Rosales
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Illustration Rosa majalis0.jpg
| image_caption = [[Rosa cinnamomea|''Rosa cinnamomea'' L.]] asin [[Rosa rubiginosa|''R. rubiginosa'' L.]]
| taxon = Rosales
| authority = [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archivedate=2017-05-25 |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Familia
| subdivision = 
[[Barbeyaceae]]<br />
[[Cannabaceae]]&nbsp;([[hemp]]&nbsp;family)<!-- why aren't ordinary spaces working?? --><br />
[[Dirachmaceae]]<br />
[[Elaeagnaceae]]&nbsp;([[oleaster]]/[[Russian olive]] family)<br />
[[Moraceae]]&nbsp;([[mulberry]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Rhamnaceae]]&nbsp;([[buckthorn]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Rosaceae]]&nbsp;([[rose]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Ulmaceae]]&nbsp;([[elm]]&nbsp;family)<br />
[[Urticaceae]]&nbsp;([[Urtica|nettle]]&nbsp;family)
| synonyms = 
Rhamnales<br/>
Rosanae<br/>
Urticales<ref name ="uniprot">{{cite web
 | url = http://beta.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3744
 | title = Order '''Rosales'''
 | accessdate = 2008-04-24
 | author = UniProt
 | authorlink = UniProt
 }}</ref>
}}

'''Rosales''' sarong [[Order (biology)|order]] kan tinanom na nagbuburak [[flowering plant]].<ref name="apwebrosales">Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Rosales". At: Trees At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below)</ref> Ini [[sister taxon|tugang]] kan [[clade]] na binubuo kan [[Fagales]] asin [[Cucurbitales]].<ref name="wang2009">{{citation |author1=Hengchang Wang |author2=Michael J. Moore |author3=Pamela S. Soltis |authorlink3=Pamela S. Soltis |author4=Charles D. Bell |author5=Samuel F. Brockington |author6=Roolse Alexandre |author7=Charles C. Davis |author8=Maribeth Latvis |author9=Steven R. Manchester |author10=Douglas E. Soltis |authorlink10=Douglas E. Soltis  |last-author-amp=yes | title = Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 106 | issue = 10 | pages = 3853–3858 | date = 10 Mar 2009 | url = http://www.pnas.org/content/106/10/3853.abstract?etoc | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0813376106 | pmid = 19223592 | pmc = 2644257 }}</ref> Igwa ini nin halos 7700 na [[species|espesye]], nababanga sa 260 [[genera]]. An Rosales igwa nin 9 na [[family (biology)|pamilya]], an [[Type (biology)|uri]] kan pamilya iyo an rose family, na inaapod na [[Rosaceae]]. An pinakadarakulang pamilya iyo an [[Rosaceae]] (90/2500) asin [[Urticaceae]] (54/2600). An order Rosales nababanga sa tolong [[clade]] na dai pa natatawan nin [[taxonomic rank]]. An [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] clade na binubuo kan pamilya Rosaceae; asin saro pang clade na binubo kan apat na pamilya, kaayon an [[Rhamnaceae]]; an pantolong clade binubuo kan apat na [[Urticales|urticalean]] families.<ref name="soltis2011">Douglas E. Soltis, et alii. (28 authors). 2011. "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa". ''American Journal of Botany'' '''98'''(4):704-730. {{doi|10.3732/ajb.1000404}}</ref>

An order Rosales sarong [[monophyletic]] sa [[phylogenetic]] analyses kan mga [[DNA sequence]], ayon sa [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]].<ref name="judd2008">Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. ''Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach'', Third Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA. {{ISBN|978-0-87893-407-2}}</ref> Sa saindang [[APG III system]] kan mga [[History of plant systematics|klasipikasyon kan tanom]], pinakahulugan ninda an Rosales na binubuo kan siyam na pamilya na mahihiling sa listahan.<ref name=APGIII2009/> An[[phylogenetic tree|relasyon]] kan mga pamilyang ini dai sigurado hanggang sa kan 2011, naresolba ninda ini gamit an pagadal base sa duwang [[Cell nucleus|nuclear]] [[gene]] asin sampolong [[chloroplast]] genes.<ref name="zhang2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Shu-dong Zhang | first1 = De-zhu Li | last2 = Soltis | first2 = Douglas E. | last3 = Yang | first3 = Yang | last4 = Ting-shuang | first4 = Yi | year = | title = Multi-gene analysis provides a well-supported phylogeny of Rosales | url = | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 60 | issue = 1| pages = 21–28 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.008 | pmid = 21540119 | date=July 2011}}</ref>

An mga bistong miyembro kaini: [[rosa]]s, [[strawberry|strawberries]], [[blackberry|blackberries]] asin [[raspberry|raspberries]], [[mansana]] asin [[peras]], [[plum]], [[peach]] asin [[apricot]], [[almond]], [[rowan]] asin [[Crataegus|hawthorn]], [[jujube]], [[elm]], [[banyan]], [[ficus|balete]], [[Morus (plant)|mulberries]], [[breadfruit]], [[Urtica|nettle]], [[Humulus lupulus|hops]], asin [[cannabis]].

==Taxonomy==
Sa sistema kan klasipikasyon ni [[Rolf Dahlgren|Dahlgren]] an Rosales yaun sa [[superorder]] Rosiflorae (na inaapod man na Rosanae). Sa lumang
[[Cronquist system]], an order Rosales pirming [[polyphyletic]]. Binubuo ini kan Rosaceae asin 23 ibang pamilya na sa ngunyan yaun na sa iba ibang mga order.<ref name="cronquist1981">Arthur John Cronquist. 1981. ''An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants''. Columbia University Press: New York, NY, USA. {{ISBN|978-0-231-03880-5}}</ref> These families and their placement in the [[APG III system]] are:<ref name=APGIII2009/>

* [[Alseuosmiaceae]] ([[Asterales]])
* [[Anisophylleaceae]] ([[Cucurbitales]])
* [[Brunelliaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* [[Bruniaceae]] ([[Bruniales]])
* [[Byblidaceae]] ([[Lamiales]])
* [[Cephalotaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* [[Chrysobalanaceae]] ([[Malpighiales]])
* [[Columelliaceae]] (Bruniales)
* [[Connaraceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* [[Crassulaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]])
* [[Crossosomataceae]] ([[Crossosomatales]])
* [[Cunoniaceae]] ([[Oxalidales]])
* Davidsoniaceae ([[Cunoniaceae]], [[Oxalidales]])
* Dialypetalanthaceae ([[Rubiaceae]], [[Gentianales]])
* Eucryphiaceae ([[Cunoniaceae]], [[Oxalidales]])
* Greyiaceae ([[Melianthaceae]], [[Geraniales]])
* [[Grossulariaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]])
* [[Hydrangeaceae]] ([[Cornales]])
* [[Neuradaceae]] ([[Malvales]])
* [[Pittosporaceae]] ([[Apiales]])
* [[Rhabdodendraceae]] ([[Caryophyllales]])
* [[Rosaceae]] 
* [[Saxifragaceae]] ([[Saxifragales]])
* [[Surianaceae]] ([[Fabales]])

==Phylogenyo==
An masunod na [[phylogenetic tree]] hali sa [[cladistic]] analysis kan [[DNA]] na naipublikar kan 2011.<ref name="zhang2011"/>

{{clade| style=line-height:75%;
|label1='''Rosales'''
|1={{clade
   |1=[[Rosaceae]]
   |2={{clade
      |1={{clade
         |1=[[Rhamnaceae]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Elaeagnaceae]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Barbeyaceae]]
               |2=[[Dirachmaceae]]
               }}
            }}
         }}
      |label2=&nbsp;urticalean&nbsp;rosids&nbsp;&nbsp;
      |2={{clade
         |1=[[Ulmaceae]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Cannabaceae]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Moraceae]]
               |2=[[Urticaceae]]
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   }}
}}

An Rosales sarong order napasairarom kan kingdom na [[Plant]]ae.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=Rosales |title=Classification {{!}} USDA PLANTS |website=plants.usda.gov |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|<big>Kingdom</big>  Plantae
|-
|<big>Subkingdom</big>  [[Vascular plant|Tracheobionta]]
|-
|<big>Superdivision</big>  [[Spermatophyte|Spermatophyta]]
|-
|<big>Division</big>  [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
|-
|<big>Class</big>  [[Magnoliopsida]]
|-
|<big>Subclass</big>  [[Rosidae]]
|-
|<big>Order</big>  Rosales
|}


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Panluwas na takod==
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/Rosalesweb.htm#Rosales Rosales] <span style="color:green;"> At: </span> [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/treeapweb2map.html Trees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521153254/http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/treeapweb2map.html |date=2015-05-21 }} <span style="color:green;"> At: </span> [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html Angiosperm Phylogeny Website] <span style="color:green;"> At: </span> [http://www.mobot.org Missouri Botanical Garden Website]
*[http://www.plantlifeforms.com/Orders239/ROSE_AND_ALLIES_ROSALES_50390371_239.aspx?txtSearch=rosales Rosales – Plant Life Forms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312072931/http://plantlifeforms.com/orders239/rose_and_allies_rosales_50390371_239.aspx?txtsearch=rosales |date=2016-03-12 }}

