Republika nin Crimea
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Republic of Crimea
| native_name        = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:90%;|Республика Крым ([[Russian language|Russian]])|Республіка Крим ([[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]])|Къырым Джумхуриети ([[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]])}}
| native_name_lang   = 
| settlement_type    = [[Military occupation]] and [[annexation]]{{efn|Internationally unrecognized [[Republics of Russia|republic of Russia]]. See: [[Political status of Crimea]].}}
| image_flag         = Flag of Crimea.svg
| flag_link          = Flag of Crimea
| image_shield       = Emblem of Crimea.svg
| shield_link        = Coat of arms of Crimea
| anthem             = {{lang|ru|[[Hymn of Crimea|Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина]]}}<br />{{transliteration|ru|Nivy i gory tvoi volshebny, Rodina}} ([[Russian language|Russian]])<br />"Your fields and mountains are magical, Motherland"{{parabr}}{{cn|date=June 2023}}{{center|[[File:Гимн Республики Крым.ogg]]}}
| image_map          = Map of Russia and Crimea.svg
| map_caption        = {{map caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=red |region = Russia |region_color=light yellow}}
| image_map1         = Outline Map of Crimea in Russia (2014–2022).svg
| map_caption1       = {{map caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=light yellow |region=the [[Crimean Peninsula]] |region_color=none}}
| coordinates        = {{coord|45.3|34.4|scale:2000000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = ''De jure'' sovereignty
| subdivision_name   = [[Ukranya]]
| subdivision_type1  = ''De facto'' control
| subdivision_name1  = [[Rusya]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Distrito Pederal nin Rusya|Distrito Pederal]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Southern Federal District|Southern]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uatoday.tv/politics/crimea-becomes-part-of-vast-southern-federal-district-of-russia-705731.html|title=Crimea becomes part of vast Southern federal district of Russia|date=28 July 2016|publisher=[[Ukraine Today]]|language=en|access-date=28 July 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729150624/http://uatoday.tv/politics/crimea-becomes-part-of-vast-southern-federal-district-of-russia-705731.html|archive-date=29 July 2016}}</ref>
| subdivision_type3  = [[Economic regions of Russia|Economic region]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
| established_title  = Capture of the [[Verkhovna Rada of Crimea|Crimean parliament]] by Russian forces
| established_date   = 27 Pebrero 2014
| seat_type          = Administrative centre
| seat               = [[Simferopol]]
| governing_body     = [[State Council of Crimea|State Council]]
| leader_title       = [[Pamayo kan  Republika nin Crimea|Pamayo]]
| leader_name        = [[Sergey Aksyonov]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/crimea-deputies-back-acting-leader-sergei-aksyonov-to-head-republic/508688.html|title=Crimea Deputies Back Acting Leader Sergei Aksyonov to Head Republic – News|work=The Moscow Times}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 26,081
| area_footnotes     = <ref>{{cite web|title=Autonomous Republic of Crimea|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|url=http://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/info/regions/1-crimea|access-date=25 March 2014|archive-date=16 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316012018/http://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/info/regions/1-crimea|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_as_of   = 2021
| population_total   = 1,934,630
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2021 census">{{Ru-pop-ref|2021census}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = {{Plainlist|
* [[Russian language|Russian]]
* [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
* [[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]<ref>{{cite constitution |polity = Republic of Crimea |article=10 |section=1 |date = 2014 |ref=CrimeaConstArt10}}</ref><ref name="LanguageLearning" />
}}
| utc_offset         = +3
| timezone1          = [[Moscow Time|MSK]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/world/402499/crimea-sets-clocks-to-moscow-time|agency=Bangkok Post|title=Crimea sets clocks to Moscow time|date=30 March 2014|access-date=29 March 2014}}</ref>
| registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of Russia|License plates]]
| registration_plate = 82<ref>{{cite web|title=Order of Interior Ministry of Russia №316|publisher=Interior Ministry of Russia|url=http://mvf.klerk.ru/nb/426_01.htm|access-date=11 April 2014|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806164656/http://mvf.klerk.ru/nb/426_01.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ru:Для крымских автомобилистов приготовили новые номера|url=http://www.segodnya.ua/economics/avto/dlya-krymskih-avtomobilistov-prigotovili-novye-nomera-506797.html|website=[[Segodnya]]|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706143200/http://www.segodnya.ua/economics/avto/dlya-krymskih-avtomobilistov-prigotovili-novye-nomera-506797.html|archive-date=6 July 2015 |language=ru|date=2 April 2014}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|http://crimea.gov.ru/}}
| established_title1 = [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Annexation by Russia]]
| established_date1  = 18 March 2014<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31796226 |title=Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot |date=9 March 2015 |publisher=BBC |language=en |access-date=3 August 2016 |quote=Crimea was formally absorbed into Russia on 18 March, to international condemnation, after unidentified gunmen took over the peninsula.}}</ref>
}}

