Mirasol (Helianthus)
{{Taxobox|name=''Helianthus''|image=Sunflower during graduation season in U.P. Diliman, Quezon City.jpg|image_width=250px|image_caption=Mirasol (''Helianthus annuus'')|regnum=[[Plantae]]|unranked_divisio=[[Angiosperms]]|unranked_classis=[[Eudicots]]|unranked_ordo=[[Asterids]]|ordo=[[Asterales]]|familia=[[Asteraceae]]|subfamilia=[[Helianthoideae]]|tribus=[[Heliantheae]]|genus='''''Helianthus'''''|genus_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]|subdivision_ranks=[[Espesye|Mga klase]]|subdivision=Hilingon an teksto.}}
[[File:Sunflower 2021.jpg|thumb|Sarong mirasol na mahihiling sa Pili, Camarines Sur]]
An '''mirasol''', '''hirasol''', o '''''Helianthus''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|h|iː|l|i|ˈ|æ|n|θ|ə|s}})<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book.'' Leisure Arts. 1995. pg. 606–607.</ref> iyo sarong [[genus]] na pigbibilog nin harus 70 na [[espesye]] nin mga taunan asin haraluyan na mga nagbuburak na tinanom sa pamilya nin mga daisy na [[Asteraceae]].<ref name="fna">{{eFloras|1|114871|Helianthus|tribe=Heliantheae|first=Edward E.|last=Schilling}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sunflower Production|url=https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/extensionentomology/recent-publications-main/publications/A-1331-sunflower-production-field-guide|publisher=North Dakota State University|access-date=July 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818082149/https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/extensionentomology/recent-publications-main/publications/A-1331-sunflower-production-field-guide|archive-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref> Puwera sa tolong Sur na Amerikanong espesye, an mga espesye kan ''Helianthus'' iyo katutubo sa Norteng Amerika asin Sentral na Amerika.  

An mga bistong ngaran na mirasol o "''sunflower''" sagkod ordinaryong mirasol o "common sunflower" tipikal na dapit sa mga popular na taunang espesye na ''[[Helianthus annuus]]'', kun sain an bilog na burak na payo sa pagsalak sa mga ''ligules'' iyo may hitsura na arug sa saldang.<ref>{{cite book|title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 6th ed.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-920687-2|location=United Kingdom|pages=3804}}</ref> Ini asin an iba pang mga espesye, notable an ''Jerusalem artichoke'' (''H. tuberosus''), iyo napapatubo sa mga temperadong rehiyon asin sa nagkapirang mga tropikal na rehiyon bilang pagkakan sa mga tawo, baka, manok asin iba pa, sagkod bilang mga ornamental na tinanom man.<ref>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4053-3296-5|location=United Kingdom|pages=1136}}</ref> An espesye na ''H. annuus'' iyo tipikal na nagdadakula sa tag-init asin sa kaenoti kan tag-lagas, kun sain an kalangkawan kan pagdakula iyo sa katahawan kan tag-init.<ref>{{cite web|title=Conservation Plant Characteristics - Helianthus annuus L. common sunflower HEAN3|url=https://plants.usda.gov/java/charProfile?symbol=HEAN3|work=USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service|access-date=April 1, 2019}}</ref>

