Rafael Palma
{{Infobox officeholder
|name               = Rafael Palma
|office             = 4th [[President of the University of the Philippines]]
|image              = Rafael Palma y Velasquez circa 1915.jpg
|image_size         = 220px
|caption            = Palma in {{circa}} 1915
|term_start         = 1925
|term_end           = 1933
|predecessor        = [[Guy Potter Benton]]
|successor          = Jorge Bocobo
|office1            = [[Senator of the Philippines]] from the [[Philippines's 4th senatorial district|4th Senatorial District]]
|term_start1        = Oktobre 16, 1916	
|term_end1          = Hunyo 6, 1922	
|predecessor1       = ''Post created''
|successor1         = [[Emiliano Tría Tirona]]	
|alongside1         = [[Pedro Guevara]]
|office2            = [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government|Secretary of the Interior]]
|term_start2        = Enero 11, 1917
|term_end2          = Hulyo 7, 1920<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/MASTERLIST-OF-CABSECS-AND-DEPTS-v1.pdf| title=MASTERLIST OF CABINET SECRETARIES/MINISTERS |accessdate=February 6, 2023|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines}}</ref>	
|appointer2         = [[Francis Burton Harrison]]
|predecessor2       = [[Winfred Thaxter Denison]]<br>[[Francis Burton Harrison]] (acting)
|successor2         = [[Teodoro Kalaw]]
|office3            = Member of the [[Taft Commission|Second Philippine Commission]]
|term_start3        = Hulyo 6, 1908
|term_end3          = Oktobre 16, 1916
|appointer3         = [[James Francis Smith]]
|office4            = Member of the [[Philippine Assembly]] from [[Cavite's at-large congressional district|Cavite]]
|term_start4        = Oktobre 16, 1907	
|term_end4          = Hulyo 1, 1908	
|predecessor4       = ''Pwesto namukna''
|successor4         = Emiliano Tría Tirona	
|birth_name         = Rafael Palma y Velásquez
|birth_date         = {{Birth date|1874|10|24}}
|birth_place        = [[Tondo, Manila]], [[Captaincy General of the Philippines]]
|death_date         = {{death date and age|1939|5|24|1874|10|24}}
|death_place        = [[Manila]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippine Commonwealth]]
|spouse             = Carolina Ocampo
|party              = [[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]]
|education          = [[Ateneo de Manila University]] <br /> [[University of Santo Tomas]] 
|occupation         =
|website            = 
}}
Si '''Rafael Palma y Velásquez''' ({{IPA|es|rafaˈel ˈpalma|lang}}: Oktobre 24, 1874 {{spaced ndash}} Mayo 24, 1939) sarong [[Filipino people|Filipino]] politiko, [[José Rizal|Rizalian]], parasurat, edukador asin sarong bantogan na [[Freemason]]. Siya nagin sarong senador poon 1916 sundo' 1921 asin ikaapat na presidente kan [[Unibersidad nin Pilipinas]].

==Biograpiya==
Si Palma namundag sa [[Manila]] kan Oktobre 24, 1874, ki [[Don (honorific)|''Don'']] Hermógenes Palma, sarong eskribente sa [[Aduana Building|''Intendencia'' Office]], asin Hilaria Velásquez. An ngohod niyang tugang iyo idtong soldados-poeta na si [[José Palma]], an autor kan [[Espanyol Filipino|Espanyol]] na rawitdawit  ''Filipinas'', na, kadurungan an mga pinalis kaini, ginamit sa [[Philippine National Anthem]].

Kan 1885, siya nagpoon mag'adal sa [[Ateneo de Manila University|Ateneo de Manila]] asin naggradwar may kamit na Bachelor of Arts degree. Kan 1892, siya nagpoon mag'adal sa abogasya sa [[University of Santo Tomas]]. Mantang siya nag'aadal sa unibersidad, siya empleyado sa Buro de Terenos.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/rafael_palma.htm|title=Rafael Palma|website=[[Senate of the Philippines]]|access-date=October 20, 2019}}</ref>

Siya nagin man sarong reporter sa ''La Independencia'', an pinakaenot na Filipinong aldawan na peryodiko, pigtugdas asin pigpapadalagan ni [[Antonio Luna]]. Kan si Luna nagadan kan 1899, si Palma iyo na an nagkapoot kan pagkaeditor igdi. Laen pa kan  ''La Independencia'', sikya imbwelto pa man sa ibang mga peryodiko, na siya nagsusurat sa ''La Patria'', asin sa iba pa; asin kapwa-pigtugdas kaiba si [[Sergio Osmeña]] asin [[Jaime C. de Veyra|Jaime de Veyra]], kan ''El Nuevo Día'', an pinakaenot na dyaryo sa [[Cebu]].<ref name=":0" />

Kan 1901, siya nakapasar sa eksaminasyon nin bar, asin parehong taon, saiyang pigtugdas an peryodikong ''[[El Renacimiento]],'' na enot napaluwas kan Septyembre 3. Saiyang naagom si Carolina Ocampo kan Pebrero 1902.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://philippinediaryproject.com/about-the-philippine-diary-project/about-the-diaries/about-rafael-palma/|title=About Rafael Palma|website=The Philippine Diary Project|access-date=October 20, 2019}}</ref> Kan 1903, saiyang binayaan an trabaho sa peryodiko asin  nagpraktis nin abogasya mantang nagtukdo sa ''Escuela de Derecho.''<ref name=":0" />

Siya nagtapsok sa politika kan siyam nagin myembro asin sekretaryo sa Association of Peace. Sa [[1907 eleksyon sa Asamblea Filipina]], siya nagdalagan asin dangan guminana bilang assemblyman representado an probinsya [[Cavite]]. Kan Hulyo 6, 1908, si Governor-General [[James Francis Smith|James A. Smith]] pignombrahan siya myembro kan [[Taft Commission|ikaduwang Philippine Commission]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5AYSAAAAYAAJ|title=War Department Annual Reports, 1908|publisher=[[Government Printing Office]]|year=1909|volume=VII|location=Washington, D. C.|pages=30}}</ref> na nagin pinakahubin na myembro hanggan taon 1916. Sa [[1916 Philippine Senate elections]], siya naelehir bilang senador, representado an [[Ikaapat na distrito senatoryal kan  kan Filipinas|ikaapat na distrito]].<ref name=":0" />

Kan Septyembre 1916, siya nanombrahan ni Governor-General [[Francis Burton Harrison|Francis B. Harrison]], sa ri'gon kan Executive Order No. 64, bilang [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government|Sekretaryo kan Interior]] asin nagsirbe hanggan kan saiyang pagdimitir kan Hulyo 1920.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://nlpdl.nlp.gov.ph/OG01/1916/sep/27/datejpg1.htm |title=Official Gazette |date=1916 |volume=XIV |page=1843 |issue=39}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100145143 |title=Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands, Together with Reports of the Heads of the Departments of the Philippine Government, for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1920 |journal=Vols. For 1927-1935 Have Title:annual Report of the Governor General of the Philippine Islands |series=1924-1935: House document / ... Congress ... Session, House of Representatives |date=1923 |publisher=[[Government Printing Office]] |location=Washington |page=19}}</ref> Kan Hulyo 1925, siya inaguraran bilang ikaapat na presidente kan Unibersidad nin Pilipanas. Siya nagsirbe bilang UP preesidente sagkod 1933 kan siya nagdimitir h7uli sa kontrobersya dapit sa [[Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act|Hare-Hawes-Cutting bill]] kun saen si dati-presidente  sa Senado na si [[Manuel L. Quezon|Manuel Quezon]] naghuma' na putolon an appropriation kan unibersidad hui ta si Palma pig'ampoyonan an ley.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MW Rafael Palma |url=https://grandlodge.ph/about/past-grand-masters/mw-rafael-palma |access-date=October 20, 2019 |website=[[The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines]]}}</ref> He then again ran for senator but lost to Juan Sumulong. In 1934, Palma was elected to the [[1934 Philippine Constitutional Convention election|1934 Constitutional Convention]].<ref name=":0" />

Sa huring mga panahon kan saiyang buhay, si Palma nanombrahan ni Presidente Quezon bilang chairman kan National Board of Education.<ref name=":1" /> Kapot niya an katongdan na iyan sagkod kan saiyang pagkagadan kan Mayo 24, 1939 sa Manila, sa edad na 64.

==Mga Pag'onra==

=== Mga Libro ===
*''The Pride of the Malay Race'', the English translation by Justice Román Ozaeta of Palma's biography of Filipino national hero [[José Rizal]].
*''The Woman and the Right to Vote''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Project Gutenberg |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/p#a32184}}</ref>
*''The New Mentality'', 1929.

=== Mga Lugar ipig-ngaran saiya ===
* Barangay Rafael Palma, [[Diffun]], [[Quirino]]
* The building presently occupied by the [[Department of Justice (Philippines)|Department of Justice]] and first named as University Hall was also previously named Palma Hall. A historical marker on the life of Rafael Palma is located on its ground floor.
* Palma Hall, which houses the [[UP College of Social Sciences and Philosophy|College of Social Sciences and Philosophy]] of the [[University of the Philippines]]–[[University of the Philippines, Diliman|Diliman]], was named after him.
* [[University of Bohol]], a private school in [[Tagbilaran]], [[Bohol]], was named the Rafael Palma College in 1946 until it was given its present name.
* Palma Bridge, [[University of the Philippines Los Baños]]
* There are many other schools in the country that are named after Rafael Palma, such as Rafael Palma Elementary School in [[Pasay]] and Rafael Palma Elementary School along Zobel Roxas Street (under the jurisdiction of [[Manila]] but geographically located in [[Makati]]).

== Toltolan==

{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod  ==
* {{Gutenberg author | id=32184| name=Rafael Palma}}
* http://www.glphils.org/kinship/palma.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107050710/http://www.glphils.org/kinship/palma.htm |date=2009-01-07 }}

{{UP}}
{{Cavite House Representatives}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Palma, Rafael}}
[[Category:1874 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:Department of Education (Philippines)]]
[[Category:Filipino Freemasons]]
[[Category:Filipino journalists]]
[[Category:Filipino writers]]
[[Category:Senators of the 5th Philippine Legislature]]
[[Category:Senators of the 4th Philippine Legislature]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Cavite]]
[[Category:People from Manila]]
[[Category:University of the Philippines alumni]]
[[Category:Presidents of universities and colleges in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Members of the Philippine Commission]]
[[Category:Filipino newspaper editors]]
[[Category:Members of the Philippine Independent Church]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 4th district]]
Si Rafael Palma y Velásquez (: Oktobre 24, 1874  Mayo 24, 1939) sarong Filipino politiko, Rizalian, parasurat, edukador asin sarong bantogan na Freemason. Siya nagin sarong senador poon 1916 sundo' 1921 asin ikaapat na presidente kan Unibersidad nin Pilipinas.

Biograpiya
Si Palma namundag sa Manila kan Oktobre 24, 1874, ki Don Hermógenes Palma, sarong eskribente sa Intendencia Office, asin Hilaria Velásquez. An ngohod niyang tugang iyo idtong soldados-poeta na si José Palma, an autor kan Espanyol na rawitdawit  Filipinas, na, kadurungan an mga pinalis kaini, ginamit sa Philippine National Anthem.

Kan 1885, siya nagpoon mag'adal sa Ateneo de Manila asin naggradwar may kamit na Bachelor of Arts degree. Kan 1892, siya nagpoon mag'adal sa abogasya sa University of Santo Tomas. Mantang siya nag'aadal sa unibersidad, siya empleyado sa Buro de Terenos.

Siya nagin man sarong reporter sa La Independencia, an pinakaenot na Filipinong aldawan na peryodiko, pigtugdas asin pigpapadalagan ni Antonio Luna. Kan si Luna nagadan kan 1899, si Palma iyo na an nagkapoot kan pagkaeditor igdi. Laen pa kan  La Independencia, sikya imbwelto pa man sa ibang mga peryodiko, na siya nagsusurat sa La Patria, asin sa iba pa; asin kapwa-pigtugdas kaiba si Sergio Osmeña asin Jaime de Veyra, kan El Nuevo Día, an pinakaenot na dyaryo sa Cebu.

Kan 1901, siya nakapasar sa eksaminasyon nin bar, asin parehong taon, saiyang pigtugdas an peryodikong El Renacimiento, na enot napaluwas kan Septyembre 3. Saiyang naagom si Carolina Ocampo kan Pebrero 1902. Kan 1903, saiyang binayaan an trabaho sa peryodiko asin  nagpraktis nin abogasya mantang nagtukdo sa Escuela de Derecho.

Siya nagtapsok sa politika kan siyam nagin myembro asin sekretaryo sa Association of Peace. Sa 1907 eleksyon sa Asamblea Filipina, siya nagdalagan asin dangan guminana bilang assemblyman representado an probinsya Cavite. Kan Hulyo 6, 1908, si Governor-General James A. Smith pignombrahan siya myembro kan ikaduwang Philippine Commission, na nagin pinakahubin na myembro hanggan taon 1916. Sa 1916 Philippine Senate elections, siya naelehir bilang senador, representado an ikaapat na distrito.

Kan Septyembre 1916, siya nanombrahan ni Governor-General Francis B. Harrison, sa ri'gon kan Executive Order No. 64, bilang Sekretaryo kan Interior asin nagsirbe hanggan kan saiyang pagdimitir kan Hulyo 1920. Kan Hulyo 1925, siya inaguraran bilang ikaapat na presidente kan Unibersidad nin Pilipanas. Siya nagsirbe bilang UP preesidente sagkod 1933 kan siya nagdimitir h7uli sa kontrobersya dapit sa Hare-Hawes-Cutting bill kun saen si dati-presidente  sa Senado na si Manuel Quezon naghuma' na putolon an appropriation kan unibersidad hui ta si Palma pig'ampoyonan an ley. He then again ran for senator but lost to Juan Sumulong. In 1934, Palma was elected to the 1934 Constitutional Convention.

Sa huring mga panahon kan saiyang buhay, si Palma nanombrahan ni Presidente Quezon bilang chairman kan National Board of Education. Kapot niya an katongdan na iyan sagkod kan saiyang pagkagadan kan Mayo 24, 1939 sa Manila, sa edad na 64.

Mga Pag'onra

 Mga Libro 
The Pride of the Malay Race, the English translation by Justice Román Ozaeta of Palma's biography of Filipino national hero José Rizal.
The Woman and the Right to Vote
The New Mentality, 1929.

 Mga Lugar ipig-ngaran saiya 
 Barangay Rafael Palma, Diffun, Quirino
 The building presently occupied by the Department of Justice and first named as University Hall was also previously named Palma Hall. A historical marker on the life of Rafael Palma is located on its ground floor.
 Palma Hall, which houses the College of Social Sciences and Philosophy of the University of the Philippines–Diliman, was named after him.
 University of Bohol, a private school in Tagbilaran, Bohol, was named the Rafael Palma College in 1946 until it was given its present name.
 Palma Bridge, University of the Philippines Los Baños
 There are many other schools in the country that are named after Rafael Palma, such as Rafael Palma Elementary School in Pasay and Rafael Palma Elementary School along Zobel Roxas Street (under the jurisdiction of Manila but geographically located in Makati).

 Toltolan

 Mga panluwas na takod  
 
 http://www.glphils.org/kinship/palma.htm 

Category:1874 births
Category:1939 deaths
Category:Department of Education (Philippines)
Category:Filipino Freemasons
Category:Filipino journalists
Category:Filipino writers
Category:Senators of the 5th Philippine Legislature
Category:Senators of the 4th Philippine Legislature
Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Cavite
Category:People from Manila
Category:University of the Philippines alumni
Category:Presidents of universities and colleges in the Philippines
Category:Members of the Philippine Commission
Category:Filipino newspaper editors
Category:Members of the Philippine Independent Church
Category:Members of the Senate of the Philippines from the 4th district