Fredrika Bremer

{{Infobox tawo|name=Fredrika Bremer|image=A replica or study of Johan Gustaf Sandberg's portrait of Fredrika Bremer.jpg|caption=Copy of a portrait by [[Johan Gustaf Sandberg]]|other_names=|birth_date={{birth date|1801|8|17|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Åbo]], [[Sweden and Norway|Sweden]]<br><small>(now [[Turku, Finland|Turku]], [[Finland]])</small>|death_date={{death date and age|1865|12|31|1801|8|17|df=yes}}|death_place=[[Årsta Castle]], [[Sweden and Norway|Sweden]]<br><small>(near [[Stockholm]], Sweden)</small>|death_cause=|known=Writer, feminist|notable_works=[[Hertha (novel)|Hertha]]|occupation=Writer}}
Si Fredrika Bremer (17 Agosto 1801 - 31 Disyembre 1865) sarong Suecong parasurat asin feministang repormista. An saiyang ''Sketches of Everyday Life'' popular na marhay sa Britania asin Estados Unidos durante kan 1840s asin 1850s asin sya pigtampad sa Suecong si Jane Austen, na nagdara sa nobela na magin prominente sa mga babasahon na Sueco. Sa paghinanapos kan saiyang ika-30, nakimahirak sya ki Hadeng Charles XIV na mag - administrar sa pakikigera kan saiyang tugang; sa saiyang 50, an saiyang nobelang Hertha nagpahiro sa sarong sosyal na mobimyento na nagtao sa gabos na daing agom na babaeng Sueco nin legal na mayorya sa edad na 25 asin inistablisar na Högrinneseriet, an inot na babaying iskwelahan sa Sweden. Nainspirar man kaiyan si Sophie Adlersparre na punan an pagpublikar kan Home Review, an magasin sa Sweden manunungod sa mga babayi. Kan 1884, sya an nagin ngaran kan Fredrika Bremer Asociation, an organisasyon kan mga deretsos kan inot na mga babae sa Sweden.

== Mga Gibo ==
[[Ladawan:Fredrika_Bremer_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13623.jpg|too|nakakawadro]]

* ''Sketches of Everyday Life'' ({{lang-sv|Teckningar utur vardagslivet}}; 3 vols. 1828–31)
* ''New Sketches of Everyday Life'' (''{{Lang|sv|Nya teckningar utur vardagslivet}}''; 10 vols. 1834–58)
* ''Thrall'' (''{{Lang|sv|Trälinnan}}''; 1840)
* ''Morning Watches'' (''{{Lang|sv|Morgon-väckter}}''; 1842) Translated from the Swedish. Boston: Redding and Company. 1843. Fragile blue wrappers.
* ''Life in Sweden. The President's Daughters'' Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1843. Fragile tan wrappers. ''No. 22 – Library of Select Novels''
* ''The Home or Family Cares and Family Joys'' Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844. Fragile tan wrappers. ''No. 38 – Library of Select Novels''
* ''The H___ Family: Tralinnan; Axel and Anna;; and Other Tales'' Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844. Fragile tan wrappers. ''No. 20 – Library of Select Novels''
* ''Life in Dalecarlia: The Parsonage of Mora'' Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1845. Fragile tan wrappers. ''No. 58 – Library of Select Novels''
* ''A Few Leaves from the Banks of the Rhine'' (''{{Lang|sv|Ett par blad ifrån Rhenstranden, eller Marienberg och Kaiserswerth 1846}}''; 1848)
* ''Brothers and Sisters: A Tale of Domestic Life'' Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1848. Fragile tan wrappers. ''No. 115 – Library of Select Novels''
* ''The Neighbors'' Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1848. Fragile tan wrappers. ''No. 20 – Library of Select Novels''
* ''Midsummer Journey: A Pilgrimage'' (''{{Lang|sv|Midsommarresan: en vallfart}}''; 1848)
* ''Life in the North'' (''{{Lang|sv|Lif i Norden}}''; 1849)
* ''An Easter Offering'' Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1850 Fragile tan wrappers.
* ''Homes in the New World'' (''{{Lang|sv|Hemmen i den nya världen : en dagbok i brev, skrivna under tvenne års resor i Norra Amerika och på Cuba}}''; 2 vols. 1853–1854)
* ''The Midnight Sun: A Pilgrimage'' Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1855. Fragile tan wrappers. ''No. 124 – Library of Select Novels''
* "On the Novel as the Epic of Our Time" ("{{Lang|sv|Om romanen såsom vår tids epos}}")
* ''Life in the Old World'' (''{{Lang|sv|Livet i Gamla Världen : dagboks-anteckningar under resor i Söder- och Österland}}''; 6 vols. 1860–1862)
* ''A Little Pilgrimage in the Holy Land'' (''{{Lang|sv|Liten pilgrims resa i det heliga landet : förra afdelningen : öfversigt af land och folk, Karmel, Nazareth, Cana, Genesareth, Tabor}}''; 1865)
* ''England in the Fall of 1851'' (''{{Lang|sv|England om hösten år 1851}}''; 1922)
[[File:Fredrika Bremers staty - Humlan (gabbe).jpg|thumb|right|Estatwa ni Fredrika Bremer sa Stockholm, piggibo kang Hunyo 2, 1927]]
== Hilingon man ==

