Pobya
{{Infobox medical condition
| name          = Phobia
| image         = Little Miss Muffet 2 - WW Denslow - Project Gutenberg etext 18546.jpg
| alt           = 
| caption       = The [[arachnophobia|fear of spiders]] is one of the most common phobias.
| field         = [[Psychiatry]], [[clinical psychology]]
| symptoms      = Fear of an object or situation<ref name=DSM5/>
| complications = [[Suicide]], high risk of comorbidities<ref name=DSM5/>
| onset         = Rapid<ref name=DSM5/>
| duration      = More than six months<ref name=DSM5/>
| types         = [[Specific phobias]], [[social anxiety disorder]], [[agoraphobia]]<ref name=DSM5/><ref name=Ham2009/>
| causes        = Genetic and environmental factors<ref>{{cite book |title=Straight A's in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing |date=2006 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |series=A Review Series |isbn=9781582554488 |oclc=61247134 |page=172 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4QUuONGqmkC&pg=PT172 |language=en}}</ref>
| risks         = 
| diagnosis     = 
| differential  = 
| prevention    = 
| treatment     = [[Exposure therapy]], [[psychotherapy|counselling]], medication<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=Per2007/><ref name=Ham2009/>
| medication    = [[Antidepressant]]s, [[benzodiazepine]]s, [[beta blocker|beta-blockers]]<ref name=NIH2016/>
| prognosis     = 
| frequency     = '''Specific phobias''': ~5%<ref name=DSM5/><br />'''Social phobia''': ~5%<ref name=DSM5Social/><br />'''Agoraphobia''': ~2%<ref name=DSM5Social/>
| deaths        = 
}}

An '''pobya''' ([[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles:]] ''phobia'', gikan sa katagang [[tataramon na Griyego|Griyegong]] φόβος "Phobos" na nangangahulugan na ''Takot'') iyo an mayong kadahilanan, makuri asin pirming takot sa mga nagkapirang sitwasyon, bagay, aktibidad o [[tawo]]. An labilabi asin mayong kadahilanan na pagmawot sa paglikay sa pigkakatakutan an pangenot na sintomas kan helang na ini. Kapag dai na mapugol kan sarong indibidwal an saiyang [[takot]], o kun nakaka-ulang na sa pang-aroaldaw na buhay, mapupwedeng magkaigwa nin diagnostiko sa irarom nin saro sa mga [[helang]] nin pagkapurisaw (''anxiety disorders'').<ref>Edmund J. Bourne, ''The Anxiety &#x26; Phobia Workbook, 4th ed'', New Harbinger Publications, 2005, ISBN 1-57224-413-5</ref>

==Toltolan==
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An pobya (Ingles: phobia, gikan sa katagang Griyegong φόβος "Phobos" na nangangahulugan na Takot) iyo an mayong kadahilanan, makuri asin pirming takot sa mga nagkapirang sitwasyon, bagay, aktibidad o tawo. An labilabi asin mayong kadahilanan na pagmawot sa paglikay sa pigkakatakutan an pangenot na sintomas kan helang na ini. Kapag dai na mapugol kan sarong indibidwal an saiyang takot, o kun nakaka-ulang na sa pang-aroaldaw na buhay, mapupwedeng magkaigwa nin diagnostiko sa irarom nin saro sa mga helang nin pagkapurisaw (anxiety disorders).Edmund J. Bourne, The Anxiety & Phobia Workbook, 4th ed, New Harbinger Publications, 2005, ISBN 1-57224-413-5

Toltolan