Mustafa Kemal Atatürk


{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]<br />''[[Ghazi (warrior)|Gazi]]''
| name             = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
| image            = Ataturk1930s.jpg
| image_size       = 200px
| caption          = Atatürk kan mga 1930
| birth_name       = Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa<br />({{small|aki ni Mustafa ki Ali Rıza}})
| birth_date       = 19 Mayo 1881 ({{small|[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's personal life#Birth date|conventional]]}})
| birth_place      = [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]], [[Salonica Vilayet]], [[Ottoman Empire]] <br />({{small|now Thessaloniki, [[Greece]]}})
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1938|11|10|1881|5|19}}
| death_place      = [[Dolmabahçe Palace]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
| restingplace     = [[Ethnography Museum of Ankara|Ethnography Museum]], [[Ankara]] (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953)<br />[[Anıtkabir]], Ankara (from 10 November 1953)
| signature        = Signature of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.svg
| nationality      = [[Turkish people|Turkish]]
| party            = [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party]]
| otherparty       = [[Vatan ve Hürriyet|Motherland and Liberty]]<br />[[Committee of Union and Progress]]<br />[[Association for the Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia]] <small>(Republican People's Party after 1923)</small>
| spouse           = [[Latife Uşaklıgil]] (1923–25)
| parents          = [[Ali Rıza Efendi]]<br />[[Zübeyde Hanım]]
| relatives        = [[Makbule Atadan]] (tugang)
| order1           = 1st
| office1          = Presidente kan Turkey
| term1            = 29 Oktobre 1923 – 10 Nobyembre 1938
| primeminister1   = [[İsmet İnönü]]<br /> [[Ali Fethi Okyar]]<br />[[Celâl Bayar]]
| predecessor1     = ''Opisina tinogdas''
| successor1       = [[İsmet İnönü]]
| office2          = 1st [[Primer Ministro kan Turkey|Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly]]
| term2            = 3 Mayo 1920 – 24 Enero 1921
| deputy2          = [[Fevzi Çakmak]]
| predecessor2     = ''Opisina tinogdas''
| successor2       = Fevzi Çakmak
| order3           = 1st
| office3          = Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
| term3            = 24 April 1920 – 29 October 1923
| predecessor3     = ''opisina tinogdas''
| successor3       = Ali Fethi Okyar
| office4          = 1st [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Leader of the Republican People's Party]]
| term4            = 9 Septyembre 1923 – 10 Nobyembre 1938
| predecessor4     = ''Opisina tinogdas''
| successor4       = İsmet İnönü
<!--Military service-->
| allegiance       = {{flagu|Ottoman Empire}} <small>(1893–1919)</small><br />{{flagu|Turkey}} <small>(1921–1927)</small>
| branch           = {{army|Ottoman Empire}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} [[Turkish Army]]
| rank             = [[Mareşal (Turkey)|Marshal]]
| unit             =
| commands         = 19th Division<br />[[XVI Corps (Ottoman Empire)|16th Corps]]<br />[[Second Army (Ottoman Empire)|2nd Army]]<br />[[Seventh Army (Ottoman Empire)|7th Army]]<br />[[Yildirim Army Group]]<br />[[Turkish Army#History|Army of]] [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|the Grand National Assembly]]
| battles          = {{Collapsible list
|bullets=yes
|title=
| '''[[Italo-Turkish War]]'''<br />[[Battle of Tobruk (1911)|Tobruk]]<br />Derna
| '''[[Balkan Wars]]'''<br />[[Battle of Bulair|Bulair]]<br />Adrianople II
| '''[[World War I]]'''<br />[[Landing at Anzac Cove|Anzac Cove]]<br />[[Battle for Baby 700|Baby 700]]<br />[[Battle for No.3 Post|No.3 Post]]<br />[[Battle of the Nek|Nek]]<br />[[Battle of Chunuk Bair|Chunuk Bair]]<br />[[Battle of Scimitar Hill|Scimitar Hill]]<br />[[Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)|Hill 60]]<br />[[Landing at Suvla Bay|Suvla Bay]]<br />[[Battle of Sari Bair|Sari Bair]]<br />[[Battle of Bitlis|Bitlis]]<br />[[Stalemate in Southern Palestine|Southern Palestine]]<br />[[Third Transjordan attack|Transjordan III]]<br />[[Battle of Nablus (1918)|Nablus]]<br />[[Battle of Megiddo (1918)|Megiddo]]<br />[[Capture of Jisr ed Damieh|Jisr ed Damieh]]<br />[[Battle of Samakh|Samakh]]<br />[[Capture of Damascus (1918)|Damascus]]<br />[[Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub|Jisr Benat Yakub]]<br />[[Charge at Kiswe|Kiswe]]<br />[[Charge at Kaukab|Kaukab]]<br />[[Pursuit to Haritan]]<br />[[Charge at Khan Ayash|Khan Ayash]]<br />[[Battle of Aleppo (1918)|Aleppo]]<br />[[Charge at Haritan]]
| '''[[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)|Greco-Turkish War]]'''<br />[[Battle of Sakarya|Sakarya]]<br />[[Great Offensive]]
}}
| awards           = [[List of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's awards|List (24 medals)]]
| footnotes        = <div style="float: left;">[[File:timeline icon.svg|50px|External timeline]]</div>
<div style="margin-left: 87px;">[[Template:Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Graphical timeline]]</div>
<div style="margin-left: 87px;">[[Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Detailed chronology]]</div>
}}
Si '''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''' (ika-19 nin Mayo 1881 <small>(Konbensyunal)</small>&nbsp;– Ika-10 nin Nobyembre 1938) sarong [[Mga tawo nin Turko|Turkong]] [[field marshal]] (''[[Mareşal (Turkey)|Mareşal]]''), ''revolutionary statesman'', kagsurat, dangan kagtugdas kan Republika kan Turkiya, na nagsirbing enot na Presidente poon 1923 sagkod kan magadan ini kan 1938. pan-ideyolohiyang sarong sekularista dangan nasyunalista, nagin bisto an saiyang mga polisiya asin mga teoriya bilang Kemalismo.{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Mga toltolan==
{{Refbegin}}
;Mga printa
* {{Cite book |last = Ahmad |first = Feroz |title = The Making of Modern Turkey |publisher = Routledge |location = London; New York |year = 1993 |isbn = 978-0-415-07835-1 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Armstrong |first = Harold Courtenay |title = Grey Wolf, Mustafa Kemal: An Intimate Study of a Dictator |publisher = Books for Libraries Press |location = Freeport, NY |year = 1972 |isbn = 978-0-8369-6962-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Atillasoy |first = Yüksel |title = Atatürk: First President and Founder of the Turkish Republic |publisher = Woodside House |location = Woodside, NY |year = 2002 |isbn = 978-0-9712353-4-2 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Barber |first = Noel |authorlink = Noel Barber |title = Lords of the Golden Horn |publisher = Arrow |location = London |year = 1988 |isbn = 978-0-09-953950-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Barlas |first = Dilek |title = Statism and Diplomacy in Turkey: Economic and Foreign Policy Strategies in an Uncertain World, 1929–1939 |publisher = Brill Academic Publishers |location = New York |year = 1998 |isbn = 978-90-04-10855-4 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Cleveland |first = William L |title = A History of the Modern Middle East |publisher = Westview Press |location = Boulder, Colorado |year = 2004 |isbn = 978-0-8133-4048-7 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Doğan |first = Çağatay Emre |title = Formation of Factory Settlements Within Turkish Industrialization and Modernization in 1930s: Nazilli Printing Factory |location = Ankara |publisher = Middle East Technical University |year = 2003 |oclc = 54431696 |language = Turkish }}
* {{Cite book |last = Hanioğlu |first = M. Şükrü |title = Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography |location = New Jersey and Woodstock (Oxfordshire) |year = 2011 |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 978-0-691-15109-0 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Huntington |first = Samuel P. |authorlink = Samuel P. Huntington |title = Political Order in Changing Societies |publisher = Yale University Press |location = New Haven, Conn.; London |year = 2006 |isbn = 978-0-300-11620-5 |title-link = Political Order in Changing Societies }}
* {{Cite book |last = İğdemir |first = Uluğ |author2 = Mango, Andrew (translation) |title = Atatürk |publisher = Turkish National Commission for UNESCO |location = Ankara |year = 1963 |oclc = 75604149 |pages = 165–170 }}
