Tartu
{{Infobox settlement<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                     = Tartu
| official_name            = {{Lang|et|Tartu}} 
| settlement_type          = City
| image_skyline            = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 280
| image_style              = border:1;
| perrow                   = 1/2/2/
 |image1 = Tartu asv2022-04 img31 View from Emajõe Tower.jpg
 |image2 = Heart of Tartu.jpg
 |image3 = Eesti Rahva Muuseumi peahoone 13.jpg 
 |image4 = Tartu Ülikooli peahoone 2012.jpg
 |image5 = Tartu Raekoja platsi vaade.jpg
}}
| image_caption            = From top: View of Tartu, Tartu old town, [[Estonian National Museum]], [[University of Tartu]], [[Raekoja plats, Tartu|Town Hall Square]]
| nickname                 = Capital of Southern Estonia<ref name="visitsouthestonia">{{cite web|url=https://visitsouthestonia.com/en/destinations/tartu-city/|title=Tartu city|publisher=Visit South Estonia|access-date=February 24, 2022|archive-date=February 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224095624/https://visitsouthestonia.com/en/destinations/tartu-city/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="ecb">{{cite web|url=https://www.ecb.ee/destination/tartu/|title=Tartu – European Capital of Culture 2024|publisher=Estonian Convention Bureau (ECB)|access-date=February 24, 2022}}</ref>
| image_flag               = <!-- see [[Tartu (urban municipality)]] for municipality symbols -->
| image_shield             = 
| motto                    = ''Heade mõtete linn''<br/>("City of good thoughts")
| mapsize                  = 230px
| map_caption              = Location of Tartu in Estonia
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location within Europe##Location within [[Baltic Sea]] region##Location within Estonia
| pushpin_relief           = 1
| pushpin_map              = Europe#Baltic Sea#Estonia
| coordinates              = {{Coord|58|23|N|26|43|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = [[Estonia]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[Counties of Estonia|County]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Tartu County]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[Municipalities of Estonia|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Tartu (urban municipality)|Tartu]]
| established_title        = First settled
| established_date         = 5th century AD
| established_title1       = First mentioned
| established_date1        = ca. 1030
| established_title2       = City rights
| established_date2        = before 1262
| named_for                = 
| total_type               = 
| unit_pref                = 
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 38.80
| area_total_sq_mi         = 15
| area_land_km2            = 37.9
| area_land_sq_mi          = 14.6
| area_water_km2           = 1.3
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.5
| area_water_percent       = 3.39
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_m              = 57.2
| elevation_ft             = 188
| elevation_max_m          = 79
| elevation_max_ft         = 259
| population_total         = 97,435<!-- data by Statistics Estonia, see below for resident registration data -->
| population_rank          = [[List of cities and towns in Estonia|2nd]]
| population_as_of         = 2023
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="RV0240">Population of Tartu city as a settlement unit, excluding population of other settlement units of the municipality of Tartu city. [https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0240 Population by sex, age and place of residence after the 2017 administrative reform, 1 January]. Statistics Estonia.</ref>
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| demographics_type1       = [[Resident registration]] {{nobold|(2023)}}
| demographics1_footnotes  = <ref>Total registered population of the municipality of Tartu City, excluding settlements of former Tähtvere Parish. {{cite web |url= http://www.tartu.ee/sites/default/files/uploads/Statistika/2017/Tartu_stat_aastaraamat_veeb.pdf|title= Statistiline ülevaade 2017|access-date=11 Dec 2018}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1     = Total
| demographics1_info1      = 97 712
| demographics_type2       = [[Ethnicity]]
| demographics2_footnotes  = 
| demographics2_title1     = [[Estonians]]
| demographics2_info1      = 80.3%
| demographics2_title2     = [[Russians]]
| demographics2_info2      = 13.4%
| demographics2_title3     = other
| demographics2_info3      = 5.3%
| timezone                 = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset               = +02:00
| timezone_DST             = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST           = +03:00
| postal_code_type         = Postal code
| postal_code              = 50050 to 51111
| registration_plate       = T
| website                  = [https://tartu.ee/en City of Tartu]
| footnotes                = 
}}

An '''Tartu''' iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakulang syudad sa Estonya pagkatapos kan [[Tallinn]]. An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kan 2023). An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kaidtong 2023).<ref name="RV0240"/> Manonompongan iyan sa {{convert|186|km|0|abbr=off}} habagatan-Subangan kan Tallinn asin 245 kilometros (152 miles) amihanan-subangan kan [[Riga]], [[Latvia]]. Namomogtak an Tartu sa salog [[Emajõgi]], na kun saen iyan nagkokonektar sa duwang pinakadakulang danaw sa Estonya, [[Danaw na Võrtsjärv]] asin [[Danaw na Peipus]]. Poon kaidtong ika-13 na siglo sagkod sa katapusan kan ika-19 na siglo, midbid an Tartu sa kadaklan sa kinaban sa saiyang baryant kan saiyang historikal na ngaran '''Dorpat'''.

