Yoni
[[Ladawan:Cattien stone yoni.png|thumb|250px|Sarong tílipikal na ''yoni'' (vulva) na gapo, manunuparan sa santwario kan Cat Tiên (sa [[Lam Dong]], [[Bietnam]]).]]

An '''yoni''' (IAST: yoni; kun beses inaapod man na: yonī), kun minsan inaapod na ''pindika'', sarong abstract o ''aniconic'' na representasyon sa diosang Hindu na si [[Shakti]].<ref name="dasgupta107">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bHytBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107|title=Cultural Encyclopedia of the Penis|last=Dasgupta|first=Rohit|date=26 September 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780759123144|editor-last=Kimmel|editor-first=Michael|page=107|editor-last2=Christine Milrod|editor-last3=Amanda Kennedy}}</ref> Parati ini pinapahiling na kaiba an [[lingam]] - an katimbang kaini na panlalaki.<ref name="dasgupta107" /><ref name="Beltzp204">{{Cite journal|last=Beltz|first=Johannes|date=2011-03-01|title=The Dancing Shiva: South Indian Processional Bronze, Museum Artwork, and Universal Icon|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/abbf92264f0901428d662a561471285a7e2f029f|journal=Journal of Religion in Europe|publisher=Brill Academic Publishers|volume=4|issue=1|pages=204–222|doi=10.1163/187489210x553566}}</ref> Kapag magkaibahan, sinda nagsisimbolo sa pagkasararo nin mikrokosmos asin makrokosmos, sa daing sagkod na diosnon na proseso nin paglalang asin pagkabuhay liwat, asin sa pagigin saro kan babae asin kan lalaki na nagpapadagos sa siklo nin buhay.<ref name="Beltzp204" /><ref name="britannica" /><ref name="lochtefeld784">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6FsB3psOTIC&pg=PA784|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 2|last=Lochtefeld|first=James G.|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8239-3180-4|page=784}}</ref> An yoni iyo an konsepto kan agihan kan gabos na pagkamundag kan naturalesa, partikularmente, an mga kaugalian na esoterikong [[Kaula]] asin [[Tantra]], siring man sa [[Shaktismo]] asin [[Shaivismo]] na iyong mga tradisyon sa relihiyon na [[Hinduismo]].

An yoni iyo sarong  kataga sa [[Sanskrito]] na pinag-interpretar na igwa nin literal na kahulugan na "womb," o "gunuan," asin an mga organong pambabae kan henerasyon.<ref name="lochtefeld784">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6FsB3psOTIC&pg=PA784|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Volume 2|last=Lochtefeld|first=James G.|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8239-3180-4|page=784}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Correspondence between Woman and Nature in Indian Thought}}, Quote: "Nature is my yoni (womb), [...]"</ref><ref name="Adams1986p339">{{Cite journal|title=Studies in Tocharian Vocabulary IV: A Quartet of Words from a Tocharian B Magic Text|publisher=JSTOR}}, Quote: "Yoni- 'womb, vulva', Yoni- "way, abode' is from a second PIE root [...]";<br /><br />{{Cite journal|title=Correspondence between Woman and Nature in Indian Thought|publisher=JSTOR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v5_Wk8QKSF4C&pg=PA175|title=A Trident of Wisdom: Translation of Paratrisika-vivarana|last=Abhinavagupta|last2=Jaideva Singh (Translator)|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-7914-0180-4|pages=122, 175}}, Quote: "yoni or womb [...]" p. 122, "[...] in the female aspect, it is known as yoni or female organ of generation [...], p. 175"</ref> Tinatawan man ini nin iba pang kahulugan na igwa nin boot sabihon na mga organong sekswal kan babae arog kan "putay," "vulva," asin "uterus," o alternatibong kahulugan na "orihinal, luklukan, o ginikanan" nin ano man sa ibang konteksto.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QAOUAgAAQBAJ|title=Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge|last=Cheris Kramarae|last2=Dale Spender|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=978-1-135-96315-6|page=1840}}, Quote: "The sculpted image of the lingam usually stands erect in a shallow, circular basin that represents the yoni."</ref><ref name="MeulenbeldLeslie1991p57">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24501435|title=Medical literature from India, Sri Lanka, and Tibet|date=1991|publisher=E.J. Brill|isbn=90-04-09522-5|location=Leiden|oclc=24501435}}</ref><ref name="renou">Louis Renou (1939), ''L'acception première du mot sanskrit yoni (chemin)'', Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, volume 40, number 2, pages 18-24</ref><ref name="britannica" /> Halimbawa, an manuskritong Vedanta na Brahma Sutras nagtatao nin bakong direktang pakahulugan na nanonongod sa ideyang metapisiko na Brahman bilang an "yoni kan uniberso."<ref name="Klostermaier214">{{Cite book|title=A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism|last=Klostermaier|first=Klaus K.|publisher=Oneworld Publications|year=1998|isbn=978-178074-6-722|pages=214|language=en}}</ref> An yoni na kaiba an lingam may nga ikonograpiya na mahihiling sa mga templo ni Shiva asin sa arkeolohikong mga lugar kan subkontinente nin India asin sa sur-subangan na Asya, siring man sa mga iskultura arog kan Lajja Gauri.<ref name="Urban2009p2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VKv3AgAAQBAJ|title=The Power of Tantra: Religion, Sexuality and the Politics of South Asian Studies|last=Urban|first=Hugh B.|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2009|isbn=978-0-85773-158-6|pages=2–11, 35–41}}</ref><ref name="hardy103">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246492836|title=Champa and the archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)|date=2009|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=978-9971-69-451-7|location=Singapore|oclc=246492836|authors=Andrew Hardy, Mauro Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese}}</ref><ref name="Lopez1995">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/religionsofindia00dona|title=Religions of India in Practice|last=Lopez|first=Donald S.|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-691-04324-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/religionsofindia00dona/page/304 304]–307|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="bolon1997p40">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MIZADNu6U-MC|title=Forms of the Goddess Lajja Gauri in Indian Art|last=Bolon|first=Carol Radcliffe|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-271-04369-2|pages=40–47, 54}}</ref>

