Magnoliales
{{Automatic taxobox|image=Magnolia_wieseneri.jpg|image_caption=A ''Magnolia'' flower, showing all the parts|taxon=Magnoliales|authority=[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ''ex'' [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 |format=PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |archivedate=2017-05-25 |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract }}</ref>|subdivision_ranks=Families|subdivision=[[Annonaceae]]<br/>
[[Degeneriaceae]]<br/>
[[Eupomatiaceae]]<br/>
[[Himantandraceae]]<br/>
[[Magnoliaceae]]<br/>
[[Myristicaceae]]}}

[[Ladawan:Myristica_fragrans_trunk_W_IMG_2464.jpg|thumb|240x240px|''[[Myristica fragrans]]'' na puno gikan sa ''[[Myristicaceae]]'' sa [[Goa]], [[India]].]]

An '''Magnoliales''' binubuo kan order kan mga tanom na [[nagbuburak]].

==Klasipikasyon==
An Magnoliales igwa nin anom na pamilya:

* [[Annonaceae]] (custard apple family, igwa nin 2000 na espesye kan mga [[kahoy|kahoy]], [[palumpong]], asin [[lianas]]; kadaklan tropikal pero igwa man sa mga temperadong rehiyon
* [[Degeneriaceae]] (duwang espesye kan kahoy na mahihiling sa Pacific islands)
* [[Eupomatiaceae]] (duwang espesye kan kahoy asin palumpong na mahihiling sa [[New Guinea]] asin sa Silangang [[Australia]])
* [[Himantandraceae]] (duwang espesye kan kahoy asin palumpong na mahihiling sa [[Southeast Asia]] asin [[Australia]])
* [[Magnoliaceae]] (abot sa 225 species kairiba an magnolias asin [[Liriodendron|tulip na kahoy]])
* [[Myristicaceae]] (pirang gatos na espesye kairiba an [[Nutmeg]])

=== APG system ===
An [[APG system]] (1998), [[APG II system]] (2003), asin [[APG III system]] (2009) inilaag an order na ini sa clade na [[magnoliids]], pinaliwanag uyon sa ibaba:<ref name="APGIII2009" />
{| style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef"
| style="background:#fff; padding:2.5px" |order '''Magnoliales'''
: family [[Annonaceae]]
: family [[Degeneriaceae]]
: family [[Eupomatiaceae]]
: family [[Himantandraceae]]
: family [[Magnoliaceae]]
: family [[Myristicaceae]]
|{{clade|{{clade
  |1={{clade
    |1=[[Canellales]]
    |2=[[Piperales]]
     }}
  |2={{clade
    |1={{clade
      |label1='''Magnoliales'''
      |1={{clade
        |1=[[Myristicaceae]]
        |2={{clade
          |1=[[Magnoliaceae]]
          |2={{clade
            |1={{clade
              |1=[[Degeneriaceae]]
              |2=[[Himantandraceae]]
               }}
            |2={{clade
              |1=[[Eupomatiaceae]]
              |2=[[Annonaceae]]
               }}
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
    |2=[[Laurales]]
     }}
   }}|style=font-size:75%;line-height:75%|label1=[[Magnoliids]]}}
|- style="font-size:90%;"
| colspan="2" |The current composition and [[Phylogenetics|phylogeny]] of the Magnoliales.<ref name="APG2">{{cite journal|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=141|pages=399–436|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2003|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II|doi=10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x|issue=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Soltis|first=P. S.|authorlink=Pamela S. Soltis|author2=D. E. Soltis|authorlink2=Douglas E. Soltis|year=2004|title=The origin and diversification of Angiosperms|journal=American Journal of Botany|volume=91|pages=1614–1626|url=http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/10/1614|doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614|issue=10|pmid=21652312}}</ref><ref>{{cite website|website=[[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]]|version=13|last=Stevens|first=P.F.|year=2001|title=MAGNOLIALES Bromhead|url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/magnolialesweb.htm#Magtree|accessdate=30 December 2017}}</ref>
|}
Sa mga sistemang ini, na naipublikar kan [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|APG]], an Magnoliales sarong basal na grupo, dai kaayon sa [[eudicots]].

===Mga enot na sistema===
Sa [[Cronquist system]] (1981) inilaag an order na ini sa subclass na [[Magnoliids|Magnoliidae]] na klase kan [[Magnoliopsida]] (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na:

* order Magnoliales
** family [[Annonaceae]]
** family [[Austrobaileyaceae]]
** family [[Canellaceae]]
** family [[Degeneriaceae]]
** family [[Eupomatiaceae]]
** family [[Himantandraceae]]
** family [[Lactoridaceae]]
** family [[Magnoliaceae]]
** family [[Myristicaceae]]
** family [[Winteraceae]]

An [[Thorne system (1992)]] inilaag an order na ini sa superorder [[Magnolianae]], subclass [[Magnoliids|Magnoliidae]] (= dicotyledons), sa klase kan [[Magnoliopsida]] (= angiosperms) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini (kasali an mga tinanom sa [[Laurales]] asin [[Piperales]] kan ibang sistema):

