Tataramon na Bai
{{Short description|tataramon na Sino-Tibetano kan Yunnan, Kahabagatan-sulnopan na Tsina}}
{{Distinguish|Tataramon na Bai (Habagatan na Sudan)|Tataramon na Enets}}
{{Infobox tataramon
| name             = Bai
| nativename       = Baip‧ngvp‧zix
| altname          = {{lang|zh-hans|白语}}, ''Báiyǔ''
| states           = [[Yunnan]], [[People's Republic of China|Tsina]]
| region           = 
| ethnicity        = [[Bainon|Bai]]
| speakers         = {{sigfig|1.27|2}} million
| date             = 2003
| ref              = e18
| familycolor      = Sino-Tibetano
| fam2             = [[Mga tataramon na Sinitiko|Sinitiko]]?{{sfn|Ramsey|1987|p=290}}
| fam3             = [[Mas pinadakula na mga tataramon na Bai|Mas pinadakula na Bai]]?
| dia1             = Jianchuan-Dali
| dia2             = Panyi–[[tataramon na Lama (Burma)|Lama]]
| lc1              = bca
| ld1              = Katahawan na Bai, diyalektong Jianchuan m
| lc2              = bfs
| ld2              = Kahabagatan na Bai, diyalektong [[Dali, probinsya nin Yunnan|Dali]]
| lc3              = bfc
| ld3              = Panyi Bai
| lc4              = lay
| ld4              = [[Tataramon na Lama (Bai)|Lama Bai]]
| iso6             = bicr
| glotto           = baic1239
| glottorefname    = Baic
}}
An '''tataramon na Bai''' (Bai: {{lang|bca|Baip‧ngvp‧zix}}; {{zh|s=白语|t=白語|p=Báiyǔ}}) sarong tataramon na ipigtataram sa [[Tsina]], panginot sa [[Yunnan|Probinsya nin Yunnan]], kan mga [[Mga tawong Bai|Bai]]. An tataramon igwa nin lagpas sa sarong milyong parataram asin nababanga sa tolo o apat na panginot na [[diyalekto]]. Parating bukas an mga pantig kan Bai, na igwang kadakol na linyada nin mga [[patanog]] asin walong [[tono (linggwistika)|tono]].

An pinaghalian kan ng Bai, natakupan kan masinsinang impluwensyang Intsik sa halabang panahon. Isinuhesyon kan manlainlain na iskolar na ini sarong amay na tangkay o tugang na tataramon kan [[Mga barayti kan Intsik|Intsik]] na parte kan [[Mga tataramon na Loloi|angkay nin Loloish]] o sarong suway na tataramon sa irarom kan [[Mga tataramon na Sino-Tibetano|pamilya nin Sino-Tibetano]].

==Mga barayti==
{{location map+|Yunnan|caption=Mga survey site ni Wang sa [[Yunnan]], asin sa syudad nin [[Dali City|Dali]]|width=400|float=right|places=
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=27.034|lon_deg=99.145|position=left|label_size=75|mark=Blue pog.svg|label=Tuoluo}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=26.873|lon_deg=99.348|position=right|label_size=75|mark=Blue pog.svg|label=Gongxing}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=26.474|lon_deg=99.128|position=right|label_size=75|mark=Blue pog.svg|label=Enqi}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=26.489|lon_deg=98.867|position=left|label_size=75|mark=Blue pog.svg|label=Ega}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=26.415|lon_deg=99.137|position=bottom|label_size=75|mark=Blue pog.svg|label=Jinman}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=26.517|lon_deg=99.922|position=right|label_size=75|mark=Red pog.svg|label=Jinxing}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=25.896|lon_deg=100.09|position=right|label_size=75|mark=Red pog.svg|label=Zhoucheng}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=26.313|lon_deg=100.227|position=right|label_size=75|mark=Red pog.svg|label=Dashi}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=24.168|lon_deg=104.204|position=bottom|label_size=75|mark=Red pog.svg|label=Mazhelong}}
  {{location map~|Yunnan|lat_deg=25.6|lon_deg=100.26|position=bottom|label_size=100|mark=Point carte.svg|label=Dali}}
}}
Binanga ninda Xu asin Zhao (1984) an Bai sa tolong diyalekto, na pwedeng aktwal na magkakalain na mga tataramon: [[Jianchuan County|Jianchuan]] (Sentral), [[Syudad nin Dali|Dali]] (Kahabagatan) asin Bijiang (Kaamihanan).{{sfn|Wang|2006|p=115}} Niribayan nin pangaran an Bijiang County bilang [[Lushui|Lushui County]].{{sfn|Allen|2007|p=6}} Haraning magkamag-anak an Jianchuan asin Dali asin ipigbareta an mga nagtataram na magkakasinabutan sa lambang saro pagkatapos kan pag-iiribahan sa laog kan sarong bulan.

