Sapindales
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Sapindales
| image = Acer-negundo-total.JPG
| image_caption = [[Manitoba Maple]] (''Acer negundo'') 
| authority = [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier|Dumortier]]
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = See text
}}
'''Sapindales''' sarong [[Order (biology)|order]] kan tinanom na  [[nagbuburak]]. An mga bistong miyembro kan Sapindales kairiba an [[citrus]]; [[maple]], [[Horse-chestnut (tree)|horse-chestnut]], [[litsiyas]] asin [[rambutan]]; [[mangga]] asin [[cashew]]; [[frankincense]] asin [[myrrh]]; [[mahogany]] asin [[neem]].
[[File:Sapindales phylogeny.jpg|alt=Sapindales phylogeny|thumb|434x434px|Phylogeny of the Sapindales based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV system (2016)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Byng|last2=Chase|last3=Christenhusz|last4=Judd |display-authors=etal |year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|pages=1–20|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}</ref>]]

An [[APG III system]] kan 2009 isinali ini sa [[clade]] [[malvids]] (sa [[rosids]], sa [[eudicots]]) na igwang siyam na pamilya:<ref name=APG3>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 |accessdate=2010-12-10 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archivedate=2017-05-25 |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Placing Biebersteiniaceae, a herbaceous clade of Sapindales, in a temporal and geographic context | journal = Plant Systematics and Evolution | year = 2007 | first = A. N.  | last = Muellner  |author2=D. D. Vassiliades |author3=S. S. Renner  | volume = 266 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 233–252| doi =  10.1007/s00606-007-0546-x| url =http://www.umsl.edu/~renners/Biebersteinia_PSE_2007.pdf| citeseerx = 10.1.1.331.573 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | last = Stevens | first = P.F.| authorlink = | title = Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].| website = | publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden| date = 2001{{ndash}}2008 | url = http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/| format = | doi = | accessdate = }}</ref>

[[File:Trichostetha bicolor feeding on flowers of Agathosma capensis (Rutaceae) at Saldanha Bay.jpg|thumb|''[[Trichostetha bicolor]]'' mga bubuyog sa tanom na ''[[Agathosma capensis]]'' (Rutaceae)]][[File:Chloroxylon swietenia W IMG 1326.jpg|thumb|190px|''[[Chloroxylon swietenia]]'' hali sa [[Rutaceae]]]]

*[[Anacardiaceae]]
*[[Biebersteiniaceae]]
*[[Burseraceae]]
*[[Kirkiaceae]]
*[[Meliaceae]]
*[[Nitrariaceae]] (kaiba an [[Peganaceae]] asin [[Tetradiclidaceae]])
*[[Rutaceae]]
*[[Sapindaceae]]
*[[Simaroubaceae]]

An [[APG II system]] kan 2003 itinugot an opsyonal na pagsuway kan mga pamilya, ngunyan yaun na sa [[Nitrariaceae]].

Sa klasipikasyon ni [[Rolf Dahlgren|Dahlgren]] an Rutaceae inilaog sa order order Rutales, sa [[superorder]] Rutiflorae (o inaapod man na Rutanae). An [[Cronquist system]] kan 1981 naggamit man nin ibang circumskripsiyon, kaayon na an mga minasunod na pamilya:
*[[Staphyleaceae]]
*[[Melianthaceae]]
*[[Bretschneideraceae]]
*[[Akaniaceae]]
*[[Sapindaceae]]
*[[Hippocastanaceae]]
*[[Aceraceae]]
*[[Burseraceae]]
*[[Anacardiaceae]]
*[[Julianiaceae]]
*[[Simaroubaceae]]
*[[Cneoraceae]]
*[[Meliaceae]]
*[[Rutaceae]]
*[[Zygophyllaceae]]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Bibliograpiya==
{{Refend}}
* {{cite book|last1=Pell|first1=Susan Katherine|title=Molecular systematics of the cashew family (Anacardiaceae)|date=May 2004|publisher=Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University|url=http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04152004-101232/unrestricted/Pell_dis.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821121314/http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04152004-101232/unrestricted/Pell_dis.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2008-08-21|format=PhD thesis}}
{{Refend}}


[[Kategorya:Sapindales| ]]
[[Kategorya:Angiosperm orders]]
Sapindales sarong order kan tinanom na  nagbuburak. An mga bistong miyembro kan Sapindales kairiba an citrus; maple, horse-chestnut, litsiyas asin rambutan; mangga asin cashew; frankincense asin myrrh; mahogany asin neem.
alt=Sapindales phylogeny|thumb|434x434px|Phylogeny of the Sapindales based on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV system (2016)

An APG III system kan 2009 isinali ini sa clade malvids (sa rosids, sa eudicots) na igwang siyam na pamilya:

thumb|Trichostetha bicolor mga bubuyog sa tanom na Agathosma capensis (Rutaceae)thumb|190px|Chloroxylon swietenia hali sa Rutaceae

Anacardiaceae
Biebersteiniaceae
Burseraceae
Kirkiaceae
Meliaceae
Nitrariaceae (kaiba an Peganaceae asin Tetradiclidaceae)
Rutaceae
Sapindaceae
Simaroubaceae

An APG II system kan 2003 itinugot an opsyonal na pagsuway kan mga pamilya, ngunyan yaun na sa Nitrariaceae.

Sa klasipikasyon ni Dahlgren an Rutaceae inilaog sa order order Rutales, sa superorder Rutiflorae (o inaapod man na Rutanae). An Cronquist system kan 1981 naggamit man nin ibang circumskripsiyon, kaayon na an mga minasunod na pamilya:
Staphyleaceae
Melianthaceae
Bretschneideraceae
Akaniaceae
Sapindaceae
Hippocastanaceae
Aceraceae
Burseraceae
Anacardiaceae
Julianiaceae
Simaroubaceae
Cneoraceae
Meliaceae
Rutaceae
Zygophyllaceae

Toltolan

 Bibliograpiya

 

 
Kategorya:Angiosperm orders