Frédéric Bazille

{{Infobox artist
| name        = Frédéric Bazille
| image       = Frédéric Bazille 004.jpg
| imagesize   = 
| caption     = Frédéric Bazille, ''Self-portrait,'' 1865–1866,  oil on canvas, [[Art Institute of Chicago]]
| birth_name  = Jean Frédéric Bazille
| birth_date  = {{birth date|df=yes|1841|12|06}}
| birth_place = [[Montpellier]], [[Hérault]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]], France
| death_date  = {{death date and age|df=yes|1870|11|28|1841|12|06}}
| death_place = [[Beaune-la-Rolande]], Pransya
| nationality = Pranses
| field       = Pagpintura
| training    = 
| movement    = [[Impresionismo]]
| works       = 
| spouse      = 
}}

Si '''Jean Frédéric Bazille''' (Desyembre 6, 1841 – Nobyembre 28, 1870) sarong Pranses [[Impresionismo|Impresionista]]ng pintor. Kadaklan kan ki Basille na mayor na trabaho ehemplo nin inapod na [[pigurang pagpintura]] kun  saen ibinubugtak niya an pigpipintang pigura sa tahaw  nin sarong pinintang ta'nawon ''[[en plein air]]''.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.wetcanvas.com/Museum/Artists/b/Frederic_Bazille/index.html |title=Frédéric Bazille: A Tragic Story |publisher=WetCanvas |access-date=June 20, 2011 |archive-date=July 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726022317/http://www.wetcanvas.com/Museum/Artists/b/Frederic_Bazille/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Buhay asin trabaho==
[[File:Frédéric Bazille - Bazille's Studio - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|333px|''[[Studio in Rue de La Condamine]],'' 1870, [[Musée d'Orsay]], [[Paris]]. Sa mga amigo ni Bazille natampok iyo sinda  [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] nakatukaw, asin si [[Édouard Manet]] kataid ni Bazille, na pininta niya sadiri na nagpipinta.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Art Book|year= 1994 |publisher=Phaidon Press| page= 33| ISBN=91-0-056859-7 |url=http://uk.phaidon.com/store/art/the-art-book-mini-format-9780714836256/}}</ref>]]
Si Frédéric Bazille namundag sa [[Montpellier]], [[Hérault]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]], Pransya, sa sarong pamilyang mayaman nagnenegosyo sa mga arak. Si Bazille nagdakula sa Le Domaine de Méric, lugar na nagpoprodyusir nin arak sa [[Castelnau-le-Lez]], haraning Montpellier, na pagrorogaring kan  saiyang pamilya.<ref>{{Cite news|title= Domaine de Méric - Ville de Montpellier|website=montpellier.fr |date=January 8, 2015 |url=https://www.montpellier.fr/440-domaine-de-meric.htm |accessdate=2022-07-11}}</ref> Nagin siyang interesado sa pagpintura kan madalan niya mga pininta ni [[Eugène Delacroix]]. An  pamilya niya nag'uyon na siya mag'adal pagpinta, alagad basta siya mag'adal man nin medisina.<ref name="bio"/>

Si Bazille nagpoon pag'adal sa medisina kan 1859, asin nag'isog sa [[Paris]] kan 1862 sa pagpadagos kan saiyang adal. Duman nasumpongan niya si [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] asin si [[Alfred Sisley]], asin naengganyo siya sa pagpinturang Impresyonista; siya nagpoon nang magklase sa studio ni [[Charles Gleyre]]. Kan siya luminagpak sa eksamen niya sa medisina kan 1864, nagpoon na siyang magpintang todo. An mga kaugos niyang amigo iyo sinda [[Claude Monet]], [[Alfred Sisley]] asin [[Édouard Manet]]. Si Bazille maluwag sa saiyang yaman asin nagtatabang sa mga tios niyang mga kairiba paagi nin pagtao nin espasyo na malugaran sa studio niya asin pati pagpagamit kan saiyang mga materyales.<ref name="bio"/>

Si Bazille 20 pa sana kan napinta niya an magkapirang mga bantog na mga obra, kabali diyan an ''[[The Pink Dress]]'' (c. 1864, [[Musée d'Orsay]], Paris). An pinturang ini pigsaro an pagpinta niya sa saiyang sobrina, Thérèse des Hours, na naaaninag sa likod kan nasasaldangan na kaumahan na saiyang pigmamasdan.<ref>Rosenblum, 1989, p. 225</ref> His best-known painting is ''[[Family Reunion (painting)|Family Reunion]]'' of 1867–1868 (Musée d'Orsay, Paris).

Si Frédéric Bazille nagbali sa [[Zouave]] na regiment kan Agosto 1870, sarong bulan pagputok kan [[Gera Franco-Prusyano]]. Kan Nobyembre 28 kan taon na iyan, siya kaiba sa yunit sa [[Batalya sa  Beaune-la-Rolande]] kan, an saiyang opisyal nalugadan, saiyang pigboot na magmando sa saiyang grupo na lusobon an posisyon kan mga Aleman. Siya natamaan duwang beses duman sa nasudong pag'atake asin nagadan sa lantad nin labanan sa edad na beynte otso. An ama niya nagbyahe sa lugar na saiyang nagadanan saka binawe an saiyang bangkay ta ilinubong sa Montpellier.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gotlieb |first1=Marc |title=The Deaths of Henri Regnault |date=2016 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-27604-5 |page=185 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2017/frederic-bazille-and-the-birth-of-impressionism.html|title=Frédéric Bazille and the Birth of Impressionism|website=www.nga.gov|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref>

==Mayor na mga obra==
{{main|Lista nin mga pintura ni Frédéric Bazille}}

* ''[[The Pink Dress|La robe rose]]'', (1864) – <small>  147 x 110&nbsp;cm, [[Musée d'Orsay]], Paris </small>
* ''[[Studio on Rue Furstenberg]]'', (1865) – <small> 80 x 65&nbsp;cm, [[Musée Fabre]], [[Montpellier]] </small>
* ''[[Aigues-Mortes]]'', (1867) – <small> 46 x 55&nbsp;cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier  </small>
* ''[[Autoportrait (Bazille)|Self-portrait]]'', (1865) – <small> 109 x72 cm, [[Art Institute of Chicago]] </small>
* ''[[The Family Reunion (painting)|Family Reunion]]'', (1867) – <small>  152 x 230&nbsp;cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris </small>
* ''[[Le Pécheur à l'épervier]]'', (1868) – <small>  134 x 83&nbsp;cm, [[Fondation Rau pour le tiers-monde]], [[Zürich]] </small>
* ''[[View of the Village]]'', (1868) – <small>   130 x 89&nbsp;cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier </small>
* ''[[Scène d'été]]'', (1869) – <small> 158 x 158&nbsp;cm, [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Harvard University]] </small>
* ''[[La Toilette (Bazille)|La Toilette]]'', (1870) – <small>  132 x 127&nbsp;cm., Musée Fabre, Montpellier </small>
* ''[[Studio in Rue de La Condamine|L'Atelier de la rue Condamine]]'', (1870) – <small>  98 x 128.5&nbsp;cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris </small>
* ''[[Paysage au bord du Lez]]'', (1870) – <small>  137.8 x 202.5&nbsp;cm, [[The Minneapolis Institute of Arts]], [[Minneapolis]] </small>

==Galeriya==
[[File:Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Frédéric Bazille.jpg|thumb|[[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]], ''[[Frédéric Bazille at his Easel|Frédéric Bazille painting The Heron]]'']]
<gallery widths="154" heights="168" perrow="4">
File:Bazille, Frédéric - Self Portrait.jpeg|''Self Portrait,'' unknown date
File:Frédéric Bazille Study of Trees.jpg|''Study of Trees'', 1863
File:Jean Frédéric Bazille - Reclining Nude - 1864.jpg|''Reclining Nude'', 1864
File:Frédéric Bazille - The Pink Dress - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[The Pink Dress|The Pink Dress (View of Castelnau-le-Lez, Hérault)]],'' 1864, oil on canvas, [[Musée d'Orsay]]
File:Bazille, Frédéric - Chailly.jpeg|''Chailly'', 1865, [[Musée Fabre]], [[Montpellier]]
File:Bazille Sutdio in the rue de Furstenberg.jpg|''[[Studio on Rue Furstenberg]]'', 1865, [[Musée Fabre]], Montpellier
File:Jean Frédéric Bazille - Little Italian Street Singer 1866.jpg|''Little Italian Street Singer'', 1866
File:Frédéric Bazille - The Little Gardener - Google Art Project.jpg|''Le Petit Jardinier (The Little Gardener),'' c. 1866–67, oil on canvas [[Museum of Fine Arts, Houston]]
File:Frédéric Bazille - Nature morte avec du poisson.jpg|''Nature morte avec du poisson'', Still life with fish, c. 1866–67
File:Renoir by Bazille.jpg|''Portrait of Renoir'', 1867, oil on canvas, [[Musée d'Orsay]]
File:Bazille, Frédéric - Aigues-Mortes.jpeg|''[[Aigues-Mortes]]'', 1867
File:Frédéric Bazille 001.jpg|''[[The Family Reunion (painting)|The Family Reunion]]'', c. 1867, [[Musée d'Orsay]]
File:Bazille-Nature morte au héron.JPG|''Nature morte au héron'', 1867
File:Jean Frédéric Bazille - Etude pour une vendange (left) 1868.jpg|''Etude pour une vendange'', 1868
File:Bazille, Frédéric ~ View of the Village, 1868.jpg|''[[View of the Village]]'', 1868, [[Musée Fabre]], Montpellier
File:Bazille - Pêcheur à l'épervier.jpg|''Fisherman with a Net'', 1868
File:Bazille, Frédéric - Portrait of Alphonse Tissie.jpeg|''Portrait of Alphonse Tissie'', 1868, [[Musée Fabre]], Montpellier
File:Bazille, Frederic — Flowers — 1868.jpg|''Flowers'', 1868
File:Frédéric Bazille - Portrait de Paul Verlaine comme une Troubadour.jpg|''Portrait of [[Paul Verlaine]]'',  1868, [[Dallas Museum of Art]]
File:Bazille, Frédéric ~ Summer Scene, 1869, Oil on canvas Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts.jpg|''[[Scène d'été]],'' 1869, [[Fogg Art Museum]], [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
File:Bazille, Frédéric - Portrait of Edmond Maitre.jpeg|''Portrait of [[Edmond Maître]]'', 1869
File:Bazille La Toilette.jpg|''[[La Toilette (Bazille)|La Toilette]]'', 1870, [[Musée Fabre]]
File:Frédéric Bazille, Young Woman with Peonies, 1870, NGA 61356.jpg|''[[Black Woman with Peonies]]'', 1870, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Frederic Bazille Paysage au bord du Lez.jpg|''Paysage au bord du Lez'', 1870, oil on canvas, [[Minneapolis Institute of Arts]]

</gallery>

==Hilnga man==
* ''[[A Studio at Les Batignolles]]''

==Mga panandaan==
{{Reflist}}

==Toltolan==
*Pitman, Dianne W. (1998). ''Bazille: Purity, Pose and Painting in the 1860s.'' University Park: Penn State University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-271-01700-6}}.
*Rosenblum, Robert (1989). ''Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay''. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. {{ISBN|1-55670-099-7}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Wikiquote|Frédéric Bazille}}
{{Commons category|Frédéric Bazille}}
*[http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artist=Bazille%2C%20Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric Frédéric Bazille at the National Gallery of Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204170133/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/collection-search-result.html?artist=Bazille%2C%20Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric |date=2017-02-04 }}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=499 Bazille Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913054618/http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=499 |date=2010-09-13 }}
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/78705/rec/222 ''Impressionism: a centenary exhibition''], ''an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (PDF available online), which contains material on Bazille'' (p.&nbsp;37–39)
{{Poon}}{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bazille, Frederic}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1841 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1870 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Artista haleng Montpellier]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga Pranses na pintor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Pranses na pintor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pranses na protestante]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Occitano]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Orientalistang pintor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pranses na militar sa Franco-Prusyanong Gera]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pranses na militar nagadan sa batalya]]
[[Kategorya:Kagadanan huli sa badil sa Pransya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Impresionistang Pranses na pintor]]
[[KategoryA:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga lalaking Pranses na artista]]
Si Jean Frédéric Bazille (Desyembre 6, 1841 – Nobyembre 28, 1870) sarong Pranses Impresionistang pintor. Kadaklan kan ki Basille na mayor na trabaho ehemplo nin inapod na pigurang pagpintura kun  saen ibinubugtak niya an pigpipintang pigura sa tahaw  nin sarong pinintang ta'nawon en plein air.

Buhay asin trabaho
thumb|333px|Studio in Rue de La Condamine, 1870, Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Sa mga amigo ni Bazille natampok iyo sinda  Pierre-Auguste Renoir nakatukaw, asin si Édouard Manet kataid ni Bazille, na pininta niya sadiri na nagpipinta.
Si Frédéric Bazille namundag sa Montpellier, Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, Pransya, sa sarong pamilyang mayaman nagnenegosyo sa mga arak. Si Bazille nagdakula sa Le Domaine de Méric, lugar na nagpoprodyusir nin arak sa Castelnau-le-Lez, haraning Montpellier, na pagrorogaring kan  saiyang pamilya. Nagin siyang interesado sa pagpintura kan madalan niya mga pininta ni Eugène Delacroix. An  pamilya niya nag'uyon na siya mag'adal pagpinta, alagad basta siya mag'adal man nin medisina.

