Bukid Aragats

{{Infobox Bukid|name=Bukid Aragats|age=[[Holoseno]]<ref name="gvp"/>|coordinates={{coord|40|32|00|N|44|12|00|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_ref=|country={{flag|Armenia}}|topo=|grid_ref_UK=|grid_ref_Ireland=|type=[[EstratoBulkan]]|volcanic_arc=|pronunciation=|volcanic_belt=|volcanic_field=|volcanic_arc/belt=|last_eruption=Dai aram<ref name="gvp"/>|first_ascent=July 1843<br />[[Khachatur Abovian]] asin [[Moritz Wagner]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ketchian |first=Philip K. |title=Climbing Ararat: Then and Now |journal=[[The Armenian Weekly]] |volume=71 |issue=52 |date=December 24, 2005 |url=http://www.hairenik.com/armenianweekly/fea12240501.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908015245/http://www.hairenik.com/armenianweekly/fea12240501.htm |archivedate=September 8, 2009 }}</ref>|easiest_route=|normal_route=|access=|range=[[Lesser Caucasus]]|listing=[[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]|photo=Aragats mountain, Aragatsotn, Armenia.jpg|label_position=|photo_size=250px|photo_caption=|map=Armenia|map_caption=Location in Armenia|map_relief=|map_size=250px|location=[[Aragatsotn Province]] and [[Shirak Province]], Armenia|label=|elevation=|parent_peak=|elevation_m=4090|elevation_ref=<ref name="gvp"/><ref name="cadastre"/>|prominence_m=2143|prominence_ref=<ref>{{cite web|title=High prominence mountains in Caucasus and Russia outside of Europe.|url=http://www.ii.uib.no/~petter/mountains/caucasus.html|website=ii.uib.no|publisher=Institutt for informatikk [[University of Bergen]]}}</ref>|isolation=|isolation_km=|isolation_mi=|isolation_ref=|embedded=}}An '''Bundok Aragats''' (Armenian: Արագած, pronounced [ɑɾɑˈgɑts]) sarong harayong bukid na igwang apat na tuktok sa [[Armenya|Armenia]]. An norteng tuktok kaini nasa {{Convert|4090|m|ft}} halangkaw sa lebel kan kadagatan, pinakahalangkaw na parte kan  Lesser Caucasus asin Armenia. Ini man an pinakahalangkaw sa Armenian Highlands.{{Efn|Because the Armenian Highlands is not a well-defined area, sources vary greatly on where Aragats ranks. Some sources call it the second highest (after [[Mount Ararat]] in Turkey),<ref name="armgeo"/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Aslani︠a︡n|first1=A. T.|title=Guide-book of Excursions of the All-union Conference for the Study of the Quaternary Period: Armenian SSR|contribution=Yerevan-Southern Summit of Aragats Volcano|date=1973|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR Institute of Geological Sciences|page=72|quote=By its height among the highest peaks of the Armenian highland Aragats gives way only to Ararat — the famous biblical mountain that rises for more than 1 km.}}</ref> others the third highest (after Ararat and [[Mount Süphan|Süphan]], also in Turkey)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hewsen|first1=Robert H.|authorlink1=Robert H. Hewsen|author2=[[Anania Shirakatsi]]|title=The Geography of Ananias of Širak: Ašxarhacʻoycʻ, the Long and the Short Recensions|date=1992|publisher=Reichert|isbn=9783882264852|page=217|quote=The highest peak in the Armenian SSR, Aragac is the third highest mountain on the Armenian plateau after Ararat (16,916 ft. /5172 m), and Sip'an (Subhan, 14,543/4434).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Adam T.|authorlink1=Adam T. Smith|title=The Foundations of Research and Regional Survey in the Tsaghkahovit Plain, Armenia|contribution=Regional Investigations in the Tsaghkahovit Plain: Orientation and Methodology|date=2009|publisher=Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago|isbn=9781885923622|page=95|quote=Aragats is the third highest peak in the Armenian Highland after Great Ararat (5,165 m a.s.l.) and Süphan Dağı (4,434 m a.s.l.).}}</ref> and some the fourth highest (after Ararat, [[Sabalan]] in Iran, and Süphan).<ref name="Nazarian"/>}}

An Aragats massif napapalibutan kan Kasagh River sa subangan, Akhurian River sa sulnopan, Ararat plain sa sur asin Shirak plain sa norte. An palibot kan massif nasa haros {{Convert|200|km|mi}},[10] sakop na  {{Convert|6000|km2|sqmi}} o <small>{{frac|1|5}}</small> kan total na sukol kan Armenia.{{Efn|Armenia's territory is 29,743 km².<ref>{{cite web|title=Armenia|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=2020-11-06|archive-date=2010-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010101707/https://cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 6,000 is its 20.2%.}} {{Convert|944|km2|sqmi}} kan massif manunumpungan {{Convert|2000|m|ft}}.[13]

== Etimolohiya asin Ngaran ==
An modernong ngaran kan bundok iyo an '''Alagöz''' (Russian: Алагёз), na nangangahulugang "iba-ibang mata"  sa  Turko. An terminong ini ginagamit hanggang sa katahawan kan ika-20 na siglo sa Europeo,  Ruso, asin kaamayan kan Sobyet<ref name="slavrev">{{Cite journal|title=How Ordzhonikidze Helped Save a Framed Engineer|journal=The Current Digest of the Soviet Press|date=1964|volume=16|page=15|publisher=[[American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies]]|quote=In July, 1928, on an assignment from my editors, I was climbing the extinct volcano in Armenia [Mt. Aragats] that at the time still bore its Turkish name, Alagoz.}}</ref>. Igwa terminong  '''Alagyaz''' (Ալագյազ), na ginamit man sa  Armenia.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ի. Գրիշաշվիլին և հայ գրականությունը|journal=Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences|date=1956|page=29|quote=Ավ. Իսահակյանն [...] հայ բանաստեղծի շրթերում հնչում է Ալագյազ-Արագածը...}}</ref>{{Efn|A folk song from [[Shirak Province|Shirak]] composed by [[Komitas]] is titled ''Alagyaz''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sargsyan|first1=Arpine|title=Alagyaz|url=http://www.culturalcaucasus.org/index.php/en/art-men/doc/37-alagyaz.html|website=culturalcaucasus.org|publisher=Cultural Caucasus|date=22 February 2011|access-date=13 November 2020|archive-date=28 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328124843/http://www.culturalcaucasus.org/index.php/en/art-men/doc/37-alagyaz.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}} An barangay sa  Aragats is Alagyaz.

== Heograpiya asin heolohiya ==
[[Ladawan:Mount_Aragats_from_space.jpg|thumb|255x255px|An Bundok Aragats sa topograpiyang representatsyon]]
[[Ladawan:Aragats_aerial.jpg|thumb|255x255px|Tanawon sa itaas kan  Aragats: sarong retratro hale sa  International Space Station kan 2001]]

* Northern—{{Convert|4090|m|ft}}
* Western—{{Convert|3995|m|ft}}
* Eastern—{{Convert|3908|m|ft}}
* Southern—{{Convert|3888|m|ft}}