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
<gallery>
Ladawan:A depiction of Sivalingam with Peedam.JPG|Tipikal na kombinasyon nin ''[[lingam]]'' (putoy) sa ibabaw kan sarong ''yoni'' (vulva), na manunuparan sa bilog na subkontinente nin India.
Ladawan:Shiva Lingam.jpg|Ibang kombinasyon nin sarong ''ioni'' na igwa nin kaibahan na sarong ''linga''; na sinasamba (na may kaibahan na mga burak, nagdudulot nin mga lampara, insenso, tubig).
Ladawan:Vulva-handsign-Yoni-mudra.svg|An ladawan kan ''ioni-mudra'' (hiro kan kamot na an boot sabihon iyo an ''vulva'') na ginagamit pag nagyo-[[yoga]].
</gallery>

== Hilingon man ==
* [[Lingam]]

== Toltolan ==
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{{Poon}}
An yoni (IAST: yoni; kun beses inaapod man na: yonī), kun minsan inaapod na pindika, sarong abstract o aniconic na representasyon sa diosang Hindu na si Shakti. Parati ini pinapahiling na kaiba an lingam - an katimbang kaini na panlalaki. Kapag magkaibahan, sinda nagsisimbolo sa pagkasararo nin mikrokosmos asin makrokosmos, sa daing sagkod na diosnon na proseso nin paglalang asin pagkabuhay liwat, asin sa pagigin saro kan babae asin kan lalaki na nagpapadagos sa siklo nin buhay. An yoni iyo an konsepto kan agihan kan gabos na pagkamundag kan naturalesa, partikularmente, an mga kaugalian na esoterikong Kaula asin Tantra, siring man sa Shaktismo asin Shaivismo na iyong mga tradisyon sa relihiyon na Hinduismo.

An yoni iyo sarong  kataga sa Sanskrito na pinag-interpretar na igwa nin literal na kahulugan na "womb," o "gunuan," asin an mga organong pambabae kan henerasyon., Quote: "Nature is my yoni (womb), [...]", Quote: "Yoni- 'womb, vulva', Yoni- "way, abode' is from a second PIE root [...]";, Quote: "yoni or womb [...]" p. 122, "[...] in the female aspect, it is known as yoni or female organ of generation [...], p. 175" Tinatawan man ini nin iba pang kahulugan na igwa nin boot sabihon na mga organong sekswal kan babae arog kan "putay," "vulva," asin "uterus," o alternatibong kahulugan na "orihinal, luklukan, o ginikanan" nin ano man sa ibang konteksto., Quote: "The sculpted image of the lingam usually stands erect in a shallow, circular basin that represents the yoni."Louis Renou (1939), L'acception première du mot sanskrit yoni (chemin), Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, volume 40, number 2, pages 18-24 Halimbawa, an manuskritong Vedanta na Brahma Sutras nagtatao nin bakong direktang pakahulugan na nanonongod sa ideyang metapisiko na Brahman bilang an "yoni kan uniberso." An yoni na kaiba an lingam may nga ikonograpiya na mahihiling sa mga templo ni Shiva asin sa arkeolohikong mga lugar kan subkontinente nin India asin sa sur-subangan na Asya, siring man sa mga iskultura arog kan Lajja Gauri.

 Kataytayan nin mga ladawan 

 Hilingon man 
 Lingam

 Toltolan