Sagop nin Kakhovka
{{Infobox dam
| name = Kakhovka Dam
| image = Гребля і Каховська ГЕС 03.jpg
| image_caption = The dam's spillways in use in 2013
| name_official = Kakhovska HPS
| dam_crosses = [[Dnieper River]]
| location = [[Nova Kakhovka]], [[Ukraine]]
| dam_type = Earth-fill embankment with gravity sections
| status = Destroyed
| purpose = Power, irrigation, navigation
| dam_length = {{cvt|3273|m|ft}}
| dam_height = {{cvt|30|m|ft}}
| plant_hydraulic_head = 
| dam_width_base = 
| spillway_type = 
| spillway_capacity = 
| construction_began = September 1950
| opening = {{Start date and age|1956}}
| cost = 
| owner = [[Energy Company of Ukraine]]
| res_name = [[Kakhovka Reservoir]]
| res_capacity_total = {{cvt|18180|e6m3|acre.ft|0}}
| res_catchment = 
| res_surface = {{cvt|2155|km2|mi2|0}}
| res_max_depth = 
| plant_operator = [[Ukrhydroenergo]]
| plant_turbines = 3 × 58.5, 3 × 60.5 MW propeller
| plant_capacity = 357 [[Megawatt|MW]]
| plant_annual_gen = 1.4 TWh
| plant_commission = 1955–1956
| plant_decommission = 
| location_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Kherson Oblast
| location_map_size = 
| location_map_caption = 
| location_map_alt = 
| coordinates = {{Coord|46|46|34|N|33|22|18|E|type:landmark_region:UA-65|display=inline,title}}
| website = 
| extra = 
| demolished = June 6, 2023
}}

An  '''Sagop nin Kakhovka''' sarong sagop sa [[Dnieper|Salog Dnieper]] (apod man, Dnipro) sa [[Kherson Oblast]], [[Ukranya]], natapos mahaman kan 1956 asin narungkab kan 2023, na ini nagwawaras nin tubig sa Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station ({{lang-uk|Кахо́вська ГЕС імені П.{{nbsp}}С. Непорожнього}}). An mayor na katuyohan kan sagop iyo an pagprodyusir nin hidroelektrik na pwersa, irigasyon, nabigasyon asin tubig pampalipot sa nuklear na planta nin Zaporizhzhia. Ini an ikaanom asin ultimong sagop sa [[Dnieper reservoir cascade]]. 

An hararom na tubig kanal na namukna sa sagop mangyari nagin posible an pag'agi kan   mga bapor magluwas-laog sa salog.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Каховська ГЕС – стійкий розвиток та підтримка регіону |trans-title=Kakhovskaya HPP – sustainable development and support of the region |url=https://uhe.gov.ua/media_tsentr/novyny/kakhovska-ges-stiykiy-rozvitok-ta-pidtrimka-regionu |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=uhe.gov.ua |language=uk |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228175821/https://uhe.gov.ua/media_tsentr/novyny/kakhovska-ges-stiykiy-rozvitok-ta-pidtrimka-regionu |url-status=dead }}</ref>  An pasilidad may winter garden asin igwa man sa ibabaw kaini naaging tinampo asin riles.<ref name=kyivindependent-20220719>{{cite news |url=https://kyivindependent.com/national/what-would-a-ukrainian-counter-offensive-in-kherson-look-like |title=What would a Ukrainian counter-offensive in Kherson look like? |last=Ponomarenko |first=Illia |website=The Kyiv Independent |date=19 July 2022 |access-date=30 July 2022 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730044916/https://kyivindependent.com/national/what-would-a-ukrainian-counter-offensive-in-kherson-look-like |url-status=live }}</ref>

An Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant igwang 241 staff kan Oktobre 2015. An direktor iyo si Yaroslav Kobelya kan Septyembre 2012. Kan 2019, an sagop nagkikita na gayo mala ta nagdara nin ₴6.1 million ($236,000) sa badyet kan gobyernong lokal asin ₴44.6 million ($1.73 million) sa kaban kan gobyerno nasyonal.<ref name=":0" />

=== Pagrungkab kan Sagop ===
{{main|Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam}}<!-- Remember to use dmy dates in this article. -->
[[File:Kakhovka dam destruction1.gif|thumb|260px|right|Sirip nin satelyete kan sagop pigpapahiling man hitsura bago asin pagkarungkab na kaini]]
Kan Hunyo 6, may buminoag sa sagop na nagkawsang gayo nin grabeng pagkarangka sa istasyon sentral na seksyon kan {{convert|3.2|km|mi}} kalakbangan kan sagop, na nagresulta sa pagwagakwak kan tubig pailawod.{{Citation needed|reason=Evidence of an explosion has not currently been identified.|date=June 2023}} Igwang nangyaring "internal na pagputok sa estruktura" sa interior kan sagop, sabi ni presidente kan Ukranya na si [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]].<ref name="Guardian" /><ref name="Reuters20230606" /> Pag'ebakwar asin pagligtas na mga operasyon pinasunod tolos.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/06/europe/ukraine-nova-kakhovka-dam-breach-intl-hnk/index.html |title=Collapse of critical Ukrainian dam sparks region-wide evacuations. Here's what we know |last1=Hallam |first1=Jonny |last2=Pennington |first2=Josh |last3=Regan |first3=Helen |last4=Voitovych |first4=Olga |last5=Nasser |first5=Irene |last6=Shukla |first6=Sebastian |last7=Kottasová |first7=Ivana |last8=Mezzofiore |first8=Gianluca |last9=Shelley |first9=Jo |date=6 June 2023 |website=CNN |access-date=6 June 2023 |archive-date=6 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606094920/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/06/europe/ukraine-nova-kakhovka-dam-breach-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Susog sa  United Nations, an paggatak sa Sagop Kakhova magkakaigwang malaen na  resulta sa nakakapalibot na mga komunidad.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2023/06/07/ukraine-dam-breach-un-warns-of-grave-and-far-reaching-consequences/70296400007/ |title=Russia-Ukraine war live: After dam breach, which side has more to gain, lose? Who's to blame? |work=USA Today |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 }}</ref> An pagkarungkab kan sagop nagpirit sa ginatos na ribo katawo magdurulag sa sonang inarabot na kan naglalantop na baha.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65829614 |title=Ukraine dam: Hundreds of thousands without drinking water, says Zelensky |work=BBC News |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607045251/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65829614 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sobra sa 40 mga banwaan asin mga baryo sa Ukranya grabeng nalubog sa tubig asin paayaw-ayaw na kahayopan an nagkagaradan, na bakong suba-suba poon kan gerang dinara kan Rusya sa Ukranya.<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc15310.doc.htm|title=With Kherson Dam's Destruction, Plight of Ukraine's People Will Only Get Worse, Emergency Relief Coordinator Warns Security Council |agency=United Nations Security Council |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref>

An Rusya kontrolado an sagop pakapoon pa sana kan gera,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/kakhovka-dam-ukraine-russia-war-whats-at-stake-a417dafefa79462bef5e4e63c0a94c8c |title=Ukrainian dam breach: What is happening and what's at stake |work=AP News |first=Jamey |last=Keaten |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607050624/https://apnews.com/article/kakhovka-dam-ukraine-russia-war-whats-at-stake-a417dafefa79462bef5e4e63c0a94c8c |url-status=live }}</ref> alagad an duwang lado nagpapasinalaan kun isay an nagkawsa pagrungkab kaining sagop.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says?page=with:block-647ed9ad8f08ebf1ed874a19&filterKeyEvents=false |title=Zelenskiy says dam attack an 'environmental bomb of mass destruction' – as it happened |work=The Guardian |date=6 June 2023}}</ref> An mga opisyal na ibinusol kan Rusya sa okupadong Ukranya nagsabi na sinabotahe kan mga pwersang Ukranya.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-6-2023 |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2023 |work=Institute for the Study of War |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607080829/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-6-2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> An mga opisyales na Ukranyano pig-''attribute'' an disaster sa ika-205 na Motorized Rifle Brigade kan Rusya.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://kyivindependent.com/official-kakhovka-dam-was-blown-up-by-russias-205th-motorized-rifle-brigade/ |title=Official: Kakhovka dam was blown up by Russia's 205th Motorized Rifle Brigade |work=Kyiv Independent |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607103239/https://kyivindependent.com/official-kakhovka-dam-was-blown-up-by-russias-205th-motorized-rifle-brigade/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mayo nin iba pang nasyonal na gobyerno o ahensya nin pagbabareta an nagsahot sa pagkarungkab kan sagop, alagad rineport kan BBC na an [[Estados Unidos]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65818705 |title=Ukraine accuses Russia of blowing up a major dam; Kremlin blames Kyiv |work=BBC News |date=6 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |archive-date=6 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606192241/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65818705 |url-status=live }}</ref> asin an [[Reyno Unido]] pigsasahot an Rusya.<ref name="politico">{{Cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/rishi-sunak-blasts-russias-new-low-ukraine-dam-explosion/ |title=Rishi Sunak blasts Russia's 'new low' as MI6 investigates Ukraine dam explosion |work=Politico EU |first=Esther |last=Webber |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=7 June 2023 |archive-date=6 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606220137/https://www.politico.eu/article/rishi-sunak-blasts-russias-new-low-ukraine-dam-explosion/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Kherson after the destruction of Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant, 2023-06-07 (01).jpg|thumb|Pagbaha' sa Kherson aldaw pakaraot kan sagop]]

An pagrungkab kan sagop naghakot nin kondemnasyon sa UN asin sa mga lider nin Ukranya, na sinasabi ninda ini sarong ''krimen nin gera''<ref name="politico"/> alagad nagreserba nin paghukom manta na dai pang pinal na analisis kan isayman nagraot kan sagop. Mantang an Rusya nagpapahimutik na sinda an nagraot, mga eksperto nagtutubod na sarong makusog na pagboag iyo an nangyari sa sagop na kontrolado kan mga Ruso.<ref name="auto6"/> 

Kan 7 Hunyo, si Ihor Syrota, pamayo kan [[Ukrhydroenergo]], nagsabi na "sikyera 5 taon asin $1 bilyon” an kaipohan sa paghirahay kan sagop.<ref>{{Cite news |url= https://kyivindependent.com/official-2/ |title= Official: It will take at least 5 years, $1 billion to build new power station after destruction of Kakhovka dam |work=The Kyiv Independent |first= Lili|last=Bivings |date=7 June 2023 |access-date=9 June 2023 }}</ref>
[[File:Каховская ГЭС.jpg|800px|center|thumb|Panorama kan tanga na kabtang kan sagop, kan dai pa narurungkab]]

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Sagop sa Ukranya]]
An  Sagop nin Kakhovka sarong sagop sa Salog Dnieper (apod man, Dnipro) sa Kherson Oblast, Ukranya, natapos mahaman kan 1956 asin narungkab kan 2023, na ini nagwawaras nin tubig sa Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station (). An mayor na katuyohan kan sagop iyo an pagprodyusir nin hidroelektrik na pwersa, irigasyon, nabigasyon asin tubig pampalipot sa nuklear na planta nin Zaporizhzhia. Ini an ikaanom asin ultimong sagop sa Dnieper reservoir cascade. 

An hararom na tubig kanal na namukna sa sagop mangyari nagin posible an pag'agi kan   mga bapor magluwas-laog sa salog.  An pasilidad may winter garden asin igwa man sa ibabaw kaini naaging tinampo asin riles.

An Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant igwang 241 staff kan Oktobre 2015. An direktor iyo si Yaroslav Kobelya kan Septyembre 2012. Kan 2019, an sagop nagkikita na gayo mala ta nagdara nin ₴6.1 million ($236,000) sa badyet kan gobyernong lokal asin ₴44.6 million ($1.73 million) sa kaban kan gobyerno nasyonal.

 Pagrungkab kan Sagop 

thumb|260px|right|Sirip nin satelyete kan sagop pigpapahiling man hitsura bago asin pagkarungkab na kaini
Kan Hunyo 6, may buminoag sa sagop na nagkawsang gayo nin grabeng pagkarangka sa istasyon sentral na seksyon kan  kalakbangan kan sagop, na nagresulta sa pagwagakwak kan tubig pailawod. Igwang nangyaring "internal na pagputok sa estruktura" sa interior kan sagop, sabi ni presidente kan Ukranya na si Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Pag'ebakwar asin pagligtas na mga operasyon pinasunod tolos.

Susog sa  United Nations, an paggatak sa Sagop Kakhova magkakaigwang malaen na  resulta sa nakakapalibot na mga komunidad. An pagkarungkab kan sagop nagpirit sa ginatos na ribo katawo magdurulag sa sonang inarabot na kan naglalantop na baha. Sobra sa 40 mga banwaan asin mga baryo sa Ukranya grabeng nalubog sa tubig asin paayaw-ayaw na kahayopan an nagkagaradan, na bakong suba-suba poon kan gerang dinara kan Rusya sa Ukranya.

An Rusya kontrolado an sagop pakapoon pa sana kan gera, alagad an duwang lado nagpapasinalaan kun isay an nagkawsa pagrungkab kaining sagop. An mga opisyal na ibinusol kan Rusya sa okupadong Ukranya nagsabi na sinabotahe kan mga pwersang Ukranya. An mga opisyales na Ukranyano pig-attribute an disaster sa ika-205 na Motorized Rifle Brigade kan Rusya. Mayo nin iba pang nasyonal na gobyerno o ahensya nin pagbabareta an nagsahot sa pagkarungkab kan sagop, alagad rineport kan BBC na an Estados Unidos asin an Reyno Unido pigsasahot an Rusya.
thumb|Pagbaha' sa Kherson aldaw pakaraot kan sagop

An pagrungkab kan sagop naghakot nin kondemnasyon sa UN asin sa mga lider nin Ukranya, na sinasabi ninda ini sarong krimen nin gera alagad nagreserba nin paghukom manta na dai pang pinal na analisis kan isayman nagraot kan sagop. Mantang an Rusya nagpapahimutik na sinda an nagraot, mga eksperto nagtutubod na sarong makusog na pagboag iyo an nangyari sa sagop na kontrolado kan mga Ruso. 

Kan 7 Hunyo, si Ihor Syrota, pamayo kan Ukrhydroenergo, nagsabi na "sikyera 5 taon asin $1 bilyon” an kaipohan sa paghirahay kan sagop.
800px|center|thumb|Panorama kan tanga na kabtang kan sagop, kan dai pa narurungkab

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga Sagop sa Ukranya