Isla nin Orchid
{{For|isla sa Florida|Isla nin Orchid (Florida)}}
{{Infobox islands
| name             = Isla nin Orchid
| native_name      = 蘭嶼
| native_name_link = 
| native_name_lang = Intsik
| sobriquet        = <!-- or |nickname= -->
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| pushpin_map             = Taiwan
| pushpin_label           = Is. nin Orchid
| pushpin_label_position  = 
| pushpin_map_alt         = 
| pushpin_relief          = yes
| pushpin_map_caption     = Isla nin Orchid sa [[Taiwan]]
| coordinates      = {{coord|22|03|N|121|32|E|type:isle|display=title,inline}}
| location         = [[Dagat Filipinas]]
| archipelago      = 
| waterbody        = 
| total_islands    = 
| major_islands    = 
| area_km2         = 45
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| elevation_m      = 552
| elevation_footnotes = 
| highest_mount    = Bukid Hongtou
| country          = Republika kan Tsina
| country_admin_divisions_title      = Township
| country_admin_divisions            = Lanyu
| country_admin_divisions_title_1    = [[County (Taiwan)|County]]
| country_admin_divisions_1          = [[Taitung County|Taitung]]
| country_admin_divisions_title_2    = 
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| languages        = 
| ethnic_groups    = [[Mga tawo nin Yami|Tao]], [[Intsik na Han|Han]]
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{{chinese |title=Kaidtong mga pangaran
|pic=File:Botel Tobago Insel (Karte 1905).jpg |piccap=An "Botel" asin "Klein Botel Tobago" sa sarong 1905 na mapa kan [[tataramon na Aleman|Aleman]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Eine Reise in das Innere der Insel Formosa |date=1905 |first=Karl Theodor |last=Stöpel }} {{de icon}}</ref>
|t={{linktext|紅頭嶼}} |s={{linktext|红头屿}}
|p=Hóngtóuyǔ<br>{{nowrap|Hóngtóu Yǔ}} |w=Hong-tou-yü<br>Hong-tou Yü |l={{nowrap|[[Red-headed barbarian|Red-Head]] Islet(s)}}<br>{{nowrap|Red [[Headland|Cape]] Islet(s)}}
|poj=Âng-thâu-sū<br>Âng-thâu Sū
|kanji={{linktext|紅頭嶼}} |hiragana={{linktext|こうとうしょ}} |romaji=Kōtōsho
}}
{{chinese |title=Mas hababang Isla nin Orchid
|pic=File:Lesser Orchid Island.jpg |piccap=Mas hababang Isla nin Orchid
|t={{linktext|小蘭嶼}} |s={{linktext|小兰屿}}
|p=Xiǎolányǔ<br>Xiǎo Lányǔ<br>Xiǎo Lán Yǔ |w=Hsiao-lan-yü<br>Hsiao Lan-yü<br>{{nowrap|Hsiao Lan Yü}} |l={{nowrap|Munting [[Orchid]] Islet}}
}}

An '''Isla nin Orchid''', bisto man sa [[#Mga pangaran|ibang pangaran]], sarong {{convert|45|sqkm|adj=on|sp=us|abbr=on}} [[halangkaw na isla|halangkaw]] na [[MGa isla kan Taywan|mga isla]] sa gamping sur-subangang baybayon kan [[Isla nin Taywan]]. Napasuway ini sa [[Batanes]] kan [[Filipinas]] sa paagi kan [[Tsanel nin Bashi]] kan [[Itiot nin Luzon]]. Piggugubyernuhan ini bilang {{nowrap|'''baryo nin Lanyu'''}} kan [[kondehan nin Taitung]], [[Taiwan]], na kun saen kabali man sa haraning {{nowrap|'''mas hababang isla nin Orchid '''}}.

==Uusipon==

===Prehistoriya===
An mga [[Mga Taywanong aborhino|aborihinal na mga tawo]] kan mga isla iyo an [[Mga tawo nin Yami|Tao]], na nag-immigrate gikan sa [[Batanes]] mga 800 taon an nakalihis.

===Dinastiyang Qing===
Enot na nagbutwa an isla sa ''surviving chart'' sa ika-17 siglo, na kun sain nabanggit ini kan mga paralayag na [[Mga tawo nin Hapon|Hapon]].

===Imperiyal na Hapon===
Sa kasagsagan kan [[Taywanong Hapon|pagrakyada sa Taywan]] kan [[imperiyal na Hapon|Hapon]], Pigdeklara kan gobyero kaini an Isla nin Kōtō bilang sarong [[etnolohiya|etnolohikal]] na lugar nin pagsaligsig na dae limitado sa pangkagabsan na publiko.

=== Republika kan Tsina ===
Pagkatapos kan [[Aldaw nin Retrosesyon|mabawi an Taywan]] kan [[Republika nin Tsina]],  pigpangasiwaan an isla bilang  nayon nin "Hong-tou-yu  kan [[Kondehan nin Taitung]] pagkatapos kan ika-19 nin Enero 1946 alagad pigmamantinir na igwang bisa an mga paghihigpit sa mga bisita sa Hapon. Nin huli ta sa mga patakarang ini, padagos kan Tao an mga tradisyunal na igwa sinda asin pigmantinir sa tanga kan [[Mga taywanong aborihino]] sa balyo kan pagtatapos kan pagbabawal sa pag-eerok asin turismo kadtong 1967.

Puon 1967, pigtugdas an mga eskwelahan sa isla dangan sapiritan an [[edukasyon sa Taywan|edukasyon]] sa [[Estandarteng Mandarin|Mandarin]]. 

Piggamit an Mas Hababang Isla nin Orchid para sa target nin pagpapraktis na pagsasanay kan [[Taiwanese Air Force]].{{when?|date=March 2019}}{{fact|date=March 2019}}

Sarong pasilidad nin imbakan nin ati-nukleyar an pigtugdok kan 1982 na mayo nin enot na konsultasyon sa mga nag-eerok sa isla.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Han Cheung|title=Taiwan in Time: Chasing away ‘evil spirits’|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2017/02/19/2003665262|accessdate=18 February 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=19 February 2017}}</ref> Nagtatanggap an planta nin ating nukleyar gikan sa tolong planta nin kusog nukleyar kan Taywan, pigpapadalagan gabos kan kagamitan nin estadong [[Kompanya nin Kusog kan Taywan|Taipower]]. Haros 100,000 na mga barelya kan ati- nukleyar na nasaray sa Lanyu complex.<ref name=orchis2002>{{cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2002_May_6/ai_85519940/ |title=Orchid Island launches new protests against nuclear waste |author= |date= May 6, 2002 |work=Asian Economic News}}</ref> Kan 2002 asin 2012,igwang mga darakulang protesta gikan sa lokal na residente, nangangapudan sa Taipower na halion an basura gikan sa isla.<ref name=tt2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/02/21/2003525985 |title=Tao protest against nuclear facility |author=Loa Iok-sin |date=21 February 2012 |work=Taipei Times }}</ref>

==Administratibong pagkakabaranga==
[[File:Lanyu Imorod Ang-thau village main street 2008.jpg|thumb|200px|An Hongtou, an tikawan kan gobyerno sa Isla nin Lanyu]]
Igwang pitong [[kagtaraid (Taywan)|mga kagtaraid]] (社) sa Nayon kan Lanyu, apat sa mga ini, adiminstratibong [[baryo (Taywan)|mga baryo]] (村):

{| class="wikitable"
!Pangaran nin Yami
! colspan=2 | Instik
!Tala
|-
! Pinyin
! Kar.
|-
| Jiayo || Yeyou || 椰油 || baryo
|-
| Jiraralay || Langdao || 朗島 || baryo
|-
| Jiranmilek || Dongqing || 東清 || baryo
|-
| Jivalino || Yeyin || 野銀 || 
|-
| Jimowrod || Hongtou || 紅頭 || baryo dangan tukawan nin nayon
|-
| Jiratay || Yuren || 漁人 || pig-bali sa Baryo nin Hongtou kan 1946
|-
| Iwatas || Yiwadasi || 伊瓦達斯 || pig-bali sa Baryo nin Yeyou kan 1940
|}

==Mga bistong tawo==
* [[Syaman Rapongan]] (Nu-Lai Shih), awtor nin Tao

==Galeriya==
<gallery>
File:Langdao.JPG|baybayon nin Langdao
File:Lanyu 8.JPG|Tradisyunal na kanoe
File:View from the Lovers Cave near Iranmeylek.jpg|Lovers' Cave, harani sa Iranmeylek
File:Coastal landscape Lan Yu, Taiwan.jpg|Mga umahan sa baybayon
File:Steamed Bread Rock (257260399).jpeg |Gapong [[Mantou]]
File:The Discarded Anti-communist Slogan in Orchid Island 2010-9-15.jpg |Gurang na kontra-komunista na slogan
File:Traditional Tao Building 2010-9-14.jpg | Tradisyunal na establishimentong Tao 
File:Yami 1900 02.jpg | Parasirang Tao kan 1900
</gallery>

==Hilingon man==
* [[Isla nin Berde, Taiwan|Isla nin Berde]] - the other offshore township of Taitung County

==Mga toltolan==
===mga pigbanggit===
{{reflist|30em}}
===Bibliyograpiya===
{{refbegin}}
* {{citation |last=Campbell |first=William |authorlink=William_Campbell_(missionary) |contribution=The Island of Formosa: Its Past and Future |title=Scottish Geographical Magazine |date=1896 |volume=Vol. 12, No. 8 |pages=385–399 |doi=10.1080/00369229608732903 }}. 
{{refend}}

==Mababasa pa lalo==
* {{citation|title=Song of Orchid Island|author=Martinson, Barry|url=https://camphorpress.com/books/song-of-orchid-island/|publisher=Camphor Press|year=2016|edition=2nd}}
* Badaiwan de Shenhua 《八代灣的神話》 (Myths from Ba-dai Bay). Taipei: Morning Star Publishing Co., 1992.—Syaman Rapongan's first book; a collection of myths and his personal reflections on contemporary Tao; divided into two parts, with the first on myths, and the second on personal reflections.
* Lenghai Qing Shenhaiyang Chaosheng Zhe 《冷海情深—海洋朝聖者》(Deep Love for Cold Sea: The Oceanic Pilgrim). Taipei: Unitas Publishing Co., Ltd., 1997.—A collection of short stories about Syaman Rapongan's life on Lanyu; the book marks the writer's constant struggles with himself and his family because he voluntarily went unemployed and devoted himself solely to the ocean as a bare-hand diver in order to explore Tao civilization and find the meaning of life. The book also marks the writer's initial identity transition from a Sinicized man to a real Tao who embraces the value of physical labor and learns to cultivate the art of story-telling. The book was the Annual Reading for 1997 by United Daily News.
* Heise de Chibang 《黑色的翅膀》 (Black Wings). Taipei: Morning Star Publishing Co., 1999.—Syaman Rapongan's first novel; it questions the future of Tao people through the characterization of four young men (Kaswal, Gigimit, Jyavehai and Ngalolog) Should they run rigorously after the tempting ‘white body’ on the land or wait patiently for the arrival of ‘black wings’ on the sea? Although this appears a rhetorical question, Syaman Rapongan reveals that the conflicts are severe and their impact profound. This novel won Wu Zhuo-liou Literary Award in 1999.
* Hailang de Jiyi 《海浪的記憶》 (Memory of the Ocean Waves). Taipei: Unitas Publishing Co., Ltd., 2002.—Another collection of short stories; divided into two parts, with the first on the countless ties between Tao and the sea (six stories), and the second on Tao's staunch fights against foreign influences. Experimenting boldly with different genre and languages, the writer combines verses with prose and juxtaposes Tao and Chinese languages. As another Taiwanese writer and critic, Song Ze-lai, points out, Syaman Rapongan deliberately defamiliarizes his language and syntax in order to praise traditional Tao values and to guide his readers, especially Tao, back to the original way of living, far from influences of Chinese culture and modern civilization.
* Hanghaijia de Lian 《航海家的臉》 (The Face of a Navigator). Taipei: INK Literary Publishing Co., 2007.—Also a collection of articles; it continues the oceanic theme but exposes more of Syaman Rapongan's personal battles with modernity or traditionality and his pursuit of prosperity or return to innocence. Calling him-self a nomadic soul, Syaman Rapongan knows there may be no end to his battle. His course is a romantic one, without any definite plan. Nor will his beloved sea offer any answer or guidance. Nevertheless, consolation can be found in sweet solitude and family understanding. Syaman Rapongan's first attempt at trans-Pacific navigation with a Japanese captain and five Indonesian crew members is also included here.
* Lao Hairen 《老海人》 (Old Ama Divers). Taipei: INK Literary Publishing Co., Ltd., 2009.—Syaman Rapongan's second novel; highly praised and awarded (The Wu Lu-chin Prize for Essays, Chiu Ko Publishing Co. Annual Selection in 2006). Instead of following the previous semi-biographical direction, Syaman Rapongan focuses on three outcasts on his island, Ngalomirem, Tagangan and Zomagpit, whose pretty names fail to bring them pretty lives. Ngalomiren is regarded as a psychopath, Tagangan a miserable student though a brilliant octopus-catcher, and Zomagpit a hopeless drunkard. Through these figures, Syaman Rapongan portrays how Tao society stumbles between traditionality and modernity, and how broken the society has become in both material and mental terms as its humble and simple way becomes recognized again. In spite of a slight hope for reconciliation, this way back to the humble and simple Tao world is arduous, sometimes painful, and fully filled with regrets.

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{commons category|Lanyu Township, Taitung}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090726225716/http://www.uga.edu/~asian-lp/jpn_html/yami/chpt.1.html Taiwan Aborigine Monograph Series 2]
*[http://indigenous.pristine.net/perspectives/lanyu/index_en.html Taipei Multicultural Arts Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207032223/http://indigenous.pristine.net/perspectives/lanyu/index_en.html |date=2012-02-07 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101003155747/http://www.thewildeast.net/news/2010/06/cultural-survival-on-taiwan%E2%80%99s-orchid-island/ Cultural Survival on Orchid Island]
*[https://lanyu.land Pirang mga impormasyon asin mga ladawan kan isla]
*[http://gptaiwan.yam.org.tw/english_version/nk_dump.html Taipower, North Korea strike accord on nuke waste storage]
*[http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/387-8/orchid.html Orchid Island: Taiwan's nuclear dumpsite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206013459/http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/387-8/orchid.html |date=2012-02-06 }}
*[http://reading.udn.com/act/syaman/index-en.html Syaman Rapongan, Taiwan's Ocean Literature Writer]
*[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-15182502 BBC News: Taiwan's paradise island fights to save its identity]
*[http://www.erenlai.com/en/focus/2011-focus/the-pacific-culture-of-taiwan/item/4132-a-subaqueous-loner-syaman-rapongan.html A subaqueous loner — Syaman Rapongan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408114849/http://www.erenlai.com/en/focus/2011-focus/the-pacific-culture-of-taiwan/item/4132-a-subaqueous-loner-syaman-rapongan.html |date=2019-04-08 }}

{{poon}}

[[Kategorya:Mga isla kan Taywan]]
An Isla nin Orchid, bisto man sa ibang pangaran, sarong  halangkaw na mga isla sa gamping sur-subangang baybayon kan Isla nin Taywan. Napasuway ini sa Batanes kan Filipinas sa paagi kan Tsanel nin Bashi kan Itiot nin Luzon. Piggugubyernuhan ini bilang  kan kondehan nin Taitung, Taiwan, na kun saen kabali man sa haraning .

Uusipon

Prehistoriya
An mga aborihinal na mga tawo kan mga isla iyo an Tao, na nag-immigrate gikan sa Batanes mga 800 taon an nakalihis.

Dinastiyang Qing
Enot na nagbutwa an isla sa surviving chart sa ika-17 siglo, na kun sain nabanggit ini kan mga paralayag na Hapon.

Imperiyal na Hapon
Sa kasagsagan kan pagrakyada sa Taywan kan Hapon, Pigdeklara kan gobyero kaini an Isla nin Kōtō bilang sarong etnolohikal na lugar nin pagsaligsig na dae limitado sa pangkagabsan na publiko.

 Republika kan Tsina 
Pagkatapos kan mabawi an Taywan kan Republika nin Tsina,  pigpangasiwaan an isla bilang  nayon nin "Hong-tou-yu  kan Kondehan nin Taitung pagkatapos kan ika-19 nin Enero 1946 alagad pigmamantinir na igwang bisa an mga paghihigpit sa mga bisita sa Hapon. Nin huli ta sa mga patakarang ini, padagos kan Tao an mga tradisyunal na igwa sinda asin pigmantinir sa tanga kan Mga taywanong aborihino sa balyo kan pagtatapos kan pagbabawal sa pag-eerok asin turismo kadtong 1967.

Puon 1967, pigtugdas an mga eskwelahan sa isla dangan sapiritan an edukasyon sa Mandarin. 

Piggamit an Mas Hababang Isla nin Orchid para sa target nin pagpapraktis na pagsasanay kan Taiwanese Air Force.

Sarong pasilidad nin imbakan nin ati-nukleyar an pigtugdok kan 1982 na mayo nin enot na konsultasyon sa mga nag-eerok sa isla. Nagtatanggap an planta nin ating nukleyar gikan sa tolong planta nin kusog nukleyar kan Taywan, pigpapadalagan gabos kan kagamitan nin estadong Taipower. Haros 100,000 na mga barelya kan ati- nukleyar na nasaray sa Lanyu complex. Kan 2002 asin 2012,igwang mga darakulang protesta gikan sa lokal na residente, nangangapudan sa Taipower na halion an basura gikan sa isla.

Administratibong pagkakabaranga
thumb|200px|An Hongtou, an tikawan kan gobyerno sa Isla nin Lanyu
Igwang pitong mga kagtaraid (社) sa Nayon kan Lanyu, apat sa mga ini, adiminstratibong mga baryo (村):

Pangaran nin Yami InstikTala Pinyin Kar. Jiayo  Yeyou  椰油  baryo Jiraralay  Langdao  朗島  baryo Jiranmilek  Dongqing  東清  baryo Jivalino  Yeyin  野銀   Jimowrod  Hongtou  紅頭  baryo dangan tukawan nin nayon Jiratay  Yuren  漁人  pig-bali sa Baryo nin Hongtou kan 1946 Iwatas  Yiwadasi  伊瓦達斯  pig-bali sa Baryo nin Yeyou kan 1940

Mga bistong tawo
 Syaman Rapongan (Nu-Lai Shih), awtor nin Tao

Galeriya

Hilingon man
 Isla nin Berde - the other offshore township of Taitung County

Mga toltolan
mga pigbanggit

Bibliyograpiya

 . 