An urog na magkakalain na mga diyalekto sa Amihanan, ipigtataram nin dai masobra sa 15,000 Laemae (''{{IPA|lɛ21 mɛ21}}'', Lemei, Lama), sarong angkan na may bilang na 50,000 katawo na bahagyang nalubog sa laog kan [[Mga tawong Lisu|Lisu]]{{sfn|Bradley|2007|pp=363, 393–394}} Ipigtataram an mga ini sa ngunyan bilang duwang tataramon kan [[ISO 639-3]]:
* Panyi, pigtataram kan mga tawo na inaapod na ''Lemo'' ({{lang|zh-hans|勒墨}}) sa Salog Nu (sa itaas kan [[Salog Salween|Salween]]) sa Lushui County.{{sfn|Wang|2006|p=31}}<ref>{{cite web | title = Change Request Documentation: 2013-006 | given = Eric | surname = Johnson | publisher = ISO 639-3 Registration Authority | year = 2013 | url = https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2013-006 }}</ref>
* [[Tataramon na Lama (Bai)|Lama]], ipinagtataram kan mga tawong inaapod na ''Lama'' ({{lang|zh-hans|拉玛}}) sa Salog Lancang (sa itaas kan [[Mekong]]) sa [[Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County|Lanping County]] asin [[Weixi Lisu Autonomous County|Weixi County]].{{sfn|Wang|2006|p=31}}<ref name="change request">{{cite web | title = Change Request Documentation: 2013-007 | given = Eric | surname = Johnson | publisher = ISO 639-3 Registration Authority | year = 2013 | url = https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2013-007 }}</ref>{{efn|Sagkod sa ika-16 na edisyon kan ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (2009), an kodigong ISO 639-3 <code>lay</code> iyo an itinalaga sa "Lama (Myanmar)", na nakalista sa index kan mga tataramon ni [[Charles F. Voegelin|C. F. Voegelin]] asin [[Florence M. Voegelin|F. M. Voegelin]] (1977) bilang sarong tataramon na [[Nungish]] kan Myanmar. Kadtong 2013 an reperensiya na pangaran para sa kodigo, niribayan nin "Bai, Lama".<ref name="change request"/>}}

Nagtao si Wang Feng (2012)<ref name="Wang2012">Wang Feng [汪锋]. (2012). ''Language Contact and Language Comparison: The Case of Bai'' [语言接触与语言比较:以白语为例 ]. Beijing: Commercial Press [商务印书馆]. 92–94</ref> nin mga minasunod na mga pagtitipo para sa siyam na mga diyalekto:

;Bai 
*Kasulnopan
**Gongxing ({{lang|zh-hans|共兴}}), [[Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County|Lanping County]]
**('' panginot na sangay'')
***Enqi ({{lang|zh-hans|恩棋}}), [[Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County|Lanping County]]; Jinman (金满), [[Lushui|Lushui County]]
***Tuoluo ({{lang|zh-hans|妥洛}}), [[Weixi Lisu Autonomous County|Weixi County]]
***Ega ({{lang|zh-hans|俄嘎}}), [[Lushui|Lushui County]]
*Kasubangan
**Mazhelong ({{lang|zh-hans|马者龙}}), [[Qiubei County]]
**(''panginot na sangay'')
***Jinxing ({{lang|zh-hans|金星}}), [[Jianchuan County]]
***Dashi ({{lang|zh-hans|大石}}), [[Heqing County]]
***Zhoucheng ({{lang|zh-hans|周城}}), [[Syudad nin Dali]]

Pigdokumento man ni Wang (2012)<ref>Wang Feng [王锋]. 2012. A study of the Bai language of Shalang [昆明西山沙朗白语研究]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press p中国社会科学出版社].</ref> an sarong diyalektong Bai sa Xicun, Dacun Village, Shalang Township, Syudad nin [[Kunming]] (昆明市沙朗乡大村西村).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=45388 |access-date=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2016-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010042216/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=45388 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

