Yahya Sinwar

{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Yahya Sinwar
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{lang|ar|يحيى السنوار|italic=no}}}}
| native_name_lang    = ar
| image               = Yahya al-Sinwar 2011 crop.JPG
| caption             = Sinwar kan 2011
| office              = [[Lista nin mga lider kan Hamas|Chairman kan Hamas Political Bureau]]
| term                = 6 Agosto{{snd}}16 Oktobre 2024
| deputy              = [[Khalil al-Hayya]]
| predecessor         = [[Ismail Haniyeh]]
| successor           = [[Khaled Mashal]] (acting)
| office1             = [[Hamas government in the Gaza Strip|Leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip]]
| status1             = 
| leader1             = 
| primeminister1      = {{Ubl|[[Mohammed Awad (Palestinian politician)|Mohammed Awad]]|[[Essam al-Da'alis|Issam al-Da'alis]]}}
| term_start1         = 13 February 2017<ref>{{cite web |title=Israeli occupation's threats against Hamas officials reflect political impasse |url=https://hamas.ps/en/post/4287/Israeli-occupation-s-threats-against-Hamas-officials-reflect-political-impasse |publisher=[[Hamas]] |access-date=27 February 2023 |date=25 September 2022 |archive-date=27 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227020201/https://hamas.ps/en/post/4287/Israeli-occupation-s-threats-against-Hamas-officials-reflect-political-impasse |url-status=live}}</ref>
| term_end1           = 16 Oktobre 2024
| predecessor1        = Ismail Haniyeh
| successor1          = 
| birth_name          = Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1962|10|29|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Khan Yunis]], [[Administration of the Gaza Strip by Egypt|{{awrap|Egyptian-ruled}} Gaza Strip]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|2024|10|16|1962|10|29|df=yes}}
| death_place         = [[Tel al-Sultan]], Rafah, Palestine
| death_manner        = [[Killing of Yahya Sinwar|Killed in the Israel–Hamas war]]<!-- per [[MOS:SPECIFICLINK]] -->
| party               = [[Hamas]]
| education           = {{nobr|[[Islamic University of Gaza]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}
| nationality         = Palestino
| relatives           = [[Mohammed Sinwar]] (brother)
| children            = 3
| spouse              = {{marriage|Samar Muhammad Abu Zamar|2011}}
| residence           = <!-- Only use for residences that come with the office. NOT for towns, cities, states, countries, etc. -->
| nickname            = Abu Ibrahim (''[[Kunya (Arabic)|kunya]]'')
| battles             = {{tree list}}
* [[First Intifada]]
* [[2021 Israel–Palestine crisis]]
* [[Israel–Hamas war]]
** [[7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel]]
** [[Rafah offensive]]{{KIA|Killing of Yahya Sinwar}}
{{tree list/end}}
| battles_label       = Diringkilan
| allegiance          = {{flag|Hamas}}
| serviceyears        = 1987–2024
| serviceyears_label  = Service&nbsp;years{{0|000}}
| branch              = [[Al-Qassam Brigades]]
| branch_label        = Branch
}}
{{Palestinian leaders}}

