Datasets:

msaavedra1234

/

jenny-tts-6h-tagged

like 0

jenny/12683

An exception to this rule would include traits that are sex-linked.

an exception to this rule would include traits that are sex linked.

very fast

æn ɪksɛpʃʌn tu ðɪs ɹul wʊd ɪnklud tɹeɪts ðæt ɑɹ sɛks-lɪŋkt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly muffled by a bit of background noise.'

jenny/12684

Test crosses can be performed to experimentally determine the underlying genotype of an organism with a dominant phenotype.

test crosses can be performed to experimentally determine the underlying genotype of an organism with a dominant phenotype.

very fast

tɛst kɹɔsɪz kæn bi pɜ˞fɔɹmd tu ɪkspɛɹʌmɛntʌli dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ ʌndɜ˞laɪɪŋ dʒɛnʌtaɪp ʌv æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm wɪð ʌ dɑmʌnʌnt finʌtaɪp.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with minimal expression.'.

jenny/12685

A Punnett square can be used to predict the results of a test cross.

a punnett square can be used to predict the results of a test cross.

very fast

ʌ skwɛɹ kæn bi juzd tu pɹɪdɪkt ðʌ ɹɪzʌlts ʌv ʌ tɛst kɹɔs.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very fast, with minimal variation in pace or pitch.'

jenny/12686

In humans and other mammals , it is not feasible or practical to conduct test cross experiments.

in humans and other mammals , it is not feasible or practical to conduct test cross experiments.

very fast

ɪn hjumʌnz ʌnd ʌðɜ˞ mæmʌlz , ɪt ɪz nɑt fizʌbʌl ɔɹ pɹæktʌkʌl tu kɑndʌkt tɛst kɹɔs ɪkspɛɹʌmʌnts.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The audio recording is of very poor quality, with clear background noise and a very monotone tone.'.

jenny/12687

Instead, pedigrees, which are genetic representations of family trees, are used instead to trace the inheritance of a specific trait or disease through multiple generations.

instead, pedigrees, which are genetic representations of family trees, are used instead to trace the inheritance of a specific trait or disease through multiple generations.

very fast

ɪnstɛd, pɛdʌɡɹiz, wɪtʃ ɑɹ dʒʌnɛtɪk ɹɛpɹʌzʌnteɪʃʌnz ʌv fæmʌli tɹiz, ɑɹ juzd ɪnstɛd tu tɹeɪs ðʌ ɪnhɛɹʌtʌns ʌv ʌ spʌsɪfɪk tɹeɪt ɔɹ dɪziz θɹu mʌltʌpʌl dʒɛnɜ˞eɪʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's voice is very monotone, and her pronunciation is very fast, with minimal variation in tone or pace.'

jenny/12688

Bases lie between two spiraling DNA strands.

bases lie between two spiraling dna strands.

very fast

beɪsʌz laɪ bɪtwin tu spaɪɹʌlɪŋ diɛneɪ stɹændz.

quite noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy and has a very monotone tone. The recording is poor, with a lot of background noise.'

jenny/12689

A gene is a unit of heredity that corresponds to a region of deoxyribonucleic acid that carries genetic information that influences the form or function of an organism in specific ways.

a gene is a unit of heredity that corresponds to a region of deoxyribonucleic acid that carries genetic information that influences the form or function of an organism in specific ways.

very fast

ʌ dʒin ɪz ʌ junʌt ʌv hɜ˞ɛdʌti ðæt kɔɹʌspɑndz tu ʌ ɹidʒʌn ʌv diɑksiɹaɪboʊnukleɪɪk æsʌd ðæt kæɹiz dʒʌnɛtɪk ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn ðæt ɪnfluʌnsɪz ðʌ fɔɹm ɔɹ fʌŋkʃʌn ʌv æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm ɪn spʌsɪfɪk weɪz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a room that's very noisy with a bit of echo.'

jenny/1268

All that was required of them was a primitive patriotism which could be appealed to whenever it was necessary to make them accept longer working-hours or shorter rations.

all that was required of them was a primitive patriotism which could be appealed to whenever it was necessary to make them accept longer working hours or shorter rations.

very fast

ɔl ðæt wɑz ɹikwaɪɜ˞d ʌv ðɛm wɑz ʌ pɹɪmʌtɪv peɪtɹiʌtɪzʌm wɪtʃ kʊd bi ʌpild tu wɛnɛvɜ˞ ɪt wɑz nɛsʌsɛɹi tu meɪk ðɛm æksɛpt lɔŋɡɜ˞ wɜ˞kɪŋ-aʊɜ˞z ɔɹ ʃɔɹtɜ˞ ɹæʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, very clear and concise.'

jenny/12691

It is found as linear chromosomes in eukaryotes, and circular chromosomes in prokaryotes.

it is found as linear chromosomes in eukaryotes, and circular chromosomes in prokaryotes.

very fast

ɪt ɪz faʊnd æz lɪniɜ˞ kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɪn , ʌnd sɜ˞kjʌlɜ˞ kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɪn .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with minimal articulation in a very quiet and monotone tone, with some background noise'.

jenny/12692

A chromosome is an organized structure consisting of DNA and histones.

a chromosome is an organized structure consisting of dna and histones.

very fast

ʌ kɹoʊmʌsoʊm ɪz æn ɔɹɡʌnaɪzd stɹʌktʃɜ˞ kʌnsɪstɪŋ ʌv diɛneɪ ʌnd .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a slight background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/12693

The set of chromosomes in a cell and any other hereditary information found in the mitochondria, chloroplasts, or other locations is collectively known as a cell's genome.

the set of chromosomes in a cell and any other hereditary information found in the mitochondria, chloroplasts, or other locations is collectively known as a cell's genome.

very fast

ðʌ sɛt ʌv kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz ɪn ʌ sɛl ʌnd ɛni ʌðɜ˞ hɜ˞ɛdʌtɛɹi ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn faʊnd ɪn ðʌ maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌ, klɔɹʌplæsts, ɔɹ ʌðɜ˞ loʊkeɪʃʌnz ɪz kʌlɛktɪvli noʊn æz ʌ sɛl'ɛs dʒinoʊm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a slight monotone delivery, delivered very fast'.

jenny/12694

In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is localized in the cell nucleus, or with small amounts in mitochondria and chloroplasts.

in eukaryotes, genomic dna is localized in the cell nucleus, or with small amounts in mitochondria and chloroplasts.

very fast

ɪn , diɛneɪ ɪz loʊkʌlaɪzd ɪn ðʌ sɛl nukliʌs, ɔɹ wɪð smɔl ʌmaʊnts ɪn maɪtʌkɑndɹiʌ ʌnd klɔɹʌplæsts.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice, lacking any expression or clarity.'

jenny/12695

In prokaryotes, the DNA is held within an irregularly shaped body in the cytoplasm called the nucleoid.

in prokaryotes, the dna is held within an irregularly shaped body in the cytoplasm called the nucleoid.

very fast

ɪn , ðʌ diɛneɪ ɪz hɛld wɪðɪn æn ɪɹɛɡjʌlɜ˞li ʃeɪpt bɑdi ɪn ðʌ saɪtʌplæzʌm kɔld ðʌ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and monotone delivery.'.

