Charles Ashleigh
Si '''Charles Ashleigh''' (25 Nobyembre 1888<ref name="1939reg"><!-- occupation given as "journalist and Spanish translator" -->''1939 England and Wales Register''</ref><ref name="death">''England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007''</ref> – 25 Desyembre 1974) sarong [[Banwang Ingles|Ingles]] aktibista sa labor, parasurat, asin parapalis na nagin prominente sa [[Industrial Workers of the World]] (IWW) asin dangan sa [[Communist Party of Great Britain]].

==Buhay==
Si Ashleigh namundag sa [[West Hampstead]], London kan 1888.  An ina niya iyo si Lillie Ashleigh na nag'eestar sa 66 [[West End Lane]], sa kanto kan Cleve Lane.<ref name="Weindling">{{cite web |last1=Weindling |first1=Dick |last2=October 28 |first2=Marianne Colloms / |title=West Hampstead Life {{!}} Looking back at West End Lane in 1916 |url=http://westhampsteadlife.com/2016/10/28/looking-back-at-west-end-lane-in-1916/18054 |access-date=24 March 2021}}</ref> 

Mga 1905 o 1906, si Ashleigh yaon sa London asin sa sarong surat nasambit niya na nakatagbo niya an sarong nagngangaran na Mrs Horsley, sa luwas kan Cornwall Hall, na boot mag'atender sa sarong lektura mna nakanselar man ngani.<ref>Mrs Horsley - Charles Ashleigh wrote to Mrs Morsley from prison on June 22nd 1919</ref> Kan 1909 siya naglektura dpait sa sosyalismo sa kahiwasan kan Wales.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=February 11, 1909|title=Charles Ashleigh, Cardiff Land Grabber, and Independent Socialist Propagandist.|url=https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1140813819718087.pdf|journal=The New Age|volume=4|issue=16|pages=321}}</ref>

Kan 1916, pitong myembro kan IWW mnagkagaradan kan mga deputy nin sheriff durante kan [[Everett massacre|Everett Massacre]]. 74 IWW myembro an naaresto. Si Ashleigh naglapigot sa Everett Prisoners’ Defense League durante kan bista sainda.<ref name="Raye">{{cite web|url=http://www.weneverforget.org/hellraisers-journal-an-interview-with-poet-tramp-and-i-w-w-journalist-charles-ashleigh/|title=Hellraisers Journal: An Interview with "Poet-Tramp" and I. W. W. Journalist, Charles Ashleigh – WE NEVER FORGET|last1=Raye|first1=Janet|website=www.weneverforget.org|access-date=4 June 2017}}</ref>

Kan nagtatrabaho siya bilang peryodista sa San Francisco, si Ashleigh inaresto kan Oktobre 20, 1917, durante kan [[Industrial Workers of the World#Government suppression|pagturoklo' kan mga radikaa asin mga lider asin mga organisador kaini]]. Si Ashleigh pigkasohan asin pigbista sa kargong sedisyon, pkikipagkampanya sa pagrumpag kan civi8l rights, asin pakikipagkampanya na ma'ulang an pagserbisyo sa militar asin nadamay pa saiya an ibang mga lider kan IWW sa Chicago kan 1918.<ref>Case number 6125 ''U.S. v. Charles Ashleigh'', August 30, 1918</ref> Siya nasentensyahan nin 10 taon na pagkakulong sa [[United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth|United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth, Kansas]], kan Septyembre 7, 1918; si Ashleigh preso nu. 13115. Kaiba niyang preso iyo si [[Bill Haywood|William D. Haywood]], kadaramay an mga 90 pang kaapil sa IWW. An saiyang sentensya pinag'kansela kan Desyembre 26, 1921, kan siya nag'uyon na ideportar na lang Inglaterra.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Rambling Kid|last=Ashleigh|first=Charles|publisher=Charles H. Kerr|year=2004|isbn=0-88286-272-3|editor-last=Kellerman|editor-first=Steve|location=Chicago|pages=v-xv|chapter=Introduction}}</ref>

Pakapalibre saiya, hinurot siya kan magasin na ''[[The Liberator (magazine)|The Liberator]]'' na magtener sa New York City, ta an magasin na ini nagpublikar kan saiyang mga rawitrdawait asin pig'kampoanya an mga parabasa kaini na magtaong tabang pinansyal sa saiyang piyansa. Mantang kan yaon siya sa New York, nakaamiga niya an poeta'ng Jamaican na si [[Claude McKay]]. An duwa nagka'igwang romantikong relasyon asin nagbyahe kun saen-saen kan mga 1910 asin 1920s.<ref name=":0" /> Kan 1922, nagbyahe mag'ibahan sa [[Ika-4 na nWorld Congress of the Communist International]] sa [[Saint Petersburg|Petrograd]], USSR. Sunod nam taon sinda nagbyaheng  [[Berlin]] asin kan 1926 nagtagboan naman sa [[Nice]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Claude McKay: Rebel Sojourner in the Harlem Renaissance|last=Cooper|first=Wayne F.|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|year=1987|isbn=0-8071-1310-7|location=Baton Rouge|pages=[https://archive.org/details/claudemckayrebel0000coop/page/150 150, 172-173, 193-194, 227-228]|url=https://archive.org/details/claudemckayrebel0000coop/page/150}}</ref>

Si Ashleigh nagadan sa kanser kan 25 Desyembre 1974 sa [[Brighton]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="death"/>

Duwang tiripon nin mga interbyu ki Ashleigh an yaon nasasaray sa [[Wayne State University|Wayne State University's]] Walter P. Reuther Library asin sA Special Collections Library sa [[Nuffield College, Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reuther.wayne.edu/files/LP001110.pdf|title=THE CHARLES ASHLEIGH COLLECTION|access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/media/1888/small-collection.pdf|title=Papers of Small Collection: Charles Ashleigh interview, 1965|access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref>

== Trabaho ==

=== Piksyon ===
Charles Ashleigh, ''The Rambling Kid'' (London: Faber & Faber, 1930). Reprinted by [[Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company|Charles H. Kerr]] in 2004.

=== Rawitdawit ===
*Charles Ashleigh, "Poems," ''[[The Little Review]]'', [https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1289240673312500.pdf Vol. 1, No. 5 (July 1914)], 1–5.
*Charles Ashleigh, "A Miracle," [https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1288981791509500.pdf ''The Little Review'', Vol. 1, No. 9] (December 1914), 54.
*Charles Ashleigh, "Once More - The Road," [https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1293029467999250.pdf ''The Little Review'', Vol. 3, No. 10] (April 1917), 15.
*Charles Ashleigh, "Everett, November Fifth," ''[[Labor Defender]]'', [https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/labordefender/1926/v01n11-nov-1926-LD.pdf Vol. 1, No. 11] (November 1926), 193.

=== Non-piksyon ===

* "The Poetry of Revolt (Review of [[Arturo Giovannitti|Arturo Giovannitti's]] ''[[iarchive:arrowsingale00giovrich|Arrows in the Gale]]'')," [https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1298909380316566.pdf ''The Little Review'', Vol. 1, No. 6] (September 1914), 22-25
* "New War For Old (Review of [[John Galsworthy|John Galsworthy's]] ''The Mob'')," and "Two Finds (Review of George Cronyn's ''Poems'' and [[James Oppenheim]]'s ''Songs for the New Age'')," [https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1289241945750000.pdf ''The Little Review'', Vol. 1, No. 7] (October 1914), 11–12, 40–41.
* "Everett Prosecution Forces Are Lining Up: Ted Kenedy's Bravery," ''Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine'', Vol. 62, No. 2 (January 15, 1917), 8–9.
* "Everett's Bloody Sunday," ''[[The Masses]]'', [https://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1380110623293278.pdf Vol. 9, No. 4] (February 1917), 18–19.
* "The Lumber Trust and Its Victims," [[International Socialist Review (1900)|''International Socialist Review'']], Vol. 17, No. 9 (March 1917), 536–538.
* "To Soviet Russia - An American Working Man Speaks," ''[[The Industrial Pioneer|Industrial Pioneer]]'', Vol. 1, No. 2 (March 1921), 46–47.
* "Radio in Russia", ''[[The Radio Times]]'', 4 January 1924, p.<ref name="RiR">{{cite magazine |title=Radio in Russia |magazine=[[The Radio Times]] |date=1924-01-04 |issue=15 |page=42 |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/page/dd4daf21915044e5b1f838eee6823b89?page=2}}</ref>
* ''Russia's Second Front in 1914-1916'' (London: Russia Today Society, 1943).

=== Mga Pagpalis ===
*[[Feodor Gladkov|Fedor Gladkov]], [[Cement (novel)|Cement]]. Translated by A. S. Arthur and Charles Ashleigh (New York: F. Ungar, 1929).
*Max Heinz, ''Loretto, Sketches of a German Volunteer''. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (New York, Horace Liveright, 1930).
*[[Theodor Plievier|Theodore Plivier]], ''Revolt on the Pampas''. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (London: M. Joseph, Ltd., 1937).
*Hans Behrend, ''The Real Rulers of Germany''. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1938).
*[[Bertolt Brecht]], "The Informer." Translated by Charles Ashleigh. ''[[New Writing]]'' (Spring 1939), 113–120.

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashleigh, Charles}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1888 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Industrial Workers of the World members]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1974 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ingles na aktibista]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ingles na LGBT na mga parasurat]]
Si Charles Ashleigh (25 Nobyembre 18881939 England and Wales RegisterEngland & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916–2007 – 25 Desyembre 1974) sarong Ingles aktibista sa labor, parasurat, asin parapalis na nagin prominente sa Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) asin dangan sa Communist Party of Great Britain.

Buhay
Si Ashleigh namundag sa West Hampstead, London kan 1888.  An ina niya iyo si Lillie Ashleigh na nag'eestar sa 66 West End Lane, sa kanto kan Cleve Lane. 

Mga 1905 o 1906, si Ashleigh yaon sa London asin sa sarong surat nasambit niya na nakatagbo niya an sarong nagngangaran na Mrs Horsley, sa luwas kan Cornwall Hall, na boot mag'atender sa sarong lektura mna nakanselar man ngani.Mrs Horsley - Charles Ashleigh wrote to Mrs Morsley from prison on June 22nd 1919 Kan 1909 siya naglektura dpait sa sosyalismo sa kahiwasan kan Wales.

Kan 1916, pitong myembro kan IWW mnagkagaradan kan mga deputy nin sheriff durante kan Everett Massacre. 74 IWW myembro an naaresto. Si Ashleigh naglapigot sa Everett Prisoners’ Defense League durante kan bista sainda.

Kan nagtatrabaho siya bilang peryodista sa San Francisco, si Ashleigh inaresto kan Oktobre 20, 1917, durante kan pagturoklo' kan mga radikaa asin mga lider asin mga organisador kaini. Si Ashleigh pigkasohan asin pigbista sa kargong sedisyon, pkikipagkampanya sa pagrumpag kan civi8l rights, asin pakikipagkampanya na ma'ulang an pagserbisyo sa militar asin nadamay pa saiya an ibang mga lider kan IWW sa Chicago kan 1918.Case number 6125 U.S. v. Charles Ashleigh, August 30, 1918 Siya nasentensyahan nin 10 taon na pagkakulong sa United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth, Kansas, kan Septyembre 7, 1918; si Ashleigh preso nu. 13115. Kaiba niyang preso iyo si William D. Haywood, kadaramay an mga 90 pang kaapil sa IWW. An saiyang sentensya pinag'kansela kan Desyembre 26, 1921, kan siya nag'uyon na ideportar na lang Inglaterra.

Pakapalibre saiya, hinurot siya kan magasin na The Liberator na magtener sa New York City, ta an magasin na ini nagpublikar kan saiyang mga rawitrdawait asin pig'kampoanya an mga parabasa kaini na magtaong tabang pinansyal sa saiyang piyansa. Mantang kan yaon siya sa New York, nakaamiga niya an poeta'ng Jamaican na si Claude McKay. An duwa nagka'igwang romantikong relasyon asin nagbyahe kun saen-saen kan mga 1910 asin 1920s. Kan 1922, nagbyahe mag'ibahan sa Ika-4 na nWorld Congress of the Communist International sa Petrograd, USSR. Sunod nam taon sinda nagbyaheng  Berlin asin kan 1926 nagtagboan naman sa Nice.

Si Ashleigh nagadan sa kanser kan 25 Desyembre 1974 sa Brighton.

Duwang tiripon nin mga interbyu ki Ashleigh an yaon nasasaray sa Wayne State University's Walter P. Reuther Library asin sA Special Collections Library sa Nuffield College, Oxford.

 Trabaho 

 Piksyon 
Charles Ashleigh, The Rambling Kid (London: Faber & Faber, 1930). Reprinted by Charles H. Kerr in 2004.

 Rawitdawit 
Charles Ashleigh, "Poems," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 5 (July 1914), 1–5.
Charles Ashleigh, "A Miracle," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 9 (December 1914), 54.
Charles Ashleigh, "Once More - The Road," The Little Review, Vol. 3, No. 10 (April 1917), 15.
Charles Ashleigh, "Everett, November Fifth," Labor Defender, Vol. 1, No. 11 (November 1926), 193.

 Non-piksyon 

 "The Poetry of Revolt (Review of Arturo Giovannitti's Arrows in the Gale)," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 6 (September 1914), 22-25
 "New War For Old (Review of John Galsworthy's The Mob)," and "Two Finds (Review of George Cronyn's Poems and James Oppenheim's Songs for the New Age)," The Little Review, Vol. 1, No. 7 (October 1914), 11–12, 40–41.
 "Everett Prosecution Forces Are Lining Up: Ted Kenedy's Bravery," Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen's Magazine, Vol. 62, No. 2 (January 15, 1917), 8–9.
 "Everett's Bloody Sunday," The Masses, Vol. 9, No. 4 (February 1917), 18–19.
 "The Lumber Trust and Its Victims," International Socialist Review, Vol. 17, No. 9 (March 1917), 536–538.
 "To Soviet Russia - An American Working Man Speaks," Industrial Pioneer, Vol. 1, No. 2 (March 1921), 46–47.
 "Radio in Russia", The Radio Times, 4 January 1924, p.
 Russia's Second Front in 1914-1916 (London: Russia Today Society, 1943).

 Mga Pagpalis 
Fedor Gladkov, Cement. Translated by A. S. Arthur and Charles Ashleigh (New York: F. Ungar, 1929).
Max Heinz, Loretto, Sketches of a German Volunteer. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (New York, Horace Liveright, 1930).
Theodore Plivier, Revolt on the Pampas. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (London: M. Joseph, Ltd., 1937).
Hans Behrend, The Real Rulers of Germany. Translated by Charles Ashleigh (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1938).
Bertolt Brecht, "The Informer." Translated by Charles Ashleigh. New Writing (Spring 1939), 113–120.

Toltolan

Kategorya:Mga 1888 na kamundagan
Kategorya:Industrial Workers of the World members
Kategorya:Mga 1974 na kagadanan
Kategorya:Mga Ingles na aktibista
Kategorya:Mga Ingles na LGBT na mga parasurat