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Name some Hip-Hop duos. | Hip-Hop has seen many duos, apart from rappers who frequently collaborate there are some which form a duo under a separate name some of these are:
Run the Jewels (El-P and Killer Mike)
Mob Depp (Prodigy and Havoc)
Black Starr (Talib Kweli and Mos Def)
Kids See Ghosts (Kanye West and Kid Cudi)
Bad meets Evil (Eminem and Royce da 5'9")
OutKast (Andre 3000 and Big Boi) | open_qa | ### Instruction: Name some Hip-Hop duos.
### Context:
### Answer: Hip-Hop has seen many duos, apart from rappers who frequently collaborate there are some which form a duo under a separate name some of these are:
Run the Jewels (El-P and Killer Mike)
Mob Depp (Prodigy and Havoc)
Black Starr (Talib Kweli and Mos Def)
Kids See Ghosts (Kanye West and Kid Cudi)
Bad meets Evil (Eminem and Royce da 5'9")
OutKast (Andre 3000 and Big Boi)</s> |
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Name ten Shakespeare plays | Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, Midsummer Night's Dream, Hamlet, Julius Caesar, As You Like It, Macbeth, Twelfth Night, Othello, King Lear | open_qa | ### Instruction: Name ten Shakespeare plays
### Context:
### Answer: Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, Midsummer Night's Dream, Hamlet, Julius Caesar, As You Like It, Macbeth, Twelfth Night, Othello, King Lear</s> |
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What do people paint? | Painting is an activity that is for everyone. Artist paint as a career but regular people also paint because it can be therapeutic, relaxing and a great way to relieve stress. You don't even have to be good at painting to get all the benefits that come from painting. Painting is great way to learn to appreciate what is in front of you and what you have created and can even give you a better outlook on life and improve your own spirituality. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What do people paint?
### Context:
### Answer: Painting is an activity that is for everyone. Artist paint as a career but regular people also paint because it can be therapeutic, relaxing and a great way to relieve stress. You don't even have to be good at painting to get all the benefits that come from painting. Painting is great way to learn to appreciate what is in front of you and what you have created and can even give you a better outlook on life and improve your own spirituality.</s> |
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What is Daylight savings time? | As the name suggests, Daylight savings time is a change in time during the spring and the fall. The reasoning behind it was that people would enjoy having more daylight hours while awake. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is Daylight savings time?
### Context:
### Answer: As the name suggests, Daylight savings time is a change in time during the spring and the fall. The reasoning behind it was that people would enjoy having more daylight hours while awake.</s> |
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Tell me about the career of David Allen Laycock | David Allen Laycock (2 September 1947 – 16 September 2008) was an English professional cricketer. He played for Kent County Cricket Club between 1969 and 1973.
Laycock was born at Woolwich in east London in 1847. He first played for Kent's Second XI in 1966 and went on to make his first-class cricket debut in August 1969 against Leicestershire at Canterbury. After making five appearances for the First XI in 1969, including one in the John Player League, Laycock appeared infrequently for the side in the coming years. He made a total of 10 first-class[A] and five List A appearances for Kent between his debut and his final match in August 1973, playing as a batsman and occasional wicket-keeper in a strong Kent side which won the County Championship in 1970 and one-day trophies in each season between 1972 and 1974.
Despite playing 69 matches for the Second XI, including scoring runs during 1974,[B] Laycock was released by Kent at the endow the 1974 season. He became a postman, although he continued to coach cricket.
Laycock died at Eastbourne in Sussex in September 2008 after a long battle with brain cancer. He was 61. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Tell me about the career of David Allen Laycock
### Context:
### Answer: David Allen Laycock (2 September 1947 – 16 September 2008) was an English professional cricketer. He played for Kent County Cricket Club between 1969 and 1973.
Laycock was born at Woolwich in east London in 1847. He first played for Kent's Second XI in 1966 and went on to make his first-class cricket debut in August 1969 against Leicestershire at Canterbury. After making five appearances for the First XI in 1969, including one in the John Player League, Laycock appeared infrequently for the side in the coming years. He made a total of 10 first-class[A] and five List A appearances for Kent between his debut and his final match in August 1973, playing as a batsman and occasional wicket-keeper in a strong Kent side which won the County Championship in 1970 and one-day trophies in each season between 1972 and 1974.
Despite playing 69 matches for the Second XI, including scoring runs during 1974,[B] Laycock was released by Kent at the endow the 1974 season. He became a postman, although he continued to coach cricket.
Laycock died at Eastbourne in Sussex in September 2008 after a long battle with brain cancer. He was 61.</s> |
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Which of the current Girl Scout cookies is based on one of the original Girl Scout cookies? | Trefoils are based on the original shortbread recipe | open_qa | ### Instruction: Which of the current Girl Scout cookies is based on one of the original Girl Scout cookies?
### Context:
### Answer: Trefoils are based on the original shortbread recipe</s> |
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How is a distiller used? | A distiller is used in the production of alcohol or hard liquor. It works by using heat to cause evaporation and condensation with a source substance. If you take water for example, distilling happens when you heat the water and then it evaporates into steam and then the steam is re-condensed. This re-condensed steam is distilled water. This same process can be applied to other raw foods than have been fermenting to produce clear alcohol. | open_qa | ### Instruction: How is a distiller used?
### Context:
### Answer: A distiller is used in the production of alcohol or hard liquor. It works by using heat to cause evaporation and condensation with a source substance. If you take water for example, distilling happens when you heat the water and then it evaporates into steam and then the steam is re-condensed. This re-condensed steam is distilled water. This same process can be applied to other raw foods than have been fermenting to produce clear alcohol.</s> |
|
When did the first World war start? | July 28, 1914 | open_qa | ### Instruction: When did the first World war start?
