Lubongan ni Humayun

{{Infobox historikong establishimento
| name = Humayun's Tomb
| image = Tomb of Humayun, Delhi.jpg
| image_size = 
| caption = Panoramikong ta'nawon kan Moske sa aldaw
| map_type = India New Delhi
| map_caption = Location of Humayun's Tomb in Delhi
| building_type = Lubungan
| architectural_style = [[Mughal architecture|Mughal]]
| location = Dalan Mathura, [[Subangan na Nizamuddin]], Delhi, Indya
| coordinates = {{coord|28|35|35.8|N|77|15|02.5|E|region:IN-DL|display=inline,title}}
| groundbreaking_date = 1557
| architect = {{ubl|Mirak Mirza Ghiyath|Sayyid Muhammad}}
| website = 
| embedded = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child         = yes
| official_name = Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
| criteria      = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii), (iv)}}(ii), (iv)
| ID            = 232bis
| year          = 1993
| extension     = 2016
| area          = {{convert|27.04|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone   = {{convert|53.21|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
}}
| references = 
}}

An lubongan ni Humayun (Persian: Maqbaran-i Humabon) iyo an lolobngan nin Humayun sa Delhi, India.<ref name="Burke">{{Cite book|title=Akbar, the Greatest Mogul|last=Burke|first=S. M.|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers|year=1989|page=191}}</ref>  <ref name="Cherry">{{Cite book|title=Local/global : Women Artists in the Nineteenth Century|last=Sinha|first=Gayatri|publisher=Ashgate|year=2005|isbn=978-0754631972|editor-last=Cherry|editor-first=Deborah|page=70|chapter=Women Artists in India: Practice and Patronage|editor-last2=Helland|editor-first2=Janice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Akbar: The Great Mogul 1542–1605|last=Smith|first=Vincent Arthur|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|year=1919|page=125}}</ref> kan enot na agom asin chief consort, Empress Bega Bergum sa irarom kan saiyang patrona.[1]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Culture and Customs of India|last=Henderson|first=Carol E.|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0313305139|page=90}}</ref><ref name="mau">{{Cite news|title=Mausoleum that Humayun never built|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/04/28/stories/2003042800730200.htm|accessdate=2023-11-01|archivedate=2007-12-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206210414/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/04/28/stories/2003042800730200.htm}}</ref>[1]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/mughalworldlifei00eral|title=The Mughal world : Life in India's Last Golden Age|last=Eraly|first=Abraham|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2007|isbn=978-0143102625|page=[https://archive.org/details/mughalworldlifei00eral/page/n374 369]|url-access=limited}}</ref> Kan 1558, asin pigdesenyo ni Mirak Mirza Ghiyas asin kan aki niyang lalaki, si Sayyid Muhammad, Mga arkitekto sa Persia an pinili niya. an pinakainot na lulubngan na hardin sa subkontinenteng Indyano,<ref name="uno">[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/232 Humayun's Tomb, Delhi] [[World Heritage Committee]], UNESCO.</ref> asin yaon sa Nizamuddin East, Delhi, harani sa Dina-panah Citadel, midbid man bilang Purana Qila (Old Fort), na nanumpungan ni Humayun kan 1538. <ref>[[:File:HTSign.jpg|Plaque at Humayun's Tomb Site]].</ref><ref>[http://india.gov.in/knowindia/humayunstomb.php Humayun's Tomb] [[Government of India|Govt. of India]] Portal.</ref> Ini an enot na estrukturang naggamit nin pulang baybay sa siring kaiyan na sokol. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Facelift for Humayun|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/facelift-for-humayun/1170991/}}</ref> pigdeklarang sarong Pankinabang Pamanang Lugar kan UNESCO,<ref name="uno" /> asin poon kaidto nag-agi na sa mahiwason na paggibo, na tapos na.[1] Puera sa mayor na lulubngan na inookupar ni Humayun, nagkapirang saradit pang monumento an yaon sa dalan pasiring dian, hale sa pinakaporohan sa Solnopan, kaiba an saro na minsan kaidtong naenot pa sanang lubongan mismo sa laog bienteng taon; iyan an linobngan na edipisyo kan Isa Khan Niazi, sarong Afghan noble sa palasyo ni Sher Shah Suri kan dinastiyang Suri, na nakipaglaban tumang sa mga Mughal, na itinogdok kan 1547 CE.

An lulubngan ni<ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/m/019addor0001809u00000000.html Mausoleum of Humayun, Delhi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514064710/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/m/019addor0001809u00000000.html |date=2011-05-14 }} [[British Library]].</ref> Emperador Humayun, yaon man an  kan lulubngan ni Empress Bega Bergum, Hajji Bugum, asin ni Dara Shikoh,makuapo sa bulong bukongi ni Humayun asin aki pa kan huring Emperador Shah Jahan, siring man kadakol pang nagsurunod na mga Mughal, kaiba si Emperador Jahandar Shan, Farrukhsiyar, Rafi Ul-Darjat, [[:en:Rafi_Ud-Daulat|Rafi Ud-Daula]], [[:en:Muhammad_Kam_Bakhsh|Muhammad Kam Bakhs]] asin [[:en:Alamgir_II|Alamgir]]<nowiki/>r II.<ref name="del">[https://books.google.com/books?id=rrdm_XMAiIYC&dq=Humayun%27s+Tomb&pg=PA29 Delhi – Humayun's Tomb and Adjacent Building]{{Dead link|date=September 2023|fix-attempted=yes}} ''Delhi Through Ages'', by S. R. Bakshi.  Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 1995. {{ISBN|81-7488-138-7}}. pp. 29–35.</ref> nagrerepresentar sa arkitekturang Mughal, asin kaiba an nahaman kaining hardin nin [[:en:Charbagh|Charbagh]], na tipikal sa hardin nin Persia, alagad nungka pang naheling sa India, iyan nagtao nin arogan para sa suminunod na arkitekturang Mughal. Hiniihiling ini bilang sarong malinaw na paghali gikan sa kapamayuhang mausuleo kan saiyang ama, an enot na Emperador nin Mughal, si Babur, na pig-aapod na ''[[:en:Bagh-e_Babur|Bagh-e Babur]]''(Gardens of Babur) sa Ka[[Kabul|bul]] (Afghanistan). Alagad kan<ref>[http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/h/019pho000000052u00018000.html Humayun's Tomb and gateway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514064715/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/photocoll/h/019pho000000052u00018000.html |date=2011-05-14 }} [[British Library]].</ref> huri, an enot na Emperador na nagpoon sa tradisyon nin paglobong sa sarong paraisong hardin. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=iFILG_V4hOMC&dq=Humayun%27s+Tomb&pg=RA1-PA106 The Monuments at Delhi] ''World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India'', by Ali Javid, Tabassum Javeed.  Algora Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|0-87586-482-1}}. pp. 105–106.</ref>  Arog kanGur''-e Amir'', an linobngan kan saiyang apoon asin ni kan konkistador sa Asya na si Timur sa Samarkand, ini nagmukna nin ehemplo sa ngapit na arkitekturang Mughal kan makahadeng mausolea, na nakaabot sa tongod kaini kaiba an Ta[[Taj Mahal|j Mahal]], duman sa Agra.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qMqBvtL_nI0C&dq=Humayun%27s+Tomb&pg=PA316 Humayun's Tomb] ''Frommer's India'', by Pippa De Bruyn, Keith Bain, Niloufer Venkatraman, Shonar Joshi. Published by Frommer's, 2008. {{ISBN|0-470-16908-7}}. p. 316.</ref>

== Mga toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}
An lubongan ni Humayun (Persian: Maqbaran-i Humabon) iyo an lolobngan nin Humayun sa Delhi, India.   kan enot na agom asin chief consort, Empress Bega Bergum sa irarom kan saiyang patrona.[1][1] Kan 1558, asin pigdesenyo ni Mirak Mirza Ghiyas asin kan aki niyang lalaki, si Sayyid Muhammad, Mga arkitekto sa Persia an pinili niya. an pinakainot na lulubngan na hardin sa subkontinenteng Indyano,Humayun's Tomb, Delhi World Heritage Committee, UNESCO. asin yaon sa Nizamuddin East, Delhi, harani sa Dina-panah Citadel, midbid man bilang Purana Qila (Old Fort), na nanumpungan ni Humayun kan 1538. Plaque at Humayun's Tomb Site.Humayun's Tomb Govt. of India Portal. Ini an enot na estrukturang naggamit nin pulang baybay sa siring kaiyan na sokol.  pigdeklarang sarong Pankinabang Pamanang Lugar kan UNESCO, asin poon kaidto nag-agi na sa mahiwason na paggibo, na tapos na.[1] Puera sa mayor na lulubngan na inookupar ni Humayun, nagkapirang saradit pang monumento an yaon sa dalan pasiring dian, hale sa pinakaporohan sa Solnopan, kaiba an saro na minsan kaidtong naenot pa sanang lubongan mismo sa laog bienteng taon; iyan an linobngan na edipisyo kan Isa Khan Niazi, sarong Afghan noble sa palasyo ni Sher Shah Suri kan dinastiyang Suri, na nakipaglaban tumang sa mga Mughal, na itinogdok kan 1547 CE.

An lulubngan niMausoleum of Humayun, Delhi  British Library. Emperador Humayun, yaon man an  kan lulubngan ni Empress Bega Bergum, Hajji Bugum, asin ni Dara Shikoh,makuapo sa bulong bukongi ni Humayun asin aki pa kan huring Emperador Shah Jahan, siring man kadakol pang nagsurunod na mga Mughal, kaiba si Emperador Jahandar Shan, Farrukhsiyar, Rafi Ul-Darjat, Rafi Ud-Daula, Muhammad Kam Bakhs asin Alamgirr II.Delhi – Humayun's Tomb and Adjacent Building Delhi Through Ages, by S. R. Bakshi.  Anmol Publications PVT. LTD., 1995. . pp. 29–35. nagrerepresentar sa arkitekturang Mughal, asin kaiba an nahaman kaining hardin nin Charbagh, na tipikal sa hardin nin Persia, alagad nungka pang naheling sa India, iyan nagtao nin arogan para sa suminunod na arkitekturang Mughal. Hiniihiling ini bilang sarong malinaw na paghali gikan sa kapamayuhang mausuleo kan saiyang ama, an enot na Emperador nin Mughal, si Babur, na pig-aapod na Bagh-e Babur(Gardens of Babur) sa Kabul (Afghanistan). Alagad kanHumayun's Tomb and gateway  British Library. huri, an enot na Emperador na nagpoon sa tradisyon nin paglobong sa sarong paraisong hardin. The Monuments at Delhi World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India, by Ali Javid, Tabassum Javeed.  Algora Publishing, 2008. . pp. 105–106.  Arog kanGur-e Amir, an linobngan kan saiyang apoon asin ni kan konkistador sa Asya na si Timur sa Samarkand, ini nagmukna nin ehemplo sa ngapit na arkitekturang Mughal kan makahadeng mausolea, na nakaabot sa tongod kaini kaiba an Taj Mahal, duman sa Agra.Humayun's Tomb Frommer's India, by Pippa De Bruyn, Keith Bain, Niloufer Venkatraman, Shonar Joshi. Published by Frommer's, 2008. . p. 316.

 Mga toltolan