Juan Carlos I
{{Infobox royalty
| image               = Ministru prezidents Valdis Dombrovskis oficiālās pusdienās tiekas ar Spānijas karali Huanu Karlosu I un karalieni Sofiju (3506936051) (cropped).jpg
| caption             = Si Juan Carlos kan 2009
| alt                 = Retratro ni Juan Carlos sa edad na 75
| succession          = [[Monarkiya nin Espanya|Hade nin Espanya]]
| moretext            = ([[Lista nin mga titulo asin pag'onra sa Spanish Crown|more...]])
| reign               = {{nowrap|22 November 1975}} – {{nowrap|19 June 2014}}
| coronation          = 27 Nobyembre 1975
| cor-type            = [[Enthronement#Spain|Enthronement]]
| predecessor         = [[Francisco Franco]]<br />(bilang {{lang|es|[[Caudillo]]}} kan Espanya)
| successor           = [[Felipe VI]]
| reg-type            = {{nowrap|[[Primer Ministro nin Espanya|Mga Primer Ministro]]}}
| regent              = {{List collapsed|title=See list|[[Carlos Arias Navarro]]<br/>(1975–1976)|[[Fernando de Santiago]]<br/>(Jul. 1976)|[[Adolfo Suárez]]<br/>(1976–1981)|[[Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo]]<br/>(1981–1982)|[[Felipe González]]<br/>(1982–1996)|[[José María Aznar]]<br/>(1996–2004)|[[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]]<br/>(2004–2011)|[[Mariano Rajoy]] <br/>(2011–2014)}}
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1938|1|5|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Romea]], [[Kahadean nin Italya]]
| spouse              = {{Marriage|[[Sophia nin Gresya asin Denmark]]|14 Mayo 1962}}
| issue-link          = #Family and private life
| issue               = {{Plain list|
* [[Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo]]
* [[Infanta Cristina]]
* [[Felipe VI]]
}}
| full name           = Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias
| house               = [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.casareal.es/sm_rey/index-iden-idweb.html |title = His Majesty the King Juan Carlos |publisher=The Royal Household of His Majesty the King! |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120822014240/http://www.casareal.es/sm_rey/index-iden-idweb.html |archive-date = 22 August 2012 }}</ref>{{NoteTag|The English-language version of the Official Royal Family website is rendered as ''Borbon'', while in Spanish it is {{lang|es|Borbón}}.}}
| father              = [[Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona]]
| mother              = [[Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies]]
| religion            = [[Roman Catholicism]]
| signature           = Juan Carlos I of Spain Signature.svg
| module       = {{Infobox military person | embed = yes
  | allegiance = Spain
  | branch =[[Spanish Army]]<br />[[Spanish Air Force]]<br />[[Spanish Navy]]
  | serviceyears  = 1962–1975{{Efn|End of active service.}}
  | rank = [[Captain general (Spain)|Captain general]] ([[List of titles and honours of Juan Carlos I of Spain#Military_rank|See list]])
  | servicenumber = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records -->
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}}

Si '''Juan  Carlos I''' ({{IPA-es|xwaŋˈkaɾlos|lang}};{{NoteTag|In other [[languages of Spain]], an pangaran ni Hadeng Juan Carlos pwedengf isurat komo:
* {{Lang-an|Chuan-Carlos I}}, {{IPA-an|tʃwaŋˈkaɾlos|IPA}}
* {{Lang-ast|Xuan Carlos I}}, {{IPA-ast|ʃuˈaŋ ˈkaɾlʊs|IPA}}
* {{lang-eu|Jon Karlos Ia}}, {{IPA-eu|joŋ karlos|IPA}}{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
* {{lang-ca|Joan Carles I}}, {{IPA-ca|ʒuˈaŋ ˈkaɾləs|IPA}}
* {{lang-gl|Xoán Carlos I}}, {{IPA-gl|ʃoˈaŋ ˈkaɾlʊs|IPA}}}} Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, namundag 5 Enero 1938) myembro kan [[Pamilya Royal nin Espanya]] na nagtukaw komo [[Hade nin Espanya]] poon 22 Nobyembre 1975 sundo sa saiyang [[pag'abdikar]] kan 19 Hunyo 2014. ISa Espanya, poon kan siya nag'abdikar, si Juan Carlos inaapod na {{lang|es|Rey Emérito}} ('King [[Emeritus]]').<ref>Miguel González, 'How The Departure of Spain's Former King Was Planned', ''[[El País]]'': Monday, 5 August 2020. https://english.elpais.com/spanish_news/2020-08-05/how-the-departure-of-spains-former-king-was-planned.html</ref><ref>[[Jon Lee Anderson]], 'Juan Carlos's Fall From Grace In Spain And The Precarious Future Of The World's Monarchies', ''[[The New Yorker]]'': 25 Agosto 2020. https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/juan-carloss-fall-from-grace-in-spain-and-the-precarious-future-of-the-worlds-monarchies</ref>

Si Juan Carlos makuapo' ni [[Alfonso XIII]], an ultimong hade nin Espanya bago an monarkiya pigpara' kan 1931 asin pakasunod madeklara an [[Ika-duwang Republika nin Espanya]]. Si Juan Carlos namundag sa Roma kan panahon an pamilya niya nagtulas. Si [[Francisco Franco]] iyo an nagkapot kan gobyerno nin Espanya pakapanggana niya sa [[Gera Sibil nin Espanya]] kan 1939, alagad kan 1947 an status kan Espanya bilang monarkiya pinagtibay sa sarong ley asin dagos man itinugot na si Franco magpili kan masangle saiya. An ama ni Juan Carlos, [[Infante Juan, Konte nin Barcelona]], iyo an ikatolong aki ni Hadeng Alfonso XIII asin saiyang pig'asumir an hingangako niya sa trono kan magadan si Alfonso kan Pebrero 1941. Alagad, si Franco nahihiling na si Infante Juan sobrang liberal asin kan 1969 ipigdeklara niya na si Juan Carlos an saiyang kagribay bilang pamayo kan estado.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/14/archives/those-apprentice-kings-and-queens-who-may-one-day-ascend-a-throne.html?sq=akihito%2520%2520and%2520Windsor&scp=1&st=cse "Those Apprentice Kings and Queens Who May – One Day – Ascend a Throne"], ''[[The New York Times]]''. 14 November 1971.</ref>

