Echidna (mitolohiya)

[[Ladawan:Echidna_-_Parco_dei_Mostri_-_Bomarzo,_Italy_-_DSC02642.jpg|too|thumb|Echidna. Eskultura ni [[:en:Pirro_Ligorio|Pirro Ligorio]] 1555, Parco dei Mostri (Monster Park), [[Lazio]], Italia<ref>Ogden 2013b, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vv0Fxm6Amh4C&pg=PA13 p. 13].</ref>]]
Sa [[mitolohiyang Griyego]], si '''Echidna''' ([[/ɪˈkɪdnə]]/; [[Greek: Ἔχιδνα, translit]]. ''Ékhidna'', [[lit]]. "she-viper",)<ref>Variant of {{Lang-grc|{{linktext|ἔχις}}|label=none|lit=viper}} from [[Proto-Indo-European]] ''*h₁égʰi-'' (see {{cite book|title=Etymological Dictionary of Greek|last=Beekes|first=R. S. P.|date=2009|publisher=Brill|page=489|author-link=Robert S. P. Beekes}}).</ref> na sarong halimaw, kabangang babae asin kabangang halas, na solong nageerok sa sarong kuweba. Siya an kapareha kan nakakatakot na halimaw na si Typhon asin naging ina kan kadaklan sa mga pinakatanyag na halimaw kan [[mitolohiyang Griyego]].

== Genealohiya ==
Manlaenlaen an pamilya ni Echinna.<ref>For a discussion of Echidna's varying genealogy see Ogden 2013a, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ2pAK9luwkC&pg=PA148 pp. 148&#x2013;150].</ref> An pinakagurang na genealohiya manonongod sa Echidna, Theogonyo ni Hesiod (c. ika-8 - 7 na siglo BC), bakong malinaw sa magkapirang puntos. Segun ki Hesiod, si Echidna pinangaki sa sarong "she" na posibleng boot sabihon ni  Hesiod na iyo an diyosang dagat na si Ceto, mala ta posible an ama ni Eva na dios nin kadagatan na [[Phorcys]]; maski pa ngani an "siya" pwedeng ipanongod sa Oceanid Calirhoe, na magpapadakula kan [[Medusa]] na si [[:en:Chrysaor|Chrysaor]] na ama ni Elchina.<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.25.xml 270-300]. Though [[Herbert Jennings Rose]] says simply that it is "not clear which parents are meant", [[Apostolos Athanassakis|Athanassakis]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=cvSiWE0KQsYC&pg=PA44 p. 44], says that Phorcys and Ceto are the "more likely candidates for parents of this hideous creature who proceeded to give birth to a series of monsters and scourges".  The problem arises from the ambiguous referent of the pronoun "she" in ''Theogony'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.27.xml 295]. While some have read this "she" as referring to Callirhoe (e.g. Smith [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DE%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dechidna-bio-1 s.v. Echidna]; Morford, p. 162), according to Clay, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2etBN0w0NGUC&pg=PA159 p. 159 n. 32], "the modern scholarly consensus" reads Ceto, see for example Most 2018a, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-theogony/2018/pb_LCL057.27.xml p. 27 n. 16] ("Probably Ceto"); Gantz, p. 22 ("Phorkys and Keto produce Echidna"); Caldwell, pp. 7, 46 lines 295&#x2013;303 ("presumably Keto"); West 1966, p. 249 line 295 ("probably Keto"); Grimal, s.v. Echidna ("Phorcys and Ceto").</ref> An mitograpo na si Ferecydes kan Atenas (5 na siglo BC) iyo an Echidna bilang aking babae nin mga [[Phorhys]], na dai nginaranan na ina.<ref>[[Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes]], fr. 7 Fowler = ''[[FGrHist]]'' 3 F 7 (Fowler 2000, [https://books.google.com/books?id=j0nRE4C2WBgC&pg=PA278 p. 278]); Hošek, p. 678.</ref>

== Pagkagadan ==
Maski ngani ki Hesiod Echidna immortal asin mayong edad,<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D270 305].</ref> segun ki [[:en:Pseudo-Apollodorus|Apollodorus]] Echidna padagos na nagbiktima sa daing palad na "mga mass-pasa" sagkod na siya ultimong nagadan, mantang sya nagtuturog, ni Argus Panoptes, an sanggatos na higante na nagserbing [[:en:Hera|Hera]]<ref>[[Pseudo-Apollodorus|Apollodorus]], ''Library '' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.%202.1.2&lang=original 2.1.2]. Gantz, pp. 201&#x2013;202 finds "no trace" of such a tale in Archaic literature.</ref>

== Iconograpiya ==
Mayo nin nagkapirang suanoy na paglaladawan ki Echinna na buhay.<ref>Hošek, p. 679; Ogden 2013a, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FQ2pAK9luwkC&pg=PA80 pp. 80&#x2013;81 n. 37].  The identification of Echidna fighting Heracles on a restoration of a pediment from the Athenian Acropolis, (see for example Gardner, [https://books.google.com/books?id=DI5DAeJz5FAC&pg=PA159 p. 159]) is now rejected.</ref> Segun ki Pausanias, si Echidna ilinadawan, kaiba si Typhon, kan ikaanom na siglo BC Doric-Ionic nin templo sa [[:en:Amyclae|Amyclae]] na inaapod trono ni Apollo, na dinisenyo ni [[:en:Bathycles_of_Magnesia|Bathycles of Magnesia]].<ref>Gardner, [https://archive.org/stream/rshandbookofgree00garduoft#page/78/mode/2up p. 78]; [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+3.18.10 3.18.10].</ref> Pausanias an binibistong duwang mga nakatindog na pigura sa wala bilang Echidna asin Typhon, kaiba si Tritons nagtitindog sa too, na mayong ibang detalye mapanungod sa mga pigurin na ini.

