Monica Rambeau
'''Si Monica Rambeau''' sarong [[superhero]] na nagluluwas sa [[American comic book|mga komiks na Amerikano]] na ipinublikar kan [[Marvel Comics]] . Ginibo kan parasurat na [[Roger Stern|si Roger Stern]] asin kan artista na [[John Romita Jr.|si John Romita Jr.]], an karakter [[First appearance|enot na nagluwas]] sa ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man Annual]]'' #16 (Oktubre 1982). <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Marvel Encyclopedia|last=DeFalco|first=Tom|last2=Sanderson|first2=Peter|last3=Brevoort|first3=Tom|last4=Teitelbaum|first4=Michael|last5=Wallace|first5=Daniel|last6=Darling|first6=Andrew|last7=Forbeck|first7=Matt|last8=Cowsill|first8=Alan|last9=Bray|first9=Adam|date=2019|publisher=DK Publishing|isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0|page=340}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Nakua ni Monica Rambeau an saiyang mga superpower pagkatapos na bombahon nin ekstra-dimensyonal na enerhiya na ginibo kan sarong armas na pararaot nin enerhiya. Kan huri nag'ayon siya asin sa kahurihurihi nagin lider kan mga [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] sa laog nin sarong panahon. Miyembro man siya kan [[Nextwave]] asin kan pinakabagong [[Ultimates (2015 team)|Ultimates]] team. An karakter midbid man bilang '''[[Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)|Captain Marvel]]''', '''Photon,''' '''Pulsar''', asin '''Spectrum''' sa manlaen-laen na punto kan saiyang kasaysayan. <ref>{{multiref2|{{Cite web |last=Shiach |first=Kieran |date=June 29, 2016 |title=The Replacements: Mar-Vell And The Legacy Of Captain Marvel |url=https://comicsalliance.com/the-replacements-mar-vell-captain-marvel/ |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=[[ComicsAlliance]] |language=en}}|{{Cite web |last=Knight |first=Rosie |date=January 5, 2018 |title=Did Monica Rambeau Just Join The Captain Marvel Cast? |url=https://nerdist.com/article/monica-rambeau-captain-marvel-dewanda-wise/ |website=[[Nerdist]]}}|{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Andy |date=August 24, 2022 |title=Captain Marvel's Monica Rambeau Is Finally Getting Her Own Photon Series |url=https://screenrant.com/captain-marvel-monica-rambeau-photon-series-marvel-comics/ |access-date=2022-08-26 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en-US}}}}</ref>

Si Monica Rambeau nagluwas sa mga pelikula kan [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] na ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'' (2019) asin ''[[The Marvels (film)|The Marvels]]'' (2023) siring man sa miniseries sa telebisyon ''[[WandaVision|na WandaVision]]'' (2021), na pigladawan ni Akira Akbar bilang sarong aki asin [[Teyonah Parris|si Teyonah Parris]] bilang sarong adulto.

== Pag-uswag ==

=== Konsepto asin pagmukna ===
Sa pagtaram manungod sa mga biswal na tampok kan karakter, [[John Romita Jr.|si John Romita Jr.]] nagsabi na, sa orihinal, an karakter pigtuyo na magin arog kan aktres na [[Pam Grier|si Pam Grier]], alagad an saiyang itsura binago bago ipublikar:

"I just took some reference on Pam Grier, because I always loved her, and at the last moment somebody said that, "Well, we need to use this woman, here," because they thought maybe Pam Grier wasn't as good-looking as the model they found. It was fine, because by the time she got done by other artists, it ended up looking like the generic black character, anyway." [4]

== Kasaysayan kan publikasyon ==
Si Monica Rambeau nagdebut sa ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man Annual]]'' #16 (Oktubre 1982), na ginibo kan parasurat na [[Roger Stern|si Roger Stern]] asin kan artista na [[John Romita Jr.|si John Romita]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>

Kasunod kan saiyang debut, an karakter nagluwas sa bilog na limang taon na pagdalagan ni Stern sa ''[[The Avengers (comic)|The Avengers]]'', na sa kahurihurihi nagin lider kan grupo, bago naggibo nin kadakol na pagluwas bilang sarong reserbang miyembro pagkatapos kan saiyang paghale sa aktibong trabaho. Duwang [[One-shot (comics)|one-shot]] na titulo, parehong isinurat ni [[Dwayne McDuffie]] asin pig-ilustrar ni [[Mark D. Bright]], an nagsunod. Nagbida man siya sa ''Avengers: Unplugged'' #5. Nagbalik siya sa ''The Avengers'' (vol. 3) na may mga panapanahon na pagluwas sa pag-oltanan kan mga isyu #1–59. Durante kan pagdalagan na ini, nagluwas man siya sa ''Avengers: Infinity'' #1–4 (Setyembre–Disyembre 2000), ''[[Maximum Security (comics)|Maximum Security]]'' #2–3 (parehong Enero 2001), ''[[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]]'' (vol. 2) #30 (Enero 2001) asin an ''Avengers'' Annual kan 2001. <ref name="Io9spotlight">{{Cite web}}</ref>