### Context:
### Answer: July 28, 1914</s> |
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What family was well known for their power in Renaissance Italy? | The Medici family was a famously influential presence in Renaissance Italy | open_qa | ### Instruction: What family was well known for their power in Renaissance Italy?
### Context:
### Answer: The Medici family was a famously influential presence in Renaissance Italy</s> |
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Who won the MLB World Series in 2020? | Los Angeles Dodgers | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who won the MLB World Series in 2020?
### Context:
### Answer: Los Angeles Dodgers</s> |
|
The founder of Gupta dynasty was | The founder of the Gupta dynasty was Chandragupta Maurya. | open_qa | ### Instruction: The founder of Gupta dynasty was
### Context:
### Answer: The founder of the Gupta dynasty was Chandragupta Maurya.</s> |
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List five titles by Robert Jordan. | The Great Hunt, Towers of Midnight, Lord of Chaos, A Crown of Swords, Crossroads of Twilight | open_qa | ### Instruction: List five titles by Robert Jordan.
### Context:
### Answer: The Great Hunt, Towers of Midnight, Lord of Chaos, A Crown of Swords, Crossroads of Twilight</s> |
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What are the 4 oceans on earth | Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean | open_qa | ### Instruction: What are the 4 oceans on earth
### Context:
### Answer: Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean</s> |
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What is the largest or biggest land animal? | The largest or biggest land animal is the African bush elephant. It can reach weights of up to 10000 kgs (or 22000 lbs). However historically there have been dinosaurs that are greater in weight than elephants. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the largest or biggest land animal?
### Context:
### Answer: The largest or biggest land animal is the African bush elephant. It can reach weights of up to 10000 kgs (or 22000 lbs). However historically there have been dinosaurs that are greater in weight than elephants.</s> |
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What is Ruby? | Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which supports multiple programming paradigms. It was designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object, including primitive data types. It was developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is Ruby?
### Context:
### Answer: Ruby is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language which supports multiple programming paradigms. It was designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object, including primitive data types. It was developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto in Japan.</s> |
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What are the most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere | The most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, listed in decreasing order:
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Ozone
Chlorofluorocarbons
Hydrofluorocarbons
Perfluorocarbons | open_qa | ### Instruction: What are the most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere
### Context:
### Answer: The most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, listed in decreasing order:
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Ozone
Chlorofluorocarbons
Hydrofluorocarbons
Perfluorocarbons</s> |
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What is the most popular breed of dog to have as a pet in the United States? | Labrador Retriever | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the most popular breed of dog to have as a pet in the United States?
### Context:
### Answer: Labrador Retriever</s> |
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What kind of species is the Olivella rehderi | Olivella rehderi is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What kind of species is the Olivella rehderi
### Context:
### Answer: Olivella rehderi is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.</s> |
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What is constitution? | A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is constitution?
### Context:
### Answer: A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed</s> |
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What is FedRAMP? | FedRAMP is the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program managed by the General Services Administration (GSA). According to FedRAMP's website, the program was "established in 2011 to provide a cost-effective, risk-based approach for the adoption and use of cloud services by the federal government." The FedRAMP Program Management Office (PMO) is responsible for issuing Authorizations to Operate (ATO) for cloud service providers. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is FedRAMP?
### Context:
### Answer: FedRAMP is the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program managed by the General Services Administration (GSA). According to FedRAMP's website, the program was "established in 2011 to provide a cost-effective, risk-based approach for the adoption and use of cloud services by the federal government." The FedRAMP Program Management Office (PMO) is responsible for issuing Authorizations to Operate (ATO) for cloud service providers.</s> |
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What is the answer to life, the universe, and everything? | 42 | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the answer to life, the universe, and everything?
### Context:
### Answer: 42</s> |
|
What is ClassRanked? | ClassRanked is an American educational technology company based in Salt Lake City, UT that offers higher education enterprise software (SaaS) solutions for course evaluation, reporting, and survey management.
The company was founded at Duke University as a data-centric platform aiding students with course registration and subsequently shifted focus to building software for colleges and universities in 2022. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is ClassRanked?
### Context:
### Answer: ClassRanked is an American educational technology company based in Salt Lake City, UT that offers higher education enterprise software (SaaS) solutions for course evaluation, reporting, and survey management.
The company was founded at Duke University as a data-centric platform aiding students with course registration and subsequently shifted focus to building software for colleges and universities in 2022.</s> |
|
Who is the visual of the kpop group Twice? | Tzuyu Chou is generally regarded as the visual of Twice, though some may disagree. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who is the visual of the kpop group Twice?
### Context:
### Answer: Tzuyu Chou is generally regarded as the visual of Twice, though some may disagree.</s> |
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What are some interesting facts about tigers? | 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What are some interesting facts about tigers?
### Context:
### Answer: 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful.</s> |
|
What does HEMA stand for? | HEMA stands for Historical European Martial Arts. It is a type of martial art that combines the techniques of historical European martial arts with modern techniques. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What does HEMA stand for?
### Context:
### Answer: HEMA stands for Historical European Martial Arts. It is a type of martial art that combines the techniques of historical European martial arts with modern techniques.</s> |
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What is geomorphometry? | Geomorphometry, or geomorphometrics, is the science and practice of measuring the characteristics of terrain, the shape of the surface of the Earth, and the effects of this surface form on human and natural geography. It gathers various mathematical, statistical and image processing techniques that can be used to quantify morphological, hydrological, ecological and other aspects of a land surface. Common synonyms for geomorphometry are geomorphological analysis (after geomorphology), terrain morphometry, terrain analysis, and land surface analysis. Geomorphometrics is the discipline based on the computational measures of the geometry, topography and shape of the Earth's horizons, and their temporal change. This is a major component of geographic information systems (GIS) and other software tools for spatial analysis.
