Manihot
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Manihot palmata.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Manihot palmata]]''
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Manihot
|authority = [[Philip Miller|Mill.]] 1754 not Adans. 1763<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?7234 |title=Genus: ''Manihot'' Mill. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2004-03-31 |accessdate=2011-05-06}}</ref>
|type_species= ''Manihot esculenta'' 
|type_species_authority = Crantz.<ref>lectotype designated by R.A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 5: 64 (1989)</ref><ref name=j/>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=v/>
|synonyms = 
''Hotnima'' <small>[[Auguste Chevalier|A.Chev.]]</small><br/>
''Janipha'' <small>[[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]</small><br/>
''Mandioca'' <small>[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small><br/>
''Manihotoides'' <small>[[David James Rogers|D.J.Rogers]] & [[Subramaniam Ganapthi Appan|Appan]]</small><ref name="GRIN"/>
}}

'''''Manihot''''' sarong [[genus]] sa [[family (biology)|pamilyang]], [[Euphorbiaceae]]. Inapod ining sarong genus kan 1754.<ref>Miller, Philip. 1754. Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 2</ref><ref name=j>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40013252 Tropicos, ''Manihot'' Mill.]</ref>

An mga espesye kan ''Manihot'' mga [[kahoy]], [[palumpong]] asin nagkakapirang [[gamot]] na natural sa [[America]], hali sa [[Arizona]] sa [[Estados Unidos]] Timog [[Argentina]] asin Uruguay.<ref name=v>{{Cite web |title=Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=119703 |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2020-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312082438/https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=119703 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> The best known member of this genus is the widely cultivated [[cassava]] (''Manihot esculenta'').<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HdjrXSP4RIQC |first=G |last=Second |author2=C. Iglesias |title=Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production |chapter=Chapter 11: The State of the Use of Cassava Genetic Diversity and a Proposal to Enhance it |editor=H. David Cooper, Charlie Spillane |publisher=CABI |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-85199-411-6 |pages=202–203}}</ref>

An mga espesye kan ''Manihot'' ginagamit na pagkakan kan [[Caterpillar|larvae]] o kan ibang espesye kan [[Lepidoptera]] kaiba an ''[[Endoclita sericeus]]'' asin ''[[Hypercompe hambletoni]]''.

;Species<ref name=v/>
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''[[Manihot acuminatissima]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Goiás]], [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot aesculifolia]]'' <small>(Kunth) Pohl</small> – Mexico, Central America
# ''[[Manihot alutacea]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot angustiloba]]'' <small>(Torr.) Müll.Arg.</small> – Mexico, Arizona
# ''[[Manihot anisophylla]]'' <small>(Griseb.) Müll.Arg.</small> – N Argentina
# ''[[Manihot anomala]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – South America
# ''[[Manihot attenuata]]'' <small>Müll.Arg. -</small> [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot auriculata]]'' <small>McVaugh</small> – [[Jalisco]], [[Nayarit]]
# ''[[Manihot baccata]]'' <small>Allem</small> – [[French Guiana|Fr Guiana]], NE Brazil
# ''[[Manihot brachyandra]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> – Bahia
# ''[[Manihot brachyloba]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Central America|Central Amer]], [[Dominican Republic|Dominican Rep]], N South America
# ''[[Manihot breviloba]]'' – [[Sergipe]]
# ''[[Manihot caerulescens]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – Brazil, Paraguay
# ''[[Manihot carthagenensis]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Müll.Arg.</small> – N South America, Trinidad, Curaçao
# ''[[Manihot catingae]]'' <small>Ule</small> – [[Bahia]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot caudata]]'' <small>Greenm.</small> – N Mexico
# ''[[Manihot cecropiifolia]]'' – [[Goiás]], [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]]
# ''[[Manihot chlorosticta]]'' <small>Standl. & Goldman</small> – Mexico
# ''[[Manihot compositifolia]]'' <small>Allem</small> – [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot condensata]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – Bolivia
# ''[[Manihot corymbiflora]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> – [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
# ''[[Manihot crassisepala]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> – [[México State]], [[Morelos]], [[Jalisco]]
# ''[[Manihot crotalariiformis]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot davisiae]]'' <small>Croizat</small> – [[Arizona]], [[Sonora]], [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Sinaloa]]
# ''[[Manihot diamantinensis]]'' <small>Allem</small> – [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot dichotoma]]'' <small>Ule</small> – NE Brazil
# ''[[Manihot divergens]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]], [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot epruinosa]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> – [[Piauí]], [[Ceará]], [[Paraíba]], [[Pernambuco]], [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Cassava|Manihot esculenta]]'' <small>Crantz</small> – from Mexico to Brazil
# ''[[Manihot falcata]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Goiás]], [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]]
# ''[[Manihot filamentosa]]'' <small>Pittier</small> – NW Venezuela
# ''[[Manihot flemingiana]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Mato Grosso]]
# ''[[Manihot foetida]]'' <small>(Kunth) Pohl</small> – C + N Mexico
# ''[[Manihot fortalezensis]]'' <small>Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes</small> – [[Ceará]]
# ''[[Manihot fruticulosa]]'' <small>(Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – Brazil
# ''[[Manihot gabrielensis]]'' <small>Allem</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot gracilis]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – Paraguay, Brazil
# ''[[Manihot grahamii]]'' <small>Hook.</small> – S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
# ''[[Manihot guaranitica]]'' <small>Chodat & Hassl.</small> – N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
# ''[[Manihot handroana]]'' <small>Cruz</small> – [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot hassleriana]]'' – Paraguay
# ''[[Manihot heptaphylla]]'' <small>Ule</small> – [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot hilariana]]'' <small>Baill.</small> – [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot hunzikeriana]]'' <small>Mart.Crov.</small> – [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Misiones Province|Misiones]]
# ''[[Manihot inflata]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]
# ''[[Manihot irwinii]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot jacobinensis]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Mato Grosso]], [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot janiphoides]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot jolyana]]'' <small>Cruz</small> –  [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
# ''[[Manihot leptophylla]]'' <small>Pax</small> – NW South America
# ''[[Manihot longepetiolata]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot maracasensis]]'' <small>Ule</small> – [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot marajoara]]'' <small>Huber</small> – [[Pará]], [[Amapá]]
# ''[[Manihot mcvaughii]]'' <small>V.W.Steinm.</small> – [[Michoacán]]
# ''[[Manihot membranacea]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small>  – [[Mato Grosso]]
# ''[[Manihot michaelis]]'' <small>McVaugh</small> – [[Colima]], [[Jalisco]]
# ''[[Manihot mirabilis]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Paraguay
# ''[[Manihot mossamedensis]]'' <small>Taub.</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot nana]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Goiás]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot neusana]]'' <small>Nassar</small> – [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]
# ''[[Manihot nogueirae]]'' <small>Allem</small> – [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]]
# ''[[Manihot oaxacana]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Oaxaca]]
# ''[[Manihot obovata]]'' <small>J.Jiménez Ram.</small> – [[Guerrero]]
# ''[[Manihot oligantha]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot orbicularis]]'' <small>Pohl</small>  – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot palmata]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
# ''[[Manihot pauciflora]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> – [[Puebla]], [[Oaxaca]]
# ''[[Manihot paviifolia]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot peltata]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot pentaphylla]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – Brazil, Paraguay
# ''[[Manihot peruviana]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Loreto Region|Loreto]], [[San Martín Region|San Martin]]
# ''[[Manihot pilosa]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – E Brazil
# ''[[Manihot pohliana]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot pohlii]]'' <small>Wawra</small> – [[Espírito Santo]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]]
# ''[[Manihot populifolia]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Paraguay
# ''[[Manihot pringlei]]'' <small>S.Watson</small> – [[Tamaulipas]], [[San Luis Potosí]], [[Querétaro]]
# ''[[Manihot procumbens]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[Minas Gerais]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Paraguay]]
# ''[[Manihot pruinosa]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Mato Grosso]], [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot pseudoglaziovii]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> – [[Ceará]], [[Pernambuco]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]], [[Paraíba]]
# ''[[Manihot pulchrifolius]]'' <small>M.J. Silva</small> – Brazil
# ''[[Manihot purpureocostata]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot pusilla]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot quinquefolia]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot quinqueloba]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Mato Grosso]], [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot quinquepartita]]'' <small>Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Amapá]], [[Pará]], [[Maranhão]], [[Mato Grosso]]
# ''[[Manihot reniformis]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Bahia]]
# ''[[Manihot reptans]]'' <small>Pax</small>  – [[Goiás]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot rhomboidea]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – Mexico, Central America
# ''[[Manihot rubricaulis]]'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small> – Mexico
# ''[[Manihot sagittatopartita]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Bahia]], [[Goiás]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot salicifolia]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Mato Grosso]], [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot sparsifolia]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot stipularis]]'' <small>Pax</small> – [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]],  [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot stricta]]'' <small>Baill.</small> – Peru, [[Mato Grosso]], [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot subspicata]]'' <small>Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Coahuila]], [[Nuevo León]], [[Tamaulipas]]
# ''[[Manihot surinamensis]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas
# ''[[Manihot tenella]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Paraguay]]
# ''[[Manihot tomatophylla]]'' <small>Standl.</small> – [[Morelos]], [[Jalisco]], [[Michoacán]]
# ''[[Manihot tomentosa]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Goiás]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot triloba]]'' <small>(Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda</small> – Mexico
# ''[[Manihot tripartita]]'' <small>(Spreng.) Müll.Arg.</small> – Brazil, Paraguay
# ''[[Manihot triphylla]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]], [[Goiás]], [[Minas Gerais]]
# ''[[Manihot tristis]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N Brazil
# ''[[Manihot variifolia]]'' <small>Pax & K.Hoffm.</small> – [[Paraguay]]
# ''[[Manihot violacea]]'' <small>Pohl</small> – Brazil
# ''[[Manihot walkerae]]'' <small>Croizat</small> – Texas, [[Tamaulipas]]
# ''[[Manihot websteri]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Puebla]], [[Oaxaca]]
# ''[[Manihot weddelliana]]'' <small>Baill.</small> – [[Goiás]]
# ''[[Manihot xavantinensis]]'' <small>D.J.Rogers & Appan</small> – [[Mato Grosso]]
# ''[[Manihot zehntneri]]'' <small>Ule</small> – [[Bahia]]
|}}

;mga klase na tinuturing na espesye
# [[Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii|''Manihot carthaginensis'' subsp. ''glaziovii'']] = ''[[Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii|Manihot glaziovii]]'' <small>(Müll.Arg.) Allem</small>

;Dating kaayon<ref name=v/>
nilipat sa ''[[Aleurites]] [[Cnidoscolus]] [[Jatropha]]'' 
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''M. curcas'' – ''[[Jatropha curcas]]'' 
# ''M. diversifolia'' – ''[[Jatropha diversifolia]]'' 
# ''M. gossypiifolia'' – ''[[Jatropha gossypiifolia]]'' 
# ''M. herbacea'' – ''[[Cnidoscolus urens]]'' 
# ''M. moluccana'' – ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' 
# ''M. multifida'' – ''[[Jatropha multifida]]'' 
# ''M. spinosissima'' – ''[[Cnidoscolus vitifolius]]''
# ''M. urens'' – ''[[Cnidoscolus urens]]'' }}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}


[[Kategorya:Manihoteae]]
[[Kategorya:Euphorbiaceae genera]]
Manihot sarong genus sa pamilyang, Euphorbiaceae. Inapod ining sarong genus kan 1754.Miller, Philip. 1754. Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 2Tropicos, Manihot Mill.

An mga espesye kan Manihot mga kahoy, palumpong asin nagkakapirang gamot na natural sa America, hali sa Arizona sa Estados Unidos Timog Argentina asin Uruguay. The best known member of this genus is the widely cultivated cassava (Manihot esculenta).

An mga espesye kan Manihot ginagamit na pagkakan kan larvae o kan ibang espesye kan Lepidoptera kaiba an Endoclita sericeus asin Hypercompe hambletoni.

Species

mga klase na tinuturing na espesye
 Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii = Manihot glaziovii (Müll.Arg.) Allem

Dating kaayon
nilipat sa Aleurites Cnidoscolus Jatropha 

Toltolan

Kategorya:Manihoteae
Kategorya:Euphorbiaceae genera