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Language is a symbol system, a system of vocabulary building materials and grammatical organization rules combining sound and meaning with speech as the material shell and semantics as the meaning content. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is language:. | [
"Mute or sign language, a symbol system produced by the communication needs of the deaf, using fingers or gestures as a carrier.",
"Oracle, text from the Shang Dynasty in China.",
"Machine language is a computer language expressed directly in binary code instructions.",
"Hebrew, the national language of the Jews, is one of the oldest languages in the world."
] | 3 |
Children's products are any products intended for play or use by children under the age of 14. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is children's products:. | [
"Some kind of milk powder for infants aged 0 to 1.",
"A comic book suitable for children around 10 years old.",
"Bumper cars in amusement parks that kids love to play with.",
"Brightly packed lollipops."
] | 1 |
Multimedia teaching means that in the teaching process, according to the teaching objectives and the characteristics of the teaching objects, through teaching design, modern teaching media are reasonably selected and used, and are organically combined with traditional teaching methods to participate in the whole teaching process, and various media information is used on students to form a reasonable teaching process structure and achieve the optimal teaching effect. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not multimedia teaching:. | [
"Fan Zheng uses Powerpoint courseware in civil servant exam preparation lectures.",
"Zhu Xuelin answers class-related questions to students through video calls.",
"Students learn legal knowledge through a mock court organized by the school.",
"In the 1950s, agricultural technicians explained the planting technology to fellow villagers through a slideshow."
] | 2 |
National heroes are: people who have made outstanding contributions in the struggle against the invasion and oppression of foreign nations, including those who are not afraid of violence and sacrifice in the struggle against them. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is national hero:. | [
"Song Jiang, a famous peasant uprising leader in the Song Dynasty.",
"Lin zexu, a famous historical figure who once ordered \"selling cigarettes from humen\".",
"Li Siguang, a famous scientist who picked the \"poor oil country hat\" for China.",
"Lei Feng, a good soldier who serves the people wholeheartedly."
] | 1 |
Literary creation means that writers are moved by real life and create artistic images with language as materials to form literary works that can be appreciated by readers through the processing and transformation of their minds according to their aesthetic experience of life. Such a special and complicated spiritual production activity is called literary creation. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is literary creation:. | [
"Fan Zheng and Zhu Xuelin refused to meet visitors and devoted themselves to writing exam preparation materials for civil servants for several months.",
"Gao Yubao only attended school for one month. He was a child laborer at 9 years old, a laborer at 15 years old, and a carpenter at 17 years old. He wrote some popular Chinese characters and his \"painted characters\" into the popular novel \"Midnight Chicken call\".",
"A Bing, a blind man, spent his whole life on aesthetic experience of folk art and created the world-renowned erhu solo work \"Two Springs Reflect the Moon\".",
"An American student who likes Chinese classical literature very much, read a lot of books and made a lot of notes with unique insights."
] | 1 |
Psychological displacement refers to that the communicators temporarily give up their subjective reference standards, try to see things from each other's views and values, and observe each other's thoughts and feelings from each other's standpoint and angle. It is helpful for the communicators to establish stable psychological connections and form harmonious and intimate interpersonal relationships. Psychological displacement can be said to be a kind of communication ability. The stronger the psychological displacement ability is, the greater its effect is, and the better communication will be. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not psychological displacement:. | [
"When lectured on \"The Casual Encounter on the Train\", the Chinese teacher let the students play the role of \"father\" in the text, and act as a temporary waiter on the train when he is in college.",
"Zhu Xuelin is always trying to figure out the students' ideas in order to continuously improve his teaching level.",
"Fan Zheng invited former students and asked him to tell his new classmates his successful experience of the year in class.",
"A founding member of the film crew of a youth TV series, came to listen to Fan Zheng's lectures and experience the classroom life of contemporary college students."
] | 2 |
Self-awareness is a person's understanding and evaluation of himself. It includes the understanding and evaluation of his own psychological tendency, personality psychological characteristics, and psychological processes. It is because people have a self-awareness that they can control themselves and adjust to form a complete personality. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not in the category of self-awareness:. | [
"Children around the age of 1 know that their hands are their own and can reach for toys.",
"Zhu Xuelin often reflects on himself in his diary.",
"Zhu Xuelin wore a tie that was in harmony with the color of his suit before the lecture.",
"Fan Zheng made a brief introduction to his classmates before he started teaching."
] | 2 |
Gambler psychology: Gamblers have their own set of theories, called gambler's fallacy, which is characterized by always believing that their expected goal will come. Just like when roulette is wagered, the probability of red or black in each round is 50%, but the gambler believes that if he bets red, if black appears several times in a row, the chance of red appearing next time will increase. If red does not appear this time, then it is more certain next time. This is a typical inequality principle, in fact, every chance is always 50%. The main characteristics of gamblers' psychology are: 1. they only want to get lucky and make a fortune, do not want to work or start a business to become rich; 2. dare to risk everything, take risks, or even take life as a risk cost; 3, in order to achieve the goal, they can use whatever means. | According to the above definitions, which of the following belongs to the gambler's psychology:. | [
"Fan Zheng bought some welfare lottery tickets, and felt that this kind of lottery buying was a kind act.",
"Zhu Xuelin accidentally won the lottery and felt that his luck would get better and better.",
"Someone is addicted to online games and doesn't even want to go to work.",
"Someone resigned to speculate in stocks."
] | 1 |
Disturbance of inner behavior enters a state of continuous imbalance. This is the psychological crisis, which can refer to the serious imbalance of the psychological state, the difficulty in solving the intense conflicts of psychological contradictions, the mental collapse or mental disorder, and the occurrence of psychological disorders. When a person has a psychological crisis, the person concerned may be aware of it in a timely manner, or it may be "unconsciously. " A person who thinks that he or she adheres to a habitual behavior pattern may also have a potential psychological crisis. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not in the category of psychological crisis:. | [
"Fan Zheng's friend died suddenly, and he looked back at his friend with infinite emotion. For many days, Fan Zheng felt very distressed and extremely sad.",
"Although the smoking time of Zhu Xuelin is not very long, when he just quit smoking, he always feel abnormally irritable and confused.",
"Xiaoming was nervous when he heard that he was going to take an exam.",
"He Wei loves his three pet dog babies very much. When he travels abroad, He Wei misses his dog babies very much. Due to his anxiety, he has to go home alone halfway."
] | 2 |
Many people who call themselves teachers are not actually teachers because teaching is not their main source of income. | Which of the following is assumed in the above discussion? | [
"Many people called teachers lack qualified professional knowledge and skills.",
"The amount of income can measure the degree to which a profession is valued by society.",
"Low income prevents teachers from dedicating themselves.",
"A person cannot be called a writer unless the writing is his main source of income. The same is true for teachers."
] | 3 |
If parent decides that the child is wanted before the child is born, then the child will definitely not be abused after birth. | Which of the following is true, then the above conclusion will be true? | [
"People who love children do not abuse the next generation.",
"People who don't want children usually raise them.",
"People who don’t love their children usually abuse them.",
"Child abusers don't want children."
] | 3 |
Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the mall the next day. Xiao Li said, "If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go climbing. " There was a drizzle the next day. Xiao Zhang thought Xiao Li would not go climbing, so he went to Xiao Li's dormitory to find him. But Xiao Li was still climbing the mountain. When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blames Xiao Li for his word. Since it was raining, why did he go to the mountain? Xiao Li said that he didn't break his word and Xiao Zhang's reasoning was illogical. | For the argument between the two, which of the following is appropriate? | [
"This argument between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is meaningless.",
"Xiao Zhang's reasoning is illogical.",
"Two people have different understandings of drizzle.",
"Xiao Li's comment caused the debate."
