Kapitolyo kan Filipinas
{{Short description|Kapitolyo kan Filipinas poon kaidtong 1595}}
Saro ining listahan kan presente asin dating kapitolyo kan Filipinas, poon kaidtong [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish colonial period]] sagkod sa presenteng [[History of the Philippines (1986–present)|Ikalimang Republika kan Filipinas]].<ref name="malacanang">{{Cite web|url=http://malacanang.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/capitals-and-seats-of-government-of-the-philippines-tuesday-correction.jpg|title=Capital and Seat of government of the Philippines|access-date=July 1, 2013|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101034340/http://malacanang.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/capitals-and-seats-of-government-of-the-philippines-tuesday-correction.jpg|url-status=dead}}</ref> An presenteng kapitolyo, [[Manila]], iyo an kapitolyo kan nasyon sa bilog niyang kasaysayan asin ginanar an titulo sa paagi kan sarong presidential order kaidtong 1976, na an [[Metro Manila]] nagseserbi bilang Nasyonal na Kapitolyong Rehiyon (NCR) poon kaidtong 1978.

==Pagkasurunod-sunod==
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Kapitolyo asin Tukawan kan Gobyerno kan Filipinas<ref name="malacanang"/>
! Kinamumugtakan 
! Grupo nin isla 
! Poon kaidtong 
! Sagkod kaidtong 
!Duration
! Paglaladawan
|-
| colspan="6" |{{center|'''[[Spanish East Indies]]'''}}
|-
| [[Cebu City|Cebu]]
| [[Visayas]]
| 1565
| 1569
|4 taon
| [[Miguel Lopez de Legazpi]] inistabilisar an enot na Spanish settlement sa kaislahan.
|-
| [[Iloilo City|Iloilo]] ([[Panay Island]])
| [[Visayas]]
| 1569
| 1571
|2 taon
| Ikaduwang Spanish settlement. Inistabilisar bilang kapitolyo bago an conquest kan Manila.
|-
| [[Intramuros|Manila]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1571
| 1762
|191 taon
| Nagserbi bilang tukawan kan [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish colonial government]] sa Filipinas
|-
| [[Bacolor, Pampanga]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1762
| 1764
|2 taon
| Temporaryong kapitolyo kan [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish colonial government]] durante kan [[British occupation of Manila]].
|-
|[[Intramuros|Manila]]
|[[Luzon]]
|1764
|1896
|132 taon
|Nagserbi bilang tukawan kan [[Captaincy General of the Philippines|Spanish colonial government]] sa Filipinas 
|-
| [[Iloilo City|Iloilo]], [[Panay Island]]
| [[Visayas]]
| 1898
| 1899
|1 taon
| Pagkatapos kan [[Battle of Manila (1898)|Fall of Manila]], an [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Governor-General]] [[Diego de los Ríos]] binalo na ibalik an colonial government sa Iloilo sagkod kan an mga Espanyol pinirit na [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|sumuko]] sa mga Amerikano.
|-
| colspan="6" |{{center|'''[[Philippine Revolution|Revolutionary Period]]'''}}
|-
| [[General Trias|San Francisco de Malabon, Cavite]]
| [[Luzon]]
| Marso 1897
| Nobyembre 1897
|8 bulan 
|Tukawan kan [[Tejeros Convention|Tejeros Revolutionary Republic]]
|-
| [[San Miguel, Bulacan]]
| [[Luzon]]
| Nobyembre  1897
| Abril 1898
|5 bulan 
|Nagserbi bilang kapitolyo kan halipot na nabuhay na [[Republika kan Biak-na-Bato]]
|-
| [[Kawit|Cavite El Viejo]]
| [[Luzon]]
| Hunyo 1898
| Hulyo 1898
|30 aldaw 
| Dagang tinubuan ni Heneral [[Emilio Aguinaldo]], kun saen an [[Philippine Declaration of Independence|katalingkasan]] prinoklama durante kan [[Philippine Revolution]].
|-
| [[Bacoor]], [[Cavite]]
| [[Luzon]]
| Hulyo 1898
| Setyembre 1898
|3  bulan 
| Nagserbi bilang tukawan kan [[Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)|Revolutionary]] Government
|-
| [[Malolos]], [[Bulacan]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1898
| 1899
|6 bulan 
| Served as the Official Capital of the [[First Philippine Republic|Republican government]] during the [[Philippine–American War]].
|-
| [[San Isidro, Nueva Ecija]]
| rowspan=7|[[Luzon]]
| rowspan=7|1899
| rowspan=7|1899
| rowspan="7" |9 months
| rowspan=7| After the Americans besieged Malolos on March 31, 1899, Aguinaldo transferred his headquarters in several towns in attempt to escape from American forces and continue his revolution.
