Hangzhou
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Hangzhou
| official_name            = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
| native_name              = 杭州市
| native_name_lang         = zh
| other_name               = Hangchow, Hang Tsei, Hangchou
| settlement_type          = [[Prefecture-level city|Prefecture-level]] and [[sub-provincial city]]
| image_skyline            = {{multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| total_width = 280
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| image1 = 杭州钱江新城 4 (cropped).jpg
| image2 = China Travel China Tour China.jpg
| image3 = Blubb (10595970686).jpg
| image4 = Changqiao Park 8.jpg
| image5 = Leifeng Pagoda DJI 0593 (2).jpg
| image6                 = 小桥、流水、人家 - panoramio.jpg
| image7                 = Entrace to Yue Fei Temple, Hangzhou.jpg
}}
| image_caption            = '''From top, left to right:''' [[Qianjiang New City]]; the [[Cheng Huang Temple|Chenghuang Pavilion]]; [[Lingyin Temple]]; [[Changqiao Park]] on the [[West Lake]]; aerial view of the [[Leifeng Pagoda]]; [[Xixi National Wetland Park]]; the [[Yue Fei Temple]]
| image_seal               = Hangzhou City Seal.png
| seal_size                = 
| image_map                = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7|frame-lat=29.84|frame-long=119.76}}
| image_map1               = Location map of Hangzhou, Zhejiang.png
| map_caption1             = Location of Hangzhou City jurisdiction in Zhejiang
| pushpin_map              = Zhejiang#China
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location of the city center in Zhejiang##Location of the city center in China
| coor_pinpoint            = Zhejiang Municipal People's Government
| coordinates              = {{coord|30.267|N|120.153|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-33_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|China}}
| subdivision_type1        = [[Provinces of China|Province]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Zhejiang]]
| seat_type                = Municipal seat
| seat                     = [[Shangcheng District]]
| government_type          = [[Sub-provincial division|Sub-provincial city]]
| governing_body           = [[Hangzhou Municipal People's Congress]]
| leader_title             = [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|CCP Secretary]]
| leader_name              = [[Liu Jie (born 1970)|Liu Jie]]
| leader_title1            = [[Hangzhou Municipal People's Congress|Congress]] Chairman
| leader_name1             = Li Huolin
| leader_title2            = Mayor
| leader_name2             = Yao Gaoyuan
| leader_title3            = [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|CPPCC]] Chairman
| leader_name3             = Ma Weiguang
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_total_km2           = 16821.1
| area_land_km2            = 
| area_water_km2           = 
| area_urban_km2           = 8259.9
| area_metro_km2           = 8107.9
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_m              = 
| elevation_ft             = 
| population_total         = 11936010
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="citypopulation">{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/zhejiang/admin/|title=China: Zhèjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| population_as_of         = 2020 census
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_urban         = 10711238
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_metro         = 13035329
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title  = National rank
| population_blank1        = [[List of cities in China by population|5th]]
| population_demonym       = Hangzhounese<ref>{{citation |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-TlbKxD7N7wC&dq=%22hangzhounese%22&pg=PT196 196] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-TlbKxD7N7wC |title=Consuming China: Approaches to Cultural Change in Contemporary China |editor-last=Latham |editor-first=Kevin |editor2=Stuart Thompson |editor3=Jakob Klein |display-editors=0 |date=2006 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |last=Bayne |first=John |isbn=9781135791438 |contribution=Images of the Chinese Photography and Consumerism in 1990s Hangzhou }}.</ref><ref>{{citation |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=P2JgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT244 244] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P2JgDwAAQBAJ |series=Routledge Studies in Management, Organizations, and Safety |title=Organizational Space and Beyond: The Significance of Henri Lefebvre for Organizational Studies |editor=Sytze F. Kingma |editor2=Karen Dale |editor3=Varda Wasserman |display-editors=0 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon |date=2018 |last=Zhang |first=Zhongyuan |isbn=9781315302416 |author-mask=Zhang Zhongyuan |contribution=Exploring the Spacial Dynamics of the City: A Case Study in China }}.</ref><ref>{{citation |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=X2BsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT149 149] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2BsEAAAQBAJ |last=Akhtar |first=Ali Humayun |title=1368: China and the Making of the Modern World |location=Stanford |publisher=Stanford University Press |date=2022 |isbn=9781503631519 }}.</ref><br>({{lang|zh|{{linktext|杭州|人}}}}, ''Hángzhōurén'')
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
| postal_code              = 310000
| area_code                = 
| iso_code                 = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-ZJ-01]]
| website                  = [https://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/ Hangzhou.gov.cn]
| footnotes                = {{center|<big>'''City tree'''</big><br /> [[Cinnamomum camphora|Camphor laurel]] (''Cinnamomum camphora'')<big><br />'''City flower'''</big><br /> [[Osmanthus fragrans|Sweet Osmanthus]] (''Osmanthus fragrans'')}}
| timezone                 = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
| utc_offset               = +8
| blank_name               = [[Gross domestic product|GDP (Nominal)]]
| blank_info               = 2021<ref name="hangzhou.gov.cn">{{Cite web |date=January 22, 2022 |title=The city's GDP increased on an annual basis by 8.5%! Hangzhou showed the "transcript" of economic development in 2021 |script-title=zh:全市GDP同比增长8.5%! 杭州亮出2021年经济发展"成绩单" |url=https://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/art/2022/1/22/art_812266_59048432.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126152422/https://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/art/2022/1/22/art_812266_59048432.html |archive-date=January 26, 2022 |access-date=February 25, 2022}}</ref>
| blank1_name              = &nbsp;- Total
| blank1_info              = [[Renminbi|CN¥]]1.811 trillion<br />(US$280.76 billion)
| blank2_name              = &nbsp;- Per capita
| blank2_info              = CN¥151,717<br />(US$23,522)
| blank3_name              = &nbsp;- Growth
| blank3_info              = {{increase}} 8.5%
| blank4_name              = &nbsp;- Metro (2018)
| blank4_info              = CN¥2.6517 trillion<ref name="ssdph.com.cn"/><br />(US$400.7 billion)
| blank5_name              = [[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate]] prefixes
| blank5_info              = {{lang|zh-cn|浙A}}
| blank6_name              = [[varieties of Chinese|Regional variety]]
| blank6_info              = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]: [[Hangzhou dialect]]
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| pic = Hangzhou_(Chinese_characters).svg
| picupright = 0.4
| piccap = "Hangzhou" in Chinese characters
| c = {{linktext|lang=zh|杭州}}
| l = {{nowrap|"Hang Prefecture"}}
| p = Hángzhōu
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|h|ang|2|.|zh|ou|1}}
| w = Hang<sup>2</sup>-chou<sup>1</sup>
| psp = Hangchow
| wuu = {{nowrap|ɦaŋ-tsei <small>([[Hangzhou dialect]])</small>}}
| j = Hong<sup>4</sup>-zau<sup>1</sup>
| ci = {{IPAc-yue|h|ong|4|.|z|au|1}}
| poj = Hâng-chiu
| showflag = wuu
| altname = Qiantang
| s2 = {{linktext|钱塘}}
| t2 = {{linktext|錢塘}}
| l2 = <!-- Literal Meaning2 -->
| p2 = Qiántáng
| w2 = Ch'ien-t'ang
| mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|q|ian|2|.|t|ang|2}}
| order = st
| s = 
| t = 
}}

An '''Hangzhou''' ({{IPAc-en|'|h|a:|N|'|dZ|ou}} ({{respell|HAHNG|JOH}})<ref>{{MW|Hangzhou}}</ref><ref>{{Cite The Britannica Dictionary|Hangzhou}}</ref> or {{IPAc-en|h|ae|N|'|dZ|ou}}  ({{respell|hang|JOH}});<ref>{{Cite dictionary|url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Hangzhou|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518070138/https://www.lexico.com/definition/Hangzhou|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 18, 2021|title=Hangzhou|dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{zh|s=杭州}}, {{IPA-wuu|ɦɑ̃.tse|[[Hangzhou dialect|Hangzhounese]] pronunciation:}}, <small>[[Standard Chinese|Standard Mandarin]] pagsayod:</small> {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Hang2zhou1.ogg|h|ang|2|.|zh|ou|1}}), siring man [[Chinese postal romanization|romanisado]] bilang '''Hangchow''', iyo an kabisera asin pinakamatawong syudad kan [[Zhejiang]], [[China]]. Namomogtak iyan sa amihanan-solnopan na parte kan probinsya, nakatukaw sa pamayuhan kan [[Hangzhou Bay]], na nagsisiblag sa [[Shanghai]] asin [[Ningbo]]. Nagtalubo sa prominensya an Hangzhou bilang habagatan na terminus kan [[Grand Canal (China)|Grand Canal]] asin nagin saro sa pinakasikat asin prosperous na syudad Tsina sa kadaklan kan huring milenyo. Saro iyan na mayor ekonomiko asin [[e-commerce]] hub sa laog kan China, asin iyo iyan an ikaduwang pinakadakulang syudad sa [[Yangtze Delta]] pagkatapos kan Shanghai. Pigklasipikar an Hangzhou bilang [[sub-provincial city]] asin pigpoporma an core kan Hangzhou metropolitan area, an ikaapat na pinakadakula sa China pagkatapos kan Guangzhou-Shenzhen Pearl River agglomeration, Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou conurbation asin Beijing. Poon kaidtong 2019, an Hangzhou metropolitan area pigtantya na nagprodusir nin [[gross metropolitan product]] ([[GDP (nominal)|nominal]]) of 3.2 trillion yuan ($486.53 billion), [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|piggigibo iyan na dakulang ekonomiya]] kan Nigeria (an pinakadakula sa Africa). Poon kaidtong [[2020 Chinese census]], nagkaigwa iyan nin kabilogan na populasyon nin 11,936,010 nakaistar. Alagad, an saiyang metropolitan area, populated by 13.035 milyon katawo sa area nin {{convert|8107.9|km2|abbr=on}}, kompwesto kan gabos na urban na distrito sa Hangzhou asin 3 urban na distrito kan syudad nin [[Shaoxing]].<ref name="citypopulation" />

==Toltolan==
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An Hangzhou ( () or   (); , , Standard Mandarin pagsayod: ), siring man romanisado bilang Hangchow, iyo an kabisera asin pinakamatawong syudad kan Zhejiang, China. Namomogtak iyan sa amihanan-solnopan na parte kan probinsya, nakatukaw sa pamayuhan kan Hangzhou Bay, na nagsisiblag sa Shanghai asin Ningbo. Nagtalubo sa prominensya an Hangzhou bilang habagatan na terminus kan Grand Canal asin nagin saro sa pinakasikat asin prosperous na syudad Tsina sa kadaklan kan huring milenyo. Saro iyan na mayor ekonomiko asin e-commerce hub sa laog kan China, asin iyo iyan an ikaduwang pinakadakulang syudad sa Yangtze Delta pagkatapos kan Shanghai. Pigklasipikar an Hangzhou bilang sub-provincial city asin pigpoporma an core kan Hangzhou metropolitan area, an ikaapat na pinakadakula sa China pagkatapos kan Guangzhou-Shenzhen Pearl River agglomeration, Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou conurbation asin Beijing. Poon kaidtong 2019, an Hangzhou metropolitan area pigtantya na nagprodusir nin gross metropolitan product (nominal) of 3.2 trillion yuan ($486.53 billion), piggigibo iyan na dakulang ekonomiya kan Nigeria (an pinakadakula sa Africa). Poon kaidtong 2020 Chinese census, nagkaigwa iyan nin kabilogan na populasyon nin 11,936,010 nakaistar. Alagad, an saiyang metropolitan area, populated by 13.035 milyon katawo sa area nin , kompwesto kan gabos na urban na distrito sa Hangzhou asin 3 urban na distrito kan syudad nin Shaoxing.

Toltolan