] | 1 |
It is because of sufficient dairy products as a source of food that herders living in the Hulunbuir steppe can ingest sufficient calcium. Obviously, this sufficient calcium is essential for herdsmen in hulun buir grassland to have a strong body. | Which of the following conditions, if true, would weaken the above assertion best? | [
"Some herdsmen of the Hulunbuir Prairie do not have a strong physique, but the calcium intake from food is quite a lot.",
"Some herdsmen in the Hulunbuir Prairie do not have a strong physique and they cannot take enough calcium from food.",
"Some herdsmen of the Hulunbuir Prairie have a strong physique but do not have enough dairy products as a source of food.",
"Some herdsmen in the Hulunbuir Prairie do not have a strong physique, but have sufficient dairy products as a source of food."
] | 2 |
Light exposure can help alleviate winter depression. Researchers have studied nine patients who all suffered from winter depression due to shorter winter days. Researchers exposed the patients to strong light with floral fragrance for three hours in the morning and three hours in the evening. Within a week, seven patients completely got rid of depression and the other two showed significant improvement. As the light could induce the body to mistakely think that summer is coming, winter depression was cured. | Which of the following, if true, would weaken the conclusion of the above argument? | [
"Researchers' intentional use of floral scent, when exposed to strong light, has a significant effect on improving the indications for patients with winter depression.",
"The experiment was conducted in the temperate climate of the northern hemisphere, and the experimental differences between the northern and southern hemispheres cannot be distinguished or excluded in advance.",
"Damage to the skin from intense light has been confirmed by special studies, and summer is more harmful than winter.",
"The non-working state of six hours a day changes the patients' original living environment and improves their mentality, which is a major impact on patients with depression."
] | 3 |
Evaporation heat dissipation: refers to a heat dissipation method in which the moisture of body fluid changes from liquid state to gaseous state on the surface of skin and mucous membrane (mainly respiratory tract mucous membrane) while taking away a large amount of heat. | According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to evaporative heat dissipation? | [
"Wipe your body with alcohol when you have a high fever.",
"Swimming to escape summer heat.",
"Cooling with ice cubes in summer.",
"Sweating on a hot summer day."
] | 3 |
Moral hazard: refers to the fact that after a certain contract is signed, the agent carries out activities in the case where the client cannot monitor or the cost exceeds the benefits of supervision, and this kind of activities will cause losses to the client. | According to the above definition, which of the following behaviors is not a moral hazard? | [
"A terminally ill person conceals his illness and purchases a huge amount of life insurance.",
"People who buy car-theft insurance are reluctant to install car anti-theft devices.",
"People who buy property insurance are reluctant to spend money to strengthen door locks.",
"People who purchase health insurance visit hospitals more often than before."
] | 0 |
Urban Agglomeration: refers to the accumulation of a considerable number of cities of different natures, types and scales within a specific area, with one or two megacities as the center. Depending on certain natural environments and traffic conditions, the inner links between cities are constantly strengthening to form a relatively complete city "collection". | According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to Urban Agglomeration? | [
"Zhejiang Province.",
"Six cities and one province in East China.",
"Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone.",
"Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan."
] | 2 |
Doppler Effect: refers to the phenomenon that the observer feels that the frequency changes when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. When the wave moves from the wave source to the observer, the receiving frequency becomes higher, and when the wave source moves away from the observer, the receiving frequency becomes lower. | According to the above definition, which of the following phenomena does not belong to the Doppler Effect? | [
"Experienced soldiers can judge whether the flying cannonball is approaching or distant from the sound of the cannonball flight.",
"The speed of motion of distant celestial bodies relative to the earth can be determined by the frequency of light waves emitted by distant celestial bodies received from the earth.",
"A monitor equipped with a speedometer transmits ultrasonic waves of a known frequency to the moving vehicle, and at the same time measures the frequency of the reflected wave, and the speed of the vehicle can be known according to the frequency change of the reflected wave.",
"The alcohol detector is used to detect whether the driver drinks alcohol. When the alcohol concentration in the driver's mouth is too high, the diffusion speed is faster, and the light wave emitted by the detector can be detected."
] | 3 |
Compensatory wage gap: refers to the wage difference caused by the non-monetary characteristics of different jobs. | According to the definition above, which of the following options has nothing to do with compensatory wages? | [
"The annual income of a city's power system meter reader is higher than the city's per capita salary. The high salary is used to compensate for their physical and mental labor consumed during the work process.",
"Coal workers receive higher wages than other workers with similar education levels. High wages are used to compensate for the dullness and danger of coal mining and the long-term health problems faced by coal workers.",
"Professor's salary is lower than lawyers and doctors who have about the same education time, and low salary can be compensated by academic and personal satisfaction brought by work.",
"Night workers in factories pay more than workers in the day shift. High wages are used to compensate for the adverse health effects of having to work at night and sleeping during the day."
] | 2 |
Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to provide the services needed by the elderly who suffer from geriatric diseases. The insurance premium must be low enough to attract customers. Therefore, company X will consider that the income from the policy is not enough to cover the claims that will arise. | Which of the following strategies is most likely to minimize Company X's losses on the policy? | [
"Attract middle-aged customers who will not be able to claim to benefit from the policy for future years.",
"Provide insurance only to individuals who are wealthy enough to pay for medical services.",
"Provide more services in this policy than in other lower-cost policies.",
"Provide insurance only to individuals who have been rejected by other insurance companies in similar insurance programs."
] | 0 |
Salesperson: "The picture tube is the core component of any TV. The TV brand P and the TV brand T use picture tube of same quality. But the price of P is lower. So when you buy TV brand P, not brand T, you pay a lower price for a TV with the same image quality. ". | Which of the following, if correct, will best support the salesperson's conclusion. | [
"The image quality of television is determined solely by the quality of its picture tube.",
"P TV and T TV are assembled in the same factory.",
"The salesperson makes less money from selling P than T TVs.",
"P sell more than T TVs every day."
] | 0 |
It is known that there are 6 balls, 3 wooden balls, and 3 leather balls. Among them, 5 balls are stained with red pigment, and 4 balls are stained with blue pigment. | Which of the following statements is possibly correct? | [
"Two balls are stained with blue pigment but neither is stained with red pigment.",
"Three wooden balls stained with red pigment are not stained with blue pigment.",
"Two wooden balls are stained with red but not with blue.",
"Only one of the three wooden balls stained with blue pigment is stained with red pigment."
] | 2 |
A large amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels now does not actually cause a greenhouse effect--that is, an increase in global average temperature. Because if the supply of carbon dioxide rises, plants will consume the gas more, so they will grow taller and lusher, so the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will eventually remain stable. | Which of the following items, if correct, will most seriously weaken the conclusion that a large amount of carbon dioxide currently released into the atmosphere will not cause the greenhouse effect. | [
"When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises, seawater absorbs more carbon dioxide.",
"Methane is produced when plants rot, which is another gas that can cause a significant greenhouse effect.",
"From the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere has led to increased agricultural productivity.",
"The fact that carbon dioxide content has risen or fallen many times in the history of the earth suggests that there are some biological effects that can reverse the greenhouse effect."
] | 1 |
It is a feeling to like a person; it is a fact to dislike a person. The facts are easy to explain, but the feeling is indescribable. | which of the following can we infer from this passage? | [
"Like or dislike a person is unclear.",
"Like or dislike a person is irrational.",
"There is no reason to dislike someone.",
"Like a person is not clear why."
] | 3 |
Protein medicines, such as insulin, must still be implemented through a cumbersome subcutaneous injection procedure. If protein medicines are taken orally, they will be digested without reaching the target cells. However, some non-protein medicines contain chemical bonds that are not broken down by the digestive system. | The above discussion most strongly supports the assertion that users of protein drugs will benefit if which of the following research objectives is successfully achieved. | [
"Permanently remove substances that digest protein in the digestive system.",
"Determine how long it takes for each non-protein drug to reach its target cell.",
"Encapsulating insulin is a mixture that can be broken down by target cells, but its chemical bonds will not be digested.",
"A systematic method to determine which enzymes and bacteria are present in the normal digestive system."
] | 2 |
The ancient Greek playwright Euripides did not adhere to the rules of stylistic structure in his late writings as he did earlier. A recently discovered play by Euripides, in which the verses are as strict as his earlier plays, so the script must have been written by Euripides in the early days. | Which of the following is the assumption made above? ? | [
"Ancient playwrights tend to be more reluctant to break certain stereotypes in their later stages than in their early stages.",
"Euripides did not write any script that mimicked the style of his earlier works late in his career.",
"With the development of creation, Euripides is increasingly free from the conventions of its poetic structure.",
"Late in his creative career, Euripides was the only playwright of his time struggling to break the rules of poetry."
] | 1 |
An animal protection group in Country M is working to change the long-held perception of bats as a horrifying animal. The group argues that bats are scary and disturbing because they avoid people just because they see people, and they only operate at night. | Which of the following, if true, would most seriously challenge the accuracy of the organization's arguments? ? | [
"Bats have gradually lost their natural habitats, such as caves and hollow trees, so they have gradually moved to more populated areas to find habitats.",
"People know more about the behavior of other very scary animals like lions, alligators and snakes than they do of bats.",
"Bats are also considered a scary animal in areas other than country M.",
"Raccoons and owls also avoid people when they see people, and they only work at night, but generally, they are not scary and disturbing."
] | 3 |
Hard news is news that affects the national economy, people's livelihood and people's vital interests, including major party and state guidelines, policy formulation and changes, market conditions, disease epidemics, weather changes, major disasters, etc. Hard news provides the basis for people's political, economic, work and daily life decisions. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not hard news? | [
"China's relief supplies worth more than 56 million yuan aid Thailand through Shanghai Port.",
"Postgraduate students from Peking University return to their hometown in rural areas to build \"Liren\" library to promote educational reform.",
"Shanghai has an increase of 180,000 newborns each in the next two years, which is the highest birth rate in ten years.",
"\"God Eight\" dream-chasing, China implements the first space docking."
] | 1 |
The magnitude of the earthquake in Mecca is a unit of measurement that measures the impact of an earthquake on a particular location, and is judged by the macroscopic phenomena such as the degree of damage to ground buildings during the earthquake, changes in terrain and landforms, and human perception. The intensity is from 1 to 12 degrees from not felt to full damage, and damage will be caused by 5 degrees or more. The intensity will vary depending on the observation site. | According to the above definition, which of the following is wrong with the following statement? | [
"The magnitude of the earthquake nearer to the source will definitely increase.",
"Macquarie earthquake intensity is not the absolute intensity of the earthquake.",
"The magnitude of the earthquake in Mecca is related to various conditions in the earthquake area.",
"The magnitude of the earthquake in Mecca is a scale indicating the degree of earthquake damage."
] | 0 |
The so-called "homogeneous competition" refers to the phenomenon in which products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in terms of performance, appearance and even marketing methods, so as to gradually converge. Homogenization competition is not conducive to consumers to identify product characteristics. If it is a well-known brand It is still competitive. If it is a generic brand, it will inevitably have a brutal price war. The market prospect is not optimistic. | According to the above definition, which of the following is homogeneous competitions? | [
"Publishing House follows the trend and publishes novels.",
"Green organic planting in the countryside.",
"Using the Internet for publicity.",
"False advertisements in the health products industry."
] | 0 |
"Trojan" program is currently a relatively popular virus file. Unlike ordinary viruses, it does not reproduce itself and does not "intentionally" infect other files. It entices users to download and execute by disguising themselves as normal files. The trojan opens the portal of the seed computer so that the seed owner can destroy it arbitrarily, steal files from the seed computer, and even remotely control the seed computer. | According to the above definitions, which of the following are main hazards caused by "trojan" programs? | [
"Corrupt System Files.",
"Reduce running speed.",
"Stealing user privacy.",
"Disguising normal files."
] | 2 |
The word "totem" comes from the Indian word "totem", meaning "its relative", "its mark". In the primitive beliefs, the people of this clan are believed to have originated from a specific species, that is, they are related to a certain animal Or natural objects have kinship. Therefore, the totem belief has relationship with ancestor worship. The second meaning of "totem" is "sign". The totem sign played an important role in primitive society, it was the earliest social organization sign And symbol, with unity groups, close blood relations, maintaining social organization and distinguishing functions. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not a totem phenomenon below? | [
"The Mongolians regard \"Cangtian\" as the eternal supreme god, and \"Genghis Khan\" means \"Lai Cangtian's strength and sweat\".",
"In the legend of the Dai people, their first grandmother mated with a large flower snake, breeding and forming the Dai people.",
"A bird pole is erected at the entrance of each village of the ancient Korean people as a symbol of the clan.",
"The Oroqen tribe calls the male bear \"Yaya\", meaning grandfather, and the female bear \"Taitie\", meaning grandmother."
] | 0 |
There are four blood types: A. B, O, and AB. People with the same blood type can transfuse each other. Only people with type O blood can be transfused to any type of blood, but they can only receive type O blood, but not the other three. Blood type blood, only people with type AB blood can accept blood of any one type, but can only be lost to people with blood type AB, and the other three types of blood cannot accept type AB blood. Zhao is known as type A blood Qian can't accept Zhao's blood, nor can he transfusion to Zhao. Sun can accept Zhao's blood, but can't transfusion to Zhao, Li can't accept Zhao's blood, but can transfusion to Zhao. | Based on the above conditions, determine the blood types of Qian, Sun and Li? | [
"Qian A. Sun B, Li O.",
"Qian B, Sun O, Li AB.",
"Qian AB, Sun O, Li B.",
"Qian B, Sun AB, Li O."
] | 3 |
Now most of the disposable plastic cans are labeled with the type or quality of the plastic (from 1 to 9). The plastic with the lowest number is the easiest to be recycled by the recycling factory. Plastic is rarely recycled. As a result, consumers can significantly reduce non-recyclable waste in the long run by refusing to buy products that are packaged in the highest numbered plastic products. | Which of the following items, if correct, can most seriously weaken the above conclusions. | [
"Currently, the cost of collecting, sorting, and recycling discarded plastic waste is higher than new plastic products made from raw materials.",
"Many consumers don't notice the numbers printed on plastic containers.",
"After recycling of plastic containers, the number is almost always on the rise, because recycling will reduce the quality of plastic products.",
"Communities that collect all discarded plastic containers for recycling in the future only dump higher-numbered plastics into garbage dumps when there is clearly no recycler to recycle them."
] | 1 |
After the computer results of a class were announced, Class A said: Some of our class passed, Class B said: Some class failed, Class C said: Zhang Ming did not pass, but in fact two of the three students What my classmates say is not true. | Which of the following items are the real situation of the computer test results of this class. | [
"At least one classmate failed the exam.",
"Except Zhang Ming, there are other students who passed the exam.",
"None of the students in this class failed the exam.",
"Only one student in this class failed the exam."
] | 2 |
People who regularly participate in boxing are generally healthier than those who do not, so participating in sports can help improve health. | If the following items are true, they will most likely question the above conclusions. | [
"Only healthy people can participate in boxing.",
"Boxing can train people's responsiveness and increase their acuity.",
"Every year, a small number of people are injured in boxing due to accidents.",
"Men love boxing more than women."
] | 0 |
Skillful technology or sufficient time (more than one month) is a necessary condition for completing a craft. Xiao Zhou completed a craft in only 25 days, indicating that Xiao Zhou has mastered the skill. | Which of the following? Term reasoning methods are most similar to the stem. | [
"A product must be sold well in the market, high quality and sufficient publicity and advertising are necessary. There is a fan, experts appraise that the quality is high, but the sales are not good, indicating that its publicity and advertising are not enough.",
"Low wages and poor financial management, the family economy is bound to be tight. Xiao Zhao's wages are not high, but the economy is affluent every month, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management.",
"Either exceptional performance this year, or the company's 30 years of service, can receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only served in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's exceptional performance this year.",
"An offender must have both motive and time for committing a crime. In a case, Mr. Li has the motive for the crime, but has no time for the crime, indicating that Mr. Li is not the perpetrator of the case."
] | 1 |
Demonstration: When making economic decisions, people tend to consider environmental factors less or not, such as cost-benefit analysis of air and water cleanliness, extinction of endangered species, etc. Environmental economists believe that people need to consider environmental factors more It is necessary to give environmental factors a certain economic value. However, the economic value itself comes from the cost-benefit analysis made by people when they make economic decisions. Conclusion: There is a contradiction between the basic research goals of environmental economics and their research methods. | Assuming the above argument is correct, how strong does the argument support the conclusion? | [
"Strong, it is impossible to give a certain economic value to environmental factors, unless people consider environmental factors when making economic decisions.",
"Strong, unless economic decisions have no de facto effect on things affected by environmental factors.",
"Weak at best because the above paragraph does not prove that economic decision makers generally do not consider environmental factors.",
"At best it is weak because the above discussion assumes that pollution and other environmental impacts rarely result from economic decisions."
] | 1 |
Although the detection system X and the detection system Y are based on different principles, they can detect all product defects, and they will erroneously eliminate 3% of non-defective products. Due to the high cost of erroneous elimination, two sets are installed at the same time. System and save money by simply eliminating products that both systems consider defective. | The above discussion needs to be based on the following hypothesis. | [
"The loss caused by accepting a defective product is greater than the loss caused by eliminating a flawless product.",
"Regardless of which system is used, the second test only needs to test the products that have not been eliminated for the first time.",
"Among products in the same price range, System X and System Y are the least error detection systems on the market.",
"The 3% defect-free product incorrectly eliminated by System X is not identical to the 3% defect-free product incorrectly eliminated by System Y."
] | 3 |
Human assets refer to labor resources that are owned or controlled by a company for a certain period of time and can be measured in currency to bring future economic benefits to the enterprise. It is formed by capitalizing the investment of labor resources, that is, human assets are recruited by the company The cost of selecting, hiring, training, and developing enterprise assets recognized in accordance with asset metrics. | According to the above definition, which of the following is not a human asset below? | [
"Excellent management talent.",
"Innovative R & D team.",
"Hardworking production workers.",
"Efficient personnel system."
] | 3 |
The shadow price is a price calculated by the linear rule method that reflects the optimal use of resources. Calculus is used to describe the shadow price of the resource, that is, when the resource increases by a quantity to obtain a new maximum value of the objective function, the maximum value of the objective function increases The ratio of the quantity to the increment of the resource is the first-order partial derivative of the objective function on the constraints (that is, the resource). When the optimal use of resources is solved by the linear programming method, that is, the process of how to maximize the total output of limited resources The corresponding minimum value is obtained, and its solution is the dual solution. The minimum value is used as an economic evaluation of resources and is expressed as a shadow price. | According to the above definition, which of the following is the shadow price? | [
"A mathematical concept.",
"A philosophical concept.",
"A management concept.",
"A statistical concept."
] | 2 |
Many animal remains have been found in caves that have the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think of it as human ancestors). From the frequency of various bones, many animals have died elsewhere, only some parts of the body Part of it was brought back to the cave. So, with so many prey, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting. | Which of the following items, if correct, weaken the above conclusions most severely. | [
"The imprints on all bones, including the bones of the Pleistocene primate, are the fingerprints of a large carnivore of that era.",
"The bones in the cave do not include the bones of an elephant-like animal of the same period as the Pleistocene primate.",
"No evidence of fire in cave where animal bones were found.",
"Pleistocene primates sometimes move between caves in search of shelter, they don't just stay in one cave all their lives."
] | 0 |
A and B walk from the library to the classroom at the same time. A walks halfway and runs halfway. B walks halfway and runs halfway. If both walk, the speed is the same. | then? | [
"A arrives in the classroom first.",
"B arrives in the classroom first.",
"A and B arrive at the classroom at the same time.",
"Unable to judge."
] | 1 |
Skillful technology or sufficient time (more than one month) is a necessary condition to complete a craft. Xiao Zhou completed a craft in only 25 days, indicating that Xiao Zhou has mastered the skill. | Which of the following? Term reasoning methods are most similar to the stem. | [
"A product must be sold well in the market, high quality and sufficient publicity and advertising are necessary. There is a fan, experts appraise that the quality is high, but the sales are not good, indicating that its publicity and advertising are not enough.",
"Low wages and poor financial management, the family economy is bound to be tight. Xiao Zhao's wages are not high, but the economy is affluent every month, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management.",
"Either exceptional performance this year, or the company's 30 years of service, can receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only served in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's exceptional performance this year.",
"An offender must have both motive and time for committing a crime. In a case, Mr. Li has the motive for the crime, but has no time for the crime, indicating that Mr. Li is not the perpetrator of the case."
] | 1 |
To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productive forces. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productive forces can we vigorously develop socialist productive forces. Without establishing a firm consciousness on the path of reform, it is impossible to go Reform the production relations that restrict the development of productive forces. | Which of the following () items can be deduced from the stem. | [
"To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm sense of reform.",
"People who advocate strengthening the construction of socialist material civilization cannot agree not to take the road of reform.",
"Once a firm consciousness on the path of reform is established, the construction of socialist material civilization can be strengthened.",
"To develop socialist productive forces, it is not necessary to follow the path of reform."
] | 0 |
Recourse to authority refers to the logical fallacy of the argument without analysing quotes from authoritative persons as a sufficient argument for the validity of the argument. | Which of the following () statement contains the error of "recourse to authority". | [
"For well-known scientists, the government and society always give them various titles, reputations and various favorable treatments.",
"A principal said: \"The logic of boys and girls is different, a well-known professor has always said so\".",
"Xiao Wang wants to apply for a doctoral candidate in the direction of ancient Chinese literature. Professor Zhang, a famous expert in ancient Chinese literature, wrote a letter of recommendation for him.",
"As an authority in the field of nuclear physics, Researcher Wang, the representative of the National People's Congress, accepted an interview on food safety. In the interview, he repeatedly emphasized that his opinions on food safety are merely personal opinions."
] | 1 |
A research team at Cellera Genomics reported in the journal Science that comparing mouse chromosomes with human chromosomes, they found that they have 95% similarity in terms of genes, gene content, and DNA sequence, so There is not much difference between mice and humans. | The assumption on which the above conclusion relies is (). | [
"Completed mapping of animal genetic maps is often very inaccurate.",
"From the perspective of intelligence and emotion, there are huge differences between mice and humans.",
"Rats have little intelligence and can be ignored when compared with humans.",
"The main criterion for judging the difference between species is the genetic similarity of the species."
] | 3 |
The teachers in a middle school are very caring. Some teachers who often volunteer for blood donation make up lessons for students with learning difficulties free of charge. All teachers who subsidize poor students form difficult pairs with needy families, but all teachers who make up lessons for difficult students for free None of them formed difficult pairs with difficult families. | Based on the above premise, Which of the following () must be true. | [
"Some teachers who sponsored poor students did not volunteer blood donations.",
"Some teachers who often volunteer blood don't fund poor students.",
"Some teachers who finance poor students often volunteer blood donations.",
"Some teachers who often volunteer for blood donation help with difficult families."
] | 1 |
A is a necessary condition for B, C is a sufficient condition for B but not a necessary condition for B. | Then (). | [
"C is a sufficient condition for A but not a necessary condition for A.",
"C is a necessary condition but not a sufficient condition for A.",
"C is a necessary and sufficient condition for A.",
"C is neither a sufficient condition nor a necessary condition for A."
] | 0 |
It is generally believed that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than image thinking. But research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking more than ordinary scientists because image thinking Make a major scientific breakthrough. | The above conclusion is based on the following () assumptions. | [
"Methodical, stepwise reasoning is essential for general scientific research.",
"Nobel laureates have the ability to think creatively with visual thinking.",
"Nobel Laureate Makes Major Scientific Breakthrough.",
"Nobel Laureate is smarter and harder than average scientist."
