Nipah virus
[[File:Nipah virus from an infected VERO cell.jpg|right|thumb|False-color electron micrograph nagpapahiling kan Nipah virus particle (purple) sa paagi kan infected Vero cell (brown)]]
An '''Nipah virus''' iyo an dara kan paniki, [[Zoonosis|zoonotic]] [[virus]] na nagkakawsa nin [[Nipah virus infection]] sa mga tawo asin ibang mga hayop, an helang igwa nin halangkaw na mortality rate. Dakulon na outbreaks an helang na kawsa kan Nipah virus an nangyari sa North East Africa asin Southeast Asia. An Nipah virus nabibilang sa genus na ''Henipavirus'' kaiba an [[Hendra virus]], na nagkawsa man nin disease outbreaks.<ref name="CDC2018" />

===Emergence===
An enot na kaso kan Nipah virus infection nanotaran kaidtong 1998, kan [[1998–99 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak|an outbreak]] kan neurological asin respiratory disease sa mga urigan kan [[peninsular Malaysia]] nagkawsa nin 265 human cases, na may 108 na kagadanan.<ref name=field>{{cite journal |last1=Field |first1=H|first2= P|first3= JM|first4= J|first5= L|first6= J |title=The natural history of Hendra and Nipah viruses |journal=Microbes and Infection |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=307–14 |year=2001 |pmid=11334748 |doi= 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01384-3|last2=Young |last3=Yob |last4=Mills |last5=Hall |last6=MacKenzie }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Update: outbreak of Nipah virus—Malaysia and Singapore, 1999 |journal=Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |volume=48 |issue=16 |pages=335–7 |date=30 April 1999 |pmid=10366143 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00057012.htm |author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.mjpath.org.my/2007.2/02Nipah_Virus_lessons.pdf|title=Lessons from the Nipah virus outbreak in Malaysia|author1=Lai-Meng Looi|author2=Kaw-Bing Chua|journal=The Malaysian Journal of Pathology|year=2007|volume=29|number=2|pages=63–67|pmid=19108397|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830060915/http://www.mjpath.org.my/2007.2/02Nipah_Virus_lessons.pdf|archive-date=30 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An virus ginibong isolated kan suminonod na taon kaidtong 1999.<ref name=CDC2018>{{cite web |title = Nipah Virus (NiV) CDC |url = https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/nipah/index.html |website = www.cdc.gov |publisher = CDC |access-date = 21 May 2018 |language = en-us |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171216043000/https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/nipah/index.html |archive-date = 16 December 2017 }}</ref><!-- quote = NiV was initially isolated and identified in 1999 during an outbreak of encephalitis and respiratory illness among pig farmers and people with close contact with pigs in Malaysia and Singapore. --> This outbreak resulted in the [[culling]] of one million pigs. In Singapore, 11 cases, including one death, occurred in abattoir workers exposed to pigs imported from the affected Malaysian farms. The Nipah virus has been classified by the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] as a [[Bioterrorism#Category C|Category C agent]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140722181901/http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/agentlist-category.asp Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases]. bt.cdc.gov</ref> An ngaran na "Nipah" nanonongod sa lugar, Sungai Nipah (literal na '''[[Nypa fruticans|nipah]]'' salog') sa [[Port Dickson]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], an ginunuan kan kaso sa tawo na gikan sa kun saen an Nipah virus enot na ginibong isolated.<ref name="Siva2009">{{cite journal|vauthors=Siva SR, Chong HT, Tan CT | year = 2009 | journal = Neurology Asia | pages = 53–58 | volume = 14 | title = Ten year clinical and serological outcomes of Nipah virus infection | url = http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/20091_053.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/spillover-zika-ebola-beyond/home/ |title=Spillover – Zika, Ebola & Beyond |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=3 August 2016 |website=pbs.org |publisher=[[PBS]] |access-date=4 August 2016 |archive-date=15 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415091317/http://www.pbs.org/spillover-zika-ebola-beyond/home/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An Nipah virus iyo an saro sa nagkapirang viruses inidentipikar kan [[World Health Organization|WHO]] bilang sarong posibleng magin kawsa kan maaboton na epidemya sarong bàgong  plano na pina-urog pagkatapos kan [[West African Ebola virus epidemic|Ebola epidemic]] para sa tulos tulos na pagsaligsig asin pag-paurog bago asin durante kan epidemya pasiring sa bàgong diagnostic tests, bakuna asin mga bulong.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kieny|first1=Marie-Paule|title=After Ebola, a Blueprint Emerges to Jump-Start R&D|url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/after-ebola-a-blueprint-emerges-to-jump-start-r-d/|website=Scientific American Blog Network|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LIST OF PATHOGENS|url=https://www.who.int/csr/research-and-development/list_of_pathogens/en/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180509/http://www.who.int/csr/research-and-development/list_of_pathogens/en/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 20, 2016|website=World Health Organization|access-date=13 December 2016}}</ref>

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
An Nipah virus iyo an dara kan paniki, zoonotic virus na nagkakawsa nin Nipah virus infection sa mga tawo asin ibang mga hayop, an helang igwa nin halangkaw na mortality rate. Dakulon na outbreaks an helang na kawsa kan Nipah virus an nangyari sa North East Africa asin Southeast Asia. An Nipah virus nabibilang sa genus na Henipavirus kaiba an Hendra virus, na nagkawsa man nin disease outbreaks.

Emergence
An enot na kaso kan Nipah virus infection nanotaran kaidtong 1998, kan an outbreak kan neurological asin respiratory disease sa mga urigan kan peninsular Malaysia nagkawsa nin 265 human cases, na may 108 na kagadanan. An virus ginibong isolated kan suminonod na taon kaidtong 1999. This outbreak resulted in the culling of one million pigs. In Singapore, 11 cases, including one death, occurred in abattoir workers exposed to pigs imported from the affected Malaysian farms. The Nipah virus has been classified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a Category C agent.Bioterrorism Agents/Diseases. bt.cdc.gov An ngaran na "Nipah" nanonongod sa lugar, Sungai Nipah (literal na 'nipah salog') sa Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, an ginunuan kan kaso sa tawo na gikan sa kun saen an Nipah virus enot na ginibong isolated. An Nipah virus iyo an saro sa nagkapirang viruses inidentipikar kan WHO bilang sarong posibleng magin kawsa kan maaboton na epidemya sarong bàgong  plano na pina-urog pagkatapos kan Ebola epidemic para sa tulos tulos na pagsaligsig asin pag-paurog bago asin durante kan epidemya pasiring sa bàgong diagnostic tests, bakuna asin mga bulong.

Toltolan