Alice Childress

[[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]]
{{Infobox person
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1916|10|12|mf=yes}}
| birth_name       = Alice Herndon
| birth_place      = [[Charleston, South Carolina]], E.U.
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1994|08|14|1916|10|12|mf=yes}}
| death_place      = [[New York City]], E.U.
| occupation       = {{flatlist|
* Playwright
* nobelista
* aktres
}}
| other_names      = Louise Henderson
| notable_works     = ''[[Like One of the Family]]'' (1956); ''[[A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich]]'' (1973)
}}

Si '''Alice Childress''' (Oktobre 12, 1916 - Agosto 14, 1994) sarong Amerikanong nobelista, parasurat nin drama, asin aktres, minidbid bilang "an solamenteng babae na Aprikano-Amerikano na nagsurat, nakagibo, asin nagpublikar nin mga drama sa laog nin apat na dekada.."Alice Childress. playwright. African-Amerikano.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PAL: Perspectives in American Literature-A Research and Reference Guide |url=http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap8/childress.html |access-date=2022-03-31 |archive-date=2006-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419195543/http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap8/childress.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Washington">[[Mary Helen Washington]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=iljG60seehkC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=%22alice+childress%22+tony+award&source=bl&ots=bcU880xtjt&sig=6w6uJR0kvQoWfL-50co9BhuFX6g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjchZ_4saDLAhXDa3IKHZgVBZ4Q6AEIZzAQ#v=onepage&q=%22alice%20childress%22%20tony%20award&f=false "Alice Childress, Lorraine Hansberry, and Claudia Jones: Black Women Write the Popular Front"], in Bill Mullen and James Edward Smethurst (eds), ''Left of the Color Line: Race, Radicalism, and Twentieth-Century Literature of the United States'', Chapel Hill/London: University of North Carolina Press, 2003, p. 186.</ref> Ilinadawan kan mga aki an saiyang trabaho bilang paghihingoang iladawan an mga pangangaipo sa sarong sosyedad, na sinasabi: "An pagsurat ko nagpoprobar na interpretaron an nasabing kataga' ta bako sindang ordinaryo.<ref name="BHN">[http://blackhistorynow.com/alice-childress/ "Alice Childress"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311061429/http://blackhistorynow.com/alice-childress/ |date=2016-03-11 }}, Black History Now.</ref> An lambang tawo napapalaen na marhay. Siring sa mga pidaso nin niebe, an ugale nin tawo nungkang duwang beses na itinatao. Kami bakong pambihira asin makangangalas na dai nag - iisip asin naghiro, an samong mga problema komplikadong marhay asin, parateng gayo, daing girong na pinagdadara."<ref name="Busby">[[Margaret Busby|Busby, Margaret]], "Alice Childress", ''[[Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent]]'', Vintage, 1993, p. 279.</ref> An mga aki napalabot man sa sosyal na mga causa, asin nagbilog nin pagsasaro para sa mga aktor sa luwas.<ref>William L. Andrews, Frances Smith Foster, Trudier Harris, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-9XtCY7cijMC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=alice+childress+union&source=bl&ots=3Dz6XMqDIw&sig=unEsF-s95P4wjSH8r3de1nbY5eo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFz_Dg0KDLAhWJCpoKHQbGANoQ6AEIRDAI#v=onepage&q=alice%20childress%20union&f=false "Childress, Alice"], ''The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 72.</ref>

An papel na artsibo ni Alice Childres ginibo sa Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture sa Harlem, New York. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

== Enot na mga taon ==
Si Childres (née Herndon) namundag sa Charleston, South Carolina, alagad sa edad na siyam, pakasuway kan saiyang mga magurang, naglipat siya sa Harlem, Manila, kun sain siya nag-istar kaiba an saiyang lola, si Eliza Campbell White, sa 118th Street, sa tahaw kan Lanox Avenue asin Fight Avenue. Charleston, South Carolina. Harlem. Lenox Avenue.phh Avenuefth Avenuefth Avenue<ref name="Biography Today, p. 18">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/biographytodayau0001unse/page/18|title=Biography Today: Author Series|publisher=Omnigraphics, Inc.|year=1996|isbn=0-7808-0014-1|location=Detroit|page=[https://archive.org/details/biographytodayau0001unse/page/18 18]}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/alicechildress00jenn|title=Alice Childress|last=Delois.|first=Jennings, La Vinia|date=1995|publisher=Twayne Publishers|isbn=0805739637|location=New York|oclc=32050492}}</ref> Minsan ngani an saiyang lola, an aking babae nin sarong oripon, mayo nin pormal na edukasyon, inenkaminar nia si Alice na ipadagos an saiyang mga talento sa pagbasa asin pagsurat.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/alicechildress00jenn|title=Alice Childress (Twayne's United States Author Series)|last=Jennings|first=La Vinia Delois|date=1995|publisher=Twayne Publisher|isbn=0805739637|location=Woodbridge, CT}}</ref> Si Alice nag - eskuela sa pampublikong eskuelahan sa Nueva York para sa saiyang edukasyon sa klase asin nag - adal sa Wadleig High School, alagad kinaipuhan na humale kan magadan an saiyang lola. Wadleig High School<ref name="Biography Today, p. 18" /> Nadamay siya sa teatro tolos pakatapos kan saiyang haiskul asin dai siya nag'entra sa kolehiyo.<ref name="Biography Today, p.19">''Biography Today'', p. 19.</ref>

=== Isinurat sa Play ===
Kan 1949 pinonan nia an saiyang karera sa pagsurat na may saro sanang drama sa Florence, na saiyang idinedirehir asin kinakapotan, asin iyan nagpabanaag kan dakol sa mga tema na karakteristiko kan saiyang isinurat sa huri, kaiba an pagtao nin kapangyarihan sa mga babaeng itom, politika sa pag - oltanan, asin pagtrabaho nin buhay. Florence<ref name="BHN"/><ref name="BlackPast">Michelle Granshaw, [http://www.blackpast.org/aah/childress-alice-1916-1994 "Childress, Alice (1916-1994)"], [[BlackPast.org]].</ref> Sa Florence, sarong itom, Timog, an nagtatrabahong babae, si Mama Whitney, nagdesisyon na magsakay sa tren hale sa South Carolina pasiring sa Siudad nin Nueva York tanganing kuanon an saiyang aking babae, si Florence, na sarong nasasakitan na aktor. Minsan siring, pakatapos na an sarong babaeng puti na naghahalat sa iyo man sanang tren mag - alok na tabangan si Florence paagi sa pagrekomendar sa saiya para sa trabaho bilang katabang, nagdesisyon si Mama Whitney na padarahan an saiyang aking babae nin kuarta imbes na darahon an saiyang harong.<ref name=":0"/> An pasohan ni Childres sa pagsurat ki Florence iyo an "pagbasa nin argumento sa mga kapwa aktor (Sidney Poitier sa tahaw nin iba) na nagsabi na sa sarong drama manongod sa Negros asin mga puti, an buhay asin kagadanan sana an siring sa pagpiyano interesante sa entablado.." Florenceness.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/negroplaywrights00abra|title=Negro playwrights in the American theatre, 1925–1959|last=E.|first=Abramson, Doris|date=1969|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=023103248X|location=New York|oclc=6324}}</ref>

An saiyang 1950 na drama, na saro Sanang Sadit na Simple, inadaptar sa nobelang Langston Hughes na Simples Saiyang Isip asin ginibo sa Harlem sa Club Baron Theatre. An sunod niyang drama, an Gold Th by the Trees (1952), nagtao saiya kan pagkakalain kan pagigin saro sa mga inot na Aprikano-Amerikano na babayi na nagtrabaho nin propesyonal sa entablado kan New York. Gold Sa mga Kahoy<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/newyorkpubliclib00newy_0|title=The New York Public Library Performing Arts Desk Reference|publisher=Macmillan|year=1994|isbn=0-02-861447-X|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/newyorkpubliclib00newy_0/page/12 12]|url-access=registration}}</ref> An kapangganahan kan mga dramang ini nagpangyari saiya na darahon an enot na gabos na kontrata ni Harlem sa pag-Broadway sa pagpraktis.<ref name="Sussman">Alice Sussman, [http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Alice_Childress.aspx "Alice Childress 1920–1994"], Contemporary Black Biography, 1997, Encyclopedia.com.</ref>

== Personal na buhay ==
Ginamit nia an ngaran na Louise Henderson asin Alice Herndon bago sia ikasal kan 1934 sa aktor na si Alvin Childres. Alvvin Childress.<ref name="Bio">[http://www.biography.com/people/alice-childress-38219 "Alice Childress Biography"], Bio.</ref> An mag - agom nagkaigwa nin aking babae, si Jean R. Childres, asin nagdiborsio kan 1957, kan magin ikaduwang agom nia si musikerong Nathan Woodard.<ref name="TACT">[http://tactnyc.org/trouble-in-mind-notes/ "''Trouble in Mind'' Notes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326142327/http://tactnyc.org/trouble-in-mind-notes/ |date=2022-03-26 }}, The Actors Company Theatre.</ref><ref name="BHN"/><ref name="BlackPast"/>

Nagadan siya sa kanser, edad 77, sa Astoria General Hospital sa Queens, New York. cancer. Queens, New York.<ref name="Sussman"/><ref name="Bio"/> Sa panahon kan saiyang pagkagadan siya nagtatrabaho sa sarong istorya manungod sa saiyang Aprikano na kagubay, Ani-Campbell, na nagin sarong uripon, asin sa saiyang Scot-Irish na kagubay. Scots-Irish<ref>Fluke, Jen N. (February 28, 2003), [https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/166119/Childress,%20Alice.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Alice Childress Biography], Voices from the Gaps, University of Minnesota.</ref><ref name=":0"/><ref>Rule, Sheila (August 19, 1994), [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/19/obituaries/alice-childress-77-a-novelist-drew-themes-from-black-life.html "Alice Childress, 77, a Novelist; Drew Themes From Black Life"], ''The New York Times''.</ref>

== Gawad ==

* Off-Broadway Magazine (Troub In Min), 1956. Tolf-Broadway In mental
* ALA Best Young Adult Book of 1975 (para sa Ang Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich). A Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich
* Lewis Carroll Shelf Award (para sa A Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich). Lewis Carl Shelf Award. A Hero Ain't Nohin' alagad sarong Sandwich
* Jane Addams Children's Book Honor for a hoben pang nasa edad nang nobela (para sa Ang Hero Ain't Nothin' alagad sarong Sandwich). Jane Addams Children's Book Honor. A Hero Ain't Nothin' alagad sarong Sandwich
* Paul Robredo Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Performing Arts, 1980. Paul Robison Award
* Honorable Mention, Coretta Scott King Award, 1982. Coretta Scott King Award
* Kun Ano an Aking Babae, 1985

== Mga mayor na gibo ==

=== Mga Play ===

* Florence (1949). Florence
* Dikit Sanang Sim (1950). Sadit sanang Simbols
* Bulawan Paagi sa Kahoy (1952). Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
* Kariribokan sa Isip (1955). Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
* Kasal Band: A Love/Hate Story in Black asin White (1966). Kasal Band: Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. Sarong Pagkamoot/Hate Story sa Itom asin Puti
* Kan huri, sinabi giraray ni Young Martin Luther King, Jr. (1968).  The Freedom Dream. Young Martin Luther King, Jr.
* String (1969). Strong (1969).
* Wine in the Wilderness (1969). Wine in the Wilderness
* Mojo: A Black Love Story (1970).Mojo: Sarong Pambihirang Estorya nin Pagkamoot
* Kan an Ritlesnake Sounds (1975). Kungon an Ratlesnake Sounds
* Hear's Hear It for the Queen (1976). Let's Hear It for the Queen
* Dagat Island Song, kan huri isinabi naman an Gulla (1977). Sea Island Song. Gulala
* Mga Nanay: Ang Pag-umaw na Play Para sa Itom na Comdienne (1987).  Moms: Sarong Pag - omaw na Play Para sa Sarong Itom na Comdienne

=== Novels ===

* Arog kan Saro sa Pamilya (1956).
* Ang Herro Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich (1973), na nagin pelikula kan parehong titulo kan 1978. A Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich. silm kan parehong titulo.
* Short Walker (1979). A Short Walker

Rainbow Jordan (1981)

== Trivia ==
An kantang "Alice Childres" kan Ben Folds Five dai man konektado sa saiya. Alice Childres. Ben Folles Fives Kadungan kaiyan na igwa nin sarong babae na may parehong ngaran na nagbubo nin tubig sa agom ni Ben Folds kan panahon na idto, si Anna Goodman. Ben Folds. Anna Goodman<ref>iTunes Originals interview with Ben Folds.</ref>

Akis si Sigma Gama Rho sority. Sigma Gama Rho<ref>Lakeisha Harding, [http://www.blackpast.org/aah/sigma-gamma-rho-sorority-inc "Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (1922– )"], BlackPast.org.</ref>

== Reperensya ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Panluwas na mga link ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060210232809/http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~cybers/childress2.html Rutgers University biography]
* [http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=859 An Biograpiya kan Literary Encyclopedia]
* [http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap8/childress.html Sarong Biograpiya ni Pablo A. Ruben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419195543/http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/chap8/childress.html |date=2006-04-19 }}
* [http://voices.cla.umn.edu/artistpages/childressAlice.php Mga Aking Lalaki, Artista Biograpiya]
* Alice Childres's FBI file sa Internet Archive. Alice Childres's FBI file. Internet Archive.
* La Vinia Delois Jennings, Alice Childres, Twayne, 1995. Alice Childres
* Alice Childress at IMDb
* Alice Childress at the Internet Broadway Database
* Alice Childress at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
Kategorya:Articles with hCards

Si Alice Childress (Oktobre 12, 1916 - Agosto 14, 1994) sarong Amerikanong nobelista, parasurat nin drama, asin aktres, minidbid bilang "an solamenteng babae na Aprikano-Amerikano na nagsurat, nakagibo, asin nagpublikar nin mga drama sa laog nin apat na dekada.."Alice Childress. playwright. African-Amerikano.Mary Helen Washington, "Alice Childress, Lorraine Hansberry, and Claudia Jones: Black Women Write the Popular Front", in Bill Mullen and James Edward Smethurst (eds), Left of the Color Line: Race, Radicalism, and Twentieth-Century Literature of the United States, Chapel Hill/London: University of North Carolina Press, 2003, p. 186. Ilinadawan kan mga aki an saiyang trabaho bilang paghihingoang iladawan an mga pangangaipo sa sarong sosyedad, na sinasabi: "An pagsurat ko nagpoprobar na interpretaron an nasabing kataga' ta bako sindang ordinaryo."Alice Childress" , Black History Now. An lambang tawo napapalaen na marhay. Siring sa mga pidaso nin niebe, an ugale nin tawo nungkang duwang beses na itinatao. Kami bakong pambihira asin makangangalas na dai nag - iisip asin naghiro, an samong mga problema komplikadong marhay asin, parateng gayo, daing girong na pinagdadara."Busby, Margaret, "Alice Childress", Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent, Vintage, 1993, p. 279. An mga aki napalabot man sa sosyal na mga causa, asin nagbilog nin pagsasaro para sa mga aktor sa luwas.William L. Andrews, Frances Smith Foster, Trudier Harris, "Childress, Alice", The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 72.

An papel na artsibo ni Alice Childres ginibo sa Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture sa Harlem, New York. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

 Enot na mga taon 
Si Childres (née Herndon) namundag sa Charleston, South Carolina, alagad sa edad na siyam, pakasuway kan saiyang mga magurang, naglipat siya sa Harlem, Manila, kun sain siya nag-istar kaiba an saiyang lola, si Eliza Campbell White, sa 118th Street, sa tahaw kan Lanox Avenue asin Fight Avenue. Charleston, South Carolina. Harlem. Lenox Avenue.phh Avenuefth Avenuefth Avenue Minsan ngani an saiyang lola, an aking babae nin sarong oripon, mayo nin pormal na edukasyon, inenkaminar nia si Alice na ipadagos an saiyang mga talento sa pagbasa asin pagsurat. Si Alice nag - eskuela sa pampublikong eskuelahan sa Nueva York para sa saiyang edukasyon sa klase asin nag - adal sa Wadleig High School, alagad kinaipuhan na humale kan magadan an saiyang lola. Wadleig High School Nadamay siya sa teatro tolos pakatapos kan saiyang haiskul asin dai siya nag'entra sa kolehiyo.Biography Today, p. 19.

 Isinurat sa Play 
Kan 1949 pinonan nia an saiyang karera sa pagsurat na may saro sanang drama sa Florence, na saiyang idinedirehir asin kinakapotan, asin iyan nagpabanaag kan dakol sa mga tema na karakteristiko kan saiyang isinurat sa huri, kaiba an pagtao nin kapangyarihan sa mga babaeng itom, politika sa pag - oltanan, asin pagtrabaho nin buhay. FlorenceMichelle Granshaw, "Childress, Alice (1916-1994)", BlackPast.org. Sa Florence, sarong itom, Timog, an nagtatrabahong babae, si Mama Whitney, nagdesisyon na magsakay sa tren hale sa South Carolina pasiring sa Siudad nin Nueva York tanganing kuanon an saiyang aking babae, si Florence, na sarong nasasakitan na aktor. Minsan siring, pakatapos na an sarong babaeng puti na naghahalat sa iyo man sanang tren mag - alok na tabangan si Florence paagi sa pagrekomendar sa saiya para sa trabaho bilang katabang, nagdesisyon si Mama Whitney na padarahan an saiyang aking babae nin kuarta imbes na darahon an saiyang harong. An pasohan ni Childres sa pagsurat ki Florence iyo an "pagbasa nin argumento sa mga kapwa aktor (Sidney Poitier sa tahaw nin iba) na nagsabi na sa sarong drama manongod sa Negros asin mga puti, an buhay asin kagadanan sana an siring sa pagpiyano interesante sa entablado.." Florenceness.

An saiyang 1950 na drama, na saro Sanang Sadit na Simple, inadaptar sa nobelang Langston Hughes na Simples Saiyang Isip asin ginibo sa Harlem sa Club Baron Theatre. An sunod niyang drama, an Gold Th by the Trees (1952), nagtao saiya kan pagkakalain kan pagigin saro sa mga inot na Aprikano-Amerikano na babayi na nagtrabaho nin propesyonal sa entablado kan New York. Gold Sa mga Kahoy An kapangganahan kan mga dramang ini nagpangyari saiya na darahon an enot na gabos na kontrata ni Harlem sa pag-Broadway sa pagpraktis.Alice Sussman, "Alice Childress 1920–1994", Contemporary Black Biography, 1997, Encyclopedia.com.

 Personal na buhay 
Ginamit nia an ngaran na Louise Henderson asin Alice Herndon bago sia ikasal kan 1934 sa aktor na si Alvin Childres. Alvvin Childress."Alice Childress Biography", Bio. An mag - agom nagkaigwa nin aking babae, si Jean R. Childres, asin nagdiborsio kan 1957, kan magin ikaduwang agom nia si musikerong Nathan Woodard."Trouble in Mind Notes" , The Actors Company Theatre.

Nagadan siya sa kanser, edad 77, sa Astoria General Hospital sa Queens, New York. cancer. Queens, New York. Sa panahon kan saiyang pagkagadan siya nagtatrabaho sa sarong istorya manungod sa saiyang Aprikano na kagubay, Ani-Campbell, na nagin sarong uripon, asin sa saiyang Scot-Irish na kagubay. Scots-IrishFluke, Jen N. (February 28, 2003), Alice Childress Biography, Voices from the Gaps, University of Minnesota.Rule, Sheila (August 19, 1994), "Alice Childress, 77, a Novelist; Drew Themes From Black Life", The New York Times.

 Gawad 

 Off-Broadway Magazine (Troub In Min), 1956. Tolf-Broadway In mental
 ALA Best Young Adult Book of 1975 (para sa Ang Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich). A Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich
 Lewis Carroll Shelf Award (para sa A Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich). Lewis Carl Shelf Award. A Hero Ain't Nohin' alagad sarong Sandwich
 Jane Addams Children's Book Honor for a hoben pang nasa edad nang nobela (para sa Ang Hero Ain't Nothin' alagad sarong Sandwich). Jane Addams Children's Book Honor. A Hero Ain't Nothin' alagad sarong Sandwich
 Paul Robredo Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Performing Arts, 1980. Paul Robison Award
 Honorable Mention, Coretta Scott King Award, 1982. Coretta Scott King Award
 Kun Ano an Aking Babae, 1985

 Mga mayor na gibo 

 Mga Play 

 Florence (1949). Florence
 Dikit Sanang Sim (1950). Sadit sanang Simbols
 Bulawan Paagi sa Kahoy (1952). Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
 Kariribokan sa Isip (1955). Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.
 Kasal Band: A Love/Hate Story in Black asin White (1966). Kasal Band: Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. Sarong Pagkamoot/Hate Story sa Itom asin Puti
 Kan huri, sinabi giraray ni Young Martin Luther King, Jr. (1968).  The Freedom Dream. Young Martin Luther King, Jr.
 String (1969). Strong (1969).
 Wine in the Wilderness (1969). Wine in the Wilderness
 Mojo: A Black Love Story (1970).Mojo: Sarong Pambihirang Estorya nin Pagkamoot
 Kan an Ritlesnake Sounds (1975). Kungon an Ratlesnake Sounds
 Hear's Hear It for the Queen (1976). Let's Hear It for the Queen
 Dagat Island Song, kan huri isinabi naman an Gulla (1977). Sea Island Song. Gulala
 Mga Nanay: Ang Pag-umaw na Play Para sa Itom na Comdienne (1987).  Moms: Sarong Pag - omaw na Play Para sa Sarong Itom na Comdienne

 Novels 

 Arog kan Saro sa Pamilya (1956).
 Ang Herro Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich (1973), na nagin pelikula kan parehong titulo kan 1978. A Hero Ain'thin' alagad sarong Sandwich. silm kan parehong titulo.
 Short Walker (1979). A Short Walker

Rainbow Jordan (1981)

 Trivia 
An kantang "Alice Childres" kan Ben Folds Five dai man konektado sa saiya. Alice Childres. Ben Folles Fives Kadungan kaiyan na igwa nin sarong babae na may parehong ngaran na nagbubo nin tubig sa agom ni Ben Folds kan panahon na idto, si Anna Goodman. Ben Folds. Anna GoodmaniTunes Originals interview with Ben Folds.

Akis si Sigma Gama Rho sority. Sigma Gama RhoLakeisha Harding, "Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (1922– )", BlackPast.org.

 Reperensya 

 Panluwas na mga link 

 Rutgers University biography
 An Biograpiya kan Literary Encyclopedia
 Sarong Biograpiya ni Pablo A. Ruben 
 Mga Aking Lalaki, Artista Biograpiya
 Alice Childres's FBI file sa Internet Archive. Alice Childres's FBI file. Internet Archive.
 La Vinia Delois Jennings, Alice Childres, Twayne, 1995. Alice Childres
 Alice Childress at IMDb
 Alice Childress at the Internet Broadway Database
 Alice Childress at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations