Kaliningrad Oblast
<!--{{Infobox Russian federal subject
|en_name=Kaliningrad Oblast
|ru_name=Калининградская область
|image_map=Map of Russia - Kaliningrad Oblast (disputed Crimea).svg
|coordinates = {{coord|54|48|N|21|25|E|type:adm1st_region:RU-KGD|display=inline,title}}
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg
|coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of Kaliningrad Oblast|Coat of arms]]
|image_flag=Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg
|flag_caption=[[Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast|Flag]]
|anthem=[[Anthem of Kaliningrad Oblast]][[File:Anthem of Kalingrad Oblast.wav]]
|anthem_ref=
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|political_status=Oblast
|political_status_link=Oblasts of Russia
|federal_district=[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|economic_region=[[Kaliningrad economic region|Kaliningrad]]
|adm_ctr_type=Administrative center
|adm_ctr_name=[[Kaliningrad]]
|adm_ctr_name_ref=<ref name="AdmCtr1">Law #463</ref><ref name="AdmCtr2">{{cite web|url=http://www.russia-channel.com/kaliningrad-oblast|title=Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia &#124; By Russia Channel|publisher=Russia-channel.com|access-date=27 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706083205/http://www.russia-channel.com/kaliningrad-oblast/|archive-date=6 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|pop_2021census=1029966
|pop_2010census_rank=56th
|urban_pop_2010census=77.6%
|rural_pop_2010census=22.4%
|pop_2021census_ref=<ref>[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx 2020 Census data]</ref>
|pop_density
|pop_density_as_of
|pop_density_ref
|pop_latest=1012253
|pop_latest_date=January 2020
|pop_latest_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2020.xls |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 November 2020 |archive-date=24 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124195204/https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2020.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|area_km2=15100
|area_km2_rank=76th
|established_date=7 April 1946
|established_date_ref=<ref name="DateEstablished">Charter of Kaliningrad Oblast, Article&nbsp;3</ref>
|license_plates=39, 91
|ISO=RU-KGD
|gov_as_of=October 2016
|leader_title=[[Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadTitle">Charter of Kaliningrad Oblast, Article&nbsp;28</ref>
|leader_name=[[Anton Alikhanov]]
|leader_name_ref=
|legislature=[[Legislative Assembly of Kaliningrad Oblast|Legislative Assembly]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="Legis">Charter of Kaliningrad Oblast, Article&nbsp;17</ref>
|website=http://www.gov39.ru
|website_ref
|date=October 2016
}}
{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=325|frame-height=325|zoom=7|frame-lat=54.7|frame-long=21.2|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1749|title=Kaliningrad Oblast}}-->
[[File:Kaliningrad Oblast within Europe.svg|290px|thumb|Kaliningrad Oblast (berdeng mairom) nin Rusya (berdeng mapu'saw) sa Europa]]

An '''Kaliningrad Oblast''' ({{lang-ru|Калинингра́дская о́бласть|translit=Kaliningradskaya oblast}}) iyo an bandang sulnopan na gayo na [[Mga sakop pederal nin Rusya|sakop pederal]] nin [[Rusya]]. Ini sinasabing [[Enclave asin exclave|semi-exclave]] na namomogtak sa [[Dagat Baltiko]]. An pinakadakula na siyudad asin iyo an [[sentro administratibo]]ng siyudad kan probinsya ([[Mga Oblast nin Rusya|oblast]]) iyo an syudad nin [[Kaliningrad]], dati inapod na [[Königsberg]]. An pwertong siyudad nin [[Baltiysk]] iyo mansana an pwerto kan Rusya sa Dagat Baltiko na dai pigyeyelo sa panahon nin nyebe. An Kaliningrad Oblast may populasyon na mga 1&nbsp;million susog sa [[Rusong Senso (2021)|Rusong Senso 2021]].<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2021Census}}</ref>

An oblast nasasagkoran nin [[Polonya]] sa habagatan, [[Lituania]] sa norte asin subangan, asin kan Dagat Baltiko sa norte-sulnopan. An teritoryo dati iyo an bandang amihanan kan [[Mga Probinsya nin Prusya|Prusyang probinya]] nin [[Subangan Prusya]]; an natatadang parteng habagatan kan probinsya ngonyan parte kan [[Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship]] sa Polonya. Sa pagkadaog kan [[Alemanya Nazi]] sa [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]], an teritoryo ipigsaro' sa [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] kan [[Unyon Sobyet]]. Sunod kan [[paka-gera]] na migrasyon [[Pagdurulagan asin pagpatalsik sa mga Aleman (1944–1950)|pagdurulag asin pagpatalsik kan mga Aleman]], an teritoryo pinagbanwa na kan mga namamanwaan na Sobyet, kadaklan mga [[Ruso]].

