Camilo Osias
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = [[The Honourable|The Honorable]] 
| name                = Camilo Osías
| image               = Camilo Osias studio photo.jpg
| imagesize           = 
| caption             = 
| order               = 6th
| office              = Presidente sa Senado kan Filipinas
| term_start          = Abril 30, 1953
| term_end            = Mayo 20, 1953
| predecessor         = [[Eulogio Rodriguez]]
| successor           = [[Jose Zulueta]]
| term_start2         = bpril 17, 1952
| term_end2           = Abril 30, 1952
| predecessor2        = [[Quintin Paredes]]
| successor2          = [[Eulogio Rodriguez]]
| office3             = [[Senate of the Philippines|Senador nin Filipinas]]
| term_start3         = Desyembre 30, 1947
| term_end3           = Desyembre 30, 1953
| term_start4         = Desyembre 30, 1961
| term_end4           = Desyembre 30, 1967
| term_start5         = 1925
| term_end5           = 1929
| alongside5          = [[Alejo Mabanag]] <small>(1925-1928)</small><br>[[Teofilo Sison]] <small>(1928-1929)</small>
| constituency5       = [[Philippines's 2nd senatorial district|2nd]] district
| predecessor5        = [[Bernabé de Guzmán]]
| successor5          = [[Alejandro de Guzmán]]
| office6             = 18th [[Secretary of Education (Philippines)|Minister of Education]]
| president6          = [[Jose P. Laurel|José P. Laurel]]
| term_start6         = Oktobre 1943
| term_end6           = Pebrero 1945
| predecessor6        = [[Claro M. Recto]]
| successor6          = 
| office7             = Myembro sa [[National Assembly of the Philippines|Philippine National Assembly]] from [[La Union]]'s [[La Union's 1st congressional district|1st district]]
| term_start7         = Nobyembre 15, 1935
| term_end7           = 1938
| predecessor7        = Francisco Ortega
| successor7          = Delfin Flores
| office8             = [[Resident Commissioners from the Philippines|Resident Commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Philippine Islands]]
| term_start8         = Marso 4, 1929
| term_end8           = Enero 3, 1935
| predecessor8        = [[Isauro Gabaldon]]
| successor8          = [[Francisco A. Delgado]]
| alongside8          = [[Pedro Guevara]]
| birth_name          = Camilo Osías y Olaviano
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1889|03|23}}
| birth_place         = [[Balaoan, La Union|Balaoan]], [[La Union]], [[Captaincy General of the Philippines]]
| death_date          = {{death date and age|1976|05|20|1889|03|23}}
| death_place         = [[Manila]], Philippines
| party               = [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal]] (1953–1976)
| otherparty          = [[KALIBAPI]] (1942–1945)<br>[[Nacionalista Party (Philippines)|Nacionalista]] (1925–1942; 1947–1953)
| spouse              = Ildefonza Cuaresma<br>Avelina Lorenzana
| children            = 6
| alma_mater          = [[University of Chicago]]<br>[[Western Illinois University]]<br>[[Columbia University]]
}}
Si '''Camilo Olaviano Osías Sr.''' (namundag '''Camilo Osías y Olaviano'''; Marso 23, 1889 – Mayo 20, 1976), sarong [Banwang [Filipino|Filipino]]ng politiko, duwang beses sa halipot na panahon [[Presidente kan Senado nin Filipinas]]. Katuwang si Amerikanang Mary A. Lane, si Osías pigpalis sa Ingles an rawitdawit na ''Filipinas'' na nakakaag sa tono kan ''Marcha Nacional Filipina'', na iyo an resultang mukna kan ''Philippine Hymn'', na ngonyan iyo na an awit nasyonal na ''[[Lupang Hinirang]]''.

==Biograpiya==
===Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon===
Si Osías nag'eskwela sa [[Balaoan, La Union|Balaoan]], [[Vigan]] asin [[San Fernando City, La Union|San Fernando]], asin napiling iskolar nin gobyerno sa [[Estados Unidos]] kan 1905. Siya nag'adal sa [[University of Chicago]] kan 1906 asin 1907. Siya naggradwar sa  g [[Western Illinois University|Western Illinois State Teachers College]] sa [[Macomb, Illinois]] kan 1908,asin sa [[Teachers College]] nin [[Columbia University]] sa [[New York City]] kan 1910.<ref>{{Cite web |title=OSIAS, Camilo |url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=o000118 |website=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |access-date=November 20, 2024}}</ref>

