Isaac Asimov
{{Infobox writer
| name             = Isaac Asimov
| image            = Isaac.Asimov01.jpg
| native_name      = {{lang-ru|Исаак Азимов}}<ref name="azimov"/><br />{{lang-yi|יצחק אזימאװ}}<ref name="azimov"/>
| birth_date       = {{circa|January 2, 1920|lk=no}}{{efn|name="birthday"}}
| birth_place      = [[Petrovichi]], Russian SFSR<!-- DO NOT LINK, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]] -->
| spouse           = {{ubl|{{marriage|Gertrude Blugerman|1942|1973|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Janet Asimov|Janet Opal Jeppson]]|1973}}}}
| relatives        = {{ubl|[[Stanley Asimov]] (brother)|[[Eric Asimov]] (nephew)}}
| children         = 2
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1992|4|6|1920|1|2}}
| death_place      = Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
| nationality      = Amerikano
| occupation       = Writer, professor of [[biochemistry]]
| years_active     = 1939–1992
| genre            = Science fiction ([[hard SF]], [[social SF]]), [[mystery fiction|mystery]], [[popular science]]
| subject          = [[Popular science]], science [[textbooks]], essays, [[history]], [[literary criticism]]
| education        = [[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSc]], [[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| movement         = [[Golden Age of Science Fiction]]
| module           = {{Infobox scientist
|embed             = yes
|fields            = [[Biochemistry]]
|workplaces        = [[Boston University]]
|doctoral_advisor  = Charles Reginald Dawson
|academic_advisors = [[Robert Elderfield]] <small>([[Postdoctoral researcher|post-doctoral]])</small>
|thesis_title      = The kinetics of the reaction inactivation of tyrosinase during its catalysis of the aerobic oxidation of catechol
|thesis_url        = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/609476547
|thesis_year       = 1948
}}
| signature        = Isaac Asimov signature.svg
}}

Si '''Isaac Asimov'''<!-- see Talk page before adding middle name or name in Yiddish--> ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|z|ᵻ|m|ɒ|v}} {{Respell|AZ|ih|mov}};{{efn|''Pronunciation note'': In the humorous poem "The Prime of Life" published in the anthology ''[[The Bicentennial Man and Other Stories]]'' (p. 3), Asimov rhymes his name thusly: "Why, [[mazel tov]], it's Asimov." In his comments on the poem, Asimov wrote that originally it was "Why, stars above, it's Asimov," and when someone suggested to use "mazel tov" instead, Asimov accepted this as a significant improvement.}} {{circa| Enero 2,{{efn|name="birthday"|{{cite book |last=Asimov |first=Isaac |title=In Memory Yet Green |page=31 |quote=The date of my birth, as I celebrate it, was January 2, 1920. It could not have been later than that. It might, however, have been earlier. Allowing for the uncertainties of the times, of the lack of [[civil registry|records]], of the [[Hebrew calendar|Jewish]] and [[Julian calendar]]s, it might have been as early as October 4, 1919. There is, however, no way of finding out. My parents were always uncertain and it really doesn't matter. I celebrate January 2, 1920, so let it be.}}}}|lk=no}} 1920<!-- do not add birthplace per [[WP:CONTEXTBIO]]-->&nbsp;– Abril 6, 1992) sarong Amerikanng parasurat asin propesor sa  [[biochemistry]] sa  [[Boston University]]. Durante kan saiyang karera, siya konsiderado bilang saro sa  "Big Three" na [[syensyang piksyon]] na parasurat, kairiba sinda [[Robert A. Heinlein]] asin [[Arthur C. Clarke]].<ref>{{cite book |isbn=9780819563996 |last=Freedman |first=Carl | author-link = Carl Freedman (writer) |title=Critical Theory and Science Fiction |publisher=Doubleday |date=2000 |page=71}}</ref> Parasurat na gayo, siya nagsurat asin nagparkarhay nin sobra sa 500 na libro. Nagsurat man siya nin tinatantyang mga 90,000 na karta asin mga postcard.{{efn|{{cite book |last=Asimov |first=Stanley |title=Yours, Isaac Asimov |date=1996 |quote=My estimate is that Isaac received about 100,000 letters in his professional career. And with the compulsiveness that has to be a character trait of a writer of almost 500 books, he answered 90 percent of them. He answered more than half with postcards and didn't make carbons of them. But with the 100,000 letters he received, there are carbons of about 45,000 that he wrote.}}}} Bantog na gayo kan saiyang [[hard science fiction]], si Asimov nagsurat man nin [[mystery fiction|mysteries]] asin [[pantasya]], asin man ngani dakul na [[non-fiction]].

