Hamas
{{Infobox political party
| country          = Palestino
| name             = Hiroan nin Palestinong Pakikipagtusay
| native_name      = {{lang|ar|حركة المقاومة الإسلامية}}
| colorcode        = {{party color|Hamas}}
| logo             =Emblem of Hamas Vector Graphic.svg
| leader1_title    = Chairman
| leader1_name     = [[Ismail Haniyeh]]
| leader2_title    = {{nowrap|Deputy Chairman}}
| leader2_name     = [[Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook|Mousa Abu Marzouq]]
| spokesperson     = Fawzi Barhoum
| wing1_title      = Sangang militar
| wing1            = [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]]
| foundation       = {{nowrap|{{start date and age|1987|12|10|df=y}}}}
| founder          = {{unbulleted list|[[Ahmed Yassin]]|[[Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi]]}}
{{Collapsible list
 | title = {{nobold|...{{nbsp}}''and others''}}
 | [[Mahmoud Zahar]]
 | [[Mohammad Taha (Hamas)|Mohammad Taha]]
 | Abdel Fattah Dukhan{{sfn|Abdelal|2016|p=122}} 
 | Ibrahim Fares Al-Yazouri{{sfn|Dalloul|2017}} 
 | 'Isa al-Nashshar{{sfn|Abu-Amr|1993|p=10}} 
 | Ibrahim Quqa{{sfn|Litvak|1998|p=151}} 
 | Mohammed Hassan Shama'a{{sfn|Barzak|2011}} 
 | [[Hassan Yousef (Hamas leader)|Hassan Yousef]]{{sfn|AFP|2019}}
}}
| ideology         = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
 | [[Palestinian nationalism]]{{sfn|Dalacoura|2012|pp=66-67}}
 | [[Islamism]]{{sfn|Dalacoura|2012|pp=66-67}}{{sfn|Dunning|2016|p=270}}
 | {{nowrap|[[Islamic nationalism]]{{efn|"Hamas considers [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] the main front of ''jihad'' and viewed the uprising as an Islamic way of fighting the Occupation. The organisation's leaders argued that Islam gave the Palestinian people the power to confront Israel and described the Intifada as the return of the masses to Islam. Since its inception, Hamas has tried to reconcile nationalism and Islam. [...] Hamas claims to speak as a nationalist movement but with an Islamic-nationalist rather than a secular nationalist agenda."{{sfn|Cheema|2008|p=465}}}}{{efn|"Hamas is primarily a religious movement whose nationalist worldview is shaped by its religious ideology."{{sfn|Litvak|2004|pp=156–57}}}}{{sfn|Dalacoura|2012|pp=66-67}}{{sfn|Stepanova|2008|p=113}}}}
 | [[Anti-Zionism]]
 | [[Anti-communism]]{{sfn|Filiu|2012|pp=55,64–67}}
 | [[Antisemitism]]{{sfn|Litvak|1998|pp=151–52}}
}}
| position         = 
| religion         = [[Sunni Islam]]
| split            = [[Muslim Brotherhood]]
| headquarters     = [[Gaza City]], [[Gaza Strip]]
|affiliation1_title = {{nowrap|[[Political alliance]]}}
|affiliation1       = [[Alliance of Palestinian Forces]]
| colours          = {{color box|{{party color|Hamas}}|border=darkgray}} [[Green]]
| seats1_title     = Most seats in the [[Palestinian Legislative Council|PLC]] ({{circa}} 2006)
| seats1           = {{composition bar|74|132|hex={{party color|Hamas}}}}
| website          = {{URL|1=hamas.ps/en|2=hamas.ps}}
| flag             = [[File:Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg|border|200px]]
}}

{{Infobox militant organization
| name             = 
| active           = 
| ideology         = 
| clans            = 
| headquarters     = [[Gaza City]], [[Gaza Strip]]
| size             = 
| partof           = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| allies           = '''State allies:'''
* {{flag|Iran}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adviser to Iran's Khamenei expresses support for Palestinian attacks: Report |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/10/07/Adviser-to-Iran-s-Khamenei-expresses-support-for-Palestinian-attacks-Report |website=alarabiya}}</ref>
* {{flag|Qatar}}<ref name="allies">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/who-is-hamas/a-57537872|title=What is Hamas and who supports it?|author=Ehl, David|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=15 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{flag|Syria}}<ref name="time">{{Cite web|url=https://time.com/3033681/hamas-gaza-palestine-israel-egypt/|title=Hamad Still Has Some Friends Left|author=Gidda, Mirren|publisher=Time|date=25 July 2014}}</ref>
* {{flag|Turkey}} (partial)<ref name="allies"/>

'''Non-state allies:'''
* {{flag|Hezbollah}}
| opponents        = '''State opponents:'''
* {{flag|Egypt}}<ref name="allies"/>
* {{flag|Israel}}
* {{flag|Jordan}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite news |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-716243 |title=Is Jordan planning to restore ties with Hamas? |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post &#124; Jpost.com}}</ref>
* {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
* {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref name="time"/>
'''Non-state opponents:'''
* {{flagicon image|Fatah Flag.svg}} [[Fatah]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Mujahedin of Iran.svg|size=20px}} [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://english.mojahedin.org/newsen/61627/Beware-Iran%27s-%27Axis-of-Resistance%27 |title=Beware Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' &#124; People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) |access-date=2020-01-16 |archive-date=2021-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031201920/https://english.mojahedin.org/newsen/61627/Beware-Iran%27s-%27Axis-of-Resistance%27 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| designated_as_terror_group_by = * {{flag|Australia}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-17/hamas-palestinian-listed-as-terrorist-group-australia-government/100839262 |title=Entirety of Hamas to be listed as a terrorist organisation |newspaper=ABC News |date=February 17, 2022}}</ref>
* {{flag|Canada}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx | title=Currently listed entities |date=December 21, 2018}}</ref>
* {{flag|European Union}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/26/eu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing |title=EU court upholds Hamas terror listing |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=July 26, 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|Israel}}<ref>[http://www.mod.gov.il/Defence-and-Security/Fighting_terrorism/Documents/teror16.11.xls Fighting terrorism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122133/http://www.mod.gov.il/Defence-and-Security/Fighting_terrorism/Documents/teror16.11.xls |date=2015-04-02 }}.</ref>
* {{flag|Japan}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/security/terrorism/031029/031029.pdf |title=National Police Agency |access-date=November 26, 2022 |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328223242/https://www.npa.go.jp/bureau/security/terrorism/031029/031029.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2005/ch3-a.pdf |title=Japan's Foreign Policy in Major Diplomatic Fields}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jordan}}<ref name="auto1"/>
* {{flag|Organization of American States}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_release.asp?sCodigo=E-051/21 |title=OAS - Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development |date=August 2009 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Paraguay}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190820-paraguay-adds-hamas-hezbollah-to-terrorism-list/ |title=Paraguay adds Hamas, Hezbollah to terrorism list |date=August 20, 2019 }}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/proscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2/proscribed-terrorist-groups-or-organisations-accessible-version |title=Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations}}</ref>
* {{flag|United States}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/foreign-terrorist-organizations/ |title=Foreign Terrorist Organizations}}</ref>
| battles          = {{plainlist|
* [[Israel-Palestine conflict]]
* [[Fatah-Hamas conflict]]
}}
}}

An '''Hamas''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|h|æ|ˈ|m|æ|s|,_|ˈ|h|æ|m|æ|s}}, {{IPAc-en|US|h|ɑː|ˈ|m|ɑː|s|,_|ˈ|h|ɑː|m|ɑː|s}}; {{Lang-ar|حماس|Ḥamās}}, {{IPA-ar|ħaˈmaːs|IPA}};sarong [[akronimo]] kan {{lang|ar|حركة المقاومة الإسلامية}} {{transliteration|ar|Ḥarakah al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah}}, {{Literal translation|Islamikong Hiron nin Pakikipagtusay}})<ref name="MERIP 1989">{{cite magazine |last=Taraki |first=Lisa |date=January–February 1989 |title=The Islamic Resistance Movement in the Palestinian Uprising |url=https://merip.org/1989/01/the-islamic-resistance-movement-in-the-palestinian-uprising/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Middle East Report]] |publisher=[[Middle East Research and Information Project|MERIP]] |location=[[Tacoma, Washington]] |issue=156 |pages=30–32 |doi=10.2307/3012813 |jstor=3012813 |issn=0899-2851 |oclc=615545050 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201212246/https://merip.org/1989/01/the-islamic-resistance-movement-in-the-palestinian-uprising/ |archive-date=1 February 2022 |access-date=1 February 2022}}</ref> sarong [[Teritoryong PalestinoP|Palestino]]ng [[Sunni]]-[[Islamikong fundamentalisma|Islamic fundamentalista]],{{efn|"Hamas is a radical Islamic fundamentalist organization that has stated that its highest priority is a Jihad (holy war) for the liberation of Palestine."{{sfn|Cordesman|2002|p=243}}}} [[militant]],{{sfn|Kear|2018|p=22}} asin [[Relihiyosong nasyonalismo|nasyonalista]]ng organisasyon.{{efn|"One of the secrets behind the success of Hamas is that it is an Islamic and national movement at one and the same time."{{sfn|Litvak|2008|p=153}}}} Igwa ining serbisyo sosyal na sanga, [[Dawah]], asin sangang militar, an [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]].{{efn|"In politics everything is possible. Iraq, for instance, has the [[Badr Organization|Badr Brigade]], which is a military arm of the [[Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq|Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution]] in Iraq and has joined the political process in the country. Members of the Badr Brigade have joined the security service in Iraq. In Iraq the USA has been trying to tackle the insurgent issue through negations. Hizbullah in Lebanon is a political party, and it also has its militant organisations. The [[Mujahideen]], who were the leading militants in Afghanistan, have joined the political process in their country after more than 20 years of war. Being a militant and joining the political platform is not a sin. If we leave the Middle East and look at Sinn Fein, for example, in Northern Ireland, this group was fighting the British government and then, through engagement and direct negotiation, extremist influence was marginalised, and Sinn Fein found an opportunity to moderate itself."{{sfn|Zweiri|2006|p=681}}}}{{efn|"The idea of a militant movement like Hamas possessing both political and military personas simultaneously is not especially new, with the [[Irish Republican Army|IRA]]/[[Sinn Féin]] and the Lebanese movement [[Hezbollah]] being two often cited examples. However, this study argues that given the role that resistance plays in the Palestinian narrative, Hamas's dual resistance is a more comprehensive and integrated strategy than that possessed by other so-called hybrid or dual-status movements. This is because Hamas has managed to synergise its political and armed resistance efforts, and it does this to further its self-determination agendas."{{sfn|Kear|2018|p=7}}}} Ginana kaini an [[2006 Palestinong eleksyon lehislatibo]]{{sfn|Charrett|2020|pp=129–37}} asin nagin   ''de facto'' autoridad na gobyerno sa [[Gaza Strip]] pakapangyari kan [[2007 Batalya sa Gaza]].{{sfn|Davis|2016|pp=67–69}}{{sfn|Mukhimer|2012|pp=vii, 58}} Ini igwa man mayoriya sa [[Palestinong Konseho Lehislatibo|parlamento]] kan [[Palestinian National Authority]].

An Kanada, Europeong Buronyog, Israel, Hapon, Australya, Reyno Unido asin man an Estados Unidos sarong [[teroristang organisasyon]]. An New Zealand asin  Paraguay pigdesignar sana an sangang militar kaini na teroristang organisasyon militar. Dai konsiderado ining teroristang organisasyon kan Brasil, Tsina, Ehipto, Iran, Norway, Qatar, Rusya, Syria asin Turkiye . Kan Desyembre 2018,sarong resolusyon na nagkokondenar sa Hamas komo sarong teroristang organisasyon dai nakalusot sa [[United Nations General Assembly]].{{efn|A two thirds majority was required for the motion to pass. 87 voted in favour, 58 against, 32 abstained and 16 did not vote.{{sfn|DW|2018}}}} An mga lider kan Hamas  [[Ismail Haniyeh]] nakabase sa Qatarx. Itong Hamas ay i pinkamasama sa mga   palestine wag mo silang tulungan.

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Palestinogn militanteng grupo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palestinong nasyonalistang partido]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Palestinong partido politika]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Partido politika natugtdas kan 1987]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Grupong rebelde na aktibong kontrolado mga teritoryo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hiron nin pakipagtusay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Sunni Islamistang grupo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisayon na designadong terorista kan Australya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon designado kan Kanada na terorista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon na designado kan Estados Unidos na terorista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Orgnaisasyon na designado kan Reyno Unido na terorista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon designado kan Jordan na terorista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organissayon na designado kan Paraguay na terorista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organinisasyn na designado kan Israel na terorista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon na designado kan Europeong Burunyog na terorista]]
An Hamas (, ; , ;sarong akronimo kan  , ) sarong Palestinong Sunni-Islamic fundamentalista, militant, asin nasyonalistang organisasyon. Igwa ining serbisyo sosyal na sanga, Dawah, asin sangang militar, an Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Ginana kaini an 2006 Palestinong eleksyon lehislatibo asin nagin   de facto autoridad na gobyerno sa Gaza Strip pakapangyari kan 2007 Batalya sa Gaza. Ini igwa man mayoriya sa parlamento kan Palestinian National Authority.

An Kanada, Europeong Buronyog, Israel, Hapon, Australya, Reyno Unido asin man an Estados Unidos sarong teroristang organisasyon. An New Zealand asin  Paraguay pigdesignar sana an sangang militar kaini na teroristang organisasyon militar. Dai konsiderado ining teroristang organisasyon kan Brasil, Tsina, Ehipto, Iran, Norway, Qatar, Rusya, Syria asin Turkiye . Kan Desyembre 2018,sarong resolusyon na nagkokondenar sa Hamas komo sarong teroristang organisasyon dai nakalusot sa United Nations General Assembly. An mga lider kan Hamas  Ismail Haniyeh nakabase sa Qatarx. Itong Hamas ay i pinkamasama sa mga   palestine wag mo silang tulungan.

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga Palestinogn militanteng grupo
Kategorya:Mga Palestinong nasyonalistang partido
Kategorya:Mga Palestinong partido politika
Kategorya:Mga Partido politika natugtdas kan 1987
Kategorya:Mga Grupong rebelde na aktibong kontrolado mga teritoryo
Kategorya:Mga Hiron nin pakipagtusay
Kategorya:Mga Sunni Islamistang grupo
Kategorya:Mga Organisayon na designadong terorista kan Australya
Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon designado kan Kanada na terorista
Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon na designado kan Estados Unidos na terorista
Kategorya:Mga Orgnaisasyon na designado kan Reyno Unido na terorista
Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon designado kan Jordan na terorista
Kategorya:Mga Organissayon na designado kan Paraguay na terorista
Kategorya:Mga Organinisasyn na designado kan Israel na terorista
Kategorya:Mga Organisasyon na designado kan Europeong Burunyog na terorista