Moraceae
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|80|0}}[[Cretaceous]] - Presente
| image = Koeh-174.jpg
| image_caption = (''[[Castilla elastica]]'')
| taxon = Moraceae
| authority = [[Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré|Gaudich.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]] |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = Hilingon an teksto
}}

An '''Moraceae''' — o inaapod man na '''mulberry family''' o '''fig family''' — sarong pamilya kan tanom na [[nagbuburak]] binubuo kan 38 genera asin lampas sa 1100 na espesye.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = [[Phytotaxa]] | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 }}</ref> Kadaklan nakalakop sa tropikal asin subtropikal na mga rehiyon, igwa man nin dikit sa mga temperadong klima. An [[synapomorphy]] sa laog kan Moraceae iyo an presensiya kan mga [[laticifer]] asin malagatas na [[sap]] sa buong [[Ground tissue#Parenchyma|parenchymatous na tisyu]], sa kagabsan, an katangian kaini iyo an pagkakaigwa nin duwang [[Gynoecium|carpels]] o paminsan saro lang, surumpayan na mga [[burak]], asin surumpayan na mga [[bunga]].<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Judd WS, Campbell CS, Kellogg EA, Stevens PF, Donoghue MJ | year = 2008 | title = Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach | publisher = Sinauer Associates, Inc. | location = Sunderland, MA | pages = 1–620 | isbn = 978-0-878-93407-2}}</ref> Sa pamilyang ini nakaayon an mga bistong tanom arog kan [[Balete]], [[Ficus benghalensis|banyan]], [[breadfruit]], [[Morus (plant)|mulberry]], asin[[Maclura pomifera|Osage orange]]. An mga burak kan Moraceae madalas [[pseudanthium|pseudanthia]] (o minsan [[inflorescence]]).

[[File:Ficus retusa, Moraceae, Bagh-e-Jinnah.jpg|thumb|''[[Ficus retusa]]'' (Moraceae) sa [[Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore]]]]

==Historical taxonomy==
Dati kasali sa order na [[Urticales]], an mga bagong pag-adal an nagkaag kani sa order kan [[Rosales]] sa clade na inaapod na urticalean rosids igdi kasali man an [[Ulmaceae]], [[Celtidaceae]], [[Cannabaceae]], asin [[Urticaceae]]. ''[[Cecropia]]'', na ikinaraag sa Moraceae, Urticaceae, o sa sadiri nindang pamilya, an Cecropiaceae, kaayon na sa Urticaceae.<ref name="Sytsma">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sytsma KJ, Morawetz J, Pires C, Nepokroeff M, Conti E, Zjhra M, Hall JC, Chase MW | year = 2002 | title = Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on ''rbcL'', ''trnL''–''F'', and ''ndhF'' sequences | journal = [[American Journal of Botany]] | volume = 89 | issue = 9 | pages = 1531–1546 | url = http://www.bricol.net/research/CICphylog/CICfinalSTUFF/Urtical-rosids.pdf | doi = 10.3732/ajb.89.9.1531 | pmid = 21665755}}</ref>

An [[Dioecy]] (mga indibiduwal na magkasuway an kasarian) nagluluwas na may primitibong estado sa Moraceae.<ref name="Datwyler">{{cite journal | vauthors = Datwyler SL, Weiblen G | year = 2004 | title = On the origin of the fig: Phylogenetic relationships of Moraceae from ''ndhF'' sequences | journal = [[American Journal of Botany]] | volume = 91 | issue = 5 | pages = 767–777 | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/5/767.abstract | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.5.767 | pmid = 21653431 | access-date = 2019-09-09 | archivedate = 2021-02-13 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210213101207/https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15372197 }}</ref> 

==Distribusyon==
An mga Moraceae pwedeng mahiling sain man na parte kan kinaban, pinaghihinalaan dahil sa pagsuruwayan<!-- [dubious, discuss] --> kan [[Gondwana]] sa panahon kan [[Jurassic]]<ref name="Gondwana">{{cite website | title = Gondwana | website = Encyclopedia Britannica | url = https://www.britannica.com/place/Gondwana-supercontinent}}</ref>. An kadaklan kan espesye mahihiling sa lumang tropiko na igwang doon sa Asia asin mga pulo sa Pasipiko.<ref name = "Zerega et al">{{cite journal | author = Zerega NJC, Clement WL, Datwyler SL, Weiblen GD." | year = 2005 | title = Biogeography and Divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae) | journal =  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution| volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 402–416 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004 | pmid = 16112884 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.418.1442 }}</ref>