In simple terms, geomorphometry aims at extracting (land) surface parameters (morphometric, hydrological, climatic etc.) and objects (watersheds, stream networks, landforms etc.) using input digital land surface model (also known as digital elevation model, DEM) and parameterization software.[Extracted surface parameters and objects can then be used, for example, to improve mapping and modelling of soils, vegetation, land use, geomorphological and geological features and similar.
With the rapid increase of sources of DEMs today (and especially due to the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and LIDAR-based projects), extraction of land surface parameters is becoming more and more attractive to numerous fields ranging from precision agriculture, soil-landscape modelling, climatic and hydrological applications to urban planning, education and space research. The topography of almost all Earth has been today sampled or scanned, so that DEMs are available at resolutions of 100 m or better at global scale. Land surface parameters are today successfully used for both stochastic and process-based modelling, the only remaining issue being the level of detail and vertical accuracy of the DEM. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is geomorphometry?
### Context:
### Answer: Geomorphometry, or geomorphometrics, is the science and practice of measuring the characteristics of terrain, the shape of the surface of the Earth, and the effects of this surface form on human and natural geography. It gathers various mathematical, statistical and image processing techniques that can be used to quantify morphological, hydrological, ecological and other aspects of a land surface. Common synonyms for geomorphometry are geomorphological analysis (after geomorphology), terrain morphometry, terrain analysis, and land surface analysis. Geomorphometrics is the discipline based on the computational measures of the geometry, topography and shape of the Earth's horizons, and their temporal change. This is a major component of geographic information systems (GIS) and other software tools for spatial analysis.
In simple terms, geomorphometry aims at extracting (land) surface parameters (morphometric, hydrological, climatic etc.) and objects (watersheds, stream networks, landforms etc.) using input digital land surface model (also known as digital elevation model, DEM) and parameterization software.[Extracted surface parameters and objects can then be used, for example, to improve mapping and modelling of soils, vegetation, land use, geomorphological and geological features and similar.
With the rapid increase of sources of DEMs today (and especially due to the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission and LIDAR-based projects), extraction of land surface parameters is becoming more and more attractive to numerous fields ranging from precision agriculture, soil-landscape modelling, climatic and hydrological applications to urban planning, education and space research. The topography of almost all Earth has been today sampled or scanned, so that DEMs are available at resolutions of 100 m or better at global scale. Land surface parameters are today successfully used for both stochastic and process-based modelling, the only remaining issue being the level of detail and vertical accuracy of the DEM.</s> |
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Where is the largest living thing located? | Oregon, USA | open_qa | ### Instruction: Where is the largest living thing located?
### Context:
### Answer: Oregon, USA</s> |
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What is Flink? | Apache Flink is an open-source, unified stream-processing and batch-processing framework developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The core of Apache Flink is a distributed streaming data-flow engine written in Java and Scala. Flink executes arbitrary dataflow programs in a data-parallel and pipelined manner. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is Flink?
### Context:
### Answer: Apache Flink is an open-source, unified stream-processing and batch-processing framework developed by the Apache Software Foundation. The core of Apache Flink is a distributed streaming data-flow engine written in Java and Scala. Flink executes arbitrary dataflow programs in a data-parallel and pipelined manner.</s> |
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What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice? | After he was beheaded, Ned Stark's family sword was taken by Tywin Lannnister and reforged to make two longswords: Widow's Wail, which was gifted to his eldest grandson, Joffrey, and Oathkeeper, which was gifted to his son, Jaime. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What happened to Ned Stark's ancestral family greatsword, Ice?
### Context:
### Answer: After he was beheaded, Ned Stark's family sword was taken by Tywin Lannnister and reforged to make two longswords: Widow's Wail, which was gifted to his eldest grandson, Joffrey, and Oathkeeper, which was gifted to his son, Jaime.</s> |
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Which two U.S. states don’t observe Daylight Saving Time? | Arizona and Hawaii. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Which two U.S. states don’t observe Daylight Saving Time?
### Context:
### Answer: Arizona and Hawaii.</s> |
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Name all of the hosts from all versions of "The Price is Right." | Bob Barker, Drew Carey, Tom Kennedy, Dennis James | open_qa | ### Instruction: Name all of the hosts from all versions of "The Price is Right."
### Context:
### Answer: Bob Barker, Drew Carey, Tom Kennedy, Dennis James</s> |
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What is considered as DACH region? | The DACH region comprises the three countries in the central Europe: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The abbreviation comes a mix of first letters of countries as per international country codes, i.e. Germany (DE), Austria (AT), and Switzerland (CH). | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is considered as DACH region?
### Context:
### Answer: The DACH region comprises the three countries in the central Europe: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The abbreviation comes a mix of first letters of countries as per international country codes, i.e. Germany (DE), Austria (AT), and Switzerland (CH).</s> |
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Who are some famous Greek philosophers? | Plato, Aristotle and Socrates are all famous Greek philosophers | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who are some famous Greek philosophers?
### Context:
### Answer: Plato, Aristotle and Socrates are all famous Greek philosophers</s> |
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What does BMW stand for? | Bayerische Motoren Werke | open_qa | ### Instruction: What does BMW stand for?
### Context:
### Answer: Bayerische Motoren Werke</s> |
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What makes the platypus such an interesting animal? | The platypus is a mammal who lays eggs and has an incubation period approximately 10 days. They hunt by detecting minute electric fields of prey with sensitive bill and adult males have venomous spurs. They also have thick fur which provides insulation against cold water. While they are difficult to keep and breed in managed care settings, there are a few platypuses in zoos. Currently, two reside at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and all others in Australian collections. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What makes the platypus such an interesting animal?
