Karna

[[Ladawan:Karna in Kurukshetra.jpg|thumb|Inilaladawan kan pagguhit an labanan kan Kurukshetra kan epiko nin Mahabharata. Si Karna, an kumander kan hukbong Kaurava na mahihiling igdi. An pagguhitay ginibo sa Himachal Pradesh o Jammu asin Kashmir na estado nin India asin opaque na watercolor sa tela.]]
'''Karna''' ([[Sanskrito|Sanskrit]]: कर्ण, [[:en:IAST|IAST]] ''Karṇa''), midbid man sa ngaran na '''Vasusena''', '''Anga-raja''', asin '''Radheya''', saro sa pang-inot na propagandista kan epikong Hindu na ''[[Mahabharata|Mahābhāna]]''. Siya aki kan dios na saldang [[Surya]] asin prinsesa [[Kunti]] (ina kan mga Pandavas), asin sa siring sarong [[:en:Demigod|demigod]] of [[:en:Royal_birth|royal birth]]. Si Kunti na pinagkalooban nin biyaya na magkaaki nin sarong aki na may ninanais na mga banal na katangian poon sa mga diyos asin kan mayong gaanong kaaraman, inaapod ni Kunti an diyos kan saldang para kumpirmahon ini kun ini talaga totoo. Si Karna namundag sa hilom na paagi sa sarong dai pang agom na si Kunti kan sia tin - edyer, asin huli sa takot nin grabeng kaanggotan saka pagsuhay hale sa sosyedad huli sa pagbados kaini bago ikasal, mayo nang pagpipilian si Kiti kundi bayaan an bagong mamundag na Karina na nagpahunod sa basket sa Ganges, huling naglalaom ini na mas gusto niang palakopon an mga magurang. Nadiskubre basket, asin si Karna inampon saka pinadakula kan kag-ampon na mga magurang na ''Sūta'' nagngangaran Radha asin Adhiratha Nabandaanas. An propesyon sa karwahe asin poeta nagtatrabaho para ki hade Dhritarashtra.

Si Karna nagdakula na matibay na parapakilaban nin ekstraordinaryong mga abilidad, sarong may balaog na espiker asin nagin maimbod na katood ni [[:en:Duryodhana|Duryodhana]]. Ninombrahan siyang hade kan Anga (Bihar-[[Bengal]]) ni Duryodhana. Nagbali si Karna sa lado ni Duryodhana sa gerang Kurikshetra. sarong panginot parapakilaban na nag-angatang gadanon an ikatulong si Pandava [[Arjuna]] pero nagadan siya sa pakikipaglaban saiya kan giyera.

Siya makatristeng heroe sa ''Mahabharata'', sa paagi na kaagid kan kategoriya literaryo ni Aristotle na "may depektong marhay na tao". Nabistado niya an saiyang biyolohikal na ina sa huri sa epiko, dangan nadiskubre kaini na siya an matuang tugang sa ama kan mga linalabanan niya. Si Karna simbolo nin saro na isinikwal kan mga maninigong mamoot sa saiya alagad dai nagtatao kan kamugtakan, pero nagigin tawong may pambihirang abilidad na andam na itao an saiyang pagkamoot asin buhay bilang maimbod na katood.] karakter niya sa epiko tanganing magpadakula asin matukar nin dakulang emosyonal asin ''[[dharma]]'' (duty, etika, moral) na mga kalimmas. saiyang istorya nagpasabong nin dakul na mga sekondaryong gibo, tula asin dramatikong drama sa tradisyon kan arte Hindu, taga India sagkod sur-subangan na Asya.

== Etymolohiya Asin mga epithet ==
Si Karna inapod man na kadakul kan pangaran.<ref>Jain, Shubham (9 January 2018). "Different names of Karna in Mahabharat | Karna is not his original name😱". ''Mythgyaan''. Retrieved 16 June 2020.</ref> An nagkapira sa sainda iyo an:

* An Vasusena - Orihinal na ngaran nin Karna, nangangahulogan "namundag sa kayamanan" mantang sia namundag na may natural na mga takyag asin engkilusyon.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Mahabharata-VOL-1.pdf|title=The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Vol. 1 – Adi Parva|last=Pratap Chandra Roy|publisher=Oriental Publishing Co.|pages=264|access-date=February 21, 2021}}</ref>
* Suryaputra - Aki nin Skaya
* Radheya - aki ni Radha (Akinasal na ina nihina).
* Sutaputra - aki nin parakaruwahe.
* Angaraja- hade kan Anga.
* Daanaveera - saro na igwa nin daing kakayahan na pag-arte o sarong pambihirang munificente (generous) <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBMfCAAAQBAJ&q=Daanaveera|title=Karna The Unsung Hero of the Mahabharata|last=Kotru|first=Umesh|last2=Zutshi|first2=Ashutosh|date=March 2015|publisher=Leadstart Publishing|isbn=978-93-5201-304-3|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
* Vijayadhari- Maykwit nin sarong arko nagngangaran Vjaya na pigregalohan ni Lord [[Parashurama]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBMfCAAAQBAJ&q=vijaya+karna+google+book&pg=PT73|title=Karna The Unsung Hero of the Mahabharata|last=Kotru|first=Umesh|last2=Zutshi|first2=Ashutosh|date=March 2015|publisher=Leadstart Publishing|isbn=978-93-5201-304-3|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
* Vaikartana - saro na para sa solar race (nadara sa Surya).
* Si Vrisha  - saro na makatotoohan sa pagtaram asin inotob an saiyang mga promesa.

== Mga kaapudan ==
An Karna (कर्ण) sarong tataramon na yaon sa literaturang Vedic, kun saen boot sabihon "an talinga", "chaff o hukô nin tipasi" o an "helm o timon".<ref name="mmwkarna">Monier Monier-Williams (2008 update), [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/monier/serveimg.pl?file=/scans/MWScan/MWScanjpg/mw0256-karkakhaNDa.jpg कर्ण, Karna], Oxford University Press (Updated, Harvard University), page 256</ref> Sa saro pang konteksto, iyan nanonongod sa sarong sponde sa Sanskrit na prosody. Sa ''Mahabharata'' asin sa Puranas, ngaran ini nin sarong guerrerong karakter. Inapod na Vasusena na aki kan saiyang kag - ampon na mga magurang, namidbid sia sa ngaran na Kara huli sa bulawan na hikawero ni Surya na dati niang isinusulot, sono sa parasurat nin Sanskrit na si David Slavitt.

An tataramon na Karna, an sabi kan Indologo na si Kevin McGrath, nangangahulogan "may pagtubod, o may talingang saro"..Sa parteng 3.290.5 kan ''Mahapharata,'' si Karna sinasabing omboy na namundag dara an mga eard-ingshod asin may takyagg pangamak, arog kan saiyang ama na si Surya.
[[Ladawan:Karna_Ghatotkacha_fight_sculpture,_Kota_Rajasthan_India.jpg|thumb|Si Karna sa laog kan karuwaheng naglalaban ki [[Ghatotkacha]] na nagtitindog laban sa mga kabayo, Kota, [[:en:Rajasthan|Rajasthan]]. An obrang ini - bilang ''Patung Satria Grotokaca''-na makukua man harani sa aeropuertong Denpasar, [[Bali]], Indonesya.]]

