Grace White Sherwood
{{Infobox person
| name        = Grace White Sherwood
| image       =
| alt         =
| caption     =
| birth_date  = 1660
| birth_place = {{nowrap|malamang sa [[Pungo, Virginia|Pungo]], [[Princess Anne County, Virginia|Princess Anne County]],<br>[[Kolonya kan Virginia]]}}
| death_date  = {{Death year and age|1740|1660}}
| death_place = Pungo malamang
| monuments   = Estatwa ni {{nowrap|Grace Sherwood}} na madudugangan sa {{Coord|36.866139|N|76.131811|W|display=inline}}
| other_names = An parakulam kan Pungo
| criminal_charge = [[Pangkukulam]]
| criminal_status = Pansamantalang tinawan nin impormal na [[kapatawadan]]
| occupation  = {{flatlist|
* Parauma
* Parabulong
* Komadrona
}}
}}

Si '''Grace White Sherwood''' (1660–1740), na pig-aapod na '''Mangkukulam kan Pungo''', iyo an huring tawong bisto na nasentensyahan nin [[pangkukulam]] sa [[Kolonya kan Virginia|Virginia]] (sarong babaeng nagngangarang Maria an pinatotoohang naggamit nin pangkukulam tanganing makahanap nin mga nawawarang mga aytem asin kayamanan asin pigrapado nin tolumpulo may siyam na beses kadtong 1730, na siyang aktwal na huring pagsubok sa pangkukulam sa record sa Virginia <ref>https://www.encyWikivirginia.org/Witchcraft_in_Colonial_Virginia{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>).

Sarong parauma, parabulong, asin komadrona, inakusahan siya kan saiyang mga kataraid-harong na nagbago an sadiri sa sarong ikos, nakakarwot kan mga pananom, asin naging kawsa kan pagkagadan kan mga hayop. Sinuhan siya nin pangkukulam ning kadakol na beses; sa saiyang paglilitis kadtong 1706, pigsentensyahan si Sherwood na nakakahiya sa saiyang kataraid-harong, si Elizabeth Hill, na nagresulta kay Hill sa [[pagkakuha|miscarry]]. Ipinagsugo kan korte na an pagkakasala o kawarang-sala ni Sherwood, maaaraman sa paagi kan pagpapakagat sa saiya sa tubig. Kung nalubog siya, mayo siyang kasalan; kung dai, nagkasala siya. Nakalutang sa ibabaw si Sherwood asin naggugol nin haros walong taon sa kulungan bago pinakawalan.

Nakaistar si Sherwood sa [[Pungo, Virginia | Pungo]], [[Princess Anne County, Virginia | Princess Anne County]] ([[Lower Norfolk County]] bago an 1691, sa ngunyan parte na ini kan [[Virginia Beach, Virginia| Virginia Beach]]), asin ikinasal ki James Sherwood, sarong [[Mga plantasyon sa Habagatan na Amerika |paraplanta]], kadtong 1680. An mag-agom, igwang tolong aki na lalaki: sina John, James, asin Richard. An saiyang enot na kaso kadtong 1697; pig-akusahan siya nin paggagapo kan sarong [[spell (paranormal) | spell]] sa sarong toro, na nagreresulta sa pagkagadan kaini, alagad pigtanggal an bagay sa paagi kan tretado kan parehas na partido. Kadtong sumunod na taon pig-akusahan siya nin pangkukulam kan duwang kagtaraid-harong; diumano’y pinapahiya niya an mga hogs asin cotton crop kan saro sa sainda. Naghain si Sherwood nin [[pangraraot-puri | pararaot na puri]] pagkatapos kan bawat akusasyon, alagad dai naging matagumpay an saiyang mga parusa asin an saiyang agom nangangaipuhan nin magbayad kan mga gastos sa korte. Kan 1706 pigsentensyahan siya nin pangkukulam asin na-incarcerated. Napalaya gikan sa kulungan kadtong 1714, nakua niya an saiyang pagrurugaring hali sa Princess Anne County (nagadan an saiyang agom kadtong 1701). Dai na siya nag-agom pa utro, dangan nangerokan sa saiyang bukid sagkod na sa saiyang pagkagadan kadtong 1740 sa edad na mga 80.

