-ismo
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An '''''-ismo''''' iyo an sarong [[suffix]] sa dakol na [[English grammar|katagang Ingles]], orihinal na ginuno sa [[Suanoy na Griyego]] na suffix ''-ισμός'', ''-ισμός'', asin naabot an [[tataramon na Ingles|English]] sa paagi kan [[Latin]] {{Lang|la|-ismus}}, asin kan [[tataramon na Pranses|French]] {{Lang|fr|-isme}}.<ref name="suffix">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2014|title=-ism|encyclopedia=Oxford English Dictionary online|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/100006}} {{subscription required}}</ref> Nangangahulugan iyan na "taking side with" o "imitasyon kan", asin parating piggagamit tanganing iladawan an mga [[Pilosopiya|pilosopiya]], [[teorya]], [[relihiyon]], [[Social movement|social movements]], [[artistic movements]] asin [[Behavior|behaviors]].<ref name="noun">{{cite encyclopedia|year=2014|title=ism ''n.''|encyclopedia=Oxford English Dictionary online|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/100005}} {{subscription required}}</ref> Tipikal iyan na pigdudugang sa mga [[pangngaran]].

An konsepto kan -ism posible na kaagid kan sarong [[grand narrative]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eZtCo4FavAkC|title=The Modernity of Ancient Sculpture: Greek Sculpture and Modern Art from Winckelmann to Picasso|last1=Prettejohn|first1=Elizabeth|date=15 September 2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=9781848859036|series=New Directions in Classics Series|volume=2|location=London|publication-date=2012|page=61|chapter=The Discovery of Greek Sculpture|quote=[...] another grand narrative, no less compelling than the familiar succession of 'isms' [...]|author-link1=Elizabeth Prettejohn}}</ref>

An mga skeptics kan maski arin na itinaong -isms pwedeng mag-''quote'' sa dictum na attributed ki [[Dwight D. Eisenhower|Eisenhower]]: "All -isms are wasms".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLDb8oLHxn8C|title=Latin Literature|last1=Braund|first1=Susanna Morton|date=19 July 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134646777|series=Classical Foundations|page=65|quote=As President Eisenhower allegedly said, 'All -isms are wasms'. [...] I hope to avoid the tyranny of the -isms [...].|author-link1=Susanna Braund|access-date=6 August 2023|orig-date=2002}}</ref>

==Toltolan==
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An -ismo iyo an sarong suffix sa dakol na katagang Ingles, orihinal na ginuno sa Suanoy na Griyego na suffix -ισμός, -ισμός, asin naabot an English sa paagi kan Latin , asin kan French .  Nangangahulugan iyan na "taking side with" o "imitasyon kan", asin parating piggagamit tanganing iladawan an mga pilosopiya, teorya, relihiyon, social movements, artistic movements asin behaviors.  Tipikal iyan na pigdudugang sa mga pangngaran.

An konsepto kan -ism posible na kaagid kan sarong grand narrative.

An mga skeptics kan maski arin na itinaong -isms pwedeng mag-quote sa dictum na attributed ki Eisenhower: "All -isms are wasms".

Toltolan