaphysics]], [[ethics]], [[economics]], [[diplomacy]], [[history]], [[politics]], [[music theory]], [[poetry]], [[logic]], [[theodicy]], [[universal language]], [[universal science]]|nationality=German|education={{plainlist|
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Alte Nikolaischule|de|3=Alte Nikolaischule (Leipzig)|lt=Alte Nikolaischule}}<br />(1655–1661)
* [[Leipzig University]] (1661–1666:
** [[B.A.]] in phil., Dec. 1662
** [[M.A.]] in phil., Feb. 1664
** [[LL.B.]], Sep. 1665
** [[Dr. phil. hab.]], Mar. 1666)
* [[University of Jena]]<br />([[summer school]], 1663)<ref name="Arthur p. 16">Arthur 2014, p. 16.</ref>
* [[University of Altdorf]]<br />([[Dr. jur.]], November 1666)}}|death_place=[[Hanover]], [[Electorate of Hanover]], Holy Roman Empire|death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|1716|11|14|1646|07|1}}|birth_place=[[Leipzig]], [[Electorate of Saxony]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]|birth_date=1 July 1646|birth_name=Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|caption=Portrait by [[Christoph Bernhard Francke]]|image=Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|notable_students=[[Jacob Bernoulli]] (epistolary correspondent)<br />[[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Christian Wolff]] (epistolary correspondent)}}Si '''Gottfried Wilhelm''' ('''von''') '''Leibniz'''{{efn|Leibniz himself never attached "von" to his name and was never actually ennobled.}}{{efn|{{lang-fr|Godefroi Guillaume {{notatypo|Leibnitz}}}} {{IPA-fr|ɡɔdfʁwa ɡijom lɛbnits}}; see inscription of the engraving depicted in the "[[#1666–1676|1666–1676]]" section.}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|aɪ|b|n|ɪ|t|s}};<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leibniz "Leibniz"] entry in ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈvɪlhɛlm fɔn ˈlaɪbnɪts|lang}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Duden-Aussprachewörterbuch (Duden Pronunciation Dictionary)|publisher=Bibliographisches Institut GmbH|year=2005|isbn=978-3-411-04066-7|editor-last=Mangold|editor-first=Max|edition=7th|location=Mannheim|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=Longman|isbn=9781405881180}}</ref> o {{IPA-de|ˈlaɪpnɪts|}};<ref>{{cite book|title=Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch (German Pronunciation Dictionary)|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG|year=2010|isbn=978-3-11-018203-3|editor=Eva-Maria Krech|edition=1st|location=Berlin|language=de|display-editors=etal}}</ref> – Nobyembre 14, 1716) sarong Aleman na pilosopo, matematiko, siyentista, [[diplomat]] asin [[Polymath|polymath.]] Saro siyang prominente sa lantad nin kasaysayan nin pilosopiya asin matematika. Bilang pilosopo, siya saro sa matibay na ngrepresentar kan [[17th century]] [[rationalism]].Bilang matematiko, an saiyang pinaka naakomplisyar iyo an pagpaurog nin mga ideya sa [[differential and integral calculus]], iba man na kaisipan ki [[Isaac Newton]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gm_cCZBiOhQC|title=History of Western Philosophy: Collectors Edition|last=Russell|first=Bertrand|date=15 April 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-69284-1|edition=revised|page=469}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=Gm_cCZBiOhQC&pg=PA469 Extract of page 469].</ref>
== Mga Nota ==
{{Notelist}}

== Mga toltolan ==

=== Citations ===
{{Reflist}}

=== Mga Ginikanan ===

==== Mga Bibliograpiya ====

* Bodemann, Eduard, ''Die Leibniz-Handschriften der Königlichen öffentlichen Bibliothek zu Hannover'', 1895, (anastatic reprint: Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1966).
* Bodemann, Eduard, ''Der Briefwechsel des Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in der Königlichen öffentliche Bibliothek zu Hannover'', 1895, (anastatic reprint: Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1966).
* Ravier, Émile, ''Bibliographie des œuvres de Leibniz'', Paris: Alcan, 1937 (anastatic reprint Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1966).
* Heinekamp, Albert and Mertens, Marlen. ''Leibniz-Bibliographie. Die Literatur über Leibniz bis 1980'', Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 1984.
* Heinekamp, Albert and Mertens, Marlen. ''Leibniz-Bibliographie. Die Literatur über Leibniz. Band II: 1981–1990'', Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 1996.

