Premyo Miguel de Cervantes
{{Infobox award
| name           = Premyo Miguel de Cervantes 
| current_awards = 
| image          = Medal of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.svg
| imagesize      = 155px
| alt            = 
| caption        = Medalya kan Premyo Miguel de Cervantes 
| awarded_for    = 
| presenter      = [[Ministro nin Kultura (Espanya)|Ministro nin Kultura]]
| host           = 
| date           = 
| location       = 
| country        = Espanya
| reward         = €125,000
| year           = 1976
| year2          = 
| holder         = 
| website        = [http://www.mcu.es/premios/CervantesPresentacion.html  CervantesPresentacion]
| network        = 
| runtime        = 
| ratings        = 
| previous       = 
| main           = 
| next           = 
}}

An '''Premyo Miguel de Cervantes''' ({{lang-es|Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes}}) iginagawad taon-taon sa pag'onra kan lawig-buhay na naginibohan nin sarong nangengenot na parasurat sa tataramon na [[Kastila]].
==Historya==
An pasib itinugdas kan 1975 kan [[Ministro nin Kultura nin Espanyol]] asin enot na iginawad sunod na taon.<ref name=brit>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/103671/Cervantes-Prize |title=Cervantes Prize &#124; award |website=Britannica.com |date=2014-11-25 |access-date=2017-02-27}}</ref> An ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' inapod ining "pinaka-prestihiyoso asin maybayad na pasib iwinawaras para sa literatura nin lenggwaheng Espanyol".<ref name=brit/> An nanggagana nakakaresibe nin monetaryong pasib sa halagang 125,000 [[euro]], na an siring ini an saro na nakabali sa [[Lista nin pinakamayaman na premyo literaryo nin kinaban|pinakamayaman na premyo literaryo nin kinaban]].<ref name=wolfe>{{cite web |url=https://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/11/12/fernando-del-paso-wins-miguel-de-cervantes-prize/ |title=Fernando del Paso Wins Miguel de Cervantes Prize |work=New York Times |author=Jonathan Wolfe |date=November 12, 2015 |access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref> An pasib binabalsan an kagsurat hale sa arinman na [[Kagtaram-Espanyol|Parataram Espanyol]] na nasyon asin  minimidbid an kagabsan kan saiyang obra.<ref name=brit/> Sa apat-na-polo may limang premyo nagawad sa historya kan Premyo Cervantes, anom sana kaini an naiwaras sa mga babae. Kan 1988, an Kastilang parasurat na si María Zambrano (1904-1991) iyo an  pinakaenot na nata'wan onra. An pasib ipigngaran ki [[Cervantes|Miguel de Cervantes]], autor kan ''[[Don Quixote]]''.<ref name=wolfe/> An mga  kandidato pignonominar kan [[Kasararoan nin mga Akademya nin Lenggwaheng Kastila]] (hlbw.,  [[Royal Spanish Academy]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.donquijote.org/spanishlanguage/literature/prizes/cervantes |title=Cervantes Prize |work=donquijote.org |date=2014 |access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref>

Sa presentasyon kan 2019 na premyo ki [[Joan Margarit i Consarnau|Joan Margarit]], an mga kagresibe minidbid sinda huli sa saindang mga sinurat na nobela, rawitdawit, halipot na osipon, saysay, mga pinalis, pilosopiya o drama{{snd}} o pagkairibahan igdi. Ta may duwang nanggana kan 1979, igwa na nin 45 kagresibe kan Premyo Miguel de Cervantes. 

===An Premyo Cervantes asin Premyo Nobel sa Literatura===
Tolo kan 45ng nanggarana nin Premyo Miguel de Cervantes nakasikwit man kan [[Premyo Nobel sa Literatura]]. [[Octavio Paz]] (Cervantes 1981, Nobel 1990) asin [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] (Cervantes 1994, Nobel 2010), nagawaran kan Premyo Nobel kan nagsurunod na taon, manta' si [[Camilo José Cela]] nakaresibe kan  Premyo Nobel kan 1989 asin nagawaran kan Premyo Cervantes kan 1995.

==Mga Nagawadan==
An lista kan mga kagresibeng Premyo Cervantes makukua sa opisyal na ''Premio 'Miguel Cervantes''' website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcu.es/premiado/busquedaPremioParticularAction.do?action=busquedaInicial&params.id_tipo_premio=90&layout=premioMiguelCervantesPremios&cache=init&language=es|language=es|access-date=November 30, 2012|title=Premio "Miguel de Cervantes"|publisher=Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte|location=Spain|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908080451/http://www.mcu.es/premiado/busquedaPremioParticularAction.do?action=busquedaInicial&params.id_tipo_premio=90&layout=premioMiguelCervantesPremios&cache=init&language=es|archive-date=September 8, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" 
|-
! Taon
! Retrato 
! Kagresibe
! Nasyon
! Genre
|-
| 1976 
| [[File:Jorge Guillén y la infancia.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jorge Guillén]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 1977 
| [[File:Alejocarpentier.jpg|75px]]
| [[Alejo Carpentier]]
| {{CUB}}
| nobela, saysay
|-
| 1978 
| [[File:Dámaso Alonso.jpg|75px]]
| [[Dámaso Alonso]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| rowspan="2"|1979<ref name=Exaequo>Two awarded in 1979</ref> 
| [[File:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jorge Luis Borges]]
| {{ARG}}
| halipot na osipon, rawit, saysay, pagpalis
|-
|  [[File:Monumento a Gerardo Diego.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gerardo Diego]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 1980 
| [[File:"Retrat de l'escriptor Juan Carlos Onetti (1909-1994)".png|75px]]
| [[Juan Carlos Onetti]]
| {{URU}}
| nobela
|-
| 1981 
| [[File:Octavio Paz - 1988 Malmö.jpg|75px]]
| [[Octavio Paz]]
| {{MEX}}
| rawit, saysay 
|-
| 1982 
| 
| [[Luis Rosales]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit, saysay
|-
| 1983 
| [[File:RafaelAlberti01.JPG|75px]]
| [[Rafael Alberti]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 1984 
| [[File:Ernesto Sábato 1945.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ernesto Sabato]]
| {{ARG}}
| nobela, saysay
|-
| 1985 
| [[File:Gonzalo Torrente Ballester-ERREKA.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gonzalo Torrente Ballester]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela
|-
| 1986 
| [[File:Antonio Buero Vallejo.jpg|75px]]
| [[Antonio Buero Vallejo]]
| {{ESP}}
| drama
|-
| 1987 
| [[File:Carlos Fuentes.jpg|75px]]
| [[Carlos Fuentes]]
| {{MEX}}
| nobela, saysay
|-
| 1988 
| [[File:María Zambrano ca. 1918.JPG|75px]]
| [[María Zambrano]]
| {{ESP}}
| pilosopiya, saysay
|-
| 1989 
| [[File:Escritor Augusto R. Bastos.jpg|75px]]
| [[Augusto Roa Bastos]]
| {{PAR}}
| nobela
|-
| 1990 
| [[File:Bioy.png|75px]]
| [[Adolfo Bioy Casares]]
| {{ARG}}
| nobela, halipot na osipon
|-
| 1991 
| [[File:Francisco Ayala.jpg|75px]]
| [[Francisco Ayala (novelist)|Francisco Ayala]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay, pagpalis
|-
| 1992 
| 
| [[Dulce María Loynaz]]
| {{CUB}}
| rawit
|-
| 1993 
| [[File:Miguel Delibes (1998) - 1.tif|75px]]
| [[Miguel Delibes]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela
|-
| 1994 
| [[File:Mario Vargas Llosa (2010).jpg|75px]]
| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]]
| {{PER}}
| nobela, saysay, halipot na osipon, drama
|-
| 1995 
| [[File:Camilo José Cela Madrid 1996.jpg|75px]]
| [[Camilo José Cela]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela
|-
| 1996 
| 
| [[José García Nieto]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 1997 
| [[File:Guillermo cabrera infante.png|75px]]
| [[Guillermo Cabrera Infante]]
| {{CUB}}
| nobela
|-
| 1998 
| [[File:José Hierro-SSReyes.jpg|75px]]
| [[José Hierro]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 1999 
| [[File:Jorge Edwards (Feria del Libro de Madrid, 6 de junio de 2008).jpg|75px]]
| [[Jorge Edwards]]
| {{CHI}}
| nobela
|-
| 2000 
| [[File:Francisco Umbral - Francisco Alejandro Pérez Martínez.jpg|75px]]
| [[Francisco Umbral]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela, saysay
|-
| 2001 
| [[File:Álvaro Mutis - A Pobra do Caramiñal.jpg|75px]]
| [[Álvaro Mutis]]
| {{COL}}
| rawit, nobela
|-
| 2002 
| [[File:José Jiménez Lozano.jpg|75px]]
| [[José Jiménez Lozano]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela
|-
| 2003 
| [[File:Gonzalo Rojas - PUC.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gonzalo Rojas]]
| {{CHI}}
| rawit
|-
| 2004 
| [[File:Sanchez Ferlosio.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela, saysay
|-
| 2005 
| 
| [[Sergio Pitol]]
| {{MEX}}
| nobela
|-
| 2006 
| [[File:Antonio Gamoneda editado 2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Antonio Gamoneda]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 2007 
| [[File:Juan Gelman -presidenciagovar- 31JUL07.jpg|75px]]
| [[Juan Gelman]]
| {{ARG}}
| rawit
|-
| 2008 
| [[File:Juan Marsé.jpg|75px]]
| [[Juan Marsé]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela
|-
| 2009 
| [[File:Jeppacheco.jpg|75px]]
| [[José Emilio Pacheco]]
| {{MEX}}
| rawit, nobela, halipot na osipon
|-
| 2010 
| [[File:Ana María Matute.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ana María Matute]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela
|-
| 2011 
| [[File:Nicanor Parra (c. 1935).jpg|75px]]
| [[Nicanor Parra]]
| {{CHI}}
| tawit
|-
| 2012
| [[File:Caballero Bonald.jpg|75px]]
| [[José Manuel Caballero|José Manuel Caballero Bonald]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit, nobela
|-
| 2013
| [[File:YampolskyBookPresentation16.JPG|75px]]
| [[Elena Poniatowska]]
| {{MEX}}
| nobela
|-
| 2014
| [[File:Juan-goytisolo.jpg|75px]]
| [[Juan Goytisolo]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela, saysay
|-
| 2015
| [[File:Fernando del Paso.jpg|75px]]
| [[Fernando del Paso]]
| {{MEX}}
| nobela, rawit, saysay, drama, halipot na osipon
|-
| 2016 
| [[File:Eduardo Mendoza (Feria del Libro de Madrid, 6 de junio de 2008).jpg|75px]]
| [[Eduardo Mendoza Garriga|Eduardo Mendoza]]
| {{ESP}}
| nobela, drama
|-
| 2017 
| [[File:Ramirez, Sergio.jpg|75px]]
| [[Sergio Ramírez]]
| {{NIC}}
| nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay
|-
| 2018 
| [[File:Ida Vitale at Texas A&M University.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ida Vitale]]
| {{URU}}
| rawit, prosa, saysay
|-
| 2019
| [[File:Joan_Margarit_i_Consarnau.jpg|75px]]
| [[Joan Margarit i Consarnau|Joan Margarit]]
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 2020
| [[File:Brines.JPG|75px]]
| [[Francisco Brines]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-16 |title=Francisco Brines, premio Cervantes |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/libros/20201116/49500052991/premio-cervantes-2020-brines.html |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=lavanguardia.com |archive-date=2022-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408152322/https://www.lavanguardia.com/libros/20201116/49500052991/premio-cervantes-2020-brines.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| {{ESP}}
| rawit
|-
| 2021
| [[File:Cristina Peri.jpg|75px]]
| [[Cristina Peri Rossi]]
| {{URU}}
| prosa, rawit, halipot na osipon, pagpalis
|-
| 2022
| [[File:Rafael Cadenas.JPG|75px]]
| [[Rafael Cadenas]]
| {{VEN}}
| rawit, saysay
|}