Si Juan Carlos pig'ubos niya an kaamayi kan saiyang pagkaaki sa Italya asin nagbalik sa Espanya kan 1947 sa pagpadagos kan saiyang pag'adal. Pakatapos kan saiyang sekundarya kan 1955, nagpadagos siya kan saiyang training militar asin naglaog sa [[General Military Academy]] sa [[Zaragoza]]. Ngapit, siya nag'entra sa [[Escuela Naval Militar|Naval Military School]] asin sa General Academy of the Air, asin natapos an saiyang edukasyon tersyariyo sa [[Complutense University of Madrid|University of Madrid]]. Kan 1962, si Juan Carlos inagom si [[Prinsesa Sophia nin Gresya asin Denmark]] sa Athens. An mag'agom nagkaigwa nin duwang aking babae asin sarong aking lalaki: [[Infanta Elena, Dukesa nin Lugo|Elena]], [[Infanta Cristina nin Espanya|Cristina]], asin [[Felipe VI|Felipe]]. Huli sa pagruru' kan salud ni Franco, si Juan Carlos nagtatagasangle saiya komo iyo an pamayo kan estado nin Espanya, kan  panahon nin tig-init kan taon 1974. Si Franco nagadan kan Nobyembre sunod na taon asin si Juan Carlos nangagin hade kan 22 Nobyembre 1975, duwang aldaw pakagadan ni Franco, an pinakaenot naman na monarko nagtukaw poon 1931, pero ngani an saiyang tuminulas na ama dai pormalmente pigbutsan an saiyang paghingako sa trono a pabor kan saiyang aki kundi kan taon lang nin 1977.

==Toltolan==

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[[Kategorya:Mga Hade nin Espanya]]
Si Juan  Carlos I (; Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, namundag 5 Enero 1938) myembro kan Pamilya Royal nin Espanya na nagtukaw komo Hade nin Espanya poon 22 Nobyembre 1975 sundo sa saiyang pag'abdikar kan 19 Hunyo 2014. ISa Espanya, poon kan siya nag'abdikar, si Juan Carlos inaapod na  ('King Emeritus').Miguel González, 'How The Departure of Spain's Former King Was Planned', El País: Monday, 5 August 2020. https://english.elpais.com/spanish_news/2020-08-05/how-the-departure-of-spains-former-king-was-planned.htmlJon Lee Anderson, 'Juan Carlos's Fall From Grace In Spain And The Precarious Future Of The World's Monarchies', The New Yorker: 25 Agosto 2020. https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/juan-carloss-fall-from-grace-in-spain-and-the-precarious-future-of-the-worlds-monarchies

Si Juan Carlos makuapo' ni Alfonso XIII, an ultimong hade nin Espanya bago an monarkiya pigpara' kan 1931 asin pakasunod madeklara an Ika-duwang Republika nin Espanya. Si Juan Carlos namundag sa Roma kan panahon an pamilya niya nagtulas. Si Francisco Franco iyo an nagkapot kan gobyerno nin Espanya pakapanggana niya sa Gera Sibil nin Espanya kan 1939, alagad kan 1947 an status kan Espanya bilang monarkiya pinagtibay sa sarong ley asin dagos man itinugot na si Franco magpili kan masangle saiya. An ama ni Juan Carlos, Infante Juan, Konte nin Barcelona, iyo an ikatolong aki ni Hadeng Alfonso XIII asin saiyang pig'asumir an hingangako niya sa trono kan magadan si Alfonso kan Pebrero 1941. Alagad, si Franco nahihiling na si Infante Juan sobrang liberal asin kan 1969 ipigdeklara niya na si Juan Carlos an saiyang kagribay bilang pamayo kan estado."Those Apprentice Kings and Queens Who May – One Day – Ascend a Throne", The New York Times. 14 November 1971.

Si Juan Carlos pig'ubos niya an kaamayi kan saiyang pagkaaki sa Italya asin nagbalik sa Espanya kan 1947 sa pagpadagos kan saiyang pag'adal. Pakatapos kan saiyang sekundarya kan 1955, nagpadagos siya kan saiyang training militar asin naglaog sa General Military Academy sa Zaragoza. Ngapit, siya nag'entra sa Naval Military School asin sa General Academy of the Air, asin natapos an saiyang edukasyon tersyariyo sa University of Madrid. Kan 1962, si Juan Carlos inagom si Prinsesa Sophia nin Gresya asin Denmark sa Athens. An mag'agom nagkaigwa nin duwang aking babae asin sarong aking lalaki: Elena, Cristina, asin Felipe. Huli sa pagruru' kan salud ni Franco, si Juan Carlos nagtatagasangle saiya komo iyo an pamayo kan estado nin Espanya, kan  panahon nin tig-init kan taon 1974. Si Franco nagadan kan Nobyembre sunod na taon asin si Juan Carlos nangagin hade kan 22 Nobyembre 1975, duwang aldaw pakagadan ni Franco, an pinakaenot naman na monarko nagtukaw poon 1931, pero ngani an saiyang tuminulas na ama dai pormalmente pigbutsan an saiyang paghingako sa trono a pabor kan saiyang aki kundi kan taon lang nin 1977.

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga Hade nin Espanya