Campe

Sa [[mitolohiyang Griyego]], an '''Campe''' o '''Kampe''' ([[/ˈkæmpiː/;]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/newcenturyclassi00aver/page/250/mode/2up|title=New Century Classical Handbook|last=Avery|first=Catherine B.|publisher=Appleton-Century-Crofts|year=1962|location=New York|page=250}}</ref> [[Griyego]]: Κάμπη) na sarong babaeng halimaw. Siya an bantay, sa [[Tartarus]], kan [[Cyclopes]] asin [[Hecatoncheires]], na ikinulong ni [[Uranus]] duman. Kan ipropesiya kay [[Zeus]] na siya na manggagana sa [[Titanomachy]]—an dakilang digmaan laban sa mga Titans—sa tabang kan mga preso ni Campe, ginadan niya si Campe, pinalaya an mga Cyclopes asin Hecatoncheires, na nagtabang kay Zeus na daugon si [[Cronus]].<ref>Grimal, p. 87 s.v. Campe; Smith, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DC%3Aentry+group%3D9%3Aentry%3Dcampe-bio-1 s.v. Campe]; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.2.1 1.2.1]; [[Diodorus Siculus]], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/3E*.html#72 3.72.2&#x2013;3]; [[Nonnus]], ''[[Dionysiaca]]'' [https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca02nonnuoft#page/78/mode/2up 18.236&#x2013;264].</ref>

== Ngaran ==
An pangarang itinao sa mga tekstong Griyego na Κάμπη, na may tuldik sa inot na pantig. Bilang karaniwang pangarang κάμπη ay an tataramon sa Griyego para sa ulod o silkworm. Malamang na may kaugnayan ini sa homophone na καμπή (na may impit sa ikaladuwang pantig) na an inot na sanihon na an pag-ikot kan sugok, asin nagkaigwa nin kahulugan, sa pangkagabusan, sa anumang uri nin liko, o kurba.<ref>Ogden, p. 86; [[LSJ]], s.vv. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dka%2Fmph2 κάμπη], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dkamph%2F1 καμπή], compare with [[LSJ]], s.vv. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dka%2Fmpimos κάμπι^μος], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dka%2Fmpos κάμπος].</ref>

