Touria Chaoui
{{Infobox person||name=Touria Chaoui|image=ثريا الشاوي بالزي الرسمي للطيارين.jpg|alt=|caption=|native_name=ثريا الشاوي|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date|1936|12|14}}|birth_place=[[Fez, Morocco|Fez]], Morocco|death_date={{death date and age|1956|03|01|1936|12|14}}|death_place=[[Casablanca]], Morocco|death_cause=[[Assassination]]|resting_place=|education=|alma_mater=|occupation=Aviator, actor|spouse=|known_for=First woman aviator in Morocco|children=}}'''Si Touria Chaoui''' ( [[Tataramon na Arabe|Arabic]] : ثريا الشاوي; Disyembre 14, 1936, [[Fez, Morocco|Fez]], Morocco &#x2013; Marso 1, 1956) iyo an pinakaenot na babaeng [[Moroko|Morocco]] asin [[Maghrebi Arabs|Maghrebi]] aviator sa edad na kinse anyos. <ref name="COWP">{{Cite news|url=http://centennialofwomenpilots.com/touria-chaoui-morocco/|title=Touria Chaoui - Morocco - Women Of Aviation's History|date=2015-07-25}}</ref>

== Amay na Buhay ==
Si Chaoui namundag kan Disyembre 14, 1936, sa [[Fez, Morocco|Fez]] . An saiyang ama, si Abdelwahed Chaoui, sarong avant-garde na peryodista asin direktor nin teatro asin an saiyang ina an pangaran Zina. <ref name="amazing">{{Cite news|last=Shoemake|first=Josh|date=2015-02-16|title=The Amazing Aviatrix of Wartime Casablanca|url=http://narrative.ly/the-amazing-aviatrix-of-wartime-casablanca/}}</ref> <ref name="OUP0">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|last=Glacier|first=Osire|publisher=OUP USA|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|editor-last=Akyeampong|editor-first=Emmanuel K.|pages=59|language=en|editor-last2=Gates|editor-first2=Henry Louis}}</ref> Saro siya sa duwang aki, an saiyang tugang na lalaki na si Salah Chaoui sarong bantog na artista na nag-eerok sa [[Vichy]], Pransya. <ref name="amazing" /> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Kan 1948, an pamilya ni Chaoui nagbalyo hale sa Fez pasiring [[Casablanca|sa Casablanca]] tanganing magpoon nin bagong buhay. <ref name="amazing" />

== Karera ==
An ama ni Chaoui nagpalista saiya sa sarong [[Aviation school|eskwelahan sa aviation]] na nakabase sa [[Tit Mellil]], Morocco kan 1950. <ref name="amazing2">{{Cite news|last=Shoemake|first=Josh|date=2015-02-16|title=The Amazing Aviatrix of Wartime Casablanca|url=http://narrative.ly/the-amazing-aviatrix-of-wartime-casablanca/}}</ref> An eskwelahan sa aviation itinagama para sa mga pwersa kan Pransia [[French protectorate in Morocco|na nagsasakop sa Morocco]] asin dikit na oportunidad an itinao sa mga katutubong Moroccan, orog na bako sa [[Gender equality in Morocco|mga babae]] . An saiyang pag-enrol pigkontra kan eskwelahan asin kadakol an ginibo tanganing pugulan siya sa pagpartisipar sa programa sa aviation. Nin huli ta mayo nin lehislasyon na nag-uulang saiya na mag-enrol, an eskwelahan nag-aalangan na inako an saiyang aplikasyon sa paglaom na siya madali nang sumuko. <ref name="amazing2" />

Sa ibong kaini pagkatapos nin sarong taon nin dedikadong pag-adal asin determinasyon, nakua ni Chaoui an saiyang [[Pilot license|lisensya sa aviation]] kan 17 Oktubre 1951, sa edad na 15. Siya an nagin pinakaenot na babaeng piloto na Moroccan asin Maghrebi. <ref name="COWP2">{{Cite news|url=http://centennialofwomenpilots.com/touria-chaoui-morocco/|title=Touria Chaoui - Morocco - Women Of Aviation's History|date=2015-07-25}}</ref> <ref name="OUP1">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|last=Glacier|first=Osire|publisher=OUP USA|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|editor-last=Akyeampong|editor-first=Emmanuel K.|pages=60|language=en|editor-last2=Gates|editor-first2=Henry Louis}}</ref>

== Pelikula ==
Kan 1946, sa edad na trese, si Chaoui nagganap bilang sarong hoben na Leila sa ''[[The Seventh Door]]'', sarong pelikula kan direktor na Pranses na [[André Zwoboda|si Andre Zwobada]] na ginibo sa Fez. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>
[[File:Les_funérailles_de_Touria_Chaoui.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Les_fun%C3%A9railles_de_Touria_Chaoui.jpg|alt=A black and white photo of the funeral of Touria Chaoui in Morocco.|thumb|Funeral of Touria Chaoui]]

== Assasination ==
Si Touria Chaoui nagadan kan Marso 1, 1956, sa edad na 19, mantang pighahale an saiyang nguhod na tugang na si Salah hale sa eskwelahan. An saiyang paragadan nabisto bilang si Ahmed Touil, an lider kan sarong sekretong organisasyon na nag-asasinar nin nagkapirang mga personalidad pulitikal kan Morocco. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Aïssaoui|first=Saïd|title=Organisations secrètes marocaines #6: Les "Milices d'Ahmed Touil", de la résistance nationale à la rébellion|language=fr|url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/59058/organisations-secretes-marocaines-milices-d-ahmed.html}}</ref> <ref name="OUP12">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|last=Glacier|first=Osire|publisher=OUP USA|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|editor-last=Akyeampong|editor-first=Emmanuel K.|pages=60|language=en|editor-last2=Gates|editor-first2=Henry Louis}}</ref> Siya gilubong sa sementeryo sa Ahl Fas, sa Casablanca.

