Neandertal
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Homo neanderthalensis
| extinct = yes
| name = Neanderthal
| fossil_range = [[Middle Pleistocene|Middle]] to [[Late Pleistocene]] {{Fossil range|0.43|0.04}} <!-- please see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Neanderthal#Extinction -->
| image = Neanderthalensis.jpg
| image_caption = An approximate reconstruction of a Neanderthal skeleton. The central rib-cage (including the sternum) and parts of the pelvis are from modern humans.
| image_alt = Slightly angled head-on view of a Neanderthal skeleton, stepping forward with the left leg
| authority = [[William King (geologist)|King]], 1864
| synonyms = 
{{collapsible list| title=''Homo''|
*''H. stupidus'' <br /><small>[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1895<ref name=haeckel/></small>
*''H. europaeus primigenius'' <br /><small>Wilser, 1898</small>
*''H. primigenius'' <br /><small>[[Gustav Albert Schwalbe|Schwalbe]], 1906<ref name=schwalbe>{{cite book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126001#page/13 |first=G. |last=Schwalbe |author-link=Gustav Albert Schwalbe |year=1906 |title=Studien zur Vorgeschichte des Menschen |language=de |trans-title=Studies on the pre-history of man |publisher=Stuttgart, E. Nägele |doi=10.5962/bhl.title.61918|hdl= 2027/uc1.b4298459}}</ref></small>
*''H. antiquus'' <br /><small>Adloff, 1908</small>
*''H. transprimigenius mousteriensis'' <br /><small>Farrer, 1908</small>
*''H. mousteriensis hauseri'' <br /><small>[[Hermann Klaatsch|Klaatsch]] 1909<ref name=klaatsch>{{cite journal |url= https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5864483g/f25.image. |first=H. |last=Klaatsch |author-link=Hermann Klaatsch |year=1909 |title=Preuves que l{{'}}''Homo Mousteriensis Hauseri'' appartient au type de Neandertal |trans-title=Evidence that ''Homo Mousteriensis Hauseri'' belongs to the Neanderthal type |language=fr |journal=L'Homme Préhistorique |volume=7 |pages=10–16}}</ref><ref name="romeo1979">{{cite book |last=Romeo |first=L. |title=Ecce Homo!: a lexicon of man |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company |year=1979 |page=92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jj1iftPqCssC&pg=PA92 |isbn=978-90-272-2006-6}}</ref></small>
*''H. priscus'' <br /><small>[[Wilhelm Krause (anatomist)|Krause]], 1909</small>
*''H. chapellensis'' <br /><small>[[Hugo Berthold von Buttel-Reepen|von Buttel-Reepen]], 1911</small>
*''H. calpicus'' <br /><small>[[Arthur Keith|Keith]], 1911</small>
*''H. acheulensis moustieri'' <br /><small>Wiegers, 1915</small>
*''H. lemousteriensis'' <br /><small>Wiegers, 1915</small>
*''H. naulettensis'' <br /><small>Baudouin, 1916</small>
*''H. sapiens neanderthalensis'' <br /><small>Kleinshmidt, 1922</small>
*''H. heringsdorfensis'' <br /><small>Werthe, 1928</small>
*''H. galilensis'' <br /><small>Joleaud, 1931</small>
*''H. primigenius galilaeensis'' <br /><small>Sklerj, 1937</small>
*''H. kiikobiensis'' <br /><small>Bontsch-Osmolovskii, 1940</small>
*''H. sapiens krapinensis'' <br /><small>Campbell, 1962</small>
*''H. erectus mapaensis'' <br /><small>Kurth, 1965</small>
}}
{{collapsible list|title=''Palaeoanthropus''|
*''P. neanderthalensis'' <br /><small>[[Theodore McCown|McCown]] and [[Sir Arthur Keith|Keith]], 1939<ref name=mccown1939>{{cite book |first1=T. |last1=McCown |first2=A. |last2=Keith |author-link2=Sir Arthur Keith |year=1939 |title=The stone age of Mount Carmel. The fossil human remains from the Levalloisso-Mousterian |volume=2 |publisher=Clarenden Press}}</ref></small>
