Bugambilya
{{Taxobox|name=''Bugambilya''|image=Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg|image_width=240px|image_caption=''Bougainvillea spectabilis''|regnum=[[Plantae]]|unranked_divisio=[[Nagbuburak na tinanom|Angiosperms]]|unranked_classis=[[Eudicots]]|unranked_ordo=[[Core eudicots]]|ordo=[[Caryophyllales]]|tribus=[[Bougainvilleaceae]]|familia=[[Nyctaginaceae]]|genus='''''Bougainvillea'''''|subdivision_ranks=[[Espesye|Mga espesye]]|subdivision=Napiling mga espesye:<br />
''[[Bougainvillea buttiana]]''<br />
''[[Bougainvillea glabra]]''<br />
''[[Bougainvillea peruviana]]''<br />
''[[Bougainvillea spectabilis]]''<br /><!-- Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22 (1): 51–59, março 2005 -->
''[[Bougainvillea spinosa]]''}}

An '''bugambilya''' o '''''Bougainvillea''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|b|uː|ɡ|ən|ˈ|v|ɪ|l|i|ə}} {{respell|BOO|gən|VIL|ee|ə}}, {{respell|BOH|-}}) iyo sarong genus nin matusok na mga ornamental na [[tinanom]] na kaiba sa pamilyang alas kwatro na [[Nyctaginaceae]]. 

Ini iyo katutubo sa subangang Sur na Amerika, mahahanap hale sa [[Brazil]], solnopan pasiring sa [[Peru]], asin sur pasiring sa sur kan [[Argentina]]. Manlainlain na mga awtor an minaako nin poon 4 hasta 18 na mga espesye sa genus na ini. An ''inflorescence'' iyo binibilog nin dakulang makolor na garu sepal na brakta na minapalibot sa tolong simpleng malanang burak.

==Toksidad==
An katas kan bugambilya pwedeng magkawsa nin seryosong pamumula asin paggatol kan palnit, parehas sa mga ''[[Toxicodendron]]'' na espesye.<ref>Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. [http://www.lni.wa.gov/safety/research/dermatitis/files/phytoderm.pdf Reactions in the Skin Caused by Plants]. Safety & Health Assessment & Research for Prevention Report: 63-8-2001 August 2001. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127084340/http://www.lni.wa.gov/safety/research/dermatitis/files/phytoderm.pdf |date=27 November 2014 }}</ref>

==Klasipikasyon==
Hasta 2010, an ''Bougainvillea'' iyo heneral na kinakaag sa ''Bougainvilleeae'' na subtribo (igwa nin 3 na genera) kan tribong ''[[Nyctaginaceae]]'' kaiba an ''Pisonieae'' na tugang na subtribo kaini (igwa nin 4 na genera):

{{clade
  |1={{clade
    |label1=<small>''Pisonieae''</small>|1={{clade
      |1=''[[Pisoniella]]'' <small>(Heimerl) Standl.</small> (2 species)
      |2={{clade
        |1={{clade
          |1=''[[Neea]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> (81)
          |2=''[[Guapira]]'' <small>Aubl.</small> (76)
        }}
        |2=''[[Pisonia]]'' <small>L.</small> (47)
      }}
    }}
    |label2=<small>''Bougainvilleeae''</small>|2={{clade
      |1=''Bougainvillea'' <small>Comm. ex Juss.</small> (16 species)
      |2={{clade
        |1=''[[Belemia]]'' <small>Pires</small> (2)
        |2=''[[Phaeoptilum]]'' <small>Radlk.</small> (1)
      }}
    }}
  }}
}}

===Mga espesye===
Segun sa ''Catalogue of Life'', igwa nin 16 na espesye kan ''Bougainvillea''.<ref>Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., van Nieukerken E.J., Penev L. (eds.) (2020). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2020-12-01. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.</ref>

{{Columns-list|colwidth=25em|
*''[[Bougainvillea berberidifolia]]'' <small>Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea campanulata]]'' <small>Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea glabra]]'' <small>Choisy</small><ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090120104812/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?1617# "GRIN Species Records of Bougainvillea"]. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?1617 the original] on 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2010-12-14.</ref>
*''[[Bougainvillea herzogiana]]'' <small>Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea infesta]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea lehmanniana]]'' <small>Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea malmeana]]'' <small>Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea modesta]]'' <small>Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea pachyphylla]]'' <small>Heimerl ex Standl.</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea peruviana]]'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl.</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea praecox]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea spectabilis]]'' <small>Willd.</small><ref name=":1" />
*''[[Bougainvillea spinosa]]'' <small>(Cav.) Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea stipitata]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea trollii]]'' <small>Heimerl</small>
*''[[Bougainvillea × buttiana]]'' <small>Holttum & Standl.</small> (''B. glabra × B. peruviana'')<ref name=":1" />
}}

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
<gallery>
Ladawan:Pink Bougainvillea Flower.jpg|Pink Bougainvillea Flower
Ladawan:White Bougainvillea Flower.jpg|White Bougainvillea Flower
Ladawan:Bougainvillea plant in Castilla, Sorsogon.jpg|Sarong bugambilya na kulay rosas sa [[Sorsogon]], [[Filipinas]]
Ladawan:Bugambilya in San Juan City.jpg|Sarong bugambilya sa [[Metro Manila]], [[Filipinas]]
</gallery>

==Panluwas na takod==
{{Wikispecies|Bougainvillea|Bugambilya}}
{{Commons category|Bougainvillea|Bugambilya}}
* {{cite web |url=https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/IR/00/00/17/32/00001/EP13000.pdf |first=Richard |last=Schoelhorn |author2=Erin Alavrez |title=Warm Climate Production Guidelines for ''Bougainvillea'' |publisher=University of Florida/IFAS Extension |date=2002-10-01}}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{poon}}
An bugambilya o Bougainvillea ( , ) iyo sarong genus nin matusok na mga ornamental na tinanom na kaiba sa pamilyang alas kwatro na Nyctaginaceae. 

Ini iyo katutubo sa subangang Sur na Amerika, mahahanap hale sa Brazil, solnopan pasiring sa Peru, asin sur pasiring sa sur kan Argentina. Manlainlain na mga awtor an minaako nin poon 4 hasta 18 na mga espesye sa genus na ini. An inflorescence iyo binibilog nin dakulang makolor na garu sepal na brakta na minapalibot sa tolong simpleng malanang burak.

Toksidad
An katas kan bugambilya pwedeng magkawsa nin seryosong pamumula asin paggatol kan palnit, parehas sa mga Toxicodendron na espesye.Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Reactions in the Skin Caused by Plants. Safety & Health Assessment & Research for Prevention Report: 63-8-2001 August 2001. 

Klasipikasyon
Hasta 2010, an Bougainvillea iyo heneral na kinakaag sa Bougainvilleeae na subtribo (igwa nin 3 na genera) kan tribong Nyctaginaceae kaiba an Pisonieae na tugang na subtribo kaini (igwa nin 4 na genera):

Mga espesye
Segun sa Catalogue of Life, igwa nin 16 na espesye kan Bougainvillea.Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., van Nieukerken E.J., Penev L. (eds.) (2020). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2020-12-01. Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.

 Kataytayan nin mga ladawan 

Panluwas na takod

 

 Toltolan