==Demograpiko==
[[File:Tartu city population pyramid in 2022.svg|thumb|Tartu city population pyramid in 2022]]
{| class="wikitable"  style="font-size: 86%"
! Taon ||1881||1897||1922||1934||1959||1970||1979||1989||1995||2000<ref name="RV0282">[https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/RV0282 Population by sex, age group and administrative unit or type of settlement, 1 january (2000–2017)]. Statistics Estonia.</ref>||2005<ref name="RV0282"/>||2010<ref name="RV0282"/>||2015<ref name="RV0240"/>||2020<ref name="RV0240"/>||2021<ref name="population">{{cite web |title=Populasyon susog sa Etniko, Nasyunalidad, Grupo nin Edad Asin Lugar nin Residensya |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429 |website=andmed.stat.ee |publisher=[[Statistics Estonia]] |access-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610110844/https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429 |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |language=en |date=31 December 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! Populasyon
|29,974||42,308||50,342||58,876||74,263||90,459||104,381||113,320||104,874||106,200||104,490||100,930||93,805||92,972||95,190
|}

An historikong populasyon kan Tartu's historic population pigpresentar sa minasunod na talaan, basado sa data gikan sa opisyal na censuses poon kaidtong 1881<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.ee/26384|title=General data for 1881, 1897, 1922, 1934, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989 censuses - Statistics Estonia|website=www.stat.ee|access-date=23 March 2009|archive-date=7 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707191244/http://www.stat.ee/26384|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Estonian Statistical Office.<ref name="Population by sex, age group and county, 1 January">
{{cite web
 |title=Populasyon susog sa sex, age group asin nasyon, 1 January
 |url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PO022&path=../I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/&lang=1
 |publisher=Statistics Estonia
 |date=16 March 2012
 |access-date=19 February 2014
}}</ref> Notaran na an data sagkod sa 2011 bakong direktang komparable sa kadaklan na dai pa nahahaloy na mga bilang is, huli ta an metodolohiya kan pagkompleto kan mga estadistika nagbàgo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/PO_021.htm|title=Definitions and Methodology|website=pub.stat.ee|access-date=2023-09-07|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026144552/http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Population/01Population_indicators_and_composition/04Population_figure_and_composition/PO_021.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Etnikong komposisyon 1922-2021
! rowspan="2" |Ethnicity
! colspan="2" |[[1922 Estonian Census|1922]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:440178 |title=1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1924 |isbn=9789916103067 |location=Tallinn |page=33 |language=et, fr |via=Digar}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[1934 Estonian Census|1934]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10062/4439 |title=Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1935 |location=Tallinn |pages=47–53 |language=et, fr |hdl=10062/4439}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1941<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:117429 |title=Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04 |publisher=Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo |year=1942 |editor-last= |location=Tallinn |pages=66-67 |language=de, et}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1959)|1959]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Katus |first=Kalev |url=https://www.ester.ee/record=b1791991*est |title=Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Tartumaa 1965-1990 |last2=Puur |first2=Allan |last3=Põldma |first3=Asta |date= |publisher=Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus |others= |year=2003 |isbn=9985-820-72-X |series=Sari C |location=Tallinn |pages=31-32 |language=et, en}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1970)|1970]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.ester.ee/record=b1655518*est |title=Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года |publisher=Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus |year=1972 |location=Tallinn |page=76 |language=ru}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1979)|1979]]<ref name=":02">{{cite book |url=https://www.digar.ee/viewer/et/nlib-digar:375699/330970/page/30 |title=Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed |publisher=Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet |year=1990 |isbn=978-9949-7193-2-7 |location=Tallinn |pages=28, 33 |language=et |via=Digar}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[Soviet Census (1989)|1989]]<ref name=":02" />
! colspan="2" |[[2000 Estonia Census|2000]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI |url=https://andmed.stat.ee:443/pxweb/et/stat/stat__rahvaloendus__rel2000__rahvus-emakeel-veerkeelte-oskus/RL222.px/ |access-date= |website=Estonian Statistical Database |language=et}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[2011 Estonia Census|2011]]<ref name="RL0429">{{cite web |title=RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011 |url=https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel-ja-keelteoskus-murded/RL0429 |access-date=4 February 2021 |website=Estonian Statistical Database}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |[[2021 Estonia Census|2021]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021 |url=https://andmed.stat.ee:443/pxweb/et/stat/stat__rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel/RL21429.px/ |access-date= |website=Estonian Statistical Database |language=et}}</ref>
|-
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
!amount
!%
|-
|[[Estonians]]
|42459
|84.5
|51559
|87.6
|44732
|93.7
|56205
|75.7
|68129
|75.3
|77597
|74.3
|82031
|72.3
|80397
|79.5
|79700
|81.7
|76227
|80.1
|-
|[[Russians]]
|2570
|5.11
|2640
|4.48
|1490
|3.12
| -
| -
|18009
|19.9
|21530
|20.6
|24604
|21.7
|16245
|16.1
|14340
|14.7
|12441
|13.1
|-
|[[Ukrainians]]
| -
| -
|16
|0.03
| -
| -
| -
| -
|1277
|1.41
|1685
|1.61
|2369
|2.09
|1239
|1.22
|891
|0.91
|1107
|1.16
|-
|[[Belarusians]]
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|551
|0.61
|749
|0.72
|1088
|0.96
|490
|0.48
|355
|0.36
|304
|0.32
|-
|[[Finns]]
| -
| -
|49
|0.08
|27
|0.06
| -
| -
|1220
|1.35
|1271
|1.22
|1275
|1.12
|1073
|1.06
|706
|0.72
|900
|0.95
|-
|[[Jews]]
|1115
|2.22
|920
|1.56
|0
|0.00
| -
| -
|420
|0.46
|346
|0.33
|267
|0.24
|154
|0.15
|113
|0.12
|81
|0.09
|-
|[[Latvians]]
| -
| -
|278
|0.47
|1043
|2.18
| -
| -
|137
|0.15
|197
|0.19
|167
|0.15
|105
|0.10
|113
|0.12
|268
|0.28
|-
|[[Germans]]
|3210
|6.39
|2706
|4.60
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|103
|0.10
|133
|0.12
|123
|0.12
|118
|0.12
|306
|0.32
|-
|[[Tatars]]
| -
| -
|6
|0.01
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|112
|0.11
|146
|0.13
|83
|0.08
|65
|0.07
|45
|0.05
|-
|[[Polish people|Poles]]
| -
| -
|144
|0.24
|71
|0.15
| -
| -
| -
| -
|164
|0.16
|179
|0.16
|137
|0.14
|92
|0.09
|133
|0.14
|-
|[[Lithuanians]]
| -
| -
|26
|0.04
|15
|0.03
