Burkina Faso
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Burkina Faso
| common_name            = Burkina Faso
| image_flag             = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg
| national_motto         = {{native phrase|fr|"Unité–Progrès–Justice"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Unity–Progress–Justice"}}
| national_anthem        = {{nowrap|{{native phrase|fr|[[Une Seule Nuit]] / Ditanyè|nolink=yes}}<br />{{small|''One Single Night / Hymn of Victory''}}}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"> </div>
| image_map              = {{Switcher
| [[File:Burkina_Faso_(orthographic_projection).svg|frameless]]
| Show globe
| [[File:Location Burkina Faso AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]
| Show map of Africa
}}
| map_caption            = 
| image_map2             = 
| capital                = [[Ouagadougou]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|12|22|N|1|32|W|type:city_region:BF}}
| largest_city           = kabisera
| official_languages     = [[French language|French]]
| ethnic_groups          = {{vunblist       
|51% [[Mossi people|Mossi]]
|8.4% [[Fula people|Fula]]
|2.4% [[Lobi people|Lobi]]
|4.9% [[Bobo people|Bobo]]
|0.8% [[Dyula people|Dioula]]
|4.5% [[Senufo people|Senufo]]
|4.6% [[Gurunsi]]
|7% [[Gurma people|Gurma]]
|1.9% [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]]                    }}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2010 est.
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref name="CIAFactbook2019uv">{{cite web |title=Africa: Burkina Faso The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso/ |website=cia.gov |access-date=22 December 2019 |year=2019 }}</ref>
| religion               = {{vunblist
                              |60.5% [[Islam]]
                              |23.2% [[Christianity]]
                              |15.3% [[Traditional African religions|Indigenous beliefs]]
                              |1.0% [[Irreligious]] and others
                             }}
| religion_year          = 2006
| religion_ref           = <ref name="RGPH2006a" />
| demonym                = {{hlist|Burkinabé|Burkinabè|Burkinese}}
| government_type        = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[provisional government]] under a [[military junta]]
| leader_title1          = [[List of heads of state of Burkina Faso|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Ibrahim Traoré]]
| leader_title2          = [[List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Apollinaire de Tambèla]]
| legislature            = [[National Assembly of Burkina Faso|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Burkina Faso|History]]
| established_event1     = [[Republic of Upper Volta]] proclaimed
| established_date1      = 11 December 1958
| established_event2     = Independence from France
| established_date2      = 5 August 1960
| established_event3     = [[1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état]]
| established_date3      = 3 January 1966
| established_event4     = [[2014 Burkinabé uprising]]
| established_date4      = 28 October – 3 November 2014
| established_event5     = [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état]]
| established_date5      = 23–24 January 2022
| area_km2               = 274,200
| area_rank              = 74th
| area_sq_mi             = 105,869 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water          = 0.146%
| population_estimate    = 21,510,181<ref name="The World Factbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso/ |title=Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-02-18.CS1 maint: archived copy as title|date=16 November 2021}}</ref>
| population_census      = 14,017,262
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_estimate_rank = 58th
| population_census_year = 2006
| population_density_km2 = 64
| population_density_sq_mi = 163,63 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 137th
| GDP_PPP                = $45.339&nbsp;billion
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2020
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $2,207<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=8&sy=2019&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=748&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal            = $16.226&nbsp;billion
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2020
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $926<ref name="GDP IMF">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPDPC,&sy=2021&ey=2021&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 |date=October 2021 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref>
| Gini                   = 38.9 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year              = 2020
| Gini_change            = <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> steady
| Gini_ref               = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=1 September 2009|archive-date=13 June 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.452 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change             = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 182nd
| currency               = [[West African CFA franc]]<ref name="auto4">CFA Franc BCEAO. Codes: XOF / 952 [http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/table_a1.xml ISO 4217 currency names and code elements] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090907/http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/table_a1.xml|date=7 April 2014 }}. ISO.</ref>
| currency_code          = XOF
| utc_offset             = {{sp}}
| time_zone              = [[GMT]]
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[+226]]
| iso3166code            = BF
| cctld                  = [[.bf]]
| footnotes              = The data here is an estimation for the year 2005 produced by the International Monetary Fund in April 2005.
