Gatas
[[Ladawan:Glass_of_Milk_(33657535532).jpg|thumb|Sarong baso nin gatas]]

An '''gatas''' ([[Ingles]]: ''milk'') (midbid man sa dae-permentadong porma bilang '''mahamis na gatas''') iyo sarong masustansyang likidong pagkakan na namomokna kan mamaryong glandula nin mga mammal. Ini an pangenot na gunuan nin nutrisyon kan mga aking mammal, kabali na an mga umboy na tawo bago sinda magtulon nin mga solidong pagkakan.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Van Winckel|first1=M|last2=Velde|first2=SV|last3=De Bruyne|first3=R|last4=Van Biervliet|first4=S|title=Clinical Practice|journal=European Journal of Pediatrics|date=2011|volume=170|issue=12|pages=1489–1494|doi=10.1007/s00431-011-1547-x|pmid=21912895}}</ref> An mga enot na laktasyong gatas iyo inaapod na ''colostrum'', na igwa nin mga antibodies na nagpapakusog sa sistemang immuno asin nagpapababa sa peligro nin nagkapirang mga kahelangan. May mga iba pa ining mga nutriyente,<ref>{{cite journal|title=USDA's National Food and Nutrient Analysis Program: Food Sampling|journal=Journal of Food Composition and Analysis|archive-date=April 7, 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030407085442/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Other/jfca13_379-389.pdf|url=http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Other/jfca13_379-389.pdf|doi=10.1006/jfca.1999.0867|pages=379–89|volume=13|year=2000|first5=D.G.|last1=Pehrsson|last5=Beckler|first4=C.R.|last4=Perry|first3=J.M.|last3=Holden|first2=D.B.|last2=Haytowitz|first1=P.R.|issue=4|access-date=May 6, 2021|archivedate=April 7, 2003|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030407085442/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Other/jfca13_379-389.pdf}}</ref> arug kan [[protina]] asin [[laktosa]]. An mga inter-espesye na pagkonsumo nin gatas iyo bakong bihira, partikular sa mga tawo, an iba iyo nagkokonsumo nin gatas kan ibang mga mammal.<ref>{{cite book|title=Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives|last=Van Esterik|first=Penny|publisher=Aldine|year=1995|isbn=978-0-202-01192-9|editor1-last=Stuart-Macadam|editor1-first=Patricia|chapter=The Politics of Breastfeeding|editor2-last=Dettwyler|editor2-first=Katherine Ann|editor2-link=Katherine Ann Dettwyler}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=American Folk Medicine: A Symposium|last=Radbill|first=Samuel X.|publisher=University of California Press|year=1976|isbn=978-0-520-04093-9|editor-last=Hand|editor-first=Wayland D|chapter=The Role of Animals in Infant Feeding}}</ref>

