Gera Sibil sa Myanmar (2021–presente)
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Myanmar civil war
| partof            = the [[internal conflict in Myanmar]]
| image             = Myanmar civil war (2021–present) townships map.svg
| image_size        = 300px
| caption           = '''Military situation as of early 2022:'''{{update inline|date=October 2023}}<br>
{{legend0|#ebb3b3ff|[[State Administration Council]] ([[Tatmadaw]] and allies)}}<br />{{legend0|#f5b577ff|Joint control between the SAC and [[List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar|EAOs]] in a ceasefire agreement}}<br />{{legend0|#cae7c4ff|[[Wa State]] ([[United Wa State Army]] and allies)}}<br />{{legend0|#e3d975ff|Contested}}
| date              = 5 May 2021 – present<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=5|day1=5|year1=2021}})
| place             = Rural areas of [[Myanmar]]{{r|Tharoor_WashintonPost02-03-21|}}
| territory         = [[Tatmadaw]]'s stable control drops to between 72–220 out of 330 [[Townships of Myanmar|townships]], though continues to control all major population centers {{r|AFPFeb2023|}}{{r|SCMP|}}{{r|NikkeiAsia02-01-23|}}
| coordinates       = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| status            = [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Nagpapadagos]]
| combatant1        = {{flagicon|MYA}} '''[[National Unity Government of Myanmar|National Unity Government]]'''
*{{flagicon image|Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg}} [[People's Defence Force (Myanmar)|PDF]]{{r|RFA05-25-21|}}{{r|SGNMGW|}}{{r|YGN|}}
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Chin State.svg}} [[Chinland Defence Force|CDF]]
*{{flagicon image|CNO-CNDF Flag.svg}} [[Chin National Defence Force|CNDF]]
*{{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} [[Karenni Nationalities Defence Force|KNDF]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar's Royal Dragon Army.svg}} [[Myanmar Royal Dragon Army|MRDA]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Student Armed Force.svg|frameless}} [[Student Armed Force|SAF]]
{{Flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Communist Party of Burma|CPB]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png}} [[People's Liberation Army (Myanmar)|PLA]]
'''Allied ethnic armed organizations:'''<br>
'''[[Three Brotherhood Alliance|Brotherhood Alliance]]'''
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army|MNDAA]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Ta'ang National Liberation Army|TNLA]]
*{{flagicon image|ULA-AA_Flag.svg}} [[Arakan Army|ULA-AA]]{{efn|April – November 2022; October 2023 – Present}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Arakan National Council.svg}} [[Arakan National Council|ANC]]
*{{flagicon image|ANC-AA Flag.svg}} [[Arakan Army (Kayin State)|ANC-AA]]
{{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[Kachin Independence Organisation|KIO]]
*{{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[Kachin Independence Army|KIA]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Karen National Union|KNU]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the KNLA.svg}} [[Karen National Liberation Army|KNLA]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Defence Organisation.png}} [[Karen National Defence Organisation|KNDO]]
{{flagicon image|Fighting peacock flag.svg}} [[All Burma Students' Democratic Front|ABSDF]]<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni National Progressive Party.svg}} [[Karenni National Progressive Party|KNPP]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} [[Karenni Army|KA]]
{{flagicon image|Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png}} [[Karenni National People's Liberation Front|KNPLF]]<br>{{flagicon image|Chin_National_Flag.png}} [[Chin National Front|CNF]]
*{{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg}} [[Chin National Army|CNA]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg|link=Palaung State Liberation Front}} [[Palaung State Liberation Front|PSLF]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Bamar People's Liberation Army.svg}} [[Bamar People's Liberation Army|BPLA]]<br>
'''Supported by:'''
<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of National League for Democracy.svg}} [[National League for Democracy|NLD]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the DPNS.png}} [[Democratic Party for a New Society|DPNS]]<br>{{flagicon image|ABFSU Flag.svg}} [[All Burma Federation of Student Unions|ABFSU]]<br>
{{flag|US}}{{r|VoaNews11-11-23|}}
{{flag|China}}{{r|APNews10-27-23|}}{{r|diplo13nov23|}}
| combatant2        = {{flagdeco|MYA}} '''[[State Administration Council]]'''
* {{armed forces|MYA}}
** {{army|MYA|name=Army}}
** {{air force|MYA|name=Air Force}}
** {{flagicon image|Myanmar Coast Guard Ensign.svg}} [[Myanmar Coast Guard|Coast Guard]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar Border Guard Forces.png}} [[Border Guard Forces|Border Guard]]
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Police Force.svg}} [[Myanmar Police Force|Police]]
** {{flagicon image|Myanmar Police Emblem.png}} [[Border Guard Police|Border Police]]
** {{flagicon image|Burmese buddhist flag.svg}} [[Pyusawhti militias|Pyusawhti]]{{r|MyanmarNow03-22-22|}}
** {{nowrap|[[Thway Thout]]{{r|MyanmarNow05-23-22|}}{{r|Mathieson_AsiaTimes06-10-22|}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg|size=25px}} [[Pa-O National Army|PNA]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Shanni Nationalities Army.png}} [[Shanni Nationalities Army|SNA]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Zomi Re-unification Organisation.svg}} [[Zomi Revolutionary Army|ZRA]]{{r|Lu_BNIOnline06-28-22|}}{{EngvarB|date=December 2021}}<br>}}
'''Supported by:'''
<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg}} [[Union Solidarity and Development Party|USDP]]<br>[[File:People's_Pioneer_Party_logo.png|20px]] [[People's Pioneer Party|PPP]]{{r|Irrawady02-05-21|}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_National_Democratic_Force.svg}} [[National Democratic Force|NDF]]<br>{{flagicon image|Burmese buddhist flag.svg}} [[Patriotic Association of Myanmar|PAM]]<br>
{{flag|China}}{{r|France2420231031|}}{{r|VOA20231108|}}
{{flag|Russia}}{{r|VOA20231108|}}
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar.svg|link=National Unity Government of Myanmar}} '''[[Duwa Lashi La]]'''
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar.svg|link=National Unity Government of Myanmar}} [[Mahn Win Khaing Than]]}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar.svg|link=National Unity Government of Myanmar}} [[Yee Mon]]
* {{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} [[Khun Bedu]]{{r|Irrawaddy06-15-22|}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar's Royal Dragon Army.svg}} [[Bo Nagar]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Student Armed Force.svg|frameless}} [[Min Latt Okkar]]
* {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg|link=Kachin Independence Army}} [[Htang Gam Shawng]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the KNLA.svg|link=Karen National Liberation Army}} [[Padoh Kwe Htoo Win]]
* {{flagicon image|Fighting peacock flag.svg}} [[Than Khe]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} [[Khu Oo Reh]]
* {{flagicon image|Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png}} [[U Tun Kyaw]]{{r|BNIOnline03-03-20|}}
* {{flagicon image|Chin National Army Flag.svg|link=Chin National Army}} [[Pu Zing Cung]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg|link=Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army}} [[Peng Daxun]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg|link=Ta'ang National Liberation Army}} [[Tar Bone Kyaw]]
* {{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png|link=Arakan Army}} [[Twan Mrat Naing]]
* {{flagicon image|ANC-AA Flag.svg}} [[Min Tun]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Bamar People's Liberation Army.svg}} [[Maung Saungkha]]
}}
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|MYA}} '''[[Min Aung Hlaing]]'''
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Soe Win (general)|Soe Win]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Mya Tun Oo]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Yar Pyae]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Ni Lin Aung]]
* {{flagicon|MYA}} [[Aung Lin Dwe]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg|size=25px}} [[Aung Kham Hti|U Aung Kham Hti]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Shanni Nationalities Army.png}} [[Sao Meim Liam]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Zomi Re-unification Organisation.svg}} [[Thanglianpau Guite]]
}}
| strength1         = 65,000 (PDF, November 2022 estimate){{r|Aung|}}{{r|USIP11-03-22|}} and 135,000 (LDF and EAOs){{cn|date=June 2023}}
| strength2         = about 150,000 personnel; 70,000 combat troops (Tatmadaw, May 2023 estimate){{r|usip|}}
| casualties3       = {{plainlist|
* '''Total killed:''' 41,245 (per [[Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project|ACLED]], 20 October 2023){{r|ACLED04-22-22|}}
* 4,154 civilians killed, 25,331 arrested (per [[Assistance Association for Political Prisoners|AAPP]], 23 October 2023){{r|AAPPB03-18-22|}}
* 1,000,000 [[internally displaced]] (per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|OCHA]], 31 May 2022){r|thediplomat.com|}}
* 11,400 residences destroyed (per ISP–Myanmar and Data for Myanmar, as of 12 May 2022){{r|RFA05-16-22|}}
* 12,000 civilian properties estimated burnt or destroyed since February 2022 (per [[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|OCHA]], 31 May 2022){{r|thediplomat.com|}}
* 440 houses and buildings sealed off by the Junta (per [[Assistance Association for Political Prisoners|AAPP]], February 2022.{{r|AAPPB03-28-21|}}
| campaignbox       = {{Campaignbox Myanmar conflict}}
}}
{{Campaignbox Myanmar Civil War (2021-2023)}}

An '''Gera Sibil sa Myanmar''' ({{lang-my|၂၀၂၁-လက်ရှိ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ပြည်သူ့ခုခံတွန်းလှန်စစ်}}), na inapod man '''Myanmar Spring Revolution''', asin '''People's Defensive War''', sarong padagos na [[gera sibil]] kasunod sana sa [[Internal na diringkilan sa Myanmar|Insurhensyang pasige sa Myanmar]] na orog buminoag resulta kan [[2021 Myanmar coup d'état|2021 coup d'état militar]] asin an pigbunga kaining madahas na pagpapa'untok kan [[2021 Myanmarna mga protesta|anti-coup'ng mga protesta]].{{r|VoaNews06-27-21|}}{{r|Euronews05-23-21|}}

Sa mga bulan na suminunod sa coup, an oposisyon naghiro nang magkaburunyog asin nakikampi na sa [[National Unity Government nin Myanmar|National Unity Government]], na nagbungsod na nin opensiba laban sa [[junta militar|junta]]. Kan 2022, an oposisyon kontrolado na an mahiwas na mga lugar pero totoo bakong mga lugar na dusok sa populasyon.{{r|CNN7-9-21|}}{{r|BBC02-01-22|}}{{r|Hutt_TheDiplomat09-14-22|}}{{r|Tharoor_WashingtonPost|}}{{r|Ebbighausen_DW09-21-22|}}{{r|Davis09-21-22|}} Sa dakul na mga baryo asin mga banwa, an pag'aatake kan junta nagpadulag sa ginatos na ribong mga tawo na magrarayo sa mga tagong lugar Mala ta kan ikaduwang anibersaryo kan coup, kan  Febrero 2023, an [[Chairman of the State Administration Council|chairman kan junta]] kan [[State Administration Council]], na si [[Min Aung Hlaing]], inako na nakahulpos sa saindang epektibong kontrol an "sobra sa katulohan " kan mga baro-banwaan. Mga independyenteng paramasid an tunay na estadistika mas halangkaw pa diyan, na pwede ngani na mga 72 na sana sa 330 na mga banwaan an natatadang yaon sa kontrol kan [[Tatmadaw]], totoo kabali igdi mga mayor na mga lugar na sentro nin populasyon.{{r|AFPFeb2023|}}{{r|SCMP|}}{{r|NikkeiAsia02-01-23|}}

Sa pagtongtong nin Septyembre 2022, 1.3&nbsp;million na katawo an internal na nagkaurukag asin napahale sa mga lugar ninda, asin sobra sa 13,000 na kaakian an nagkagaradan. Pag'abot Marso 2023, an UN pigtantya na poon kan nangyari an coup, 17.6&nbsp;million katawo sa Myanmar nangangaipo nin asistensya pangtawo, manta 1.6&nbsp;million an mga nagkaurukag sa lugar, asin 55,000 na mga edipisyo nin mga sibilyan an nagkagaraba'. Nagsasabi an [[UNOCHA]] na sobra sa 40,000 katawo an nagturulas pasiring sa mga kataraid na nasyon.{{r|Mike09-15-22|}}

Kan Oktobre 2023, an Burmese medya nagbabareta na an mga hababang mga ranggong kaayon sa Tatmadaw naghaharale na, huli ta nagigin komun an pagdulag asin an habang morale. Pinagreport man na an Tatmadaw kontolado na sana an hababa sa 40% kan nasyon.{{r|Brookings10-10-2023|}}{{r|CFR10-10-23|}}{{r|TheIrrawaddy11-04-23|}} Kan kaamayi kan Nobyembre kan  parehong taon, pinaghareta na tolong armadong grupo sa norte kan Burma, an [[Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army|MNDAA]], [[Ta'ang National Liberation Army|TNLA]], asin [[Arakan Army|AA]], an opisyalmente naki'entra na sa gera. An sarong pahayag kan tolo iyo na nasikop ninda an sobra sa 80 base militar kabali an kadolon na banwa nin [[Chinshwehaw]].{{r|FishbeinEtAl11-06-23|}}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=FishbeinEtAl11-06-23>{{cite news |last1=Fishbein |first1=Emily |last2=Hkawng |first2=Jaw Tu |last3=Awng |first3=Zau Myet |title=Northern offensive brings 'new energy' to Myanmar's anti-coup resistance |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/3/northern-offensive-brings-new-energy-to-myanmars-anti-coup-resistance |access-date=6 November 2023 |agency=Reuters |date=3 November 2023}}</ref>

<ref name=Brookings10-10-2023>{{Cite web |title=The civil war in Myanmar: No end in sight |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-civil-war-in-myanmar-no-end-in-sight/ |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref>

<ref name=CFR10-10-23>{{Cite web |title=Myanmar's Junta Is Losing the Civil War |url=https://www.cfr.org/article/myanmars-junta-losing-civil-war |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=Council on Foreign Relations |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name=TheIrrawaddy11-04-23>{{Cite web |title=Myanmar Junta Troops Lost Will to Fight: Brotherhood Alliance |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/war-against-the-junta/myanmar-junta-troops-lost-will-to-fight-brotherhood-alliance.html |access-date=2023-11-05|website=The Irrawaddy |date=4 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name=Mike09-15-22>{{Cite web |last=Mike |date=15 September 2022 |title=Mass Exodus: Successive Military Regimes in Myanmar Drive Out Millions of People |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/mass-exodus-successive-military-regimes-in-myanmar-drive-out-millions-of-people.html |access-date=2022-09-22 |website=The Irrawaddy |language=en-US |archive-date=26 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026014123/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/mass-exodus-successive-military-regimes-in-myanmar-drive-out-millions-of-people.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=AFPFeb2023>{{cite news |title=Myanmar junta extends state of emergency, effectively delaying polls |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230201-myanmar-marks-coup-anniversary-with-eyes-on-junta-election-plan |access-date=1 February 2023 |work=[[Agence France-Presse]] |publisher=[[France24]] |date=4 February 2023 |location=[[Yangon]]}}</ref>

<ref name=SCMP>{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Aidan |title=Myanmar junta 'losing control' manta na an armadong resistensya nakikipag'ngutiil sa laban, rights experts say |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/article/3191402/myanmar-junta-losing-control-armed-resistance-digs-rights-experts-say |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=5 September 2022 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204042636/https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/article/3191402/myanmar-junta-losing-control-armed-resistance-digs-rights-experts-say |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=Davis09-21-22>{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Anthony |title=Is Myanmar's military starting to lose the war? |url=https://asiatimes.com/2022/05/is-myanmars-military-starting-to-lose-the-war/ |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=[[Asia Times]] |date=30 May 2022 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921190524/https://asiatimes.com/2022/05/is-myanmars-military-starting-to-lose-the-war/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=VoaNews06-27-21>{{cite news |title=Myanmar Violence Escalates With Rise of 'Self-defense' Groups, Report Says |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_myanmar-violence-escalates-rise-self-defense-groups-report-says/6207546.html |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=voanews.com |date=27 June 2021 |access-date=12 February 2022 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108225946/https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_myanmar-violence-escalates-rise-self-defense-groups-report-says/6207546.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=diplo13nov23>{{cite news |title= Chinese Authorities Issue Arrest Warrants for Criminal Kingpins in Myanmar’s Kokang Region |last=Strangio |first=Sebastian |url=https://thediplomat.com/2023/11/chinese-authorities-issue-arrest-warrants-for-criminal-kingpins-in-myanmars-kokang-region/ |work=The Diplomat |language=en |date=13 November 2023}}</ref>

<ref name=Aung>{{cite news |last1=Aung |first1=Banyar |title=An Assessment of Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt After Almost 2 Years of Revolution |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |access-date=24 November 2022 |work=The Irrawaddy |date=24 November 2022 |archive-date=24 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124022917/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/an-assessment-of-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt-after-almost-2-years-of-revolution.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name = usip>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/05/myanmars-military-smaller-commonly-thought-and-shrinking-fast|title=Myanmar's Military Is Smaller Than Commonly Thought — and Shrinking Fast|website=www.usip.org|access-date=16 May 2023|archive-date=16 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516155020/https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/05/myanmars-military-smaller-commonly-thought-and-shrinking-fast|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=ACLED04-22-22>{{Cite news|url=https://acleddata.com/dashboard/#/dashboard|title=ACLED Dashboard|work=ACLED|date=22 April 2022|access-date=1 May 2022|archive-date=1 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101211737/https://acleddata.com/dashboard#/dashboard|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=
Tharoor_WashingtonPost>{{cite news |last1=Tharoor |first1=Ishaan |title=Myanmar's junta can't win the civil war it started |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/21/mynanmar-junta-military-civil-war-coup/ |access-date=21 September 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=21 July 2022 |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816114829/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/21/mynanmar-junta-military-civil-war-coup/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=Ebbighausen_DW09-21-22>{{cite news |last1=Ebbighausen |first1=Rodion |title=Who is winning Myanmar's civil war? |url=https://www.dw.com/en/who-is-winning-myanmars-civil-war/a-62326822 |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=1 July 2022 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921190522/https://www.dw.com/en/who-is-winning-myanmars-civil-war/a-62326822 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=Hutt_TheDiplomat09-14-22>{{cite news |last1=Hutt |first1=David |title=The World Must Respond to Myanmar's Civil War Rather Than Its Coup |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/09/the-world-must-respond-to-myanmars-civil-war-rather-than-its-coup/ |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=[[The Diplomat]] |date=14 September 2022 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921070825/https://thediplomat.com/2022/09/the-world-must-respond-to-myanmars-civil-war-rather-than-its-coup/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=BBC02-01-22>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=The deadly battles that tipped Myanmar into civil war |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60144957/ |work=The BBC |agency=The BBC |date=1 February 2022 |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210065357/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60144957 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=CNN7-9-21>{{cite news |last1=Regan |first1=Helen |last2=Olarn |first2=Kocha |title=Myanmar's shadow government launches 'people's defensive war' against the military junta |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/07/asia/myanmar-nug-peoples-war-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=23 September 2022 |work=[[CNN]] |archive-date=23 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923230625/https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/07/asia/myanmar-nug-peoples-war-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=Euronews05-23-21>{{cite news |title=Myanmar anti-coup insurgents destroy police post, kill security forces -media |url=https://www.euronews.com/2021/05/23/us-myanmar-politics |agency=Reuters |publisher=euronews.com |date=23 May 2021 |access-date=12 February 2022 |archive-date=5 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105220135/https://www.euronews.com/2021/05/23/us-myanmar-politics |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=AAPPB03-28-21>{{Cite web|url = https://aappb.org/?p=20793|title = Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup|date = 28 March 2022|access-date = 28 March 2022|archive-date = 28 March 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220328144739/https://aappb.org/?p=20793|url-status = live}}</ref>

<ref name=RFA05-16-22>{{cite web | url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/anniversary-05112022202816.html | title=Conflict seen escalating in Myanmar on the anniversary of PDF | access-date=16 May 2022 | archive-date=16 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516113119/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/anniversary-05112022202816.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=thediplomat.com>{{cite web | url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/myanmars-total-displaced-population-tops-1-million-says-un/ | title=Myanmar's Total Displaced Population Tops 1 Million, Says UN | work=The Diplomat | first=Sebastian | last=Strangio | date=3 June 2022 | accessdate=19 August 2022 | archive-date=14 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714151231/https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/myanmars-total-displaced-population-tops-1-million-says-un/ | url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=USIP11-03-22>{{cite web |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/11/understanding-peoples-defense-forces-myanmar |title=Understanding the People's Defense Forces in Myanmar |date=3 November 2022 |website=www.usip.org |access-date=25 June 2023 |author=Ye Myo Hein |language=en |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630002105/https://www.usip.org/publications/2022/11/understanding-peoples-defense-forces-myanmar |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

<ref name=MyanmarNow03-22-22>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/topics/5558|title=Pyusawhti militia|website=Myanmar NOW|access-date=22 March 2022|archive-date=12 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512221709/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/topics/5558|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=AAPPB03-18-22>{{Cite web|url=https://aappb.org/|title=AAPP &#124; Assistance Association for Political Prisoners|website=AAPP &#124; Assistance Association for Political Prisoners|access-date=18 March 2022|archive-date=6 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206105846/https://aappb.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=BNIOnline03-03-20>{{cite news |title=KNPLF Says No Fake Peace |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/knplf-says-no-fake-peace |access-date=29 June 2023 |work=BNI |date=6 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name=Irrawaddy06-15-22>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/we-are-getting-stronger-to-complete-the-revolution-karenni-resistance-leader.html|title="We are Getting Stronger to Complete the Revolution": Karenni Resistance Leader|date=15 June 2022|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name=Irrawady02-05-21>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/nld-turncoat-criticized-named-myanmar-military-regimes-cabinet.html|title=NLD 'Turncoat' Criticized After Being Named to Myanmar Military Regime's Cabinet|date=5 February 2021|website=The Irrawaddy|access-date=10 March 2022|archive-date=15 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815175759/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/nld-turncoat-criticized-named-myanmar-military-regimes-cabinet.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Tharoor_WashintonPost02-03-21>{{cite news |last1=Tharoor |first1=Ishaan |title=In the shadow of Ukraine, Myanmar's crisis gets worse |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/03/myanmar-junta-coup-anniversary-ukraine/ |access-date=4 February 2023 |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |date=3 February 2023 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203201930/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/02/03/myanmar-junta-coup-anniversary-ukraine/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=NikkeiAsia02-01-23>{{cite news |last1=Faulder |first1=Dominic |title=Myanmar's iron-fisted ruler Min Aung Hlaing fights to stay on his throne |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/The-Big-Story/Myanmar-s-iron-fisted-ruler-Min-Aung-Hlaing-fights-to-stay-on-his-throne |access-date=4 February 2023 |work=[[Nikkei Asia]] |date=1 February 2023 |location=[[Bangkok, Thailand]] |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207223635/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/The-Big-Story/Myanmar-s-iron-fisted-ruler-Min-Aung-Hlaing-fights-to-stay-on-his-throne |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=VoaNews11-11-23>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-11 |title=How a Myanmar Offensive Challenges China Stance on Stability |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/how-a-myanmar-offensive-challenges-china-stance-on-stability-/7350688.html |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name=RFA05-25-21>{{cite web |url= https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |title= Interview: 'Our Strength is in the People' |last=  |first=  |date= 25 May 2021 |website= Radio Free Asia (RFA) |publisher=  |access-date= 25 May 2021 |quote=  |archive-date= 28 June 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210628155121/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/militia-05252021091305.html/ampRFA |url-status= live }}</ref>

<ref name=SGNMGW>{{cite news |title=Sagaing and Magway PDFs launch guerrilla attacks on military columns |url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns |access-date=27 December 2021 |work=[[Myanmar Now]] |date=12 October 2021 |archive-date=28 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128160101/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=YGN>{{cite news|title=Yangon PDF Central Command announces attacks after Kyimyindine crackdown|url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown|access-date=27 December 2021|work=[[Burma News International|BNI]]|date=7 December 2021|archive-date=27 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227003332/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Lu_BNIOnline06-28-22>{{Cite web |title=Paul Lu: ZRO/ZRA Has Abducted And Killed Our CJDC Members |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/paul-lu-zrozra-has-abducted-and-killed-our-cjdc-members |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=Burma News International |language=en |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628210211/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/paul-lu-zrozra-has-abducted-and-killed-our-cjdc-members |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=APNews10-27-23>{{Cite news |title=Alliance of 3 ethnic rebel groups carries out coordinated attacks in northeastern Myanmar |date=27 October 2023 |url=https://apnews.com/article/shan-armed-ethnic-groups-china-border-9d15beff5e709ec8883d7e3e59138b6b |work=AP News |language=en |quote=The groups in the alliance also have good relations with China and have vowed to protect foreign investments in their territories where Chinese-backed projects are located.}}</ref>

