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acf-co24-9-17_4 | Members of this body control zoning via a “privilege” or “prerogative” that “goo-goos” have called to eliminate. 29 members of this body led by “Slow Eddie” Burke and “Fast Eddie” Vrdolyak blocked progressive appointments in a 1980s series of “wars” named for this body. | [
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] | acf-co24-9-17 | 4 | The last saloon-keeping member of this group, Paddy Bauler, crowed that his peers “ain’t ready for reform yet!” in the same year that the socialist Leon Despres joined it. This group created the sham Ogden Gas Company during an era dominated by Gray Wolves like Johnny De Pow, “Bathhouse John,” and Hinky Dink Kenna. In 2003, this governmental body and the FAA were not informed before the overnight bulldozing of an airport. Members of this body control zoning via a “privilege” or “prerogative” that “goo-goos” have called to eliminate. 29 members of this body led by “Slow Eddie” Burke and “Fast Eddie” Vrdolyak blocked progressive appointments in a 1980s series of “wars” named for this body. In this body, 50 wards are represented by alderpersons. For 10 points, what body sparred with Harold Washington and both Richard Daleys as the legislative branch of the “Second City”? | Chicago City Council [accept phrases like Chicago’s council; accept Chicago’s board of aldermen or alderpersons until “alderpersons” is read; prompt on Chicago government or Chicago’s legislature; prompt on the council or Council Wars by asking “of what city?”; prompt on alderpersons or aldermen until “alderpersons” is read by asking “of what city?”] (Richard M. Daley bulldozed Meigs Field Airport. “Good government guys” have opposed aldermanic privilege/prerogative.) | [
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acf-co24-9-17_5 | In this body, 50 wards are represented by alderpersons. | [
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acf-co24-9-17_6 | For 10 points, what body sparred with Harold Washington and both Richard Daleys as the legislative branch of the “Second City”? | [
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acf-co24-9-18_1 | Plcz1-null mice are characteristically susceptible to this process. | [
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acf-co24-9-18_2 | Jaffe et al. showed that insufficient sodium ions in water could induce this process in L. variegatus and S. purpuratus. | [
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"polyspermy"
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acf-co24-9-18_3 | To avoid this process, rendezvin proteins self-assemble, and the membrane protein Juno is rapidly shed to prevent binding with Izumo1. | [
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acf-co24-9-18_4 | To inhibit this process, the bindin receptor is cleaved and peroxidase-mediated tyrosine crosslinks are formed to strengthen the external vitelline envelope. | [
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acf-co24-9-18_5 | In mammals, ZP glycoproteins are removed by an N-acetyl-glucosaminidase to prevent this process, which is also the purpose of a roughly one-minute positive shift in membrane potential. | [
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"polyspermy"
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acf-co24-9-18_6 | When this process evades those “fast-block” and cortical granule-based “slow-block” mechanisms, a triploid nucleus is formed. | [
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"subcategory": [
"biology"
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acf-co24-9-18_7 | For 10 points, name this undesirable biological process in which multiple male gametes fuse with the same egg. | [
"fast-block to polyspermy",
"slow-block to polyspermy",
"polyspermy"
] | acf-co24-9-18 | 7 | Plcz1-null mice are characteristically susceptible to this process. Jaffe et al. showed that insufficient sodium ions in water could induce this process in L. variegatus and S. purpuratus. To avoid this process, rendezvin proteins self-assemble, and the membrane protein Juno is rapidly shed to prevent binding with Izumo1. To inhibit this process, the bindin receptor is cleaved and peroxidase-mediated tyrosine crosslinks are formed to strengthen the external vitelline envelope. In mammals, ZP glycoproteins are removed by an N-acetyl-glucosaminidase to prevent this process, which is also the purpose of a roughly one-minute positive shift in membrane potential. When this process evades those “fast-block” and cortical granule-based “slow-block” mechanisms, a triploid nucleus is formed. For 10 points, name this undesirable biological process in which multiple male gametes fuse with the same egg. | polyspermy [accept fast-block to polyspermy or slow-block to polyspermy; prompt on multiple fertilization or fertilization failure of an egg/embryo/gamete; prompt on descriptions of (multiple) sperm binding to an egg] | [
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acf-co24-9-19_1 | An essay by this philosopher opens with a poem calling its title topic “a big subject,” as well as something that presents “itself unblushingly as knowledge.” | [
"Charles Wade Mills",
"Mills",
"Charles W. Mills"
] | acf-co24-9-19 | 1 | An essay by this philosopher opens with a poem calling its title topic “a big subject,” as well as something that presents “itself unblushingly as knowledge.” This philosopher imagines someone saying “How in God’s name could anybody think that this is the appropriate way to do ethics?” in reaction to typical idealized approaches in an essay that praises Onora O’Neill’s emphasis on “the actual.” The articles “‘Ideal Theory’ as Ideology” and “White Ignorance” are by this thinker, who argued that the title concept of his major book is a “historical actuality,” in contrast to an analogous “sexual” concept developed by Carole Pateman. In a work that diagnoses an “inverted epistemology,” this thinker used a concept from Rousseau to explain how “white supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the world.” For 10 points, name this Jamaican philosopher who wrote The Racial Contract. | Charles W. Mills [or Charles Wade Mills] | [