==Historya==
[[File:Kaliningrad 05-2017 img04 Kant Island.jpg|thumb|The [[Königsberg Cathedral]], pinagsulit mga 1990.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weir|first1=Fred|title=Living on Prussia's ruins, Kaliningraders embrace Germanic past|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2015/0726/Living-on-Prussia-s-ruins-Kaliningraders-embrace-Germanic-past|accessdate=25 July 2017|publisher=Christian Science Monitor|date=July 26, 2015}}</ref>]]

An teritoryo na iyo na ngonyan an Kaliningrad Oblast dati estaran kan mga inapod na [[Old Prussians]] asin iba pang [[Western Balts]], bago kan [[Teutonic Order|Teutonic]] na pagsakop kan kaamayi kan sinasabing [[Late Middle Ages]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Matulevičius |first=Algirdas |title=Prūsija |trans-title=Prussia |url=https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/prusija/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=[[Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija|VLE]] |language=lt}}</ref> The Old Prussians became extinct due to [[Germanisation]] in the first half of the 18th century.<ref name=":3" /> The [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]]-inhabited areas of the Teutonic State were known as [[Lithuania Minor]], which encompassed all of modern Kaliningrad Oblast until the 18th century.<ref name=":3" />
===Mga grupong etniko===

Susog sa 2021 senso, an pagkabaro-baranga 
kan mga etnikong grupo sa Oblast, iyo an minasunod:<ref name="census2021">{{cite web|title=Национальный состав населения|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=30 December 2022}}</ref>

* 809,546 [[Ruso]] (78.6%)
* 12,515 [[Ukranyano]] (1.2%)
* 11,360 [[Belarusya]] (1.1%)
* 8,379 [[Armenian]] (0.8%)
* 4,279 [[Leton]] (0.4%)
* 4,118 [[Aleman]] (0.4%)
* 3,250 [[Tatar]] (0.3%)
* 2,581 [[Uzbek]] (0.3%)
* 2,555 [[Azeris sa Rusya|Azeris]] (0.2%)
* 1,402 [[Mga Polako|Polako]] (0.1%)
* 1,015 [[Tajik]] (0.1%)
* 25,706 mga iba pa (2.5%)
* 143,260 katawo (o 13.9% kan populasyon) dai naghayag kan saindang etnisidad

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Senso<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514001827/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/pril.php|url-status=dead|title=Приложение Демоскопа Weekly|archivedate=14 May 2011|website=www.demoscope.ru}}</ref> !! 1959 !! 1970 !! 1979 !! 1989 !! 2002 !! 2010 !! 2021<ref name="census2021"/>
|-
| Ruso || 473,861 (77.6%) || 564,469 (77.1%) || 632,717 (78.3%) || 683,563 (78.5%) || 786,885 (82.4%) || 772,534 (86.4%) || 809,546 (78.6%)
|-
| Ukranyano || 35,717 (5.8%) || 48 044 (6.6%) || 54,656 (6.8%) || 62,750 (7.2%) || 47,229 (4.9%) || 32,771 (3.7%) || 12,515 (1.2%)
|-
| Belarusya || 57,178 (9.4%) || 68,808 (9.4%) || 72,465 (9.0%) || 73,926 (8.5%) || 50,748 (5.3%) || 32,497 (3.6%) || 11,360 (1.1%)
|-
| Leton || 21,262 (3.5%) || 23,376 (3.2%) || 19,647 (2.4%) || 18,116 (2.1%) || 13,937 (1.5%) || 9,769 (1.1%) || 4,279 (0.4%)
|}