== Mga klase ==
Uni an mga klase nin mirasol kaiba an mga pangarang pang-siyensya asin mga kaapudan sa Ingles:
* ''Helianthis agrestis'' (''Southeastern Sunflower'', mirasol nin sur-subangan)
* ''[[Helianthus angustifolius]]'' (''Swamp Sunflower'', mirasol nin latian)
* ''[[Helianthus annuus]]'' (''Common Sunflower'', an ''tunay'' na mirasol, ordinaryong mirasol)
* ''Helianthus anomalus'' (''Western Sunflower'', solnopang mirasol)
* ''[[Helianthus argophyllus]]'' (''Silverleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "dahong-pirak")
* ''Helianthus arizonensis'' (''Arizona Sunflower'', mirasol nin [[Arizona]])
* ''Helianthus atrorubens''
* ''[[Helianthus bolanderi]]'' (''Serpentine Sunflower'', mala-alas na mirasol)
* ''[[Helianthus californicus]]'' (''California Sunflower'', mirasol nin [[California]])
* ''Helianthus carnosus'' (''Lakeside Sunflower'', mirasol sa "gilid nin suba")
* ''[[Helianthus ciliaris]]'' (''Texas Blueweed'', "asul na duot" nin [[Texas]])
* ''Helianthus cinereus''
* ''Helianthus couplandii'' (''Prairie Sunflower'', mirasol nin parang)
* ''[[Helianthus cusickii]]'' (''Cusick's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Cusick)
* ''[[Helianthus debilis]]'' (''Cucumberleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
** ''Helianthus debilis'' ssp. ''cucumerifolius'' (''Cucumberleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
** ''Helianthus debelis'' ssp. ''debilis'' (''Beach Sunflower, Dune Sunflower'', mirasol nin baybayon)
** ''Helianthus debilis'' ssp. ''silvestris'' (''Cucumberleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")  
** ''Helianthus debilis'' ssp. ''tardiflorus'' (''Cucumberleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
** ''Helianthus debilis'' ssp. ''vestitus'' (''Cucumberleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
* ''[[Helianthus decapetalus]]'' (''Thinleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "payating dahon")
* ''[[Helianthus deserticola]]''
* ''[[Helianthus divaricatus]]'' (''Woodland Sunflower'', mirasol sa kahuyan)
* ''Helianthus eggertii'' (''Eggert's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Eggert)
* ''Helianthus floridanus'' (''Florida Sunflower'', mirasol nin [[Florida]])
* ''[[Helianthus giganteus]]''
* ''Helianthus glaucophyllus'' (''Whiteleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may "puting-dahon")
* ''[[Helianthus gracilentus]]'' (''Slender Sunflower'')
* ''[[Helianthus grosseserratus]]'' (''Sawtooth Sunflower'', mirasol na "ngipong-lagare")
* ''[[Helianthus heterophyllus]]'' (''Variableleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may manlainlain na dahon)
* ''[[Helianthus hirsutus]]''
* ''[[Helianthus laciniatus]]'' (''Alkali Sunflower'', "alkalinang mirasol")
* ''Helianthus laetiflorus''
* ''Helianthus laevigatus'' (''Smooth Sunflower'', "makinis na mirasol")
* ''Helianthus longifolius'' (''Longleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na may halabang-dahon)
* ''[[Helianthus maximiliani]]'' (''Maximillian Sunflower'', Maksimilyanong mirasol)
* ''[[Helianthus microcephalus]]'' (Small Woodland Sunflower, mirasol nin "sadit-na-kahuyan")
* ''[[Helianthus mollis]]''
* ''Helianthus multiflorus''
* ''[[Helianthus neglectus]]'' (''Neglected Sunflower'', "napabayaang mirasol")
* ''[[Helianthus niveus]]''
** ''Helianthus niveus'' ssp. ''canescens'' (''Showy Sunflower'', "hambugon" na mirasol)
** ''Helianthus niveus'' ssp. ''tephrodes'' (Algodones Sunflower, "mirasol na bulak")
[[Talaksan:Helianthus orgyalis0.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Willowleaf Sunflower'' (''Helianthus salicifolius'')]]
* ''[[Helianthus nuttallii]]''
** ''Helianthus nuttallii'' ssp. ''nuttallii'' (''Nuttall's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Nuttall)
** ''Helianthus nuttallii'' ssp. ''parishii'' (''Parish's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Parish [mirasol nin Parokya]) 
** ''Helianthus nuttallii'' ssp. ''Rydbergii'' (''Rydberg's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Rydberg)
* ''[[Helianthus occidentalis]]'' (''Fewleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na "dikit an dahon")
** ''Helianthus occidentalis'' ssp. ''occidentalis'' (''Fewleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na "dikit an dahon")
** ''Helianthus occidentalis'' ssp. ''plantagineus'' (''Fewleaf Sunflower'', mirasol na "dikit an dahon")
* ''[[Helianthus paradoxus]]'' (''Paradox Sunflower'')
* ''Helianthus pauciflorus''
** ''Helianthus pauciflorus'' ssp. ''pauciflorus'' (''Stiff Sunflower'', "nagtatagas" na mirasol)
** ''Helianthus pauciflorus'' ssp. ''subrhomboideus'' (''Stiff Sunflower'', "nagtatagas" na mirasol)
* ''Helianthus petiolaris''
** ''Helianthus petiolaris'' ssp. ''fallax'' (''Prairie Sunflower'', mirasol nin parang)
** ''Helianthus petiolaris'' ssp. petiolaris (''Prairie Sunflower'', mirasol nin parang)
* ''Helianthus porteri'' (''Porter's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Porter)
* ''Helianthus praecox''
** ''Helianthus praecox ssp. hirtus'' (''Texas Sunflower'', mirasol nin Texas)
** ''Helianthus praecox ssp. praecox''  (''Texas Sunflower'', mirasol nin Texas)
** ''Helianthus praecox ssp. runyonii'' (''Runyon's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Runyon)
* ''Helianthus praetermissus'' (''New Mexico Sunflower'', mirasol nin [[New Mexico]])
* ''Helianthus pumilus'' (''Little Sunflower'', sadit na mirasol)
* ''Helianthus radula'' (''Rayless Sunflower'', mirasol na mayong-sinag)
* ''Helianthus resinosus'' (''Resindot Sunflower'', mirasol na Resindot)
* ''[[Helianthus salicifolius]]'' (''Willowleaf Sunflower'')
* ''[[Helianthus schweinitzii]]'' (''Schweinitz's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Schweinitz)
* '' Helianthus silphioides'' (''Rosinweed Sunflower'')
* ''[[Helianthus simulans]]'' (''Muck Sunflower'', mirasol nin matabang-daga, "mirasol nin pusali")
* ''Helianthus smithii'' (''Smith's Sunflower'', mirasol ni Smith)
* ''[[Helianthus strumosus]]'' (''Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower'', mirasol sa kahuyan na igwang mapanglaw na dahon)
* ''[[Helianthus tuberosus]]'' (''Jerusalem Artichoke'', ''Sunchoke'', ''artitsoke'' nin Herusalem)