Si Bazille nagpoon pag'adal sa medisina kan 1859, asin nag'isog sa Paris kan 1862 sa pagpadagos kan saiyang adal. Duman nasumpongan niya si Pierre-Auguste Renoir asin si Alfred Sisley, asin naengganyo siya sa pagpinturang Impresyonista; siya nagpoon nang magklase sa studio ni Charles Gleyre. Kan siya luminagpak sa eksamen niya sa medisina kan 1864, nagpoon na siyang magpintang todo. An mga kaugos niyang amigo iyo sinda Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley asin Édouard Manet. Si Bazille maluwag sa saiyang yaman asin nagtatabang sa mga tios niyang mga kairiba paagi nin pagtao nin espasyo na malugaran sa studio niya asin pati pagpagamit kan saiyang mga materyales.

Si Bazille 20 pa sana kan napinta niya an magkapirang mga bantog na mga obra, kabali diyan an The Pink Dress (c. 1864, Musée d'Orsay, Paris). An pinturang ini pigsaro an pagpinta niya sa saiyang sobrina, Thérèse des Hours, na naaaninag sa likod kan nasasaldangan na kaumahan na saiyang pigmamasdan.Rosenblum, 1989, p. 225 His best-known painting is Family Reunion of 1867–1868 (Musée d'Orsay, Paris).

Si Frédéric Bazille nagbali sa Zouave na regiment kan Agosto 1870, sarong bulan pagputok kan Gera Franco-Prusyano. Kan Nobyembre 28 kan taon na iyan, siya kaiba sa yunit sa Batalya sa  Beaune-la-Rolande kan, an saiyang opisyal nalugadan, saiyang pigboot na magmando sa saiyang grupo na lusobon an posisyon kan mga Aleman. Siya natamaan duwang beses duman sa nasudong pag'atake asin nagadan sa lantad nin labanan sa edad na beynte otso. An ama niya nagbyahe sa lugar na saiyang nagadanan saka binawe an saiyang bangkay ta ilinubong sa Montpellier.

Mayor na mga obra

 La robe rose, (1864) –   147 x 110 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris 
 Studio on Rue Furstenberg, (1865) –  80 x 65 cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier 
 Aigues-Mortes, (1867) –  46 x 55 cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier  
 Self-portrait, (1865) –  109 x72 cm, Art Institute of Chicago 
 Family Reunion, (1867) –   152 x 230 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris 
 Le Pécheur à l'épervier, (1868) –   134 x 83 cm, Fondation Rau pour le tiers-monde, Zürich 
 View of the Village, (1868) –    130 x 89 cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier 
 Scène d'été, (1869) –  158 x 158 cm, Cambridge, Harvard University 
 La Toilette, (1870) –   132 x 127 cm., Musée Fabre, Montpellier 
 L'Atelier de la rue Condamine, (1870) –   98 x 128.5 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris 
 Paysage au bord du Lez, (1870) –   137.8 x 202.5 cm, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis 

Galeriya
thumb|Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille painting The Heron

Hilnga man
 A Studio at Les Batignolles

Mga panandaan

Toltolan
Pitman, Dianne W. (1998). Bazille: Purity, Pose and Painting in the 1860s. University Park: Penn State University Press. .
Rosenblum, Robert (1989). Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. 

Mga panluwas na takod

Frédéric Bazille at the National Gallery of Art 
 Bazille Gallery at MuseumSyndicate 
Impressionism: a centenary exhibition, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (PDF available online), which contains material on Bazille (p. 37–39)

Kategorya:Mga 1841 na kamundagan
Kategorya:Mga 1870 na kagadanan
Kategorya:Mga Artista haleng Montpellier
Kategorya:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga Pranses na pintor
Kategorya:Mga lalaking Pranses na pintor
Kategorya:Mga Pranses na protestante
Kategorya:Mga Occitano
Kategorya:Mga Orientalistang pintor
Kategorya:Mga Pranses na militar sa Franco-Prusyanong Gera
Kategorya:Mga Pranses na militar nagadan sa batalya
Kategorya:Kagadanan huli sa badil sa Pransya
Kategorya:Mga Impresionistang Pranses na pintor
KategoryA:Mga ika-19ng siglong mga lalaking Pranses na artista