An '''Republika nin Crimea'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|k|r|ai|ˈ|m|iː|ə|,_|k|r|ɪ|-}}; {{lang-rus|Республика Крым}}, <small>[[Romanization of Russian|translit.]]</small> ''Respublika Krym'' {{IPA-ru|rʲɪsˈpublʲɪkə krɨm|}}; {{lang-uk|Республіка Крим}}, <small>[[Romanization of Ukrainian|translit.]]</small> ''Respublika Krym'' {{IPA-uk|resˈpublʲikɐ krɪm|}}; {{lang-crh|{{lang|crh-Cyrl|Къырым Джумхуриети}}, {{lang|crh-Latn|Qırım Cumhuriyeti}}}}}} sarong [[Pederal na mga sakop nin Rusya|sakop pederal]] nin [[Rusya]], na binibilog nin [[Crimea|Crimean Peninsula]], luwas an [[Sevastopol]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Territories of the Russian Federation 2022 |editor-last=Heaney|editor-first=Dominic|date=2022 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=Abingdon, Oxon|chapter=Territorial Surveys|isbn=9781032249698 |edition=23rd |url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Territories-of-the-Russian-Federation-2022/Publications/p/book/9781032249698}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Publications |first1=Europa |title=The Territories of the Russian Federation 2023 |date=2023 |publisher=Taylor & Francis Group |location=Milton |isbn=9781000865912 |edition=24th|quote=In March 2014 Russia annexed two territories internationally recognized as constituting parts of Ukraine—the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol City—bringing the de facto membership of the Federation to 85 territories.}}</ref> An teritoryo kaini  iyo an [[Republikang Autonomo nin Crimea]], an [[Administratibong dibisyon nin Ukranya|subdibisyon]] nin [[Ukranya]]. An Rusya [[Rusong pagsakop nin Ukranya|pig'okupar]] asin [[Pagsugpon nin Crimea kan Rusong Pederasyon|pigsugpon]] an peninsula kan 2014, dawa totoo an pagsugpon dai [[Kamugtakan politikal nin Crimea|minimidbid sa lado internasyonal]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qQWQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT134|title=The territories of the Russian Federation 2019.|date=2019|publisher=|isbn=978-0-429-05792-2|edition=20th|location=London|pages=|oclc=1091626001|quote=The territories of the Crimean peninsula, comprising Sevastopol City and the Republic of Crimea, remained internationally recognized as constituting part of Ukraine, following their annexation by Russia in March 2014.|last1=Publications|first1=Europa}}</ref>

An kabesera asin pinakadakulang syudad  namumugtak sa laog kan saiyang pagdulonan iyo an [[Simferopol]], na iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakulang siyudad sa  Crimea. Susog sa [[Rusong Senso (2021)|2021 na Rusong senso]], an Republika nin Crimea igwang populasyon na 1,934,630.<ref name="2021 census" />

==Historya==

===2014 na pagsugpon===
{{main|Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation}}
Kan Pebrero 2014, pakasunod sa [[2014 Rebolusyon Ukranyano]] na nagpatalsik sa pwesto ki [[Presidente nin Ukranya |Ukranyanong Presidente]]ng si [[Viktor Yanukovych]], an liderato nin Rusya nagdesidir na "maghingowa nang makabalik an Crimea sa Rusya"<ref>{{cite news|date=9 March 2015|title=Vladimir Putin describes secret meeting when Russia decided to seize Crimea|newspaper=The Guardian|agency=Agence France-Presse|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/vladimir-putin-describes-secret-meeting-when-russia-decided-to-seize-crimea|access-date=14 April 2016}}</ref> (na iyo an pagsugpon kan peninsula), asin [[Interbensyon militar nin Rusya sa Ukranya (2014–presente)|pagsakop nin Crimea]] nin mga [[Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)|Pwersa armada nin Rusya na mayong mga insignias]] asin kan mga pro-Rusong mga separatista, an teritoryo pirang semana lang nahulog sa epektibong kontrol nin Rusya.

