Mapa Velarde

{{Short description|Map of the early colonial Philippines, noted for its comprehensiveness}}
[[File:Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas Dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallº del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|1734 [[Library of Congress]] copy]]
[[File:Carta hydrographica y chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas - Biblioteca Nacional de España.jpg|upright=1.2|1734 [[National Library of Spain]] copy|thumb]]
[[File:Mapa de las yslas Philipinas (2675427656).jpg|1744 Reduced version, [[Boston Public Library]] copy|upright=1.2|thumb]]
[[File:Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas.jpg|upright=1.2|Replica of Mel Velarde-acquired 1734 copy that he gave to the [[Philippine Army]].<ref name=pa />|thumb]]

An '''''Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas''''' ([[Spanish language|Espanyol]], lit. "''[[Hydrography|Hydrographical]] and [[Chorography|Chorographical]] Chart of the Philippine Islands''"), mas bisto sa apod na '''Mapa Velarde''', sarong mapa kan [[Filipinas]] ginibo asin enot pinublikar sa [[Manila]] kan 1734 kan [[Society of Jesus|Heswita]]ng kartograpong si Pedro Murillo Velarde, an taga-ukit na si Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, asin an artistang si Francisco Suárez.<ref name=loc>{{cite web | publisher = [[Library of Congress]] | title =Carta hydrographica y chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas : dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallo del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn | url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/g8060.ct003137/?r=-0.187,0.123,1.019,0.444,0 | access-date = 4 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | publisher = [[Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication]] | title = Chairman Velarde donates replicas of 1734 Murillo-Velarde Map | url = http://aijc.com.ph/chairman-velarde-donates-replicas-of-1734-murillo-velarde-map/ | access-date = 4 January 2018 | archive-date = 27 November 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201127221836/https://aijc.com.ph/chairman-velarde-donates-replicas-of-1734-murillo-velarde-map/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> An [[World Digital Library]] pigladawan ini na ini "enot asin pinakaimportanteng mapang sayantipiko nin Filipinas".<ref>{{cite web | publisher = [[World Digital Library]] | title =A Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands | url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/10089/ | date = 8 January 2018 | access-date = 4 January 2019}}</ref> Ini parati binabansagan na "Mother of all Philippine Maps".<ref name=esq>{{cite magazine | title =We Have the Mysterious Map that Proves the West Philippine Sea is Ours | magazine =[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire Philippines]] | date = 4 May 2017 | url = https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/mel-velarde-murillo-map-a00203-20170504-lfrm | access-date = 4 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=pa>{{cite web | last = Mariano | first =Jose Vionel F. | title =Army receives replica of Mother of all Philippine Maps | url=https://www.army.mil.ph/home/index.php/press-releases-2/120-army-receives-replica-of-mother-of-all-philippine-maps | access-date = 4 January 2018 | date = 30 August 2017 | publisher = [[Philippine Army]]}}</ref><ref name=lop>{{cite web | publisher = [[Lopez Museum]] | title = The Mother of Philippine Maps | url = https://lopez-museum.com/2009/11/09/the-mother-of-philippine-maps/ | date = 9 November 2009 | access-date = 4 January 2019 | archive-date = 5 January 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190105043020/https://lopez-museum.com/2009/11/09/the-mother-of-philippine-maps/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>
[[File:1774 map of the Philippine Islands.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|The 1774 version of the map in [[Latin]]]]
Durante kan si [[Okupasyon nin Briton kan Manila]] ultan nin 1762 asin 1764, an "gahing tanso" (copper plates) na gamit sa pag'imprinta kaini pigsamsam kan mga Briton asin pigtransportar sa Inglaterra kun  saen ini inusar sa paggibong dakul na mga huwad kan mapa.<ref name="StraitsTimes2019">{{cite news |title=Rare map that bolstered Philippines' case in territorial dispute with China sold for $1 million |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/rare-map-that-bolstered-philippines-case-in-territorial-dispute-with-china-sold-for |access-date=16 September 2019 |work=The Straits Times |date=15 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Dakul kan mga kopya kaini ngapit pigbenta sa mahalon na presyo bilang mga antigong produkto.
[[File:Galit_panacot_lumbay.png|thumb|''Galit'', ''Panacot'', and ''Lumbay'' shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1734 map]]
[[File:Scarboro_from_Mannevillette.png|thumb|''Scarborough Shoal'', along with ''Galit'', ''Panacot'', and ''Lumbay'' shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1810 map, originally published in 1771<ref>https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/39979/a-chart-of-the-china-sea-inscribed-to-monsr-dapres-de-mann-dapres-de-mannevillette-dalrymple {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>]]

==Mga kopya==
Dai maabot 50 kopya an eksistido kan mapa sa presente.<ref name=oca>{{cite news | last =Ocampo | first =Ambeth R. | title =Rare, important and significant | newspaper = [[The Philippine Daily Inquirer]] | date = 10 June 2015 | url = https://opinion.inquirer.net/85658/rare-important-and-significant | access-date = 4 January 2019}}</ref> An iba kaini nakakana' sa liston may tela na nagsusukol 112×120&nbsp;cm. An mapa mansana nagsusukol 108×71&nbsp;cm asin nakaag sa [[Scale (map)|tamanyo]] na mga 1:1,400,000.

