Subangan na Imperyong Romano
{{Infobox country
| native_name            = &nbsp;{{Native name|grc|Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων}}{{Ref|name|a}}<br />{{Native name|la|Imperium Romanum}}
| conventional_long_name = Byzantine Empire
| common_name            = Byzantine Empire
| status                 = Empire
| life_span              = 330/395–1453{{Ref|lifespan|b}}
| image_map              = Justinian555AD.png
| image_map_caption      = The empire in 555 under [[Justinian the Great]], at its greatest extent since the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]] (its [[vassal state|vassals]] in pink)
| image_map2             = Territorial evolution of the Eastern Roman Empire.gif
| image_map2_caption     = The territorial evolution of the Eastern Roman Empire under each imperial dynasty until its fall in 1453
| capital                = [[Constantinople]] (modern-day [[Istanbul]]){{Ref|capital|c}}
| largest_city           = 
| common_languages       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Medieval&nbsp;Greek|Greek]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Byzantine-Greek-language|title=Byzantine Greek language|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=21 August 2021|archive-date=17 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717175804/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Byzantine-Greek-language|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Late Latin|Latin]]
* [[Languages of the Roman Empire|Regional{{\}}local languages]]
}}
| government_type        = [[Monarchy]]
| religion               = {{Plainlist|
* [[Nicene Christianity]] (official)
* [[Religion in ancient Rome|Roman polytheism]] (until AD 380)
* [[Ancient Greek religion|Greek polytheism]] (until AD 380)
}}
| title_leader           = [[List of Byzantine emperors|Notable emperors]]
| leader1                = [[Constantine the Great|Constantine I]] (first)
| year_leader1           = 306–337
| leader2                = [[Theodosius II]]
| year_leader2           = 408–450
| leader3                = [[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]
| year_leader3           = 474–475, 476–491
| leader4                = [[Justinian I]]
| year_leader4           = 527–565
| leader5                = [[Maurice (emperor)|Maurice]]
| year_leader5           = 582–602
| leader6                = [[Heraclius]]
| year_leader6           = 610–641
| leader7                = [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]]
| year_leader7           = 717–741
| leader8                = [[Irene of Athens|Irene]]
| year_leader8           = 797–802
| leader9                = [[Basil I]]
| year_leader9           = 867–886
| leader10               = [[Basil II]]
| year_leader10          = 976–1025
| leader11               = [[Alexios I Komnenos|Alexios I]]
| year_leader11          = 1081–1118
| leader12               = [[Manuel I Komnenos|Manuel I]]
| year_leader12          = 1143–1180
| leader13               = [[Michael VIII]]
| year_leader13          = 1261–1282
| leader14               = [[Constantine XI Palaiologos|Constantine XI]]
| year_leader14          = 1449–1453
| era                    = [[Late Antiquity]] to [[Late&nbsp;Middle&nbsp;Ages]]
| event_start            = [[Tetrarchy#Creation|First East–West division]] of the Roman Empire
| year_start             = 1 April 286
| event1                 = [[Constantinople#History|Inauguration of Constantinople]]
| date_event1            = 11 May 330
| event2                 = Final East–West division after the death&nbsp;of&nbsp;[[Theodosius&nbsp;I]]
| date_event2            = 17 January 395
| event3                 = [[Fall of the Western Roman Empire|Fall of the West]]; deposition of [[Romulus Augustulus|Romulus]]
| date_event3            = 4 September 476
| event4                 = Assassination of<br/>[[Julius Nepos]]
| date_event4            = 9 May 480
| event5                 = [[Early&nbsp;Muslim&nbsp;conquests]]; start of the [[Byzantine Dark Ages|Dark Ages]]
| date_event5            = 634–750
| event6                 = [[Battle of Manzikert]]; loss of [[Anatolia]] due to following civil war
| date_event6            = 26 August 1071
| event7                 = [[Sack of Constantinople]] by Catholic crusaders
| date_event7            = 12 April 1204
| event8                 = [[Reconquest of Constantinople]]
| date_event8            = 25 July 1261
| event9                 = [[Fall of Constantinople]]
| date_event9            = 29 May 1453
| event10                = [[Despotate of the Morea|Fall of Morea]]
| date_event10           = 29 May 1460
| event_post             = [[Siege of Trebizond (1461)|Fall of Trebizond]]
| date_post              = 15 August 1461
| stat_year1             = 457
| stat_pop1              = 16,000,000{{Ref|population|f}}
<!--
| stat_year2               = 555–450 
| stat_area2               = 2,700,000 - 2,800,000 <ref>Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires" (PDF). Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222–223. ISSN 1076-156X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2020.</ref><ref>Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 121–122, 124–129, 132–133. {{Doi|10.2307/1170959}}. JSTOR 1170959.</ref>
-->| stat_year2             = 565
| stat_area2             = 
| stat_pop2              = 26,000,000
| stat_year3             = 775
| stat_area3             = 
| stat_pop3              = 7,000,000
| stat_year4             = 1025
| stat_area4             = 
| stat_pop4              = 12,000,000
| stat_year5             = 1320
| stat_area5             = 
| stat_pop5              = 2,000,000
| currency               = [[Solidus (coin)|Solidus]], [[denarius]] and [[hyperpyron]]<!--
| p1                     = Roman Empire | p2                     = Diocese of Dacia{{!}}'''∟'''Diocese of Dacia
| p3                     = Diocese of Macedonia{{!}}'''∟'''Diocese of Macedonia
| p4                     = Praetorian prefecture of the East{{!}}'''∟'''Praetorian prefecture of the East 
| s1                     = Ottoman Empire-->
| footnote_a             = {{Note|name||{{Lang|grc|Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων}} may be transliterated in Latin as ''{{Transliteration|grc|Basileia Rhōmaiōn}}'', literally meaning "Monarchy of the Romans", but commonly rendered "Empire of the Romans".}}
| footnote_b             = {{Note|lifespan||Between 1204 and 1261 there was an [[interregnum]] when the [[Latin Empire]] took control of Constantinople, causing the Byzantine Empire itself to be divided into the [[Empire of Nicaea]], the [[Empire of Trebizond]], and the [[Despotate of Epirus]]. The Empire of Nicaea is traditionally considered by historians to be the legitimate continuation of the Byzantine Empire because it managed to retake Constantinople.<ref>{{Harvnb|Treadgold|1997|p=734}}</ref>}}
| footnote_c             = {{Note|capital||Constantinople became the capital of the (united) empire in 330. In 395, the empire was permanently divided in two halves after the death of [[Theodosius I]].}}
| footnote_d             = {{Note|religion1||Tolerated after the Edicts of [[Edict of Serdica|Serdica]] (311) and [[Edict of Milan|Milan]] (313); [[State church of the Roman Empire|state religion]] after 380.}}
| footnote_e             = {{Note|religion2||Following the [[East–West Schism]] of 1054.}}
| footnote_f             = {{Note|population||See [[Population of the Byzantine Empire]] for more detailed figures taken provided by McEvedy and Jones (1978) ''Atlas of World Population History'', as well as Angeliki E. Laiou (2002), ''The Economic History of Byzantium''.}}
| demonym                = [[Byzantine Greeks|Byzantine]]
| area_km2               = 
| area_rank              = 
| GDP_PPP                = 
| GDP_PPP_year           = 
| HDI                    = 
| HDI_year               = 
}}
An '''Imperyong Bisantino'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Chambers Dictionary|publisher=Chambers|year=2003|isbn=978-0-550-10105-1|edition=9th|chapter=Byzantine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Collins English Dictionary|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2018|isbn=978-0-008-28437-4|edition=13th|chapter=Byzantine}}</ref> pigpapanongdan man bilang '''Subangan na Imperyong Romano''', iyo an pagpadagos kan [[Imperyong Romano]] sa pangenot sa saiyang subangan na mga probinsya durante kan [[Late Antiquity]] asin kan [[Middle Ages]], kan an saiyang kabisera iyo an [[Constantinople]]. Nakasalbar iyan kan [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]] kaidtong ika-5ng siglo AD asin nagpadagos na mag-eksistir sagkod kan [[fall of Constantinople]] pasiring sa [[Imperyong Ottoman]] kaidtong 1453. Durante sa kadaklan kan saiyang eksistensya, an imperyo nagdanay na iyo an pinakapoderosong ekonomiko, kultural, asin pwersa militar sa [[Mediterranean world]]. An saiyang mga namamanwaan nagpadagos na pagpanongdan an saindang imperyo bilang Imperyong Romano asin sa saindang mga sadiri bilang Romano (Romans)—sarong termino na kun saen [[Ottoman Greeks|Greeks]] nagpadagos na gamiton para sa saindang mga sadiri sa panahon kan Ottoman. An mga modernong historyador piglalaen an Imperyong Bisantino sa saindang amay na Imperyong Romano huli sa tukawan kan imperyo na liniwat gikan sa Roma pasiring sa [[Names of Istanbul|Byzantium]], an [[Christianity as the Roman state religion|empire's integration of Christianity]], asin an predominance kan [[Medieval Greek|Greek]] imbes nang [[Latin]].

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An Imperyong Bisantino pigpapanongdan man bilang Subangan na Imperyong Romano, iyo an pagpadagos kan Imperyong Romano sa pangenot sa saiyang subangan na mga probinsya durante kan Late Antiquity asin kan Middle Ages, kan an saiyang kabisera iyo an Constantinople. Nakasalbar iyan kan fall of the Western Roman Empire kaidtong ika-5ng siglo AD asin nagpadagos na mag-eksistir sagkod kan fall of Constantinople pasiring sa Imperyong Ottoman kaidtong 1453. Durante sa kadaklan kan saiyang eksistensya, an imperyo nagdanay na iyo an pinakapoderosong ekonomiko, kultural, asin pwersa militar sa Mediterranean world. An saiyang mga namamanwaan nagpadagos na pagpanongdan an saindang imperyo bilang Imperyong Romano asin sa saindang mga sadiri bilang Romano (Romans)—sarong termino na kun saen Greeks nagpadagos na gamiton para sa saindang mga sadiri sa panahon kan Ottoman. An mga modernong historyador piglalaen an Imperyong Bisantino sa saindang amay na Imperyong Romano huli sa tukawan kan imperyo na liniwat gikan sa Roma pasiring sa Byzantium, an empire's integration of Christianity, asin an predominance kan Greek imbes nang Latin.

Toltolan