### Context:
### Answer: The platypus is a mammal who lays eggs and has an incubation period approximately 10 days. They hunt by detecting minute electric fields of prey with sensitive bill and adult males have venomous spurs. They also have thick fur which provides insulation against cold water. While they are difficult to keep and breed in managed care settings, there are a few platypuses in zoos. Currently, two reside at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and all others in Australian collections.</s> |
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Please provide a brief history of coffee | The history of coffee dates back to centuries of old oral tradition in modern day Ethiopia. However, neither where coffee was first cultivated nor direct evidence of its consumption prior to the 15th century have been found. Sufi monasteries in Yemen employed coffee as an aid to concentration during prayers. Coffee later spread to the Levant and Persia in the early 16th century; it caused some controversy on whether it was halal in Ottoman and Mamluk society. Coffee arrived in Italy the second half of the 16th century through commercial Mediterranean trade routes, while Central and Eastern Europeans learnt of coffee from the Ottomans. By the mid 17th century, it had reached India and the East Indies. Coffee houses would establish themselves in Western Europe by the late 17th century, especially in England and Germany. One of the earliest cultivations of coffee in the New World was when Gabriel de Clieu brought coffee seedlings to Martinique in 1720. These beans later sprouted 18,680 coffee trees which enabled its spread to other Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue and also to Mexico. By 1788, Saint-Domingue supplied half the world's coffee. By 1852, globally, Brazil became the largest producer of coffee and has held that status ever since. The period since 1950 saw the widening of the playing field due to the emergence of several other major producers, notably Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam; the latter overtook Colombia and became the second-largest producer in 1999. Modern production techniques along with the mass productization of coffee has made it a household item today. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Please provide a brief history of coffee
### Context:
### Answer: The history of coffee dates back to centuries of old oral tradition in modern day Ethiopia. However, neither where coffee was first cultivated nor direct evidence of its consumption prior to the 15th century have been found. Sufi monasteries in Yemen employed coffee as an aid to concentration during prayers. Coffee later spread to the Levant and Persia in the early 16th century; it caused some controversy on whether it was halal in Ottoman and Mamluk society. Coffee arrived in Italy the second half of the 16th century through commercial Mediterranean trade routes, while Central and Eastern Europeans learnt of coffee from the Ottomans. By the mid 17th century, it had reached India and the East Indies. Coffee houses would establish themselves in Western Europe by the late 17th century, especially in England and Germany. One of the earliest cultivations of coffee in the New World was when Gabriel de Clieu brought coffee seedlings to Martinique in 1720. These beans later sprouted 18,680 coffee trees which enabled its spread to other Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue and also to Mexico. By 1788, Saint-Domingue supplied half the world's coffee. By 1852, globally, Brazil became the largest producer of coffee and has held that status ever since. The period since 1950 saw the widening of the playing field due to the emergence of several other major producers, notably Colombia, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, and Vietnam; the latter overtook Colombia and became the second-largest producer in 1999. Modern production techniques along with the mass productization of coffee has made it a household item today.</s> |
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Best way to buy a new or used car? | Before you visit a dealership, get financing from your bank so that you have leverage at the dealership and can compare interest rates. Do research online to identify cars you would like to see in person. The more you look online, the more you will understand pricing, incentives, and upgrades available. Line up a few options that you would like to see in person. Always test drive any car you are considering. Know before you go to the dealership how much you want to offer for the car you like. If the dealership does not accept the offer, be willing to walk out and onto the next car. Do not let the dealership force you into optional packages or services you do not want. They can not force you to buy the extras. You will get the best deal if you are patient and do your research to know when you find a good deal. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Best way to buy a new or used car?
### Context:
### Answer: Before you visit a dealership, get financing from your bank so that you have leverage at the dealership and can compare interest rates. Do research online to identify cars you would like to see in person. The more you look online, the more you will understand pricing, incentives, and upgrades available. Line up a few options that you would like to see in person. Always test drive any car you are considering. Know before you go to the dealership how much you want to offer for the car you like. If the dealership does not accept the offer, be willing to walk out and onto the next car. Do not let the dealership force you into optional packages or services you do not want. They can not force you to buy the extras. You will get the best deal if you are patient and do your research to know when you find a good deal.</s> |
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What is Christianity? | Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.4 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories, and believe that Jesus is the Son of God, whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament in Christianity) and chronicled in the New Testament. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is Christianity?
### Context:
### Answer: Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.4 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories, and believe that Jesus is the Son of God, whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament in Christianity) and chronicled in the New Testament.</s> |
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Is a person with dark brown hair considered a brunette? | Yes, a brunette is a person with brown or black hair color. It typically refers to people with darker hair color which includes black and dark brown hair. There is no separate term for people with black hair. Brunette refers to a female with darker hair and and brunet refers to a male with darker hair. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Is a person with dark brown hair considered a brunette?
### Context:
### Answer: Yes, a brunette is a person with brown or black hair color. It typically refers to people with darker hair color which includes black and dark brown hair. There is no separate term for people with black hair. Brunette refers to a female with darker hair and and brunet refers to a male with darker hair.</s> |
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When in the year 44 BC was Julius Caesar killed? | Caesar was killed on the Ides of March in 44 BC | open_qa | ### Instruction: When in the year 44 BC was Julius Caesar killed?
### Context:
### Answer: Caesar was killed on the Ides of March in 44 BC</s> |
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Name some active NBA famous players | Some active NBA famous players are Lebron James, Luka Doncic, Joel Embiid, Nikola Jokic , Kawhi Leonard, Zion Williamson, Kevin Durant | open_qa | ### Instruction: Name some active NBA famous players
### Context:
### Answer: Some active NBA famous players are Lebron James, Luka Doncic, Joel Embiid, Nikola Jokic , Kawhi Leonard, Zion Williamson, Kevin Durant</s> |
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How is the price of an Uber ride calculated? | The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip. | open_qa | ### Instruction: How is the price of an Uber ride calculated?
