Marie Wilcox

{{Infobox person
| name               = Marie Wilcox
| image              = Marie Wilcox Lifetime Achievement Award.jpeg
| caption            = Wilcox kan 2016
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1933|11|24}}
| birth_place        = [[Visalia, California]]
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2021|09|25|1933|11|24}}
| death_place        = Visalia, California
}}

Si '''Marie Desma Wilcox''' (Nobyembre 24, 1933 – Septyembre 25, 2021)<ref name=doc>{{cite web |first=Emmanuel |last=Vaughan-Lee |author-link=Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee |title=Marie's Dictionary |publisher=Global Oneness Project |url=https://www.globalonenessproject.org/library/films/maries-dictionary |type=documentary video, 10&nbsp;mins |date=September 19, 2014 |accessdate=October 9, 2021 |archive-date=October 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004113036/https://www.globalonenessproject.org/library/films/maries-dictionary |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=opdoc>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000003061982/who-speaks-wukchumni.html|title=Who Speaks Wukchumni?|last=Vaughan-Lee|first=Emmanuel|date=August 18, 2014|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 10, 2021|issn=0362-4331|type=op-ed video, 9&nbsp;min, 18&nbsp;sec|archive-date=October 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010001124/https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion/100000003061982/who-speaks-wukchumni.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nytimesobit">{{cite news |last1=Seelye |first1=Katharine Q |title=Marie Wilcox, 87, an Elder Who Created a Dictionary To Save a Dying Language |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html |access-date=October 7, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=October 7, 2021 |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006233614/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html |url-status=live }} Also [https://news.yahoo.com/marie-wilcox-saved-her-native-141118259.html at Yahoo News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010001136/https://news.yahoo.com/marie-wilcox-saved-her-native-141118259.html |date=October 10, 2021 }}, October 9, 2021.</ref> sarong katutubong Amerikana sa Estados Unidos na iyo an sa magkapira na sanang parataram kan [[tataramon na Wukchumni|Wukchumni]], sarong dayalekto kan [[Tule-Kaweah]], na parte kan [[lenggwaheng Yokutsan|Yokutsan]] na [[Indigenous languages of the Americas|lenggwaheng indigenous]] tinataram sa  [[Tule-Kaweah Yokuts]] kan [[California]].<ref name=opdoc/><ref name=Fresno>{{cite news |first=Carmen |last=Kohlruss |url=https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article254851952.html |title=Native elder saved her tribe's language. Her Tulare County family vows to 'keep it going' |newspaper=Fresno Bee |date=October 8, 2021 |access-date=October 10, 2021 |archive-date=October 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013025106/https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article254851952.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Siya naglapigot nin 20 taon makahaman nin diksyunaryo kan Wukchumni asin saiyang ipigtukdo ini sa mga kabanwa niya.<ref name=AP>{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/lifestyle-visalia-california-language-native-americans-9c22a3d062d65c1046c9425d47369361 |title=Marie Wilcox, who saved her tribe's language, dies |publisher=Associated Press |date=October 8, 2021 |access-date=October 10, 2021 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008205708/https://apnews.com/article/lifestyle-visalia-california-language-native-americans-9c22a3d062d65c1046c9425d47369361 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Buhay==
Si Wilcox namundag sa sarong rantso sa [[Visalia, California]], an pinakangohod sa pitong aki ninda na Beatrice Arancis asin Alex Wilcox, sarong tumatawo sa rantso. Siya pinakadakula kan saiyang mga apoon (lolo asin lola) sa sarong saidton na harong sa [[Venice Hills]] asin pakatapos sa ikawalong grado, siya man nagtrabahong katuwang sa ra ntso asin paraguno nin mga prutas. Naagom si Joe Garcia, siya nagkaigwang apat na aking babae asin sarong aking lalaki. Nag'estar siya sa [[Woodlake, California]] asin nagadan sa ospital sa Visalia huli sa pagpakit kan saiyang aorta kan siya hale sa pigatenderan na kompleanyo kan sarong makuapo.<ref name="nytimesobit"/><ref name=Fresno/><ref name=AP/>

