Bukid Pinatubo
{{Short description|Aktibong estratobulkan sa Filipinas}}
{{Redirect|Pinatubo|kabayo|Pinatubo (kabayo)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=Mayo 2021}}
{{Infobox bukid
| name             = Bukid Pinatubo 
| photo            = Pinatubo91eruption clark air base.jpg
| photo_caption    = An [[kolum nin pagtuga]] kan Bukid Pinatubo kadtong Hunyo&nbsp;12,&nbsp;1991, tolong aldaw bago an klimatikong pagtuga
| map              = Filipinas
| map_alt          = 
| map_caption      = Kinamumugtakan sa Filipinas
| location         = [[Luzon]]
| map_relief       = 
| label_position   = left
| elevation      = {{plainlist|
*{{cvt|1486|m|ft}} {{small|(sa ngunyan)}}
*{{cvt|1745|m|ft}} {{small|(bago an pagtuga kan 1991)}}}}
| prominence_m     = 
| prominence_ref   = 
| listing          = [[List kan mga aktibong bulkan sa Filipinas]]
| language         = Filipino
| pronunciation    = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|iː|n|ə|ˈ|t|uː|b|oʊ}}
| range            = [[Kabukidan nin Zambales]]
| coordinates      = {{coord|15|08|30|N|120|21|00|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| topo             =
| coordinates_ref  =
| type             = [[Estratobulkan]]<ref name="SI">{{cite web|url=http://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273083|title=Pinatubo|work=[[Global Volcanism Program]]|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref>
| volcanic_arc/belt= [[Arko nin Bulkaniko kan Luzon]]
| age              = Sa tanga kan 635,000 ± 80,000<br />asin 1.1 ± 0.09 milyon na taon<ref>{{cite web  |url=http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList/pinatubo.htm  |title=Pinatubo Volcano  |publisher=The [[Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology]] (PHIVOLCS)  |access-date=August 12, 2008  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129222823/http://volcano.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/update_VMEPD/Volcano/VolcanoList/pinatubo.htm  |archive-date=January 29, 2009  |url-status=dead  }}</ref>
| last_eruption    = 1993<ref name="SI"/>
| first_ascent     =
| easiest_route    = 
| map_size         = 
| range_coordinates = 
| country          = [[Filipinas]]
| state            = [[Sentral Luzon]]
| state_type       = Rehiyon
| region           = {{hlist | [[Pampanga]] | [[Tarlac]] | [[Zambales]] }}
| region_type      = Mga probinsya
| embedded         = {{Infobox mapframe|coord={{#invoke:coordinates|coord}}|wikidata=yes}}
}}

An '''Bukid Pinatubo''' ({{lang-xsb|Bakil nin Pinatobo}}; {{lang-pam|Bunduk/Bulkan ning Pinatubu, Bunduk ning Apu Malyari}}; {{lang-pag|Palandey/Bulkan na Pinatubu}}; {{lang-ilo|Bantay Pinatubo}}; {{lang-tgl|Bundok/Bulkang Pinatubo}} {{IPA-tl|pinɐtubɔ|IPA}}) sarong [[aktibong bulkan|aktibong]] [[estratobulkan]] sa [[Kabukidan nin Zambales]], nakamugtak sa [[tripoint]] boundary kan mga [[probinsya kan Filipinas]] kan [[Zambales]], [[Tarlac]] asin [[Pampanga]], anas sa [[Sentral Luzon]] sa kaamihanan na isla kan [[Luzon]].<ref name="Topo">{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/philippines/txu-oclc-6539351-nd51-1-450.jpg|title=Tarlac map|publisher=University of Texas in Austin Library|access-date=August 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv9GAQAAIAAJ "Report of the Philippine Commission to the President, 1901 Vol. III"], pg. 141. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1901.</ref> Dai masyadong aram an uusipon kan pagtuga kaini kan kadaklan bago an suanoy na aktibidad nin pagtuga kan bulkan kan 1991, kan Hunyo sana. Grabeng narugba' an Pinatubo, dai napapansin asin natahuban hali sa panghiling. Natahuban ini kan mga makakapal na kadlagan na minasuporta sa sarong populasyon kan dakol na ribong katutubo na mga [[Mga Aeta|Aeta]].

==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan==
<gallery>
File:Mt.Pinatubo.jpg|Sa ibabawa kan Bukid Pinatubo
File:Lahar Footprints in Mt. Pinatubo.jpg|Mga tala nin lamigtis kan Lahar sa Bukid Pinatubo
Ladawan:Carabao's Bath - Mt Pinatubo Trail.jpg|Karabaw na nagkakarigos sa gilid kan Bukid Pinatubo
</gallery>

