Saṃsāra
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[[File:The wheel of life, Buddhism Bhavachakra.jpg|thumb|340px|right|An [[Bhavachakra]] linaladawan an siklo nin ''saṃsāra'': pinapahiling sa ruweda iyo an [[Saṃsāra (Budismo)#Realms of rebirth|six realms of existence]] na kun saen an [[Sentient beings (Buddhism)|sentient being]] pwedeng mag[[Reinkarnasyon|reinkarnasyon]], segun sa [[Rebirth (Buddhism)|rebirth doctrine]] kan Budismo. [[Yama (Buddhism)|Yama]], an dios nin kagadanan, iyo an yaon sa itaas kan panluwas na rim. An panluwas na rim nagpapahiling kan doktrinang [[Kagduwang Nidānas]].]]

An '''saṃsāra''' (Devanagari: संसार, sarong kataga sa tataramon na Pali/Sanskrito na boot sabihon "kinaban.") Ini man an konsepto nin pagkamundag liwat asin "siklikalidad sa gabos na buhay, bagay, pag-eksister," sarong pundamental na pagtubod sa kadaklan na mga relihiyon sa India.<ref name="Bodewitz 2019">{{Cite book|title=Vedic Cosmology and Ethics: Selected Studies|last=Bodewitz|first=Henk|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=2019|isbn=978-90-04-40013-9|editor-last=Heilijgers|editor-first=Dory H.|series=Gonda Indological Studies|volume=19|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|pages=3–19|chapter=Chapter 1 – The Hindu Doctrine of Transmigration: Its Origin and Background|doi=10.1163/9789004400139_002|issn=1382-3442|editor-last2=Houben|editor-first2=Jan E. M.|editor-last3=van Kooij|editor-first3=Karel|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>[[Gavin Flood|Flood, Gavin D.]] (1996), ''An Introduction to Hinduism'', Cambridge University Press</ref> Popularmente, iyan an siklo nin kagadanan asin pagkamundag liwat. Sa saṃsāra kun minsan inaapod na mga termino o frase na arog baga kan transmigrasyon/reinkarnasyon, karmikong siklo, o [[Punarjanman]], asin "siklo nin daing katuyohan na pagkaanod, paglagawlagaw o pag - eksister."<ref name="Bodewitz 2019" /><ref name="Gross1993p148">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/buddhismafterpat00gros|title=Buddhism After Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis, and Reconstruction of Buddhism|last=Rita M. Gross|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1993|isbn=978-1-4384-0513-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/buddhismafterpat00gros/page/148 148]|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Bodewitz 2019" /><ref name="Firth1997p106">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pYNXC-HK1u0C|title=Dying, Death and Bereavement in a British Hindu Community|last=Shirley Firth|publisher=Peeters Publishers|year=1997|isbn=978-90-6831-976-7|pages=106, 29–43}}</ref>

An konsepto nin saṃsāra igwang gamot sa post-Vedic literature; An teoriya dai tinotokar sa mismong Vedas.<ref>A.M. Boyer: ''Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara.'' Journal Asiatique, (1901), Volume 9, Issue 18, S. 451–53, 459–68</ref><ref>Yuvraj Krishan: . Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1997, {{ISBN|978-81-208-1233-8}}</ref> Minalataw iyan na nagprogreso na, alagad mayo nin mekanistikong mga detalye, sa kapinonan kan Upanishad. An biyong pagpaliwanag kan doktrinang saṃsāra nakua sramanikong mga hiroan na arog kan enot na Budismo asin Jainismo, siring man an manlaenlaen na grupo nin pilosopiyang Hindu pakalihis kan kabangaan kan ika-1 milenyo BCE. An doktrinang saṃsāra nakatakod sa teoriya nin Hinduismo, asin an katalingkasan gikan sa sa -āra iyo an espiritwal na sentro kan mga tradisyon nin India, siring kan saindang dai pagkaoroyon.<ref name="Bodewitz 2019">{{Cite book|title=Vedic Cosmology and Ethics: Selected Studies|last=Bodewitz|first=Henk|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=2019|isbn=978-90-04-40013-9|editor-last=Heilijgers|editor-first=Dory H.|series=Gonda Indological Studies|volume=19|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|pages=3–19|chapter=Chapter 1 – The Hindu Doctrine of Transmigration: Its Origin and Background|doi=10.1163/9789004400139_002|issn=1382-3442|editor-last2=Houben|editor-first2=Jan E. M.|editor-last3=van Kooij|editor-first3=Karel|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="amboyer">A.M. Boyer (1901), Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara, Journal Asiatique, Volume 9, Issue 18, pp. 451–53, 459–68</ref><ref name="Bodewitz 2019" /><ref name="Krishan1997p17">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Bi6FWX1NOgC|title=The Doctrine of Karma: Its Origin and Development in Brāhmaṇical, Buddhist, and Jaina Traditions|last=Yuvraj Krishan|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|year=1997|isbn=978-81-208-1233-8|pages=17–27}}</ref><ref name="Bodewitz 2019" /><ref name="Bodewitz 2019" /><ref name="Firth1997p106">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pYNXC-HK1u0C|title=Dying, Death and Bereavement in a British Hindu Community|last=Shirley Firth|publisher=Peeters Publishers|year=1997|isbn=978-90-6831-976-7|pages=106, 29–43}}</ref> An liberasyon sa saṃsāra inaapod na [[Moksha]], [[Nirvana]], [[Mukti]], o [[Kaivalya]].<ref name="Bodewitz 2019"/><ref name="Firth1997p106"/>{{Sfn|Michael Myers|2013|p=36}}{{Sfn|Harold Coward|2008|p=103}}

== Toltolan ==
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An saṃsāra (Devanagari: संसार, sarong kataga sa tataramon na Pali/Sanskrito na boot sabihon "kinaban.") Ini man an konsepto nin pagkamundag liwat asin "siklikalidad sa gabos na buhay, bagay, pag-eksister," sarong pundamental na pagtubod sa kadaklan na mga relihiyon sa India.Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press Popularmente, iyan an siklo nin kagadanan asin pagkamundag liwat. Sa saṃsāra kun minsan inaapod na mga termino o frase na arog baga kan transmigrasyon/reinkarnasyon, karmikong siklo, o Punarjanman, asin "siklo nin daing katuyohan na pagkaanod, paglagawlagaw o pag - eksister."

An konsepto nin saṃsāra igwang gamot sa post-Vedic literature; An teoriya dai tinotokar sa mismong Vedas.A.M. Boyer: Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara. Journal Asiatique, (1901), Volume 9, Issue 18, S. 451–53, 459–68Yuvraj Krishan: . Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1997,  Minalataw iyan na nagprogreso na, alagad mayo nin mekanistikong mga detalye, sa kapinonan kan Upanishad. An biyong pagpaliwanag kan doktrinang saṃsāra nakua sramanikong mga hiroan na arog kan enot na Budismo asin Jainismo, siring man an manlaenlaen na grupo nin pilosopiyang Hindu pakalihis kan kabangaan kan ika-1 milenyo BCE. An doktrinang saṃsāra nakatakod sa teoriya nin Hinduismo, asin an katalingkasan gikan sa sa -āra iyo an espiritwal na sentro kan mga tradisyon nin India, siring kan saindang dai pagkaoroyon.A.M. Boyer (1901), Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara, Journal Asiatique, Volume 9, Issue 18, pp. 451–53, 459–68 An liberasyon sa saṃsāra inaapod na Moksha, Nirvana, Mukti, o Kaivalya.

 Toltolan