### Context:
### Answer: The price of an Uber ride is calculated based on supply and demand while considering the time, distance, and destination of the trip.</s> |
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What is the Azure equivalent of EKS? | Microsoft Azure offers the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the Azure equivalent of EKS?
### Context:
### Answer: Microsoft Azure offers the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)</s> |
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what is a competition? | A competition is when teams or individuals are in the act of competing against each other. They can be trying to do the same activity the highest number times. Examples of competitions are chess competitions, basketball / volleyball / hockey competitions, or ice skating competitions. Competitions often tell who is the best at what the competition is measuring (e.g. sports). Independent competitions usually are not Team sports and usually include an individual trying to achieve a high score. Their scores are compared against other independent scores to determine who is the best with independent competitions. | open_qa | ### Instruction: what is a competition?
### Context:
### Answer: A competition is when teams or individuals are in the act of competing against each other. They can be trying to do the same activity the highest number times. Examples of competitions are chess competitions, basketball / volleyball / hockey competitions, or ice skating competitions. Competitions often tell who is the best at what the competition is measuring (e.g. sports). Independent competitions usually are not Team sports and usually include an individual trying to achieve a high score. Their scores are compared against other independent scores to determine who is the best with independent competitions.</s> |
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What cause did the Suffragettes advance? | The Suffragettes advocated for the right to vote for women | open_qa | ### Instruction: What cause did the Suffragettes advance?
### Context:
### Answer: The Suffragettes advocated for the right to vote for women</s> |
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Who wrote The Godfather? | The Godfather was written by Mario Puzo, originally published in 1969. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who wrote The Godfather?
### Context:
### Answer: The Godfather was written by Mario Puzo, originally published in 1969.</s> |
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What is the main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K? | The main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K is that realized gains from selling investments within the accounts are not taxed. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K?
### Context:
### Answer: The main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K is that realized gains from selling investments within the accounts are not taxed.</s> |
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Why Spark is faster than MapReduce? | The main difference between Spark and MapReduce is that Spark processes and retains data in memory for subsequent steps, whereas MapReduce processes data on disk. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Why Spark is faster than MapReduce?
### Context:
### Answer: The main difference between Spark and MapReduce is that Spark processes and retains data in memory for subsequent steps, whereas MapReduce processes data on disk.</s> |
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What causes Type 2 Diabetes? | Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. Some people are genetically more at risk than others. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What causes Type 2 Diabetes?
### Context:
### Answer: Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. Some people are genetically more at risk than others.</s> |
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List the seven episode titles from the seventh season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. | Dragonstone, Stormborn, The Queen's Justice, The Spoils of War, Eastwatch, Beyond the Wall, The Dragon and the Wolf | open_qa | ### Instruction: List the seven episode titles from the seventh season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.
### Context:
### Answer: Dragonstone, Stormborn, The Queen's Justice, The Spoils of War, Eastwatch, Beyond the Wall, The Dragon and the Wolf</s> |
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If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do? | The first thing is to buy a shampoo that is made to kill the lice. Lice only live on human scalps, and they lay tiny white eggs called nits. Once lice and/or nits are visually identified, immediately use the lice shampoo to thoroughly wash and clean the hair and scalp of your child. After the cleaning, carefully comb out the hair with a special nit comb, which has metal teeth very close together to most effectively get rid of the lice and the eggs. After shampooing and combing out, make sure to wash all bedding and any other furniture or rugs where there may have been head-to-fabric contact. Pillows and bedding must also be washed; if washing is not possible, then put the objects or fabrics in a plastic bag and store in a closet or garage for two weeks.
Check for any itching after cleaning and combing out the hair, and re-apply the shampoo if either lice or eggs are detected again. | open_qa | ### Instruction: If your child has been told that he or she has lice, what should you do?
### Context:
### Answer: The first thing is to buy a shampoo that is made to kill the lice. Lice only live on human scalps, and they lay tiny white eggs called nits. Once lice and/or nits are visually identified, immediately use the lice shampoo to thoroughly wash and clean the hair and scalp of your child. After the cleaning, carefully comb out the hair with a special nit comb, which has metal teeth very close together to most effectively get rid of the lice and the eggs. After shampooing and combing out, make sure to wash all bedding and any other furniture or rugs where there may have been head-to-fabric contact. Pillows and bedding must also be washed; if washing is not possible, then put the objects or fabrics in a plastic bag and store in a closet or garage for two weeks.
Check for any itching after cleaning and combing out the hair, and re-apply the shampoo if either lice or eggs are detected again.</s> |
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Who is the greatest Russian writer? | Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who is the greatest Russian writer?
### Context:
### Answer: Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.</s> |
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What happens when you meditate? | The art of meditation has a long prolonged positive effect on human behaviour and thinking. The mind is equated to a jumping monkey that doesn't remain quiet. The restlessness that it builds can lead to health issues and sometimes uncontrollable behaviour. In general, meditation is to calm the mind and becoming the spectator or observer of the thoughts that rise in your consciousness.
Now, let's break it down further ...
It first starts with understanding of the 'self' which can be equated to mind in loose terms. Experiences happen to you in your waking state and the mind first starts labelling things. Negative experiences are profoundly deep rooted then positive ones. All these experiences gradually defines how you react to situations that shapes your individual personality. Do you know that there is a spectator within your mind more like a dual personality? it is the subject - object thing. The spectator within you is the observer of things and is often neutral.
Idea of meditation is to remain a spectator for long periods of time and let fewer and fewer thoughts arise into your conscious state. At the end it leaves you a with a sense of accomplishment because as a spectator you're waiting and this deliberate attempt makes the thought (referred as devil) disappear. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What happens when you meditate?
### Context:
### Answer: The art of meditation has a long prolonged positive effect on human behaviour and thinking. The mind is equated to a jumping monkey that doesn't remain quiet. The restlessness that it builds can lead to health issues and sometimes uncontrollable behaviour. In general, meditation is to calm the mind and becoming the spectator or observer of the thoughts that rise in your consciousness.
