Ibtihaj Muhammad

[[Ladawan:Ibtihaj_Muhammad_Wasserman_Update.jpg|thumb]]
Si '''Ibtihaj Muhammad''' (namundag Disyembre 4, 1985) sarong Amerikanong dating sabre fencer, parasurat, asin paradisenyo sa fashion. Bantog siya sa pagiging enot na babaying nakasulot nin hijab mantang nakikisali sa United States in the Olympics Games,<ref>{{cite web|first=Hannah|last=Storm|url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/journeys-victories/story/_/id/7323847/muslim-fencer-ibtihaj-muhammad-all-covered|title=Muslim fencer has it all covered|work=ESPN.com|date=12 August 2011|access-date=10 March 2016}}</ref> asin ta bilang parte kan saróng grupo na nanggana nin medalyang bronse sa Olimpiko .

== Enot na Buhay ==
Si Muhammad pinadakula sa [[:en:Maplewood,_New_Jersey|Maplewood, New Jersey]], sarong kadaklang puting suburb 25 milya (40 kilometros) hali sa Manhattan, asin iyo an Aprikano Amerikano.<ref>Sopan Deb (July 24, 2018). [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/24/books/ibtihaj-muhammad-fencing-hijab-olympics.html "Ibtihaj Muhammad: The Olympic Fencer Is Charting Her Own Path,"] ''The New York Times''.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://usfencing.org/athletes/ibtijah-muhammad|access-date=December 25, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126172820/http://usfencing.org/athletes/ibtijah-muhammad|title=U.S. Olympic Athletes Ibtihaj Muhammad|archive-date=November 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/14/meet-ibtihaj-muhammad-the-history-making-olympian-who-called-out-sxsw-for-telling-her-to-remove-her-hijab/|title=Meet Ibtihaj Muhammad, the history-making Olympian who called out SXSW for telling her to remove her hijab}}</ref> &nbsp;An saiyang mga magurang namundag sa Estados Unidos, asin Nakombertir sa Islam.<ref name="heavy.com2">{{Cite web|url=http://heavy.com/sports/2016/08/ibtihaj-muhammad-muslim-olympics-clothing-parents-ethnicity-fencing-religion-who-is-bio-sabre-business/|title=Ibtihaj Muhammad: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|last=Adams|first=Jonathan|date=2016-08-05|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref><ref name="theguardian.com2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/10/ibtihaj-muhammad-us-fencing-muslim-rio-olympics|title=Ibtihaj Muhammad: the US fencing star out to challenge intolerance and hate|last=Carpenter|first=Les|date=2016-03-10|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> An saiyang ama, si Eugene Muhammad, sarong retiradong opisyal sa [[:en:Newark,_New_Jersey|Newark]], pulis na [[:en:Newark,_New_Jersey|New Jersey]], asin an ina niya, si Denise Garner, sarong maestra sa elementarya.<ref name="washingtonpost.com" /><ref name="thedailybeast.com">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/09/u-s-olympian-ibtihaj-muhammad-s-dad-women-should-never-argue-with-men.html|title=U.S. Olympian Ibtihaj Muhammad's Dad: Women Should Never Argue With Men}}</ref><ref name="washingtonpost.com2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/14/meet-ibtihaj-muhammad-the-history-making-olympian-who-called-out-sxsw-for-telling-her-to-remove-her-hijab/|title=Meet Ibtihaj Muhammad, the history-making Olympian who called out SXSW for telling her to remove her hijab|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref> Siya an ikatolong aki nin limang magturugang.<ref name="WSJ2">{{cite news|first=Aimee|last=Berg|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304569504576404011992467534|title=Fencer With Headscarf Is a Cut Above the Rest|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=24 June 2011|access-date=10 March 2016}}</ref>

