Louis Pasteur
{{Infobox scientist|name=Louis Pasteur|children=5|awards={{Plainlist|
* [[Legion of Honor|Legion of Honor Grand Cross]] (1881)
* [[Rumford Medal]] (1856)
* [[Foreign Member of the Royal Society]] (1869)
* [[Copley Medal]] (1874)
* [[Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)|Albert Medal]] (1882)
* [[Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences]] (1883)
* [[Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh]] (1889)
* [[Leeuwenhoek Medal]] (1895)
* [[Order of the Medjidie]]<ref>{{cite web|title=II. Abdülhamid'in Fransız kimyagere yaptığı yardım ortaya çıktı|url=http://www.cnnturk.com/turkiye/ii-abdulhamidin-fransiz-kimyagere-yaptigi-yardim-ortaya-cikti?page=1|publisher=CNN Türk|access-date=29 December 2016}}</ref>}}|known_for=Pagmokna sa pinakaenot na bakuna para sa rabies<br />Bakuna sa kolera<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of the Cholera Vaccine {{!}} Passport Health|url=https://www.passporthealthusa.com/2017/11/history-of-the-cholera-vaccine/#:~:text=In%201885,%20Spanish%20physician%20Jaime,working%20with%20the%20live%20germs.|access-date=25 December 2020|website=www.passporthealthusa.com}}</ref><br />Bakuna sa anthrax<br />[[Pasteurization]]|notable_students=[[Charles Friedel]]<ref>Asimov, ''[[Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology]]'' 2nd Revised edition</ref>|alma_mater={{ublist|[[École Normale Supérieure]]|[[University of Paris]]|[[Conservatoire national des arts et métiers]]}}|workplaces={{Plainlist|
* [[University of Strasbourg]]
* [[University of Lille]]
* [[École Normale Supérieure]]
* [[Pasteur Institute]]}}|fields={{Plainlist|
* [[Biyolohiya]]
* [[Mikrobiyolohiya]]
* [[Kimika]]
*[[Matematika]]
*[[Pisika]]}}|education=Matematika,<ref name="Math">{{cite web |title=Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) |url=https://www.ens.psl.eu/portraits-de-normaliens/louis-pasteur-1822-1895/}}</ref> Docteur ès Sciences (Pisikang kimikal)<ref name="Thesis">{{cite web |title=Louis Pasteur, Thèse de Chimie, Thèse de Physique |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k141151t/f29.image/}}</ref>|spouse={{marriage|Marie Laurent|1849}}|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRS}}|nationality=Pranses|death_place=[[Marnes-la-Coquette]], Pransya|death_date={{death date and age|1895|9|28|1822|12|27|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Dole, Jura|Dole]], [[Jura (department)|Jura]], Pransya|birth_date={{birth date|1822|12|27|df=y}}|caption=Retrato kua ni Nadar|image=Louis Pasteur, foto av Paul Nadar, Crisco edit.jpg|signature=Louis Pasteur Signature.svg}}
Si '''Louis Pasteur''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=small|ForMemRS}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|i|_|p|æ|ˈ|s|t|ɜr}}, {{IPA-fr|lwi pastœʁ|lang}}; 27 Desyembre 1822 – 28 Septembre 1895) iyo sarong kimiko asin mikrobiyolohista na pigbibisto para sa saiyang pagkadiskobre nin mga prinsipyo kan [[bakunasyon]], [[Permentasyon|mikrobyal na permentasyon]], asin [[pasteurization]]. An saiyang pag-aadal sa kimika an nagtao nin dalan sa dakulang trayumpo sa pagkaintindi nin mga kawsa asin paglikay sa mga helang, na naghaman sa pundasyon nin paglinig, pampublikong salud, asin kadaklan nin modernong medisina.<ref name="Ligon">{{cite journal|last1=Ligon|first1=B. Lee|year=2002|title=Biography: Louis Pasteur: A controversial figure in a debate on scientific ethics|journal=Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases|volume=13|issue=2|pages=134–141|doi=10.1053/spid.2002.125138|pmid=12122952}}</ref> An saiyang gibo iyo pigkredito sa pagsalbar sa milyon nin buhay sa paagi nin paghaman nin bakuna para sa [[rabies]] asin [[anthrax]]. Pigbisto siya bilang saro sa mga kagmokna kan modernong bakteryolohiya asin pig-onrahan bilang "aman kan bakteryolohiya"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Adam|first=P.|date=1951|title=Louis Pasteur: Father of bacteriology|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14870064|journal=Canadian Journal of Medical Technology|volume=13|issue=3|pages=126–128|pmid=14870064}}</ref> asin bilang an "ama kan [[mikrobiyolohiya]]"<ref name="fein">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mwwzIdiuhkC|title=Louis Pasteur: The Father of Microbiology|author=Feinstein, S|publisher=Enslow Publishers, Inc.|year=2008|isbn=978-1-59845-078-1|pages=1–128}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fleming|first=Alexander|date=1952|title=Freelance of Science|journal=British Medical Journal|volume=2|issue=4778|pages=269|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.4778.269|pmc=2020971}}</ref> (kaiba si [[Robert Koch]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tan|first1=S. Y.|last2=Berman|first2=E.|date=2008|title=Robert Koch (1843-1910): father of microbiology and Nobel laureate|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19037548|journal=Singapore Medical Journal|volume=49|issue=11|pages=854–855|pmid=19037548}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last=Gradmann|first=Christoph|date=2006|title=Robert Koch and the white death: from tuberculosis to tuberculin|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16126424|journal=Microbes and Infection|volume=8|issue=1|pages=294–301|doi=10.1016/j.micinf.2005.06.004|pmid=16126424}}</ref> asin dagos man ki [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lane|first=Nick|date=2015|title=The unseen world: reflections on Leeuwenhoek (1677) 'Concerning little animals'|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences|volume=370|issue=1666|pages=20140344|doi=10.1098/rstb.2014.0344|pmc=4360124|pmid=25750239}}</ref>).