Now, let's break it down further ...
It first starts with understanding of the 'self' which can be equated to mind in loose terms. Experiences happen to you in your waking state and the mind first starts labelling things. Negative experiences are profoundly deep rooted then positive ones. All these experiences gradually defines how you react to situations that shapes your individual personality. Do you know that there is a spectator within your mind more like a dual personality? it is the subject - object thing. The spectator within you is the observer of things and is often neutral.
Idea of meditation is to remain a spectator for long periods of time and let fewer and fewer thoughts arise into your conscious state. At the end it leaves you a with a sense of accomplishment because as a spectator you're waiting and this deliberate attempt makes the thought (referred as devil) disappear.</s> |
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What does Lady Gaga affectionately call her fans? | Little monsters. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What does Lady Gaga affectionately call her fans?
### Context:
### Answer: Little monsters.</s> |
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What is India’s rank in UN Human Development Index 2021? | 132nd (total nations 191) | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is India’s rank in UN Human Development Index 2021?
### Context:
### Answer: 132nd (total nations 191)</s> |
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Who is the all time leading passer in the NFL? | As of 2023, Tom Brady is NFL's all-time regular season career passing yards leader with 89,214 . He also holds the playoff record with 13,400 yards for a combined total of 102,614. Tom Brady also holds the all time record for number of Passing Touchdowns with 649. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who is the all time leading passer in the NFL?
### Context:
### Answer: As of 2023, Tom Brady is NFL's all-time regular season career passing yards leader with 89,214 . He also holds the playoff record with 13,400 yards for a combined total of 102,614. Tom Brady also holds the all time record for number of Passing Touchdowns with 649.</s> |
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What is a balloon? | A balloon is a latex rubber flexible bag that can be inflated with a gas or liquid. If you want a balloon to float you can inflate it with helium. It can also be filled with a liquid like water to make it a water balloon. Other types of balloons are hot air balloons filled with flammable gas that go up thousands of feet in the sky and can carry people, or weather balloon which floats high into the atmosphere to measure different weather patterns. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is a balloon?
### Context:
### Answer: A balloon is a latex rubber flexible bag that can be inflated with a gas or liquid. If you want a balloon to float you can inflate it with helium. It can also be filled with a liquid like water to make it a water balloon. Other types of balloons are hot air balloons filled with flammable gas that go up thousands of feet in the sky and can carry people, or weather balloon which floats high into the atmosphere to measure different weather patterns.</s> |
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What is Edison famous for? | Inventing the light bulb | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is Edison famous for?
### Context:
### Answer: Inventing the light bulb</s> |
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Who is the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera? | Marian Anderson was the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who is the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera?
### Context:
### Answer: Marian Anderson was the first African-American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera.</s> |
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Who wrote the book "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families" ? | Stephen R. Covey | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who wrote the book "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families" ?
### Context:
### Answer: Stephen R. Covey</s> |
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How many different Star Trek television series and movies were there in total? | In total, there were 21 when you add both the eight television series and 13 movies. | open_qa | ### Instruction: How many different Star Trek television series and movies were there in total?
### Context:
### Answer: In total, there were 21 when you add both the eight television series and 13 movies.</s> |
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What is the difference between MMA and boxing? | Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a collective form of martial arts, which can include boxing. On the other hand, boxing is one single form of martial art. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the difference between MMA and boxing?
### Context:
### Answer: Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a collective form of martial arts, which can include boxing. On the other hand, boxing is one single form of martial art.</s> |
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Who wrote the biography of Steve Jobs? | Walter Isaacson | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who wrote the biography of Steve Jobs?
### Context:
### Answer: Walter Isaacson</s> |
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Why is Pickleball sport so popular | Pickleball is so popular because anyone can get started fairly easily, as the equipment is not expensive, and there are lot of freely available public courts to play. It is also an easy sport to quickly pick up and able to play at a decent level recreationally and competitively. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Why is Pickleball sport so popular
### Context:
### Answer: Pickleball is so popular because anyone can get started fairly easily, as the equipment is not expensive, and there are lot of freely available public courts to play. It is also an easy sport to quickly pick up and able to play at a decent level recreationally and competitively.</s> |
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What is the largest city in Oregon? | Portland | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the largest city in Oregon?
### Context:
### Answer: Portland</s> |
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Who played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun | Paul Newman | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun
### Context:
### Answer: Paul Newman</s> |
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Which are the 2 prominent parties in Indian politics | Congress and BJP are the 2 prominent political parties in Indian Politics. In the recent time, these parties have made alliances and have formed groups called UPA and NDA led by Congress and BJP respectively | open_qa | ### Instruction: Which are the 2 prominent parties in Indian politics
### Context:
### Answer: Congress and BJP are the 2 prominent political parties in Indian Politics. In the recent time, these parties have made alliances and have formed groups called UPA and NDA led by Congress and BJP respectively</s> |
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What is the difference between a bath and a shower? | While both a bath and a shower are common ways to get clean, they involve different processes. A bath is when someone fills a tub and immerses themselves in it, whereas a shower is when someone stands under a steady stream of water in order to get clean. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the difference between a bath and a shower?
### Context:
### Answer: While both a bath and a shower are common ways to get clean, they involve different processes. A bath is when someone fills a tub and immerses themselves in it, whereas a shower is when someone stands under a steady stream of water in order to get clean.</s> |
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What countries are regarded as Nordic? | Nordic countries can be found in Northern Europe. It includes Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What countries are regarded as Nordic?
### Context:
### Answer: Nordic countries can be found in Northern Europe. It includes Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland.</s> |
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List five titles by Kevin Kwan. | Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide | open_qa | ### Instruction: List five titles by Kevin Kwan.