* {{Cite book |last = İnan |first = Ayşe Afet |authorlink = Afet İnan |title = Atatürk Hakkında Hatıralar ve Belgeler |publisher = Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları |location = Istanbul |year = 2007 |isbn = 978-9944-88-140-1 |language = Turkish }}
* {{Cite book |last = İnan |first = Ayşe Afet |author2 = Sevim, Ali |author3 = Süslü, Azmi |author4 = Tural, M Akif |title = Medeni bilgiler ve M. Kemal Atatürk'ün el Yazıları |location = Ankara |publisher = AKDTYK Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi |year = 1998 |isbn = 978-975-16-1276-2 |language = Turkish }}
* {{Cite book |last = Kinross |first = Patrick |authorlink = John Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross |title = Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation |publisher = Phoenix Press |year = 2003 |location = London |isbn = 978-1-84212-599-1 |oclc = 55516821 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Kinross |first = Patrick |title = The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire |publisher = Morrow |year = 1979 |location = New York |isbn = 978-0-688-08093-8 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Landau |first = Jacob M |title = Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey |year = 1983 |publisher = Westview Press |location = Boulder, Colorado |isbn = 978-0-86531-986-8 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Lengyel |first = Emil |title = They Called Him Atatürk |publisher = The John Day Co |location = New York |year = 1962 |oclc = 1337444 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Mango |first = Andrew |authorlink = Andrew Mango |title = Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey |origyear = 1999 |edition = Paperback |year = 2002 |publisher = Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc |location = Woodstock, NY |isbn = 978-1-58567-334-6 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Mango |first = Andrew |authorlink = Andrew Mango |title = Atatürk |publisher = John Murray |location = London |year = 2004 |isbn = 978-0-7195-6592-2 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Saikal |first = Amin |author2 = Schnabel, Albrecht |title = Democratization in the Middle East: Experiences, Struggles, Challenges |location = Tokyo |publisher = United Nations University Press |year = 2003 |isbn = 978-92-808-1085-1 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=qFhU3kWXLvEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ataturk+and+islam }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite book |last = Shaw |first = Stanford Jay |authorlink = Stanford J. Shaw |author2 = Shaw, Ezel Kural |title = History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey |publisher = Cambridge University Press |location = Cambridge; New York |year = 1976–1977 |isbn = 978-0-521-21280-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Spangnolo |first = John |title = The Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective: Essays in Honour of Albert Hourani |year = 1992 |publisher = Middle East Centre, St. Antony's College |location = Oxford |oclc = 80503960 |isbn = 978-0-86372-164-9 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Tunçay |first = Mete |title = Mesaî : Halk Şûrâlar Fırkası Programı, 1920 |location = Ankara |publisher = Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi |year = 1972 |oclc = 1926301 |language = Turkish }}
* {{Cite book |last = Tüfekçi |first = Gürbüz D |title = Universality of Atatürk's Philosophy |location = Ankara |publisher = Pan Matbaacılık |year = 1981 |oclc = 54074541 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Yapp |first = Malcolm |author-link = Malcolm Yapp |title = The Making of the Modern Near East, 1792–1923 |publisher = Longman |location = London ; New York |year = 1987 |isbn = 978-0-582-49380-3 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Webster |first = Donald Everett |title = The Turkey of Atatürk; Social Process in the Turkish Reformation |year = 1973 |publisher = AMS Press |location = New York |isbn = 978-0-404-56333-2 }}
* {{Cite book |last = Zürcher |first = Erik Jan |author-link = Erik-Jan Zürcher |title = Turkey: A Modern History |publisher = I.B. Tauris |location = London; New York |year = 2004 |isbn = 978-1-85043-399-6 }}
;Mga dyornal
* {{Cite journal |last = Eastham |first = J. K. |journal = The Economic Journal |title = The Turkish Development Plan: The First Five Years |date = March 1964 |pages = 132–136 |volume = 74 |issue = 298 |issn = 0013-0133 |doi = 10.2307/2228117 |jstor = 2228117 }}
* {{Cite journal |last = Emrence |first = Cem |journal = Middle Eastern Studies |title = Turkey in Economic Crisis (1927–1930): A Panoramic Vision |year = 2003 |pages = 67–80 |volume = 39 |issue = 4 |issn = 0026-3206 |doi = 10.1080/00263200412331301787 }}
* {{Cite journal |last = Omur |first = Aslı |journal = Turkish Times |date = December 2002 |title = Modernity and Islam: Experiences of Turkish Women |volume = 13 |issue = 312 |issn = 1043-0164 |url = http://www.theturkishtimes.com/archive/02/12_01/c_women.html |accessdate = 10 October 2007 |archivedate = 7 October 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071007232154/http://www.theturkishtimes.com/archive/02/12_01/c_women.html }}
* {{Cite journal |last = Özelli |first = M. Tunç |journal = International Journal of Middle East Studies |title = The Evolution of the Formal Educational System and its Relation to Economic Growth Policies in the First Turkish Republic |issn = 0020-7438 |volume = 5 |issue = 1 |pages = 77–92 |date = January 1974 |jstor = 162345 |doi = 10.1017/s0020743800032803 }}
* {{Cite journal |last = Stone |first = Norman |journal = The National Interest |authorlink = Norman Stone |title = Talking Turkey |year = 2000 |page = 66 |volume = 61 |issn = 0884-9382 }}
* {{Cite journal |last = Volkan |first = Vamık D. |journal = Psychoanalytic Study of Society |title = Immortal Atatürk – Narcissism and Creativity in a Revolutionary Leader |year = 1981 |volume = 9 |issn = 0079-7294 |pages = 221–255 |oclc = 60448681 }}
* {{Cite journal |last = Wolf-Gazo |first = Ernest |journal = Journal of American Studies of Turkey |title = John Dewey in Turkey: An Educational Mission |year = 1996 |volume = 3 |issn = 1300-6606 |pages = 15–42 |url = http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~jast/Number3/Gazo.html |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090327060825/http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~jast/Number3/Gazo.html |archivedate = 27 March 2009 }}
* {{Cite news |title = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |url = http://www.teknikportal.com/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-hayati-basarilari-t9870.0.html |work = TP Editors |pages = 7–8 |accessdate = 29 April 2008 |archivedate = 30 April 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080430154105/http://www.teknikportal.com/mustafa-kemal-ataturk-hayati-basarilari-t9870.0.html }}
* {{Cite news |title = The Burial of Atatürk |url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,860125,00.html |work = Time Magazine |pages = 37–39 |date = 23 November 1953 |accessdate = 7 August 2007 |archivedate = 14 November 2006 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061114074222/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C860125%2C00.html }}
{{Refend}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090614091504/http://www.bitolatourist.info/things/museum/ataturk.html Memorial room in Bitola (Monastir)]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal}}
[[Kategorya:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk| ]]

{{stub}}
Si Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (ika-19 nin Mayo 1881 (Konbensyunal) – Ika-10 nin Nobyembre 1938) sarong Turkong field marshal (Mareşal), revolutionary statesman, kagsurat, dangan kagtugdas kan Republika kan Turkiya, na nagsirbing enot na Presidente poon 1923 sagkod kan magadan ini kan 1938. pan-ideyolohiyang sarong sekularista dangan nasyunalista, nagin bisto an saiyang mga polisiya asin mga teoriya bilang Kemalismo.

Mga toltolan

Mga printa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mga dyornal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mga panluwas na takod

 Memorial room in Bitola (Monastir)