Heospera
Igwa nin nagkapirang bakong magka-uruyon na paggamit kan katagang '''heospera''', manlaenlaen na pagladawan. Pwede iyan na magladawan bilang sarong kolektibong ngaran para sa [[litospera]], [[hidrospera]], the [[krayospera]], asin [[atmospera]].<ref>Williams, R.S., Jr., and Ferrigno, J.G. (eds.) (2012) [http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/p1386a/plate-earthsystem.html Plate Figure 4] in ''State of the Earth’s cryosphere at the beginning of the 21st century–Glaciers, global snow cover, floating ice, and [[permafrost]] and periglacial environments'': U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386–A.</ref> An manlaenlaen na kolektibo kan heospera kayang magribay nin manlainlain na masa asin/o enerhiya [[Flux|fluxes]] (an nasusukol na kantidad nin pagbabago). An pagribay kan mga fluxes na ini nakakaapekto kan balanse kan manlaenlaen na spheres heospera. Sarong halimbawa iyo an kun pano an daga minaakto bilang kabtang kan biospera,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=lorea|first1=N.|last2=Cotet|first2=V.|last3=Mocani|first3=V.|title=Cycles of substances and energy at geospheres interface - fluxes conditioning the soil and life|journal=Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences|date=April 2014|volume=9|issue=2|pages=209–217}}</ref> mantang minaakto bilang gunuan kan flux exchange.

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Igwa nin nagkapirang bakong magka-uruyon na paggamit kan katagang heospera, manlaenlaen na pagladawan. Pwede iyan na magladawan bilang sarong kolektibong ngaran para sa litospera, hidrospera, the krayospera, asin atmospera.Williams, R.S., Jr., and Ferrigno, J.G. (eds.) (2012) Plate Figure 4 in State of the Earth’s cryosphere at the beginning of the 21st century–Glaciers, global snow cover, floating ice, and permafrost and periglacial environments: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386–A. An manlaenlaen na kolektibo kan heospera kayang magribay nin manlainlain na masa asin/o enerhiya fluxes (an nasusukol na kantidad nin pagbabago). An pagribay kan mga fluxes na ini nakakaapekto kan balanse kan manlaenlaen na spheres heospera. Sarong halimbawa iyo an kun pano an daga minaakto bilang kabtang kan biospera, mantang minaakto bilang gunuan kan flux exchange.

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