Rosids
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Cretaceous]] - Presente
| image = Euphorbia heterophylla (Painted Euphorbia) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9720.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Euphorbia heterophylla]]''
| taxon = Rosids
| authority =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Order (biology)|Orders]]{{r|APG4}}
| subdivision = 
* [[Vitales]]
* [[Eurosids]]
*: [[Fabids]]
*:: [[Zygophyllales]]
*:: [[Celastrales]]
*:: [[Oxalidales]]
*:: [[Malpighiales]]
*:: [[Fabales]]
*:: [[Rosales]]
*:: [[Cucurbitales]]
*:: [[Fagales]]
*: [[Malvids]]
*:: [[Geraniales]]
*:: [[Myrtales]]
*:: [[Crossosomatales]]
*:: [[Picramniales]]
*:: [[Sapindales]]
*:: [[Huerteales]]
*:: [[Malvales]]
*:: [[Brassicales]]
}}
An mga '''rosids''' miyembro kan dakulang [[clade]] ([[monophyly|monophyletic]] na grupo) kan mga tinanom na [[nagbuburak]], igwa nin maabot sa 70,000 [[species|espesye]], halos sangkapat kan gabos na [[Angiosperms]].{{r|scotland2003}}

An clade nababanga sa 16 hanggang 20 [[Order (biology)|order]], depende sa [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumskripsiyon]] asin [[Biological classification|klasipikasyon]]. Ining mga order na ini, nagbubuo nin halos 140 [[Family (biology)|pamilya]].{{r|soltis2005}}

An mga fosil kan rosids nabisto pa na nagpuon sa pahaon kan [[Cretaceous]]. An [[Molecular clock]] nag-eestima na an mga rosids gikan sa [[Aptian]] o [[Albian]] na estado kan Cretaceous, sa pagitan kan 125 asin 99.6 milyon taon na an nakaagi.{{r|davies2004}}{{r|magallon2009}}

==An ngaran==
An ngaran gikan sa "[[Rosidae]]", na mabibisto bilang sarong subklase. Kan 1967, si [[Armen Takhtajan]] nagpahiling nin tamang basehan para sa ngaran na "Rosidae", sarong deskripsiyon kan [[Taxon|grupo]] kan mga tanom na naipublikar kan 1830 ni [[Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling]].{{r|reveal2008}} Dai naghaloy an clade pinangaran nin "Rosidae".

Igwang tulong(3) [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|pakahulugan]] para sa mga rosids na ginamit. An ibang mga [[parasurat]] isinali an mga order na [[Saxifragales]] asin [[Vitales]] sa mga rosids.{{r|burleigh2009}} An iba hinali an parehong order.{{r|apweb}}Sa artikulong ini an ginamit na pakahulugan base sa [[APG IV]] na klasipikasyon, na nagsasali kan Vitales, pero hinali an Saxifragales.

==Mga relasyon ==
An mga rosids asin Saxifragales porma kan [[superrosids]] na clade.{{r|wang2009}}{{r|apweb}} Saro ini sa tolong grupo na nagbubuo kan [[Pentapetalae]] ([[core eudicots]] minus [[Gunnerales]]),{{r|cantino2007}} asin an iba [[Dilleniales]] asin [[superasterids]] ([[Berberidopsidales]], [[Caryophyllales]], [[Santalales]], and [[asterids]]).{{r|apweb}}

==Klasipikasyon ==
An rosids binubo kan duwang grupo: an order kan Vitales asin kan eurosids (totoong rosids).
An eurosids,  binanga sa duwang grupo: fabids (Fabidae, eurosids I) asin malvids (Malvidae, eurosids II).{{r|apweb}}

===Mga order ===
An rosids binubuo kan 17 order. Bilang dugang sa Vitales, igwa nin 8 order sa [[fabids]] asin 8 order sa [[malvids]]. An iba dai pa sana nahahaloy na naipabisto.{{r|apweb}} Ini iyo an Vitales,{{r|reveal1995}} Zygophyllales,{{r|chalk1983}} Crossosomatales,{{r|crossoinkub2007}} Picramniales,{{r|hutchinson1973}} asin Huerteales.{{r|worberg2009}}

==Phylogenyo==
An [[phylogeny]] kan rosids na ipinapahiling sa ibaba, ginuno sa [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] website.{{r|apweb}}

{{clade | style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%
|1=[[Vitales]]
|label2=[[eurosids]]&nbsp;
|2={{clade
   |label1=[[fabids]]&nbsp;
   |1={{clade
      |1=[[Zygophyllales]]
      |2={{clade
         |label1=COM&nbsp;clade&nbsp;
         |1={{clade
            |1=[[Celastrales]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Malpighiales]]
               |2=[[Oxalidales]]
               }}
            }}
         |label2=nitrogen‑fixing&nbsp;clade&nbsp;
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Fabales]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Rosales]]
               |2={{clade
                  |1=[[Fagales]]
                  |2=[[Cucurbitales]]
                  }}
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   |label2=[[malvids]]
   |2={{clade
      |1={{clade
         |1=[[Geraniales]]
         |2=[[Myrtales]]
         }}
      |2={{clade
         |1=[[Crossosomatales]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Picramniales]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Sapindales]]
               |2={{clade
                  |1=[[Huerteales]]
                  |2={{clade
                     |1=[[Brassicales]]
                     |2=[[Malvales]]
                     }}
                  }}
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   }}
}}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="APG4">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2016 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |doi=10.1111/boj.12385 }}</ref>

<ref name="burleigh2009">{{citation | first = J. Gordon | last = Burleigh | first2 = Khidir W. | last2 = Hilu | first3 = Douglas E. | last3 = Soltis | year = 2009 | title = Inferring phylogenies with incomplete data sets: a 5-gene, 567-taxon analysis of angiosperms | journal = BMC Evolutionary Biology | volume = 9 | others = File 7 | url = http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/supplementary/1471-2148-9-61-S7.pdf | doi = 10.1186/1471-2148-9-61 | pmc = 2674047 | pages = 61 | pmid = 19292928 | access-date = 2019-09-09 | archive-date = 2012-01-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120118005546/http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/supplementary/1471-2148-9-61-S7.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
<ref name="cantino2007">{{citation |first=Philip D. |last=Cantino |first2=James A. |last2=Doyle |first3=Sean W. |last3=Graham |first4=Walter S. |last4=Judd |first5=Richard G. |last5=Olmstead |first6=Douglas E. |last6=Soltis |first7=Pamela S. |last7=Soltis |first8=Michael J. |last8=Donoghue | year = 2007 | title = Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of ''Tracheophyta'' | journal = Taxon | volume = 56 | issue = 3 | pages = 822–846 | url = http://www.phylodiversity.net/donoghue/publications/MJD_papers/2007/164_Cantino_Taxon07.pdf | doi = 10.2307/25065865 |jstor=25065865 }}</ref>
<ref name="chalk1983">{{citation |last=Chalk |first=L. |year=1983 |chapter=Wood structure |pages=1-51 [1-2 by C. R. Melcalfe] |editor-last=Metcalfe |editor-first=C.R. |editor2-last=Chalk |editor2-first=L. |series=Anatomy of the Dicotyledons |edition=2nd |volume=II |title=Wood Structure and Conclusion of the General Introduction |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-854559-0}}</ref>
<ref name="crossoinkub2007">{{citation |chapter = Introduction to Crossosomatales |editor-first=Klaus |editor-last=Kubitzki |title=Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Berberidopsidales, Buxales, Crossosomatales, Fabales p.p., Geraniales, Gunnerales, Myrtales p.p., Proteales, Saxifragales, Vitales, Zygophyllales, Clusiaceae Alliance, Passifloraceae Alliance, Dilleniaceae, Huaceae, Picramniaceae, Sabiaceae |series=The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdSL7jBNX9EC |date=2007 |publisher=Springer |volume=IX |isbn=978-3-540-32219-1 }}</ref>
<ref name="davies2004">{{citation | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0308127100 |last=Davies |first=T.J. |last2=Barraclough |first2=T.G. |last3=Chase |first3=M.W. |last4=Soltis |first4=P.S. |last5=Soltis |first5=D.E. |last6=Savolainen |first6=V. | year = 2004 | title = Darwin's abominable mystery: Insights from a supertree of the angiosperms | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 101 | issue = 7 | pages = 1904–9 | pmid = 14766971 | pmc = 357025 | bibcode=2004PNAS..101.1904D}}</ref>
<ref name="hutchinson1973">{{citation |first=John |last=Hutchinson |title=The Families of Flowering Plants |publisher=Oxford University Press |edition=3rd |year=1979 |origyear=1973 |isbn=9783874291606 }}</ref>
<ref name="magallon2009">{{citation |first=Susana |last=Magallón  |first2=Amanda |last2=Castillo | year = 2009 | title = Angiosperm diversification through time | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = 349–365 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.0800060 | pmid = 21628193 }}</ref>
<ref name="reveal1995">{{citation |first=James L. |last=Reveal |year=1995  |title=Newly required suprageneric names in vascular plants |journal=Phytologia | volume=79 |issue=2 |pages=68–76 See p. 72 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/34206}}</ref>
<ref name="reveal2008">{{citation |first=James L. |last=Reveal | date = 2008 | contribution = A Checklist of Family and Suprafamilial Names for Extant Vascular Plants | title = Home page of James L. Reveal and C. Rose Broome | url = http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal | contribution-url = http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/fam/supgennames.html }}</ref>
<ref name="scotland2003">{{citation |first=Robert W. |last=Scotland  |first2=Alexandra H. |last2=Wortley  | year = 2003 | title = How many species of seed plants are there? | journal = Taxon | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 101–4 | doi = 10.2307/3647306 | jstor = 3647306 }}</ref>
<ref name="soltis2005">{{citation |first=Douglas E. |last=Soltis |first2=Pamela S. |last2=Soltis |author3=Peter K. Endress |author4=Mark W. Chase |authorlink4=Mark Wayne Chase  | year = 2005 | title = Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms | publisher = Sinauer | location = Sunderland, MA, USA | isbn = 978-0-87893-817-9 }}</ref>
<ref name="wang2009">{{citation |first=Hengchang |last=Wang |first2=Michael J. |last2=Moore |first3=Pamela S. |last3=Soltis  |author3link=Pamela S. Soltis  |first4=Charles D. |last4=Bell |first5=Samuel F. |last5=Brockington |first6=Roolse |last6=Alexandre |first7=Charles C. |last7=Davis |first8=Maribeth |last8=Latvis |first9=Steven R. |last9=Manchester |first10=Douglas E. |last10=Soltis |author10link=Douglas E. Soltis   | title = Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 106 | issue = 10 | pages = 3853–8 | date = 10 March 2009| doi = 10.1073/pnas.0813376106 | pmid = 19223592 | pmc = 2644257 |bibcode = 2009PNAS..106.3853W }}</ref>
<ref name="worberg2009">{{citation |first=Andreas |last=Worberg |first2=Mac H. |last2=Alford |first3=Dietmar |last3=Quandt |first4=Thomas |last4=Borsch  | year = 2009 | title = Huerteales sister to Brassicales plus Malvales, and newly circumscribed to include Dipentodon, Gerrardina, Huertea, Perrottetia, and Tapiscia | journal = Taxon | volume = 58 | issue = 2 | pages = 468–478 |doi=10.1002/tax.582012}}</ref>

<ref name="apweb">{{citation |first=Peter F. |last=Stevens | date = 2001| url = http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html | title = Angiosperm Phylogeny Website }}</ref>
}}

[[Kategorya:Rosids| ]]
[[Kategorya:Eudicots]]
An mga rosids miyembro kan dakulang clade (monophyletic na grupo) kan mga tinanom na nagbuburak, igwa nin maabot sa 70,000 espesye, halos sangkapat kan gabos na Angiosperms.

An clade nababanga sa 16 hanggang 20 order, depende sa circumskripsiyon asin klasipikasyon. Ining mga order na ini, nagbubuo nin halos 140 pamilya.

An mga fosil kan rosids nabisto pa na nagpuon sa pahaon kan Cretaceous. An Molecular clock nag-eestima na an mga rosids gikan sa Aptian o Albian na estado kan Cretaceous, sa pagitan kan 125 asin 99.6 milyon taon na an nakaagi.

An ngaran
An ngaran gikan sa "Rosidae", na mabibisto bilang sarong subklase. Kan 1967, si Armen Takhtajan nagpahiling nin tamang basehan para sa ngaran na "Rosidae", sarong deskripsiyon kan grupo kan mga tanom na naipublikar kan 1830 ni Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling. Dai naghaloy an clade pinangaran nin "Rosidae".

Igwang tulong(3) pakahulugan para sa mga rosids na ginamit. An ibang mga parasurat isinali an mga order na Saxifragales asin Vitales sa mga rosids. An iba hinali an parehong order.Sa artikulong ini an ginamit na pakahulugan base sa APG IV na klasipikasyon, na nagsasali kan Vitales, pero hinali an Saxifragales.

Mga relasyon 
An mga rosids asin Saxifragales porma kan superrosids na clade. Saro ini sa tolong grupo na nagbubuo kan Pentapetalae (core eudicots minus Gunnerales), asin an iba Dilleniales asin superasterids (Berberidopsidales, Caryophyllales, Santalales, and asterids).

Klasipikasyon 
An rosids binubo kan duwang grupo: an order kan Vitales asin kan eurosids (totoong rosids).
An eurosids,  binanga sa duwang grupo: fabids (Fabidae, eurosids I) asin malvids (Malvidae, eurosids II).

Mga order 
An rosids binubuo kan 17 order. Bilang dugang sa Vitales, igwa nin 8 order sa fabids asin 8 order sa malvids. An iba dai pa sana nahahaloy na naipabisto. Ini iyo an Vitales, Zygophyllales, Crossosomatales, Picramniales, asin Huerteales.

Phylogenyo
An phylogeny kan rosids na ipinapahiling sa ibaba, ginuno sa Angiosperm Phylogeny Group website.

Toltolan

 
Kategorya:Eudicots