Hezbollah
{{Infobox political party
| native_name      = حزب الله<br />{{transl|ar|DIN|Ḥizbu 'llāh}}
| native_name_lang = ar
| logo             = Logo of the Hezbollah.svg
| logo_size        = 150px
| leader1_title    = 
| leader1_name     = 
| foundation       = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1985}} (official)
| founder          = [[Abbas al-Musawi|Sayyed Abbas Al-Musawi]]
| wing1_title      = [[Parliamentary group]]
| wing1            = [[Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/37247 |title=Fadlallah Hits Back at March 14 over Karam Release, Marouni Slams "Treason Accusations" |publisher=Naharnet |date=April 18, 2013}}</ref>
| wing2_title      = Paramilitary wing
| wing2            = Islamic Resistance in Lebanon<br/>[[Lebanese Resistance Brigades]]
| ideology         = {{Unbulleted list|class=nowrap
 | [[Islamism|Islamic]] [[Religious nationalism|nationalism]]<ref name="Dalacoura 2012">{{Cite book |author-last=Dalacoura |author-first=Katerina |year=2012 |chapter=Islamist Terrorism and National Liberation: Hamas and Hizbullah |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PlTKrMFyawoC&pg=PA66 |title=Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East |location=[[Cambridge]] |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=66–96 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511977367.004 |isbn=978-0-511-97736-7 |lccn=2010047275 |s2cid=150958046}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Ekaterina|last=Stepanova|url=http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf|title=Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310143530/http://books.sipri.org/files/RR/SIPRIRR23.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-10|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2008|page=113}}</ref>
 | [[Pan-Islamism]]<ref name="Dalacoura 2012"/>
 | [[Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeinism]]<ref name="Shiite_jihad"/>
 | [[Jihad#Shia|Shi'a]] [[Jihadism]]<ref name="Shiite_jihad">{{cite report |author=Philip Smyth |date=February 2015 |title=The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects |url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus138_Smyth-2.pdf |publisher=The Washington Institute for Near East Studies |pages=7–8 |access-date=13 March 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150705/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus138_Smyth-2.pdf }}</ref>
 | [[Sectarianism]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Hezbollah, the Lebanese Sectarian State, and Sectarianism |url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/hezbollah-lebanese-sectarian-state-and-sectarianism |publisher=Middle East Institute |access-date=13 April 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bassel F |first1=Salloukh |title=The Sectarian Image Reversed: The Role of Geopolitics in Hezbollah's Domestic Politics |url=https://pomeps.org/the-sectarian-image-reversed-the-role-of-geopolitics-in-hezbollahs-domestic-politics |publisher=Middle East political science |date=2015}}</ref>
 | [[Anti-imperialism]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Elie Alagha |first=Joseph |title=Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto |year=2011 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |isbn=978-90-8555-037-2 |pages=15, 20 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0ntL1fUi8kC&pg=PA15}}<br />{{cite book |last=Shehata |first=Samer |title=Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change |year=2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-78361-3 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hhl_E-XAeLYC&pg=PA176}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Husseinia |first=Rola El |title=Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria |journal=Third World Quarterly |year=2010 |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=803–15 |doi=10.1080/01436597.2010.502695|s2cid=219628295 }}</ref>
 | [[Anti-Western sentiment|Anti-West]]<ref name="Dalacoura 2012"/><ref>{{cite book |last=Levitt |first=Matthew |author-link=Matthew Levitt |year=2013 |title=Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God |page=356 |publisher=Hurst Publishers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTJeAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA356 |quote="Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured operatives." |isbn=978-1-84904-333-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n9QycqW1qogC&pg=PA267 |title=An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences |page=267 |quote=Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel. |isbn=978-0-415-63540-0 |last1=Hanhimäki |first1=Jussi M. |last2=Blumenau |first2=Bernhard |year=2013|publisher=Routledge }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MkxxSUSTuEC&pg=PT421 |title=Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology |page=396 |quote=Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings. |isbn=978-1-133-04964-7 |last1=Siegel |first1=Larry J. |date=3 February 2012|publisher=Cengage Learning }}</ref><ref name="bbc-hi-me"/>
