Pagbakuna
{{Infobox medical intervention
| Name        = Pagbakuna
| Image       = Young girl about to receive a vaccine in her upper arm (48545990252).jpg
| Caption     = Aking babayi na babakunahan sa takyag
| ICD10       =
| ICD9        = {{ICD9proc|99.3}}-{{ICD9proc|99.5}}
| MeshID      =
| OPS301      =
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| HCPCSlevel2 = 
}}
An '''pagbakuna''' o '''bakunasyon''' ([[Ingles]]: ''vaccination'') iyo an pagtao nin [[bakuna]] para makatabang sa [[sistemang immuno]] na makahaman nin proteksyon laban sa sarong [[kahelangan]]. An mga bakuna igwa nin mga [[mikroorganismo]] o [[birus]] sa maluya, buhay o gadan na kamugtakan, o [[protina]] o toksino gikan sa [[organismo]]. Sa pag-istimula kan adaptibong immunidad kan lawas, nakakatabang sinda sa paglikay sa nakaka-ulakakit na kahelangan.

Kapag an tamang dakul nin porsyento kan populasyon an nabakunahan, nagreresulta ini sa ''herd immunity''. An herd immunity pigpoprotekhan itong mga may maluya na sistemang immuno asin si mga dae pwedeng makakua nin pagbakuna huli ta maski an maluyang bersyon pwedeng makaraot sa sainda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Herd immunity (Herd protection) {{!}} Vaccine Knowledge|url=https://vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk/vk/herd-immunity|access-date=12 November 2020|website=vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> An pagigin epektibo kan pagbakuna iyo mahiwas na pig-aadalan asin pig-beberipika.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Seasonal influenza vaccines|last1=Fiore|first1=Anthony E.|last2=Bridges|first2=Carolyn B.|last3=Cox|first3=Nancy J.|journal=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology|year=2009|isbn=978-3-540-92164-6|volume=333|pages=43–82|doi=10.1007/978-3-540-92165-3_3|pmid=19768400}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Chang Y, Brewer NT, Rinas AC, Schmitt K, Smith JS|title=Evaluating the impact of human papillomavirus vaccines|journal=Vaccine|volume=27|issue=32|pages=4355–62|date=July 2009|pmid=19515467|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.03.008}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Liesegang TJ|title=Varicella zoster virus vaccines: effective, but concerns linger|journal=Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology|volume=44|issue=4|pages=379–84|date=August 2009|pmid=19606157|doi=10.3129/i09-126}}</ref> An pagbakuna iyo an pinakaepektibong paagi sa paglikay sa nakaka-ulakit na kahelangan;<ref>{{cite work|title=A CDC framework for preventing infectious diseases|url=https://www.cdc.gov/oid/docs/ID-Framework.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914102409/https://www.cdc.gov/oid/docs/ID-Framework.pdf|archive-date=14 September 2012|publisher=United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|date=October 2011|quote=Vaccines are our most effective and cost-saving tools for disease prevention, preventing untold suffering and saving tens of thousands of lives and billions of dollars in healthcare costs each year}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|vauthors=Gellin B|title=Vaccines and Infectious Diseases: Putting Risk into Perspective|url=https://iaomt.org/TestFoundation/lifesaver.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124130606/https://iaomt.org/TestFoundation/lifesaver.htm|archive-date=24 November 2010|work=American Medical Association Briefing on Microbial Threats|location=National Press Club Washington, DC|date=1 June 2000|quote=Vaccines are the most effective public health tool ever created.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine-preventable diseases|date=7 October 2002|url=http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/im/vpd-mev/index-eng.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324030536/http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/im/vpd-mev/index-eng.php|archive-date=24 March 2012|quote=Vaccines still provide the most effective, longest-lasting method of preventing infectious diseases in all age groups|publisher=Public Health Agency of Canada}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|url=http://virtualbiosecuritycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Library-NIAID-Biodefense-Research-Agenda-for-Category-B-and-C-Priority-Pathogens.pdf|title=NIAID Biodefense Research Agenda for Category B and C Priority Pathogens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065419/http://virtualbiosecuritycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Library-NIAID-Biodefense-Research-Agenda-for-Category-B-and-C-Priority-Pathogens.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|quote=Vaccines are the most effective method of protecting the public against infectious diseases.}}</ref> an mahiwas na immunidad huli sa pagbakuna iyo dakulang responsable sa pankinabang eradikasyon kan ''smallpox'' asin an pagkawara kan mga kahelangan arug kan [[polio]] asin [[tetanus]] sa kadaklan nin kinaban. Alagad, an nagkapirang mga kahelangan, arug kan ''measles outbreaks'' sa Amerika, iyo nakahiling nin pagsakat nin kaso huli sa relatibong hababang rikas nin pagbakuna sa dekada nin 2010s – katakod nin partida sa paghabo sa bakuna.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Phadke|journal=JAMA|pmid=26978210|doi=10.1001/jama.2016.1353|pages=1149–58|issue=11|volume=315|date=March 2016|title=Association Between Vaccine Refusal and Vaccine Preventable Diseases in the United States: A Review of Measles and Pertussis|first1=VK|first4=SB|last4=Omer|first3=DA|last3=Salmon|first2=RA|last2=Bednarczyk|pmc=5007135}}</ref>