| today                  = 
}}

[[File:Burkina Faso - Location Map (2013) - BFA - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|260px|right|Mapa kan Burkina Faso]]

An '''Burkina Faso''' ({{IPAc-en|uk|b|ɜːr|ˌ|k|iː|n|ə|_|ˈ|f|æ|s|oʊ}}, {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Burkina Faso.ogg|us|-|_|ˈ|f|ɑː|s|oʊ}};<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/burkina-faso|title=burkina-faso noun – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes {{!}} Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com|website=www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com|access-date=20 November 2017}}</ref> {{IPA-fr|bu<!--not [y]-->ʁkina fas<!--not [z]-->o|lang}}) sarong [[nasyon barat sa daga']] sa [[Sulnopan Aprika]] na naglalaklak sa kahiwasan na {{convert|274200|km2}} asin tinataidan kan [[Mali]] sa norte-sulnopan, kan [[Niger]] sa norte-subangan, sa [[Benin]] sa sud-subangan, sa [[Togo]] asin sa [[Ghana]] sa habagatan, dangan sa  [[Ivory Coast]] sa sud-sulnopan. An populasyon kan Hulyo 2019 kan nasyon na ini, susog sa tantya kan [[United Nations]] nag'aabot 20,321,378.<ref name="worldpopulationreview.com">{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/burkina-faso-population|title=Burkina Faso Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)|website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> Ini dati inapod na [[Republika nin Upper Volta]] (1958–1984), alagad binago na sa pangaran na "Burkina Faso" kan 4 Agosto 1984 ni Presidente [[Thomas Sankara]]. An mga namamanwaan igdi inaapod na ''Burkinabé'' o ''Burkinabè'' ({{IPAc-en|b|ɜːr|ˈ|k|iː|n|ə|b|eɪ}} {{respell|bur|KEE|nə|bay}}). An kabesera kaini iyo an [[Kabeserang siyudad|kabesera]] aasin an pinadakulang siyudad iyo an [[Ouagadougou]].The largest ethnic group in present-day Burkina Faso is that of the [[Mossi people]], who settled the area in the 11th and 13th centuries. They established powerful kingdoms such as the Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, and Yatenga. In 1896, it was colonized by the [[French colonial empire|French Empire]] as part of [[French West Africa]] and on 11 December 1958, Upper Volta became a [[self-governing colony]] within the [[French Community]]. On 5 August 1960 it gained full independence with [[Maurice Yaméogo]] as [[List of heads of state of Burkina Faso|President]]. In its early years, the country was subjected to instability, [[Sahel drought|droughts]], famines and corruption. Various coups have also taken place during the country's history in [[1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1966]], [[1980 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1980]], [[1982 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1982]], 1983, [[1987 Burkinabé coup d'état|1987]], [[1989 Burkinabé coup d'état attempt|an attempt in 1989]], [[2015 Burkinabé coup d'état|2015]], and [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|2022]]. Thomas Sankara ruled the country from 1982 until he was killed in the 1987 coup led by [[Blaise Compaoré]] who became president and ruled the country until [[2014 Burkinabé uprising|his removal on 31 October 2014]]. Under Sankara's leadership, he renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme which included a nationwide [[literacy]] campaign, [[land redistribution]] to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of [[female genital mutilation]], [[forced marriage]]s and [[polygamy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/world/africa/burkina-faso-protests-blaise-compaore.html|title=Violent Protests Topple Government in Burkina Faso|date=October 31, 2014|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/06/tens-thousands-attend-burkina-faso-protest-20146102919189695.html Tens of thousands attend Burkina Faso protest, Protesters voice opposition to referendum that would allow Blaise Campaore to extend his presidential term], Al Jazeera (Reuters). Last updated: 1 June 2014 01:34.</ref><ref name="ReutersChe2">[https://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USL17577712 Burkina Faso Salutes "Africa's Che" Thomas Sankara] by Mathieu Bonkoungou, [[Reuters]], 17 October 2007</ref><ref name="UprightDVD">[http://newsreel.org/nav/title.asp?tc=CN0205 ''Thomas Sankara: the Upright Man''] by ''[[California Newsreel]]''</ref><ref name="Grila2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120124093433/http://www.zcommunications.org/commemorating-thomas-sankara-by-farid-omar Commemorating Thomas Sankara] by Farid Omar, ''Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa'' (GRILA), 28 November 2007</ref><ref name="DailyTelegraph">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Burkina Faso coup: military says it now controls country after arresting leaders|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/burkinafaso/11870962/Burkina-Faso-coup-military-says-it-now-controls-country-after-arresting-leaders.