George Washington Carver
{{Infobox person
| image              = George Washington Carver c1910 - Restoration.jpg
| caption            = Carver in 1910
| birth_date         = {{circa}} 1864
| birth_place        = [[Diamond, Missouri]], U.S.
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1943|1|5|1864}}
| death_place        = [[Tuskegee, Alabama]], U.S.
| resting_place      = [[Tuskegee University]]
| education          = [[Iowa State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Science|MSc]])
| awards             = [[Spingarn Medal]] (1923)
| signature          = Signature of George Washington Carver, from June 1922 Tuskegee Institute meteorological record.png
| signature_alt      = Geo. W. Carver
}}

Si '''George Washington Carver''' ({{circa}} 1864<ref name="gwcnps">{{cite web |url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/gwca/expanded/gwc_tour_01.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201171906/http://www.nps.gov/archive/gwca/expanded/gwc_tour_01.htm |title=About GWC: A Tour of His Life |archive-date=February 1, 2008 |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |work=[[George Washington Carver National Monument]] |quote=George Washington Carver did not know the exact date of his birth, but he thought it was in January 1864 (some evidence indicates July 1861, but not conclusively). He knew it was sometime before slavery was abolished in Missouri, which occurred in January 1865.}}</ref> – Enero 5, 1943) sarong Apro-Amerikanong [[Syensia Agrikultura|sayantist agrikultural]] asin imbentor na nagtutulod kan mga alternatibong mga pananom karibay kan gapas (cotton) asin mga ibang metodo ngani mauntok an  pagru'ru' kan  daga' .<ref name="GW Carver">{{cite web|url=https://www.livescience.com/41780-george-washington-carver.html|title=George Washington Carver|website=[[Live Science]]|date=December 7, 2013|access-date=January 16, 2019|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215120050/https://www.livescience.com/41780-george-washington-carver.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Siya saro sa prominenteng itom na sayantist kan  kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglo.

Kan siya propesor sa [[Tuskegee Institute]], si Carver nakahaman nin mga teknik kun pano mapagantad asin mapataba an daga na hustong nagparu'ru' gibo kan uru-otro'ng pagtanom nin gapas. Gusto niyang an mga parauma mag'iba naman nin pananom, arog kan [[mani]] asin [[kamote]], bilang iyo an pagkuanan nin pagkakan asin maparahay an saindang pagbuhay.<ref name="Macintosh on Carver">{{cite journal |last1=Macintosh |first1=Barry |title=George Washington Carver and the Peanut |journal=American Heritage Magazine |date=August 1977 |volume=28 |issue=5 |url=https://www.americanheritage.com/george-washington-carver-and-peanut}}</ref> An pinakapopular na 44 praktikal na boletin para sa parauma igwang 105 na resipe naggagamit nin mani. Dawa totoo dakul na mga taon naubos niya sa pagtulod kan manlaenlaen na produktong gamit an mani, mayo man kaini an nagin mabentang komersyal na paninda.<ref>{{cite book|author=Linda O. McMurry|title=George Washington Carver: Scientist and Symbol|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hlMkIgwg9KEC&pg=PA196|year=1982|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0195032055|page=196|access-date=March 4, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226055136/https://books.google.com/books?id=hlMkIgwg9KEC&pg=PA196|url-status=live}}</ref>

Maliban pa sa saiyang sibot na mapakarhay an pagbuhay kan mga parauma, si Carver lider man sa pagbusol kan inaapod na  [[environmentalism]].<ref>Mark D. Hersey (2011), [https://www.questia.com/library/120080065/my-work-is-that-of-conservation-an-environmental ''My Work Is That of Conservation: An Environmental Biography of George Washington Carver''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023133222/https://www.questia.com/library/120080065/my-work-is-that-of-conservation-an-environmental |date= 2020}}, University of Georgia Press, {{ISBN|978-0820338705}}.</ref> Siya nakaresibi nin mga onra kan  saiyang mga trabaho, kabali diyan an [[Spingarn Medal]] kan [[NAACP]]. Sa panahon na  kanigoan an rasang polarisasyon, an saiyang kabantogan lampas pa sa komunidad kan mga itom. Siya lakop na minimidbid asin inuumaw sa komunidad nin mga puti huli kan saiyang mga naginibohan asin talento. Kan 1941, an ''[[Time (magasin)|Time]]'' magasin  binansagan si Carver na "Black [[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]]".<ref name="time_article1">{{cite magazine|title=Black Leonardo Book|date=November 24, 1941|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,801330,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930090502/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,801330,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 30, 2007|access-date=August 10, 2008}}</ref>