===Iskriturang Bowen===
[[File:The_Shanhua_Tablet.jpg|thumb|Tabletang Shanhua (山花碑), na nakasurat sa iskriturang Bowen.]]
Iskriturang Bowen ({{Lang-zh|c=僰文|p=bówén}}), na midbid man sa Iskriturang Kwadradong Square Bai ({{Lang-zh|c=方块白文}}), Iskriturang [[Hanzi]] Bai ({{Lang-zh|s=汉字白文|t=漢字白文}}), Iskriturang estilong Hanzi na Bai ({{Lang-zh|s=汉字型白文|t=漢字型白文}}), o Suanoy na Iskriturang Bai ({{Lang-zh|c=古白文}}), sarong [[iskriturang logograpiko]] na kaidto piggagamit kan [[mga tawong Bai]], pigangkop gikan sa [[Hanzi]] tanganing magsakto sa tataramon na Bai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iea.cass.cn/mzwz/02.htm|title=方块白文简介及字符集|access-date=2008-11-18<!--|date=2003-09-->|publisher=中国少数民族文字数据库|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.is/20060524064600/http://iea.cass.cn/mzwz/02.htm|archive-date=2006-05-24}}</ref> Piggagamit an iskritura na iin kan panahon nin [[Nanzhao]] sagkod sa kapinunan kan [[Dinastiyang Ming]].<ref>{{cite journal |author1=赵衍荪 |date=1987 |title=白文(中国民族古文字) |url=http://103.247.176.245/iea/acaddetail-5560.htm |journal=中国民族古文字 |language=zh }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

An Shanhua tablet (山花碑), gikan [[Dali Town]] sa [[Yunnan]], naglalaog nin mga rawit dawit na nakasurat gamit an tekstong Bowen text hali sa [[Dinastiyang Ming]] kan pararawit na Bai na si Yang fu (杨黼),<ref>{{cite journal |author1=徐琳 |author2=赵衍荪 |date=1980 |title=白文《山花碑》释读 |url=https://www.ixueshu.com/document/cf576742b2e4e935affa268083b8c420318947a18e7f9386.html |journal=民族语文 |issue=3 |pages=50–57 |language=zh |access-date=2021-11-12 |archivedate=2021-11-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112065248/https://www.ixueshu.com/document/cf576742b2e4e935affa268083b8c420318947a18e7f9386.html }}</ref>  《詞記山花·詠蒼洱境》.<Ref name="杨政业">
{{Cite journal|title=论"白（僰）文"的形态演化及其使用范围|author=杨政业|date=April 1997|url=http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1997-DLSZ199704016.htm|publisher=大理学院学报（社会科学版）|access-date=2008-11-18|language=zh|archivedate=2019-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606133927/http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD1997-DLSZ199704016.htm}}
</Ref>

==Mga halimbawa==
Nge, no - Ako<br>
Ne, no - Ika

Cai ho - Pulang manok<br>
Gei bo - Tandang <br>
A de gei bo - sarong Tandang

Ne mian e ain hain? - Anong pangaran mo?<br>
Ngo mian e A Lu Gai. - An pangaran ko iyo si A Lu Gai.<br>
Ngo ze ne san se yin a biu. - dai taka bistado.

Ngo ye can. - Nagkakakan ako.<br>
Ne can ye la ma? - Nagkakan kana?<br>
Ne ze a ma yin? - Siisay ka?<br>
Ne ze nge mo a bio. - Bako ika an sakong ina<br>
Ngo zei pi ne gan. - Mas halangkaw ako saimo.<br>
Ne nge no hha si bei. - Dai mo ako papabuhian.