*''P. heidelbergensis'' <br /><small>[[Theodore McCown|McCown]] and [[Sir Arthur Keith|Keith]], 1939<ref name=mccown1939/></small>
*''P. ehringsdorfensis'' <br /><small>Paterson, 1940<ref name=mccown1939/></small>
*''P. krapinensis'' <br /><small>Sergi, 1911<ref name=mccown1939/></small>
*''P. palestinensis'' <br /><small>[[Theodore McCown|McCown]] and [[Sir Arthur Keith|Keith]], 1939<ref name=mccown1939/></small>
*''P. europaeus'' <br /><small>Sergi, 1910</small>
}}
{{collapsible list|title=''Protanthropus''|
*''P. atavus'' <br /><small>[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1895</small>
*''P. tabunensis'' <br /><small>Bonarelli, 1944</small>
}}
{{collapsible list|title=''Acanthropus''|
*''A. neanderthalensis'' <br /><small>Arldt, 1915</small>
*''A. primigenius'' <br /><small>[[Othenio Abel|Abel]], 1920</small>
*''A. neanderthalensis'' <br /><small>[[William Boyd Dawkins|Dawkins]], 1926</small>
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jE7gBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA508 |first1=F. S. |last1=Szalay |first2=E. |last2=Delson |year=2013 |title=Evolutionary history of the Primates |publisher=Academic Press |page=508 |isbn=978-1-4832-8925-0}}</ref>
| range_map = Range_of_NeanderthalsAColoured.png
| range_map_caption = Known Neanderthal range in [[Europe]] (blue), [[Neanderthals in Southwest Asia|Southwest Asia]] (orange), [[Uzbekistan]] (green), and the [[Altai Mountains]] (violet)
| range_map_alt = Stretching across all of Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Italy, England, southern Germany and Austria, all of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Montenegro, the Peloponnesian Peninsula, the Crimean peninsula, the Black Sea–Caspian Steppe west of the Caucasus, southern Turkey, northern Syria, the Levant, northern Iraq spilling over into Iran, the east end of Uzbekistan, and in Russia just northeast of Kazakhstan
}}
An '''Neanderthals''' ({{IPAc-en||n|i|ˈ|æ|n|d|ə(r)|ˌ|t|ɑː|l|,_|n|eɪ|-|,_|-|ˌ|θ|ɑː|l}} {{respell|nee|AN|də(r)|TAHL|,_|nay-|,_|-|THAHL}};<ref>{{cite book|title=Longman pronunciation dictionary|last=Wells|first=J.|publisher=Pearson Longman|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0|edition=3rd|location=Harlow, England|author-link=John C. Wells}}</ref> '''''Homo neanderthalensis''''' or '''''H. sapiens neanderthalensis'''''), pigsusurat man bilang '''Neandertals''', iyo an sarong [[Extinction|extinct]] na [[espesye]] o [[subespesye]] kan [[archaic humans]] na nakaistar sa  [[Eurasya]] sagkod sa haros 40,000 na taon an nakaagi.<!-- Please discuss changes on talk page. 40 kya is consensus as of April 2017. --><ref name="higham2014" /><ref name="higham2011" /><ref name="pinhasi2011" /><ref name="galvan2014" /> An [[type specimen]], [[Neanderthal 1]], nanompongan kaidtong 1856 sa [[Neander Valley]] sa presenteng aldaw na Alemanya.

==Toltolan==
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An Neanderthals ( ; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), pigsusurat man bilang Neandertals, iyo an sarong extinct na espesye o subespesye kan archaic humans na nakaistar sa  Eurasya sagkod sa haros 40,000 na taon an nakaagi. An type specimen, Neanderthal 1, nanompongan kaidtong 1856 sa Neander Valley sa presenteng aldaw na Alemanya.

Toltolan