===Kaamayi nin karera===
[[File:Camilo Osías y Olaviano's passport application.jpg|thumb|left|Osías sa saiyang aplikasyon sa U.S. passport kan 1923]]

Pagbalik nia sa Filipinas, siya nagtukdo asin dangan ngapoit nagkapot nin iba-ibang mga pwesto administratibo sa gobyerno partikular sa lantad mnin edukasyon. Siya dagos nagin pinakaenot na Filipino nagin Superintendente nin Eskwelahan (1915 abot 1916), Assistant Direktornin Edukasyon (1917 abot 1921), a lecturer at the [[University of the Philippines]] (1919 to 1921), asin Presidente kan [[National University (Filipinas)|National University]] (1921–1936), sarong pribadong institusyon.<ref>{{Cite web |first=John |last=Hallwas |title=Camilo Osias and Macomb’s forgotten sister city |url=https://www.mcdonoughvoice.com/story/opinion/columns/2013/01/14/camilo-osias-macomb-8217-s/49163193007/ |date=January 14, 2013 |website=The McDonough County Voice |access-date=November 20, 2024}}</ref>

===Karera sa politika===
Si Osías nagtapsok sa politika nasyonal. Siya myembro sa enot na Misyon Filipinas msa Estados Unidos (1919 abot6 1920). Siya man naelehir sa Senado nin Filipinas kan 1925, asin sa [[United States House of Representatives]] kan 1928, naelehir liwat kan 1931 asin nagsirbe poon Marso 4, 1929 hanggan Enero 3, 1935, kan an saiyangm termino nagpaso na susog sa reglamento sa bagong gobyernong [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Kumonwelt]]. Kan 1934, siya dai nakaasba sa pagkandidato bilang Senador sa eleksyon sa Senado nin Filipinas, alagad nagin myembro sa [[Constitutional Convention (Philippines)|Constitutional Convention]] kan 1934, asin myembro kan enot na [[National Assembly of the Philippines|Asamblea, Nasyonal]] kan 1935.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Gemma |last=Cruz Araneta |title=Reading with Camilo Osias |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/04/07/reading-with-camilo-osias/ |date=April 7, 2022 |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |access-date=November 20, 2024}}</ref> Kan 1939, siya myembro sa Economic Mission para sa Estados Unidos asin chairman kan Educational Mission pag'ultan 1938 asin 1941.

[[File:Senate President Camilo Osias.jpg|thumb|left|Osias kan 1946]]

Pagbalik sa Filipinas, si Osías nagin chairman kan National Council of Education taon 1941, Direktor kan Publicity and Propaganda hanggan Enero 1942, chairman kan National Cooperative Administration kan 1941, dangan Assistant Commissioner sa Department of Education, Health, and Public Welfare, tapos siya nagin pa man Sekrataryo nin Edukasyon abot 1945. Kinapotan pa man niya an pwesto bilang Chancellor kan Osías Colleges. Siya man naelehir sa Senado nin Filipinas kan 1947 sundo sa termino abot 1953. Siya duwang beses, sa halipot na peryodo, nagin [[Presidente kan Senado nin Filipinas]] kan 1952 dangan kan 1953. Siya man an isinubol kan Filipinas na representante sa [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]] sa [[Roma]] asin sa International Trade Conference sa [[Genoa]] kan 1948. Siya nagdalagan naman para sa pagkasenador alagad nadaog kan 1953, alagad sa parehong pwesto nanggana kan taon 1955. Sunod na eleksyon, siya nagkandidato giraray asin guminana, ngonyan dara siya kan Partido Liberal. Nagtukaw siya sa Senado taon 1961 sundo 1967, asin nagsirbe siya komo  presidente ''[[pro tempore]]''. 

Siya residente kan [[Mandaluyong]], [[Rizal (probinsya)|Rizal]] (na ini nainkorporar sa  [[Metro Manila]]), sagkod saiyang pagkagadan..

===Nominasyon presidensyal===
{{See also|Freedom of religion in the Philippines}}

Kan Abril 12, 1953, si Osias, sarong lataw na pigura sa [[Partido Nacionalista]], nadaog sa nominasyon presidensyal ki [[Ramon Magsaysay]] sa kumbensyon kan Nacionalista. Apesar kan eksperensya asin ambag niyang hararom sa partido, si Osias dai napili huli ta siya bakong Katoliko asin an mayoriya kan botante mga Katoliko, kaya pinili si Magsaysaym ta popular man nganing marhay. Disganado asin mundong marhay, siya naglungkas sa partido Nacionalista asin nagbalyo sa [[Partido Liberal]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thomas |first=M. Ladd |date=1954 |title=Personalized Politics: Filipino Style |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45070466 |journal=India Quarterly |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=371–376 |issn=0974-9284}}</ref>

