Mubah
{{Italic title}}
An '''''Mubāḥ''''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: مباح) iyo an katagang Arabiko na nangangahulogan na "tinotogotan",<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic|author=Hans Wehr, J. Milton Cowan|publisher=Spoken Language Services|year=1976|edition=3rd|page=81}}</ref> na igwa nin teknikal na mga gamit sa [[Sharia|Islamic law]].

Sa [[uṣūl al-fiqh]] (''mga prinsipyo kan Islamikong jurisprudence''), ''mubāḥ'' iyo an saro sa limang grado nin pagtogot ([[ahkam]]):

# {{transl|ar|[[farḍ]]/wājib}} ({{lang|ar|واجب / فرض}}) - kompulsoryo, obligatoryo
# {{transl|ar|[[mustaḥabb]]/mandūb}} ({{lang|ar|مستحب}}) - rekomendado
# {{transl|ar|[[mubāḥ]]}} ({{lang|ar|مباح}}) - neutral, bakong imbwelto an paghusga kan Diyos
# {{transl|ar|[[makrūh]]}} ({{lang|ar|مكروه}}) - hinahaboan, reprehensible
# {{transl|ar|[[ḥarām]]/maḥzūr}} ({{lang|ar|محظور / حرام}}) - ipinapangalad

An Mubah komun na pinagpalis bilang "neutral",<ref name="vikor">{{cite encyclopedia|first=Knut S.|last=Vikør|title=Sharīʿah|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics|publisher=Oxford University Press|editor=Emad El-Din Shahin|year=2014|url=http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226|access-date=2017-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604214623/http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226|archive-date=2014-06-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hallaq">{{cite book|title=Sharī'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations|author=Wael B. Hallaq|publisher=Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition)|year=2009|page=Loc. 2160|author-link=Wael Hallaq}}</ref> "indifferent"<ref name="baber">{{cite encyclopedia|author=Baber Johansen|title=Islamic Law. Legal and Ethical Qualifications|encyclopedia=The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195134056.001.0001/acref-9780195134056-e-424|editor=Stanley N. Katz|url-access=subscription}}</ref> o "(merely) permitted".<ref name="baber" /><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam|title=Halal|editor=Juan Eduardo Campo|publisher=Infobase Publishing|year=2009|page=284}}</ref> Ini nanonongod sa aksyon na bakong [[Fard|mandatoryo]], [[Mustahabb|rekomendado]], [[Makruh|reprehensible]] o [[Haram|ipinapangalad]], asin imbwelto an daing paghusga gikan sa [[Diyos sa Islam|Diyos]].<ref name="vikor" /> Assigning acts sa legal na kategoryo ini reflects an sarong deliberate na pagpili imbes na an oversight sa parte kan jurists.<ref name="hallaq" />

Sa Islamikong property ley, an termino na ''mubāḥ'' nanonongod sa mga bagay na mayo nin kagsadiri. Kaagid ini kan konsepto ''[[res nullius]]'' na ginamit sa Romanong ley asin common law.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Ersilia Francesca|title=Possession. Yad in Islamic Law|encyclopedia=The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195134056.001.0001/acref-9780195134056-e-642|editor=Stanley N. Katz|url-access=subscription}}</ref>

== Toltolan ==
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An Mubāḥ (Arabic: مباح) iyo an katagang Arabiko na nangangahulogan na "tinotogotan", na igwa nin teknikal na mga gamit sa Islamic law.

Sa uṣūl al-fiqh (mga prinsipyo kan Islamikong jurisprudence), mubāḥ iyo an saro sa limang grado nin pagtogot (ahkam):

  () - kompulsoryo, obligatoryo
  () - rekomendado
  () - neutral, bakong imbwelto an paghusga kan Diyos
  () - hinahaboan, reprehensible
  () - ipinapangalad

An Mubah komun na pinagpalis bilang "neutral", "indifferent" o "(merely) permitted". Ini nanonongod sa aksyon na bakong mandatoryo, rekomendado, reprehensible o ipinapangalad, asin imbwelto an daing paghusga gikan sa Diyos. Assigning acts sa legal na kategoryo ini reflects an sarong deliberate na pagpili imbes na an oversight sa parte kan jurists.

Sa Islamikong property ley, an termino na mubāḥ nanonongod sa mga bagay na mayo nin kagsadiri. Kaagid ini kan konsepto res nullius na ginamit sa Romanong ley asin common law.

 Toltolan