Pilosopiya
[[Ladawan:Sanzio_01.jpg|thumb|315x315px|''The School of Athens'' (1509–1511) ni Raphael, na nagpapahiling nin mga famosong klasikal na Griyegong pilosopo sa sarong ideyalisadong kasibotan na inspirado kan suanoy na Griyegong arkitektura]]

An '''pilosopiya''' ([[Ingles]]: ''philosophy'', gikan sa Griyego: φιλοσοφία, ''philosophia'', 'pagkamoot sa kadunungan' )<ref name="biblehub.com">{{Cite web|url=https://biblehub.com/greek/5385.htm|title=Strong's Greek: 5385. φιλοσοφία (philosophia) -- the love or pursuit of wisdom|website=biblehub.com|access-date=17 June 2019|archive-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123110924/http://biblehub.com/greek/5385.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=philosophy&searchmode=none "Online Etymology Dictionary"]. Etymonline.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170702125749/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=philosophy&searchmode=none Archived] from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2010.</ref><ref>The definition of philosophy is: "1. orig., love of, or the search for, wisdom or knowledge 2. theory or logical analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge, and the nature of the universe". </ref> iyo an pag-aadal nin heneral asin pundamental na kahapotan, arug kaidtong manungod sa rason, eksistensya, kaaraman, kaugalian, pag-iisip, sagkod [[tataramon]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Philosophy|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/philosophy|date=2020|website=Lexico|publisher=University of Oxford Press|access-date=28 March 2019|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328142405/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/philosophy|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://selfpace.uconn.edu/class/percep/SellarsPhilSciImage.pdf|title=Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind|last1=Sellars|first1=Wilfrid|date=1963|publisher=Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.|pages=1, 40|access-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323095530/http://selfpace.uconn.edu/class/percep/SellarsPhilSciImage.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> An mga arug kaidtong kahapotan iyo harus nagigin problema<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Chalmers|first1=David J.|title=Facing up to the problem of consciousness|journal=Journal of Consciousness Studies|date=1995|volume=2|issue=3|pages=200, 219|url=http://www.consc.net/papers/facing.html|access-date=28 March 2019|archive-date=20 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120095823/http://consc.net/papers/facing.html|url-status=live|archivedate=20 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120095823/http://consc.net/papers/facing.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Henderson|first1=Leah|title=The problem of induction|journal=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|date=2019|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/induction-problem/|access-date=28 March 2019|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327224912/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/induction-problem/|url-status=live}}</ref> na dapat adalan o maresolba. An termino iyo baad namokna ni [[Pythagoras]] (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE). An mga pilosopikal na paagi iyo kabali an paghapot, kritikal na diskusyon, rasyunal na argumento, asin sistematikong presentasyon.<ref>{{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Pv3BHyktJWkC}}|title=How to Think About the Great Ideas: From the Great Books of Western Civilization|last=Adler|first=Mortimer J.|date=2000|publisher=Open Court|isbn=978-0-8126-9412-3|location=Chicago, Ill.}}</ref><ref>Honderich, T., ed. (1995). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=sI4YAAAAIAAJ The Oxford Companion to Philosophy]''. Oxford University Press. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-866132-0|978-0-19-866132-0]]</bdi>.</ref>

Sa historya, an ''pilosopiya'' iyo minasakop sa gabos na hawak nin kaaraman asin an may hararom na kaaraman sa lado iyo inaapod na ''pilosopo''.<ref name=":0">"The English word "philosophy" is first attested to c. 1300, meaning "knowledge, body of knowledge."

Harper, Douglas. 2020. "[https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=philosophy philosophy (n.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702125749/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=philosophy&searchmode=none|date=2 July 2017}}." ''Online Etymology Dictionary''. Retrieved 8 May 2020.</ref> Gikan sa panahon kan suanoy na Griyegong pilosopo na si [[Aristotle]] hasta sa ika-19 na siglo, an "natural na pilosopiya" iyo minasakop sa [[astronomiya]], [[medisina]], asin [[pisika]].{{sfn|Lindberg|2007|p=3}} Halimbawa, an libro ni [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] kan 1687 na ''Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy'' iyo dagos pigklasipika bilang libro nin pisika.

Kaidtong ika-19 na siglo, an pag-uswag kan mga modernong research na unibersidad iyo nagtaong dalan sa akademikong pilosopiya asin iba pang disiplina para mapropesyunalisar asin maespesyalisar.<ref>{{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=6BIr19MTXAMC}}|title=The Scientific Revolution|last=Shapin|first=Steven|date=1998|publisher=University Of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-75021-7|edition=1st}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=When Philosophy Lost Its Way {{!}} The Opinionator|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/01/11/when-philosophy-lost-its-way/?_r=0|last1=Briggle|first1=Robert|last2=Frodeman|first2=Adam|date=11 January 2016|website=New York Times|access-date=25 April 2016|archive-date=5 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305103353/https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/01/11/when-philosophy-lost-its-way/?_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref> Poon kaidto, an manlainlain na lugar nin imbestigasyon na tradisyunal na parte kan pilosopiya iyo nagin suway na akademikong disiplina, arug kan [[sikolohiya]], [[sosyolohiya]], [[lingwistika]], asin [[ekonomika]].