== Hilingon man ==

* [[Women in Morocco|Mga Babae sa Morocco]]
* [[List of women's firsts|Listahan kan mga enot na babae]]

== Mga Reperensya ==

# {{Cite news|url=http://centennialofwomenpilots.com/touria-chaoui-morocco/|title=Touria Chaoui - Morocco - Women Of Aviation's History|date=2015-07-25|newspaper=Women Of Aviation's History|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-08}}
# {{Cite news|last=Shoemake|first=Josh|date=2015-02-16|title=The Amazing Aviatrix of Wartime Casablanca|url=http://narrative.ly/the-amazing-aviatrix-of-wartime-casablanca/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317234552/http://narrative.ly/the-amazing-aviatrix-of-wartime-casablanca/|archive-date=March 17, 2016|access-date=2016-12-08|newspaper=Narratively}}
# {{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|last=Glacier|first=Osire|publisher=OUP USA|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|editor-last=Akyeampong|editor-first=Emmanuel K.|pages=59|language=en|editor-last2=Gates|editor-first2=Henry Louis}}
# {{Cite web|title=Touria Chaoui, the arab world's first female aviator {{!}} Aviation Sans Frontières|url=https://asf-fr.org/en/touria-chaoui-1ere-femme-aviatrice-monde-arabe|access-date=2024-06-19|website=asf-fr.org}}
# {{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|last=Glacier|first=Osire|publisher=OUP USA|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|editor-last=Akyeampong|editor-first=Emmanuel K.|pages=60|language=en|editor-last2=Gates|editor-first2=Henry Louis}}
# {{Cite web|title=THE SEARCH FOR THE SEVENTH DOOR by Josh Shoemake|url=https://www.aqreview.org/aqr-vol-37-number-3-and-4-winterspring-2021/search-for-the-seventh-door-josh-shoemake|access-date=2024-06-19|website=Alaska Quarterly Review|language=en-US}}
# {{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 26, 2019|title=Remembering Morocco’s Touria Chaoui, First Arab Woman Pilot|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/03/266939/morocco-touria-chaoui-woman-pilot|access-date=2024-06-19|website=www.moroccoworldnews.com|language=en}}
# {{Cite news|last=Aïssaoui|first=Saïd|title=Organisations secrètes marocaines #6: Les "Milices d'Ahmed Touil", de la résistance nationale à la rébellion|language=fr|trans-title=Moroccan secret organizations # 6: The "Militias of Ahmed Touil", from national resistance to rebellion|website=Yabiladi|url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/59058/organisations-secretes-marocaines-milices-d-ahmed.html|access-date=2020-08-25}}
Si Touria Chaoui ( Arabic : ثريا الشاوي; Disyembre 14, 1936, Fez, Morocco – Marso 1, 1956) iyo an pinakaenot na babaeng Morocco asin Maghrebi aviator sa edad na kinse anyos. 

 Amay na Buhay 
Si Chaoui namundag kan Disyembre 14, 1936, sa Fez . An saiyang ama, si Abdelwahed Chaoui, sarong avant-garde na peryodista asin direktor nin teatro asin an saiyang ina an pangaran Zina.   Saro siya sa duwang aki, an saiyang tugang na lalaki na si Salah Chaoui sarong bantog na artista na nag-eerok sa Vichy, Pransya.   Kan 1948, an pamilya ni Chaoui nagbalyo hale sa Fez pasiring sa Casablanca tanganing magpoon nin bagong buhay. 

 Karera 
An ama ni Chaoui nagpalista saiya sa sarong eskwelahan sa aviation na nakabase sa Tit Mellil, Morocco kan 1950.  An eskwelahan sa aviation itinagama para sa mga pwersa kan Pransia na nagsasakop sa Morocco asin dikit na oportunidad an itinao sa mga katutubong Moroccan, orog na bako sa mga babae . An saiyang pag-enrol pigkontra kan eskwelahan asin kadakol an ginibo tanganing pugulan siya sa pagpartisipar sa programa sa aviation. Nin huli ta mayo nin lehislasyon na nag-uulang saiya na mag-enrol, an eskwelahan nag-aalangan na inako an saiyang aplikasyon sa paglaom na siya madali nang sumuko. 

Sa ibong kaini pagkatapos nin sarong taon nin dedikadong pag-adal asin determinasyon, nakua ni Chaoui an saiyang lisensya sa aviation kan 17 Oktubre 1951, sa edad na 15. Siya an nagin pinakaenot na babaeng piloto na Moroccan asin Maghrebi.  

 Pelikula 
Kan 1946, sa edad na trese, si Chaoui nagganap bilang sarong hoben na Leila sa The Seventh Door, sarong pelikula kan direktor na Pranses na si Andre Zwobada na ginibo sa Fez.  
link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Les_fun%C3%A9railles_de_Touria_Chaoui.jpg|alt=A black and white photo of the funeral of Touria Chaoui in Morocco.|thumb|Funeral of Touria Chaoui

 Assasination 
Si Touria Chaoui nagadan kan Marso 1, 1956, sa edad na 19, mantang pighahale an saiyang nguhod na tugang na si Salah hale sa eskwelahan. An saiyang paragadan nabisto bilang si Ahmed Touil, an lider kan sarong sekretong organisasyon na nag-asasinar nin nagkapirang mga personalidad pulitikal kan Morocco.   Siya gilubong sa sementeryo sa Ahl Fas, sa Casablanca.

 Hilingon man 

 Mga Babae sa Morocco
 Listahan kan mga enot na babae

 Mga Reperensya