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150919023742/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/burkinafaso/11870962/Burkina-Faso-coup-military-says-it-now-controls-country-after-arresting-leaders.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2015|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] (Online edition)|location=United Kingdom|date=17 September 2015|access-date=17 September 2015 }}</ref><ref name="BBC World News">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34334430|title=Burkina Faso coup: Michel Kafando reinstated as president|date=23 September 2015|work=BBC News |access-date=23 September 2015}}</ref>

An pinakadakulang grupong etniko sa presenteng Burkina Faso iyo an mga [[Banwang Mossi]] na nagbanwa igdi sa lugar na ini kan ika-11 asin ika-13ng siglo. Sinda nagtogdas nin mga poderosong kahadean arog kan Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, asin Yatenga. Kan 1896, ini nakolonya kan [[Imperyo kolonyal Pranses|Imperyong Pranses]] bilang parte kan [[Sulnopan Aprika Pranses]] asin kan 11 Desyembre 1958, an Upper Volta nagin nang [[magsadiring-paggogobyernong kolonya]] sa laog kan [[Komunidad Pranses]]. Kan 5 Agosto 1960 nakamit kaini an bilog na independensya bilang si [[Maurice Yaméogo]] iyo an [[Lista nin mga Pamayo kan estadong Burkina Faso|Presidente]]. Sa mga enot na taon kaini, ini nag'agi nin instabilidad, [[paltik]], pagkatingating asin korupsyon. Magkapirang mga coup an nagbungkaras sa historya kan nasyon arog kan mga minasunod:  [[1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1966]], [[1980 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1980]], [[1982 Upper Voltan coup d'état|1982]], 1983, [[1987 Burkinabé coup d'état|1987]], [[1989 Burkinabé coup d'état attempt|pagngata' kan 1989]], [[2015 Burkinabé coup d'état|2015]], asin an [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|2022]]. Si [[Thomas Sankara]] namoon igdi poon 1982 sundo 1987 kun kasuarin siya naputlan-buhay sa 1987 coup na pinamayohan ni [[Blaise Compaoré]] na iyo na an nagsunod na presidente asin namoon siya asta siya nahale sa pwesto kan [[2014 Burkinabé'ng pag'alsa|31 October 2014]]. Sa liderato ni Sankara, ginibo niyang sanglean na an pangaran kan nasyon asin pinangaranan niyang Burkina Faso, dangan siya nagbungsod nin ambisyosong programa sosyo-ekonomiko na kun saen yaon an kampanya sa [[literasiya]], [[distribusyon nin daga]] sa mga tios, patugdok nin perokaril asin mga kalsada asin an pagbawal kan "pagtuturi" kan babae sa  paagi pagtapyas kan itil, [[pwersahan na karasalan]] asin [[poligamiya]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/world/africa/burkina-faso-protests-blaise-compaore.html|title=Violent Protests Topple Government in Burkina Faso|date=October 31, 2014|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/06/tens-thousands-attend-burkina-faso-protest-20146102919189695.html Tens of thousands attend Burkina Faso protest, Protesters voice opposition to referendum that would allow Blaise Campaore to extend his presidential term], Al Jazeera (Reuters). Last updated: 1 June 2014 01:34.</ref><ref name="ReutersChe2">[https://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USL17577712 Burkina Faso Salutes "Africa's Che" Thomas Sankara] by Mathieu Bonkoungou, [[Reuters]], 17 October 2007</ref><ref name="UprightDVD">[http://newsreel.org/nav/title.asp?tc=CN0205 ''Thomas Sankara: the Upright Man''] by ''[[California Newsreel]]''</ref><ref name="Grila2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120124093433/http://www.zcommunications.org/commemorating-thomas-sankara-by-farid-omar Commemorating Thomas Sankara] by Farid Omar, ''Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa'' (GRILA), 28 November 2007</ref><ref name="DailyTelegraph">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Burkina Faso coup: military says it now controls country after arresting leaders|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/burkinafaso/11870962/Burkina-Faso-coup-military-says-it-now-controls-country-after-arresting-leaders.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150919023742/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/burkinafaso/11870962/Burkina-Faso-coup-military-says-it-now-controls-country-after-arresting-leaders.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2015|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] (Online edition)|location=United Kingdom|date=17 September 2015|access-date=17 September 2015 }}</ref><ref name="BBC World News">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34334430|title=Burkina Faso coup: Michel Kafando reinstated as president|date=23 September 2015|work=BBC News |access-date=23 September 2015}}</ref>

