Tulay nin Crimea
[[File:Крымский мост 13 сентября 2019 года (1).jpg|right|thumb|300px|Tulay nin Crimea]]
[[File:Kerch Strait Bridge, 2018-04-14.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An Tulay nin Crimea]]
An '''Tulay nin Crimea''' ({{lang-rus|Крымский мост|r=Krymskiy most|p=ˈkrɨmskʲij most}}), inaapod man  '''Tulay Kerch''', sarong padis na mag-abay na mga tulay, an saro apat-na-taytay na tinampo asin an saro dobleng riles na perokaril, na nahuhunat sa laba kan [[Kerch Strait]] sa pag'ultan kan [[Taman Peninsula]] nin [[Krasnodar Krai]] sa Rusya asin [[Kerch Peninsula]] nin [[Crimea]]. Tinugdok kan Rusong Pederasyon, paka [[Pagsugpon nin Crimea kan Rusong Pederasyon|sugpon nin Crimea]] kan paglaog kan taon 2014, an tulay nag'abot gastong [[Russian ruble|₽]]227.92&nbsp;billion (US$3.7&nbsp;billion)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-44134045|title=Controversial Russia-Crimea bridge opens|date=15 May 2018|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=8 October 2022|language=en|archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922130139/http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-44134045|url-status=live}}</ref> asin may labang 
{{convert|19|km|mi|abbr=on|frac=2}},{{efn|Entire fixed link, including small causeways at the ends. The bridges themselves are {{convert|18.1|km|mi|abbr=on|frac=8}} (rail) and about {{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on|frac=2}} (road) long.<ref name="RIAroadspans" />}} na mangyari ini na an [[Lista nin haralabang tulay|pinakahalabang tulay]] sa Europa<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/15/europe/russia-crimea-bridge-intl/index.html|title=Russia's bridge to Crimea: A metaphor for the Putin era|last=Hodge|first=Nathan|publisher=CNN|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-date=10 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810212424/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/15/europe/russia-crimea-bridge-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/putin-inaugurates-controversial-bridge-driving-truck-seized-peninsula/story?id=55173374|title=Putin inaugurates bridge by driving a truck across to seized peninsula Crimea|date=15 May 2018|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616132731/https://abcnews.go.com/International/putin-inaugurates-controversial-bridge-driving-truck-seized-peninsula/story?id=55173374|url-status=live}}</ref> asin man iyo na ini an pinakahalabang tulay natugdok kan Rusya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-bridge-idUSKCN0XA198|title=Russia pushes back 'Putin's bridge' to annexed Crimea by a year|date=13 April 2016|agency=[[Reuters]]|access-date=28 November 2019|language=en|archive-date=28 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128144128/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-bridge-idUSKCN0XA198|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|It is also often considered to be the longest bridge ''in'' Russia,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/2146158/bridge-connects-annexed-crimea-russia-and-putin-dream|title=Bridge connects Crimea to Russia, and Putin to a Tsarist dream|work=South China Morning Post|access-date=17 May 2018|language=en|archive-date=3 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603221208/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/russia-central-asia/article/2146158/bridge-connects-annexed-crimea-russia-and-putin-dream|url-status=live}}</ref> but this applies only to ''de facto'' Russian territory, including Crimea, since most of the bridge is in the (Autonomous) Republic of Crimea. The Taman–Tuzla Spit part, in undisputed Russian territory, is only {{convert|4.5|km|mi|frac=4}} long,<ref name="RIAroadspans">{{Cite web |url=https://crimea.ria.ru/society/20171220/1113228340.html |title=Завершено сооружение пролетов Крымского моста под автодорогу |date=20 December 2017 |website=РИА Новости Крым |language=ru |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-date=24 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224002933/https://crimea.ria.ru/society/20171220/1113228340.html |url-status=live }}</ref> shorter than the [[President Bridge]] in [[Ulyanovsk Oblast]] ({{convert|5.825|km|miyd|abbr=on|disp=or}}).}}  

Kan Enero 2015, an multibilyon-dolyar na kontrata sa pagtugdok sa tulay iginawad sa [[Stroygazmontazh]], sarong kompanya sa konstruksyon na pagsasadiri ni [[Arkady Rotenberg]] asin kan saiyang tugang na si Boris. An konstruksyon nagpoon kan Pebrero 2016{{efn|Preliminary work started in May 2015, and the main construction (of the link itself) started in February 2016. See [[#Construction|further]].|name="constr"}} An tulay na tinampo piginaguraran ni Rusong Presidenteng si [[Vladimir Putin]] kan 15&nbsp;Mayo 2018. Ini nagbukas para sa mga awto kan 16&nbsp;May asin para sa mga trak kan 1&nbsp;Oktobre.<ref name = open16/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://24tv.ua/ru/krymskij_most_otkryli_dlja_proezda_gruzovikov_foto_i_video_n1040062 |website=24.ua |language=ru |script-title=ru:Крымский мост открыли для проезда грузовиков: фото и видео |trans-title=Crimean Bridge has been opened for truck traffic: photo and video |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-date=9 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209112755/https://24tv.ua/ru/krymskij_most_otkryli_dlja_proezda_gruzovikov_foto_i_video_n1040062 |url-status=live }}</ref> An riles na tulay piginaguraran kan 23&nbsp;Desyembre 2019 asin an enot na tren nagbaktas ikaduwang aldaw kaini. An tulay binuksan para sa pangargang tren kan 30&nbsp;June 2020. Sa total, an trapik nagbilang na nin 36,393 mga awto, natala kan 15&nbsp;August 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=На Крымском мосту установили новый рекорд автотрафика |url=https://tass.ru/obschestvo/9212191 |agency=[[TASS]] |access-date=18 August 2020 |archive-date=2 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002131502/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/9212191 |url-status=live }}</ref>

An tulay pigngaranan na "Crimean Bridge" ta iyo an guminana sa on-line na botohan kan Desyembre 2017, sunod an "Karch  Bridge" asin ikatolo an "Unification Bridge.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.interfax.ru/russia/592146|title=Голосование за название строящегося в Керченском проливе моста завершено|date=17 December 2017|work=Interfax.ru|access-date=17 May 2018|language=ru-RU|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220042427/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/592146|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Pagpaboag==
Kan 8 Oktobre 2022, [[2022 Crimean Bridge explosion|sarong pagbuag nangyari]] sa lansangan haling Rusya pasiring Crimea, na nagkawsa na parte kan tulay an magrampaog asin nagkawsa nin kalayo sa riles na tulay.<ref name=bbc-20221010>{{cite news |title=Crimea bridge partly reopens after huge explosion – Russia |last1=Bachega |first1=Hugo |last2=Jackson |first2=Patrick |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-63183404 |date=10 October 2022 |access-date=10 October 2022 |archive-date=8 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008070140/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-63183404 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kan 23 Pebrero 2023, an gobyerno nin Rusya nag'anunsyo na an tulay na tinampo bukas na sa normal na trapik, asin kan 5 Mayo, ini nag'anunsyo na an riles na tulay entero nang binuksan para sa mga tren.

Kan 17 Hulyo 2023, saro naman na [[2023 Tulay nin Crimea'ng pagbuag|pagbuag]] nangyari sa tulay na tinampo, na nagfkwasa an sarong seksyon magrampahog. Igwang mga bakong opisyal na report na an duwang pagbuag kan Oktobre 2022 asin Hulyo 2023 an may kagigibohan iyo an  Ukranya.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Tulay sa Rusya]]
right|thumb|300px|An Tulay nin Crimea
An Tulay nin Crimea (), inaapod man  Tulay Kerch, sarong padis na mag-abay na mga tulay, an saro apat-na-taytay na tinampo asin an saro dobleng riles na perokaril, na nahuhunat sa laba kan Kerch Strait sa pag'ultan kan Taman Peninsula nin Krasnodar Krai sa Rusya asin Kerch Peninsula nin Crimea. Tinugdok kan Rusong Pederasyon, paka sugpon nin Crimea kan paglaog kan taon 2014, an tulay nag'abot gastong ₽227.92 billion (US$3.7 billion) asin may labang 
, na mangyari ini na an pinakahalabang tulay sa Europa asin man iyo na ini an pinakahalabang tulay natugdok kan Rusya.  

Kan Enero 2015, an multibilyon-dolyar na kontrata sa pagtugdok sa tulay iginawad sa Stroygazmontazh, sarong kompanya sa konstruksyon na pagsasadiri ni Arkady Rotenberg asin kan saiyang tugang na si Boris. An konstruksyon nagpoon kan Pebrero 2016 An tulay na tinampo piginaguraran ni Rusong Presidenteng si Vladimir Putin kan 15 Mayo 2018. Ini nagbukas para sa mga awto kan 16 May asin para sa mga trak kan 1 Oktobre. An riles na tulay piginaguraran kan 23 Desyembre 2019 asin an enot na tren nagbaktas ikaduwang aldaw kaini. An tulay binuksan para sa pangargang tren kan 30 June 2020. Sa total, an trapik nagbilang na nin 36,393 mga awto, natala kan 15 August 2020.

An tulay pigngaranan na "Crimean Bridge" ta iyo an guminana sa on-line na botohan kan Desyembre 2017, sunod an "Karch  Bridge" asin ikatolo an "Unification Bridge.

Pagpaboag
Kan 8 Oktobre 2022, sarong pagbuag nangyari sa lansangan haling Rusya pasiring Crimea, na nagkawsa na parte kan tulay an magrampaog asin nagkawsa nin kalayo sa riles na tulay. Kan 23 Pebrero 2023, an gobyerno nin Rusya nag'anunsyo na an tulay na tinampo bukas na sa normal na trapik, asin kan 5 Mayo, ini nag'anunsyo na an riles na tulay entero nang binuksan para sa mga tren.

Kan 17 Hulyo 2023, saro naman na pagbuag nangyari sa tulay na tinampo, na nagfkwasa an sarong seksyon magrampahog. Igwang mga bakong opisyal na report na an duwang pagbuag kan Oktobre 2022 asin Hulyo 2023 an may kagigibohan iyo an  Ukranya.

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga Tulay sa Rusya