Hong Kong
{{Infobox dependency
| name = Hong Kong
| native_name = {{lang|zh-hant|香港}}
| settlement_type = [[Special administrative regions of China|Special administrative region]]
| official_name = {{raise|0.2em|Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China}}{{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;
  | rowclass1 = mergedrow |label1=[[Traditional Chinese characters|Chinese]]:|data1={{lang|zh-hant|中華人民共和國香港特別行政區}}
  | rowclass2 = mergedrow |label2=[[Hong Kong Cantonese|Cantonese]] [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|romanisation]]: |data2=''Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui''
  }}
| image_flag = Flag of Hong Kong.svg
| flag_size = 125px
| flag_alt = A flag with a white 5-petalled flower design on solid red background
| flag_link = Flag of Hong Kong
| image_seal = Hong Kong SAR Regional Emblem.svg
| seal_size = 85px
| seal_alt = A red circular emblem, with a white 5-petalled flower design in the centre, and surrounded by the words "Hong Kong" and "{{lang|zh-hant|中華人民共和國香港特別行政區}}"
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_link = Emblem of Hong Kong
| image_map = Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg
| map_alt = Location of Hong Kong within China
| map_caption = Location of Hong Kong within China
| mapsize = 290px
| subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]]
| subdivision_name = [[China]]
| established_title = Before transfer
| established_date = [[British Hong Kong]]
| established_title2 = [[Treaty of Nanking]]
| established_date2 = 29 August 1842
| established_title3 = [[Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory|New Territories lease]]
| established_date3 = 9 June 1898
| established_title4 = [[Sino-British Joint Declaration]]
| established_date4 = 19 December 1984
| established_title5 = [[Handover of Hong Kong|Transfer from the United Kingdom]]
| established_date5 = 1 July 1997
| official_languages = {{hlist|[[Chinese language|Chinese]]{{efn|name=chinese-varieties|No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Residents predominantly speak [[Hong Kong Cantonese|Cantonese]], the ''de facto'' regional standard.<ref>{{harvnb|Leung|2016}}.</ref><ref name="OfficialLanguagesOrd">{{harvnb|Official Languages Ordinance}}.</ref><ref name="2016By-CensusLanguages">{{harvnb|Population By-Census|2016|pp=31, 51–52}}.</ref>}}|[[English language|English]]{{efn|name=language-status|For all government use, documents written using [[Traditional Chinese characters]] are authoritative over ones inscribed with [[Simplified Chinese characters]].<ref>{{harvnb|Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice}}.</ref> English shares equal status with Chinese in all official proceedings.<ref name="ChineseInCourt">{{harvnb|Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings|2011}}.</ref>}}}}
| languages_type = [[Regional language]]
| languages_sub = yes
| languages = [[Hong Kong Cantonese|Cantonese]]{{efn|name=chinese-varieties}}
| languages2_type = [[Official script]]s
| languages2_sub = yes
| languages2 = [[Traditional Chinese]]{{efn|name=language-status}}<br />[[English alphabet]]
| demonym = [[Hongkongers|Hongkonger]]<br />Hong Kongese<!--- DO NOT add in "Chinese". A demonym refers to the city, not the sovereign country. See articles like New York and Toronto for example, they don't add in "American" or "Canadian" -->
| capital_type = [[Administrative centre]]
| capital = [[Tamar, Hong Kong|Tamar]]
| largest_settlement_type = [[Districts of Hong Kong|district]]<br />{{nobold|by population}}
| largest_settlement = [[Sha Tin District|Sha Tin]]
| ethnic_groups = 92.0% [[Han Chinese|Chinese]]<br />2.5% [[Filipinos in Hong Kong|Filipino]]<br />2.1% [[Indonesians in Hong Kong|Indonesian]]<br />0.8% [[White people|White]]<br />2.6% other<ref name="demographics">{{harvnb|Population By-Census|2016|p=46}}.</ref>
| ethnic_groups_year = 2016
| government_type = [[Devolution|Devolved]] [[Executive (government)|executive-led]] system within a [[Socialist state|socialist republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong|Chief Executive]]<!--- DO NOT insert Head of State of PRC here; HK is not a sovereign state and the Hong Kong Government's website (http://www.gov.hk) indicates there is no such position as Head of State of Hong Kong.
--->
| leader_name1 = [[Carrie Lam]]
| leader_title2 = [[Chief Secretary for Administration|Chief Secretary]]
| leader_name2 = [[Matthew Cheung]]
| leader_title3 = [[President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Council President]]
| leader_name3 = [[Andrew Leung]]
| leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name4 = [[Geoffrey Ma]]
| legislature = [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]]
{{infobox|child=yes|headerstyle=text-align:left;|labelstyle=font-weight:normal;
  | header1 = National representation
  | rowclass2 = mergedrow
  | label2 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;[[National People's Congress]]</div>
  | data2 = [[National People's Congress election, 2017 (Hong Kong)|36 deputies]]
  | rowclass3 = mergedrow
  | label3 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;[[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Chinese People's<br />{{nowrap|Political Consultative}}<br />Conference]]</div>
  | data3 = 203 delegates<ref name="NationalReps">{{harvnb|Cheung|2017}}.</ref>
}}
| area_km2 = 1,108<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html |title=Hong Kong |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |work=[[The World Factbook]] |accessdate=2 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726122006/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hk.html |archive-date=26 July 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| area_rank = 168th
| area_sq_mi = 1,073 <!-- Do not remove as per WP:MOSNUM -->
| percent_water = 3.16 (35 km{{smallsup|2}}; 13.51 sq mi)<ref name="cia"/>
| elevation_max_m = 957
| elevation_max_point = [[Tai Mo Shan]]
| elevation_min_m = 0
| elevation_min_point = [[South China Sea]]
| population_estimate = 7,482,500<ref name="population">{{harvnb|Monthly Statistics for June|2019|p=4}}.</ref>
| population_census = 
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 102nd
| population_census_year = 
| population_density_km2 = 6,777<ref>{{harvnb|Population By-Census|2016|p=34}}.</ref>
| population_density_sq_mi = 17,024 <!-- Do not remove as per WP:MOSNUM -->
| population_density_rank = 4th
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $490.880 billion<ref name="IMFWEOHK">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=13&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=532&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=17 October 2019 }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_rank = 44th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $64,928<ref name="IMFWEOHK"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 10th
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $372.989 billion<ref name="IMFWEOHK"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_rank = 35th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $49,334<ref name="IMFWEOHK"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 16th
| Gini = 53.9 <!-- number only --><!--- DO NOT USE CIA World Factbook. The Gini index is a parameter in calculating the HDI so the Gini index and the HDI should be from the same source, i.e. Human Development Report 2009. --->
| Gini_year = 2016
| Gini_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="GiniRef">{{harvnb|Household Income Distribution|2016|p=7}}.</ref>
| HDI = 0.933 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{harvnb|UN Human Development Indices and Indicators|2018|p=22}}.</ref>
| HDI_rank = 7th
| currency = [[Hong Kong dollar]] (HK$)
| currency_code = HKD
| timezone = [[Hong Kong Time|HKT]]
| utc_offset = +08:00
| date_format = dd-mm-yyyy<br />yyyy年mm月dd日
| electricity = 220 V–50 Hz
| drives_on = left{{efn|Except for the [[Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge#Hong Kong Link Road|Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road]], which drives on the right.<ref>{{harvnb|Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge|2017}}.</ref>}}
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Hong Kong|+852]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Vehicle registration plates of China#Cross-border with Hong Kong and Macau|License plate prefixes]]
| blank_info_sec1 = 粤Z (cross-boundary vehicles only)
| blank7_name_sec1 = Abbreviation
| blank7_info_sec1 = HK / {{zh|c={{linktext|港}} |labels=no}}
| iso_code = {{hlist|[[ISO 3166-2:HK|HK]]|[[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-HK]]}}
| cctld = {{hlist|[[.hk]]|[[.香港]]}}
}}

