Moldoba

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Moldova
| common_name            = Moldova
| native_name            = {{native name|ro|Republica Moldova}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Moldova.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Moldova.svg
| national_anthem        = {{lang|ro|[[Limba noastră]]}}<br />"Our language"{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Imnul Republicii Moldova US NAVY.ogg]]}}
| image_map              = Moldova in Europe (-rivers -mini map).svg
| map_caption            = {{nowrap|Location of Moldova in Europe (Red)}}
| image_map2             = 
| capital                = [[Chișinău]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|47|0|N|28|55|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = kabisera
| official_languages     = [[Romanian language|Romanian]] (also called [[Moldovan language|Moldovan]])<ref name="MCC">{{cite web| url=http://constcourt.md/libview.php?l=en&idc=7&id=512&t=/Overview/Press-Service/News/The-text-of-the-Declaration-of-Independence-prevails-over-the-text-of-the-Constitution| title=The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution| publisher=Constitutional Court of Moldova| date=5 December 2013| access-date=13 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="congress">{{cite web| url=https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/moldova-romanian-recognized-as-the-official-language/| title=Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language| publisher=[[Law Library of Congress]]| date=23 December 2013| access-date=13 June 2014| last=Roudik| first=Peter}}</ref>
| languages_type         = Recognised minority<br />languages<!--Protected and/or co-official (regional) languages-->
| languages              = {{hlist | [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]] | [[Russian language|Russian]] | [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://deschide.md/ro/stiri/politic/78929/Pre%C8%99edintele-CCM-Constitu%C8%9Bia-nu-confer%C4%83-limbii-ruse-un-statut-deosebit-de-cel-al-altor-limbi-minoritare.htm |title= Președintele CCM: Constituția nu conferă limbii ruse un statut deosebit de cel al altor limbi minoritare |publisher=Deschide.md |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.moldpres.md/news/2021/01/21/21000400 |title=Chişinău, (21.01.2021) Judecătorii constituționali au decis că limba rusă nu va avea statutul de limbă de comunicare interetnică pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova |publisher=Moldpres.md |access-date=22 January 2021 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123203429/https://www.moldpres.md/news/2021/01/21/21000400 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://protv.md/politic/presedintele-cc-domnica-manole-explica-de-ce-a-fost-anulata-legea-cu-privire-la-statutul-special-pentru-limba-rusa-limba-de-stat-a-rm-este-limba-romana-video---2554643.html |title= Președintele CC Domnica Manole, explică de ce a fost anulată legea cu privire la statutul special pentru limbia rusă |publisher=ProTv.md |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref>
| ethnic_groups          = 75.1% [[Moldovans|Moldovan]]{{efn|There is a [[Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova|controversy]] over whether Moldovans' self-identification constitutes an ethnic group distinct and apart from Romanians, or a subset.}}<br /> 7.0% [[Romanians|Romanian]]<br />6.6% [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]<br />4.6% [[Gagauz people|Gagauz]]<br />4.1% [[Russians|Russian]]<br />1.9% [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]]<br />0.36% [[Romani people|Romani]]<br />0.07% [[Poles]]<br />0.89% Other
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2014; dai kasaro an [[Transnistria]]
| religion               = 91.8% [[Christianity]]<br />—90.1% [[Eastern Orthodoxy in Moldova|Eastern Orthodoxy]]<br />—1.7% Other [[Christians|Christian]]<br />5.5% [[Irreligion|No religion]]<br />2.4% Unspecified<br />0.3% [[Religion in Moldova|Other]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://recensamant.statistica.md/en|title=Recensamântul Populației si al Locuințelor 2014|website=recensamant.statistica.md|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref>
| religion_year          = 2014; excluding [[Transnistria]]
| demonym                = [[Moldovans|Moldovan]]
| government_type        = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of Moldova|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Maia Sandu]]
| leader_title2          = [[Primer Ministro nin Moldova|Primer Ministro]]
| leader_name2           = [[Natalia Gavrilița]]
| leader_title3          = [[Presidente kan Moldobanong Parlamento|Presidente nin Parlamento]]
| leader_name3           = [[Igor Grosu]]
| legislature            = [[Parliament of the Republic of Moldova|Parliament]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[Historya nin Moldova|Pagbibilog]]
| established_event1     = [[Moldavia|Prinsipado nin Moldavia]]
| established_date1      = 1346
| established_event2     = [[Bessarabia Governorate]]
| established_date2      = 1812
| established_event3     = [[Republika Demokratiko nin Moldavia]]
| established_date3      = 15 Desyembre 1917
| established_event4     = [[Kingdom of Romania|Union with Romania]]
| established_date4      = 9 Abril 1918
| established_event5     = [[Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldavian ASSR]]
| established_date5      = 12 Oktobre 1924
| established_event6     = [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldavian SSR]]
| established_date6      = 2 Agosto 1940
| established_event7     = [[Moldovan Declaration of Independence|{{nowrap|Independence from}} the Soviet Union]]
| established_date7      = 27 Agosto 1991<sup>b</sup>
| established_event8     = [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 739|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations]]
| established_date8      = 2 Marso 1992
| established_event9     = [[Constitution of Moldova|Constitution]] adopted
| established_date9      = 29 Hulyo 1994
| area_label             = Kabali an [[Transnistria]]
| area_km2               = 33,843.5<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://moldova.md/ro/content/geografie|title=Republica Moldova - Geografie|website=Moldova.md|date=26 August 2016|access-date=8 March 2022|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210341/https://moldova.md/ro/content/geografie|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| area_rank              = 135th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi             = 13,067 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| area_label2            = Maliban sa Transnistria
| area_data2             = {{convert|30,334|km2|abbr=on}} {{efn|The ''[[de jure]]'' area, accepted by the Moldovan government and the [[Tiraspol]] authorities for [[Transnistria]] is 3,509.6 square kilometers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/moldova/transnistria/admin/|title=MOLDOVA: Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)|website=Citypopulation.de}}</ref> The ''[[de facto]]'' area administered by Transnistria is 3,653 square kilometers, while the area claimed by Transnistria is 4,163 square kilometers.}}
| percent_water          = 1.4  {{small|(including Transnistria)}}
| population_estimate    = {{decreaseNeutral}} 2,597,100 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statistica.gov.md/public/files/publicatii_electronice/Moldova_in_cifre/2021/Breviar_2021_rom.pdf|title=Populaţia cu reședință obișnuită, la 1 ianuarie 2021 (pg.12)|publisher=BNS Rep.Moldova|website=Statistica.gov.md}}</ref><br />{{small|(excludes Transnistria)}}
| population_census      = 
| population_census_year = 
| population_estimate_year = 1 Enero 2021
| population_estimate_rank = Ika-138
| population_density_km2 = 85.5 <ref>[https://statistica.gov.md/public/files/publicatii_electronice/Moldova_in_cifre/2021/Breviar_2021_rom.pdf BNS:Official estimate (pg.8)]</ref>
| population_density_sq_mi = 234 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = Ika-125
| GDP_PPP                = {{increase}} $36.886	billion<ref name="IMFWEORO"/>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2021
| GDP_PPP_rank           = Ika-134
| GDP_PPP_per_capita    = {{increase}} $14,257<ref name="IMFWEORO"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Ika-118
| GDP_nominal            = {{increase}} $12.396 billion<ref name="IMFWEORO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/ |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 Edition |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2021
| GDP_nominal_rank       = Ika-144
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $4,791<ref name="IMFWEORO"/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 123rd
| Gini                   = 25.7 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year              = 2018
| Gini_change            = decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient  |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.750 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year               = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change             = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2020-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2020|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=15 December 2020|access-date=15 December 2020|format=PDF}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = Ika-90
| currency               = [[Moldovan leu]]
| currency_code          = MDL
| time_zone              = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset             = +2
| utc_offset_DST         = +3
| time_zone_DST          = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| drives_on              = too
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Moldova|+373]]
| cctld                  = [[.md]]
| official_website       = {{Official URL}}
| footnote_a             = As determined by the [[Moldovan Declaration of Independence]], which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the [[Constitution of Moldova (1994)|Constitution]], which uses the name "[[Moldovan language|Moldovan]]".<ref name="MCC"/>
| footnote_b             = Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|dissolution of the USSR]] in December 1991.
| today                  = 
}}

An '''Moldoba''' (sa [[tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]: Moldova) sarong nasyon sa [[Europa]], opisyalmente an Republika kan Moldoba (Romanyo: Republica Moldova), na dai nin baybayon nin kadagatan. Nahahanggan ini kan [[Romania]] sa sulnopan asin kan [[Ukranya]] sa norte, subangan asin sur. Siring man, an dai minimidbid na estado kan Transnistria, alagad bilang parte kan nasyon. namumugtak sa Dniester sa hanggan kaini sa Ukranya sa subangan. An kabisera asin pinakadakulang syudad kaini iyo an Chișinău. 

Haros mayoriya kan teritoryo kan Moldova parte kan [[Prinsipado nin Moldovia]] poon Ika-14 siglo sundo 1812 na sa taon na ini, ini [[Tratado nin Bucharest (1812)|ilinito]] sa [[Imperyo Ruso]] kan [[Imperyo Ottoman]] ta ini sarong sakop na estado kan nasabing Imperyo Ottoman na dara pa an pangaran na [[Bessarabia]]. Kan 1856, an parteng habagatan kan Bessarabia ibinalik sa Moldavia, asin pakalihis tolong taon nakipagsaro sa [[Wallachia]] sa pagtugdas kan inapod na [[Burunyog na Prinsipado|Romania]], alagad an pamoon nin Rusya napangyari naman sa bilog na rona kan 1878. Durante kan 1917 [[Rebolusyon Ruso]], an Bessarabia madalian nagin talingkas asin autonomong estado sa laog kan [[Republika nin Rusya]], na midbid sa apod na [[Republikang Demokratiko nin Moldavia]]. Kan Febrero 1918, an Republikang Demokratiko nin Moldavia nagdeklarang indepyendente asin nag'integrar sa Romania sa boto kan saiyang asambleya. An desisyon pigkwestyon kan [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Sobyet Rusya]], na an huri kan taon 1924 nagtugdas sa laog kan [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukranyanong SSR]], sarong [[Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldabyanong republikang autonomo]] (MASSR) sa sarong parte kan teritoryo sa bandang subangan kan Bessarabia kun saen an mayoriya mga Moldobano.



{{tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Europa]]
An Moldoba (sa Ingles: Moldova) sarong nasyon sa Europa, opisyalmente an Republika kan Moldoba (Romanyo: Republica Moldova), na dai nin baybayon nin kadagatan. Nahahanggan ini kan Romania sa sulnopan asin kan Ukranya sa norte, subangan asin sur. Siring man, an dai minimidbid na estado kan Transnistria, alagad bilang parte kan nasyon. namumugtak sa Dniester sa hanggan kaini sa Ukranya sa subangan. An kabisera asin pinakadakulang syudad kaini iyo an Chișinău. 

Haros mayoriya kan teritoryo kan Moldova parte kan Prinsipado nin Moldovia poon Ika-14 siglo sundo 1812 na sa taon na ini, ini ilinito sa Imperyo Ruso kan Imperyo Ottoman ta ini sarong sakop na estado kan nasabing Imperyo Ottoman na dara pa an pangaran na Bessarabia. Kan 1856, an parteng habagatan kan Bessarabia ibinalik sa Moldavia, asin pakalihis tolong taon nakipagsaro sa Wallachia sa pagtugdas kan inapod na Romania, alagad an pamoon nin Rusya napangyari naman sa bilog na rona kan 1878. Durante kan 1917 Rebolusyon Ruso, an Bessarabia madalian nagin talingkas asin autonomong estado sa laog kan Republika nin Rusya, na midbid sa apod na Republikang Demokratiko nin Moldavia. Kan Febrero 1918, an Republikang Demokratiko nin Moldavia nagdeklarang indepyendente asin nag'integrar sa Romania sa boto kan saiyang asambleya. An desisyon pigkwestyon kan Sobyet Rusya, na an huri kan taon 1924 nagtugdas sa laog kan Ukranyanong SSR, sarong Moldabyanong republikang autonomo (MASSR) sa sarong parte kan teritoryo sa bandang subangan kan Bessarabia kun saen an mayoriya mga Moldobano.

Kategorya:Mga nasyon sa Europa