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Who is Rentala Madhubala
Rentala Madhubala is an Indian scientist who studied molecular parasitology and functional genomics. She is the director of the Academic Staff College in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She was the Dean at the School of Life Sciences and the director of the Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility there.
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### Instruction: Who is Rentala Madhubala ### Context: ### Answer: Rentala Madhubala is an Indian scientist who studied molecular parasitology and functional genomics. She is the director of the Academic Staff College in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She was the Dean at the School of Life Sciences and the director of the Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility there.</s>
Name five water Pokemon.
Five water Pokemon are Squirtle, Poliwhirl, Seel, Horsea, and Staryu
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### Instruction: Name five water Pokemon. ### Context: ### Answer: Five water Pokemon are Squirtle, Poliwhirl, Seel, Horsea, and Staryu</s>
What is TESSA?
This stands for Tax Exempt Special Savings Account. It is a special savings account with banks, building societies and so on and the interest is free of tax if you keep to any rules about withdrawals.
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### Instruction: What is TESSA? ### Context: ### Answer: This stands for Tax Exempt Special Savings Account. It is a special savings account with banks, building societies and so on and the interest is free of tax if you keep to any rules about withdrawals.</s>
What team has won the most Stanley Cups?
The Montreal Canadiens have won the most Stanley Cups with 24.
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### Instruction: What team has won the most Stanley Cups? ### Context: ### Answer: The Montreal Canadiens have won the most Stanley Cups with 24.</s>
What is the successor liability and can you give me some practical examples about it
In law, successor liability is liability (debt or other obligation) that is inherited by a successor entity after a corporate restructuring. Here, ‘successor’ refers to the entity that exists after the restructuring. ‘Restructuring’ refers to any action that alters the identity or character of a business entity (e.g. a merger). Successor liability is a subset of the law governing corporate liability or liability of legal persons. A legal person is any person that can do the things a human person is able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so on. Depending on the jurisdiction, entities such as corporations, other types of firm, partnerships and state-owned enterprises may be treated as legal persons, with both rights and responsibilities under law. Successor liability rules influence how these rights and responsibilities vis-a-vis others are influenced by corporate restructurings. Under corporate law (or possibly other bodies of law, such as employment or environmental law), some countries regulate how liability passes from a ‘predecessor’ entity to a 'successor' entity in the event of such corporate restructurings as a name change, merger or acquisition, division or dissolution. Following such restructurings, successor liability rules determine whether and how the 'successor' or acquiring entity must assume some or all of the predecessor entity's liabilities. Product liability, environmental clean-up, employment law and criminal law are some of the areas in which successor liability may enter into play. Thus, it is an important component of the legal system that supports the structural change needed in dynamic business sectors while also protecting individual and societal interests. While a restructuring does not automatically give rise to successor liability, the following situations are often considered to be relevant when determining whether or not such liability exists: there is an explicit agreement between the parties on the assumption of some liabilities; the restructuring is considered to be a de facto merger; the restructuring results in the mere continuation of the predecessor’s business; and the transaction underpinning the restructuring was fraudulent and used to escape liability. Without successor liability, a business entity may avoid liability by reorganising itself or otherwise altering its corporate identity. A comparative law study of successor liability in the context of enforcement of laws criminalising foreign bribery shows that countries have adopted widely different approaches to successor liability in a criminal law context. In some jurisdictions, it is not clear whether successor liability exists at all, opening up the possibility that even minor business reorganisations could 'wipe the slate clean' from the standpoint of criminal law enforcement. Other countries have comprehensive statutory frameworks that address successor liability. Still others rely on established jurisprudence or other legal principles as the legal foundation for successor liability.
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### Instruction: What is the successor liability and can you give me some practical examples about it ### Context: ### Answer: In law, successor liability is liability (debt or other obligation) that is inherited by a successor entity after a corporate restructuring. Here, ‘successor’ refers to the entity that exists after the restructuring. ‘Restructuring’ refers to any action that alters the identity or character of a business entity (e.g. a merger). Successor liability is a subset of the law governing corporate liability or liability of legal persons. A legal person is any person that can do the things a human person is able to do in law – such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so on. Depending on the jurisdiction, entities such as corporations, other types of firm, partnerships and state-owned enterprises may be treated as legal persons, with both rights and responsibilities under law. Successor liability rules influence how these rights and responsibilities vis-a-vis others are influenced by corporate restructurings. Under corporate law (or possibly other bodies of law, such as employment or environmental law), some countries regulate how liability passes from a ‘predecessor’ entity to a 'successor' entity in the event of such corporate restructurings as a name change, merger or acquisition, division or dissolution. Following such restructurings, successor liability rules determine whether and how the 'successor' or acquiring entity must assume some or all of the predecessor entity's liabilities. Product liability, environmental clean-up, employment law and criminal law are some of the areas in which successor liability may enter into play. Thus, it is an important component of the legal system that supports the structural change needed in dynamic business sectors while also protecting individual and societal interests. While a restructuring does not automatically give rise to successor liability, the following situations are often considered to be relevant when determining whether or not such liability exists: there is an explicit agreement between the parties on the assumption of some liabilities; the restructuring is considered to be a de facto merger; the restructuring results in the mere continuation of the predecessor’s business; and the transaction underpinning the restructuring was fraudulent and used to escape liability. Without successor liability, a business entity may avoid liability by reorganising itself or otherwise altering its corporate identity. A comparative law study of successor liability in the context of enforcement of laws criminalising foreign bribery shows that countries have adopted widely different approaches to successor liability in a criminal law context. In some jurisdictions, it is not clear whether successor liability exists at all, opening up the possibility that even minor business reorganisations could 'wipe the slate clean' from the standpoint of criminal law enforcement. Other countries have comprehensive statutory frameworks that address successor liability. Still others rely on established jurisprudence or other legal principles as the legal foundation for successor liability.</s>
Why is the Pacific NorthWest so unique?
The Pacific NorthWest (PNW) is indeed a unique location for living. It combines several good qualities including job opportunities, outdoor activities and amazing scenery. The PNW is also home for a lot of transplants from other locations bringing together very diverse and rich cultures.
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### Instruction: Why is the Pacific NorthWest so unique? ### Context: ### Answer: The Pacific NorthWest (PNW) is indeed a unique location for living. It combines several good qualities including job opportunities, outdoor activities and amazing scenery. The PNW is also home for a lot of transplants from other locations bringing together very diverse and rich cultures.</s>
What does troll the respawn, Jeremy mean?
Trolling the respawn refers to when in video games a player hangs out at a place where their opponent respawns, or comes back into a game after dying to immediately kill them again. Troll the respawn, Jeremy specifically is a quote from a TV show Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and is misunderstood as a greeting one says when hanging up the phone.
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### Instruction: What does troll the respawn, Jeremy mean? ### Context: ### Answer: Trolling the respawn refers to when in video games a player hangs out at a place where their opponent respawns, or comes back into a game after dying to immediately kill them again. Troll the respawn, Jeremy specifically is a quote from a TV show Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and is misunderstood as a greeting one says when hanging up the phone.</s>
In The Big Lebowski, The Dude can't stand which band?
The Eagles.
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### Instruction: In The Big Lebowski, The Dude can't stand which band? ### Context: ### Answer: The Eagles.</s>
What are five capital cities in Asia?
Five capital cities in Asia are Bangkok, Jakarta, Seoul, Manila, and Hanoi.
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### Instruction: What are five capital cities in Asia? ### Context: ### Answer: Five capital cities in Asia are Bangkok, Jakarta, Seoul, Manila, and Hanoi.</s>
Name different kinds of cheese
mozzarella, cheddar, gorgonzola, swiss, bleu, provolone, gouda, pepper jack, parmesan, cottage, asiago, brie, devil's gulch, ricotta, Gruyère, stilton, feta, & havarti
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### Instruction: Name different kinds of cheese ### Context: ### Answer: mozzarella, cheddar, gorgonzola, swiss, bleu, provolone, gouda, pepper jack, parmesan, cottage, asiago, brie, devil's gulch, ricotta, Gruyère, stilton, feta, & havarti</s>
Why do some countries call football soccer?
