Portugal


{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Portuguese Republic
| native_name            = {{native name|pt|República Portuguesa|nbsp=omit}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Portugal.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Portugal.svg
| symbol_width           = 100px
| motto                  = <br/>{{lang|pt|Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada}}<br /><small>("This is my blissful beloved homeland")</small>
| national_anthem        = <br/>{{lang|pt|[[A Portuguesa]]}}<br /><small>("The Portuguese")</small><br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Hino Nacional da Republica Portuguesa.ogg]]</div>
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[File:EU-Portugal (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:EU-Portugal with islands circled.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of the European Union|default=1}}
| map_caption            = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green }}
| capital                = [[Lisbon]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|38|46|N|9|9|W|type:city}}
| largest_city           = Lisbon
| languages_type         = Official language<br />{{nobold|and national language}}
| languages              = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]
| languages2_type        = {{nobold|Recognized}}<br />{{nobold|regional language}}
| languages2             = [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]]{{NoteTag|name=a|[[Mirandese language|Mirandese]], spoken in the region of [[Terra de Miranda]], was officially recognized in 1999 (''Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro''),<ref name="auto">{{cite web | url = https://mirandes.no.sapo.pt/LMPSlei.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020318130143/http://mirandes.no.sapo.pt/LMPSlei.html | url-status=dead | archive-date = 18 March 2002 | title = Reconhecimento oficial de direitos linguísticos da comunidade mirandesa (Official recognition of linguistic rights of the Mirandese community) | website= Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa (UdL) | access-date= 2 December 2015 }}</ref> awarding it an official right-of-use.{{big|<ref name="auto1">[http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/euromosaic-pbC29295845/downloads/C2-92-95-845-EN-C/C29295845ENC_001.pdf?FileName=C29295845ENC_001.pdf&SKU=C29295845ENC_PDF&CatalogueNumber=C2-92-95-845-EN-C The Euromosaic study, Mirandese in Portugal], europa.eu&nbsp;– [[European Commission]] website. Retrieved January 2007. Link updated December 2015</ref>}} [[Portuguese Sign Language]] is also recognized.}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{Unbulleted list
 |94.6%&nbsp;[[Portuguese people|Portuguese]]
 |5.4%&nbsp;Others
}}
| ethnic_groups_ref      = {{NoteTag|name=b|By country of citizenship}}<ref name="auto2"/>
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2021
| religion               = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |84.3% [[Christianity]] |—81.0% [[Catholic Church in Portugal|Roman Catholic]] |—3.3% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christians]] |6.8% [[Irreligion|No religion]] |0.6% Others |8.3% Undeclared}}
| demonym                = Portuguese
| government_type        = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref>[http://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Portugal_2005.pdf Constitution of Portugal, Preamble]:</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[President of Portugal|President]]
| leader_name1           = {{nowrap|[[Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa]]}}
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[António Costa]]
| legislature            = [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Portugal|Establishment]]
| sovereignty_note       = 
| established_event1     = [[County of Portugal#First county|Foundation]]
| established_date1      = 868
| established_event2     = [[County of Portugal#Second county|Re-founding]]
| established_date2      = 1095
| established_event3     = [[Battle of São Mamede|Sovereignty]]
| established_date3      = 24 June 1128
| established_event4     = [[Kingdom of Portugal|Kingdom]]
| established_date4      = 25 July 1139
| established_event5     = [[Portuguese Restoration War|Restoration]]
| established_date5      = 1 December 1640
| established_event6     = [[Portuguese Constitution of 1822|First Constitution]]
| established_date6      = 23 September 1822
| established_event7     = [[5 October 1910 revolution|Republic]]
| established_date7      = 5 October 1910
| established_event8     = [[Carnation Revolution|Democratization]]
| established_date8      = 25 April 1974
| established_event9     = [[Portuguese Constitution|Current constitution]]
| established_date9      = 25 April 1976{{NoteTag|name=c|[[Constitution of Portugal|Portuguese Constitution adopted in 1976]] with several subsequent minor revisions, between 1982 and 2005.}}
| established_event12    = [[Accession of Portugal to the European Union|EEC accession]]
| established_date12     = 1 January 1986
| area_km2               = 92,212
| area_footnote          = <ref>{{in lang|pt}}{{cite web |title=Superfície Que municípios têm maior e menor área? |url=https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios/Superf%C3%ADcie-57 |publisher=[[Pordata]] |access-date=17 November 2020 |archive-date=2 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402143742/https://www.pordata.pt/Municipios/Superf%C3%ADcie-57 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| area_rank              = 109th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi             = 57,298
| percent_water          = 1.2 (2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 89th
| population_estimate    = 
| population_census      = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 10,344,802<ref name="auto2">{{cite web | website=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal | date=16 December 2021 | url=https://ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=526271534&DESTAQUESmodo=2| access-date=16 December 2021 | title=Censos 2021 - Divulgação dos Resultados Provisórios}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2021
| population_density_km2 = 112.2<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.pordata.pt/en/Portugal/Population+density++according+to+Census-412 | title=PORDATA - Population density, according to Census | access-date=2022-03-17 | archive-date=2020-11-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130050138/https://www.pordata.pt/en/Portugal/Population+density++according+to+Census-412 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP                = {{increase}} $406.2&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects – Portugal|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=182,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=12 October 2021|year=2021}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2022
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 52nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{increase}} $39,544<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 58th
| GDP_nominal            = {{increase}} $271.2&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2022
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 47th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $26,404<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 52nd
| Gini                   = 31.9 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year              = 2019
| Gini_change            = decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| Gini_ref               = <ref>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient|url=https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+%28percentagem%29&MicroURL=2166&|publisher=PORDATA|access-date=8 June 2019|location=Portugal|archive-date=24 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524073542/https://www.pordata.pt/MicroPage.aspx?DatabaseName=Portugal&MicroName=%C3%8Dndice+de+Gini+(percentagem)&MicroURL=2166&|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.864 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year               = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2020|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=15 December 2020|access-date=15 December 2020}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 38th
| currency               = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])
| currency_code          = EUR
| utc_offset             = {{sp}}
| time_zone              = [[Western European Time|WET]])<br /> UTC−1 ([[Time in Portugal#IANA time zone database|Atlantic/Azores]]
| utc_offset_DST         = +1
| time_zone_DST          = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]])<br /> UTC (Atlantic/Azores
| DST_note               = Note: [[Mainland Portugal]] and [[Madeira]] use WET/WEST, the [[Azores]] are 1 hour behind.
| date_format            = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Portugal|+351]]
| iso3166code            = PT
| cctld                  = [[.pt]]
| footnote_a             = {{Note|a}} [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]], spoken in some villages of the municipality of [[Miranda do Douro]], was officially recognized in 1999 (''Lei n.° 7/99 de 29 de Janeiro''),<ref name="auto"/> awarding it an official right-of-use.{{big|<ref name="auto1"/>}} [[Portuguese Sign Language]] is also recognized.
| footnote_b             = {{Note|b}} By country of citizenship
| footnote_c             = {{Note|c}} [[Constitution of Portugal|Portuguese Constitution adopted in 1976]] with several subsequent minor revisions, between 1982 and 2005.
| religion_year          = 2011
| today                  = 
}}
An '''Portugal''', opisyalmente inaapod na '''Republika nin Portugal''' ({{lang-pt|República Portuguesa|links=yes}} {{IPA-pt|ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ|}}), sarong soberanong nasyon na an kadagaan na hiwas namumugtak sa [[Peninsula Ibero]] nin [[Habagatan Europa|Sud-sulnopan nin Europa]], asin an teritoryo kaini sakop an Atlantikong [[arkipelago]] nin [[Azores]] asin [[Madeira]]. Igdi hiling-hiling an [[Cabo da Roca|pinakasulnopan na punto]] sa kadagaan nin Europa. An parteng Ibero kaini sinasagkoran sa sulnopan asin habagatan kan Dagat Atlantiko asin sa amnayan subangan kan nasyon na [[Espanya]]. Ini sana an may kadolon sa kadagaan sa Portugal. An duwang arkipelago kaini nagbibilog nin duwang [[Mga ronang autonomo nin Portugal|autonomong rona']] na may sadiring [[gobyerno rehiyonal]]. An opisyal asin nasyonal na lenggwahe kaini iyo an [[Lenggwaheng Portuges|Portuges]]. An [[Lisbon]]  an kabesera asin pinakadakulang syudad nin Portugal.

An Portugal iyo an pinakagurang asin dagos-dagos na eksistidong nasyon-estado sa Peninsula Ibero asin saro sa pinakalumang nasyon sa Europa, ta an teritoryo kaini daing-patod na pig'eerokan, nasasakop asin pig'iiriwalan na lugar poon pa kan [[Prehistorikong Iberia|panahon prehistoriko]]. Ini pinagbanwa kan mga [[pre-Celtic]] asin kan  [[Celts|Celtic]] na mga tawo, inagihan kan mga [[Pinisyo]]-[[Kartahines]], [[Gryegong Antigo]] asin sinakop kan mga [[Republika Romano|Romano]], dangan sinundan nin mga pagsakyada asin pagsakop kan [[Suebi]] asin mga [[Bisigodo|Bisigodo]]ng mga Aleman. Pakalusob kan [[Peninsula Ibero]] kan mga [[Muslim]], nagin haros kan teritoryo kaini nakabali sa [[Al-Andalus]]. An Portugal bilang sarong nasyon natugdas durante kan kaamayi kan Kristyanong  ''[[Reconquista]]''. Natugdas kan 868, an Portugal naglataw na husto pakapangyare kan [[Batalya nin São Mamede]] (1128). An [[Kahadean nin Portugal]] naproklama pakatapos kan [[Batalya nin Ourique]] (1139), asin an independensya kaini sa [[Kahadean nin León|León]] nabisto pormal sa [[Tratado nin Zamora]] (1143).<ref>Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LNRyNG9NNkcC&lpg=1 ''Nation and identity in contemporary Europe''], p. 145, Routledge, 1996, {{ISBN|0-415-12313-5}}</ref>

<gallery>
EU_location_POR.png
LocationPortugal.png
Location_Portugal_EU_Europe.png
Estatua_de_Juan_III_de_Portugal,_Universidad_de_Coímbra,_Portugal,_2012-05-10,_DD_26.JPG
Portugal_Cabo-da-Roca-Lighthouse-03.jpg
Vista_de_Oporto_desde_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia,_Portugal,_2019-06-02,_DD_08-28_HDR_PAN.jpg
Cabo_Espichel,_Portugal,_2012-08-18,_DD_07.JPG
Cais_da_Ribeira,_Oporto,_Portugal,_2012-05-09,_DD_07.JPG
2016_Litoral_de_Madeira._Portugal_b.jpg
Acueducto_de_San_Sebastián,_Coímbra,_Portugal,_2012-05-10,_DD_04.JPG
</gallery>

==Toltolan==


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{{Stub}}

[[Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Europa]]
An Portugal, opisyalmente inaapod na Republika nin Portugal ( ), sarong soberanong nasyon na an kadagaan na hiwas namumugtak sa Peninsula Ibero nin Sud-sulnopan nin Europa, asin an teritoryo kaini sakop an Atlantikong arkipelago nin Azores asin Madeira. Igdi hiling-hiling an pinakasulnopan na punto sa kadagaan nin Europa. An parteng Ibero kaini sinasagkoran sa sulnopan asin habagatan kan Dagat Atlantiko asin sa amnayan subangan kan nasyon na Espanya. Ini sana an may kadolon sa kadagaan sa Portugal. An duwang arkipelago kaini nagbibilog nin duwang autonomong rona' na may sadiring gobyerno rehiyonal. An opisyal asin nasyonal na lenggwahe kaini iyo an Portuges. An Lisbon  an kabesera asin pinakadakulang syudad nin Portugal.

An Portugal iyo an pinakagurang asin dagos-dagos na eksistidong nasyon-estado sa Peninsula Ibero asin saro sa pinakalumang nasyon sa Europa, ta an teritoryo kaini daing-patod na pig'eerokan, nasasakop asin pig'iiriwalan na lugar poon pa kan panahon prehistoriko. Ini pinagbanwa kan mga pre-Celtic asin kan  Celtic na mga tawo, inagihan kan mga Pinisyo-Kartahines, Gryegong Antigo asin sinakop kan mga Romano, dangan sinundan nin mga pagsakyada asin pagsakop kan Suebi asin mga Bisigodong mga Aleman. Pakalusob kan Peninsula Ibero kan mga Muslim, nagin haros kan teritoryo kaini nakabali sa Al-Andalus. An Portugal bilang sarong nasyon natugdas durante kan kaamayi kan Kristyanong  Reconquista. Natugdas kan 868, an Portugal naglataw na husto pakapangyare kan Batalya nin São Mamede (1128). An Kahadean nin Portugal naproklama pakatapos kan Batalya nin Ourique (1139), asin an independensya kaini sa León nabisto pormal sa Tratado nin Zamora (1143).Brian Jenkins, Spyros A. Sofos, Nation and identity in contemporary Europe, p. 145, Routledge, 1996, 

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Europa