Sofia
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = 
| official_name                   = Sofia
| native_name                     = София
| settlement_type                 = [[Syudad]]
| image_skyline                   = {{nowrap|<!--
    -->[[File:Sofia skyline.jpg|300px]]<br/><!--
    -->{{Css Image Crop|Image =1-Sofia-parliament-square-ifb.JPG |bSize = 300|cWidth = 300|cHeight = 100|oTop = 30 |Location = center}}<!--
    -->[[File:Party House by night, Sofia (by Pudelek, cropped by ArionEstar).JPG|150px]]<!--
    --><br/><!--
    -->}}
| image_caption                   = '''enot na raya''': Skyline gikan sa Nasyunal na Palasyo kan Kultura<br/>'''Ikaduwang raya''': National Assembly Square ([[Monument to the Tsar Liberator]], [[National Assembly (Bulgaria)|National Assembly]], [[Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia|Alexander Nevsky Cathedral]])<br/>'''ikatulong raya: [[Largo, Sofia|Largo]]; [[Nasyunal na Palasyo kan Kultura]]
| image_flag                      = BG Sofia flag.svg
| image_shield                    = BG_Sofia_coa.svg
| image_blank_emblem              = 
| blank_emblem_type               = <!-- defaults to Logo -->
| blank_emblem_size               = 
| blank_emblem_alt                = 
| blank_emblem_link               = 
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = ''Minadakula, alagad dae nag-eedad''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia |title=Sofia through centuries|publisher=Sofia Municipality |accessdate=16 October 2009 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819151030/https://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia |archivedate=19 August 2009|df=}}</ref><br/><small>(Расте, но не старее)</small>
| mapsize                         = 230px
| map_caption                     = Kinamumugtakan kan Sofia sa Bulgaria
| pushpin_map                     = Bulgarya
| pushpin_relief                  = 1
| coordinates                     = {{coord|42.70|23.33|region:BG|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint                   =
| coordinates_footnotes           = 
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Nasyon]]
| subdivision_name                = {{BGR}}
| subdivision_type1               = [[Mga probinsiya kan Bulgarya|Probinsiya]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Probinsiyang Syidad nin Sofia|Syudad nin Sofia]]
| established_title               = padagos na pig-iistaran
| established_date                = puon pa kan 7000 BK<ref name="ghodsee"/>
| established_title2              = Neolitikong pag-eerok
| established_date2               = 5500–6000 BK<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2015/12/07/archaeologist-discovers-8000-year-old-nephrite-frog-like-swastika-in-slatina-neolithic-settlement-in-bulgarias-capital-sofia/|title=Archaeologist Discovers 8,000-Year-Old Nephrite ‘Frog-like’ Swastika in Slatina Neolithic Settlement in Bulgaria’s Capital Sofia – Archaeology in Bulgaria|first=Ivan Dikov · in|last=Prehistory|date=|work=archaeologyinbulgaria.com|access-date=2019-02-19|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222083234/http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2015/12/07/archaeologist-discovers-8000-year-old-nephrite-frog-like-swastika-in-slatina-neolithic-settlement-in-bulgarias-capital-sofia/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| established_title3              = Pag-eerok nin [[Mga Trasyano|Trasyano]] 
| established_date3               = 1400 BK<ref name="Marazov, Ivan 1998">Marazov, Ivan (ed.). Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Texts by Marazov, Ivan; Venedikov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander; Tacheva, Margarita. {{ISBN|9780810919921}}.</ref><ref>Popov, Dimitar (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011. {{ISBN|9789543218691}}.</ref>
| established_title4              = Administrasyong Romano
| established_date4               = 46 AD (bilang ''Serdica''){{Sfn|Sofia|2016|page=13}}
| established_title5              = Pigrakyada kan [[Krum]]
| established_date5               = 809 AD (bilang ''Sredets''){{Sfn|Sofia|2016|page=13}}
| leader_party                    = [[GERB]]
| leader_title                    = [[Lista kan mga alkalde kan Sofia|Alkalde]]
| leader_name                     = [[Yordanka Fandakova]]
| area_total_km2                  = 492
| area_urban_km2                  = 5723
| area_urban_footnotes            = <ref name="URBANISED AREAS"/>
| area_metro_km2                  = 10532
| area_metro_footnotes            = <ref name="European Metropolitan regions area">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160826083648/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=met_d3area&lang=en]</ref>
| elevation_m                     = 500–2290
| elevation_ft                    = 1640–7510
| population_total                = {{increase}} 1,238,438<ref name="population">{{cite web |title=Население по градове и пол {{!}} Национален статистически институт |url=http://www.nsi.bg/bg/content/2981/население-по-градове-и-пол |website=www.nsi.bg |language=bg}}</ref>
| population_as_of                = 2017
| population_urban                = {{increase}} 1,549,659 <ref name="Urban area populaton - Budapest">{{cite web|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en|title=Eurostat-Sofia urban area population}}</ref>
| population_metro                = {{decrease}} 1,681,592 <ref name="European Metropolitan regions" />
| population_density_km2          = 2517
| population_density_urban_km2    = 271
| population_density_metro_km2    = 160
| timezone                        = [[Oras kan Kasubangang Europeyano|EET]]
| utc_offset                      = +2
| timezone_DST                    = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = +3
| postal_code_type                = Kodigong Postal
| postal_code                     = 1000
| area_code                       = (+359) 02
| blank3_name                     = [[Mga plaka nin awto]]
| blank3_info                     = C, CA, CB
| website                         = https://www.sofia.bg/en/web/sofia-municipality/
| footnotes                       = 
}}
{{short description|An kapitolyo dangan pinakadakulang syudad kan Bulgarya}}

An'''Sofia''' (/ˈsoʊfiə, ˈsɒf-, soʊˈfiːə/ SOH-fee-ə, SOF-, soh-FEE-ə;<ref>{{citation|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=Longman|isbn=9781405881180}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Roach|first=Peter|year=2011|title=Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary|edition=18th|place=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521152532}}</ref> Bulgarian: Со́фия, translit. ''Sofiya'',<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> IPA: [ˈsɔfijə] (listen))an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang syudad sa  [[Bulgarya|Bulgaria]].  An syudad nasa may paanan kan Bukid Vitosha kan parteng sulnopan kan nasyon. Yaon sa sentro nin  Balkan peninsula, ini nasa tahaw kan Dagat na Itom asin Dagat Adriatiko, harani sa Dagat Aegeano.<ref name="tr">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xiNjOpwrTBMC&pg=PA315&dq=sofia+the+most+city+in+europe&hl=bg&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwADgKahUKEwiyi4CtpuPGAhXuFtsKHeO2B4E#v=onepage&q=sofia%20the%20most%20city%20in%20europe&f=false|title=Education in Cities|last1=Lauwerys|first1=Joseph|date=1970|publisher=Evan's Brothers|isbn=0-415-39291-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&pg=RA2-PA301&dq=sofia+center+of+the+balkan+peninsula#v=onepage&q=sofia%20center%20of%20the%20balkan%20peninsula&f=false|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology|last=Rogers|first=Clifford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780195334036|volume=1|page=301}}</ref>

<gallery> 
StGeorgeRotundaSofia.JPG|  
Sof.University~1935.jpg| 
Narsob3.jpg| 
NDK-front-view.jpg| 
NationalAssemblySquare.jpg| 
</gallery> 

==Mga Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliograpiya===
*{{cite web |ref={{harvid|NSI|2016}}|url=http://www.nsi.bg/sites/default/files/files/publications/SOFIA_2015.pdf|title=Sofia in Figures|publisher=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria|accessdate=26 October 2018|language=Bulgarian, English|date=2016}}

==Mababasa pa lalo==
* {{cite journal|last=Gigova|first=Irina|title=The City and the Nation: Sofia’s Trajectory from Glory to Rubble in WWII|work=Journal of Urban History|date=March 2011 |volume=37 |issue=2|pages=155–175}}The 110 footnotes provide a guide to the literature on the city
* {{cite web|url=http://sofia.bg/en/Sofia_in_Figures2009.pdf |title=Sofia in Figures 2009 |publisher=Regional Statistical Office of Sofia |year=2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011205615/http://sofia.bg/en/Sofia_in_Figures2009.pdf |archivedate=11 October 2011 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.alphabank.bg/130 |title=Sofia&nbsp;— 130 Years Capital |language=Bulgarian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20110128155857/http://www.alphabank.bg/130/ |archivedate=28 January 2011 }}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Sister project links|voy=Sofia}}
*{{Official website|https://www.sofia.bg/en/web/sofia-municipality/}}
* [http://www.inyourpocket.com/Bulgaria/Sofia/ Online guide to Sofia]
* [http://www.sumc.bg/en/ Official Site of Sofia Public Transport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525132226/http://www.sumc.bg/en/ |date=2010-05-25 }}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Bulgaria/Provinces/Sofia_City}}
* [http://www.stara-sofia.com/ Archival images of Sofia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064732/http://www.slideshare.net/fullscreen/johnpaull/sofia-by-night-light-a-photographic-exhibition-by-john-paull Sofia by Night Light: A Photographic Exhibition]
* [http://www.ulpiaserdica.com/index_en.html Virtual Guide to Ancient Serdica]
* [http://weather-webcam.eu/all-cams-from-sofia-vsicki-online-kameri-ot-sofia-bg-karta More than 25 live webcams from Sofia]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120712182039/http://www.world-nomad.com/vitosha-peak/ Pictures from Vitosha mountain]

{{Stub}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Sofia| ]]<!--please leave the empty space as standard-->
[[Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Europa]]
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = 
| official_name                   = Sofia
| native_name                     = София
| settlement_type                 = Syudad
| image_skyline                   = 
| image_caption                   = enot na raya: Skyline gikan sa Nasyunal na Palasyo kan KulturaIkaduwang raya: National Assembly Square (Monument to the Tsar Liberator, National Assembly, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral)ikatulong raya: Largo; Nasyunal na Palasyo kan Kultura
| image_flag                      = BG Sofia flag.svg
| image_shield                    = BG_Sofia_coa.svg
| image_blank_emblem              = 
| blank_emblem_type               = 
| blank_emblem_size               = 
| blank_emblem_alt                = 
| blank_emblem_link               = 
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = Minadakula, alagad dae nag-eedad(Расте, но не старее)
| mapsize                         = 230px
| map_caption                     = Kinamumugtakan kan Sofia sa Bulgaria
| pushpin_map                     = Bulgarya
| pushpin_relief                  = 1
| coordinates                     = 
| coor_pinpoint                   =
| coordinates_footnotes           = 
| subdivision_type                = Nasyon
| subdivision_name                = 
| subdivision_type1               = Probinsiya
| subdivision_name1               = Syudad nin Sofia
| established_title               = padagos na pig-iistaran
| established_date                = puon pa kan 7000 BK
| established_title2              = Neolitikong pag-eerok
| established_date2               = 5500–6000 BK
| established_title3              = Pag-eerok nin Trasyano 
| established_date3               = 1400 BKMarazov, Ivan (ed.). Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Texts by Marazov, Ivan; Venedikov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander; Tacheva, Margarita. .Popov, Dimitar (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011. .
| established_title4              = Administrasyong Romano
| established_date4               = 46 AD (bilang Serdica)
| established_title5              = Pigrakyada kan Krum
| established_date5               = 809 AD (bilang Sredets)
| leader_party                    = GERB
| leader_title                    = Alkalde
| leader_name                     = Yordanka Fandakova
| area_total_km2                  = 492
| area_urban_km2                  = 5723
| area_urban_footnotes            = 
| area_metro_km2                  = 10532
| area_metro_footnotes            = 
| elevation_m                     = 500–2290
| elevation_ft                    = 1640–7510
| population_total                =  1,238,438
| population_as_of                = 2017
| population_urban                =  1,549,659 
| population_metro                =  1,681,592 
| population_density_km2          = 2517
| population_density_urban_km2    = 271
| population_density_metro_km2    = 160
| timezone                        = EET
| utc_offset                      = +2
| timezone_DST                    = EEST
| utc_offset_DST                  = +3
| postal_code_type                = Kodigong Postal
| postal_code                     = 1000
| area_code                       = (+359) 02
| blank3_name                     = Mga plaka nin awto
| blank3_info                     = C, CA, CB
| website                         = https://www.sofia.bg/en/web/sofia-municipality/
| footnotes                       = 
}}

AnSofia' (/ˈsoʊfiə, ˈsɒf-, soʊˈfiːə/ SOH-fee-ə, SOF-, soh-FEE-ə; Bulgarian: Со́фия, translit. Sofiya'', IPA: [ˈsɔfijə] (listen))an kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang syudad sa  Bulgaria.  An syudad nasa may paanan kan Bukid Vitosha kan parteng sulnopan kan nasyon. Yaon sa sentro nin  Balkan peninsula, ini nasa tahaw kan Dagat na Itom asin Dagat Adriatiko, harani sa Dagat Aegeano.

 

Mga Toltolan

Bibliograpiya

Mababasa pa lalo
 The 110 footnotes provide a guide to the literature on the city
 
 

Mga panluwas na takod

 Online guide to Sofia
 Official Site of Sofia Public Transport 

 Archival images of Sofia
 Sofia by Night Light: A Photographic Exhibition
 Virtual Guide to Ancient Serdica
 More than 25 live webcams from Sofia
 Pictures from Vitosha mountain

 
Kategorya:Mga kapitolyo sa Europa