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Pasib natugdas kan 1976]]
[[Kategorya: Mga Gawad literaryo na nag'onra sa lawsigbuhay na kahamanan]]
[[Kategorya:Miguel de Cervantes na Gawad Literaryo sa Lenggwaheng Espanyol]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Gawad Literaryong Espanyol]]
An Premyo Miguel de Cervantes () iginagawad taon-taon sa pag'onra kan lawig-buhay na naginibohan nin sarong nangengenot na parasurat sa tataramon na Kastila.
Historya
An pasib itinugdas kan 1975 kan Ministro nin Kultura nin Espanyol asin enot na iginawad sunod na taon. An Encyclopædia Britannica inapod ining "pinaka-prestihiyoso asin maybayad na pasib iwinawaras para sa literatura nin lenggwaheng Espanyol". An nanggagana nakakaresibe nin monetaryong pasib sa halagang 125,000 euro, na an siring ini an saro na nakabali sa pinakamayaman na premyo literaryo nin kinaban. An pasib binabalsan an kagsurat hale sa arinman na Parataram Espanyol na nasyon asin  minimidbid an kagabsan kan saiyang obra. Sa apat-na-polo may limang premyo nagawad sa historya kan Premyo Cervantes, anom sana kaini an naiwaras sa mga babae. Kan 1988, an Kastilang parasurat na si María Zambrano (1904-1991) iyo an  pinakaenot na nata'wan onra. An pasib ipigngaran ki Miguel de Cervantes, autor kan Don Quixote. An mga  kandidato pignonominar kan Kasararoan nin mga Akademya nin Lenggwaheng Kastila (hlbw.,  Royal Spanish Academy).

Sa presentasyon kan 2019 na premyo ki Joan Margarit, an mga kagresibe minidbid sinda huli sa saindang mga sinurat na nobela, rawitdawit, halipot na osipon, saysay, mga pinalis, pilosopiya o drama o pagkairibahan igdi. Ta may duwang nanggana kan 1979, igwa na nin 45 kagresibe kan Premyo Miguel de Cervantes. 

An Premyo Cervantes asin Premyo Nobel sa Literatura
Tolo kan 45ng nanggarana nin Premyo Miguel de Cervantes nakasikwit man kan Premyo Nobel sa Literatura. Octavio Paz (Cervantes 1981, Nobel 1990) asin Mario Vargas Llosa (Cervantes 1994, Nobel 2010), nagawaran kan Premyo Nobel kan nagsurunod na taon, manta' si Camilo José Cela nakaresibe kan  Premyo Nobel kan 1989 asin nagawaran kan Premyo Cervantes kan 1995.

Mga Nagawadan
An lista kan mga kagresibeng Premyo Cervantes makukua sa opisyal na Premio 'Miguel Cervantes' website.
 Taon Retrato  Kagresibe Nasyon Genre 1976  75px Jorge Guillén  rawit 1977  75px Alejo Carpentier  nobela, saysay 1978  75px Dámaso Alonso  rawit1979Two awarded in 1979  75px Jorge Luis Borges  halipot na osipon, rawit, saysay, pagpalis  75px Gerardo Diego  rawit 1980  75px Juan Carlos Onetti  nobela 1981  75px Octavio Paz  rawit, saysay  1982   Luis Rosales  rawit, saysay 1983  75px Rafael Alberti  rawit 1984  75px Ernesto Sabato  nobela, saysay 1985  75px Gonzalo Torrente Ballester  nobela 1986  75px Antonio Buero Vallejo  drama 1987  75px Carlos Fuentes  nobela, saysay 1988  75px María Zambrano  pilosopiya, saysay 1989  75px Augusto Roa Bastos  nobela 1990  75px Adolfo Bioy Casares  nobela, halipot na osipon 1991  75px Francisco Ayala  nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay, pagpalis 1992   Dulce María Loynaz  rawit 1993  75px Miguel Delibes  nobela 1994  75px Mario Vargas Llosa  nobela, saysay, halipot na osipon, drama 1995  75px Camilo José Cela  nobela 1996   José García Nieto  rawit 1997  75px Guillermo Cabrera Infante  nobela 1998  75px José Hierro  rawit 1999  75px Jorge Edwards  nobela 2000  75px Francisco Umbral  nobela, saysay 2001  75px Álvaro Mutis  rawit, nobela 2002  75px José Jiménez Lozano  nobela 2003  75px Gonzalo Rojas  rawit 2004  75px Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio  nobela, saysay 2005   Sergio Pitol  nobela 2006  75px Antonio Gamoneda  rawit 2007  75px Juan Gelman  rawit 2008  75px Juan Marsé  nobela 2009  75px José Emilio Pacheco  rawit, nobela, halipot na osipon 2010  75px Ana María Matute  nobela 2011  75px Nicanor Parra  tawit 2012 75px José Manuel Caballero Bonald  rawit, nobela 2013 75px Elena Poniatowska  nobela 2014 75px Juan Goytisolo  nobela, saysay 2015 75px Fernando del Paso  nobela, rawit, saysay, drama, halipot na osipon 2016  75px Eduardo Mendoza  nobela, drama 2017  75px Sergio Ramírez  nobela, halipot na osipon, saysay 2018  75px Ida Vitale  rawit, prosa, saysay 2019 75px Joan Margarit  rawit 2020 75px Francisco Brines  rawit 2021 75px Cristina Peri Rossi  prosa, rawit, halipot na osipon, pagpalis 2022 75px Rafael Cadenas  rawit, saysay

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga Pasib natugdas kan 1976
Kategorya: Mga Gawad literaryo na nag'onra sa lawsigbuhay na kahamanan
Kategorya:Miguel de Cervantes na Gawad Literaryo sa Lenggwaheng Espanyol
Kategorya:Mga Gawad Literaryong Espanyol