== Hilingon pa ==

* Echidna - sarong monotreme mammal kan Australia asin Nueva Guinea na ipinangaran sa mithological monster
* Nāgas - parehas na tubig-tubig mga persona kan mitolohiyang Hindu na kabanga mansana
* Nüwa - sarong diosa sa suanoy na mitolohiyang Intsik an midbid na marhay huli sa paglalang kan katawohan asin paghirahay kan lanob nin [[langit]], na parateng ilinaladawan bilang igwa kan hawak nin halas, o an hababang kabtang kan saiyang bangkay iyo an yaon sa bitis nin halas

== Panluwas na takod ==

* {{Commons category-inline}}

== Mga toltolan ==
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{{Tamboan}}
Sa mitolohiyang Griyego, si Echidna (/ɪˈkɪdnə/; Greek: Ἔχιδνα, translit. Ékhidna, lit. "she-viper",)Variant of  from Proto-Indo-European *h₁égʰi- (see ). na sarong halimaw, kabangang babae asin kabangang halas, na solong nageerok sa sarong kuweba. Siya an kapareha kan nakakatakot na halimaw na si Typhon asin naging ina kan kadaklan sa mga pinakatanyag na halimaw kan mitolohiyang Griyego.

 Genealohiya 
Manlaenlaen an pamilya ni Echinna.For a discussion of Echidna's varying genealogy see Ogden 2013a, pp. 148–150. An pinakagurang na genealohiya manonongod sa Echidna, Theogonyo ni Hesiod (c. ika-8 - 7 na siglo BC), bakong malinaw sa magkapirang puntos. Segun ki Hesiod, si Echidna pinangaki sa sarong "she" na posibleng boot sabihon ni  Hesiod na iyo an diyosang dagat na si Ceto, mala ta posible an ama ni Eva na dios nin kadagatan na Phorcys; maski pa ngani an "siya" pwedeng ipanongod sa Oceanid Calirhoe, na magpapadakula kan Medusa na si Chrysaor na ama ni Elchina.Hesiod, Theogony 270-300. Though Herbert Jennings Rose says simply that it is "not clear which parents are meant", Athanassakis, p. 44, says that Phorcys and Ceto are the "more likely candidates for parents of this hideous creature who proceeded to give birth to a series of monsters and scourges".  The problem arises from the ambiguous referent of the pronoun "she" in Theogony 295. While some have read this "she" as referring to Callirhoe (e.g. Smith s.v. Echidna; Morford, p. 162), according to Clay, p. 159 n. 32, "the modern scholarly consensus" reads Ceto, see for example Most 2018a, p. 27 n. 16 ("Probably Ceto"); Gantz, p. 22 ("Phorkys and Keto produce Echidna"); Caldwell, pp. 7, 46 lines 295–303 ("presumably Keto"); West 1966, p. 249 line 295 ("probably Keto"); Grimal, s.v. Echidna ("Phorcys and Ceto"). An mitograpo na si Ferecydes kan Atenas (5 na siglo BC) iyo an Echidna bilang aking babae nin mga Phorhys, na dai nginaranan na ina.Pherecydes, fr. 7 Fowler = FGrHist 3 F 7 (Fowler 2000, p. 278); Hošek, p. 678.

 Pagkagadan 
Maski ngani ki Hesiod Echidna immortal asin mayong edad,Hesiod, Theogony 305. segun ki Apollodorus Echidna padagos na nagbiktima sa daing palad na "mga mass-pasa" sagkod na siya ultimong nagadan, mantang sya nagtuturog, ni Argus Panoptes, an sanggatos na higante na nagserbing HeraApollodorus, Library  2.1.2. Gantz, pp. 201–202 finds "no trace" of such a tale in Archaic literature.

 Iconograpiya 
Mayo nin nagkapirang suanoy na paglaladawan ki Echinna na buhay.Hošek, p. 679; Ogden 2013a, pp. 80–81 n. 37.  The identification of Echidna fighting Heracles on a restoration of a pediment from the Athenian Acropolis, (see for example Gardner, p. 159) is now rejected. Segun ki Pausanias, si Echidna ilinadawan, kaiba si Typhon, kan ikaanom na siglo BC Doric-Ionic nin templo sa Amyclae na inaapod trono ni Apollo, na dinisenyo ni Bathycles of Magnesia.Gardner, p. 78; Pausanias, 3.18.10. Pausanias an binibistong duwang mga nakatindog na pigura sa wala bilang Echidna asin Typhon, kaiba si Tritons nagtitindog sa too, na mayong ibang detalye mapanungod sa mga pigurin na ini.

 Hilingon pa 

 Echidna - sarong monotreme mammal kan Australia asin Nueva Guinea na ipinangaran sa mithological monster
 Nāgas - parehas na tubig-tubig mga persona kan mitolohiyang Hindu na kabanga mansana
 Nüwa - sarong diosa sa suanoy na mitolohiyang Intsik an midbid na marhay huli sa paglalang kan katawohan asin paghirahay kan lanob nin langit, na parateng ilinaladawan bilang igwa kan hawak nin halas, o an hababang kabtang kan saiyang bangkay iyo an yaon sa bitis nin halas

 Panluwas na takod 

 

 Mga toltolan