Soberanong estado
An '''soberanong estado''' iyo an estado na igwa nin halangkaw na otoridad sa sarong teritoryo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Philpott |first=Daniel |date=1995 |title=Sovereignty: An Introduction and Brief History |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357595 |journal=Journal of International Affairs |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=353–368 |jstor=24357595 |issn=0022-197X |access-date=10 March 2022 |archive-date=7 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807105623/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357595 |url-status=live }}</ref> An [[internasyunal na ley]] piglaladawan an soberanong estado bilang an pagkakaigwa nin permanenteng populasyon, nailadawan na teritoryo, sarong gobyerno na bakong nasa irarom kan iba, asin an kapasidad na [[internasyunal na relasyon|mag-interact sa ibang soberanong estado]].<ref>See the following:
* {{cite book|title=International law|url=https://archive.org/details/internationallaw00shaw_380|url-access=limited|first1=Malcolm Nathan|last1=Shaw|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/internationallaw00shaw_380/page/n320 178]|quote=Article 1 of the [[Montevideo Convention]] on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'}}.
* {{cite book|title=Perspectives on international law|editor1-first=Nandasiri|editor1-last=Jasentuliyana|publisher=Kluwer Law International|year=1995|page=20|quote=So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.}}</ref> Komun na nasasabotan na an soberanong estado sarong estado na independiente.<ref>See the following:
* {{cite book|title=Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science|first1=Henry |last1=Wheaton|publisher=Carey, Lea & Blanchard |year=1836|page=51|quote=A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.}}
* {{citation|title=sovereign|work=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=4th|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2004|access-date=21 February 2010|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign|quote=adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.|archive-date=7 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007000128/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign|url-status=live}}
* {{citation|title=sovereign|work=The [[New Oxford American Dictionary]]|edition=2nd|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|place=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-517077-1|quote=adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.}}
* {{cite journal|url=http://ejil.org/pdfs/3/1/1175.pdf|title=The Opinions of the Badinter Arbitration Committee|author=Alain Pellet|page=182|journal=European Journal of International Law|volume=3|issue=1|year=1992|quote=The Committee considers [...] that the state is commonly defined as a community which consists of a territory and a population subject to an organized political authority; that such a state is characterized by sovereignty; [...]|access-date=7 October 2020|archive-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008101327/http://ejil.org/pdfs/3/1/1175.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

Segun sa deklaratibong teorya kan statehood, an soberanong estado pwedeng mag-eksistir na [[Diplomatikong rekognisyon|mayo nin rekognisyon kan ibang mga soberanong estado]].<ref name="auto">Thomas D. Grant, ''The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution'' (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999), chapter 1.</ref><ref name=RecognitionofStates>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EWgEv1Qq2TwC&pg=PA64|title=Recognition in International Law|last1=Lauterpacht|first1=Hersch|pages=64|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=9781107609433|year=2012|access-date=19 January 2018|df=dmy-all|archive-date=15 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115130619/https://books.google.com/books?id=EWgEv1Qq2TwC&pg=PA64|url-status=live}}</ref> An mga [[dai pigmimidbid na mga estado]] parating nakakaranas nin kasakitan sa pagsagibo kan tratado o magbali sa diplomatikong relasyon sa ibang soberanong estado.

== Toltolan ==
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An soberanong estado iyo an estado na igwa nin halangkaw na otoridad sa sarong teritoryo. An internasyunal na ley piglaladawan an soberanong estado bilang an pagkakaigwa nin permanenteng populasyon, nailadawan na teritoryo, sarong gobyerno na bakong nasa irarom kan iba, asin an kapasidad na mag-interact sa ibang soberanong estado.See the following:
 .
  Komun na nasasabotan na an soberanong estado sarong estado na independiente.See the following:
 
 
 
 

Segun sa deklaratibong teorya kan statehood, an soberanong estado pwedeng mag-eksistir na mayo nin rekognisyon kan ibang mga soberanong estado.Thomas D. Grant, The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999), chapter 1. An mga dai pigmimidbid na mga estado parating nakakaranas nin kasakitan sa pagsagibo kan tratado o magbali sa diplomatikong relasyon sa ibang soberanong estado.

 Toltolan