==Mga tala==
{{notelist}}

==Mga gunuan==
{{Reflist}}

'''Pigsambit na mga gibo'''
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
* {{cite report | surname = Allen | given = Bryan | title = Bai Dialect Survey | series = SIL Electronic Survey Report | volume = 2007-012 | publisher = SIL International | year = 2007 | url = http://www-01.sil.org/silesr/2007/silesr2007-012.pdf | access-date = 2015-01-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170329055220/http://www-01.sil.org/silesr/2007/silesr2007-012.pdf | archive-date = 2017-03-29 | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite book | surname = Bradley | given = David | author-link = David Bradley (linguist) | chapter = East and Southeast Asia | pages = 349–422 | title = Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | editor-surname = Moseley | editor-given = Christopher | publisher = Routledge | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-7007-1197-0 }}
* {{cite web | surname = Gong | given = Xun | title = How Old is the Chinese in Bái? Reexamining Sino-Bái under the Baxter-Sagart reconstruction | work = Recent Advances in Old Chinese Historical Phonology Workshop | publisher = SOAS | location = London | year = 2015 | url = https://www.soas.ac.uk/south-asia-institute/events/asia-beyond-boundaries/file125224.pdf | access-date = 2021-11-12 | archive-date = 2021-03-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210305212734/https://www.soas.ac.uk/south-asia-institute/events/asia-beyond-boundaries/file125224.pdf | dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite conference | surname1 = Lee | given1 = Yeon-ju | surname2 = Sagart | given2 = Laurent | year = 1998 | chapter = The strata of Bai | title = 31st ICSTLL | location = University of Lund, Sweden | chapter-url = https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00250200v1 }}
* {{cite journal | surname1 = Lee | given1 = Yeon-Ju | author1-mask = 3 | surname2 = Sagart | given2 = Laurent | author2-mask = 3 | title = No limits to borrowing: The case of Bai and Chinese | journal = Diachronica | volume = 25 | issue = 3 | year = 2008 | pages = 357–385 | doi = 10.1075/dia.25.3.03yeo | url = https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00781005 }}
* {{cite conference | surname = List | given = Johann-Mattis | year = 2009 | url = http://lingulist.de/documents/mickeln_basic_vocabulary_handout.pdf | title = How Basic is Basic Vocabulary? The Problematic Case of Bai | conference = Evolution and Classification in Biology, Linguistics and the History of Science, Heinrich Heine University, June 11–12, 2009 }}
* {{cite conference | surname = Matisoff | given = James A. | year = 2001 | chapter = On the genetic position of Bai within Tibeto-Burman | chapter-url = http://stedt.berkeley.edu/pdf/JAM/Bai.pdf | title = 34th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan languages and linguistics | publisher = Yunnan minzu xueyuan }}
* {{cite book | surname = Norman | given = Jerry | author-link = Jerry Norman (sinologist) | chapter = The Chinese dialects: phonology | pages = 72–83 | editor-given1 = Graham | editor-surname1 = Thurgood | editor-link1 = Graham Thurgood | editor-given2 = Randy J. | editor-surname2 = LaPolla | editor-link2 = Randy LaPolla | title = The Sino-Tibetan languages | publisher = Routledge | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0-7007-1129-1 }}
* {{cite book | given = S. Robert | surname = Ramsey | title = The Languages of China | year = 1987 | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 978-0-691-01468-5 }}
* {{cite journal | given = Sergej | surname = Starostin | author-link = Sergei Starostin | title = The historical position of Bai | url = http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/bai.pdf | journal = Moskovskij Lingvisticheskij Zhurnal | year = 1995 | volume = 1 | pages = 174–190 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718200752/http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/bai.pdf | archive-date = 18 July 2014 }}
* {{cite book | surname = Wang | given = Feng | chapter = Language policy for Bai | pages = 278–287 | title = Language policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and practice since 1949 | chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/springer_10.1007-1-4020-8039-5 | editor-surname = Zhou | editor-given = Minglang | publisher = Kluwer Academic Publishers | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1-4020-8038-8 }}
* {{cite journal | surname = Wang | given = Feng | author-mask = 3 | title = On the genetic position of the Bai language | journal =  Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale | year = 2005 | volume = 34 | issue = 1 | pages = 101–127 | doi = 10.3406/clao.2005.1728 }}
* {{cite book | surname = Wang | given = Feng | author-mask = 3 | title = Comparison of languages in contact: the distillation method and the case of Bai | series = Language and Linguistics Monograph Series B: Frontiers in Linguistics III | location = Taipei | publisher = Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-986-00-5228-2 | url = http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/LL/en/monographs.Contect/Comparison_of_Languages_in_Contact__The_Distillation_Method_and_the_Case_of_Bai | access-date = 2021-11-12 | archive-date = 2021-07-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210730132726/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/LL/en/monographs.Contect/Comparison_of_Languages_in_Contact__The_Distillation_Method_and_the_Case_of_Bai | dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite thesis | surname = Wiersma | given = Grace Claire | title = A study of the Bai (Minjia) language along historical lines | type = PhD thesis | publisher = University of California at Berkeley | year = 1990 | oclc = 31052150 }}
* {{cite book | surname = Wiersma | given = Grace | author-mask = 3 | chapter = Yunnan Bai | pages = 651–673 | editor-given1 = Graham | editor-surname1 = Thurgood | editor-link1 = Graham Thurgood | editor-given2 = Randy J. | editor-surname2 = LaPolla | editor-link2 = Randy LaPolla | title = The Sino-Tibetan languages | publisher = Routledge | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0-7007-1129-1 }}
* {{cite book | title = Multilingualism in China: The Politics of Writing Reforms for Minority Languages 1949–2002 | given = Minglang | surname = Zhou | publisher = de Gruyter | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-3-11-092459-6 }}
{{refend}}

