Aspalto
[[Ladawan:Asphalt_plant_pic.jpg|thumb|[[Asphalt batch mix plant]]]]
[[Ladawan:AF-asphalt-laying-machine.jpg|too|thumb|A machine laying asphalt concrete, fed from a dump truck]]
An '''aspalto''' ([[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]], '''asphalt''',<ref>{{cite book|title=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2011|isbn=978-0-547-04101-8|location=Boston|page=106}}</ref>) iyo an sarong [[composite material]] komun na piggagamit sa ibabaw kan mga commonly [[Road surface|tinampo]], [[Parking lot|parking lots]], [[palayogan]], asin sa core kan [[Embankment dam|embankment dams]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/story.asp?storyCode=472|title=Asphalt concrete cores for embankment dams|publisher=International Water Power and Dam Construction|access-date=3 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707001414/http://www.waterpowermagazine.com/story.asp?storyCode=472|archive-date=7 July 2012}}</ref> An asphalt mixtures ginamit sa pavement construction poon kaidtong kapinonan kan ikaduwampulong siglo.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Polaczyk|first1=Pawel|last2=Huang|first2=Baoshan|last3=Shu|first3=Xiang|last4=Gong|first4=Hongren|title=Investigation into Locking Point of Asphalt Mixtures Utilizing Superpave and Marshall Compactors|journal=Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering|date=September 2019|volume=31|issue=9|page=04019188|doi=10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002839|s2cid=197635732}}</ref> Kompwesto iyan nin [[Construction aggregate|mineral aggregate]] [[Binder (material)|bound]] kaibahan an [[bitumen]] (midbid man bilang asphalt), hinulid na suruon, asin compacted.

An proseso ginibong refined asin enhanced kan sarong imbentor na Belgian-American na si [[Edward De Smedt]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6iS8BwAAQBAJ&q=edward+de+smedt+asphalt&pg=PA120|title=Roads Were Not Built for Cars: How Cyclists Were the First to Push for Good Roads & Became the Pioneers of Motoring|last=Reid|first=Carlton|date=2015|publisher=Island Press|isbn=978-1-61091-689-9|page=120|language=en}}</ref>

==Toltolan==
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too|thumb|A machine laying asphalt concrete, fed from a dump truck
An aspalto (Ingles, asphalt,) iyo an sarong composite material komun na piggagamit sa ibabaw kan mga commonly tinampo, parking lots, palayogan, asin sa core kan embankment dams. An asphalt mixtures ginamit sa pavement construction poon kaidtong kapinonan kan ikaduwampulong siglo. Kompwesto iyan nin mineral aggregate bound kaibahan an bitumen (midbid man bilang asphalt), hinulid na suruon, asin compacted.

An proseso ginibong refined asin enhanced kan sarong imbentor na Belgian-American na si Edward De Smedt.

Toltolan