Lingua franca
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{other uses}}{{Short description|languages used to facilitate trade between groups without a common native language}}
[[File:Trilingual Chinese-Malay-English text from 1839.jpg|thumb|1839 – Trilinguwal Intsik–Malayo–Ingles na tekstong– [[tataramon na Malay|Malay]] na lingua franca sa bilog na [[Itiot nin Malaka]], kaiba an mga baybayon kan [[Rawis nin Malay]] (ngunyan sa Malaysia) dangan sa subangan na baybayon kan [[Sumatra]] (ngunyan sa Indonesya), asin naitugdas bilang sarong katutubong tataramon kan parte kan sulnupan na baybayon nin  [[Sarawak]] asin [[Sulnupan na Kalimantan]] sa [[Borneo]].]]

An '''lingua franca''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-Lingua franca-pronunciation.ogg|ˌ|l|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|w|ə|_|ˈ|f|r|æ|ŋ|k|ə}}; {{literal translation|Frankish tongue}}),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/lingua-franca |title=lingua franca – definition of lingua franca in English from the Oxford dictionary |publisher=Oxforddictionaries.com |accessdate=18 June 2015 |archive-date=21 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621001336/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/lingua-franca |dead-url=yes }}</ref> bisto man sa '''tulay na tataramon''', '''karaniwang tataramon''', '''pankalakal na tataramon''', '''''auxiliary language'', behikular na tataramon''', o '''takod na tataramon''', sarong tataramon o [[diyalekto]] na pansistematikal na  piggagamit tanganing magibo nin komunikasyon na posible sa tanga kan mga grupo nin mga tawo na dae naiheras an sarong [[FEnot na tataramon|katutubong tataramon]] o diyalekto, partikularmente pag ini sarong ikatolong tataramon na naiiba gikan sa parehas na nagtatararam nin mga katutubong tataramon.<ref>Viacheslav A. Chirikba, "The problem of the Caucasian Sprachbund" in Pieter Muysken, ed., ''From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics'', 2008, p. 31. {{ISBN|90-272-3100-1}}</ref>

== Mababasa pa lalo==
*{{cite book |last=Hall |first=R.A. Jr. |date=1966 |title=Pidgin and Creole Languages |url= |location= |publisher= Cornell University Press |page= |isbn= 0-8014-0173-9|author-link= }}
*{{cite book |last=Heine |first=Bernd  |date=1970 |title=Status and Use of African Lingua Francas |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=3-8039-0033-6 |author-link= }}
*{{cite book |last=Kahane |first=Henry Romanos |date= 1958|title= The Lingua Franca in the Levant|url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link= }}
*{{cite book |last= Melatti|first=Julio Cezar |date=1983 |title=Índios do Brasil |url= |location= São Paulo|publisher=Hucitec Press |edition= 48|isbn= |author-link= }}
*{{cite book |last= Ostler|first=Nicholas  |date=2005 |title= Empires of the Word|url= |location=London |publisher=Harper |page= |isbn=978-0-00-711871-7 |author-link= }}
*{{cite book |last= Ostler|first=Nicholas  |date=2010 |title=The Last Lingua Franca |url= |location=New York |publisher=Walker  |page= |isbn= 978-0-8027-1771-9|author-link= }}

== Mga tololan ==
{{Reflist}}

==Mga panluwas n takod ==
{{Sister project links 
<!-- Configuration parameters. Do not leave empty; populate, or remove -->
 |1= |collapsible= |display=Lingua franca |position= |style=
<!-- Specify "no" to exclude the corresponding project: -->
 |wikt=Lingua franca |c=Lingua franca |commonscat=no |n=no |q=no |s=no |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=Q80839
}}
* {{citeweb | url= http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/lingua-franca.html | title= English – the universal language on the Internet? | access-date= 11 May 2019 | archive-date= 25 September 2006 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060925132620/http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/lingua-franca.html | dead-url= yes }}
* {{citeweb | url= http://www.italica.rai.it/principali/lingua/bruni/lezioni/f_lll5.htm | title= ''Lingua franca del Mediterraneo o Sabir'' of professor Francesco Bruni (in Italian) | access-date= 11 May 2019 | archive-date= 28 March 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090328135757/http://www.italica.rai.it/principali/lingua/bruni/lezioni/f_lll5.htm | dead-url= unfit }}
* {{citeweb | url= http://www.uwm.edu/~corre/franca/edition3/texts.html | title= Sample texts | access-date= 11 May 2019 | archive-date= 9 April 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090409122609/http://www.uwm.edu/~corre/franca/edition3/texts.html | dead-url= unfit }} from [[Juan del Encina]], ''Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme'', [[Carlo Goldoni]]'s ''L'Impresario da Smyrna'', Diego de Haedo and other sources
* {{citeweb | url= https://pantherfile.uwm.edu/corre/www/franca/go.html | title= An introduction to the original Mediterranean Lingua Franca | access-date= 11 May 2019 | archive-date= 8 April 2010 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100408100852/https://pantherfile.uwm.edu/corre/www/franca/go.html | dead-url= yes }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lingua Franca}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Tataramon]]
An lingua franca (; ), bisto man sa tulay na tataramon, karaniwang tataramon, pankalakal na tataramon, auxiliary language, behikular na tataramon, o takod na tataramon, sarong tataramon o diyalekto na pansistematikal na  piggagamit tanganing magibo nin komunikasyon na posible sa tanga kan mga grupo nin mga tawo na dae naiheras an sarong katutubong tataramon o diyalekto, partikularmente pag ini sarong ikatolong tataramon na naiiba gikan sa parehas na nagtatararam nin mga katutubong tataramon.Viacheslav A. Chirikba, "The problem of the Caucasian Sprachbund" in Pieter Muysken, ed., From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics, 2008, p. 31. 

 Mababasa pa lalo

 Mga tololan 

Mga panluwas n takod 

 
 
  from Juan del Encina, Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, Carlo Goldoni's L'Impresario da Smyrna, Diego de Haedo and other sources
 

Kategorya:Mga Tataramon