Mababasa pa lalo
 
 Badaiwan de Shenhua 《八代灣的神話》 (Myths from Ba-dai Bay). Taipei: Morning Star Publishing Co., 1992.—Syaman Rapongan's first book; a collection of myths and his personal reflections on contemporary Tao; divided into two parts, with the first on myths, and the second on personal reflections.
 Lenghai Qing Shenhaiyang Chaosheng Zhe 《冷海情深—海洋朝聖者》(Deep Love for Cold Sea: The Oceanic Pilgrim). Taipei: Unitas Publishing Co., Ltd., 1997.—A collection of short stories about Syaman Rapongan's life on Lanyu; the book marks the writer's constant struggles with himself and his family because he voluntarily went unemployed and devoted himself solely to the ocean as a bare-hand diver in order to explore Tao civilization and find the meaning of life. The book also marks the writer's initial identity transition from a Sinicized man to a real Tao who embraces the value of physical labor and learns to cultivate the art of story-telling. The book was the Annual Reading for 1997 by United Daily News.
 Heise de Chibang 《黑色的翅膀》 (Black Wings). Taipei: Morning Star Publishing Co., 1999.—Syaman Rapongan's first novel; it questions the future of Tao people through the characterization of four young men (Kaswal, Gigimit, Jyavehai and Ngalolog) Should they run rigorously after the tempting ‘white body’ on the land or wait patiently for the arrival of ‘black wings’ on the sea? Although this appears a rhetorical question, Syaman Rapongan reveals that the conflicts are severe and their impact profound. This novel won Wu Zhuo-liou Literary Award in 1999.
 Hailang de Jiyi 《海浪的記憶》 (Memory of the Ocean Waves). Taipei: Unitas Publishing Co., Ltd., 2002.—Another collection of short stories; divided into two parts, with the first on the countless ties between Tao and the sea (six stories), and the second on Tao's staunch fights against foreign influences. Experimenting boldly with different genre and languages, the writer combines verses with prose and juxtaposes Tao and Chinese languages. As another Taiwanese writer and critic, Song Ze-lai, points out, Syaman Rapongan deliberately defamiliarizes his language and syntax in order to praise traditional Tao values and to guide his readers, especially Tao, back to the original way of living, far from influences of Chinese culture and modern civilization.
 Hanghaijia de Lian 《航海家的臉》 (The Face of a Navigator). Taipei: INK Literary Publishing Co., 2007.—Also a collection of articles; it continues the oceanic theme but exposes more of Syaman Rapongan's personal battles with modernity or traditionality and his pursuit of prosperity or return to innocence. Calling him-self a nomadic soul, Syaman Rapongan knows there may be no end to his battle. His course is a romantic one, without any definite plan. Nor will his beloved sea offer any answer or guidance. Nevertheless, consolation can be found in sweet solitude and family understanding. Syaman Rapongan's first attempt at trans-Pacific navigation with a Japanese captain and five Indonesian crew members is also included here.
 Lao Hairen 《老海人》 (Old Ama Divers). Taipei: INK Literary Publishing Co., Ltd., 2009.—Syaman Rapongan's second novel; highly praised and awarded (The Wu Lu-chin Prize for Essays, Chiu Ko Publishing Co. Annual Selection in 2006). Instead of following the previous semi-biographical direction, Syaman Rapongan focuses on three outcasts on his island, Ngalomirem, Tagangan and Zomagpit, whose pretty names fail to bring them pretty lives. Ngalomiren is regarded as a psychopath, Tagangan a miserable student though a brilliant octopus-catcher, and Zomagpit a hopeless drunkard. Through these figures, Syaman Rapongan portrays how Tao society stumbles between traditionality and modernity, and how broken the society has become in both material and mental terms as its humble and simple way becomes recognized again. In spite of a slight hope for reconciliation, this way back to the humble and simple Tao world is arduous, sometimes painful, and fully filled with regrets.

Mga panluwas na takod

Taiwan Aborigine Monograph Series 2
Taipei Multicultural Arts Group 
Cultural Survival on Orchid Island
Pirang mga impormasyon asin mga ladawan kan isla
Taipower, North Korea strike accord on nuke waste storage
Orchid Island: Taiwan's nuclear dumpsite 
Syaman Rapongan, Taiwan's Ocean Literature Writer
BBC News: Taiwan's paradise island fights to save its identity
A subaqueous loner — Syaman Rapongan 

Kategorya:Mga isla kan Taywan