Abkhazia
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Abkhazia
| native_name            = {{unbulleted list
 | {{native name|ab|Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра|italic=no}}
 | {{resize|90%|{{nobold|{{transl|ab|Apsny Ahwyntqarra}}}}}}
 | {{native name|ru|Республика Абхазия|italic=no}}
 | {{resize|90%|{{nobold|{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya}}}}}}
}}
| common_name            = Abkhazia
| national_motto         = 
| national_anthem        = {{native phrase|ab|Аиааира|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />{{transl|ab|[[Aiaaira]]}}<br />"Victory"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:National anthem of Abkhazia – Aiaaira (Аиааира) (orchestral vocal version).ogg]]}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Abkhazia.svg
| status                 = [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia|Recognised by 5 out of 193 member states]] of the [[United Nations]]; recognised by the [[United Nations]] as ''de jure'' part of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
| flag_type              = [[Flag of Abkhazia|Flag]]
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg
| symbol_type            = [[Emblem of Abkhazia|Emblem]]
| image_map              = Abkhaziaorthographicprojection.svg
| map_caption            = Abkhazia (green) within [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (dark grey)
| capital                = [[Sukhumi]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|43|00|N|40|59|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = capital
| official_languages     = {{hlist | [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]|[[Russian language|Russian]]<sup>a</sup>}}
| languages_type         = [[Spoken language]]s
| languages              = {{hlist | [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]|[[Russian language|Russian]]|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]|[[Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]|[[Svan language|Svan]]|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Ossetian language|Ossetian]]}}
| demonym                = {{hlist|style=white-space:nowrap; |[[Abkhazians|Abkhaz]] |[[Abkhazians|Abkhazian]]}}
| government_type        = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of Abkhazia|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Aslan Bzhania]]
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Abkhazia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Alexander Ankvab]]
| legislature            = [[People's Assembly of Abkhazia|People's Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type       = {{nowrap|Partially recognised independence}} {{nobold|from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]}}{{lower|0.1em|<ref>{{cite web |author=Site programming: Denis Merkushev |url=http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/independence.php |title=Акт о государственной независимости Республики Абхазия |publisher=Abkhaziagov.org |access-date=22 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520045517/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/independence.php |archive-date=20 May 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm |title=Апсныпресс – государственное информационное агенство Республики Абхазия |publisher=Apsnypress.info |access-date=22 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528185616/http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm |archive-date=28 May 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/ |title=Abkhazia: Review of Events for the Year 1996 |publisher=UNPO |date=31 January 1997 |access-date=22 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605014215/http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/ |archive-date=5 June 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}
| established_event1     = [[Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia]]
| established_date1      = 31 March 1921
| established_event2     = [[Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]
| established_date2      = 19 February 1931
| established_event3     = Abkhazian declaration of sovereignty
| established_date3      = 25 August 1990
| established_event4     = Abkhazian declaration of independence
| established_date4      = 23 July 1992
| established_event5     = Act of state independence<sup>b</sup>
| established_date5      = 12 October 1999
| area_km2               = 8,665<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-first=Dale H. |editor-last=Hoiberg |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |title=Abkhazia |edition=15th |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. |volume=I: A-ak Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/33 33] |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/33 }}</ref>
| area_sq_mi             = 3,344 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank              = 
| area_magnitude         = 
| population_census      = 240,705
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_estimate    = 244,926<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=386|title=Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике|website=ugsra.org|access-date=25 August 2020|archive-date=6 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606105925/https://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=386|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_estimate_rank = 185th
| population_density_km2 = 28.3
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| population_density_rank = 
| GDP_nominal            = 31.4 billion [[ruble]] (439.6 million [[US$]])
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2020
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = 128,203 [[ruble]] (1,795 [[US$]])
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| GDP_PPP_year           = 
| GDP_PPP                = 
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini_year              = 
| Gini_change            = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                   = <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref               = 
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI_year               = 
| HDI_change             = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                    = <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                = 
| HDI_rank               = 
| currency               = {{unbulleted list |[[Abkhazian apsar]] |[[Russian ruble]]<sup>c</sup>}}
| currency_code          = RUB
| time_zone              = MSK
| utc_offset             = +3
| time_zone_DST          = 
| utc_offset_DST         = 
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Russia|+7]] 840{{\}}940 and [[Telephone numbers in Abkhazia|+995 44]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes |url=http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html |date=6 January 2010 |access-date=20 January 2010 |publisher=today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712005819/http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html |archive-date=12 July 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtng.info/wtng-995-ge.html|title=World Telephone Numbering Guide|work=wtng.info|access-date=23 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220025759/http://www.wtng.info/wtng-995-ge.html|archive-date=20 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| footnote_a             = [[:wikisource:Constitution of Abkhazia|Article 6 of the Constitution of Abkhazia]] guarantees the right to use their mother tongue for all ethnic groups.
| footnote_b             = To establish, retroactively, ''[[de jure]]'' independence since the [[War in Abkhazia (1992-1993)|1992–1993 war]].
| footnote_c             = ''[[De facto]]'' currency. Several [[Abkhazian apsar]] commemorative coins have been issued. The apsar is on a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the Russian ruble (1 ruble = 0.10 apsar).
| iso3166code            = 
| today                  = 
}}
An '''Abkhazia''' iyo an opisyal na '''Republika kan Abkhazia''', saro nang parsyal na pigbistong estado sa South Caucasus, reno-K.ph.{{IPAc-en|æ|b|ˈ|k|ɑː|z|i|ə|audio=Abkhazia pronunciation.mp3}}{{IPAc-en|æ|b|ˈ|k|eɪ|z|i|ə|audio=Abkhazia alternate pronunciation.mp3}}<ref>
{{Cite book|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|last=Wells|first=John C.|publisher=Longman|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4058-8118-0|edition=3rd}}</ref><ref name="Faultlines">Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. </ref><ref name="Karagiannis">Emmanuel Karagiannis. </ref><ref name="Olympics">''The Guardian''. </ref> Namomogtak ini sa subangan na baybayon kan Dagat na Itom, sa habagatan kan kabukidan nin Mas Dakulang Caucasus sa norte-solnopan nin Georgia. Igwa ining sukol na 8,665 kilometro kwadrado na (3,346 sq mi) asin igwang populasyon na mga 245,000. An kabesera asin pinakadakulang siyudad kaini iyo an Sukhumi.

An kamugtakan nin Abkhazia sarong sentral na isyu kan labanan nin Georgian-Abkhazian asin sa relasyon sa Georgia-Russia. An polidad pigbibisto bilang sarong estado kan Rusya, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, asin Syria. Mantang an Georgia mayo nin kontrol sa Abkhazia, an gobyerno Georgiano asin an kadaklan na miembro kan Naciones Unidas ibinibilang na legal na kabtang kan Georgia, na an Georgia igwa nin opisyal na gobyerno-in-exile.

An rehiyon nagkaigwa nin autonomiya sa laog kan Sobyet Georgia kan panahon na an Unyon Sobyet nagpoon nang magsararo sa huring kabtang kan dekada nin 1980. Nagpapaheling nin etnikong tensyon sa pag - oltanan kan Abkhaz - an rehiyon na titular na etniko - asin Georgiano - an pinakadakulang grupong etniko kan panahon na idto na natapos kan 1992-1993 na Guerra sa Abkhazia, na nagresulta sa pagkawara nin kontrol kan Georgia sa kadaklan kan Abkhazia asin sa etnikong paglinig sa Georgians hale sa Abkhazia.

Sa ibong nin sarong kontrata na pumundo an iriwal asin mga taon nin negosasyon kan 1994, dai pa man giraray naresolberan an pagpasuruhay. An halawig na presensiya nin sarong obserbador kan Naciones Unidas asin an sarong Komunwelta kan Independent States dai nakaolang sa pag - abot nin kadahasan sa nagkapirang okasyon. Kan Agosto 2008, an mga pwersang Abkhaz asin Ruso nakipaglaban sa sarong giyera laban sa mga pwersang Georgian, na nagresulta sa pormal na pagmidbid sa Abkhazia kan Rusya, an pagdeklara kan 1994 ceasefire agreement asin an pagpatalsik sa misyon kan UN. Kan 28 Agosto 2008, an Parlamento nin Georgia idineklarar si Abkhazia na sakop kan teritoryong Ruso, sarong posisyon na maheheling sa kadaklan na miembro kan Naciones Unidas na estado.

== Toltolan ==
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An Abkhazia iyo an opisyal na Republika kan Abkhazia, saro nang parsyal na pigbistong estado sa South Caucasus, reno-K.ph.Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Emmanuel Karagiannis. The Guardian.  Namomogtak ini sa subangan na baybayon kan Dagat na Itom, sa habagatan kan kabukidan nin Mas Dakulang Caucasus sa norte-solnopan nin Georgia. Igwa ining sukol na 8,665 kilometro kwadrado na (3,346 sq mi) asin igwang populasyon na mga 245,000. An kabesera asin pinakadakulang siyudad kaini iyo an Sukhumi.

An kamugtakan nin Abkhazia sarong sentral na isyu kan labanan nin Georgian-Abkhazian asin sa relasyon sa Georgia-Russia. An polidad pigbibisto bilang sarong estado kan Rusya, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, asin Syria. Mantang an Georgia mayo nin kontrol sa Abkhazia, an gobyerno Georgiano asin an kadaklan na miembro kan Naciones Unidas ibinibilang na legal na kabtang kan Georgia, na an Georgia igwa nin opisyal na gobyerno-in-exile.

An rehiyon nagkaigwa nin autonomiya sa laog kan Sobyet Georgia kan panahon na an Unyon Sobyet nagpoon nang magsararo sa huring kabtang kan dekada nin 1980. Nagpapaheling nin etnikong tensyon sa pag - oltanan kan Abkhaz - an rehiyon na titular na etniko - asin Georgiano - an pinakadakulang grupong etniko kan panahon na idto na natapos kan 1992-1993 na Guerra sa Abkhazia, na nagresulta sa pagkawara nin kontrol kan Georgia sa kadaklan kan Abkhazia asin sa etnikong paglinig sa Georgians hale sa Abkhazia.

Sa ibong nin sarong kontrata na pumundo an iriwal asin mga taon nin negosasyon kan 1994, dai pa man giraray naresolberan an pagpasuruhay. An halawig na presensiya nin sarong obserbador kan Naciones Unidas asin an sarong Komunwelta kan Independent States dai nakaolang sa pag - abot nin kadahasan sa nagkapirang okasyon. Kan Agosto 2008, an mga pwersang Abkhaz asin Ruso nakipaglaban sa sarong giyera laban sa mga pwersang Georgian, na nagresulta sa pormal na pagmidbid sa Abkhazia kan Rusya, an pagdeklara kan 1994 ceasefire agreement asin an pagpatalsik sa misyon kan UN. Kan 28 Agosto 2008, an Parlamento nin Georgia idineklarar si Abkhazia na sakop kan teritoryong Ruso, sarong posisyon na maheheling sa kadaklan na miembro kan Naciones Unidas na estado.

 Toltolan