### Context:
### Answer: Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide</s> |
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How long has the Masters golf tournament been held? | The first Masters golf tournament was played in 1934. | open_qa | ### Instruction: How long has the Masters golf tournament been held?
### Context:
### Answer: The first Masters golf tournament was played in 1934.</s> |
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What town is the Simpsons set in? | Springfield | open_qa | ### Instruction: What town is the Simpsons set in?
### Context:
### Answer: Springfield</s> |
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Which are some famous cuisines from Rajasthan, India? | Rajasthan, whose name is derived from the phrase "Land of Kings," is renowned for its vibrant hues, rich culture, and the Thar Desert. Among other things, Rajasthani food is well renowned throughout the world. Both the availability of ingredients in a desert location and the residents' warlike lives had an impact. It was preferred to eat food that could be stored for a few days and didn't require heating. Water shortages and a lack of fresh, green vegetables have all had an impact on cooking.
Among the well-known Rajasthani recipes are
Red meat, also known as laal maas or ratto maans, is prepared with yogurt sauce and a unique variety of chiles called red Mathania chillies. Typically, this dish is extremely spicy and loaded with garlic. The royals and rajputs love this meal very much.
Dal Bati with Churma: This is Rajasthan's most well-known dish. Lentils are known as dal, baked wheat balls are known as bati, and sweetened cereal is known as churma. Popular churma is typically served with baatis and dal. It is made of crushed, coarsely powdered wheat that has been fried in ghee and sugar. Traditionally, it is produced by blending leftover rotis or baatis made of wheat flour with ghee and jaggery.
The five plant products ker, sangri, babul fali (kumatiya), gunda, and aamchur make up ker sangri. Since it contains a special combination of five components, it is also known as panchkuta. Ker is a berry that resembles a caper and grows on thorny shrubs in the desert. It has a tart flavor, which also makes it the ideal pickle ingredient. Sangri, on the other hand, are the khejri tree's bean-like pods. The acacia or babul tree's flat seeds are known as babul fali. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Which are some famous cuisines from Rajasthan, India?
### Context:
### Answer: Rajasthan, whose name is derived from the phrase "Land of Kings," is renowned for its vibrant hues, rich culture, and the Thar Desert. Among other things, Rajasthani food is well renowned throughout the world. Both the availability of ingredients in a desert location and the residents' warlike lives had an impact. It was preferred to eat food that could be stored for a few days and didn't require heating. Water shortages and a lack of fresh, green vegetables have all had an impact on cooking.
Among the well-known Rajasthani recipes are
Red meat, also known as laal maas or ratto maans, is prepared with yogurt sauce and a unique variety of chiles called red Mathania chillies. Typically, this dish is extremely spicy and loaded with garlic. The royals and rajputs love this meal very much.
Dal Bati with Churma: This is Rajasthan's most well-known dish. Lentils are known as dal, baked wheat balls are known as bati, and sweetened cereal is known as churma. Popular churma is typically served with baatis and dal. It is made of crushed, coarsely powdered wheat that has been fried in ghee and sugar. Traditionally, it is produced by blending leftover rotis or baatis made of wheat flour with ghee and jaggery.
The five plant products ker, sangri, babul fali (kumatiya), gunda, and aamchur make up ker sangri. Since it contains a special combination of five components, it is also known as panchkuta. Ker is a berry that resembles a caper and grows on thorny shrubs in the desert. It has a tart flavor, which also makes it the ideal pickle ingredient. Sangri, on the other hand, are the khejri tree's bean-like pods. The acacia or babul tree's flat seeds are known as babul fali.</s> |
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Name the top scorer in NBA history. | In 2023, Lebron James passed Kareem Abdul- Jabbar for most career points in NBA history. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Name the top scorer in NBA history.
### Context:
### Answer: In 2023, Lebron James passed Kareem Abdul- Jabbar for most career points in NBA history.</s> |
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Who is the lead singer of the band elbow? | Guy Garvey is the lead singer of elbow. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who is the lead singer of the band elbow?
### Context:
### Answer: Guy Garvey is the lead singer of elbow.</s> |
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What is the best way to store passwords? | Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult to read or overly complex. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the best way to store passwords?
### Context:
### Answer: Password managers are generally regarded as the gold standard for safely warehousing your passwords. A password manager can index many unique and complicated passwords so that a user can have confidence that they can set a strong and secure password without compromising accessibility due to the password being difficult to read or overly complex.</s> |
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What is the state flower of California? | The state flower of California is the Golden Poppy | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the state flower of California?
### Context:
### Answer: The state flower of California is the Golden Poppy</s> |
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What are some examples of popular sitcoms on television in the 1980s? | Popular sitcoms that were on television in the 1980s include Cheers, Family Ties, the Cosby Show, Diff'rent Strokes, and the Facts of Life. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What are some examples of popular sitcoms on television in the 1980s?
### Context:
### Answer: Popular sitcoms that were on television in the 1980s include Cheers, Family Ties, the Cosby Show, Diff'rent Strokes, and the Facts of Life.</s> |
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What country has the most active valcanoes in the world? | Indonesia has the most volcanoes in the world. They currently have more than 140 located in an area call the Pacific Ring of Fire, around 76 of them are active volcanoes. Active volcanoes can be very dangerous because they can erupt at any time, and predicting when they will erupt is an on-going science that scientists hope to be able to achieve with increased latency in order to save lives. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What country has the most active valcanoes in the world?