== Mga pinaghalian ==
Inot tang nadangog an pagkabilanggo kan mga Cyclopesasin Hecatoncheire, saka kan suminunod na pagluwas ninda ni Zeus sa [[:en:Hesiod|Hesiod]]'s ''[[:en:Theogony|Theogony]]''.<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D139 154&#x2013;159], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng1:492-506 501&#x2013;502], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-eng1:617-653 624&#x2013;629].</ref> Minsan siring dai nasambitan ni Hesiod an Campe, o siisay man na guardia para sa mga preso. An mga pangyayaring ini posibleng isinaysay man sa nawarang berso nin epiko na ''[[Titanomachy]]'',<ref>West 2002, p. 110.</ref> na diyan an parasurat kan mitolohiyang si [[:en:Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]] tibaad nakabasar sa saiyang salaysay dapit sa guerra.<ref>Hard, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA68 p. 68], says that Apollodorus' version "perhaps derived from the lost ''[[Titanomachy (epic poem)|Titanomachia]]'', or from the [[Orphism (religion)|Orphic]] literature". See also Gantz, p. 45.</ref> Segun ki Apollodorus:
{{Quote|Zeus waged the war against Cronus and the Titans. They fought for ten years, and Earth prophesied victory to Zeus if he should have as allies those who had been hurled down to Tartarus. So he slew their jailoress Campe, and loosed their bonds.<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.2.1 1.2.1] = [[Eumelus]] ''Titanomachy'' F6 West 2003, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/eumelus-epic_testimonia_fragments/2003/pb_LCL497.227.xml pp. 226&ndash;229].</ref>}}
Sinasabi ni [[:en:Diodorus_Siculus|Diodorus Siculus]] na an dios na si [[:en:Dionysus|Dionysus]], mantang nagkakampo sa kataed kan siudad nin Zabirna sa Libya, nakanompong asin ginadan "an sarong monster na daga na inaapod Campê" na ikinatatakot nin grabe kan siudad, na guminadan sa dakol sa mga residente kaiyan.<ref>Ogden, p. 85; [[Diodorus Siculus]], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/3E*.html#72 3.72.2&#x2013;3]. Ogden describes Diodorus' account as having "some sort of loose associations with the Titanomachy."</ref>Daing sinasabi si Apolodoro o Diodorus na sia Campe; minsan siring, an Griegong poeta na si [[:en:Nonnus|Nonnus]] nagtatao nin detalyadong marhay na detalye. Sono ki [[:en:Nonnus|Nonnus]], si Zeus, kaiba an saiyang dagoldol, nalaglag:
{{Quote|highheaded Campe ... for all the many crooked shapes of her whole body. A thousand crawlers from her viperish feet, spitting poison afar, were fanning Enyo to a flame, a mass of misshapen coils. Round her neck flowered fifty various heads of wild beasts : some roared with lion's heads like the grim face of the riddling [[Sphinx]]; others were spluttering foam from the tusks of wild boars; her countenance was the very image of [[Scylla]] with a marshalled regiment of thronging dog's heads. Doubleshaped, she appeared a woman to the middle of her body, with clusters of poison-spitting serpents for hair. Her giant form, from the chest to the parting-point of the thighs, was covered all over with a bastard shape of hard sea-monsters' scales. The claws of her wide-scattering hands were curved like a crooktalon sickle. From her neck over her terrible shoulders, with tail raised high over her throat, a scorpion with an icy sting sharp-whetted crawled and coiled upon itself. Such was manifoldshaped Campe as she rose writhing, and flew roaming about earth and air and briny deep, and flapping a couple of dusky wings, rousing tempests and arming gales, that blackwinged nymphe of Tartaros: from her eyelids a flickering flame belched out far-travelling sparks. Yet heavenly Zeus ... killed that great monster, and conquered the snaky Enyo Cronos.<ref>[[Nonnus]], ''[[Dionysiaca]]'', [https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca02nonnuoft#page/78/mode/2up 18.236&ndash;264].</ref>}}
Kaya para ki Nonnus, si Campe garo babae hale sa itaas na karaba asin mas halangkaw pa, may timbangan nin sarong pandagat gikan sa daghan pababa, na igwang magkapirang handikenage, kaiba an mga parte kan nagkapira pang hayop na nagdudukot sa saiyang hawak.<ref>Ogden, pp. 85&#x2013;86; Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA243 pp. 243&#x2013;244].</ref> An saiyang pagsasaladawan sa Campe nakakaagid sa deskripsyon ni Hesiod kan monster Typhon (Theoggony 820 li.<ref>Rouse, [https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca02nonnuoft#page/78/mode/2up p. 79 n. ''c'']; Ogden, p. 85.</ref> Si Joseph Eddy Fontenrose nagsasabi na para ki Nonnus, Campe "sarong babaeng katimbang kan saiyang Tipo ... An boot sabihon, sia si [[:en:Echidna_(mythology)|Echidna]] an ngaran, arog kan ipinaririsa ni Nonnus, na inaapod siang Enyo na nagpapamidbid kan saiyang mga tabay na may ekida, asin iinaagid nia ini sa [[Sphinx]] saka [[Scylla|Skylla]].<ref>Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA243 pp. 243&#x2013;244]. Fontenrose, who also associates Campe with the [[Babylonia|Babylonian]] sea-monster [[Tiamat]], notes that "Epicharmos (ap. Hesych. K614) either called Kampe a kêtos or spoke of some kind of sea-beast called kampê. See Mayer (1887) 232-234; Vian (1952) 210, 285".</ref>


== Mga toltolan ==
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{{Tamboan}}
Sa mitolohiyang Griyego, an Campe o Kampe (/ˈkæmpiː/; Griyego: Κάμπη) na sarong babaeng halimaw. Siya an bantay, sa Tartarus, kan Cyclopes asin Hecatoncheires, na ikinulong ni Uranus duman. Kan ipropesiya kay Zeus na siya na manggagana sa Titanomachy—an dakilang digmaan laban sa mga Titans—sa tabang kan mga preso ni Campe, ginadan niya si Campe, pinalaya an mga Cyclopes asin Hecatoncheires, na nagtabang kay Zeus na daugon si Cronus.Grimal, p. 87 s.v. Campe; Smith, s.v. Campe; Apollodorus, 1.2.1; Diodorus Siculus, 3.72.2–3; Nonnus, Dionysiaca 18.236–264.