Football started in England and was governed by the Football Association. The term Soccer was used at an abbreviation of the the word Association to help distinguish it from Rugby.
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### Instruction: Why do some countries call football soccer? ### Context: ### Answer: Football started in England and was governed by the Football Association. The term Soccer was used at an abbreviation of the the word Association to help distinguish it from Rugby.</s>
Who is Marika Labancz
Marika Labancz (born 23 July 1978) is a Hungarian alpine skier. She competed in the women's slalom at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
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### Instruction: Who is Marika Labancz ### Context: ### Answer: Marika Labancz (born 23 July 1978) is a Hungarian alpine skier. She competed in the women's slalom at the 1998 Winter Olympics.</s>
Why should I use toothpaste
Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth. Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene: it is an abrasive that aids in removing dental plaque and food from the teeth, assists in suppressing halitosis, and delivers active ingredients (most commonly fluoride) to help prevent tooth decay (dental caries) and gum disease (gingivitis). Owing to differences in composition and fluoride content, not all toothpastes are equally effective in maintaining oral health. The decline of tooth decay during the 20th century has been attributed to the introduction and regular use of fluoride-containing toothpastes worldwide. Large amounts of swallowed toothpaste can be toxic. Common colors for toothpaste include white (sometimes with colored stripes or green tint) and blue. Usefulness Toothpastes are generally useful to maintain dental health. Toothpastes containing fluoride are effective at preventing tooth decay. Toothpastes may also help to control and remove plaque build-up, promoting healthy gums. A 2016 systematic review indicated that using toothpaste when brushing the teeth does not necessarily impact the level of plaque removal. However, the active ingredients in toothpastes are able to prevent dental diseases with regular use. Ingredients Toothpastes are derived from a variety of components, the three main ones being abrasives, fluoride, and detergent.
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### Instruction: Why should I use toothpaste ### Context: ### Answer: Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth. Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene: it is an abrasive that aids in removing dental plaque and food from the teeth, assists in suppressing halitosis, and delivers active ingredients (most commonly fluoride) to help prevent tooth decay (dental caries) and gum disease (gingivitis). Owing to differences in composition and fluoride content, not all toothpastes are equally effective in maintaining oral health. The decline of tooth decay during the 20th century has been attributed to the introduction and regular use of fluoride-containing toothpastes worldwide. Large amounts of swallowed toothpaste can be toxic. Common colors for toothpaste include white (sometimes with colored stripes or green tint) and blue. Usefulness Toothpastes are generally useful to maintain dental health. Toothpastes containing fluoride are effective at preventing tooth decay. Toothpastes may also help to control and remove plaque build-up, promoting healthy gums. A 2016 systematic review indicated that using toothpaste when brushing the teeth does not necessarily impact the level of plaque removal. However, the active ingredients in toothpastes are able to prevent dental diseases with regular use. Ingredients Toothpastes are derived from a variety of components, the three main ones being abrasives, fluoride, and detergent.</s>
Who did the USA beat in Women's World Cup final in 2019?
The Netherlands
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### Instruction: Who did the USA beat in Women's World Cup final in 2019? ### Context: ### Answer: The Netherlands</s>
What is the name of the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands?
The flag carrier airline of the Netherlands is KLM.
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### Instruction: What is the name of the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands? ### Context: ### Answer: The flag carrier airline of the Netherlands is KLM.</s>
What is the difference between a snap shot and a slap shot in hockey?
A snap shot is an abbreviated wrist shot in ice hockey. The purpose of the snap shot is to combine the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed). The snap shot is accomplished with a quick snap of the wrists while the puck rests in place. The slap shot, on the other hand, is accomplished with a wind-up involving lifting the hockey stick to shoulder height or higher and then slapping the ice slightly behind the puck, using the weight to bend the stick, storing energy in it like a spring. The player then rolls their wrists and shifts their weight so that the energy stored in the stick is released through the puck.
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### Instruction: What is the difference between a snap shot and a slap shot in hockey? ### Context: ### Answer: A snap shot is an abbreviated wrist shot in ice hockey. The purpose of the snap shot is to combine the main advantages of the wrist shot (shot accuracy and quick delivery) and slap shot (puck speed). The snap shot is accomplished with a quick snap of the wrists while the puck rests in place. The slap shot, on the other hand, is accomplished with a wind-up involving lifting the hockey stick to shoulder height or higher and then slapping the ice slightly behind the puck, using the weight to bend the stick, storing energy in it like a spring. The player then rolls their wrists and shifts their weight so that the energy stored in the stick is released through the puck.</s>
Which female Canadian director has directed episodes of Better Call Saul, The X-Files, and Game of Thrones?
Michelle MacLaren
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### Instruction: Which female Canadian director has directed episodes of Better Call Saul, The X-Files, and Game of Thrones? ### Context: ### Answer: Michelle MacLaren</s>
What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida?
The professional baseball teams in the state of Florida are the Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins.
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### Instruction: What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida? ### Context: ### Answer: The professional baseball teams in the state of Florida are the Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins.</s>
What is a medallion architecture in data engineering?
A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept. The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer. In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues. Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bronze is transformed and joined together with data quality applied and landed in silver. Next in the gold layer are produced datasets which are silver datasets joined together and enriched with other data like machine learning model output. These gold datasets are then what are used and served up by the business in dashboards and reporting.
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### Instruction: What is a medallion architecture in data engineering? ### Context: ### Answer: A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept. The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer. In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues. Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bronze is transformed and joined together with data quality applied and landed in silver. Next in the gold layer are produced datasets which are silver datasets joined together and enriched with other data like machine learning model output. These gold datasets are then what are used and served up by the business in dashboards and reporting.</s>
Are lilies safe for cats?
No, lilies are toxic to cats if consumed and should not be kept in a household with cats
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### Instruction: Are lilies safe for cats? ### Context: ### Answer: No, lilies are toxic to cats if consumed and should not be kept in a household with cats</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Justman?
Benedict I Justman, known also as Benedict Rivers, Benedict the Bold, and Benedict the Just
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### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Justman? ### Context: ### Answer: Benedict I Justman, known also as Benedict Rivers, Benedict the Bold, and Benedict the Just</s>
Why is cricket the most viewed sport in India?
The history of cricket spans many years. Despite the fact that it is not a local sport, it was somehow passed down by British colonialists who conquered India. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, it is a sport that all Indians are passionate about and it will be hard to spot someone who never played the game here. In the world cup finals, Mahendra Singh Dhoni hit a six off the very last ball, which cricket fans will never forget. India currently has won two World Cups and has previously qualified for many pre-final entries. It's also important to note that women's cricket is becoming more and more popular.
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### Instruction: Why is cricket the most viewed sport in India? ### Context: ### Answer: The history of cricket spans many years. Despite the fact that it is not a local sport, it was somehow passed down by British colonialists who conquered India. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, it is a sport that all Indians are passionate about and it will be hard to spot someone who never played the game here. In the world cup finals, Mahendra Singh Dhoni hit a six off the very last ball, which cricket fans will never forget. India currently has won two World Cups and has previously qualified for many pre-final entries. It's also important to note that women's cricket is becoming more and more popular.</s>
What is underwriting?
Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liability arising from such guarantee. An underwriting arrangement may be created in a number of situations including insurance, issues of security in a public offering, and bank lending, among others. The person or institution that agrees to sell a minimum number of securities of the company for commission is called the underwriter. The term "underwriting" derives from the Lloyd's of London insurance market. Financial backers (or risk takers), who would accept some of the risk on a given venture (historically a sea voyage with associated risks of shipwreck) in exchange for a premium, would literally write their names under the risk information that was written on a Lloyd's slip created for this purpose.