Kadtong Hulyo 10, 2006, an ika-300 na anibersaryo kan pagtubod ni Sherwood, nagtao si [[Gobernador kan Virginia |Gobernador]] [[Tim Kaine]] nin sarong impormal na [[kapatawadan]] tanganing "opisyal na ibalik an [saiyang] marhay na pangaran", binibisto na siya napasalang nasentensyahan. Sarong estatwa an ipigtindog na naglaladawan sa saiya harani sa [[Sistemang Pangsalud kan Sentara|Katalingkasan kan Sentara]] sa Independence Boulevard sa Virginia Beach, harani sa lugar kan kolonyal na korte kung saan siya sinubukan. Kinulit siya sa gilid kan sarong [[raccoon]], na minakapot sa saiyang pagkamoot sa mga hayop, asin nagdadara nin sarong basket na naglalaog nin [[bawang]] asin [[rosemary]], bilang pagbisto sa saiyang kaaraman sa [[herbalismo|pambubulong na herbal]].

==Mga sanggunian==

===Mga pagbanggit===
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

=== Bibliograpiya ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Adams|2009}} |url=http://hamptonroads.com/2009/05/whats-name-virginia-beachs-witchduck-road |title=What's in a name? Virginia Beach's Witchduck Road |last=Adams |first=Kathy |date=June 1, 2009 |work=[[The Virginian-Pilot]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013 }}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Barisic|2006}} |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/10/AR2006071000495.html |title=Va. Gov. Gives Informal Pardon to Witch |last=Barisic |first=Sonja |date=July 10, 2006 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013 }}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Batts|2007}} |url=http://hamptonroads.com/node/241271 |title=Statue of exonerated 'Witch of Pungo' finds place to rest |last=Batts |first=Denise Watson |date=March 24, 2007 |work=The Virginian-Pilot |accessdate=August 5, 2013 }}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Batts|2006}} |url=http://hamptonroads.com/node/124641 |title=''Witch of Pungo'' pardoned by governor after 300 years |last=Batts |first=Denise Watson |date=July 10, 2006 |work=The Virginian-Pilot |accessdate=August 10, 2013 }}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Burr |first=George Lincoln |title=Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases 1648–1706 |url=http://infomotions.com/etexts/archive/ia331315.us.archive.org/1/items/narrativesofwitc00burriala/narrativesofwitc00burriala_djvu.htm |year=1914 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |location=New York |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820085607/http://infomotions.com/etexts/archive/ia331315.us.archive.org/1/items/narrativesofwitc00burriala/narrativesofwitc00burriala_djvu.htm |archivedate=2010-08-20 }}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Burstein |first=Sona Rose |title=Some Modern Books on Witchcraft |volume=72 |journal=Folklore |publisher=Folklore Society |location=London |date=September 1961 |jstor=1258580 |issue=3 |doi=10.1080/0015587X.1961.9717297 |pages=520}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Butler|1979}} |last=Butler |first=Jon |authorlink=Jon Butler |title=Magic, Astrology, and the Early American Religious Heritage, 1600-1760 |journal=[[The American Historical Review]] |volume=84 |date=April 1979 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] on behalf of the [[American Historical Association]] |location=Oxford |jstor=1855136 |issue=2 |doi=10.2307/1855136 |pages=317–46 |pmid=11610526}}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Campbell|1934}} |url=http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Witch-Grace-Sherwood.html |title=When Virginia Ducked Milady Witch |last=Campbell |first=Beverly |date=December 30, 1934 |work=[[Richmond Times-Dispatch]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231535/http://richmondthenandnow.com/Newspaper-Articles/Witch-Grace-Sherwood.html |archivedate=October 29, 2013 }}
* {{cite news |ref=harv |last=Cleavelin |first=Mary Beth |url=http://hamptonroads.com/2014/07/witch-pungos-church-dedicates-marker-her |title=Witch of Pungo's church dedicates marker to her |publisher=hamptonroads.com |year=2014 |accessdate=October 22, 2014 }}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Cushing |first=Jonathan Peter |year=1833 |chapter=Record of the Trial of Grace Sherwood in 1705 Princess Anne County for Witchcraft |title=Collections of the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society |url=https://books.google.com/?id=XEYUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA71&lpg=PA71&dq=cushing+record+of+the+trial+for+grace+sherwood#v=onepage&q=cushing%20record%20of%20the%20trial%20for%20grace%20sherwood&f=false |volume=95 |publisher=[[Virginia Historical Society|Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society]] |location=Richmond, VA }} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Chewning |first=Alpheus J. |title=Haunted Virginia Beach |url=https://books.google.com/?id=B7Bm8-sw6JEC |year=2006 |publisher=History Press |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-1-59629-188-1 }}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Davis|1957}} |last=Davis |first=Richard Beale |title=The Devil in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century |journal=The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography |volume=65 |date=April 1979 |publisher=Virginia Historical Society |location=Richmond, VA |jstor=4246295 |issue=2| pages=131–47}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Department of Public Libraries |title=The Beach: A History of Virginia Beach, Virginia |url=https://archive.org/stream/beachhistoryofvi00unse#page/28/mode/2up/search/sherwood |edition=3rd |year=2006 |publisher=City of Virginia Beach |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=978-0-9779570-0-2 |chapter=4. Witches and Witchcraft }}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Dunphy|1994}} |title=Rural Charm Meets City Splendor |last=Dunphy |first=Janet |date=August 13, 1994 |newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot |publisher=Landmark Communications}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Gibson |first=Marion |title=Witchcraft Myths in American Culture |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |location=Milton Park, Abingdon |isbn=978-0-415-97977-1}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Hill |first=Christopher |title=The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas during the English Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/worldturnedupsid00hill |url-access=registration |year=1972 |publisher=[[Viking Press]] |location=New York |isbn=0-14-013732-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Hume |first=Ivor Noël |title=Something from the Cellar |url=https://books.google.com/?id=e288zhVyuWsC&pg=PA89 |year=2005 |publisher=Colonial Williamsburg Foundation |location=Williamsburg, VA |isbn=978-0-87935-229-5 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1894 Oct}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=October 1894 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=[[William and Mary Quarterly]] |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=3 |issue=2 |jstor=1914583}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1895 Jan}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=January 1895 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=3 |issue=3 |jstor=1914774}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1895 Apr}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=April 1895 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=3 |issue=4 |jstor=1915288}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|James|1895 Jul}} |last=James |first=Edward W. |date=July 1895 |title=Grace Sherwood, the Virginia Witch |journal=William and Mary Quarterly
|publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=4 |issue=1 |jstor=1916177}} ''Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.''
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Nash |first1=Belinda |last2=Sheets |first2=Danielle |title=A Place in Time: The Age of the Witch of Pungo |year=2012 |publisher=W. S. Dawson Company |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=1-57000-107-3}}
* {{cite web|ref=harv|last1=Murphy|first1=Sharon Ann|title=Early American Colonists Had a Cash Problem. Here's How They Solved It|url=http://time.com/4675303/money-colonial-america-currency-history/|website=Time|accessdate=July 11, 2017|date=February 27, 2017}}
* {{cite thesis |ref={{sfnRef|Newman|2009}} |degree=MA (History) |title=Under an Ill Tongue: Witchcraft and Religion in Seventeenth-Century Virginia |last=Newman |first=Lindsey M. |date=April 3, 2009 |format=PDF |publisher=[[Virginia Tech|Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]] |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |url=http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04092009-110353/unrestricted/LMNewmanThesis1.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331212039/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04092009-110353/unrestricted/LMNewmanThesis1.pdf |archivedate=March 31, 2012 }}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Ruegsegger|1999}} |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19991030&id=uS4zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gggGAAAAIBAJ&pg=3940,8271057 |title=Virginia's 'Witch of Pungo': Accused Remembered as Colony's Joan of Arc |last=Ruegsegger |first=Bob |date=October 30, 1999 |work=[[The Free Lance–Star]] |accessdate=August 20, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Seltzer|2013}} |url=http://www.samizdat.com/sherwood/ |title=Grace Sherwood, the witch of Virginia |last=Seltzer |first=Richard |publisher=Samizdat |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725231435/http://www.samizdat.com/sherwood/ |archivedate=July 25, 2014 }} ''Note: this is a transcript in modern English, with shorthand expanded, of the Burr book.''
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|Shapira|2006}} |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/11/AR2006071101218.html |title=After Toil and Trouble, 'Witch' Is Cleared |last=Shapira |first=Ian |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 12, 2006 |accessdate=August 10, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Witkowski|2012}} |url=http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Sherwood_Grace_ca_1660-1740 |title=Grace Sherwood (ca. 1660–1740) |work=Encyclopedia Virginia |publisher=[[Virginia Foundation for the Humanities]] |last=Witkowski |first=Monica C. |date=August 15, 2012 |accessdate=August 5, 2013 }}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Yarsinske |first1=Amy Waters |title=Virginia Beach: A History of Virginia's Golden Shore |year=2002 |publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]] |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-0-7385-2402-3}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Good Luck Horseshoe|1909}} |year=1909 |title=The Good Luck Horseshoe |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=17 |issue=4 |jstor=1915528}}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|Harpers|1884}} |date=June–November 1884 |title=Grace Sherwood&nbsp;– The One Virginia Witch |journal=Harper's New Monthly Magazine |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|Harper & Brothers]] |location=New York |volume=69 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=BPEvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=grace+sherwood+light#v=onepage&q=grace%20sherwood%20light&f=false }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach Historical Society|2001}} |url=http://www.virginiabeachhistory.org/kyle.html |title=Grace Sherwood & ''The Witch of Pungo'' |publisher=Princess Anne County/Virginia Beach Historical Society |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624043130/http://www.virginiabeachhistory.org/kyle.html |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Old Donation Episcopal Church|2010}} |url=http://www.olddonation.org/index.php?page=grace-sherwood---a-unique-story |title=Grace Sherwood&nbsp;– the Witch of Pungo (1660–1740) |year=2010 |publisher=Old Donation Episcopal Church |archivedate=April 12, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412035254/http://www.olddonation.org/index.php?page=grace-sherwood---a-unique-story |accessdate=August 15, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach.com|2009}} |url=http://www.virginiabeach.com/articles/haunting-witchduck-road |title=The Haunting of Witchduck Road |publisher=Virginiabeach.com |accessdate=August 5, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Interstate Guide|2013}} |url=http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-264_va.html |title=Interstate 264 Virginia |publisher=Interstate Guide |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708230430/http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-264_va.html |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Wethersfield Historical Society|2012}} |url=http://www.wethhist.org/articles-from-the-community/2012/06/pardoning-the-witches.html |title=Pardoning the Witches |date=June 20, 2012 |publisher=Wethersfield Historical Society |accessdate=August 10, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103175901/http://www.wethhist.org/articles-from-the-community/2012/06/pardoning-the-witches.html |archivedate=November 3, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach Historical Society|2001a}} |url=http://virginiabeachhistory.org/pungohistory.html |title=Pungo |publisher=Princess Anne County/Virginia Beach Historical Society |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |archive-date=January 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120134514/http://www.virginiabeachhistory.org/pungohistory.html |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite news |ref={{sfnRef|USA Today|2006}} |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-07-09-witch-pungo_x.htm |title=Va. Woman Seeks to Clear Witch of Pungo |date=July 9, 2006 |work=[[USA Today]] |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=August 5, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Beach.com|2013}} |url=http://www.vabeach.com/virginia-beach-history/ |title=Virginia Beach History Guide |publisher=Vabeach.com |accessdate=August 5, 2013 }}
* {{cite web |ref={{sfnRef|Virginia Historical Society|2006}} |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113084350/http://vahistorical.org/news/gracesherwood.htm |archivedate=November 13, 2012 |url=http://www.vahistorical.org/news/gracesherwood.htm |title=The Witch of Pungo: 300 Years After Her Conviction, Governor Restores Grace Sherwood's Good Name |year=2006 |publisher=Virginia Historical Society |accessdate=August 17, 2013 }}
* {{cite journal |ref={{sfnRef|The William and Mary Quarterly|1893}} |date=January 1893 |title=Witchcraft in Virginia |journal=William and Mary Quarterly |publisher=College of William and Mary |location=Williamsburg, VA |volume=1 |issue=3 |jstor=1939689}}
{{refend}}

== Mababasa pa lalo ==
* {{cite book |last=Bond |first=Edward |title=Damned Souls in a Tobacco Colony: Religion in Seventeenth-Century Virginia |year=2000 |publisher=[[Mercer University Press]] |location=Macon, GA |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0xrCWUuyicC |isbn=0-86554-708-4}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gilbert |first1=Lillie |last2=Nash |first2=Belinda |last3=Norred-Williams |first3=Deni |title=Ghosts, Witches & Weird Tales Of Virginia Beach |year=2004 |publisher=Eco Images |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=0-938423-12-6}}
* {{cite news |last1=Hardy |first1=Michael |last2=Geroux |first2=Bill |date=July 11, 2006 |url= |title=Ding dong, the stigma's gone |work=[[Richmond Times-Dispatch]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Kyle |first=Louisa Venable |authorlink=Louisa Venable Kyle |title=The Witch of Pungo, and Other Historical Stories of the Early Colonies |date=November 1973 |publisher=Four O'Clock Farms |location=Virginia Beach, VA |isbn=978-0-927044-00-4}}
* {{cite journal |last=Levermore |first=C. H. |last2=Burr |first2=George L. |last3=Jameson |first3=J. Franklin |date=October 1914 |title=Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706 by George L. Burr |journal=American Historical Review |publisher=American Historical Association |location=Bloomington, IN |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=164–166 |jstor=1836141 |doi=10.2307/1836141}}
* {{cite journal |last=Norton |first=Mary Beth |date=September 2003 |title=Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project by Benjamin Ray |journal=[[The Journal of American History]] |publisher=Organization of American Historians |location=Bloomington, IN |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=747–748 |jstor=3659596 |doi=10.2307/3659596 |first2=Benjamin |last2=Ray}} ''Note: Discusses Burr's work''
* {{cite book |last=Weisman |first=Richard |title=Witchcraft, Magic and Religion in 17th-Century Massachusetts |year=1985 |publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |location=Amherst, MA |isbn=0-87023-494-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Writer's Program of the Works Projects Administration of the State of Virginia |title=Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion |url=https://books.google.com/?id=z2VzSg9hfp0C&pg=PA142 |year=1941 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-1-60354-045-2 |page=142}}
* {{cite web |url=http://ferryplantation.org/history/grace-sherwood/ |title=Grace Sherwood |publisher=Ferry Plantation |accessdate=August 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013021520/http://ferryplantation.org/history/grace-sherwood/ |archive-date=October 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}
* {{cite journal |date=July 1926 |title=Notes and Queries |journal=The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography |publisher=Virginia Historical Society |location=Richmond, VA |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=278–279 |jstor=4244097}}