An '''Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar'''{{#tag:ref|Often referred as '''Yahya Sinwar''', sometimes transliterated as '''Yahya al-Sinwar''', '''Yehya al-Sinwar''', '''Yehya Sinwar''', '''Yehia Sinwar''', o '''Yehiyeh Sinwar'''.|group=note}} ({{lang-ar|يحيى إبراهيم حسن السنوار|translit=Yaḥyá Ibrāhīm Ḥasan al-Sinwār}}; 29 Oktobre 1962 – 16 Oktobre 2024) sarong Palestinong [[Palestinian political violence|militante]] asin politiko na nagsirbe bilang lider kan [[Gobyernong Hamas sa Gaza Strip]] poon Pebrero 2017 asin bilang man ider sa kagabsan kan [[Hamas]] poon Agosto 2024<ref name="Al Jazeera 2024-08-06">{{Cite news |title=Hamas names Yahya Sinwar as new leader after Ismail Haniyeh's killing |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/6/hamas-names-yahya-sinwar-as-new-leader-after-ismail-haniyehs-killing |access-date=6 August 2024 |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |language=en |archive-date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806181830/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/6/hamas-names-yahya-sinwar-as-new-leader-after-ismail-haniyehs-killing |url-status=live }}</ref> hanggan [[Paggadan ki Yahya Sinwar|saiyang pagkagadan]], nagsalida ki [[Ismail Haniyeh]] sa duwang kargo.<ref name="Beaumont">{{Cite news|last=Beaumont |first=Peter |title=Hamas elects hardliner Yahya Sinwar as its Gaza Strip chief |date=13 February 2017 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/13/hamas-elects-hardliner-yahya-sinwar-as-its-gaza-strip-chief |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213150750/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/13/hamas-elects-hardliner-yahya-sinwar-as-its-gaza-strip-chief |archive-date=13 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Balousha">{{Cite news|last1=Balousha |first1=Hazam |last2=Booth |first2=William |date=13 February 2017 |title=Hamas names hard-liner as its new political leader in Gaza |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hamas-names-hard-liner-as-its-new-political-leader-in-gaza-/2017/02/13/b4e31518-f1f6-11e6-9fb1-2d8f3fc9c0ed_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215201209/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hamas-names-hard-liner-as-its-new-political-leader-in-gaza-/2017/02/13/b4e31518-f1f6-11e6-9fb1-2d8f3fc9c0ed_story.html |archive-date=15 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Si Sinwar namundag sa [[Khan Yunis refugee camp]] sa [[Administration of the Gaza Strip by Egypt|Ehiptong-administradong Gaza]] kan 1962 sa sarong pamilya pinahale sa Majdal 'Asqalan (modernong [[Ashkelon]]) durante kan [[1948 Gerang Palestino]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2024|title=Yahya Sinwar |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yahya-Sunwar |access-date=1 February 2024|website=Britannica |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128125507/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yahya-Sunwar |url-status=live }}</ref> Saiyang tinapos an saiyang pag'adal sa [[Islamic University of Gaza]], kun saen nakamit niya an bachelor's degree sa Arabic studies.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 2023 |title=Who is the Hamas leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67473719 |access-date=1 February 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109101602/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67473719 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sa pagplano sa pagdukot asin paggadan kan apat na Palestino saka duwang soldados na Israeli na saiyang tinutubod na kolaborador kan taon 1989, siya nasentensyahan nin 22 na taon na kulong kan Israel, alagad siya nakaluwas komo nakaiba sa pagribayan preso kun saen 1,026 pinalungkas kan Israeli kan 2011 [[Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange]] karibay an sarong soldados na Israeling [[Gilad Shalit]].<ref name="Beaumont" /> Durante kan saiyang panahon sa preso, padagos an pagkoordinar niya sa sa pagpagadan kan mga Palestinong pigsasahotan na nakikiapil sa Israeli. Kan 2004 si Sinwar nagkahelang nin malaen mala ta siya pig'operaran sa payo huli sa 'brain tumor', kan mga siruhano mansanang mga Israeli sa ospital nin [[Soroka Medical Center]].<ref name="NYT 2024-05-26" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 June 2024 |title=Repaying a debt with blood: Israeli doctor saved Sinwar, nephew killed on Oct. 7 |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-807178 |access-date=17 October 2024 |work=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> Si Sinwar saro sa nagtugdas kam aparato nin seguridad kan Hamas.<ref name="US State Dept 2015-09-08">{{Cite web |title=Terrorist Designations of Yahya Sinwar, Rawhi Mushtaha, and Muhammed Deif |publisher=[[United States Department of State]] |date=8 September 2015 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/Prs/ps/2015/09/246686.htm |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-date=21 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121124014/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/Prs/ps/2015/09/246686.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Economist 2017-10-05">{{cite news|title=The Palestinians try to reconcile|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=5 October 2017|access-date=10 October 2017|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507041529/https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/07/middleeast/yahya-sinwar-profile-intl/index.html|title=Who is Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader Israel has called a 'dead man walking'|date=7 December 2023|work=[[CNN]]|first1=Ivana|last1=Kottasová|first2=David|last2=Shortell|access-date=28 March 2024|archive-date=7 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407153608/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/07/middleeast/yahya-sinwar-profile-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Morris |first1=Loveday |last2=Balousha |first2=Hazem |date=11 December 2023 |title=Who is Hamas leader Yehiya Sinwar: From enforcer to Oct. 7 mastermind |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/11/hamas-leader-yahya-sinwar-israel-war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231211182744/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/11/hamas-leader-yahya-sinwar-israel-war/ |archive-date=11 December 2023 |access-date=27 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>

Kan 2017, si Sinwar naelehir na lider kan Hamas sa Gaza asin nangako na matolod kan kampanya para sa matoninong asin popular na resistensya', paagi nin pagsuporta sa [[2018–2019 Gaza border protests]],<ref name="The Economist" /> alagad midbid man ngani siya sa pagtolod sa ideya nin pagwasak totalmente kan Israel,<ref name="Reuters 2024-10-16">{{Cite news |title=Hamas leader Sinwar killed by Israeli troops in Gaza, Netanyahu says war will go on |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/16-dead-israeli-strike-lebanese-municipality-building-2024-10-16/}}</ref> asin an ruta nin pakikipagtusay militar iyo sana an dalan na 'malungkas an Palestine', na dagdag pang sinabi ini mauutob paagi sana nin "pwersa, bakong paagi nin negosasyon".<ref name="Reuters 2024-10-17">{{Cite news |title=Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader committed to eradicating Israel |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yahya-sinwar-hamas-leader-committed-eradicating-israel-2024-10-17/}}</ref> Siya man pighigowa magkaigwang makusog na [[Irani'ng suporta sa Hamas|pakirelasyon sa Iran]].<ref name="WSJ 2024-08-07">{{Cite news |last1=Said |first1=Summer |last2=Jones |first2=Rory |date=7 August 2024 |title=Sinwar Power Grab Cements Hamas-Iran Ties |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/yahya-sinwar-leadership-hamas-iran-ties-68f2d4ba |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref><ref name="Economist 2024-08-06">{{Cite news |date=6 August 2024 |title=Hamas's pick of Yahya Sinwar as leader makes a ceasefire less likely |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/08/06/hamass-pick-of-yahya-sinwar-as-leader-makes-a-ceasefire-less-likely |access-date=10 August 2024 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref name="BBC News 2024-08-08" />Naelehir liwat kan 2021 bilang lider kan Hamas, si Sinwar nakaligtas sa sarong pagngatang asasinasyon kinondukta kan Israel. Siya an tinutubod na nagboot kan [[7 Oktobreng pag'atake sa Israel kan Hamas]]kain 2023.<ref name="AP 2023-11-22" /><ref name="Telegraph 2023-11-20">{{Cite news |last=Vasilyeva |first=Nataliya |date=20 November 2023 |title=Mastermind behind Hamas attacks personally handling hostage negotiations |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/20/mastermind-hamas-attacks-handling-hostage-negotiations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407102918/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/20/mastermind-hamas-attacks-handling-hostage-negotiations/ |archive-date=7 April 2024 |access-date=13 April 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref name="NPR 2023-12-03" /><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kingsley |first1=Patrick |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Rasgon |first3=Adam |date=12 May 2024 |title=Yahya Sinwar Helped Start the War in Gaza. Now He's Key to Its Endgame. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/12/world/middleeast/gaza-war-hamas-yahya-sinwar.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513103321/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/12/world/middleeast/gaza-war-hamas-yahya-sinwar.html |archive-date=13 May 2024 |access-date=13 May 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Sa pagbungsod kan pinakamakuring atake sa agi-agi kan Israel, si Sinwar nagpagobtik nin nangirhat na [[Gerang Israel–Hamas|pakigera sa Israel]] na an ipinagbunga lakopan na destruksyon, kagadanan, asin kan pagigin na malibway an kamugtakan sa Tangan Subangan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Peled |first=Anat |last2=Lieber |first2=Dov |last3=Keller-Lynn |first3=Carrie |last4=Said |first4=Summer |date=2024-10-18 |title=After a Yearlong Hunt, Sinwar’s Killing Came Down to Chance |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/how-israeli-military-killed-sinwar-26bf1149?mod=hp_lead_pos7 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Nakhoul |first=Samia |date=17 October 2024 |title=Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader committed to eradicating Israel |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yahya-sinwar-hamas-leader-committed-eradicating-israel-2024-10-17/ |access-date=17 October 2024 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref>

Kan Septyembre 2015, an Hamas asin an [[Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades]] pigdesignar na mga teroristang organisasyon kan Estados Unidos, kan Europeong Kaburonyogan (EU), asin iba pang mga nasyon, asin si Sinwar inapod na [[Specially Designated Terrorist|designadong gayong sarong terorista]] kan Estados Unidos.<ref name="US State Dept 2015-09-08" /> Kan Mayo 2024, si [[Karim Ahmad Khan|Karim Khan]], an [[prosecutor kan International Criminal Court]], nag'anunsyo kan saiyang intensyon na mag-apply nin [[mandamiento de aresto]] para ki Sinwar huli sa mga [[krimen sa gera]] asin [[krimen sa humanidad]], bilang parte kan [[International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine#Arrest warrants|ICC investigation in Palestine]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kottasová |first=Ivana |date=20 May 2024 |title=EXCLUSIVE: ICC seeks arrest warrants against Sinwar and Netanyahu for war crimes over October 7 attack and Gaza war |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/20/middleeast/icc-israel-hamas-arrest-warrant-war-crimes-intl/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520113208/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/20/middleeast/icc-israel-hamas-arrest-warrant-war-crimes-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Kagadanan==
Si [[Paggadan ki Yahya Sinwar|Sinwar nagadan]] kan 16 Oktobre 2024, durante kan ribayan-putok kan Hamas asin Israeli militar.<ref name="nytimes_20241017">{{Cite news |last=Hubbard |first=Ben |date=17 October 2024 |title=Yahya Sinwar, Leader of Hamas in Gaza, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/17/world/middleeast/yahya-sinwar-dead.html |access-date=17 October 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> An saiyang pagkagadan nag'utob kan saro sa mayor na katuyohan kan Israel sa gera.<ref name=":0" /> Kan 18 Oktobre, an Hamas nagpatunay man kan pagkagadan niya.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Umut |last2=Gadzo |first2=Mersiha |date=2024-10-18 |title=Hamas confirms leader Sinwar killed in Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/10/18/live-israel-says-hamas-chief-yahya-sinwar-killed-war-on-gaza-to-continue |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |quote=Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar was killed by Israeli forces, Khalil Hayya, head of Hamas in Gaza, has confirmed.}}</ref>

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:
An Yahya Ibrahim Hassan Sinwar (; 29 Oktobre 1962 – 16 Oktobre 2024) sarong Palestinong militante asin politiko na nagsirbe bilang lider kan Gobyernong Hamas sa Gaza Strip poon Pebrero 2017 asin bilang man ider sa kagabsan kan Hamas poon Agosto 2024 hanggan saiyang pagkagadan, nagsalida ki Ismail Haniyeh sa duwang kargo.

Si Sinwar namundag sa Khan Yunis refugee camp sa Ehiptong-administradong Gaza kan 1962 sa sarong pamilya pinahale sa Majdal 'Asqalan (modernong Ashkelon) durante kan 1948 Gerang Palestino. Saiyang tinapos an saiyang pag'adal sa Islamic University of Gaza, kun saen nakamit niya an bachelor's degree sa Arabic studies. Sa pagplano sa pagdukot asin paggadan kan apat na Palestino saka duwang soldados na Israeli na saiyang tinutubod na kolaborador kan taon 1989, siya nasentensyahan nin 22 na taon na kulong kan Israel, alagad siya nakaluwas komo nakaiba sa pagribayan preso kun saen 1,026 pinalungkas kan Israeli kan 2011 Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange karibay an sarong soldados na Israeling Gilad Shalit. Durante kan saiyang panahon sa preso, padagos an pagkoordinar niya sa sa pagpagadan kan mga Palestinong pigsasahotan na nakikiapil sa Israeli. Kan 2004 si Sinwar nagkahelang nin malaen mala ta siya pig'operaran sa payo huli sa 'brain tumor', kan mga siruhano mansanang mga Israeli sa ospital nin Soroka Medical Center. Si Sinwar saro sa nagtugdas kam aparato nin seguridad kan Hamas.

Kan 2017, si Sinwar naelehir na lider kan Hamas sa Gaza asin nangako na matolod kan kampanya para sa matoninong asin popular na resistensya', paagi nin pagsuporta sa 2018–2019 Gaza border protests, alagad midbid man ngani siya sa pagtolod sa ideya nin pagwasak totalmente kan Israel, asin an ruta nin pakikipagtusay militar iyo sana an dalan na 'malungkas an Palestine', na dagdag pang sinabi ini mauutob paagi sana nin "pwersa, bakong paagi nin negosasyon". Siya man pighigowa magkaigwang makusog na pakirelasyon sa Iran.Naelehir liwat kan 2021 bilang lider kan Hamas, si Sinwar nakaligtas sa sarong pagngatang asasinasyon kinondukta kan Israel. Siya an tinutubod na nagboot kan 7 Oktobreng pag'atake sa Israel kan Hamaskain 2023. Sa pagbungsod kan pinakamakuring atake sa agi-agi kan Israel, si Sinwar nagpagobtik nin nangirhat na pakigera sa Israel na an ipinagbunga lakopan na destruksyon, kagadanan, asin kan pagigin na malibway an kamugtakan sa Tangan Subangan.

Kan Septyembre 2015, an Hamas asin an Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades pigdesignar na mga teroristang organisasyon kan Estados Unidos, kan Europeong Kaburonyogan (EU), asin iba pang mga nasyon, asin si Sinwar inapod na designadong gayong sarong terorista kan Estados Unidos. Kan Mayo 2024, si Karim Khan, an prosecutor kan International Criminal Court, nag'anunsyo kan saiyang intensyon na mag-apply nin mandamiento de aresto para ki Sinwar huli sa mga krimen sa gera asin krimen sa humanidad, bilang parte kan ICC investigation in Palestine.

Kagadanan
Si Sinwar nagadan kan 16 Oktobre 2024, durante kan ribayan-putok kan Hamas asin Israeli militar. An saiyang pagkagadan nag'utob kan saro sa mayor na katuyohan kan Israel sa gera. Kan 18 Oktobre, an Hamas nagpatunay man kan pagkagadan niya.

Toltolan

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