Sa ngunyan, an mga mayor na sub-lado kan akademikong pilosopiya iyo kabali an [[metapisika]], na iyo segun sa pundamental na katotoohan kan eksistensya asin realidad; an [[epistemolohiya]], na minaadal sa katotoohan nin kaaraman asin pagtubod; an [[etika]], na iyo segun sa moral na pag-aadal; sagkod an [[lohika]], na minaadal sa kasuguan nin imperensya na minatugot sa paghimo nin konklusyon hale sa totoong premiso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Metaphysics|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metaphysics|website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|access-date=8 May 2020|archive-date=8 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508023629/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metaphysics|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Epistemology|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epistemology|website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|access-date=8 May 2020|archive-date=8 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508005525/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epistemology|url-status=live}}</ref> An iba pang notableng sub-lado iyo kabali an pilosopiya kan siyensya, politikal na pilosopiya, aestetiko, pilosopiya kan tataramon, asin pilosopiya kan pag-iisip.

== Panluwas na takod ==
{{commons category|Philosophy}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/ ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'']
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/ The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'']
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131226131817/https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/ Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project]
* [http://philpapers.org/ PhilPapers] – sarong kumprehensibong direktorya nin mga online na pilosopikal na artikulo asin libro kan mga akademikong pilosopo
* [http://www.wadsworth.com/philosophy_d/special_features/timeline/timeline.html Philosophy Timeline]
* [http://philosophyreview.blogspot.com/ Philosophy Magazines and Journals]
* {{curlie|Society/Philosophy/}}
* [http://www.journals.cambridge.org/phi Philosophy (review)] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209115602/http://www.journals.cambridge.org/phi |date=2012-12-09 }}
* [http://www.pdcnet.org/ Philosophy Documentation Center]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/643889/The-Will-to-Believe-and-Other-Essays-in-Popular-Philosophy Popular Philosophy]
== Toltolan ==
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[[Kategorya:Pilosopiya]]
An pilosopiya (Ingles: philosophy, gikan sa Griyego: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'pagkamoot sa kadunungan' )"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2010.The definition of philosophy is: "1. orig., love of, or the search for, wisdom or knowledge 2. theory or logical analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge, and the nature of the universe".  iyo an pag-aadal nin heneral asin pundamental na kahapotan, arug kaidtong manungod sa rason, eksistensya, kaaraman, kaugalian, pag-iisip, sagkod tataramon. An mga arug kaidtong kahapotan iyo harus nagigin problema na dapat adalan o maresolba. An termino iyo baad namokna ni Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BCE). An mga pilosopikal na paagi iyo kabali an paghapot, kritikal na diskusyon, rasyunal na argumento, asin sistematikong presentasyon.Honderich, T., ed. (1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866132-0.

Sa historya, an pilosopiya iyo minasakop sa gabos na hawak nin kaaraman asin an may hararom na kaaraman sa lado iyo inaapod na pilosopo."The English word "philosophy" is first attested to c. 1300, meaning "knowledge, body of knowledge."

Harper, Douglas. 2020. "philosophy (n.) ." Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 8 May 2020. Gikan sa panahon kan suanoy na Griyegong pilosopo na si Aristotle hasta sa ika-19 na siglo, an "natural na pilosopiya" iyo minasakop sa astronomiya, medisina, asin pisika. Halimbawa, an libro ni Newton kan 1687 na Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy iyo dagos pigklasipika bilang libro nin pisika.

Kaidtong ika-19 na siglo, an pag-uswag kan mga modernong research na unibersidad iyo nagtaong dalan sa akademikong pilosopiya asin iba pang disiplina para mapropesyunalisar asin maespesyalisar. Poon kaidto, an manlainlain na lugar nin imbestigasyon na tradisyunal na parte kan pilosopiya iyo nagin suway na akademikong disiplina, arug kan sikolohiya, sosyolohiya, lingwistika, asin ekonomika.

Sa ngunyan, an mga mayor na sub-lado kan akademikong pilosopiya iyo kabali an metapisika, na iyo segun sa pundamental na katotoohan kan eksistensya asin realidad; an epistemolohiya, na minaadal sa katotoohan nin kaaraman asin pagtubod; an etika, na iyo segun sa moral na pag-aadal; sagkod an lohika, na minaadal sa kasuguan nin imperensya na minatugot sa paghimo nin konklusyon hale sa totoong premiso. An iba pang notableng sub-lado iyo kabali an pilosopiya kan siyensya, politikal na pilosopiya, aestetiko, pilosopiya kan tataramon, asin pilosopiya kan pag-iisip.

 Panluwas na takod 

 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
 PhilPapers – sarong kumprehensibong direktorya nin mga online na pilosopikal na artikulo asin libro kan mga akademikong pilosopo
 Philosophy Timeline
 Philosophy Magazines and Journals
 
 Philosophy (review) 
 Philosophy Documentation Center
 Popular Philosophy
 Toltolan 

Kategorya:Pilosopiya