Hadith
[[Ladawan:Ibnhanbal.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Sarong manuskrito nin Islamikong legal na kasuratan ni Ibn Hanbal (Sharia), namokna kan Oktubre 879]]An '''Ḥadīth''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|æ|d|ɪ|θ}}<ref name=":1">{{OED|hadith}}</ref> or {{IPAc-en|h|ɑː|ˈ|d|iː|θ}};<ref>{{dictionary.com|Hadith|access-date=2011-08-13}}</ref> {{lang-ar|حديث}}, {{transl|ar|DIN|''ḥadīṯ''}}, {{IPA-ar|ħadiːθ}}, {{abbr|pl.|plural}} '''{{transl|ar|aḥādīth}}''', {{lang|ar|أحاديث}}, {{transl|ar|DIN|''ʾaḥādīṯ''}},{{sfn|Brown|2009|p=3}} {{IPA-ar|ʔaħadiːθ}}, literal na "olay" o "diskurso") o '''Athar''' ({{lang-ar|أثر}}, {{transl|ar|DIN|''ʾAṯar''}}, literal na "tradisyon")<ref name="SiH">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qblMCwAAQBAJ&q=hadith+athar&pg=PA3|title=Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature|last=Azami|first=Muhammad Mustafa|publisher=American Trust Publications|year=1978|isbn=978-0-89259-011-7|page=3|author-link=Muhammad Mustafa Azmi|access-date=1 November 2020}}</ref> nanonongod sa kun ano an mayoriya kan [[Muslim]] na nagtutubod sa nakarekord na mga sinabi, ginibo, asin an silensyong pagtogot kan kan [[Islamikong propeta]] na si [[Muhammad]] bilang pinaabot sa paagi kan mga kadena nin mga tagapagsalaysay. Sa ibang kataga, an ḥadīth iyo an ipinapaabot na mga report na Inaatribwir sa kun ano an sinabi asin ginibo ni Muhammad.<ref>{{cite web|title=Are Hadith Necessary? An Examination of the Authority of Hadith in Islam|url=https://yaqeeninstitute.org/emadhamdeh/are-hadith-necessary|access-date=2022-12-08|archive-date=2019-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216101818/https://yaqeeninstitute.org/emadhamdeh/are-hadith-necessary|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

An Hadith inapod kan iba bilang  "an backbone" kan Islamikong sibilisasyon,<ref name="JACBMM2014:6">[[Hadith#JACBMM2014|J.A.C. Brown, ''Misquoting Muhammad'', 2014]]: p.6</ref> asin para sa kadaklan na awtoridad kan hadith bilang ginikanan kan relihiyosong ley asin moral na paggiya igwa nin ikaduwang ranggo sana kisa sa [[Quran]]<ref name="EB">{{cite web|title=Hadith|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hadith|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=31 July 2020}}</ref> (kun saen an mga Muslim kinakapotan ini bilang iyo an mga kataga kan [[Diyos kan Islam|Diyos]] na ibinunyag ki Muhammad). An kadaklan na mga Muslim nagtutubod na an scriptural authority para sa hadith iyo gikan sa Quran, which enjoins Muslim na pangarugan si Muhammad asin kuyugon an saiyang paghusga (sa mga berso arug kan, {{qref|33|21}}).

Mantang an bilang nin mga bersikulong nanonongod sa ley sa Quran iyo dikit man sana, an hadith konsiderado kan kadaklan na nagtatao nin direksyon sa gabos na bagay poon sa mga detalye kan mga relihiyosong obligasyon (siring kan {{transl|ar|[[Ghusl]]}} o {{transl|ar|[[Wudu]]}}, ablutions<ref name="GotRMZK1975:203">[[Hadith#GotRMZK1975|An-Nawawi, ''Riyadh As-Salihin'', 1975]]: p.203</ref> for {{transl|ar|[[salat]]}} prayer), sa mga tamang porma nin pataratara<ref name="GotRMZK1975:168">[[Hadith#GotRMZK1975|An-Nawawi, ''Riyadh As-Salihin'', 1975]]: p.168</ref> asin an kahalagahan kan benevolence sa mga uripon.<ref name="GotRMZK1975:229">[[Hadith#GotRMZK1975|An-Nawawi, ''Riyadh As-Salihin'', 1975]]: p.229</ref> Kaya baga para sa kadaklan, an "great bulk" kan mga panundon kan [[Sharia]] (Islamic law) iyo ginuno sa hadith, imbes na sa Quran.<ref name="Forte-1978-2">{{cite journal|last1=Forte|first1=David F.|title=Islamic Law; the impact of Joseph Schacht|journal=Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review|date=1978|volume=1|page=2|url=http://www.soerenkern.com/pdfs/islam/IslamicLawTheImpactofJosephSchacht.pdf|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref>

An {{transl|ar|Ḥadīth}} iyo an katagang Arabe para sa siring kan speech, report, account, narrative.{{sfn|Brown|2009|p=3}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/HansWehrEnglishArabicDctionarySearchableFormat|title=Hans Wehr English&Arabic Dictionary}}</ref><ref name="Modarresi">{{cite book|url=http://almodarresi.com/en/books/pdf/TheLawsofIslam.pdf|title=The Laws of Islam|author=Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi|date=26 March 2016|publisher=Enlight Press|isbn=978-0994240989|language=en|ref=Modarresi|author-link=Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi|access-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802163247/http://almodarresi.com/en/books/pdf/TheLawsofIslam.pdf|archive-date=2 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bakong siring kan Quran, bakong gabos na mga Muslim nagtutubod na an hadith accounts (or at least not all hadith accounts) iyo an rebelasyon gikan sa Diyos. An mga manlaenlaen na koleksyon nin hadīth minaabot nganing sabihon an pagkakalaen kan manlaenlaenaen na sangay kan Islamikong pagtubod.<ref name="JACBMM2014:8">[[Hadith#JACBMM2014|J.A.C. Brown, ''Misquoting Muhammad'', 2014]]: p.8</ref> Some Muslims believe that Islamic guidance should be based on the [[Quranism|Quran only]], thus rejecting the authority of hadith; dakul pang mga claim na an kadaklan na hadith gibo-gibo man sana ([[pseudepigrapha]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://submission.org/Corruption_of_Religion.html|title=Hadith and the Corruption of the great religion of Islam {{!}} Submission.org - Your best source for Submission (Islam)|website=submission.org|access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref> created in the 8th and 9th century AD, and which are falsely attributed to Muhammad.<ref name="Aisha Y. Musa 2013">Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur’anists, Florida International University, accessed May 22, 2013.</ref><ref name="Neal Robinson 2013 pp. 85-89">Neal Robinson (2013), Islam: A Concise Introduction, Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0878402243}}, Chapter 7, pp. 85-89</ref><ref name=":0" />

Nin huli ta an ibang hadith kabali an kwestionable asin maski an contradictory statements, an authentication kan hadith nagin sarong mayor na [[Hadith studies|field of study]] sa Islam.<ref name="IatW-Lewis-44">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/islamwest00lewi_0|title=Islam and the West|last1=Lewis|first1=Bernard|date=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198023937|page=[https://archive.org/details/islamwest00lewi_0/page/44 44]|quote=hadith.|access-date=28 March 2018|url-access=registration}}</ref> In its classic form a hadith has two parts—the chain of narrators who have transmitted the report (the {{transl|ar|isnad}}), asin an pangenot na teksto kan report (the {{transl|ar|matn}}).<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Surah Al-Jumu'a, Word by word translation of verse number 2-3 (Tafsir included) {{!}} الجمعة - Quran O|url=https://qurano.com/en/62-al-jumu-a/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-31|website=qurano.com|language=en}}</ref>{{sfn|Brown|2009|p=4}}{{sfn|Brown|2009|p=6-7}}<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.monthly-renaissance.com/DownloadContainer.aspx?id=71|title=Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Hadith (translated as: "Fundamentals of Hadith Interpretation")|last=Islahi|first=Amin Ahsan|publisher=Al-Mawrid|year=1989|location=Lahore|language=ur|author-link=Amin Ahsan Islahi|access-date=2 June 2011|orig-year=transl. 2009}}</ref><ref name="H-EoI" /> An indibidwal na hadith klasipikado kan mga klerikong Muslim asin jurists pasiring sa mga kategorya siring kan {{transl|ar|sahih}} ("authentic"), {{transl|ar|hasan}} ("marhay") or {{transl|ar|da'if}} ("maluya").<ref>The Future of Muslim Civilisation by Ziauddin Sardar, 1979, page 26.</ref> Alagad, an manlaenlaen na grupo asin an manlaenlaenaen na mga iskolar posibleng klasipikaron an hadith nin laen.

Sa gabos na mga iskolar kan [[Sunni Islam]] an katagang hadith pwedeng kabali bako sana an mga sinabi, abuso, kaugalian, asbp. ni Muhammad, alagad siring man sa saiyang mga [[Sahabah|kairiba]].<ref name="EIMW-2004-285">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World.1|last1=Motzki|first1=Harald|date=2004|publisher=Thmpson Gale|page=285}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9E4egv4lKEC|title=Moral Teachings of Islam: Prophetic Traditions from Al-Adab Al-mufrad By Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl Bukhārī|last=Al-Bukhari|first=Imam|year=2003|isbn=9780759104174}}</ref> Sa [[Shia Islam]], an hadith iyo an embodiment kan sunnah, an mga sinabi asin ginibo ni Muhammad asin an saiyang pamilya, an {{transl|ar|[[Ahl al-Bayt]]}} ([[An Kagduwang Imam]] asin an aking babae ni Muhammad na si, [[Fatimah]]).<ref name="Intro-hadith-vii">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-muq9pi0zUC&q=shia+hadith|title=Introduction to Hadith|last1=al-Fadli|first1=Abd al-Hadi|date=2011|publisher=ICAS Press|isbn=9781904063476|edition=2nd|location=London|page=vii}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

== Toltolan ==
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An Hadith inapod kan iba bilang  "an backbone" kan Islamikong sibilisasyon,J.A.C. Brown, Misquoting Muhammad, 2014: p.6 asin para sa kadaklan na awtoridad kan hadith bilang ginikanan kan relihiyosong ley asin moral na paggiya igwa nin ikaduwang ranggo sana kisa sa Quran (kun saen an mga Muslim kinakapotan ini bilang iyo an mga kataga kan Diyos na ibinunyag ki Muhammad). An kadaklan na mga Muslim nagtutubod na an scriptural authority para sa hadith iyo gikan sa Quran, which enjoins Muslim na pangarugan si Muhammad asin kuyugon an saiyang paghusga (sa mga berso arug kan, ).

Mantang an bilang nin mga bersikulong nanonongod sa ley sa Quran iyo dikit man sana, an hadith konsiderado kan kadaklan na nagtatao nin direksyon sa gabos na bagay poon sa mga detalye kan mga relihiyosong obligasyon (siring kan  o , ablutionsAn-Nawawi, Riyadh As-Salihin, 1975: p.203 for  prayer), sa mga tamang porma nin patarataraAn-Nawawi, Riyadh As-Salihin, 1975: p.168 asin an kahalagahan kan benevolence sa mga uripon.An-Nawawi, Riyadh As-Salihin, 1975: p.229 Kaya baga para sa kadaklan, an "great bulk" kan mga panundon kan Sharia (Islamic law) iyo ginuno sa hadith, imbes na sa Quran.

An  iyo an katagang Arabe para sa siring kan speech, report, account, narrative. Bakong siring kan Quran, bakong gabos na mga Muslim nagtutubod na an hadith accounts (or at least not all hadith accounts) iyo an rebelasyon gikan sa Diyos. An mga manlaenlaen na koleksyon nin hadīth minaabot nganing sabihon an pagkakalaen kan manlaenlaenaen na sangay kan Islamikong pagtubod.J.A.C. Brown, Misquoting Muhammad, 2014: p.8 Some Muslims believe that Islamic guidance should be based on the Quran only, thus rejecting the authority of hadith; dakul pang mga claim na an kadaklan na hadith gibo-gibo man sana (pseudepigrapha) created in the 8th and 9th century AD, and which are falsely attributed to Muhammad.Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur’anists, Florida International University, accessed May 22, 2013.Neal Robinson (2013), Islam: A Concise Introduction, Routledge, , Chapter 7, pp. 85-89

Nin huli ta an ibang hadith kabali an kwestionable asin maski an contradictory statements, an authentication kan hadith nagin sarong mayor na field of study sa Islam. In its classic form a hadith has two parts—the chain of narrators who have transmitted the report (the ), asin an pangenot na teksto kan report (the ). An indibidwal na hadith klasipikado kan mga klerikong Muslim asin jurists pasiring sa mga kategorya siring kan  ("authentic"),  ("marhay") or  ("maluya").The Future of Muslim Civilisation by Ziauddin Sardar, 1979, page 26. Alagad, an manlaenlaen na grupo asin an manlaenlaenaen na mga iskolar posibleng klasipikaron an hadith nin laen.

Sa gabos na mga iskolar kan Sunni Islam an katagang hadith pwedeng kabali bako sana an mga sinabi, abuso, kaugalian, asbp. ni Muhammad, alagad siring man sa saiyang mga kairiba. Sa Shia Islam, an hadith iyo an embodiment kan sunnah, an mga sinabi asin ginibo ni Muhammad asin an saiyang pamilya, an  (An Kagduwang Imam asin an aking babae ni Muhammad na si, Fatimah).

 Toltolan