Sandra Day O'Connor
'''Si Sandra Day O'Connor''' (Marso 26, 1930 – Disyembre 1, 2023) sarong Amerikanong abogado, pulitiko, asin hurista na nagserbing [[Associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States|associate justice kan Korte Suprema kan Estados Unidos]] poon 1981 sagkod 2006. Nominado ni Presidente [[Ronald Reagan]], si O'Connor iyo an pinakaenot na babae na nagserbing huwes sa Korte Suprema kan Estados Unidos. <ref name="Weisman-1981">{{Cite news|last=Weisman|first=Steven R.|date=July 7, 1981|url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0707.html|title=Reagan Nominating Woman, an Arizona Appeals Judge, to Serve on Supreme Court|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Sarong [[Moderate conservative|katamtaman na konserbatibo]], siya pigkonsiderar na sarong [[swing vote]] . Bago an pagtener ni O'Connor sa Korte, siya sarong [[Courts of Arizona|huwes kan estado nin Arizona]] asin mas naenot sarong elihidong lehislador sa [[Arizona]], na nagseserbing pinakaenot na babaeng mayoriya na lider kan sarong senado kan estado bilang lider kan [[Partido Republikano kan Estados Unidos|Republikano]] sa [[Arizona Senate|Senado kan Arizona]] . <ref name="O'Connor">{{Cite news|title=O'Connor, Sandra Day|url=http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/tGetInfo?jid=1796}}</ref> Sa saiyang nominasyon sa Korte, si O'Connor pinagkumpirma nin sararo kan [[United States Senate|Senado kan Estados Unidos]].

Si O'Connor parati na nagkakampi sa konserbatibong bloke kan Korte alagad kun minsan nagkampi sa mga liberal na miyembro kan Korte. Parati siyang nagsusurat nin [[Concurring opinion|mga magkakasundo na opinyon]] na nagmamawot na limitaran an abot kan mayoriyang kapot. An saiyang [[Majority opinion|mayoriya na mga opinyon]] sa mga landmark na kaso kabali an ''[[Grutter v. Bollinger]]'' asin ''[[Hamdi v. Rumsfeld]]'' . Kan 2000, isinurat niya an ''[[per curiam]]'' na opinyon kan mayoriya sa ''[[Bush v. Gore]]'' asin kan 1992 saro siya sa tolong kagsurat kan pangenot na opinyon sa ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' na nagpreserbar kan legal na access sa [[Abortion in the United States|aborsyon sa Estados Unidos]] . Kan Hulyo 1, 2005, pig-anunsyo ni O'Connor an saiyang pagretiro, na epektibo sa kumpirmasyon kan sarong kasalihid. <ref>{{Cite news}}</ref> Kan panahon kan saiyang kagadanan, si O'Connor iyo an huring buhay na miyembro kan [[Burger Court]] . [[Samuel Alito Supreme Court nomination|Si Samuel Alito nominado]] na magtukaw sa saiyang tukawan kan Oktubre 2005, asin naglaog sa Korte Suprema kan Enero 31, 2006.

Durante kan saiyang termino sa Korte, si O'Connor pighihiling bilang saro sa pinakamakapangyarihan na mga babae sa kinaban. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Power Women|url=http://www.townhall.com/columnists/JohnMcCaslin/2001/11/07/mccaslins_beltway_beat|publisher=[[Townhall.com]]|date=November 7, 2001}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/2004/08/18/04powomland.htmll|title=The World's Most Powerful Women|date=August 20, 2004}}</ref> Pagkatapos magretiro, siya an nagsalihid ki [[Henry Kissinger]] bilang [[Chancellor of the College of William & Mary|chancellor kan College of William & Mary]] . Kan 2009, siya tinawan nin [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] ni Presidente [[Barack Obama]] . <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref>

== Mga toltolan ==
{{Infobox officeholder|image=Sandra Day O'Connor.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2002}}|office=[[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]]|nominator=[[Ronald Reagan]]|term_start=September 25, 1981|term_end=January 31, 2006<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx#SOConnor |title=Current Members |website=supremecourt.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206002438/https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx|archive-date=February 6, 2020|access-date=February 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>"The date a Member of the Court took his/her Judicial oath (the Judiciary Act provided 'That the Justices of the Supreme Court, and the district judges, before they proceed to execute the duties of their respective offices, shall take the following oath ...') is here used as the date of the beginning of his/her service, for until that oath is taken he/she is not vested with the prerogatives of the office." Source: [https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx About the Court > Justices > Justices 1789 to Present];{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415034624/https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx |date=April 15, 2010 }}</ref>|predecessor=[[Potter Stewart]]|successor=[[Samuel Alito]]|office2=Judge of the [[Arizona Court of Appeals]] {{awrap|for Division One}}|nominator2=[[Bruce Babbitt]]|term_start2=December 14, 1979|term_end2=September 25, 1981|predecessor2=[[Mary Schroeder]]|successor2=[[Sarah D. Grant]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.azcourts.gov/coa1/Former-Judges |title=Retired Judges |access-date=February 20, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212162439/http://www.azcourts.gov/coa1/Former-Judges |archive-date=February 12, 2016}}</ref>|office3=Judge of the [[Maricopa County]] Superior Court for Division 31|term_start3=January 9, 1975|term_end3=December 14, 1979|predecessor3=David Perry|successor3=Cecil Patterson<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov/LawLibrary/docs/PDF/Judges/SuperiorCourtJudgesrev4.pdf |title=Judges of the Superior Court Of Arizona in Maricopa County |date=November 2005 |website=ww.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov |access-date=May 26, 2017 |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026075628/https://www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov/LawLibrary/docs/PDF/Judges/SuperiorCourtJudgesrev4.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>|state_senate4=Arizona|term_start4=January 8, 1973|term_end4=January 13, 1975|predecessor4=[[Howard S. Baldwin]]|successor4=[[John C. Pritzlaff Jr.|John Pritzlaff]]|constituency4=[[Arizona's 24th legislative district|24th district]]|term_start5=January 11, 1971|term_end5=January 8, 1973|predecessor5=''Constituency established''|successor5=[[Bess Stinson]]|constituency5=[[Arizona's 20th legislative district|20th district]]|term_start6=October 30, 1969|term_end6=January 11, 1971|predecessor6=[[Isabel Burgess]]|successor6=''Constituency abolished''|constituency6=[[Arizona's 8th legislative district|8-E district]]|birth_name=Sandra Day|birth_date={{birth date|1930|3|26}}|birth_place=[[El Paso, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|2023|12|1|1930|3|26}}|death_place=[[Phoenix, Arizona]], U.S.|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|spouse={{marriage|[[John Jay O'Connor]]|1952|2009|reason=died}}|children=3|education=[[Stanford University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[LLB]])|signature=Oconnorsig.svg|awards=[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2009)|module={{Listen voice|filename=Sandra Day O'Connor delivers the opinion of the Court in Wiggins v. Smith.ogg|description=Sandra Day O'Connor delivers the opinion of the Court in ''[[Wiggins v. Smith]]''|recorded=June 26, 2003}}}}
Si Sandra Day O'Connor (Marso 26, 1930 – Disyembre 1, 2023) sarong Amerikanong abogado, pulitiko, asin hurista na nagserbing associate justice kan Korte Suprema kan Estados Unidos poon 1981 sagkod 2006. Nominado ni Presidente Ronald Reagan, si O'Connor iyo an pinakaenot na babae na nagserbing huwes sa Korte Suprema kan Estados Unidos.   Sarong katamtaman na konserbatibo, siya pigkonsiderar na sarong swing vote . Bago an pagtener ni O'Connor sa Korte, siya sarong huwes kan estado nin Arizona asin mas naenot sarong elihidong lehislador sa Arizona, na nagseserbing pinakaenot na babaeng mayoriya na lider kan sarong senado kan estado bilang lider kan Republikano sa Senado kan Arizona .  Sa saiyang nominasyon sa Korte, si O'Connor pinagkumpirma nin sararo kan Senado kan Estados Unidos.

Si O'Connor parati na nagkakampi sa konserbatibong bloke kan Korte alagad kun minsan nagkampi sa mga liberal na miyembro kan Korte. Parati siyang nagsusurat nin mga magkakasundo na opinyon na nagmamawot na limitaran an abot kan mayoriyang kapot. An saiyang mayoriya na mga opinyon sa mga landmark na kaso kabali an Grutter v. Bollinger asin Hamdi v. Rumsfeld . Kan 2000, isinurat niya an per curiam na opinyon kan mayoriya sa Bush v. Gore asin kan 1992 saro siya sa tolong kagsurat kan pangenot na opinyon sa Planned Parenthood v. Casey na nagpreserbar kan legal na access sa aborsyon sa Estados Unidos . Kan Hulyo 1, 2005, pig-anunsyo ni O'Connor an saiyang pagretiro, na epektibo sa kumpirmasyon kan sarong kasalihid.  Kan panahon kan saiyang kagadanan, si O'Connor iyo an huring buhay na miyembro kan Burger Court . Si Samuel Alito nominado na magtukaw sa saiyang tukawan kan Oktubre 2005, asin naglaog sa Korte Suprema kan Enero 31, 2006.

Durante kan saiyang termino sa Korte, si O'Connor pighihiling bilang saro sa pinakamakapangyarihan na mga babae sa kinaban.   Pagkatapos magretiro, siya an nagsalihid ki Henry Kissinger bilang chancellor kan College of William & Mary . Kan 2009, siya tinawan nin Presidential Medal of Freedom ni Presidente Barack Obama . 

 Mga toltolan