 | [[Antisemitism]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Julius|first=Anthony|author-link=Anthony Julius|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BGkSLxDBNTgC&pg=PA529|title=Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England|via=[[Google Books]]|date=1 May 2015|publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-929705-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Michael|first1=Robert|first2=Philip|last2=Rosen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d5927rY-UgoC&pg=PA231|title=Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present|via=Google Books|date=1 May 2015|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5868-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Perry|first=Mark|url=https://archive.org/details/talkingtoterrori00perr/page/n175|page=158|title=Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies|date=1 May 2015|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=978-0-465-01117-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/International/Analysis-Hezbollahs-lethal-anti-Semitism |title=Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|date=12 November 2012 }}</ref>
 | [[Anti-Zionism]]
}}
| headquarters     = [[Beirut]], Lebanon
| slogan           = {{native phrase|ar|فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْغَالِبُونَ}}<br />"Verily the Party of God are they that shall be triumphant" {{qref|5|56|b=y|s=y}}
| website          = {{URL|http://www.moqawama.org/}}
| colours          = Yellow and green
| colorcode        = {{party color|Hezbollah}}
| religion         = [[Shia Islam]]
| national         = [[March 8 Alliance]]
| international    = [[Axis of Resistance]]
| seats1_title     = Seats in the<br />[[Parliament of Lebanon|Parliament]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-Elections/2018/May-09/448707-interior-ministry-releases-numbers-of-votes-for-new-mp.ashx |title=Interior Ministry releases numbers of votes for new MPs |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=9 May 2018 |access-date=24 October 2019 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308112628/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-Elections/2018/May-09/448707-interior-ministry-releases-numbers-of-votes-for-new-mp.ashx }}</ref>
| seats1           = {{Composition bar|15|128|hex=#F7DF19|per=1}}
| country          = Lebanon
| flag             = Flag of Hezbollah.svg{{!}}200px
<!--?: | war  = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[Lebanese Civil War]] |[[2006 Lebanon War]] |[[2008 Lebanon Conflict]] |[[Syrian Civil War]]}}-->}}
{{Infobox War Faction|
| war              = the [[Lebanese Civil War]], [[Israeli–Lebanese conflict]], [[South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)]], [[2006 Lebanon War]], [[2008 Lebanon Conflict]], [[Syrian Civil War]] and the [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)]]
----
Primary target in [[War on Terror]]
| name             = 
| active           = 1982–present
| ideology         = 
| clans            = * Unit 3800<ref name="iq">{{cite web |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/11/hezbollah-fighters-train-iraqi-shiite-militants-near-mosul.php |title=Hezbollah fighters train Iraqi Shiite militants near Mosul  |date=5 November 2016 |website=longwarjournal.org – FDD's Long War Journal}}</ref>
| headquarters     = Lebanon
| size             = 100,000 {{small|(according to [[Hassan Nasrallah]])}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/lebanons-hezbollah-chief-nasrallah-says-group-has-never-been-stronger-2021-10-18/|title = Lebanon's Hezbollah chief Nasrallah says group has never been stronger|publisher = Reuters|date = 18 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/hassan-nasrallah-says-hezbollah-has-100000-fighters|title=Hassan Nasrallah says Hezbollah has 100,000 fighters|first=The New Arab Staff &|last=Agencies|date=18 October 2021|website=english.alaraby.co.uk/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211018-lebanon-hezbollah-chief-says-movement-has-100-000-fighters|title=Lebanon Hezbollah chief says movement has 100,000 fighters|date=18 October 2021|website=France 24}}</ref>
| partof           = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| allies           = '''State allies:'''
* {{flag|Iran}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.org/news/hezbollah-is-the-long-arm-of-iran-factsheet-5|title=Hezbollah is the Long Arm of Iran - Factsheet 5|date=20 September 2019 |access-date=February 8, 2023}}</ref>
* {{flag|Syria}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/why-assads-alliance-iran-and-hezbollah-will-endure|title=Why Assad's alliance with Iran and Hezbollah will endure|date=February 8, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2023}}</ref>
* {{flag|Iraq}}<ref name="iq2">{{cite web |url=http://www.iraqinews.com/arab-world-news/funeral-2-hezbollah-elements-killed-jurf-al-sakhar-baiji/ |title=Iraq admits Lebanese Hezbollah and Iranian RG fight alongside Iraqi security forces |date=9 November 2014 |access-date=28 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615191324/https://www.iraqinews.com/arab-world-news/funeral-2-hezbollah-elements-killed-jurf-al-sakhar-baiji/ |archive-date=15 June 2018 }}</ref> (former: in the war against IS)