==Buhay personal==
Si Osías napangagom si Ildefonsa Cuaresma, sarong dating maestrang pampubliko na taga [[Bacnotan]], harani sa saiyang lugar, kan 1914. An mag'agom nagkaigwang pitong aki, Camilo Jr., Salvador, Victor, Apolinario, Rebecca, Benjamin asin Rosita. Pakalihis sampolong taon pagsasaro, si Camilo pigdiborsyo si Ildefonsa asin inagom si Avelina Lorenzana sa [[Reno, Nevada]]. An pagsasarong ini dai nagbunga nin aki.

==Bibliograpiya==
*Camilo Osías: ''The Story of a Long Career of Varied Tasks'' (Manlapaz Publishing Co., Quezon City, 1971)
*Eduardo Bananal: ''Camilo Osías: Educator and Statesman'' (Manlapaz Publishing Co., Quezon City, 1974)
*''Camilo Osia'' (sic) in ''Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822-1995'', prepared under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by Carmen E. Enciso and Tracy North, Hispanic Division, Library of Congress (Government Printing Office, Washington, 1995)

==Hilnga man==
*[[List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress]]
*[[Resident Commissioner of the Philippines]]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{CongBio|O000118}}
{{Bioguide}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{Succession box
| before=[[Isauro Gabaldon]]
| title=[[Resident Commissioners from the Philippines|Resident Commissioner from the Philippines]] [[United States Congress|to the United States Congress]]
| years=1929–1935
| after=[[Francisco A. Delgado]]
| alongside=[[Pedro Guevara]]
}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box |
  before=[[Quintin Paredes]] |
  title= [[President of the Senate of the Philippines]] |
  years= 1952 |
  after= [[Eulogio Rodriguez|Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr.]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Philippine Senate Presidents}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Osias, Camilo}}
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:Filipino Methodists]]
[[Category:Ilocano people]]
[[Category:Filipino Protestants]]
[[Category:Converts to Protestantism from Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:Laurel administration cabinet members]]
[[Category:Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from La Union]]
[[Category:Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives of Asian descent]]
[[Category:Nacionalista Party politicians]]
[[Category:People from La Union]]
[[Category:Filipino Freemasons]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Quezon administration personnel]]
[[Category:Resident commissioners of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Secretaries of education of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Senators of the 1st Congress of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Senators of the 2nd Congress of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Senators of the 5th Congress of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Senators of the 6th Congress of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Senators of the 7th Philippine Legislature]]
[[Category:Senators of the 8th Philippine Legislature]]
[[Category:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Western Illinois University alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of the Philippines]]
[[Category:KALIBAPI politicians]]
[[Category:Burials at the Loyola Memorial Park]]
[[Category:Filipino expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 2nd district]]
Biograpiya
Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon
Si Osías nag'eskwela sa Balaoan, Vigan asin San Fernando, asin napiling iskolar nin gobyerno sa Estados Unidos kan 1905. Siya nag'adal sa University of Chicago kan 1906 asin 1907. Siya naggradwar sa  g Western Illinois State Teachers College sa Macomb, Illinois kan 1908,asin sa Teachers College nin Columbia University sa New York City kan 1910.

Kaamayi nin karera
thumb|left|Osías sa saiyang aplikasyon sa U.S. passport kan 1923

Pagbalik nia sa Filipinas, siya nagtukdo asin dangan ngapoit nagkapot nin iba-ibang mga pwesto administratibo sa gobyerno partikular sa lantad mnin edukasyon. Siya dagos nagin pinakaenot na Filipino nagin Superintendente nin Eskwelahan (1915 abot 1916), Assistant Direktornin Edukasyon (1917 abot 1921), a lecturer at the University of the Philippines (1919 to 1921), asin Presidente kan National University (1921–1936), sarong pribadong institusyon.