== Karera sa eskrima ==

=== Enot na mga taon ===
Sa Columbia High School sa Maplewood, nag-ayon siya sa pangkinàban na grupo kan eskwelahan sa edad na 13.<ref name="blog.nj.com2">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.nj.com/njv_barry_carter/2011/10/carter_maplewood_woman_could_b.html|title=Carter: Maplewood woman could be first American Muslim to wear hijab while competing at Olympics|access-date=2016-08-11|date=October 7, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://patch.com/new-jersey/maplewood/maplewood-fencing-sisters-among-nations-elite|title=Maplewood Fencing Sisters Among Nation's Elite|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-11|date=September 7, 2009}}</ref> An dati niyang coach na si Frank Mustilli igwa nin mga armas sa likod, puon épée sagkod sabre.<ref>Victor Mather (February 9, 2016). [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/10/sports/olympics/olympic-fencer-a-muslim-settled-on-a-sport-without-alteration.html "Olympic Fencer, a Muslim, Settled on a ‘Sport Without Alteration’,"] ''The New York Times''.</ref> Sinabi niya na sabre sya mas naka-igo sa personalidad kaini, insuma bilang  "I’m very aggressive, that’s who I am."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://essexnewsdaily.com/sports/sports-southorange/14482|title=Jocelyn Willoughby and Charlotte O'Leary are 'Essex Award' recipients|date=2016-05-24|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-11|archive-date=June 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601182930/http://essexnewsdaily.com/sports/sports-southorange/14482|url-status=dead}}</ref> Naggraduar siya kan 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://essexnewsdaily.com/sports/sports-southorange/14482|title=Jocelyn Willoughby and Charlotte O'Leary are 'Essex Award' recipients|date=2016-05-24|language=en-US|access-date=2016-08-11|archive-date=June 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601182930/http://essexnewsdaily.com/sports/sports-southorange/14482|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Kan 2002, si Muhammad nag-ayon Si Peter Westbrook Foundation sa New York City.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/sports/olympics/rio-olympics-ibtihaj-muhammad-team-usa-fencing-fun-facts-1.12070248|title=Who is Ibtihaj Muhammad?|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref>'''
[[Ladawan:Ibtihaj_Muhammad_2014-15_Orleans_WC_teams_t130543.jpg|thumb|Muhammad kan 2014]]
Nagklase siya sa [[:en:Duke_University|Duke University]] asin naggradwar kan 2007 na may Internasyunal na Relasyon asin African-American Studies nin dobleng dakula.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fencingmastersnyc.com/athletes.html|access-date=25 December 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230074029/http://www.fencingmastersnyc.com/athletes.html|title=U.S. Olympic Athletes sabre Ibtihaj Muhammad|archive-date=December 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usfencing.org/page/show/700219-ibtihaj-muhammad|title=Ibtihaj Muhammad|access-date=August 20, 2016|archive-date=December 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206195004/http://www.usfencing.org/page/show/700219-ibtihaj-muhammad|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Si Muhammad myembro kan United States National Fencing Team poon 2010. An saiyang coach sa team iyo si Ed Korfanty.<ref>Matthew Hall (July 27, 2018). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/jul/27/ibtihaj-muhammad-fencing-hijab-olympics "Ibtihaj Muhammad: 'Being made to feel different is what makes it all the more difficult',"] ''The Guardian''.</ref> Siya, kadtong 2016, nagawadan nin No. 2 sa Estados Unidos asin Num. 7 sa kinaban. Siya limang beses nagin senador World mefelist, gabos ini sa team events, kaiba an 2014 World Team Champion sa okasyon kan grupo.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hafez|first1=Shamoon|title=Rio Olympics 2016: Ibtihaj Muhammad on hijab, Donald Trump & Muhammad Ali|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/36963954|website=BBC Sport|access-date=August 8, 2016|date=August 8, 2016}}</ref>

