Tristan da Cunha
{{Short description|South Atlantic island group}}
{{About|the South Atlantic island group|the Portuguese explorer|Tristão da Cunha}}
{{Infobox dependency
| name = Tristan da Cunha
| settlement_type = [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|Constituent part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]
| linking_name = Tristan da Cunha
| image_flag = Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg
| flag_size = 130px
| flag_link = Flag of Tristan da Cunha
| image_seal = Coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha.svg
| seal_size = 80px
| seal_type = Coat of arms
| seal_link = Coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha
| motto = "Our faith is our strength"
| anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"<br /><div  
style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:U.S. Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</div>
| song = "[[Cutty Wren|The Cutty Wren]]"{{citation_needed|date=January 2025}}
| song_type = '''Territorial song'''
| image_map = Tristan Map.png
| mapsize = 290px
| map_alt = Map of Tristan da Cunha
| map_caption = Map of Tristan da Cunha
| image_map2 = {{Location map+ |South Atlantic
  |width      = 290
  |float      = center
  |caption    =
  |places     =
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=Redpoint2.svg
      |marksize=5
      |lat_deg=37 |lat_min=4 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=12 |lon_min=19 |lon_dir=W
  }}
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=BSicon lHST.svg
      |marksize=3
      |lat_deg=37 |lat_min=4 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=12 |lon_min=19 |lon_dir=W
  }}
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=BSicon lHST.svg
      |marksize=3
      |lat_deg=37 |lat_min=25 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=12 |lon_min=29 |lon_dir=W
  }}
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=BSicon lHST.svg
      |marksize=3
      |lat_deg=37 |lat_min=25 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=12 |lon_min=29 |lon_dir=W
  }}
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=BSicon lHST.svg
      |marksize=3
      |lat_deg=37 |lat_min=18 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=12 |lon_min=41 |lon_dir=W
  }}
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=Redpoint2.svg
      |marksize=5
      |lat_deg= 40 |lat_min=19 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=9 |lon_min=56 |lon_dir=W
  }}
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=BSicon lHST.svg
      |marksize=3
      |lat_deg=40 |lat_min=19 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=9 |lon_min=56 |lon_dir=W
  }}
    {{Location map~ |South Atlantic
      |mark=Location circle.svg
      |marksize=20
      |lat_deg=38 |lat_min=25 |lat_dir=S |lon_deg=11 |lon_min=20 |lon_dir=W
  }}
}}
| mapsize2 = 290px
| map_alt2 = Location of Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the southern Atlantic Ocean
| map_caption2 = Location of Tristan da Cunha archipelago (circled in red) in the southern [[Atlantic Ocean]]
| subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| established_title = First settlement
| established_date = 1810
| established_title2 = Dependency of [[Cape Colony]]
| established_date2 = 14 August 1816<ref name="Crawford1982">{{cite book |last=Crawford |first=Allan |title=Tristan da Cunha and the Roaring Forties |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_fIuAQAAIAAJ |access-date=13 August 2013 |year=1982 |publisher=Charles Skilton |page=20 |isbn=9780284985897}}</ref>
| established_title3 = Dependency of Saint Helena
| established_date3 = 12 January 1938
| established_title4 =[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha#Constitution|Current constitution]]
| established_date4 = 1 September 2009
| official_languages = [[English language|English]]
| capital = [[Edinburgh of the Seven Seas]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|37|4|3|S|12|18|40|W|type:city}}
| largest_settlement = capital
| largest_settlement_type = largest settlement
| ethnic_groups = Mostly of [[British people|British]] and [[Italian British|Italian]] descent
| demonym = Tristanian
| government_type = [[Devolution|Devolved]] [[Local government|locally governing]] [[Dependent territory|dependency]] under a [[constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]]
| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]]
| leader_title2 = [[Governor of Tristan da Cunha|Governor]]
| leader_name2 = [[Nigel Phillips]]
| leader_title3 = [[Administrator of Tristan da Cunha|Administrator]]
| leader_name3 = Philip Kendall<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tristandc.com/government/news-2023-09-26-philipkendallasi.php |title=Philip Kendall sworn-in as Tristan Administrator |first=Richard |last=Grundy |website=www.tristandc.com |access-date=2 October 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011014324/https://www.tristandc.com/government/news-2023-09-26-philipkendallasi.php |url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader_title4 = [[Tristan da Cunha Island Council|Chief Islander]]
| leader_name4 = [[Ian Lavarello]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grundy |first=Richard |title=2025 Election Day |url=https://www.tristandc.com/government/news-2025-03-05-electionday.php |access-date=2025-03-12 |website=www.tristandc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
| legislature = [[Tristan da Cunha Island Council|Island Council]]
| national_representation = [[Government of the United Kingdom]]
| national_representation_type1 = [[Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories|Minister]]
| national_representation1 = [[Stephen Doughty]]
| area_km2 = 207
| area_label2 = Main island
| area_data2 = {{cvt|98|km2|sqmi}}
| elevation_max_m = 2,062
| population_estimate = 238<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tristandc.com/population.php |title=Tristan da Cunha Population Update |first=Cynthia |last=Green |website=www.tristandc.com |access-date=28 November 2019 |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128111631/https://www.tristandc.com/population.php |url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_estimate_rank =
| population_census = 293<ref name="census2016">{{cite web |url=http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Census-2016-summary-report.pdf |title=Census 2016 – summary report |publisher=St. Helena Government |page=9 |date=June 2016 |access-date=23 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017192624/http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Census-2016-summary-report.pdf |archive-date=17 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2016
| population_density_km2 = 1.4
| population_density_sq_mi = 3.7
| population_density_rank =
| currency = [[Pound sterling]] (£)
| currency_code = GBP
| timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| utc_offset = ±00:00
| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on = left
| calling_code = +44 20 (''assigned [[Telephone numbers in Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha|+290]]'')
| postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom#British Overseas Territories|UK postcode]]
| postal_code = TDCU 1ZZ
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SH|SH-TA]]
| cctld = {{hlist|[[.sh]]|[[.uk]]}}
}}

An '''Tristan da Cunha''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|t|r|ɪ|s|t|ən|_|d|ə|_|ˈ|k|uː|n|(|j|)|ə}}), kolokyal na '''Tristan''', iyo an sarong harayuon na marhay na grupo nin mga [[Bulkan|bulkanikong]] isla sa [[Habagatan na Kadagatan Atlantiko]]. Saro iyan sa tulong minakompwestong kabtang kan [[British Overseas Territories|British Overseas Territory]] kan [[Saint Helena, Ascension asin Tristan da Cunha]], na igwa nin saiyang sadiring konstitusyon.<ref name="Constitution">{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/1751/schedule/made|title=The St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009|year=2009|website=The National Archives|access-date=5 January 2019|archive-date=11 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511202653/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/1751/schedule/made|url-status=live}}</ref>

An teritoryo kompwesto nin pig-iistaran na islang Tristan da Cunha, na igwa nin diametro na {{convert|11|km}} asin sarong area na {{convert|98|km2}}; an wildlife reserves kan [[Gough Island]] asin [[Inaccessible Island]]; asin an sadit, dai pig-iistaran na [[Nightingale Islands]]. {{As of|October 2018}}, an pangenot na isla igwang 250&nbsp;permanenteng mga nakaistar, na gabos nagdadara nin [[British Overseas Territories citizen|British Overseas Territories citizenship]].<ref name="tristandc.com">{{cite web|title=Tristan da Cunha Family News|url=https://www.tristandc.com/population.php|access-date=28 November 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121070744/https://www.tristandc.com/population.php|archive-date=21 November 2021}}</ref> Mayong nakaistar sa ibang isla, apwera sa South African personnel kan sarong weather station sa Gough Island.

Mayong [[airstrip]] sa pangenot na isla; an solamenteng paagi nin pagbyahe pasiring o paluwas sa Tristan iyo an sa baroto, anom na aldaw na byahe gikan sa [[Habagatan na Aprika]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/tristan-da-cunha-a-journey-to-the-centre-of-the-ocean|title=Tristan da Cunha: a journey to the centre of the ocean|last=Corne|first=Lucy|website=Lonely Planet|access-date=9 April 2020|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605115824/https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/tristan-da-cunha-a-journey-to-the-centre-of-the-ocean|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Toltolan==
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An Tristan da Cunha (), kolokyal na Tristan, iyo an sarong harayuon na marhay na grupo nin mga bulkanikong isla sa Habagatan na Kadagatan Atlantiko. Saro iyan sa tulong minakompwestong kabtang kan British Overseas Territory kan Saint Helena, Ascension asin Tristan da Cunha, na igwa nin saiyang sadiring konstitusyon.

An teritoryo kompwesto nin pig-iistaran na islang Tristan da Cunha, na igwa nin diametro na  asin sarong area na ; an wildlife reserves kan Gough Island asin Inaccessible Island; asin an sadit, dai pig-iistaran na Nightingale Islands. , an pangenot na isla igwang 250 permanenteng mga nakaistar, na gabos nagdadara nin British Overseas Territories citizenship. Mayong nakaistar sa ibang isla, apwera sa South African personnel kan sarong weather station sa Gough Island.

Mayong airstrip sa pangenot na isla; an solamenteng paagi nin pagbyahe pasiring o paluwas sa Tristan iyo an sa baroto, anom na aldaw na byahe gikan sa Habagatan na Aprika.

Toltolan