Ilya Ponomarev
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Ilya Ponomarev
| image               = Ilya Ponomarev.png
| alt                 = Ilya Ponomarev kan nagluwas sa 2021 na bidyo pinublikar kan  [[Free Russia Forum]]
| caption             = Ponomarev kan 2021
| order               = Myembro kan [[State Duma]]
| term_start          = 24 Desyembre 2007
| term_end            = 10 Hunyo 2016{{efn|Ponomarev has not resided in Russia since August 2014, but he was not removed from the State Duma until 2016.}}
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1975|08|06|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Mosku]], Russian SFSR<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] -->, Soviet Union<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] -->
| nationality         = Ruso
| citizenship         = Ukranyano
| known_for           = Work with [[Skolkovo Foundation]] and hi-tech parks, sole vote against [[accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation|annexation of Crimea]], position against Russian war in Ukraine, participation in protest movement in Russia
| occupation          = Negosyante, politician
| children            = 2
| spouse              = 
| party               = {{plainlist|
* [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation|Communist]] {{small|(2002–2007)}}
* [[A Just Russia]] {{small|(2007–2013)}}
* [[Green Alliance (Russia)|Green Alliance]] {{small|(2014)}}
* [[Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)|Congress of People's Deputies]] {{small|(2022-presente)}}
}}
| allegiance          = {{flag|Ukraine}}
| branch              = {{flagicon image|Territorial Defence Forces branch SSI.svg|border=}} [[Territorial Defense Forces (Ukraine)|Territorial Defense Forces]]
| serviceyears        = 2022–presente
| battles             = [[2022 Pagsakyada kan Rusya sa Ukranya]]
| native_name         = {{Nobold|Илья Пономарёв}}
| native_name_lang    = ru
| constituency        = [[A Just Russia — For Truth|A Just Russia]], [[Novosibirsk Oblast]] party list
}}

Si '''Ilya Vladimirovich Ponomarev'''{{efn|The surname is also transliterated as '''Ponomaryov''' or '''Ponomaryev'''<ref name="Kyiv Post">{{cite web |title=“Irpin Declaration” on the Cooperation of the Russian opposition against Putin’s regime |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/5321 |website=[[Kyiv Post]] |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref>}} ({{lang-ru|Илья́ Влади́мирович Пономарёв}}, {{lang-uk|Ілля Володимирович Пономарьов|Illia Volodymyrovych Ponomaŕov}}; namundag 6 Agosto 1975) sarong Ruso-Ukranyanong politiko na dati myembro kan [[State Duma]] poon 2007 abot 2016.

Siya sana an solo-solong myembro kan State Duma na dati nagboto a pabor sa [[Russian gay propaganda law]] (siya nagpalta) asin nagboto kontra sa [[Pagdugtong kan Crimea sa  Rusyang Pederasyon|pagdugtong]] kan [[Crimea]] kan Marso 2014.<ref name = Reuters032514 >{{cite web|last=Gorelova |first=Anastasia |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-ponomaryov-idUSBREA2O17720140325 |title=Russian deputy isolated after opposing Crimea annexation |agency=Reuters|date=25 March 2014 |access-date=24 December 2015}}</ref><ref name="unknown">{{cite journal|url=https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-371193058/unanimous-russia-crimea-marks-open-season-on-enemies|title=Unanimous Russia: Crimea Marks Open Season on Enemies|author=Antonova, Maria|journal=Russian Life|volume=57|issue=3|date=May–June 2014|access-date=28 January 2019|archive-date=29 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129010220/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-371193058/unanimous-russia-crimea-marks-open-season-on-enemies|url-status=dead|archivedate=29 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129010220/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-371193058/unanimous-russia-crimea-marks-open-season-on-enemies}}</ref> Kan 2015, mantang yaon sa Estados Unidos, si Ponomarev pormal na pigsa'ngatan kan kargong [[pagsulmok]] sa Rusya, na saiyang sinabing politikal an motibasyon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-ponomarev-idUSKBN0P41TR20150624|title=Russia accuses deputy who opposed Crimea seizure of embezzlement|agency=[[Reuters]]|date=24 June 2015}}</ref> Kan 2016, siya pig-impeach sa rason dai na siya naggigibo kan saiyang katongdan, asin ginibo niya siya nagpa-ili sa Ukranya, kun saen  siya dagos logod naghagad asin nagin syudadano kan Ukranya kan 2019.<ref name="Ponka16">[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/04/08/putin-s-nemesis-dmitry-gudkov-dishes-on-his-achilles-heel.html Putin’s Nemesis Dmitry Gudkov Dishes On His Achilles’ Heel], [[The Daily Beast]] (8 April 2016)</ref><ref name="IPUtrp">{{Cite web |date=2016-12-27 |title=Екс-депутат Держдуми РФ дав слідству свідчення у справі Януковича |trans-title=Ex-deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation testifies in the investigation of the Yanukovych case |url=http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7131075/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229031335/http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7131075/ |archive-date=2016-12-29 |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=[[Ukrainska Pravda]] ({{lang-uk|Українська правда}}) |language=uk}}</ref><ref name=":5" />

