Matsudaira Sadanobu

{{Infobox officeholder|name=Matsudaira Sadanobu|nationality=Japanese|image=Matsudaira Sadanobu.jpg|caption=Portrait of Matsudaira Sadanobu|order=3rd [[Shirakawa Domain|Lord of Shirakawa]]|term_start=1783|term_end=1812|predecessor=[[Matsudaira Sadakuni]]|successor=[[Matsudaira Sadanaga]]|birth_date={{birth date|1759|1|15|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Edo]], [[Japan]]|death_date={{death date and age|1829|6|14|1759|1|15|mf=y}}|death_place=|spouse=}}Si Matsudaira Sadanobu (松平 定信, Enero 15, 1759 – Hunyo14, 1829), sarong Hapon na ''[[:en:Daimyō|daimyō]]'' kan [[:en:Edo_period|mid-Edo period]], bantog sa saiyang mga repormang pinansyal na nagsalbar sa [[:en:Shirakawa_Domain|Shirakawa Domain]], asin sa mga kaparehong reporma na ginibo nya sa saiyang pagtukaw bilangchief senior councilor (老中首座, rōjū shuza) sa[[Shogunato kan Tokugawa|Tokugawa shogunate]], poon 1787 hasta 1793.

== Enot na parte kan Buhay ==
Si Sadanobu ipinangaki sa Edo Castle kan Enero 15, 1759, sa Tayasu parte kan harong kan [[:en:Tokugawa_clan|Tokugawa]] . An Tayasu saro sa mga ''[[:en:Gosankyō|gosankyō]]'', an 

pinakagurang sa mga mas kadiit na sanga nin mga kadeta kan pamilya kan Shōgun's , na igwa pa nin ngaran na Tokugawa (imbis na sa mga mas dakulang sanga nin mga kadete na igwa nin apelyidong Matsudaira ).

An saiyang ama na si Tayasu Munetake, aki kan narepormang panwalong 

shōgun kan [[:en:Tokugawa_Yoshimune|Tokugawa Yoshimune]]. An harong kan Tayasu harayo sa iba pang mga sanga nin kadete na nag-iirok sa Edo Castle, na namumuhay sa mas simpleng pagbuhay, mantang pigsusunod an ehemplo ni Yoshimune—sa mga tataramon ni Munetake, an pag-omaw kan panlalaking espirito (''masuraoburi'') kontra sa pambabaying espirito (''taoyameburi''). Ipigsuway man kaini an saiyang sadiring sanga huli sa mga nakaagi kaining pagsuway sa ambisyon politikal - an kagmukna kan grupo, si Munetake, nag-andam na magin tagapagmana kan saiyang ama alagad sya nalampasan kan pinakamatuang aki ni Yoshimune na si, Ieshige. Resulta kaini, si Sadanobu pinadakula na mag-andam bilang sunod na tagapagmana kan Shogun dawa sa hoben nya pa sanang edad. Nagin metikuluso asin pulido an ginibong pagtutukdo saiya, kairiba pa kaini an pagmemorya kan mga linyang hali ki Confucios, asin sa saiyang pagsoltero nabasa nya na asin namemorya an Kanon kan Confucianismo. Mantang nagkaka-edad sya, nagkaigwa pa nin kagabatan na sya na an magribay sa pagka-shogun huli ta an mga miembro kan Tayasu nagpopoon nang magkagaradan. Naggibo pa nin paagi an pamilya ni Sadanobu na sya na nanggad an magsunod na shogun alagad huli ki [[:en:Tanuma_Okitsugu|Tanuma Okitsugu,]] presenteng hepeng [[:en:Rōjū|rōjū]],  ini nabulilyaso.

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Bibliograpiya ==

* Backus, Robert L. ''The Kansei Prohibition of Heterodoxy and Its Effects on Education''. In ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'', Vol. 39, No. 1. (June 1979), pp.&nbsp;55–106.
* Backus, Robert L. ''The Motivation of Confucian Orthodoxy in Tokugawa Japan''. In ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'', Vol. 39, No. 2. (December 1979), pp.&nbsp;275–338.
* Hall, John Wesley. (1955). ''Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
* Iwasaki Haruko. "Portrait of a Daimyo: Comical Fiction by Matsudaira Sadanobu" in ''Monumenta Nipponica'', Vol. 38, No. 1. (Spring, 1983), pp.&nbsp;1–19.
* Matsudaira Sadanobu. "Daimyo Katagi" (English translation) in ''Monumenta Nipponica'', Vol. 38, No. 1. (Spring, 1983), pp.&nbsp;20–48.
* Ooms, Herman. (1975). ''Charismatic Bureaucrat: A political biography of Matsudaira Sadanobu, 1758–1829''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|0-226-63031-5}}
* Soranaka Isao. "The Kansei Reforms-Success or Failure?" in ''Monumenta Nipponica'', Vol. 33, No. 2. (Summer, 1978), pp.&nbsp;151–164.
* Totman, Conrad. (1967). ''Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1600–1843''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|0-674-68800-7}} [reprinted by University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988. {{ISBN|0-520-06313-9}}]

== Panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/mutudewa/shirakawa.html Genealogy of the various ruling houses of Shirakawa, including the Matsudaira] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210718/http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/mutudewa/shirakawa.html |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://www.ndl.go.jp/zoshoin/zousyo/25_matusada.html Japanese Diet Library page on Sadanobu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109061652/http://www.ndl.go.jp/zoshoin/zousyo/25_matusada.html |date=2015-01-09 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061206110914/http://www.burari2161.fc2.com/matudairasadanobu.htm Further information on Sadanobu]
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Si Matsudaira Sadanobu (松平 定信, Enero 15, 1759 – Hunyo14, 1829), sarong Hapon na daimyō kan mid-Edo period, bantog sa saiyang mga repormang pinansyal na nagsalbar sa Shirakawa Domain, asin sa mga kaparehong reporma na ginibo nya sa saiyang pagtukaw bilangchief senior councilor (老中首座, rōjū shuza) saTokugawa shogunate, poon 1787 hasta 1793.

 Enot na parte kan Buhay 
Si Sadanobu ipinangaki sa Edo Castle kan Enero 15, 1759, sa Tayasu parte kan harong kan Tokugawa . An Tayasu saro sa mga gosankyō, an 

pinakagurang sa mga mas kadiit na sanga nin mga kadeta kan pamilya kan Shōgun's , na igwa pa nin ngaran na Tokugawa (imbis na sa mga mas dakulang sanga nin mga kadete na igwa nin apelyidong Matsudaira ).

An saiyang ama na si Tayasu Munetake, aki kan narepormang panwalong 

shōgun kan Tokugawa Yoshimune. An harong kan Tayasu harayo sa iba pang mga sanga nin kadete na nag-iirok sa Edo Castle, na namumuhay sa mas simpleng pagbuhay, mantang pigsusunod an ehemplo ni Yoshimune—sa mga tataramon ni Munetake, an pag-omaw kan panlalaking espirito (masuraoburi) kontra sa pambabaying espirito (taoyameburi). Ipigsuway man kaini an saiyang sadiring sanga huli sa mga nakaagi kaining pagsuway sa ambisyon politikal - an kagmukna kan grupo, si Munetake, nag-andam na magin tagapagmana kan saiyang ama alagad sya nalampasan kan pinakamatuang aki ni Yoshimune na si, Ieshige. Resulta kaini, si Sadanobu pinadakula na mag-andam bilang sunod na tagapagmana kan Shogun dawa sa hoben nya pa sanang edad. Nagin metikuluso asin pulido an ginibong pagtutukdo saiya, kairiba pa kaini an pagmemorya kan mga linyang hali ki Confucios, asin sa saiyang pagsoltero nabasa nya na asin namemorya an Kanon kan Confucianismo. Mantang nagkaka-edad sya, nagkaigwa pa nin kagabatan na sya na an magribay sa pagka-shogun huli ta an mga miembro kan Tayasu nagpopoon nang magkagaradan. Naggibo pa nin paagi an pamilya ni Sadanobu na sya na nanggad an magsunod na shogun alagad huli ki Tanuma Okitsugu, presenteng hepeng rōjū,  ini nabulilyaso.

 Toltolan 

 Bibliograpiya 

 Backus, Robert L. The Kansei Prohibition of Heterodoxy and Its Effects on Education. In Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 39, No. 1. (June 1979), pp. 55–106.
 Backus, Robert L. The Motivation of Confucian Orthodoxy in Tokugawa Japan. In Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, Vol. 39, No. 2. (December 1979), pp. 275–338.
 Hall, John Wesley. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
 Iwasaki Haruko. "Portrait of a Daimyo: Comical Fiction by Matsudaira Sadanobu" in Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 38, No. 1. (Spring, 1983), pp. 1–19.
 Matsudaira Sadanobu. "Daimyo Katagi" (English translation) in Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 38, No. 1. (Spring, 1983), pp. 20–48.
 Ooms, Herman. (1975). Charismatic Bureaucrat: A political biography of Matsudaira Sadanobu, 1758–1829. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 
 Soranaka Isao. "The Kansei Reforms-Success or Failure?" in Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 33, No. 2. (Summer, 1978), pp. 151–164.
 Totman, Conrad. (1967). Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1600–1843. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.  [reprinted by University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988. ]

 Panluwas na takod 

 Genealogy of the various ruling houses of Shirakawa, including the Matsudaira 
 Japanese Diet Library page on Sadanobu 
 Further information on Sadanobu