Roscosmos
{{Infobox space agency
| name          = Roscosmos State Space Corporation
| native_name   = {{noitalics|{{Smaller|{{lang|ru|Государственная Корпорация "Роскосмос"}}}}}}
| seal          = Roscosmos logo ru.svg
| seal_cap      = 
| image         = File:Доминирующее строение - panoramio.jpg
| caption       = Roscosmos's headquarters in [[Mosku]], [[Rusya]].
| acronym       = Roscosmos
| owner         = Rusya
| established   = {{start date and age|1992|2|25|df=yes}}<br />{{small|(as the Russian Federal Space Agency)}}
| preceding1    = [[Soviet space program]] (1955{{ndash}}1991) (In the form of [[Ministry of General Machine Building]])
| headquarters  = [[Mosku]], [[Rusya]]
| coordinates   = {{Coord|55|47|2|N|37|37|50|E|type:landmark_region:RU-MOW|display=inline,title}}
| jurisdiction  = [[Government of Russia]]
| employees     = 170,500 (2020)
| spaceport     = {{blist|[[Baikonur Cosmodrome]]|[[Vostochny Cosmodrome]]|[[Plesetsk Cosmodrome]]}}
| motto         = 
| administrator = [[Yury Borisov]]
| budget        = <span style="white-space: nowrap"> {{decrease}}154 billion[[Russian ruble|₽]] {{small|(2021)}}<ref name="rbc.ru">{{cite news |url=https://www.rbc.ru/economics/02/10/2020/5f75be959a79477fa895076e |title="Роскосмосу" разрешили не возвращать в бюджет часть доходов |date=2 October 2020 |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222092234/https://www.rbc.ru/economics/02/10/2020/5f75be959a79477fa895076e |url-status=live }}</ref> <br />([[USD|US$]]1.92 billion)
| language      = Ruso
| URL           = [https://www.roscosmos.ru www.roscosmos.ru] Currently broken. See Wayback Machine version [https://web.archive.org/web/20210411021412/http://www.roscosmos.ru/]
|logo=Roscosmos logo en.svg|logo_caption=Roscosmos's logo in English.|seal_caption=Roscosmos's logo in Russian.}}

An '''Korporasyon Estado para sa Espasyo "Roscosmos"'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=State space corporation ROSCOSMOS {{!}}|url=http://en.roscosmos.ru/119/|access-date=2021-12-10|website=en.roscosmos.ru|archive-date=21 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121182752/http://en.roscosmos.ru/119/|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{lang-ru|Государственная корпорация по космической деятельности «Роскосмос»}}), komun na aram sana bilang '''Roscosmos''' ({{lang-ru|Роскосмос}}), sarong [[Korporasyon nin estado (Rusya|korporasyon estado]] nin [[ Rusong Pederasyon]] responsable para sa [[syensiang espasyo|mga palayog sa espasyo]], [[Lista nin mga ahensyang pang-espasyo|programang kosmonautiko]], asin [[Aeroespasyo|pag'aadal aeroespasyo]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Federation|first=International Astronautical|title=IAF : ROSCOSMOS|url=https://www.iafastro.org/membership/all-members/roscosmos.html|access-date=2022-02-09|website=www.iafastro.org|language=en|archive-date=9 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209090947/https://www.iafastro.org/membership/all-members/roscosmos.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Gikan sa [[programang pang-espasyo nin Sobyet]] na tinugdas kan mga 1950, an Roscosmos nagbutwa [[pakatunaw kan Unyon Sobyet]] kan 1991. Ini nagpoon bilang Rusong Pang-espasyong Ahensya, na natugdas kan 25&nbsp;February 1992<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/9156/ |title=25 февраля 1992 года образовано Российское космическое агентство, в настоящее время – Федеральное космическое агентство (Роскосмос). |access-date=10 August 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020055958/https://www.roscosmos.ru/9156/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref group="Note">{{lang-ru|Российское космическое агентство}}, ''Rossiyskoye kosmicheskoye agentstvo'', or RKA ({{lang-ru|РКА}}).</ref> asin binago sa estruktura kan 1999 asin 2004, komo Rusong Abyasyon asin Pang-espasyong Ahensya<ref group="Note">{{lang-ru|Российское авиационно-космическое агентство}}, ''Rossiyskoye aviatsionno-kosmicheskoye agentstvo'', commonly known as {{lang|ru-Latn|Rosaviakosmos}} ({{lang-ru|Росавиакосмос}}), natugdas kan 25&nbsp;May 1999.</ref> asin an Pederal na Pang-espasyong Ahensya  (Roscosmos), sa pagkasunod-sunod.<ref group="Note">{{lang-ru|Федеральное космическое агентство}} (Роскосмос), ''Federalnoye kosmicheskoye agentstvo (Roskosmos)''.</ref><ref name=":0" /> Kan 2015, Pederal na Ahensyang Pang-espasyo (Roscosmos) ipigsaro sa  [[United Rocket and Space Corporation]], sarong korporasyon nin gobyerno, ngani mapakarhay an [[Industriyang Pang-espasyo nin Rusya|Rusong industriyang pang-espasyo]], na sa presenting porma iyo na an Roscosmos.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20151228/1350445947.html |title=Путин подписал указ об упразднении Федерального космического агентства. |access-date=10 August 2020 |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223195808/https://ria.ru/20151228/1350445947.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Avaneesh Pandey">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/russias-federal-space-agency-dissolved-responsibilities-be-transferred-state-2240831 |title=Russia's Federal Space Agency Dissolved, Responsibilities To Be Transferred To State Corporation |author=Avaneesh Pandey |date=28 December 2015 |work=[[International Business Times]] |access-date=28 December 2015 |archive-date=8 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908173504/http://www.ibtimes.com/russias-federal-space-agency-dissolved-responsibilities-be-transferred-state-2240831 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="financialexpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/lifestyle/science/vladimir-putin-abolishes-russian-space-agency-roscosmos/184669/|title=Vladimir Putin abolishes Russian space agency Roscosmos |date=28 December 2015 |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101123217/http://www.financialexpress.com/article/lifestyle/science/vladimir-putin-abolishes-russian-space-agency-roscosmos/184669/ |archive-date=1 January 2016 }}</ref>

An Roscosmos nakakwartel sa [[Mosku]], na an mayor na [[RKA Mission Control Center|Mission Control Center]] yaon sa haraning syudad nin [[Korolyov, Moscow Oblast|Korolyov]], asin an [[Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center]] namumugtak sa [[Star City, Russia|Star City]] sa Mosku [[Moscow Oblast]]. An pasilidad sa pagbungsod kabarali an  [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] sa [[Kazakhstan]], an pinakaenot asin pinakadakulang pwerto espasyo nin kinaban, asin an [[Vostochny Cosmodrome]], na tinutugdok sa [[Russian Far East]] sa [[Amur Oblast]]. An  [[Lista nin mga Pamayo kan Roscosmos|direktor]]kaini poon pa kan Hulyo 2022 iyo si [[Yuri Borisov]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/07/as-rumors-swirl-about-his-future-russias-space-chief-darkens-his-rhetoric/ |title=Dmitry Rogozin has been dismissed as director general of Roscosmos |date=15 July 2022 |access-date=19 July 2022 |archive-date=18 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718195523/https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/07/as-rumors-swirl-about-his-future-russias-space-chief-darkens-his-rhetoric/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Bilang kagsangle sa programa pang-espasyo nin Sobyet, an legasiya nin Roscosmos' kabali an pinakaenot na satelyete, pinakaenot na may-tawong palayog espasyo, asin pinakaenot na istasyon pang-espasyo, an ([[Salyut programme|Salyut]]). An presenteng aktibidad kaini iyo an International Space Station, kun saen ini saro sa mayor na kabakas. Kan 22&nbsp;February 2019, an Roscosmos pig'anunsyo an pagtugdok nin bagong kwartel sa [[Mosku]], an [[National Space Centre (Mosku)|National Space Centre]]. An [[Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps|Astronaut Corps]] kaini iyo an kaenot-enote sa historya nin kinaban.

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{tamboan}}
[[Kategorya:Roscosmos]]
[[Kategorya:Programa Pang-espasyo nin  Rusya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Gobyernong Ahensya natugdas kan 1992]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Ahensyang Pang-espasyo]]
An Korporasyon Estado para sa Espasyo "Roscosmos" (), komun na aram sana bilang Roscosmos (), sarong korporasyon estado nin  Rusong Pederasyon responsable para sa mga palayog sa espasyo, programang kosmonautiko, asin pag'aadal aeroespasyo.

Gikan sa programang pang-espasyo nin Sobyet na tinugdas kan mga 1950, an Roscosmos nagbutwa pakatunaw kan Unyon Sobyet kan 1991. Ini nagpoon bilang Rusong Pang-espasyong Ahensya, na natugdas kan 25 February 1992, Rossiyskoye kosmicheskoye agentstvo, or RKA (). asin binago sa estruktura kan 1999 asin 2004, komo Rusong Abyasyon asin Pang-espasyong Ahensya, Rossiyskoye aviatsionno-kosmicheskoye agentstvo, commonly known as  (), natugdas kan 25 May 1999. asin an Pederal na Pang-espasyong Ahensya  (Roscosmos), sa pagkasunod-sunod. (Роскосмос), Federalnoye kosmicheskoye agentstvo (Roskosmos). Kan 2015, Pederal na Ahensyang Pang-espasyo (Roscosmos) ipigsaro sa  United Rocket and Space Corporation, sarong korporasyon nin gobyerno, ngani mapakarhay an Rusong industriyang pang-espasyo, na sa presenting porma iyo na an Roscosmos.

An Roscosmos nakakwartel sa Mosku, na an mayor na Mission Control Center yaon sa haraning syudad nin Korolyov, asin an Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center namumugtak sa Star City sa Mosku Moscow Oblast. An pasilidad sa pagbungsod kabarali an  Baikonur Cosmodrome sa Kazakhstan, an pinakaenot asin pinakadakulang pwerto espasyo nin kinaban, asin an Vostochny Cosmodrome, na tinutugdok sa Russian Far East sa Amur Oblast. An  direktorkaini poon pa kan Hulyo 2022 iyo si Yuri Borisov.

Bilang kagsangle sa programa pang-espasyo nin Sobyet, an legasiya nin Roscosmos' kabali an pinakaenot na satelyete, pinakaenot na may-tawong palayog espasyo, asin pinakaenot na istasyon pang-espasyo, an (Salyut). An presenteng aktibidad kaini iyo an International Space Station, kun saen ini saro sa mayor na kabakas. Kan 22 February 2019, an Roscosmos pig'anunsyo an pagtugdok nin bagong kwartel sa Mosku, an National Space Centre. An Astronaut Corps kaini iyo an kaenot-enote sa historya nin kinaban.

Toltolan

Kategorya:Roscosmos
Kategorya:Programa Pang-espasyo nin  Rusya
Kategorya:Mga Gobyernong Ahensya natugdas kan 1992
Kategorya:Mga Ahensyang Pang-espasyo