* order Magnoliales
** family [[Amborella|Amborellaceae]]
** family Annonaceae
** family [[Aristolochiaceae]]
** family Austrobaileyaceae
** family [[Calycanthaceae]]
** family Canellaceae
** family [[Chloranthaceae]]
** family [[Degeneriaceae]]
** family Eupomatiaceae
** family [[Gomortegaceae]]
** family [[Hernandiaceae]]
** family Himantandraceae
** family [[Illicium|Illiciaceae]]
** family Lactoridaceae
** family [[Lauraceae]]
** family Magnoliaceae
** family [[Monimiaceae]]
** family Myristicaceae
** family [[Piperaceae]]
** family [[Saururaceae]]
** family [[Schisandraceae]]
** family [[Trimeniaceae]]
** family Winteraceae

An [[Engler system]], sa mga kadugangan kaini kan 1964, inilaag ini sa subclassis na [[Archychlamydeae]] sa klase kan [[Dicotyledoneae]] (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini:

* order Magnoliales
** family Amborellaceae
** family Annonaceae
** family Austrobaileyaceae
** family Calycanthaceae
** family Canellaceae
** family [[Cercidiphyllum|Cercidiphyllaceae]]
** family Degeneriaceae
** family Eupomatiaceae
** family [[Euptelea|Eupteleaceae]]
** family Gomortegaceae
** family Hernandiaceae
** family Himantandraceae
** family Illiciaceae
** family Lauraceae
** family Magnoliaceae
** family Monimiaceae
** family Myristicaceae
** family Schisandraceae
** family Trimeniaceae
** family [[Tetracentron|Tetracentraceae]]
** family [[Trochodendron|Trochodendraceae]]
** family Winteraceae


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}


[[Kategorya:Magnoliales]]
[[Kategorya:Angiosperm orders]]
An Magnoliales binubuo kan order kan mga tanom na nagbuburak.

Klasipikasyon
An Magnoliales igwa nin anom na pamilya:

 Annonaceae (custard apple family, igwa nin 2000 na espesye kan mga kahoy, palumpong, asin lianas; kadaklan tropikal pero igwa man sa mga temperadong rehiyon
 Degeneriaceae (duwang espesye kan kahoy na mahihiling sa Pacific islands)
 Eupomatiaceae (duwang espesye kan kahoy asin palumpong na mahihiling sa New Guinea asin sa Silangang Australia)
 Himantandraceae (duwang espesye kan kahoy asin palumpong na mahihiling sa Southeast Asia asin Australia)
 Magnoliaceae (abot sa 225 species kairiba an magnolias asin tulip na kahoy)
 Myristicaceae (pirang gatos na espesye kairiba an Nutmeg)

 APG system 
An APG system (1998), APG II system (2003), asin APG III system (2009) inilaag an order na ini sa clade na magnoliids, pinaliwanag uyon sa ibaba:
order Magnoliales
 family Annonaceae
 family Degeneriaceae
 family Eupomatiaceae
 family Himantandraceae
 family Magnoliaceae
 family MyristicaceaeThe current composition and phylogeny of the Magnoliales.
Sa mga sistemang ini, na naipublikar kan APG, an Magnoliales sarong basal na grupo, dai kaayon sa eudicots.

Mga enot na sistema
Sa Cronquist system (1981) inilaag an order na ini sa subclass na Magnoliidae na klase kan Magnoliopsida (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na:

 order Magnoliales
 family Annonaceae
 family Austrobaileyaceae
 family Canellaceae
 family Degeneriaceae
 family Eupomatiaceae
 family Himantandraceae
 family Lactoridaceae
 family Magnoliaceae
 family Myristicaceae
 family Winteraceae

An Thorne system (1992) inilaag an order na ini sa superorder Magnolianae, subclass Magnoliidae (= dicotyledons), sa klase kan Magnoliopsida (= angiosperms) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini (kasali an mga tinanom sa Laurales asin Piperales kan ibang sistema):

 order Magnoliales
 family Amborellaceae
 family Annonaceae
 family Aristolochiaceae
 family Austrobaileyaceae
 family Calycanthaceae
 family Canellaceae
 family Chloranthaceae
 family Degeneriaceae
 family Eupomatiaceae
 family Gomortegaceae
 family Hernandiaceae
 family Himantandraceae
 family Illiciaceae
 family Lactoridaceae
 family Lauraceae
 family Magnoliaceae
 family Monimiaceae
 family Myristicaceae
 family Piperaceae
 family Saururaceae
 family Schisandraceae
 family Trimeniaceae
 family Winteraceae

An Engler system, sa mga kadugangan kaini kan 1964, inilaag ini sa subclassis na Archychlamydeae sa klase kan Dicotyledoneae (=dicotyledons) asin ginamit an circumskripsiyon na ini:

 order Magnoliales
 family Amborellaceae
 family Annonaceae
 family Austrobaileyaceae
 family Calycanthaceae
 family Canellaceae
 family Cercidiphyllaceae
 family Degeneriaceae
 family Eupomatiaceae
 family Eupteleaceae
 family Gomortegaceae
 family Hernandiaceae
 family Himantandraceae
 family Illiciaceae
 family Lauraceae
 family Magnoliaceae
 family Monimiaceae
 family Myristicaceae
 family Schisandraceae
 family Trimeniaceae
 family Tetracentraceae
 family Trochodendraceae
 family Winteraceae

Toltolan

Kategorya:Magnoliales
Kategorya:Angiosperm orders