Martina Bergman-Österberg
'''Si Martina Sofia Helena Bergman-Österberg''' (née '''Bergman'''; Oktobre 7, 1849 – Hulyo 29, 1915)<ref name="Westrin194">Westrin, p. 194</ref> pinangaki na sarong [[Suesya|Swedish]] na maestra sa physical education asin may adobokasiya sa karapatan kan mga kababaihan na makaboto asin ginugol an saiyang pagtrabaho sa Britanya. Pakatapos makapag-adal nin dyimnastiko sa  Stockhol, siya naglipat sa London, kun saen niya minukna an enot na kolehiyo para sa mga instruktor kan physical education sa England, na kun saen babayi lamang an saiyang inako. Si Bergman-Österberg an nagpuon kan education bilang asignatura sa kurikulum kan Ingles na eskwelahan, na igwang istilo nin  Swedish na dyimnastiko  (na kontra sa modelo nin Alemana) sa ubod. Tig adbokasiya niya man an pagsulot nin  gymslips kan mga babaying nakakarawat nin isports, asin nagkawat nin pibotal na papel sa enot na pag-usbong kan netball. Siya man an may adbokasiya nin pagpalaya sa mga kababaihan, direktang hinihikayat an mga kababaihan na magbali sa isport asin edukasyon, asin pagdonar nin kwarta sa mga organisasyon sa mga katutubong Swedish sa pagpalaya sa mga kababaihan. An saiyang mga istudyante an nagmukna kan  Ling Association, na naging  Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom.