An updated bibliography of more than 25.000 titles is available at [http://www.leibniz-bibliographie.de/DB=1.95/LNG=EN/ Leibniz Bibliographie].

==== Primary literature (chronologically) ====

* Wiener, Philip, (ed.), 1951. ''Leibniz: Selections''. Scribner.
* Schrecker, Paul & Schrecker, Anne Martin, (eds.), 1965. ''Monadology and other Philosophical Essays''. Prentice-Hall.
* [[George Henry Radcliffe Parkinson|Parkinson, G. H. R.]] (ed.), 1966. ''Logical Papers''. Clarendon Press.
* Mason, H. T. & Parkinson, G. H. R. (eds.), 1967. ''The Leibniz-Arnauld Correspondence''. Manchester University Press.
* Loemker, Leroy, (ed.), 1969 [1956]. ''Leibniz: Philosophical Papers and Letters''. Reidel.
* Morris, Mary & Parkinson, G. H. R. (eds.), 1973. ''Philosophical Writings''. Everyman’s University Library.
* Riley, Patrick, (ed.), 1988. ''Leibniz: Political Writings''. Cambridge University Press.
* Niall, R. Martin, D. & Brown, Stuart (eds.), 1988. ''Discourse on Metaphysics and Related Writings''. Manchester University Press.
* Ariew, Roger and Garber, Daniel. (eds.), 1989. ''Leibniz: Philosophical Essays''. Hackett.
* Rescher, Nicholas (ed.), 1991. ''G. W. Leibniz’s Monadology. An Edition for Students'', University of Pittsburgh Press.
* Rescher, Nicholas, ''On Leibniz'', (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013).
* Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.) 1992. ''De Summa Rerum. Metaphysical Papers, 1675–1676''. Yale University Press.
* Cook, Daniel, & Rosemont, Henry Jr., (eds.), 1994. ''Leibniz: Writings on China''. Open Court.
* Farrer, Austin (ed.), 1995. ''Theodicy'', Open Court.
* Remnant, Peter, & Bennett, Jonathan, (eds.), 1996 (1981). ''Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding''. Cambridge University Press.
* [[Roger Woolhouse|Woolhouse, R. S.]], and Francks, R., (eds.), 1997. ''Leibniz's 'New System' and Associated Contemporary Texts''. Oxford University Press.
* Woolhouse, R. S., and Francks, R., (eds.), 1998. ''Leibniz: Philosophical Texts''. Oxford University Press.
* Ariew, Roger, (ed.), 2000. ''G. W. Leibniz and Samuel Clarke: Correspondence''. Hackett.
* Richard T. W. Arthur, (ed.), 2001. ''The Labyrinth of the Continuum: Writings on the Continuum Problem, 1672–1686''. Yale University Press.
* Richard T. W. Arthur, 2014. ''Leibniz''. John Wiley & Sons.
* Robert C. Sleigh Jr., (ed.), 2005. ''Confessio Philosophi: Papers Concerning the Problem of Evil, 1671–1678''. Yale University Press.
* Dascal, Marcelo (ed.), 2006. "G. W. Leibniz. The Art of Controversies’’, Springer.
* Strickland, Lloyd, 2006 (ed.). ''The Shorter Leibniz Texts: A Collection of New Translations''. Continuum.
* Look, Brandon and Rutherford, Donald (eds.), 2007. ''The Leibniz-Des Bosses Correspondence'', Yale University Press.
* Cohen, Claudine and Wakefield, Andre, (eds.), 2008. ''Protogaea''. University of Chicago Press.
* Murray, Michael, (ed.) 2011. ''Dissertation on Predestination and Grace'', Yale University Press.
* Strickand, Lloyd (ed.), 2011. ''Leibniz and the two Sophies. The Philosophical Correspondence'', Toronto.
* Lodge, Paul (ed.), 2013. ''The Leibniz-De Volder Correspondence: With Selections from the Correspondence Between Leibniz and Johann Bernoulli'', Yale University Press.
* Artosi, Alberto, Pieri, Bernardo, Sartor, Giovanni (eds.), 2014. ''Leibniz: Logico-Philosophical Puzzles in the Law'', Springer.
* De Iuliis, Carmelo Massimo, (ed.), 2017. ''Leibniz: The New Method of Learning and Teaching Jurisprudence'', Talbot, Clark NJ.