An '''Hong Kong''' (Intsik: 香港;) saro sa duwang espesyal na ronang administratibo kan [[Republikang Popular kan Tsina]], an saro pa kaini iyo an [[Macau]]. Namumugtak sa kosang habagatan kan [[Tsina]], asin nalilikosan kan Pearl River Delta saka kan Dagat Habagatan nin Tsina, ini bantog sa hararom niyang pantalan asin halawig na skyline. An Hong Kong saro sa pinakadusok sa populasyon sa kinaban asin igwa ining hiwas na 1,104 km2 (426 sq mi), may nageerok igding 7 milyon katawo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistics_by_subject/index.jsp?subjectID=1&charsetID=1&displayMode=T |access-date=2011-07-15 |archive-date=2008-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519100835/http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistics_by_subject/index.jsp?subjectID=1&charsetID=1&displayMode=T |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Nubenta pursyento kan namamanwaan mga etnikong Intsik, an 5% hale sa ibang grupo.<ref name="censtatd">{{cite web|url=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/Content_810/geog.pdf
  |title=Geography and Climate, Hong Kong
  |accessdate=10 January 2007
  |publisher=Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government}}</ref>An Intsik na Han na iyo an mayoriya, kadaklan gikan mansana sa mga siyudad nin [[Guangzhou]] asin [[Taishan]], na sakop kan probinsyang [[Guangdong]].<ref name="census1">{{cite web
  |url=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistical_tables/index.jsp?htmlTableID=139&excelID=&chartID=&tableID=139&ID=&subjectID=1
  |title=Population by Ethnicity, 2001 and 2006
  |publisher=Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government
  |accessdate=4 October 2010
  |archive-date=8 December 2007
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208065844/http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistical_tables/index.jsp?htmlTableID=139&excelID=&chartID=&tableID=139&ID=&subjectID=1
  |dead-url=yes
  }}</ref> 

An Hong Kong nagin sarong kolonya kan Imperyong Briton pakatapos sana kan "Enot na Gerang Apyan" (1839-42). Dati an pagdolonan kaini limitado sana sa Isla nin Hongkong alagad pinalakbang ini sa sunod-sunod na pag'entra kan pwersang Briton sa Kowloon Peninsula, dangan sa inapod na New Territories kan taon 1898. Ini sinakop kan [[Hapon]] kan magputok an Ika-2 Gerang Pangkinaban dangan nakabalik sa kontrol kan mga Briton hanggan taon 1997. Kan taon na iyan binutsan na kan mga Briton asin ini nabalik na sa irarom kan soberania kan Popular na Republika kan Tsina. An polisya na pigpasunod igdi kan gobyernong sentral kan Tsina iyo an pagrespeto sa dating sistemang pinapasunod sa Hong Kong asin minimong interbensyon sa pagpalakaw kan gobyerno lokal dawa totoo nagkaigwang reporma pinasunod ini kan taon 2009. Palibhasa an Hong Kong haloy na napa'irarom sa sistemang Briton, an kultura igdi tagob sa impluensyang Solnopan asin an Ingles komun na nahihiling sa mga karatula asin dakul man na Intsik an tataong magtaram kan tataramon na ini huli ngane ta Ingles dati komun na ginagamit sa sistema kan edukasyon.

Sa irarom kan prinsipyong "Sarong nasyon, duwang sistema pulitika", an Hong Kong iba an ipinapasunod na sistema pulitika, asin iba mananggad kan sistema sa Kadagaan Tsina. An inapod na "Basic Law kan Hong Kong", an dokumentong konstitusyonal, na nagboboot na an Hong Kong dapat igwang "halangkaw na gayong autonomiya" sa gabos na bagay maliban sana sa panluwas na relasyones asin sa depensa militar, iyo an namomoon sa sistema pulitiko igdi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html |access-date=2011-07-15 |archive-date=2010-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729032916/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dawa ngane igwang nagkukusog na multi-partidong sistema, sarong sadit na sirkulo nin elektorado iyo an nagkokontrol kan kabanga kan lehislatura. An Komite Elektorado na binibilog nin 800 katawo iyo an napili kan Pamayo (Chief Executive) kan gobyerno.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_4.html#section_1 |access-date=2011-07-15 |archive-date=2014-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230190055/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_4.html#section_1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>^ Ghai, Yash P. (2000). Autonomy and Ethnicity: Negotiating Competing Claims in Multi-ethnic States. Cambridge University</ref>

[[Ladawan:Hong Kong Skyline Panorama - Dec 2008.jpg|center|1000px]]

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Hong-Kong Hong Kong] at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/hongkong.htm HongKong] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/index.jsp Discover Hong Kong] – Official site of the Hong Kong Tourism Board
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{tamboan}}

{{Asya}}

[[Kategorya:Hong Kong| ]]
An Hong Kong (Intsik: 香港;) saro sa duwang espesyal na ronang administratibo kan Republikang Popular kan Tsina, an saro pa kaini iyo an Macau. Namumugtak sa kosang habagatan kan Tsina, asin nalilikosan kan Pearl River Delta saka kan Dagat Habagatan nin Tsina, ini bantog sa hararom niyang pantalan asin halawig na skyline. An Hong Kong saro sa pinakadusok sa populasyon sa kinaban asin igwa ining hiwas na 1,104 km2 (426 sq mi), may nageerok igding 7 milyon katawo. . Nubenta pursyento kan namamanwaan mga etnikong Intsik, an 5% hale sa ibang grupo.An Intsik na Han na iyo an mayoriya, kadaklan gikan mansana sa mga siyudad nin Guangzhou asin Taishan, na sakop kan probinsyang Guangdong. 

An Hong Kong nagin sarong kolonya kan Imperyong Briton pakatapos sana kan "Enot na Gerang Apyan" (1839-42). Dati an pagdolonan kaini limitado sana sa Isla nin Hongkong alagad pinalakbang ini sa sunod-sunod na pag'entra kan pwersang Briton sa Kowloon Peninsula, dangan sa inapod na New Territories kan taon 1898. Ini sinakop kan Hapon kan magputok an Ika-2 Gerang Pangkinaban dangan nakabalik sa kontrol kan mga Briton hanggan taon 1997. Kan taon na iyan binutsan na kan mga Briton asin ini nabalik na sa irarom kan soberania kan Popular na Republika kan Tsina. An polisya na pigpasunod igdi kan gobyernong sentral kan Tsina iyo an pagrespeto sa dating sistemang pinapasunod sa Hong Kong asin minimong interbensyon sa pagpalakaw kan gobyerno lokal dawa totoo nagkaigwang reporma pinasunod ini kan taon 2009. Palibhasa an Hong Kong haloy na napa'irarom sa sistemang Briton, an kultura igdi tagob sa impluensyang Solnopan asin an Ingles komun na nahihiling sa mga karatula asin dakul man na Intsik an tataong magtaram kan tataramon na ini huli ngane ta Ingles dati komun na ginagamit sa sistema kan edukasyon.

Sa irarom kan prinsipyong "Sarong nasyon, duwang sistema pulitika", an Hong Kong iba an ipinapasunod na sistema pulitika, asin iba mananggad kan sistema sa Kadagaan Tsina. An inapod na "Basic Law kan Hong Kong", an dokumentong konstitusyonal, na nagboboot na an Hong Kong dapat igwang "halangkaw na gayong autonomiya" sa gabos na bagay maliban sana sa panluwas na relasyones asin sa depensa militar, iyo an namomoon sa sistema pulitiko igdi. Dawa ngane igwang nagkukusog na multi-partidong sistema, sarong sadit na sirkulo nin elektorado iyo an nagkokontrol kan kabanga kan lehislatura. An Komite Elektorado na binibilog nin 800 katawo iyo an napili kan Pamayo (Chief Executive) kan gobyerno.^ Ghai, Yash P. (2000). Autonomy and Ethnicity: Negotiating Competing Claims in Multi-ethnic States. Cambridge University

center|1000px

 Mga panluwas na takod 
 Hong Kong at Encyclopædia Britannica
 HongKong at UCB Libraries GovPubs
 Discover Hong Kong – Official site of the Hong Kong Tourism Board
 Toltolan