Bilang sarong agrikultural na produkto, nakokolekta ang gatas hale sa mga hayop. An mga dairy farms iyo nakakamokna nin harus 730 milyong tonelada (800 milyong halipot na tonelada) nin gatas kan 2011,<ref>{{cite web|title=Food Outlook{{nbsp}}– Global Market Analysis|date=May 2012|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|pages=8, 51–54|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/al989e/al989e00.pdf|access-date=August 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522161025/http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/al989e/al989e00.pdf|archive-date=May 22, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> hale sa 260 na milyong atamang.<ref>{{cite news|title=World Dairy Cow Numbers|url=http://www.dairyco.org.uk/market-information/farming-data/cow-numbers/world-cow-numbers/|newspaper=[FAO]|date=January 14, 2014|access-date=March 23, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323134129/http://www.dairyco.org.uk/market-information/farming-data/cow-numbers/world-cow-numbers/|archive-date=March 23, 2014}}</ref> An [[India]] iyo an may pinakadakulang namomoknang gatas sa kinaban, asin an nangengenot na nag-eeksport nin skimmed milk na pulbura, alagad nag-eeksport man nin nagkapira pang mga gatas na produkto.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1050700|title=India emerging as a leading milk product exporter|author=Anand Kumar|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=October 21, 2013|access-date=June 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630165048/http://www.dawn.com/news/1050700|archive-date=June 30, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-09/news/51247854_1_milk-powder-smp-exporters-milk-prices|title=Government scraps incentive on milk powder exports to check prices|work=timesofindia-economictimes|access-date=June 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630120625/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-09/news/51247854_1_milk-powder-smp-exporters-milk-prices|archive-date=June 30, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> An pasakat na domestikong demanda para sa mga produktong dairy asin an dakulang demanda-suplay na diperensya iyo pwedeng magtaong dalan sa India para magin net importer nin mga dairy na produkto sa futuro<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milkproduction.com/Library/Editorial-articles/Milk-quality-in-India/|title=Milk quality in India|publisher=milkproduction.com|access-date=June 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630141724/http://www.milkproduction.com/Library/Editorial-articles/Milk-quality-in-India/|archive-date=June 30, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> An New Zealand, Alemanya, asin an Netherlands iyo an pinakadakulang mga eksporter nin mga produkto nin gatas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top Milk Exporting Countries|url=http://www.worldstopexports.com/top-milk-exporting-countries/|access-date=3 July 2019}}</ref> An Tsina asin Rusya an pinadakulang importer nin gatas asin produktong hale sa gatas sa kinaban hasta 2016 kan an parehong nasyun nagkaigwa nin saktong pansadiring suplay na nagresulta sa labing suplay nin gatas sa kinaban.<ref name="c160217">{{Cite news|first=Nathalie|last=Gagnon-Joseph|title=Three approaches to the milk glut|url=https://bartonchronicle.com/three-approaches-to-the-milk-glut/|newspaper=The Chronicle|location=Barton, Vermont|pages=1A, 24A, 25A|date=February 17, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307000739/https://bartonchronicle.com/three-approaches-to-the-milk-glut/|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Mas dakol sa anom na bilyong tawo sa kinaban an nagkokonsumo nin gatas asin mga produktong hale sa gatas. Sa tahaw nin 750 asin 900 na milyong tawo an naka-istar sa mga kaharongan relatibo sa dairy farming.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1522e/i1522e00.pdf|title=Status and Prospects for Smallholder Milk Production: A Global Perspective|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|year=2010|editor1-last=Hemme|editor1-first=T.|access-date=December 1, 2011|editor2-last=Otte|editor2-first=J.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119183128/http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1522e/i1522e00.pdf|archive-date=January 19, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
<gallery>
Ladawan:Melkkarussell.jpg|An mga baka bilang sarong ginikanan nin gatas
Ladawan:Delhi Milk Supply Scheme Milking in shed 1951.jpg|Mano-manong pagkua nin gatas
Ladawan:Milk loading.jpg|Pagpalis nin na mga gatas
</gallery>

==Panluwas na takod==
{{commons|Milk}}
* {{Curlie|Business/Food_and_Related_Products/Dairy/Milk|Gatas}}

== Toltolan ==
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An gatas (Ingles: milk) (midbid man sa dae-permentadong porma bilang mahamis na gatas) iyo sarong masustansyang likidong pagkakan na namomokna kan mamaryong glandula nin mga mammal. Ini an pangenot na gunuan nin nutrisyon kan mga aking mammal, kabali na an mga umboy na tawo bago sinda magtulon nin mga solidong pagkakan. An mga enot na laktasyong gatas iyo inaapod na colostrum, na igwa nin mga antibodies na nagpapakusog sa sistemang immuno asin nagpapababa sa peligro nin nagkapirang mga kahelangan. May mga iba pa ining mga nutriyente, arug kan protina asin laktosa. An mga inter-espesye na pagkonsumo nin gatas iyo bakong bihira, partikular sa mga tawo, an iba iyo nagkokonsumo nin gatas kan ibang mga mammal.

Bilang sarong agrikultural na produkto, nakokolekta ang gatas hale sa mga hayop. An mga dairy farms iyo nakakamokna nin harus 730 milyong tonelada (800 milyong halipot na tonelada) nin gatas kan 2011, hale sa 260 na milyong atamang. An India iyo an may pinakadakulang namomoknang gatas sa kinaban, asin an nangengenot na nag-eeksport nin skimmed milk na pulbura, alagad nag-eeksport man nin nagkapira pang mga gatas na produkto. An pasakat na domestikong demanda para sa mga produktong dairy asin an dakulang demanda-suplay na diperensya iyo pwedeng magtaong dalan sa India para magin net importer nin mga dairy na produkto sa futuro An New Zealand, Alemanya, asin an Netherlands iyo an pinakadakulang mga eksporter nin mga produkto nin gatas. An Tsina asin Rusya an pinadakulang importer nin gatas asin produktong hale sa gatas sa kinaban hasta 2016 kan an parehong nasyun nagkaigwa nin saktong pansadiring suplay na nagresulta sa labing suplay nin gatas sa kinaban.

Mas dakol sa anom na bilyong tawo sa kinaban an nagkokonsumo nin gatas asin mga produktong hale sa gatas. Sa tahaw nin 750 asin 900 na milyong tawo an naka-istar sa mga kaharongan relatibo sa dairy farming.

 Kataytayan nin mga ladawan 

Panluwas na takod

 

 Toltolan