Depresyon
{{Infobox medical condition
| name          = Depression
| image         = A man diagnosed as suffering from melancholia with strong su Wellcome L0026693.jpg
| caption       = [[Lithograph]] of a person diagnosed with [[melancholia]] and strong suicidal tendency in 1892
| alt           = 
| field         = [[Psychiatry]], [[psychology]]
| symptoms      = Low mood, aversion to activity, loss of interest, loss of feeling pleasure
| complications = 
| onset         = 
| duration      = 
| causes        = Brain chemistry, genetics, life events, medical conditions, personality<ref name="clevelandclinic">{{cite web |publisher=Cleveland Clinic |title=Depression|date=2022 |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9290-depression|access-date=9 June 2022}}</ref>
| risks         = Stigma of mental health disorder<ref name="shrivastavaA">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shrivastava A, Bureau Y, Rewari N, Johnston M | title = Clinical risk of stigma and discrimination of mental illnesses: Need for objective assessment and quantification | journal = Indian Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 55 | issue = 2 | pages = 178–82 | date = April 2013 | pmid = 23825855 | pmc = 3696244 | doi = 10.4103/0019-5545.111459 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
| diagnosis     = [[Patient Health Questionnaire]], [[Beck Depression Inventory]]
| differential  = [[Anxiety]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[borderline personality disorder]]
| prevention    = Social connections, physical activity
| treatment     = [[Psychotherapy]], [[psychopharmacology]]
| medication    = 
| prognosis     = 
| frequency     = 
| deaths        = 
}}
An '''depresyon''' iyo an sarong [[mental state]] nin hababang [[Mood (psychology)|mood]] asin aversion sa aktibidad.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016|title=NIMH » Depression Basics|url=https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/index.shtml|access-date=2020-10-22|website=www.nimh.nih.gov|archive-date=11 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611091923/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/complete-index.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Naaapektuhan kaiyan an labi sa 280 milyon katawo sa gabos na edad (haros 3.5% kan pangglobong populasyon).<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Depression|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201226072232/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression|archive-date=26 December 2020|access-date=2021-04-07|website=www.who.int|language=en}}</ref> Naaapektuhan kan depresyon kan kaisipan kan sarong tawo, gawe, pagmati, asin [[Subjective well-being|sense of well-being]].<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=de Zwart PL, Jeronimus BF, de Jonge P|title=Empirical evidence for definitions of episode, remission, recovery, relapse and recurrence in depression: a systematic review|journal=Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences|volume=28|issue=5|pages=544–562|date=October 2019|pmid=29769159|pmc=7032752|doi=10.1017/S2045796018000227|doi-access=free}}</ref> An mga tawong depressed parating nakaeksperyensya nin kawàran nin motibasyon o intereses sa, o nainaan na pleasure o kaugmahan gikan sa, mga eksperyensya na normal na nagdadara nin kaugmahan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Psychotherapy and counselling for depression|vauthors=Gilbert P|date=2007|publisher=Sage|isbn=978-1849203494|edition=3rd|location=Los Angeles|oclc=436076587}}</ref> An depressed mood iyo an sarong sintomas kan ibang [[mood disorders]] siring kan [[major depressive disorder]] asin [[dysthymia]];<ref>{{cite book|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)|author=American Psychiatric Association|publisher=American Psychiatric Association|year=2013}}{{pn|date=July 2023}}</ref> saro iyan na normal na temporaryong reaction sa mga pangyayari sa buhay, siring kan pagkawara kan sarong namumutan na; asin saro man iyan na sintomas kan pisikal na helang asin sarong side effect kan ibang drugs asin medical treatments. Posible iyan na magtampok nin kamunduan, kasakitan sa pag-isip asin konsentrasyon asin sarong signipikanteng dugang o ina sa appetite asin oras na piggugugol sa pagturog. An mga tawong nakakaekaperyensya nin depresyon posibleng magkaigwa nin pagmati nin kawàran nin paglaom asin posibleng nakaeksperyensya nin pag-iisip na maghugot. Pwede iyan na magin halipot o halawig na termino.

==Toltolan==
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An depresyon iyo an sarong mental state nin hababang mood asin aversion sa aktibidad. Naaapektuhan kaiyan an labi sa 280 milyon katawo sa gabos na edad (haros 3.5% kan pangglobong populasyon). Naaapektuhan kan depresyon kan kaisipan kan sarong tawo, gawe, pagmati, asin sense of well-being. An mga tawong depressed parating nakaeksperyensya nin kawàran nin motibasyon o intereses sa, o nainaan na pleasure o kaugmahan gikan sa, mga eksperyensya na normal na nagdadara nin kaugmahan. An depressed mood iyo an sarong sintomas kan ibang mood disorders siring kan major depressive disorder asin dysthymia; saro iyan na normal na temporaryong reaction sa mga pangyayari sa buhay, siring kan pagkawara kan sarong namumutan na; asin saro man iyan na sintomas kan pisikal na helang asin sarong side effect kan ibang drugs asin medical treatments. Posible iyan na magtampok nin kamunduan, kasakitan sa pag-isip asin konsentrasyon asin sarong signipikanteng dugang o ina sa appetite asin oras na piggugugol sa pagturog. An mga tawong nakakaekaperyensya nin depresyon posibleng magkaigwa nin pagmati nin kawàran nin paglaom asin posibleng nakaeksperyensya nin pag-iisip na maghugot. Pwede iyan na magin halipot o halawig na termino.

Toltolan