<ref name=MyanmarNow05-23-22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/murders-in-yangon-and-mandalay-linked-to-thwe-thout|work=Myanmar Now|title=Murders in Yangon and Mandalay linked to Thwe Thout|date=23 May 2022|access-date=22 June 2022|archive-date=23 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523140737/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/murders-in-yangon-and-mandalay-linked-to-thwe-thout|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Mathieson_AsiaTimes06-10-22>{{Cite news|url=https://asiatimes.com/2022/06/myanmar-raising-bloodthirsty-death-squads/|work=Asia Times|first=David Scott|last=Mathieson|title=Myanmar raising bloodthirsty death squads|date=10 June 2022|access-date=22 June 2022|archive-date=13 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613154553/https://asiatimes.com/2022/06/myanmar-raising-bloodthirsty-death-squads/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=France2420231031>{{cite web |date=2023-10-31 |title=Thousands feared displaced after armed groups, Myanmar junta forces clash near China border |url=https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20231031-thousands-displaced-near-myanmar-china-border-after-attack-by-armed-groups |access-date=2023-11-13 |publisher=[[France24]] |quote=China is a top ally and major arms supplier of the junta, and has refused to label its 2021 power grab a coup.}}</ref>


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{{Tamboan}}
An Gera Sibil sa Myanmar (), na inapod man Myanmar Spring Revolution, asin People's Defensive War, sarong padagos na gera sibil kasunod sana sa Insurhensyang pasige sa Myanmar na orog buminoag resulta kan 2021 coup d'état militar asin an pigbunga kaining madahas na pagpapa'untok kan anti-coup'ng mga protesta.

Sa mga bulan na suminunod sa coup, an oposisyon naghiro nang magkaburunyog asin nakikampi na sa National Unity Government, na nagbungsod na nin opensiba laban sa junta. Kan 2022, an oposisyon kontrolado na an mahiwas na mga lugar pero totoo bakong mga lugar na dusok sa populasyon. Sa dakul na mga baryo asin mga banwa, an pag'aatake kan junta nagpadulag sa ginatos na ribong mga tawo na magrarayo sa mga tagong lugar Mala ta kan ikaduwang anibersaryo kan coup, kan  Febrero 2023, an chairman kan junta kan State Administration Council, na si Min Aung Hlaing, inako na nakahulpos sa saindang epektibong kontrol an "sobra sa katulohan " kan mga baro-banwaan. Mga independyenteng paramasid an tunay na estadistika mas halangkaw pa diyan, na pwede ngani na mga 72 na sana sa 330 na mga banwaan an natatadang yaon sa kontrol kan Tatmadaw, totoo kabali igdi mga mayor na mga lugar na sentro nin populasyon.

Sa pagtongtong nin Septyembre 2022, 1.3 million na katawo an internal na nagkaurukag asin napahale sa mga lugar ninda, asin sobra sa 13,000 na kaakian an nagkagaradan. Pag'abot Marso 2023, an UN pigtantya na poon kan nangyari an coup, 17.6 million katawo sa Myanmar nangangaipo nin asistensya pangtawo, manta 1.6 million an mga nagkaurukag sa lugar, asin 55,000 na mga edipisyo nin mga sibilyan an nagkagaraba'. Nagsasabi an UNOCHA na sobra sa 40,000 katawo an nagturulas pasiring sa mga kataraid na nasyon.

Kan Oktobre 2023, an Burmese medya nagbabareta na an mga hababang mga ranggong kaayon sa Tatmadaw naghaharale na, huli ta nagigin komun an pagdulag asin an habang morale. Pinagreport man na an Tatmadaw kontolado na sana an hababa sa 40% kan nasyon. Kan kaamayi kan Nobyembre kan  parehong taon, pinaghareta na tolong armadong grupo sa norte kan Burma, an MNDAA, TNLA, asin AA, an opisyalmente naki'entra na sa gera. An sarong pahayag kan tolo iyo na nasikop ninda an sobra sa 80 base militar kabali an kadolon na banwa nin Chinshwehaw.

Toltolan