==Mga tala==
{{Reflist|Notes30em}}

==Toltolan==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Chakraborty P, etal | year = 2009 | title = Volcanic mesocyclones | journal = Nature | volume = 458 | issue = 7237 | pages = 495–500 | url = http://web.mechse.illinois.edu/research/gioia/Art/nature07866.pdf | doi = 10.1038/nature07866 | bibcode = 2009Natur.458..497C | pmid = 19325632 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Decker, R. and Decker, B. (1997) ''Volcanoes'', 3rd edition, WH Freeman, New York.
* {{cite journal|author=McCormick, M. Patrick|year=1995|title=Atmospheric effects of the Mt Pinatubo eruption|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=373|issue=6513|pages=399–404|doi=10.1038/373399a0|bibcode = 1995Natur.373..399M |display-authors=etal}}
* {{cite book|title=Geological Disasters In The Philippines: The July 1990 Earthquake And The June 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Description, effects and lessons learned|last=Rantucci|first=Giovanni|year=1994|publisher=Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)|isbn=978-0-7881-2075-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK3uy9oMzccC|access-date=August 15, 2009}}
* {{cite book|last=Reilly|first=Benjamin |title=Disaster and human history: case studies in nature, society and catastrophe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mI77lmwmVDkC|year=2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-3655-2}}
* {{Cite journal
  | author1= Self S. |author2= Zhao, Jing-Xia|author3=Holasek, R.E.|author4=Torres, R.C.|author5=King, A.J.
  | year= 1998 
  |quote=The atmospheric impact of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption
  | title= Fire and Mud, Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines
  |editor1= Newhall, C.G. |editor2=Punongbayan, R.S.
  | publisher= Smithsonian Institution – Global Volcanism Program |place= Washington |page= 1126
  | url= http://pubs.usgs.gov/pinatubo/self/index.html |access-date= April 21, 2010 
  }}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1093/petroj/40.3.381 |title=The 15 June 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo. I. Phase Equilibria and Pre-eruption P-T-fO2-fH2O Conditions of the Dacite Magma |year=1999 |last1=Scaillet |first1=B. |last2=Evans |first2=B. W. |journal=Journal of Petrology |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=381–411 |bibcode=1999JPet...40..381S |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1007/s00445-003-0300-3 |title=The crater lake and hydrothermal system of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: Evolution in the decade after eruption |year=2004 |last1=Stimac |first1=James A. |last2=Goff |first2=Fraser |last3=Counce |first3=Dale |last4=Larocque |first4=Adrienne C. L. |last5=Hilton |first5=David R. |last6=Morgenstern |first6=Uwe |journal=Bulletin of Volcanology |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=149–167 |bibcode=2004BVol...66..149S }}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1007/s00445-003-0306-x |title=Grain size, areal thickness distribution and controls on sedimentation of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo tephra layer in the South China Sea |year=2004 |last1=Wiesner |first1=Martin G. |last2=Wetzel |first2=Andreas |last3=Catane |first3=Sandra G. |last4=Listanco |first4=Eddie L. |last5=Mirabueno |first5=Hannah T. |journal=Bulletin of Volcanology |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=226–242 |bibcode=2004BVol...66..226W }}
* Dhot, S. Mt Pinatubo Safety.
{{Refend}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Mount_Pinatubo.ogg|date=2006-01-31}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.mountpinatubo.net Mount Pinatubo] Mount Pinatubo page
* [http://pubs.usgs.gov/pinatubo/contents.html ''Fire and Mud. Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo''], [[United States Geological Survey]] site
* [http://eos.higp.hawaii.edu/education/slide_set1/ ''Weather effects of the 1991 eruption''] EOS Volcanology.
* [http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/fs113-97/fs113-97.pdf ''The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines'']. United States Geological Survey site
* [http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/southeast_asia/philippines/pinatubo.html Pinatubo, Philippines (volcanic images)]
* [https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273083 Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program (GVP) (entry for Pinatubo)]
{{Authority control}}

{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinatubo, Mount}}
[[Kategorya:Mga aktibong bulkan sa Filipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga bukid kan Filipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga estratobulkan kan Filipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga bulkan na VEI-6]]
[[Kategorya:Mga bulkan kan Luzon]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pormang daga kan Pampanga]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pormang daga kan Tarlac]]
[[Kategorya:Mga pormang daga kan Zambales]]
An Bukid Pinatubo (; ; ; ;  ) sarong aktibong estratobulkan sa Kabukidan nin Zambales, nakamugtak sa tripoint boundary kan mga probinsya kan Filipinas kan Zambales, Tarlac asin Pampanga, anas sa Sentral Luzon sa kaamihanan na isla kan Luzon."Report of the Philippine Commission to the President, 1901 Vol. III", pg. 141. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1901. Dai masyadong aram an uusipon kan pagtuga kaini kan kadaklan bago an suanoy na aktibidad nin pagtuga kan bulkan kan 1991, kan Hunyo sana. Grabeng narugba' an Pinatubo, dai napapansin asin natahuban hali sa panghiling. Natahuban ini kan mga makakapal na kadlagan na minasuporta sa sarong populasyon kan dakol na ribong katutubo na mga Aeta.

Kataytayan nin mga ladawan

Mga tala

Toltolan

 
 Decker, R. and Decker, B. (1997) Volcanoes, 3rd edition, WH Freeman, New York.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dhot, S. Mt Pinatubo Safety.

Mga panluwas na takod

 
 Mount Pinatubo Mount Pinatubo page
 Fire and Mud. Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, United States Geological Survey site
 Weather effects of the 1991 eruption EOS Volcanology.
 The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines. United States Geological Survey site
 Pinatubo, Philippines (volcanic images)
 Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program (GVP) (entry for Pinatubo)

Kategorya:Mga aktibong bulkan sa Filipinas
Kategorya:Mga bukid kan Filipinas
Kategorya:Mga estratobulkan kan Filipinas
Kategorya:Mga bulkan na VEI-6
Kategorya:Mga bulkan kan Luzon
Kategorya:Mga pormang daga kan Pampanga
Kategorya:Mga pormang daga kan Tarlac
Kategorya:Mga pormang daga kan Zambales