== Padagos na pagbasa ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web | last = Carroll | first = Aaron E. | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/18/upshot/not-up-for-debate-the-science-behind-vaccination.html?mabReward=CTM | title = Not Up for Debate: The Science Behind Vaccination | work = The New York Times | date = 17 September 2015 }}
* {{cite web| last1 = Cole | first1 = Jared P. | last2 = Kathleen S. | first2 = Swendiman |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS21414.pdf|title=Mandatory Vaccinations: Precedent and Current Laws|publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]]|date=21 May 2014}}
* {{cite book |last=Largent |first=Mark A.  |title=Vaccine: The Debate in Modern America |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4214-0607-7 }}
* {{cite book|last=Williams|first=Gareth |title=Angel of Death|year=2010|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=Basingstoke|isbn=978-0230274716}}
* {{cite book | last = Walloch | first = Karen L. | title = The Antivaccine Heresy: Jacobson v. Massachusetts and the Troubled History of Compulsory Vaccination in the United States | publisher = University of Rochester Press | date = 2015 | page = xii }}
{{refend}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
{{Commons category|Vaccinations|Mga pagbakuna}}
* [https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/vrc U.S. government Vaccine Research Center]: Impormasyon manungod sa mga pag-aadal sa paglikay gamit an bakuna
* [http://vaccines.org/ The Vaccine Page] iyo nakatakod sa mga gunuan sa nagkapirang mga nasyon.
* [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/323504/8807_PHE_Complete_Immunisation_Schedule_A4_2014_11.pdf Immunisation schedule for the UK. Published by the UK Department of Health.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722080056/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/323504/8807_PHE_Complete_Immunisation_Schedule_A4_2014_11.pdf |date=2014-07-22 }} (PDF)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170501151246/https://www.cdc.gov/nip/ CDC.gov] – 'National Immunization Program: leading the way to healthy lives', US Centers for Disease Control (CDC information on vaccinations)
* [https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/ CDC.gov]  – 'Mercury and Vaccines (Thimerosal)', US Centers for Disease Control
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161110110318/http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vacc-timeline.htm CDC.gov] – Vaccines timeline

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Medisina]]
An pagbakuna o bakunasyon (Ingles: vaccination) iyo an pagtao nin bakuna para makatabang sa sistemang immuno na makahaman nin proteksyon laban sa sarong kahelangan. An mga bakuna igwa nin mga mikroorganismo o birus sa maluya, buhay o gadan na kamugtakan, o protina o toksino gikan sa organismo. Sa pag-istimula kan adaptibong immunidad kan lawas, nakakatabang sinda sa paglikay sa nakaka-ulakakit na kahelangan.

Kapag an tamang dakul nin porsyento kan populasyon an nabakunahan, nagreresulta ini sa herd immunity. An herd immunity pigpoprotekhan itong mga may maluya na sistemang immuno asin si mga dae pwedeng makakua nin pagbakuna huli ta maski an maluyang bersyon pwedeng makaraot sa sainda. An pagigin epektibo kan pagbakuna iyo mahiwas na pig-aadalan asin pig-beberipika. An pagbakuna iyo an pinakaepektibong paagi sa paglikay sa nakaka-ulakit na kahelangan; an mahiwas na immunidad huli sa pagbakuna iyo dakulang responsable sa pankinabang eradikasyon kan smallpox asin an pagkawara kan mga kahelangan arug kan polio asin tetanus sa kadaklan nin kinaban. Alagad, an nagkapirang mga kahelangan, arug kan measles outbreaks sa Amerika, iyo nakahiling nin pagsakat nin kaso huli sa relatibong hababang rikas nin pagbakuna sa dekada nin 2010s – katakod nin partida sa paghabo sa bakuna.

 Padagos na pagbasa 

 
 
 
 
 

 Mga panluwas na takod 

 U.S. government Vaccine Research Center: Impormasyon manungod sa mga pag-aadal sa paglikay gamit an bakuna
 The Vaccine Page iyo nakatakod sa mga gunuan sa nagkapirang mga nasyon.
 Immunisation schedule for the UK. Published by the UK Department of Health.  (PDF)
 CDC.gov – 'National Immunization Program: leading the way to healthy lives', US Centers for Disease Control (CDC information on vaccinations)
 CDC.gov  – 'Mercury and Vaccines (Thimerosal)', US Centers for Disease Control
 CDC.gov – Vaccines timeline

 Toltolan 

Kategorya:Medisina