Karera sa politika
Si Osías nagtapsok sa politika nasyonal. Siya myembro sa enot na Misyon Filipinas msa Estados Unidos (1919 abot6 1920). Siya man naelehir sa Senado nin Filipinas kan 1925, asin sa United States House of Representatives kan 1928, naelehir liwat kan 1931 asin nagsirbe poon Marso 4, 1929 hanggan Enero 3, 1935, kan an saiyangm termino nagpaso na susog sa reglamento sa bagong gobyernong Kumonwelt. Kan 1934, siya dai nakaasba sa pagkandidato bilang Senador sa eleksyon sa Senado nin Filipinas, alagad nagin myembro sa Constitutional Convention kan 1934, asin myembro kan enot na Asamblea, Nasyonal kan 1935. Kan 1939, siya myembro sa Economic Mission para sa Estados Unidos asin chairman kan Educational Mission pag'ultan 1938 asin 1941.

thumb|left|Osias kan 1946

Pagbalik sa Filipinas, si Osías nagin chairman kan National Council of Education taon 1941, Direktor kan Publicity and Propaganda hanggan Enero 1942, chairman kan National Cooperative Administration kan 1941, dangan Assistant Commissioner sa Department of Education, Health, and Public Welfare, tapos siya nagin pa man Sekrataryo nin Edukasyon abot 1945. Kinapotan pa man niya an pwesto bilang Chancellor kan Osías Colleges. Siya man naelehir sa Senado nin Filipinas kan 1947 sundo sa termino abot 1953. Siya duwang beses, sa halipot na peryodo, nagin Presidente kan Senado nin Filipinas kan 1952 dangan kan 1953. Siya man an isinubol kan Filipinas na representante sa Inter-Parliamentary Union sa Roma asin sa International Trade Conference sa Genoa kan 1948. Siya nagdalagan naman para sa pagkasenador alagad nadaog kan 1953, alagad sa parehong pwesto nanggana kan taon 1955. Sunod na eleksyon, siya nagkandidato giraray asin guminana, ngonyan dara siya kan Partido Liberal. Nagtukaw siya sa Senado taon 1961 sundo 1967, asin nagsirbe siya komo  presidente pro tempore. 

Siya residente kan Mandaluyong, Rizal (na ini nainkorporar sa  Metro Manila), sagkod saiyang pagkagadan..

Nominasyon presidensyal

Kan Abril 12, 1953, si Osias, sarong lataw na pigura sa Partido Nacionalista, nadaog sa nominasyon presidensyal ki Ramon Magsaysay sa kumbensyon kan Nacionalista. Apesar kan eksperensya asin ambag niyang hararom sa partido, si Osias dai napili huli ta siya bakong Katoliko asin an mayoriya kan botante mga Katoliko, kaya pinili si Magsaysaym ta popular man nganing marhay. Disganado asin mundong marhay, siya naglungkas sa partido Nacionalista asin nagbalyo sa Partido Liberal.

Buhay personal
Si Osías napangagom si Ildefonsa Cuaresma, sarong dating maestrang pampubliko na taga Bacnotan, harani sa saiyang lugar, kan 1914. An mag'agom nagkaigwang pitong aki, Camilo Jr., Salvador, Victor, Apolinario, Rebecca, Benjamin asin Rosita. Pakalihis sampolong taon pagsasaro, si Camilo pigdiborsyo si Ildefonsa asin inagom si Avelina Lorenzana sa Reno, Nevada. An pagsasarong ini dai nagbunga nin aki.

Bibliograpiya
Camilo Osías: The Story of a Long Career of Varied Tasks (Manlapaz Publishing Co., Quezon City, 1971)
Eduardo Bananal: Camilo Osías: Educator and Statesman (Manlapaz Publishing Co., Quezon City, 1974)
Camilo Osia (sic) in Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822-1995, prepared under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by Carmen E. Enciso and Tracy North, Hispanic Division, Library of Congress (Government Printing Office, Washington, 1995)

Hilnga man
List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress
Resident Commissioner of the Philippines

Toltolan

Mga panluwas na takod

Category:1889 births
Category:1976 deaths
Category:Filipino Methodists
Category:Ilocano people
Category:Filipino Protestants
Category:Converts to Protestantism from Roman Catholicism
Category:Laurel administration cabinet members
Category:Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians
Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from La Union
Category:Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent
Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives of Asian descent
Category:Nacionalista Party politicians
Category:People from La Union
Category:Filipino Freemasons
Category:Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines
Category:Quezon administration personnel
Category:Resident commissioners of the Philippines
Category:Secretaries of education of the Philippines
Category:Senators of the 1st Congress of the Philippines
Category:Senators of the 2nd Congress of the Philippines
Category:Senators of the 5th Congress of the Philippines
Category:Senators of the 6th Congress of the Philippines
Category:Senators of the 7th Philippine Legislature
Category:Senators of the 8th Philippine Legislature
Category:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni
Category:Western Illinois University alumni
Category:Members of the National Assembly of the Philippines
Category:KALIBAPI politicians
Category:Burials at the Loyola Memorial Park
Category:Filipino expatriates in the United States
Category:Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 2nd district