==Tataramon na Wukchumni==
An lola ni Wilcox tataong magtaram nin Wukchumni; pakagadan kaini, si Wilcox nagpoon nang magbilog kan diksyunaryo bilang pag'onra sa saiyang lola, gamit an kompyuter asin sa pagtabang ni Nicholas Luna, sarong [[Apache]].<ref name=doc/><ref name="nytimesobit"/> Saiyang itinala' pati an mga tanog kaini asin an pakasayod kanlambang kataga' sa saiyang diksyunaryo, asin kan an ginigibo niya natampok sa sarong dukomentaryo kan 2014 kan [[New York Times]],<ref name=doc/><ref name=opdoc/><ref>{{cite web |first=Tom |last=Roston |url=https://www.salon.com/2018/04/20/keeping-native-american-languages-alive-in-maries-dictionary-wukchumni-lives-on/ |title=Keeping Native American languages alive: In 'Marie's Dictionary,' Wukchumni lives on |website=Salon |date=April 20, 2018 |access-date=October 9, 2021 |archive-date=October 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005053119/https://www.salon.com/2018/04/20/keeping-native-american-languages-alive-in-maries-dictionary-wukchumni-lives-on/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/380457/saving-wukchumni/|title=Saving Wukchumni|last=Heller|first=Chris|work=The Atlantic|date=September 22, 2014|access-date=October 10, 2021|type=with video by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee, 9&nbsp;min, 35&nbsp;sec|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093508/http://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/380457/saving-wukchumni/|url-status=live}}</ref> an saiyang pamilya asin ibang myembro kan tribu niya nagkainteres na buhayon an saindang lenggwahe.<ref name="nytimesobit"/> Siya asin saiyang aking babae na si Jennifer Malone, pigtutukdo na ini; bago magadan si Wilcox, siya nagtutukdo kaini sa Owens Valley Career Development Center, na ini ipapadagos.<ref name=Fresno/><ref name=AP/> An diksyunaryo napa-copyright kan 2019 alagad dai pa napalagda.<ref name="nytimesobit"/> Kan 2014, pinagtantya na an tribung  Wukchumni igwa na lang nin mga 200 na magkadurugo.<ref name=doc/><ref name=opdoc/><ref name=":0"/> Kan kaamaying 2010, sarong pinsan an nagadan, si Wilcox iyo an natada na mahusay pa sa pagtaram kan saindang tataramon;<ref name="nytimesobit"/> sa pagkagadan niya, igwang tolo pa, kabali saiyang mga aking babae.<ref name=Fresno/><ref name=AP/>

==Toltolan==

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[[Kategorya: Mga katutubong lenggwahe sa Estados Unidos]]
[[Kategorya: Mga naghaman diksyunaryo sa lenggwaheng katutubo sa  Norte Amerika]]
Si Marie Desma Wilcox (Nobyembre 24, 1933 – Septyembre 25, 2021) Also at Yahoo News , October 9, 2021. sarong katutubong Amerikana sa Estados Unidos na iyo an sa magkapira na sanang parataram kan Wukchumni, sarong dayalekto kan Tule-Kaweah, na parte kan Yokutsan na lenggwaheng indigenous tinataram sa  Tule-Kaweah Yokuts kan California. Siya naglapigot nin 20 taon makahaman nin diksyunaryo kan Wukchumni asin saiyang ipigtukdo ini sa mga kabanwa niya.

Buhay
Si Wilcox namundag sa sarong rantso sa Visalia, California, an pinakangohod sa pitong aki ninda na Beatrice Arancis asin Alex Wilcox, sarong tumatawo sa rantso. Siya pinakadakula kan saiyang mga apoon (lolo asin lola) sa sarong saidton na harong sa Venice Hills asin pakatapos sa ikawalong grado, siya man nagtrabahong katuwang sa ra ntso asin paraguno nin mga prutas. Naagom si Joe Garcia, siya nagkaigwang apat na aking babae asin sarong aking lalaki. Nag'estar siya sa Woodlake, California asin nagadan sa ospital sa Visalia huli sa pagpakit kan saiyang aorta kan siya hale sa pigatenderan na kompleanyo kan sarong makuapo.

Tataramon na Wukchumni
An lola ni Wilcox tataong magtaram nin Wukchumni; pakagadan kaini, si Wilcox nagpoon nang magbilog kan diksyunaryo bilang pag'onra sa saiyang lola, gamit an kompyuter asin sa pagtabang ni Nicholas Luna, sarong Apache. Saiyang itinala' pati an mga tanog kaini asin an pakasayod kanlambang kataga' sa saiyang diksyunaryo, asin kan an ginigibo niya natampok sa sarong dukomentaryo kan 2014 kan New York Times, an saiyang pamilya asin ibang myembro kan tribu niya nagkainteres na buhayon an saindang lenggwahe. Siya asin saiyang aking babae na si Jennifer Malone, pigtutukdo na ini; bago magadan si Wilcox, siya nagtutukdo kaini sa Owens Valley Career Development Center, na ini ipapadagos. An diksyunaryo napa-copyright kan 2019 alagad dai pa napalagda. Kan 2014, pinagtantya na an tribung  Wukchumni igwa na lang nin mga 200 na magkadurugo. Kan kaamaying 2010, sarong pinsan an nagadan, si Wilcox iyo an natada na mahusay pa sa pagtaram kan saindang tataramon; sa pagkagadan niya, igwang tolo pa, kabali saiyang mga aking babae.

Toltolan

Kategorya: Mga katutubong lenggwahe sa Estados Unidos
Kategorya: Mga naghaman diksyunaryo sa lenggwaheng katutubo sa  Norte Amerika