Ngani mapadali an pagsugpon politikalmente,<ref name=":2">{{cite book|last=Kofman|first=Michael|url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1400/RR1498/RAND_RR1498.pdf|title=Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine.|publisher=RAND Corporation|year=2017|isbn=9780833096173|location=Santa Monica|pages=|oclc=990544142|quote=The March 16 referendum would become the political instrument to annex the peninsula, a process that concluded on March 18}}</ref> an [[Konseho Supremo nin Crimea|Parlamento nin Crimea]] asin an [[Konseho nin Syudad nin Sevastopol ]] nagpabalangibog kan 6 Marso, na hayag na paglapas sa [[Konstitusyon nin Ukranya|Ukranyanong Konstitusyon]],<ref>{{cite journal|last=Marxen|first=Christian|date=2014|title=The Crimea Crisis – An International Law Perspective|url=http://www.zaoerv.de/74_2014/74_2014_2_a_367_392.pdf|journal=Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (Heidelberg Journal of International Law)|volume=74|quote=Organizing and holding the referendum on Crimea's accession to Russia was illegal under the Ukrainian constitution. Article 2 of the constitution establishes that "Ukraine shall be a unitary state" and that the "territory of Ukraine within its present border is indivisible and inviolable". This is confirmed in regard to Crimea by Chapter X of the constitution, which provides for the autonomous status of Crimea. Article 134 sets forth that Crimea is an "inseparable constituent part of Ukraine". The autonomous status provides Crimea with a certain set of authorities and allows, inter alia, to hold referendums. These rights are, however, limited to local matters. The constitution makes clear that alterations to the territory of Ukraine require an all-Ukrainian referendum.}}</ref> nin sarong [[2014 Crimea'ng status reperendum|reperendum]] mapadapit sa isyu kun masaro sa Rusya, na ini gibohon sa 16 Marso. An nagdadangadang na botohan tinata'wan lugar an mga namamanwaan kun baga an Crimea magsaro sa Rusya na magin [[pederal na namanwaan kan Rusya|pederal na sakop kan Pederasyon nin Rusya]], o ibalik an [[Konstitusyon kan Autonomong Republika nin Crimea|1992 konstitusyon nin Crimea]] asin an status kan Crimea bilang parte kan Ukranya. An mga pilian totoo dai ibinali an hapot na pwedeng botohan kun baga an [[status quo]] nin Crimea asin Sevastopol manteneron sa panahon na an reprendum ginigibo.<ref>{{cite web|title=При воссоединении с Россией крымчане дискомфорта не почувствуют! – Krym Info|url=http://www.kryminfo.net/pri-vossoedinenii-s-osiyey-krymchane-diskomforta-ne-pochustvuyut/|access-date=25 September 2014|work=Krym Info|archive-date=23 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323134153/http://www.kryminfo.net/pri-vossoedinenii-s-osiyey-krymchane-diskomforta-ne-pochustvuyut/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{tamboan}}

[[Kategorya: Pagsugpon nin Crimea kan Rusong Pederasyon]]
[[Kategorya:Distrito Pederal nin Crimea]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Teritoryongn Pig'iiriwalan sa Europa]]
[[Kategoprya:An Politika sa Crimea]] [[Kategporya:Mga Republka nin Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Teritoryo asin Nasyon na Ruso an tinataram]]
[[Kategorya:An Separatismo sa Ukranya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Estado asin teritoryong natugdas kan 2014]]
[[Kategorya:An Pag'okupar nin Rusya sa Ukranya]]
An Republika nin Crimea sarong sakop pederal nin Rusya, na binibilog nin Crimean Peninsula, luwas an Sevastopol. An teritoryo kaini  iyo an Republikang Autonomo nin Crimea, an subdibisyon nin Ukranya. An Rusya pig'okupar asin pigsugpon an peninsula kan 2014, dawa totoo an pagsugpon dai minimidbid sa lado internasyonal.

An kabesera asin pinakadakulang syudad  namumugtak sa laog kan saiyang pagdulonan iyo an Simferopol, na iyo an ikaduwang pinakadakulang siyudad sa  Crimea. Susog sa 2021 na Rusong senso, an Republika nin Crimea igwang populasyon na 1,934,630.

Historya

2014 na pagsugpon

Kan Pebrero 2014, pakasunod sa 2014 Rebolusyon Ukranyano na nagpatalsik sa pwesto ki Ukranyanong Presidenteng si Viktor Yanukovych, an liderato nin Rusya nagdesidir na "maghingowa nang makabalik an Crimea sa Rusya" (na iyo an pagsugpon kan peninsula), asin pagsakop nin Crimea nin mga Pwersa armada nin Rusya na mayong mga insignias asin kan mga pro-Rusong mga separatista, an teritoryo pirang semana lang nahulog sa epektibong kontrol nin Rusya.

Ngani mapadali an pagsugpon politikalmente, an Parlamento nin Crimea asin an Konseho nin Syudad nin Sevastopol  nagpabalangibog kan 6 Marso, na hayag na paglapas sa Ukranyanong Konstitusyon, nin sarong reperendum mapadapit sa isyu kun masaro sa Rusya, na ini gibohon sa 16 Marso. An nagdadangadang na botohan tinata'wan lugar an mga namamanwaan kun baga an Crimea magsaro sa Rusya na magin pederal na sakop kan Pederasyon nin Rusya, o ibalik an 1992 konstitusyon nin Crimea asin an status kan Crimea bilang parte kan Ukranya. An mga pilian totoo dai ibinali an hapot na pwedeng botohan kun baga an status quo nin Crimea asin Sevastopol manteneron sa panahon na an reprendum ginigibo.

Toltolan

Kategorya: Pagsugpon nin Crimea kan Rusong Pederasyon
Kategorya:Distrito Pederal nin Crimea
Kategorya:Mga Teritoryongn Pig'iiriwalan sa Europa
Kategoprya:An Politika sa Crimea Kategporya:Mga Republka nin Rusya
Kategorya:Mga Teritoryo asin Nasyon na Ruso an tinataram
Kategorya:An Separatismo sa Ukranya
Kategorya:Mga Estado asin teritoryong natugdas kan 2014
Kategorya:An Pag'okupar nin Rusya sa Ukranya