Shirk (Islam)
[[File:Allah3.svg|righ|thumb|280px|An katagang 'Allah', sa kaligrapiyang Thulut]]

An '''''Shirk'''''  sa [[Islam]] sarong [[Mga Islamikong Pagboot sa Pagkakasala|kasa'lan]] na pinapalis sa haluag na kahulogan '[[Idolatriya#Islam|idolatriya]]' o '[[politeismo]]', alagad sa puntok na pangangahulogan 'pakikisaro' sa [[An Dyos sa Islam|Dyos]]'.<ref>[https://www.secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.111/ Nonbelief: An Islamic Perspective]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Surah Luqman Verse 13 {{!}} 31:13 لقمان - Quran O|url=https://qurano.com/en/31-luqman/verse-13/|access-date=2021-05-03|website=qurano.com|language=en}}</ref>{{efn|These translations have been criticized by Nicolai Sinai as inaccurate. According to him, the terms idolatry and polytheism have a narrow definition of worshipping images, betraying the Quranic meaning. In the Quran, those who commit ''shirk'' may place an idol, but the sin itself consists of associating something with God.<ref>Sinai, Nicolai. "Key terms of the Qur'an: a critical dictionary." (2023): 1-840.</ref>}} Ini manonongod sa pag'ako sa ibang diyos-diyos   [[Divinidad|divinities]] o poderes na kaapil sa Dyos.<ref name=EI2-shirk>{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Gimaret |first=D. | year= 2012 | title=S̲h̲irk |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam| edition=2nd|publisher=Brill |editor1-first=P. |editor1-last=Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C. E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W. P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6965 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&q=shirk%2520Islam&pg=PA429|title=shirk |encyclopedia=The New Encyclopedia of Islam|last1=Glassé|first1=Cyril|last2=Smith|first2=Huston|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=9780759101906|page=429|language=en}}</ref> Sa kabaliktaran, an Islam nagtutukdo na an Dyos mayong kahiras kan saiyang divinidad sa kiisayman, ta ini dai nanggad tugot sa doktrina nin Islam na ''[[tawhid]].''<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/shirk|title=Shirk |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref><ref name="Kamoonpuri">Kamoonpuri, S: "Basic Beliefs of Islam" pages 42–58. Tanzania Printers Limited, 2001.</ref> Ini konsideradong makuring kasa'lan sa Islam. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=9i3lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT8&dq=is+shirk+the+worst+sin&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj334-Dq7qNAxVK_8kDHVEeGrsQ6AF6BAgFEAM</ref>An  [[Quran]], an pinakaubod na teksto relihiyoso nin Islam, tinutugon sa 4:48 na an Dyos dai papatawaron an ''shirk'' kun an saro magadan na  [[Pagsolsol sa Islam|dai nagsolsol]] kaini.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forgiveness for Shirk|url=https://www.islamweb.net/en/fatwa/84765/forgiveness-for-shirk|quote=The meaning of the verse is that whoever dies while a Mushrik (polytheist) Allah will not forgive him and he will surely be punished for this sin, i.e. he will remain in Hell-fire forever. As for the person who repents, Allah forgives his previous Shirk.}}</ref><ref name="Kamoonpuri"/><ref>Cenap Çakmak. ''Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia''. ABC-CLIO 2017. {{ISBN|978-1-610-69217-5}} p. 1450.</ref>

An nagkasala nin ''shirk'' inaapod na '''''mushrik'''''.{{efn|{{langx|ar|مُشْرِك|translit=mushrik|lit=associator}}; {{plural form}} {{langx|ar|مُشْرِكُون|translit=mushrikūn|label=none}}}} An baliktad kan ''shirk'' iyo an saro' inaapod na ''tawhid''{{efn|{{langx|ar|تَوْحِيد|translit=tawḥīd|lit=monotheism}}}} an kabaliktaran kan ''mushrik'' inaapod na ''muwahhid''.{{efn|{{langx|ar|مُوَحِّد|translit=muwaḥḥid|lit=monotheist}}; {{plural form}} {{langx|ar|مُوَحِّدُون|translit=muwaḥḥidūn|label=none}}}}.

==Toltolan==

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[[Kategorya:Terminilohiy12 nin Islam]]
[[Kategorya:Islamic terminologyIslamic theologyPolytheismSin in IslamIdolatry
An Shirk  sa Islam sarong kasa'lan na pinapalis sa haluag na kahulogan 'idolatriya' o 'politeismo', alagad sa puntok na pangangahulogan 'pakikisaro' sa Dyos'.Nonbelief: An Islamic Perspective Ini manonongod sa pag'ako sa ibang diyos-diyos   divinities o poderes na kaapil sa Dyos. Sa kabaliktaran, an Islam nagtutukdo na an Dyos mayong kahiras kan saiyang divinidad sa kiisayman, ta ini dai nanggad tugot sa doktrina nin Islam na tawhid.Kamoonpuri, S: "Basic Beliefs of Islam" pages 42–58. Tanzania Printers Limited, 2001. Ini konsideradong makuring kasa'lan sa Islam. https://books.google.com/books?id=9i3lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT8&dq=is+shirk+the+worst+sin&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj334-Dq7qNAxVK_8kDHVEeGrsQ6AF6BAgFEAMAn  Quran, an pinakaubod na teksto relihiyoso nin Islam, tinutugon sa 4:48 na an Dyos dai papatawaron an shirk kun an saro magadan na  dai nagsolsol kaini.Cenap Çakmak. Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO 2017.  p. 1450.

An nagkasala nin shirk inaapod na mushrik. An baliktad kan shirk iyo an saro' inaapod na tawhid an kabaliktaran kan mushrik inaapod na muwahhid..

Toltolan

Kategorya:Terminilohiy12 nin Islam
[[Kategorya:Islamic terminologyIslamic theologyPolytheismSin in IslamIdolatry