== Bibliograpiya ==
 {{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book|title=Hermeneutics and Hindu Thought: Toward a Fusion of Horizons|last=Adarkar|first=Aditya|publisher=Springer Netherlands|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4020-8191-0|editor1-last=Sherma|editor1-first=Rita|pages=121–150|chapter=Psychological Growth and Heroic Steadfastness in the Mahābhārata|doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-8192-7_7|editor2-last=Sharma|editor2-first=Arvind}}
* {{cite book|title=The Mahabharata: What Is Not Here Is Nowhere Else|last=Adarkar|first=Aditya|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal|year=2005|isbn=978-8-1215-1130-8|editor=T. S. Rukmani|editor-link=T. S. Rukmani}}
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/KarnaInMahabarataAdityaAdkarThesis/page/n13|title=Karna in the Mahabharata|last=Adarkar|first=Aditya|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2001|oclc=255075356}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EOdtAAAAMAAJ|title=Aryan and non-Aryan in South Asia|last=Allen|first=Nicholas|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-1-888789-04-1|editor1-last=Bronkhorst|editor1-first=Johannes|editor2-last=Deshpande|editor2-first=Madhav}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CGukBgAAQBAJ|title=Rediscovering the Hindu Temple: The Sacred Architecture and Urbanism of India|last1=Bharne|first1=Vinayak|last2=Krusche|first2=Krupali|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4438-6734-4}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jHcpAAAAYAAJ|title=Dharma-Adharma and Morality in Mahābhārata|last=Bhattacharya|first=Abheda Nanda|publisher=S.S. Publishers|year=1992|isbn=978-81-85396-05-7}}
* {{cite journal|title=Reviewed Work: The Sanskrit Hero: Karṇa in Epic Mahābhārata by Kevin McGrath|first=Pradip|last=Bhattacharya|journal=International Journal of Hindu Studies|volume=10|number=3|year=2006|publisher=Springer|jstor=20106984}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ribjy9g6NGMC|title=Mahabharata: Karna, Volume 1|last=Bowles|first=Adam|publisher=New York University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-8147-9981-9}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RMk_uwEACAAJ|title=Mahabharata: Karna, Volume 2|last=Bowles|first=Adam|publisher=New York University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8147-9995-6}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXvbTrzPon0C|title=Dharma, Disorder, and the Political in Ancient India: The Āpaddharmaparvan of the Mahābhārata|last=Bowles|first=Adam|publisher=BRILL Academic|year=2007|isbn=978-90-04-15815-3}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HR-_LK5kl18C|title=The Sanskrit Epics|last=Brockington|first=J. L.|publisher=Brill Academic|year=1998|isbn=90-04-10260-4|access-date=25 November 2013}}
* {{cite journal|last1=de Bruin|first1=Hanne M.|last2=Brakel-Papenyzen|first2=Clara|title=The Death of Karna: Two Sides of a Story|journal=Asian Theatre Journal|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|volume=9|issue=1|year=1992|page=38|doi=10.2307/1124249|jstor=1124249}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2n4VDAAAQBAJ|title=Krishna in the Mahabharata: The death of Karna, in Krishna: A Sourcebook|last=Bryant|first=Edwin F.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-972431-4|author-link=Edwin F. Bryant}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8oe5fY5_3UC|title=The Mahabharata, Volume 1: Book 1: The Book of the Beginning|last1=van Buitenen|first1=J. A. B.|last2=Fitzgerald|first2=James L.|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1973|isbn=978-0-226-84663-7}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QG_ZgsM13IC|title=The Mahabharata, Volume 2: Book 2, The Book of Assembly; Book 3: The Book of the Forest|last1=van Buitenen|first1=J. A. B.|last2=Fitzgerald|first2=James L.|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1975|isbn=978-0-226-84664-4}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivQ6CwAAQBAJ|title=Penguin Companion to the Mahabharata|last=Chakravarti|first=Bishnupada|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2007|isbn=978-93-5214-170-8}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sEIngqiKOugC&pg=PA262|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities|last1=Coulter|first1=Charles Russell|last2=Turner|first2=Patricia|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-135-96390-3}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC|title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide|last=Dalal|first=Roshen|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2010|isbn=978-0-14-341421-6}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UXIvUFR3P74C|title=The Difficulty of Being Good: On the Subtle Art of Dharma|last=Das|first=Gurcharan|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-977960-4}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQLWAAAAMAAJ|title=Kamadeva's Pleasure Garden: Orissa|last=Donaldson|first=Thomas E.|publisher=Advent|year=1987|isbn=978-81-7018-393-8}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kcIoAAAAYAAJ|title=Beyond Androcentrism: New Essays on Women and Religion|last=Falk|first=Nancy|publisher=Scholars Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0-89130-196-7|editor-last=Gross|editor-first=Rita M.|chapter=Draupadi and the Dharma}}
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/KarnaWithinTheNetOfMahabarataReadingTheItihasaAsLiteraturePatriciaGreerThesis/page/n9|title=Karna Within the Net of the Mahabharata|last=Greer|first=Patricia M.|publisher=University of Virginia Press|year=2002|oclc=1049048537}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jch6VZHb07QC|title=Rethinking the Mahabharata: A Reader's Guide to the Education of the Dharma King|last=Hiltebeitel|first=Alf|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-226-34053-1|author-link=Alf Hiltebeitel}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUaeAgAAQBAJ|title=Dharma: Its Early History in Law, Religion, and Narrative|last=Hiltebeitel|first=Alf|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-19-987524-5|author-link=Alf Hiltebeitel}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=js9CAAAAIAAJ|title=An anthology of Sanskrit court poetry: Vidyākara's "Subhāsiaratnakosa"|last=Ingalls|first=Daniel H. H.|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1965|isbn=9780674039506}}
* {{cite book|title=A Dictionary of Hinduism|last=Johnson|first=W. J.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-19-861025-0|chapter=Karna|doi=10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d8sYSPhSBEAC|title=The Sauptikaparvan of the Mahabharata: The Massacre at Night|last=Johnson|first=W. J.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-282361-8}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVgRAQAAIAAJ|title=A concise encyclopedia of Hinduism|last=Klostermaier|first=Klaus K.|publisher=Oxford Oneworld|year=1998|isbn=978-1-85168-175-4}}
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000leem|title=The Oxford Companion to World Mythology|last=Lemming|first=David|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-19-515669-0|chapter=Karna|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195156690.001.0001|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite journal|last=Manikutty|first=Sankaran|title=Why Should I Be Ethical? Some Answers from Mahabharata|journal=Journal of Human Values|publisher=SAGE Publications|volume=18|issue=1|year=2012|doi=10.1177/097168581101800103|pages=19–32|s2cid=145704002}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A6PsAAAAIAAJ|title=Ethics and Epics: The Collected Essays of Bimal Krishna Matilal|last=Matilal|first=Bimal Krishna|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-19-565511-7|editor-last=Ganeri|editor-first=Janordon}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YkmXk3-1j7UC|title=The Sanskrit Hero: Karna in Epic Mahābhārata|last=McGrath|first=Kevin|publisher=Brill Academic|year=2004|isbn=90-04-13729-7|access-date=25 November 2013}}
* {{cite journal|title=Interpolations in the Mahabharata|first=M. A.|last=Mehendale|journal=Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute|volume=82|number=1/4|year=2001|pages=193–212|publisher=Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute|jstor=41694638}}
* {{cite journal|title=Karnabhara: The trial of Karna|first=Barbara Stoler|last=Miller|journal=Journal of South Asian Literature|volume=20|number=1|year=1985|pages=47–56|publisher=Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University|jstor=40872709}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_kEwAQAAIAAJ|title=A Very Popular Exile|last=Nandy|first=Ashis|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-19-569322-5}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnCxH85Vra4C|title=Essays on the Mahābhārata|last=Sharma|first=Arvind|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|year=2007|isbn=978-81-208-2738-7}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MOv_AwAAQBAJ|title=The King and the Clown in South Indian Myth and Poetry|last=Shulman|first=David Dean|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4008-5775-3}}
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/manthroughhisart02desi|title=Man Through His Art: War and Peace|last1=de Silva-Vigier|first1=Anil|last2=von Simson|first2=Otto Georg|publisher=New York Graphic Society|year=1964|chapter=The Battle of the Mahabharata: Stone reliefs from the Temple of Angkor Vat, Cambodia 1113–1150|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHfIBgAAQBAJ|title=Mahabharata|last=Slavitt|first=David|publisher=Northwestern University Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-8101-3060-9}}
* {{cite journal|last=Terrence|first=John Thomas|title=The Death of Karna|journal=Theatre Journal|volume=47|number=1|year=1995|page=134|doi=10.2307/3208814|jstor=3208814}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yXylLu3qQbsC|title=Textuality and Inter-textuality in the Mahabharata: Myth, Meaning and Metamorphosis|last=Trikha|first=Pradeep|publisher=Sarup & Sons|year=2006|isbn=978-81-7625-691-9}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qj9bDwAAQBAJ|title=Delphi Collected Sanskrit Epics (Illustrated)|last1=Valmiki|last2=Vyasa|date=2018-05-19|publisher=Delphi Classics|isbn=978-1-78656-128-2}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FYPOVdzZ2UIC|title=A History of Indian Literature, Volume 1|last=Winternitz|first=Maurice|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publication|year=1996|isbn=81-208-0264-0|access-date=25 November 2013}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_55QeSkb7_MC|title=Destiny and Human Initiative in the Mahabharata|last=Woods|first=Julian F.|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-7914-9058-7}}
* {{cite journal|title=Reviewed Works: Kattaikkuttu: The Flexibility of a South Indian Theatre Tradition by Hanne M. de Bruin; Karna's Death: A Play by Pukalentirrulavar by Pukalentirrulavar, Hanne M. de Bruin|first=Phillip B.|last=Zarrilli|journal=Asian Theatre Journal|volume=19|number=1|year=2002|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|doi=10.1353/atj.2002.0020|jstor=1124427|s2cid=161376487}}
{{refend}}

== Panluwas na takod ==

* {{Wikisource-inline|The Mahabharata}}

== Mga Toltolan ==
<references />
{{Tamboan}}
Karna (Sanskrit: कर्ण, IAST Karṇa), midbid man sa ngaran na Vasusena, Anga-raja, asin Radheya, saro sa pang-inot na propagandista kan epikong Hindu na Mahābhāna. Siya aki kan dios na saldang Surya asin prinsesa Kunti (ina kan mga Pandavas), asin sa siring sarong demigod of royal birth. Si Kunti na pinagkalooban nin biyaya na magkaaki nin sarong aki na may ninanais na mga banal na katangian poon sa mga diyos asin kan mayong gaanong kaaraman, inaapod ni Kunti an diyos kan saldang para kumpirmahon ini kun ini talaga totoo. Si Karna namundag sa hilom na paagi sa sarong dai pang agom na si Kunti kan sia tin - edyer, asin huli sa takot nin grabeng kaanggotan saka pagsuhay hale sa sosyedad huli sa pagbados kaini bago ikasal, mayo nang pagpipilian si Kiti kundi bayaan an bagong mamundag na Karina na nagpahunod sa basket sa Ganges, huling naglalaom ini na mas gusto niang palakopon an mga magurang. Nadiskubre basket, asin si Karna inampon saka pinadakula kan kag-ampon na mga magurang na Sūta nagngangaran Radha asin Adhiratha Nabandaanas. An propesyon sa karwahe asin poeta nagtatrabaho para ki hade Dhritarashtra.

Si Karna nagdakula na matibay na parapakilaban nin ekstraordinaryong mga abilidad, sarong may balaog na espiker asin nagin maimbod na katood ni Duryodhana. Ninombrahan siyang hade kan Anga (Bihar-Bengal) ni Duryodhana. Nagbali si Karna sa lado ni Duryodhana sa gerang Kurikshetra. sarong panginot parapakilaban na nag-angatang gadanon an ikatulong si Pandava Arjuna pero nagadan siya sa pakikipaglaban saiya kan giyera.

Siya makatristeng heroe sa Mahabharata, sa paagi na kaagid kan kategoriya literaryo ni Aristotle na "may depektong marhay na tao". Nabistado niya an saiyang biyolohikal na ina sa huri sa epiko, dangan nadiskubre kaini na siya an matuang tugang sa ama kan mga linalabanan niya. Si Karna simbolo nin saro na isinikwal kan mga maninigong mamoot sa saiya alagad dai nagtatao kan kamugtakan, pero nagigin tawong may pambihirang abilidad na andam na itao an saiyang pagkamoot asin buhay bilang maimbod na katood.] karakter niya sa epiko tanganing magpadakula asin matukar nin dakulang emosyonal asin dharma (duty, etika, moral) na mga kalimmas. saiyang istorya nagpasabong nin dakul na mga sekondaryong gibo, tula asin dramatikong drama sa tradisyon kan arte Hindu, taga India sagkod sur-subangan na Asya.

 Etymolohiya Asin mga epithet 
Si Karna inapod man na kadakul kan pangaran.Jain, Shubham (9 January 2018). "Different names of Karna in Mahabharat | Karna is not his original name😱". Mythgyaan. Retrieved 16 June 2020. An nagkapira sa sainda iyo an:

 An Vasusena - Orihinal na ngaran nin Karna, nangangahulogan "namundag sa kayamanan" mantang sia namundag na may natural na mga takyag asin engkilusyon.
 Suryaputra - Aki nin Skaya
 Radheya - aki ni Radha (Akinasal na ina nihina).
 Sutaputra - aki nin parakaruwahe.
 Angaraja- hade kan Anga.
 Daanaveera - saro na igwa nin daing kakayahan na pag-arte o sarong pambihirang munificente (generous)  Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
 Vijayadhari- Maykwit nin sarong arko nagngangaran Vjaya na pigregalohan ni Lord Parashurama.
 Vaikartana - saro na para sa solar race (nadara sa Surya).
 Si Vrisha  - saro na makatotoohan sa pagtaram asin inotob an saiyang mga promesa.

 Mga kaapudan 
An Karna (कर्ण) sarong tataramon na yaon sa literaturang Vedic, kun saen boot sabihon "an talinga", "chaff o hukô nin tipasi" o an "helm o timon".Monier Monier-Williams (2008 update), कर्ण, Karna, Oxford University Press (Updated, Harvard University), page 256 Sa saro pang konteksto, iyan nanonongod sa sarong sponde sa Sanskrit na prosody. Sa Mahabharata asin sa Puranas, ngaran ini nin sarong guerrerong karakter. Inapod na Vasusena na aki kan saiyang kag - ampon na mga magurang, namidbid sia sa ngaran na Kara huli sa bulawan na hikawero ni Surya na dati niang isinusulot, sono sa parasurat nin Sanskrit na si David Slavitt.

An tataramon na Karna, an sabi kan Indologo na si Kevin McGrath, nangangahulogan "may pagtubod, o may talingang saro"..Sa parteng 3.290.5 kan Mahapharata, si Karna sinasabing omboy na namundag dara an mga eard-ingshod asin may takyagg pangamak, arog kan saiyang ama na si Surya.
thumb|Si Karna sa laog kan karuwaheng naglalaban ki Ghatotkacha na nagtitindog laban sa mga kabayo, Kota, Rajasthan. An obrang ini - bilang Patung Satria Grotokaca-na makukua man harani sa aeropuertong Denpasar, Bali, Indonesya.

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