== Mga panlabas na kawing ==
{{kml}}
* {{commons category inline|Grace Sherwood}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sherwood, Grace}}
[[Kategorya:Mga magsasaka galing Virginia]]
[[Kategorya: Kasaysayan ng Virginia]]
[[Kategorya: Kasaysayan ng Virginia Beach, Virginia]]
Si Grace White Sherwood (1660–1740), na pig-aapod na Mangkukulam kan Pungo, iyo an huring tawong bisto na nasentensyahan nin pangkukulam sa Virginia (sarong babaeng nagngangarang Maria an pinatotoohang naggamit nin pangkukulam tanganing makahanap nin mga nawawarang mga aytem asin kayamanan asin pigrapado nin tolumpulo may siyam na beses kadtong 1730, na siyang aktwal na huring pagsubok sa pangkukulam sa record sa Virginia https://www.encyWikivirginia.org/Witchcraft_in_Colonial_Virginia).

Sarong parauma, parabulong, asin komadrona, inakusahan siya kan saiyang mga kataraid-harong na nagbago an sadiri sa sarong ikos, nakakarwot kan mga pananom, asin naging kawsa kan pagkagadan kan mga hayop. Sinuhan siya nin pangkukulam ning kadakol na beses; sa saiyang paglilitis kadtong 1706, pigsentensyahan si Sherwood na nakakahiya sa saiyang kataraid-harong, si Elizabeth Hill, na nagresulta kay Hill sa miscarry. Ipinagsugo kan korte na an pagkakasala o kawarang-sala ni Sherwood, maaaraman sa paagi kan pagpapakagat sa saiya sa tubig. Kung nalubog siya, mayo siyang kasalan; kung dai, nagkasala siya. Nakalutang sa ibabaw si Sherwood asin naggugol nin haros walong taon sa kulungan bago pinakawalan.

Nakaistar si Sherwood sa  Pungo,  Princess Anne County (Lower Norfolk County bago an 1691, sa ngunyan parte na ini kan  Virginia Beach), asin ikinasal ki James Sherwood, sarong paraplanta, kadtong 1680. An mag-agom, igwang tolong aki na lalaki: sina John, James, asin Richard. An saiyang enot na kaso kadtong 1697; pig-akusahan siya nin paggagapo kan sarong  spell sa sarong toro, na nagreresulta sa pagkagadan kaini, alagad pigtanggal an bagay sa paagi kan tretado kan parehas na partido. Kadtong sumunod na taon pig-akusahan siya nin pangkukulam kan duwang kagtaraid-harong; diumano’y pinapahiya niya an mga hogs asin cotton crop kan saro sa sainda. Naghain si Sherwood nin  pararaot na puri pagkatapos kan bawat akusasyon, alagad dai naging matagumpay an saiyang mga parusa asin an saiyang agom nangangaipuhan nin magbayad kan mga gastos sa korte. Kan 1706 pigsentensyahan siya nin pangkukulam asin na-incarcerated. Napalaya gikan sa kulungan kadtong 1714, nakua niya an saiyang pagrurugaring hali sa Princess Anne County (nagadan an saiyang agom kadtong 1701). Dai na siya nag-agom pa utro, dangan nangerokan sa saiyang bukid sagkod na sa saiyang pagkagadan kadtong 1740 sa edad na mga 80.

Kadtong Hulyo 10, 2006, an ika-300 na anibersaryo kan pagtubod ni Sherwood, nagtao si Gobernador Tim Kaine nin sarong impormal na kapatawadan tanganing "opisyal na ibalik an [saiyang] marhay na pangaran", binibisto na siya napasalang nasentensyahan. Sarong estatwa an ipigtindog na naglaladawan sa saiya harani sa Katalingkasan kan Sentara sa Independence Boulevard sa Virginia Beach, harani sa lugar kan kolonyal na korte kung saan siya sinubukan. Kinulit siya sa gilid kan sarong raccoon, na minakapot sa saiyang pagkamoot sa mga hayop, asin nagdadara nin sarong basket na naglalaog nin bawang asin rosemary, bilang pagbisto sa saiyang kaaraman sa pambubulong na herbal.

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 Bibliograpiya 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.
  Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.
  Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.
  Note: includes transcripts of legal proceedings.
 
 
 
 
  Note: this is a transcript in modern English, with shorthand expanded, of the Burr book.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  Note: Discusses Burr's work
 
 
 
 

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Kategorya:Mga magsasaka galing Virginia
Kategorya: Kasaysayan ng Virginia
Kategorya: Kasaysayan ng Virginia Beach, Virginia