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Stub}}
[[Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Aprika]]
An Burkina Faso (, ; ) sarong nasyon barat sa daga' sa Sulnopan Aprika na naglalaklak sa kahiwasan na  asin tinataidan kan Mali sa norte-sulnopan, kan Niger sa norte-subangan, sa Benin sa sud-subangan, sa Togo asin sa Ghana sa habagatan, dangan sa  Ivory Coast sa sud-sulnopan. An populasyon kan Hulyo 2019 kan nasyon na ini, susog sa tantya kan United Nations nag'aabot 20,321,378. Ini dati inapod na Republika nin Upper Volta (1958–1984), alagad binago na sa pangaran na "Burkina Faso" kan 4 Agosto 1984 ni Presidente Thomas Sankara. An mga namamanwaan igdi inaapod na Burkinabé o Burkinabè ( ). An kabesera kaini iyo an kabesera aasin an pinadakulang siyudad iyo an Ouagadougou.The largest ethnic group in present-day Burkina Faso is that of the Mossi people, who settled the area in the 11th and 13th centuries. They established powerful kingdoms such as the Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, and Yatenga. In 1896, it was colonized by the French Empire as part of French West Africa and on 11 December 1958, Upper Volta became a self-governing colony within the French Community. On 5 August 1960 it gained full independence with Maurice Yaméogo as President. In its early years, the country was subjected to instability, droughts, famines and corruption. Various coups have also taken place during the country's history in 1966, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, an attempt in 1989, 2015, and 2022. Thomas Sankara ruled the country from 1982 until he was killed in the 1987 coup led by Blaise Compaoré who became president and ruled the country until his removal on 31 October 2014. Under Sankara's leadership, he renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme which included a nationwide literacy campaign, land redistribution to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy.Tens of thousands attend Burkina Faso protest, Protesters voice opposition to referendum that would allow Blaise Campaore to extend his presidential term, Al Jazeera (Reuters). Last updated: 1 June 2014 01:34.Burkina Faso Salutes "Africa's Che" Thomas Sankara by Mathieu Bonkoungou, Reuters, 17 October 2007Thomas Sankara: the Upright Man by California NewsreelCommemorating Thomas Sankara by Farid Omar, Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa (GRILA), 28 November 2007

An pinakadakulang grupong etniko sa presenteng Burkina Faso iyo an mga Banwang Mossi na nagbanwa igdi sa lugar na ini kan ika-11 asin ika-13ng siglo. Sinda nagtogdas nin mga poderosong kahadean arog kan Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, asin Yatenga. Kan 1896, ini nakolonya kan Imperyong Pranses bilang parte kan Sulnopan Aprika Pranses asin kan 11 Desyembre 1958, an Upper Volta nagin nang magsadiring-paggogobyernong kolonya sa laog kan Komunidad Pranses. Kan 5 Agosto 1960 nakamit kaini an bilog na independensya bilang si Maurice Yaméogo iyo an Presidente. Sa mga enot na taon kaini, ini nag'agi nin instabilidad, paltik, pagkatingating asin korupsyon. Magkapirang mga coup an nagbungkaras sa historya kan nasyon arog kan mga minasunod:  1966, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, pagngata' kan 1989, 2015, asin an 2022. Si Thomas Sankara namoon igdi poon 1982 sundo 1987 kun kasuarin siya naputlan-buhay sa 1987 coup na pinamayohan ni Blaise Compaoré na iyo na an nagsunod na presidente asin namoon siya asta siya nahale sa pwesto kan 31 October 2014. Sa liderato ni Sankara, ginibo niyang sanglean na an pangaran kan nasyon asin pinangaranan niyang Burkina Faso, dangan siya nagbungsod nin ambisyosong programa sosyo-ekonomiko na kun saen yaon an kampanya sa literasiya, distribusyon nin daga sa mga tios, patugdok nin perokaril asin mga kalsada asin an pagbawal kan "pagtuturi" kan babae sa  paagi pagtapyas kan itil, pwersahan na karasalan asin poligamiya.Tens of thousands attend Burkina Faso protest, Protesters voice opposition to referendum that would allow Blaise Campaore to extend his presidential term, Al Jazeera (Reuters). Last updated: 1 June 2014 01:34.Burkina Faso Salutes "Africa's Che" Thomas Sankara by Mathieu Bonkoungou, Reuters, 17 October 2007Thomas Sankara: the Upright Man by California NewsreelCommemorating Thomas Sankara by Farid Omar, Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa (GRILA), 28 November 2007

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Aprika