Bestidang Maria Clara
{{Short description|A traditional gown worn by women in the Philippines}}{{Redirect|Maria Clara terno||Terno (disambiguation)}}
[[Ladawan:La_Bulaquena_by_Juan_Luna.jpg|thumb|An ''[[La Bulaqueña]]'', na pinta kan 1895 ni [[Juan Luna]] na inaapod na  "''María Clara''"]]
[[Ladawan:Tampuhan_by_Juan_Luna.jpg|thumb|''An [[Tampuhan]]'' ("Sulking"), sarong pinta kan 1895 ni [[Juan Luna]] na pinapahiling na an Filipina nakasulot nin tradisyunal na ''traje de mestiza'' dress. Tinutubudan na parehas na  babayi sa ''La Bulaqueña''.]]
An bestidang '''María Clara''', minsan inaapood na '''''Filipiniana''''' o '''''traje de mestiza''''',<ref name="tmt">{{cite news|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/championing-maria-clara-beyond-the-walls-of-intramuros/401297/|title=Championing Maria Clara beyond the Walls of Intramuros|last=Custodio|first=Arlo|publisher=[[The Manila Times]]|date=May 27, 2018|access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref><ref name="pfm">{{cite web|url=https://philippinefolklifemuseum.org/portfolio-items/traje-de-mestiza/|title=Traje de Mestiza|website=Philippine Folklife Museum Foundation|access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref> sarong tradisyunal na bado nin mga kababaihan sa Pilipinasi. Ini pang mayaman na bersyon nin ''[[baro't saya]]''. Hale an ngaran ki [[María Clara]], an mestisang bida sa nobela na ''[[Noli Me Tángere (novel)|Noli Me Tángere]]'', na isinurat kan 1887 ni [[José Rizal]]. Tradisyunal na gibo ini sa [[piña]],kaagid kan materyales kan ''[[barong tagalog]]''.<ref name="Koleksyon">Moreno, Jose "Pitoy". [https://web.archive.org/web/20110713164019/http://www.koleksyon.com/filipinoheritage/costumes/findesiecle/maria_clara.asp - Maria Clara], Philippine Costume, koleksyon.com, archived from the original on July 13, 2011.</ref>

An bersyon na may garo sa paro-paro na manggas nagsikat sa kabangaan nin ika-20 na siglo kan [[Philippine National Artist]] na si Ramon Valera na bisto sa apod na i'''''terno''''',<ref name="rapplr">{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/159650-terno-history-maxine-medina-imelda-marcos|title=FAST FACTS: Who invented the Philippine terno?|publisher=[[Rappler]]|date=January 27, 2017|access-date=January 26, 2019}}</ref> na igwang kaswal asin [[cocktail dress]] na bersyon na inaapod '''''balintawak'''''.<ref name="Miranda">{{cite news|last1=Miranda|first1=Pauline|title=The terno is not our national dress—but it could be|url=https://nolisoli.ph/52455/terno-not-national-dress/|access-date=19 February 2020|work=NoliSoil|date=15 November 2018}}</ref>  An panlalaking bersyon nin ''baro't sayai'' iyo an ''[[barong tagalog]]''.<ref name="primer">{{cite news|title=A Guide to the Philippines’ National Costume|url=https://primer.com.ph/tips-guides/2017/05/13/expats-guide-to-the-philippines-national-costume/|access-date=19 February 2020|work=Philippine Primer|date=13 May 2013}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed">
Ladawan:Butterfly Gown.jpg|An babayi na sulot an ''terno'' na may "butterfly" na manggas
Ladawan:Imelda Marcos as the young Rose of Tacloban 1953.jpg|Huben na si[[Imelda Marcos]] sulot an ''terno'' na klase nin Maria Clara.
Ladawan:Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach waves to the Malacanang Press.jpg|Si [[Pia Wurtzbach]] sa [[Malacañang Palace]] sulot an ''terno''.
Ladawan:Kerchief (Pañuelo) MET 115249a.jpg|An Ika-19 na siglo na ''pañuelo'' sa [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
Ladawan:Pinayavatar.jpg|An ''[[Mestiza de sangley]]'' na babayi sulot an ''traje de mestiza'' na igwang pamaypay na ''[[abaniko]]'' 
Ladawan:Filipina mestizas, early 1800s.jpg|Mga Filipina na ''[[Mestiza|mestizas]]'' kan 1800 na may ''[[Pañuelo|pañuelos]]'' sa ''[[baro't saya]]'' ni [[Paul de la Gironiere]]
Ladawan:La Mestisa by Justiniano Asuncion.jpg|''"La Mestisa"'' (A Filipina [[Filipino Mestizo|Mestiza]]) ni [[Justiniano Asuncion]]
Ladawan:La Mestisa Española by Justiniano Asuncion.jpg|''"La Mestisa Española"'' (A [[Spanish Filipino|Spanish Mestiza]] Filipina) ni [[Justiniano Asuncion]]
Ladawan:India de Manila by José Honorato Lozano.jpg|''"India de Manila"'' (Native [[Filipinos|Filipina]] of [[Manila]]) ni [[José Honorato Lozano]]
Ladawan:India A Caballo by José Honorato Lozano.jpg|''India A Caballo'' (Native [[Filipinos|Filipina]] On A Horse) ni [[José Honorato Lozano]]
</gallery>

== Hilingon man ==
{{Commons}}

* [[Fashion and clothing in the Philippines]]
* [[Barong Tagalog]]

== Mga toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}{{Folk costume}}
thumb|An Tampuhan ("Sulking"), sarong pinta kan 1895 ni Juan Luna na pinapahiling na an Filipina nakasulot nin tradisyunal na traje de mestiza dress. Tinutubudan na parehas na  babayi sa La Bulaqueña.
An bestidang María Clara, minsan inaapood na Filipiniana o traje de mestiza, sarong tradisyunal na bado nin mga kababaihan sa Pilipinasi. Ini pang mayaman na bersyon nin baro't saya. Hale an ngaran ki María Clara, an mestisang bida sa nobela na Noli Me Tángere, na isinurat kan 1887 ni José Rizal. Tradisyunal na gibo ini sa piña,kaagid kan materyales kan barong tagalog.Moreno, Jose "Pitoy". - Maria Clara, Philippine Costume, koleksyon.com, archived from the original on July 13, 2011.

An bersyon na may garo sa paro-paro na manggas nagsikat sa kabangaan nin ika-20 na siglo kan Philippine National Artist na si Ramon Valera na bisto sa apod na iterno, na igwang kaswal asin cocktail dress na bersyon na inaapod balintawak.  An panlalaking bersyon nin baro't sayai iyo an barong tagalog.

 Gallery 

 Hilingon man 

 Fashion and clothing in the Philippines
 Barong Tagalog

 Mga toltolan