jenny/12696

The genetic information in a genome is held within genes, and the complete assemblage of this information in an organism is called its genotype.

the genetic information in a genome is held within genes, and the complete assemblage of this information in an organism is called its genotype.

very fast

ðʌ dʒʌnɛtɪk ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn ɪn ʌ dʒinoʊm ɪz hɛld wɪðɪn dʒinz, ʌnd ðʌ kʌmplit ʌsɛmblʌdʒ ʌv ðɪs ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn ɪn æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm ɪz kɔld ɪts dʒɛnʌtaɪp.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

''Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and the recording is quite clear.''

jenny/12697

Genes encode the information needed by cells for the synthesis of proteins, which in turn play a central role in influencing the final phenotype of the organism.

genes encode the information needed by cells for the synthesis of proteins, which in turn play a central role in influencing the final phenotype of the organism.

very fast

dʒinz ɛnkoʊd ðʌ ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn nidʌd baɪ sɛlz fɔɹ ðʌ sɪnθʌsʌs ʌv pɹoʊtinz, wɪtʃ ɪn tɜ˞n pleɪ ʌ sɛntɹʌl ɹoʊl ɪn ɪnfluʌnsɪŋ ðʌ faɪnʌl finʌtaɪp ʌv ðʌ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but quite quiet, with a very monotone tone and a fast pace.'

jenny/12698

The two polynucleotide strands that make up DNA run in opposite directions to each other and are thus antiparallel.

the two polynucleotide strands that make up dna run in opposite directions to each other and are thus antiparallel.

very fast

ðʌ tu stɹændz ðæt meɪk ʌp diɛneɪ ɹʌn ɪn ɑpʌzʌt dɜ˞ɛkʃʌnz tu itʃ ʌðɜ˞ ʌnd ɑɹ ðʌs .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very fast, but the recording is quite muffled and lacks clarity, sounding like a moderate ambient sound with some background noise.'.

jenny/12699

Each strand is composed of nucleotides, with each nucleotide containing one of four nitrogenous bases , a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.

each strand is composed of nucleotides, with each nucleotide containing one of four nitrogenous bases , a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.

very fast

itʃ stɹænd ɪz kʌmpoʊzd ʌv nukliʌtaɪdz, wɪð itʃ nukliʌtaɪd kʌnteɪnɪŋ wʌn ʌv fɔɹ naɪtɹɑdʒʌnʌs beɪsʌz , ʌ ʃʊɡɜ˞ kɔld , ʌnd ʌ fɑsfeɪt ɡɹup.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'This description is not possible to generate as the keywords do not provide any information about the speech sample.'

jenny/1269

And even when they became discontented, as they sometimes did, their discontent led nowhere, because being without general ideas, they could only focus it on petty specific grievances.

and even when they became discontented, as they sometimes did, their discontent led nowhere, because being without general ideas, they could only focus it on petty specific grievances.

very fast

ʌnd ivɪn wɛn ðeɪ bɪkeɪm dɪskʌntɛntɪd, æz ðeɪ sʌmtaɪmz dɪd, ðɛɹ dɪskʌntɛnt lɛd noʊwɛɹ, bɪkɔz biɪŋ wɪθaʊt dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl aɪdiʌz, ðeɪ kʊd oʊnli foʊkʌs ɪt ɑn pɛti spʌsɪfɪk ɡɹivʌnsʌz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a high degree of clarity, but the recording is quite clear and lacks any significant background noise.'

jenny/12700

The nucleotides are joined to one another in a chain by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, resulting in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone.

the nucleotides are joined to one another in a chain by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, resulting in an alternating sugar phosphate backbone.

very fast

ðʌ nukliʌtaɪdz ɑɹ dʒɔɪnd tu wʌn ʌnʌðɜ˞ ɪn ʌ tʃeɪn baɪ koʊvɑlʌnt bɑndz bɪtwin ðʌ ʃʊɡɜ˞ ʌv wʌn nukliʌtaɪd ʌnd ðʌ fɑsfeɪt ʌv ðʌ nɛkst, ɹɪzʌltɪŋ ɪn æn ɔltɜ˞neɪtɪŋ ʃʊɡɜ˞-fɑsfeɪt bækboʊn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slightly muffled tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression'.

jenny/12701

It is the sequence of these four bases along the backbone that encodes genetic information.

it is the sequence of these four bases along the backbone that encodes genetic information.

very fast

ɪt ɪz ðʌ sikwʌns ʌv ðiz fɔɹ beɪsʌz ʌlɔŋ ðʌ bækboʊn ðæt dʒʌnɛtɪk ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'This recording is very bad, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone delivery.'

jenny/12702

Bases of the two polynucleotide strands are bound together by hydrogen bonds, according to base pairing rules , to make double-stranded DNA.

bases of the two polynucleotide strands are bound together by hydrogen bonds, according to base pairing rules , to make double stranded dna.

very fast

beɪsʌz ʌv ðʌ tu stɹændz ɑɹ baʊnd tʌɡɛðɜ˞ baɪ haɪdɹʌdʒʌn bɑndz, ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu beɪs pɛɹɪŋ ɹulz , tu meɪk dʌbʌl-stɹændɪd diɛneɪ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace and volume.'

jenny/12703

The bases are divided into two groups: pyrimidines and purines.

the bases are divided into two groups, pyrimidines and purines.

very fast

ðʌ beɪsʌz ɑɹ dɪvaɪdɪd ɪntu tu ɡɹups: ʌnd .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a moderate ambient sound, but the tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12704

In DNA, the pyrimidines are thymine and cytosine whereas the purines are adenine and guanine.

in dna, the pyrimidines are thymine and cytosine whereas the purines are adenine and guanine.

very fast

ɪn diɛneɪ, ðʌ ɑɹ ʌnd wɛɹæz ðʌ ɑɹ ædʌnin ʌnd ɡwɑnin.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Very noisy recording with barely any clarity. Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with minimal variation in pace.'

jenny/12705

There are grooves that run along the entire length of the double helix due to the uneven spacing of the DNA strands relative to each other.

there are grooves that run along the entire length of the double helix due to the uneven spacing of the dna strands relative to each other.

very fast

ðɛɹ ɑɹ ɡɹuvz ðæt ɹʌn ʌlɔŋ ðʌ ɪntaɪɜ˞ lɛŋkθ ʌv ðʌ dʌbʌl hilɪks du tu ðʌ ʌnivʌn speɪsɪŋ ʌv ðʌ diɛneɪ stɹændz ɹɛlʌtɪv tu itʃ ʌðɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with no noticeable pauses or variations in pace.'

jenny/12706

Both grooves differ in size, with the major groove being larger and therefore more accessible to the binding of proteins than the minor groove.

both grooves differ in size, with the major groove being larger and therefore more accessible to the binding of proteins than the minor groove.

very fast

boʊθ ɡɹuvz dɪfɜ˞ ɪn saɪz, wɪð ðʌ meɪdʒɜ˞ ɡɹuv biɪŋ lɑɹdʒɜ˞ ʌnd ðɛɹfɔɹ mɔɹ æksɛsʌbʌl tu ðʌ baɪndɪŋ ʌv pɹoʊtinz ðæn ðʌ maɪnɜ˞ ɡɹuv.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