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### Instruction: What is underwriting? ### Context: ### Answer: Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liability arising from such guarantee. An underwriting arrangement may be created in a number of situations including insurance, issues of security in a public offering, and bank lending, among others. The person or institution that agrees to sell a minimum number of securities of the company for commission is called the underwriter. The term "underwriting" derives from the Lloyd's of London insurance market. Financial backers (or risk takers), who would accept some of the risk on a given venture (historically a sea voyage with associated risks of shipwreck) in exchange for a premium, would literally write their names under the risk information that was written on a Lloyd's slip created for this purpose.</s>
What is rain good for?
Rain comes from the sky by ocean and land water evaporating into the clouds. When these nimbus clouds move to land, and the the rain in them is gets too heavy the rain will fall to the ground. Rain is needed for humans, animals, and plants. Purified rain water helps humans to stay hydrated, animals to grow, and plants to grow to make food for humans and animals. Rain also helps with cleaning out pollution from the air because pollution particles stick to the rain and then it falls to the ground.
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### Instruction: What is rain good for? ### Context: ### Answer: Rain comes from the sky by ocean and land water evaporating into the clouds. When these nimbus clouds move to land, and the the rain in them is gets too heavy the rain will fall to the ground. Rain is needed for humans, animals, and plants. Purified rain water helps humans to stay hydrated, animals to grow, and plants to grow to make food for humans and animals. Rain also helps with cleaning out pollution from the air because pollution particles stick to the rain and then it falls to the ground.</s>
What is reserve requirement?
Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank. This rate is commonly referred to as the reserve ratio. Though the definitions vary, the commercial bank's reserves normally consist of cash held by the bank and stored physically in the bank vault (vault cash), plus the amount of the bank's balance in that bank's account with the central bank. A bank is at liberty to hold in reserve sums above this minimum requirement, commonly referred to as excess reserves. The reserve ratio is sometimes used by a country’s monetary authority as a tool in monetary policy, to influence the country's money supply by limiting or expanding the amount of lending by the banks. Monetary authorities increase the reserve requirement only after careful consideration because an abrupt change may cause liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves; they generally prefer to use open market operations (buying and selling government-issued bonds) to implement their monetary policy. In the United States and many other countries (except Brazil, China, India, Russia), reserve requirements are generally not altered frequently in implementing a country's monetary policy because of the short-term disruptive effect on financial markets.
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### Instruction: What is reserve requirement? ### Context: ### Answer: Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank. This rate is commonly referred to as the reserve ratio. Though the definitions vary, the commercial bank's reserves normally consist of cash held by the bank and stored physically in the bank vault (vault cash), plus the amount of the bank's balance in that bank's account with the central bank. A bank is at liberty to hold in reserve sums above this minimum requirement, commonly referred to as excess reserves. The reserve ratio is sometimes used by a country’s monetary authority as a tool in monetary policy, to influence the country's money supply by limiting or expanding the amount of lending by the banks. Monetary authorities increase the reserve requirement only after careful consideration because an abrupt change may cause liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves; they generally prefer to use open market operations (buying and selling government-issued bonds) to implement their monetary policy. In the United States and many other countries (except Brazil, China, India, Russia), reserve requirements are generally not altered frequently in implementing a country's monetary policy because of the short-term disruptive effect on financial markets.</s>
What are the words of House Tyrell?
"Growing Strong"
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### Instruction: What are the words of House Tyrell? ### Context: ### Answer: "Growing Strong"</s>
What is a lepton?
A lepton is an elementary particle that interacts via the weak force and has a half-integer spin. Examples of leptons include the electron, muon and tau particles and their corresponding neutrinos - the electron neutrino, the muon neutron and the tau neutrino.
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### Instruction: What is a lepton? ### Context: ### Answer: A lepton is an elementary particle that interacts via the weak force and has a half-integer spin. Examples of leptons include the electron, muon and tau particles and their corresponding neutrinos - the electron neutrino, the muon neutron and the tau neutrino.</s>
Do cats have nine lives?
No
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### Instruction: Do cats have nine lives? ### Context: ### Answer: No</s>
Why is November 14 celebrated as world diabetes day?
Sir Frederick Banting who discovered Insulin in 1922 was born on November 14 which is why November 14 is celebrated as world diabetes day
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### Instruction: Why is November 14 celebrated as world diabetes day? ### Context: ### Answer: Sir Frederick Banting who discovered Insulin in 1922 was born on November 14 which is why November 14 is celebrated as world diabetes day</s>
What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023?
The tournament didn't include any top seeded teams in the final four, and included an exceedingly rare upset of a 16th seed over a 1 seed when Purdue lost.
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### Instruction: What is unique about the NCAA men's basketball tournament in 2023? ### Context: ### Answer: The tournament didn't include any top seeded teams in the final four, and included an exceedingly rare upset of a 16th seed over a 1 seed when Purdue lost.</s>
What kind of bacteria is Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum
Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C. Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been experimentally used as probiotics. It was effective in reducing damage to the gut in a mouse model of E. coli infection. B. thermacidophilum has been divided into two subspecies: subsp. Porcinum and subsp. Thermacidophilum.
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### Instruction: What kind of bacteria is Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum ### Context: ### Answer: Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped species of bacteria. Strains of this species were originally isolated from an anaerobic digester used to treat wastewater from a tofu farm. The species is thermophilic and can grow at a temperature of 49.5 °C. Strains of B. thermacidophilum have been experimentally used as probiotics. It was effective in reducing damage to the gut in a mouse model of E. coli infection. B. thermacidophilum has been divided into two subspecies: subsp. Porcinum and subsp. Thermacidophilum.</s>
What is impala?
The impala or rooibok is a medium-sized antelope found in eastern and southern Africa.
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### Instruction: What is impala? ### Context: ### Answer: The impala or rooibok is a medium-sized antelope found in eastern and southern Africa.</s>
What is a mediterranean diet?
The mediterranean diet consists of traditional foods from countries bordering the mediterranean sea, such as Greece, France, and Italy. The diet typically contains fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lentils, nuts, and seeds. Extra-virgin olive oil is a typical source of healthy fats. The diet does not contain heavily processed foods, products with added sugar, or large amounts of unhealthy fats as found in butter, red meat, and cheese.
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### Instruction: What is a mediterranean diet? ### Context: ### Answer: The mediterranean diet consists of traditional foods from countries bordering the mediterranean sea, such as Greece, France, and Italy. The diet typically contains fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lentils, nuts, and seeds. Extra-virgin olive oil is a typical source of healthy fats. The diet does not contain heavily processed foods, products with added sugar, or large amounts of unhealthy fats as found in butter, red meat, and cheese.</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Crayne?
Rose of the Red Lake
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### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Crayne? ### Context: ### Answer: Rose of the Red Lake</s>
What were the origins of basketball?
James Naismith, a gym instructor in New England, invented basketball in 1891 as an alternative to football. The original basketball game involved throwing a ball into a peach basket. Since then, the game has progressed to become one of the most popular sports in the world.
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### Instruction: What were the origins of basketball? ### Context: ### Answer: James Naismith, a gym instructor in New England, invented basketball in 1891 as an alternative to football. The original basketball game involved throwing a ball into a peach basket. Since then, the game has progressed to become one of the most popular sports in the world.</s>
Where does the word plumbing originate from?
"Plumbing" originates from the original name for Lead (Pb), Plumbum, which is what most pipes were made from at the time.
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### Instruction: Where does the word plumbing originate from? ### Context: ### Answer: "Plumbing" originates from the original name for Lead (Pb), Plumbum, which is what most pipes were made from at the time.</s>
What languages are generally spoken in Macau?
The official languages are Chinese Mandarin and Portuguese. Other spoken languages include Chinese Cantonese.
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### Instruction: What languages are generally spoken in Macau? ### Context: ### Answer: The official languages are Chinese Mandarin and Portuguese. Other spoken languages include Chinese Cantonese.</s>
Who was the first man in space
Yuri Gagarin
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### Instruction: Who was the first man in space ### Context: ### Answer: Yuri Gagarin</s>
What are the words of House Marbrand?
"Burning Bright"
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### Instruction: What are the words of House Marbrand? ### Context: ### Answer: "Burning Bright"</s>
Which is the most visited country in the world?
With 82.6 million visitors, France was the most visited country in the world in the year 2022
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### Instruction: Which is the most visited country in the world? ### Context: ### Answer: With 82.6 million visitors, France was the most visited country in the world in the year 2022</s>
What is React?
React is a JavaScript library that specializes in helping developers build user interfaces.
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### Instruction: What is React? ### Context: ### Answer: React is a JavaScript library that specializes in helping developers build user interfaces.</s>
Missy Elliott references what infamous celebrity couple in "Let Me Fix My Weave?"
Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez
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### Instruction: Missy Elliott references what infamous celebrity couple in "Let Me Fix My Weave?" ### Context: ### Answer: Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez</s>
What is the difference between futures and options?
An option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (or sell) an asset at a specific price at any time during the life of the contract. A futures contract obligates the buyer to purchase a specific asset, and the seller to sell and deliver that asset, at a specific future date.
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### Instruction: What is the difference between futures and options? ### Context: ### Answer: An option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (or sell) an asset at a specific price at any time during the life of the contract. A futures contract obligates the buyer to purchase a specific asset, and the seller to sell and deliver that asset, at a specific future date.</s>
What is epistatis?
Epistasis is a phenomenon in genetics in which the effect of a gene mutation is dependent on the presence or absence of mutations in one or more other genes, respectively termed modifier genes. In other words, the effect of the mutation is dependent on the genetic background in which it appears. Epistatic mutations therefore have different effects on their own than when they occur together. Originally, the term epistasis specifically meant that the effect of a gene variant is masked by that of a different gene. The concept of epistasis originated in genetics in 1907 but is now used in biochemistry, computational biology and evolutionary biology. The phenomenon arises due to interactions, either between genes (such as mutations also being needed in regulators of gene expression) or within them (multiple mutations being needed before the gene loses function), leading to non-linear effects. Epistasis has a great influence on the shape of evolutionary landscapes, which leads to profound consequences for evolution and for the evolvability of phenotypic traits.
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### Instruction: What is epistatis? ### Context: ### Answer: Epistasis is a phenomenon in genetics in which the effect of a gene mutation is dependent on the presence or absence of mutations in one or more other genes, respectively termed modifier genes. In other words, the effect of the mutation is dependent on the genetic background in which it appears. Epistatic mutations therefore have different effects on their own than when they occur together. Originally, the term epistasis specifically meant that the effect of a gene variant is masked by that of a different gene. The concept of epistasis originated in genetics in 1907 but is now used in biochemistry, computational biology and evolutionary biology. The phenomenon arises due to interactions, either between genes (such as mutations also being needed in regulators of gene expression) or within them (multiple mutations being needed before the gene loses function), leading to non-linear effects. Epistasis has a great influence on the shape of evolutionary landscapes, which leads to profound consequences for evolution and for the evolvability of phenotypic traits.</s>
"We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it?
Westing House Electric Company
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### Instruction: "We can do it" slogan / catchphrase - Who made it? ### Context: ### Answer: Westing House Electric Company</s>
How can I better learn a new language?
Learning a language by using it is the most efficient way. Having a partner to practice not only help you work on your pronunciation and accent, it also incentivize you to keep practicing (similar to how having a gym buddy makes you go to the gym more often). Language are also meant to communicate. Allowing yourself for mistakes, whether it is an accent, bad conjugation would allow you to keep practicing and would result having a broader set of words and sentences you can use. From there correcting mistakes becomes easier as you naturally find relations between conjugation, forms etc.
open_qa
### Instruction: How can I better learn a new language? ### Context: ### Answer: Learning a language by using it is the most efficient way. Having a partner to practice not only help you work on your pronunciation and accent, it also incentivize you to keep practicing (similar to how having a gym buddy makes you go to the gym more often). Language are also meant to communicate. Allowing yourself for mistakes, whether it is an accent, bad conjugation would allow you to keep practicing and would result having a broader set of words and sentences you can use. From there correcting mistakes becomes easier as you naturally find relations between conjugation, forms etc.</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Slynt?
Janos Slynt
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### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Slynt? ### Context: ### Answer: Janos Slynt</s>
What if a buff?
A buff is an item of clothing that wraps around the neck for warmth.
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### Instruction: What if a buff? ### Context: ### Answer: A buff is an item of clothing that wraps around the neck for warmth.</s>
What is a good dad joke?
What do you call an okay factory? A satisfactory.
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### Instruction: What is a good dad joke? ### Context: ### Answer: What do you call an okay factory? A satisfactory.</s>
What does airplane glide ratio mean?
Airplane glide ratio is a measure of an airplane's glide performance. It is the ratio between distance forward to distance downward for an airplane in free, unpowered flight. Glide ratio is affected by properties such as aerodynamical drag, wing construction, and more. Sailplanes are among the most efficient airplanes, achieving glide ratios over 70:1.
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### Instruction: What does airplane glide ratio mean? ### Context: ### Answer: Airplane glide ratio is a measure of an airplane's glide performance. It is the ratio between distance forward to distance downward for an airplane in free, unpowered flight. Glide ratio is affected by properties such as aerodynamical drag, wing construction, and more. Sailplanes are among the most efficient airplanes, achieving glide ratios over 70:1.</s>
What is the history of the Masters Golf Tournament
The Masters was started by amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played 89 years ago in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club. The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. A golfer who wins the event multiple times uses the same green jacket awarded upon his initial win (unless they need to be re-fitted with a new jacket). The Champions Dinner, inaugurated by Ben Hogan in 1952, is held on the Tuesday before each tournament, and is open only to past champions and certain board members of the Augusta National Golf Club. Beginning in 1963, legendary golfers, usually past champions, have hit an honorary tee shot on the morning of the first round to commence play. These have included Fred McLeod, Jock Hutchinson, Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead, Byron Nelson, Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Elder, and Tom Watson. Since 1960, a semi-social contest at the par-3 course has been played on Wednesday, the day before the first round. Nicklaus has the most Masters wins, with six between 1963 and 1986. Tiger Woods won five between 1997 and 2019. Palmer won four between 1958 and 1964. Five have won three titles at Augusta: Jimmy Demaret, Sam Snead, Gary Player, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson. Player, from South Africa, was the first non-American player to win the tournament, in 1961; the second was Seve Ballesteros of Spain, the champion in 1980 and 1983. The Augusta National course first opened 90 years ago in 1933 and has been modified many times by different architects. Among the changes: greens have been reshaped and, on occasion, entirely re-designed, bunkers have been added, water hazards have been extended, new tee boxes have been built, hundreds of trees have been planted, and several mounds have been installed.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the history of the Masters Golf Tournament ### Context: ### Answer: The Masters was started by amateur champion Bobby Jones and investment banker Clifford Roberts. After his grand slam in 1930, Jones acquired the former plant nursery and co-designed Augusta National with course architect Alister MacKenzie. First played 89 years ago in 1934, the tournament is an official money event on the PGA Tour, the European Tour, and the Japan Golf Tour. The field of players is smaller than those of the other major championships because it is an invitational event, held by the Augusta National Golf Club. The tournament has a number of traditions. Since 1949, a green jacket has been awarded to the champion, who must return it to the clubhouse one year after his victory, although it remains his personal property and is stored with other champions' jackets in a specially designated cloakroom. In most instances, only a first-time and currently reigning champion may remove his jacket from the club grounds. A golfer who wins the event multiple times uses the same green jacket awarded upon his initial win (unless they need to be re-fitted with a new jacket). The Champions Dinner, inaugurated by Ben Hogan in 1952, is held on the Tuesday before each tournament, and is open only to past champions and certain board members of the Augusta National Golf Club. Beginning in 1963, legendary golfers, usually past champions, have hit an honorary tee shot on the morning of the first round to commence play. These have included Fred McLeod, Jock Hutchinson, Gene Sarazen, Sam Snead, Byron Nelson, Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Elder, and Tom Watson. Since 1960, a semi-social contest at the par-3 course has been played on Wednesday, the day before the first round. Nicklaus has the most Masters wins, with six between 1963 and 1986. Tiger Woods won five between 1997 and 2019. Palmer won four between 1958 and 1964. Five have won three titles at Augusta: Jimmy Demaret, Sam Snead, Gary Player, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson. Player, from South Africa, was the first non-American player to win the tournament, in 1961; the second was Seve Ballesteros of Spain, the champion in 1980 and 1983. The Augusta National course first opened 90 years ago in 1933 and has been modified many times by different architects. Among the changes: greens have been reshaped and, on occasion, entirely re-designed, bunkers have been added, water hazards have been extended, new tee boxes have been built, hundreds of trees have been planted, and several mounds have been installed.</s>
Who was the prime minister of Spain when Spain joined NATO?
Spain joined NATO by referendum in 1986. The prime minister of Spain at the time was Felipe Gonzalez.
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### Instruction: Who was the prime minister of Spain when Spain joined NATO? ### Context: ### Answer: Spain joined NATO by referendum in 1986. The prime minister of Spain at the time was Felipe Gonzalez.</s>
Where was the 11th BRICS held?
Brasila, the capital of Brazil
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### Instruction: Where was the 11th BRICS held? ### Context: ### Answer: Brasila, the capital of Brazil</s>
Linus Torwalds invented and wrote what
Linux computer operating system
open_qa
### Instruction: Linus Torwalds invented and wrote what ### Context: ### Answer: Linux computer operating system</s>
What are all the different types of alpaca breeds?
The alpaca comes in two breeds, Suri and Huacaya, based on their fibers rather than scientific or European classifications. Huacaya alpacas are the most commonly found, constituting about 90% of the population. The Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru. This is due to their thicker fleece which makes them more suited to survive in the higher altitudes of the Andes after being pushed into the highlands of Peru with the arrival of the Spanish. Suri alpacas represent a smaller portion of the total alpaca population, around 10%. They are thought to have been more prevalent in pre-Columbian Peru since they could be kept at a lower altitude where a thicker fleece was not needed for harsh weather conditions.
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### Instruction: What are all the different types of alpaca breeds? ### Context: ### Answer: The alpaca comes in two breeds, Suri and Huacaya, based on their fibers rather than scientific or European classifications. Huacaya alpacas are the most commonly found, constituting about 90% of the population. The Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru. This is due to their thicker fleece which makes them more suited to survive in the higher altitudes of the Andes after being pushed into the highlands of Peru with the arrival of the Spanish. Suri alpacas represent a smaller portion of the total alpaca population, around 10%. They are thought to have been more prevalent in pre-Columbian Peru since they could be kept at a lower altitude where a thicker fleece was not needed for harsh weather conditions.</s>
What is the capital of Kansas?
Topeka is the capital of Kansas
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### Instruction: What is the capital of Kansas? ### Context: ### Answer: Topeka is the capital of Kansas</s>
Which is the last dynasty in China?
The Qing Dynasty
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### Instruction: Which is the last dynasty in China? ### Context: ### Answer: The Qing Dynasty</s>
What are the official languages of Belgium?
The official languages of Belgium are Dutch, spoken in Flanders, French, spoken in Wallonia, and German, spoken by the German-speaking Community.
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### Instruction: What are the official languages of Belgium? ### Context: ### Answer: The official languages of Belgium are Dutch, spoken in Flanders, French, spoken in Wallonia, and German, spoken by the German-speaking Community.</s>
Tell me about Emily Procter
Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).
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### Instruction: Tell me about Emily Procter ### Context: ### Answer: Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).</s>
Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year?
1967
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### Instruction: Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year? ### Context: ### Answer: 1967</s>
What is daylight saving time?
Daylight saving time is a process where clock time is adjusted on specific days annually so that nightfall starts at a later clock time. Several countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States participate. In the United States it consists of setting your clock back one hour in the fall, and setting it ahead one hour in the spring.
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### Instruction: What is daylight saving time? ### Context: ### Answer: Daylight saving time is a process where clock time is adjusted on specific days annually so that nightfall starts at a later clock time. Several countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States participate. In the United States it consists of setting your clock back one hour in the fall, and setting it ahead one hour in the spring.</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Florent?
Florys the Fox, who is sibling to the founders of House Gardener and House Beesbury
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### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Florent? ### Context: ### Answer: Florys the Fox, who is sibling to the founders of House Gardener and House Beesbury</s>
What's the easiest way to make friends when traveling alone?
Traveling alone to anywhere in the world can be very intimidating and cal also feel lonely at times, but the great news is that it's extremely easy to make friends abroad! A couple of ways to make friends are: 1. Visit your neighborhood bar and sit at the bar. More than likely there will be other folks going alone and you'll be able to chat with them. You can strike a conversation by easily asking them about their order or if they're from the area. 2. Join travel groups on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok. With social media, it's much easier to find people who are traveling in the same location as you are and willing to meet up. A great group is The Travel Squad. You can join their Facebook community with thousands of solo travelers 3. Do walking tours! There are a ton of free walking tours that you can do so make sure to sign up. 4. Excursions is another great way to meet others. Don't be afraid to ask people where they are from or what got them interested in doing that excursion. 5. Hostels. If you don't mind the noise levels, hostels are one of the top ways to meet fellow friends while solo traveling. They always host great music, events and have a common dining room area where people tend to hang out. Traveling alone can feel scary but remember that all it takes is getting out of your comfort zone and striking up a conversation to make long lasting friendships!
open_qa
### Instruction: What's the easiest way to make friends when traveling alone? ### Context: ### Answer: Traveling alone to anywhere in the world can be very intimidating and cal also feel lonely at times, but the great news is that it's extremely easy to make friends abroad! A couple of ways to make friends are: 1. Visit your neighborhood bar and sit at the bar. More than likely there will be other folks going alone and you'll be able to chat with them. You can strike a conversation by easily asking them about their order or if they're from the area. 2. Join travel groups on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok. With social media, it's much easier to find people who are traveling in the same location as you are and willing to meet up. A great group is The Travel Squad. You can join their Facebook community with thousands of solo travelers 3. Do walking tours! There are a ton of free walking tours that you can do so make sure to sign up. 4. Excursions is another great way to meet others. Don't be afraid to ask people where they are from or what got them interested in doing that excursion. 5. Hostels. If you don't mind the noise levels, hostels are one of the top ways to meet fellow friends while solo traveling. They always host great music, events and have a common dining room area where people tend to hang out. Traveling alone can feel scary but remember that all it takes is getting out of your comfort zone and striking up a conversation to make long lasting friendships!</s>
What group is known for introducing wine growing to California?
Spanish Jesuit missionaries established California's wine-making history in 1680 when they planted Mediterranean vines so that they could grow grapes to make wine for religious services.
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### Instruction: What group is known for introducing wine growing to California? ### Context: ### Answer: Spanish Jesuit missionaries established California's wine-making history in 1680 when they planted Mediterranean vines so that they could grow grapes to make wine for religious services.</s>
What language is HP GL
HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters. It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.
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### Instruction: What language is HP GL ### Context: ### Answer: HP-GL, short for Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language and often written as HPGL, is a printer control language created by Hewlett-Packard (HP). HP-GL was the primary printer control language used by HP plotters. It was introduced with the plotter HP-8972 in 1977 and became a standard for almost all plotters. Hewlett-Packard's printers also usually support HP-GL/2 in addition to PCL.</s>
What do west coast oysters taste like?
West Coast oysters have a signature cucumber or melon note, they're mild in salt and tend to be smaller overall.
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### Instruction: What do west coast oysters taste like? ### Context: ### Answer: West Coast oysters have a signature cucumber or melon note, they're mild in salt and tend to be smaller overall.</s>
What is tertiary analysis?
Tertiary analysis is a type of analysis that looks at a company's financial statements to evaluate the financial performance of the company. It focuses on the company's profitability, cash flow, and debt level.
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### Instruction: What is tertiary analysis? ### Context: ### Answer: Tertiary analysis is a type of analysis that looks at a company's financial statements to evaluate the financial performance of the company. It focuses on the company's profitability, cash flow, and debt level.</s>
What is FrieslandCampina?