Si Pasteur an responsable para sa disprobar kan doktrina nin ''spontaneous generation''. Sa irarom kan [[French Academy of Sciences]], an saiyang eksperimento nagpahiling na sa isterilisado asin nakatakop na flask, mayo nin nahahaman; asin sa isterilisado pero buka na flask, an mga mikroorganismo pwedeng magdakula.<ref name="seckbach">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=937NljkEbgYC|title=Origins: Genesis, Evolution and Diversity of Life|last1=Seckbach|first1=Joseph (editor)|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4020-1813-8|location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands|page=20}}</ref> Sa eksperimento na ini, an akademya piggawadan siya kan Premyo Alhumbert na minadara nin 2,500 [[francs]] kan 1862. 

Si Pasteur pigbibisto man bilang saro sa ama kan ''germ theory of diseases'', na saro pang menor na konsepto kaidto.<ref name="ullmann">{{Cite journal|last=Ullmann|first=Agnes|title=Pasteur-Koch: Distinctive Ways of Thinking about Infectious Diseases|journal=Microbe|volume=2|issue=8|pages=383–387|date=August 2007|url=http://www.asm.org/index.php/component/content/article/114-unknown/unknown/4469-pasteur-koch-distinctive-ways-of-thinking-about-infectious-diseases|access-date=12 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510103839/http://www.asm.org/index.php/component/content/article/114-unknown/unknown/4469-pasteur-koch-distinctive-ways-of-thinking-about-infectious-diseases|archive-date=10 May 2016|url-status=dead|archivedate=10 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510103839/http://www.asm.org/index.php/component/content/article/114-unknown/unknown/4469-pasteur-koch-distinctive-ways-of-thinking-about-infectious-diseases}}</ref> An nagkapira sa saiyang mga eksperimento nagpahiling na an mga helang pwedeng malikayan sa paggadan o pagpundo sa mga germs, na direktang nagsuporta sa germ theory asin sa aplikasyon kaini sa medisinang klinikal. Pinakabistado siya sa heneral na publiko para sa saiyang imbensyon nin teknik sa pagtrato nin [[gatas]] asin arak sa pagpundo nin bakteryal na kontaminasyon na sarong proseso na ngunyan inaapod bilang [[pasteurization]]. Si Pasteur nakahimo man nin signipikong pagkadiskobre sa kimika, pinakanotable sa molekular na basehan para sa asimetriya nin nagkairang mga kristal asin rasemisasyon.

