Esperanto
{{Infobox language
| name             = Esperanto
| altname          = {{lang|eo|Lingvo Internacia}}<ref name="Dua Libro">{{cite book |last1=Zamenhof |first1=Lazaro Ludoviko |title=Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia |date=1888 |publisher=Project Gutenberg |edition=2006 |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20006/20006-h/20006-h.htm |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=eo |chapter=Aldono al la Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia |quote=Rakontinte mallonge la tutan konstruon de l' "Lingvo internacia" kaj ĝian gramatikon,[...]}}</ref>
| nativename       = {{lang|eo|Esperanto}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://vortaro.net/#Esperanto_kdu | title=Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto 2020 }}</ref>
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-eo|espeˈranto||Eo-Esperanto.ogg}}
| states           = 120 countries;<ref name="uea">[http://uea.org/info/en/kio_estas_uea What is UEA?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626010020/http://uea.org/info/en/kio_estas_uea |date=June 26, 2015 }}, Universal Esperanto Association, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.</ref> nowhere an official language
| speakers         = [[Native Esperanto speakers|Native]]: {{circa|1,000}}
| date             = 2011
| ref              = <ref name="hh">Harald Haarmann, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230135/http://fischer-zim.ch/esperanto/lingvaj-temoj/haarmann--leksikono-eo.htm Eta leksikono pri lingvoj]'', 2011, archive date March 4, 2016: ''Esperanto. &hellip; estas lernata ankaŭ de pluraj miloj da homoj en la mondo kiel gepatra lingvo.'' ("Esperanto has also been learned by several thousand people in the world as a mother tongue.")</ref>
| speakers2        = [[Second language|L2]]: 30.000 - 2 million
* Sidney Culbert: Around 2 million
* Amri Wandel: Above 2 million
* Svend Vendelbo: 30.000-180.000 <ref name="svend">63,000 &minus;50%/+200%: {{cite web|url=http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|title=Nova takso: 60.000 parolas Esperanton|trans-title=New estimate: 60.000 speak Esperanto|publisher=Libera Folio|language=eo|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=February 13, 2017|archive-date=February 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213143515/http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wandel |first1=Amri |title=HOW MANY PEOPLE SPEAK ESPERANTO? OR: ESPERANTO ON THE WEB |journal=Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems |date=2014 |quote=A simple calculation accompanied by reasonable refinements leads to a number of approximately two million Esperanto users within the internet community alone, probably significantly more worldwide}}</ref>
| familycolor      = Constructed language
| fam1             = [[Constructed language]]
| fam2             = [[International auxiliary language]]
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Esperanto]]
| creator          = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
| created          = 1887
| setting          = International: most parts of the world
| posteriori       = European languages, na may bokabularyong ginuno sa [[Romance languages|Romance]] and [[Germanic languages]]
| script           = [[Latin script]] ([[Esperanto alphabet]])<br />[[Esperanto Braille]]
| agency           = [[Akademio de Esperanto]]
| iso1             = eo
| iso2             = epo
| iso3             = epo
| linglist         = epo
| lingua           = 51-AAB-da
| image            = Flag of Esperanto.svg{{!}}border
| imagescale       = 0.7
| imagecaption     = [[Wagayway kan Esperanto]]
| sign             = Signuno
| glotto           = espe1235
| glottorefname    = Esperanto
| map              = Relative number of Esperanto association members by country (2020).svg
| mapcaption       = [[Esperantujo]]: Number of individual [[Universal Esperanto Association|UEA]] members per million population in 2020. {{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
{{legend|#aaaaaa|none}}
{{legend|#d7f4d7|< 0.5}}
{{legend|#afe9af|0.5}}
{{legend|#87de87|1}}
{{Col-2}}
{{legend|#37c837|2&ndash;3}}
{{legend|#2ca02c|4&ndash;5}}
{{legend|#217821|6&ndash;9}}
{{legend|#0b280b|10+}}
{{Col-end}}
| notice           = IPA
| fam3             = [[A posteriori language]]
}}
[[Ladawan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|right|thumb|250px|An wagayway kan tataramon na Esperanto]]
[[File:Alfabeto de Esperanto.png|right|thumb|250px|An alpabeto kan Esperanto]]
[[File:1908-kl-t-zamenhof.jpg|right|thumb|250px| Kagmukna' kan Esperanto: Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof]]
[[File:Unua Libro ru 1st ed.pdf|thumb|right|upright|250px|Pinakaenot na libro, ki L. L. Zamenhof, pinalagda' kan 1887 sa [[lenggwaheng Ruso]]]]
An '''Esperanto''' iyo an pinakanagagamit na lenggwahe na pighaman asin binilog bilang katuwang na tataramon pang'internasyonal. An pangaran kaini naghale sa ''Doktoro Esperanto'', pseudonym na ginamit ni Dr. [[L. L. Zamenhof|Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof]], kan pigpalagda' niya an pinakaenot na libro (Unua Libro, 1887) kun saen pigdetalye niya an Esperanto (boot sabihon, siya na naglalaom). An kaisipan ni Zamenhof iyo na makamukna' siya nin madaling mano'dan asin neutral sa pulitikang tataramon na maandorog sa katoninongan asin makakatabang sa pagkasinabotan sa pag'ultan kan mga manlaenlaen na katawohan nagtataram sa iba-ibang dila. 