[[Kategorya:Rosales| ]]
[[Kategorya:Angiosperm orders]]
Rosales sarong order kan tinanom na nagbuburak flowering plant.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Rosales". At: Trees At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see External links below) Ini tugang kan clade na binubuo kan Fagales asin Cucurbitales. Igwa ini nin halos 7700 na espesye, nababanga sa 260 genera. An Rosales igwa nin 9 na pamilya, an uri kan pamilya iyo an rose family, na inaapod na Rosaceae. An pinakadarakulang pamilya iyo an Rosaceae (90/2500) asin Urticaceae (54/2600). An order Rosales nababanga sa tolong clade na dai pa natatawan nin taxonomic rank. An basal clade na binubuo kan pamilya Rosaceae; asin saro pang clade na binubo kan apat na pamilya, kaayon an Rhamnaceae; an pantolong clade binubuo kan apat na urticalean families.Douglas E. Soltis, et alii. (28 authors). 2011. "Angiosperm Phylogeny: 17 genes, 640 taxa". American Journal of Botany 98(4):704-730. 

An order Rosales sarong monophyletic sa phylogenetic analyses kan mga DNA sequence, ayon sa Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.Walter S. Judd, Christopher S. Campbell, Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, and Michael J. Donoghue. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, Third Edition. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA.  Sa saindang APG III system kan mga klasipikasyon kan tanom, pinakahulugan ninda an Rosales na binubuo kan siyam na pamilya na mahihiling sa listahan. Anrelasyon kan mga pamilyang ini dai sigurado hanggang sa kan 2011, naresolba ninda ini gamit an pagadal base sa duwang nuclear gene asin sampolong chloroplast genes.

An mga bistong miyembro kaini: rosas, strawberries, blackberries asin raspberries, mansana asin peras, plum, peach asin apricot, almond, rowan asin hawthorn, jujube, elm, banyan, balete, mulberries, breadfruit, nettle, hops, asin cannabis.

Taxonomy
Sa sistema kan klasipikasyon ni Dahlgren an Rosales yaun sa superorder Rosiflorae (na inaapod man na Rosanae). Sa lumang
Cronquist system, an order Rosales pirming polyphyletic. Binubuo ini kan Rosaceae asin 23 ibang pamilya na sa ngunyan yaun na sa iba ibang mga order.Arthur John Cronquist. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press: New York, NY, USA.  These families and their placement in the APG III system are:

 Alseuosmiaceae (Asterales)
 Anisophylleaceae (Cucurbitales)
 Brunelliaceae (Oxalidales)
 Bruniaceae (Bruniales)
 Byblidaceae (Lamiales)
 Cephalotaceae (Oxalidales)
 Chrysobalanaceae (Malpighiales)
 Columelliaceae (Bruniales)
 Connaraceae (Oxalidales)
 Crassulaceae (Saxifragales)
 Crossosomataceae (Crossosomatales)
 Cunoniaceae (Oxalidales)
 Davidsoniaceae (Cunoniaceae, Oxalidales)
 Dialypetalanthaceae (Rubiaceae, Gentianales)
 Eucryphiaceae (Cunoniaceae, Oxalidales)
 Greyiaceae (Melianthaceae, Geraniales)
 Grossulariaceae (Saxifragales)
 Hydrangeaceae (Cornales)
 Neuradaceae (Malvales)
 Pittosporaceae (Apiales)
 Rhabdodendraceae (Caryophyllales)
 Rosaceae 
 Saxifragaceae (Saxifragales)
 Surianaceae (Fabales)

Phylogenyo
An masunod na phylogenetic tree hali sa cladistic analysis kan DNA na naipublikar kan 2011.

An Rosales sarong order napasairarom kan kingdom na Plantae.
Kingdom  PlantaeSubkingdom  TracheobiontaSuperdivision  SpermatophytaDivision  MagnoliophytaClass  MagnoliopsidaSubclass  RosidaeOrder  Rosales

Toltolan

Panluwas na takod
 Rosales  At:  Trees   At:  Angiosperm Phylogeny Website  At:  Missouri Botanical Garden Website
Rosales – Plant Life Forms 

 
Kategorya:Angiosperm orders