=== 2016-17; Olimpiko sa Tig-init ===
Parte an Muhammad kan 2016 na Tahaw USA sabre grupo na nanggana nin medalyang bronse sa saíyang team, kaiba an duwang beses na kampeon sa Olimpiko na Si Mariel Zagunis, duwa-duwang Olimpia Si Dagmana Wozniak, asin Monica Aksamit; ginana niham an apat niyang walong buut.<ref name="thedailybeast.com3">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/09/u-s-olympian-ibtihaj-muhammad-s-dad-women-should-never-argue-with-men.html|title=U.S. Olympian Ibtihaj Muhammad's Dad: Women Should Never Argue With Men|last=Hines|first=Nico|date=2016-08-09|newspaper=The Daily Beast|access-date=2016-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Nike pro hijab goes global|date=2 Dec 2017|work=Middle East North Africa Financial Network}}</ref> Naging atensyon siya kan media bilang primerong babayi na nakasulot nin hijab mantang nakikisali sa United States in the Olympic Games.<ref>{{cite web|title=Muhammad out - but media won't let hijab-wearing American go quietly|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/rio-2016-only-when-silence-falls-will-we-have-reached-that-blessed-acceptance-hijab-wearing-ibtihaj-a7179321.html|website=independent.co.uk|publisher=Independent|access-date=10 August 2016|date=8 August 2016}}</ref> Dinaog kan grupo an Italya 45-30 sa medya kasarô. Ini uminabot pakadaog kan grupo sa Poland 45-443, asin nawara sa Rusya 42-45.

Si Muhammad bilang vvisibly Muslim (dae sa saiyang hijab) nagin "saro sa pinakamahusay na simbolo laban sa pagkapanatiko Amerika puede lamang mag-ako", susog sa The Guardian kan 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2016/aug/08/ibtihaj-muhammad-fencing-rio-2016-olympics|first1=Les|last1=Carpenter|title=Ibtihaj Muhammad stoic in defeat: 'I feel proud to represent Team USA'|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=2016-08-08}}</ref>

Huring ranggo siya bilang sarong frencer kan 2017, kan si Muhammad pinagranggo na ika-37 sa kinaban.<ref>[https://fie.org/athletes/22258 "Ibtihaj Muhammad,"] ''FIE''.</ref>

== Iba pang aktibidad ==
Kan 2014, si Muhammad asin an saiyang mga tugang nagbungsod nin kompanyang bado, si Louella ni Ibtihaj, na nag-aasa na magdara nin mabining usong gubing sa saod kan Estados Unidos. Siya saro man na embahador sa isports, nagserbi sa Departamento kan E.U. kan Empowering Women and Girls of Sport Initiative kan Estado. Nagbaklay siya sa manlain-lain na nasyon para magekstrar dapit sa kahalagahan kan isports asin edukasyon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EV_hpWxov8U|access-date=August 5, 2016|title=E:60 Ibtihaj Muhammad - E:60: Ibtihaj Muhammad's American Olympic dream - ESPN Video|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://search.espn.com/e:60:-ibtihaj-muhammad-s-american-olympic-dream-espn/video/6|access-date=August 5, 2016|title=Ibtihaj Muhammad, Olympic trailblazer - ESPN Video}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

Kan 2017, bilang kabtang kan kampanya kaiyan sa International Women's Day, iinintrodusir ni Matael an linya nin babaeng modelo na [[Barbie|Barbie's]], kaiba an saro sa sarong [[Hijab]]; asin an enot na dol fencer ni Barbie, na dinisenyo pakatapos kan Muhammad.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/11/13/first-us-hijab-wearing-barbie-honour-fencer-ibtihaj-muhammad/|access-date=August 5, 2016|title=First US hijab-wearing Barbie to honour fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a19624313/iris-apfel-barbie/|title=Iris Apfel Just Became the Oldest Person to Have a Barbie Made After Her|last=Gonzales|first=Erica|date=2018-03-28|magazine=Harper's BAZAAR|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref>