Mount Aragats has a topographic prominence of 2,143 meters, more than some higher mountains, such as Dykh-Tau (5,205 m high) in Russian part of Great Caucasus Range.{{Weather box <!--Infobox begins-->|metric first=1|Aug record low C=-5.8|Mar precipitation mm=75.3|Feb precipitation mm=90.7|Jan precipitation mm=63.1|precipitation colour=green|year record low C=<!--Total Precipitation, this should include rain and snow.-->
<!--IMPORTANT: use mm or cm but NOT both!-->|Dec record low C=-31.6|Nov record low C=-28.2|Oct record low C=-22|Sep record low C=-11.7|Jul record low C=-6|May precipitation mm=88.8|Jun record low C=-13.3|May record low C=-16.9|Apr record low C=-25.9|Mar record low C=-30.5|Feb record low C=-33|Jan record low C=-33.6|year low C=<!--Record low temperatures-->|Dec low C=-13.9|Nov low C=-9.6|Apr precipitation mm=100.8|Jun precipitation mm=62.1|Sep low C=1.7|May precipitation days=11.7|source 1=Météo climat stats<ref>{{cite web |url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p14.php|title=Moyennes 1981-2010 Arménie|language=fr|accessdate=11 November 2019}}</ref>|year precipitation days=<!--Mandatory fields, source-->|Dec precipitation days=9.1|Nov precipitation days=9.0|Oct precipitation days=9.8|Sep precipitation days=4.3|Aug precipitation days=6.1|Jul precipitation days=6.5|Jun precipitation days=8.9|Apr precipitation days=12.0|Jul precipitation mm=62.9|Mar precipitation days=10.1|Feb precipitation days=9.1|Jan precipitation days=8.0|unit precipitation days=1&nbsp;mm|year precipitation mm=<!--Average number of precipitation days-->|Dec precipitation mm=97.8|Nov precipitation mm=99.7|Oct precipitation mm=95.7|Sep precipitation mm=21.2|Aug precipitation mm=46.0|Oct low C=-3.7|Aug low C=5.2|single line=1|Nov record high C=8.0|Jul high C=13.1|Jun high C=8.0|May high C=2.6|Apr high C=-1.3|Mar high C=-5.8|Feb high C=-8.8|Jan high C=-9.3|year record high C=<!--Average high temperatures-->|Dec record high C=3.8|Oct record high C=13.0|Sep high C=9.6|Sep record high C=18.6|Aug record high C=21.0|Jul record high C=22.1|Jun record high C=16.2|May record high C=11.8|Apr record high C=10.8|Mar record high C=7.1|Feb record high C=5.0|Jan record high C=6.2|location=Mount Aragats, 3223 m asl (1981–2010 normals)

<!--Record high temperatures-->|Aug high C=13.4|Oct high C=3.0|Jul low C=5.5|Oct mean C=-0.5|Jun low C=0.9|May low C=-3.8|Apr low C=-8.3|Mar low C=-14.1|Feb low C=-16.4|Jan low C=-15.9|year mean C=<!--Average low temperatures-->|Dec mean C=-11.0|Nov mean C=-6.8|Sep mean C=5.7|Nov high C=-3.8|Aug mean C=9.1|Jul mean C=9.3|Jun mean C=4.3|May mean C=-0.6|Apr mean C=-4.9|Mar mean C=-10.1|Feb mean C=-12.6|Jan mean C=-12.6|year high C=<!--Mean daily temperature-->|Dec high C=-7.7|source 2=Météo Climat <ref>{{cite web|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=726|title=Météo Climat stats for Aragac Visokogornaya |publisher=Météo Climat|accessdate=11 November 2019}}</ref>}}

; Arte sa Gapo

Dakol na mga ukit an yaon sa mga bulkan, kaiba na an mga pinta sa gapo na may mga hayop asin mga pigurang tao sa Kasagh River valley posibleng kan enot na  Holocene age, dangan sa Aghavnatun sa sur na parte kan bulkan na may petroglyps na nagpapaheling nin mga hayop kan ika-apat hanggang enot na millennia BCE.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2111647|title=The Rock Art of the Mt. Aragats System|publisher=[[:it:Centro camuno di studi preistorici|Centro camuno di studi preistorici]]|date=24 May 2007|first=Anna|last=Khechoyan}}</ref>

; Alamat

Base sa suanoy na alamat sa Armenia, an Aragats asin  Bundok Ararat magtugang na nagkasuwayan matapos mag-iwal. Sa ngunyan an mga bundok magkasuwayan sa politikal, na kuna saen an bundok Ararat manunumpungan sa Turkey.

Saro pang alamat nagsasabi na si  Gregory the Illuminator, na ginibo an Armenia bilang mga Kristiyano kan enot na ika-apat na siglo, "nangangadyi sa tuktok nin bundok. Pagkabanggi, sarong lampara an nagtatao saiyang liwanag, na nakabitay sa langit na mayong lubid. An iba nagsasabi na an lampara yaon man giraray, pero an mga karapat-dapat lang an nakakaheling kaini."

=== Pangkasaysayan asin pangkulturang mga lugar ===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
Ladawan:Arshakunyats Mausoleum 02.jpg|[[Arshakid Mausoleum]]
Ladawan:Amberd fortress and church 2009.jpg|[[Amberd]] and [[Vahramashen Church]]
Ladawan:Tegher Monastery.jpg|[[Tegher Monastery]]
Ladawan:Հայոց այբուբենի հուշարձան, Արտաշավան.JPG|Alphabet park
</gallery><gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
Ladawan:Jezero Kari.jpg|[[Lake Kari]] and the Aragats Cosmic Ray Research Station (in the background)
Ladawan:Byurakan 2.jpg|[[Byurakan Observatory]]
</gallery>

; Mga Pinta
<gallery mode="packed" heights="120px">
Ladawan:Grigory Gagarin Alagyaz 1842.png|[[Grigory Gagarin]], 1842
Ladawan:Արագած (1905) Գևորգ Բաշինջաղյան.jpg|[[Gevorg Bashinjaghian]], 1905
Ladawan:Արագած լեռը (1917) Եղիշե Թադևոսյան.jpg|[[Yeghishe Tadevosyan]], 1917
Ladawan:Արագած Հմայակ Հակոբյան.jpg|[[:hy:Հմայակ Հակոբյան|Hmayak Hakobian]] (1871-1939), date unknown
Ladawan:Արագած Փանոս Թերլեմեզյան.jpg|[[Panos Terlemezian]] (1865-1941), date unknown
</gallery>
An Bundok Aragats (Armenian: Արագած, pronounced [ɑɾɑˈgɑts]) sarong harayong bukid na igwang apat na tuktok sa Armenia. An norteng tuktok kaini nasa  halangkaw sa lebel kan kadagatan, pinakahalangkaw na parte kan  Lesser Caucasus asin Armenia. Ini man an pinakahalangkaw sa Armenian Highlands.

An Aragats massif napapalibutan kan Kasagh River sa subangan, Akhurian River sa sulnopan, Ararat plain sa sur asin Shirak plain sa norte. An palibot kan massif nasa haros ,[10] sakop na   o  kan total na sukol kan Armenia.  kan massif manunumpungan .[13]

 Etimolohiya asin Ngaran 
An modernong ngaran kan bundok iyo an Alagöz (Russian: Алагёз), na nangangahulugang "iba-ibang mata"  sa  Turko. An terminong ini ginagamit hanggang sa katahawan kan ika-20 na siglo sa Europeo,  Ruso, asin kaamayan kan Sobyet. Igwa terminong  Alagyaz (Ալագյազ), na ginamit man sa  Armenia. An barangay sa  Aragats is Alagyaz.

 Heograpiya asin heolohiya 
thumb|255x255px|An Bundok Aragats sa topograpiyang representatsyon
thumb|255x255px|Tanawon sa itaas kan  Aragats: sarong retratro hale sa  International Space Station kan 2001

 Northern—
 Western—
 Eastern—
 Southern—

Mount Aragats has a topographic prominence of 2,143 meters, more than some higher mountains, such as Dykh-Tau (5,205 m high) in Russian part of Great Caucasus Range.

 Arte sa Gapo

Dakol na mga ukit an yaon sa mga bulkan, kaiba na an mga pinta sa gapo na may mga hayop asin mga pigurang tao sa Kasagh River valley posibleng kan enot na  Holocene age, dangan sa Aghavnatun sa sur na parte kan bulkan na may petroglyps na nagpapaheling nin mga hayop kan ika-apat hanggang enot na millennia BCE.

 Alamat

Base sa suanoy na alamat sa Armenia, an Aragats asin  Bundok Ararat magtugang na nagkasuwayan matapos mag-iwal. Sa ngunyan an mga bundok magkasuwayan sa politikal, na kuna saen an bundok Ararat manunumpungan sa Turkey.

Saro pang alamat nagsasabi na si  Gregory the Illuminator, na ginibo an Armenia bilang mga Kristiyano kan enot na ika-apat na siglo, "nangangadyi sa tuktok nin bundok. Pagkabanggi, sarong lampara an nagtatao saiyang liwanag, na nakabitay sa langit na mayong lubid. An iba nagsasabi na an lampara yaon man giraray, pero an mga karapat-dapat lang an nakakaheling kaini."

 Pangkasaysayan asin pangkulturang mga lugar 

 Mga Pinta