FrieslandCampina is one of the biggest dairy companies in the world. Their headquaters is in the Netherlands in Amersfoort. Its main brands are Friesche Vlag (or Frisian Flag in Indonesian market), Chocomel, Fristi, Friso, Dutch Lady, Milner, Campina, Landliebe, Optimel, Mona and "Mix'it"
open_qa
### Instruction: What is FrieslandCampina? ### Context: ### Answer: FrieslandCampina is one of the biggest dairy companies in the world. Their headquaters is in the Netherlands in Amersfoort. Its main brands are Friesche Vlag (or Frisian Flag in Indonesian market), Chocomel, Fristi, Friso, Dutch Lady, Milner, Campina, Landliebe, Optimel, Mona and "Mix'it"</s>
what is hinduism
Hinduism is a diverse system of thought marked by a range of philosophies and shared concepts, rituals, cosmological systems, pilgrimage sites, and shared textual sources that discuss theology, metaphysics, mythology, Vedic yajna, yoga, agamic rituals, and temple building, among other topics. Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas, the proper goals or aims of human life; namely, dharma (ethics/duties), artha (prosperity/work), kama (desires/passions) and moksha (liberation/freedom from the passions and the cycle of death and rebirth), as well as karma (action, intent and consequences) and saṃsāra (cycle of death and rebirth). Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties, such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings (Ahiṃsā), patience, forbearance, self-restraint, virtue, and compassion, among others.[web 3] Hindu practices include worship (puja), fire rituals (homa/havan), recitations (pravachan), devotion (bhakti), chanting (japa), meditation (dhyāna), sacrifice (yajña), charity (dāna), selfless service (sevā), homage to one's ancestors (śrāddha), family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages (yatra). Along with the various practices associated with yoga, some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions and engage in lifelong Sannyasa (monasticism) in order to achieve moksha.
open_qa
### Instruction: what is hinduism ### Context: ### Answer: Hinduism is a diverse system of thought marked by a range of philosophies and shared concepts, rituals, cosmological systems, pilgrimage sites, and shared textual sources that discuss theology, metaphysics, mythology, Vedic yajna, yoga, agamic rituals, and temple building, among other topics. Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas, the proper goals or aims of human life; namely, dharma (ethics/duties), artha (prosperity/work), kama (desires/passions) and moksha (liberation/freedom from the passions and the cycle of death and rebirth), as well as karma (action, intent and consequences) and saṃsāra (cycle of death and rebirth). Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties, such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings (Ahiṃsā), patience, forbearance, self-restraint, virtue, and compassion, among others.[web 3] Hindu practices include worship (puja), fire rituals (homa/havan), recitations (pravachan), devotion (bhakti), chanting (japa), meditation (dhyāna), sacrifice (yajña), charity (dāna), selfless service (sevā), homage to one's ancestors (śrāddha), family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages (yatra). Along with the various practices associated with yoga, some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions and engage in lifelong Sannyasa (monasticism) in order to achieve moksha.</s>
Where Is The Charging Port On A Tesla Model Y?
The Tesla Model Y charging port is located on the left side of the car near the rear light cluster. It's straightforward to charge the Tesla Model Y. All you need to do is plug the CCS 2 into your charging inlet, and you're ready to charge. Be aware that many public charging networks require you to have RFID cards or download their apps before you can use them.
open_qa
### Instruction: Where Is The Charging Port On A Tesla Model Y? ### Context: ### Answer: The Tesla Model Y charging port is located on the left side of the car near the rear light cluster. It's straightforward to charge the Tesla Model Y. All you need to do is plug the CCS 2 into your charging inlet, and you're ready to charge. Be aware that many public charging networks require you to have RFID cards or download their apps before you can use them.</s>
How to plan a Lakehouse migration journey?
1. The discovery phase: Ask internal questions. The key to this step is to answer two questions: Where am I now, and where do I need to go? Make sure that you collect questionnaires from all your data teams, chief information officers, and other relevant stakeholders. Be prepared for a lot of new learning and self-discovery as teams test and validate assumptions. 2. The assessment phase: Make a migration assessment. Refine and evaluate the solutions on the table. Take an inventory of all migration items and prioritize the use cases. When you complete the migration assessment, you’ll have a clearer sense of your timeline and alignment with your original planned schedule. 3. The strategy phase: Conduct technical planning. Think through your target architecture and make sure it supports the business in the long term. You make crucial decisions in this phase on your ingestion strategy and technologies, extract, transform, load (ETL) patterns and tools, data organization principles in the lakehouse, and semantic and reporting layer architectural and tool choices. 4.The production pilot phase: Complete evaluation and enablement. Understand what your new platform has to offer. Conduct targeted demos or plans to help vet your approach. 5. The execution phase: Execute your migration. The rubber meets the road — make sure you get this migration right the first time.
open_qa
### Instruction: How to plan a Lakehouse migration journey? ### Context: ### Answer: 1. The discovery phase: Ask internal questions. The key to this step is to answer two questions: Where am I now, and where do I need to go? Make sure that you collect questionnaires from all your data teams, chief information officers, and other relevant stakeholders. Be prepared for a lot of new learning and self-discovery as teams test and validate assumptions. 2. The assessment phase: Make a migration assessment. Refine and evaluate the solutions on the table. Take an inventory of all migration items and prioritize the use cases. When you complete the migration assessment, you’ll have a clearer sense of your timeline and alignment with your original planned schedule. 3. The strategy phase: Conduct technical planning. Think through your target architecture and make sure it supports the business in the long term. You make crucial decisions in this phase on your ingestion strategy and technologies, extract, transform, load (ETL) patterns and tools, data organization principles in the lakehouse, and semantic and reporting layer architectural and tool choices. 4.The production pilot phase: Complete evaluation and enablement. Understand what your new platform has to offer. Conduct targeted demos or plans to help vet your approach. 5. The execution phase: Execute your migration. The rubber meets the road — make sure you get this migration right the first time.</s>
Who designed Augusta National?
Augusta National was designed by Bobby Jones and Alister MacKenzie. Bobby Jones had heard about MacKenzie's prowess for designing golf courses and loved his design of Pasatiempo in Santa Cruz, CA. He visited MacKenzie at his course in Santa Cruz and asked him to partner with him in designing the world renowned Augusta National.
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### Instruction: Who designed Augusta National? ### Context: ### Answer: Augusta National was designed by Bobby Jones and Alister MacKenzie. Bobby Jones had heard about MacKenzie's prowess for designing golf courses and loved his design of Pasatiempo in Santa Cruz, CA. He visited MacKenzie at his course in Santa Cruz and asked him to partner with him in designing the world renowned Augusta National.</s>
I am an odd number and if you take away a letter, I become even. What number am I?
I am the number seven.
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### Instruction: I am an odd number and if you take away a letter, I become even. What number am I? ### Context: ### Answer: I am the number seven.</s>
Who won the World Chess Championship in 2021?
Magnus Carlsen defeated Ian Nepomniachtchi 7.5 - 3.5 to become the 2021 World Chess Champion.
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### Instruction: Who won the World Chess Championship in 2021? ### Context: ### Answer: Magnus Carlsen defeated Ian Nepomniachtchi 7.5 - 3.5 to become the 2021 World Chess Champion.</s>
Who are the pianists that are considered masters in playing Bach's music?
Glenn Gould is one of the most famous pianists playing Bach's music with his distinct style of articulating the contrapuntal texture of Bach's music. Zhu Xiao-mei's recording of Bach's The Goldberg Variations is acclaimed as one of the best recording of this piece. American pianist Murray Perahia has also built up a repertoire of Bach's piano music that's loved by many people.
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### Instruction: Who are the pianists that are considered masters in playing Bach's music? ### Context: ### Answer: Glenn Gould is one of the most famous pianists playing Bach's music with his distinct style of articulating the contrapuntal texture of Bach's music. Zhu Xiao-mei's recording of Bach's The Goldberg Variations is acclaimed as one of the best recording of this piece. American pianist Murray Perahia has also built up a repertoire of Bach's piano music that's loved by many people.</s>
Name some male celebrities who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.
Rod Roddy, Peter Criss, Richard Roundtree, Montel Williams
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### Instruction: Name some male celebrities who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. ### Context: ### Answer: Rod Roddy, Peter Criss, Richard Roundtree, Montel Williams</s>
In World Wrestling Championship 2022 Free Style Wrestling India won 2 bronze medals out of total how many medals
120 medals(24th rank in over all medal tally)
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### Instruction: In World Wrestling Championship 2022 Free Style Wrestling India won 2 bronze medals out of total how many medals ### Context: ### Answer: 120 medals(24th rank in over all medal tally)</s>
Which gameshow host is a vegetarian?
Bob Barker, the longest serving host of The Price is Right, is a vegetarian and forbade meat products from being displayed on the gameshow.
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### Instruction: Which gameshow host is a vegetarian? ### Context: ### Answer: Bob Barker, the longest serving host of The Price is Right, is a vegetarian and forbade meat products from being displayed on the gameshow.</s>
What is the “yacht rock” genre of music?
Yacht rock refers to jazzy rock n’roll music from the late 1970s and early 1980s, although the term wasn’t coined until years later.
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### Instruction: What is the “yacht rock” genre of music? ### Context: ### Answer: Yacht rock refers to jazzy rock n’roll music from the late 1970s and early 1980s, although the term wasn’t coined until years later.</s>
Where is Seth McFarlane from?
Kent, Connecticut
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### Instruction: Where is Seth McFarlane from? ### Context: ### Answer: Kent, Connecticut</s>
What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat?
Common attributes of a tortoiseshell (also referred to as "tortie") cat include golden eyes, a mottled coat that is mostly black and orange, and pink and/or black leathers. There is also an assumption that tortie cats are sassy, which is referenced as "tortietude."
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### Instruction: What are some typical attributes of a tortoiseshell cat? ### Context: ### Answer: Common attributes of a tortoiseshell (also referred to as "tortie") cat include golden eyes, a mottled coat that is mostly black and orange, and pink and/or black leathers. There is also an assumption that tortie cats are sassy, which is referenced as "tortietude."</s>
What is positive cash flow?
Positive cash flow is when a business has more money coming in than going out. It is a measure of profitability and can be calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues.
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### Instruction: What is positive cash flow? ### Context: ### Answer: Positive cash flow is when a business has more money coming in than going out. It is a measure of profitability and can be calculated by subtracting expenses from revenues.</s>
What is the difference between a stand up paddle board and a kayak?
Stand up paddle boards and kayaks are both non-motorized water crafts. Typically a kayak is either sit on top or sit in water craft, the user paddles through the water from a seated position. Most kayaks are made from polyethylene but some kayaks are made from kevlar or fiberglass, there are also inflatable kayaks. A stand up paddle board typically allows the user to paddle while standing up but they can also paddle while sitting if desired. Stand up paddle boards come in a variety of materials, hard paddleboards are made of fiberglass that is wrapped around a foam core, or polyethylene, inflatable paddleboards are made of stitching together pvc.
open_qa
### Instruction: What is the difference between a stand up paddle board and a kayak? ### Context: ### Answer: Stand up paddle boards and kayaks are both non-motorized water crafts. Typically a kayak is either sit on top or sit in water craft, the user paddles through the water from a seated position. Most kayaks are made from polyethylene but some kayaks are made from kevlar or fiberglass, there are also inflatable kayaks. A stand up paddle board typically allows the user to paddle while standing up but they can also paddle while sitting if desired. Stand up paddle boards come in a variety of materials, hard paddleboards are made of fiberglass that is wrapped around a foam core, or polyethylene, inflatable paddleboards are made of stitching together pvc.</s>
Give me some examples of Cockney Rhyming Slang and help me understand how it works.
Cockney rhyming slang is a slang language originating from the East End in London, United Kingdom. It has a simple structure where a rhyming word or phrase is used in substitution of the word's true meaning. Examples: Apples and pears = stairs Adam and Eve = believe Barnaby Rudge = judge Bees and Honey = money Dog and Bone = Phone Hank Marvin = starving Lady Godiva = fiver
open_qa
### Instruction: Give me some examples of Cockney Rhyming Slang and help me understand how it works. ### Context: ### Answer: Cockney rhyming slang is a slang language originating from the East End in London, United Kingdom. It has a simple structure where a rhyming word or phrase is used in substitution of the word's true meaning. Examples: Apples and pears = stairs Adam and Eve = believe Barnaby Rudge = judge Bees and Honey = money Dog and Bone = Phone Hank Marvin = starving Lady Godiva = fiver</s>
How many syllables are in the word reverberate?
The word reverberate has 4 syllables: re-ver-ber-ate
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### Instruction: How many syllables are in the word reverberate? ### Context: ### Answer: The word reverberate has 4 syllables: re-ver-ber-ate</s>
What is SWIFT in banking?
SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) is a global member-owned cooperative that functions as a huge messaging system. Members (banks and other financial institutions) use it to quickly, accurately, and securely send and receive information, primarily money transfer instructions.
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### Instruction: What is SWIFT in banking? ### Context: ### Answer: SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) is a global member-owned cooperative that functions as a huge messaging system. Members (banks and other financial institutions) use it to quickly, accurately, and securely send and receive information, primarily money transfer instructions.</s>
Where is Salvador Brazil?
Salvador is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisine, music and architecture. The African influence in many cultural aspects of the city makes it a center of Afro-Brazilian culture. As the first capital of Colonial Brazil, the city is one of the oldest in the Americas and one of the first planned cities in the world, having been established during the Renaissance period. Its foundation in 1549 by Tomé de Sousa took place on account of the implementation of the General Government of Brazil by the Portuguese Empire.
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### Instruction: Where is Salvador Brazil? ### Context: ### Answer: Salvador is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisine, music and architecture. The African influence in many cultural aspects of the city makes it a center of Afro-Brazilian culture. As the first capital of Colonial Brazil, the city is one of the oldest in the Americas and one of the first planned cities in the world, having been established during the Renaissance period. Its foundation in 1549 by Tomé de Sousa took place on account of the implementation of the General Government of Brazil by the Portuguese Empire.</s>
Compare middle eastern music and western music
If you have only listened to Western music, the first time you hear o a middle eastern melody it may sound very different and odd. Melodies in middle eastern music are generally long, lack harmony, and have unfamiliar pitches. Middle Eastern music typically sounds monophonic, meaning it's solely based on one or more instruments that play a single melody with a different variation. Western music typically sounds polyphonic, meaning more than one layer of melody is being played simultaneously. Western music has twelve notes per octave including seven whole notes and five half-notes. However middle eastern music is based on different scale systems. It has quarter notes in addition and various regions have a different number of notes in their octave system. Western music has harmony (ie. chords) while middle eastern music does not. In middle eastern music, there is only one melodic line with rise and fall. So the purity of the melodic line and the complexity of the rhythm is what make two different songs apart. In contrast, western music has a structure with a beginning, middle, and end.
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### Instruction: Compare middle eastern music and western music ### Context: ### Answer: If you have only listened to Western music, the first time you hear o a middle eastern melody it may sound very different and odd. Melodies in middle eastern music are generally long, lack harmony, and have unfamiliar pitches. Middle Eastern music typically sounds monophonic, meaning it's solely based on one or more instruments that play a single melody with a different variation. Western music typically sounds polyphonic, meaning more than one layer of melody is being played simultaneously. Western music has twelve notes per octave including seven whole notes and five half-notes. However middle eastern music is based on different scale systems. It has quarter notes in addition and various regions have a different number of notes in their octave system. Western music has harmony (ie. chords) while middle eastern music does not. In middle eastern music, there is only one melodic line with rise and fall. So the purity of the melodic line and the complexity of the rhythm is what make two different songs apart. In contrast, western music has a structure with a beginning, middle, and end.</s>
What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics?
In cancer, the genomes of affected cells are rearranged in complex or even unpredictable ways. Massive sequencing efforts are used to identify previously unknown point mutations in a variety of genes in cancer. Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms. New physical detection technologies are employed, such as oligonucleotide microarrays to identify chromosomal gains and losses (called comparative genomic hybridization), and single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays to detect known point mutations. These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment. Again the massive amounts and new types of data generate new opportunities for bioinformaticians. The data is often found to contain considerable variability, or noise, and thus Hidden Markov model and change-point analysis methods are being developed to infer real copy number changes. Two important principles can be used in the analysis of cancer genomes bioinformatically pertaining to the identification of mutations in the exome. First, cancer is a disease of accumulated somatic mutations in genes. Second cancer contains driver mutations which need to be distinguished from passengers. With the breakthroughs that this next-generation sequencing technology is providing to the field of Bioinformatics, cancer genomics could drastically change. These new methods and software allow bioinformaticians to sequence many cancer genomes quickly and affordably. This could create a more flexible process for classifying types of cancer by analysis of cancer driven mutations in the genome. Furthermore, tracking of patients while the disease progresses may be possible in the future with the sequence of cancer samples. Another type of data that requires novel informatics development is the analysis of lesions found to be recurrent among many tumors.
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### Instruction: What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics? ### Context: ### Answer: In cancer, the genomes of affected cells are rearranged in complex or even unpredictable ways. Massive sequencing efforts are used to identify previously unknown point mutations in a variety of genes in cancer. Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms. New physical detection technologies are employed, such as oligonucleotide microarrays to identify chromosomal gains and losses (called comparative genomic hybridization), and single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays to detect known point mutations. These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment. Again the massive amounts and new types of data generate new opportunities for bioinformaticians. The data is often found to contain considerable variability, or noise, and thus Hidden Markov model and change-point analysis methods are being developed to infer real copy number changes. Two important principles can be used in the analysis of cancer genomes bioinformatically pertaining to the identification of mutations in the exome. First, cancer is a disease of accumulated somatic mutations in genes. Second cancer contains driver mutations which need to be distinguished from passengers. With the breakthroughs that this next-generation sequencing technology is providing to the field of Bioinformatics, cancer genomics could drastically change. These new methods and software allow bioinformaticians to sequence many cancer genomes quickly and affordably. This could create a more flexible process for classifying types of cancer by analysis of cancer driven mutations in the genome. Furthermore, tracking of patients while the disease progresses may be possible in the future with the sequence of cancer samples. Another type of data that requires novel informatics development is the analysis of lesions found to be recurrent among many tumors.</s>
what is kangen water?
Kangen water is alkaline ionized water produced through a process called electrolysis. Kangen water is also referred to electrolyzed reduced water. This water is characterized by an large negative oxidation reduction potential and a potential hydrogen level > 7.0 making the water alkaline. It is also infused with molecular hydrogen in the amount of 1 - 1.5 parts per million per gallon of water produced. This infused hydrogen has been shown to be a very good anti-inflammatory for the body.
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### Instruction: what is kangen water? ### Context: ### Answer: Kangen water is alkaline ionized water produced through a process called electrolysis. Kangen water is also referred to electrolyzed reduced water. This water is characterized by an large negative oxidation reduction potential and a potential hydrogen level > 7.0 making the water alkaline. It is also infused with molecular hydrogen in the amount of 1 - 1.5 parts per million per gallon of water produced. This infused hydrogen has been shown to be a very good anti-inflammatory for the body.</s>
What city has Kogoshima as its airport
Tokyo
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### Instruction: What city has Kogoshima as its airport ### Context: ### Answer: Tokyo</s>
what happens when you blow air into alkaline water?
When you blow air into alkaline water the C02 from your breath creates carbonic acid which lowers the potential hydrogen of the alkaline water. If you blow air into the alkaline water long enough the alkaline water will eventually turn acidic. Potential hydrogen drops can be used to measure the PH to show the effect of blowing air into alkaline water. PH drops will show alkaline water as blue and purple, and they will show acidic water as yellow.
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### Instruction: what happens when you blow air into alkaline water? ### Context: ### Answer: When you blow air into alkaline water the C02 from your breath creates carbonic acid which lowers the potential hydrogen of the alkaline water. If you blow air into the alkaline water long enough the alkaline water will eventually turn acidic. Potential hydrogen drops can be used to measure the PH to show the effect of blowing air into alkaline water. PH drops will show alkaline water as blue and purple, and they will show acidic water as yellow.</s>
Where was Tabunia
Tabunia, is an ancient city and former bishopric of Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
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### Instruction: Where was Tabunia ### Context: ### Answer: Tabunia, is an ancient city and former bishopric of Roman North Africa, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.</s>
Did Sir Winston Churchill win the Nobel Peace Prize?
No, Sir Winston Churchill did not win the Nobel Peace Prize. He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize twice, in 1945 and in 1950, and did not win it. However, he did win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.
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### Instruction: Did Sir Winston Churchill win the Nobel Peace Prize? ### Context: ### Answer: No, Sir Winston Churchill did not win the Nobel Peace Prize. He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize twice, in 1945 and in 1950, and did not win it. However, he did win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953.</s>
On what day did the invasion of Normandy, France occur in World War II?
June 6, 1944
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### Instruction: On what day did the invasion of Normandy, France occur in World War II? ### Context: ### Answer: June 6, 1944</s>
What temperature does water boil at in Celsius and Fahrenheit
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius and 212 degrees Fahrenheit
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### Instruction: What temperature does water boil at in Celsius and Fahrenheit ### Context: ### Answer: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius and 212 degrees Fahrenheit</s>
What is the value of x if x^2 = 4?
The value of x is either 2 or -2. This is because the square of both those numbers is 4 as shown below: 2 * 2 = 4 -2 * -2 = 4
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### Instruction: What is the value of x if x^2 = 4? ### Context: ### Answer: The value of x is either 2 or -2. This is because the square of both those numbers is 4 as shown below: 2 * 2 = 4 -2 * -2 = 4</s>
List some of the characters on The X-Files who were infected by, but did not die from, exposure to the alien black oil virus.
Alex Krycek, Dana Scully, Fox Mulder, Marita Covarrubias, Dmitri, Bernard Gauthier, Joan Gauthier
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### Instruction: List some of the characters on The X-Files who were infected by, but did not die from, exposure to the alien black oil virus. ### Context: ### Answer: Alex Krycek, Dana Scully, Fox Mulder, Marita Covarrubias, Dmitri, Bernard Gauthier, Joan Gauthier</s>
Why is LaSalle Street in Chicago important?
There could be many answers to this question as many people, businesses, and organizations call LaSalle Street their home and various historical events have transpired on and around LaSalle Street in Chicago. A notable usage of LaSalle Street was in the filming of Batman: The Dark Knight and Ferris Bueller's Day Off. LaSalle Street is home to the Chicago Board of Trade building which is a center of commerce and finance for the city of Chicago and the international financial markets.
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### Instruction: Why is LaSalle Street in Chicago important? ### Context: ### Answer: There could be many answers to this question as many people, businesses, and organizations call LaSalle Street their home and various historical events have transpired on and around LaSalle Street in Chicago. A notable usage of LaSalle Street was in the filming of Batman: The Dark Knight and Ferris Bueller's Day Off. LaSalle Street is home to the Chicago Board of Trade building which is a center of commerce and finance for the city of Chicago and the international financial markets.</s>
In the game of baseball, if a batter achieves three strikeouts in one game what is that called?
A Hat Trick - while in other sports the phrase is used for a positive sentiment like scoring three goals in soccer or hockey. Conversely, baseball's original definition comes with a negative connotation which is three strikeouts in one game.
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### Instruction: In the game of baseball, if a batter achieves three strikeouts in one game what is that called? ### Context: ### Answer: A Hat Trick - while in other sports the phrase is used for a positive sentiment like scoring three goals in soccer or hockey. Conversely, baseball's original definition comes with a negative connotation which is three strikeouts in one game.</s>