== References ==

# {{cite book|title=The Marvel Encyclopedia|last1=DeFalco|first1=Tom|last2=Sanderson|first2=Peter|last3=Brevoort|first3=Tom|last4=Teitelbaum|first4=Michael|last5=Wallace|first5=Daniel|last6=Darling|first6=Andrew|last7=Forbeck|first7=Matt|last8=Cowsill|first8=Alan|last9=Bray|first9=Adam|date=2019|publisher=DK Publishing|isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0|page=340}}
# {{Cite web|author=|date=May 27, 2018|title=The 25 Fastest Characters In The Marvel Universe, Officially Ranked|url=https://www.cbr.com/fastest-marvel-characters-ranked/|access-date=2022-08-08|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|language=en-US}}
# {{cite web|last1=Markstein|first1=Don|title=Captain Marvel (aka Photon)|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/capmarv3.htm|access-date=April 2, 2020|website=[[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]}}
# {{cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/the-unfortunate-and-obscure-history-of-monica-rambeau-1726108988|title=The Unfortunate and Obscure History of Monica Rambeau, the First Female Captain Marvel|last=Whitbrook|first=James|publisher=[[Gizmodo]]|date=August 24, 2015|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513025754/https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-unfortunate-and-obscure-history-of-monica-rambeau-1726108988|archive-date=May 13, 2019}}
Si Monica Rambeau sarong superhero na nagluluwas sa mga komiks na Amerikano na ipinublikar kan Marvel Comics . Ginibo kan parasurat na si Roger Stern asin kan artista na si John Romita Jr., an karakter enot na nagluwas sa The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #16 (Oktubre 1982).   Nakua ni Monica Rambeau an saiyang mga superpower pagkatapos na bombahon nin ekstra-dimensyonal na enerhiya na ginibo kan sarong armas na pararaot nin enerhiya. Kan huri nag'ayon siya asin sa kahurihurihi nagin lider kan mga Avengers sa laog nin sarong panahon. Miyembro man siya kan Nextwave asin kan pinakabagong Ultimates team. An karakter midbid man bilang Captain Marvel, Photon, Pulsar, asin Spectrum sa manlaen-laen na punto kan saiyang kasaysayan. 

Si Monica Rambeau nagluwas sa mga pelikula kan Marvel Cinematic Universe na Captain Marvel (2019) asin The Marvels (2023) siring man sa miniseries sa telebisyon na WandaVision (2021), na pigladawan ni Akira Akbar bilang sarong aki asin si Teyonah Parris bilang sarong adulto.

 Pag-uswag 

 Konsepto asin pagmukna 
Sa pagtaram manungod sa mga biswal na tampok kan karakter, si John Romita Jr. nagsabi na, sa orihinal, an karakter pigtuyo na magin arog kan aktres na si Pam Grier, alagad an saiyang itsura binago bago ipublikar:

"I just took some reference on Pam Grier, because I always loved her, and at the last moment somebody said that, "Well, we need to use this woman, here," because they thought maybe Pam Grier wasn't as good-looking as the model they found. It was fine, because by the time she got done by other artists, it ended up looking like the generic black character, anyway." [4]

 Kasaysayan kan publikasyon 
Si Monica Rambeau nagdebut sa The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #16 (Oktubre 1982), na ginibo kan parasurat na si Roger Stern asin kan artista na si John Romita . 

Kasunod kan saiyang debut, an karakter nagluwas sa bilog na limang taon na pagdalagan ni Stern sa The Avengers, na sa kahurihurihi nagin lider kan grupo, bago naggibo nin kadakol na pagluwas bilang sarong reserbang miyembro pagkatapos kan saiyang paghale sa aktibong trabaho. Duwang one-shot na titulo, parehong isinurat ni Dwayne McDuffie asin pig-ilustrar ni Mark D. Bright, an nagsunod. Nagbida man siya sa Avengers: Unplugged #5. Nagbalik siya sa The Avengers (vol. 3) na may mga panapanahon na pagluwas sa pag-oltanan kan mga isyu #1–59. Durante kan pagdalagan na ini, nagluwas man siya sa Avengers: Infinity #1–4 (Setyembre–Disyembre 2000), Maximum Security #2–3 (parehong Enero 2001), Thor (vol. 2) #30 (Enero 2001) asin an Avengers Annual kan 2001. 

 References