Vijñāna
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An '''''Vijñana''''' ([[Sanskrito]]: विज्ञान) o '''''viññaṇa''''' (Pali: विञ्ञाण) iyo an pigpapalis bilang "agimadmad", "pwersa nin buhay", 'isip", o "discernment."

An terminong vijñāna naunambitan sa kadakol na [[Upanishad]], kun saen iyan trinadusir bilang pagsabot, kaaraman, asin intelihensya.<ref name=radhak>{{cite book |last1=Radhakrishnan |first1=Sarvepalli |title=[[The Principal Upanishads|The Principal Upaniṣads]] |date=1953 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |isbn=978-81-7223-124-8 |oclc=1128028420}}</ref><ref>In ''The Principal Upanisads'', [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] has translated ''vijñāna'' by English words such as wisdom (p. 24), intellectual consciousness (p. 56), intelligence (p. 188-189 for [[Brihadaranyaka]] 2:1:16-17), knowledge (p. 200 for Brihadaranyaka 2:4:12-13), and understanding (pp. 475-476 for [[Chandogya]] 7:7:1-2).</ref>

Sa enot na apat na nikāya kan [[Sutta Pitaka]] kan Pali Cañon, an viññaṇa iyo an saro sa tulong nagsuruknongan na termino sa Pali na mapadapit sa isip, an iba iyo an [[manas]] asin [[Chitta|citta]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/vijnana-449563|title=What is Vijnana in Buddhism?|work=ThoughtCo|access-date=2017-05-07|accessdate=2023-07-12|archivedate=2019-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414021404/https://www.thoughtco.com/vijnana-449563}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.srichinmoylibrary.com/ag-70|title=Question: What is the difference between jnana and vijnana? {{!}} Sri Chinmoy Library|website=www.srichinmoylibrary.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/alaya-vijnana-the-storehouse-consciousness-449659|title=Alaya-vijnana: The Storehouse Consciousness, Source of All Experience|work=ThoughtCo|access-date=2017-05-07|accessdate=2023-07-12|archivedate=2019-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414014846/https://www.thoughtco.com/alaya-vijnana-the-storehouse-consciousness-449659}}</ref> 
An lambang saro kun minsan piggamit sa heneriko asin bakong teknikal na kahulugan kan "isip" sa pangkagabsan, asin an tulo kun minsan piggamit sa surunod-sunod tanganing magpanongod sa mga prosesong mental kan sarong tawo sa kabilugan. Alagad, daing siring an saindang pangenot na gamit.<ref>Sue Hamilton, ''Identity and Experience.'' LUZAC Oriental, 1996, pages 105-106.</ref>

== Toltolan ==
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An Vijñana (Sanskrito: विज्ञान) o viññaṇa (Pali: विञ्ञाण) iyo an pigpapalis bilang "agimadmad", "pwersa nin buhay", 'isip", o "discernment."

An terminong vijñāna naunambitan sa kadakol na Upanishad, kun saen iyan trinadusir bilang pagsabot, kaaraman, asin intelihensya.In The Principal Upanisads, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan has translated vijñāna by English words such as wisdom (p. 24), intellectual consciousness (p. 56), intelligence (p. 188-189 for Brihadaranyaka 2:1:16-17), knowledge (p. 200 for Brihadaranyaka 2:4:12-13), and understanding (pp. 475-476 for Chandogya 7:7:1-2).

Sa enot na apat na nikāya kan Sutta Pitaka kan Pali Cañon, an viññaṇa iyo an saro sa tulong nagsuruknongan na termino sa Pali na mapadapit sa isip, an iba iyo an manas asin citta. 
An lambang saro kun minsan piggamit sa heneriko asin bakong teknikal na kahulugan kan "isip" sa pangkagabsan, asin an tulo kun minsan piggamit sa surunod-sunod tanganing magpanongod sa mga prosesong mental kan sarong tawo sa kabilugan. Alagad, daing siring an saindang pangenot na gamit.Sue Hamilton, Identity and Experience. LUZAC Oriental, 1996, pages 105-106.

 Toltolan