Kan mangyari an [[2022 Pagsakyada kan Rusya sa Ukranya]], si Ponomarev nagpahayag na siya nagbali sa [[Pwersa Depensa Teritoryal (Ukranya)|Pwersa Depensa Teritoryal]],<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> and he denounced the invasion.<ref>{{Citation |title='Unfortunately, I was right': Russian politician-turned-dissident speaks out |date=2022-03-29 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqeoa2b4N7w |publisher=CNN|language=en |access-date=2022-08-24}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Si Ponomarev pig'ampoyonan man an [[2022 Rusong mga mistoryosong kasulo|mga akto nin pagsabotahe asin pagsulo]] sa Rusya,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Заикнулись о вооруженной борьбе. "Спектр" понаблюдал за антивоенной конференцией Форума свободной России в Вильнюсе |url=https://spektr.press/zaiknulis-o-vooruzhennoj-borbe/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=Спектр-Пресс |language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> and launched a Russian-language opposition television channel called ''February Morning'' ({{lang-ru|text=Утро Февраля|translit=Utro Fevralya}}).<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":4" /> Kan mangyari an [[Paggadan ki Darya Dugina|paggadan]] ki [[Darya Dugina]], si Ponomarev nagbuyagyag na ini kagibohan kan grupong [[National Republican Army (Russia)|National Republican Army]] na sabi niya igwang siyang kontak igdi.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":0" /> He claims not to be a member but a supporter who is trusted to receive press releases.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title="Мы находимся на войне". Илья Пономарев о неизвестной до убийства Дугиной "НРА" и своей роли в ней |url=https://spektr.press/my-nahodimsya-na-vojne-ilya-ponomarev/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=Спектр-Пресс |language=ru-RU}}</ref> An paghingangako ni Ponomarev pigdududahan kan mga paramasid.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13">{{Citation |title=Nobody had previously ever heard of the National Republican Army: Prof. Sergey Radchenko {{!}} DW {{!}} 22.08.2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/nobody-had-previously-ever-heard-of-the-national-republican-army-prof-sergey-radchenko/av-62893969 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en-GB |access-date=2022-08-23 |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922134620/https://www.dw.com/en/nobody-had-previously-ever-heard-of-the-national-republican-army-prof-sergey-radchenko/av-62893969 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Owen |first=Andy |date=2022-08-24 |title=As Ukraine marks its independence, Russia's war now haunts the streets of Moscow |url=https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/as-ukraine-marks-its-independence-russias-war-now-haunts-the-streets-of-moscow/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=The New European |language=en-GB}}</ref>

Si Ponomarev iyo an kagsurat kan librong  ''Does Putin Have to Die?: The Story of How Russia Becomes a Democracy after Losing to Ukraine'', na pinagpublikar  {{Date|2022-10-04|MY}} kan [[Skyhorse Publishing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Does Putin Have to Die? |url=https://www.skyhorsepublishing.com/9781510775909/does-putin-have-to-die |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=Skyhorse Publishing |language=en-US}}</ref>

Siya an saro sa orihinal na tagamukna kan<ref name=":14">{{Cite news |last=Brennan |first=David |date=2 November 2022 |title=Russian Revolutionaries Prepare for Post-Putin Future |work=Newsweek |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russian-revolutionaries-prepare-post-putin-future-1756688}}</ref> asin kaapil sa Konseho Ehekutibo kan [[Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)|Congress of People's Deputies]], na sinasabing "...parlamentong transisyonal tinugdas sa pag'uunoy kan mga 59 Russian deputy, haleng iba-ibang lebel, poon pederal abot munisipal, na makapot kan poder lehislatibo pakaabot kan pinal na paglakma' kan rehimen ni [[Vladimir Putin]] – na tagasampaw nin poder.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Homepage for Congress of People's Deputies |url=https://rosdep.org/en/glavnaya-english/ |url-status=live |website=Congress of People's Deputies |access-date=2023-06-02 |archive-date=2023-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511193041/https://rosdep.org/en/glavnaya-english/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>" An Congress of People's Deputies nagtaragbo sa enot na pagkakataon kan Nobyembre 2022 sa   [[Warsaw]].<ref name=":14" /> Kkaduwang pagtaragboan kan Kongreso ginibo sunod sa Warsaw kan 20–23 February 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 2023 |title=Second Plenary Session of Congress of People’s Deputies 20 – 23 February 2023, Warsaw, Poland |url=https://rosdep.org/en/second-plenary-session-of-congress-of-peoples-deputies-20-23-february-2023-warsaw-poland/ |url-status=live |website=Congress of People's Deputies |access-date=2 June 2023 |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325165340/https://rosdep.org/en/second-plenary-session-of-congress-of-peoples-deputies-20-23-february-2023-warsaw-poland/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

==Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon==
Si Ponomarev namundag sa [[Mosku]].<ref name=AJR/> Siya may degree na BSc sa physics sa [[Moscow State University]] asin Master sa [[Public administration|Public Administration]] hale sa  [[Russian State Social University]].<ref name=AJR/> Nagpoon saiyang karera ka siya 14 anyos sa Institute for Nuclear Safety (IBRAE), [[Russian Academy of Sciences]]. Si Ponomarev saro sa kagtugdas kan duwang nag'eksitong gayong kan sinasabing high technology start-ups sa Russia, an enot an (RussProfi) kan siya edad 16 pa sana. An enot niyang trabaho sa Institute for Nuclear Safety (IBRAE) sa lindong kan Russian Academy of Sciences. Kan 1995 asin 1996, si Ponomarev nagin representante kan networking software company na [[Banyan Systems]] sa Rusya, na bunga kaini siya nakamukna nin mahiwas na network sa Rusya para sa ngonyan "mayo nang" kompanyang sa asayti na [[Yukos]]. Pakasunod sa trabaho sa [[Schlumberger]] asin sa Yukos  kan mga 1990, siya nagin lataw na  technology entrepreneur.<ref name=AJR/><ref name=NYT /> Poon 2002 abot 2007, si Ponomarev nagserbing chief information officer kan [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-88388960.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714221947/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-88388960.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 July 2014 |title=Defeat Could Widen Split in Communist Party |author=Francesca Mereu |date=11 December 2003 |work=The Moscow Times |access-date=22 October 2012}}</ref>

==Karera==
Si Ponomarev nagtukaw bilang bise-presidente   sa Yukos Oil Company, na kan oras na idto iyo an pinakadakulang kompanyang Ruso nagnenegosyo sa asayti asin gas.

Kan Desyembre 2007, si Ponomarev naelehir sa  [[State Duma]],<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/23/world/europe/ponomarev-works-to-change-russia-from-the-inside.html?_r=1& |title=Working Russia's Streets, and Its Halls of Power |author=David M. Herszenhorn |date=23 June 2012 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=26 October 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BhgDjTxQ?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/23/world/europe/ponomarev-works-to-change-russia-from-the-inside.html?_r=1& |access-date=22 October 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> representado an [[Novosibirsk]]. Sa Duma, si Ponomarev iyo an pamayo kan Innovation and Venture Capital subcommittee of the Committee for Economic Development and Entrepreneurship, asin kan Technology Development subcommittee of the Committee of Information Technologies and Communications. Pig'introdyusir niya asin napaaprobaran  an legalisasyon kan inapod na [[limited liability partnership]]s sa Rusya, an Net Businesses Act, asin mga pagian sa buwis para sa mga kompanya sa teknolohiya.

An mga punto de bista ni Ponomarev konsideradong "unorthodox left": sarong posisyon na [[left-libertarianism|progresibong libertarian]]. an ibang tawo paghiling saiya sarong "neo-communist",<ref name=NYT /> asin mga kritiko sa Partido Komunista nin Rusya pagkokonsiderar siyang  "neotrotskyista".<ref name=NEOTR>{{cite web|url=http://left.ru/2008/12/burtsev181.phtml |title=Наташа Барч, Антон Баумгартен, Рудольф Гаримов и Виктор Зайцев "Неотроцкисты", паяльники и все такое... |trans-title=Natasha Barch, Anton Baumgarten, Rudolf Garimov and Victor Zaitsev "Neo-Trotskyists", soldering irons and all that... |access-date=14 August 2014 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616060305/http://left.ru/2008/12/burtsev181.phtml |archive-date=16 June 2014 }}</ref>

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya: Mga Myembro kan State Duma nin Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Rusong politiko]]
Si Ilya Vladimirovich Ponomarev (, ; namundag 6 Agosto 1975) sarong Ruso-Ukranyanong politiko na dati myembro kan State Duma poon 2007 abot 2016.

