Idolatriya
[[Ladawan:William_Blake_-_Moses_Indignant_at_the_Golden_Calf.jpg|too|thumb|''Moses Indignant at the Golden Calf'', painting by [[William Blake]], 1799–1800]]
An '''idolatriya''' iyo an [[pagsamba]] sa sarong [[cult image]] o "idol" na garo baga iyan sarong [[Dios]].<ref name="Halbertal1992p1" /><ref>{{cite journal|last=DiBernardo|first=Sabatino|title=American Idol(atry): A Religious Profanation|journal=The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture|volume=19|issue=1|year=2008|pages=1–2|doi=10.3138/jrpc.19.1.001}}, Quote: "Idolatry (...) in the first commandment denotes the notion of worship, adoration, or reverence of an image of God."</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Iconoclasm and Iconoclash, Chapter 6. Idolatry and the Mirror: Iconoclasm As A Prerequisite For Inter-Human Relations|last1=Poorthuis|first1=Marcel|publisher=BRILL Academic|year=2007|isbn=9789004161955|pages=125–140|chapter=6. Idolatry and the Mirror: Iconoclasm as a Prerequisite for Inter-Human Relations|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004161955.i-538.53}}</ref> Sa mga [[Abrahamikong relihiyon]] (na iyo an mga [[Hudaismo]], [[Samaritanismo]], [[Kristianismo]], an [[Pagtubod na Baháʼí]], asin [[Islam]]) an idolatriya nangangahulugan kan pagsamba sa sarong bagay o sa sarong tawo na bako an [[Dios sa Abrahamikong relihiyon|Abrahamikong Dios]] na garo baga iyan sarong Dios.<ref name="Angelini 2021">{{cite book|title=L'imaginaire du démoniaque dans la Septante: Une analyse comparée de la notion de "démon" dans la Septante et dans la Bible Hébraïque|author-last=Angelini|author-first=Anna|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=2021|isbn=978-90-04-46847-4|series=Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism|volume=197|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|pages=184–224|language=fr|chapter=Les dieux des autres: entre «démons» et «idoles»|doi=10.1163/9789004468474_008|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Leone 2016">{{cite journal|author-last=Leone|author-first=Massimo|date=Spring 2016|title=Smashing Idols: A Paradoxical Semiotics|url=https://iris.unito.it/retrieve/handle/2318/1561609/136254/Massimo%20Leone%202016%20-%20Smashing%20Idols.pdf|editor-last=Asif|editor-first=Agha|journal=Signs and Society|location=[[Chicago]]|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] on behalf of the Semiosis Research Center at [[Hankuk University of Foreign Studies]]|volume=4|issue=1|pages=30–56|doi=10.1086/684586|hdl=2318/1561609|doi-access=free|eissn=2326-4497|issn=2326-4489|s2cid=53408911|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923020328/https://iris.unito.it/retrieve/handle/2318/1561609/136254/Massimo%20Leone%202016%20-%20Smashing%20Idols.pdf|archive-date=23 September 2017|access-date=28 July 2021}}</ref> Sa mga  monoteistikong relihiyon, an idolatriya pigkonsiderar bilang "pagsamba sa [[False god|false gods]]" asin pigpapangalad kan mga teksto siring kan [[Sampolong Tugon]].<ref name="Angelini 2021" /> An ibang monoteistikong relihiyon posibleng gibohon an kaagid na mga panundon.<ref name="mwdoniger497">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440|title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions|author=Wendy Doniger|publisher=Merriam-Webster|year=1999|isbn=978-0-87779-044-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780877790440/page/497 497]|url-access=registration}}</ref>

==Etimolohiya at Nomenklatura ng Idolatriya sa Kanluran==

An tataramon na idolatriya naghalî sa [[Sinaunang Griyego]] na tataramon na eidololatria (εἰδωλολατρία), sarong kombinasyon kan eidolon (εἴδωλον, "larawan/diyus-diyosan") asin latreia (λατρεία, "pagsamba", konektado sa latris).<ref>{{cite book|author=John Bowker|title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-861053-3|chapter=Idolatry|chapter-url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001/acref-9780192800947-e-3375|doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001}}</ref> An kahulugan kan eidololatria iyo an “pagsamba sa mga larawan o diyus-diyosan,” na sa Latin nagtukaw bilang idololatria, pagkatapos sa ordinaryong Latin bilang idolatria, saka nagin idolatrie sa Old French sa ika-12 siglo, asin sa Ingles bilang idolatry sa tunga-tungang parte kan ika-13 siglo.<ref>Douglas Harper (2015), Etymology Dictionary, [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=idolatry Idolatry]</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Noah Webster|title=An American Dictionary of the English Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SqNHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA857|year=1841|publisher=BL Hamlen|page=857}}</ref>