==Phylogenyo==
An modernong [[molecular phylogenetics]] itinutugma an mga relasyon na ini:<ref name="Sytsma"/><ref name="Datwyler"/><ref name="Clement">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clement WL, Weiblen GD | year = 2009 | title = Morphological evolution in the mulberry family (Moraceae) | journal = [[Systematic Botany]] | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 530–552 | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aspt/sb/2009/00000034/00000003/art00010 | doi = 10.1600/036364409789271155}}</ref><ref name="Zerega">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zerega NJ, Clement WL, Datwyler SL, Weiblen GD | year = 2005 | title = Biogeography and divergence times in the mulberry family (Moraceae) | journal = [[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] | volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 402–416| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.004 | pmid = 16112884| citeseerx = 10.1.1.418.1442 }}</ref>

{{Clade| style=line-height:75%;
|1={{clade
  |1=[[Urticaceae]]&nbsp;([[Outgroup (cladistics)|outgroup]])
  |label2=Moraceae
  |2={{clade
    |1={{clade
      |label1=[[Artocarpeae]] <!-- Missing: Hullettia and Treculia. -->
      |1={{clade
        |1={{clade
          |1=''[[Batocarpus]]''
          |2=''[[Clarisia]]''
           }}
        |2={{clade
          |1=''[[Artocarpus]]''
          |2={{clade
            |1=''[[Parartocarpus]]''
            |2=''[[Prainea]]''
             }}
           }}
         }}
      |label2=[[Moreae]]
      |2={{clade
        |1=''[[Sorocea]]''
        |2={{clade
          |1=''[[Bagassa]]''
          |2={{clade
            |1={{clade
              |1=''[[Milicia (plant)|Milicia]]''
              |2=''[[Streblus]]''
               }}
            |2={{clade
              |1=''[[Morus (plant)|Morus]]''
              |2=''[[Trophis]]''
               }}
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
    |2={{clade
      |label1=[[Maclureae]]
      |1=''[[Maclura]]''
      |2={{clade
        |label1=[[Dorstenieae]] <!-- Missing: Bosqueiopsis and Scyphosyce. -->
        |1={{clade
          |1=''[[Fatoua]]''
          |2={{clade
            |1={{clade
              |1=''[[Broussonetia]]''
              |2=''[[Malaisia (plant)|Malaisia]]''
               }}
            |2={{clade
              |1={{clade
                |1=''[[Bleekrodea]]''
                |2=''[[Sloetia]]''
                 }}
              |2=''[[Trilepisium]]''
              |3={{clade
                |1={{clade
                  |1=''[[Utsetela]]''
                  |2=''[[Dorstenia]]''
                   }}
                |2={{clade
                  |1=''[[Brosimum]]''
                  |2=''[[Trymatococcus]]''
                  |3=''[[Helianthostylis]]''
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
             }}
           }}
        |2={{clade
          |label1=[[Ficeae]]
          |1=''[[Ficus]]''
          |label2=[[Castilleae]]
          |2={{clade
            |label1=Antiaropsineae
            |1={{clade
              |1=''[[Sparattosyce]]''
              |2=''[[Antiaropsis]]''
               }}
            |label2=Castillineae
            |2={{clade
              |1={{clade
                |1=''[[Antiaris]]''
                |2=''[[Mesogyne]]''
                 }}
              |2={{clade
                |1=''[[Naucleopsis]]''
                |2={{clade
                  |1=''[[Perebea]]''
                  |2=''[[Pseudolmedia]]''
                  |3={{clade
                    |1=''[[Maquira]]''
                    |2={{clade
                      |1=''[[Helicostylis]]''
                      |2={{clade
                        |1=''[[Poulsenia]]''
                        |2=''[[Castilla (plant)|Castilla]]''
                         }}
                       }}
                     }}
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
     }}
   }}
}}

===Mga tribo asin genera===
An Moraceae binubuo kan:<ref name="Hepworth">{{cite journal | authors = Hepworth C. | year = 2018 | title = Moraceae - The Mulberry Family | journal = Florida Fruit Geek | url = https://floridafruitgeek.com/moraceae-the-mulberry-family/}}</ref>

{{div col|colwidth=350px}}
*'''[[Artocarpeae]]''' <small>Lam. & DC. 1806</small>
** ''[[Artocarpus]]'' <small>J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.</small> (~50 spp.)
** ''[[Batocarpus]]'' <small>H.Karst.</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Clarisia]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Hullettia]]'' <small>King ex Hook.f.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Parartocarpus]]'' <small>Baill.</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Prainea]]'' <small>King ex Hook.f.</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Treculia]]'' <small>Decne. ex Trécul</small> (3 spp.)
*'''[[Castilleae]]''' <small>C.C.Berg 1977</small>
**'''[[Antiaropsineae]]''' <small>(C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005</small>
*** ''[[Antiaropsis]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Sparattosyce]]'' <small>Bur.</small> (1 sp.)
**'''[[Castillineae]]''' <small>Clement & Weiblen 2009</small>
*** ''[[Antiaris]]'' <small>Lesch.</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Castilla (plant)|Castilla]]'' <small>Cerv.</small> (3 spp.)
*** ''[[Helicostylis]]'' <small>Trécul</small> (7 spp.)
*** ''[[Maquira]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (5 spp.)<!-- Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(4): 277 -->
*** ''[[Mesogyne]]'' <small>Engl.</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Naucleopsis]]'' <small>Miq.</small> (~20 spp.)
*** ''[[Perebea]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (9 spp.)
*** ''[[Poulsenia]]'' <small>Eggers</small> (1 sp.)
*** ''[[Pseudolmedia]]'' <small>Trécul</small> (~9 spp.)
*'''[[Dorstenieae]]''' <small>Dumort. 1830</small>
** ''[[Bleekrodea]]'' <small>Blume</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Bosqueiopsis]]'' <small>De Wild. & T.Durand</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Brosimum]]'' <small>Sw.</small> (13 spp.)
** ''[[Broussonetia]]'' <small>L’Hér. ex Vent.</small> (8 spp.)
** ''[[Dorstenia]]'' <small>L.</small> (~105 spp.)
** ''[[Fatoua]]'' <small>Gaudich.</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Helianthostylis]]'' <small>Baill.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Malaisia (plant)|Malaisia]]'' <small>Blanco 1837</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Scyphosyce]]'' <small>Baill.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Sloetia]]'' <small>Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz 1864</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Trilepisium]]'' <small>Thouars</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Trymatococcus]]'' <small>Poepp. & Endl.</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Utsetela]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small> (1 sp.)
*'''[[Ficeae]]''' <small>Gaudich. 1830</small>
**''[[Ficus]]'' <small>L.</small> (750 spp.)
*'''[[Maclureae]]''' <small>W.L. Clement & Weiblen 2009</small>
** ''[[Maclura]]'' <small>Nutt.</small> (11 spp.)
*'''[[Moreae]]''' <small>Dumort. 1829</small>
** ''[[Bagassa]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Milicia (plant)|Milicia]]'' <small>Sim</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Morus (plant)|Morus]]'' <small>L.</small> (~12 spp.)
** ''[[Sorocea]]'' <small>A.St.-Hil.</small> (14 spp.)
** ''[[Streblus]]'' <small>Lour.</small> (~24 spp.)
** ''[[Trophis]]'' <small>P.Browne</small> (8 spp.)
*'''Fossils'''
** [[Extinction|†]]''[[Artocarpoides]]'' <small></small>
{{div col end}}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Panluwas na takod==
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/moraceae.htm Moraceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.]

[[Kategorya:Moraceae| ]]
[[Kategorya:Rosales]]
[[Kategorya:Rosid families]]
{{Moraceae genera}}
An Moraceae — o inaapod man na mulberry family o fig family — sarong pamilya kan tanom na nagbuburak binubuo kan 38 genera asin lampas sa 1100 na espesye. Kadaklan nakalakop sa tropikal asin subtropikal na mga rehiyon, igwa man nin dikit sa mga temperadong klima. An synapomorphy sa laog kan Moraceae iyo an presensiya kan mga laticifer asin malagatas na sap sa buong parenchymatous na tisyu, sa kagabsan, an katangian kaini iyo an pagkakaigwa nin duwang carpels o paminsan saro lang, surumpayan na mga burak, asin surumpayan na mga bunga. Sa pamilyang ini nakaayon an mga bistong tanom arog kan Balete, banyan, breadfruit, mulberry, asinOsage orange. An mga burak kan Moraceae madalas pseudanthia (o minsan inflorescence).

thumb|Ficus retusa (Moraceae) sa Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore

Historical taxonomy
Dati kasali sa order na Urticales, an mga bagong pag-adal an nagkaag kani sa order kan Rosales sa clade na inaapod na urticalean rosids igdi kasali man an Ulmaceae, Celtidaceae, Cannabaceae, asin Urticaceae. Cecropia, na ikinaraag sa Moraceae, Urticaceae, o sa sadiri nindang pamilya, an Cecropiaceae, kaayon na sa Urticaceae.

An Dioecy (mga indibiduwal na magkasuway an kasarian) nagluluwas na may primitibong estado sa Moraceae. 

Distribusyon
An mga Moraceae pwedeng mahiling sain man na parte kan kinaban, pinaghihinalaan dahil sa pagsuruwayan kan Gondwana sa panahon kan Jurassic. An kadaklan kan espesye mahihiling sa lumang tropiko na igwang doon sa Asia asin mga pulo sa Pasipiko.

Phylogenyo
An modernong molecular phylogenetics itinutugma an mga relasyon na ini:

Mga tribo asin genera
An Moraceae binubuo kan:

Artocarpeae Lam. & DC. 1806
 Artocarpus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (~50 spp.)
 Batocarpus H.Karst. (4 spp.)
 Clarisia Ruiz & Pav. (3 spp.)
 Hullettia King ex Hook.f. (2 spp.)
 Parartocarpus Baill. (3 spp.)
 Prainea King ex Hook.f. (4 spp.)
 Treculia Decne. ex Trécul (3 spp.)
Castilleae C.C.Berg 1977
Antiaropsineae (C.C.Berg) Clement & Weiblen 2005
 Antiaropsis K.Schum. (1 sp.)
 Sparattosyce Bur. (1 sp.)
Castillineae Clement & Weiblen 2009
 Antiaris Lesch. (1 sp.)
 Castilla Cerv. (3 spp.)
 Helicostylis Trécul (7 spp.)
 Maquira Aubl. (5 spp.)
 Mesogyne Engl. (1 sp.)
 Naucleopsis Miq. (~20 spp.)
 Perebea Aubl. (9 spp.)
 Poulsenia Eggers (1 sp.)
 Pseudolmedia Trécul (~9 spp.)
Dorstenieae Dumort. 1830
 Bleekrodea Blume (3 spp.)
 Bosqueiopsis De Wild. & T.Durand (1 sp.)
 Brosimum Sw. (13 spp.)
 Broussonetia L’Hér. ex Vent. (8 spp.)
 Dorstenia L. (~105 spp.)
 Fatoua Gaudich. (3 spp.)
 Helianthostylis Baill. (2 spp.)
 Malaisia Blanco 1837 (1 sp.)
 Scyphosyce Baill. (2 spp.)
 Sloetia Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz 1864 (1 sp.)
 Trilepisium Thouars (1 sp.)
 Trymatococcus Poepp. & Endl. (2 spp.)
 Utsetela Pellegr. (1 sp.)
Ficeae Gaudich. 1830
Ficus L. (750 spp.)
Maclureae W.L. Clement & Weiblen 2009
 Maclura Nutt. (11 spp.)
Moreae Dumort. 1829
 Bagassa Aubl. (1 sp.)
 Milicia Sim (2 spp.)
 Morus L. (~12 spp.)
 Sorocea A.St.-Hil. (14 spp.)
 Streblus Lour. (~24 spp.)
 Trophis P.Browne (8 spp.)
Fossils
 †Artocarpoides 

Toltolan

Panluwas na takod
 Moraceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.

 
Kategorya:Rosales
Kategorya:Rosid families