Magdalena Abakanowicz
{{Infobox artist
| name        = Magdalena Abakanowicz
| image       = Magdalena Abakanowicz crop 3x4.jpg|
| caption     = Si M. Abakanowicz sa saiyang kwarto nin arte. ladawan [[Jarosław Pijarowski|J.Pijarowski]]
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|1930|6|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Falenty]], [[Poland]]
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|2017|4|20|1930|6|20|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]
| nationality = Polish
| religion    = 
| field       = [[iskultor]], [[fiber art]]
| training    = [[Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts]]
| awards      = [[Herder Prize]] (1979)<br />[[Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts]] (1999)
}}

Si '''Marta Magdalena Abakanowicz-Kosmowska''' (20 Hunyo 1930 &ndash; 20 Abril 2017) sarong dating [[Poland|Polish]] na [[iskultor]] asin artistang naggagamit nin tela. Siya midbid sa paggamit nin tela bilang medyum sa paggibo nin iskultura. Saro siya sa mga minimidbid bilang saro sa pinakabantog na mga artista kan Poland. Siya dating propesora sa [[Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań|Academy of Fine Arts]] sa [[Poznań]], [[Poland]] poon 1965 sagkod 1990 asin sarong bisitang propesora sa [[University of California, Los Angeles]] kan 1984.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/25/entertainment/ca-42311|title=She's Turned Her Backs on the World|last=Muchnic|first=Suzanne|date=March 25, 2001|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=March 24, 2018}}</ref>

==Kaamayi kan buhay==
{{more citations needed|section|date=April 2017}}
Si Magdalena Abakanowicz namundag sa sarong madagang pamilya sa [[Falenty]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Confessions: Sculpture and Drawings|last=Becherer|first=Joseph|publisher=Marlborough Gallery|year=2005|isbn=|location=New York, NY|pages=2}}</ref> An saiyang ina tinubo gikan sa sunaoy na [[Szlachta|Polish nobility]]. An saiyang ama gikan sa sarong pamilya nin [[Lipka Tatars|Polonized Tatar]], na igwa nin ginikanan sa [[Abaqa Khan]] (sa ika-13ng siglong [[Mongol Empire|Mongol chieftain]]). An saiyang pamilya naglipat sa [[Rusya]] pasiring sa bago pa sanang nagtalingkas na nasyon nin [[Ikaduwang Republika nin Polka|Poland]] matapos an [[Rebolusyon nin Oktobre]].<ref>Inglot, p. 12.</ref><ref name="Phaidon Editors">{{cite book |last1=Phaidon Editors |title=Great women artists |date=2019 |publisher=Phaidon Press |isbn=978-0714878775 |page=16}}</ref>

==Inot na mga obra==
[[File:Abakany Cytadela Poznan.jpg|thumb|''Nierozpoznani'' ("The Unrecognised Ones") (2002) sa parke nin [[Poznań Citadel|Cytadela]] , [[Poznań]], Poland ([[Commons:Image:Abakany Cytadela Poznan 2.jpg|whole installation]])]]
Matapos an saiyang pag-adal sa Akademya, si Abakanowicz nagpoon na maghaman nin mga artistikong gibo. Huli kan katotohanan na siya nag-adal sa halawig na panahon sa manlainlain na lugar huli kan pagpalipat-lipat, kadaklan kan saiyang obra nawara o naraot, asin pipira sana an natada kaini. Sa katangaan kan 1956 asin 1959, siya nakagibo nin pira sa saiyang pinakainot na obra; sarong serye kan dakulang [[gouache]] asin [[watercolor]] sa papel asin itinahi sa telang [[linen]]. An siring na mga gibo ipinagladawan bilang 'biomorpiko" an komposisyon, na nagpapahiling nin kathang-isip na mga tinanom, gamgam, eksotikong sira, asin seashell, lain pa kan iba pang mga hugis asin porma.<ref>Inglot, Joanna. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4SwlDQAAQBAJ The Figurative Sculpture of Magdalena Abakanowicz: Bodies, Environments, and Myths]''. Berkeley and Los Angeles, Calif.: [[University of California Press]], 2004. {{ISBN |9780520231252}</ref> Sinurat ni Joanna Inglot sa ''The Figurative Sculpture of Magdalena Abakanowicz'' an dapit sa mga obrang ini: "[they] pointed to Abakanowicz's early fascination with the natural world and its processes of germination, growth, blooming, and sprouting. They seem to capture the very energy of life, a quality that would become a constant feature of her art."

==Mga gawad==
* Grand Prix of [[São Paulo Art Biennial#8th Bienal de São Paulo (1965)|São Paulo Biennale]], [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] (1965)
* [[Herder Prize]], [[Vienna, Austria]] (1979)
* [[Jurzykowski Prize]], [[New York City]] (1982)
* Award for Distinction in Sculpture, granted by the [[SculptureCenter|Sculpture Center]], New York (1993)
* Commander Cross with Star of the [[Order of Polonia Restituta]] (1998)
* Officier de L'[[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]], Paris, France (1999)
* [[Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts]], Norway (1999)<ref>{{cite web|title=Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts 1999 |url=http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-arts-magdalenaabakanowicz.php |accessdate=August 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626023557/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-arts-magdalenaabakanowicz.php |archivedate=June 26, 2012 }}</ref>
* Knight of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (2000)
* Visionaries! Award granted by American Craft Museum (2000)
* Germany's Star of the Grand Cross for Service to Germany (2010)
* [http://www.sculpture.org/documents/awards/life.shtml Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award, International Sculpture Center, (Hamilton, NJ, USA) (2005)]

==Doktorado asin mga pagmidbid==
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the [[Royal College of Art]], [[London]], [[England]] (1974)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the [[Rhode Island School of Design]], [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1992)
* Honorary member of the [[Academy of Arts, Berlin]] (1994)
* Honorary member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Letters]], [[New York City]] (1996)
* Honorary member of the [[Sächsische Akademie der Künste|Sachsische Akademie der Kunste]], [[Dresden]], [[Germany]] (1998)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the Academy of Fine Arts, [[Łódź]], [[Poland]] (1998)
* Orden [[Pour le Mérite]] fur Wissenschaften und Künste, [[Berlin]], [[Germany]] (2000)
* Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree, [[Pratt Institute]], New York (2000)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the [[Massachusetts College of Art and Design|Massachusetts College of Art]], [[Boston, Massachusetts]] (2001)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the Academy of Fine Arts in [[Poznań]], [[Poland]] (2002)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the [[School of the Art Institute of Chicago]], [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] (2002)

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* {{Official website|http://www.abakanowicz.art.pl/index.php}}
* [http://culture.pl/en/artist/magdalena-abakanowicz Magdalena Abakanowicz] at culture.pl
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrNQvA9K96M Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction | HOW TO SEE with MoMA curator Starr Figura]

'''Mga museo'''
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hi/hi_abakanowiczmag.htm Magdalena Abakanowicz at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York]
* {{MoMA artist|38}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160411223206/http://www.nelson-atkins.org/f99-33-1_abakanowicz-standingfigures-frontrightoblique-july2006/ Magdalena Abakanowicz at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO]
* {{IMJ-Collections|first= Magdalena|last=Abakanowicz|accessdate=September 2016}}

'''Mga gibo'''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222140838/http://www.napiorkowska.pl/autor_eng.php?mode=alterego&id=50 Works by Magdalena Abakanowicz, Gallery Katarzyna Napiorkowska- Warsaw/Brussels]

'''Mga artikulo'''
* [http://www.artnet.com/library/00/0000/T000045.asp Magdalena Abakanowicz], artnet
* [http://www.abakanowicz.art.pl/times/ The Jackboot Has Lifted. Now the Crowds Crush] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927120459/http://www.abakanowicz.art.pl/times/ |date=2007-09-27 }}, By Rita Reif, ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 3, 2001
* {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.moreeuw.com/histoire-art/biographie-magdalena-abakanowicz.htm Magdalena Abakanowicz]

'''Mga eskwelahan'''
* [http://www.asp.gda.pl/ Gdańsk Academy of Fine Arts]


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{poon}}
Si Marta Magdalena Abakanowicz-Kosmowska (20 Hunyo 1930 – 20 Abril 2017) sarong dating Polish na iskultor asin artistang naggagamit nin tela. Siya midbid sa paggamit nin tela bilang medyum sa paggibo nin iskultura. Saro siya sa mga minimidbid bilang saro sa pinakabantog na mga artista kan Poland. Siya dating propesora sa Academy of Fine Arts sa Poznań, Poland poon 1965 sagkod 1990 asin sarong bisitang propesora sa University of California, Los Angeles kan 1984.

Kaamayi kan buhay

Si Magdalena Abakanowicz namundag sa sarong madagang pamilya sa Falenty. An saiyang ina tinubo gikan sa sunaoy na Polish nobility. An saiyang ama gikan sa sarong pamilya nin Polonized Tatar, na igwa nin ginikanan sa Abaqa Khan (sa ika-13ng siglong Mongol chieftain). An saiyang pamilya naglipat sa Rusya pasiring sa bago pa sanang nagtalingkas na nasyon nin Poland matapos an Rebolusyon nin Oktobre.Inglot, p. 12.

Inot na mga obra
thumb|Nierozpoznani ("The Unrecognised Ones") (2002) sa parke nin Cytadela , Poznań, Poland (whole installation)
Matapos an saiyang pag-adal sa Akademya, si Abakanowicz nagpoon na maghaman nin mga artistikong gibo. Huli kan katotohanan na siya nag-adal sa halawig na panahon sa manlainlain na lugar huli kan pagpalipat-lipat, kadaklan kan saiyang obra nawara o naraot, asin pipira sana an natada kaini. Sa katangaan kan 1956 asin 1959, siya nakagibo nin pira sa saiyang pinakainot na obra; sarong serye kan dakulang gouache asin watercolor sa papel asin itinahi sa telang linen. An siring na mga gibo ipinagladawan bilang 'biomorpiko" an komposisyon, na nagpapahiling nin kathang-isip na mga tinanom, gamgam, eksotikong sira, asin seashell, lain pa kan iba pang mga hugis asin porma.Inglot, Joanna. The Figurative Sculpture of Magdalena Abakanowicz: Bodies, Environments, and Myths. Berkeley and Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, 2004. {{ISBN |9780520231252} Sinurat ni Joanna Inglot sa The Figurative Sculpture of Magdalena Abakanowicz an dapit sa mga obrang ini: "[they] pointed to Abakanowicz's early fascination with the natural world and its processes of germination, growth, blooming, and sprouting. They seem to capture the very energy of life, a quality that would become a constant feature of her art."

Mga gawad
 Grand Prix of São Paulo Biennale, São Paulo, Brazil (1965)
 Herder Prize, Vienna, Austria (1979)
 Jurzykowski Prize, New York City (1982)
 Award for Distinction in Sculpture, granted by the Sculpture Center, New York (1993)
 Commander Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1998)
 Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Paris, France (1999)
 Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts, Norway (1999)
 Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2000)
 Visionaries! Award granted by American Craft Museum (2000)
 Germany's Star of the Grand Cross for Service to Germany (2010)
 Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award, International Sculpture Center, (Hamilton, NJ, USA) (2005)

Doktorado asin mga pagmidbid
 Honoris Causa doctorate from the Royal College of Art, London, England (1974)
 Honoris Causa doctorate from the Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, Rhode Island (1992)
 Honorary member of the Academy of Arts, Berlin (1994)
 Honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York City (1996)
 Honorary member of the Sachsische Akademie der Kunste, Dresden, Germany (1998)
 Honoris Causa doctorate from the Academy of Fine Arts, Łódź, Poland (1998)
 Orden Pour le Mérite fur Wissenschaften und Künste, Berlin, Germany (2000)
 Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree, Pratt Institute, New York (2000)
 Honoris Causa doctorate from the Massachusetts College of Art, Boston, Massachusetts (2001)
 Honoris Causa doctorate from the Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań, Poland (2002)
 Honoris Causa doctorate from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (2002)

Mga panluwas na takod
 
 Magdalena Abakanowicz at culture.pl
 Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction | HOW TO SEE with MoMA curator Starr Figura

Mga museo
 Magdalena Abakanowicz at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
 
 Magdalena Abakanowicz at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO
 

Mga gibo
 Works by Magdalena Abakanowicz, Gallery Katarzyna Napiorkowska- Warsaw/Brussels

Mga artikulo
 Magdalena Abakanowicz, artnet
 The Jackboot Has Lifted. Now the Crowds Crush , By Rita Reif, The New York Times, June 3, 2001
  Magdalena Abakanowicz

Mga eskwelahan
 Gdańsk Academy of Fine Arts

Toltolan