Osaka
{{Other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                    = {{raise|0.2em|Osaka}}
| native_name             = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|大阪市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang        = ja
| official_name           = Syudad kan Osaka
| settlement_type         = [[Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan|Designated city]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
| image_skyline           = Osaka montage.jpg
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           = Pambangging ta'nawon haleng [[Umeda Sky Building]]<br/>[[Dōtonbori]] asin [[Tsūtenkaku]]<br/>[[Shitennō-ji]], [[Sumiyoshi taisha]] asin [[Kastilyong Osaka]]
| image_flag              = Flag of Osaka, Osaka.svg
| image_seal              = Emblem of Osaka, Osaka.svg
| image_shield            =
| image_blank_emblem      =
| nickname                =
| motto                   =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
| image_map               = Osaka in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
| mapframe                = {{mapframe|plain=yes|frame=yes|type=point|frame-align=center|zoom=6|marker=marker|marker-color=0050d0}}
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = Kinamumugtakan kan Osaka sa [[Prepekturang Osaka]]
| image_dot_map           =
| dot_mapsize             =
| dot_map_base_alt        =
| dot_map_alt             =
| dot_map_caption         =
| dot_x = |dot_y =
| pushpin_map             = Japan Kansai##Japan#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_label_position  = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt         =
| pushpin_map_caption     = Kinamumugtakan sa [[Rehiyon Kansai]]######
| coordinates             = {{coord|34|41|38|N|135|30|8|E|region:JP-27|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint           = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes   = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type        = [[Listahan kan soberanyang estado|Nasyon]]
| subdivision_name        = [[Hapon]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Listahan kan mga rehiyon kan Hapon|Rehiyon]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Rehiyon Kansai|Kansai]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Mga prepektura kan Hapon|Prepektura]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Prepekturang Osaka]]
| subdivision_type3       =
| subdivision_name3       =
<!-- established --------------->
| established_title       = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date        =
| founder                 =
| named_for               =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
| seat_type               = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat                    =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party            =
| leader_title            = Alkalde
| leader_name             = [[Hirofumi Yoshimura]] ([[Osaka Restoration Association|ORA]])
| leader_title1           =
| leader_name1            = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings  --------->
| total_type              = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref               = Metric
<!-- area ---------------------->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes          = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2          = 223.00
| area_land_km2           =
| area_water_km2          =
| area_water_percent      =
| area_note               =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
| elevation_footnotes     = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m             =
<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes    = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total        = 2,668,586 ([[List of Japanese cities by population|ika-3]])
| population_as_of        = Enero 1, 2012
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_metro        = 19,341,976 ([[List of metropolitan areas in Japan by population|ika-2]])
| population_est          =
| pop_est_as_of           =
| population_demonym      = Osakano, taga-Osaka <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note         =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
| timezone1               = [[Estandarteng Oras kan Hapon]]
| utc_offset1             = +9
| timezone1_DST           =
| utc_offset1_DST         =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
| postal_code_type        =
| postal_code             =
| area_code_type          = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code               =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1         = Mga simbolo nin Syudad
| blank1_name_sec1        = - Poon
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Cherry blossom|Cherry]]
| blank2_name_sec1        = - Burak
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Pansy]]
| blank3_name_sec1        =
| blank3_info_sec1        =
| blank4_name_sec1        =
| blank4_info_sec1        =
| blank5_name_sec1        =
| blank5_info_sec1        =
| blank6_name_sec1        =
| blank6_info_sec1        =
| blank7_name_sec1        =
| blank7_info_sec1        =
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2         = Numero&nbsp;nin Pono
| blank_info_sec2         = 06-6208-8181
| blank1_name_sec2        = Address
| blank1_info_sec2        = 1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu<br/>530-8201
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
| website                 = {{URL|www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/enjoy/en/content_administration.html}}
| footnotes               =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic=Osaka (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap=An "Osaka" sa ''[[kanji]]''
|picupright=0.425
|kanji=大阪
|katakana=オオサカ
|hiragana=おおさか
|romaji=Ōsaka
}}
[[File:Osaka Castle 02bs3200.jpg|thumb|[[Kastilyong Osaka]]]]
[[File:Osaka Central Public Hall, November 2016.jpg|thumb|Osaka Central Public Hall sa Distritong Nakanoshima]]
An {{nihongo|'''Osaka'''|大阪市|Ōsaka-shi}} ({{IPA-ja|oːsaka}}; {{Audio|ja-Osaka.ogg|listen}}) saróng pigdesignar na syudad sa [[Rehiyon Kansai]] kan [[Hapon]]. Kapitolyo syudad ini kan [[Prepekturang Osaka]] sin an pinakadakulang nilalaog kan [[Keihanshin]] Metropolitan Area na panduwa sa pinakadakulang metropolitan area sa Hapon dangan sa gabos na pinakadakula sa kinában na dae mababa sa 19 milyon na nag-eerok. Nakaposisyon ini sa bunganga kan [[Salog Yodo]] sa [[Suba' nin Osaka]], an Osaka an panduwa sa pinakadakulang syudad sa Hapon sa pan'aldaw nin oras na populasyon pagkatapos kan 23 ward kan Tokyo asin pantulo sa pinakadakulang syudad sa pan'banggi nin oras na populasyon pagkatapos kan 23 wards kan Tokyo asin [[Yokohama]], serving as a major economic hub for the country.

Panhistorikal na saróng syudad nin kalakal, bisto man an Osaka bilang {{Nihongo4|"kusina kan nasyon"|天下の台所|tenka no daidokoro}} dangan pigseserbi bilang saróng sentro para sa rice trade sa kasagsagan kan [[Panahon nin Edo]].<ref name="osakahist">{{cite web|url=http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/for_tourists/c_historical_overview.html|title=Historical Overview, the City of Osaka official homepage|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322141953/http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/for_tourists/c_historical_overview.html|archivedate=March 22, 2009|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2009-03-21}} Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page (大阪市の歴史 タイムトリップ20,000年 (History of Osaka, A timetrip back 20,000 years))[http://www.city.osaka.jp/city/history/history.html/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226221108/http://www.city.osaka.jp/city/history/history.html |date=2009-02-26 }} for additional information.</ref><ref name="Aprodicio A. Laquian 2005 27">{{cite book |author=Aprodicio A. Laquian |title=Beyond metropolis: the planning and  governance of Asia's mega-urban regions |publisher=Woodrow Wilson Center Press
|location=Washington, D.C |year=2005 |page=27 |isbn=0-8018-8176-5 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><ref name="edited by James L. McClain and Wakita Osamu 1999 67">{{cite book |author=edited by James L. McClain and Wakita Osamu |title=Osaka, the  merchants' capital of early modern Japan |publisher=Cornell University Press
|location=Ithaca, N.Y |year=1999 |page=67 |isbn=0-8014-3630-3 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><ref name="Robert C. Hsu 1999 327">{{cite book |author=Robert C. Hsu |title=The MIT encyclopedia of the Japanese economy
|publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Mass |year=1999 |page=327 |isbn=0-262-08280-2
|oclc=|doi=}}</ref>

== Mga Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mababasa pa lalo ==
{{See also|Timeline of Osaka#Bibliography|l1=Bibliography of the history of Osaka}}
* Gerstle, C. Andrew. ''Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830'' (2005).
* Hanes, Jeffrey. ''The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka'' (2002) [https://www.questia.com/read/105859766?title=The%20City%20as%20Subject%3a%20%20Seki%20Hajime%20and%20the%20Reinvention%20of%20Modern%20Osaka online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513171856/http://www.questia.com/read/105859766?title=The%20City%20as%20Subject%3A%20%20Seki%20Hajime%20and%20the%20Reinvention%20of%20Modern%20Osaka |date=2012-05-13 }}
* Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan." ''Urbanism past and Present'' 1977–1978 (5): 23–36.
* Hein, Carola, et al. ''Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945.'' (2003). 274 pp.
* Hotta, Chisato.  "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective."  PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp.  DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708  Fulltext: [[ProQuest Dissertations & Theses]]
* Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970," ''Art History,'' Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970
* McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds.  ''Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan.'' (1999). 295 pp.  [https://www.questia.com/read/103760551?title=Osaka%2c%20the%20Merchant's%20Capital%20of%20Early%20Modern%20Japan online edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513031100/http://www.questia.com/read/103760551?title=Osaka%2C%20the%20Merchant%27s%20Capital%20of%20Early%20Modern%20Japan |date=2012-05-13 }}
* ''Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011'' (2011)
* [[Najita, Tetsuo]].  ''Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka.'' (1987). 334 pp.  [https://web.archive.org/web/20120513171901/http://www.questia.com/read/34221399?title=Visions%20of%20Virtue%20in%20Tokugawa%20Japan%3a%20The%20Kaitokudo%20Merchant%20Academy%20of%20Osaka online edition]
* Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?" ''Development and Change'' 1986 17(1): 121–157. {{ISSN|0012-155X}}
* Ropke, Ian Martin. ''Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto.'' (1999) 273pp
*  Ruble, Blair A.  ''Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.'' (2001). 464 pp.
* Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940," ''The Journal of Japanese Studies'' 31#1 (Winter 2005), pp.&nbsp;27–60 in [[Project Muse]]

== Mga Panluwas na Takod ==
{{Wiktionary|大阪|Ōsaka}}
{{Commons+cat|Osaka}}
{{wikivoyage|Osaka}}
* [http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/contents/wdu020/english/ Osaka City official website] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.osaka-info.jp/en/ Official Osaka Tourist Guide]
* {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Osaka}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|358674|Osaka}}

<!-- DO NOT ADD LINKS HERE -->
<!-- Ask in the discussion section before you add a link here, otherwise it is likely to be deleted -->

{{Authority control}}

{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Osaka| ]]
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad sa Prepekturang Osaka]]
thumb|Osaka Central Public Hall sa Distritong Nakanoshima
An  (; ) saróng pigdesignar na syudad sa Rehiyon Kansai kan Hapon. Kapitolyo syudad ini kan Prepekturang Osaka sin an pinakadakulang nilalaog kan Keihanshin Metropolitan Area na panduwa sa pinakadakulang metropolitan area sa Hapon dangan sa gabos na pinakadakula sa kinában na dae mababa sa 19 milyon na nag-eerok. Nakaposisyon ini sa bunganga kan Salog Yodo sa Suba' nin Osaka, an Osaka an panduwa sa pinakadakulang syudad sa Hapon sa pan'aldaw nin oras na populasyon pagkatapos kan 23 ward kan Tokyo asin pantulo sa pinakadakulang syudad sa pan'banggi nin oras na populasyon pagkatapos kan 23 wards kan Tokyo asin Yokohama, serving as a major economic hub for the country.

Panhistorikal na saróng syudad nin kalakal, bisto man an Osaka bilang  dangan pigseserbi bilang saróng sentro para sa rice trade sa kasagsagan kan Panahon nin Edo. Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page (大阪市の歴史 タイムトリップ20,000年 (History of Osaka, A timetrip back 20,000 years))  for additional information.

 Mga Toltolan 

 Mababasa pa lalo 

 Gerstle, C. Andrew. Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830 (2005).
 Hanes, Jeffrey. The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka (2002) online edition 
 Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan." Urbanism past and Present 1977–1978 (5): 23–36.
 Hein, Carola, et al. Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945. (2003). 274 pp.
 Hotta, Chisato.  "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective."  PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp.  DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708  Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
 Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970," Art History, Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970
 McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds.  Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan. (1999). 295 pp.  online edition 
 Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011 (2011)
 Najita, Tetsuo.  Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka. (1987). 334 pp.  online edition
 Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?" Development and Change 1986 17(1): 121–157. 
 Ropke, Ian Martin. Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto. (1999) 273pp
  Ruble, Blair A.  Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka. (2001). 464 pp.
 Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940," The Journal of Japanese Studies 31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60 in Project Muse

 Mga Panluwas na Takod 

 Osaka City official website 
 Official Osaka Tourist Guide
 
 

 
Kategorya:Mga syudad sa Prepekturang Osaka