Gamgam
[[ladawan:Bird Diversity 2013.png|300px|thumb|Mga gamgam napipisan sa iba-ibang [[Order]]]]

An mga '''gamgam''' (Aves) iyo idtong mga balukagon, duwang-bitisan asin naghihilomlom-sugok na mga [[hayop]]; sinda napipisan sa inaapod na mga vertebrates. An mga ini iyo an may dakol na sarì na nabubuhay, mala ta tinatayang sinda nagbibilang sampulong ribo. An mga gamgam nasasakop kan subklaseng [[Neornithes]], nabubuhay warak nanggad sa kinaban asin may tamanyong napoon sa sadit-sadit na nasukol 5 [[sentimetro]] (2 [[pulgada]]) sana arog kan inaapod na [[Bee Hummingbird]] abot sa dakulang gamgam na inaapod Ostrich nagsusukol na 2.75 [[metro]] (9 na [[pye]]). Tinutubod na an mga gamgam nagbutwa sa panahon kan theropod [[Dinosaur|dinosaurs]] kan periodong [[Jura|Jurassic]], mga 150 [[milyon]] na taon nakaagi. 

{{Clade|style={{clade
  |label1=[[Palaeognathae]]
  |1={{clade
    |label1=Struthionimorphae
    |1=[[Struthioniformes]] ([[ostrich]]es)<ref name="Boyd">{{cite web| website=John Boyd's website |last=Boyd|first=John|year=2007|title=''NEORNITHES: 46 Orders'' |url=http://jboyd.net/Taxo/Orders.pdf |access-date= 30 December 2017}}{{unreliable source|date=January 2019}}</ref>
    |label2=[[Notopalaeognathae]]
    |2={{Clade
      |1={{Clade
        |label1=Rheimorphae
        |1=[[Rheiformes]] ([[Rhea (bird)|rheas]])
        |label2=[[Novaeratitae]]
        |2={{Clade
          |1=[[Casuariiformes]] ([[cassowaries]] & [[emu]]s)
          |2={{Clade
            |1=[[Apterygiformes]] ([[Kiwi (gamgam)|kiwi]])
            |2=†[[Aepyornithiformes]] ([[Aepyornis|elephant birds]])
             }}
           }}
         }}
      |label2=Tinamimorphae
      |2={{clade
        |1=†[[Dinornithiformes]] ([[moa]]s)
        |2={{clade
          |1=†[[Lithornithiformes]] (false tinamous)
          |2=[[Tinamiformes]] ([[tinamu]])
           }}
         }}
       }}
     }}
  |label2=[[Neognathae]]
  |2={{clade
    |label1=[[Galloanseres]]
    |1={{clade
      |label1=Gallomorphae
      |1=[[Galliformes]] (landfowl)
      |label2=[[Odontoanserae]]
      |2={{clade
        |1=†[[Odontopterygiformes]]
        |label2=[[Anserimorphae]]
        |2={{clade
          |1={{clade
            |1=†[[Vegaviiformes]]<ref name="worthyetal2017">{{cite journal | last1 = Worthy | first1 = T.H. | last2 = Degrange | first2 = F.J. | last3 = Handley | first3 = W.D. | last4 = Lee | first4 = M.S.Y. | year = 2017 | title = The evolution of giant flightless birds and novel phylogenetic relationships for extinct fowl (Aves, Galloanseres) | journal = Royal Society Open Science | volume = 11 | issue = 10 | doi = 10.1098/rsos.170975 | page = 170975 | pmid = 29134094 | pmc = 5666277 | bibcode = 2017RSOS....470975W | doi-access = free }}</ref>
            |2=†[[Gastornithiformes]] ([[Gastornis]])
             }}
          |2=[[Anseriformes]] (waterfowl)
           }}
         }}
       }}
    |label2=[[Neoaves]]
    |2={{Clade
      |label1=[[Columbea]]
      |1={{Clade
        |label1=[[Mirandornithes]]
        |1={{Clade
          |1=[[Phoenicopteriformes]] (flamingoes)
          |2=[[Podicipediformes]] (grebes)
           }}
        |label2=[[Columbimorphae]]
        |2={{Clade
          |1={{Clade
            |1=[[Mesitornithiformes]] (mesites)
            |2=[[Pterocliformes]] (sandgrouse)
             }}
          |2=[[Columbiformes]] (pigeons)
           }}
         }}
      |label2=[[Passerea]]
      |2={{Clade
        |label1=[[Otidae]]
        |1={{Clade
          |label1=[[Otidimorphae]]
          |1={{Clade
            |1=[[Cuculiformes]] (cuckoos)
            |2={{Clade
              |1=[[Otidiformes]] (bustards)
              |2=[[Musophagiformes]] (turacos)
               }}
             }}
          |label2=[[Cypselomorphae]]
          |2={{Clade
            |1=[[Caprimulgiformes]] (nightjars)
            |2={{Clade
              |1=[[Nyctibiiformes]] ([[oilbird]]s & [[potoo]]s)
              |2={{Clade
                |1=[[Podargiformes]] ([[frogmouth]]s)
                |2={{Clade
                  |1=[[Aegotheliformes]] ([[owlet-nightjar]]s)
                  |2=[[Apodiformes]] ([[hummingbird]]s & [[Swift (bird)|swift]]s)
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
             }}
           }}
        |label2=
        |2={{Clade
          |label1=[[Gruae]]
          |1={{Clade
            |1=[[Opisthocomiformes]] (hoatzin)
            |label2=[[Cursorimorphae]]
            |2={{Clade
              |1=[[Gruiformes]] (rails and cranes)
              |2=[[Charadriiformes]] (shorebirds)
               }}
             }}
          |label2=
          |2={{Clade
            |label1=[[Ardeae]]
            |1={{Clade
              |label1=[[Phaethontimorphae]]
              |1={{Clade
                |1=[[Eurypygiformes]] (sunbittern, [[kagu]])
                |2=[[Phaethontiformes]] (tropicbirds)
                 }}
              |label2=[[Aequornithes]]
              |2={{clade
                |1=[[Gaviiformes]] (loons)
                |2={{Clade
                  |label1=[[Austrodyptornithes]]
                  |1={{Clade
                    |1=[[Procellariiformes]] (albatross and petrels)
                    |2=[[Sphenisciformes]] (penguins)
                     }}
                  |2={{Clade
                    |1=[[Ciconiiformes]] (storks)
                    |2={{Clade
                      |1=[[Suliformes]] (boobies, [[cormorant]]s, etc.)
                      |2=[[Pelecaniformes]] ([[pelican]]s, [[heron]]s & [[egret]]s)
                       }}
                     }}
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
            |label2=[[Telluraves]]
            |2={{Clade
              |label1=[[Afroaves]]
              |1={{Clade
                |label1=[[Accipitrimorphae]]
                |1={{Clade
                  |1=[[Cathartiformes]] (condors and New World vultures)
                  |2=[[Accipitriformes]] (hawks, eagles, vultures, etc.)
                   }}
                |label2=
                |2={{Clade
                  |1=[[Strigiformes]] (owls) 
                  |label2=[[Coraciimorphae]]
                  |2={{Clade
                    |1=[[Coliiformes]] (mousebirds)
                    |sublabel2={{clade label|[[Cavitaves]]}} 
                    |2={{Clade
                      |1=[[Leptosomiformes]] (cuckoo roller)
                      |sublabel2={{clade label|[[Eucavitaves]]}}
                      |2={{Clade
                        |1=[[Trogoniformes]] (trogons)
                        |sublabel2={{clade label|[[Picocoraciae]]}}
                        |2={{Clade
                          |1=[[Bucerotiformes]] (hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes)
                          |sublabel2={{clade label|[[Picodynastornithes]]}}
                          |2={{Clade
                            |1=[[Coraciiformes]] (kingfishers etc.)
                            |2=[[Piciformes]] (woodpeckers etc.)
                             }}
                           }}
                         }}
                       }}
                     }}
                   }}
                 }}
              |label2=[[Australaves]]
              |2={{Clade
                |1=[[Cariamiformes]] (seriemas)
                |label2=[[Eufalconimorphae]]
                |2={{Clade
                  |1=[[Falconiformes]] (falcons) 
                  |label2=[[Psittacopasserae]]
                  |2={{Clade
                    |1=[[Psittaciformes]] (parrots)
                    |2=[[Passeriformes]] (songbirds and kin)
                     }}
                   }}
                 }}
               }}
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
     }}
   }}}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp?lang=EN&pg=home Kinua 07-04-14
* http://www.birdlife.org/ Kinua 07-04-14
* http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdbiogeography1.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304043432/http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdbiogeography1.htm |date=2007-03-04 }} Kinua 07-04-14
* http://birds.audubon.org/ Kinua 07-04-14

==Hilingon man==
*[[Goura victoria]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{poon}}

[[Kategorya:Mga gamgam sa Filipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Mga gamgam]]
An mga gamgam (Aves) iyo idtong mga balukagon, duwang-bitisan asin naghihilomlom-sugok na mga hayop; sinda napipisan sa inaapod na mga vertebrates. An mga ini iyo an may dakol na sarì na nabubuhay, mala ta tinatayang sinda nagbibilang sampulong ribo. An mga gamgam nasasakop kan subklaseng Neornithes, nabubuhay warak nanggad sa kinaban asin may tamanyong napoon sa sadit-sadit na nasukol 5 sentimetro (2 pulgada) sana arog kan inaapod na Bee Hummingbird abot sa dakulang gamgam na inaapod Ostrich nagsusukol na 2.75 metro (9 na pye). Tinutubod na an mga gamgam nagbutwa sa panahon kan theropod dinosaurs kan periodong Jurassic, mga 150 milyon na taon nakaagi. 

Mga panluwas na takod
 http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp?lang=EN&pg=home Kinua 07-04-14
 http://www.birdlife.org/ Kinua 07-04-14
 http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdbiogeography1.htm  Kinua 07-04-14
 http://birds.audubon.org/ Kinua 07-04-14

Hilingon man
Goura victoria

 Toltolan 

Kategorya:Mga gamgam sa Filipinas
Kategorya:Mga gamgam