|-
| [[Angeles, Pampanga]]
|-
| [[Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija]]
|-
| [[Bamban, Tarlac]]
|-
| [[Tarlac City]], [[Tarlac]]
|-
| [[Bayombong]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]]
|-
| [[Bayambang, Pangasinan]]
|-
| [[Lubuagan, Kalinga]]
| [[Luzon]]
| March 6, 1900
| May 18, 1900
|73 days
| Aguinaldo established headquarters in Lubuagan for 73 days before fleeing to Palanan<ref name="LubuaganGovPH-History">{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.lubuagan.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/history |website=Municipality of Lubuagan |access-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831115057/http://lubuagan.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/history |archive-date=August 31, 2018}}</ref><ref name="DILGCAR-Lubuagan">{{cite web |title=Municipality of Lubuagan |url=https://www.dilgcar.com/index.php/2015-07-10-09-29-38/municipality-of-lubuagan |website=Department of Interior and Local Government-Cordillera Administrative Region |access-date=March 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322164018/https://www.dilgcar.com/index.php/2015-07-10-09-29-38/municipality-of-lubuagan |archive-date=March 22, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| [[Palanan, Isabela]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1900
| 1901
|9 months
| Aguinaldo's last hideout until he was captured by the forces of [[Frederick Funston]] and surrendered to the Americans.
|-
| colspan="6" |{{center|'''[[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]]'''}}
|-
| [[Manila]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1898
| 1941
|43 years
| Served as the seat of government during the [[United States|American]] [[History of the Philippines (1898–1946)#U.S. military government|military occupation]], [[Insular Government|civilian insular government]], and the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Commonwealth]] until [[World War II]]. in 1901, the capital engulfed the nearby municipalities of [[Ermita]], [[Tondo, Manila|Tondo]], [[Santa Cruz, Manila|Santa Cruz]], [[Santa Ana, Manila|Santa Ana de Sapa]], [[San Nicolas, Manila|San Nicolas]], [[San Miguel, Manila|San Miguel]], [[Paco, Manila|San Fernando de Dilao]], the [[Port of Manila|Port Area]], [[Pandacan]], [[Sampaloc, Manila|Sampaloc]], [[Quiapo, Manila|Quiapo]], [[Binondo]], [[Malate, Manila|Malate]], [[San Andres, Manila|San Andres]], and [[Santa Mesa]] to form Metro Manila.
|-
| colspan="6" |{{center|'''[[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]'''}}
|-
| [[Corregidor Island]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1941
| 1942
|1 year
| rowspan="2" |Temporary headquarters of the Commonwealth [[Government in exile|government-in-exile]] led by President [[Manuel L. Quezon]] when the Japanese forces invaded Manila.
|-
| ''[[Washington D.C.]]''
| ''[[United States]]''
| 1942
| 1944
|2 years
|-
| [[Tacloban]]
| [[Eastern Visayas]]
| 1944
| 1945
|1 year
|Landing site of General [[Douglas MacArthur]] and Allied forces during the final stages of World War II. Served as the temporary headquarters of the Commonwealth led by President [[Sergio Osmeña]] until [[Philippines Campaign (1944–45)|liberation]].
|-
| colspan="6" |{{center|'''[[Second Philippine Republic]]'''}}
|-
| [[City of Greater Manila|Manila]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1941
| 1944
|3 years
| Served as the seat of government during the [[Japanese occupation of the Philippines|Japanese occupation]] and the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]]-[[Puppet state|sponsored]] [[Second Philippine Republic|Second Republic]] of [[Jose P. Laurel|José P. Laurel]]. Part of the [[City of Greater Manila]].
|-
| [[Baguio]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1944
| 1945
|1 year
| rowspan="2" |After the [[Battle of Manila (1945)|Battle of Manila]], the headquarters of the Second Republic was moved to Baguio until Laurel announced its dissolution in Tokyo.
|-
| ''[[Nara, Nara|Nara]]/[[Tokyo]]''
| ''[[Japan]]''
| 1944
| 1945
|1 year
|-
| colspan="6" |{{center|'''Republic of the Philippines'''}}
|-
|[[Manila]]
|[[Luzon]]
|1945
|1948
|3 years
|Became the capital of the newly independent [[History of the Philippines (1946–65)|Third Republic]].
|-
| [[Quezon City]]
| [[Luzon]]
| 1948
| 1976
|28 years
| By virtue of Republic Act No. 333 by [[Elpidio Quirino]].
|-
| [[Metro Manila|National Capital Region]] <small>(seat of government)</small><br /> [[Manila]] <small>(country's capital city)</small>
| [[Luzon]]
| 1976
| present
|
| Issued by [[Ferdinand Marcos]] on June 24, 1976, Presidential Decree No. 940 designated Manila as the capital city of the Philippines and the whole of Metro Manila as seat of government.<ref name=PD940 /> Metro Manila had been created on November 7, 1974 by Presidential Decree No. 824 by incorporating the city of Manila, Quezon City, [[Pasay]], [[Caloocan]], several municipalities from [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]], and [[Valenzuela, Philippines|one]] from [[Bulacan]] to form a [[metropolitan area]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/26/17327|title=PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 824, November 07, 1975 {{!}} CREATING THE METROPOLITAN MANILA AND THE METROPOLITAN MANILA COMMISSION AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES|date=June 24, 1976 |publisher=Supreme Court of the Philippines}}</ref>
|}

==Toltolan==
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Saro ining listahan kan presente asin dating kapitolyo kan Filipinas, poon kaidtong Spanish colonial period sagkod sa presenteng Ikalimang Republika kan Filipinas. An presenteng kapitolyo, Manila, iyo an kapitolyo kan nasyon sa bilog niyang kasaysayan asin ginanar an titulo sa paagi kan sarong presidential order kaidtong 1976, na an Metro Manila nagseserbi bilang Nasyonal na Kapitolyong Rehiyon (NCR) poon kaidtong 1978.