* American Sweden Historikong Museum

== Mga tala ==
 



*  . (in Swedish)
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*  . (in Swedish)
*  . (in Swedish)
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== Panluwas na mga link ==

* [http://www.fredrikabremer.se/ Fredrika-Breer-Förbundet]
* Works by Fredrika Bremer at Project Gutenberg
* Works by Fredrika Bremer at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
* Works by or about Fredrika Bremer at Internet Archive
* [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/writers19th/p/fredrika_bremer.htm An Kasaysayan - Fredrika nin mga Babae na si Bremer ◆ Manongod.]
* {{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/urn-nbn-se-kb-digark-5864854|title=Drawings by Fredrika Bremer}}
== Mga reperensya ==
* {{citation |url=http://runeberg.org/sqvinnor/0005.html |title=Anteckningar om Sveska Qvinnor |location=Stockholm |publisher=P.G. Berg |date=1864 |editor-last=Stålberg |editor-first=Wilhelmina |contribution=Fredrika Bremer |contribution-url=http://runeberg.org/sqvinnor/0068.html |pages=54–55 |ref={{harvid|''ASQ''|1864}} }}. {{in lang|sv}}
* {{cite EB9|ref=harv |mode=cs2 |wstitle=Fredrika Bremer |volume=4 |pages=257–258}}
* {{cite EB1911 |mode=cs2 |wstitle=Bremer, Fredrika |volume=4 |pages=494–495}}
* {{citation |url=http://runeberg.org/sbh/ |title=Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon ''[''Swedish Biographical Dictionary'']'' |editor-last=Hofbert |editor-first=Herman |editor2-last=Heurlin |editor2-first=Frithiof |editor3-last=Millqvist |editor3-first=Viktor |editor4-last=Rubenson |editor4-first=Olof |date=1906 |volume=[http://runeberg.org/sbh/#toc Vol. I] |contribution-url=http://runeberg.org/sbh/a0136.html |contribution=Fredrika Bremer |pages=136–137 |ref={{harvid|''SBL''|1906}} }}. {{in lang|sv}}
* {{citation |first=Sverker |last=Ek |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/SBL/Start.aspx?lang=en |title=Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon ''[''Swedish Biographical Dictionary'']'' |date=1926 |volume=VI |contribution-url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/SBL/Presentation.aspx?id=16936 |contribution=Fredrika Bremer |pages=182 ff |ref={{harvid|''SBL''|1926}} }}. {{in lang|sv}}
<!--secondary sources-->
* {{citation |last=Burman |first=Carina |title=Bremer—en biografi ''[''Bremer: A Biography'']'' |publisher=Albert Bonniers Forlag |location=Stockholm |date=2001 |isbn=91-0-057680-8 |language=sv}}
* {{citation |last=Elmund |first=Gunnel |date=1973 |title=Den kvinnliga diakonin i Sverige 1849–1861: Uppgift och utformning ''[''The Female Deaconate in Sweden 1849-1861: Purpose and Design'']'' |location=Lund |publisher=C.W.K. Gleerups Förlag |series=''Bibliotheca Theologiae Practicae'', No. 29 |isbn=9789140027993 |language=sv}}
* {{citation |last=Forsås-Scott |first=Helena |title=Swedish Women's Writing: 1850–1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ye536hcsMwMC |series=Women in Context |publisher=Athlone Press |location=Atlantic Highlands |date=1997 |isbn=0-485-91003-9 |contribution=Fredrika Bremer (1801–1865) |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ye536hcsMwMC&pg=PA34 |pages=34–51 }}
* {{citation |last=Hellberg |first=Johan Carl ["Posthumus"] |url=http://runeberg.org/hjcminnet/ |title=Om mina samtida ''[''On My Contemporaries'']'' |volume=[http://runeberg.org/hjcminnet/8/ Vol. VIII] |date=1872 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Isaac Marcus for Adolf Bonnier |language=sv}}
* {{citation |last=Rooth |first=Signe Alice |title=Seeress of the Northland: Fredrika Bremer's American Journey |location=Philadelphia |date=1955 |publisher=American Swedish Historical Foundation }}
* {{citation |last=Stendahl |first=Brita K. |contribution=Fredrika Bremer (1801–1865) |contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Xv6R5qiDEQC&pg=PA47 |pages=47–50 |title=Multicultural Writers from Antiquity to 1945: A Bio-bibliographical Sourcebook |editor-last=Amoia |editor-first=Alba della Fazia |editor2-last=Knapp |editor2-first=Bettina Liebowitz |date=2002 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Xv6R5qiDEQC |isbn=0-313-30687-7 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=[[Westport, Connecticut|Westport]] }}
Si Fredrika Bremer (17 Agosto 1801 - 31 Disyembre 1865) sarong Suecong parasurat asin feministang repormista. An saiyang Sketches of Everyday Life popular na marhay sa Britania asin Estados Unidos durante kan 1840s asin 1850s asin sya pigtampad sa Suecong si Jane Austen, na nagdara sa nobela na magin prominente sa mga babasahon na Sueco. Sa paghinanapos kan saiyang ika-30, nakimahirak sya ki Hadeng Charles XIV na mag - administrar sa pakikigera kan saiyang tugang; sa saiyang 50, an saiyang nobelang Hertha nagpahiro sa sarong sosyal na mobimyento na nagtao sa gabos na daing agom na babaeng Sueco nin legal na mayorya sa edad na 25 asin inistablisar na Högrinneseriet, an inot na babaying iskwelahan sa Sweden. Nainspirar man kaiyan si Sophie Adlersparre na punan an pagpublikar kan Home Review, an magasin sa Sweden manunungod sa mga babayi. Kan 1884, sya an nagin ngaran kan Fredrika Bremer Asociation, an organisasyon kan mga deretsos kan inot na mga babae sa Sweden.