== Panluwas na takod ==
* {{Commons-inline|Helianthus}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Helianthus}}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{poon}}
An mirasol, hirasol, o Helianthus ()Sunset Western Garden Book. Leisure Arts. 1995. pg. 606–607. iyo sarong genus na pigbibilog nin harus 70 na espesye nin mga taunan asin haraluyan na mga nagbuburak na tinanom sa pamilya nin mga daisy na Asteraceae. Puwera sa tolong Sur na Amerikanong espesye, an mga espesye kan Helianthus iyo katutubo sa Norteng Amerika asin Sentral na Amerika.  

An mga bistong ngaran na mirasol o "sunflower" sagkod ordinaryong mirasol o "common sunflower" tipikal na dapit sa mga popular na taunang espesye na Helianthus annuus, kun sain an bilog na burak na payo sa pagsalak sa mga ligules iyo may hitsura na arug sa saldang. Ini asin an iba pang mga espesye, notable an Jerusalem artichoke (H. tuberosus), iyo napapatubo sa mga temperadong rehiyon asin sa nagkapirang mga tropikal na rehiyon bilang pagkakan sa mga tawo, baka, manok asin iba pa, sagkod bilang mga ornamental na tinanom man. An espesye na H. annuus iyo tipikal na nagdadakula sa tag-init asin sa kaenoti kan tag-lagas, kun sain an kalangkawan kan pagdakula iyo sa katahawan kan tag-init.

 Mga klase 
Uni an mga klase nin mirasol kaiba an mga pangarang pang-siyensya asin mga kaapudan sa Ingles:
 Helianthis agrestis (Southeastern Sunflower, mirasol nin sur-subangan)
 Helianthus angustifolius (Swamp Sunflower, mirasol nin latian)
 Helianthus annuus (Common Sunflower, an tunay na mirasol, ordinaryong mirasol)
 Helianthus anomalus (Western Sunflower, solnopang mirasol)
 Helianthus argophyllus (Silverleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "dahong-pirak")
 Helianthus arizonensis (Arizona Sunflower, mirasol nin Arizona)
 Helianthus atrorubens
 Helianthus bolanderi (Serpentine Sunflower, mala-alas na mirasol)
 Helianthus californicus (California Sunflower, mirasol nin California)
 Helianthus carnosus (Lakeside Sunflower, mirasol sa "gilid nin suba")
 Helianthus ciliaris (Texas Blueweed, "asul na duot" nin Texas)
 Helianthus cinereus
 Helianthus couplandii (Prairie Sunflower, mirasol nin parang)
 Helianthus cusickii (Cusick's Sunflower, mirasol ni Cusick)
 Helianthus debilis (Cucumberleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
 Helianthus debilis ssp. cucumerifolius (Cucumberleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
 Helianthus debelis ssp. debilis (Beach Sunflower, Dune Sunflower, mirasol nin baybayon)
 Helianthus debilis ssp. silvestris (Cucumberleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")  
 Helianthus debilis ssp. tardiflorus (Cucumberleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
 Helianthus debilis ssp. vestitus (Cucumberleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "dahong-pipino")
 Helianthus decapetalus (Thinleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "payating dahon")
 Helianthus deserticola
 Helianthus divaricatus (Woodland Sunflower, mirasol sa kahuyan)
 Helianthus eggertii (Eggert's Sunflower, mirasol ni Eggert)
 Helianthus floridanus (Florida Sunflower, mirasol nin Florida)
 Helianthus giganteus
 Helianthus glaucophyllus (Whiteleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may "puting-dahon")
 Helianthus gracilentus (Slender Sunflower)
 Helianthus grosseserratus (Sawtooth Sunflower, mirasol na "ngipong-lagare")
 Helianthus heterophyllus (Variableleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may manlainlain na dahon)
 Helianthus hirsutus
 Helianthus laciniatus (Alkali Sunflower, "alkalinang mirasol")
 Helianthus laetiflorus
 Helianthus laevigatus (Smooth Sunflower, "makinis na mirasol")
 Helianthus longifolius (Longleaf Sunflower, mirasol na may halabang-dahon)
 Helianthus maximiliani (Maximillian Sunflower, Maksimilyanong mirasol)
 Helianthus microcephalus (Small Woodland Sunflower, mirasol nin "sadit-na-kahuyan")
 Helianthus mollis
 Helianthus multiflorus
 Helianthus neglectus (Neglected Sunflower, "napabayaang mirasol")
 Helianthus niveus
 Helianthus niveus ssp. canescens (Showy Sunflower, "hambugon" na mirasol)
 Helianthus niveus ssp. tephrodes (Algodones Sunflower, "mirasol na bulak")
thumb|right|250px|Willowleaf Sunflower (Helianthus salicifolius)
 Helianthus nuttallii
 Helianthus nuttallii ssp. nuttallii (Nuttall's Sunflower, mirasol ni Nuttall)
 Helianthus nuttallii ssp. parishii (Parish's Sunflower, mirasol ni Parish [mirasol nin Parokya]) 
 Helianthus nuttallii ssp. Rydbergii (Rydberg's Sunflower, mirasol ni Rydberg)
 Helianthus occidentalis (Fewleaf Sunflower, mirasol na "dikit an dahon")
 Helianthus occidentalis ssp. occidentalis (Fewleaf Sunflower, mirasol na "dikit an dahon")
 Helianthus occidentalis ssp. plantagineus (Fewleaf Sunflower, mirasol na "dikit an dahon")
 Helianthus paradoxus (Paradox Sunflower)
 Helianthus pauciflorus
 Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. pauciflorus (Stiff Sunflower, "nagtatagas" na mirasol)
 Helianthus pauciflorus ssp. subrhomboideus (Stiff Sunflower, "nagtatagas" na mirasol)
 Helianthus petiolaris
 Helianthus petiolaris ssp. fallax (Prairie Sunflower, mirasol nin parang)
 Helianthus petiolaris ssp. petiolaris (Prairie Sunflower, mirasol nin parang)
 Helianthus porteri (Porter's Sunflower, mirasol ni Porter)
 Helianthus praecox
 Helianthus praecox ssp. hirtus (Texas Sunflower, mirasol nin Texas)
 Helianthus praecox ssp. praecox  (Texas Sunflower, mirasol nin Texas)
 Helianthus praecox ssp. runyonii (Runyon's Sunflower, mirasol ni Runyon)
 Helianthus praetermissus (New Mexico Sunflower, mirasol nin New Mexico)
 Helianthus pumilus (Little Sunflower, sadit na mirasol)
 Helianthus radula (Rayless Sunflower, mirasol na mayong-sinag)
 Helianthus resinosus (Resindot Sunflower, mirasol na Resindot)
 Helianthus salicifolius (Willowleaf Sunflower)
 Helianthus schweinitzii (Schweinitz's Sunflower, mirasol ni Schweinitz)
  Helianthus silphioides (Rosinweed Sunflower)
 Helianthus simulans (Muck Sunflower, mirasol nin matabang-daga, "mirasol nin pusali")
 Helianthus smithii (Smith's Sunflower, mirasol ni Smith)
 Helianthus strumosus (Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower, mirasol sa kahuyan na igwang mapanglaw na dahon)
 Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem Artichoke, Sunchoke, artitsoke nin Herusalem)

 Panluwas na takod 
 
 

 Toltolan