] | 2 |
Once consumers realize that inflation has begun, they will generally increase their consumption, and this increase is easily explained by the phenomenon that consumers hope that they will not delay the purchase of products that will definitely increase their prices, although consumers expect that prices will continue to rise Wages will also rise, but consumers will eventually postpone purchases of even daily necessities during long-term inflation. | Which of the following () items, if correct, can best explain the apparent inconsistencies in consumer behavior described above. | [
"Consumers save more during inflation than during non-inflation.",
"There is usually a lag between when economic indicators signal that inflation has begun and consumers realize that inflation has begun.",
"If a large number of consumers cannot buy the goods, prices will eventually fall, but wages will not be affected.",
"Because the increase in wages cannot keep up with the rise in prices, consumer purchasing power has declined during the long-term inflation stage."
] | 3 |
After graduating from high school, people rarely do math problems or talk about history, but people face daily decisions related to the family economy. However, when mathematics and history are compulsory in the high school curriculum, family economics is only an elective Class, and very few students take this course. | Which of the following points () are best supported by the above discussion. | [
"Unless high school focuses more on non-professional subjects like family economics, people who graduate from high school will never easily make decisions in daily life.",
"Although family economics is the most useful discipline for people who have to make decisions in their daily lives, usually mathematics and history can also help people make these decisions.",
"Mathematics, history and other subjects that are not directly related to one's daily life should not be a required part of the high school curriculum.",
"If it is important to teach high school students about disciplines that they will face later in everyday life, then home economics should be an important part of the high school curriculum."
] | 3 |
A certain meeting invited Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou from a certain unit. However, due to work arrangements, six people cannot go at the same time. Among them: Zhang and Zhao Only one person can participate in the meeting; Li and Zhao can only have one person to participate in the meeting; at least one of Zhang and Wang can participate in the meeting; two of three are Zhang, Sun and Zhou. Attend the meeting; both Wang and Li either attend the meeting or neither; if Zhao does not attend the meeting, then Sun does not attend the meeting. | According to this arrangement, the last person who did not attend the meeting may be (). | [
"Zhang and Wang.",
"Wang and Li.",
"Lee and Zhao.",
"Zhao and Sun."
] | 3 |
A. B, and C sell their products. One of these three products is a counterfeit product, and the other two are genuine products. A said, "My product is a genuine product, and B's product is a counterfeit product. " B said: "My product is genuine, C's product is a counterfeit product"; C said: "B's product is a genuine product, and A's product is a counterfeit product. " It is known that one of the three persons A. B, and C has two sentences. It is true that one sentence is true, one sentence is false, and one sentence is false. | Well, the counterfeit products are (). | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C.",
"Unsure."
] | 0 |
Archaeology is a science that studies how to find and acquire the physical relics of ancient human society, and how to study the history of human society based on these relics. In other words, archaeology is a science subject based on the discovery of science and the study of history through objects. | According to the above definition, which of the following is archaeology? | [
"Author of ancient books.",
"Identification of the authenticity of ancient paintings at auction.",
"Estimating the value of the exhibits.",
"Research on the age of agricultural tools unearthed."
] | 3 |
Action thinking is also known as "intuitive action thinking". Its basic feature is that thinking and action are inseparable. You cannot think without action. The task or topic of action thinking is related to the current directly perceived object. The way of thinking about solving problems is not According to appearance and concept, but based on current perception and actual operation. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is not thinking of action? | [
"Toddlers fiddle with objects for calculations.",
"A student rides a bicycle home.",
"Gorilla stacking wooden boxes to get high things.",
"An architect draws design drawings on the computer."
] | 3 |
Geo-cultural culture is a social science that explores the cultural characteristics and development laws of geographical areas from local geography, environmental relationships and the social, cultural differences and causes associated with them. | According to the above definitions, which of the following is geophysical research objects? | [
"Huishang phenomenon.",
"The development process of an agricultural landscape in a certain place.",
"Urban house price skyrocketing.",
"Entrepreneurship of college students in a city."
] | 0 |
Opinion leaders are active people who often provide information to others in the interpersonal communication network and exert influence on others. They play an important intermediary or transition role in the formation of the effect of mass communication. To form a two-level spread of information. | Based on the above definition, is the following statement correct? | [
"Wide range of opinion leaders.",
"Opinion leaders are usually authority figures.",
"Opinion leaders are democratic recommendations.",
"Independent opinion interviews by opinion leaders."
] | 0 |
Natural breath refers to the fruits and animals produced in accordance with the natural growth law of matter, and is part of the original before separation from the original. Natural breath is obtained by the owner; both the owner and the beneficial owner If it is obtained by the usufructuary, if the parties agree otherwise, the agreement shall be followed. | According to the above definition, which of the following is the following natural breath? | [
"Xiao Shen's mobile phone picked up on the subway.",
"Antiques dug out of Uncle Chen's old house.",
"Peaches from peach trees in Changfeng Park.",
"Aunt Zhang's cat to the neighbor Aunt Wang."
] | 2 |
Papers involving national military, political or economic secrets are not part of a public dissertation. | If the above assertion is true, Which of the following items must also be true. | [
"Papers that do not involve national military, political or economic secrets cannot be made public.",
"Non-public dissertations are all about national military, political or economic secrets.",
"Some papers involving national military, political or economic secrets can be made public.",
"None of the public dissertations are those involving national military, political, or economic secrets."
] | 3 |
Paradox refers to making two mutually negative determinations of the same subject against the same object in the same thinking or debate process. | Which of the following? | [
"At the beginning of reading \"Liao Zhai Zhi Yi\", Xiao Li thought that all the ghosts were blue-faced fangs, but after reading the complete book, he said that not all ghosts were blue-faced fangs.",
"Mr. Fang said when introducing the classification of organisms, \"Eyeworms have both animal and plant characteristics. \".",
"Introducing the situation of animals in Antarctica, Mr. Wang said, \"Although there are few species of birds in the Antarctic coast, there are many birds. \".",
"After Manager Zhang spoke, Lao Chen said, \"I basically completely agree with Manager Zhang\"."
] | 3 |
A research team at Celera Genomics reported in the journal Science that comparing mouse chromosomes with human chromosomes, they found that they have 95% similarity in terms of genes, gene content, and DNA sequence. There is not much difference between mice and humans. | What assumption does the above conclusion rely on? | [
"The genetic maps of animals that have been drawn are often inaccurate.",
"From the perspective of intelligence and emotion, there are huge differences between mice and humans.",
"The main criterion for judging the difference between substances is the genetic similarity of the species.",
"Rats have little intelligence and can be ignored when compared with humans."
] | 2 |
The population of City A has maintained a negative growth for a long time. According to education experts, due to the declining number of school-age children, the number of primary and junior high school students in City A will be less and less. | Which of the following items, if correct, would be the strongest indication that the educational experts' inferences are flawed. | [
"Due to various reasons, there is no effective statistics on the phenomenon of individual unmarried or illegal childbirth.",
"With the sharp increase in migrant workers, their children will be studying in elementary and junior high schools in city A nearby.",
"Due to the implementation of withdrawal sites and schools and the uneven distribution of educational resources, the number of primary and junior high schools in City A has increased significantly in recent years.",
"The reduction in the number of students in schools will make small-class teaching truly a reality, which will help improve the quality of education."
] | 1 |
The three persons A. B, and C sell their products. One of the three products is a counterfeit product, and the other two are genuine products. A said: "My product is a genuine product, B's product is a counterfeit product"; B said: "My product It's a genuine product, and C's product is a counterfeit product "; C said," B's product is a genuine product, and A's is a counterfeit product. "It is known that one of the three persons A. B, and C is true, one One bit is true, one is false, and one is both false. | So who is selling counterfeit goods? | [
"A.",
"B.",
"C.",
"Unsure."
] | 0 |
The teachers in middle school are very caring. Some teachers who often volunteer for blood donation make up lessons for students with learning difficulties for free. Every teacher who subsidizes poor students has formed difficult pairs with families with difficulties, but all those who make up for less None of the teachers had difficulties in pairing families. | Based on the above premise, Which of the following items must be true. | [
"Some teachers who often volunteer blood don't support poor students.",
"Some teachers who sponsored poor students did not volunteer blood donations.",
"Some teachers who sponsor poor students often donate blood.",
"Some teachers who often volunteer for blood donation help with difficult families."
] | 0 |
Carbon footprint refers to the collection of greenhouse gas emissions caused by corporate organizations, activities, products or individuals, and it indicates the carbon consumption crown of a person or group. Carbon is natural resources composed of carbon elements such as oil, coal, and wood. Carbon consumes much more, and carbon dioxide, the culprit that causes global warming, is also produced, and the carbon footprint is large, otherwise, the carbon footprint is small. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following actions may not necessarily reduce personal carbon footprint:. | [
"Go to bed early and get up early to exercise.",
"Advocating for no pets.",
"Eat more vegetables and less meat.",
"Choosing buses to reduce self-driving."
] | 0 |
Cultural change refers to a change in the culture of an ethnic group due to the development of an ethnic society or due to contact between different ethnic groups. New things are added due to invention or borrowing, resulting in the loss of old things. It is a cultural change; Due to changes in the ecological environment and social life, some cultural factors automatically disappear in the absence of substitutes, which is also a cultural change. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are not cultural changes: ____. | [
"Pompeii Champaign with splendid charisma disappeared in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.",
"The ancient Maya and Mayan culture died together in the long river of history.",
"With the colonization and development of Britain, English became the official language of many Asian countries.",
"London's taxi carriages have gradually withdrawn from the stage of history due to the advent of cars."
] | 2 |
The concept of stealing refers to the logical error caused by consciously or unconsciously violating the logical requirements of the same law in the course of thinking and debate, replacing one different concept with another. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are the concepts of stealing:. | [
"I haven't asked about this matter, just understand the situation from the side, and give some opinions for reference only.",
"If Zhang Da is defined as the wife's lover, then the wife is the husband's lover.",
"In order to accelerate China's development, the aerospace industry must be vigorously developed, because, in developed countries, the aerospace industry is developing rapidly.",
"A western reporter asked: \"In your China, why is the road taken by people clear?\" Zhou Enlai replied: \"We are following the Marxist road. For short, the road. \"."
] | 3 |
Declarative knowledge is knowledge about "which of the following is the world". It can be directly stated. The required psychological process is mainly memory. Procedural knowledge is knowledge about "how to do". It cannot be stated directly. It can only be inferred by a certain form of assignment. It exists. | According to the above definition, Which of the following classification is correct. | [
"’Repairing bicycles is declarative knowledge, and‘ music appreciation ’requires procedural knowledge.",
"\"The capital of the United States is Washington\" is declarative knowledge, ‘addition and subtraction’ requires procedural knowledge.",
"\"Boiling at 100 ° C with water\" is declarative knowledge, \"the molecular formula of water is H, O\" is procedural knowledge.",
"\"riding archery\" is declarative knowledge, \"red light stop. Green light line\" is procedural knowledge."
] | 1 |
Soft science is an emerging comprehensive science that comprehensively uses the theories and methods of natural sciences, social sciences, and mathematics and philosophy to solve various complex social problems brought about by the development of modern science and technology. It studies economics, science, technology, and management. The internal links between social links such as education and their development laws provide optimized solutions and decisions for their development. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are not soft sciences: _____. | [
"Psychology.",
"Management.",
"Forecasting.",
"Decision Science."
] | 0 |
The abduction method refers to not directly negating a wrong topic, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result from it, and the absurdity of the reduced topic is derived from the absurdity of the result, thereby directly negating the argument method of the wrong topic. | Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not a fallacy. | [
"When there was a patient, the nurse in the hospital said, \"Please arrange me in a third-class ward. I am poor. \" \"Can no one help you?\" No, I mean there is an older sister, she is a nun, and very \"Poor. \" The nurse said angrily and said, \"The nun is very rich because she is married to God. \" \"Okay, you can arrange me in a first-class ward, and then send the bill to my brother-in-law. \".",
"A explains to B: \"I play elegant pop music. \" B asks: \"Is the popular music elegant?\" A was surprised when he heard: ‘How can something not elegant be popular? \"Yi said with a smile:\" So, is the flu cold elegant? \".",
"Someone is firmly opposed to killing. He advises people: \"If you kill a pig while you are alive, you will become a pig in the next life; if you kill a cow in the world, you will become a cow in the next life. \" The audience said, \"It's better to kill. \".",
"Once, a British female journalist read the work of Qian Zhongshu, a literary master, and admired Qian Zhongshu very much. She had to see him. On the phone, Qian Zhongshu said to the lady, \"If you eat an egg, I think it tastes good enough, why bother to know the hen who laid the eggs? \"."
] | 3 |
Compensation trade refers to a type of trade in which an importer purchases foreign technical equipment and certain raw materials, and agrees to use products or labor services to pay in instalments within a certain period of time. | According to the above definition, Which of the following are not _. | [
"A motorcycle factory in a certain country introduced the technology of a Japanese company. The two parties agreed that the factory should pay 30% of the cost first, and then use the motorcycle manufactured in the factory to pay the remaining balance one year later.",
"Company A in one country purchases tomato sauce complete equipment and technical services from Company B in country S, and the two parties agree that Company A will repay the entire amount of domestic bamboo products in three years.",
"A power plant in a country purchases 50,000 tons of coke from a coal company in another country, and the two parties agree to provide mining equipment to the second coal company in one or two years to repay the entire payment.",
"Company A of a country purchases consulting services from a foreign company. Due to the tight funds of Company A. three months after the end of the projects of both parties, Company A will pay the full amount of the consulting project."
] | 3 |
A passion group is a temporary, high-rate workgroup that is often formed temporarily for a challenging job. | According to the above definition, Which of the following belong to the passion group is _. | [
"A creative and design community initiated by a painter.",
"Someone was hurt because of seeing the cause of justice. Several netizens initiated a fundraising event.",
"In order to complete the multi-brand strategic planning as soon as possible, an automobile company gathered several experts in the company to form a project team.",
"Dozens of bicycle enthusiasts form a cycling team and meet to go from Shanghai to Suzhou on their own weekend."
] | 2 |
Symbiosis means that two creatures live together, depend on each other, and are mutually beneficial. 分开 If they are separated from each other, either or both of them will not be able to survive. | According to the above definitions, Which of the following are symbiotic:. | [
"Amphiprion likes to swim between the tentacles of the anemone, which is protected by the anemone and can also share the food spit by the anemone.",
"Since the ants eat wood, the flagellates in their intestines can secrete cellulose hydrolase to help termites digest and break down the wood fibers.",
"Bunting birds nest around honeycombs to protect bees. Honey badgers like to eat honey and follow Ruowing birdlife.",
"Trichogramma lays eggs in the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides."
] | 1 |
The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon of amplification of demand variation in the supply chain. It refers to the inability to effectively share information when the information flow is passed from the final client to the original supplier. Increasing volatility. | Which of the following are "bullwhip effects". | [
"During the bird flu epidemic in various places, retailer A heard that vinegar can prevent the flu. He saw this as a good business opportunity and hoarded a large amount of bagged vinegar for future high-priced sales.",
"A new product is on the market and demand exceeds supply. Retailer A temporarily increases the order quantity to wholesaler B based on the sales of the product. B orders from the commodity sales center based on the order quantity submitted by different parts vendors.",
"Retailer A estimates an order quantity based on last month's sales volume, in order to ensure that the order quantity is available in time. After slightly increasing the order quantity, it is submitted to wholesaler B, and B orders from a commodity sales center for the same consideration.",
"A commodity sales center has increased the market launch of the product according to market trends and annual sales monthly standards. More and more retailers have selected the product."
] | 2 |
Environmentalists worry that the heavy use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to get manufacturers to find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%. | If the following ______ items are true, they will not help explain the relatively low recovery rate of plastic products. | [
"Many factories can recycle glass, but only a few factories can use recycled plastic for production.",
"Many plastic products are incompatible and cannot be recycled, and most glass products are compatible.",
"New plastics require more oil, and new glass can use renewable resources.",
"The quality of products made from recycled plastic is poor, while recycled glass does not have such problems."
] | 2 |
With the popularity of mobile devices, mobile phones and tablet computers (PAD) have gradually penetrated into people's lives. Many people have also changed from being inseparable from TVs to being inseparable from mobile phones and PADs. Some people believe that more use of computers It will reduce the time people have a TV. After all, time is limited, but surveys show that the increase in "time spent on computers" has not reduced the time spent watching TV. | In order to verify the accuracy of the above findings, which of the following is the most important consideration. | [
"Whether people spend less time watching TV among people who do n’t use or rarely use computers.",
"Except for this part of the population who participated in the survey, are many other people saying that they often watch TV.",
"Among those who participated in the survey, did the type of TV programs they watch change with the use of computer time.",
"The so-called \"computer-use time\" of the respondent includes the time of using the computer at work."
] | 3 |
The average life expectancy of a population is an important indicator of the health level of a country and region. The sixth national census showed that the average life expectancy of China's population in 2010 reached 74.83 years, while the average life expectancy of our population in the early days of the founding of our country was only about 35 years. The elderly people thought more than 60 years ago now seem to be just middle-aged people. | Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this view. | [
"Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the decline in the number of newborn babies has been the most important cause of the increase in the average life expectancy of the population.",
"In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic, the country was moving from war to peace, the situation in the country was still unstable, and the population was much lower than it is now.",
"In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the living environment was harder and people's nutritional levels were much worse than now.",
"With the development of medicine, the level of medical care has greatly improved compared with the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China."
] | 0 |
A neurologist said to the patient: "The synthetic drug S that appears on the market has a good effect on insomnia, but because the long-term side effects of S are unclear, I do not recommend the use of this drug. " Some patients countered: " You have different words and deeds, and you have prescribed many medicines with side effects, so the real reason you refuse to use S medicine is not the side effects of the medicine. ". | The patient's perspective is flawed because ___________. | [
"After using it for a while, the side effects of S medicine will naturally appear.",
"Known risks can be reduced by specific methods, while unknown risks cannot.",
"Doctors may not believe in the efficacy of S medicine instead of worrying about its side effects.",
"Side effects and coping strategies of synthetic and natural medicines are different."
] | 1 |
Small animals suitable for experimentation must reproduce quickly and their genes should be as similar to humans as possible; some small animals reproduce fast but have few genes similar to humans; therefore, some fast-growing small animals are not suitable for experiments. | Which of the following logical structures is most similar to the problem. | [
"According to relevant regulations, in order to obtain the National Poor Student Scholarship, applicants must have a poor family and excellent grades; some of the recipients of this scholarship are very poor, but their grades are not excellent; obviously, the rules for assessing the National Poor Student Scholarship have not been obtained. Strict enforcement.",
"To get a good box office for a movie, it must have both visibility and a successful market release; some movies with good box office are actually not highly visible; therefore, the main reason why some movies are good at the box office is Successful market launch.",
"To take the course \"Philosophy of Cognitive Science\", you must have completed \"Knowledge of Knowledge\" and be interested in cognitive science; although some students are interested in cognitive science, they have not taken \"knowledge\" Thesis; therefore, some students who are interested in cognitive science cannot take the course Philosophy of Cognitive Science.",
"Generally, computers that are not used for weekly system maintenance must be taken to a specialist store for repair after one year of use; some computers do not need to be taken to a specialist store for repair after a long period of use; therefore, some Computers undergo system maintenance every week."
] | 2 |
If an official of the government environmental protection department is to speak at this private environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a private environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulates that as a member of a private environmental protection organization, it is not allowed to be both a government environmental protection official and Speak at this civil environmental seminar. | If the above determination is true, Which of the following ____ items are also true. | [
"Among the speakers at this seminar, there are no government environmental protection officials.",
"Only members of civil environmental organizations can speak at this seminar.",
"No one except the government's environmental protection officials spoke at this seminar.",
"Among the speakers at this seminar, there are no members of civil environmental groups."
] | 0 |
If colleges and universities can hire a large number of graduates from first-class universities overseas, it will undoubtedly help to improve the quality of teaching and scientific research. Therefore, the employment of graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from domestic universities will not help improve the quality of teaching and research. | Which of the following ____ items, if true, will constitute the most powerful questioning of the above views. | [
"Higher education institutions cannot fully recruit graduates who have obtained PhD degrees from top overseas universities.",
"In many colleges and universities, a considerable number of teachers have graduated from domestic colleges and have no experience of studying abroad.",
"Graduates who have obtained a PhD from top overseas universities are more willing to stay overseas for employment, even after returning to China, they tend to work in foreign companies.",
"Graduates hired by higher education institutions to obtain doctoral degrees from top overseas universities are usually jointly trained by domestic universities and overseas universities, and they also have doctoral certificates issued by domestic universities."
] | 3 |
After using various conventional advertising and promotion methods, the online sales revenue of an e-commerce company has not improved as expected. For this reason, management has heavily hired professionals to conduct market analysis. The analysis report proposed that mobile payment ( It usually refers to those who use smartphones to pay for goods or services they consume). This is the real potential customer group of e-commerce. So the management decided to cooperate with a large commercial bank to open the new mobile payment function. Publicity and promotion were carried out in China, but after one month, the effect was not satisfactory, and online sales revenue did not increase significantly. | If the following _____ items are true, the above results can best be explained. | [
"As the security of transactions is questioned, the number of people who have recently opened mobile payment features has decreased.",
"Dry mobile payment is an emerging business, and consumers are more cautious about it.",
"Generally speaking, it takes a period of time for people who have newly opened mobile payment functions to make such online shopping.",
"Online shopping is more popular among white-collar workers, but they prefer e-commerce to provide some unique services."
] | 2 |
Declarative knowledge is knowledge about "what the world is". It can be directly stated. The required psychological process is mainly memory. Procedural knowledge is knowledge about "how to do". It cannot be stated directly. It can only be inferred by some form of homework. It exists. | Based on the above definition, is the following classification correct? | [
"\"Bicycle repair\" is declarative knowledge. \"Music appreciation\" requires procedural knowledge.",
"\"The capital of the United States is Washington\" is declarative knowledge, \"addition and subtraction\" requires procedural knowledge.",
"\"Water boils at 100 ° C\" is declarative knowledge, and \"the molecular formula of water is H2O\" is procedural knowledge.",
"\"riding archery\" is declarative knowledge, \"red light stop, green light line\" is procedural knowledge."
] | 1 |
Holiday syndrome refers to symptoms such as tiredness, insomnia, etc. that appear after long holidays or holidays, so that anxiety, emptiness or anger easily make it difficult to concentrate on work. This is the result of people's physical and mental unbearably after long-term leisure Feeling unwell. | Based on the above definition, which of the following is holiday syndromes? | [
"After returning from India, Li experienced new values in life and immediately quit her job.",
"Xiao Wang had a bad stomach during the holiday, but he didn't want to have lunch after work.",
"Xiao Zhang went climbing Huangshan on National Day. After work, he always felt backache and leg pain.",
"Xiao Zhao enjoys the Spring Festival and is always absent after work."
] | 3 |
Information transfer refers to the entire process of obtaining information from the source of the information, through a certain material carrier, in a certain way, through a certain channel, and finally for the information receiver. | According to the above definitions, what are not the following information transfers? | [
"The writer recorded the beautiful scenes in the dream through language.",
"The beautiful singing voice of the 1930s has passed through the record so far.",
"When the ancient war was urgent, people passed important military information through the beacon.",
"Deaf people communicate with others through gestures."
] | 0 |
The ancestral return phenomenon refers to a less normal biological "degeneration" phenomenon. Existing organisms occasionally appear to inherit some of the traits of their ancestors. Therefore, the ancestral return phenomenon can also be used as evidence of biological evolution. research value. | which is not a return to the ancestral phenomenon? | [
"Some newborns will have short tails or whole body hair.",
"Domestic ducks sometimes have a duck that can fly short distances.",
"Bengal tiger occasionally produces a breed of white with pure white hair, which is called white tiger.",
"Double-winged insect hind wings have degenerated into balance bars, but occasionally individuals with two pairs of wings appear."
] | 2 |
Archaeologists recently carried out archaeological excavations of the ancient city of S on an island, and they found some wreckage and typical ancient building ruins destroyed by the earthquake. Therefore, archaeologists speculated that in 300 AD, a strong earthquake that destroyed the building at the time. | Which of the following views, if correct, can best support archaeologists' guesses. | [
"The most modern history of the ancient city of S records the earthquake of 300 AD.",
"In the ancient city of S, some island-like portraits made between 260 and 350 AD were found.",
"Drinking containers found in graves built around 300 AD also appeared in graves near the ancient city of S.",
"In the ancient city of S, archaeologists did not find copper coins after 300 AD, but found a large number of copper coins minted before 300 AD."
] | 3 |
A supermarket employee put various brands of shampoo on the shelf. It is known that there are five brands of shampoo, E, F, G, H, I, etc. , arranged on the shelf from left to right. Shelf requirements: ① F is close to the left of H, ②I is adjacent to E, ③G is to the left of F. | If I is to the left of G, Which of the following ____ items must be true. | [
"E is immediate to the left of G.",
"G is to the left of F.",
"I is immediate to the left of G.",
"E is immediate to the left of F."
] | 1 |
In recent years, the number of players participating in F1 racing has grown much faster than the number of F1 events. In addition, the application of 3D simulation competition systems has become more and more popular. The average number of F1 racing players who actually participated in the field F1 races in the past 5 years. It has dropped by 20%, and if this trend continues, the level of F1 racers will definitely drop significantly. | The above argument is based on the following hypotheses? | [
"Many F1 racers now spend most of their time on the 3D simulation race system in order to stay in shape and be able to compete in the arena.",
"F1 racers can only maintain or improve their level if they are guaranteed to participate in a certain number of venues each year.",
"All racers, including F1 racers, usually have a much lower difficulty and intensity than previous years.",
"The field level of each F1 racer has declined in recent years."
] | 1 |
Merchants in the scenic area: The turnover in these months has decreased significantly, mainly due to the sharp increase in the price of scenic tickets. Scenic Spot Management Department: The decrease in the business's turnover has nothing to do with the price increase of scenic tickets. The main reason for the decrease is that they have not adopted a small profit but high sales marketing strategy. | If the following items are true, they can weaken the interpretation of the scenic area management department. | [
"The ticket price of this scenic spot is not high compared to other scenic spots.",
"The scenic area management department has done some work in guiding merchants to make small profits but sells more, but not enough efforts.",
"Excessive scenic area ticket prices have drastically reduced the number of tourists.",
"The decrease in business turnover is common in other scenic spots."
] | 2 |
Wireless charging, also known as non-contact inductive charging, uses the principle of magnetic field resonance to transfer energy from the power supply device (charger) to the device that uses electricity. The two are not connected by wires. | So chargers and devices that use electricity? | [
"Compared with wireless charging, the wired charging energy conversion is obtained in one time, the power loss is small, and energy-saving and environmental protection.",
"Using wirelessly charged devices can significantly reduce device wear.",
"High requirements for wireless charging technology and high price are the main reasons why it cannot be popular at this stage.",
"The longer the wireless transmission distance, the greater the loss of useless power."
] | 0 |
A factory has multiple dormitory areas and workshops, and the employees who live in the A dormitory area are not textile workers. Therefore, some employees who work in the A workshop do not live in the A dormitory area. | In order for this reasoning to be true, which of the following must be added as a prerequisite? | [
"Some weavers do not work in workshop A.",
"Some employees working in workshop A are not textile workers.",
"Some employees living in the A dormitory area work in the A workshop.",
"Some weavers work in workshop A."
] | 3 |
It is important to cultivate the aesthetic taste of design students, so schools should offer Chinese and Western art history courses for design students. | If the following options are true, what will most weaken the conclusion? | [
"There is no significant difference in aesthetic taste between students who have taken Chinese and Western art history courses and those who have not taken them.",
"Whether there is aesthetic interest has little to do with whether students can design excellent works.",
"The degree of student's hard work in the course is proportional to the exquisiteness of the designed work.",
"Not all students who have taken Chinese and Western art history courses can become outstanding designers."
] | 0 |
In the past five years, there have been 4 derailment accidents of the xx high-speed train. In response to public questions about the design flaws of the xx high-speed train, the train manufacturer of the model has rebutted: the investigation showed that each derailment accident was due to driving Caused by a violation of operating procedures. | Which of the following assumptions is the train manufacturer's refutation based on? | [
"When questioning the design flaws of the xx high-speed train, the public did not clearly indicate what kind of flaws existed.",
"Derailment accidents of high-speed trains in the past five years have not been caused by driver violation of operating procedures.",
"Investigators have the ability to find out whether the derailment accident was due to a flaw in train design or a problem in train manufacturing.",
"xx high-speed trains do not have any design defects that can cause drivers to violate operating regulations."
] | 3 |
In the past ten years, the number of doctorates awarded by our country has continued to rise, so we can consider that the number of graduate students in our country has been increasing in the past ten years. | Of the following items, which best supports the above conclusions? | [
"The difficulty of obtaining a Ph. D. has not changed in the past ten years.",
"In the past ten years, the proportion of the number of doctoral students in our country has remained unchanged.",
"The number of applicants for Ph. D. this year is about twice that of ten years ago.",
"This year, China ’s doctoral students account for only about 20% of graduate students."
] | 1 |
It is estimated that there may be millions of tons of plastic floating in the ocean, but a new study found that 99% of these plastics have disappeared, and researchers believe that most of the disappearing plastic may have been eaten by marine life, And then enter the marine food chain. | Which of the following best evaluates the correctness of the above conclusions? | [
"Is there any other trash in the ocean besides plastic?",
"Will the plastic floating in the ocean disappear in other forms besides being eaten by marine life?",
"Can we say that the plastic that entered the marine food chain is \"disappearing\"?",
"The seas where the disappeared plastic is most likely concentrated."
] | 1 |
A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the government has issued a series of policies to encourage fertility. The total population has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 million. From January to May 2014, the population increased by 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country encourages fertility The policy achieved the desired effect. | If the following options are true, what will strengthen the above point? | [
"If the government does not have the policy to encourage fertility, the total child population will continue to decline.",
"The quality of the population could be improved if the government introduced a more effective fertility policy.",
"The country's total population has been rising slowly in recent years.",
"The fertility policy introduced by the government is a long-term national policy."
] | 0 |
The column settings of a literary journal website are usually adjusted at any time according to reader feedback and page views. In September last year, a number of new columns appeared on the revised website. Among them, 5 columns are serials of comedy and humor, and 3 columns It is a long-form science fiction serial, and the two columns are literary criticism. As of January this year, only seven of these newly launched columns are still being updated, and five of them are serials of comedy and humor. | If the above statement is true, which of the following can be derived from the stem? | [
"There is only one column for literary criticism.",
"There is only one column for a long-form science fiction novel.",
"At least one feature-length science-fiction column has been offline.",
"Compared to literary criticism, readers prefer serials in comedy and humor."
] | 2 |
In the school library, only by showing the certificate issued by the department can you enter the special collection library. If you do not participate in the research group of the professor, the department will not issue a certificate. Xiao Zhang was recently absorbed by Professor Li into his own because of his outstanding performance Xiao Wang quit Professor Chen's group last week for personal reasons. | If the above assertion is true, which of the following must be true? | [
"Xiao Zhang can now access the special collection library.",
"Xiao Wang cannot access the special collection library now.",
"As long as you enter the professor's research group, you can access the special collection library.",
"Did not obtain a certificate issued by the faculty, indicating that the group of professors did not participate."
] | 1 |