*An American [[Library of Congress]] Geography and Map Division sa [[Washington, D.C.]], igwang sarong kopya kan orihinal 1734 na imprinta, Call No. G8060 1734 .M8.<ref name="loc" />
*An [[National Library of Spain]] sa [[Madrid]] igwang sarong kopya  kan orihinal 1734 imprinta, Call No. MR/45/31.<ref>{{cite web | title =Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas Dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor por el Mariscal d. Campo D. Fernando Valdes Tamon Cavallº del Orden de Santiago de Govor. Y Capn. Hecha pr. el Pe. Pedro Murillo Velarde dla. Compª d. Ihs. Cathco. d. De Canones sobre los Mapas y Relaciones mejores que han salido, y observaciones del Author; delineavit Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay Indio [Tagalo en Manl. Año 1734] | url=http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000024007 | access-date = 4 January 2019}}</ref>
*An [[National Library of France]] igwang sarong kopya.<ref name="LeonGallery" />
*An [[British Library]] igwang kopya<ref>{{Cite web |title=British Library catalogue |url=http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01017018489&indx=4&recIds=BLL01017018489&recIdxs=3&elementId=3&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&vl(2084770704UI0)=any&tb=t&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local_tab&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Murillo%20Velarde%20map&dstmp=1614598101926 |access-date=2024-09-03 |archive-date=2022-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204062225/https://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=moreTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=BLL01017018489&indx=4&recIds=BLL01017018489&recIdxs=3&elementId=3&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A(BLCONTENT)&vl(2084770704UI0)=any&tb=t&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local_tab&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Murillo%20Velarde%20map&dstmp=1614598101926 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
*Igwang sarong kopya nasasaray sa sarong pribadong koleksyon igdi sa Filipina.<ref name=oca/>
*Kan 2014 an [[Duke of Northumberland]], [[Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland|Ralph Percy]], igwangf sarong kopya ipigsubasta kan [[Sotheby's]]. Sarong Filipinong negosyante, si Mel Velarde ginana ini sa subasta, na nagbayad nin £170,500.00<ref name=oca/> (approximately [[Philippine peso|₱]]12 million) for it.<ref>{{cite web | last =Tordesillas | first =Ellen T. | title =PH to submit 300-year-old map to UN in case vs China | url=http://verafiles.org/ph-to-submit-300-year-old-map-to-un-in-case-vs-china/ | date = 7 June 2015 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160331053850/http://verafiles.org/ph-to-submit-300-year-old-map-to-un-in-case-vs-china/ | access-date = 4 January 2019| archive-date =2016-03-31 }}</ref> An kopyang ini pig'imprenta kan mga Briton na inusar an walong orihinal na Murillo Velarde [[Intaglio (printmaking)|gahing tanso']] na nasamsam sa Manila ni [[William Draper (British Army officer)|William Draper]] durante kan [[Okupasyon nin Briton kan Manila]] kan 1762. Si Draper pigdonar an mga gahing tanso sa [[Cambridge University]] asin ini nag'imprenta nin mga kopya kan mapa, na an saro kaining kopya nakaabot sa pagrorogaring kan Duke of Northumberland kahurihan kan ika-18ng siglo. An mga Briton, alagad, pigtunaw an mga gahing tanso asin inusar an metal sa pag'imprinta kan saindang [[Admiralty chart]].<ref name=esq/> Si Velarde pigdonar an mapa sa [[National Museum of the Philippines]] kan 2017.<ref name=up>{{cite web | publisher = [[University of the Philippines Diliman]] | title =UPD gets replica of 1734 Murillo Velarde map | url=https://upd.edu.ph/upd-gets-replica-of-1734-murillo-velarde-map/ | date = 18 October 2018 | access-date = 4 January 2019}}</ref>
*Kan 2019, sarong kopya kan ika-18ng siglong imprinta nin Briton nabakal sa subasta sa Filipinas  nin 40 milyon pesos (US${{Formatnum:{{To USD|40000000|PHL|round=yes}}}}), na sobrang gayo sa pighuhuna bago magbubasta dai malabis sa 18 milyon na pesos, ini paagi sa paghingowa ni [[Chief Justice of the Philippines|Chief Justice]] [[Antonio Carpio]] asin an saiyang amigo si Mel Velasco Velarde.<ref name="GMA Velarde">{{cite news |last1=Untalan |first1=Sherylin |title=How 1734 Murillo Velarde map serves as living document of Philippine territory |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/867717/how-1734-murillo-velarde-map-serves-as-living-document-of-philippine-territory/story/ |access-date=5 May 2023 |work=GMA News Online |publisher=GMA News |date=April 22, 2013 |language=en}}</ref> An mapang ini parte kan sarong dai sinasambit na pribadong koleksyon asin kairiba sa sikyera tolong bersyon na sa presente yaon sa koleksyon na pribado igdi sa Filipinas.<ref name="LeonGallery">{{cite web |title=The Extraordinarily Important and Exceedingly Rare Murillo Velarde Map of 1734 |url=https://leon-gallery.com/Page/view?id=U2FsdGVkX1%2F0OEbdpgxjvpenN5jD9MInTNOgOWs3WrM%3D |website=Leon Gallery |access-date=16 September 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}
==Mga panluwas na takod==
*Sotheby's.[https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/travel-atlases-maps-natural-history-l14405/lot.183.html] Kinua 2024-09-04.
{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga 1734 na obra]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-18ng siglong mga mapa asin globo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Historikong mapa kan Filipinas]]
[[Kategorya:Nautical charts]]
upright=1.2|1734 National Library of Spain copy|thumb
1744 Reduced version, Boston Public Library copy|upright=1.2|thumb
upright=1.2|Replica of Mel Velarde-acquired 1734 copy that he gave to the Philippine Army.|thumb

An Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas (Espanyol, lit. "Hydrographical and Chorographical Chart of the Philippine Islands"), mas bisto sa apod na Mapa Velarde, sarong mapa kan Filipinas ginibo asin enot pinublikar sa Manila kan 1734 kan Heswitang kartograpong si Pedro Murillo Velarde, an taga-ukit na si Nicolás de la Cruz Bagay, asin an artistang si Francisco Suárez. An World Digital Library pigladawan ini na ini "enot asin pinakaimportanteng mapang sayantipiko nin Filipinas". Ini parati binabansagan na "Mother of all Philippine Maps".
thumb|upright=1.2|The 1774 version of the map in Latin
Durante kan si Okupasyon nin Briton kan Manila ultan nin 1762 asin 1764, an "gahing tanso" (copper plates) na gamit sa pag'imprinta kaini pigsamsam kan mga Briton asin pigtransportar sa Inglaterra kun  saen ini inusar sa paggibong dakul na mga huwad kan mapa. Dakul kan mga kopya kaini ngapit pigbenta sa mahalon na presyo bilang mga antigong produkto.
thumb|Galit, Panacot, and Lumbay shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1734 map
thumb|Scarborough Shoal, along with Galit, Panacot, and Lumbay shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1810 map, originally published in 1771https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/39979/a-chart-of-the-china-sea-inscribed-to-monsr-dapres-de-mann-dapres-de-mannevillette-dalrymple 

Mga kopya
Dai maabot 50 kopya an eksistido kan mapa sa presente. An iba kaini nakakana' sa liston may tela na nagsusukol 112×120 cm. An mapa mansana nagsusukol 108×71 cm asin nakaag sa tamanyo na mga 1:1,400,000.

An American Library of Congress Geography and Map Division sa Washington, D.C., igwang sarong kopya kan orihinal 1734 na imprinta, Call No. G8060 1734 .M8.
An National Library of Spain sa Madrid igwang sarong kopya  kan orihinal 1734 imprinta, Call No. MR/45/31.
An National Library of France igwang sarong kopya.
An British Library igwang kopya
Igwang sarong kopya nasasaray sa sarong pribadong koleksyon igdi sa Filipina.
Kan 2014 an Duke of Northumberland, Ralph Percy, igwangf sarong kopya ipigsubasta kan Sotheby's. Sarong Filipinong negosyante, si Mel Velarde ginana ini sa subasta, na nagbayad nin £170,500.00 (approximately ₱12 million) for it. An kopyang ini pig'imprenta kan mga Briton na inusar an walong orihinal na Murillo Velarde gahing tanso' na nasamsam sa Manila ni William Draper durante kan Okupasyon nin Briton kan Manila kan 1762. Si Draper pigdonar an mga gahing tanso sa Cambridge University asin ini nag'imprenta nin mga kopya kan mapa, na an saro kaining kopya nakaabot sa pagrorogaring kan Duke of Northumberland kahurihan kan ika-18ng siglo. An mga Briton, alagad, pigtunaw an mga gahing tanso asin inusar an metal sa pag'imprinta kan saindang Admiralty chart. Si Velarde pigdonar an mapa sa National Museum of the Philippines kan 2017.
Kan 2019, sarong kopya kan ika-18ng siglong imprinta nin Briton nabakal sa subasta sa Filipinas  nin 40 milyon pesos (US$), na sobrang gayo sa pighuhuna bago magbubasta dai malabis sa 18 milyon na pesos, ini paagi sa paghingowa ni Chief Justice Antonio Carpio asin an saiyang amigo si Mel Velasco Velarde. An mapang ini parte kan sarong dai sinasambit na pribadong koleksyon asin kairiba sa sikyera tolong bersyon na sa presente yaon sa koleksyon na pribado igdi sa Filipinas.

Toltolan

Mga panluwas na takod
Sotheby's. Kinua 2024-09-04.

Kategorya:Mga 1734 na obra
Kategorya:Ika-18ng siglong mga mapa asin globo
Kategorya:Mga Historikong mapa kan Filipinas
Kategorya:Nautical charts