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acf-co24-9-19_2 | This philosopher imagines someone saying “How in God’s name could anybody think that this is the appropriate way to do ethics?” in reaction to typical idealized approaches in an essay that praises Onora O’Neill’s emphasis on “the actual.” | [
"Charles Wade Mills",
"Mills",
"Charles W. Mills"
] | acf-co24-9-19 | 2 | An essay by this philosopher opens with a poem calling its title topic “a big subject,” as well as something that presents “itself unblushingly as knowledge.” This philosopher imagines someone saying “How in God’s name could anybody think that this is the appropriate way to do ethics?” in reaction to typical idealized approaches in an essay that praises Onora O’Neill’s emphasis on “the actual.” The articles “‘Ideal Theory’ as Ideology” and “White Ignorance” are by this thinker, who argued that the title concept of his major book is a “historical actuality,” in contrast to an analogous “sexual” concept developed by Carole Pateman. In a work that diagnoses an “inverted epistemology,” this thinker used a concept from Rousseau to explain how “white supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the world.” For 10 points, name this Jamaican philosopher who wrote The Racial Contract. | Charles W. Mills [or Charles Wade Mills] | [
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acf-co24-9-19_3 | The articles “‘Ideal Theory’ as Ideology” and “White Ignorance” are by this thinker, who argued that the title concept of his major book is a “historical actuality,” in contrast to an analogous “sexual” concept developed by Carole Pateman. | [
"Charles Wade Mills",
"Mills",
"Charles W. Mills"
] | acf-co24-9-19 | 3 | An essay by this philosopher opens with a poem calling its title topic “a big subject,” as well as something that presents “itself unblushingly as knowledge.” This philosopher imagines someone saying “How in God’s name could anybody think that this is the appropriate way to do ethics?” in reaction to typical idealized approaches in an essay that praises Onora O’Neill’s emphasis on “the actual.” The articles “‘Ideal Theory’ as Ideology” and “White Ignorance” are by this thinker, who argued that the title concept of his major book is a “historical actuality,” in contrast to an analogous “sexual” concept developed by Carole Pateman. In a work that diagnoses an “inverted epistemology,” this thinker used a concept from Rousseau to explain how “white supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the world.” For 10 points, name this Jamaican philosopher who wrote The Racial Contract. | Charles W. Mills [or Charles Wade Mills] | [
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acf-co24-9-19_4 | In a work that diagnoses an “inverted epistemology,” this thinker used a concept from Rousseau to explain how “white supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the world.” | [
"Charles Wade Mills",
"Mills",
"Charles W. Mills"
] | acf-co24-9-19 | 4 | An essay by this philosopher opens with a poem calling its title topic “a big subject,” as well as something that presents “itself unblushingly as knowledge.” This philosopher imagines someone saying “How in God’s name could anybody think that this is the appropriate way to do ethics?” in reaction to typical idealized approaches in an essay that praises Onora O’Neill’s emphasis on “the actual.” The articles “‘Ideal Theory’ as Ideology” and “White Ignorance” are by this thinker, who argued that the title concept of his major book is a “historical actuality,” in contrast to an analogous “sexual” concept developed by Carole Pateman. In a work that diagnoses an “inverted epistemology,” this thinker used a concept from Rousseau to explain how “white supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the world.” For 10 points, name this Jamaican philosopher who wrote The Racial Contract. | Charles W. Mills [or Charles Wade Mills] | [
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acf-co24-9-19_5 | For 10 points, name this Jamaican philosopher who wrote The Racial Contract. | [
"Charles Wade Mills",
"Mills",
"Charles W. Mills"
] | acf-co24-9-19 | 5 | An essay by this philosopher opens with a poem calling its title topic “a big subject,” as well as something that presents “itself unblushingly as knowledge.” This philosopher imagines someone saying “How in God’s name could anybody think that this is the appropriate way to do ethics?” in reaction to typical idealized approaches in an essay that praises Onora O’Neill’s emphasis on “the actual.” The articles “‘Ideal Theory’ as Ideology” and “White Ignorance” are by this thinker, who argued that the title concept of his major book is a “historical actuality,” in contrast to an analogous “sexual” concept developed by Carole Pateman. In a work that diagnoses an “inverted epistemology,” this thinker used a concept from Rousseau to explain how “white supremacy is the unnamed political system that has made the world.” For 10 points, name this Jamaican philosopher who wrote The Racial Contract. | Charles W. Mills [or Charles Wade Mills] | [
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acf-co24-9-20_1 | One of these events was planned by an assembly including the Catheads, the Dogheads, a king of France named Vulcan, and a king of Greece oddly named Margaret. | [
"invasions of Ireland",
"synonyms of landing in, sailing to, settling",
"colonizing in place of invasions",
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"invasion",
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"colonizing",
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"Éire in place of Ireland"
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acf-co24-9-20_2 | One of these events was celebrated in a poem composed of “I am” statements like, “I am the beam of the sun, / I am the fairest of plants.” | [
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"invasion",
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"word forms",
"colonizing",
"settling",
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"Éire in place of Ireland"
] | acf-co24-9-20 | 2 | One of these events was planned by an assembly including the Catheads, the Dogheads, a king of France named Vulcan, and a king of Greece oddly named Margaret. One of these events was celebrated in a poem composed of “I am” statements like, “I am the beam of the sun, / I am the fairest of plants.” In a work titled for these events, a king of Scythia nicknamed “Pharisee” crafts a perfect language from the 72 tongues spoken after the fall of the Tower of Babel. One of these events occurred after a man in a watchtower that may be the Tower of Hercules in Galicia made a sighting on a clear winter day. After one of these actions, Cessair and her retinue of 150 women died in the Biblical flood. In a pseudo-historical book titled for these actions, Partholón, Nemed, and the Milesians do it. For 10 points, name these actions that brought the Formorians and Tuatha Dé Danann to their island home. | invasions of Ireland [accept word forms or synonyms of landing in, sailing to, settling or colonizing in place of “invasions”; accept Éire in place of “Ireland”; prompt on invasions or synonyms by asking “of what place?” prompt on sea journeys, expeditions, or synonyms by asking “to what place?”; prompt on battles by asking “which was fought during what sort of larger event?”] (The first sentence is about the Cath Finntrágha, or Battle of Ventry. The poet Amergin and king Fénius Farsaid appear in Lebor Gabála Érenn, or The Book of Invasions.) | [
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acf-co24-9-20_3 | In a work titled for these events, a king of Scythia nicknamed “Pharisee” crafts a perfect language from the 72 tongues spoken after the fall of the Tower of Babel. | [
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acf-co24-9-20_4 | One of these events occurred after a man in a watchtower that may be the Tower of Hercules in Galicia made a sighting on a clear winter day. | [
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acf-co24-9-20_5 | After one of these actions, Cessair and her retinue of 150 women died in the Biblical flood. | [
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acf-co24-9-20_6 | In a pseudo-historical book titled for these actions, Partholón, Nemed, and the Milesians do it. | [
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acf-co24-9-20_7 | For 10 points, name these actions that brought the Formorians and Tuatha Dé Danann to their island home. | [
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acf-co24-10-1_1 | Humans lack an enzyme that oxidizes an L-configured example of this moiety, which then spontaneously converts into an enediol form. | [
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acf-co24-10-1_2 | One of these moieties is bound to cyclopentane in a compound secreted by Nepeta plants that leads to the attractive qualities of catnip. | [
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acf-co24-10-1_3 | Most aldosterone antagonists are in a class of steroids named for this moiety, which is found at the 17-alpha carbon in a spiro position. | [
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acf-co24-10-1_4 | Vibrio fischeri uses N-acyl homoserine examples of these compounds as autoinducers in quorum sensing. | [
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acf-co24-10-1_5 | Large examples of this functional group are found in a class of antibiotics that bind to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, such as erythromycin. | [
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acf-co24-10-1_6 | Vitamin C contains a 5-membered example of this functional group similar to furan. | [
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acf-co24-10-1_7 | These single-ring compounds are formed in intermolecular Fischer reactions. | [
"spirolactones",
"L-gulonolactone",
"lactones",
"Spironolactone",
"lactone",
"nepetalactone"
] | acf-co24-10-1 | 7 | Humans lack an enzyme that oxidizes an L-configured example of this moiety, which then spontaneously converts into an enediol form. One of these moieties is bound to cyclopentane in a compound secreted by Nepeta plants that leads to the attractive qualities of catnip. Most aldosterone antagonists are in a class of steroids named for this moiety, which is found at the 17-alpha carbon in a spiro position. Vibrio fischeri uses N-acyl homoserine examples of these compounds as autoinducers in quorum sensing. Large examples of this functional group are found in a class of antibiotics that bind to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, such as erythromycin. Vitamin C contains a 5-membered example of this functional group similar to furan. These single-ring compounds are formed in intermolecular Fischer reactions. For 10 points, name these cyclic esters. | lactones [accept Spironolactone or spirolactones; accept nepetalactone; accept L-gulonolactone; prompt on cyclic esters or esters until read; prompt on macrolides] (The first line refers to the GULO enzyme in vitamin C production.) | [
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"packet": "Packet J. Editors 4",
"question_set": "2024-chicago-open",
"subcategory": [
"chemistry"
]
} |
acf-co24-10-1_8 | For 10 points, name these cyclic esters. | [
"spirolactones",
"L-gulonolactone",
"lactones",
"Spironolactone",
"lactone",
"nepetalactone"
] | acf-co24-10-1 | 8 | Humans lack an enzyme that oxidizes an L-configured example of this moiety, which then spontaneously converts into an enediol form. One of these moieties is bound to cyclopentane in a compound secreted by Nepeta plants that leads to the attractive qualities of catnip. Most aldosterone antagonists are in a class of steroids named for this moiety, which is found at the 17-alpha carbon in a spiro position. Vibrio fischeri uses N-acyl homoserine examples of these compounds as autoinducers in quorum sensing. Large examples of this functional group are found in a class of antibiotics that bind to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, such as erythromycin. Vitamin C contains a 5-membered example of this functional group similar to furan. These single-ring compounds are formed in intermolecular Fischer reactions. For 10 points, name these cyclic esters. | lactones [accept Spironolactone or spirolactones; accept nepetalactone; accept L-gulonolactone; prompt on cyclic esters or esters until read; prompt on macrolides] (The first line refers to the GULO enzyme in vitamin C production.) | [
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[
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823,
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"question_set": "2024-chicago-open",
"subcategory": [
"chemistry"
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} |
acf-co24-10-2_1 | In a poem titled for this place, the speaker obliquely references the then-recent libel trial of Giacinto Achilli by chiding those who “contend and cry no more.” | [
"Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse",
"Grande Chartreuse"
] | acf-co24-10-2 | 1 | In a poem titled for this place, the speaker obliquely references the then-recent libel trial of Giacinto Achilli by chiding those who “contend and cry no more.” The speaker beholds this place and notes that “there / rested within an awful solitude” in Book VI of The Prelude. After passing “limestone scars with ragged pines,” a guide cries out “Strike leftward!” to direct the speaker to this place, whose “pointed roofs” prompt him to ponder whether it’s “a palace of the Kings of France.” As he explores this place, the speaker imagines his past “robust teachers” whispering, “What dost thou in this living tomb?” A poet drew on the night he spent in this place with his bride Frances Wightman to label modernity and religion as “two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” For 10 points, what Carthusian monastery inspired a melancholic set of “Stanzas” written by Matthew Arnold? | Grande Chartreuse [accept “Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse”] | [
[
0,
161
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[
162,
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[
277,
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[
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"british-literature"
]
} |
acf-co24-10-2_2 | The speaker beholds this place and notes that “there / rested within an awful solitude” in Book VI of The Prelude. | [
"Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse",
"Grande Chartreuse"
] | acf-co24-10-2 | 2 | In a poem titled for this place, the speaker obliquely references the then-recent libel trial of Giacinto Achilli by chiding those who “contend and cry no more.” The speaker beholds this place and notes that “there / rested within an awful solitude” in Book VI of The Prelude. After passing “limestone scars with ragged pines,” a guide cries out “Strike leftward!” to direct the speaker to this place, whose “pointed roofs” prompt him to ponder whether it’s “a palace of the Kings of France.” As he explores this place, the speaker imagines his past “robust teachers” whispering, “What dost thou in this living tomb?” A poet drew on the night he spent in this place with his bride Frances Wightman to label modernity and religion as “two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” For 10 points, what Carthusian monastery inspired a melancholic set of “Stanzas” written by Matthew Arnold? | Grande Chartreuse [accept “Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse”] | [
[
0,
161
],
[
162,
276
],
[
277,
493
],
[
494,
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],
[
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[
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]
] | {
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"question_set": "2024-chicago-open",
"subcategory": [
"british-literature"
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} |
acf-co24-10-2_3 | After passing “limestone scars with ragged pines,” a guide cries out “Strike leftward!” to direct the speaker to this place, whose “pointed roofs” prompt him to ponder whether it’s “a palace of the Kings of France.” | [
"Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse",
"Grande Chartreuse"
] | acf-co24-10-2 | 3 | In a poem titled for this place, the speaker obliquely references the then-recent libel trial of Giacinto Achilli by chiding those who “contend and cry no more.” The speaker beholds this place and notes that “there / rested within an awful solitude” in Book VI of The Prelude. After passing “limestone scars with ragged pines,” a guide cries out “Strike leftward!” to direct the speaker to this place, whose “pointed roofs” prompt him to ponder whether it’s “a palace of the Kings of France.” As he explores this place, the speaker imagines his past “robust teachers” whispering, “What dost thou in this living tomb?” A poet drew on the night he spent in this place with his bride Frances Wightman to label modernity and religion as “two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” For 10 points, what Carthusian monastery inspired a melancholic set of “Stanzas” written by Matthew Arnold? | Grande Chartreuse [accept “Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse”] | [
[
0,
161
],
[
162,
276
],
[
277,
493
],
[
494,
618
],
[
619,
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[
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] | {
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"subcategory": [
"british-literature"
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} |
acf-co24-10-2_4 | As he explores this place, the speaker imagines his past “robust teachers” whispering, “What dost thou in this living tomb?” | [
"Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse",
"Grande Chartreuse"
] | acf-co24-10-2 | 4 | In a poem titled for this place, the speaker obliquely references the then-recent libel trial of Giacinto Achilli by chiding those who “contend and cry no more.” The speaker beholds this place and notes that “there / rested within an awful solitude” in Book VI of The Prelude. After passing “limestone scars with ragged pines,” a guide cries out “Strike leftward!” to direct the speaker to this place, whose “pointed roofs” prompt him to ponder whether it’s “a palace of the Kings of France.” As he explores this place, the speaker imagines his past “robust teachers” whispering, “What dost thou in this living tomb?” A poet drew on the night he spent in this place with his bride Frances Wightman to label modernity and religion as “two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” For 10 points, what Carthusian monastery inspired a melancholic set of “Stanzas” written by Matthew Arnold? | Grande Chartreuse [accept “Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse”] | [
[
0,
161
],
[
162,
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],
[
277,
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[
494,
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[
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} |
acf-co24-10-2_5 | A poet drew on the night he spent in this place with his bride Frances Wightman to label modernity and religion as “two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” | [
"Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse",
"Grande Chartreuse"
] | acf-co24-10-2 | 5 | In a poem titled for this place, the speaker obliquely references the then-recent libel trial of Giacinto Achilli by chiding those who “contend and cry no more.” The speaker beholds this place and notes that “there / rested within an awful solitude” in Book VI of The Prelude. After passing “limestone scars with ragged pines,” a guide cries out “Strike leftward!” to direct the speaker to this place, whose “pointed roofs” prompt him to ponder whether it’s “a palace of the Kings of France.” As he explores this place, the speaker imagines his past “robust teachers” whispering, “What dost thou in this living tomb?” A poet drew on the night he spent in this place with his bride Frances Wightman to label modernity and religion as “two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” For 10 points, what Carthusian monastery inspired a melancholic set of “Stanzas” written by Matthew Arnold? | Grande Chartreuse [accept “Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse”] | [
[
0,
161
],
[
162,
276
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[
277,
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[
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acf-co24-10-2_6 | For 10 points, what Carthusian monastery inspired a melancholic set of “Stanzas” written by Matthew Arnold? | [
"Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse",
"Grande Chartreuse"
] | acf-co24-10-2 | 6 | In a poem titled for this place, the speaker obliquely references the then-recent libel trial of Giacinto Achilli by chiding those who “contend and cry no more.” The speaker beholds this place and notes that “there / rested within an awful solitude” in Book VI of The Prelude. After passing “limestone scars with ragged pines,” a guide cries out “Strike leftward!” to direct the speaker to this place, whose “pointed roofs” prompt him to ponder whether it’s “a palace of the Kings of France.” As he explores this place, the speaker imagines his past “robust teachers” whispering, “What dost thou in this living tomb?” A poet drew on the night he spent in this place with his bride Frances Wightman to label modernity and religion as “two worlds, one dead, the other powerless to be born.” For 10 points, what Carthusian monastery inspired a melancholic set of “Stanzas” written by Matthew Arnold? | Grande Chartreuse [accept “Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse”] | [
[
0,
161
],
[
162,
276
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[
277,
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[
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acf-co24-10-3_1 | As part of a promised cycle in all 24 keys, this ensemble premiered a short piece dedicated to Nina Varzar’s memory and one whose titles “Calm ignorance of future cataclysm” and “The eternal question” the composer retracted. | [
"the State String Quartet named after Beethoven",
"Beethoven String Quartet",
"Beethoven",
"the Beethovens",
"Beethoven Quartet"
] | acf-co24-10-3 | 1 | As part of a promised cycle in all 24 keys, this ensemble premiered a short piece dedicated to Nina Varzar’s memory and one whose titles “Calm ignorance of future cataclysm” and “The eternal question” the composer retracted. At a sold-out premiere, this ensemble encored a 5-movement C minor quartet that quotes the hymn “Tormented by Harsh Captivity.” A composer refused to dedicate a 15th piece to this ensemble after each of its members died following 4 prior dedications and its younger Shirinsky brother died in rehearsal, so the Taneyev Quartet premiered its 6 adagio movements instead. For a 200-year anniversary, this quartet led by Dmitri Tsyganov recorded its namesake’s complete quartets on 8 Melodiya discs. Shostakovich premiered his Piano Quintet with this ensemble, and while he consulted the Borodin Quartet for advice, this ensemble premiered 13 of his 15 string quartets. For 10 points, what ensemble recorded all 16 quartets by its namesake, including the Grosse Fuge? | Beethoven Quartet [or Beethoven String Quartet; or the State String Quartet named after Beethoven; or the Beethovens; prompt on Moscow Conservatory Quartet] (The first clues refer to String Quartets No. 7, 3, and 8.) | [
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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] | {
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"subcategory": [
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} |
acf-co24-10-3_2 | At a sold-out premiere, this ensemble encored a 5-movement C minor quartet that quotes the hymn “Tormented by Harsh Captivity.” | [
"the State String Quartet named after Beethoven",
"Beethoven String Quartet",
"Beethoven",
"the Beethovens",
"Beethoven Quartet"
] | acf-co24-10-3 | 2 | As part of a promised cycle in all 24 keys, this ensemble premiered a short piece dedicated to Nina Varzar’s memory and one whose titles “Calm ignorance of future cataclysm” and “The eternal question” the composer retracted. At a sold-out premiere, this ensemble encored a 5-movement C minor quartet that quotes the hymn “Tormented by Harsh Captivity.” A composer refused to dedicate a 15th piece to this ensemble after each of its members died following 4 prior dedications and its younger Shirinsky brother died in rehearsal, so the Taneyev Quartet premiered its 6 adagio movements instead. For a 200-year anniversary, this quartet led by Dmitri Tsyganov recorded its namesake’s complete quartets on 8 Melodiya discs. Shostakovich premiered his Piano Quintet with this ensemble, and while he consulted the Borodin Quartet for advice, this ensemble premiered 13 of his 15 string quartets. For 10 points, what ensemble recorded all 16 quartets by its namesake, including the Grosse Fuge? | Beethoven Quartet [or Beethoven String Quartet; or the State String Quartet named after Beethoven; or the Beethovens; prompt on Moscow Conservatory Quartet] (The first clues refer to String Quartets No. 7, 3, and 8.) | [
[
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224
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[
225,
352
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[
353,
593
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[
594,
720
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[
721,
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[
891,
988
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acf-co24-10-3_4 | For a 200-year anniversary, this quartet led by Dmitri Tsyganov recorded its namesake’s complete quartets on 8 Melodiya discs. | [
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acf-co24-10-3_5 | Shostakovich premiered his Piano Quintet with this ensemble, and while he consulted the Borodin Quartet for advice, this ensemble premiered 13 of his 15 string quartets. | [
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acf-co24-10-3_6 | For 10 points, what ensemble recorded all 16 quartets by its namesake, including the Grosse Fuge? | [
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"Beethoven String Quartet",
"Beethoven",
"the Beethovens",
"Beethoven Quartet"
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acf-co24-10-4_5 | “Extraordinary” examples of these things title a Rosemary Garland-Thomson book on physical disability. | [
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acf-co24-10-4_7 | For 10 points, “the discursive limits of sex” are examined in a Judith Butler book titled for examples of what things “that Matter”? | [
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acf-co24-10-5_1 | This ruler hosted a “Great Debate” that consisted of five days of uninterrupted lectures by a visiting theologian, followed by an arson attempt by his disgruntled opponents. | [
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acf-co24-10-5_2 | The following century, the capital established by this ruler was the focus of the “tripartite struggle.” | [
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acf-co24-10-5_3 | After this ruler’s death, a Tibetan and Nepalese army led by Wang Xuance invaded to depose a pretender that Chinese sources call Aluonashun. | [
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acf-co24-10-5_4 | This ruler’s defeat by Pulakeshin II is attested on the Aihole Inscription. | [
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acf-co24-10-5_5 | The visiting monk Xuanzang reported the lavish quinquennial almsgiving conducted by this king, whose “deeds” are the subject of a flowery biography by his court poet Bāṇabhaṭṭa. | [
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acf-co24-10-5_6 | This author of the play Nāgānanda established an empire north of the Chalukyas with a capital at Kannauj. | [
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acf-co24-10-5_7 | For 10 points, name this 7th-century king who unified northern India after the decline of the Gupta Dynasty. | [
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acf-co24-10-6_1 | This physicist names a theory that predicts an effective rate equation for a two-particle annihilating random walk. | [
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acf-co24-10-6_3 | One equation named for this physicist, which is a specific case of the Kolmogorov-forward equation, features a position-dependent force and constant diffusion coefficient and is the simplest drift–diffusion equation. | [
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acf-co24-10-6_4 | A 1912 paper by this physicist introduced the concept of rectifying fluctuations to generate work, which Feynman later popularized as a “ratchet-and-pawl” system. | [
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acf-co24-10-6_5 | The fluctuation–dissipation theorem for a memoryless system yields the equation “D equals mu times T,” which is named for Einstein and this physicist. | [
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acf-co24-10-6_6 | For 10 points, name this pioneering Polish statistical physicist. | [
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acf-co24-10-7_1 | Research on these works inspired André Leroi-Gourhan’s work on the “exteriorization” of memory in Gesture and Speech, whose American cover depicts them. | [
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acf-co24-10-7_2 | Camilla Power theorized that these works depict the “wrong species, wrong sex, [and] wrong time,” since they grew out of sex strikes by “female cosmetic coalitions.” | [
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acf-co24-10-7_3 | These works’ shared features with psychedelic “form-constants” inform David Lewis-Williams’s theory that they depict “entoptic phenomena.” | [
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acf-co24-10-7_4 | French thinkers like Georges Bataille drew on a book about “four hundred centuries” of these works by the priest Abbé Breuil, who theorized that they exemplify “sympathetic magic” and offered a spurious Mediterranean interpretation of the White Lady in Namibia. | [
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acf-co24-10-7_5 | One of these works dubbed “the Sorcerer” was found at Trois-Frères. | [
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acf-co24-10-7_6 | For 10 points, what type of art was found in the Hall of Bulls at Lascaux? | [
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acf-co24-10-8_1 | One of these figures symbolizes a form of tragedy that deals with a “seething cauldron of the dark world will and psyche.” | [
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acf-co24-10-8_5 | Ulli Beier’s Mbari Club staged a play by Duro Ladipo about one of these figures, who are “not to blame” in a reworking of Oedipus Rex by Ola Rotimi. | [
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acf-co24-10-8_6 | One of these beings who led their descent to earth appears in the play A Dance of the Forests. | [
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acf-co24-10-8_7 | For 10 points, what beings include Wole Soyinka’s “muse” Ogun? | [
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acf-co24-10-9_3 | The use of this substance as a name for “outlandish” slaves who had not yet been “seasoned,” in contrast to “creole” slaves, inspired a book by Stephanie Smallwood on the experience of “forced migration,” titled for this type of slavery. | [
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acf-co24-10-9_4 | Judith Carney’s book Black Rice documents how the Senegambian use of this substance to prepare rice fields with minimal weeding was adopted in South Carolina. | [
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acf-co24-10-9_5 | This substance names the easternmost of the two Gullah-Geechee populations. | [
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acf-co24-10-9_6 | The Jamestown colonists may have poisoned themselves by drinking this substance. | [
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acf-co24-10-9_7 | Since the 1880s, it has named a soft candy sold on the boardwalks of the Jersey Shore. | [
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acf-co24-10-9_8 | For 10 points, what type of water is less potable than brackish water? | [
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acf-co24-10-10_1 | This technique produces an “unreal reversion” of Renaissance advancements in art according to Jean Baudrillard. | [
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acf-co24-10-10_3 | A 50-dollar bill, a nude photograph, and a “How to Name A Baby” pamphlet are included in a still life using this technique, A Bachelor’s Draw by John Haberle. | [
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acf-co24-10-10_4 | A shocked-looking climbing boy is depicted using this technique in the painting Escaping Criticism. | [
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acf-co24-10-10_5 | Petrus Christus used this technique for a painted fly in his Portrait of a Carthusian Monk. | [
"trompe l’oeil"
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acf-co24-10-10_6 | According to myth, this type of work originated in a contest between Parrhasius and Zeuxis, which Parrhasius won by convincing Zeuxis to pull back a fake curtain. | [
"trompe l’oeil"
] | acf-co24-10-10 | 6 | This technique produces an “unreal reversion” of Renaissance advancements in art according to Jean Baudrillard. People can download and assemble at home a version of Cloudy Doors, one of many works using this technique by Patrick Hughes. A 50-dollar bill, a nude photograph, and a “How to Name A Baby” pamphlet are included in a still life using this technique, A Bachelor’s Draw by John Haberle. A shocked-looking climbing boy is depicted using this technique in the painting Escaping Criticism. Petrus Christus used this technique for a painted fly in his Portrait of a Carthusian Monk. According to myth, this type of work originated in a contest between Parrhasius and Zeuxis, which Parrhasius won by convincing Zeuxis to pull back a fake curtain. For 10 points, give this term for paintings that create optical illusion of 3D space, a French phrase that translates to “deceive the eye.” | trompe l’oeil (“tromp LOY”) | [
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acf-co24-10-10_7 | For 10 points, give this term for paintings that create optical illusion of 3D space, a French phrase that translates to “deceive the eye.” | [
"trompe l’oeil"
] | acf-co24-10-10 | 7 | This technique produces an “unreal reversion” of Renaissance advancements in art according to Jean Baudrillard. People can download and assemble at home a version of Cloudy Doors, one of many works using this technique by Patrick Hughes. A 50-dollar bill, a nude photograph, and a “How to Name A Baby” pamphlet are included in a still life using this technique, A Bachelor’s Draw by John Haberle. A shocked-looking climbing boy is depicted using this technique in the painting Escaping Criticism. Petrus Christus used this technique for a painted fly in his Portrait of a Carthusian Monk. According to myth, this type of work originated in a contest between Parrhasius and Zeuxis, which Parrhasius won by convincing Zeuxis to pull back a fake curtain. For 10 points, give this term for paintings that create optical illusion of 3D space, a French phrase that translates to “deceive the eye.” | trompe l’oeil (“tromp LOY”) | [
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acf-co24-10-11_1 | One of these values is computed using a correction that involves a ceiling function after constructing a set of non-conformity scores in a method called conformal prediction. | [
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acf-co24-10-11_2 | When estimating one of these values, the central limit theorem gives an asymptotic variance of the form: x times one-minus-x, all over a density squared. | [
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"quantiles"
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acf-co24-10-11_3 | These values are estimated by minimizing a tilted absolute value penalty called “pinball loss” in a form of regression named for them. | [
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"percentile",
"quantiles"
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acf-co24-10-11_4 | These values for a t-distribution are written as a t with two subscripts, the first being its degrees of freedom. | [
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acf-co24-10-11_5 | When the CDF is strictly increasing, its inverse gives these values. | [
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"percentile",
"quantiles"
] | acf-co24-10-11 | 5 | One of these values is computed using a correction that involves a ceiling function after constructing a set of non-conformity scores in a method called conformal prediction. When estimating one of these values, the central limit theorem gives an asymptotic variance of the form: x times one-minus-x, all over a density squared. These values are estimated by minimizing a tilted absolute value penalty called “pinball loss” in a form of regression named for them. These values for a t-distribution are written as a t with two subscripts, the first being its degrees of freedom. When the CDF is strictly increasing, its inverse gives these values. These values for a sample are plotted against these values for a Gaussian in a diagnostic test for normality with a hyphenated two-letter name. For 10 points, the median is the “0.5” example of what values below which a stated proportion of the distribution lies? | quantiles [accept empirical quantiles; accept percentiles; prompt on critical values with “critical values are an example of what more general type of quantity?”; reject “medians” or “quartiles”] (The next-to-last sentence refers to Q–Q plots.) | [
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acf-co24-10-11_6 | These values for a sample are plotted against these values for a Gaussian in a diagnostic test for normality with a hyphenated two-letter name. | [
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"percentiles",
"percentile",
"quantiles"
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acf-co24-10-11_7 | For 10 points, the median is the “0.5” example of what values below which a stated proportion of the distribution lies? | [
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"percentile",
"quantiles"
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acf-co24-10-12_1 | In a story from Ling Ma’s collection Bliss Montage, the narrator reads a story by this author that reframes a passage from Mark Salzman’s Iron & Silk. | [
"Lydia Davis",
"Davis"
] | acf-co24-10-12 | 1 | In a story from Ling Ma’s collection Bliss Montage, the narrator reads a story by this author that reframes a passage from Mark Salzman’s Iron & Silk. In that story by this author, an author claims that the “favorite story she’s written” is a story she read about a Chinese student whose “happiest moment” was his wife eating duck in Beijing. This author used Philip Yorke’s letters about his Russian journey to construct the story “Lord Royston’s Tour” and reworked a French author’s letters into stories like “The Cook’s Lesson.” This author incorporated excerpts from Shinichi Suzuki’s autobiography in a story from her collection Break It Down. A story by this author consists solely of James Boswell’s statement that “Samuel Johnson is indignant that Scotland has so few trees.” For 10 points, name this American author of flash fiction and translator of Swann’s Way and Madame Bovary. | Lydia Davis (The Ling Ma story is “Peking Duck.”) | [
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acf-co24-10-12_2 | In that story by this author, an author claims that the “favorite story she’s written” is a story she read about a Chinese student whose “happiest moment” was his wife eating duck in Beijing. | [
"Lydia Davis",
"Davis"
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acf-co24-10-12_3 | This author used Philip Yorke’s letters about his Russian journey to construct the story “Lord Royston’s Tour” and reworked a French author’s letters into stories like “The Cook’s Lesson.” | [
"Lydia Davis",
"Davis"
] | acf-co24-10-12 | 3 | In a story from Ling Ma’s collection Bliss Montage, the narrator reads a story by this author that reframes a passage from Mark Salzman’s Iron & Silk. In that story by this author, an author claims that the “favorite story she’s written” is a story she read about a Chinese student whose “happiest moment” was his wife eating duck in Beijing. This author used Philip Yorke’s letters about his Russian journey to construct the story “Lord Royston’s Tour” and reworked a French author’s letters into stories like “The Cook’s Lesson.” This author incorporated excerpts from Shinichi Suzuki’s autobiography in a story from her collection Break It Down. A story by this author consists solely of James Boswell’s statement that “Samuel Johnson is indignant that Scotland has so few trees.” For 10 points, name this American author of flash fiction and translator of Swann’s Way and Madame Bovary. | Lydia Davis (The Ling Ma story is “Peking Duck.”) | [
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