Pagkasurunod-sunod
+ Kapitolyo asin Tukawan kan Gobyerno kan Filipinas Kinamumugtakan  Grupo nin isla  Poon kaidtong  Sagkod kaidtong Duration Paglaladawan Cebu Visayas 1565 15694 taon Miguel Lopez de Legazpi inistabilisar an enot na Spanish settlement sa kaislahan. Iloilo (Panay Island) Visayas 1569 15712 taon Ikaduwang Spanish settlement. Inistabilisar bilang kapitolyo bago an conquest kan Manila. Manila Luzon 1571 1762191 taon Nagserbi bilang tukawan kan Spanish colonial government sa Filipinas Bacolor, Pampanga Luzon 1762 17642 taon Temporaryong kapitolyo kan Spanish colonial government durante kan British occupation of Manila.ManilaLuzon17641896132 taonNagserbi bilang tukawan kan Spanish colonial government sa Filipinas  Iloilo, Panay Island Visayas 1898 18991 taon Pagkatapos kan Fall of Manila, an Governor-General Diego de los Ríos binalo na ibalik an colonial government sa Iloilo sagkod kan an mga Espanyol pinirit na sumuko sa mga Amerikano. San Francisco de Malabon, Cavite Luzon Marso 1897 Nobyembre 18978 bulan Tukawan kan Tejeros Revolutionary Republic San Miguel, Bulacan Luzon Nobyembre  1897 Abril 18985 bulan Nagserbi bilang kapitolyo kan halipot na nabuhay na Republika kan Biak-na-Bato Cavite El Viejo Luzon Hunyo 1898 Hulyo 189830 aldaw  Dagang tinubuan ni Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo, kun saen an katalingkasan prinoklama durante kan Philippine Revolution. Bacoor, Cavite Luzon Hulyo 1898 Setyembre 18983  bulan  Nagserbi bilang tukawan kan Revolutionary Government Malolos, Bulacan Luzon 1898 18996 bulan  Served as the Official Capital of the Republican government during the Philippine–American War. San Isidro, Nueva EcijaLuzon189918999 months After the Americans besieged Malolos on March 31, 1899, Aguinaldo transferred his headquarters in several towns in attempt to escape from American forces and continue his revolution. Angeles, Pampanga Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija Bamban, Tarlac Tarlac City, Tarlac Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya Bayambang, Pangasinan Lubuagan, Kalinga Luzon March 6, 1900 May 18, 190073 days Aguinaldo established headquarters in Lubuagan for 73 days before fleeing to Palanan Palanan, Isabela Luzon 1900 19019 months Aguinaldo's last hideout until he was captured by the forces of Frederick Funston and surrendered to the Americans. Manila Luzon 1898 194143 years Served as the seat of government during the American military occupation, civilian insular government, and the Commonwealth until World War II. in 1901, the capital engulfed the nearby municipalities of Ermita, Tondo, Santa Cruz, Santa Ana de Sapa, San Nicolas, San Miguel, San Fernando de Dilao, the Port Area, Pandacan, Sampaloc, Quiapo, Binondo, Malate, San Andres, and Santa Mesa to form Metro Manila. Corregidor Island Luzon 1941 19421 yearTemporary headquarters of the Commonwealth government-in-exile led by President Manuel L. Quezon when the Japanese forces invaded Manila. Washington D.C. United States 1942 19442 years Tacloban Eastern Visayas 1944 19451 yearLanding site of General Douglas MacArthur and Allied forces during the final stages of World War II. Served as the temporary headquarters of the Commonwealth led by President Sergio Osmeña until liberation. Manila Luzon 1941 19443 years Served as the seat of government during the Japanese occupation and the Japanese-sponsored Second Republic of José P. Laurel. Part of the City of Greater Manila. Baguio Luzon 1944 19451 yearAfter the Battle of Manila, the headquarters of the Second Republic was moved to Baguio until Laurel announced its dissolution in Tokyo. Nara/Tokyo Japan 1944 19451 yearManilaLuzon194519483 yearsBecame the capital of the newly independent Third Republic. Quezon City Luzon 1948 197628 years By virtue of Republic Act No. 333 by Elpidio Quirino. National Capital Region (seat of government) Manila (country's capital city) Luzon 1976 present Issued by Ferdinand Marcos on June 24, 1976, Presidential Decree No. 940 designated Manila as the capital city of the Philippines and the whole of Metro Manila as seat of government. Metro Manila had been created on November 7, 1974 by Presidential Decree No. 824 by incorporating the city of Manila, Quezon City, Pasay, Caloocan, several municipalities from Rizal, and one from Bulacan to form a metropolitan area.

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