Siya sana an solo-solong myembro kan State Duma na dati nagboto a pabor sa Russian gay propaganda law (siya nagpalta) asin nagboto kontra sa pagdugtong kan Crimea kan Marso 2014. Kan 2015, mantang yaon sa Estados Unidos, si Ponomarev pormal na pigsa'ngatan kan kargong pagsulmok sa Rusya, na saiyang sinabing politikal an motibasyon. Kan 2016, siya pig-impeach sa rason dai na siya naggigibo kan saiyang katongdan, asin ginibo niya siya nagpa-ili sa Ukranya, kun saen  siya dagos logod naghagad asin nagin syudadano kan Ukranya kan 2019.Putin’s Nemesis Dmitry Gudkov Dishes On His Achilles’ Heel, The Daily Beast (8 April 2016)

Kan mangyari an 2022 Pagsakyada kan Rusya sa Ukranya, si Ponomarev nagpahayag na siya nagbali sa Pwersa Depensa Teritoryal, and he denounced the invasion. Si Ponomarev pig'ampoyonan man an mga akto nin pagsabotahe asin pagsulo sa Rusya, and launched a Russian-language opposition television channel called February Morning (). Kan mangyari an paggadan ki Darya Dugina, si Ponomarev nagbuyagyag na ini kagibohan kan grupong National Republican Army na sabi niya igwang siyang kontak igdi. He claims not to be a member but a supporter who is trusted to receive press releases. An paghingangako ni Ponomarev pigdududahan kan mga paramasid.

Si Ponomarev iyo an kagsurat kan librong  Does Putin Have to Die?: The Story of How Russia Becomes a Democracy after Losing to Ukraine, na pinagpublikar   kan Skyhorse Publishing.

Siya an saro sa orihinal na tagamukna kan asin kaapil sa Konseho Ehekutibo kan Congress of People's Deputies, na sinasabing "...parlamentong transisyonal tinugdas sa pag'uunoy kan mga 59 Russian deputy, haleng iba-ibang lebel, poon pederal abot munisipal, na makapot kan poder lehislatibo pakaabot kan pinal na paglakma' kan rehimen ni Vladimir Putin – na tagasampaw nin poder." An Congress of People's Deputies nagtaragbo sa enot na pagkakataon kan Nobyembre 2022 sa   Warsaw. Kkaduwang pagtaragboan kan Kongreso ginibo sunod sa Warsaw kan 20–23 February 2023.

Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon
Si Ponomarev namundag sa Mosku. Siya may degree na BSc sa physics sa Moscow State University asin Master sa Public Administration hale sa  Russian State Social University. Nagpoon saiyang karera ka siya 14 anyos sa Institute for Nuclear Safety (IBRAE), Russian Academy of Sciences. Si Ponomarev saro sa kagtugdas kan duwang nag'eksitong gayong kan sinasabing high technology start-ups sa Russia, an enot an (RussProfi) kan siya edad 16 pa sana. An enot niyang trabaho sa Institute for Nuclear Safety (IBRAE) sa lindong kan Russian Academy of Sciences. Kan 1995 asin 1996, si Ponomarev nagin representante kan networking software company na Banyan Systems sa Rusya, na bunga kaini siya nakamukna nin mahiwas na network sa Rusya para sa ngonyan "mayo nang" kompanyang sa asayti na Yukos. Pakasunod sa trabaho sa Schlumberger asin sa Yukos  kan mga 1990, siya nagin lataw na  technology entrepreneur. Poon 2002 abot 2007, si Ponomarev nagserbing chief information officer kan Communist Party of the Russian Federation.

Karera
Si Ponomarev nagtukaw bilang bise-presidente   sa Yukos Oil Company, na kan oras na idto iyo an pinakadakulang kompanyang Ruso nagnenegosyo sa asayti asin gas.

Kan Desyembre 2007, si Ponomarev naelehir sa  State Duma, representado an Novosibirsk. Sa Duma, si Ponomarev iyo an pamayo kan Innovation and Venture Capital subcommittee of the Committee for Economic Development and Entrepreneurship, asin kan Technology Development subcommittee of the Committee of Information Technologies and Communications. Pig'introdyusir niya asin napaaprobaran  an legalisasyon kan inapod na limited liability partnerships sa Rusya, an Net Businesses Act, asin mga pagian sa buwis para sa mga kompanya sa teknolohiya.

An mga punto de bista ni Ponomarev konsideradong "unorthodox left": sarong posisyon na progresibong libertarian. an ibang tawo paghiling saiya sarong "neo-communist", asin mga kritiko sa Partido Komunista nin Rusya pagkokonsiderar siyang  "neotrotskyista".

Toltolan

Kategorya: Mga Myembro kan State Duma nin Rusya
Kategorya:Mga Rusong politiko