| -
| -
|102
|0.11
|127
|0.12
|159
|0.14
|96
|0.09
|74
|0.08
|109
|0.11
|-
|unknown
|0
|0.00
|278
|0.47
|44
|0.09
|0
|0.00
|0
|0.00
|0
|0.00
|0
|0.00
|378
|0.37
|136
|0.14
|255
|0.27
|-
|other
|902
|1.79
|254
|0.43
|335
|0.70
|18058
|24.3
|614
|0.68
|500
|0.48
|1002
|0.88
|649
|0.64
|897
|0.92
|3014
|3.17
|-
!Total
!50256
!100
!58876
!100
!47757
!100
!74263
!100
!90459
!100
!104381
!100
!113420
!100
!101169
!100
!97600
!100
!95190
!100
|}
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Tartu City (2021) [https://andmed.stat.ee/en/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2021__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__usk/RL21452]
|label1 = Unaffiliated 
|value1 = 77.1
|color1 = White 
|label2 = Lutheran 
|value2 = 10.2
|color2 = DodgerBlue 
|label3 = Orthodox & Old Believers 
|value3 = 8.4 
|color3 = Pink 
|label4 = Others Christians 
|value4 = 2.1
|color4 = LightBlue 
|label5 = Others Religions or Unknown 
|value5 = 2.0
|color5 = Yellow 
|label6 =
|value6 =
|color6 =
}}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
An Tartu iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakulang syudad sa Estonya pagkatapos kan Tallinn. An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kan 2023). An Tartu igwa nin populasyon na 97,435 (poon kaidtong 2023). Manonompongan iyan sa  habagatan-Subangan kan Tallinn asin 245 kilometros (152 miles) amihanan-subangan kan Riga, Latvia. Namomogtak an Tartu sa salog Emajõgi, na kun saen iyan nagkokonektar sa duwang pinakadakulang danaw sa Estonya, Danaw na Võrtsjärv asin Danaw na Peipus. Poon kaidtong ika-13 na siglo sagkod sa katapusan kan ika-19 na siglo, midbid an Tartu sa kadaklan sa kinaban sa saiyang baryant kan saiyang historikal na ngaran Dorpat.

Demograpiko
thumb|Tartu city population pyramid in 2022
 Taon 1881189719221934195919701979198919952000Population by sex, age group and administrative unit or type of settlement, 1 january (2000–2017). Statistics Estonia.20052010201520202021 Populasyon29,97442,30850,34258,87674,26390,459104,381113,320104,874106,200104,490100,93093,80592,97295,190

An historikong populasyon kan Tartu's historic population pigpresentar sa minasunod na talaan, basado sa data gikan sa opisyal na censuses poon kaidtong 1881 and Estonian Statistical Office. Notaran na an data sagkod sa 2011 bakong direktang komparable sa kadaklan na dai pa nahahaloy na mga bilang is, huli ta an metodolohiya kan pagkompleto kan mga estadistika nagbàgo.
+Etnikong komposisyon 1922-2021Ethnicity1922193419411959197019791989200020112021amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%Estonians4245984.55155987.64473293.75620575.76812975.37759774.38203172.38039779.57970081.77622780.1Russians25705.1126404.4814903.12 - -1800919.92153020.62460421.71624516.11434014.71244113.1Ukrainians - -160.03 - - - -12771.4116851.6123692.0912391.228910.9111071.16Belarusians - - - - - - - -5510.617490.7210880.964900.483550.363040.32Finns - -490.08270.06 - -12201.3512711.2212751.1210731.067060.729000.95Jews11152.229201.5600.00 - -4200.463460.332670.241540.151130.12810.09Latvians - -2780.4710432.18 - -1370.151970.191670.151050.101130.122680.28Germans32106.3927064.60 - - - - - -1030.101330.121230.121180.123060.32Tatars - -60.01 - - - - - -1120.111460.13830.08650.07450.05Poles - -1440.24710.15 - - - -1640.161790.161370.14920.091330.14Lithuanians - -260.04150.03 - -1020.111270.121590.14960.09740.081090.11unknown00.002780.47440.0900.0000.0000.0000.003780.371360.142550.27other9021.792540.433350.701805824.36140.685000.4810020.886490.648970.9230143.17Total50256100588761004775710074263100904591001043811001134201001011691009760010095190100

 Toltolan