''Jenny speaks at a moderate pace with a slight monotone, but her voice is clear and easily understood.''

jenny/12707

The outer edges of the bases are exposed to these grooves and are therefore accessible for additional hydrogen bonding.

the outer edges of the bases are exposed to these grooves and are therefore accessible for additional hydrogen bonding.

very fast

ðʌ aʊtɜ˞ ɛdʒʌz ʌv ðʌ beɪsʌz ɑɹ ɪkspoʊzd tu ðiz ɡɹuvz ʌnd ɑɹ ðɛɹfɔɹ æksɛsʌbʌl fɔɹ ʌdɪʃʌnʌl haɪdɹʌdʒʌn bɑndɪŋ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be distracting at times.'

jenny/12708

Because each groove can have two possible base-pair configurations , there are four possible base-pair configurations within the entire double helix, each of which is chemically distinct from another.

because each groove can have two possible base pair configurations , there are four possible base pair configurations within the entire double helix, each of which is chemically distinct from another.

very fast

bɪkɔz itʃ ɡɹuv kæn hæv tu pɑsʌbʌl beɪs-pɛɹ kʌnfɪɡjɜ˞eɪʃʌnz , ðɛɹ ɑɹ fɔɹ pɑsʌbʌl beɪs-pɛɹ kʌnfɪɡjɜ˞eɪʃʌnz wɪðɪn ðʌ ɪntaɪɜ˞ dʌbʌl hilɪks, itʃ ʌv wɪtʃ ɪz kɛmʌkli dɪstɪŋkt fɹʌm ʌnʌðɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, with a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/12709

As a result, protein molecules are able to recognize and bind to specific base-pair sequences, which is the basis of specific DNA-protein interactions.

as a result, protein molecules are able to recognize and bind to specific base pair sequences, which is the basis of specific dna protein interactions.

very fast

æz ʌ ɹɪzʌlt, pɹoʊtin mɑlʌkjulz ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu ɹɛkʌɡnaɪz ʌnd baɪnd tu spʌsɪfɪk beɪs-pɛɹ sikwʌnsʌz, wɪtʃ ɪz ðʌ beɪsʌs ʌv spʌsɪfɪk diɛneɪ-pɹoʊtin ɪntɜ˞ækʃʌnz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection or variation.'

jenny/1270

The larger evils invariably escaped their notice.

the larger evils invariably escaped their notice.

very fast

ðʌ lɑɹdʒɜ˞ ivʌlz ɪnvɛɹiʌbli ɪskeɪpt ðɛɹ noʊtʌs.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very confined sounding, but Jenny's voice is quite clear with a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/12710

DNA replication is a semiconservative process whereby each strand serves as a template for a new strand of DNA.

dna replication is a semiconservative process whereby each strand serves as a template for a new strand of dna.

very fast

diɛneɪ ɹɛplʌkeɪʃʌn ɪz ʌ pɹɑsɛs wɛɹbaɪ itʃ stɹænd sɜ˞vz æz ʌ tɛmplʌt fɔɹ ʌ nu stɹænd ʌv diɛneɪ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but it has a very fast pace.'

jenny/12711

The process begins with the unwounding of the double helix at an origin of replication, which separates the two strands, thereby making them available as two templates.

the process begins with the unwounding of the double helix at an origin of replication, which separates the two strands, thereby making them available as two templates.

very fast

ðʌ pɹɑsɛs bɪɡɪnz wɪð ðʌ ʌv ðʌ dʌbʌl hilɪks æt æn ɔɹʌdʒʌn ʌv ɹɛplʌkeɪʃʌn, wɪtʃ sɛpɜ˞eɪts ðʌ tu stɹændz, ðɛɹbaɪ meɪkɪŋ ðɛm ʌveɪlʌbʌl æz tu tɛmplʌts.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and crisp, but there is some background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/12712

Once the primer is completed, the primase is released from the template, followed by the binding of the enzyme DNA polymerase to the same template to synthesize new DNA.

once the primer is completed, the primase is released from the template, followed by the binding of the enzyme dna polymerase to the same template to synthesize new dna.

very fast

wʌns ðʌ pɹaɪmɜ˞ ɪz kʌmplitʌd, ðʌ ɪz ɹilist fɹʌm ðʌ tɛmplʌt, fɑloʊd baɪ ðʌ baɪndɪŋ ʌv ðʌ ɛnzaɪm diɛneɪ pɑlɪmɜ˞eɪs tu ðʌ seɪm tɛmplʌt tu sɪnθʌsaɪz nu diɛneɪ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The recording is very clear, but the speaker's voice is quite monotone and there is minimal background noise'.

jenny/12713

DNA replication is not perfect as the DNA polymerase sometimes insert bases that are not complementary to the template .

dna replication is not perfect as the dna polymerase sometimes insert bases that are not complementary to the template .

very fast

diɛneɪ ɹɛplʌkeɪʃʌn ɪz nɑt pɜ˞fɛkt æz ðʌ diɛneɪ pɑlɪmɜ˞eɪs sʌmtaɪmz ɪnsɜ˞t beɪsʌz ðæt ɑɹ nɑt kɑmplʌmɛntɹi tu ðʌ tɛmplʌt .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The audio is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and a very monotone tone.'

jenny/12716

Mutations are heritable changes in DNA.

mutations are heritable changes in dna.

very fast

mjuteɪʃʌnz ɑɹ hɛɹʌtʌbʌl tʃeɪndʒʌz ɪn diɛneɪ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper in a very confined space with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12717

They can arise spontaneously as a result of replication errors that were not corrected by proofreading or can be induced by an environmental mutagen such as a chemical or radiation .

they can arise spontaneously as a result of replication errors that were not corrected by proofreading or can be induced by an environmental mutagen such as a chemical or radiation .

very fast

ðeɪ kæn ɜ˞aɪz spɑnteɪniʌsli æz ʌ ɹɪzʌlt ʌv ɹɛplʌkeɪʃʌn ɛɹɜ˞z ðæt wɜ˞ nɑt kɜ˞ɛktʌd baɪ pɹufɹidɪŋ ɔɹ kæn bi ɪndust baɪ æn ɪnvaɪɹʌnmɛntʌl mjutʌdʒɛn sʌtʃ æz ʌ kɛmʌkʌl ɔɹ ɹeɪdieɪʃʌn .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expression or nuance.'

jenny/12718

Mutations can appear as a change in single base or at a larger scale involving chromosomal mutations such as deletions, inversions, or translocations.

mutations can appear as a change in single base or at a larger scale involving chromosomal mutations such as deletions, inversions, or translocations.

very fast

mjuteɪʃʌnz kæn ʌpɪɹ æz ʌ tʃeɪndʒ ɪn sɪŋɡʌl beɪs ɔɹ æt ʌ lɑɹdʒɜ˞ skeɪl ɪnvɑlvɪŋ kɹoʊmʌsoʊmʌl mjuteɪʃʌnz sʌtʃ æz dɪliʃʌnz, , ɔɹ .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, with minimal background noise and a neutral tone.'

