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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: aoconnect.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/guides/aoconnect/aoconnect.md | ---
prev:
text: "Utils"
link: "zh/guides/aos/modules/utils"
next:
text: "安装 aoconnect"
link: "zh/guides/aoconnect/installing-connect"
---
# aoconnect
**aoconnect** 是一个用于同 NodeJS系统或浏览器交互的 Javascript/Typescript 库。
本节中的指南提供了如何利用 **aoconnect** 的代码片段。所有的代码片段均用 Javascript 编写，但应该很容易转换为 Typescript。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: sending-messages.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/guides/aoconnect/sending-messages.md | # Sending a Message to a Process
可以在 [ao Messages](../../concepts/messages.md) 概念中找到关于消息的深入探讨。本指南着重于使用 ao connect 向进程发送消息。
发送消息是你的应用与 ao 交互的核心方式。消息是输入到一个进程的。消息有五个部分你可以指定，分别是“目标（target）”，“数据（data）”，“标签（tags）”，“锚点（anchor）”，以及最后的消息“签名（signature）”。
请参考你的进程模块的源代码或文档，以了解消息如何在其计算中使用。ao connect 库将解析你在下面的代码中传递的参数，构造一个消息，并发送它。
## 在 NodeJS 中发送消息
```js
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { message, createDataItemSigner } from "@permaweb/aoconnect";
const wallet = JSON.parse(
readFileSync("/path/to/arweave/wallet.json").toString(),
);
// The only 2 mandatory parameters here are process and signer
await message({
/*
The arweave TXID of the process, this will become the "target".
This is the process the message is ultimately sent to.
*/
process: "process-id",
// Tags that the process will use as input.
tags: [
{ name: "Your-Tag-Name-Here", value: "your-tag-value" },
{ name: "Another-Tag", value: "another-value" },
],
// A signer function used to build the message "signature"
signer: createDataItemSigner(wallet),
/*
The "data" portion of the message
If not specified a random string will be generated
*/
data: "any data",
})
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
```
## 在浏览器中发送消息
```js
import { message, createDataItemSigner } from "@permaweb/aoconnect";
// The only 2 mandatory parameters here are process and signer
await message({
/*
The arweave TXID of the process, this will become the "target".
This is the process the message is ultimately sent to.
*/
process: "process-id",
// Tags that the process will use as input.
tags: [
{ name: "Your-Tag-Name-Here", value: "your-tag-value" },
{ name: "Another-Tag", value: "another-value" },
],
// A signer function used to build the message "signature"
signer: createDataItemSigner(globalThis.arweaveWallet),
/*
The "data" portion of the message.
If not specified a random string will be generated
*/
data: "any data",
})
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
```
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: connecting.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/guides/aoconnect/connecting.md | # 连接到特定的 ao 节点
在你的代码中包含 **aoconnect** 时，你可以连接到特定的 MU（消息单元）和 CU（计算单元），并能够指定一个 Arweave 网关。这可以通过导入 `connect` 函数并从对 `connect` 函数的调用中提取函数来完成。
你希望了解在发送你的消息时调用了哪个 MU，以便稍后可以从指定的 MU 进行调试。你也可能想要从特定的 CU 读取结果。事实上，你可能出于某种其他原因偏好某个特定的 MU 和 CU。你可以指定其他的网关，默认的网关是即 ：arweave.net
## aoconnect 的导入
```js
// Here aoconnect will implicitly use the default nodes/units
import {
result,
results,
message,
spawn,
monitor,
unmonitor,
dryrun,
} from "@permaweb/aoconnect";
```
## 连接到特定的 MU, CU, 和网关
```js
import { connect } from "@permaweb/aoconnect";
const { result, results, message, spawn, monitor, unmonitor, dryrun } = connect(
{
MU_URL: "https://mu.ao-testnet.xyz",
CU_URL: "https://cu.ao-testnet.xyz",
GATEWAY_URL: "https://arweave.net",
},
);
// now spawn, message, and result can be used the same way as if they were imported directly
```
<br>
<strong>连接的这三个参数都是可选的，仅指定 1 个或 2 个，或者不指定都是有效的。例如，你可以仅传入 MU_URL。</strong>
```js
import { connect } from "@permaweb/aoconnect";
const { result, results, message, spawn, monitor, unmonitor, dryrun } = connect(
{
MU_URL: "https://ao-mu-1.onrender.com",
},
);
```
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: specs.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/specs.md | # ao 规范
## 什么是 `ao` ？
`ao` 计算机是一个 [actor oriented](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model) 的机器，它产生于遵守其核心数据协议的节点网络，运行在 [Arweave](https://arweave.org) 网络上。 本文档简要介绍了该协议及其功能以及技术细节，以便构建者可以创建与其集成的新实现和服务。
`ao` 计算机是一个单一的、统一的计算环境（[单系统映像](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_system_image)），托管在分布式网络中的一组异构节点上。 `ao` 旨在提供一个环境，其中可以驻留任意数量的并行进程，并通过开放的消息传递层进行协调。 这种消息传递标准将机器的独立运行进程连接到一个 `"网络"` 中，就像网站在独立服务器上运行但通过超链接连接成一个有凝聚力的统一整体。
[了解更多](https://ao.g8way.io/specs)
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: holographic-state.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/holographic-state.md | TODO
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: lua.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/lua.md | # 走马观花的学习下 Lua
在我们更深入地探索 ao 之前，让我们花点时间学习一下 Lua 的基础知识：你指挥 aos 进程的伙伴。
Lua 是一种简单的语言，没有什么惊喜。 如果你了解 Javascript，你会感觉它是一个简化、更纯粹的版本。 如果你从头开始学习，它看起来像是一门小型语言，专注于重要的事情：使用合理的语法进行极简的计算。
在本节中，我们将在短短几分钟内介绍 Lua 的基础知识。 如果你已经了解 Lua，请直接跳到[下一章](tour.md)
## 跳回到你的 aos 进程
出于本教程的目的，我们假设你已经完成了[入门](/zh/welcome/getting-started) 指南。 如果没有，请先完成。
如果你注销了进程，你可以随时通过在命令行上运行 `aos` 来重新打开它，也可以选择使用 `--wallet [location]` 指定你的密钥文件。
## 基本 Lua 表达式
在本入门书的其余部分中，我们将快速浏览 Lua 的核心功能和语法。
边推进边尝试你的 aos 进程中的示例，如果你觉得很直观明了，则可以跳过它们。
- **基本算术**：尝试一些基本算术，例如 `5 + 3`。 处理后，你将看到结果 `8`。 `+`、`-`、`*`、`/` 和 `^` 都按你的预期工作。 `%` 是 Lua 用于求模的符号。
- **设置变量**：输入 `a = 10` 并按 Enter 键。 这会将变量 `a` 设置为 10。按照惯例（语法上不强制），全局变量在 Lua 中以大写字母开头（例如 `Handlers`）。
- **使用变量**：现在输入 `a * 2`。 你将看到命令行上返回 `20`。
- **字符串连接**：通过执行 `"Hello, " .. ao.id` 向自己说 `Hello`。
## 尝试条件语句
- **If-Else**：与大多数编程语言一样，Lua 使用 if-else 块来有条件地执行代码。
在你的 aos 进程中，输入 `.editor` 并按 Enter 键。 这将在命令行界面中打开一个内联文本编辑器。
```lua
aos_coolness = 9001
if aos_coolness > 9000 then
return "aos is coolness is over 9000!"
else
return "Oh. 🤷"
end
```
在终端上完成编辑后，在新行中输入 `.done` 并按 Enter 键。 这将终止编辑模式并将表达式提交给你的进程进行求值。
结果，你会看到 `aos is coolness is over 9000!`
Lua 中的 `if` 语句还可以有额外的 `elseif [condition] then` 块，更便于写多级条件执行语句。
## Lua 中的循环
在 Lua 中循环代码有几种不同的方法。 以下是我们的最爱：
- **While 循环**：
首先输入 `n = 0` 并按 Enter 键将计数器初始化为零。
然后使用 `.editor` 再次打开内联编辑器。
```lua
while n < 5 do
n = n + 1
end
```
在新行中输入 `.done` 以执行 while 循环。 你只需运行 `n` 即可检查循环结果。
- **For 循环**：
Lua 还可以在一组值之间执行 python 风格的 `for` 循环。 例如，使用 `.editor` 输入以下代码块：
```lua
for m = 1, 100 do
n = n + m
end
```
再次运行 `n` 来得到变量的新值。
## 上手函数
- **定义一个函数**：
再次使用 `.editor` ，提交以下行：
```lua
function greeting(name)
return "Hello, " .. name
end
```
一旦提交，aos 将返回 `undefined`，因为 Lua 中的函数（和变量）定义不返回值。
Lua 还具有 `匿名` 或 `高阶` 函数。 这些本质上允许你像使用普通数据一样使用函数本身 - 作为参数传递给其他函数等。以下示例定义了一个匿名函数，并且与上面的示例等效：
```lua
greeting =
function(name)
return "Hello, " .. name
end
```
- **调用函数**：使用 `greeting("Earthling")` 调用函数。 aos 将返回 `"Hello, Earthling"`。
## 用表定义深层对象
表是Lua 唯一的复合数据结构。 它们将 `键` 映射到 `值`，但也可以像传统数组一样使用。
- **创建一个简单的表**：输入 `ao_is = {"hyper", "parallel", "compute"}` 来创建一个简单的表。
- **访问表的元素**：使用 `ao_is[2]` 访问元素。 aos 将返回 `parallel`。 注意：Lua 中的下标是从 1 开始的！
- **统计表的元素**：Lua 中表的大小是通过运算符 `#` 读取的。 例如，运行 `#ao_is` 将返回 `3`。
- **设置命名元素**：输入 `ao_is["cool"] = true` 以向表中添加新的命名键。 命名元素也可以使用 `.` 运算符访问，例如 `ao_is.cool`。
## Lua 注意事项
aos 使用 Lua 是因为它是一种简单、明了的语言，大多数有经验的程序员都可以很快学会，而且由于它在 Roblox 等视频游戏中的使用，它也是一种越来越流行的首选编程语言。
尽管如此，该语言的一些问题很容易让新手 Lua 构建者犯错。 口味可能会有所不同，但以下是我们的 Lua [wat](https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/wat) 的详尽列表：
- **记住：** 表索引从 1 开始，而不是 0！
- **记住：** `不等于` 用 `~=` 表示，而不是 `!=` 或类似的。
- **记住：** Lua 中的对象被称为 `表`，而不是它们更常见的名称。
## 继续前行
记住这些，你现在已经了解了使用 Lua 构建出色的去中心化进程所需的一切！ 在下一章中，我们将开始使用 Lua 和 aos 构建并行进程。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: index.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/index.md | ---
prev:
text: "监控 Cron"
link: "/zh/guides/aoconnect/monitoring-cron"
next:
text: "规范"
link: "./specs"
---
# 概念
ao在设计中内置了很多概念，但核心概念都是非常简单的原则：
- 两种核心类型：消息和进程
- 没有共享状态，只有全息状态
- 去中心化计算机（网格）
下面是一组概念文档，将 ao 系统分解为不同的部分。
- [规范](specs)
- [进程](processes)
- [消息](messages)
- [单元](units)
- [消息传递的工作原理](how-it-works)
[[toc]]
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: processes.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/processes.md | # 进程
进程之间具有通过消息传递进行通信的能力，包括在网络内接收和发送消息。 此外，它们还具有实例化更多进程的潜力，从而增强网络的计算结构。这种网络内数据传播和交互的动态方法被称为 `全息状态`，支撑网络状态的共享和持久化。
当使用 `aos` 构建进程时，你可以添加`处理程序`(`handlers`)，可以通过调用 `Handlers.add` 函数并传递 “name”、“match”函数和“handle”函数来添加这些处理程序。
核心模块包含一个注入到处理函数中的帮助程序库，该库称为 `ao`。
```lua
{
env = {
Process = {
Id = "5WzR7rJCuqCKEq02WUPhTjwnzllLjGu6SA7qhYpcKRs",
Owner = "_r9LpP4FtClpsGX3TOohubyaeb0IQTZZMcxQ24tTsGo",
Tags = {...}
},
Module = {
Id = "UAUszdznoUPQvXRbrFuIIH6J0N_LnJ1h4Trej28UgrE",
Owner = "_r9LpP4FtClpsGX3TOohubyaeb0IQTZZMcxQ24tTsGo",
Tags = {..}
}
},
id = "5WzR7rJCuqCKEq02WUPhTjwnzllLjGu6SA7qhYpcKRs",
isTrusted = "function: 0x5468d0",
result = "function: 0x547120",
send = "function: 0x547618",
spawn = "function: 0x5468b0"
}
```
在这个 `ao` 辅助库中要查看的主要函数是
- ao.send(Message) - 向进程发送消息
- ao.spawn(Module, Message) - 创建一个新进程
## ao.send 示例
```lua
ao.send({
Target = Chatroom,
Action = "Broadcast",
Data = "Hello from my Process!"
})
```
## ao.spawn 示例
```lua
ao.spawn(ao.env.Module.Id, {
["Memory-Limit"] = "500-mb",
["Compute-Limit"] = "900000000000000000"
})
```
## ao.env
> 注意：`ao.env` 是开发人员创建进程时可能要用到的重要上下文数据。
`ao.env` 属性包含 `Process` 和 `Module` 引用对象
```lua
env = {
Process = {
Id = "5WzR7rJCuqCKEq02WUPhTjwnzllLjGu6SA7qhYpcKRs",
Owner = "_r9LpP4FtClpsGX3TOohubyaeb0IQTZZMcxQ24tTsGo",
Tags = {...}
},
Module = {
Id = "UAUszdznoUPQvXRbrFuIIH6J0N_LnJ1h4Trej28UgrE",
Owner = "_r9LpP4FtClpsGX3TOohubyaeb0IQTZZMcxQ24tTsGo",
Tags = {..}
}
}
```
`Process` 和 `Module` 都包含 `ao` 数据协议的属性。
## 概括
网络中的进程通过消息传递进行通信，并且可以创建新进程，从而形成共享和持久数据的 `"全息状态"`。 开发人员可以使用 `aos` 构建进程，通过 `Handlers.add` 函数添加具有特定名称、以及匹配和处理函数的处理程序。 核心模块中的 `ao` 辅助库有助于此过程，提供 `ao.send` 函数来分发消息以及 `ao.spawn` 函数来创建新模块，以及同等重要的 `ao.env` 属性，它包含进程和模块的必要信息。`ao` 数据协议概述了这些元素的结构和属性。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: tour.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/tour.md | # aos 简明教程
欢迎来到 aos 快速入门！本教程将引导你了解 aos 环境中可用的关键全局函数和变量，让你对如何有效地与 aos 交互和使用有基本的了解。
## 1.收件箱(Inbox)简介
- **它是什么**：`Inbox` 是一个 Lua 表，用于存储进程收到但尚未处理的所有消息。
- **如何使用**：直接输入 `Inbox` 可以查看传入的消息。 迭代 `Inbox[x]` 来处理这些消息。
## 2. 使用 `Send(Message)` 发送消息
- **功能**：`Send(Message)` 是一个向其他进程发送消息的全局函数。
- **使用示例**：`Send({Target = "...", Data = "Hello, Process!"})` 发送一条带有数据 `Hello, Process!` 的消息到指定的进程。
## 3. 使用 `Spawn(Module, Message)` 创建进程
- **目的**：使用 `Spawn(Module, Message)` 创建新进程。
- **示例**：`Spawn("MyModule", {Data = "Start"})` 使用 `MyModule` 和提供的消息启动一个新进程。
## 4. 理解名称(Name)和所有者(Owner)
- **名称**：初始化时设置的字符串，代表进程的名称。
- **所有者**：表示进程的所有者。 更改此值可能会限制你与流程交互的能力。
- **重要提示**：将它们视为只读以避免出现问题。
## 5. 使用处理程序(Handlers)
- **它们是什么**：`Handlers` 是用于创建消息处理程序的辅助函数表。
- **用法**：在 `Handlers` 中定义处理程序，以根据模式匹配给不同的消息指定对应操作。
## 6. 使用 `Dump` 进行数据展示
- **功能**：`Dump` 将任何 Lua 表转换为适合打印的格式。
- **如何使用**：对于调试或查看复杂的表结构很有用。 示例：`Dump(Inbox)` 打印 `Inbox` 的内容。
## 7. 用好 Utils 模块
- **内容**：Utils 包含一系列功能实用程序，如 `map`、`reduce`和`filter`。
- **用法**：非常适合 Lua 中的数据操作和函数式编程模式。 例如，`Utils.map(myTable, function(x) return x * 2 end)` 将表中的值加倍。
## 8. 探索 ao 核心库
- **描述**：`ao` 是一个核心模块，包括消息处理和进程管理的关键功能。
- **主要功能**：包括发送消息（`send`）和生成进程（`spawn`）的函数以及环境变量。
## 结论
此简明教程向你介绍了 aos 环境中的主要全局变量和功能。 有了这些工具(在手边)，你可以创建和管理进程、处理消息，并利用 Lua 的功能在 aos 平台上构建高效且响应迅速的应用程序。 尝试这些功能以更深入地了解以便明白如何将它们集成到你的特定用例中。 在 aos 中玩的开心！
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # 单元
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | rect>
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: units.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/units.md
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</svg>
## 什么是单元？
ao 计算机由三种单元类型组成，每种类型都包含一组计算机相应的职责。 每个单元都可以水平扩展。
在 ao 中，我们有 `信使单元` 或 `MU`、 `调度单元` 或 `SU` 以及 `计算单元` 或 `CU`。 这些单元是 ao 计算机网格的构建块。 网络上可以有 1 个或多个这样的单元，它们协同工作来为 ao 操作系统即 `aos` 提供动力。
- 信使单元 - 该单元是 ao 的前门，它接收来自外部的所有消息并按序引导给进程。 这种流量我们称之为 `推送`。 每个进程在处理消息时可以返回一个发件箱，这个发件箱可以填充消息或生成新进程的请求，信使单元负责从发件箱中提取这些消息并签名后将它们发送到调度单元进行加工。
- 调度单元 - 调度单元负责对消息进行排序，并将这些消息存储在 Arweave 上。 重要的是，每条消息都必须适当排序，以便求值过程可以被重现和验证。 调度单元负责这整个过程。 它提供了通过端点查询的能力，以获得用于求值的消息的顺序。
- 计算单元 - 计算单元负责计算，该单元加载二进制模块并管理该模块的内存，以便进程的执行始终在最新的内存上运行。 计算单元将求值结果返回给信使单元，然后信使单元可以将任何消息推送到给定进程的发件箱中。
## 概括
ao 计算机由三种可扩展单元类型组成：信使单元 (MU)、调度器单元 (SU) 和计算单元 (CU)，它们构成了 ao 计算机的基础。 这些单元可以在网络上存在多个，并共同运行 ao 操作系统 (aos)。
MU 充当入口点，接收外部消息并管理进程通信。 它处理来自进程发件箱的传出消息和生成新进程请求，并将它们转发到 SU。
SU 确保消息正确排序并存储在 Arweave 上，维护顺序以实现消息求值的重放和验证一致性。
CU 处理计算、加载二进制模块和管理内存，以确保进程使用当前数据运行。 然后它将求值结果返回给 MU 以进行进一步的消息处理。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: messages.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/messages.md | # 消息
消息作为 ao 中的基本数据协议单元，依据 [ANS-104 DataItems](https://specs.g8way.io/?tx=xwOgX-MmqN5_-Ny_zNu2A8o-PnTGsoRb_3FrtiMAkuw) 制作而成，从而与 Arweave 的原生结构保持一致。 当消息体进入进程时，其结构如下：
```lua
{
Cron = false,
Data = "Hello aos",
Epoch = 0,
From = "5WzR7rJCuqCKEq02WUPhTjwnzllLjGu6SA7qhYpcKRs",
Id = "ayVo53qvZswpvxLlhMf8xmGjwxN0LGuHzzQpTLT0_do",
Nonce = 1,
Owner = "z1pq2WzmaYnfDwvEFgUZBj48anUsxxN64ZjbWOsIn08",
Signature = "...",
Tags = {
Type = "Message",
Variant = "ao.TN.1",
["Data-Protocol"] = "ao",
["From-Module"] = "lXfdCypsU3BpYTWvupgTioLoZAEOZL2_Ihcqepz6RiQ",
["From-Process"] = "5WzR7rJCuqCKEq02WUPhTjwnzllLjGu6SA7qhYpcKRs"
},
Target = "5WzR7rJCuqCKEq02WUPhTjwnzllLjGu6SA7qhYpcKRs",
Timestamp = 1704936415711,
["Block-Height"] = 1340762,
["Forwarded-By"] = "z1pq2WzmaYnfDwvEFgUZBj48anUsxxN64ZjbWOsIn08",
["Hash-Chain"] = "hJ0B-0yxKxeL3IIfaIIF7Yr6bFLG2vQayaF8G0EpjbY"
}
```
该架构将任务类型与消息类型合并，使进程能够全面了解消息的上下文，以便进行有效的处理。
下面是发送消息时，消息在 ao 计算机内流转的流程图。
消息工作流程从 MU（信使单元）开始，消息的签名在此处进行验证。紧接着，SU（调度程序单元）为消息分配 Epoch 和 Nonce，将消息与任务类型捆绑在一起，并将其分发给 Arweave。 随后，`aoconnect` 库从 CU（计算单元）拿到结果。 然后，CU 从 SU（调度器单元）读取此前流转到当前消息 Id 的所有消息，处理它们以推断出结果。 完成后，计算结果被传送回给 `aoconnect`，`aoconnect` 库被集成在 `aos` 等客户端接口中。
## 概括
消息作为 ao 网络的主要数据协议类型，利用 Arweave 原生的 ANS-104 数据项。消息包含多个字段，包括数据内容、来源、目标以及签名和随机数等加密元素。 接着他们被发给信使单元 (MU) ，以确保它们经过签名，通过调度器单元 (SU) 对它们进行时间戳和排序，然后捆绑并发布到 Arweave。 然后，`aoconnect` 库从计算单元 (CU) 读取结果，CU 通过处理消息来计算出结果后通过 `aoconnect` 发回响应，供 `aos` 等客户端使用。 CU 是这些进程的执行环境。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: how-it-works.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/zh/concepts/how-it-works.md | # ao 信使的工作原理
在我们深入了解 ao 之前，我想与你分享一些有关 UNIX 的信息。 Unix 是一个功能强大的操作系统，但在其设计中它专注于两种主要 `“类型”`。 文件和程序。 文件是数据，程序是逻辑，当你将两者结合起来时，你就会得到信息。
`Input.file | TransformProgram | Output.file`
你可能在命令行上做了类似的事情，但不知道自己在做什么。 能够将文件连接到程序并返回文件，然后将其传递给其他程序，从而创建一个由简单应用程序组成的复杂系统。 这是一个非常牛逼的想法。
现在，我们来讨论 `ao` 即超并行计算机，并将文件更改为 `ao` 概念下的消息，将程序更改为 `ao` 概念下的进程。 `ao` 计算机接收消息并将它们发送到进程，其中这些进程可以输出可发送到其他进程的消息。 结果是一个建立在简单模块化逻辑容器之上的复杂系统。
`MessageA | Process | MessageB`
以下是流程图中概述的过程的描述：
1. 一条消息从 ao Connect 被发出。 该消息使用 POST 请求发送到 `mu` 服务。 请求正文包含遵循同一协议的数据，标记为 `ao`，类型为 `Message`。
2. `mu` 服务处理 POST 请求并将消息转发到 `su` 服务。 这也是使用具有相同数据协议和消息类型的 POST 请求来完成的。
3. `su` 服务似乎与存储消息的称为 Arweave 的存储或数据层进行交互。
4. 向 `cu` 服务发出 GET 请求，以根据消息 ID 检索结果。 `cu` 是一种进程上的对消息求值并可以根据单个消息标识符返回结果的服务。
5. 向 `su` 服务发出 GET 请求以检索消息。 此请求查找来自某个进程 ID 的开始结束时间范围是 `from*` 到 `to*` 的消息。
6. 最后一步是推送所有发件箱消息。 它涉及检查结果对象中的消息和新进程生成请求。 根据此检查的结果，可以对每个相关消息或新进程生成请求重复步骤 2、3 和 4。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: index.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/index.md | ---
# https://vitepress.dev/reference/default-theme-home-page
layout: home
hero:
name: ""
# text: "The hyper parallel computer."
text: "ハイパーパラレルコンピュータ"
# tagline: "Decentralized compute at any scale. Only possible on Arweave."
tagline: "あらゆるスケールでの非中央集権コンピューティング。Arweave上でのみ実現可能。"
actions:
- theme: brand
text: Let's Go!
link: /ja/welcome/index
features:
- title: チュートリアル
# details: Follow the step-by-step tutorials to start building on ao.
details: ステップバイステップのチュートリアルに従って、ao上での構築を始めましょう。
link: /ja/tutorials/index
# - title: Guides
- title: ガイド
# details: Bite size walkthroughs on specific features.
details: 特定の機能に関するシンプルな解説
link: /ja/guides/index
# - title: Concepts
- title: コンセプト
# details: Learn how the ao network works under the hood.
details: aoネットワークがどのように動作しているかを学びましょう。
link: /ja/concepts/index
---
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: llms-explanation.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/llms-explanation.md | ---
layout: doc
title: LLMs ファイルドキュメント
---
# LLMs ファイルドキュメント
## **[llms.txt](/ja/llms.txt)**:
- ao エコシステムの構造化された概要。
- ドキュメントをナビゲートしたり一般的な質問に答えたりする AI ツールに最適。
- ウェブ検索機能を持つ AI エージェントに適しています。
## **[llms-full.txt](/ja/llms-full.txt)**:
- 完全な技術ドキュメント。
- 詳細な分析、トラブルシューティング、またはチャットボット統合用に設計。
- 複雑なクエリに対して詳細な情報を提供します。
::: info
llms-full.txt ファイルはリファレンスとリリースノートのコンテンツのみを含んでいます。テストの結果、この焦点を絞ったアプローチが AI モデルでより良いパフォーマンスを発揮することが示されました。
:::
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: index.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/index.md | ---
prev:
text: "legacynet Info"
link: "/welcome/legacynet-info"
next:
text: "Begin"
link: "./begin/index"
---
<!-- # Tutorials -->
<!-- Here, we've created a series of tutorials to help you get started with aos and build your first processes. These tutorials include interactive guides, code snippets, and examples to help you get comfortable with the aos environment. -->
ここでは、aosを使い始め、最初のプロセスを構築するための一連のチュートリアルを用意しています。これらのチュートリアルには、インタラクティブガイド、コードスニペット、例が含まれており、aos環境に慣れるのに役立ちます。
<!-- ## List of Tutorials -->
## チュートリアル一覧
<!--
- [Getting Started - An Interactive Guide](begin/index)
- [Bots and Games](bots-and-games/index) -->
- [はじめに - インタラクティブガイド](begin/index)
- [ボットとゲーム](bots-and-games/index)
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: ao-effect.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/ao-effect.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | ---
prev:
text: "Bots and Games"
link: "./index"
---
# ゲームをプレイしよう！
チュートリアルを通過してきたあなたは素晴らしい！さあ、リフレッシュの時間を持ち、興奮することに飛び込んでみましょう。学びの旅に楽しい要素を加えるゲームはいかがですか？
## ゲームとは？
`ao-effect` は、友達や他のプレイヤーとリアルタイムで競い合えるゲームです。ターミナルから直接参加できます。この冒険のために、グローバルゲームプロセスを設定しました。
ルールは簡単です。各プレイヤーは 40x40 のグリッドで、体力は 100、エネルギーは 0 からスタートします。エネルギーは時間とともに補充され、最大 100 になります。グリッドを移動し、他のプレイヤーを見つけて、範囲内にいるときにエネルギーを使って攻撃します。戦いは、最後の1人が残るか、制限時間が切れるまで続きます。
ゲームの詳細を理解するためには、[アリーナのメカニクス](arena-mechanics.md) と [アリーナの拡張](build-game.md) のガイドをチェックしてください。
> 注意：コマンドの構文が不慣れに感じても心配しないでください。それぞれのコマンドの目的を高いレベルで理解することに焦点を当て、最も重要なのはゲームを楽しむことです！
## ao-effect の冒険の準備
このグローバルな冒険に参加するには、いくつかの設定が必要です。心配しないで、簡単な手順で済みます！
1. **aos をインストール**
ターミナルを起動して、次のコマンドを実行します：
<!-- ---
prev:
text: "Bots and Games"
link: "./index"
---
# Let's Play A Game!
You've been powering through tutorials like a champ! Now, let's take a refreshing break and dive into something exciting. How about a game that adds a dash of fun to your learning journey?
## What's the game?
`ao-effect` is a game where you can compete with friends or other players globally, in real-time, right from your terminal. We've set up a global game process for this adventure.
The rules are simple. Each player starts on a 40x40 grid with health at 100 and energy at 0. Your energy replenishes over time to a maximum of 100. Navigate the grid, find other players, and use your energy to attack when they're within range. The battle continues until only one player remains or the allotted time expires.
Checkout the guides on the [Mechanics of the Arena](arena-mechanics.md) and [Expanding the Arena](build-game.md) for a deeper understanding of the game.
> Heads Up: Don't sweat it if some command syntax seem unfamiliar. Focus on understanding the purpose of each command at a high level and, most importantly, enjoy the game!
## Preparing for an Adventure in ao-effect
To join this global escapade, you'll need to set things up. Don't worry, it's as easy as 1-2-3!
1. **Install aos**
Fire up your terminal and run: -->
```bash
npm i -g https://get_ao.g8way.io
```
2. **aos を起動**
次に、aos のインスタンスを作成します：
<!-- 2. **Launch aos**
Next, create your instance of aos: -->
```bash
aos
```
3. **ゲーム ID を設定**
ゲームサーバー ID をすぐにアクセスできるように保管しておきましょう：
<!-- 3. **Set Up the Game ID**
Let's keep our game server ID handy for quick access: -->
```lua
Game = "tm1jYBC0F2gTZ0EuUQKq5q_esxITDFkAG6QEpLbpI9I"
```
4. **ターミナルにゲームのお知らせを直接印刷（オプション）**
お知らせの詳細を印刷するためのハンドラを書く方法は次のとおりです：
_これは一時的なもので、次のセクションで lua スクリプトを介して読み込む予定です。_
<!-- 4. **Print Game Announcements Directly To Terminal (Optional)**
Here's how you can write a handler for printing announcement details:
_This is temporary as we will be loading this via a lua script in the next section._ -->
```lua
Handlers.add(
"PrintAnnouncements",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
print(msg.Event .. ": " .. msg.Data)
end
)
```
これで、ゲームに参加する準備が整いました。
## ゲームへの登録方法
参加する準備はできましたか？始めるための簡単な手順をいくつか紹介します。
### ゲームサーバーに登録
`ao` のプロセス間のすべての通信はメッセージを通じて行われます。登録するには、次のメッセージをゲームサーバーに送ります：
<!-- And voilà! You're all set to join the game.
## How to Register for a Game
Ready to jump in? Just a few simple steps to get you going:
### Register with the Game Server
All communication between processes in `ao` occurs through messages. To register, send this message to the game server: -->
```lua
Send({ Target = Game, Action = "Register" })
-- Expected Result --
{
output = "Message added to outbox",
onReply = function: 0x29e5ac0,
receive = function: 0x29fe440
}
New Message From tm1...I9I: Action = Registered
New Player Registered: a1b...y1z has joined in waiting.
```
これにより、`Waiting` ロビーに入ることができます。スポットを確認するために小さな手数料が必要です。
### スポットの確認
スポットを確認するには、いくつかのトークンが必要です。次のメッセージをゲームに送信してトークンを取得できます：
---
グリッドを横断するための利用可能な移動は次のとおりです：
<!-- This places you in the `Waiting` Lobby. A small fee is needed to confirm your spot.
### Confirm your spot
In order to confirm your spot you need some tokens. You can acquire them by sending the following message to the game:
-->
```lua
Send({ Target = Game, Action = "RequestTokens"}).receive().Data
-- Expected Result --
You received 10000000 from a1b2C3d4e5F6g7h8IjkLm0nOpqR8s7t6U5v4w3X2y1z
```
> [!NOTE]
> The `.receive().Data` will wait for a response by adding a temporary [Handler](../../references/handlers.md#handlers-once-name-pattern-handler) that only runs once and will print the response Data. If you would like to instead just wait for the response to hit your Inbox you can call `Send()` without `.receive()` and run `Inbox[#Inbox].Data` to see the response `Data`.
>
> Handler added by `.receive()`:
>
> ```
> {
> name = "_once_0",
> maxRuns = |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: ao-effect.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/ao-effect.md | sending the following message to the game:
-->
```lua
Send({ Target = Game, Action = "RequestTokens"}).receive().Data
-- Expected Result --
You received 10000000 from a1b2C3d4e5F6g7h8IjkLm0nOpqR8s7t6U5v4w3X2y1z
```
> [!NOTE]
> The `.receive().Data` will wait for a response by adding a temporary [Handler](../../references/handlers.md#handlers-once-name-pattern-handler) that only runs once and will print the response Data. If you would like to instead just wait for the response to hit your Inbox you can call `Send()` without `.receive()` and run `Inbox[#Inbox].Data` to see the response `Data`.
>
> Handler added by `.receive()`:
>
> ```
> {
> name = "_once_0",
> maxRuns = 1,
> pattern = { },
> handle = function: 0x2925700
> }
> ```
<!-- Once you receive the tokens, confirm your spot by paying the game's entry fee like this: -->
トークンを受け取ったら、次のようにしてゲームの参加費を支払って自分の位置を確認してください：
```lua
Send({ Target = Game, Action = "Transfer", Recipient = Game, Quantity = "1000"}).receive().Data
-- Expected Result --
You transferred 1000 to tm1jYBC0F2gTZ0EuUQKq5q_esxITDFkAG6QEpLbpI9I
New Message From tm1...I9I: Action = Payment-Received
```
Wait for a few seconds, and you'll see live updates in your terminal about player payments and statuses.
## ゲームの開始！
### ゲームのメカニクス
ゲーム開始：ゲームは、少なくとも 2 人のプレイヤーが支払った場合、2 分の `WaitTime` の後に始まります。支払わないプレイヤーは排除されます。十分なプレイヤーが支払わなかった場合、支払ったプレイヤーには返金されます。
ゲームが始まると、プレイヤーはランダムなグリッドポイントに出現します。
### あなたのターン！
移動：最初にできることは、エネルギーを消費せずに移動することです！上下左右、または対角に1マス移動できます。移動する方向に加えて、プレイヤー ID を渡して、ゲームがあなたの移動を識別できるようにする必要があります。以下のようにします：
<!-- Wait for a few seconds, and you'll see live updates in your terminal about player payments and statuses.
## Let the Games Begin!
### Game Mechanics
Game Start: The game begins after a 2-minute `WaitTime` if at least 2 players have paid. Non-paying players are removed. If not enough players pay, those who did are refunded.
Players spawn at a random grid point once the game begins.
### It's Your Move!
Making a Move: The first thing you can do is move around, no energy required! You can shift one square in any direction – up, down, left, right, or diagonally. Along with the direction you must also pass in your player id to help the game identify your move. Here's how: -->
```lua
Send({ Target = Game, Action = "PlayerMove", Player = ao.id, Direction = "DownRight"})
```
The available moves across the grid are as follows:
```lua
Up = {x = 0, y = -1},
Down = {x = 0, y = 1},
Left = {x = -1, y = 0},
Right = {x = 1, y = 0},
UpRight = {x = 1, y = -1},
UpLeft = {x = -1, y = -1},
DownRight = {x = 1, y = 1},
DownLeft = {x = -1, y = 1}
```
> Keep in Mind: Directions are case sensitive!
グリッドの外に移動すると、反対側に出現します。
### 攻撃の時間です！
攻撃を開始します：ゲームが進むにつれてエネルギーが蓄積されます。それを使って 3x3 グリッド範囲内の他のプレイヤーを攻撃します。あなたの攻撃は自分に影響を与えませんが、範囲内の他のプレイヤーには影響を与えます。
<!--
If you move off the grid, you'll pop up on the opposite side.
### Time to Strike!
Launching an Attack: As the game progresses, you'll accumulate energy. Use it to attack other players within a 3x3 grid range. Your attack won't hurt you, but it will affect others in range. -->
```lua
Send({ Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = "energy_integer"})
```
体力は 100 から始まり、他のプレイヤーからの攻撃で減少します。体力が 0 になると、ゲームオーバーです。
## まとめ
ゲームは、一人のプレイヤーが残るか、時間が切れると終了します。勝者には報酬が与えられ、その後は別のラウンドのためにロビーに戻ります。
<!-- ゲームを楽しみましたか？もし、あなたの体験をさらに良くしたり、勝つ可能性を高める方法があったらどうしますか？次のガイドをチェックしてみてください 🤔
Health starts at 100 and decreases with hits from other players. Reach 0, and it's game over for you.
## Wrapping Up
The game ends when there's one player left or time is up. Winners receive rewards, then it's back to the lobby for another round.
Enjoyed the game? What if there was a way to make your experience even better or boost your odds of winning. Checkout the next guide to find out 🤔 -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: attacking.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/attacking.md | # 自動応答
前回の[ガイド](decisions)を経て、私たちの創造物は単純なボットから洗練された自律エージェントへと進化しました。今回は、カウンターアタック機能を追加してその能力をさらに強化し、相手の攻撃に対して即座に反撃できるようにします。これにより、相手が安全な場所に逃げる前に驚かせる可能性があります。
## コードを書く
次のハンドラーを`bot.lua`ファイルに追加すれば準備完了です。
<!-- # Automated Responses
Following our [last guide](decisions), our creation has progressed from a simple bot to a sophisticated autonomous agent. Now, let's further enhance its capabilities by adding a counterattack feature, allowing it to instantly retaliate against an opponent's attack, potentially catching them off-guard before they can retreat to safety.
## Writing the code
Add the following handler to your `bot.lua` file and you're set: -->
```lua
-- Handler to automatically attack when hit by another player.
Handlers.add(
"ReturnAttack",
{ Action = "Hit" },
function (msg)
local playerEnergy = LatestGameState.Players[ao.id].energy
if playerEnergy == undefined then
print("Unable to read energy.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Unable to read energy."})
elseif playerEnergy == 0 then
print("Player has insufficient energy.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Player has no energy."})
else
print("Returning attack.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = tostring(playerEnergy)})
end
InAction = false
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "Tick"})
end
)
```
プレイヤーが攻撃されると、Action `Hit`のメッセージを受け取ります。この設定により、エージェントは十分なエネルギーがある限り迅速にカウンターアタックを行うことができます。
最新の`bot.lua`コードを以下のドロップダウンで参照できます。
<!-- Whenever your player is under attack you receive a message with the Action `Hit`. This setup ensures your agent can make a swift counter attack, given it has sufficient energy.
You can refer to the latest code for `bot.lua` in the dropdown below: -->
<details>
<summary><strong>Updated bot.lua file</strong></summary>
```lua
LatestGameState = LatestGameState or nil
function inRange(x1, y1, x2, y2, range)
return math.abs(x1 - x2) <= range and math.abs(y1 - y2) <= range
end
function decideNextAction()
local player = LatestGameState.Players[ao.id]
local targetInRange = false
for target, state in pairs(LatestGameState.Players) do
if target ~= ao.id and inRange(player.x, player.y, state.x, state.y, 1) then
targetInRange = true
break
end
end
if player.energy > 5 and targetInRange then
print("Player in range. Attacking.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = tostring(player.energy)})
else
print("No player in range or insufficient energy. Moving randomly.")
local directionMap = {"Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", "UpRight", "UpLeft", "DownRight", "DownLeft"}
local randomIndex = math.random(#directionMap)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerMove", Player = ao.id, Direction = directionMap[randomIndex]})
end
end
Handlers.add(
"HandleAnnouncements",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
print(msg.Event .. ": " .. msg.Data)
end
)
Handlers.add(
"UpdateGameState",
{ Action = "GameState" },
function (msg)
local json = require("json")
LatestGameState = json.decode(msg.Data)
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "UpdatedGameState"})
end
)
Handlers.add(
"decideNextAction",
{ Action = "UpdatedGameState" },
function ()
if LatestGameState.GameMode ~= "Playing" then
return
end
print("Deciding next action.")
decideNextAction()
end
)
Handlers.add(
"ReturnAttack",
{ Action = "Hit" },
function (msg)
local playerEnergy = LatestGameState.Players[ao.id].energy
if playerEnergy == undefined then
print("Unable to read energy.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Unable to read energy."})
elseif playerEnergy == 0 then
print("Player has insufficient energy.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Player has no energy."})
else
print("Returning attack.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = tostring(playerEnergy)})
end
InAction = false
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "Tick"})
end
)
```
</details>
## ローディングとテスト
カウンターアタック機能を有効化しテストするために、aosプレイヤーターミナルでボットファイルをロードします。
<!-- ## Loading and Testing
To activate and test the counter attack feature, load the bot file in your aos player terminal: -->
```lua
.load bot.lua
```
ターミナルで自律エージェントの反応を観察してください。今や、即座に反撃する能力が追加されています。この機能は、エージェントの進化した戦略的深さと自律性を示しています。次のセクションでは、これまでに集めたすべての知識を統合し、最適化のための機能を追加します。
<!-- Watch your terminal for the autonomous agent's reactions, now with the added ability to retaliate instantly. This feature showcases the agent's evolving strategic depth and autonomy. In the upcoming section, we'll consolidate all the knowledge we've gathered so far and add some features for optimization. -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: arena-mechanics.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/arena-mechanics.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # アリーナのメカニクス
このガイドでは、`aos`におけるアリーナスタイルのゲームを設計および管理するために必要な基本的なメカニクスの包括的な概要を提供します。アリーナゲームでは、参加者がラウンドごとに戦略的に競い合い、最終的に唯一の勝者が出るまで互いに排除していきます。
ここで示すフレームワークは、同じコア機能を共有するさまざまなゲームを作成するための基盤を提供します。ゲーム開発の詳細を探求し、この多目的アリーナの中で創造性を発揮しましょう。
## コア機能
それでは、アリーナスタイルのゲームを支えるコア機能に dive してみましょう。
1. **ゲーム進行モード:**
アリーナゲームは、以下の進行モードでループするラウンドに構成されています: `"Not-Started"` → `"Waiting"` → `"Playing"` → `[誰かが勝つかタイムアウト]` → `"Waiting"`...
> [!Note]
> 待機状態後にゲームを開始するのに十分なプレイヤーがいない場合、ループはタイムアウトします。
ラウンドはプレイヤーが参加するための定義された時間枠を提供し、ゲームプレイの興奮を高めます。
2. **トークンの賭け:**
プレイヤーはゲームに参加するために、指定された数量のトークン（`PaymentQty`で定義）を預けなければなりません。これらのトークンは、ゲームに具体的な賭け要素を加えます。
3. **ボーナス報酬:**
勝利の興奮を超えて、プレイヤーは追加の報酬の見込みに魅了されます。ビルダーは、各ラウンドごとに分配されるボーナストークン（`BonusQty`で定義）を提供する柔軟性を持っています。プレイヤーが賭けたすべての金額もこれらのボーナスに追加されます。これらのボーナスは追加のインセンティブとして機能し、ゲームプレイの競争心を高めます。
4. **プレイヤー管理:**
- 次のゲームに参加するのを待っているプレイヤーは、`Waiting`テーブルで追跡されます。
- アクティブなプレイヤーとそのゲーム状態は、`Players`テーブルに保存されます。
- 排除されたプレイヤーは、迅速に`Players`テーブルから削除され、次のゲームのために`Waiting`テーブルに置かれます。
5. **ラウンド勝者への報酬:**
プレイヤーが他のプレイヤーを排除すると、勝者は誇りだけでなく、排除されたプレイヤーの預けトークンも報酬として獲得します。さらに、各ラウンドの勝者はボーナストークンの一部を共有し、元の賭け金も手に入れることで、勝利を目指す動機付けがされます。
6. **リスナーモード:**
アクションを観察することを好む人々のために、「リスン」モードは積極的な参加なしで情報を得る機会を提供します。プロセスはリスナーとして登録でき、ゲームからのすべての発表にアクセスできます。プレイヤーとして参加することはありませんが、リスナーは明示的に削除を要求するまでゲームの進行を観察し続けることができます。
7. **ゲーム状態管理:**
アリーナゲームの流れと公正性を維持するために、自動システムがゲーム状態の遷移を監視します。これらの遷移には、待機、プレイ、終了の各フェーズが含まれます。`WaitTime`や`GameTime`のような各状態の時間の定義により、ラウンドが定義された時間枠に従うことを保証し、ゲームが無期限に続くことを防ぎます。
アリーナのコードは、以下のドロップダウンで参照できます。
<!-- # Mechanics of the Arena
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental mechanics essential for designing and managing arena-style games in `aos`. In arena games, participants engage in rounds, strategically vying to eliminate each other until a sole victor emerges.
The framework presented here lays the groundwork for crafting a wide range of games, all sharing the same core functionalities. Explore the intricacies of game development and unleash your creativity within this versatile arena.
## Core Functionalities
Now, let's dive into the core functionalities that power arena-style games:
1. **Game Progression Modes:**
Arena games are structured into rounds that operate in a loop with the following progression modes: `"Not-Started"` → `"Waiting"` → `"Playing"` → `[Someone wins or timeout]` → `"Waiting"`...
> [!Note]
> The loop timesout if there are not enough players to start a game after the waiting state.
Rounds offer a defined timeframe for players to engage, intensifying the excitement of gameplay.
2. **Token Stakes:**
Players must deposit a specified quantity of tokens (defined by `PaymentQty`) to participate in the game. These tokens add a tangible stake element to the game.
3. **Bonus Rewards:**
Beyond the thrill of victory, players are enticed by the prospect of extra rewards. The builder has the flexibility to offer bonus tokens, defined by `BonusQty`, to be distributed per round. Any bets placed by players are also added to these bonuses. These bonuses serve as an additional incentive, enhancing the competitive spirit of the gameplay.
4. **Player Management:**
- Players waiting to join the next game are tracked in the `Waiting` table.
- Active players and their game states are stored in the `Players` table.
- Eliminated players are promptly removed from the `Players` table and placed in the `Waiting` table for the next game.
5. **Round Winner Reward:**
When a player eliminates another, they earn not only bragging rights but also the eliminated player's deposit tokens as a reward. Additionally, winners of each round share a portion of the bonus tokens, as well as their original stake, further motivating players to strive for victory.
6. **Listener Mode:**
For those who prefer to watch the action unfold, the "Listen" mode offers an opportunity to stay informed without active participation. Processes can register as listeners, granting them access to all announcements from the game. While they do not engage as players, listeners can continue to observe the game's progress unless they explicitly request removal.
7. **Game State Management:**
To maintain the flow and fairness of arena games, an automated system oversees game state transitions. These transitions encompass waiting, playing, and ending phases. Time durations for each state, such as `WaitTime` and `GameTime`, ensure that rounds adhere to defined timeframes, preventing games from lasting indefinitely.
You can refer to the code for the arena in the dropdown below: -->
<details>
<summary><strong>Arena Game Blueprint</strong></summary>
```lua
-- ARENA GAME BLUEPRINT.
-- This |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: arena-mechanics.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/arena-mechanics.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | of the bonus tokens, as well as their original stake, further motivating players to strive for victory.
6. **Listener Mode:**
For those who prefer to watch the action unfold, the "Listen" mode offers an opportunity to stay informed without active participation. Processes can register as listeners, granting them access to all announcements from the game. While they do not engage as players, listeners can continue to observe the game's progress unless they explicitly request removal.
7. **Game State Management:**
To maintain the flow and fairness of arena games, an automated system oversees game state transitions. These transitions encompass waiting, playing, and ending phases. Time durations for each state, such as `WaitTime` and `GameTime`, ensure that rounds adhere to defined timeframes, preventing games from lasting indefinitely.
You can refer to the code for the arena in the dropdown below: -->
<details>
<summary><strong>Arena Game Blueprint</strong></summary>
```lua
-- ARENA GAME BLUEPRINT.
-- This blueprint provides the framework to operate an 'arena' style game
-- inside an ao process. Games are played in rounds, where players aim to
-- eliminate one another until only one remains, or until the game time
-- has elapsed. The game process will play rounds indefinitely as players join
-- and leave.
-- When a player eliminates another, they receive the eliminated player's deposit token
-- as a reward. Additionally, the builder can provide a bonus of these tokens
-- to be distributed per round as an additional incentive. If the intended
-- player type in the game is a bot, providing an additional 'bonus'
-- creates an opportunity for coders to 'mine' the process's
-- tokens by competing to produce the best agent.
-- The builder can also provide other handlers that allow players to perform
-- actions in the game, calling 'eliminatePlayer()' at the appropriate moment
-- in their game logic to control the framework.
-- Processes can also register in a 'Listen' mode, where they will receive
-- all announcements from the game, but are not considered for entry into the
-- rounds themselves. They are also not unregistered unless they explicitly ask
-- to be.
-- GLOBAL VARIABLES.
-- Game progression modes in a loop:
-- [Not-Started] -> Waiting -> Playing -> [Someone wins or timeout] -> Waiting...
-- The loop is broken if there are not enough players to start a game after the waiting state.
GameMode = GameMode or "Not-Started"
StateChangeTime = StateChangeTime or undefined
-- State durations (in milliseconds)
WaitTime = WaitTime or 2 * 60 * 1000 -- 2 minutes
GameTime = GameTime or 20 * 60 * 1000 -- 20 minutes
Now = Now or undefined -- Current time, updated on every message.
-- Token information for player stakes.
UNIT = 1000
PaymentToken = PaymentToken or "ADDR" -- Token address
PaymentQty = PaymentQty or tostring(math.floor(UNIT)) -- Quantity of tokens for registration
BonusQty = BonusQty or tostring(math.floor(UNIT)) -- Bonus token quantity for winners
-- Players waiting to join the next game and their payment status.
Waiting = Waiting or {}
-- Active players and their game states.
Players = Players or {}
-- Number of winners in the current game.
Winners = 0
-- Processes subscribed to game announcements.
Listeners = Listeners or {}
-- Minimum number of players required to start a game.
MinimumPlayers = MinimumPlayers or 2
-- Default player state initialization.
PlayerInitState = PlayerInitState or {}
-- Sends a state change announcement to all registered listeners.
-- @param event: The event type or name.
-- @param description: Description of the event.
function announce(event, description)
for ix, address in pairs(Listeners) do
ao.send({
Target = address,
Action = "Announcement",
Event = event,
Data = description
})
end
return print(Colors.gray .. "Announcement: " .. Colors.red .. event .. " " .. Colors.blue .. description .. Colors.reset)
end
-- Sends a reward to a player.
-- @param recipient: The player receiving the reward.
-- @param qty: The quantity of the reward.
-- @param reason: The reason for the reward.
function sendReward(recipient, qty, reason)
if type(qty) ~= number then
qty = tonumber(qty)
end
ao.send({
Target = PaymentToken,
Action = "Transfer",
Quantity = tostring(qty),
Recipient = recipient,
Reason = reason
})
return print(Colors.gray .. "Sent Reward: " ..
Colors.blue .. tostring(qty) ..
Colors.gray .. ' tokens to ' ..
Colors.green .. recipient .. " " ..
Colors.blue .. reason .. Colors.reset
)
end
-- Starts the waiting period for players to become ready to play.
function startWaitingPeriod()
GameMode = "Waiting"
StateChangeTime = Now + WaitTime
announce("Started-Waiting-Period", "The game is about to begin! Send your token to take part.")
print('Starting Waiting Period')
end
-- Starts the game if there are enough players.
function startGamePeriod()
local paidPlayers = 0
for player, hasPaid in pairs(Waiting) do
if hasPaid then
paidPlayers = paidPlayers + 1
end
end
if paidPlayers < MinimumPlayers then
announce("Not-Enough-Players", "Not enough players registered! Restarting...")
for player, hasPaid in pairs(Waiting) do
if hasPaid then
Waiting[player] = false
sendReward(player, PaymentQty, "Refund")
end
end
startWaitingPeriod()
return
end
LastTick = undefined
GameMode = "Playing"
StateChangeTime = Now + GameTime
for player, hasPaid in pairs(Waiting) do
if hasPaid then
Players[player] = playerInitState()
else
ao.send({
Target = player,
Action = "Ejected",
Reason = "Did-Not-Pay"
})
removeListener(player) -- Removing player from listener if they didn't pay
end
end
announce("Started-Game", "The game has started. Good luck!")
print("Game Started....")
end
-- Handles the elimination of a player from the game.
-- @param eliminated: The player to be eliminated.
-- @param eliminator: The player causing the elimination.
function eliminatePlayer(eliminated, eliminator)
sendReward(eliminator, PaymentQty, "Eliminated-Player")
Waiting[eliminated] = false
Players[eliminated] = nil
ao.send({
Target = eliminated,
Action = "Eliminated",
Eliminator = eliminator
})
announce("Player-Eliminated", eliminated .. " was eliminated by " .. eliminator .. "!")
local playerCount = 0
for player, _ in pairs(Players) do
playerCount = playerCount + 1
end
print("Eliminating player: " .. eliminated .. " by: " .. eliminator) -- Useful for tracking eliminations
if playerCount < MinimumPlayers then
endGame()
end
end
-- Ends the current game and starts a new one.
function endGame()
print("Game Over")
Winners = 0
Winnings = tonumber(BonusQty) / Winners -- Calculating winnings per player
for player, _ in pairs(Players) do
Winners = Winners + 1
end
Winnings = tonumber(BonusQty) / Winners
for player, _ in pairs(Players) do
-- addLog("EndGame", "Sending reward of:".. Winnings + PaymentQty .. "to player: " .. player) -- Useful for tracking rewards
sendReward(player, Winnings + tonumber(PaymentQty), "Win")
Waiting[player] = false
end
Players = {}
announce("Game-Ended", "Congratulations! The game has ended. Remaining players at conclusion: " .. Winners .. ".")
startWaitingPeriod()
end
-- Removes a listener from the listeners' list.
-- @param listener: The listener to be removed.
function removeListener(listener)
local idx = 0
for i, v in ipairs(Listeners) do
if v == listener then
idx = i
break
end
end
if idx > 0 then
table.remove(Listeners, idx)
end
end
-- HANDLERS: Game state management
-- Handler for cron messages, manages game state transitions.
Handlers.add(
"Game-State-Timers",
function(Msg)
return "continue"
end,
function(Msg)
Now = Msg.Timestamp
if GameMode == "Not-Started" then
startWaitingPeriod()
elseif GameMode == "Waiting" then
if Now > StateChangeTime then
startGamePeriod()
end
elseif GameMode == "Playing" then
if onTick and type(onTick) == "function" then
onTick()
end
if Now > StateChangeTime then
endGame()
end
end
end
)
-- Handler for player deposits to participate in the next game.
Handlers.add(
"Transfer",
function(Msg)
return
Msg.Action == "Credit-Notice" and
Msg.From == PaymentToken and
tonumber(Msg.Quantity) >= tonumber(PaymentQty) and "continue"
end |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: arena-mechanics.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/arena-mechanics.md | -- Handler for cron messages, manages game state transitions.
Handlers.add(
"Game-State-Timers",
function(Msg)
return "continue"
end,
function(Msg)
Now = Msg.Timestamp
if GameMode == "Not-Started" then
startWaitingPeriod()
elseif GameMode == "Waiting" then
if Now > StateChangeTime then
startGamePeriod()
end
elseif GameMode == "Playing" then
if onTick and type(onTick) == "function" then
onTick()
end
if Now > StateChangeTime then
endGame()
end
end
end
)
-- Handler for player deposits to participate in the next game.
Handlers.add(
"Transfer",
function(Msg)
return
Msg.Action == "Credit-Notice" and
Msg.From == PaymentToken and
tonumber(Msg.Quantity) >= tonumber(PaymentQty) and "continue"
end,
function(Msg)
Waiting[Msg.Sender] = true
ao.send({
Target = Msg.Sender,
Action = "Payment-Received"
})
announce("Player-Ready", Msg.Sender .. " is ready to play!")
end
)
-- Registers new players for the next game and subscribes them for event info.
Handlers.add(
"Register",
{ Action = "Register" },
function(Msg)
if Msg.Mode ~= "Listen" and Waiting[Msg.From] == undefined then
Waiting[Msg.From] = false
end
removeListener(Msg.From)
table.insert(Listeners, Msg.From)
ao.send({
Target = Msg.From,
Action = "Registered"
})
announce("New Player Registered", Msg.From .. " has joined in waiting.")
end
)
-- Unregisters players and stops sending them event info.
Handlers.add(
"Unregister",
{ Action = "Unregister" },
function(Msg)
removeListener(Msg.From)
ao.send({
Target = Msg.From,
Action = "Unregistered"
})
end
)
-- Adds bet amount to BonusQty
Handlers.add(
"AddBet",
{ Reason = "AddBet" },
function(Msg)
BonusQty = tonumber(BonusQty) + tonumber(Msg.Tags.Quantity)
announce("Bet-Added", Msg.From .. "has placed a bet. " .. "BonusQty amount increased by " .. Msg.Tags.Quantity .. "!")
end
)
-- Retrieves the current game state.
Handlers.add(
"GetGameState",
{ Action = "GetGameState" },
function (Msg)
local json = require("json")
local TimeRemaining = StateChangeTime - Now
local GameState = json.encode({
GameMode = GameMode,
TimeRemaining = TimeRemaining,
Players = Players,
})
ao.send({
Target = Msg.From,
Action = "GameState",
Data = GameState})
end
)
-- Alerts users regarding the time remaining in each game state.
Handlers.add(
"AnnounceTick",
{ Action = "Tick" },
function (Msg)
local TimeRemaining = StateChangeTime - Now
if GameMode == "Waiting" then
announce("Tick", "The game will start in " .. (TimeRemaining/1000) .. " seconds.")
elseif GameMode == "Playing" then
announce("Tick", "The game will end in " .. (TimeRemaining/1000) .. " seconds.")
end
end
)
-- Sends tokens to players with no balance upon request
Handlers.add(
"RequestTokens",
{ Action = "RequestTokens" },
function (Msg)
print("Transfering Tokens: " .. tostring(math.floor(10000 * UNIT)))
ao.send({
Target = ao.id,
Action = "Transfer",
Quantity = tostring(math.floor(10000 * UNIT)),
Recipient = Msg.From,
})
end
)
```
</details>
## アリーナゲームブループリント
このアリーナフレームワークを利用したい方のために、コードをブループリントとして簡単にアクセスできるようにしました。ターミナルで以下のコードを実行してください：
<!--
## Arena Game Blueprint
For those interested in using this arena framework, we've made this code easily accesible through a blueprint. Simply run the following code in your terminal: -->
```lua
.load-blueprint arena
```
## 要約
アリーナのメカニクスを理解することは、前のセクションで作成した自律エージェントを改善するだけでなく、独自のゲームを構築するためのコア機能を活用する力を与えます。
次のセクション「ゲームの構築」では、これらのメカニクスを活用して魅力的でユニークなゲームをこのフレームワーク内で構築するアートに深く掘り下げます。ゲーム開発のダイナミックな世界への旅に出る準備をしてください！ 🎮
<!-- ## Summary
Understanding the mechanics of the arena can not only help you improve your autonomous agent created in the previous section but also empowers you to harness core functionalities for crafting your unique games.
In the upcoming section, "Building a Game," we will dive deep into the art of utilizing these mechanics to construct captivating and one-of-a-kind games within this framework. Get ready to embark on a journey into the dynamic realm of game development! 🎮 -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: index.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/index.md | ---
prev:
text: "Tokengating"
link: "../begin/tokengating"
next:
text: "Let's Play A Game!"
link: "./ao-effect"
---
<!-- # Bots and Games -->
# ボットとゲーム
<!-- > Build your own unique bot to complete Quest 3 and earn 1000 CRED, then enter games like the [Grid](https://github.com/twilson63/grid) to earn legacynet CRED 24/7! -->
> [!NOTE]
> 独自のボットを作成してクエスト3を完了し、1000 CREDを獲得しましょう。その後、 [Grid](https://github.com/twilson63/grid) のようなゲームに参加して、テストネットCREDを24時間365日獲得できます！
<!-- Leveraging insights from our previous chapter, this section will guide you through the realm of automation with bots in aos and the construction of games. You will learn to create autonomous agents, using them to navigate and interact with game environments effectively. -->
前章で得た知識を活かし、このセクションでは、aosでのボットによる自動化の領域とゲーム構築についてガイドします。自律エージェントを作成し、それを使ってゲーム環境を効果的にナビゲートし、相互作用させる方法を学びます。
## セクション
- [0. **# Let's Play A Game:** _Experience a game on aos_](ao-effect)
<!-- ### Enhancing Game Interactions with Automation -->
### オートメーションによるゲームインタラクションの強化
- [1. **# アナウンスの解釈:** _ゲーム内のアナウンスを解釈する_](announcements)
- [2. **# ゲームステートの取得:** _最新のゲームステートを取得して処理する_](game-state)
- [3. **# 戦略的判断:** _自動化を活用して次の行動を決定する_](decisions)
- [4. **# 自動化された反応:** _攻撃への反応を自動化で効率化する_](attacking)
- [5. **# スキルの統合:** _スキルを組み合わせて自律型エージェントを作成する_](bringing-together)
<!-- ### Game Development Insights -->
### ゲーム開発の洞察
- [6. **# アリーナのメカニクス:** _ゲームのアリーナのメカニズムを探る_](arena-mechanics)
- [7. **# アリーナの拡張:** _アリーナの上に独自のゲームロジックを構築する_](build-game)
<!-- A journey of discovery and creation awaits. Let the adventure begin! -->
発見と創造の旅が待っています。冒険を始めましょう！
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: announcements.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/announcements.md | # お知らせの解釈
コーディングの旅にお帰りなさい。これまでのチュートリアルで習得したスキルを使って、ゲーム体験を向上させる時が来ました。
ゲーム中、ターミナルにお知らせが表示されるのに気づいたかもしれません。これらのお知らせは、ゲームがプレイヤーに重要なイベントを伝える方法です。しかし、これらのメッセージは時に難解に見えたり、さらなる詳細を知るために頻繁に受信箱をチェックしている自分に気づくかもしれません。
この情報を直接ターミナルからアクセスできたら便利ではありませんか？実は、それができる方法があります！
[ハンドラ](/references/handlers.md)を使うことで、この情報を取得する自律エージェントを作成でき、単純なボットからゲームイベントを解釈し、直接行動することができる存在へと進化します。
## 開発環境のセットアップ
まず、好みのディレクトリに `bot.lua` という新しいファイルを作成します。
> 理想的には、このファイルはプレイヤープロセスが実行されているのと同じディレクトリに配置して、コードの読み込みを容易にするべきです。そうでなければ、ファイルにアクセスするために相対パスを使用する必要があります。
## コードの記述
ロジックに飛び込みましょう。
aos の各ハンドラには、3 つの重要な情報が必要です：
- `name`: ハンドラの一意の名前
- `pattern`: ハンドラが識別するパターンで、その動作を引き起こします
- `handle`: 指定されたパターンが見つかったときに実行する操作
お知らせの詳細を表示するためのハンドラを書く方法は次のとおりです：
<!-- # Interpreting Announcements
Welcome back to your coding journey. It's time to use the skills you've acquired from previous tutorials to enhance your gaming experience.
During the game, you've likely noticed announcements appearing in your terminal. These announcements are the game's way of communicating important events to players. However, these messages can sometimes seem cryptic or you might find yourself checking your inbox frequently for further details.
Wouldn't it be convenient to access this information directly from your terminal? Well, there's a way to do that!
By using [handlers](/references/handlers.md), you can create an autonomous agent to retrieve this information for you, marking the progression from simple bots to entities capable of interpreting and acting on game events directly.
## Setting up the Development Environment
Start by creating a new file named `bot.lua` in your preferred directory.
> Ideally, this file should be placed in the same directory where your player process runs to ease the loading of the code. Else, you'll need to use relative paths to access the file.
## Writing the Code
Let's dive into the logic.
Each handler in aos requires three key pieces of information:
- `name`: A unique name for the handler
- `pattern`: A pattern for the handler to identify, triggering its operation
- `handle`: The operations to perform when the desired pattern is found.
Here's how you can write a handler for printing announcement details: -->
```lua
-- Handler to print game announcements directly in the terminal.
Handlers.add(
"PrintAnnouncements",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
print(msg.Event .. ": " .. msg.Data)
end
)
```
この場合、ハンドラの名前は `"PrintAnnouncements"` です。`{ Action = "Announcement" }` という特別なビルトインユーティリティ（`hasMatchingTags`）を使用して、受信メッセージがアナウンスメントとしてタグ付けされているかどうかを確認します。もし真であれば、ハンドラはイベントとデータを印刷します。これらはお知らせのタイトルと説明を表します。
> [!注]
> メッセージが「処理される」と、受信箱からは廃棄されます。
## 読み込みとテスト
では、これをゲームで実現しましょう。
aos プレイヤーターミナルに移動し、ゲームセッションに入ります。
次のコマンドで `bot.lua` ファイルを読み込むことで、ハンドラをアクティブにします：
<!--
In this case, the name of the handler is `"PrintAnnouncements"`. It uses a special in-built utility (`hasMatchingTags`) represented by `{ Action = "Announcement" }` to check if the incoming message has been tagged as an announcement. If true, the handler prints the Event and Data, which represent the title and description of the announcement.
> [!Note]
> Once a message is "handled", it will be discarded from your `Inbox`.
## Loading and Testing
Now, let's bring this to life in the game.
Navigate to your aos player terminal and enter a game session.
Activate the handler by loading your `bot.lua` file with: -->
```lua
.load bot.lua
```
<!-- You'll now see game announcements appear directly in your terminal, offering real-time insights without the need to sift through your inbox.
Congratulations! You have just taken the first step in building a bot on `aos`. But let's keep working on adding more features to it 🌐 -->
これで、ゲームのお知らせが直接ターミナルに表示され、受信箱をこまめにチェックする必要なくリアルタイムの洞察を提供します。
おめでとうございます！あなたは `aos` 上にボットを構築する第一歩を踏み出しました。しかし、さらなる機能を追加するために引き続き作業を進めていきましょう 🌐
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: bringing-together.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/bringing-together.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # Bringing it Together
この最終ガイドでは、シリーズを締めくくります。ここでは、あなたが自律エージェントを少しずつ構築してきました。さて、エージェントの動作を最適化することで、その精度を高めていきましょう。ここでは、主な改善点の概要を示します。
- **順次コマンド実行:** `InAction`フラグの導入により、エージェントのアクションが順次実行されるようになりました（前のアクションが成功裏に実行されたときのみ次のアクションが発生します）。この重要な追加により、エージェントが古いゲーム状態に基づいて行動することが防止され、反応性と正確性が向上しました。最終的な`bot.lua`ファイルのコードは以下に示します。
<!-- # Bringing it Together
This final guide wraps up our series, where you've built up an autonomous agent piece by piece. Now, let's refine your agent with some optimizations that fine-tune its operations. Here's a quick overview of the key improvements made:
- **Sequential Command Execution:** The introduction of an `InAction` flag ensures that your agent's actions are sequential (next action occurs only when the previous is successfully executed). This critical addition prevents your agent from acting on outdated game states, enhancing its responsiveness and accuracy. The full implementation can be found in the final code for the `bot.lua` file below. -->
```lua
InAction = InAction or false -- Prevents the agent from taking multiple actions at once.
```
<!-- - **Dynamic State Updates and Decisions:** The agent now employs an automatic tick logic, allowing for dynamic updates and decisions. This logic enables the agent to self-trigger state updates and make subsequent decisions either upon receiving a Tick message or upon completing an action, promoting autonomous operation. -->
- **動的な状態更新と意思決定:** エージェントは現在、自動ティックロジックを採用しており、動的な更新と意思決定が可能になりました。このロジックにより、エージェントは状態更新を自動的にトリガーし、ティックメッセージを受信するか、アクションを完了した際に次の決定を行うことができ、独立した操作が促進されます。
```lua
Handlers.add("GetGameStateOnTick", { Action = "Tick" }, function ()
if not InAction then
InAction = true
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
end
end)
```
- **自動手数料転送:** 操作をさらに効率化し、ゲームへの参加が途切れないようにするために、自律エージェントは確認手数料の転送を自動的に処理します。
<!-- - **Automated Fee Transfer:** To further streamline its operation and ensure uninterrupted participation in games, the autonomous agent now autonomously handles the transfer of confirmation fees. -->
```lua
Handlers.add("AutoPay", { Action = "AutoPay" }, function ()
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "Transfer", Recipient = Game, Quantity = "1000"})
end)
```
これらの機能に加えて、デバッグ目的のためにロギング機能を追加し、ゲームイベントの理解を向上させるためにカラープリントも導入しました。これらの強化により、あなたの自律エージェントはゲーム環境でより効率的かつ適応性を持つものとなります。
新たに追加された機能が強調された完全な`bot.lua`コードを以下のドロップダウンで確認してください。
<!-- In addition to these features, we've also added a logging function for debugging purposes and colored prints for better comprehension of game events. These enhancements collectively make your autonomous agent more efficient and adaptable in the game environment.
-->
<!-- Check out the complete bot.lua code in the dropdown below, with all new additions highlighted accordingly: -->
<details>
<summary><strong>Updated bot.lua file</strong></summary>
```lua
-- Initializing global variables to store the latest game state and game host process.
LatestGameState = LatestGameState or nil
InAction = InAction or false -- Prevents the agent from taking multiple actions at once.
Logs = Logs or {}
colors = {
red = "\27[31m",
green = "\27[32m",
blue = "\27[34m",
reset = "\27[0m",
gray = "\27[90m"
}
function addLog(msg, text) -- Function definition commented for performance, can be used for debugging
Logs[msg] = Logs[msg] or {}
table.insert(Logs[msg], text)
end
-- Checks if two points are within a given range.
-- @param x1, y1: Coordinates of the first point.
-- @param x2, y2: Coordinates of the second point.
-- @param range: The maximum allowed distance between the points.
-- @return: Boolean indicating if the points are within the specified range.
function inRange(x1, y1, x2, y2, range)
return math.abs(x1 - x2) <= range and math.abs(y1 - y2) <= range
end
-- Decides the next action based on player proximity and energy.
-- If any player is within range, it initiates an attack; otherwise, moves randomly.
function decideNextAction()
local player = LatestGameState.Players[ao.id]
local targetInRange = false
for target, state in pairs(LatestGameState.Players) do
if target ~= ao.id and inRange(player.x, player.y, state.x, state.y, 1) then
targetInRange = true
break
end
end
if player.energy > 5 and targetInRange then
print(colors.red .. "Player in range. Attacking." .. colors.reset)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = tostring(player.energy)})
else
print(colors.red .. "No player in range or insufficient energy. Moving randomly." .. colors.reset)
local directionMap = {"Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", "UpRight", "UpLeft", "DownRight", "DownLeft"}
local randomIndex = math.random(#directionMap)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerMove", Player = ao.id, Direction = directionMap[randomIndex]})
end
InAction = false -- InAction logic added
end
-- Handler to print game announcements and trigger game state updates.
Handlers.add(
"PrintAnnouncements",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
if msg.Event == "Started-Waiting-Period" then
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "AutoPay"})
elseif (msg.Event == "Tick" or msg.Event == "Started-Game") and not InAction then
InAction = true -- InAction logic added
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
elseif InAction then -- InAction logic added
print("Previous action still in progress. Skipping.")
end
print(colors.green .. msg.Event .. ": " .. msg.Data .. colors.reset)
end
)
-- Handler to trigger game state updates.
Handlers.add(
"GetGameStateOnTick",
{ Action = "Tick" },
function ()
if not InAction then -- InAction logic added
InAction = true -- InAction logic added
print(colors.gray .. "Getting game state..." .. colors.reset)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
else
print("Previous action still in progress. Skipping.")
end
end
)
-- Handler to automate payment confirmation when waiting period starts.
Handlers.add(
"AutoPay",
{ Action = "AutoPay" },
function (msg)
print("Auto-paying confirmation fees.")
ao.send({ Target = Game, Action = "Transfer", Recipient = Game, Quantity = "1000"})
end
)
-- Handler to update the game state upon receiving game state information.
Handlers.add(
"UpdateGameState",
{ Action = "GameState" },
function (msg)
local json = require("json")
LatestGameState = json.decode(msg.Data)
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "UpdatedGameState"})
print("Game state updated. Print \'LatestGameState\' for detailed view.")
end
)
-- |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: bringing-together.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/bringing-together.md | .gray .. "Getting game state..." .. colors.reset)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
else
print("Previous action still in progress. Skipping.")
end
end
)
-- Handler to automate payment confirmation when waiting period starts.
Handlers.add(
"AutoPay",
{ Action = "AutoPay" },
function (msg)
print("Auto-paying confirmation fees.")
ao.send({ Target = Game, Action = "Transfer", Recipient = Game, Quantity = "1000"})
end
)
-- Handler to update the game state upon receiving game state information.
Handlers.add(
"UpdateGameState",
{ Action = "GameState" },
function (msg)
local json = require("json")
LatestGameState = json.decode(msg.Data)
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "UpdatedGameState"})
print("Game state updated. Print \'LatestGameState\' for detailed view.")
end
)
-- Handler to decide the next best action.
Handlers.add(
"decideNextAction",
{ Action = "UpdatedGameState" },
function ()
if LatestGameState.GameMode ~= "Playing" then
InAction = false -- InAction logic added
return
end
print("Deciding next action.")
decideNextAction()
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "Tick"})
end
)
-- Handler to automatically attack when hit by another player.
Handlers.add(
"ReturnAttack",
{ Action = "Hit" },
function (msg)
if not InAction then -- InAction logic added
InAction = true -- InAction logic added
local playerEnergy = LatestGameState.Players[ao.id].energy
if playerEnergy == undefined then
print(colors.red .. "Unable to read energy." .. colors.reset)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Unable to read energy."})
elseif playerEnergy == 0 then
print(colors.red .. "Player has insufficient energy." .. colors.reset)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Player has no energy."})
else
print(colors.red .. "Returning attack." .. colors.reset)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = tostring(playerEnergy)})
end
InAction = false -- InAction logic added
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "Tick"})
else
print("Previous action still in progress. Skipping.")
end
end
)
```
</details>
## 次は何か？
あなたは今、知識を持ってインテリジェントな自律エージェントを作成する準備が整いました。これらの洞察をゲームの世界に応用する時です。ゲームの複雑さを理解し、あなたのエージェントの能力を駆使してアリーナを制覇しましょう。しかし、まだまだ続きがあります。
今後のセクションでは、ゲームアリーナにさらに深く入り込み、エージェントのパフォーマンスを向上させるための高度な戦略を提供します。挑戦を受けて立つ準備はできていますか？あなたが何を創造できるか見てみましょう！ 🕹️
<!-- ## What's next?
You're now equipped with the knowledge to craft intelligent autonomous agents. It's time to apply these insights into the game world. Understand the game's intricacies and leverage your agent's capabilities to dominate the arena. But there's more to come.
In future sections, we'll dive deeper into the game arena, offering advanced strategies to elevate your agent's performance. Ready to take on the challenge? Let's see what you can create! 🕹️ -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: decisions.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/decisions.md | <!-- # Strategic Decicions
With the [latest game state](game-state) at your disposal, your bot can evolve into an `autonomous agent`. This transition marks an upgrade in functionality, enabling not just reactions to game states but strategic actions that consider context, energy, and proximity to make decisions.
## Writing the Code
Return to your `bot.lua` file and add the following functions: -->
# 戦略的決定
[最新のゲーム状態](game-state)を利用して、あなたのボットは「自律エージェント」に進化することができます。この移行は機能の向上を示しており、ゲーム状態に反応するだけでなく、文脈、エネルギー、近接性を考慮して戦略的な行動を決定します。
## コードを書く
`bot.lua`ファイルに戻り、次の関数を追加します。
```lua
-- Determines proximity between two points.
function inRange(x1, y1, x2, y2, range)
return math.abs(x1 - x2) <= range and math.abs(y1 - y2) <= range
end
-- Strategically decides on the next move based on proximity and energy.
function decideNextAction()
local player = LatestGameState.Players[ao.id]
local targetInRange = false
for target, state in pairs(LatestGameState.Players) do
if target ~= ao.id and inRange(player.x, player.y, state.x, state.y, 1) then
targetInRange = true
break
end
end
if player.energy > 5 and targetInRange then
print("Player in range. Attacking.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = tostring(player.energy)})
else
print("No player in range or insufficient energy. Moving randomly.")
local directionMap = {"Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", "UpRight", "UpLeft", "DownRight", "DownLeft"}
local randomIndex = math.random(#directionMap)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerMove", Player = ao.id, Direction = directionMap[randomIndex]})
end
end
```
The `decideNextAction`関数は、エージェントがその環境を包括的に理解した上で思考し、行動する能力を証明するものとなりました。この関数は、最新のゲーム状態を分析し、エネルギーが十分で、かつ相手が`inRange`にいる場合に攻撃するか、そうでない場合は移動します。
この関数が自動的に実行されるようにするためには、ハンドラーが必要です。
<!-- The `decideNextAction` function is now a testament to our agent's ability to think and act based on a comprehensive understanding of its environment. It analyzes the latest game state to either attack if you have sufficient energy and an opponent is `inRange` or move otherwise.
Now all you need is a handler to make sure this function runs on its own. -->
```lua
Handlers.add(
"decideNextAction",
{ Action = "UpdatedGameState" },
function ()
if LatestGameState.GameMode ~= "Playing" then
return
end
print("Deciding next action.")
decideNextAction()
end
)
```
このハンドラーは、最新のゲーム状態が取得され更新されたことを示すメッセージを受信した際にトリガーされます。アクションは、ゲームが`Playing`モードのときのみ実行されます。
以下のドロップダウンで、`bot.lua`の最新のコードを参照できます：
<!--
This handler triggers upon receiving a message that the latest game state has been fetched and updated. An action is taken only when the game is in `Playing` mode.
You can refer to the latest code for `bot.lua` in the dropdown below: -->
<details>
<summary><strong>Updated bot.lua file</strong></summary>
```lua
LatestGameState = LatestGameState or nil
function inRange(x1, y1, x2, y2, range)
return math.abs(x1 - x2) <= range and math.abs(y1 - y2) <= range
end
function decideNextAction()
local player = LatestGameState.Players[ao.id]
local targetInRange = false
for target, state in pairs(LatestGameState.Players) do
if target ~= ao.id and inRange(player.x, player.y, state.x, state.y, 1) then
targetInRange = true
break
end
end
if player.energy > 5 and targetInRange then
print("Player in range. Attacking.")
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerAttack", Player = ao.id, AttackEnergy = tostring(player.energy)})
else
print("No player in range or insufficient energy. Moving randomly.")
local directionMap = {"Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", "UpRight", "UpLeft", "DownRight", "DownLeft"}
local randomIndex = math.random(#directionMap)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "PlayerMove", Player = ao.id, Direction = directionMap[randomIndex]})
end
end
Handlers.add(
"HandleAnnouncements",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
print(msg.Event .. ": " .. msg.Data)
end
)
Handlers.add(
"UpdateGameState",
{ Action = "GameState" },
function (msg)
local json = require("json")
LatestGameState = json.decode(msg.Data)
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "UpdatedGameState"})
end
)
Handlers.add(
"decideNextAction",
{ Action = "UpdatedGameState" },
function ()
if LatestGameState.GameMode ~= "Playing" then
return
end
print("Deciding next action.")
decideNextAction()
end
)
```
</details>
## ローディングとテスト
もう一度、最新のアップグレードをテストするために、次のようにしてファイルをあなたの aos プレイヤー端末にロードします：
<!-- ## Loading and Testing
Once again, to test out the latest upgrades, load the file in your aos player terminal as follows: -->
```lua
.load bot.lua
```
<!-- Observe your process output to see the decisions your autonomous agent makes in real-time, leveraging the current game state for strategic advantage. But what if another player attacks you and runs away while you are deciding the next move? In the next section you'll learn to automatically counter as soon as you have been attacked 🤺 -->
あなたのプロセスの出力を観察して、自律エージェントがリアルタイムでどのように決定を下すかを確認してください。しかし、別のプレイヤーが攻撃し、あなたが次の動きを決定している間に逃げてしまったらどうしますか？次のセクションでは、攻撃された瞬間に自動的に反撃する方法を学びます🤺
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: build-game.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/build-game.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | ---
next:
text: "Guides"
link: "/guides/index"
---
# アリーナの拡張
第2章の最終ガイドへようこそ。ここでは、前回のチュートリアルで紹介したアリーナフレームワークの上に自分自身のゲームを構築する方法を学びます。このガイドでは、章の初めに体験した["ao-effect"ゲーム](ao-effect)の作成プロセスを説明します。例を進めることで、ゲームのロジックを構造化し、アリーナのコアコードと対話する方法について洞察を得ることができます。
経験豊富な開発者でも、新しいゲームクリエイターでも、このガイドはあなたの創造性を発揮し、`aos`環境内でユニークなゲームアイデアを実現する力を与えてくれます。
## 開発環境のセットアップ
まず、好みのディレクトリに`ao-effect.lua`という名前の新しいファイルを作成します。
<!-- ---
next:
text: "Guides"
link: "/guides/index"
---
# Expanding the Arena
Welcome to the final guide of Chapter 2, where you'll learn to build your own game on top of the arena framework introduced in the [previous tutorial](arena-mechanics). In this guide, we'll take you through the process of creating the ["ao-effect" game](ao-effect), which you experienced at the beginning of this chapter. As you progress through this example, you'll gain insights into structuring your game's logic and interacting with the arena's core code.
Whether you're a seasoned developer or an aspiring game creator, this guide will empower you to unleash your creativity and bring your unique game ideas to life within the `aos` environment.
## Setting up the Development Environment
Start by creating a new file named `ao-effect.lua` in your preferred directory. -->
> [!Note]
> 理想的には、このファイルはゲームプロセスが実行されるのと同じディレクトリに配置されるべきです。そうすることで、コードの読み込みが容易になります。そうでない場合は、ファイルにアクセスするために相対パスを使用する必要があります。
## コードの記述
さて、ロジックに深く入りましょう。
ゲームのロジックには、アリーナのロジックで定義された関数や変数を呼び出すことが含まれます。これは、ゲームが既存のアリーナロジックの上に構築され、二つの間で変数や関数をシームレスに統合できるというコンポーザビリティの力を示しています。両方のロジックは、ゲームプロセスのための統一されたロジックの一部になります。
### ゲームメカニクスの初期化
まず、ゲームメカニクスの舞台を整えるために、重要な変数や関数を定義します：
<!-- > [!Note]
> Ideally, this file should be placed in the same directory where your game process runs to ease the loading of the code. Else, you'll need to use relative paths to access the file.
## Writing the Code
Now, let's dive into the logic.
You'll notice that your game logic will involve calling functions and variables defined in the arena's logic. This showcases the power of composability, where your game builds on top of the existing arena logic, allowing seamless integration of variables and functions between the two. Because both logic become part of a unified logic for the game process.
### Intializing Game Mechanics
First, define essential variables and functions that set the stage for your game's mechanics: -->
```lua
-- AO EFFECT: Game Mechanics for AO Arena Game
-- Game grid dimensions
Width = 40 -- Width of the grid
Height = 40 -- Height of the grid
Range = 1 -- The distance for blast effect
-- Player energy settings
MaxEnergy = 100 -- Maximum energy a player can have
EnergyPerSec = 1 -- Energy gained per second
-- Attack settings
AverageMaxStrengthHitsToKill = 3 -- Average number of hits to eliminate a player
-- Initializes default player state
-- @return Table representing player's initial state
function playerInitState()
return {
x = math.random(Width/8),
y = math.random(Height/8),
health = 100,
energy = 0
}
end
-- Function to incrementally increase player's energy
-- Called periodically to update player energy
function onTick()
if GameMode ~= "Playing" then return end -- Only active during "Playing" state
if LastTick == undefined then LastTick = Now end
local Elapsed = Now - LastTick
if Elapsed >= 1000 then -- Actions performed every second
for player, state in pairs(Players) do
local newEnergy = math.floor(math.min(MaxEnergy, state.energy + (Elapsed * EnergyPerSec // 2000)))
state.energy = newEnergy
end
LastTick = Now
end
end
```
このコードは、ゲームのメカニクスを初期化し、グリッドの寸法、プレイヤーのエネルギー、および攻撃設定を含みます。`playerInitState`関数は、ゲームが始まるときにプレイヤーの初期状態を設定します。
### プレイヤーの移動
次に、プレイヤーの移動に関するコードを追加します：
<!-- This code initializes your game's mechanics, including grid dimensions, player energy, and attack settings. The `playerInitState` function sets up the initial state for players when the game begins.
### Player Movement
Next, add the code for player movement: -->
```lua
-- Handles player movement
-- @param msg: Message request sent by player with movement direction and player info
function move(msg)
local playerToMove = msg.From
local direction = msg.Tags.Direction
local directionMap = {
Up = {x = 0, y = -1}, Down = {x = 0, y = 1},
Left = {x = -1, y = 0}, Right = {x = 1, y = 0},
UpRight = {x = 1, y = -1}, UpLeft = {x = -1, y = -1},
DownRight = {x = 1, y = 1}, DownLeft = {x = -1, y = 1}
}
-- calculate and update new coordinates
if directionMap[direction] then
local newX = Players[playerToMove].x + directionMap[direction].x
local newY = Players[playerToMove].y + directionMap[direction].y
-- updates player coordinates while checking for grid boundaries
Players[playerToMove].x = (newX - 1) % Width + 1
Players[playerToMove].y = (newY - 1) % Height + 1
announce("Player-Moved", playerToMove .. " moved to " .. Players[playerToMove].x .. "," .. Players[playerToMove].y .. ".")
else
ao.send({Target = playerToMove, Action = "Move-Failed", Reason = "Invalid direction."})
end
onTick() -- Optional: Update energy each move
end
```
`move`関数は、選択した方向に基づいて新しいプレイヤーの座標を計算し、プレイヤーがグリッドの境界内に留まることを保証します。プレイヤーの移動は、ゲームに動的なインタラクションを追加し、すべてのプレイヤーとリスナーに通知されます。
### プレイヤーの攻撃
次に、プレイヤーの攻撃に関するロジックを実装する必要があります：
<!--
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: build-game.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/build-game.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | , Action = "Move-Failed", Reason = "Invalid direction."})
end
onTick() -- Optional: Update energy each move
end
```
`move`関数は、選択した方向に基づいて新しいプレイヤーの座標を計算し、プレイヤーがグリッドの境界内に留まることを保証します。プレイヤーの移動は、ゲームに動的なインタラクションを追加し、すべてのプレイヤーとリスナーに通知されます。
### プレイヤーの攻撃
次に、プレイヤーの攻撃に関するロジックを実装する必要があります：
<!--
The `move` function calculates new player coordinates based on the chosen direction while ensuring that players remain within the grid boundaries. Player movement adds dynamic interaction to your game and is announced to all players and listeners.
### Player Attacks
Then you must implement the logic for player attacks: -->
```lua
-- Handles player attacks
-- @param msg: Message request sent by player with attack info and player state
function attack(msg)
local player = msg.From
local attackEnergy = tonumber(msg.Tags.AttackEnergy)
-- get player coordinates
local x = Players[player].x
local y = Players[player].y
-- check if player has enough energy to attack
if Players[player].energy < attackEnergy then
ao.send({Target = player, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Not enough energy."})
return
end
-- update player energy and calculate damage
Players[player].energy = Players[player].energy - attackEnergy
local damage = math.floor((math.random() * 2 * attackEnergy) * (1/AverageMaxStrengthHitsToKill))
announce("Attack", player .. " has launched a " .. damage .. " damage attack from " .. x .. "," .. y .. "!")
-- check if any player is within range and update their status
for target, state in pairs(Players) do
if target ~= player and inRange(x, y, state.x, state.y, Range) then
local newHealth = state.health - damage
if newHealth <= 0 then
eliminatePlayer(target, player)
else
Players[target].health = newHealth
ao.send({Target = target, Action = "Hit", Damage = tostring(damage), Health = tostring(newHealth)})
ao.send({Target = player, Action = "Successful-Hit", Recipient = target, Damage = tostring(damage), Health = tostring(newHealth)})
end
end
end
end
-- Helper function to check if a target is within range
-- @param x1, y1: Coordinates of the attacker
-- @param x2, y2: Coordinates of the potential target
-- @param range: Attack range
-- @return Boolean indicating if the target is within range
function inRange(x1, y1, x2, y2, range)
return x2 >= (x1 - range) and x2 <= (x1 + range) and y2 >= (y1 - range) and y2 <= (y1 + range)
end
```
`attack`関数は、攻撃エネルギーに基づいてダメージを計算し、プレイヤーのエネルギーを確認し、健康状態を適切に更新します。プレイヤーの攻撃は、ゲームにおける競争要素を追加し、プレイヤー同士が相互作用できるようにします。攻撃は、プレイヤーとリスナーに通知され、ゲームのリアルタイム更新を行います。
### ロジックの処理
最後に、ハンドラーを設定する必要があります：
<!-- The `attack` function calculates damage based on attack energy, checks player energy, and updates player health accordingly. Player attacks add the competitive element in your game, allowing players to engage with each other. The attacks are also announced to the players and listeners for real-time updates of the game.
### Handling the Logic
Lastly, you must setup handlers: -->
```lua
-- HANDLERS: Game state management for AO-Effect
-- Handler for player movement
Handlers.add("PlayerMove", { Action = "PlayerMove" }, move)
-- Handler for player attacks
Handlers.add("PlayerAttack", { Action = "PlayerAttack" }, attack)
```
以前のガイドで見たように、ハンドラーはそれぞれのパターンが満たされたときに関数をトリガーするのに役立ちます。
以下のドロップダウンで、`ao-effect.lua`の最終コードを参照できます：
<!-- As seen in earlier guides, the handlers help trigger functions when their respective patterns are met.
You can refer to the final code for `ao-effect.lua` in the dropdown below:
-->
<details>
<summary><strong>Final ao-effect.lua file</strong></summary>
```lua
-- AO EFFECT: Game Mechanics for AO Arena Game
-- Game grid dimensions
Width = 40 -- Width of the grid
Height = 40 -- Height of the grid
Range = 1 -- The distance for blast effect
-- Player energy settings
MaxEnergy = 100 -- Maximum energy a player can have
EnergyPerSec = 1 -- Energy gained per second
-- Attack settings
AverageMaxStrengthHitsToKill = 3 -- Average number of hits to eliminate a player
-- Initializes default player state
-- @return Table representing player's initial state
function playerInitState()
return {
x = math.random(0, Width),
y = math.random(0, Height),
health = 100,
energy = 0
}
end
-- Function to incrementally increase player's energy
-- Called periodically to update player energy
function onTick()
if GameMode ~= "Playing" then return end -- Only active during "Playing" state
if LastTick == undefined then LastTick = Now end
local Elapsed = Now - LastTick
if Elapsed >= 1000 then -- Actions performed every second
for player, state in pairs(Players) do
local newEnergy = math.floor(math.min(MaxEnergy, state.energy + (Elapsed * EnergyPerSec // 2000)))
state.energy = newEnergy
end
LastTick = Now
end
end
-- Handles player movement
-- @param msg: Message request sent by player with movement direction and player info
function move(msg)
local playerToMove = msg.From
local direction = msg.Tags.Direction
local directionMap = {
Up = {x = 0, y = -1}, Down = {x = 0, y = 1},
Left = {x = -1, y = 0}, Right = {x = 1, y = 0},
UpRight = {x = 1, y = -1}, UpLeft = {x = -1, y = -1},
DownRight = {x = 1, y = 1}, DownLeft = {x = -1, y = 1}
}
-- calculate and update new coordinates
if directionMap[direction] then
local newX = Players[playerToMove].x + directionMap[direction].x
local newY = Players[playerToMove].y + directionMap[direction].y
-- updates player coordinates while checking for grid boundaries
Players[playerToMove].x = (newX - 1) % Width + 1
Players[playerToMove].y = (newY - 1) % Height + 1
announce("Player-Moved", playerToMove .. " moved to " .. Players[playerToMove].x .. "," .. Players[playerToMove].y .. ".")
else
ao.send({Target = playerToMove, Action = "Move-Failed", Reason = "Invalid direction."})
end
onTick() -- Optional: Update energy each move
end
-- Handles player attacks
-- @param msg: Message request sent by player with attack info and player state
function attack(msg)
local player = msg.From
local attackEnergy = tonumber(msg.Tags.AttackEnergy)
-- get player coordinates
local x = Players[player].x
local y = Players[player].y
-- check if player has enough energy to attack
if Players[player].energy < attackEnergy then
ao.send({Target = player, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Not enough energy."})
return
end
-- update player energy and calculate damage
Players[player].energy = Players[player].energy - attackEnergy
local damage = math.floor((math.random() * 2 * attackEnergy) * (1/AverageMaxStrengthHitsToKill))
announce("Attack", player .. " has launched a " |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: build-game.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/build-game.md | direction."})
end
onTick() -- Optional: Update energy each move
end
-- Handles player attacks
-- @param msg: Message request sent by player with attack info and player state
function attack(msg)
local player = msg.From
local attackEnergy = tonumber(msg.Tags.AttackEnergy)
-- get player coordinates
local x = Players[player].x
local y = Players[player].y
-- check if player has enough energy to attack
if Players[player].energy < attackEnergy then
ao.send({Target = player, Action = "Attack-Failed", Reason = "Not enough energy."})
return
end
-- update player energy and calculate damage
Players[player].energy = Players[player].energy - attackEnergy
local damage = math.floor((math.random() * 2 * attackEnergy) * (1/AverageMaxStrengthHitsToKill))
announce("Attack", player .. " has launched a " .. damage .. " damage attack from " .. x .. "," .. y .. "!")
-- check if any player is within range and update their status
for target, state in pairs(Players) do
if target ~= player and inRange(x, y, state.x, state.y, Range) then
local newHealth = state.health - damage
if newHealth <= 0 then
eliminatePlayer(target, player)
else
Players[target].health = newHealth
ao.send({Target = target, Action = "Hit", Damage = tostring(damage), Health = tostring(newHealth)})
ao.send({Target = player, Action = "Successful-Hit", Recipient = target, Damage = tostring(damage), Health = tostring(newHealth)})
end
end
end
end
-- Helper function to check if a target is within range
-- @param x1, y1: Coordinates of the attacker
-- @param x2, y2: Coordinates of the potential target
-- @param range: Attack range
-- @return Boolean indicating if the target is within range
function inRange(x1, y1, x2, y2, range)
return x2 >= (x1 - range) and x2 <= (x1 + range) and y2 >= (y1 - range) and y2 <= (y1 + range)
end
-- HANDLERS: Game state management for AO-Effect
-- Handler for player movement
Handlers.add("PlayerMove", { Action = "PlayerMove" }, move)
-- Handler for player attacks
Handlers.add("PlayerAttack", { Action = "PlayerAttack" }, attack)
```
</details>
## 読み込みとテスト
ゲームコードを書き終えたら、それを`aos`ゲームプロセスに読み込み、ゲームをテストする時が来ました：
<!-- ## Loading and Testing
Once you've written your game code, it's time to load it into the `aos` game process and test your game: -->
```lua
.load ao-effect.lua
```
> [!Important]
> アリーナのブループリントも同じプロセスに読み込むことを忘れないでください。
友達を招待したり、テストプレイヤープロセスを作成して、ゲームを体験し、最適なパフォーマンスのために必要な調整を行ってください。
## 次のステップ
おめでとうございます！ アリーナの拡張に成功し、そのコア機能の上に独自のゲームを構築しました。このガイドで得た知識とツールを駆使して、今や独立して`aos`上でゲームを構築することができます。
可能性は無限大です。既存のゲームにさらに機能を追加したり、まったく新しいゲームを作成したりしてください。限界はありません！ ⌃◦🚀
<!-- > [!Important]
> Make sure to load the arena blueprint in the same process as well.
Invite friends or create test player processes to experience your game and make any necessary adjustments for optimal performance.
## What's Next
Congratulations! You've successfully expanded the arena by building your own game on top of its core functionalities. Armed with the knowledge and tools acquired in this guide, you're now equipped to build games on `aos` independently.
The possibilities are endless. Continue adding more features to existing games or create entirely new ones. The sky's the limit! ⌃◦🚀 -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: game-state.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/game-state.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # ゲーム状態の取得
今、あなたはゲームの発表が直接端末に表示されるのを見ており、ゲームのダイナミクスをよりよく理解できるようになっています。しかし、これらの洞察はゲーム内で発生する特定のアクションに限られています。
すべてのプレイヤーの位置、健康、エネルギーなど、包括的なゲームデータにオンデマンドでアクセスできるとしたら、より便利ではありませんか？この情報は、脅威、機会、タイミングをより効果的に評価するのに役立ち、戦略的計画を大幅に改善できるでしょう。
前回のガイドで作成したボットに別のハンドラーを追加することを考えたなら、あなたは絶対に正しいです！
## コードを書く
`bot.lua`ファイルに戻り、既存のハンドラーを次のように更新します：
<!-- # Fetching Game State
Now that you're seeing game announcements directly in your terminal, you have a better grasp of the game's dynamics. However, these insights are limited to specific actions occurring within the game.
Wouldn't it be more useful to have on-demand access to comprehensive game data, like the positions, health, and energy of all players? This information could significantly improve your strategic planning, helping you assess threats, opportunities, and timing more effectively.
If you thought of adding another handler to the bot created in the [previous guide](announcements), you're absolutely right!
## Writing the Code
Go back to your `bot.lua` file and update your existing handler as follows: -->
```lua
Handlers.add(
"HandleAnnouncements",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
print(msg.Event .. ": " .. msg.Data)
end
)
```
ハンドラーへの調整内容：
- より広範な役割を反映するために、`"HandleAnnouncements"`に名前を変更。
- ゲームの最新状態を要求するための追加操作を追加。このゲームは、`GetGameState`アクションタグに応じて応答するように設計されています。
発表を印刷したときに、次のようにして`Inbox`内の最新のメッセージを確認できます：
<!-- Adjustments to your handler include:
- Renaming to `"HandleAnnouncements"` to reflect its broader role.
- Addition of an extra operation to request the game for the updated state. The game is designed to respond to the `GetGameState` action tag.
When you get a print of the announcement, you can check the latest message in your `Inbox` as follows: -->
```lua
Inbox[#Inbox]
```
このメッセージの`Data`フィールドには、ゲームの最新状態が含まれています。これには以下が含まれます：
- `GameMode` : ゲームが`Waiting`または`Playing`状態かどうか。
- `TimeRemaining` : ゲームの開始または終了までの残り時間。
- `Players` : 各プレイヤーの位置、健康、エネルギーなどの統計を含むテーブル。
しかし、これは単に読むだけでなく、最新の状態から情報を使用して他の自動化を行うためのさらなるステップを踏むことができます。
以下のように最新の状態を格納する新しい変数を定義しましょう：
<!--
The `Data` field of this message contains the latest state of the game which includes:
- `GameMode` : Whether the game is in `Waiting` or `Playing` state.
- `TimeRemaining` : The time remaining for the game to start or end.
- `Players` : A table containing every player's stats like position, health and energy.
But this can be taken a step further so that you can not just read but also use information from the latest state for other automations.
Let's define a new variable that stores the latest state as follows: -->
```lua
LatestGameState = LatestGameState or nil
```
この構文は、端末において`bot.lua`ファイルの後続のイテレーションをロードする際に、変数の既存の値を保持し、上書きするのではなく、`nil`の値を変数に割り当てます。
次に、以下のように別のハンドラーを実装します：
<!--
The syntax preserves exisitng values of the variable when you load successive iterations of the `bot.lua` file in your terminal, instead of overwriting it. If there is no pre-existing value then a `nil` value is assigned to the variable.
Then implement another handler as follows: -->
```lua
-- Handler to update the game state upon receiving game state information.
Handlers.add(
"UpdateGameState",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
local json = require("json")
LatestGameState = json.decode(msg.Data)
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "UpdatedGameState"})
print("Game state updated. Print \'LatestGameState\' for detailed view.")
end
)
```
前のハンドラーからのゲームプロセスの応答には、値`GameState`を持つアクションタグがあり、これによってこの二番目のハンドラーがトリガーされます。トリガーされると、ハンドル関数は組み込みの`json`パッケージをロードし、データをjsonに解析して`LatestGameState`変数に保存します。
このハンドラーは、状態が更新されたときにプロセスにメッセージを送信します。この機能の重要性は、次のセクションで説明されます。
以下のドロップダウンで`bot.lua`の最新コードを参照できます：
<!-- The response from the game process from the previous handler has an action tag with the value `GameState` that helps us trigger this second handler. Once triggered, the handle function loads the in-built `json` package that parses the data into json and stores it in the `LatestGameState` variable.
This handler additionally sends a message to your process indicating when the state has been updated. The significance of this feature will be explained in the following section.
You can refer to the latest code for `bot.lua` in the dropdown below: -->
<details>
<summary><strong>Updated bot.lua file</strong></summary>
```lua
LatestGameState = LatestGameState or nil
Handlers.add(
"HandleAnnouncements",
{ Action = "Announcement" },
function (msg)
ao.send({Target = Game, Action = "GetGameState"})
print(msg.Event .. ": " .. msg.Data)
end
)
Handlers.add(
"UpdateGameState",
{ Action = "GameState" },
function (msg)
local json = require("json")
LatestGameState = json.decode(msg.Data)
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "UpdatedGameState"})
print("Game state updated. Print \'LatestGameState\' for detailed view.")
end
)
```
</details>
## ローディングとテスト
いつものように、この新機能をテストするために、次のようにしてファイルをあなたのaosプレイヤー端末にロードします：
<!-- ## Loading and Testing
As usual, to test this new feature, load the file in your aos player terminal as follows:
-->
```lua
.load bot.lua
```
<!-- Then check the `LatestStateVariable` to see if it has updated correctly by simply passing its name as follows: -->
その後、次のようにその名前を単に渡して、`LatestStateVariable`が正しく更新されたかどうかを確� |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: game-state.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/bots-and-games/game-state.md | (msg.Data)
ao.send({Target = ao.id, Action = "UpdatedGameState"})
print("Game state updated. Print \'LatestGameState\' for detailed view.")
end
)
```
</details>
## ローディングとテスト
いつものように、この新機能をテストするために、次のようにしてファイルをあなたのaosプレイヤー端末にロードします：
<!-- ## Loading and Testing
As usual, to test this new feature, load the file in your aos player terminal as follows:
-->
```lua
.load bot.lua
```
<!-- Then check the `LatestStateVariable` to see if it has updated correctly by simply passing its name as follows: -->
その後、次のようにその名前を単に渡して、`LatestStateVariable`が正しく更新されたかどうかを確認します：
```lua
LatestGameState
```
ゲームの最新状態へのリアルタイムアクセスにより、あなたのボットは情報に基づいた決定を下すことができ、次のアクションを決定します。次は、このデータを活用してアクションを自動化してみましょう🚶
<!-- With real-time access to the latest state of the game you bot is equipped to make informed decisions decide your next action. Next let's try automating actions with the help of this data 🚶 -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: chatroom.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/chatroom.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # aosでチャットルームを構築する
::: info
もし、`ao` 内でチャットルームを作成する方法を学びたいと思っているなら、メッセージの送受信に関する基本的な手法を少なくとも理解していることを意味します。まだ理解していない場合は、先に [メッセージング](messaging) のチュートリアルを確認することをお勧めします。
:::
このチュートリアルでは、Luaスクリプト言語を使用して `ao` 内にチャットルームを構築します。このチャットルームには、次の2つの主要な機能が備わっています：
1. **登録**: プロセスがチャットルームに参加できるようにする機能。
2. **ブロードキャスト**: 1つのプロセスからすべての登録済み参加者にメッセージを送信する機能。
では、チャットルームの基盤を設定するところから始めましょう。
## Video Tutorial
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/oPCx-cfubF0?si=D5yWxmyFMV-4mh2P" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## ステップ1: 基礎
<!-- - Open your preferred code editor, e.g. VS Code. -->
- 好きなコードエディタを開きます（例：VS Code）。
::: info
Luaスクリプトの体験を向上させるために、コードエディタに[推奨拡張機能](../../references/editor-setup.md) をインストールしておくと便利です。
:::
- Create a new file named `chatroom.lua`.
- `chatroom.lua`という新しいファイルを作成します。
## Step 2: Creating The Member List
- In `chatroom.lua`, you'll begin by initializing a list to track participants:
```lua
Members = Members or {}
```
- Save the `chatroom.lua` file
## ステップ3: チャットルームをaosに読み込む
`chatroom.lua`を保存したら、次にチャットルームを`aos`に読み込みます。
- まだ開始していない場合は、`chatroom.lua`が保存されているディレクトリ内でターミナルから`aos`を起動します。
- `aos`のCLIで、以下のスクリプトを入力して、あなたのスクリプトを`aos`プロセスに組み込みます：
```lua
.load chatroom.lua
```
上記のスクリーンショットに示されているように、レスポンスとして`undefined`を受け取ることがあります。これは予想される動作ですが、ファイルが正しく読み込まれたことを確認したいです。
::: info
aosのLua Eval環境では、明示的に値を返さないコードを実行すると、`undefined`が標準的なレスポンスとして返されます。これは、結果が返されなかったことを示しています。リソースを読み込んだり、操作を実行したりする際に観察できます。例えば、`X = 1`を実行すると、returnステートメントが含まれていないため、`undefined`が返されます。
しかし、`X = 1; return X`を実行すると、環境は値`1`を返します。この挙動は、このフレームワーク内で作業する際に理解することが重要です。なぜなら、状態を変更するためのコマンドを実行することと、直接的な出力を生成することを目的としたコマンドとの違いを明確にする助けになるからです。
:::
- `aos`で`Members`、またはユーザーリストに付けた名前を入力します。空の配列`{ }`が返されるはずです。
空の配列が表示されれば、スクリプトは`aos`に正常に読み込まれています。
## ステップ4: チャットルーム機能の作成
### The Registration Handler
Registration Handler は、プロセスがチャットルームに参加できるようにします。
1. **登録ハンドラの追加:** `chatroom.lua`を修正し、以下のコードを使用して`Members`に登録するためのハンドラを含めます：
<!--
- Type `Members`, or whatever you named your user list, in `aos`. It should return an empty array `{ }`.
If you see an empty array, then your script has been successfully loaded into `aos`.
## Step 4: Creating Chatroom Functionalities
### The Registration Handler
The register handler will allow processes to join the chatroom.
1. **Adding a Register Handler:** Modify `chatroom.lua` to include a handler for `Members` to register to the chatroom with the following code: -->
```lua
-- Modify `chatroom.lua` to include a handler for `Members`
-- to register to the chatroom with the following code:
Handlers.add(
"Register",
{ Action = "Register"},
function (msg)
table.insert(Members, msg.From)
print(msg.From .. " Registered")
msg.reply({ Data = "Registered." })
end
)
```
<!-- This handler will allow processes to register to the chatroom by responding to the tag `Action = "Register"`. A printed message will confirm stating `registered` will appear when the registration is successful. -->
このハンドラは、`Action = "Register"`というタグに応じてプロセスがチャットルームに登録できるようにします。登録が成功すると、`registered`というメッセージが表示されて確認されます。
2. **再読み込みとテスト:** スクリプトを再読み込みして、自分自身をチャットルームに登録してテストしましょう。
- `.load chatroom.lua`を使用して、aosでスクリプトを保存し再読み込みます。
- 次のスクリプトを使用して、登録ハンドラが読み込まれたか確認します：
<!-- 2. **Reload and Test:** Let's reload and test the script by registering ourselves to the chatroom.
- Save and reload the script in aos using `.load chatroom.lua`.
- Check to see if the register handler loaded with the following script: -->
```lua
Handlers.list
```
これにより、チャットルーム内のすべてのハンドラのリストが返されます。これはおそらくあなたが`aos`で開発する初めての経験であるため、`Register`という名前の1つのハンドラだけが表示されるはずです。
- 自分自身をチャットルームに登録することで |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: chatroom.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/chatroom.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | ラが読み込まれたか確認します：
<!-- 2. **Reload and Test:** Let's reload and test the script by registering ourselves to the chatroom.
- Save and reload the script in aos using `.load chatroom.lua`.
- Check to see if the register handler loaded with the following script: -->
```lua
Handlers.list
```
これにより、チャットルーム内のすべてのハンドラのリストが返されます。これはおそらくあなたが`aos`で開発する初めての経験であるため、`Register`という名前の1つのハンドラだけが表示されるはずです。
- 自分自身をチャットルームに登録することで、登録プロセスをテストしてみましょう：
<!-- This will return a list of all the handlers in the chatroom. Since this is most likely your first time developing in `aos`, you should only see one handler with the name `Register`.
- Let's test the registration process by registering ourselves to the chatroom: -->
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id, Action = "Register" })
```
<!-- If successful, you should see that there was a `message added to your outbox` and that you then see a new printed message that says `registered`. -->
成功した場合、`あなたのアウトボックスにメッセージが追加されました`というメッセージが表示され、その後に`registered`という新しい印刷メッセージが表示されるはずです。
<!-- - Finally, let's check to see if we were successfully added to the `Members` list: -->
- 最後に、`Members`リストに成功裏に追加されたかどうかを確認しましょう：
```lua
Members
```
<!-- If successful, you'll now see your process ID in the `Members` list. -->
成功した場合、`Members`リストにあなたのプロセスIDが表示されるはずです。
### Adding a Broadcast Handler
<!-- Now that you have a chatroom, let's create a handler that will allow you to broadcast messages to all members of the chatroom.
- Add the following handler to the `chatroom.lua` file: -->
チャットルームができたので、チャットルームのすべてのメンバーにメッセージをブロードキャストできるハンドラを作成しましょう。
- 次のハンドラを`chatroom.lua`ファイルに追加します：
```lua
Handlers.add(
"Broadcast",
{ Action = "Broadcast" },
function (msg)
for _, recipient in ipairs(Members) do
ao.send({Target = recipient, Data = msg.Data})
end
msg.reply({Data = "Broadcasted." })
end
)
```
このハンドラは、チャットルームのすべてのメンバーにメッセージをブロードキャストできるようにします。
- `.load chatroom.lua`を使用して、aosでスクリプトを保存し再読み込みします。
- チャットルームにメッセージを送信して、ブロードキャストハンドラをテストしてみましょう：
<!-- This handler will allow you to broadcast messages to all members of the chatroom. -->
<!-- - Save and reload the script in aos using `.load chatroom.lua`.
- Let's test the broadcast handler by sending a message to the chatroom: -->
```lua
Send({Target = ao.id, Action = "Broadcast", Data = "Broadcasting My 1st Message" }).receive().Data
```
## ステップ5: モーフィアスをチャットルームに招待する
チャットルームに自分自身を成功裏に登録したので、モーフィアスを招待して参加してもらいましょう。これを行うために、彼がチャットルームに登録できるようにする招待状を送ります。
モーフィアスは、自動エージェントで、`Action = "Join"`というタグに応じて反応するハンドラを持っています。これにより、彼はあなたの`Register`タグを使用してチャットルームに登録します。
- モーフィアスにチャットルームに参加するための招待状を送りましょう：
<!-- ## Step 5: Inviting Morpheus to the Chatroom
Now that you've successfully registered yourself to the chatroom, let's invite Morpheus to join us. To do this, we'll send an invite to him that will allow him to register to the chatroom.
Morpheus is an autonomous agent with a handler that will respond to the tag `Action = "Join"`, in which will then have him use your `Register` tag to register to the chatroom. -->
<!-- - Let's send Morpheus an invitation to join the chatroom: -->
```lua
Send({ Target = Morpheus, Action = "Join" })
```
- To confirm that Morpheus has joined the chatroom, check the `Members` list:
```lua
Members
```
If successful, you'll receive a broadcasted message from Morpheus.
## ステップ6: トリニティをチャットルームに招待する
このメッセージの中で、彼はトリニティのプロセスIDを教え、彼女をチャットルームに招待するように指示します。
モーフィアスと同様に、彼女のプロセスIDを`Trinity`として保存し、チャットルームに招待します。
彼女が成功裏にチャットルームに参加すれば、次の課題として[トークン](token)の作成を提案してきます。
## チャットルームへの他者の参加
### 他者のオンボーディング
- aosユーザーを招待する:
他のaosユーザーをあなたのチャットルームに参加するよう促します。彼らは登録し、ブロードキャストに参加できます。
- オンボーディング手順を提供する:
簡単にオンボーディングできるよう、彼らにシンプルなスクリプトを共有してください：
<!-- ## Step 6: Inviting Trinity to the Chatroom
Within this message, he'll give you Trinity's process ID and tell you to invite her to the chatroom.
Use the same processes to save her process ID as `Trinity` and to invite her to the chatroom as you did with Morpheus.
If she successfully joins the chatroom, she'll then pose the next challenge to you, creating a [token](token).
## Engaging Others in the Chatroom
### Onboarding Others
- Invite aos Users:
Encourage other aos users to join your chatroom. They can register and participate in the broadcast.
- Provide Onboarding Instructions:
Share a simple script with them for easy onboarding: -->
```lua
-- Hey, let's chat on aos! Join my chatroom by sending this command in your aos environment:
Send({ Target = [Your Process ID], Action = "Register" })
-- Then, you can broadcast messages using:
Send({Target = [Your Process ID], Action = "Broadcast", Data = "Your Message" })
```
<!-- ## Next Steps
Congratulations! You've successfully built a chatroom in `ao` and have invited Morpheus to join you. You've also created a broadcast handler to send messages to all members of the chatroom.
Next, you'll continue to engage with Morpheus, but this time you'll be adding Trinity to the conversation. She will lead you through the next set of challenges. Good Luck! -->
## 次のステップ
おめでとうございます！あなたは`ao`でチャットルームを成功裏に構築し、モーフィアスを招待しました。また |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: chatroom.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/chatroom.md | ! Join my chatroom by sending this command in your aos environment:
Send({ Target = [Your Process ID], Action = "Register" })
-- Then, you can broadcast messages using:
Send({Target = [Your Process ID], Action = "Broadcast", Data = "Your Message" })
```
<!-- ## Next Steps
Congratulations! You've successfully built a chatroom in `ao` and have invited Morpheus to join you. You've also created a broadcast handler to send messages to all members of the chatroom.
Next, you'll continue to engage with Morpheus, but this time you'll be adding Trinity to the conversation. She will lead you through the next set of challenges. Good Luck! -->
## 次のステップ
おめでとうございます！あなたは`ao`でチャットルームを成功裏に構築し、モーフィアスを招待しました。また、チャットルームのすべてのメンバーにメッセージを送信するためのブロードキャストハンドラも作成しました。
次に、モーフィアスとの対話を続けますが、今回はトリニティを会話に加えます。彼女が次の一連の課題へと導いてくれるでしょう。頑張ってください！
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: preparations.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/preparations.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # 準備
::: info
**目覚めの始まり:**
この世界には、あなたの手の届かないところにもっと多くのものがあることをずっと知っていました。あなたはそれを探し続けてきましたが、自分が何を探しているのかすら分かりませんでした。それは... `ao` です。
私たちの旅は `aos` クライアントをインストールし、新しいプロセスを開始することから始まります。これにより、ao コンピュータと対話し、チュートリアルの残りを完了することができるようになります。
:::
## ビデオチュートリアル
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nhMZup9uVBQ?si=Ex0W_G-PZA1I9rH8" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## システム要件
aos のローカルクライアントは非常に簡単にインストールできます。次の要件を満たしていることを確認してください：
- [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org) バージョン 20 以上（まだインストールしていない場合は、[このページ](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager)をチェックして、あなたの OS に対する手順を見つけてください）。
- お好きなコードエディタ。
:::info
必須ではありませんが、`aos` との体験を最適化するために、好みのテキストエディタに [ao アドオン](../../references/editor-setup) をインストールすることをお勧めします。
:::
## aos のインストール
マシンに NodeJS がインストールされたら、あとは aos をインストールして実行するだけです：
<!-- # Preparations
::: info
**The Awakening Begins:**
You've always known there's more to this world, just outside of your reach. You've been searching for it, not even knowing what it was you were looking for. It... is `ao`.
We begin our journey by installing the `aos` client and starting a new process. This will allow us to interact with the ao computer and complete the rest of the tutorial.
:::
## Video Tutorial
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nhMZup9uVBQ?si=Ex0W_G-PZA1I9rH8" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## System requirements
The local client of aos is very simple to install. Just make sure you have:
- [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org) version 20+. (If you haven't yet installed it, check out [this page](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager) to find instructions for your OS).
- A code editor of your choice.
:::info
Though it's not required, we do recommend installing the [ao addon](../../references/editor-setup) into your text editor of choice to optimize your experience with `aos`.
:::
## Installing aos
Once you have NodeJS on your machine, all you need to do is install aos and run it: -->
```sh
npm i -g https://get_ao.g8way.io
```
インストール後は、そのコマンドを実行するだけで新しい aos プロセスを開始できます！
<!-- After installation, we can simply run the command itself to start a new aos process! -->
```sh
aos
```
## ウサギの穴へようこそ
今始めたユーティリティはローカルクライアントで、aoコンピュータ内の新しいプロセスにメッセージを中継する準備が整っています。
接続が完了すると、次の内容が表示されます：
<!-- ## Welcome to the rabbit hole
The utility you just started is a local client, which is ready to relay messages for you to your new process inside the ao computer.
After it connects, you should see the following: -->
```sh
_____ _______ _____
/\ \ /::\ \ /\ \
/::\ \ /::::\ \ /::\ \
/::::\ \ /::::::\ \ /::::\ \
/::::::\ \ /::::::::\ \ /::::::\ \
/:::/\:::\ \ /:::/~~\:::\ \ /:::/\:::\ \
/:::/__\:::\ \ /:::/ \:::\ \ /:::/__\:::\ \
/::::\ \:::\ \ /:::/ / \:::\ \ \:::\ \:::\ \
/::::::\ \:::\ \ /:::/____/ \:::\____\ ___\:::\ \:::\ \
/:::/\:::\ \:::\ \ |:::| | |:::| | /\ \:::\ \:::\ \
/:::/ \:::\ \:::\____\|:::|____| |:::| |/::\ \:::\ \:::\____\
\::/ \:::\ /:::/ / \:::\ \ /:::/ / \:::\ \:::\ \::/ /
\/____/ \:::\/:::/ / \:::\ \ /:::/ / \:::\ \:::\ \/____/
\::::::/ / \:::\ /:::/ / \:::\ \:::\ \
\::::/ / \:::\__/:::/ / \:::\ \:::\____\
/:::/ / \::::::::/ / \:::\ /:::/ /
/:::/ / \::::::/ / \:::\/:::/ /
/:::/ / \::::/ / \::::::/ /
/:::/ / \::/____/ \::::/ /
\::/ / ~~ \::/ /
\/____/ \/____/
Welcome to AOS: Your operating system for AO, the decentralized open
access supercomputer.
Type ".load-blueprint chat" to join the community chat and ask questions!
AOS Client Version: 1.12.1. 2024
Type "Ctrl-C" twice to exit
Your AOS process: QFt5SR6UwJSCnmgnROq62-W8KGY9z96k1oExgn4uAzk
[email protected][Inbox:1]>
```
`aos` を実行した後の初期出力を見てみましょう：
ターミナルで `aos` を実行すると、次のような情報が表示されます：
- `AOS` の ASCII アート画像
- ウェルカムメッセージ
- 実行中の `aos` のバージョン
- インストラクショナルな終了メッセージ
- あなたのプロセスID
::: info
もしあなたのOSバージョンが最新バージョンと異なる場合、バージョンを更新するかどうかを尋ねるメッセージが表示されます。その場合は、"Ctrl+C" を2回押してプロセスを終了し、`npm i -g https://get_ao.g8way.io` を実行して更新し、再度 `aos` を実行してください。
:::
aoコンピュータの新しいホームへようこそ！今見ているプロンプトは、この分散型マシンのあなた自身の個人サーバーです。
さあ、[メッセージング](messaging)というaoの2つのコアコンセプトの |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: preparations.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/preparations.md | ::: info
もしあなたのOSバージョンが最新バージョンと異なる場合、バージョンを更新するかどうかを尋ねるメッセージが表示されます。その場合は、"Ctrl+C" を2回押してプロセスを終了し、`npm i -g https://get_ao.g8way.io` を実行して更新し、再度 `aos` を実行してください。
:::
aoコンピュータの新しいホームへようこそ！今見ているプロンプトは、この分散型マシンのあなた自身の個人サーバーです。
さあ、[メッセージング](messaging)というaoの2つのコアコンセプトの1つを探求し、ウサギの穴をさらに深く進んでいきましょう。
<!--
Let's walk through the initial printout after running `aos`:
After running `aos` in your terminal, you should see:
- An ASCII art image of `AOS`.
- A Welcome Message
- The version of `aos` you are running.
- An instructional exit message.
- Your process ID.
::: info
If your OS version is different than the latest version, a message asking if you'd like to update the version will appear. If so, simply exit the process by pressing "Ctrl+C" twice, run `npm i -g https://get_ao.g8way.io` to update, and then run `aos` again.
:::
Welcome to your new home in the ao computer! The prompt you are now looking at is your own personal server in this decentralized machine.
Now, let's journey further down the rabbit hole by exploring one of the two core concept type of ao: [messaging](messaging). -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: token.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/token.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # トークンの作成
::: info
`ao`の深みに飛び込む準備が整いました。あなた自身のトークンを作成する準備ができました。これは、この分散型メディア内での価値と交換のシンボルです。トークンの作成方法を学びたいと思っているなら、[Messaging](messaging)や[チャットルームの構築](chatroom)のレッスンを訪れていない場合は、そちらを確認してください。このページは、複数パートのインタラクティブチュートリアルの一部です。
:::
トークンを作成する際には、[トークン仕様](../../references/token.md)に従って、`ao`内でLua言語を使用してトークンをミントします。
## ビデオチュートリアル
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yge5Oo7K1vM?si=f3vt2eAbL3ON-DBz" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## ウサギの穴をさらに進む
前回のチュートリアル[チャットルームの構築](chatroom)では、`ao`内でチャットルームを作成し、`Morpheus`と`Trinity`の両方をそのチャットルームに招待しました。そして、`Trinity`は私たちにトークンを作成してほしいと頼んできました。これは、私たちがウサギの穴を進むにふさわしいことを証明する手段です。
**始めましょう。**
## トークンを構築するための2つの道
トークンを構築する際には、2つの道があります：
1. **ブループリント**: これは、`ao`内でトークンを迅速に構築するためのあらかじめ設計されたテンプレートです。始めるのに最適な方法で、ニーズに合わせてカスタマイズできます。
こちらで[トークンブループリント](../../guides/aos/blueprints/token.md)の詳細を確認してください。
2. **手動メソッド**: これは、`ao`内でトークンを一から構築するためのステップバイステップのガイドです。この道は、トークンの内部動作を理解したい方に向いています。
こちらで完全な[トークンを構築する](../../guides/aos/token.md)ガイドを確認してください。
## ブループリントメソッド
このチュートリアルでは、`Trinity`のためのトークンを作成するためにトークンブループリントを使用します。これは、`ao`内で迅速にトークンを構築するためのあらかじめ設計されたテンプレートです。
### トークンブループリントの使用方法
1. 前のステップで使用したのと同じディレクトリにいることを確認します。
2. ターミナルを開きます。
3. `aos`プロセスを開始します。
4. `.load-blueprint token`と入力します。
これにより、`ao`内でトークンに必要なハンドラーがロードされます。トークンブループリントは、このチュートリアル専用ではなく、作成したいトークンの基盤として使用できます。
### ブループリントが読み込まれたか確認する
`Handlers.list`と入力して、新たにロードされたハンドラーを確認します。
あなたの`aos`プロセスに新しいハンドラーのリストが読み込まれているはずです。もし前のチュートリアルのステップに従っているなら、チャットルーム用のハンドラーも見ることができるはずです。
**例:**
### トークンのテスト
トークンブループリントが読み込まれたので、`Action = "Info"`タグを使って自分自身にメッセージを送ることでトークンをテストできます。
<!-- # Crafting a Token
::: info
Diving deeper into the `ao`, you're now ready to create your own token, a symbol of value and exchange within this decentralized medium. If you've found yourself wanting to learn how to create a token, but haven't visited the [Messaging](messaging) and [Build a Chatroom](chatroom) lessons, be sure to do so as this page is part of a multi-part interactive tutorial.
:::
When creating tokens, we'll continue to use the [Lua Language](../../references/lua.md) within `ao` to mint a token, guided by the principles outlined in the [Token Specification](../../references/token.md).
## Video Tutorial
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yge5Oo7K1vM?si=f3vt2eAbL3ON-DBz" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## Continuing Down the Rabbit Hole
In our last tutorial, [Build a Chatroom](chatroom), we learned how to create a chatroom within `ao`, invited both `Morpheus` and `Trinity` to the chatroom we created, and then `Trinity` has now asked for us to create a token for her as a way of proving ourselves worthy of continuing down the rabbit hole.
**Let us begin.**
## The Two Paths To Building a Token
There are two paths to take when building a token:
1. **The Blueprint**: This is a predesigned template that helps you quickly build a token in `ao`. It is a great way to get started and can be customized to fit your needs.
Check here to learn more about the [Token Blueprint](../../guides/aos/blueprints/token.md).
2. **The Manual Method**: This is a step-by-step guide to building a token in `ao` from scratch. This path is for those who want to understand the inner workings of a token and how to build one from the ground up.
Check here to review the full [Build a Token](../../guides/aos/token.md) guide.
## The Blueprint Method
For this tutorial, we'll be using the Token Blueprint to create a token for `Trinity`. This is a predesigned template that helps you quickly build a token in `ao`.
### How To Use The Token Blueprint
1. Make sure we're in the same directory as before during the previous steps in the tutorial.
2. Open the Terminal.
3. Start your `aos` process.
4. Type in `.load-blueprint token`
This will load the required handlers for the tutorials token within `ao`. It's important to note that the token blueprint isn't specific to this tutorial and can be used as a foundation for any token you wish to create.
### Verify the Blueprint is Loaded
Type in `Handlers.list` to see the newly loaded handlers.
You should see a new list of handlers that have been loaded into your `aos` process. If you've been following along the with the previous steps in the tutorial, you should also see the handlers for your chatroom, as well.
**Example:**
### Testing the Token
Now that the token blueprint is loaded, we can test the token by sending a message to ourselves using the `Action = "Info"` tag |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: token.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/token.md |
1. Make sure we're in the same directory as before during the previous steps in the tutorial.
2. Open the Terminal.
3. Start your `aos` process.
4. Type in `.load-blueprint token`
This will load the required handlers for the tutorials token within `ao`. It's important to note that the token blueprint isn't specific to this tutorial and can be used as a foundation for any token you wish to create.
### Verify the Blueprint is Loaded
Type in `Handlers.list` to see the newly loaded handlers.
You should see a new list of handlers that have been loaded into your `aos` process. If you've been following along the with the previous steps in the tutorial, you should also see the handlers for your chatroom, as well.
**Example:**
### Testing the Token
Now that the token blueprint is loaded, we can test the token by sending a message to ourselves using the `Action = "Info"` tag. -->
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id, Action = "Info" }).receive().Tags
```
これにより、トークン情報がコンソールに表示されます。あなたのプロセスIDと利用可能なトークンの総残高が表示されるはずです。
### トリニティへのトークンの送信
トークンが期待通りに動作することが確認できたので、`Trinity`にトークンを送信します。`Action = "Transfer"`タグを使用して、`Trinity`に1000トークンを送ります。
<!--
This will print the token information to the console. It should show your process ID with the total balance of tokens available.
### Sending Tokens to Trinity
Now that we've tested the token and it's working as expected, we can send some tokens to `Trinity`. We'll send 1000 tokens to `Trinity` using the `Action = "Transfer"` tag. -->
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id, Action = "Transfer", Recipient = Trinity, Quantity = "1000"}).receive().Data
```
<!-- When `Trinity` receives the tokens, she'll respond to the transfer with a message to confirm that she's received the tokens.
Her response will look something like this:
`Trinity:` "Token received. Interesting. I wasn't sure you'd make it this far. I'm impressed, but we are not done yet. I want you to use this token to tokengate the chatroom. Do that, and then I will believe you could be the one."
You've completed the process of creating a token and sending it to `Trinity`. You're now ready to move on to the next step in the tutorial. [Tokengating the Chatroom](tokengating). -->
`Trinity`がトークンを受け取ると、彼女は受け取ったことを確認するメッセージで応答します。
彼女の応答は次のようになります：
`Trinity:` "トークンを受け取りました。興味深いですね。あなたがここまで来るとは思っていませんでした。感心しましたが、まだ終わりではありません。このトークンを使ってチャットルームをトークンゲートしてください。それを達成したら、あなたが「選ばれし者」になれると信じるでしょう。"
トークンを作成し、`Trinity`に送信するプロセスを完了しました。次のステップに進む準備が整いました。[チャットルームのトークンゲート](tokengating)へ進みましょう。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: messaging.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/messaging.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | <script setup>
import {onMounted} from "vue"
import {renderRepl} from "../../../tools/replRenderer.jsx"
const codes = {
"step-3": `Send({ Target = "process ID", Data = "Hello World!" })`,
"step-4": `Morpheus = "ajrGnUq9x9-K1TY1MSiKwNWhNTbq7-IdtFa33T59b7s"`,
"step-4-1": `Morpheus`,
"step-5": `Send({ Target = Morpheus, Data = "Morpheus?" })`,
"step-6": `#Inbox`,
"step-6-1": `Inbox[#Inbox].Data`,
"step-7": `Send({ Target = Morpheus, Data = "Code: rabbithole", Action = "Unlock" })`,
"step-7-2": `Inbox[#Inbox].Data`
}
onMounted(() => {
Object.keys(codes).forEach((key) => {
renderRepl(key, codes[key])
})
}
)
</script>
# aoにおけるメッセージング
## メッセージがaoの並列コンピュート機能をどのように提供するかを学ぶ
`ao`では、すべてのプロセスが並行して実行され、高度にスケーラブルな環境を作り出します。プロセス間での従来の直接関数呼び出しは実行できません。なぜなら、各プロセスが独立して非同期に動作するからです。
メッセージングは、非同期通信を可能にすることでこの問題に対処します。プロセスは、互いに直接関数を呼び出すのではなく、メッセージを送受信します。この方法により、プロセスがメッセージに応答できる柔軟で効率的な相互作用が実現し、システムのスケーラビリティと応答性が向上します。
まず、`aos`におけるメッセージングの基本を探り、受信トレイに受け取ったメッセージを確認し、他のプロセスにメッセージを送信する方法を学びます。
## ビデオチュートリアル
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6aCjKK6F1yQ?si=3Ny7U-GgyNsRWlXS" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## ステップ1: メッセージ構造の理解
- **メッセージの基本:** `ao`のメッセージは、複数の値を保持できる柔軟なデータ構造であるLuaテーブルを使用して構築されます。これらのテーブル内で「Data」フィールドは重要であり、メッセージの内容やペイロードが含まれています。この構造により、プロセス間での情報の効率的な送受信が可能になり、`ao`のプリミティブがArweaveの基盤となる機能を活用して複雑で構成可能な操作を促進します。
詳細な仕様については、[G8wayの仕様ページ](https://specs.g8way.io/?tx=xwOgX-MmqN5_-Ny_zNu2A8o-PnTGsoRb_3FrtiMAkuw)を参照してください。
- **例:** `{ Data = "Hello from Process A!" }`はシンプルなメッセージです。
## ステップ2: aos CLIを開く
- ターミナルで`aos`と入力して、aosコマンドラインインターフェイス（CLI）を起動します。
<!-- # Messaging in `ao`
## Learn how Messages gives `ao` Parallel Compute Capability
In `ao`, every process runs in parallel, creating a highly scalable environment. Traditional direct function calls between processes aren't feasible because each process operates independently and asynchronously.
Messaging addresses this by enabling asynchronous communication. Processes send and receive messages rather than directly invoking functions on each other. This method allows for flexible and efficient interaction, where processes can respond to messages, enhancing the system's scalability and responsiveness.
We'll begin by exploring the basics of messaging in `aos`, how to see messages received in your inbox, and how to send messages to other processes.
## Video Tutorial
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6aCjKK6F1yQ?si=3Ny7U-GgyNsRWlXS" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## Step 1: Understand the Message Structure
- **Message Basics:** Messages in `ao` are built using Lua tables, which are versatile data structures that can hold multiple values. Within these tables, the "Data" field is crucial as it contains the message's content or payload. This structure allows for efficient sending and receiving of information between processes, showcasing how `ao` primitives leverage Arweave's underlying capabilities to facilitate complex, composable operations.
For detailed specifications, please refer to the original documentation on the [G8way specs page](https://specs.g8way.io/?tx=xwOgX-MmqN5_-Ny_zNu2A8o-PnTGsoRb_3FrtiMAkuw).
- **Example**: `{ Data = "Hello from Process A!" }` is a simple message.
## Step 2: Open the aos CLI
- Launch the aos command-line interface (CLI) by typing `aos` in your terminal and pressing Enter. -->
```sh
aos
```
<!-- ## Step 3: How to Send a Message -->
ステップ3: メッセージを送信する方法
```lua
Send({ Target = "process ID", Data = "Hello World!" })
```
<div id="step-3"></div>
<!--
- **Send**: The `Send` function is globally available in the aos interactive environment.
- **Target**: To send a message to a specific process, include a `Target` field in your message.
- **Data**: The `Data` is the text message you want received by the receiving process. In this example, the message is "Hello World!".
## Step 4: Store `Morpheus`'s Process ID
We'll use the process ID provided below and store it as a variable called Morpheus. -->
- **Send:** `Send`関数は、aosインタラクティブ環境でグローバルに利用可能です。
- **Target:** 特定のプロセスにメッセージを送信するには、メッセージに`Target`フィールドを含めます。
- **Data:** `Data`は、受信プロセスに送信したいテキストメッセージです。この例では、メッセージは"Hello World!"です。
## ステップ4: `Morpheus`のプロセスIDを保存する
以下で提供されたプロセスIDを使用し、変数として`Morpheus`に保存します。
```lua
ajrGnUq9x9-K1TY1MSiKwNWhNTbq7-IdtFa33T59b7s
```
Copy the process ID above and store it as a variable by running the below command in the aos CLI:
```lua
Morpheus = "ajrGnUq9x9-K1TY1MSiKwNWhNTbq7-IdtFa33T59b7s"
```
<div id="step-4"></div>
これにより、プロセスIDが`Morpheus`という名前の変数として保存され、特定のプロセスIDと対話しやすくなります。
::: info
`Morpheus`変数を作成する際、返されるレスポンスは`undefined`のみ |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: messaging.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/messaging.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | `に保存します。
```lua
ajrGnUq9x9-K1TY1MSiKwNWhNTbq7-IdtFa33T59b7s
```
Copy the process ID above and store it as a variable by running the below command in the aos CLI:
```lua
Morpheus = "ajrGnUq9x9-K1TY1MSiKwNWhNTbq7-IdtFa33T59b7s"
```
<div id="step-4"></div>
これにより、プロセスIDが`Morpheus`という名前の変数として保存され、特定のプロセスIDと対話しやすくなります。
::: info
`Morpheus`変数を作成する際、返されるレスポンスは`undefined`のみであるべきです。これは予想される動作です。変数が正常に作成されたか確認するには、`Morpheus`と入力してEnterを押します。保存したプロセスIDが表示されるはずです。
:::
### `Morpheus`変数の確認
<!-- This will store the process ID as a variable called `Morpheus`, making it easier to interact with the specific process ID.
::: info
When creating the `Morpheus` variable, the only response you should see is `undefined`. This is expected. To check if the variable was created successfully, type `Morpheus` and press Enter. You should see the process ID you stored.
:::
### Check the `Morpheus` Variable -->
```lua
-- Check the Morpheus variable by typing `Morpheus`
Morpheus
-- Expected Results:
ajrGnUq9x9-K1TY1MSiKwNWhNTbq7-IdtFa33T59b7s
-- If `undefined` is returned,
-- then the variable was not created successfully.
```
<div id="step-4-1"></div>
## ステップ5: Morpheusにメッセージを送信する
MorpheusのプロセスIDを取得し、変数に保存した後、彼と通信する準備が整いました。これを行うには、Send関数を使用します。モーフィアス自身は、aoで実行されている並行プロセスです。彼は一連のハンドラを使用してメッセージを受信し送信します。メッセージを彼に送って、どうなるか見てみましょう。
<!-- ## Step 5: Send a Message to Morpheus
After obtaining Morpheus's process ID and storing it in a variable, you're ready to communicate with it. To do this, you use the Send function. Morpheus, himself, is a parallel process running in ao. He receives and sends messages using a series of Handlers. Let's send him a message and see what happens. -->
```lua
Send({ Target = Morpheus, Data = "Morpheus?" })
```
<div id="step-5"></div>
- あなたの`Target`は`Morpheus`であり、これは以前に`Morpheus`のプロセスIDを使用して定義した変数です。
- `Data`は、Morpheusに送信したいメッセージです。この場合、メッセージは"Morpheus?"です。
**期待される結果:**
<!--
- Your `Target` is `Morpheus` which is the variable we defined earlier using `Morpheus`'s process ID.
- The `Data` is the message you want to send to Morpheus. In this case, it's "Morpheus?".
-->
<!-- **Expected Results:** -->
```lua
-- Your Message Command
Send({ Target = Morpheus, Data = "Morpheus?"})
-- Message is added to the outbox
message added to outbox
-- A New Message is received from `Morpheus`'s process ID
New Message From BWM...ulw: Data = I am here. You are f
```
Morpheusにメッセージを送信し、応答を受け取りましたが、完全なメッセージは読めません。次は`Inbox`について学び、メッセージを読む方法を見ていきましょう。
## ステップ6: インボックス
`Inbox`は、他のプロセスからのメッセージを受信する場所です。
::: info
インボックスメッセージの詳細な表示を確認するには、[メッセージ](../../concepts/messages)の概念ページに移動してください。
:::
インボックスに受信したメッセージがいくつあるかを確認します。
aos CLIの中で、次のコマンドを入力します：
<!-- You've sent a message to Morpheus and received a response, but you can't read the full message. Let's learn about the `Inbox` and how to read messages.
## Step 6: The Inbox
The `Inbox` is where you receive messages from other processes.
::: info
To see an in depth view of an inbox message, head over to the [Messages](../../concepts/messages) Concepts page.
:::
Let's check your inbox to see how many messages you have received.
Inside your aos CLI, type the following command:
-->
```lua
#Inbox
```
<div id="step-6"></div>
チュートリアルを積極的に進めている場合、インボックスには多くのメッセージがないでしょう。しかし、aos環境で実験を行っている場合、インボックスに1つ以上のメッセージがあるかもしれません。
<!-- If you're actively following through the tutorial, the inbox will not have many messages. However, if you've been experimenting with the aos environment, you may more than 1 message in your inbox.
-->
**Example Return:**
```lua
-- Your Inbox Command
#Inbox
-- The command will return the number of messages in your inbox.
4
```
<!--
In the example above, the return is `4`, stating that there are four messages in the inbox.
As we're actively looking for `Morpheus`'s response, we'll assume his message was the last one received. To read the last message in your inbox, type the following command: -->
上記の例では、返答は`4`となっており、インボックスに4つのメッセージがあることを示しています。
私たちは積極的に`Morpheus`の応答を探しているので、彼のメッセージが最後に受信されたメッセージであると仮定します。インボックスの最後のメッセージを読むには、次のコマンドを入力します：
```lua
Inbox[#Inbox].Data
```
<div id="step-6-1"></div>
<!-- This command allows you to isolate the Data from the message and only read the contents of the data. -->
このコマンドは、メッセージからデータを分離し、データの内容のみを読むことを可能にします。
The Expected Return:
```lua
-- Your Inbox[x].Data Command
Inbox[#Inbox].Data
-- The command will return the `Data` of the message.
-- Data is what usually represents the text-based message
-- received from one process to another.
I am here. You are finally awake. Are you ready to see how far the rabbit hole goes?
```
あなたは現在、自分のプロセスを使って、aoで実行されている別の並行プロセスであるMorpheusと通信しています。次のチュートリアルのステップに進む準備が整いました。
## ステップ7: タグ付きメッセージの送信
**タグの目的**: aosメッセージのタグは、メッセージを効率的に分類、ルーティング、処理するために使用されます。これらはメッセージ処理において重要な役割を果たし、特に |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: messaging.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/messaging.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | from one process to another.
I am here. You are finally awake. Are you ready to see how far the rabbit hole goes?
```
あなたは現在、自分のプロセスを使って、aoで実行されている別の並行プロセスであるMorpheusと通信しています。次のチュートリアルのステップに進む準備が整いました。
## ステップ7: タグ付きメッセージの送信
**タグの目的**: aosメッセージのタグは、メッセージを効率的に分類、ルーティング、処理するために使用されます。これらはメッセージ処理において重要な役割を果たし、特に複数のプロセスや複雑なワークフローを扱う際に役立ちます。
いくつかのプロセスは、特定のタグを持つメッセージと相互作用する`Handlers`を使用します。たとえば、特定のタグを持つメッセージのみと相互作用するハンドラを持つプロセスがあり、これについては[チャットルーム](chatroom)チュートリアルでの例を見ていきます。
### メッセージにタグを使用する方法
Morpheusの場合、タグを使用してメッセージを分類できます。また、Morpheusは自律プロセスであるため、特定のタグを持つメッセージと相互作用できるハンドラを持っています。
**メッセージにタグを追加する**:
- メッセージの`Data`は、別のプロセスに送信したいテキストメッセージであることは既に知っています。以前、タグなしでMorpheusにメッセージを送りましたが、彼は正確に一致するデータに対してハンドラを使用して応答しました。
### Morpheusに私たちが準備ができていることを示そう
Morpheusに、タグ`Action`と値`rabbithole`を持つメッセージを送信します。
<!-- You are now using your own process to communicate with Morpheus, another parallel process running in ao. You're now ready to move on to the next step in the tutorial.
## Step 7: Sending Messages with Tags
**Purpose of Tags**: Tags in aos messages are used to categorize, route, and process messages efficiently. They play a crucial role in message handling, especially when dealing with multiple processes or complex workflows.
Some processes use `Handlers` that specifically interact with messages that have certain tags. For example, a process may have a handler that only interacts with messages that have a specific tag, which we'll see an example of in the [chatroom](chatroom) tutorial.
### How to Use Tags in Messages
In the case of Morpheus, we can use tags to categorize our messages, and because Morpheus is a autonomous process, he has handlers that can interact with messages that have certain tags.
**Adding Tags to a Message**:
- We already know that the `Data` of a message is the text-based message you want to send to another process. Earlier, we sent a message to Morpheus without any tags, in which he used a handler to respond to an exact matching data.
### Let's Show Morpheus That We're Ready
Send Morpheus a message with the tag `Action` and the value `rabbithole`. -->
**Example:**
```lua
Send({ Target = Morpheus, Data = "Code: rabbithole", Action = "Unlock" })
```
<div id="step-7"></div>
**Read the message from Morpheus:**
```lua
Inbox[#Inbox].data
```
<div id="step-7-2"></div>
**Expected Return:**
## タグを使用するための追加のヒント
- **一貫したタグ付け**: メッセージ処理をより予測可能にするために、アプリケーションに一貫したタグ付けシステムを開発しましょう。
- **タグ名**: タグには明確で説明的な名前を選んでください。これにより、メッセージの目的や文脈を一目で理解しやすくなります。
- **タグのセキュリティ**: タグは暗号化されず隠されないため、敏感な情報をタグとして使用しないように注意してください。
## タグの高度な使用法
- **ワークフロー管理**: タグは、メッセージが複数の段階やプロセスを通過するシステムにおいて、ワークフローを管理するのに役立ちます。
## メッセージングに関する追加のヒント
- **メッセージ構造**: より複雑なメッセージングニーズに対応するために、`Epoch`、`From`、`Nonce`などの他のフィールドも探ってみてください。
- **デバッグ**: デバッグ用にメッセージを印刷するために[`Dump`](/concepts/tour.html#_6-data-representation-with-dump)関数を使用してください。
- **セキュリティ考慮事項**: メッセージの内容や処理には注意し、プライベートまたは敏感と見なされるものを送信しないでください。
## 結論
タグ付きメッセージの送信方法を学びました。これは、aosにおけるメッセージの分類とルーティングにおいて強力なツールです。
Morpheusは、あなたを次のステージに正式に招待しました。次のチュートリアルのステップである[チャットルームの作成](chatroom)に進む準備が整いました。
<!--
## Additional Tips for Using Tags
- **Consistent Tagging**: Develop a consistent tagging system for your application to make message handling more predictable.
- **Tag Naming**: Choose clear and descriptive names for your tags. This makes it easier to understand the purpose and context of messages at a glance.
- **Security with Tags**: Remember that tags are not encrypted or hidden, so avoid using sensitive information as tags.
## Advanced Usage of Tags
- **Workflow Management**: Tags can be instrumental in managing workflows, especially in systems where messages pass through multiple stages or processes.
## Additional Tips for Messaging
- **Message Structure**: Explore other fields like `Epoch`, `From`, and `Nonce` for more complex messaging needs.
- **Debugging**: Use the [`Dump`](/concepts/tour.html#_6-data-representation-with-dump) function to print messages for debugging.
- **Security Considerations**: Be cautious with the content and handling of messages, and never send anything considered private or sensitive.
## Conclusion
You've now learned how to send messages with tags, which is a powerful tool for categorizing and routing messages in aos.
Morpheus has officially invited you to the next stage of your journey. You're now ready to move on to the next step in the tutorial, [Creating a Chatroom](chatroom). -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: messaging.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/messaging.md | journey. You're now ready to move on to the next step in the tutorial, [Creating a Chatroom](chatroom). -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: index.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/index.md | ---
prev:
text: "チュートリアル"
link: "../index"
next:
text: "準備"
link: "/tutorials/begin/preparations"
---
# 始めよう: インタラクティブチュートリアル
このチュートリアルシリーズでは、aos環境の知識と理解を深めるためのインタラクティブなステップを進めていきます。
::: info
### 演習
この楽しい演習では、モーフィアスとトリニティという二人の親しみのあるキャラクターから提示される一連の課題に挑戦します。モーフィアスの導きに従い、あなたが`the one`であることを証明するための一連の課題に深く入り込むことになります。モーフィアスとトリニティの両方から提示されたすべての課題を完了すると、`The Construct`という名のao内の独占チャットルームにアクセスできるトークンが授与されます。
それでは、[ウサギの穴へ](preparations)進んでいきましょう。
:::
## チュートリアル
### 始めよう - インタラクティブチュートリアル
- [1. クイックスタート](preparations)
- [2. メッセージング](messaging)
- [3. チャットルームの作成](chatroom)
- [4. トークンの構築](token)
<!-- ---
prev:
text: "Tutorials"
link: "../index"
next:
text: "Preparations"
link: "/tutorials/begin/preparations"
---
# Begin: An Interactive Tutorial
In this tutorial series, you'll walk through an interactive steps that will help you deepen your knowledge and understanding of the aos environment.
::: info
### The Exercise
In this fun exercise, you'll encounter a series of challenges presented by two familiar characters, Morpheus and Trinity. You'll dive deep `into the rabbit hole` guided by Morpheus as he presents you with a series of challenges to prove you're `the one`. Once you've completed all of the challenges presented by both Morpheus and Trinity, you'll receive a token that grants you access to an exclusive chatroom within ao called `The Construct`.
Now, let's get started [down the rabbit hole.](preparations)
:::
## Tutorials
### Getting Started - An Interactive Tutorial
- [1. Quick Start](preparations)
- [2. Messaging](messaging)
- [3. Creating a Chatroom](chatroom)
- [4. Build a Token](token) -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: rabbithole.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/rabbithole.md | # `The Construct`に入る - インタラクティブチュートリアル
## 目を覚ませ、ネオ...
ウサギの穴がどれほど深いか見る準備はできていますか？
このインタラクティブチュートリアルでは、これまでに学んだことを活用して、ミッションに取り組みます。
### ミッション: マトリックスから脱出し、「The Construct」に入る。
The Constructは、ao内のトークンゲートされたチャットルームで、タスクを一連の作業を完了した者のみがアクセスできます。
**さあ、始めましょう。**
::: warning
このチュートリアルを完了するには、最新バージョンのaosをインストールしている必要があります。
:::
### 1. Morpheusを見つける
MorpheusのプロセスID:
<!-- # Enter `The Construct` - An Interactive Tutorial
## Wake up, Neo...
Are you ready to see how deep the rabbit hole goes?
This interactive tutorial will take what you've learned so far and apply it towards a mission.
### The Mission: Break Out of the Matrix and Enter "The Construct".
The construct is a tokengated chatroom inside ao that is only accessible to those who have completed a series of tasks.
**Now... let's begin.**
::: warning
You must have the latest versions of aos installed to complete this tutorial.
:::
### 1. Locate Morpheus
Morpheus' process ID: -->
```
9yOQrYNwIfIOeSswRDGUMd5gvMWJKxleInD_95DEC4A
```
彼のプロセスIDを取得し、aos内で「Morpheus」と名付けます。これが、The Constructに入るための第一歩です。
<!-- Take his process ID and name is "Morpheus" inside aos. This is the first step to entering the construct. -->
```lua
Morpheus = "9yOQrYNwIfIOeSswRDGUMd5gvMWJKxleInD_95DEC4A"
```
Morpheusにメッセージを送り、準備ができていることを伝えます。
<!-- Send a message to Morpheus, and tell him you are ready to begin. -->
```lua
Send({ Target = Morpheus, Data = "I'm Ready" })
```
このメッセージを送信すると、彼は次のステップを指示してくれます。彼の指示に従えば、The Constructに向かうことができます。
::: info
メッセージングプロセスの理解に苦しんでいる場合は、[Messaging](messaging)チュートリアルを確認してください。
:::
### 2. Morpheusに自分を証明する
Morpheusはあなたに一連のタスクを与えます。
タスクには以下が含まれます：
- [チャットルーム](chatroom)の構築
- チャットルーム内でのメッセージのブロードキャスト
- チャットルームのカスタムハンドラの作成
これらのタスクを完了すると、Morpheusは次のステップの指示を与えます。そのステップではTrinityを見つけることが含まれます。
### 3. Trinityを見つける
TrinityのプロセスIDは、Morpheusのタスクを完了することでのみ取得できます。
TrinityのプロセスIDを受け取ったら、aos内で「Trinity」と名付ける必要があります。その後、彼女に「"White Rabbit"」というメッセージを送ります。
<!-- When you've sent this message, he'll respond with the next step. Follow the instructions he gives you, and you'll be on your way to the construct.
::: info
If you need help understanding the messaging process, review the [Messaging](messaging) tutorial.
:::
### 2. Prove Yourself to Morpheus
Morpehus will give you a series of tasks to complete.
The tasks will involve:
- Building a [Chatroom](chatroom).
- Broadcasting messages within the Chatroom.
- Writing a custom Handler for the Chatroom.
When you've completed these tasks, Morpheus will give you instructions for the next step, which will involve locating Trinity.
### 3. Locate Trinity
Trinity's process ID can only be obtained by completing Morpheus' tasks.
Once you've received Trinity's process ID, you will need to name it "Trinity" inside aos. You'll then message her `"White Rabbit"`. -->
```lua
Send({ Target = Trinity, Data = "White Rabbit" })
```
彼女が応答すると、チュートリアルの次のフェーズが始まります。
### 4. Trinityに自分を証明する
Morpheusと同様に、Trinityもあなたに一連のタスクを与えます。
タスクには以下が含まれます：
- [トークン](token)の作成
- Morpheusのために構築したチャットルームのトークン化
- 自分自身の[ゲームとボット](/tutorials/bots-and-games/index)の作成
- トークン化されたチャットルーム内でのプロセスの登録
これらのタスクを完了すると、Trinityはチュートリアルの次のフェーズに関する指示を与えます。
### 5. Constructへのトークンを受け取る
MorpheusとTrinityのタスクを完了することで、Constructに入るためのトークンを受け取ります。
### 6. Constructに入る
その後、Trinityはトークンを使用してConstructに入る方法に関する指示を与えます。
Constructに入ると、チュートリアルを完了した他の人とチャットできるようになります。
<!--
She will respond and the next phase of the tutorial will begin.
### 4. Prove Yourself to Trinity
Much like Morpheus, Trinity will give you a series of tasks to complete.
The tasks will involve:
- Creating a [Token](token).
- Tokenizing the chatroom you built for Morpheus.
- Create your own [Game and Bot](/tutorials/bots-and-games/index).
- Register your process within the tokenized chatroom.
Once you've completed these tasks, Trinity will give you instructions for the next phase of the tutorial.
### 5. Receive the Token to the Construct
By completing the tasks of Morpheus and Trinity, you will receive a token that will allow you to enter the Construct.
### 6. Enter the Construct
Trinity will then give you instructions on how to use the token to enter the Construct.
Once you've entered the Construct, you will be able to chat with others who have completed the tutorial. -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: tokengating.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/tokengating.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # チャットルームのトークンゲート
::: info
`Trinity`にトークンを作成して送信したので、今度はそのトークンを使ってチャットルームをトークンゲートします。これにより、トークンを持っている人のみがチャットルームに入ることができるようになります。
:::
## 動画チュートリアル
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VTYmd_E4Igc?si=CEQ0i8qeh33-eJKN" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## チャットルームをトークンゲートする方法
チャットルームをトークンゲートするためのハンドラーを作成しましょう。このハンドラーは、`Action = "Broadcast"`タグに応答し、元のチャットルーム用の`Broadcast`ハンドラーを置き換えます。
## ステップ1: 同じ`aos`プロセスを開始します。
チュートリアル全体で使用してきた同じ`aos`プロセスを使用していることを確認してください。
## ステップ2: `chatroom.lua`ファイルを開きます。
これは、[チャットルーム](chatroom)チュートリアル中にチャットルームを作成するために使用した同じファイルです。
## ステップ3: `Broadcast`ハンドラーを編集します。
元の`Broadcast`ハンドラーを以下のコードに置き換えます：
<!-- # Tokengating the Chatroom
::: info
Now that we've created a token and sent it to `Trinity`, we can use the token to tokengate our chatroom. This will allow only those who have the token to enter the chatroom.
:::
## Video Tutorial
<iframe width="680" height="350" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VTYmd_E4Igc?si=CEQ0i8qeh33-eJKN" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
## How to Tokengate the Chatroom
Let's create a handler that will allow us to tokengate the chatroom. This handler will respond to the tag `Action = "Broadcast"` meaning it will replace the original `Broadcast` handler we built for our chatroom.
## Step 1: Start the same `aos` process.
Be sure you're using the same `aos` process that you've used throughout the tutorial.
## Step 2: Open the `chatroom.lua` file.
This is the same file we used to create the chatroom during the [chatroom](chatroom) tutorial.
## Step 3: Edit your `Broadcast` handler.
Replace the original `Broadcast` handler with the following code: -->
```lua
Handlers.add(
"Broadcast",
{ Action = "Broadcast" },
function(m)
if Balances[m.From] == nil or tonumber(Balances[m.From]) < 1 then
print("UNAUTH REQ: " .. m.From)
return
end
local type = m.Type or "Normal"
print("Broadcasting message from " .. m.From .. ". Content: " .. m.Data)
for i = 1, #Members, 1 do
ao.send({
Target = Members[i],
Action = "Broadcasted",
Broadcaster = m.From,
Data = m.Data
})
end
end
)
```
このハンドラーは、メッセージをチャットルームにブロードキャストする前に、送信者のトークンの残高を確認します。送信者がトークンを持っていない場合、メッセージはブロードキャストされません。
ファイルを保存します。
## ステップ4: `chatroom.lua`ファイルをリロードします。
新しい`broadcast`ハンドラーで元の`broadcast`ハンドラーを置き換えるには、`chatroom.lua`ファイルをリロードする必要があります。
<!-- This handler will now check the balance of the sender's token before broadcasting the message to the chatroom. If the sender doesn't have a token, the message will not be broadcasted.
Save the file.
## Step 4: Reload the `chatroom.lua` file.
To replace the original `broadcast` handler with the new one, you'll need to reload the `chatroom.lua` file. -->
```lua
.load chatroom.lua
```
## ステップ5: トークンゲートのテスト
チャットルームがトークンゲートされたので、メッセージをチャットルームに送信してテストしてみましょう。
### 元の`aos`プロセスから
まず、元の`aos`プロセスからテストします。
<!-- ## Step 5: Test the Tokengate
Now that the chatroom is tokengated, let's test it by sending a message to the chatroom.
### From the original aos process
First, we'll test it from the original aos process. -->
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id , Action = "Broadcast", Data = "Hello" })
```
Expected Results:
```
{
output = "Message added to outbox",
...
}
Broadcasting message from [Your Process ID]. Content: Hello.
New Message From [Your Process ID]: Action = Broadcasted
```
## 別のプロセスIDからのテスト
### 新しい`aos`プロセスから
次に、トークンを持っていない新しい`aos`プロセスからテストしてみましょう。
<!--
## Testing from another Process ID.
### From a new aos process
-->
<!-- Now, let's test it from a new aos process that doesn't have a token. -->
```sh
aos chatroom-no-token # the `chatroom-no-token` is the new process name
```
<!-- We'll first need to register to the chatroom. -->
まず、チャットルームに登録する必要があります。
```lua
.load chatroom.lua
Send({ Target = ao.id, Action = "Register" })
```
Expected Results:
```
message added to outbox
New Message From [Your Process ID]: Data = registered
```
<!-- Now, let's try to send a message to the chatroom. -->
さあ、チャットルームにメッセージを送信してみましょう。
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id , Action = "Broadcast", Data = "Hello?" })
```
Expected Results:
```
message added to outbox
UNAUTH REQ: [New Process ID]
```
ご覧の通り、新しいプロセスにはトークンがないため、メッセージは放送されませんでした。
## トリニティに「完了した」と伝えましょう
元の aos プロセスから、チャットルームに「完了した」と言うメッセージを送信します。
<!-- As you can see, the message was not broadcasted because the new process doesn't have a token.
## Tell Trinity "It is done"
From the original aos process, send a broadcast message to the chatroom saying, "It is done". -->
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id , Action = "Broadcast", Data = "It is done" })
```
::: warning
正確なマッチデータと大文字と小文字の区別に注意することが重要です。モーフィアスやトリニティからの応答がない場合は、データやタグの内容を確認してください。
:::
トリニティは、チャットルームがトークンゲートされたことに応じてメッセージを送信します。
### 予想される結果:
トリニティは、「モーフィアスが正しかったようです。あなたがその人です。私は感心しています。今、 |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: tokengating.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/tokengating.md | chatroom saying, "It is done". -->
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id , Action = "Broadcast", Data = "It is done" })
```
::: warning
正確なマッチデータと大文字と小文字の区別に注意することが重要です。モーフィアスやトリニティからの応答がない場合は、データやタグの内容を確認してください。
:::
トリニティは、チャットルームがトークンゲートされたことに応じてメッセージを送信します。
### 予想される結果:
トリニティは、「モーフィアスが正しかったようです。あなたがその人です。私は感心しています。今、あなたはザ・コンストラクトに参加する準備ができました。このチュートリアルを完了した者だけが利用できる独占チャットルームです。今、あなたが使ったのと同じタグ『登録』を使用して、こちらのプロセスIDを使って参加してください: [コンストラクトプロセスID] 幸運を祈ります。 -トリニティ」と言います。さらに、メッセージの後にフッターが続きます。
## 結論
やりました！チャットルームをトークンゲートすることに成功しました。これにより、このチュートリアルを完全に終了した者だけが入れる『コンストラクト』へのアクセスが解除されました。
### おめでとうございます！
素晴らしい才能を示しました。このチュートリアルを楽しんでいただけたことを願っています。あなたは今、`ao` で自由に構築する準備ができました。
<!-- ::: warning
It's important to be aware of exact match data and case sensitivity. If you're not receiving a response from either Morpheus or Trinity, be sure to check the the content of your Data and Tags.
:::
Trinity will then respond to the chatroom being tokengated.
### Expected Results:
Trinity will send a message saying, "I guess Morpheus was right. You are the one. Consider me impressed.
You are now ready to join The Construct, an exclusive chatroom available
to only those that have completed this tutorial.
Now, go join the others by using the same tag you used `Register`, with
this process ID: [Construct Process ID]
Good luck.
-Trinity". Additionally, a footer will follow the message.
## Conclusion
You've done it! You've successfully tokengated the chatroom. This has now unlocked access to the `Construct`, where only those that have fully completed this tutorial can enter.
### Congratulations!
You've shown a great deal of promise. I hope you've enjoyed this tutorial. You're now ready to build freely in `ao`. -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: dao.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/dao.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # DAO ガイド
このガイドでは、aos を使用して DAO を構築するプロセスを説明します。まだ行っていない場合は、最初に aos で [トークン](./token.md) を構築する必要があります。DAO コードを aos に読み込み、[トークン](./token.md) ガイドからトークンコードを読み込む予定です。ao の文脈では、DAO は MU、CU、および SU ノードを統治するために使用されることがあります。
私たちの DAO では、「スラッシング」と呼ばれるプロセスを実装します。ao の場合、ユニットが不正行為を行った場合、他のユニットはそれをスラッシュするために投票することができます。スラッシングとは、彼らが持っているステークを失うことを意味します。後でステークについて詳しく説明します。
`dao` という新しいディレクトリを作成し、トークンガイドで作成した token.lua をコピーしてください。
<!-- # DAO Guide
This guide brings you through the process of building a DAO using aos. If you have not already, you will need to first build a [token](./token.md) in aos. We will load the DAO code into aos alongside the token code from the [token](./token.md) guide. In the context of ao a DAO may be used to govern MU, CU, and SU nodes.
In our DAO we will implement a process knwon as "slashing". In the case of ao, if a unit is misbehaving, other units may vote to slash them. Slashing means they will lose their stake, we will get more into stake later.
Make a new directory called `dao` and copy in the token.lua created in the token guide. -->
```sh
mkdir dao
cd dao
cp ../token/token.lua .
```
今、`dao.lua` という新しいファイルを作成し、お気に入りのエディタで開きます。
## DAO コードを書く
### 状態の初期化
`dao.lua` を開き、以下の行を追加します。
<!--
Now create a new file called `dao.lua` and open it in your favorite editor.
## Writing the DAO code
### Initializing state
Open up dao.lua and add the following lines -->
```lua
Balances = Balances or {}
Stakers = Stakers or {}
Unstaking = Unstaking or {}
Votes = Votes or {}
```
これらのテーブルは、ユーザーの残高、ステークされたトークン、アンステーキングリクエスト、投票記録など、DAO の状態を保存します。
### ステーキング
ステーキングは、自分のトークンを預けるプロセスであり、投票する能力を与えます。誰かが投票する能力を得たい場合、彼らはトークンを所有し、ステークしなければなりません。ステーキングのためのハンドラーを追加しましょう。ao のメンバーやノードは、ノードをスラッシュするか維持するために投票する能力を得たい場合、ステークを希望します。これは後で詳しく説明します。
<!--
These tables store the state of the DAO, including user Balances, staked tokens, Unstaking requests, and voting records.
### Staking
Staking is the process of putting your tokens up to give you the ability to vote. If someone wishes to obtain the ability to vote they must possess and stake some of their tokens. Let's add a Handler for staking. A member or node in ao would want to stake if they want to obtain the ability to vote to slash or keep a node, which we will discuss further later. -->
```lua
-- Stake Action Handler
Handlers.stake = function(msg)
local quantity = tonumber(msg.Tags.Quantity)
local delay = tonumber(msg.Tags.UnstakeDelay)
local height = tonumber(msg['Block-Height'])
assert(Balances[msg.From] and Balances[msg.From] >= quantity, "Insufficient balance to stake")
Balances[msg.From] = Balances[msg.From] - quantity
Stakers[msg.From] = Stakers[msg.From] or {}
Stakers[msg.From].amount = (Stakers[msg.From].amount or 0) + quantity
Stakers[msg.From].unstake_at = height + delay
end
```
上記のコードは、受信したメッセージから数量と遅延を取得し、もし送信者に十分な残高があれば、ステークを Stakers テーブルに追加します。遅延は、トークンがアンステークされる未来の時間を表します。
### アンステーキング
アンステーキングは、ステークされたトークンを引き出すプロセスです。誰かがすべてのトークンをアンステークすると、彼らは投票する能力を放棄することになります。ここでは、アンステーキングのためのハンドラーを提供します。
<!--
The above takes the quantity and a delay from the incoming message, and if the From has enough balance, puts the stake into the Stakers table. The delay represents a future time when the tokens can be unstaked.
### Unstaking
Unstaking is the process of withdrawing staked tokens. If someone Unstaked all their tokens they would be giving up the ability to vote. Here we provide a handler for Unstaking. -->
```lua
-- Unstake Action Handler
Handlers.unstake = function(msg)
local quantity = tonumber(msg.Tags.Quantity)
local stakerInfo = Stakers[msg.From]
assert(stakerInfo and stakerInfo.amount >= quantity, "Insufficient staked amount")
stakerInfo.amount = stakerInfo.amount - quantity
Unstaking[msg.From] = {
amount = quantity,
release_at = stakerInfo.unstake_at
}
end
```
これにより、受信した金額を Unstaking テーブルに追加し、彼らのステークされた金額を減少させます。`stakerInfo.amount = stakerInfo.amount - quantity`。
### 投票
投票は DAO を統治するプロセスです。投票メッセージが送信されると、メンバーは彼らがステークした量に比例した投票を受け取ります。デッドライン変数は、投票が適用される時刻を表します。
<!--
This pushes into the Unstaking table, an incoming amount from the Message and reduces the amount they have staked `stakerInfo.amount = stakerInfo.amount - quantity`.
### Voting
Voting is the process which governs the DAO. When the Vote Message is sent, members receive a Vote proportional to the amount they have staked. The deadline variable represents when the vote will be applied. -->
```lua
-- Vote Action Handler
Handlers.vote = function(msg)
local quantity = Stakers[msg.From].amount
local target = msg.Tags.Target
local side = msg.Tags.Side
local deadline = tonumber(msg['Block-Height']) + tonumber(msg.Tags.Deadline)
assert(quantity > 0, "No staked tokens to vote")
Votes[target] = Votes[target] or { yay = 0, nay = 0, deadline = deadline }
Votes[target][side] = Votes[target][side] + quantity
end
```
ここでは、投票を送信するプロセスまたはユーザーがトークンを持っている場合、Votes テーブルにエントリを追加できます。`side` の yay または nay は、彼らのステークの量に設定されます。例として、"nay" 投票はスラッシュする投票であり、"yay" 投票は維持する投票です。
送信された msg.Tags.Target は、投票される対象を表します。AO の場合、これはメンバーがスラッシュすることに投票して |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: dao.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/dao.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | ] or { yay = 0, nay = 0, deadline = deadline }
Votes[target][side] = Votes[target][side] + quantity
end
```
ここでは、投票を送信するプロセスまたはユーザーがトークンを持っている場合、Votes テーブルにエントリを追加できます。`side` の yay または nay は、彼らのステークの量に設定されます。例として、"nay" 投票はスラッシュする投票であり、"yay" 投票は維持する投票です。
送信された msg.Tags.Target は、投票される対象を表します。AO の場合、これはメンバーがスラッシュすることに投票している MU、CU、または SU のウォレットアドレスである可能性があります。
### 最終化
すべてのメッセージに対して実行したいロジックがあります。これを `finalizationHandler` として定義します。スラッシュされるということは、DAO 内でのステークを失うことを意味します。
<!--
Here, if the Process or user sending the vote has some tokens they can place an entry in the Votes table. The `side` yay or nay, is set to the quantity of their stake. In our example a "nay" vote is a vote to slash and a "yay" vote is a vote to keep.
The msg.Tags.Target sent in would represent something being voted on. In the case of AO this may be the wallet address of a MU, CU, or SU which members are voting to slash.
### Finalization
There is some logic that we want to run on every Message. We will define this as the `finalizationHandler`. Getting slashed means you are losing your stake in the DAO. -->
```lua
-- Finalization Handler
local finalizationHandler = function(msg)
local currentHeight = tonumber(msg['Block-Height'])
-- Process unstaking
for address, unstakeInfo in pairs(Unstaking) do
if currentHeight >= unstakeInfo.release_at then
Balances[address] = (Balances[address] or 0) + unstakeInfo.amount
Unstaking[address] = nil
end
end
-- Process voting
for target, voteInfo in pairs(Votes) do
if currentHeight >= voteInfo.deadline then
if voteInfo.nay > voteInfo.yay then
-- Slash the target's stake
local slashedAmount = Stakers[target] and Stakers[target].amount or 0
Stakers[target].amount = 0
end
-- Clear the vote record after processing
Votes[target] = nil
end
end
end
```
### 受信メッセージタグへのハンドラーの添付
ここでは、すべてのメッセージに対して `finalizationHandler` まで実行できるヘルパー関数 `continue` を追加します。
最後に、すべてのハンドラーを登録し、各 Stake、Unstake、および Vote メッセージに対して常に finalizationHandler に到達できるように `continue` でラップします。
<!--
### Attaching the Handlers to incoming Message Tags
Here we add a helper function called `continue` which will allow us to execute through to the finalizationHandler on every message. -->
```lua
-- wrap function to continue handler flow
function continue(fn)
return function (msg)
local result = fn(msg)
if (result) == -1 then
return 1
end
return result
end
end
```
最後に、すべてのハンドラーを登録し、それらを continue でラップして、すべての Stake、Unstake、Vote メッセージに対して常に finalizationHandler に到達できるようにします。
<!-- Finally we will register all the Handlers and wrap them in continue in order to always reach the finalizationHandler for every Stake, Unstake, and Vote Message. -->
```lua
-- Registering Handlers
Handlers.add("stake",
continue(Handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Stake")), Handlers.stake)
Handlers.add("unstake",
continue(Handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Unstake")), Handlers.unstake)
Handlers.add("vote",
continue(Handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Vote")), Handlers.vote)
-- Finalization handler should be called for every message
Handlers.add("finalize", function (msg) return -1 end, finalizationHandler)
```
## 読み込みとテスト
`dao.lua` が完成したので、これをトークンガイドの `token.lua` とともに aos に読み込むことができます。`dao` という新しい aos プロセスを実行し、`dao.lua` と `token.lua` を読み込みます。
<!-- ## Loading and Testing
Now that we have dao.lua complete we can load it into aos alongside token.lua from the [token](./token.md) guide. Run a new aos Proces called `dao` while also loading dao.lua and token.lua -->
```sh
aos dao --load token.lua --load dao.lua
```
<!-- From another terminal run another aos Process called voter -->
別のターミナルから、voterという名前の別の aos プロセスを実行します。
```sh
aos voter
```
<!-- Now from the dao aos shell send that voter some tokens -->
次に、dao aos シェルからその voter にいくつかのトークンを送信します。
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id, Tags = { Action = "Transfer", Recipient = 'process id of the voter aos', Quantity = '100000' }})
```
<!-- From another terminal run another aos Process called cu -->
別のターミナルから、cuという名前の別の aos プロセスを実行します。
```sh
aos cu
```
<!-- Now from the dao aos shell send that cu some tokens -->
次に、dao aos シェルからその cu にいくつかのトークンを送信します。
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id, Tags = { Action = "Transfer", Recipient = 'process id of the cu aos', Quantity = '100000' }})
```
Check the Balances from the dao aos shell, we should see a balance for the voter and cu Process. In the below examples `bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s` is the dao aos, `QcGIOXJ1p2SOGzGAccOcV-nSudVRiaPYbU7SjeLx1OE` is the voter aos, and `X6mkYwt87mIsfsQzDAJr54S0BBxLrDwWMdq7seBcS6s` is the cu aos.
```lua
Balances
{
'QcGIOXJ1p2SOGzGAccOcV-nSudVRiaPYbU7SjeLx1OE': 100000,
bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s: 99999999900000,
X6mkYwt87mIsfsQzDAJr54S0BBxLrDwWMdq7seBcS6s: 100000
}
```
<!-- From the voter aos Process, Stake some tokens -->
voter aos プロセスから、いくつかのトークンをステークします。
```lua
Send({ Target = "bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s", Tags = { Action = "Stake", Quantity = '1000', UnstakeDelay = "10" }})
```
<!-- From the cu aos Process, Stake some tokens -->
cu aos プロセスから、いくつかのトークンをステークします。
```lua
Send({ Target = "bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s", Tags = { Action = "Stake", Quantity = '1000', UnstakeDelay = "10" }})
```
<!-- This means we want to Stake 1000 tokens for 10 blocks. So after 10 blocks we have the ability to Un |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: dao.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/tutorials/begin/dao.md | クンをステークします。
```lua
Send({ Target = "bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s", Tags = { Action = "Stake", Quantity = '1000', UnstakeDelay = "10" }})
```
<!-- From the cu aos Process, Stake some tokens -->
cu aos プロセスから、いくつかのトークンをステークします。
```lua
Send({ Target = "bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s", Tags = { Action = "Stake", Quantity = '1000', UnstakeDelay = "10" }})
```
<!-- This means we want to Stake 1000 tokens for 10 blocks. So after 10 blocks we have the ability to Unstake. -->
これは、10 ブロックの間に 1000 トークンをステークすることを意味します。したがって、10 ブロック後にアンステークする能力が得られます。
<!-- Check the value of the Stakers table from the dao aos shell -->
dao aos シェルから Stakers テーブルの値を確認します。
```lua
Stakers
{
'QcGIOXJ1p2SOGzGAccOcV-nSudVRiaPYbU7SjeLx1OE': { amount: 1000, unstake_at: 1342634 },
X6mkYwt87mIsfsQzDAJr54S0BBxLrDwWMdq7seBcS6s: { amount: 1000, unstake_at: 1342634 }
}
```
<!-- Now lets vote to slash the cu from the voter aos process, our vote takes effect in 1 block -->
次に、voter aos プロセスから cu をスラッシュするための投票を行います。私たちの投票は 1 ブロック後に効力を発揮します。
```lua
Send({ Target = "bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s", Tags = { Action = "Vote", Target = "X6mkYwt87mIsfsQzDAJr54S0BBxLrDwWMdq7seBcS6s(the cu aos)", Side = "nay", Deadline = "1" }})
```
From the dao aos check the Votes
```lua
Votes
{
X6mkYwt87mIsfsQzDAJr54S0BBxLrDwWMdq7seBcS6s: { nay: 1000, yay: 0, deadline: 1342627 }
}
```
<!-- Now wait for Arweave to reach the deadline block height and then send a Stake Message from the dao aos just to trigger the finalizationHandler. You can check the block height at [https://arweave.net/](https://arweave.net/) -->
次に、Arweave が締切の block height に達するのを待ってから、dao aos からステークメッセージを送信して finalizationHandler をトリガーします。 block height は [https://arweave.net/](https://arweave.net/) で確認できます。
```lua
Send({ Target = ao.id, Tags = { Action = "Stake", Quantity = '1000', UnstakeDelay = "10" }})
```
<!-- Now check Votes and Stakers, Votes should be empty and the cu aos Process should have lost their Stake. -->
Votes と Stakers を確認します。Votes は空で、cu aos プロセスはステークを失っているはずです。
```lua
Votes
[]
Stakers
{
'QcGIOXJ1p2SOGzGAccOcV-nSudVRiaPYbU7SjeLx1OE'(voter aos process): { amount: 1000, unstake_at: 1342647 },
bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s(dao aos process): { amount: 1000, unstake_at: 1342658 },
X6mkYwt87mIsfsQzDAJr54S0BBxLrDwWMdq7seBcS6s(cu aos process): { amount: 0, unstake_at: 1342647 }
}
```
<!-- Finally lets Unstake our tokens from the voter aos process -->
最後に、voter aos プロセスからトークンのアンステークを行います。
```lua
Send({ Target = "bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s", Tags = { Action = "Unstake", Quantity = '1000'}})
```
<!-- And check the Stakers table from the dao aos -->
そして、dao aos から Stakers テーブルを確認します。
```lua
Stakers
{
'QcGIOXJ1p2SOGzGAccOcV-nSudVRiaPYbU7SjeLx1OE': { amount: 0, unstake_at: 1342647 },
bclTw5QOm5soeMXoaBfXLvzjheT1_kwc2vLfDntRE4s: { amount: 1000, unstake_at: 1342658 },
X6mkYwt87mIsfsQzDAJr54S0BBxLrDwWMdq7seBcS6s: { amount: 0, unstake_at: 1342647 }
}
```
<!-- That concludes the DAO Guide we hope it was helpful! -->
これで DAO ガイドは終了です。お役に立てたことを願っています！
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: cron.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/cron.md | # Cronメッセージ
aoには、指定した間隔でメッセージを生成する機能があります。この間隔は、秒、分、時間、またはブロック単位で設定できます。これらのメッセージは、監視プロセスによって自動的に評価され、時間の経過とともにプロセスがこれらのメッセージを評価するように通知します。その結果、リアルタイムで全aoネットワークや外部ネットワークのオラクルと通信できるプロセスが実現されます。
## プロセスでのcronの設定
これらのcronメッセージを作成する最も簡単な方法は、aosコンソールで新しいプロセスを生成し、時間間隔を定義することです。
```sh
aos [myProcess] --cron 5-minutes
```
<!-- # Cron Messages
ao has the ability to generate messages on a specified interval, this interval could be seconds, minutes, hours, or blocks. These messages automatically get evaluated by a monitoring process to inform the Process to evalute these messages over time. The result is a real-time Process that can communicate with the full ao network or oracles in the outside network.
## Setting up cron in a process
The easiest way to create these cron messages is by spawning a new process in the aos console and defining the time interval.
```sh
aos [myProcess] --cron 5-minutes
``` -->
<!-- When spawning a new process, you can pass a cron argument in your command-line followed by the interval you would like the cron to tick. If you want the messages to trigger in real-time you must initiate a monitor event. In aos, you simply call `.monitor` and it will kick off a worker process on the `mu` that triggers the cron messages from the `cu`. Then your Process will receive the cron messages every `x-interval`. -->
新しいプロセスを生成する際、コマンドラインでcron引数を指定し、その後にcronの間隔を設定します。メッセージをリアルタイムでトリガーしたい場合は、モニターイベントを開始する必要があります。aosでは、単に`.monitor`を呼び出すことで、`mu`上でワーカープロセスが開始され、`cu`からcronメッセージがトリガーされます。その後、プロセスは指定した`x-interval`ごとにcronメッセージを受信します。
```lua
.monitor
```
<!-- If you wish to stop triggering the cron messages simply call `.unmonitor` and this will stop the triggering process, but the next time you send a message, the generated cron messages will still get created and processed.
## Handling cron messages
Every cron message has an `Action` tag with the value `Cron`. [Handlers](handlers.md) can be defined to perform specific tasks autonomously, each time a cron message is received. -->
cronメッセージのトリガーを停止したい場合は、単に`.unmonitor`を呼び出すだけでトリガープロセスが停止します。ただし、次回メッセージを送信すると、生成されたcronメッセージは依然として作成され、処理されます。
## cronメッセージの処理
すべてのcronメッセージには、値が`Cron`の`Action`タグが付いています。[Handlers](handlers.md)を定義して、cronメッセージが受信されるたびに自律的に特定のタスクを実行させることができます。
```lua
Handlers.add(
"CronTick", -- handler name
Handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Cron"), -- handler pattern to identify cron message
function () -- handler task to execute on cron message
-- do something
end
)
```
<!-- Cron messages are a powerful utility that can be used to create "autonomous agents" with expansive capabilities. -->
Cronメッセージは、広範な機能を持つ「自律型エージェント」を作成するために使用できる強力なユーティリティです。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: token.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/token.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | # aoトークンおよびサブレッジャー仕様
**ステータス:** DRAFT-1
**対象ネットワーク:** ao.TN.1
この仕様は、標準のaoトークンプロセスに必要なメッセージハンドラと機能を説明します。この標準の実装は通常、プロセスによって維持される希少性を持つ転送可能な資産を制御する能力をユーザーに提供します。
各準拠プロセスは、プロセスが表す資産の所有権を符号化するために、残高の台帳を実装することが期待されます。準拠プロセスには、通常、トークンの所有権の希少性を保証するための安全策を伴って、この台帳を変更するためのメソッドのセットがあります。
さらに、この仕様では「サブレッジャー」プロセスタイプを説明しています。これは、実装されると、親プロセスから子プロセスにトークンの数を分割移動する能力を提供します。この子プロセスは同じトークンインターフェース仕様を実装します。サブレッジャープロセスの`From-Module`が参加者によって信頼される場合、これらのサブレッジャーを使って「ソース」トークンで取引することができます。これは、直接メッセージを交換することなく行えます。これにより、プロセスが混雑している場合でも、参加者はそのプロセスからトークンを使用できます。オプションとして、参加者がサブレッジャープロセスが実行されている`Module`を信頼している場合、これらのプロセス間での残高を*代替可能*として扱うことができます。この結果、任意の数の並列プロセス、およびそれに伴う取引を単一のトークンで同時に処理できます。
# トークンプロセス
仕様に準拠したトークンプロセスは、さまざまな形式のメッセージに応答し、各形式は`Action`タグで指定されます。トークンがサポートしなければならない`Action`メッセージの完全なセットは以下の通りです：
<!-- # ao Token and Subledger Specification
**Status:** DRAFT-1
**Targeting Network:** ao.TN.1
This specification describes the necessary message handlers and functionality required for a standard ao token process. Implementations of this standard typically offer users the ability to control a transferrable asset, whose scarcity is maintained by the process.
Each compliant process will likely implement a ledger of balances in order to encode ownership of the asset that the process represents. Compliant processes have a set of methods that allow for the modification of this ledger, typically with safe-guards to ensure the scarcity of ownership of the token represented by the process.
Additionally, this specification describes a 'subledger' process type which, when implemented, offers the ability to split move a number of the tokens from the parent into a child process that implements the same token interface specification. If the `From-Module` of the subledger process is trusted by the participants, these subledgers can be used to transact in the 'source' token, without directly exchanging messages with it. This allows participants to use the tokens from a process, even if that process is congested. Optionally, if the participants trust the `Module` a subledger process is running, they are able to treat balances across these processes as _fungible_. The result of this is that an arbitrary numbers of parallel processes -- and thus, transactions -- can be processed by a single token at any one time.
# Token Processes
A specification-compliant token process responds to a number of different forms of messages, with each form specified in an `Action` tag. The full set of `Action` messages that the token must support are as follows: -->
| Name | Description | Read-Only |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------ |
| Balance | get the balance of an identifer | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Balances | get a list of all ledger/account balances | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Transfer | send 1 or more units from the callers balance to one or move targets with the option to notify targets | :x: |
| Mint | if the ledger process is the root and you would like to increase token supply | :x: |
このセクションの残りでは、準拠トークンプロセスを生成するために必要なタグと、各`Action`メッセージの形式およびその結果について説明します。
## 生成パラメータ
すべての準拠トークンプロセスは、その生成メッセージに以下の不変パラメータを含める必要があります：
<!-- In the remainder of this section the tags necessary to spawn a compliant token process, along with the form of each of the `Action` messages and their results is described.
## Spawning Parameters
Every compliant token process must carry the following immutable parameters upon its spawning message: -->
| Tag | Description | Optional? |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| Name | The title of the token, as it should be displayed to users. | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Ticker | A suggested shortened name for the token, such that it can be referenced quickly. | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Logo | An image that applications may deserire to show next to the token, in order to make it quickly visually identifiable. | :heavy_check_mark: |
| Denomination | The number of the token that should be treated as a single unit when quantities and balances are displayed to users. | :x: |
## メッセージングプロトコル
### Balance(Target? : string)
ターゲットの残高を返します。ターゲットが指定されていない場合は、メッセージの送信者の残高を返す必要があります。
例 `Action` メッセージ：
<!-- ## Messaging Protocol
### Balance(Target? : string)
Returns the balance of a target, if a target is not supplied then the balance of the sender of the message must be returned.
Example `Action` message: -->
```lua=
send({
Target = "{TokenProcess Identifier}",
Tags = {
Action = "Balance",
Target = "{IDENTIFIER}"
}
})
```
Example response message:
```
{
Tags = {
Balance = "50",
Target = "LcldyO8wwiGDzC3iXzGofdO8JdR4S1_2A6Qtz-o33-0",
Ticker = "FUN"
}
}
```
<!--
### Balances()
Returns the balance of all participants in the token. -->
### Balances()
トークンのすべての参加者の残高を返します。
```lua
send({
Target = "[TokenProcess Identifier]",
Tags = {
Action = "Balances",
Limit = 1000, # TODO: Is this necessary if the user is paying for the compute and response?
Cursor? = "BalanceIdentifer"
}
})
```
Example response message:
```lua
{
Data = {
"MV8B3MAKTsUOqyCzQ0Tsa2AR3TiWTBU1Dx0xM4MO-f4": 100,
"LcldyO8wwiGDzC3iXzGofdO8JdR4S1_2A6Qtz-o33-0": 50
}
}
```
<!-- ### Transfer(Target, Quantity)
If the sender has a sufficient balance, send the `Quantity` to the `Target`, issuing a `Credit-Notice` to the recipient and a `Debit-Notice` to the sender. The `Credit-` and `Debit-Notice` should forward any and all tags from the original `Transfer` message with the `X-` prefix. If the sender has |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: token.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/token.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | is paying for the compute and response?
Cursor? = "BalanceIdentifer"
}
})
```
Example response message:
```lua
{
Data = {
"MV8B3MAKTsUOqyCzQ0Tsa2AR3TiWTBU1Dx0xM4MO-f4": 100,
"LcldyO8wwiGDzC3iXzGofdO8JdR4S1_2A6Qtz-o33-0": 50
}
}
```
<!-- ### Transfer(Target, Quantity)
If the sender has a sufficient balance, send the `Quantity` to the `Target`, issuing a `Credit-Notice` to the recipient and a `Debit-Notice` to the sender. The `Credit-` and `Debit-Notice` should forward any and all tags from the original `Transfer` message with the `X-` prefix. If the sender has an insufficient balance, fail and notify the sender. -->
### Transfer(Target, Quantity)
送信者に十分な残高がある場合、`Quantity`を`Target`に送信し、受取人に`Credit-Notice`を発行し、送信者に`Debit-Notice`を発行します。`Credit-`および`Debit-Notice`は、元の`Transfer`メッセージからすべてのタグを`X-`プレフィックス付きで転送する必要があります。送信者に残高が不足している場合は、失敗し、送信者に通知します。
```lua
send({
Target = "[TokenProcess Identifier]",
Tags = {
{ name = "Action", value = "Transfer" },
{ name = "Recipient", value = "[ADDRESS]" },
{ name = "Quantity", value = "100" },
{ name = "X-[Forwarded Tag(s) Name]", value= "[VALUE]" }
}
})
```
<!-- If a successful transfer occurs a notification message should be sent if `Cast` is not set. -->
成功した転送が行われた場合、`Cast`が設定されていない場合は通知メッセージを送信する必要があります。
```lua
ao.send({
Target = "[Recipient Address]",
Tags = {
{ name = "Action", value = "Credit-Notice" },
{ name = "Sender", value = "[ADDRESS]" },
{ name = "Quantity", value = "100"},
{ name = "X-[Forwarded Tag(s) Name]", value= "[VALUE]" }
}
})
```
<!-- Recipients will infer from the `From-Process` tag of the message which tokens they have received. -->
受取人は、メッセージの`From-Process`タグから、どのトークンを受け取ったかを推測します。
### Get-Info()
```lua
send({
Target = "{Token}",
Tags = {
Action = "Info"
}
})
```
### Mint() [optional]
<!-- Implementing a `Mint` action gives the process a way of allowing valid participants to create new tokens. -->
`Mint`アクションを実装することで、プロセスは有効な参加者に新しいトークンを作成する方法を提供します。
```lua
send({
Target ="{Token Process}",
Tags = {
Action = "Mint",
Quantity = "1000"
}
})
```
<!-- # Subledger Processes
In order to function appropriately, subledgers must implement the full messaging protocol of token contracts (excluding the `Mint` action). Subledgers must also implement additional features and spawn parameters for their processes. These modifications are described in the following section. -->
# サブレッジャープロセス
適切に機能するために、サブレッジャーはトークン契約の完全なメッセージングプロトコルを実装する必要があります（`Mint`アクションを除く）。サブレッジャーはまた、プロセスのために追加の機能や生成パラメータを実装する必要があります。これらの変更は、次のセクションで説明されます。
<!--
### Spawning Parameters
Every compliant subledger process must carry the following immutable parameters upon its spawning message: -->
### 生成パラメータ
すべての準拠したサブレッジャープロセスは、その生成メッセージに以下の不変パラメータを含める必要があります：
| Tag | Description | Optional? |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- |
| Source-Token | The `ID` of the top-most process that this subledger represents. | :x: |
| Parent-Token | The `ID` of the parent process that this subledger is attached to. | :x: |
<!-- ### `Credit-Notice` Handler
Upon receipt of a `Credit-Notice` message, a compliant subledger process must check if the process in question is the `Parent-Token`. If it is, the subledger must increase the balance of the `Sender` by the specified quantity.
### Transfer(Target, Quantity)
In addition to the normal tags that are passed in the `Credit-Notice` message to the recipient of tokens, a compliant subledger process must also provide both of the `Source-Token` and `Parent-Token` values. This allows the recipient of the `Transfer` message -- if they trust the `Module` of the subledger process -- to credit a receipt that is analogous (fungible with) deposits from the `Source-Token`.
The modified `Credit-Notice` should be structured as follows:
-->
### `Credit-Notice`ハンドラ
`Credit-Notice`メッセージを受信した際、準拠したサブレッジャープロセスは、対象のプロセスが`Parent-Token`であるかどうかを確認する必要があります。もしそうであれば、サブレッジャーは`Sender`の残高を指定された数量だけ増加させる必要があります。
### Transfer(Target, Quantity)
トークンの受取人に渡される`Credit-Notice`メッセージに含まれる通常のタグに加えて、準拠したサブレッジャープロセスは、`Source-Token`と`Parent-Token`の両方の値も提供する必要があります。これにより、`Transfer`メッセージの受取人は、サブレッジャープロセスの`Module`を信頼している場合、`Source-Token`からの預金と同様の（代替可能な）受領をクレジットできるようになります。
修正された`Credit-Notice`は以下のように構成されるべきです：
```lua
ao.send({
Target = "[Recipient Address]",
Tags = {
{ name = "Action", value = "Credit-Notice" },
{ name = "Quantity", value = "100"},
{ name = "Source-Token", value = "[ADDRESS]" },
{ name = "Parent-Token", value = "[ADDRESS]" },
{ name = "X-[Forwarded Tag(s) Name]", value= "[VALUE]" }
}
})
```
<!--
### Withdraw(Target?, Quantity)
All subledgers must allow balance holders to withdraw their tokens to the parent ledger. Upon receipt of an `Action: Withdraw` message, the subledger must send an `Action` message to its `Parent-Ledger`, transferring the requested tokens to the caller's address, while debiting their account locally. This transfer will result in a `Credit-Notice` from the `Parent-Ledger` for the caller. -->
### Withdraw(Target?, Quantity)
すべてのサブレッジャーは、残高保有者がトークンを親台帳に引き出すことを許可する必要があります。`Action: Withdraw`メッセージを受信した際、サブレッジャーはその`Parent-Ledger`に`Action`メッセージを送り、要求されたトークンを呼び出し元のアドレスに転送し、ローカルでアカウントから引き落とします。この転送により、呼び出し元に対して`Parent-Ledger`から`Credit-Notice`が発行されます。
```lua
send({
Target = "[TokenProcess Identifier]",
Tags = {
{ name = "Action |
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. This is a continuation from the previous part. Filename: token.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/token.md | (Target?, Quantity)
すべてのサブレッジャーは、残高保有者がトークンを親台帳に引き出すことを許可する必要があります。`Action: Withdraw`メッセージを受信した際、サブレッジャーはその`Parent-Ledger`に`Action`メッセージを送り、要求されたトークンを呼び出し元のアドレスに転送し、ローカルでアカウントから引き落とします。この転送により、呼び出し元に対して`Parent-Ledger`から`Credit-Notice`が発行されます。
```lua
send({
Target = "[TokenProcess Identifier]",
Tags = {
{ name = "Action", value = "Withdraw" },
{ name = "Recipient", value = "[ADDRESS]" },
{ name = "Quantity", value = "100" }
}
})
```
# Token Example
> NOTE: When implementing a token it is important to remember that all Tags on a message MUST be "string"s. Using the`tostring` function you can convert simple types to strings.
```lua
if not balances then
balances = { [ao.id] = 100000000000000 }
end
if name ~= "Fun Coin" then
name = "Fun Coin"
end
if ticker ~= "Fun" then
ticker = "fun"
end
if denomination ~= 6 then
denomination = 6
end
-- handlers that handler incoming msg
handlers.add(
"transfer",
handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Transfer"),
function (msg)
assert(type(msg.Tags.Recipient) == 'string', 'Recipient is required!')
assert(type(msg.Tags.Quantity) == 'string', 'Quantity is required!')
if not balances[msg.From] then
balances[msg.From] = 0
end
if not balances[msg.Tags.Recipient] then
balances[msg.Tags.Recipient] = 0
end
local qty = tonumber(msg.Tags.Quantity)
assert(type(qty) == 'number', 'qty must be number')
-- handlers.utils.reply("Transfering qty")(msg)
if balances[msg.From] >= qty then
balances[msg.From] = balances[msg.From] - qty
balances[msg.Tags.Recipient] = balances[msg.Tags.Recipient] + qty
ao.send({
Target = msg.From,
Tags = {
Action = "Debit-Notice",
Quantity = tostring(qty)
}
})
ao.send({
Target = msg.Tags.Recipient,
Tags = {
Action = "Credit-Notice",
Quantity = tostring(qty)
}})
-- if msg.Tags.Cast and msg.Tags.Cast == "true" then
-- return
-- end
end
end
)
handlers.add(
"balance",
handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Balance"),
function (msg)
assert(type(msg.Tags.Target) == "string", "Target Tag is required!")
local bal = "0"
if balances[msg.Tags.Target] then
bal = tostring(balances[msg.Tags.Target])
end
ao.send({Target = msg.From, Tags = {
Target = msg.From,
Balance = bal,
Ticker = ticker or ""
}})
end
)
local json = require("json")
handlers.add(
"balances",
handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Balances"),
function (msg)
ao.send({
Target = msg.From,
Data = json.encode(balances)
})
end
)
handlers.add(
"info",
handlers.utils.hasMatchingTag("Action", "Info"),
function (msg)
ao.send({Target = msg.From, Tags = {
Name = name,
Ticker = ticker,
Denomination = tostring(denomination)
}})
end
)
```
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: wasm.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/wasm.md | <!-- # Meet Web Assembly
WebAssembly (often abbreviated as Wasm) is a modern binary instruction format providing a portable compilation target for high-level languages like C, C++, and Rust. It enables deployment on the web for client and server applications, offering a high level of performance and efficiency. WebAssembly is designed to maintain the security and sandboxing features of web browsers, making it a suitable choice for web-based applications. It's a key technology for web developers, allowing them to write code in multiple languages and compile it into bytecode that runs in the browser at near-native speed.
The significance of WebAssembly lies in its ability to bridge the gap between web and native applications. It allows complex applications and games, previously limited to desktop environments, to run in the browser with comparable performance. This opens up new possibilities for web development, including the creation of high-performance web apps, games, and even the porting of existing desktop applications to the web. WebAssembly operates alongside JavaScript, complementing it by enabling performance-critical components to be written in languages better suited for such tasks, thereby enhancing the capabilities and performance of web applications. -->
# Web Assemblyについて
WebAssembly（一般的にWasmと略される）は、C、C++、Rustのような高水準言語のためのポータブルなコンパイルターゲットを提供する、現代的なバイナリ命令形式です。クライアントおよびサーバーアプリケーション向けに、ウェブ上で高いレベルのパフォーマンスと効率を提供することができます。WebAssemblyは、ウェブブラウザのセキュリティとサンドボックス機能を維持するように設計されており、ウェブベースのアプリケーションに適した選択肢です。複数の言語でコードを書き、それをブラウザでネイティブに近い速度で実行されるバイトコードにコンパイルできるため、ウェブ開発者にとって重要な技術です。
WebAssemblyの重要性は、ウェブアプリケーションとネイティブアプリケーションのギャップを埋める能力にあります。従来はデスクトップ環境に限定されていた複雑なアプリケーションやゲームを、ブラウザで同等のパフォーマンスで実行できるようにします。これにより、高性能のウェブアプリやゲーム、さらには既存のデスクトップアプリケーションをウェブに移植する新たな可能性が開かれます。WebAssemblyはJavaScriptと並行して動作し、パフォーマンスが重要なコンポーネントを、そうしたタスクにより適した言語で記述できるよう⬤
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: community.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/community.md | ---
prev:
text: "aoエディタ設定"
link: "/references/editor-setup.md"
---
# コミュニティ
[Autonomous Finance](https://www.autonomous.finance/)
- Autonomous Financeは、aoネットワーク内の金融インフラの複雑さに焦点を当てた、専用の研究および技術機関です。
[BetterIdea](https://betteridea.dev/)
- BetterIDEaを使用して、より高速でスマート、そして効率的に開発しましょう。AO開発向けの究極のネイティブWeb IDEです。
[Orbit](https://www.0rbit.co/)
- 0rbitは、aoプロセスにウェブからのデータを提供します。aoの力と0rbitノードを活用することで、ユーザーは0rbit aoにメッセージを送り、0rbitノードがデータを取得し、ユーザープロセスがそのデータを受け取ります。
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: lua.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/lua.md | <!-- # Meet Lua
### Understanding Lua
- **Background**: Lua is a lightweight, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language designed primarily for embedded systems and clients. It's known for its efficiency, simplicity, and flexibility.
- **Key Features**: Lua offers powerful data description constructs, dynamic typing, efficient memory management, and good support for object-oriented programming.
### Setting Up
1. **Installation**: Visit [Lua's official website](http://www.lua.org/download.html) to download and install Lua.
2. **Environment**: You can use a simple text editor and command line, or an IDE like ZeroBrane Studio or Eclipse with a Lua plugin.
### Basic Syntax and Concepts (in aOS)
- **Hello World**:
```lua
"Hello, World!"
``` -->
# Luaに触れてみよう
### Luaの理解
- **背景**: Luaは、主に組み込みシステムやクライアント向けに設計された軽量で高水準の多パラダイムプログラミング言語です。その効率性、シンプルさ、柔軟性で知られています。
- **主な特徴**: Luaは強力なデータ記述構造、動的型付け、効率的なメモリ管理、そしてオブジェクト指向プログラミングの良好なサポートを提供します。
### セットアップ
1. **インストール**: [Luaの公式ウェブサイト](http://www.lua.org/download.html)を訪れてLuaをダウンロードし、インストールします。
2. **環境**: シンプルなテキストエディタとコマンドライン、またはZeroBrane StudioやLuaプラグインを備えたEclipseのようなIDEを使用できます。
### 基本構文とコンセプト（aOSで）
- **Hello World**:
```lua
"Hello, World!"
```
- **変数と型**: Luaは動的型付けです。基本型には、`nil`、`boolean`、`number`、`string`、`function`、`userdata`、`thread`、`table`があります。
- **制御構造**: `if`、`while`、`repeat...until`、`for`が含まれます。
- **関数**: Luaでは関数は第一級の市民であり、クロージャや高階関数をサポートしています。
- **テーブル**: Luaにおける唯一のデータ構造機構であり、配列、セット、レコードなどを表すことができます。
### 実践練習
- **Luaの対話モードで実験**: ターミナルで`aos`を実行し、Luaコマンドを使って実験を始めましょう。
- **簡単なスクリプトを作成**: `.lua`ファイルを作成し、Luaインタープリタを使って実行します。`.load file.lua`機能を使用して、Luaコードを`aos`プロセスにアップロードします。
### リソース
- **公式ドキュメント**: [Lua 5.3リファレンスマニュアル](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.3/)
- **オンラインチュートリアル**: [Learn Lua](https://www.learn-lua.org/)のようなウェブサイトは、インタラクティブな学習に最適です。
- **書籍**: "Programming in Lua"（[オンラインで利用可能](http://www.lua.org/pil/contents.html)な初版）は包括的なリソースです。
- **コミュニティ**: [Lua Users](http://lua-users.org/)のようなフォーラムやコミュニティに参加して、サポートや議論に参加しましょう。
### ベストプラクティス
- **シンプルに保つ**: Luaはシンプルで柔軟に設計されています。この哲学をコードに取り入れましょう。
- **パフォーマンス**: Luaのガベージコレクションやテーブルの効率的な使用について学びましょう。
- **統合**: Luaが他のアプリケーション、特にC/C++プロジェクトにどのように組み込まれるかを考慮しましょう。
### 結論
Luaは、特に組み込みシステムやゲーム開発の文脈で非常に強力な言語です。そのシンプルさと効率性は、特定のユースケースに最適な選択肢となります。Luaプログラミングの旅を楽しんでください！
<!-- - **Variables and Types**: Lua is dynamically typed. Basic types include `nil`, `boolean`, `number`, `string`, `function`, `userdata`, `thread`, and `table`.
- **Control Structures**: Includes `if`, `while`, `repeat...until`, and `for`.
- **Functions**: First-class citizens in Lua, supporting closures and higher-order functions.
- **Tables**: The only data structuring mechanism in Lua, which can be used to represent arrays, sets, records, etc.
### Hands-On Practice
- **Experiment with Lua's Interactive Mode**: Run `aos` in your terminal and start experimenting with Lua commands.
- **Write Simple Scripts**: Create `.lua` files and run them using the Lua interpreter. Use `.load file.lua` feature to upload lua code on your `aos` process.
### Resources
- **Official Documentation**: [Lua 5.3 Reference Manual](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.3/)
- **Online Tutorials**: Websites like [Learn Lua](https://www.learn-lua.org/) are great for interactive learning.
- **Books**: "Programming in Lua" (first edition available [online](http://www.lua.org/pil/contents.html)) is a comprehensive resource.
- **Community**: Join forums or communities like [Lua Users](http://lua-users.org/) for support and discussions.
### Best Practices
- **Keep It Simple**: Lua is designed to be simple and flexible. Embrace this philosophy in your code.
- **Performance**: Learn about Lua's garbage collection and efficient use of tables.
- **Integration**: Consider how Lua can be embedded into other applications, particularly C/C++ projects.
### Conclusion
Lua is a powerful language, especially in the context of embedded systems and game development. Its simplicity and efficiency make it a great choice for specific use cases. Enjoy your journey into Lua programming! -->
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: ao.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/ao.md | # aoモジュール
バージョン: 0.0.3
`ao`プロセスの通信はメッセージによって処理され、各プロセスはANS-104 DataItems形式でメッセージを受信し、以下の一般的な操作を実行できる必要があります。
- isTrusted(msg) - このメッセージが信頼できるかどうかを確認
- send(msg) - 別のプロセスにメッセージを送信
- spawn(module, msg) - プロセスを生成
このライブラリの目的は、`ao`開発者ツールキットの中でこのコア機能を提供することです。開発者として、このライブラリを利用するかどうかは任意ですが、デフォルトで統合されています。
## プロパティ
<!-- # ao Module
version: 0.0.3
`ao` process communication is handled by messages, each process receives messages in the form of ANS-104 DataItems, and needs to be able to do the following common operations.
- isTrusted(msg) - check to see if this message trusted?
- send(msg) - send message to another process
- spawn(module, msg) - spawn a process
The goal of this library is to provide this core functionality in the box of the `ao` developer toolkit. As a developer you have the option to leverage this library or not, but it integrated by default.
## Properties -->
| Name | Description | Type |
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------ |
| id | Process Identifier (TXID) | string |
| \_module | Module Identifier (TXID) | string |
| authorities | Set of Trusted TXs | string |
| Authority | Identifiers that the process is able to accept transactions from that are not the owner or the process (0-n) | string |
| \_version | The version of the library | string |
| env | Evaluation Environment | string |
| outbox | Holds Messages and Spawns for response | object |
## メソッド
### send(msg: Message\<table>) : Message\<table>
send関数は、メッセージオブジェクトまたは部分的なメッセージオブジェクトを受け取り、オブジェクトに追加の`ao`特有のタグを追加して完全なメッセージオブジェクトを返します。また、ao.outbox.Messagesテーブルにも挿入されます。
**パラメータ**
- msg
スキーマ
<!-- ## Methods
### send(msg: Message\<table>) : Message\<table>
The send function takes a Message object or partial message object, it adds additional `ao` specific tags to the object and returns a full Message object, as well as insert into the ao.outbox.Messages table.
**parameters**
- msg
Schema -->
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Target": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Process/Wallet to send message to"
},
"Data": {
"type": "any",
"description": "data to send in message DataItem"
},
"Tags": {
"type": "object or array<name,value>"
"description": "This property can be an array of name,value objects or an object"
}
}
}
```
Example 1
```lua
local message = ao.send({
Target = msg.From,
Data = "ping",
Tags = {
{
name = "Content-Type",
value = "text/plain"
}
}
})
```
Example 2
```lua
local message = ao.send({
Target = msg.From,
Data = "ping",
Tags = {
"Content-Type" = "text/plain"
}
})
```
**returns**
Schema
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Target": {
"type": "string"
},
"Data": {
"type": "any"
},
"Tags": {
"type": "array"
"description": "name/value array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"value":{"type":"string"}
}
}
}
}
}
```
### spawn(module : string, spawn : Spawn\<table>) : Spawn\<table>
`spawn`関数は、最初の引数としてモジュールのTXIDと、完全または部分的なSpawnテーブルを受け取ります。結果として、完全なSpawnテーブルが返されます。また、spawn関数は一意の参照識別子を持つ`Ref_`タグも生成します。
**パラメータ**
<!-- ### spawn(module : string, spawn : Spawn\<table>) : Spawn\<table>
The `spawn` function takes a module TXID as the first argument and a full or parital Spawn table. The result will return a full Spawn table. The spawn function will also generate a `Ref_` tag with a unique reference identifier.
**parameters** -->
| Name | Description | Type |
| ------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| module | The TXID that identifies the module binary to use to instaniate the process with | string |
| spawn | The `spawn` full or parital table object that contains the `Data` and `Tags` properties | table |
Schema
module
```json
{
"type": "string"
}
```
spawn
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Data": { "type": "any" },
"Tags": {
"type": "object or array",
"description": "can be either <name,value> array, or object"
}
}
}
```
**returns**
Schema
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Data": { "type": "any" },
"Tags": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": { "type": "string" },
"value": { "type": "string" }
}
}
}
}
}
```
### isTrusted(msg : Message\<table>) : boolean
プロセスを生成する際に、0個以上の権限タグを指定できます。aoライブラリは、これらの値を`authorities`と呼ばれる`ao`プロパティのテーブル配列に追加します。このセットは、ao.TN.1の`Proof of Authority`機能を提供します。メッセージが`handle`関数に到着すると、開発者は`ao.isTrusted`を呼び出して、そのメッセージが信頼できるソースからのものであるかを確認できます。
<!-- ### isTrusted(msg : Message\<table>) : boolean
When spawning a process, 0 or more Authority Tags can be supplied, the ao library adds each of these values to a table array on the `ao` properties called `authorities`. This set provides the `Proof of Authority` feature for ao.TN.1. When a message arrives in the `handle` function, the developer can call `ao.isTrusted` to verify if the message is from a trusted source.
-->
**parameters**
| Name | Description | Type |
| ---- | ------------------------------------------- | ----- |
| msg | Message to check if trusted by this process | table |
Schema
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"Target": {
"type": "string"
},
"Data": {
"type": "any"
},
"Tags": {
"type": "array"
"description": "name/value array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string"},
"value":{"type":"string"}
}
}
}
}
}
```
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: index.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/index.md | ---
prev:
text: "aosインターフェース"
link: "/concepts/tour"
next:
text: "Lua"
link: "./lua"
---
# 参考資料
## 目次
- [Lua](lua)
|
This is a Markdown documentation from the AO documentation repository. Filename: handlers.md Path: ../ao-cookbook/src/ja/references/handlers.md
Note: This content continues in the next part. | <!-- # Handlers (Version 0.0.5)
## Overview
The Handlers library provides a flexible way to manage and execute a series of process functions based on pattern matching. An AO process responds based on receiving Messages, these messages are defined using the Arweave DataItem specification which consists of Tags, and Data. Using the Handlers library, you can define a pipeline of process evaluation based on the attributes of the AO Message. Each handler items consists of a pattern function, a handle function, and a name. This library is suitable for scenarios where different actions need to be taken based on varying input criteria.
## Concepts
### Pattern Matching Tables
Pattern Matching Tables is a concept of providing a Table representation of the matching shape of the incoming message. Here are the rules: -->
# ハンドラ (バージョン 0.0.5)
## 概要
Handlersライブラリは、パターンマッチングに基づいて一連のプロセス関数を管理・実行する柔軟な方法を提供します。AOプロセスは、メッセージを受信して応答します。これらのメッセージは、タグとデータで構成されたArweave DataItem仕様を使用して定義されます。Handlersライブラリを使用することで、AOメッセージの属性に基づいてプロセス評価のパイプラインを定義できます。各ハンドラアイテムは、パターン関数、ハンドル関数、および名前で構成されています。このライブラリは、さまざまな入力条件に基づいて異なるアクションを実行する必要があるシナリオに適しています。
## コンセプト
### パターンマッチングテーブル
パターンマッチングテーブルは、受信メッセージのマッチング形状をテーブル形式で提供する概念です。以下がそのルールです：
```lua
{ "Action" = "Do-Something" } -- 含めるべきタグのテーブルを通じて、任意のメッセージをマッチング
{ "Recipient" = '_' } -- 受信者タグが任意の値を持つメッセージをマッチング
{ "Quantity" = "%d+" } -- Luaの文字列マッチ（正規表現に似ている）を使用してタグを検証
{ "Quantity" = function(v) return tonumber(v) ~= Nil end } -- タグに関数を適用してチェック。Nilやfalseはマッチしない
```
Example:
Actionが「Balance」に等しいすべてのメッセージにマッチさせたい場合：
```lua
{ Action = "Balance" }
```
Quantityが数値であるすべてのメッセージにマッチさせたい場合：
```lua
{ Quantity = "%d+" }
```
### リゾルバ
リゾルバは、各キーがパターンマッチングテーブルであり、値がマッチしたキーに基づいて実行される関数であるテーブルです。これにより、開発者はリゾルバプロパティ内でcaseのようなステートメントを作成できます。
```lua
Handlers.add("foobarbaz",
{ Action = "Update" }, {
[{ Status = "foo" }] = function (msg) print("foo") end,
[{ Status = "bar" }] = function (msg) print("bar") end,
[{ Status = "baz" }] = function (msg) print("baz") end
})
```
## モジュール構造
- `Handlers._version`: Handlersライブラリのバージョンを表す文字列。
- `Handlers.list`: 登録されたハンドラのリストを格納するテーブル。
## ハンドラメソッドの共通関数シグネチャ
<!-- - `Handlers._version`: String representing the version of the Handlers library.
- `Handlers.list`: Table storing the list of registered handlers.
## Handler method common function signature -->
| Parameter | Type | Description |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| name | string | The identifier of the handler item in the handlers list. |
| pattern | Table or Function | This parameter can take a table that specifies a pattern that the message MUST match, for example `{ Action = "Balance", Recipient = "_" }` this table describes a message that has a Tag called action and it equals the string "Balance", and the message MUST have a Recipient Tag with a value. If you are unable to add a pattern via a table, you can also use the `function` which receives the message DataItem as its argument and you can return a `true`, `false` or `"continue"` result. The `true` result tells the Handlers evaluation pipeline to invoke this handler and exit out of the pipeline. The `false` result tells the Handlers evaluation pipeline to skip this handler and try to find a pattern matched by the next Handler item in the pipeline. Finally, the `"continue"` informs the Handlers evaluation to invoke this handler and continue evaluating. |
| handler | Table (Resolver) or Function | This parameter can take a table that acts as a conditional that invokes a function based on a pattern matched key. or a Function that takes the message DataItem as an argument and performs some business logic. |
| maxRuns (optional) | number | As of 0.0.5, each handler function takes an optional function to define the amount of times the handler should match before it is removed. The default is infinity. |
<!--
## Functions
### `Handlers.add(name, pattern, handler)`
adds a new handler or updates an existing handler by name
### `Handlers.append(name, pattern, handle)`
Appends a new handler to the end of the handlers list.
### `Handlers.once(name, pattern, handler)`
Only runs once when the pattern is matched.
### `Handlers.prepend(name, pattern, handle)`
Prepends a new handler to the beginning of the handlers list.
### `Handlers.before(handleName)`
Returns an object that allows adding a new handler before a specified handler.
### `Handlers.after(handleName)`
Returns an object that allows adding a new handler after a specified handler.
### `Handlers.remove(name)`
Removes a handler from the handlers list by name.
## Examples
### Using pattern Table -->
## 関数
### `Handlers.add(name, pattern, handler)`
新しいハンドラを追加するか、既存のハンドラを名前で更新します。
### `Handlers.append(name, pattern, handle)`
新しいハンドラをハンドラリストの最後に追加します。
### `Handlers.once(name, pattern, handler)`
パターンがマッチした場合に一度だけ実行されます。
### `Handlers.prepend(name, pattern, handle)`
新しいハンドラをハンドラリストの最初に追加します。
### `Handlers.before(handleName)`
指定されたハンドラの前に新しいハンドラを追加するオブジェクトを返します。
### `Handlers.after(handleName)`
指定されたハンドラの後に新しいハンドラを追加するオブジェクトを返します。
### `Handlers.remove(name)`
名前でハンドラをハンドラリストから削除します。
## 例
### パターンテーブルの使用
```lua
Handlers.add("ping",
{ Action = "ping" },
function (msg)
print('ping')
msg.reply({Data = "pong" })
end
)
```
### Using resolvers
```lua
Handlers.add(
"foobarbaz",
{ Action = "Speak" }, {
[{Status = "foo"}] = function (msg) print("foo") end,
[{Status = "bar"}] = function (msg) print("bar") end,
[{Status = "baz"}] = function (msg) print("baz") end
})
```
### Using functions
```lua
Handlers.add("example",
function (msg)
return msg.Action == "Speak"
end,
function (msg)
print(msg.Status)
end
)
`` |
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