Kadunongan
[[File:Meynier_-_Wisdom_defending_Youth_against_Love.jpg|thumb|''Wisdom Defending Youth against Love'' ni Meynier, c. 1810]]

An '''kadunongan''' iyo an abilidad tanganing makapaghurop-hurop asin mag-akto nin produktibo sa paggamit nin [[kaaraman]], [[karanasan]], [[pagkasabot]], [[sentido komun]], asin insight.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/wisdom |title=Wisdom |dictionary=Dictionary.com}}</ref> Asosyado an kadunongan sa mga artibuto siring kan paghusga na mayo pigpapaboran, kompasyon, kaaraman huli sa karanasan, self-transcendence asin non-attachment, asin virtues siring kan ethics asin benevolence.<ref name= Walsh2015>{{cite journal |author= Walsh R. |title= What Is wisdom? Cross-cultural and cross-Disciplinary Syntheses | journal= Review of General Psychology | volume=19 | issue=3 | pages=178–293 |date=June 2015 | doi=10.1037/gpr0000045|s2cid= 146383832 |url= https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4228v47q }}</ref>

Ilinadawan an kadunongan sa manlaenlaen na paagi,<ref name="Trowbridge2011">{{cite journal| vauthors = Trowbridge R |date=May 2011|title=Waiting for Sophia: 30 years of Conceptualizing Wisdom in Empirical Psychology |journal=Research in Human Development |volume=8 |issue=2|pages=111–117 |doi=10.1080/15427609.2011.568872|s2cid=145371442}}</ref> kabali an nagkapirang daing-siring na approaches tanganing i-assess an mga karakteristikong pig-attribute sa kadunongan.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Glück J | title = Measuring Wisdom: Existing Approaches, Continuing Challenges, and New Developments | journal = The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences | volume = 73 | issue = 8 | pages = 1393–1403 | date = October 2018 | pmid = 29281060 | pmc = 6178965 | doi = 10.1093/geronb/gbx140 }}</ref>

== Toltolan ==
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An kadunongan iyo an abilidad tanganing makapaghurop-hurop asin mag-akto nin produktibo sa paggamit nin kaaraman, karanasan, pagkasabot, sentido komun, asin insight. Asosyado an kadunongan sa mga artibuto siring kan paghusga na mayo pigpapaboran, kompasyon, kaaraman huli sa karanasan, self-transcendence asin non-attachment, asin virtues siring kan ethics asin benevolence.

Ilinadawan an kadunongan sa manlaenlaen na paagi, kabali an nagkapirang daing-siring na approaches tanganing i-assess an mga karakteristikong pig-attribute sa kadunongan.

 Toltolan