== Panluwas na takod ==
{{commons}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Pasteur, Louis}}
* [https://www.pasteur.fr/en The Institut Pasteur]
* [http://www.pasteurfoundation.org The Pasteur Foundation] 
* [http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/cphl/history/articles/pasteur.htm Pasteur's Papers on the Germ Theory]
* [http://www.pasteurbrewing.com The Life and Work of Louis Pasteur], Pasteur Brewing
* [http://pasteur.net/?lang=en The Pasteur Galaxy]
* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1878pasteur-germ.html Germ Theory and Its Applications to Medicine and Surgery, 1878] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915135641/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1878pasteur-germ.html |date=2014-09-15 }}
* [http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Louis_Pasteur.html Louis Pasteur (1822–1895)] profile, AccessExcellence.org
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Louis Pasteur}}
* {{Librivox author |id=8786}}
* {{PM20 |FID=pe/013276}}
* {{cite book|url= http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7356c |title=Pasteur Œuvre tome 1 – Dissymétrie moléculaire |date=1922–1939 |language=fr}}
* {{cite book|url= http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7357p |title=Pasteur Œuvre tome 2 – Fermentations et générations dites spontanées |date=1922–1939 |language=fr}}
* [http://math-doc.ujf-grenoble.fr/RBSM/cr-gallica.html ''Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences''] Mga artikulo na pigpublikar ni Pasteur

== Toltolan ==
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[[Kategorya:Mga siyentista]]
Si Louis Pasteur  (, ; 27 Desyembre 1822 – 28 Septembre 1895) iyo sarong kimiko asin mikrobiyolohista na pigbibisto para sa saiyang pagkadiskobre nin mga prinsipyo kan bakunasyon, mikrobyal na permentasyon, asin pasteurization. An saiyang pag-aadal sa kimika an nagtao nin dalan sa dakulang trayumpo sa pagkaintindi nin mga kawsa asin paglikay sa mga helang, na naghaman sa pundasyon nin paglinig, pampublikong salud, asin kadaklan nin modernong medisina. An saiyang gibo iyo pigkredito sa pagsalbar sa milyon nin buhay sa paagi nin paghaman nin bakuna para sa rabies asin anthrax. Pigbisto siya bilang saro sa mga kagmokna kan modernong bakteryolohiya asin pig-onrahan bilang "aman kan bakteryolohiya" asin bilang an "ama kan mikrobiyolohiya" (kaiba si Robert Koch, asin dagos man ki Antonie van Leeuwenhoek).

Si Pasteur an responsable para sa disprobar kan doktrina nin spontaneous generation. Sa irarom kan French Academy of Sciences, an saiyang eksperimento nagpahiling na sa isterilisado asin nakatakop na flask, mayo nin nahahaman; asin sa isterilisado pero buka na flask, an mga mikroorganismo pwedeng magdakula. Sa eksperimento na ini, an akademya piggawadan siya kan Premyo Alhumbert na minadara nin 2,500 francs kan 1862. 

Si Pasteur pigbibisto man bilang saro sa ama kan germ theory of diseases, na saro pang menor na konsepto kaidto. An nagkapira sa saiyang mga eksperimento nagpahiling na an mga helang pwedeng malikayan sa paggadan o pagpundo sa mga germs, na direktang nagsuporta sa germ theory asin sa aplikasyon kaini sa medisinang klinikal. Pinakabistado siya sa heneral na publiko para sa saiyang imbensyon nin teknik sa pagtrato nin gatas asin arak sa pagpundo nin bakteryal na kontaminasyon na sarong proseso na ngunyan inaapod bilang pasteurization. Si Pasteur nakahimo man nin signipikong pagkadiskobre sa kimika, pinakanotable sa molekular na basehan para sa asimetriya nin nagkairang mga kristal asin rasemisasyon.

 Panluwas na takod 

 The Institut Pasteur
 The Pasteur Foundation 
 Pasteur's Papers on the Germ Theory
 The Life and Work of Louis Pasteur, Pasteur Brewing
 The Pasteur Galaxy
 Germ Theory and Its Applications to Medicine and Surgery, 1878 
 Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) profile, AccessExcellence.org
 
 
 
 
 
 Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences Mga artikulo na pigpublikar ni Pasteur

 Toltolan 

Kategorya:Mga siyentista