Dagat Itom
[[Ladawan:Veleka-sinemorets-mouth-dinev.jpg|thumb|The estuary of the [[Veleka]] in the Black Sea. [[Longshore drift]] has deposited [[sediment]] along the [[shoreline]] which has led to the formation of a [[Spit (landform)|spit]]. [[Sinemorets]], Bulgaria]]
[[Ladawan:Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_(country),_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg|too|thumb|Black Sea coast of western [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], with the skyline of [[Batumi]] on the horizon]]
[[Ladawan:Ласточкино_гнездо.jpg|thumb|[[Swallow's Nest]] in [[Crimea]]]]
[[Ladawan:Amisos_Tepesi'nden_Amazon_Adası'na_bakış.JPG|thumb|Coastline of [[Samsun]] in [[Turkey]]]]
[[Ladawan:Санаторий_Орджоникидзе_(г.Сочи)_01.jpg|thumb|A [[Sanatorium (resort)|sanatorium]] in [[Sochi]], Russia]]

An '''Dagat Itom''' iyo an [[Marginal sea|marginal]] [[Mediterranean sea (oceanography)|mediterranean sea]] na namomogtak sa pag-ultanan kan [[Europa]] asin [[Asya]], subangan kan [[Balkans]], habagatan kan [[East European Plain]], solnopan kan [[Caucasus]], asin amihanan kan [[Anatolia]]. Napapalibotan iyan kan [[Turkey]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]], [[Ukraine]], [[Russia]] asin [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. An Dagat Itom iyo an [[Inflow (hydrology)|supplied by]] mayor na salog, sa pangenot kan [[Danubio]], [[Dnieper]] asin [[Don (river)|Don]]. Bilang konsekwensya, mantang an anom na nasyon igwa nin baybayon sa dagat, an saiyang [[drainage basin]] kabali an parte kan 24 na nasyon sa Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blacksea-education.ru/e2.shtml|title="Black Sea Geography, Oceanography, Ecology, History"|access-date=February 18, 2018|archive-date=February 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222094304/http://blacksea-education.ru/e2.shtml}} ''Living Black Sea''</ref>

An Black Sea nasasakopan an {{convert|436400|km2|abbr=on}} (not including the [[Sea of Azov]]),<ref>Surface area—{{cite web|title=Black Sea Geography|work=University of Delaware College of Marine Studies|url=https://www.ceoe.udel.edu/blacksea/geography/index.html|year=2003|access-date=April 3, 2014}}</ref> has a maximum depth of {{convert|2212|m|abbr=on}},<ref>Maximum depth—{{cite web|title=Europa – Gateway of the European Union website|work=Environment and Enlargement – The Black Sea: Facts and Figures|url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/enlarg/blackseafactsfigures_en.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114143619/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/enlarg/blackseafactsfigures_en.htm|archive-date=November 14, 2008}}</ref> and a volume of {{Convert|547000|km3|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Unexpected changes in the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea|journal=Nature|date=March 30, 1989|volume=338|issue=6214|doi=10.1038/338411a0|pages=411–413|last1=Murray|first1=J. W.|last2=Jannasch|first2=H. W.|last3=Honjo|first3=S|last4=Anderson|first4=R. F.|last5=Reeburgh|first5=W. S.|last6=Top|first6=Z.|last7=Friederich|first7=G. E.|last8=Codispoti|first8=L. A.|last9=Izdar|first9=E.|bibcode=1989Natur.338..411M|s2cid=4306135|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xg3p017}}</ref> Kadaklan kan saiyang baybayon naglalangkaw nin marikas. An pinakahalabang east–west extent iyo an haros {{convert|1175|km|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplese0010unse|title=World and Its Peoples|date=July 21, 2010|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-7902-4|page=[https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplese0010unse/page/n151 1444]|quote=Black Sea 1175 km east west.|url-access=registration|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> An mga importanteng syudad sa baybayon (hiro-relo poon sa Bosporus) [[Burgas]], [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]], [[Constanța]], [[Odesa]], [[Sevastopol]], [[Novorossiysk]], [[Sochi]], [[Batumi]], [[Trabzon]] asin [[Samsun]].

An Black Sea igwa nin positibong [[water balance]], na igwa nin taonan na net outflow na {{convert|300|km3|abbr=on}} kada taon sa paagi kan [[Bosporus]] asin kan [[Dardanelles]] pasiring sa [[Dagat Egeo]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Miladinova|first1=S.|last2=Stips|first2=A.|last3=Garcia‐Gorriz|first3=E.|last4=Macias Moy|first4=D.|date=July 2017|title=Black Sea thermohaline properties: Long‐term trends and variations|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans|volume=122|issue=7|pages=5624–5644|doi=10.1002/2016JC012644|issn=2169-9275|pmc=5606501|pmid=28989833|bibcode=2017JGRC..122.5624M}}</ref>

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too|thumb|Black Sea coast of western Georgia, with the skyline of Batumi on the horizon
thumb|Swallow's Nest in Crimea
thumb|Coastline of Samsun in Turkey
thumb|A sanatorium in Sochi, Russia

An Dagat Itom iyo an marginal mediterranean sea na namomogtak sa pag-ultanan kan Europa asin Asya, subangan kan Balkans, habagatan kan East European Plain, solnopan kan Caucasus, asin amihanan kan Anatolia. Napapalibotan iyan kan Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Russia asin Georgia. An Dagat Itom iyo an supplied by mayor na salog, sa pangenot kan Danubio, Dnieper asin Don. Bilang konsekwensya, mantang an anom na nasyon igwa nin baybayon sa dagat, an saiyang drainage basin kabali an parte kan 24 na nasyon sa Europe. Living Black Sea

An Black Sea nasasakopan an  (not including the Sea of Azov),Surface area— has a maximum depth of ,Maximum depth— and a volume of . Kadaklan kan saiyang baybayon naglalangkaw nin marikas. An pinakahalabang east–west extent iyo an haros . An mga importanteng syudad sa baybayon (hiro-relo poon sa Bosporus) Burgas, Varna, Constanța, Odesa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Sochi, Batumi, Trabzon asin Samsun.

An Black Sea igwa nin positibong water balance, na igwa nin taonan na net outflow na  kada taon sa paagi kan Bosporus asin kan Dardanelles pasiring sa Dagat Egeo.

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