jenny/12719

In multicellular organisms, mutations can occur in somatic or germline cells.

in multicellular organisms, mutations can occur in somatic or germline cells.

very fast

ɪn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz, mjuteɪʃʌnz kæn ʌkɜ˞ ɪn soʊmɑtɪk ɔɹ sɛlz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very high-quality and clear, but the recording is quite noisy with a bit of ambience in the background.'

jenny/1271

The great majority of proles did not even have telescreens in their homes.

the great majority of proles did not even have telescreens in their homes.

very fast

ðʌ ɡɹeɪt mʌdʒɔɹʌti ʌv dɪd nɑt ivɪn hæv ɪn ðɛɹ hoʊmz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but has a slightly clear and monotone tone of voice.'

jenny/12720

In somatic cells, the mutations are passed on to daughter cells during mitosis.

in somatic cells, the mutations are passed on to daughter cells during mitosis.

very fast

ɪn soʊmɑtɪk sɛlz, ðʌ mjuteɪʃʌnz ɑɹ pæst ɑn tu dɔtɜ˞ sɛlz dʊɹɪŋ .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample has a clear and consistent tone, but there is some background noise that makes it sound somewhat muffled.'

jenny/12721

In a germline cell such as a sperm or an egg, the mutation will appear in an organism at fertilization.

in a germline cell such as a sperm or an egg, the mutation will appear in an organism at fertilization.

very fast

ɪn ʌ sɛl sʌtʃ æz ʌ spɜ˞m ɔɹ æn ɛɡ, ðʌ mjuteɪʃʌn wɪl ʌpɪɹ ɪn æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm æt fɜ˞tʌlɪzeɪʃʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with minimal monotone and has a clear, high-quality recording.'

jenny/12722

Mutations can lead to several types of phenotypic effects such as silent, loss-of-function, gain-of-function, and conditional mutations.

mutations can lead to several types of phenotypic effects such as silent, loss of function, gain of function, and conditional mutations.

very fast

mjuteɪʃʌnz kæn lɛd tu sɛvɹʌl taɪps ʌv finʌtɪpɪk ɪfɛkts sʌtʃ æz saɪlʌnt, lɔs-ʌv-fʌŋkʃʌn, ɡeɪn-ʌv-fʌŋkʃʌn, ʌnd kʌndɪʃʌnʌl mjuteɪʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with some background noise that is slightly clear but not overly so.'

jenny/12723

Some mutations can be beneficial, as they are a source of genetic variation for evolution.

some mutations can be beneficial, as they are a source of genetic variation for evolution.

very fast

sʌm mjuteɪʃʌnz kæn bi bɛnʌfɪʃʌl, æz ðeɪ ɑɹ ʌ sɔɹs ʌv dʒʌnɛtɪk vɛɹieɪʃʌn fɔɹ ɛvʌluʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very quiet and monotone, with occasional flashes of rapid speech.'

jenny/12724

Others can be harmful if they were to result in a loss of function of genes needed for survival.

others can be harmful if they were to result in a loss of function of genes needed for survival.

very fast

ʌðɜ˞z kæn bi hɑɹmfʌl ɪf ðeɪ wɜ˞ tu ɹɪzʌlt ɪn ʌ lɔs ʌv fʌŋkʃʌn ʌv dʒinz nidʌd fɔɹ sɜ˞vaɪvʌl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit unclear. The tone is very monotone, with no real expression'.

jenny/12725

Mutagens such as carcinogens are typically avoided as a matter of public health policy goals.

mutagens such as carcinogens are typically avoided as a matter of public health policy goals.

very fast

mjutʌdʒɛnz sʌtʃ æz kɑɹsɪnʌdʒʌnz ɑɹ tɪpɪkli ʌvɔɪdɪd æz ʌ mætɜ˞ ʌv pʌblɪk hɛlθ pɑlʌsi ɡoʊlz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly unclear.'

jenny/12726

Similarly, smoking bans have been enforced throughout the world in an effort to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.

similarly, smoking bans have been enforced throughout the world in an effort to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.

very fast

sɪmʌlɜ˞li, smoʊkɪŋ bænz hæv bɪn ɛnfɔɹst θɹuaʊt ðʌ wɜ˞ld ɪn æn ɛfɜ˞t tu ɹʌdus ðʌ ɪnsʌdʌns ʌv lʌŋ kænsɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of a monotone quality to it.'

jenny/12727

GENE EXPRESSION

gene expression

very fast

dʒin ɪkspɹɛʃʌn

slightly clear

quite confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone, and her voice is very fast'.

jenny/12728

Gene expression is the molecular process by which a genotype gives rise to a phenotype, i.e., observable trait.

gene expression is the molecular process by which a genotype gives rise to a phenotype, i.e., observable trait.

very fast

dʒin ɪkspɹɛʃʌn ɪz ðʌ mʌlɛkjʌlɜ˞ pɹɑsɛs baɪ wɪtʃ ʌ dʒɛnʌtaɪp ɡɪvz ɹaɪz tu ʌ finʌtaɪp, aɪ.i., ʌbzɜ˞vʌbʌl tɹeɪt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone, lacking any noticeable expression or variation in pace.'

jenny/1272

Even the civil police interfered with them very little.

even the civil police interfered with them very little.

very fast

ivɪn ðʌ sɪvʌl pʌlis ɪntɜ˞fɪɹd wɪð ðɛm vɛɹi lɪtʌl.

very noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very noisy and monotone, with no variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/12730

According to the Central Dogma, genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

according to the central dogma, genetic information flows from dna to rna to protein.

very fast

ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu ðʌ sɛntɹʌl dɑɡmʌ, dʒʌnɛtɪk ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn floʊz fɹʌm diɛneɪ tu ɑɹɛneɪ tu pɹoʊtin.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely discernible above the background noise.'.

jenny/12731

Hence, there are two gene expression processes: transcription and translation .

hence, there are two gene expression processes, transcription and translation .

very fast

hɛns, ðɛɹ ɑɹ tu dʒin ɪkspɹɛʃʌn pɹɑsɛsʌz: tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn ʌnd tɹænzleɪʃʌn .

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and crisp, but very monotone. Jenny speaks with minimal variation in pace and tone.'

jenny/12732

The DNA bases are exchanged for their corresponding bases except in the case of thymine , for which RNA substitutes uracil .

the dna bases are exchanged for their corresponding bases except in the case of thymine , for which rna substitutes uracil .

very fast

ðʌ diɛneɪ beɪsʌz ɑɹ ɪkstʃeɪndʒd fɔɹ ðɛɹ kɔɹʌspɑndɪŋ beɪsʌz ɪksɛpt ɪn ðʌ keɪs ʌv , fɔɹ wɪtʃ ɑɹɛneɪ sʌbstʌtuts .

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with minimal monotone and her voice is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that is very present.'

jenny/12733

In eukaryotes, a large part of DNA contain non-coding called introns, which do not serve as patterns for protein sequences.

in eukaryotes, a large part of dna contain non coding called introns, which do not serve as patterns for protein sequences.

very fast

ɪn , ʌ lɑɹdʒ pɑɹt ʌv diɛneɪ kʌnteɪn nɑn-koʊdɪŋ kɔld , wɪtʃ du nɑt sɜ˞v æz pætɜ˞nz fɔɹ pɹoʊtin sikwʌnsʌz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with minimal variation in pace and tone, speaking quite fast and very loudly.'

jenny/12734

The coding regions or exons are interspersed along with the introns in the primary transcript .

the coding regions or exons are interspersed along with the introns in the primary transcript .

very fast

ðʌ koʊdɪŋ ɹidʒʌnz ɔɹ ɑɹ ɪntɜ˞spɜ˞st ʌlɔŋ wɪð ðʌ ɪn ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi tɹænskɹɪpt .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very confined sounding, a moderate ambient sound, and Jenny speaks quite monotonously.'

jenny/12735

Before translation, the pre-mRNA undergoes further processing whereby the introns are removed , leaving only the spliced exons in the mature mRNA strand.

before translation, the pre mrna undergoes further processing whereby the introns are removed , leaving only the spliced exons in the mature mrna strand.

very fast

bɪfɔɹ tɹænzleɪʃʌn, ðʌ pɹi- ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊz fɜ˞ðɜ˞ pɹɑsɛsɪŋ wɛɹbaɪ ðʌ ɑɹ ɹimuvd , livɪŋ oʊnli ðʌ splaɪst ɪn ðʌ mʌtʃʊɹ stɹænd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate level of monotone, but her voice is clear and confident.'

jenny/12736

The translation of mRNA to protein occurs in ribosomes, whereby the transcribed mRNA strand specifies the sequence of amino acids within proteins using the genetic code.

the translation of mrna to protein occurs in ribosomes, whereby the transcribed mrna strand specifies the sequence of amino acids within proteins using the genetic code.

very fast

ðʌ tɹænzleɪʃʌn ʌv tu pɹoʊtin ʌkɜ˞z ɪn , wɛɹbaɪ ðʌ tɹænskɹaɪbd stɹænd spɛsʌfaɪz ðʌ sikwʌns ʌv ʌminoʊ æsʌdz wɪðɪn pɹoʊtinz juzɪŋ ðʌ dʒʌnɛtɪk koʊd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and clear voice, and the recording is quite clear despite some background noise.'

jenny/12737

Gene products are often proteins, but in non-protein-coding genes such as transfer RNA and small nuclear RNA , the product is a functional non-coding RNA.

gene products are often proteins, but in non protein coding genes such as transfer rna and small nuclear rna , the product is a functional non coding rna.

very fast

dʒin pɹɑdʌkts ɑɹ ɔfʌn pɹoʊtinz, bʌt ɪn nɑn-pɹoʊtin-koʊdɪŋ dʒinz sʌtʃ æz tɹænsfɜ˞ ɑɹɛneɪ ʌnd smɔl nukliɜ˞ ɑɹɛneɪ , ðʌ pɹɑdʌkt ɪz ʌ fʌŋkʃʌnʌl nɑn-koʊdɪŋ ɑɹɛneɪ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The recording is of poor quality with a lot of background noise and a very monotone tone.'

jenny/12738

GENE REGULATION

gene regulation

very fast

dʒin ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly muffled due to the confined recording space, and the tone is monotonous, lacking any expression.'

jenny/12739

Regulation of various stages of gene expression

regulation of various stages of gene expression

very fast

ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn ʌv vɛɹiʌs steɪdʒʌz ʌv dʒin ɪkspɹɛʃʌn

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is clear and has a very high level of noise.'

jenny/1273

There was a vast amount of criminality in London, a whole world-within-a-world of thieves, bandits, prostitutes, drug-peddlers, and racketeers of every description; but since it all happened among the proles themselves, it was of no importance.

there was a vast amount of criminality in london, a whole world within a world of thieves, bandits, prostitutes, drug peddlers, and racketeers of every description, but since it all happened among the proles themselves, it was of no importance.

very fast

ðɛɹ wɑz ʌ væst ʌmaʊnt ʌv kɹɪmʌnælɪti ɪn lʌndʌn, ʌ hoʊl wɜ˞ld-wɪðɪn-ʌ-wɜ˞ld ʌv θivz, bændʌts, pɹɑstʌtuts, dɹʌɡ-pɛdlɜ˞z, ʌnd ɹækʌtɪɹz ʌv ɛvɜ˞i dɪskɹɪpʃʌn; bʌt sɪns ɪt ɔl hæpʌnd ʌmʌŋ ðʌ ðɛmsɛlvz, ɪt wɑz ʌv noʊ ɪmpɔɹtʌns.

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly but with a slight monotone delivery, almost as if she's reading from a script.'.

jenny/12740

The ability of gene transcription to be regulated allows for the conservation of energy as cells will only make proteins when needed.

the ability of gene transcription to be regulated allows for the conservation of energy as cells will only make proteins when needed.

very fast

ðʌ ʌbɪlʌti ʌv dʒin tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn tu bi ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd ʌlaʊz fɔɹ ðʌ kɑnsɜ˞veɪʃʌn ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi æz sɛlz wɪl oʊnli meɪk pɹoʊtinz wɛn nidʌd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with barely any background noise.'

jenny/12741

A cluster of genes that share the same promoter is called an operon, found mainly in prokaryotes and some lower eukaryotes .

a cluster of genes that share the same promoter is called an operon, found mainly in prokaryotes and some lower eukaryotes .

very fast

ʌ klʌstɜ˞ ʌv dʒinz ðæt ʃɛɹ ðʌ seɪm pɹʌmoʊtɜ˞ ɪz kɔld æn , faʊnd meɪnli ɪn ʌnd sʌm loʊɜ˞ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech sounds very clear, but there's a slight echo in the background.'

jenny/12742

They studied the prokaryotic cell's lac operon, which is part of three genes that encode three lactose-metabolizing enzymes .

they studied the prokaryotic cell's lac operon, which is part of three genes that encode three lactose metabolizing enzymes .

very fast

ðeɪ stʌdid ðʌ sɛl'ɛs læk , wɪtʃ ɪz pɑɹt ʌv θɹi dʒinz ðæt ɛnkoʊd θɹi læktoʊs- ɛnzaɪmz .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is quite clear but slightly noisy.'

jenny/12743

In positive regulation of gene expression, the activator is the transcription factor that stimulates transcription when it binds to the sequence near or at the promoter.

in positive regulation of gene expression, the activator is the transcription factor that stimulates transcription when it binds to the sequence near or at the promoter.

very fast

ɪn pɑzʌtɪv ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn ʌv dʒin ɪkspɹɛʃʌn, ðʌ æktʌveɪtɜ˞ ɪz ðʌ tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn fæktɜ˞ ðæt stɪmjʌleɪts tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn wɛn ɪt baɪndz tu ðʌ sikwʌns nɪɹ ɔɹ æt ðʌ pɹʌmoʊtɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a high-pitched tone of voice in a very clear and crisp recording, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12744

In contrast, negative regulation occurs when another transcription factor called a repressor binds to a DNA sequence called an operator, which is part of an operon, to prevent transcription.

in contrast, negative regulation occurs when another transcription factor called a repressor binds to a dna sequence called an operator, which is part of an operon, to prevent transcription.

very fast

ɪn kɑntɹæst, nɛɡʌtɪv ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn ʌkɜ˞z wɛn ʌnʌðɜ˞ tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn fæktɜ˞ kɔld ʌ baɪndz tu ʌ diɛneɪ sikwʌns kɔld æn ɑpɜ˞eɪtɜ˞, wɪtʃ ɪz pɑɹt ʌv æn , tu pɹɪvɛnt tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample has a very good recording, but the speaker's voice is very monotone and there's a lot of background noise.'

jenny/12745

When a repressor binds to a repressible operon , it does so only in the presence of a corepressor.

when a repressor binds to a repressible operon , it does so only in the presence of a corepressor.

very fast

wɛn ʌ baɪndz tu ʌ , ɪt dʌz soʊ oʊnli ɪn ðʌ pɹɛzʌns ʌv ʌ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a very fast pace, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled.'

jenny/12746

Repressors can be inhibited by compounds called inducers , which exert their effects by binding to a repressor to prevent it from binding to an operator, thereby allowing transcription to occur.

repressors can be inhibited by compounds called inducers , which exert their effects by binding to a repressor to prevent it from binding to an operator, thereby allowing transcription to occur.

very fast

kæn bi ɪnhɪbʌtɪd baɪ kɑmpaʊndz kɔld , wɪtʃ ɪɡzɜ˞t ðɛɹ ɪfɛkts baɪ baɪndɪŋ tu ʌ tu pɹɪvɛnt ɪt fɹʌm baɪndɪŋ tu æn ɑpɜ˞eɪtɜ˞, ðɛɹbaɪ ʌlaʊɪŋ tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn tu ʌkɜ˞.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is clear but has a slight echo in a very quiet room with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12747

Specific genes that can be activated by inducers are called inducible genes , which are in contrast to constitutive genes that are almost always active.

specific genes that can be activated by inducers are called inducible genes , which are in contrast to constitutive genes that are almost always active.

very fast

spʌsɪfɪk dʒinz ðæt kæn bi æktʌveɪtɪd baɪ ɑɹ kɔld dʒinz , wɪtʃ ɑɹ ɪn kɑntɹæst tu kɑnstɪtutɪv dʒinz ðæt ɑɹ ɔlmoʊst ɔlweɪz æktɪv.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a slight level of background noise and monotone delivery.'.

jenny/12748

In contrast to both, structural genes encode proteins that are not involved in gene regulation.

in contrast to both, structural genes encode proteins that are not involved in gene regulation.

very fast

ɪn kɑntɹæst tu boʊθ, stɹʌktʃɜ˞ʌl dʒinz ɛnkoʊd pɹoʊtinz ðæt ɑɹ nɑt ɪnvɑlvd ɪn dʒin ɹɛɡjʌleɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a bit of a background hum in the recording.'

jenny/12749

In prokaryotic cells, transcription is regulated by proteins called sigma factors, which bind to RNA polymerase and direct it to specific promoters.

in prokaryotic cells, transcription is regulated by proteins called sigma factors, which bind to rna polymerase and direct it to specific promoters.

very fast

ɪn sɛlz, tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn ɪz ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ pɹoʊtinz kɔld sɪɡmʌ fæktɜ˞z, wɪtʃ baɪnd tu ɑɹɛneɪ pɑlɪmɜ˞eɪs ʌnd dɜ˞ɛkt ɪt tu spʌsɪfɪk pɹʌmoʊtɜ˞z.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone and slow tone of voice, with minimal variation in pace and tone.'

jenny/1274

In all questions of morals they were allowed to follow their ancestral code.

in all questions of morals they were allowed to follow their ancestral code.

very fast

ɪn ɔl kwɛstʃʌnz ʌv mɔɹʌlz ðeɪ wɜ˞ ʌlaʊd tu fɑloʊ ðɛɹ ænsɛstɹʌl koʊd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/12750

Similarly, transcription factors in eukaryotic cells can also coordinate the expression of a group of genes, even if the genes themselves are located on different chromosomes.

similarly, transcription factors in eukaryotic cells can also coordinate the expression of a group of genes, even if the genes themselves are located on different chromosomes.

very fast

sɪmʌlɜ˞li, tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn fæktɜ˞z ɪn sɛlz kæn ɔlsoʊ koʊɔɹdʌnʌt ðʌ ɪkspɹɛʃʌn ʌv ʌ ɡɹup ʌv dʒinz, ivɪn ɪf ðʌ dʒinz ðɛmsɛlvz ɑɹ loʊkeɪtʌd ɑn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt kɹoʊmʌzoʊmz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very limited monotone and is quite confined in her delivery, with occasional background noise.'

jenny/12751

Coordination of these genes can occur as long as they share the same regulatory DNA sequence that bind to the same transcription factors.

coordination of these genes can occur as long as they share the same regulatory dna sequence that bind to the same transcription factors.

very fast

koʊɔɹdʌneɪʃʌn ʌv ðiz dʒinz kæn ʌkɜ˞ æz lɔŋ æz ðeɪ ʃɛɹ ðʌ seɪm ɹɛɡjʌlʌtɔɹi diɛneɪ sikwʌns ðæt baɪnd tu ðʌ seɪm tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn fæktɜ˞z.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's voice is very monotone and slightly faint, delivered in a very fast pace.'

jenny/12752

In eukaryotic cells, DNA sequences that bind with activators are called enhances whereas those sequences that bind with repressors are called silencers.

in eukaryotic cells, dna sequences that bind with activators are called enhances whereas those sequences that bind with repressors are called silencers.

very fast

ɪn sɛlz, diɛneɪ sikwʌnsʌz ðæt baɪnd wɪð ɑɹ kɔld ɛnhænsɪz wɛɹæz ðoʊz sikwʌnsʌz ðæt baɪnd wɪð ɑɹ kɔld .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone and there's a lot of background noise.'

jenny/12753

The expression of transcription factors is what underlies cellular differentiation in a developing embryo.

the expression of transcription factors is what underlies cellular differentiation in a developing embryo.

very fast

ðʌ ɪkspɹɛʃʌn ʌv tɹænskɹɪpʃʌn fæktɜ˞z ɪz wʌt ʌndɜ˞laɪz sɛljʌlɜ˞ dɪfɜ˞ɛnʃieɪʃʌn ɪn ʌ dɪvɛlʌpɪŋ ɛmbɹioʊ.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Extremely noisy recording with limited clarity. The speaker's monotone voice is very fast, devoid of any expression.'.

jenny/12754

In addition to regulatory events involving the promoter, gene expression can also be regulated by epigenetic changes to chromatin, which is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells.

in addition to regulatory events involving the promoter, gene expression can also be regulated by epigenetic changes to chromatin, which is a complex of dna and protein found in eukaryotic cells.

very fast

ɪn ʌdɪʃʌn tu ɹɛɡjʌlʌtɔɹi ɪvɛnts ɪnvɑlvɪŋ ðʌ pɹʌmoʊtɜ˞, dʒin ɪkspɹɛʃʌn kæn ɔlsoʊ bi ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ ɛpʌdʒʌnɛtɪk tʃeɪndʒʌz tu , wɪtʃ ɪz ʌ kɑmplɛks ʌv diɛneɪ ʌnd pɹoʊtin faʊnd ɪn sɛlz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there is a bit of a distracting background noise that makes it sound very confined.'

jenny/12755

A well-studied example is the Sxl gene in Drosophila, which determines the sex in these animals.

a well studied example is the sxl gene in drosophila, which determines the sex in these animals.

very fast

ʌ wɛl-stʌdid ɪɡzæmpʌl ɪz ðʌ dʒin ɪn , wɪtʃ dʌtɜ˞mʌnz ðʌ sɛks ɪn ðiz ænʌmʌlz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a room with moderate noise level.'

jenny/12756

Another example is the human immunodeficiency virus , which has a single pre-mRNA transcript that can generate up to nine proteins as a result of alternative splicing.

another example is the human immunodeficiency virus , which has a single pre mrna transcript that can generate up to nine proteins as a result of alternative splicing.

very fast

ʌnʌðɜ˞ ɪɡzæmpʌl ɪz ðʌ hjumʌn ɪmjunoʊdɪfɪʃʌnsi vaɪɹʌs , wɪtʃ hæz ʌ sɪŋɡʌl pɹi- tɹænskɹɪpt ðæt kæn dʒɛnɜ˞eɪt ʌp tu naɪn pɹoʊtinz æz ʌ ɹɪzʌlt ʌv ɔltɜ˞nʌtɪv splaɪsɪŋ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with very limited variation in pace or inflection.'

jenny/12758

Finally, translational repressor proteins can bind to mRNAs and prevent them from attaching to a ribosome, thereby blocking translation.

finally, translational repressor proteins can bind to mrnas and prevent them from attaching to a ribosome, thereby blocking translation.

very fast

faɪnʌli, pɹoʊtinz kæn baɪnd tu ʌnd pɹɪvɛnt ðɛm fɹʌm ʌtætʃɪŋ tu ʌ , ðɛɹbaɪ blɑkɪŋ tɹænzleɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with no discernible pace or expression.'

jenny/12759

Once translated, the stability of proteins can be regulated by being targeted for degradation.

once translated, the stability of proteins can be regulated by being targeted for degradation.

very fast

wʌns tɹænzleɪtɪd, ðʌ stʌbɪlɪti ʌv pɹoʊtinz kæn bi ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ biɪŋ tɑɹɡʌtɪd fɔɹ dɛɡɹʌdeɪʃʌn.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/1275

The sexual puritanism of the Party was not imposed upon them.

the sexual puritanism of the party was not imposed upon them.

very fast

ðʌ sɛkʃuʌl pjʊɹʌtʌnɪzʌm ʌv ðʌ pɑɹti wɑz nɑt ɪmpoʊzd ʌpɑn ðɛm.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone.'

jenny/12760

A common example is when an enzyme attaches a regulatory protein called ubiquitin to the lysine residue of a targeted protein.

a common example is when an enzyme attaches a regulatory protein called ubiquitin to the lysine residue of a targeted protein.

very fast

ʌ kɑmʌn ɪɡzæmpʌl ɪz wɛn æn ɛnzaɪm ʌtætʃɪz ʌ ɹɛɡjʌlʌtɔɹi pɹoʊtin kɔld tu ðʌ laɪsin ɹɛzʌdu ʌv ʌ tɑɹɡʌtɪd pɹoʊtin.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a very fast pace, but the recording quality is quite bad due to the confined space and poor sound quality.'

jenny/12761

Other ubiquitins then attached to the primary ubiquitin to form a polyubiquitinated protein, which then enters a much larger protein complex called proteasome.

other ubiquitins then attached to the primary ubiquitin to form a polyubiquitinated protein, which then enters a much larger protein complex called proteasome.

very fast

ʌðɜ˞ ðɛn ʌtætʃt tu ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi tu fɔɹm ʌ pɹoʊtin, wɪtʃ ðɛn ɛntɜ˞z ʌ mʌtʃ lɑɹdʒɜ˞ pɹoʊtin kɑmplɛks kɔld .

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very monotone and very quiet, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12762

Composition of the human genome

composition of the human genome

very fast

kɑmpʌzɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ hjumʌn dʒinoʊm

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but the recording is quite noisy, and her tone is very monotone.'

jenny/12763

A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes.

a genome is an organism's complete set of dna, including all of its genes.

very fast

ʌ dʒinoʊm ɪz æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm'ɛs kʌmplit sɛt ʌv diɛneɪ, ɪnkludɪŋ ɔl ʌv ɪts dʒinz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a room that's quite noisy, with a hint of background noise.'

jenny/12764

Sequencing and analysis of genomes can be done using high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes.

sequencing and analysis of genomes can be done using high throughput dna sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes.

very fast

sikwʌnsɪŋ ʌnd ʌnælʌsʌs ʌv kæn bi dʌn juzɪŋ haɪ θɹupʊt diɛneɪ sikwʌnsɪŋ ʌnd tu ʌsɛmbʌl ʌnd ænʌlaɪz ðʌ fʌŋkʃʌn ʌnd stɹʌktʃɜ˞ ʌv ɪntaɪɜ˞ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expressive inflection or variation in pace.'

jenny/12765

The genomes of prokaryotes are small, compact, and diverse.

the genomes of prokaryotes are small, compact, and diverse.

very fast

ðʌ ʌv ɑɹ smɔl, kɑmpækt, ʌnd daɪvɜ˞s.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise and monotone delivery.'

jenny/12766

The genomes of various model organisms such as arabidopsis, fruit fly, mice, nematodes, and yeast have been sequenced.

the genomes of various model organisms such as arabidopsis, fruit fly, mice, nematodes, and yeast have been sequenced.

very fast

ðʌ ʌv vɛɹiʌs mɑdʌl ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz sʌtʃ æz , fɹut flaɪ, maɪs, nɛmʌtoʊdz, ʌnd jist hæv bɪn .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a slight background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/12768

The sequencing of the human genome has yielded practical applications such as DNA fingerprinting, which can be used for paternity testing and forensics.

the sequencing of the human genome has yielded practical applications such as dna fingerprinting, which can be used for paternity testing and forensics.

very fast

ðʌ sikwʌnsɪŋ ʌv ðʌ hjumʌn dʒinoʊm hæz jildɪd pɹæktʌkʌl æplʌkeɪʃʌnz sʌtʃ æz diɛneɪ fɪŋɡɜ˞pɹɪntɪŋ, wɪtʃ kæn bi juzd fɔɹ pʌtɜ˞nɪti tɛstɪŋ ʌnd fɜ˞ɛnsɪks.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, with a hint of background noise.'

jenny/12769

In medicine, sequencing of the entire human genome has allowed for the identification of mutations that cause tumors as well as genes that cause a specific genetic disorder.

in medicine, sequencing of the entire human genome has allowed for the identification of mutations that cause tumors as well as genes that cause a specific genetic disorder.

very fast

ɪn mɛdʌsʌn, sikwʌnsɪŋ ʌv ðʌ ɪntaɪɜ˞ hjumʌn dʒinoʊm hæz ʌlaʊd fɔɹ ðʌ aɪdɛntʌfʌkeɪʃʌn ʌv mjuteɪʃʌnz ðæt kɑz tumɜ˞z æz wɛl æz dʒinz ðæt kɑz ʌ spʌsɪfɪk dʒʌnɛtɪk dɪsɔɹdɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/1276

Promiscuity went unpunished, divorce was permitted.

promiscuity went unpunished, divorce was permitted.

very fast

pɹoʊmɪskjuʌti wɛnt ʌnpʌnɪʃt, dɪvɔɹs wɑz pɜ˞mɪtɪd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that affects the clarity.'

jenny/12770

The sequencing of genomes from various organisms has led to the emergence of comparative genomics, which aims to draw comparisons of genes from the genomes of those different organisms.

the sequencing of genomes from various organisms has led to the emergence of comparative genomics, which aims to draw comparisons of genes from the genomes of those different organisms.

very fast

ðʌ sikwʌnsɪŋ ʌv fɹʌm vɛɹiʌs ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz hæz lɛd tu ðʌ ɪmɜ˞dʒʌns ʌv kʌmpɛɹʌtɪv dʒinoʊmɪks, wɪtʃ eɪmz tu dɹɔ kʌmpɛɹʌsʌnz ʌv dʒinz fɹʌm ðʌ ʌv ðoʊz dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with minimal variation in pace or tone.'.

jenny/12771

Many genes encode more than one protein, with posttranslational modifications increasing the diversity of proteins within a cell.

many genes encode more than one protein, with posttranslational modifications increasing the diversity of proteins within a cell.

very fast

mɛni dʒinz ɛnkoʊd mɔɹ ðæn wʌn pɹoʊtin, wɪð mɑdʌfʌkeɪʃʌnz ɪnkɹisɪŋ ðʌ dɪvɜ˞sɪti ʌv pɹoʊtinz wɪðɪn ʌ sɛl.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample has a very good recording, but the tone is quite monotone and the pace is very fast.'

jenny/12772

An organism's proteome is its entire set of proteins expressed by its genome and proteomics seeks to study the complete set of proteins produced by an organism.

an organism's proteome is its entire set of proteins expressed by its genome and proteomics seeks to study the complete set of proteins produced by an organism.

very fast

æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm'ɛs pɹoʊtioʊm ɪz ɪts ɪntaɪɜ˞ sɛt ʌv pɹoʊtinz ɪkspɹɛst baɪ ɪts dʒinoʊm ʌnd siks tu stʌdi ðʌ kʌmplit sɛt ʌv pɹoʊtinz pɹʌdust baɪ æn ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clean and clear with minimal background noise. The tone is very monotone, with no noticeable variation in pace or inflection.'

jenny/12773

Because many proteins are enzymes, their activities tend to affects the concentrations of substrates and products.

because many proteins are enzymes, their activities tend to affects the concentrations of substrates and products.

very fast

bɪkɔz mɛni pɹoʊtinz ɑɹ ɛnzaɪmz, ðɛɹ æktɪvʌtiz tɛnd tu ʌfɛkts ðʌ kɑnsʌntɹeɪʃʌnz ʌv sʌbstɹeɪts ʌnd pɹɑdʌkts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

"The speech sample is very clear, but has a moderate ambient sound with some background noise."

jenny/12774

Thus, as the proteome changes, so do the amount of small molecules or metabolites.

thus, as the proteome changes, so do the amount of small molecules or metabolites.

very fast

ðʌs, æz ðʌ pɹoʊtioʊm tʃeɪndʒʌz, soʊ du ðʌ ʌmaʊnt ʌv smɔl mɑlʌkjulz ɔɹ mʌtæbʌlaɪts.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, completely lacking any expression or variation in pace.'

jenny/12775

The complete set of small molecules in a cell or organism is called a metabolome and metabolomics is the study of the metabolome in relation to the physiological activity of a cell or organism.

the complete set of small molecules in a cell or organism is called a metabolome and metabolomics is the study of the metabolome in relation to the physiological activity of a cell or organism.

very fast

ðʌ kʌmplit sɛt ʌv smɔl mɑlʌkjulz ɪn ʌ sɛl ɔɹ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm ɪz kɔld ʌ ʌnd ɪz ðʌ stʌdi ʌv ðʌ ɪn ɹileɪʃʌn tu ðʌ fɪziʌlɑdʒɪkʌl æktɪvʌti ʌv ʌ sɛl ɔɹ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with minimal background noise. Her voice is delivered quickly and efficiently.'

jenny/12776

Construction of recombinant DNA, in which a foreign DNA fragment is inserted into a plasmid vector.

construction of recombinant dna, in which a foreign dna fragment is inserted into a plasmid vector.

very fast

kʌnstɹʌkʃʌn ʌv ɹɪkɑmbɪnʌnt diɛneɪ, ɪn wɪtʃ ʌ fɔɹʌn diɛneɪ fɹæɡmʌnt ɪz ɪnsɜ˞tʌd ɪntu ʌ vɛktɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but it has a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/12777

Biotechnology is the use of cells or organisms to develop products for humans.

biotechnology is the use of cells or organisms to develop products for humans.

very fast

baɪoʊtɛknɑlʌdʒi ɪz ðʌ jus ʌv sɛlz ɔɹ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz tu dɪvɛlʌp pɹɑdʌkts fɔɹ hjumʌnz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very quiet and has a moderate ambient sound with very little background noise.'

jenny/12778

One commonly used technology with wide applications is the creation of recombinant DNA, which is a DNA molecule assembled from two or more sources in a laboratory.

one commonly used technology with wide applications is the creation of recombinant dna, which is a dna molecule assembled from two or more sources in a laboratory.

very fast

wʌn kɑmʌnli juzd tɛknɑlʌdʒi wɪð waɪd æplʌkeɪʃʌnz ɪz ðʌ kɹieɪʃʌn ʌv ɹɪkɑmbɪnʌnt diɛneɪ, wɪtʃ ɪz ʌ diɛneɪ mɑlʌkjul ʌsɛmbʌld fɹʌm tu ɔɹ mɔɹ sɔɹsʌz ɪn ʌ læbɹʌtɔɹi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with very little variation in her voice speed or pace.'

jenny/12779

Before the advent of polymerase chain reaction, biologists would manipulate DNA by cutting it into smaller fragments using restriction enzymes.

before the advent of polymerase chain reaction, biologists would manipulate dna by cutting it into smaller fragments using restriction enzymes.

very fast

bɪfɔɹ ðʌ ædvɛnt ʌv pɑlɪmɜ˞eɪs tʃeɪn ɹiækʃʌn, baɪɑlʌdʒɪsts wʊd mʌnɪpjʌleɪt diɛneɪ baɪ kʌtɪŋ ɪt ɪntu smɔlɜ˞ fɹæɡmʌnts juzɪŋ ɹistɹɪkʃʌn ɛnzaɪmz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very unclear and monotone, with very little variation in pace or tone.'