==== Secondary literature up to 1950 ====

* [[Emil du Bois-Reymond|Du Bois-Reymond, Emil]], 1912. ''Leibnizsche Gedanken in der neueren Naturwissenschaft'', Berlin: Dummler, 1871 (reprinted in ''Reden'', Leipzig: Veit, vol. 1).
* [[Louis Couturat|Couturat, Louis]], 1901. ''La Logique de Leibniz''. Paris: Felix Alcan.
* [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger, Martin]], 1983.  ''The Metaphysical Foundations of Logic''. Indiana University Press (lecture course, 1928).
* Lovejoy, Arthur O., 1957 (1936). "Plenitude and Sufficient Reason in Leibniz and Spinoza" in his ''The Great Chain of Being''. Harvard University Press: 144–182. Reprinted in Frankfurt, H. G., (ed.), 1972. ''Leibniz: A Collection of Critical Essays''. Anchor Books 1972.
* [[John Milton Mackie|Mackie, John Milton]]; [[Gottschalk Eduard Guhrauer|Guhrauer, Gottschalk Eduard]], 1845. ''Life of Godfrey William von {{notatypo|Leibnitz}}''. Gould, Kendall and Lincoln.
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]], 1900, ''A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz'', Cambridge: The University Press.
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/sourcebookinmath0000smit_a3b7|title=A Source Book in Mathematics|last=Smith|first=David Eugene|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.|year=1929|location=New York and London|ref=SMITH|url-access=registration}}
* [[Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg|Trendelenburg, F. A.]], 1857, "Über Leibnizens Entwurf einer allgemeinen Charakteristik," ''Philosophische Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Aus dem Jahr 1856'', Berlin: Commission Dümmler, pp.&nbsp;36–69.
* [[Adolphus Ward|Ward, A. W.]], 1911. ''[[s:Leibniz as a Politician|Leibniz as a Politician]]''  (lecture)

==== Secondary literature post-1950 ====

* Adams, Robert Merrihew. 1994. ''Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist''. New York: Oxford, Oxford University Press.
* Aiton, Eric J., 1985. ''Leibniz: A Biography''. Hilger (UK).
* [[Maria Rosa Antognazza]], 2008. ''Leibniz: An Intellectual Biography''. Cambridge Univ. Press.
* {{BarrowTipler1986}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bos|first=H. J. M.|author-link=Henk J. M. Bos|year=1974|title=Differentials, higher-order differentials and the derivative in the Leibnizian calculus|journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences|volume=14|pages=1–90|doi=10.1007/bf00327456|s2cid=120779114}}
* Brown, Stuart (ed.), 1999. ''The Young Leibniz and His Philosophy (1646–76)'', Dordrecht, Kluwer.
* [[Martin Davis (mathematician)|Davis, Martin]], 2000. ''The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing''. WW Norton.
* [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze, Gilles]], 1993.  ''The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque''. University of Minnesota Press.
* [[Jochen Fahrenberg|Fahrenberg, Jochen]], 2017. PsyDok ZPID [[hdl:20.500.11780/3772.|The influence of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz on the Psychology, Philosophy, and Ethics of Wilhelm Wundt.]]
* [[Jochen Fahrenberg|Fahrenberg, Jochen]], 2020. ''Wilhelm Wundt (1832 – 1920). Introduction, Quotations, Reception, Commentaries, Attempts at Reconstruction''. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich 2020, {{ISBN|978-3-95853-574-9}}.
* Finster, Reinhard & van den Heuvel, Gerd 2000. ''Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz''. Mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. 4. Auflage. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg (Rowohlts Monographien, 50481), {{ISBN|3-499-50481-2}}.
* [[Ivor Grattan-Guinness|Grattan-Guinness, Ivor]], 1997. ''The Norton History of the Mathematical Sciences''. W W Norton.
* Hall, A. R., 1980. ''Philosophers at War: The Quarrel between Newton and Leibniz''. Cambridge University Press.
* Hamza, Gabor, 2005. "Le développement du droit privé européen". ELTE Eotvos Kiado Budapest.
* {{cite journal|last=Hoeflich|first=M. H.|title=Law & Geometry: Legal Science from Leibniz to Langdell|year=1986|journal=American Journal of Legal History|volume=30|issue=2|pages=95–121|doi=10.2307/845705|jstor=845705}}
* Hostler, John, 1975. ''Leibniz's Moral Philosophy''. UK: Duckworth.
* Ishiguro, Hidé 1990. ''Leibniz's Philosophy of Logic and Language''. Cambridge University Press.
* Jolley, Nicholas, (ed.), 1995. ''The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz''. Cambridge University Press.
* Kaldis, Byron, 2011. ''Leibniz' Argument for Innate Ideas'' in Just the Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Arguments in Western Philosophy edited by M Bruce & S Barbone. Blackwell.
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/partingdesertcre00kara|title=Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal|last=Karabell|first=Zachary|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2003|isbn=978-0-375-40883-0|url-access=registration}}
* LeClerc, Ivor (ed.), 1973. ''The Philosophy of Leibniz and the Modern World''. Vanderbilt University Press.
* {{cite journal|last=Luchte|first=James|year=2006|title=Mathesis and Analysis: Finitude and the Infinite in the Monadology of Leibniz|url=http://luchte.wordpress.com/mathesis-and-analysis-finitude-and-the-infinite-in-the-monadology-of-leibniz/|journal=Heythrop Journal|volume=47|issue=4|pages=519–543|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2265.2006.00296.x}}
* [[Benson Mates|Mates, Benson]], 1986. ''The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language''. Oxford University Press.
* Mercer, Christia, 2001. ''Leibniz's Metaphysics: Its Origins and Development''. Cambridge University Press.
* Perkins, Franklin, 2004. ''Leibniz and China: A Commerce of Light''. Cambridge University Press.
* [[Patrick T. Riley|Riley, Patrick]], 1996. ''Leibniz's Universal Jurisprudence: Justice as the Charity of the Wise''. Harvard University Press.
* [[Donald Rutherford (philosopher)|Rutherford, Donald]], 1998. ''[[Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature]]''. Cambridge University Press.
* Schulte-Albert, H. G. (1971). Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Library Classification. ''The Journal of Library History'' (1966–1972), (2). 133–152.
* Smith, Justin E. H., 2011. ''Divine Machines. Leibniz and the Sciences of Life'', Princeton University Press.
* Wilson, Catherine, 1989. ''Leibniz's Metaphysics: A Historical and Comparative Study''. [[Princeton University Press]].
* {{cite journal|last=Zalta|first=E. N.|year=2000|title=A (Leibnizian) Theory of Concepts|url=http://mally.stanford.edu/Papers/leibniz.pdf|journal=Philosophiegeschichte und Logische Analyse / Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy|volume=3|pages=137–183|doi=10.30965/26664275-00301008}}

== Panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz}}
* [http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/ Translations] by [[Jonathan Bennett (philosopher)|Jonathan Bennett]], of the ''New Essays'', the exchanges with Bayle, Arnauld and Clarke, and about 15 shorter works.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110411024054/http://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/rutherford/Leibniz/index.html Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Texts and Translations], compiled by Donald Rutherford, [[UCSD]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160609145125/http://www.gwleibniz.com/ Leibnitiana], links and resources edited by Gregory Brown, [[University of Houston]]
* [[iarchive:philosophicalwor00leibuoft|Philosophical Works of Leibniz translated by G.M. Duncan (1890)]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181106203853/https://simplycharly.com/people/gottfried-wilhelm-von-leibniz/read/interviews/nicholas-rescher-on-gottfried-wilhelm-von-leibniz The Best of All Possible Worlds: Nicholas Rescher Talks About Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz's "Versatility and Creativity"]
* [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/earththeory/id/10169 "Protogæa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801085250/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/earththeory/id/10169 |date=2020-08-01 }} (1693, Latin, in ''Acta eruditorum'') – [[Linda Hall Library]]
* [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/earththeory/id/1694 ''Protogaea''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801045045/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/earththeory/id/1694 |date=2020-08-01 }} (1749, German) – full digital facsimile from [[Linda Hall Library]]
* Leibniz's (1768, 6-volume) [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/search/collection/philsci/searchterm/omnia!Leibniz/field/title!creato/mode/all!all/conn/and!and/order/nosort ''Opera omnia''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611050427/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/search/collection/philsci/searchterm/omnia!Leibniz/field/title!creato/mode/all!all/conn/and!and/order/nosort |date=2019-06-11 }} – digital facsimile
* Leibniz' arithmetical machine, 1710, online and analyzed on ''[https://www.bibnum.education.fr/calculinformatique/calcul/la-machine-calculer-de-leibniz BibNum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724141910/https://www.bibnum.education.fr/calculinformatique/calcul/la-machine-calculer-de-leibniz |date=2017-07-24 }}'' <small>[click 'à télécharger' for English analysis]</small>
* Leibniz' binary numeral system, 'De progressione dyadica', 1679, online and analyzed on ''[https://www.bibnum.education.fr/calculinformatique/calcul/de-la-numeration-binaire BibNum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724144833/https://www.bibnum.education.fr/calculinformatique/calcul/de-la-numeration-binaire |date=2017-07-24 }}'' <small>[click 'à télécharger' for English analysis]</small>
{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Mga matematiko]]
Si Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz (;"Leibniz" entry in Collins English Dictionary.  o ; – Nobyembre 14, 1716) sarong Aleman na pilosopo, matematiko, siyentista, diplomat asin polymath. Saro siyang prominente sa lantad nin kasaysayan nin pilosopiya asin matematika. Bilang pilosopo, siya saro sa matibay na ngrepresentar kan 17th century rationalism.Bilang matematiko, an saiyang pinaka naakomplisyar iyo an pagpaurog nin mga ideya sa differential and integral calculus, iba man na kaisipan ki Isaac Newton. Extract of page 469.
 Mga Nota 

 Mga toltolan 

 Citations 

 Mga Ginikanan 

 Mga Bibliograpiya 

 Bodemann, Eduard, Die Leibniz-Handschriften der Königlichen öffentlichen Bibliothek zu Hannover, 1895, (anastatic reprint: Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1966).
 Bodemann, Eduard, Der Briefwechsel des Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in der Königlichen öffentliche Bibliothek zu Hannover, 1895, (anastatic reprint: Hildesheim, Georg Olms, 1966).
 Ravier, Émile, Bibliographie des œuvres de Leibniz, Paris: Alcan, 1937 (anastatic reprint Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1966).
 Heinekamp, Albert and Mertens, Marlen. Leibniz-Bibliographie. Die Literatur über Leibniz bis 1980, Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 1984.
 Heinekamp, Albert and Mertens, Marlen. Leibniz-Bibliographie. Die Literatur über Leibniz. Band II: 1981–1990, Frankfurt: Vittorio Klostermann, 1996.

An updated bibliography of more than 25.000 titles is available at Leibniz Bibliographie.

 Primary literature (chronologically) 

 Wiener, Philip, (ed.), 1951. Leibniz: Selections. Scribner.
 Schrecker, Paul & Schrecker, Anne Martin, (eds.), 1965. Monadology and other Philosophical Essays. Prentice-Hall.
 Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.), 1966. Logical Papers. Clarendon Press.
 Mason, H. T. & Parkinson, G. H. R. (eds.), 1967. The Leibniz-Arnauld Correspondence. Manchester University Press.
 Loemker, Leroy, (ed.), 1969 [1956]. Leibniz: Philosophical Papers and Letters. Reidel.
 Morris, Mary & Parkinson, G. H. R. (eds.), 1973. Philosophical Writings. Everyman’s University Library.
 Riley, Patrick, (ed.), 1988. Leibniz: Political Writings. Cambridge University Press.
 Niall, R. Martin, D. & Brown, Stuart (eds.), 1988. Discourse on Metaphysics and Related Writings. Manchester University Press.
 Ariew, Roger and Garber, Daniel. (eds.), 1989. Leibniz: Philosophical Essays. Hackett.
 Rescher, Nicholas (ed.), 1991. G. W. Leibniz’s Monadology. An Edition for Students, University of Pittsburgh Press.
 Rescher, Nicholas, On Leibniz, (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2013).
 Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.) 1992. De Summa Rerum. Metaphysical Papers, 1675–1676. Yale University Press.
 Cook, Daniel, & Rosemont, Henry Jr., (eds.), 1994. Leibniz: Writings on China. Open Court.
 Farrer, Austin (ed.), 1995. Theodicy, Open Court.
 Remnant, Peter, & Bennett, Jonathan, (eds.), 1996 (1981). Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding. Cambridge University Press.
 Woolhouse, R. S., and Francks, R., (eds.), 1997. Leibniz's 'New System' and Associated Contemporary Texts. Oxford University Press.
 Woolhouse, R. S., and Francks, R., (eds.), 1998. Leibniz: Philosophical Texts. Oxford University Press.
 Ariew, Roger, (ed.), 2000. G. W. Leibniz and Samuel Clarke: Correspondence. Hackett.
 Richard T. W. Arthur, (ed.), 2001. The Labyrinth of the Continuum: Writings on the Continuum Problem, 1672–1686. Yale University Press.
 Richard T. W. Arthur, 2014. Leibniz. John Wiley & Sons.
 Robert C. Sleigh Jr., (ed.), 2005. Confessio Philosophi: Papers Concerning the Problem of Evil, 1671–1678. Yale University Press.
 Dascal, Marcelo (ed.), 2006. "G. W. Leibniz. The Art of Controversies’’, Springer.
 Strickland, Lloyd, 2006 (ed.). The Shorter Leibniz Texts: A Collection of New Translations. Continuum.
 Look, Brandon and Rutherford, Donald (eds.), 2007. The Leibniz-Des Bosses Correspondence, Yale University Press.
 Cohen, Claudine and Wakefield, Andre, (eds.), 2008. Protogaea. University of Chicago Press.
 Murray, Michael, (ed.) 2011. Dissertation on Predestination and Grace, Yale University Press.
 Strickand, Lloyd (ed.), 2011. Leibniz and the two Sophies. The Philosophical Correspondence, Toronto.
 Lodge, Paul (ed.), 2013. The Leibniz-De Volder Correspondence: With Selections from the Correspondence Between Leibniz and Johann Bernoulli, Yale University Press.
 Artosi, Alberto, Pieri, Bernardo, Sartor, Giovanni (eds.), 2014. Leibniz: Logico-Philosophical Puzzles in the Law, Springer.
 De Iuliis, Carmelo Massimo, (ed.), 2017. Leibniz: The New Method of Learning and Teaching Jurisprudence, Talbot, Clark NJ.

 Secondary literature up to 1950 

 Du Bois-Reymond, Emil, 1912. Leibnizsche Gedanken in der neueren Naturwissenschaft, Berlin: Dummler, 1871 (reprinted in Reden, Leipzig: Veit, vol. 1).
 Couturat, Louis, 1901. La Logique de Leibniz. Paris: Felix Alcan.
 Heidegger, Martin, 1983.  The Metaphysical Foundations of Logic. Indiana University Press (lecture course, 1928).
 Lovejoy, Arthur O., 1957 (1936). "Plenitude and Sufficient Reason in Leibniz and Spinoza" in his The Great Chain of Being. Harvard University Press: 144–182. Reprinted in Frankfurt, H. G., (ed.), 1972. Leibniz: A Collection of Critical Essays. Anchor Books 1972.
 Mackie, John Milton; Guhrauer, Gottschalk Eduard, 1845. Life of Godfrey William von . Gould, Kendall and Lincoln.
 Russell, Bertrand, 1900, A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz, Cambridge: The University Press.
 
 Trendelenburg, F. A., 1857, "Über Leibnizens Entwurf einer allgemeinen Charakteristik," Philosophische Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Aus dem Jahr 1856, Berlin: Commission Dümmler, pp. 36–69.
 Ward, A. W., 1911. Leibniz as a Politician  (lecture)

 Secondary literature post-1950 

 Adams, Robert Merrihew. 1994. Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist. New York: Oxford, Oxford University Press.
 Aiton, Eric J., 1985. Leibniz: A Biography. Hilger (UK).
 Maria Rosa Antognazza, 2008. Leibniz: An Intellectual Biography. Cambridge Univ. Press.
 
 
 Brown, Stuart (ed.), 1999. The Young Leibniz and His Philosophy (1646–76), Dordrecht, Kluwer.
 Davis, Martin, 2000. The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing. WW Norton.
 Deleuze, Gilles, 1993.  The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque. University of Minnesota Press.
 Fahrenberg, Jochen, 2017. PsyDok ZPID The influence of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz on the Psychology, Philosophy, and Ethics of Wilhelm Wundt.
 Fahrenberg, Jochen, 2020. Wilhelm Wundt (1832 – 1920). Introduction, Quotations, Reception, Commentaries, Attempts at Reconstruction. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich 2020, .
 Finster, Reinhard & van den Heuvel, Gerd 2000. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Mit Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. 4. Auflage. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg (Rowohlts Monographien, 50481), .
 Grattan-Guinness, Ivor, 1997. The Norton History of the Mathematical Sciences. W W Norton.
 Hall, A. R., 1980. Philosophers at War: The Quarrel between Newton and Leibniz. Cambridge University Press.
 Hamza, Gabor, 2005. "Le développement du droit privé européen". ELTE Eotvos Kiado Budapest.
 
 Hostler, John, 1975. Leibniz's Moral Philosophy. UK: Duckworth.
 Ishiguro, Hidé 1990. Leibniz's Philosophy of Logic and Language. Cambridge University Press.
 Jolley, Nicholas, (ed.), 1995. The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz. Cambridge University Press.
 Kaldis, Byron, 2011. Leibniz' Argument for Innate Ideas in Just the Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Arguments in Western Philosophy edited by M Bruce & S Barbone. Blackwell.
 
 LeClerc, Ivor (ed.), 1973. The Philosophy of Leibniz and the Modern World. Vanderbilt University Press.
 
 Mates, Benson, 1986. The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language. Oxford University Press.
 Mercer, Christia, 2001. Leibniz's Metaphysics: Its Origins and Development. Cambridge University Press.
 Perkins, Franklin, 2004. Leibniz and China: A Commerce of Light. Cambridge University Press.
 Riley, Patrick, 1996. Leibniz's Universal Jurisprudence: Justice as the Charity of the Wise. Harvard University Press.
 Rutherford, Donald, 1998. Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature. Cambridge University Press.
 Schulte-Albert, H. G. (1971). Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Library Classification. The Journal of Library History (1966–1972), (2). 133–152.
 Smith, Justin E. H., 2011. Divine Machines. Leibniz and the Sciences of Life, Princeton University Press.
 Wilson, Catherine, 1989. Leibniz's Metaphysics: A Historical and Comparative Study. Princeton University Press.
 

 Panluwas na takod 

 Translations by Jonathan Bennett, of the New Essays, the exchanges with Bayle, Arnauld and Clarke, and about 15 shorter works.
 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Texts and Translations, compiled by Donald Rutherford, UCSD
 Leibnitiana, links and resources edited by Gregory Brown, University of Houston
 Philosophical Works of Leibniz translated by G.M. Duncan (1890)
 The Best of All Possible Worlds: Nicholas Rescher Talks About Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz's "Versatility and Creativity"
 "Protogæa"  (1693, Latin, in Acta eruditorum) – Linda Hall Library
 Protogaea  (1749, German) – full digital facsimile from Linda Hall Library
 Leibniz's (1768, 6-volume) Opera omnia  – digital facsimile
 Leibniz' arithmetical machine, 1710, online and analyzed on BibNum  [click 'à télécharger' for English analysis]
 Leibniz' binary numeral system, 'De progressione dyadica', 1679, online and analyzed on BibNum  [click 'à télécharger' for English analysis]

Kategorya:Mga matematiko