Ginagaom na an mga parataram Esperanto kababae 10,000, kalangkawe, maabot duwang milyon. An Esperanto igwang mga tinubong parataram, ta, may mga tawo na nano'dan an pagtaram kaini hale sa mga magurang ninda poon pagkani'aki. An Esperanto tinataram sa umabot 115 nasyon; an paggamit kani halangkaw partikularmente sa [[Europa]], solnopan Asya, asin sa Norte asin Sur Amerika.

== Mga Halimbawa ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Bikol Sentral || Esperanto || [[Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto|IPA]]
|-
|Tara! || Saluton! || {{IPA|[sa.ˈlu.ton]}}
|-
|Iyo. || Jes. || {{IPA|[ˈjes]}}
|-
|Bako'. || Ne. || {{IPA|[ˈne]}}
|-
|Marhay na aga. || Bonan matenon. || {{IPA|[ˈbo.nan ma.ˈte.non]}}
|-
|Marhay na banggi. (bílang pagti'no) || Bonan vesperon. || {{IPA|[ˈbo.nan ves.ˈpe.ron]}}
|-
|Marhay na banggi. (bago magturog) || Bonan nokton. || {{IPA|[ˈbo.nan ˈnok.ton]}}
|-
|Paaram. || Ĝis revido. || {{IPA|[dʒis re.ˈvi.do]}}
|-
|Paaram. (kun nahaloy)|| Adiaŭ. || {{IPA|[a.ˈdi.aw]}}
|-
|Anong pangaran mo? || Kiel vi nomiĝas? || {{IPA|[ˈki.el vi no.ˈmi.dʒas]}}
|-
|An pangaran ko Lucas. || Mi nomiĝas Johano. || {{IPA|[mi no.ˈmi.dʒas jo.ˈha.o]}}
|-
|Kumusta ka? || Kiel vi fartas? || {{IPA|[ˈki.el vi ˈfar.tas]}}
|-
|Nakakataram kang Esperanto? || Ĉu vi parolas Esperanton? || {{IPA|[ˈtʃu vi pa.ˈro.las es.pe.ˈran.ton]}}
|-
|Dai taka masabotan. || Mi ne komprenas vin. || {{IPA|[mi ˈne kom.ˈpre.nas vin]}}
|-
|Maray. || Bone. || {{IPA|[ˈbo.ne]}}
|-
|Marhay na gayo!|| Ĝuste. || {{IPA|[ˈdʒus.te]}}
|-
|Mabalos. || Dankon. || {{IPA|[ˈdan.kon]}}
|-
|Daing anoman. || Nedankinde. || {{IPA|[ˌne.dan.ˈkin.de]}}
|-
|Pakimaherak. || Bonvolu. || {{IPA|[bon.ˈvo.lu]}}
|-
|Pagpaladon ka! || Sanon! || {{IPA|[ˈsa.non]}}
|-
|Maogmang pataratara. || Gratulon. || {{IPA|[ɡra.ˈtu.lon]}}
|-
|Namomo'tan taka. || Mi amas vin. || {{IPA|[mi ˈa.mas vin]}}
|-
|Sarong tagay daw. || Unu bieron, mi petas. || {{IPA|[ˈu.nu bi.ˈe.ron, mi ˈpe.tas]}}
|-
|Ano iyan? || Kio estas tio? || {{IPA|[ˈki.o ˈes.tas ˈti.o]}}
|-
|Ayam iyan. || Tio estas hundo. || {{IPA|[ˈti.o ˈes.tas ˈhun.do]}}
|-
|Katoninongan! || Pacon! || {{IPA|[ˈpa.tson]}}
|-
|Pirang edad mo na? || Kiom aĝas vi? || {{IPA|[ˈki.om ˈa.dʒas ˈvi]}}
|-
|Anong lingaan mo? || Kio estas via hobio? || {{IPA|[ˈki.u ˈes.tas ˈvi.a ho.ˈbi.o]}}
|-
|Anong suno' mong kolor? || Kio estas via plej ŝatata koloro? || {{IPA|[ˈki.u ˈes.tas ˈvi.a plej ʃa.ˈta.ta ko.ˈlo.ro]}}
|}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* {{Ethnologue|code=epo}}
* [http://www.uea.org/ UEA.org] the [[World Esperanto Association]]
* [http://www.gutenberg.net/browse/languages/eo Esperanto books at Project Gutenberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821214308/http://gutenberg.net/browse/languages/eo |date=2008-08-21 }}
* [http://lernu.net/kursoj/index.php Esperanto kurso] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106031914/http://www.lernu.net./kursoj/index.php |date=2009-01-06 }}
* [http://lernu.net/enkonduko/lingvoprezento/alfabeto.php alpabeto ng Esperanto]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{dmoz|World/Esperanto|Esperanto}}
* [http://www.tnr.com/print/article/books-and-arts/ll-zamenhof-and-the-shadow-people The Amazing Story of how Esperanto came to be] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101031936/http://www.tnr.com/print/article/books-and-arts/ll-zamenhof-and-the-shadow-people |date=2012-01-01 }} by ''[[The New Republic]]''
* [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_Swadesh_list Esperanto Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh list appendix])
* [http://www.eventeo.net/web/ Eventeo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424181515/http://www.eventeo.net/web/ |date=2011-04-24 }}  [[World News in Esperanto]]

== Mga babasahon pa ==
* [http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-theses/2006-0324-075222/UUindex.html Emily van Someren. Republication of the thesis 'The EU Language Regime, Lingual and Translational Problems'.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103135225/http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-theses/2006-0324-075222/UUindex.html |date=2011-11-03 }}
* [http://katalogo.uea.org/index.php?inf=4006 ''Ludovikologia dokumentaro I''] Tokyo: Ludovikito, 1991. Facsimile reprints of the ''Unua Libro'' in Russian, Polish, French, German, English and Swedish, with the earliest Esperanto dictionaries for those languages.
* [http://www.akademio-de-esperanto.org/fundamento/index.html Fundamento de Esperanto]. HTML reprint of 1905 ''Fundamento'', from the Academy of Esperanto.
* Auld, William. ''La Fenomeno Esperanto'' ("The Esperanto Phenomenon"). Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 1988.
* Butler, Montagu C. ''Step by Step in Esperanto''. ELNA 1965/1991. ISBN 0-939785-01-3.
* DeSoto, Clinton (1936). ''200 Meters and Down''. West Hartford, Connecticut, USA: [[American Radio Relay League]], p.&nbsp;92.
== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}{{Tataramon-poon}}
right|thumb|250px|An alpabeto kan Esperanto
right|thumb|250px| Kagmukna' kan Esperanto: Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof
thumb|right|upright|250px|Pinakaenot na libro, ki L. L. Zamenhof, pinalagda' kan 1887 sa lenggwaheng Ruso
An Esperanto iyo an pinakanagagamit na lenggwahe na pighaman asin binilog bilang katuwang na tataramon pang'internasyonal. An pangaran kaini naghale sa Doktoro Esperanto, pseudonym na ginamit ni Dr. Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof, kan pigpalagda' niya an pinakaenot na libro (Unua Libro, 1887) kun saen pigdetalye niya an Esperanto (boot sabihon, siya na naglalaom). An kaisipan ni Zamenhof iyo na makamukna' siya nin madaling mano'dan asin neutral sa pulitikang tataramon na maandorog sa katoninongan asin makakatabang sa pagkasinabotan sa pag'ultan kan mga manlaenlaen na katawohan nagtataram sa iba-ibang dila. 

Ginagaom na an mga parataram Esperanto kababae 10,000, kalangkawe, maabot duwang milyon. An Esperanto igwang mga tinubong parataram, ta, may mga tawo na nano'dan an pagtaram kaini hale sa mga magurang ninda poon pagkani'aki. An Esperanto tinataram sa umabot 115 nasyon; an paggamit kani halangkaw partikularmente sa Europa, solnopan Asya, asin sa Norte asin Sur Amerika.

 Mga Halimbawa 

Bikol Sentral  Esperanto  IPATara!  Saluton!  Iyo.  Jes.  Bako'.  Ne.  Marhay na aga.  Bonan matenon.  Marhay na banggi. (bílang pagti'no)  Bonan vesperon.  Marhay na banggi. (bago magturog)  Bonan nokton.  Paaram.  Ĝis revido.  Paaram. (kun nahaloy) Adiaŭ.  Anong pangaran mo?  Kiel vi nomiĝas?  An pangaran ko Lucas.  Mi nomiĝas Johano.  Kumusta ka?  Kiel vi fartas?  Nakakataram kang Esperanto?  Ĉu vi parolas Esperanton?  Dai taka masabotan.  Mi ne komprenas vin.  Maray.  Bone.  Marhay na gayo! Ĝuste.  Mabalos.  Dankon.  Daing anoman.  Nedankinde.  Pakimaherak.  Bonvolu.  Pagpaladon ka!  Sanon!  Maogmang pataratara.  Gratulon.  Namomo'tan taka.  Mi amas vin.  Sarong tagay daw.  Unu bieron, mi petas.  Ano iyan?  Kio estas tio?  Ayam iyan.  Tio estas hundo.  Katoninongan!  Pacon!  Pirang edad mo na?  Kiom aĝas vi?  Anong lingaan mo?  Kio estas via hobio?  Anong suno' mong kolor?  Kio estas via plej ŝatata koloro?  

 Mga panluwas na takod 
 
 UEA.org the World Esperanto Association
 Esperanto books at Project Gutenberg 
 Esperanto kurso 
 alpabeto ng Esperanto
 
 The Amazing Story of how Esperanto came to be  by The New Republic
 Esperanto Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)
 Eventeo   World News in Esperanto

 Mga babasahon pa 
 Emily van Someren. Republication of the thesis 'The EU Language Regime, Lingual and Translational Problems'. 
 Ludovikologia dokumentaro I Tokyo: Ludovikito, 1991. Facsimile reprints of the Unua Libro in Russian, Polish, French, German, English and Swedish, with the earliest Esperanto dictionaries for those languages.
 Fundamento de Esperanto. HTML reprint of 1905 Fundamento, from the Academy of Esperanto.
 Auld, William. La Fenomeno Esperanto ("The Esperanto Phenomenon"). Rotterdam: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, 1988.
 Butler, Montagu C. Step by Step in Esperanto. ELNA 1965/1991. ISBN 0-939785-01-3.
 DeSoto, Clinton (1936). 200 Meters and Down. West Hartford, Connecticut, USA: American Radio Relay League, p. 92.
 Toltolan