 Ngaran 
An pangarang itinao sa mga tekstong Griyego na Κάμπη, na may tuldik sa inot na pantig. Bilang karaniwang pangarang κάμπη ay an tataramon sa Griyego para sa ulod o silkworm. Malamang na may kaugnayan ini sa homophone na καμπή (na may impit sa ikaladuwang pantig) na an inot na sanihon na an pag-ikot kan sugok, asin nagkaigwa nin kahulugan, sa pangkagabusan, sa anumang uri nin liko, o kurba.Ogden, p. 86; LSJ, s.vv. κάμπη, καμπή, compare with LSJ, s.vv. κάμπι^μος, κάμπος.

 Mga pinaghalian 
Inot tang nadangog an pagkabilanggo kan mga Cyclopesasin Hecatoncheire, saka kan suminunod na pagluwas ninda ni Zeus sa Hesiod's Theogony.Hesiod, Theogony 154–159, 501–502, 624–629. Minsan siring dai nasambitan ni Hesiod an Campe, o siisay man na guardia para sa mga preso. An mga pangyayaring ini posibleng isinaysay man sa nawarang berso nin epiko na Titanomachy,West 2002, p. 110. na diyan an parasurat kan mitolohiyang si Apollodorus tibaad nakabasar sa saiyang salaysay dapit sa guerra.Hard, p. 68, says that Apollodorus' version "perhaps derived from the lost Titanomachia, or from the Orphic literature". See also Gantz, p. 45. Segun ki Apollodorus:

Sinasabi ni Diodorus Siculus na an dios na si Dionysus, mantang nagkakampo sa kataed kan siudad nin Zabirna sa Libya, nakanompong asin ginadan "an sarong monster na daga na inaapod Campê" na ikinatatakot nin grabe kan siudad, na guminadan sa dakol sa mga residente kaiyan.Ogden, p. 85; Diodorus Siculus, 3.72.2–3. Ogden describes Diodorus' account as having "some sort of loose associations with the Titanomachy."Daing sinasabi si Apolodoro o Diodorus na sia Campe; minsan siring, an Griegong poeta na si Nonnus nagtatao nin detalyadong marhay na detalye. Sono ki Nonnus, si Zeus, kaiba an saiyang dagoldol, nalaglag:

Kaya para ki Nonnus, si Campe garo babae hale sa itaas na karaba asin mas halangkaw pa, may timbangan nin sarong pandagat gikan sa daghan pababa, na igwang magkapirang handikenage, kaiba an mga parte kan nagkapira pang hayop na nagdudukot sa saiyang hawak.Ogden, pp. 85–86; Fontenrose, pp. 243–244. An saiyang pagsasaladawan sa Campe nakakaagid sa deskripsyon ni Hesiod kan monster Typhon (Theoggony 820 li.Rouse, p. 79 n. c; Ogden, p. 85. Si Joseph Eddy Fontenrose nagsasabi na para ki Nonnus, Campe "sarong babaeng katimbang kan saiyang Tipo ... An boot sabihon, sia si Echidna an ngaran, arog kan ipinaririsa ni Nonnus, na inaapod siang Enyo na nagpapamidbid kan saiyang mga tabay na may ekida, asin iinaagid nia ini sa Sphinx saka Skylla.Fontenrose, pp. 243–244. Fontenrose, who also associates Campe with the Babylonian sea-monster Tiamat, notes that "Epicharmos (ap. Hesych. K614) either called Kampe a kêtos or spoke of some kind of sea-beast called kampê. See Mayer (1887) 232-234; Vian (1952) 210, 285".

 Mga toltolan