Alejandro Magno
{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Alexander the Great
| title        = [[Basileus]]
| image        = Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg
| caption      = Alexander in the ''[[Alexander Mosaic]]''
| succession   = [[King of Macedon]]
| reign        = 336–323 BC
| predecessor  = [[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]]
| successor    = {{plainlist|
* [[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander IV]]
* [[Philip III of Macedon|Philip III]]
}}
| succession3  = [[List of pharaohs|Pharaoh of Egypt]]
| reign3       = 332–323 BC
| predecessor3 = [[Darius III]]
| successor3   = {{plainlist|
* Alexander IV
* Philip III
{{Ancient Egyptian royal titulary case |nomen={{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|ꜣrwksjndrs}}|{{transliteration|egy|Aluksindres}}|Alexandros}} |nomen_hiero=<hiero>A-rw:k:z-i-n:d:r:z</hiero> |horus={{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|mk-kmt}}|{{transliteration|egy|Mekemet}}|Protector of Egypt}} {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>S-HqA-q:n:nw-D40</hiero>}}{{pb}}Second Horus name:{{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|ḥḳꜣ-ḳnj tkn-ḫꜣswt}}|{{transliteration|egy|Heqaqeni tekenkhasut}}|The brave ruler who has attacked foreign lands}} {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>HqA-q:n:nw:D40-t:k:n:D54-N25:N25:N25</hiero>}}{{pb}}Third Horus name:{{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|ḥḳꜣ ḥḳꜣw nw tꜣ (r) ḏr-f}}|{{transliteration|egy|Heqa heqau nu ta (er) djeref}}|The ruler of the rulers of the entire land}} {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>HqA-q-HqA-HqA-q-N33-nw-N33-N17:N34-r:f</hiero>}}Fourth Horus name:{{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|ṯmꜣ-ꜥ}}|{{transliteration|egy|Tjema'a}}|The sturdy-armed one}} {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>T:mA-a</hiero>}} |nebty={{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|mꜣj wr-pḥty jṯ ḏww tꜣw ḫꜣswt}}|{{transliteration|egy|Mai werpehty itj dju tau khasut}}|The lion, great of might, who takes possession of mountains, lands, and deserts}} |nebty_hiero=<hiero>E23-wr:r-F9:F9-V15-N25:N25:N33-N17:N17:N33-N25:N25:N33</hiero> |golden={{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|kꜣ (nḫt) ḫwj bꜣḳ(t) ḥḳꜣ wꜣḏ(-wr) šnw n jtn}}|{{transliteration|egy|Ka (nakht) khui baq(et) heqa wadj(wer) shenu en Aten}}|The (strong) bull who protects Egypt, the ruler of the sea and of what the sun encircles}} |golden_hiero=<hiero>E1:n-i-w*x-D40-q:t-b-</hiero>{{pb}}<hiero>D10-HqA-M14-N35A-V9:Z1-i-t:n:HASH</hiero> |prenomen={{ubl|{{transliteration|egy|stp.n-rꜥ mrj-jmn}}|{{transliteration|egy|Setepenre meryamun}}|Chosen by Ra, beloved by Amun{{pb}}{{Infobox pharaoh/Prenomen |Prenomen=<hiero>C2\-C12-stp:n:N36</hiero>}}{{pb}}{{Infobox pharaoh/Prenomen |Prenomen=<hiero>mr\-C12\-C2-stp:n</hiero>}}}}}}
}}
| succession4  = [[King of Persia]]
| reign4       = 330–323 BC
| predecessor4 = Darius III
| successor4   = {{plainlist|
* Alexander IV
* Philip III
}}
| succession2  = [[Hegemony#8th–1st centuries BC|Hegemon]] of the [[League of Corinth|Hellenic League]]
| reign2       = 336–323 BC
| predecessor2 = Philip II
| successor2   = [[Demetrius I of Macedon]]
| full name    = Alexander III of Macedon, Lord of Asia
| native_lang1 = [[Ancient Greek|Greek]]
| native_lang1_name1 = {{lang|grc|Ἀλέξανδρος}}{{Cref2|d}}
| spouse       = {{plainlist|
* [[Roxana]]
* [[Stateira (wife of Alexander the Great)|Stateira]]
* [[Parysatis II|Parysatis]]
}}
| issue        = {{plainlist|
* [[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander IV]]
* [[Heracles of Macedon|Heracles]] (alleged illegitimate son)
}}
| house        = [[Argead dynasty|Argead]]
| house-type   = Dynasty
| father       = [[Philip II of Macedon]]
| mother       = [[Olympias|Olympias of Epirus]]
| birth_date   = 20 or 21 July 356 BC
| birth_place  = [[Pella]], [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedon]]
| death_date   = 10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32)<!-- 32 years, 10 months and 20 days (approx.) -->
| death_place  = [[Babylon]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Macedonian Empire]]
| religion     = [[Ancient Greek religion]]
}}
Si '''Alejandro III kan Macedonia''' ({{lang-grc|[[wikt:Ἀλέξανδρος|Ἀλέξανδρος]]|Alexandros}}; 20/21 Hulyo 356 BC – 10/11 Hunyo 323 BC), komun na midbid bilang si '''Alejandro Magno'''.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Diana Spencer|title=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics|year= 2019|chapter=Alexander the Great, reception of|chapter-url=https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8048|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedias|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8048|isbn=978-0-19-938113-5|access-date=9 November 2021|quote=Alexander enjoys the epithet the Great for the first time in Plautus's Roman comedy Mostellaria (775–777).|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110030827/https://oxfordre.com/classics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-8048|url-status=live}}</ref> iyo an hade kan [[Suanoy na Gresya|suanoy na Griyego]]ng kahadean kan [[Macedonia (suanoy na kahadean)|Macedonia]] Sinundan niya an saiyang ama na si [[Felipe II kan Macedonia|Felipe II]] sa trono kaidtong 336 BC sa edad na 20, asin ginugol an kadaklan kan saiyang taon sa pamayo sa pag-conduct nin halawig na [[military campaign]] sa bilog na Solnopan na Asya an sa [[Suanoy na Ehipto|Ehipto]]. Pag-abot niya sa edad na 30, tinogdas niya an saro sa [[Lista kan darakulang emperyo|dakulaon na emperyo]] sa kasaysayan, stretching poon sa [[Kasaysayan kan Gresya|Gresya]] pasiring sa amihanan-solnopan na [[Historical India|Indya]].<ref>Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009) ''The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture: Mosul to Zirid, Volume 3''. (Oxford University Press Incorporated, 2009), 385; "[Khojand, Tajikistan]; As the easternmost outpost of the empire of Alexander the Great, the city was renamed Alexandria Eschate ("furthest Alexandria") in 329 BCE."{{pb}}Golden, Peter B. ''Central Asia in World History'' (Oxford University Press, 2011), 25;"[...] his campaigns in Central Asia brought Khwarazm, Sogdia and Bactria under Graeco-Macedonian rule. As elsewhere, Alexander founded or renamed a number of cities, such as Alexandria Eschate ("Outernmost Alexandria", near modern Khojent in Tajikistan)."</ref> Dai pa siya nadadaog sa ralaban asin lakop na pigkokonsiderar na saro sa pinakamaurag asin matrayumpong komandante kan hukbo sa bilog na kasaysayan.{{Sfn|Yenne|2010|page=159}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Alexander the Great's Achievements|encyclopedia=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Alexander-the-Greats-Achievements|access-date=19 August 2021|archive-date=2 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702234248/https://www.britannica.com/summary/Alexander-the-Greats-Achievements|url-status=live}} "Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in world history."</ref>

Sagkod kan edad na 16, si Alexander tinokdoan ni [[Aristotle]]. Kaidtong 335 BC, pagkatapos kan saiyang pag-ako sa pagigin hade sa Macedon, [[Alexander's Balkan campaign|nangampanya siya sa Balkan]] asin reasserted control sa [[Thrace]] asin mga parte kan [[Illyria]] bago nagmartsa sa syudad kan [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], na kun saen an [[Ralaban sa Thebes|dinistruir kan ralaban]]. Si Alexander dangan pinamayuhan an [[Liga kan Corinth]], asin ginamit an saiyang otoridad na maglansar nin [[Greek nationalism|pan-Hellenic project]] envisaged kan saiyang ama, assuming liderato sa gabos na [[Griyego]] sa saindang conquest kan [[Greater Iran|Persia]].{{sfn|Heckel|Tritle|2009|p=99}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment|last1=Burger|first1=Michael|date=2008|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-1-55111-432-3|page=76}}</ref>

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Si Alejandro III kan Macedonia (; 20/21 Hulyo 356 BC – 10/11 Hunyo 323 BC), komun na midbid bilang si Alejandro Magno. iyo an hade kan suanoy na Griyegong kahadean kan Macedonia Sinundan niya an saiyang ama na si Felipe II sa trono kaidtong 336 BC sa edad na 20, asin ginugol an kadaklan kan saiyang taon sa pamayo sa pag-conduct nin halawig na military campaign sa bilog na Solnopan na Asya an sa Ehipto. Pag-abot niya sa edad na 30, tinogdas niya an saro sa dakulaon na emperyo sa kasaysayan, stretching poon sa Gresya pasiring sa amihanan-solnopan na Indya.Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009) The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture: Mosul to Zirid, Volume 3. (Oxford University Press Incorporated, 2009), 385; "[Khojand, Tajikistan]; As the easternmost outpost of the empire of Alexander the Great, the city was renamed Alexandria Eschate ("furthest Alexandria") in 329 BCE."Golden, Peter B. Central Asia in World History (Oxford University Press, 2011), 25;"[...] his campaigns in Central Asia brought Khwarazm, Sogdia and Bactria under Graeco-Macedonian rule. As elsewhere, Alexander founded or renamed a number of cities, such as Alexandria Eschate ("Outernmost Alexandria", near modern Khojent in Tajikistan)." Dai pa siya nadadaog sa ralaban asin lakop na pigkokonsiderar na saro sa pinakamaurag asin matrayumpong komandante kan hukbo sa bilog na kasaysayan. "Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military strategists and leaders in world history."

Sagkod kan edad na 16, si Alexander tinokdoan ni Aristotle. Kaidtong 335 BC, pagkatapos kan saiyang pag-ako sa pagigin hade sa Macedon, nangampanya siya sa Balkan asin reasserted control sa Thrace asin mga parte kan Illyria bago nagmartsa sa syudad kan Thebes, na kun saen an dinistruir kan ralaban. Si Alexander dangan pinamayuhan an Liga kan Corinth, asin ginamit an saiyang otoridad na maglansar nin pan-Hellenic project envisaged kan saiyang ama, assuming liderato sa gabos na Griyego sa saindang conquest kan Persia.

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