Maski an Griyego na termino pwedeng ituring na sarong [[Calque|salin]] halî sa Hebreong katagang avodat elilim (עבודת אלילים), na gigibo sa mga rabinikong literatura (e.g., bChul., 13b, Bar.), dai ini makua sa [[Septuagint]], o mga sinurat nina [[Philo]], [[Josephus]], o iba pang [[Hellenistikong Hudyo]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Stern |first=Sacha |title=Jewish Identity in Early Rabbinic Writings |publisher=BRILL |url=https://archive.org/details/jewishidentityin00ster|url-access=registration |access-date=18 October 2013|page=[https://archive.org/details/jewishidentityin00ster/page/9 9] with footnotes 47–48|isbn=978-9004100121 |year=1994 }}</ref> Mas kadaklan, an mga rabinikong Hudyo ginagamit an avodah zarah (עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה), na nangangahulugang “dayuhang pagsamba.”<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Idolatry |volume=14 |page=288}}</ref>

Natawag man an idolatriya bilang idolismo,<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/idolism idolism], Merriam Webster;<br />{{cite book|author=Anthony Ephirim-Donkor|title=African Religion Defined: A Systematic Study of Ancestor Worship among the Akan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ndxOAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA4|year=2012|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-6058-7|page=4}}</ref> iconolatria,<ref>[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iconolatry iconolatry], Merriam Webster;<br />{{cite book|author=Elmar Waibl |title=Dictionary of philosophical terms| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wyWybcPCe4YC&pg=PA42 |year=1997| publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-097454-6| pages=42 see Bilderverehrung}}</ref> o idolodulia sa mga kasaysayang literatura.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John F. Thornton|author2=Susan B. Varenne|title=Steward of God's Covenant: Selected Writings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sGHKcZI3XAMC&pg=PA11| year=2006| publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4000-9648-0|page=11}}</ref>

==Toltolan==
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An idolatriya iyo an pagsamba sa sarong cult image o "idol" na garo baga iyan sarong Dios., Quote: "Idolatry (...) in the first commandment denotes the notion of worship, adoration, or reverence of an image of God." Sa mga Abrahamikong relihiyon (na iyo an mga Hudaismo, Samaritanismo, Kristianismo, an Pagtubod na Baháʼí, asin Islam) an idolatriya nangangahulugan kan pagsamba sa sarong bagay o sa sarong tawo na bako an Abrahamikong Dios na garo baga iyan sarong Dios. Sa mga  monoteistikong relihiyon, an idolatriya pigkonsiderar bilang "pagsamba sa false gods" asin pigpapangalad kan mga teksto siring kan Sampolong Tugon. An ibang monoteistikong relihiyon posibleng gibohon an kaagid na mga panundon.

Etimolohiya at Nomenklatura ng Idolatriya sa Kanluran

An tataramon na idolatriya naghalî sa Sinaunang Griyego na tataramon na eidololatria (εἰδωλολατρία), sarong kombinasyon kan eidolon (εἴδωλον, "larawan/diyus-diyosan") asin latreia (λατρεία, "pagsamba", konektado sa latris). An kahulugan kan eidololatria iyo an “pagsamba sa mga larawan o diyus-diyosan,” na sa Latin nagtukaw bilang idololatria, pagkatapos sa ordinaryong Latin bilang idolatria, saka nagin idolatrie sa Old French sa ika-12 siglo, asin sa Ingles bilang idolatry sa tunga-tungang parte kan ika-13 siglo.Douglas Harper (2015), Etymology Dictionary, Idolatry

Maski an Griyego na termino pwedeng ituring na sarong salin halî sa Hebreong katagang avodat elilim (עבודת אלילים), na gigibo sa mga rabinikong literatura (e.g., bChul., 13b, Bar.), dai ini makua sa Septuagint, o mga sinurat nina Philo, Josephus, o iba pang Hellenistikong Hudyo. Mas kadaklan, an mga rabinikong Hudyo ginagamit an avodah zarah (עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה), na nangangahulugang “dayuhang pagsamba.”

Natawag man an idolatriya bilang idolismo,idolism, Merriam Webster; iconolatria,iconolatry, Merriam Webster; o idolodulia sa mga kasaysayang literatura.

Toltolan