==Mababasa pa lalo==
* Allen, Bryan and Zhang Xia. 2004. ''Bai Dialect Survey''. Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House. {{ISBN|7-5367-2967-7}}. [https://cldf.clld.org CLDF] Dataset at [https://zenodo.org Zenodo]: {{doi|10.5281/zenodo.3534931}}.
* {{cite journal | surname1 = Edmondson | given1 = Jerold A. | surname2 = Li | given2 = Shaoni | title = Voice quality and voice quality change in the Bai language of Yunnan Province | journal = Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area | volume = 17 | issue = 2 | pages = 49–68 | url = http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/edmondson1994voice.pdf }}
*Wāng, Fēng. 2013. Báiyǔ yǔ báizú de liúbiàn: Duōjiǎodù jiéhé de shìyě 白語與白族的流變：多角度結合的視野. In Fēng Shí and Gāng Péng, editors, Dàjiāng Dōngqù: Wāng Shìyuán Jiàoshòu Bāshísuì Hèshòu Wénjí. 大江東去：王士元教授八十歲賀壽文集. City University of Hong Kong Press.
*Xú, Lín and Yǎnsūn Zhào. 1984. Báiyǔ Jiǎnzhì 白语简志. Mínzú Chūbǎnshè.
*Yuán, Míngjūn. 2006. Hànbáiyǔ diàochá yánjiū 汉白语调查研究. Zhōngguó Wénshǐ Chūbǎnshè.
*Zhào, Yǎnsūn and Lín Xú. 1996. Bái-Hàn Cídiǎn 白汉词典. Sìchuān Mínzú Chūbǎnshè.
*Dali Prefecture Bai Cultural Studies Editorical Committee [大理白族自治洲白族文化研究所编]. 2008.'' Dali series: Bai language, vol. 3: Vocabulary of the dialects of the Bai people'' [大理丛书·白语篇 卷3 白族方言词汇]. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press [云南民族出版社]. {{ISBN|9787536738799}} [Contains word lists of 33 Bai language datapoints.]

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\stb\bai&limit=-1 Bai basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database]

{{Mga tataramon kan Tsina}}
{{Mga sanga kan Sino-Tibetano}}

{{authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Sino-Tibetano]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Tonal]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Yunnan]]
An tataramon na Bai (Bai: ; ) sarong tataramon na ipigtataram sa Tsina, panginot sa Probinsya nin Yunnan, kan mga Bai. An tataramon igwa nin lagpas sa sarong milyong parataram asin nababanga sa tolo o apat na panginot na diyalekto. Parating bukas an mga pantig kan Bai, na igwang kadakol na linyada nin mga patanog asin walong tono.

An pinaghalian kan ng Bai, natakupan kan masinsinang impluwensyang Intsik sa halabang panahon. Isinuhesyon kan manlainlain na iskolar na ini sarong amay na tangkay o tugang na tataramon kan Intsik na parte kan angkay nin Loloish o sarong suway na tataramon sa irarom kan pamilya nin Sino-Tibetano.

Mga barayti

Binanga ninda Xu asin Zhao (1984) an Bai sa tolong diyalekto, na pwedeng aktwal na magkakalain na mga tataramon: Jianchuan (Sentral), Dali (Kahabagatan) asin Bijiang (Kaamihanan). Niribayan nin pangaran an Bijiang County bilang Lushui County. Haraning magkamag-anak an Jianchuan asin Dali asin ipigbareta an mga nagtataram na magkakasinabutan sa lambang saro pagkatapos kan pag-iiribahan sa laog kan sarong bulan.

An urog na magkakalain na mga diyalekto sa Amihanan, ipigtataram nin dai masobra sa 15,000 Laemae (, Lemei, Lama), sarong angkan na may bilang na 50,000 katawo na bahagyang nalubog sa laog kan Lisu Ipigtataram an mga ini sa ngunyan bilang duwang tataramon kan ISO 639-3:
 Panyi, pigtataram kan mga tawo na inaapod na Lemo () sa Salog Nu (sa itaas kan Salween) sa Lushui County.
 Lama, ipinagtataram kan mga tawong inaapod na Lama () sa Salog Lancang (sa itaas kan Mekong) sa Lanping County asin Weixi County.