An [[George Washington Carver sa Tuskegee Institute (pelikula)|Pelikulang de kolor ni Carver]] pigpitik kan 1937 sa Tuskegee Institute ni Apro-Amerikanong siruhanong si Allen Alexander idinugang sa [[National Film Registry]] kan [[Library of Congress]] kan 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women Rule 2019 National Film Registry|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-19-116/women-rule-2019-national-film-registry/2019-12-11/|access-date=October 5, 2020|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]|location=Washington, D.C.|archive-date=December 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211155249/https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-19-116/women-rule-2019-national-film-registry/2019-12-11/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Complete National Film Registry Listing |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/ |access-date=October 5, 2020 |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |location=Washington, D.C. |archive-date=October 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031213743/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/ |url-status=live}}</ref> An 12 minutong bidyo klip yaon si   Carver sa saiyang apartment, opisina asin laboratoryo, asin kairiba mga imahe kan siya nag'aatom sa saiyang hardin asin kan saiyang mga pintura.

==Toltolan==

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[[Kategorya:Mga Apro-Amerikanong imbentor]]
Si George Washington Carver ( 1864 – Enero 5, 1943) sarong Apro-Amerikanong sayantist agrikultural asin imbentor na nagtutulod kan mga alternatibong mga pananom karibay kan gapas (cotton) asin mga ibang metodo ngani mauntok an  pagru'ru' kan  daga' . Siya saro sa prominenteng itom na sayantist kan  kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglo.

Kan siya propesor sa Tuskegee Institute, si Carver nakahaman nin mga teknik kun pano mapagantad asin mapataba an daga na hustong nagparu'ru' gibo kan uru-otro'ng pagtanom nin gapas. Gusto niyang an mga parauma mag'iba naman nin pananom, arog kan mani asin kamote, bilang iyo an pagkuanan nin pagkakan asin maparahay an saindang pagbuhay. An pinakapopular na 44 praktikal na boletin para sa parauma igwang 105 na resipe naggagamit nin mani. Dawa totoo dakul na mga taon naubos niya sa pagtulod kan manlaenlaen na produktong gamit an mani, mayo man kaini an nagin mabentang komersyal na paninda.

Maliban pa sa saiyang sibot na mapakarhay an pagbuhay kan mga parauma, si Carver lider man sa pagbusol kan inaapod na  environmentalism.Mark D. Hersey (2011), My Work Is That of Conservation: An Environmental Biography of George Washington Carver , University of Georgia Press, . Siya nakaresibi nin mga onra kan  saiyang mga trabaho, kabali diyan an Spingarn Medal kan NAACP. Sa panahon na  kanigoan an rasang polarisasyon, an saiyang kabantogan lampas pa sa komunidad kan mga itom. Siya lakop na minimidbid asin inuumaw sa komunidad nin mga puti huli kan saiyang mga naginibohan asin talento. Kan 1941, an Time magasin  binansagan si Carver na "Black Leonardo".

An Pelikulang de kolor ni Carver pigpitik kan 1937 sa Tuskegee Institute ni Apro-Amerikanong siruhanong si Allen Alexander idinugang sa National Film Registry kan Library of Congress kan 2019. An 12 minutong bidyo klip yaon si   Carver sa saiyang apartment, opisina asin laboratoryo, asin kairiba mga imahe kan siya nag'aatom sa saiyang hardin asin kan saiyang mga pintura.

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga Apro-Amerikanong imbentor