== Mga Nota asin Toltolan ==
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== Bibliyograpiya ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{citation|last=Aldrich|first=Richard|contribution=Teacher training in London|editor1-last=Floud|editor1-first=Roderick|editor2-last=Glynn|editor2-first=Sean|title=London Higher: The Establishment of Higher Education in London|edition=3rd|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|year=1998|isbn=0-485-11524-7}}
* {{cite book|title=Dictionary of British Educationists|last1=Aldrich|first1=Richard|last2=Gordon|first2=Peter|publisher=Routledge|year=1989|isbn=978-0-7130-0177-8|location=}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bloomfield|first=Anne|title=Martina Bergman-Osterberg (1849–1915): Creating a Professional Role for Women in Physical Training|journal=History of Education|volume=34|issue=5|pages=517–34|date=September 2005|issn=0046-760X|doi=10.1080/00467600500220762}}
* {{cite book|title=Women and sport: Interdisciplinary perspectives|last1=Costa|first1=D. Margaret|last2=Guthrie|first2=Sharon Ruth|publisher=Human Kinetics|year=1994|isbn=0-87322-686-0}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Donovan|first1=Mick|last2=Jones|first2=Gareth|last3=Hardman|first3=Ken|title=Physical Education and Sport: Dualism, Partnership and Delivery Provision|journal=Kinesiology|volume=38|issue=1|pages=16–27|year=2006}}
* {{cite journal|last=Fehn|first=Inger|title=Madame Bergman-Österberg 1849–1915, en bortglömd pionjär?|journal=Idrott, historia och samhälle: Svenska idrottshistoriska föreningens årsskrift|volume=5|pages=128–33|year=2000|url=http://www.ub.gu.se/kvinn/portaler/kunskap/folkbildning/mbergman.pdf|language=Swedish}}
* {{cite book|title=Advanced PE for Edexcel|last1=Galligan|first1=Frank|last2=Maskery|first2=Colin|last3=Spence|first3=Jon|last4=Howe|first4=David|last5=Barry|first5=Tim|last6=Ruston|first6=Andy|last7=Crawford|first7=Dee|date=24 October 2000|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=0-435-50643-9|location=}}
* {{cite book|title=Sport: A Critical Sociology|last=Giulianotti|first=Richard|publisher=Polity|year=2005|isbn=0-7456-2545-2}}
* {{cite book|title=Dictionary of British Women's Organisations, 1825–1960|last1=Gordon|first1=Peter|last2=Doughan|first2=David|publisher=Woburn Press|year=2002|isbn=0-7130-4045-9|location=London and Portland, OR}}
* {{cite book|title=Sporting Females: Critical Issues in the History and Sociology of Women's Sports|last=Hargreaves|first=Jennifer|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1997|isbn=0-415-07027-9|edition=3rd}}
* {{citation|last=Hargreaves|first=Jennifer|contribution=The Victorian cult of family and the early years of female sport|editor1-last=Scraton|editor1-first=Sheila|editor2-last=Flintoff|editor2-first=Anne|title=Gender and Sport: A Reader|location=Abingdon and New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|isbn=0-415-25953-3}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Jobling|first1=Ian|last2=Barham|first2=Pamela|title=The Development of Netball and the All-Australia Women's Basketball Association (AAWBBA): 1891–1939|journal=Sporting Traditions, Journal of the Australian Society for Sports History|volume=8|issue=1|date=November 1991|pages=29–48|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/SportingTraditions/1991/st0801/st0801e.pdf|access-date=2019-04-08|archivedate=2019-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408152155/http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/SportingTraditions/1991/st0801/st0801e.pdf}}
* {{cite book|title=Playing the Game: Sport and the Physical Emancipation of English Women|last=McCrone|first=Kathleen E.|publisher=Routledge|year=1988|isbn=0-415-00358-X|location=London}}
* {{cite journal|last=McCrone|first=Kathleen E.|title=Class, Gender, and English Women's Sport, c. 1890–1914|journal=Journal of Sport History|volume=18|issue=1|year=1991|pages=159–182}}
* {{cite book|title=Freeing the Female Body|last=Smart|first=Richard|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|isbn=0-7146-5088-9|editor1-last=Mangan|editor1-first=J. A.|chapter=At the Heart of a New Profession: Margaret Stanfield, a Radical English educationist|editor2-last=Hong|editor2-first=Fan}}
* {{cite journal|last=Treagus|first=Mandy|title=Playing Like Ladies: Basketball, Netball and Feminine Restraint|journal=International Journal of the History of Sport|volume=22|issue=1|date=January 2005|pages=88–105|doi=10.1080/0952336052000314593}}
* {{cite journal|last=Wallace|first=Wendy|title=The woman who made girls jump|publisher=TES Magazine|date=26 April 2002|url=http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=362829}}
* {{cite book|title=The Challenge of Change in Physical Education: Chelsea College of Physical Education – Chelsea School, University of Brighton 1898–1998|last=Webb|first=Ida M.|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn=0-7507-0976-6}}
* {{cite encyclopedia|editor=Th Westrin|encyclopedia=Nordisk familjebok|title=Österberg|url=http://runeberg.org/nfcn/0119.html|accessdate=2009-02-10|edition=2nd|year=1922|publisher=Nordic Family Book|volume=34|location=Stockholm|language=Swedish}}
* {{cite journal|last=Wicksell|first=Anna|title=En bortgången märkeskvinna: Martina Bergman-Österberg|journal=Rösträtt för Kvinnor|publisher=Landsföreningen för kvinnans politiska rösträtt|language=Swedish|url=http://www.ub.gu.se/kvinn/digtid/04/1915/15/rfkv1915_15_01_06.pdf|date=15 August 1915|volume=4|issue=15–16|page=2|access-date=8 April 2019|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172543/http://www.ub.gu.se/kvinn/digtid/04/1915/15/rfkv1915_15_01_06.pdf}}
{{refend}}
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
Si Martina Sofia Helena Bergman-Österberg (née Bergman; Oktobre 7, 1849 – Hulyo 29, 1915)Westrin, p. 194 pinangaki na sarong Swedish na maestra sa physical education asin may adobokasiya sa karapatan kan mga kababaihan na makaboto asin ginugol an saiyang pagtrabaho sa Britanya. Pakatapos makapag-adal nin dyimnastiko sa  Stockhol, siya naglipat sa London, kun saen niya minukna an enot na kolehiyo para sa mga instruktor kan physical education sa England, na kun saen babayi lamang an saiyang inako. Si Bergman-Österberg an nagpuon kan education bilang asignatura sa kurikulum kan Ingles na eskwelahan, na igwang istilo nin  Swedish na dyimnastiko  (na kontra sa modelo nin Alemana) sa ubod. Tig adbokasiya niya man an pagsulot nin  gymslips kan mga babaying nakakarawat nin isports, asin nagkawat nin pibotal na papel sa enot na pag-usbong kan netball. Siya man an may adbokasiya nin pagpalaya sa mga kababaihan, direktang hinihikayat an mga kababaihan na magbali sa isport asin edukasyon, asin pagdonar nin kwarta sa mga organisasyon sa mga katutubong Swedish sa pagpalaya sa mga kababaihan. An saiyang mga istudyante an nagmukna kan  Ling Association, na naging  Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom.

 Mga Nota asin Toltolan 

 Bibliyograpiya 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations