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58
What is best way to ask for money online?
127
Why do I always get depressed?
238
What are some mind-blowing technologies that exist that most people don't know about?
331
Which is the best earphone with deep bass under 1000?
407
Why do people hate Hillary Clinton?
437
How do I utilize free time to avoid depression?
537
How can I make my whole body more fair, if I am a wheatish Indian guy?
553
As a thirteen year old, what is the best thing I can do for my health?
574
If there will be a war between India and Pakistan who will win?
575
Who will win if a war starts between India and Pakistan?
948
Have cavemen been scientifically tested?
985
What are some tricks to study effectively?
1042
Why can't I feel remorse or empathy at all?
1096
What is the best lesson in life?
1122
Why is Quora Digest filled with questions about Google, IQ, and China?
1214
Can World War 3 ever take place?
1535
My maths have become extremely weak and I am in class 12th. How can I improve my maths so that I can clear my JEE exams next year?
1670
How can I get up early in the morning?
1702
How do I get over my fears?
1809
What is your view on the recent demonetization in India?
1920
How can I gain healthy weight and mass?
2009
What are the chances of ww3?
2257
Why we need study?
2420
What are some of the best jokes you've ever heard?
2758
what can i do to become fair?
3020
What is your favourite meal and why?
3139
Is eating meat and dairy okay?
3152
What will happen if India and Pakistan gets into war and who will win?
3249
Why do Brahmins not eat non-vegetarian food?
3595
How do i lose weight?
3724
What do we mean by human rights?
3961
How is daily life in North Korea?
3972
What are some good Ilocano poems?
4003
The weak and ignorance is not an impediment to survival, arrogance is?
4117
How do I improve at drawing?
4153
How do I recover from moderate depression?
4185
How do I become a career counselor?
4228
What are some of the best sources to learn the Urdu language?
4266
What is the easiest way to hack a database?
4350
What matters at the end of the day, week, month, year and Life?
4395
What is the taste of semen?
4478
Which laptop is best to buy within the range of 30000rs?
4509
What are your favorite books of all time? And why?
4654
How does the rate of student happiness/unhappiness at Dartmouth differ from major to major?
4688
Human Behavior: What is the one lie that you tell yourself repeatedly?
4692
How can you be fit?
4714
How do you develop a genuine interest in something you have no interest in?
4715
How do I develop more interests in life?
4763
What is the best advice your father ever gave you?
4838
How do strong entity and weak entity sets differ in DBMS?
4915
What is the best advice you ever received?
5358
What's the best plan to lose weight?
5604
What causes black and white flashing dots in the vision? How do you treat it?
5733
How do I increase metabolism?
5769
What's the best non touchscreen phone under 10K in India?
5770
What is currently the best phone under 10k in India?
5790
Which is best laptop under 40k?
5830
I have a picture of Arabic text. Can anyone translate this to English?
5861
Why does WhatsApp forces its users to update their Application?
5862
Why doesn't WhatsApp give a material design update on Android?
5969
How can you define maturity?
6014
Can everyone become good at math?
6094
How do I improve my thinking?
6119
How do I gain weight in naturally way?
6376
What are the cutest animals?
6424
How do you know if a person is lying?
6452
How many stocks does Microsoft India give for each promotion/level jump?
6540
How do I get a lean body?
6705
What are the greatest lessons you have learnt in life?
6816
What should I do when I'm bored?
6880
What are the common misconceptions about masturbation?
7119
What are the best resources for learning Ecuadorian Sign Language?
7178
How can I learn better in school/ How can I get better grades in school?
7266
Star Wars: What exactly is Yoda?
7469
How do I sleep less but not feel tired?
7591
How do I improve my python coding skills?
7769
What are the biggest pain points for political candidates?
7830
What the best way(s) to fight boredom?
7856
How can earn money quickly?
7866
What is the true meaning of "hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil"?
8069
How do I become a drone pilot/UAV operator?
8126
What's your favourite anime? And why?
8273
What would World War III look like?
8301
What are your favorite movies and why?
8417
What is the significance of the human genome project?
8505
Which is the best earphone under 1000?
8521
Why don't all countries in the world accept the USA as their supreme leader?
8568
Are there any other special exams other than engineering or medical exams after 2nd year of pre university?
8609
Should I get a degree in psychology?
8620
Why do people with happy and normal lives throw everything away to join ISIS?
8622
What are the best study methods in medical school?
8705
What's the biggest lie ever told on the news?
8757
How can I improve my personality, and my appearance?
8828
What is the funniest joke you ever heard?
8875
How do I stop feeling guilty for no reason?
8913
How do I learn the French language?
8914
What is the best way to learn French on your own?
8976
What are some best sources to learn programming?
9132
How Did You Ultimately Decide Which Career Path To Take?
9145
What is illuminati? What does it do?
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

NanoQuoraRetrieval

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

NanoQuoraRetrieval is a smaller subset of the QuoraRetrieval dataset, which is based on questions that are marked as duplicates on the Quora platform. Given a question, find other (duplicate) questions.

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_tasks(["NanoQuoraRetrieval"])
evaluator = mteb.MTEB(task)

model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
evaluator.run(model)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repitory.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@misc{quora-question-pairs,
  author = {DataCanary, hilfialkaff, Lili Jiang, Meg Risdal, Nikhil Dandekar, tomtung},
  publisher = {Kaggle},
  title = {Quora Question Pairs},
  url = {https://kaggle.com/competitions/quora-question-pairs},
  year = {2017},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Lo{\"\i}c and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("NanoQuoraRetrieval")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "train": {
        "num_samples": 5096,
        "number_of_characters": 278960,
        "num_documents": 5046,
        "min_document_length": 2,
        "average_document_length": 54.808164883075705,
        "max_document_length": 332,
        "unique_documents": 5046,
        "num_queries": 50,
        "min_query_length": 19,
        "average_query_length": 47.96,
        "max_query_length": 139,
        "unique_queries": 50,
        "none_queries": 0,
        "num_relevant_docs": 70,
        "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
        "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 1.4,
        "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 6,
        "unique_relevant_docs": 70,
        "num_instructions": null,
        "min_instruction_length": null,
        "average_instruction_length": null,
        "max_instruction_length": null,
        "unique_instructions": null,
        "num_top_ranked": null,
        "min_top_ranked_per_query": null,
        "average_top_ranked_per_query": null,
        "max_top_ranked_per_query": null
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB

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