Chiang Kai-shek

{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[His Excellency]]<br/>[[Generalissimo]]
|name = Chiang Kai-shek
|native_name = {{nobold|蔣中正}}<br />{{nobold|蔣介石}}
|native_name_lang = zh-hant
| honorific-suffix        = {{small|[[Order of the Bath|GCB]], [[Order of Isabella the Catholic|gcYC]], [[Order of the Rajamitrabhorn|ร.ม.ภ]], [[Order of Sikatuna|GCS]], [[Philippine Legion of Honor|CCLH]], [[Legion of Merit|LOM]], [[Distinguished Service Medal (United States)|DSM]]}}
|image = File:Jiang Jieshi2.jpg
|caption = Chiang in 1940
|nationality = [[Taiwan|Republic of China]]
|office = Chairman of the [[Nationalist government|National Government of the Republic of China]]
|premier = [[T. V. Soong]]
|term_start = 10 October 1943
|term_end = 20 May 1948<br />Acting: 1 August 1943 – 10 October 1943
|1blankname = Vice Chairman
|1namedata = [[Sun Fo]]
|predecessor = [[Lin Sen]]
|successor = Himself (as President of the Republic of China)
|premier1 = [[Tan Yankai]]<br />T. V. Soong
|term_start1 = 10 October 1928 
|term_end1 = 15 December 1931
|predecessor1 = Tan Yankai
|successor1 = Lin Sen
|order2 = Chairman of the [[Military Affairs Commission]]
|term_start2 = 15 December 1931
|term_end2 = 31 May 1946
|predecessor2 = Position established
|successor2 = Position abolished
|order3 = [[President of the Republic of China]]
|premier3 = [[Yan Xishan]]<br />[[Chen Cheng]]<br />[[Yu Hung-Chun]]<br />Chen Cheng<br />[[Yen Chia-kan]]<br />[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]
|vicepresident3 = [[Li Zongren]]<br />Chen Cheng<br />Yen Chia-kan
|term_start3 = 1 March 1950
|term_end3 = <!--4/-->5 April 1975
|predecessor3 = Li Zongren (Acting)
|successor3 = Yen Chia-kan
|premier4 = [[Chang Ch'ün|Chang Chun]]<br />[[Wong Wen-hao]]<br />Sun Fo
|vicepresident4 = Li Zongren
|term_start4 = 20 May 1948
|term_end4 = 21 January 1949
|predecessor4 = Position established (himself as Chairman of the Kuomintang)
|successor4 = Li Zongren (Acting)
|order5 = [[Premier of the Republic of China]]
|term_start5 = 1 March 1947
|term_end5 = 18 April 1947
|predecessor5 = Soong Tse-ven
|successor5 = [[Chang Ch'ün|Chang Chun]]
|president6 = Lin Sen
|term_start6 = 20 November 1939
|term_end6 = 31 May 1945
|predecessor6 = Hsiang-hsi Kung
|successor6 = Soong Tse-ven
|president7 = Lin Sen
|term_start7 = 9 December 1935
|term_end7 = 1 January 1938
|predecessor7 = [[Wang Jingwei]]
|successor7 = [[H. H. Kung]]
|term_start8 = 4 December 1930
|term_end8 = 15 December 1931
|predecessor8 = T. V. Soong
|successor8 = [[Chen Mingshu]]
|order9 = [[List of leaders of the Kuomintang|Chairman of the Kuomintang]]
|term_start9 = 12 May 1936	
|term_end9 = 1 April 1938
|predecessor9 = [[Hu Hanmin]]
|successor9 = Himself as [[List of leaders of the Kuomintang|Director-General of the Kuomintang]] 
|term_start10 = 6 July 1926
|term_end10 = 11 March 1927
|predecessor10 = [[Zhang Renjie]]
|successor10 = [[Woo Tsin-hang]] and [[Li Yuying]]
|order11 = [[List of leaders of the Kuomintang|Director-General of the Kuomintang]]
|predecessor11 = Position established
|successor11 = Chiang Ching-kuo (as [[List of leaders of the Kuomintang|Chairman of the Kuomintang]])
|term_start11 = 1 April 1938
|term_end11 = <!--4/-->5 April 1975
|deputy11 = [[Wang Jingwei]]<br/>[[Chen Cheng]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1887|10|31}}
|birth_place = [[Xikou]], [[Fenghua]], Zhejiang, [[Qing dynasty]] China
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1975|4|5|1887|10|31}}<!-- (or 4 April)-->
|death_place = [[Shilin Official Residence]],<ref name="ckspres"/><ref name="ckspresen"/> [[Shilin District|Shihlin District]]<!--spelled as on the placard at CKS Memorial Hall-->, or Taipei Central Hospital,<ref name="nytcks"/> [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] (ROC)
|restingplace = [[Cihu Mausoleum]], [[Taoyuan, Taiwan]]
|spouse = [[Mao Fumei]]<br />[[Yao Yecheng]]<br />[[Chen Jieru]]<br />[[Soong Mei-ling]]
|party = [[Kuomintang]] (KMT)
|alma_mater = [[Baoding Military Academy]], [[Imperial Japanese Army Academy]] Preparatory School
|children = [[Chiang Ching-kuo]]<br />[[Chiang Wei-kuo]] (adopted)
|signature = Chiang Kaishek Signature.svg
|nickname = "Generalissimo"<br />"Red General"<ref name="Hannah Pakula 2009 346">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4ZpVntUTZfkC&pg=PA246 |title = The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the birth of modern China |first = Hannah |last = Pakula |year = 2009 |publisher = Simon and Schuster |page = 346 |isbn = 978-1-4391-4893-8 |accessdate = 28 June 2010}}</ref>
|allegiance = {{nowrap|{{flag|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republic of China}}}}
|branch = {{army|ROC}}
|serviceyears = 1911–1975
|rank = [[File:18陆军特级上将.png|40px]] [[Generalissimo]] ({{lang|zh-hant|特級上將}})
|commands =
|battles = [[Xinhai Revolution]], [[Northern Expedition]], [[Sino-Tibetan War]], [[Kumul Rebellion]], [[Soviet invasion of Xinjiang]], [[Chinese Civil War]], [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], [[Kuomintang Islamic Insurgency in China (1950–1958)]]
|awards = [[Order of National Glory]], [[Order of Blue Sky and White Sun]], 1st class [[Order of the Sacred Tripod]], [[Legion of Merit]]
|footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese<!--As per the MOS on Chinese characters ([[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/China_and_Chinese-related_articles#Should_the_Chinese_infobox_display_both_Simplified_and_Traditional_Chinese_for_all_Greater_China_and/or_Sinosphere-related_subjects,_or_should_it_only_display_the_relevant_ones_per_territory/area?]]) this needs to display both simplified and traditional characters-->
| pic = Chiang Kai-shek (Chinese characters).svg
| piccap = "Chiang Kai-shek" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
| picupright = 0.475
| t = 蔣介石 | s = 蒋介石
  | p = Jiǎng Jièshí| tp = Jiǎng Jièshíh| gr = Jeang Jiehshyr| w = Chiang<sup>3</sup> Chieh<sup>4</sup>-shih<sup>2</sup>| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Jiang Jieshi.ogg|j|iang|3|-|j|ie|4|.|shi|2}}
  | poj = Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k
  | y = Jéung Gaai-sehk| j = Zoeng<sup>2</sup> Gaai<sup>3</sup>-sek<sup>6</sup>| ci = {{IPAc-yue|z|oeng|2|-|g|aai|3|.|s|ek|6}}
  | lmz = {{IPA|tɕiã˧˥ ka˧˥ zàʔ˨˧}}
| altname = [[register name]]
| t2 = 蔣周泰 | s2 = 蒋周泰
  | p2 = Jiǎng Zhōutài| gr2 = Jeang Joutay| mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|j|iang|3|-|zh|ou|1|.|t|ai|4}}| w2 = Chiang Chou-t'ai
  | j2 = Zoeng<sup>2</sup> Zau<sup>1</sup>-taai<sup>3</sup>
  | poj2 = Chiúⁿ Chiu-thài
  | lmz2 = {{IPA|tɕiã˧˥ tsɤ˥˨ tʰa˧˥}}
| altname3 = [[milk name]]
| t3 = 蔣瑞元 | s3 = 蒋瑞元
  | p3 = Jiǎng Ruìyuán| gr3 = Jeang Ruey'yuan| mi3 = {{IPAc-cmn|j|iang|3|-|r|ui|4|.|yuan|2}}| w3 = Chiang Jui-yüan
  | j3 = Zoeng<sup>2</sup> Seoi<sup>6</sup>-jyun<sup>4</sup>
  | poj3 = Chiúⁿ Sūi-gôan
  | lmz3 = {{IPA|tɕiã˧˥ zø˩˧ɲyø˩˧}}
| altname4 = [[school name]]
| t4 = 蔣志清 | s4 = 蒋志清
  | p4 = Jiǎng Zhìqīng| gr4 = Jeang Jyhching| mi4 = {{IPAc-cmn|j|iang|3|-|zhi|4|.|q|ing|1}}| w4 = Chiang Chih-ch'ing
  | j4 = Zoeng<sup>2</sup> Zi<sup>3</sup>-cing<sup>1</sup>
  | poj4 = Chiúⁿ Chì-chheng
  | lmz4 = {{IPA|tɕiã˧˥ tsɨ˧˥ tɕʰiɲ˥˨}}
| altname5 = adopted name
| t5 = 蔣中正 | s5 = 蒋中正
  | p5 = Jiǎng Zhōngzhèng| gr5 = Jeang Jongjenq| mi5 = {{IPAc-cmn|j|iang|3|-|zh|ong|1|.|zh|eng|4}}| w5 = Chiang Chung-cheng
  | y5 = Jeung<sup>2</sup> Jung<sup>1</sup>-Jeng<sup>3</sup>| j5 = Zoeng<sup>2</sup> Zung<sup>1</sup>-zing<sup>3</sup>
  | poj5 = Chiúⁿ Tiong-chèng
  | lmz5 = {{IPA|tɕiã˧˥ tsoŋ˥˨ tsəɲ˧˥}}
}}
[[Ladawan:Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Gate e amk.jpg|thumb|Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Gate]]
Si '''Chiang Kai-shek''' (Oktobre 31, 1887 – Abril 5, 1975) sarong lider militar asin pulitiko na nagsirbeng pamayo kan Republika nin Tsina sa pag'oltan kan taon 1928 asin 1975. Bisto man siya sa pangaran na Chiang Chung-cheng (蔣中正, Jiang Zhong Zheng) o Chiang Chieh-shih (蔣介石, Jiang Jie Shi) sa Tsinong Estandarte. Siya saro man na myembrong maimpluensya sa partido Koumintang (KMT), an Partido Nasyonalista kan Tsina asin ugos na kakampi ni [[Sun Yat-sen]]. Nagin siyang Komandante kan Whampoa Military Academy, sarong akademya kan Koumintang. Siya man an nagsangle sa pwesto ni Sun Yat-sen kan an huri nagadan kan 1925. Kan 1926, si Chiang namoon sa Ekspidisyon Norte sa tuyong pagbunyog kan nasyon Tsina asin huli kaini nagin siyang lider nominal kaini. Nagsirbe siyang Chairman sa National Military Council kan gobyerno Nasyonalista kan Republika nin Tsina poon 1928 abot 1948. Si Chiang iyo man an namayo sa pakigera sa Hapon sa inapod na Ikaduwang Gerang Sino-Hapon, na iyo an teatro kan mga Insik sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban asin huli kaini nahimo niyang masaray sa kamot niya an poder kapot kan mga warlord sa suruway-suway na mga rona. Bakong arog daa ki Sun Yat-sen, si Chiang conservativo, pigbubusol mga tradisyunal na kulturang Intsik, asin pigsikwal an demokrasyang solnopan asin an nasyonalistang sosyalismong demokratiko na si Sun pigpapaorog imbes an sarong awtokratikong gobyerno.<ref>http://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=2 Kinua 24-07-15</ref><ref>http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWchaing.htm Kinua 24-07-15</ref>

Pakatapos kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban, an pwersang komunista asin an pwersa ni Chiang nagpulpogan. An pwersa ni Chiang nadaog kan mga Komunista na pinamayohan ni [[Mao Zedong]] kan taon 1949 asin napiritan an saiyang hokbo asin an mga kakampi niyang mga Nasyunalista na maghubo sa [[Taiwan]] asin  duman itogdas an sadiring gobyerno.<ref>http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections/chiang-kai-shek-diaries {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505092731/http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections/chiang-kai-shek-diaries |date=2015-05-05 }}] Kinua 24-07-15.</ref> 


==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=YkREps9oGR4C&pg=PA205&dq=It+is+not+worth+it+to+sacrifice+the+interests+of+the+country+for+the+sake+of+my+son&hl=en&ei=MgW9TNvcKsP78Abztqi1Dw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#v=onepage&q=It%20is%20not%20worth%20it%20to%20sacrifice%20the%20interests%20of%20the%20country%20for%20the%20sake%20of%20my%20son&f=false] Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. 2005. 562ng pahina.
* [http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections/chiang-kai-shek-diaries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505092731/http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections/chiang-kai-shek-diaries |date=2015-05-05 }} Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Kinua 24-07-15.



== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga presidente sa Republika nin Tsina sa Taiwan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga lider pulitika kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban]]
Si Chiang Kai-shek (Oktobre 31, 1887 – Abril 5, 1975) sarong lider militar asin pulitiko na nagsirbeng pamayo kan Republika nin Tsina sa pag'oltan kan taon 1928 asin 1975. Bisto man siya sa pangaran na Chiang Chung-cheng (蔣中正, Jiang Zhong Zheng) o Chiang Chieh-shih (蔣介石, Jiang Jie Shi) sa Tsinong Estandarte. Siya saro man na myembrong maimpluensya sa partido Koumintang (KMT), an Partido Nasyonalista kan Tsina asin ugos na kakampi ni Sun Yat-sen. Nagin siyang Komandante kan Whampoa Military Academy, sarong akademya kan Koumintang. Siya man an nagsangle sa pwesto ni Sun Yat-sen kan an huri nagadan kan 1925. Kan 1926, si Chiang namoon sa Ekspidisyon Norte sa tuyong pagbunyog kan nasyon Tsina asin huli kaini nagin siyang lider nominal kaini. Nagsirbe siyang Chairman sa National Military Council kan gobyerno Nasyonalista kan Republika nin Tsina poon 1928 abot 1948. Si Chiang iyo man an namayo sa pakigera sa Hapon sa inapod na Ikaduwang Gerang Sino-Hapon, na iyo an teatro kan mga Insik sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban asin huli kaini nahimo niyang masaray sa kamot niya an poder kapot kan mga warlord sa suruway-suway na mga rona. Bakong arog daa ki Sun Yat-sen, si Chiang conservativo, pigbubusol mga tradisyunal na kulturang Intsik, asin pigsikwal an demokrasyang solnopan asin an nasyonalistang sosyalismong demokratiko na si Sun pigpapaorog imbes an sarong awtokratikong gobyerno.http://ww2db.com/person_bio.php?person_id=2 Kinua 24-07-15http://spartacus-educational.com/2WWchaing.htm Kinua 24-07-15

Pakatapos kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban, an pwersang komunista asin an pwersa ni Chiang nagpulpogan. An pwersa ni Chiang nadaog kan mga Komunista na pinamayohan ni Mao Zedong kan taon 1949 asin napiritan an saiyang hokbo asin an mga kakampi niyang mga Nasyunalista na maghubo sa Taiwan asin  duman itogdas an sadiring gobyerno.http://www.hoover.org/library-archives/collections/chiang-kai-shek-diaries ] Kinua 24-07-15. 

Mga panluwas na takod

  Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. 2005. 562ng pahina.
   Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Kinua 24-07-15.

 Toltolan 

Kategorya:Mga presidente sa Republika nin Tsina sa Taiwan
Kategorya:Mga lider pulitika kan Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban