Reyna kan Sheba
[[Ladawan:The Queen of Sheba (1921) - 11.jpg|thumb|Si Betty Blythe poon  sa American film na '''The Queen of Sheba''' (1921). An ladawan na bahagi nin sarong ad para sa Neet, sarong produkto nin pagtanggal kan buhok, na na-crop para sa ad, sa pahina 107 ng June 1922 Photoplay Magazine.]]
An '''Reyna nin Sheba''' ([[Hebreo]]: מַלְכַּת שְׁבָא‎, romanized: ''Malkaṯ'' Səḇāʾ; [[Arabic]]: ملكة سبأ, romanized: ''Malikat Saba''ʾ; Ge'ez: ንግሳተ na nasambitan an inot na pigura sa Saśbaʾ) Bibliyang [[Hebreo]]. Sa orihinal na istorya, nagdadara siya nin caravan kan mahahalagang regalo para sa Israelitang si Hadeng Solomon. An salaysay na ini na sumisairarom sa maiwasa na paglalahad kan mga [[Hudyo, Islamiko, Yemenite]]<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=Echoes of a Legendary Queen|url=https://bulletin.hds.harvard.edu/echoes-of-a-legendary-queen/|access-date=2022-06-29|website=Harvard Divinity Bulletin|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2002-05-25|title=Queen of Sheba - Treasures from Ancient Yemen|url=http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2002/may/26/features.review7|access-date=2022-06-29|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> asin [[Ethiopian]], asin ini na naging paksa kan saro sa pinakalaganap asin mayaman na mga siklo nin mga leyenda sa Asya asin Africa.<ref name="ei2-bilkis2">{{citation|author=E. Ullendorff|contribution=BILḲĪS|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam|edition=2nd|volume=2|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|year=1991|pages=1219–1220|author-link=Edward Ullendorff|title-link=The Encyclopaedia of Islam}}</ref>

An mga modernong historyador binibisto an Seba sa kahadean kan Sur Arabian kan Saba sa presenteng panahon na [[Yemen]] asin Etiopia. Pinagdidiskutir an pag - eksister kan reyna sa tahaw nin mga historyador.<ref>National Geographic, issue mysteries of history, September 2018, p.45.</ref>

== Naratibo ==

=== Biblikal ===
 {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|width=|image1=Köln Dom Jüngeres Bibelfenster85.JPG|caption1=Queen of Sheba and Solomon, around 1280, window now in [[Cologne Cathedral]], [[Germany]]|image2=Visita de la reina de Saba a Salomón, por Tintoretto.jpg|caption2=''The Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon'' by [[Tintoretto]], [[Wiktionary:circa|around]] 1555}}
An Reyna nin Sheba ([[Hebreo]]: מַלְכַּת שְׁבָא, romanized: ''Malkaṯ Šəḇā''ʾ, <ref>{{citation|editor=Francis Brown|editor-link=Francis Brown (theologian)|entry=שְׁבָא|title=Hebrew and English Lexicon|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1906|page=985a|url=https://archive.org/details/hebrewenglishlex00browuoft}}</ref>sa [[Hebrew Bible]]; [[Koinē Greek]]: βασίλισσα Σαβά, romanized: ''basílissa Sab'' ܡ ܠܬܡ ܐ ܡ  [[Ge' ez]]: ንግሥተ ሳባ, romanized: ''Nəgśətä Saba''),<ref>{{citation|editor=Alan England Brooke|editor2=Norman McLean|editor3=Henry John Thackeray|title=The Old Testament in Greek|year=1930|volume=II.2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=243|url=https://archive.org/download/OldTestamentGreeklxxTextCodexVaticanus/06.OTGreek.Vat.v2.LHB.p2.Kings.I.II.Brooke.McLean.1930..pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{citation|editor=Alan England Brooke|editor2=Norman McLean|editor3=Henry John Thackeray|title=The Old Testament in Greek|year=1930|volume=II.2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=243|url=https://archive.org/download/OldTestamentGreeklxxTextCodexVaticanus/06.OTGreek.Vat.v2.LHB.p2.Kings.I.II.Brooke.McLean.1930..pdf}}</ref><ref>{{citation|first=August|last=Dillmann|author-link=August Dillmann|entry=ንግሥት|title=Lexicon linguae Aethiopicae|page=687a|year=1865|publisher=Weigel|url=https://archive.org/details/lexiconlinguaeae00dilluoft}}</ref>na an pangaran na dae nasambit, na nagabot sa Jerusalem "na may kadakol na pulutong, na may mga kamelyong may mga pahamot, asin kadakol na ginto, asin mga mahalagang gapo" ([[1 Hade10:2]]). "Dae na utro nag-abot an gayong kasaganaan nin mga pampalasa" (10:10; [[:en:2_Chronicles_9|2 Chronicles 9]]:1–9) arog kan mga itinao niya kay Solomon. Siya na nagabot "para patunayan na siya sa masasakit na hapot", na sinimbag ni Solomon sa saiyang kaugmahan. Nagribayan sinda kan mga regalo, pagkatapos na nagbalik siya sa saiyang daga.<ref name="ej2-solomon2">{{citation|author=Samuel Abramsky|author2=S. David Sperling|author3=Aaron Rothkoff|author4=Haïm Zʾew Hirschberg|author5=Bathja Bayer|contribution=SOLOMON|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica|edition=2nd|volume=18|year=2007|publisher=Gale|pages=755–763|title-link=Encyclopaedia Judaica}}</ref><ref name="ej2-queen2">{{citation|author=Yosef Tobi|contribution=QUEEN OF SHEBA|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica|edition=2nd|volume=16|year=2007|publisher=Gale|page=765|title-link=Encyclopaedia Judaica}}</ref>

An paggamit kan terminong {{Transl|he|ḥiddot}} o 'ridles' (1 Hade 10:1), sarong [[Arameo|Aramaiko]] pautang na an korte nagtotokdo sa tanog na dai pang gayo nahahaloy kisa ikaanom na siglo BC, nagpaparisa nin ultimong ginikanan para sa teksto.<ref name="ej2-solomon">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica|year=2007}}</ref> Poon kan mayo nin nasambitan na Pagbagsak nin Babilonya kan 539 BC, si Martin Noth nagtubod na an Libro nin mga Hade nag - ako nin pangultimong rebiksyon sa pagpula kaidtong 550 BC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica|year=2007}}</ref>

An Sheba midbid na marhay sa klasikong kinaban, asin an nasyon kaiyan inapod na Arabia Felix.<ref name="ej2-queen">{{Citation|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica|year=2007}}</ref> Sa kabangaan kan ika-1 milenyo BC, nagkaigwa man nin mga [[:en:Sabaeans|Sabaeans]] sa [[Etyopya|Etiopia]] asin [[Eritreya|Eritrea]], sa lugar na huri nagin rona nin Aksum.<ref name="ei2-saba">{{Citation|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam|year=1995}}</ref> Igwa nin limang lugar sa Biblia kun saen an parasurat nagrerepresentar kan ''Sheba'' ({{lang|he|שׁבא}}), i.e. the Yemenite Sabaens, hale sa ''Seba'' ({{lang|he|סבא}}), an boot sabihon, mga Sabeans sa Aprika. Sa Ps. 72:10 iriba sindang nasasambitan: "An mga hade kan Seba asin Sebastian madolot nin regalo".<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature|year=1894}}</ref> Alagad, an pagdeletriyang ini tibaad totoo sana; an mga inskripsion na tubo daing gayo nin pagkakalaen, asin pareho an Yemeno saka Aprikano Sabaes yaon duman sa eksaktong paagi.<ref name="ei2-saba" />

=== Kristiano ===
 {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|width=|image1=Piero della Francesca- Legend of the True Cross - the Queen of Sheba Meeting with Solomon; detail.JPG|caption1=King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, from ''[[The History of the True Cross]]'' by [[Piero della Francesca]]|image2=Claude Lorrain 008.jpg|caption2=''[[The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba]]'', [[Claude Lorrain]] (1600‒1682), oil on canvas|image3=Sheba demin.jpg|caption3=''Solomon and The Queen of Sheba'', [[Giovanni De Min (painter)|Giovanni De Min]]}}
Nasambit kan mga Kristiyanong kasuratan an sarong "reyna kan Timog" ([[Griyego]]: βασίλισσα νότου, [[Latin]]: ''Regina austri)'', na "nagpoon sa pinaporong bahagi kan kinaban", boot sabihon, poon sa mga poro kan bistong kinaban kan, para madangog an karunungan ni Solomon ([[Mt.]] 12:42; [[Lk.]] 11:31).<ref>{{citation|editor=John McClintock|editor-link=John McClintock (theologian)|editor2=James Strong|editor2-link=James Strong (theologian)|entry=Sheba|title=Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature|volume=9|publisher=Harper & Brothers|year=1891|pages=626–628|title-link=Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature}}</ref>

== Hilingon pa ==

** [[:en:Belkis|Belkis]]
** [[:en:Barran_Temple|Barran Temple]], also known as "Throne of Bilqis"
** [[:en:Arwa_al-Sulayhi|Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[:en:Biblical_and_Quranic_narratives|Biblical and Quranic narratives]]
** [[:en:Bilocation|Bilocation]]
** [[:en:Hadhramaut|Hadhramaut]]
** [[:en:Legends_of_Africa|Legends of Africa]]
** [[:en:List_of_legendary_monarchs_of_Ethiopia|List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia]]
** [[:en:Minaeans|Minaeans]]
** [[:en:Qahtanite|Qahtanite]]
** [[:en:Qataban|Qataban]]
** [[:en:Sudabeh|Sudabeh]]
** [[:en:Banu_Hamdan|Banu Hamdan]]
** [[:en:Belqeys_Castle|Belqeys Castle]]
** [[:fa:کوه بلقیس|Mount of Belqeys (Queen of Sheba)]] (Persian Wikipedia)
** [[:en:King_Solomon|King Solomon]]

== Bibliograpiya ==

** Thaʿlabī, ''Qiṣaṣ'' ̣(1356 A.H.), 262–4
** Kisāʾī, ''Qiṣaṣ'' (1356 A.H.), 285–92
** G. Weil, ''The Bible, the Koran, and the Talmud ...'' (1846)
** G. Rosch, ''Die Königin von Saba als Königin Bilqis'' (Jahrb. f. Prot. Theol., 1880) 524‒72
** M. Grünbaum, ''Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sagenkunde'' (1893) 211‒21
** E. Littmann, ''The legend of the Queen of Sheba in the tradition of Axum'' (1904)
** L. Ginzberg, ''Legends of the Jews'', 3 (1911), 411; 4 (1913), 143–9; (1928), 288–91
** H. Speyer, ''Die biblischen Erzählungen im Qoran'' (1931, repr. 1961), 390–9
** E. Budge, ''The Queen of Sheba and her only son Menyelek'' (1932)
** J. Ryckmans, ''L'Institution monarchique en Arabie méridionale avant l'Islam'' (1951)
** E. Ullendorff, ''Candace (Acts VIII, 27) and the Queen of Sheba'' (New Testament Studies, 1955, 53‒6)
** E. Ullendorff, ''Hebraic-Jewish elements in Abyssinian (monophysite) Christianity'' (JSS, 1956, 216‒56)
** D. Hubbard, ''The literary sources of the Kebra Nagast'' (St. Andrews University Ph. D. thesis, 1956, 278‒308)
** ''La Persécution des chrétiens himyarites au sixième siècle'' (1956)
** Bulletin of American Schools of Oriental Research 143 (1956) 6–10; 145 (1957) 25–30; 151 (1958) 9–16
** A. Jamme, ''La Paléographique sud-arabe de J. Pirenne'' (1957)
** R. Bowen, F. Albright (eds.), ''Archaeological Discoveries in South Arabia'' (1958)
** ''Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Bible'' (1963) 2067–70
** T. Tamrat, ''Church and State in Ethiopia'' (1972) 1270–1527
** W. Daum (ed.), ''Die Königin von Saba: Kunst, Legende und Archäologie zwischen Morgenland und Abendland'' (1988)
** J. Lassner, ''Demonizing the Queen of Sheba: Boundaries of Gender and Culture in Postbiblical Judaism and Medieval Islam'' (1993)
** M. Brooks (ed.), ''Kebra Nagast (The Glory of Kings)'' (1998)
** J. Breton, ''Arabia Felix from the Time of the Queen of Sheba: Eighth Century B.C. to First Century A.D.'' (1999)
** D. Crummey, ''Land and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia: From the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century'' (2000)
** A. Gunther (ed.), ''Caravan Kingdoms: Yemen and the Ancient Incense Trade'' (2005)

== Panluwas na mga takod ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Queen of Sheba}}
** {{Wiktionary inline|Queen of Sheba}}
** {{Wiktionary inline|𐩣𐩡𐩫𐩩𐩪𐩨𐩱}}

== Mga toltolan ==
<references />
{{Tamboan}}
An Reyna nin Sheba (Hebreo: מַלְכַּת שְׁבָא‎, romanized: Malkaṯ Səḇāʾ; Arabic: ملكة سبأ, romanized: Malikat Sabaʾ; Ge'ez: ንግሳተ na nasambitan an inot na pigura sa Saśbaʾ) Bibliyang Hebreo. Sa orihinal na istorya, nagdadara siya nin caravan kan mahahalagang regalo para sa Israelitang si Hadeng Solomon. An salaysay na ini na sumisairarom sa maiwasa na paglalahad kan mga Hudyo, Islamiko, Yemenite asin Ethiopian, asin ini na naging paksa kan saro sa pinakalaganap asin mayaman na mga siklo nin mga leyenda sa Asya asin Africa.

An mga modernong historyador binibisto an Seba sa kahadean kan Sur Arabian kan Saba sa presenteng panahon na Yemen asin Etiopia. Pinagdidiskutir an pag - eksister kan reyna sa tahaw nin mga historyador.National Geographic, issue mysteries of history, September 2018, p.45.

 Naratibo 

 Biblikal 
 
An Reyna nin Sheba (Hebreo: מַלְכַּת שְׁבָא, romanized: Malkaṯ Šəḇāʾ, sa Hebrew Bible; Koinē Greek: βασίλισσα Σαβά, romanized: basílissa Sab ܡ ܠܬܡ ܐ ܡ  Ge' ez: ንግሥተ ሳባ, romanized: Nəgśətä Saba), na an pangaran na dae nasambit, na nagabot sa Jerusalem "na may kadakol na pulutong, na may mga kamelyong may mga pahamot, asin kadakol na ginto, asin mga mahalagang gapo" (1 Hade10:2). "Dae na utro nag-abot an gayong kasaganaan nin mga pampalasa" (10:10; 2 Chronicles 9:1–9) arog kan mga itinao niya kay Solomon. Siya na nagabot "para patunayan na siya sa masasakit na hapot", na sinimbag ni Solomon sa saiyang kaugmahan. Nagribayan sinda kan mga regalo, pagkatapos na nagbalik siya sa saiyang daga.

An paggamit kan terminong  o 'ridles' (1 Hade 10:1), sarong Aramaiko pautang na an korte nagtotokdo sa tanog na dai pang gayo nahahaloy kisa ikaanom na siglo BC, nagpaparisa nin ultimong ginikanan para sa teksto. Poon kan mayo nin nasambitan na Pagbagsak nin Babilonya kan 539 BC, si Martin Noth nagtubod na an Libro nin mga Hade nag - ako nin pangultimong rebiksyon sa pagpula kaidtong 550 BC.

An Sheba midbid na marhay sa klasikong kinaban, asin an nasyon kaiyan inapod na Arabia Felix. Sa kabangaan kan ika-1 milenyo BC, nagkaigwa man nin mga Sabaeans sa Etiopia asin Eritrea, sa lugar na huri nagin rona nin Aksum. Igwa nin limang lugar sa Biblia kun saen an parasurat nagrerepresentar kan Sheba (), i.e. the Yemenite Sabaens, hale sa Seba (), an boot sabihon, mga Sabeans sa Aprika. Sa Ps. 72:10 iriba sindang nasasambitan: "An mga hade kan Seba asin Sebastian madolot nin regalo". Alagad, an pagdeletriyang ini tibaad totoo sana; an mga inskripsion na tubo daing gayo nin pagkakalaen, asin pareho an Yemeno saka Aprikano Sabaes yaon duman sa eksaktong paagi.

 Kristiano 
 
Nasambit kan mga Kristiyanong kasuratan an sarong "reyna kan Timog" (Griyego: βασίλισσα νότου, Latin: Regina austri), na "nagpoon sa pinaporong bahagi kan kinaban", boot sabihon, poon sa mga poro kan bistong kinaban kan, para madangog an karunungan ni Solomon (Mt. 12:42; Lk. 11:31).

 Hilingon pa 

 Belkis
 Barran Temple, also known as "Throne of Bilqis"
 Arwa al-Sulayhi
 Biblical and Quranic narratives
 Bilocation
 Hadhramaut
 Legends of Africa
 List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia
 Minaeans
 Qahtanite
 Qataban
 Sudabeh
 Banu Hamdan
 Belqeys Castle
 Mount of Belqeys (Queen of Sheba) (Persian Wikipedia)
 King Solomon

 Bibliograpiya 

 Thaʿlabī, Qiṣaṣ ̣(1356 A.H.), 262–4
 Kisāʾī, Qiṣaṣ (1356 A.H.), 285–92
 G. Weil, The Bible, the Koran, and the Talmud ... (1846)
 G. Rosch, Die Königin von Saba als Königin Bilqis (Jahrb. f. Prot. Theol., 1880) 524‒72
 M. Grünbaum, Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sagenkunde (1893) 211‒21
 E. Littmann, The legend of the Queen of Sheba in the tradition of Axum (1904)
 L. Ginzberg, Legends of the Jews, 3 (1911), 411; 4 (1913), 143–9; (1928), 288–91
 H. Speyer, Die biblischen Erzählungen im Qoran (1931, repr. 1961), 390–9
 E. Budge, The Queen of Sheba and her only son Menyelek (1932)
 J. Ryckmans, L'Institution monarchique en Arabie méridionale avant l'Islam (1951)
 E. Ullendorff, Candace (Acts VIII, 27) and the Queen of Sheba (New Testament Studies, 1955, 53‒6)
 E. Ullendorff, Hebraic-Jewish elements in Abyssinian (monophysite) Christianity (JSS, 1956, 216‒56)
 D. Hubbard, The literary sources of the Kebra Nagast (St. Andrews University Ph. D. thesis, 1956, 278‒308)
 La Persécution des chrétiens himyarites au sixième siècle (1956)
 Bulletin of American Schools of Oriental Research 143 (1956) 6–10; 145 (1957) 25–30; 151 (1958) 9–16
 A. Jamme, La Paléographique sud-arabe de J. Pirenne (1957)
 R. Bowen, F. Albright (eds.), Archaeological Discoveries in South Arabia (1958)
 Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Bible (1963) 2067–70
 T. Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia (1972) 1270–1527
 W. Daum (ed.), Die Königin von Saba: Kunst, Legende und Archäologie zwischen Morgenland und Abendland (1988)
 J. Lassner, Demonizing the Queen of Sheba: Boundaries of Gender and Culture in Postbiblical Judaism and Medieval Islam (1993)
 M. Brooks (ed.), Kebra Nagast (The Glory of Kings) (1998)
 J. Breton, Arabia Felix from the Time of the Queen of Sheba: Eighth Century B.C. to First Century A.D. (1999)
 D. Crummey, Land and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia: From the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century (2000)
 A. Gunther (ed.), Caravan Kingdoms: Yemen and the Ancient Incense Trade (2005)

 Panluwas na mga takod 

 
 
 

 Mga toltolan