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{poon}}
[[Kategorya:Kaliningrad Oblast]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Teritoryong an lenggwahe Ruso]]
[[Kategorya:Relasyon sa pag'ultan kan Alemanya asin Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Historya nin Prusya]]
[[Kategorya:Enclave asin exclave]]
An Kaliningrad Oblast () iyo an bandang sulnopan na gayo na sakop pederal nin Rusya. Ini sinasabing semi-exclave na namomogtak sa Dagat Baltiko. An pinakadakula na siyudad asin iyo an sentro administratibong siyudad kan probinsya (oblast) iyo an syudad nin Kaliningrad, dati inapod na Königsberg. An pwertong siyudad nin Baltiysk iyo mansana an pwerto kan Rusya sa Dagat Baltiko na dai pigyeyelo sa panahon nin nyebe. An Kaliningrad Oblast may populasyon na mga 1 million susog sa Rusong Senso 2021.

An oblast nasasagkoran nin Polonya sa habagatan, Lituania sa norte asin subangan, asin kan Dagat Baltiko sa norte-sulnopan. An teritoryo dati iyo an bandang amihanan kan Prusyang probinya nin Subangan Prusya; an natatadang parteng habagatan kan probinsya ngonyan parte kan Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship sa Polonya. Sa pagkadaog kan Alemanya Nazi sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban, an teritoryo ipigsaro' sa Russian SFSR kan Unyon Sobyet. Sunod kan paka-gera na migrasyon pagdurulag asin pagpatalsik kan mga Aleman, an teritoryo pinagbanwa na kan mga namamanwaan na Sobyet, kadaklan mga Ruso.

Historya
thumb|The Königsberg Cathedral, pinagsulit mga 1990.

An teritoryo na iyo na ngonyan an Kaliningrad Oblast dati estaran kan mga inapod na Old Prussians asin iba pang Western Balts, bago kan Teutonic na pagsakop kan kaamayi kan sinasabing Late Middle Ages. The Old Prussians became extinct due to Germanisation in the first half of the 18th century. The Lithuanian-inhabited areas of the Teutonic State were known as Lithuania Minor, which encompassed all of modern Kaliningrad Oblast until the 18th century.
Mga grupong etniko

Susog sa 2021 senso, an pagkabaro-baranga 
kan mga etnikong grupo sa Oblast, iyo an minasunod:

 809,546 Ruso (78.6%)
 12,515 Ukranyano (1.2%)
 11,360 Belarusya (1.1%)
 8,379 Armenian (0.8%)
 4,279 Leton (0.4%)
 4,118 Aleman (0.4%)
 3,250 Tatar (0.3%)
 2,581 Uzbek (0.3%)
 2,555 Azeris (0.2%)
 1,402 Polako (0.1%)
 1,015 Tajik (0.1%)
 25,706 mga iba pa (2.5%)
 143,260 katawo (o 13.9% kan populasyon) dai naghayag kan saindang etnisidad

 Senso  1959  1970  1979  1989  2002  2010  2021 Ruso  473,861 (77.6%)  564,469 (77.1%)  632,717 (78.3%)  683,563 (78.5%)  786,885 (82.4%)  772,534 (86.4%)  809,546 (78.6%) Ukranyano  35,717 (5.8%)  48 044 (6.6%)  54,656 (6.8%)  62,750 (7.2%)  47,229 (4.9%)  32,771 (3.7%)  12,515 (1.2%) Belarusya  57,178 (9.4%)  68,808 (9.4%)  72,465 (9.0%)  73,926 (8.5%)  50,748 (5.3%)  32,497 (3.6%)  11,360 (1.1%) Leton  21,262 (3.5%)  23,376 (3.2%)  19,647 (2.4%)  18,116 (2.1%)  13,937 (1.5%)  9,769 (1.1%)  4,279 (0.4%)

Toltolan

Kategorya:Kaliningrad Oblast
Kategorya:Mga Teritoryong an lenggwahe Ruso
Kategorya:Relasyon sa pag'ultan kan Alemanya asin Rusya
Kategorya:Historya nin Prusya
Kategorya:Enclave asin exclave