* {{flag|Lebanon}} (partial)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thetower.org/5354-hezbollah-fights-alongside-laf-demonstrating-its-continuing-control-over-lebanon/ |title=Hezbollah Fights Alongside LAF Demonstrating its Continuing Control over Lebanon |date=21 August 2017 |website=The Tower |access-date=28 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202024824/http://www.thetower.org/5354-hezbollah-fights-alongside-laf-demonstrating-its-continuing-control-over-lebanon/ |archive-date=2 February 2020 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Nicaragua}} (alleged)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/whats-behind-nicaraguas-rumored-links-hezbollah | title=What's Behind Nicaragua's Rumored Links to Hezbollah? }}</ref>
* {{flag|North Korea}} (alleged, denied by North Korea)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10998755/North-Korea-denies-reports-of-missile-deal-with-Hamas.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10998755/North-Korea-denies-reports-of-missile-deal-with-Hamas.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |title=North Korea denies reports of missile deal with Hamas |first=Damien |last=McElroy |date=29 July 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* {{flag|Qatar}} (alleged)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/qatar-finances-hezbollah-terrorism-declares-jews-are-enemies-report-635509 | title=Qatar finances Hezbollah terrorism, declares 'Jews are enemies' - report | date=18 July 2020 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://alwaght.com/en/News/41746/New-Experience-of-Hezbollah-with-Russian-Military |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728190943/http://alwaght.com/en/News/41746/New-Experience-of-Hezbollah-with-Russian-Military |archive-date=28 July 2018 |title=New Experience of Hezbollah with Russian Military |date=2 February 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/russia-is-arming-hezbollah-say-two-of-the-groups-field-commanders |title=Russia is Arming Hezbollah, Say Two of the Group's Field Commanders |newspaper=The Daily Beast |date=11 January 2016 |last1=Rosenfeld |first1=Jesse}}</ref>
'''Non-state allies:'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Amal Movement]]
*{{flagicon image|Liwa Zainebiyoun infobox flag.png}} [[Liwa Zainebiyoun]]
* {{flag|Houthis}} (claimed by Yemeni Hadi government and allies, denied by Hezbollah)<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Jul-11/456144-yemeni-fm-slams-hezbollahs-houthi-support-report.ashx|title=Yemeni FM slams Hezbollah's Houthi support: report|journal=The Daily Star|access-date=28 July 2018|archive-date=28 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728190925/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2018/Jul-11/456144-yemeni-fm-slams-hezbollahs-houthi-support-report.ashx}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-nasrallah-idUSKBN1DK22D|title=Lebanon's Hezbollah denies sending weapons to Yemen|date=20 November 2017|publisher=Reuters}}</ref>
* {{flag|Hamas}}
* {{Flagicon image|}} [[Popular Mobilization Forces]]
<br />''[[Hezbollah foreign relations|See more]]''
| opponents        = '''State opponents:'''
* {{flag|Israel}}<ref name="Hezbollah – International terrorist organization">{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Hizbullah/Pages/Hezbollah-International-terrorist-organization.aspx|title=Hezbollah – International terrorist organization|date=22 July 2013|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
* {{flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurasiantimes.com/israel-impressed-how-turkish-army-crushed-hezbollah-in-idlib-syria/|title=Israel Impressed How Turkish Army Crushed Hezbollah In Idlib, Syria|first=Xavier|last=Francis|date=21 May 2020|website=Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/israel-learned-from-hezbollahs-defeat-at-the-hands-of-turkey-628836/amp|title=Israel learned from Hezbollah's defeat at the hands of Turkey|work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/turkish-strike-in-syria-kills-nine-hezbollah-members-according-to-source-1.8599581|title=Turkish strike in Syria kills nine Hezbollah members, according to source|newspaper=Haaretz}}</ref>
'''Non-state opponents:'''
* {{flagicon image|Former Flag of the Lebanese Army.svg}} [[South Lebanon Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda]]
* {{flag|Islamic State}}
* {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} [[Free Syrian Army]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front (Variant).svg}} [[Al-Nusra Front]]
* [[File:Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg|25px]] [[Tahrir al-Sham|Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Mujahedin of Iran.svg|size=20px}} [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.mojahedin.org/newsen/61627/Beware-Iran%27s-%27Axis-of-Resistance%27|title=Beware Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' &#124; People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK)|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-date=2021-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031201920/https://english.mojahedin.org/newsen/61627/Beware-Iran%27s-%27Axis-of-Resistance%27|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| designated_as_terror_group_by = ''[[Hezbollah foreign relations#Designation as a terrorist organization|See here]]''
| battles          = {{plainlist|
* [[Lebanese Civil War]]
* [[South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)|South Lebanon conflict]]
* [[Iran–Iraq War]]<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=IA44808|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103949/http://memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=IA44808 |archive-date=11 February 2009|title= The Iranian Roots of Hizbullah|author=Nimrod Raphaeli|date=11 February 2009|publisher=MEMRI}}</ref>
* [[Bosnian War]]
* [[2006 Lebanon War]]
* [[2008 Lebanon Conflict]]
* [[Syrian Civil War]]
* [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)]]<ref name="iq"/><ref name="iq2"/>}}
''[[:Category:Battles involving Hezbollah|See details]]''
}}
{{Hezbollah}}

An '''Hezbollah''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|ɛ|z|b|ə|ˈ|l|ɑː}};<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Hezbollah|title=The Collins English Dictionary|chapter-url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/hezbollah|access-date=7 May 2013|year=2013|publisher=HarperCollins|location=Glasgow}}<br />{{cite book |chapter=Hezbollah |title=Webster's New World College Dictionary|chapter-url=http://www.yourdictionary.com/hezbollah|access-date=7 May 2013|year=2012|publisher=Wiley Publishing, Inc.|location=Cleveland}}</ref> {{lang-ar|حزب الله|Ḥizbu 'llāh}}, {{Literal translation|Party of Allah|Party of God}})<ref>Other [[Romanization of Arabic|transliterations]] include '''Hizbullah''', '''Hizballah''', ''Hizbollah'', ''Hezbolla'', ''Hezballah'', ''Hisbollah'', ''Hizbu'llah'' and ''Hizb [[Allah]]''.</ref>sarong  [[Lebanes Shia]] [[Islamista]]ng partido politika asin [[militante]]ng grupo,<ref name="HG20Ak02">{{cite web |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720154531/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HG20Ak02.html |url-status=unfit |archive-date=20 July 2006 |title=Hezbollah's transformation |first=Dahr |last=Jamail |work=Asia Times |date=20 July 2006 |access-date=23 October 2007}}</ref><ref name="CFR">{{cite web |url=http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F |title=Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah) |publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |date=13 September 2008 |access-date=15 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913091527/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9155/hezbollah.html?breadcrumb=%2F |archive-date=13 September 2008}}</ref> na pinapamayohan poon pa kan 1992 kanining [[Sekretaryo Heneral nin Hezbollah|Sekretaryo Heneral]] na si [[Hassan Nasrallah]]. An sangang paramilitar kan Hezbollah iyo an Jihad Council,<ref name="LevittP15">{{cite book |last=Levitt |first=Matthew |author-link=Matthew Levitt |year=2013 |title=Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God |page=15 |publisher=Hurst Publishers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTJeAQAAQBAJ&q=jihad+council+hezbollah&pg=PA14 |quote=... the Jihad Council coordinates 'resistance activity'. |isbn=978-1-84904-333-5}}<br />{{cite news |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/May-15/256484-hezbollah-cutting-costs-as-iranian-aid-dries-up.ashx |title=Hezbollah cutting costs as Iranian aid dries up |first=Antoine |last=Ghattas Saab |work=The Daily Star |quote=...&nbsp;Hezbollah's military wing ... Known as the 'Jihad Council' |date=15 May 2014 |access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref> asin an sangang politikal kaini iyo an [[Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc]] na partido sa [[Parlamento nin Lebanon|Parlamento Lebanes]].

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya: Hezbollah]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Paksyon sa Lebanon na Gera Sibil]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon sa Asya na designadong terorista]]
[[Kategorya:Antisemitismo sa Tangang Subangan]]
[[Kategorya:Anti-Zionismo sa Lebanon]]
An Hezbollah (; , )Other transliterations include Hizbullah, Hizballah, Hizbollah, Hezbolla, Hezballah, Hisbollah, Hizbu'llah and Hizb Allah.sarong  Lebanes Shia Islamistang partido politika asin militanteng grupo, na pinapamayohan poon pa kan 1992 kanining Sekretaryo Heneral na si Hassan Nasrallah. An sangang paramilitar kan Hezbollah iyo an Jihad Council, asin an sangang politikal kaini iyo an Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc na partido sa Parlamento Lebanes.

Toltolan

Kategorya: Hezbollah
Kategorya:Mga Paksyon sa Lebanon na Gera Sibil
Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon sa Asya na designadong terorista
Kategorya:Antisemitismo sa Tangang Subangan
Kategorya:Anti-Zionismo sa Lebanon