Nagtao si Wang Feng (2012)Wang Feng [汪锋]. (2012). Language Contact and Language Comparison: The Case of Bai [语言接触与语言比较:以白语为例 ]. Beijing: Commercial Press [商务印书馆]. 92–94 nin mga minasunod na mga pagtitipo para sa siyam na mga diyalekto:

Bai 
Kasulnopan
Gongxing (), Lanping County
( panginot na sangay)
Enqi (), Lanping County; Jinman (金满), Lushui County
Tuoluo (), Weixi County
Ega (), Lushui County
Kasubangan
Mazhelong (), Qiubei County
(panginot na sangay)
Jinxing (), Jianchuan County
Dashi (), Heqing County
Zhoucheng (), Syudad nin Dali

Pigdokumento man ni Wang (2012)Wang Feng [王锋]. 2012. A study of the Bai language of Shalang [昆明西山沙朗白语研究]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press p中国社会科学出版社]. an sarong diyalektong Bai sa Xicun, Dacun Village, Shalang Township, Syudad nin Kunming (昆明市沙朗乡大村西村).

Iskriturang Bowen
thumb|Tabletang Shanhua (山花碑), na nakasurat sa iskriturang Bowen.
Iskriturang Bowen (), na midbid man sa Iskriturang Kwadradong Square Bai (), Iskriturang Hanzi Bai (), Iskriturang estilong Hanzi na Bai (), o Suanoy na Iskriturang Bai (), sarong iskriturang logograpiko na kaidto piggagamit kan mga tawong Bai, pigangkop gikan sa Hanzi tanganing magsakto sa tataramon na Bai. Piggagamit an iskritura na iin kan panahon nin Nanzhao sagkod sa kapinunan kan Dinastiyang Ming.

An Shanhua tablet (山花碑), gikan Dali Town sa Yunnan, naglalaog nin mga rawit dawit na nakasurat gamit an tekstong Bowen text hali sa Dinastiyang Ming kan pararawit na Bai na si Yang fu (杨黼),  《詞記山花·詠蒼洱境》.

Mga halimbawa
Nge, no - Ako
Ne, no - Ika

Cai ho - Pulang manok
Gei bo - Tandang 
A de gei bo - sarong Tandang

Ne mian e ain hain? - Anong pangaran mo?
Ngo mian e A Lu Gai. - An pangaran ko iyo si A Lu Gai.
Ngo ze ne san se yin a biu. - dai taka bistado.

Ngo ye can. - Nagkakakan ako.
Ne can ye la ma? - Nagkakan kana?
Ne ze a ma yin? - Siisay ka?
Ne ze nge mo a bio. - Bako ika an sakong ina
Ngo zei pi ne gan. - Mas halangkaw ako saimo.
Ne nge no hha si bei. - Dai mo ako papabuhian.

Mga tala

Mga gunuan

Pigsambit na mga gibo

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mababasa pa lalo
 Allen, Bryan and Zhang Xia. 2004. Bai Dialect Survey. Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House. . CLDF Dataset at Zenodo: .
 
Wāng, Fēng. 2013. Báiyǔ yǔ báizú de liúbiàn: Duōjiǎodù jiéhé de shìyě 白語與白族的流變：多角度結合的視野. In Fēng Shí and Gāng Péng, editors, Dàjiāng Dōngqù: Wāng Shìyuán Jiàoshòu Bāshísuì Hèshòu Wénjí. 大江東去：王士元教授八十歲賀壽文集. City University of Hong Kong Press.
Xú, Lín and Yǎnsūn Zhào. 1984. Báiyǔ Jiǎnzhì 白语简志. Mínzú Chūbǎnshè.
Yuán, Míngjūn. 2006. Hànbáiyǔ diàochá yánjiū 汉白语调查研究. Zhōngguó Wénshǐ Chūbǎnshè.
Zhào, Yǎnsūn and Lín Xú. 1996. Bái-Hàn Cídiǎn 白汉词典. Sìchuān Mínzú Chūbǎnshè.
Dali Prefecture Bai Cultural Studies Editorical Committee [大理白族自治洲白族文化研究所编]. 2008. Dali series: Bai language, vol. 3: Vocabulary of the dialects of the Bai people [大理丛书·白语篇 卷3 白族方言词汇]. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press [云南民族出版社].  [Contains word lists of 33 Bai language datapoints.]

Mga panluwas na takod
Bai basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database

Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Sino-Tibetano
Kategorya:Mga tataramon na Tonal
Kategorya:Mga tataramon kan Yunnan