=== Mga Libro ===
Siya an autor kan sarong memoir asin mga libro nin kaakian manungod sa saiyang buhay na nagdadakula sa New Jersey asin sa pang-lipot niyang eksperiyensiya:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/ibtihaj-muhammads-memoir-proud-is-a-powerful-story-about-her-rise-as-a-black-muslim-olympian-10251635|title=Fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad Wrote A Powerful Memoir About Her Experiences As A Black Muslim Olympian|last=Courtney|first=Sara|website=Bustle|date=August 29, 2018|language=en|access-date=2018-12-06}}</ref> An mga librong pan'aking ini nagin pinalista para sa Pinakapamayong[[:en:Forest_of_Reading|Forest of Reading]]'s [[:en:Blue_Spruce_Award|Blue Spruce Award]] nin duwang beses, mala ta ''The Proudest Blue'' kadtong 2021 asin ''The Kindest Red'' kan 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=Education Library|title=Research Guides: Forest of Reading®, K to 6 Programs: Blue Spruce Nominees, 2021|url=https://guides.library.queensu.ca/pj-forest/blue-spruce/2021|access-date=2024-11-08|website=guides.library.queensu.ca|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=Education Library|title=Research Guides: Forest of Reading®, K to 6 Programs: Blue Spruce Nominees, 2024|url=https://guides.library.queensu.ca/pj-forest/blue-spruce/2024|access-date=2024-11-08|website=guides.library.queensu.ca|language=en}}</ref>

* Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2018) Proud: My combat for a Nosely American Dream.<ref name="worldcat.org">{{Cite book|title=Proud : living my American dream|last=Muhammad, Ibtihaj|date=July 24, 2018|isbn=9780316477000|edition=Young readers|location=New York|oclc=1039423626}}</ref> Nueva York: Hachette Books. {{ISBN|9780316518963}}
* Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2018) (Kataas-ibang Parabasa Edisyon) Proud: Living My American Dream.<ref name="worldcat.org" /> Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  {{ISBN|9780316477000}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780316477000|9780316477000]]
* Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2018) The Proudest Blue: A Story of Hijab asin Family.<ref name="worldcat.org" /> Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  {{ISBN|9780316519007}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780316519007|9780316519007]]
* Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2023) An Kindest Red: A Istorya kan Lajatico asin Pagka-aramigo. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  {{ISBN|9780759555709}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780759555709|9780759555709]]
* Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (20024) An Bagyong Boldest: Sarong Istorya kan Lajatico asin Komunidad. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  {{ISBN|9780759555716}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780759555716|9780759555716]]

== Hilingon pa ==

* [[Mga babayeng Muslim sa isport|Mga babaeng Muslim sa isport]]
* Listahan kan Dibisyon nin USFA I Nasyunal na mga Kampsion


== Toltolan ==
<references />
{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
thumb
Si Ibtihaj Muhammad (namundag Disyembre 4, 1985) sarong Amerikanong dating sabre fencer, parasurat, asin paradisenyo sa fashion. Bantog siya sa pagiging enot na babaying nakasulot nin hijab mantang nakikisali sa United States in the Olympics Games, asin ta bilang parte kan saróng grupo na nanggana nin medalyang bronse sa Olimpiko .

 Enot na Buhay 
Si Muhammad pinadakula sa Maplewood, New Jersey, sarong kadaklang puting suburb 25 milya (40 kilometros) hali sa Manhattan, asin iyo an Aprikano Amerikano.Sopan Deb (July 24, 2018). "Ibtihaj Muhammad: The Olympic Fencer Is Charting Her Own Path," The New York Times.  An saiyang mga magurang namundag sa Estados Unidos, asin Nakombertir sa Islam. An saiyang ama, si Eugene Muhammad, sarong retiradong opisyal sa Newark, pulis na New Jersey, asin an ina niya, si Denise Garner, sarong maestra sa elementarya. Siya an ikatolong aki nin limang magturugang.

 Karera sa eskrima 

 Enot na mga taon 
Sa Columbia High School sa Maplewood, nag-ayon siya sa pangkinàban na grupo kan eskwelahan sa edad na 13. An dati niyang coach na si Frank Mustilli igwa nin mga armas sa likod, puon épée sagkod sabre.Victor Mather (February 9, 2016). "Olympic Fencer, a Muslim, Settled on a ‘Sport Without Alteration’," The New York Times. Sinabi niya na sabre sya mas naka-igo sa personalidad kaini, insuma bilang  "I’m very aggressive, that’s who I am." Naggraduar siya kan 2003.