An ki Asimov na bantogan na trabaho iyo an ''[[Seryeng Foundation |Foundation]]'' na serye,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biblio.com/authors/212/Isaac_Asimov_Biography.html |title=Isaac Asimov Biography and List of Works |access-date=March 5, 2008 |work=Biblio.com |archive-date=July 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730234538/http://www.biblio.com/authors/212/Isaac_Asimov_Biography.html |url-status=live }}</ref> na an enot na tolong libro guminana kan [[Hugo Award]] sa titulong "Best All-Time Series" kan 1966.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1966-hugo-awards/| title=1966 Hugo Awards| publisher=[[Hugo Award]]| website=thehugoawards.org| date=July 26, 2007| access-date=July 28, 2017| archive-date=May 7, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507164600/http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1966-hugo-awards/| url-status=live}}</ref> An iba pa niyang mayor na serye iyo an ''[[Galactic Empire na serye|Galactic Empire]]'' na serye asin ''[[Seryeng Robot|Robot]]'' na serye. An ''Galactic Empire'' na mga nobela namumugtak sa mas amay na historya kan parehong unibersong piksyon siring sa ''Foundation'' na serye. Dangan sa ''[[Foundation and Earth]]'' (1986), saiyang pigtakod an harayong puturong ini sa seryeng ''Robot'', na nagresulta sa mas sinaro' na [[puturong historya]]" sa saiyang mga obra.<ref>{{cite book|title=I. Asimov: A Memoir |last=Asimov |first=Isaac |date=1994 |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |isbn=0-385-41701-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/iasimovmemoir00asim_0/page/475 475–476] |url=https://archive.org/details/iasimovmemoir00asim_0/page/475 }}</ref> Siya man nagsurat kan inapod na [[Isaac Asimov short stories bibliography|over 380&nbsp;short stories]], kabarali an [[social science fiction]] novelette na [[Nightfall (Asimov novelette and novel)|Nightfall]]", na kan 1964 nabotohan bilang "the best short science fiction story of all time" kan  [[Science Fiction Writers of America]]. Si Asimov sinurat an ''[[Lucky Starr series|Lucky Starr]]'' na serye nin [[Young adult fiction|juvenile]] science-fiction novels na saiyang ginamit an tagong-ngaran na Paul French.<ref>{{cite book |last=Asimov |first=Isaac |title=Opus 100 |year=1969 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |quote=So [Walter Bradbury] said, 'Use a pseudonym.' And I did. I chose Paul French ...}}</ref>

Kadakulan kan saiyang mga popular na science books pinapaliwanag mga konsepto sa historikal na paagi, na minabalik sa pinakapoon kan an nasabing syensia yaon pa sa pinakasimpleng pagkamugtak. Mga halimbawa kaini iyo an ''[[The Intelligent Man's Guide to Science|Guide to Science]]'', an tolong-tomong  ''[[Understanding Physics]]'', asin an ''Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery''. Siya man nagsurat pa nin manlaen-laen sa mga ulayon na sayantipiko asin bako man, arog kan sa [[chemistry]], [[astronomiya]], [[matematiks]], [[historya]], biblikal [[exegesis]], asin [[kritisismo literaryo]].

Siya presidente kan [[American Humanist Association]].<ref>{{cite book|title=I. Asimov: A Memoir |last=Asimov |first=Isaac |date=1994 |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |isbn=0-385-41701-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/iasimovmemoir00asim_0/page/500 500] |url=https://archive.org/details/iasimovmemoir00asim_0/page/500 }}</ref> Magkapirang mga bagay ipigngaran saiya sa pag'onra arog kan [[asteroid]] [[5020 Asimov|(5020) Asimov]],<ref name="asteroid">{{Cite web|title=IAU Minor Planet Center|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?utf8&#61;%25E2%259C%2593&object_id&#61;5020|access-date=2022-12-29|website=www.minorplanetcenter.net}}</ref> sarong [[Asimov crater|crater]] sa [[Mars]],<ref name=crater>{{cite web |url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/14567 |title=USGS Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, Mars: Asimov |access-date=September 4, 2012 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224205822/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/14567 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | first=Ken | last=Edgett | date=May 27, 2009 | title=The Martian Craters Asimov and Danielson | publisher=The Planetary Society | url=http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/1965.html | access-date=November 6, 2017 | archive-date=November 7, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107004528/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/1965.html | url-status=live }}</ref> a [[Brooklyn]] elementary school,<ref>{{Cite web|title=School|url=https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/K099|access-date=2022-12-29|website=web|language=en}}</ref> [[Honda]]'s humanoid robot [[ASIMO]],<ref>{{cite book | last = Kupperberg | first = Paul | title = Careers in robotics | publisher = Rosen Pub | location = New York | year = 2007 | page = [https://archive.org/details/careersinrobotic00kupp/page/8 8] | isbn = 978-1-4042-0956-5 | url = https://archive.org/details/careersinrobotic00kupp/page/8 }}</ref> asin [[Premyo Isaac Asimov|apat na literaryong gawad]].

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Ika-20ng siglong mga Amerikanong lalaking mga parasurat]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong biokemiko]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong historyador sa syensya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong parasurat na ateista]]
[[Kategorya:Mgas Nagtapos sa Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong parasaysay]]
[[Kategortya:Mga Amerikanong parasurat nin mga halipot na osipon]]
Si Isaac Asimov ( ;  1920 – Abril 6, 1992) sarong Amerikanng parasurat asin propesor sa  biochemistry sa  Boston University. Durante kan saiyang karera, siya konsiderado bilang saro sa  "Big Three" na syensyang piksyon na parasurat, kairiba sinda Robert A. Heinlein asin Arthur C. Clarke. Parasurat na gayo, siya nagsurat asin nagparkarhay nin sobra sa 500 na libro. Nagsurat man siya nin tinatantyang mga 90,000 na karta asin mga postcard. Bantog na gayo kan saiyang hard science fiction, si Asimov nagsurat man nin mysteries asin pantasya, asin man ngani dakul na non-fiction.

An ki Asimov na bantogan na trabaho iyo an Foundation na serye, na an enot na tolong libro guminana kan Hugo Award sa titulong "Best All-Time Series" kan 1966. An iba pa niyang mayor na serye iyo an Galactic Empire na serye asin Robot na serye. An Galactic Empire na mga nobela namumugtak sa mas amay na historya kan parehong unibersong piksyon siring sa Foundation na serye. Dangan sa Foundation and Earth (1986), saiyang pigtakod an harayong puturong ini sa seryeng Robot, na nagresulta sa mas sinaro' na puturong historya" sa saiyang mga obra. Siya man nagsurat kan inapod na over 380 short stories, kabarali an social science fiction novelette na Nightfall", na kan 1964 nabotohan bilang "the best short science fiction story of all time" kan  Science Fiction Writers of America. Si Asimov sinurat an Lucky Starr na serye nin juvenile science-fiction novels na saiyang ginamit an tagong-ngaran na Paul French.

Kadakulan kan saiyang mga popular na science books pinapaliwanag mga konsepto sa historikal na paagi, na minabalik sa pinakapoon kan an nasabing syensia yaon pa sa pinakasimpleng pagkamugtak. Mga halimbawa kaini iyo an Guide to Science, an tolong-tomong  Understanding Physics, asin an Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery. Siya man nagsurat pa nin manlaen-laen sa mga ulayon na sayantipiko asin bako man, arog kan sa chemistry, astronomiya, matematiks, historya, biblikal exegesis, asin kritisismo literaryo.

Siya presidente kan American Humanist Association. Magkapirang mga bagay ipigngaran saiya sa pag'onra arog kan asteroid (5020) Asimov, sarong crater sa Mars, a Brooklyn elementary school, Honda's humanoid robot ASIMO, asin apat na literaryong gawad.

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga Ika-20ng siglong mga Amerikanong lalaking mga parasurat
Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong biokemiko
Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong historyador sa syensya
Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong parasurat na ateista
Kategorya:Mgas Nagtapos sa Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong parasaysay
Kategortya:Mga Amerikanong parasurat nin mga halipot na osipon