 Mga Gibo 
too|nakakawadro

 Sketches of Everyday Life (; 3 vols. 1828–31)
 New Sketches of Everyday Life (; 10 vols. 1834–58)
 Thrall (; 1840)
 Morning Watches (; 1842) Translated from the Swedish. Boston: Redding and Company. 1843. Fragile blue wrappers.
 Life in Sweden. The President's Daughters Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1843. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 22 – Library of Select Novels
 The Home or Family Cares and Family Joys Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 38 – Library of Select Novels
 The H___ Family: Tralinnan; Axel and Anna;; and Other Tales Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1844. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 20 – Library of Select Novels
 Life in Dalecarlia: The Parsonage of Mora Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1845. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 58 – Library of Select Novels
 A Few Leaves from the Banks of the Rhine (; 1848)
 Brothers and Sisters: A Tale of Domestic Life Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1848. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 115 – Library of Select Novels
 The Neighbors Translated by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1848. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 20 – Library of Select Novels
 Midsummer Journey: A Pilgrimage (; 1848)
 Life in the North (; 1849)
 An Easter Offering Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1850 Fragile tan wrappers.
 Homes in the New World (; 2 vols. 1853–1854)
 The Midnight Sun: A Pilgrimage Translated from the original unpublished manuscript by Mary Howitt. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1855. Fragile tan wrappers. No. 124 – Library of Select Novels
 "On the Novel as the Epic of Our Time" ("")
 Life in the Old World (; 6 vols. 1860–1862)
 A Little Pilgrimage in the Holy Land (; 1865)
 England in the Fall of 1851 (; 1922)
thumb|right|Estatwa ni Fredrika Bremer sa Stockholm, piggibo kang Hunyo 2, 1927
 Hilingon man 

 American Sweden Historikong Museum

 Mga tala 
 

  . (in Swedish)
  
  
  . (in Swedish)
  . (in Swedish)
  
  
  
  
  
  

 Panluwas na mga link 

 Fredrika-Breer-Förbundet
 Works by Fredrika Bremer at Project Gutenberg
 Works by Fredrika Bremer at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
 Works by or about Fredrika Bremer at Internet Archive
 An Kasaysayan - Fredrika nin mga Babae na si Bremer ◆ Manongod.
 
 Mga reperensya 
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