Kan 2002, si Muhammad nag-ayon Si Peter Westbrook Foundation sa New York City.
thumb|Muhammad kan 2014
Nagklase siya sa Duke University asin naggradwar kan 2007 na may Internasyunal na Relasyon asin African-American Studies nin dobleng dakula.

Si Muhammad myembro kan United States National Fencing Team poon 2010. An saiyang coach sa team iyo si Ed Korfanty.Matthew Hall (July 27, 2018). "Ibtihaj Muhammad: 'Being made to feel different is what makes it all the more difficult'," The Guardian. Siya, kadtong 2016, nagawadan nin No. 2 sa Estados Unidos asin Num. 7 sa kinaban. Siya limang beses nagin senador World mefelist, gabos ini sa team events, kaiba an 2014 World Team Champion sa okasyon kan grupo.

 2016-17; Olimpiko sa Tig-init 
Parte an Muhammad kan 2016 na Tahaw USA sabre grupo na nanggana nin medalyang bronse sa saíyang team, kaiba an duwang beses na kampeon sa Olimpiko na Si Mariel Zagunis, duwa-duwang Olimpia Si Dagmana Wozniak, asin Monica Aksamit; ginana niham an apat niyang walong buut. Naging atensyon siya kan media bilang primerong babayi na nakasulot nin hijab mantang nakikisali sa United States in the Olympic Games. Dinaog kan grupo an Italya 45-30 sa medya kasarô. Ini uminabot pakadaog kan grupo sa Poland 45-443, asin nawara sa Rusya 42-45.

Si Muhammad bilang vvisibly Muslim (dae sa saiyang hijab) nagin "saro sa pinakamahusay na simbolo laban sa pagkapanatiko Amerika puede lamang mag-ako", susog sa The Guardian kan 2016.

Huring ranggo siya bilang sarong frencer kan 2017, kan si Muhammad pinagranggo na ika-37 sa kinaban."Ibtihaj Muhammad," FIE.

 Iba pang aktibidad 
Kan 2014, si Muhammad asin an saiyang mga tugang nagbungsod nin kompanyang bado, si Louella ni Ibtihaj, na nag-aasa na magdara nin mabining usong gubing sa saod kan Estados Unidos. Siya saro man na embahador sa isports, nagserbi sa Departamento kan E.U. kan Empowering Women and Girls of Sport Initiative kan Estado. Nagbaklay siya sa manlain-lain na nasyon para magekstrar dapit sa kahalagahan kan isports asin edukasyon.

Kan 2017, bilang kabtang kan kampanya kaiyan sa International Women's Day, iinintrodusir ni Matael an linya nin babaeng modelo na Barbie's, kaiba an saro sa sarong Hijab; asin an enot na dol fencer ni Barbie, na dinisenyo pakatapos kan Muhammad.

 Mga Libro 
Siya an autor kan sarong memoir asin mga libro nin kaakian manungod sa saiyang buhay na nagdadakula sa New Jersey asin sa pang-lipot niyang eksperiyensiya: An mga librong pan'aking ini nagin pinalista para sa PinakapamayongForest of Reading's Blue Spruce Award nin duwang beses, mala ta The Proudest Blue kadtong 2021 asin The Kindest Red kan 2024.

 Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2018) Proud: My combat for a Nosely American Dream. Nueva York: Hachette Books. 
 Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2018) (Kataas-ibang Parabasa Edisyon) Proud: Living My American Dream. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  ISBN 9780316477000
 Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2018) The Proudest Blue: A Story of Hijab asin Family. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  ISBN 9780316519007
 Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (2023) An Kindest Red: A Istorya kan Lajatico asin Pagka-aramigo. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  ISBN 9780759555709
 Muhammad, Ibtihaj.  (20024) An Bagyong Boldest: Sarong Istorya kan Lajatico asin Komunidad. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company.  ISBN 9780759555716

 Hilingon pa 

 Mga babaeng Muslim sa isport
 Listahan kan Dibisyon nin USFA I Nasyunal na mga Kampsion

 Toltolan 

Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations