Platonikong solido
Sa [[heometriya]], an '''Platonikong solido''' iyo an [[Convex polytope|convex]], [[regular polyhedron]] sa [[Tulong dimensyon na espasyo|tulong dimensyon na espasyong Euclidean]]. Huli sa pagigin sarong regular na polyhedron nangangahulugan na an [[Lalawgon (heometriya)|lalawgon]] iyo an mga [[Congruence (geometry)|congruent]] (parareho sa korte asin sukol) [[Regular polygon|regular polygons]] (gabos na mga [[angulo]] congruent asin gabos na [[Edge (geometry)|edges]] congruent), asin parareho nin bilang nin lalawgon nagtataragboan sa lambang [[Vertex (geometry)|vertex.]] Igwa nin solamenteng lima siring kan polyhedra:
{| border="" style="margin: 1em auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center;"
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Tetrahedron]]
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Cube]]
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Octahedron]]
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Regular dodecahedron|Dodecahedron]]
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Regular icosahedron|Icosahedron]]<!--PLEASE DO NOT SWAP THE DODECAHEDRON AND ICOSAHEDRON, THE NAMES CURRENTLY GIVEN ARE CORRECT-->
|- style="border: 1px solid #aaa;"
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |Four faces
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |Six faces
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |Eight faces
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |Twelve faces
| style="border: 1px solid #aaa;" |Twenty faces
|- style="vertical-align: bottom;"
| style="width: 120px; border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Ladawan:Tetrahedron.svg|80x80px]]
<small>([[:Ladawan:Tetrahedron.gif|Animation]], [[:Ladawan:Tetrahedron.stl|3D model]])</small>
| style="width: 120px; padding-top: 4pt; border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Ladawan:Hexahedron.svg|89x89px]]
<small>([[:Ladawan:Hexahedron.gif|Animation]], [[:Ladawan:Hexahedron.stl|3D model]])</small>
| style="width: 120px; border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Ladawan:Octahedron.svg|80x80px]]
<small>([[:Ladawan:Octahedron.gif|Animation]], [[:Ladawan:Octahedron.stl|3D model]])</small>
| style="width: 120px; border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Ladawan:Dodecahedron.svg|80x80px]]
<small>([[:Ladawan:Dodecahedron.gif|Animation]], [[:Ladawan:Dodecahedron.stl|3D model]])</small>
| style="width: 120px; border: 1px solid #aaa;" |[[Ladawan:Icosahedron.svg|80x80px]]
<small>([[:Ladawan:Icosahedron.gif|Animation]], [[:Ladawan:Icosahedron.stl|3D model]])</small>
|}
An mga [[heometro]] inadalan an mga platonikong solido sa laog nin rinibong na mga taon.<ref>Gardner (1987): [[Martin Gardner]] wrote a popular account of the five solids in his December 1958 [[Mathematical Games column]] in Scientific American.</ref> Inginaran sinda sa sarong suanoy na Griyegong pilosopo na si [[Plato]], na iyo an nag- hypothesize sa saro kan saiyang mga dialogo, an ''[[Timaeus (dialogo)|Timaeus]]'', na an mga [[klasikong elemento]] gibo sa mga regular na solidong iyan.<ref name="The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Zeyl|first=Donald|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|title=Plato's Timaeus|year=2019|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-timaeus/}}</ref>

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Sa heometriya, an Platonikong solido iyo an convex, regular polyhedron sa tulong dimensyon na espasyong Euclidean. Huli sa pagigin sarong regular na polyhedron nangangahulugan na an lalawgon iyo an mga congruent (parareho sa korte asin sukol) regular polygons (gabos na mga angulo congruent asin gabos na edges congruent), asin parareho nin bilang nin lalawgon nagtataragboan sa lambang vertex. Igwa nin solamenteng lima siring kan polyhedra:
TetrahedronCubeOctahedronDodecahedronIcosahedronFour facesSix facesEight facesTwelve facesTwenty faces80x80px
(Animation, 3D model)89x89px
(Animation, 3D model)80x80px
(Animation, 3D model)80x80px
(Animation, 3D model)80x80px
(Animation, 3D model)
An mga heometro inadalan an mga platonikong solido sa laog nin rinibong na mga taon.Gardner (1987): Martin Gardner wrote a popular account of the five solids in his December 1958 Mathematical Games column in Scientific American. Inginaran sinda sa sarong suanoy na Griyegong pilosopo na si Plato, na iyo an nag- hypothesize sa saro kan saiyang mga dialogo, an Timaeus, na an mga klasikong elemento gibo sa mga regular na solidong iyan.

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