Ley
[[File:Justice-2060093_1920.jpg|thumb|262x262px|Iustitia ("Lady Justice") iyo an simbolikong personipikasyon kan coercive na poder nin sarong tribunal: sarong espada na nagrerepresentar sa otoridad kan estado, eskala na nagrerepresentar sa obhektibong estandarte asin piring na nagrerepresentar sa hustisya bilang bakong parsyal.]]
An '''ley''' iyo an grupo nin mga reglamento na minokna asin pigsasakatupadan kan sosyal asin institusyon kan gobyerno tanganing makontrol an mga gawe,<ref name="ReferenceB">Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90.</ref> kaibahan an saiyang kahulugan sarong bagay na halawig na pigdedebatehan.<ref name="willis">{{cite journal |last1=Willis |first1=Hugh Evander |title=A Definition of Law |journal=Virginia Law Review |date=January 1926 |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=203–214 |url=https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2248&context=facpub |doi=10.2307/1065717 |access-date=3 January 2020 |jstor=1065717 |archive-date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212165001/https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2248&context=facpub |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="jpgibbs">{{cite journal |last1=Gibbs |first1= Jack P. |title=Definitions of Law and Empirical Questions |journal=Law & Society Review |date=1968 |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=429–446 |doi= 10.2307/3052897 |issn=0023-9216|jstor=3052897 }}</ref><ref name="akers">{{cite journal |last1=Akers |first1=Ronald L. |title=Toward a Comparative Definition of Law |journal=Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology |date=Fall 1965 |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=301–306 |url=http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5313&context=jclc |access-date=3 January 2020 |doi=10.2307/1141239 |jstor=1141239 |archive-date=19 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719212013/https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5313&context=jclc |url-status=live }}</ref> Haloy na iyan na piglaladawan bilang sarong siyensya<ref>See for example {{cite book |last1=Spooner |first1=Lysander |author-link1=Lysander Spooner |title=Natural Law; or The Science of Justice: A Treatise on Natural Law, Natural Justice, Natural Rights, Natural Liberty, and Natural Society; Showing that All Legislation Whatsoever is an Absurdity, a Usurpation, and a Crime. Part First. |date=1882 |publisher=A. Williams & Co. |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Natural_Law;_or_The_Science_of_Justice:_A_Treatise_on_Natural_Law,_Natural_Justice,_Natural_Rights,_Natural_Liberty,_and_Natural_Society;_Showing_that_All_Legislation_Whatsoever_is_an_Absurdity,_a_Usurpation,_and_a_Crime._Part_First. |access-date=31 December 2019 |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231072121/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Natural_Law;_or_The_Science_of_Justice:_A_Treatise_on_Natural_Law,_Natural_Justice,_Natural_Rights,_Natural_Liberty,_and_Natural_Society;_Showing_that_All_Legislation_Whatsoever_is_an_Absurdity,_a_Usurpation,_and_a_Crime._Part_First. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Vaquero">{{cite journal |last1=Núñez Vaquero |first1=Álvaro |title=Five Models of Legal Science |journal=Revus. Journal for Constitutional Theory and Philosophy of Law / Revija za ustavno teorijo in filozofijo prava |date=10 June 2013 |issue=19 |pages=53–81 |doi=10.4000/revus.2449 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/revus/2449 |access-date=31 December 2019 |language=en |issn=1581-7652 |doi-access=free |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231075003/https://journals.openedition.org/revus/2449 |url-status=live }}</ref> asin bilang sarong arte nin [[hustisya]].<ref name="mlcohen">{{cite book |last1=Cohen |first1=Morris L. |author-link1=Morris L. Cohen |title=Law : the art of justice |date=1992 |publisher=Beaux Arts Editions |isbn=9780883633120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/basharubin/2015/01/13/is-law-an-art-or-a-science-a-bit-of-both/ | title=Is Law an Art or a Science?: A Bit of Both | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181103170800/https://www.forbes.com/sites/basharubin/2015/01/13/is-law-an-art-or-a-science-a-bit-of-both/ | archive-date=3 November 2018 | url-status=live|first = Basha|last = Rubin| website=[[Forbes]] |date = 13 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_oR0LAAAAIAAJ | page= [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_oR0LAAAAIAAJ/page/n196 525] | quote=Roman ars boni et aequi. | title=Encyclopedic Dictionary of Roman Law| publisher=American Philosophical Society | isbn=978-0-87169-432-4| last1=Berger| first1=Adolf| year=1953}}</ref> 

Nagtatao an ley nin gikanan nin eskolar na inquiry sa ligal na kasaysayan,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gordley |first1=James |title=Comparative Law and Legal History |journal=The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law |pages=752–774 |date=16 November 2006 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199296064.013.0024 |isbn=9780199296064 |url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199296064.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199296064-e-024 |access-date=31 December 2019 |language=en |editor1-last=Reimann |editor1-first=Mathias |editor2-last=Zimmermann |editor2-first=Reinhard |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231074358/https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199296064.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199296064-e-024 |url-status=live }}</ref> pilosopiya,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bor |first1=Fredric L. |title=The nexus between philosophy and law |journal=Journal of Legal Education |date=1974 |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=539–543 |issn=0022-2208|jstor=42896964 }}</ref> ekonomikong pag-analisar<ref name="rubin">{{cite web |last1=Rubin |first1=Paul H. |title=Law and Economics |url=https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/LawandEconomics.html |website=The Library of Economics and Liberty |publisher=Liberty Fund, Inc. |access-date=31 December 2019 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702122019/https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/LawandEconomics.html |url-status=live }}</ref> asin sosyolohiya.<ref name="law+sociology">{{cite book |last1=Banakar |first1=Reza |title=Merging law and sociology : beyond the dichotomies in socio-legal research |date=2003 |publisher=Galda and Wilch Publishing |location=Berlin/Wisconsin |isbn=1-931255-13-X}}</ref> Nagtatao man an ley nin importante asin kompleks na mga isyu na may kinaaraman sa pagkaparantay, fairness, asin hustisya.<ref name="pound1914">{{cite journal |last1=Pound |first1=Roscoe |title=The End of Law as Developed in Legal Rules and Doctrines |journal=Harvard Law Review |date=1914 |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=195–234 |doi=10.2307/1325958 |issn=0017-811X|jstor=1325958 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Justice and Injustice in Law and Legal Theory|date=1996|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=9780472096251|pages=18–19|doi=10.3998/mpub.10283|jstor=10.3998/mpub.10283|editor1-last=Sarat|editor1-first=Austin|editor2-last=Kearns|editor2-first=Thomas}}</ref>

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
An ley iyo an grupo nin mga reglamento na minokna asin pigsasakatupadan kan sosyal asin institusyon kan gobyerno tanganing makontrol an mga gawe,Robertson, Crimes against humanity, 90. kaibahan an saiyang kahulugan sarong bagay na halawig na pigdedebatehan. Haloy na iyan na piglaladawan bilang sarong siyensyaSee for example  asin bilang sarong arte nin hustisya. 

Nagtatao an ley nin gikanan nin eskolar na inquiry sa ligal na kasaysayan, pilosopiya, ekonomikong pag-analisar asin sosyolohiya. Nagtatao man an ley nin importante asin kompleks na mga isyu na may kinaaraman sa pagkaparantay, fairness, asin hustisya.

 Toltolan