### Context:
### Answer: Indonesia has the most volcanoes in the world. They currently have more than 140 located in an area call the Pacific Ring of Fire, around 76 of them are active volcanoes. Active volcanoes can be very dangerous because they can erupt at any time, and predicting when they will erupt is an on-going science that scientists hope to be able to achieve with increased latency in order to save lives.</s> |
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Where can I see the remnants of a meteor strike on earth? | Meteor Crater located in Arizona, USA is one of the best preserved impact crater site on earth. The crater width is more than one kilometer and is visible from passenger airplanes flying overhead. The site is a best example of the destruction the meteors can cause. The site contains a visitor center that has various educational shows about space, meteor and human space flight history, remnants of the meteors the visitors can touch and feel, observation deck and guided tours of the crater outer rim. The site is owned by a private family who generates money by selling visitor tickets. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Where can I see the remnants of a meteor strike on earth?
### Context:
### Answer: Meteor Crater located in Arizona, USA is one of the best preserved impact crater site on earth. The crater width is more than one kilometer and is visible from passenger airplanes flying overhead. The site is a best example of the destruction the meteors can cause. The site contains a visitor center that has various educational shows about space, meteor and human space flight history, remnants of the meteors the visitors can touch and feel, observation deck and guided tours of the crater outer rim. The site is owned by a private family who generates money by selling visitor tickets.</s> |
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I have some vermouth and bitters. What cocktails can I make with those ingredients? | You can add whiskey to your vermouth and bitters to make a manhattan. Alternatively, if you have gin you can mix dry vermouth to make a martini or combine with sweet vermouth and Campari to make a negroni. | open_qa | ### Instruction: I have some vermouth and bitters. What cocktails can I make with those ingredients?
### Context:
### Answer: You can add whiskey to your vermouth and bitters to make a manhattan. Alternatively, if you have gin you can mix dry vermouth to make a martini or combine with sweet vermouth and Campari to make a negroni.</s> |
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What are the words of House Footly? | "Tread Lightly Here" | open_qa | ### Instruction: What are the words of House Footly?
### Context:
### Answer: "Tread Lightly Here"</s> |
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Which sea on Earth has no beaches | Sargasso sea | open_qa | ### Instruction: Which sea on Earth has no beaches
### Context:
### Answer: Sargasso sea</s> |
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What is Allsvenskan? | Allsvenskan is the first soccer league in Sweden. It has 16 teams and was founded 1924. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is Allsvenskan?
### Context:
### Answer: Allsvenskan is the first soccer league in Sweden. It has 16 teams and was founded 1924.</s> |
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What are the words of House Allyrion? | "No Foe May Pass" | open_qa | ### Instruction: What are the words of House Allyrion?
### Context:
### Answer: "No Foe May Pass"</s> |
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What is the FA Cup? | The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). Since 2015, it has been known as The Emirates FA Cup after its headline sponsor. A concurrent Women's FA Cup has been held since 1970.
The competition is open to all eligible clubs down to Level 9 of the English football league system with Level 10 clubs acting as stand-ins in the event of non-entries from above. Included in the competition are 20 professional clubs in the Premier League (level 1), 72 professional clubs in the English Football League (levels 2 to 4), and all clubs in steps 1–5 of the National League System (levels 5 to 9) as well as a tiny number of step 6 clubs acting as stand-ins for non-entries above. A record 763 clubs competed in 2011–12. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds – the minimum number of games needed to win, depending on which round a team enters the competition, ranges from six to fourteen.
The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 48 professional teams from Leagues One and Two. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, only one non-League team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final. As a result, significant focus is given to the smaller teams who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely "giant-killing" victory.
Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the UEFA Europa League and a place in the upcoming FA Community Shield. Arsenal are the most successful club with fourteen titles and Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the history of the competition, having won seven finals as Arsenal's manager.
Liverpool are the current holders, having beaten Chelsea 6–5 on penalties following a 0–0 draw in the 2022 final. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the FA Cup?
### Context:
### Answer: The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). Since 2015, it has been known as The Emirates FA Cup after its headline sponsor. A concurrent Women's FA Cup has been held since 1970.
The competition is open to all eligible clubs down to Level 9 of the English football league system with Level 10 clubs acting as stand-ins in the event of non-entries from above. Included in the competition are 20 professional clubs in the Premier League (level 1), 72 professional clubs in the English Football League (levels 2 to 4), and all clubs in steps 1–5 of the National League System (levels 5 to 9) as well as a tiny number of step 6 clubs acting as stand-ins for non-entries above. A record 763 clubs competed in 2011–12. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds – the minimum number of games needed to win, depending on which round a team enters the competition, ranges from six to fourteen.
The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 48 professional teams from Leagues One and Two. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, only one non-League team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final. As a result, significant focus is given to the smaller teams who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely "giant-killing" victory.
Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911. Winners also qualify for the UEFA Europa League and a place in the upcoming FA Community Shield. Arsenal are the most successful club with fourteen titles and Arsène Wenger is the most successful manager in the history of the competition, having won seven finals as Arsenal's manager.
Liverpool are the current holders, having beaten Chelsea 6–5 on penalties following a 0–0 draw in the 2022 final.</s> |
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What is the Gun Show in New Zealand | Welcome to the Gun Show is a New Zealand music programme which first went to air on New Zealand's Alt TV, Sky Digital 65. The show is produced by former Lynfield College student Johnathon Leyland. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the Gun Show in New Zealand
### Context:
### Answer: Welcome to the Gun Show is a New Zealand music programme which first went to air on New Zealand's Alt TV, Sky Digital 65. The show is produced by former Lynfield College student Johnathon Leyland.</s> |
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Name some plays that were written by Shakespeare | Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lear, Much Ado About Nothing | open_qa | ### Instruction: Name some plays that were written by Shakespeare
### Context:
### Answer: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, King Lear, Much Ado About Nothing</s> |
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What are ways to improve running speed? | There are several training methods to increase your race speed, they all play with tempo in different forms.
Interval training is one way to increase running speed. In this form of training, you alternate between slow and fast tempos within a training session. You run through several repetitions alternating between fast running pace and trotting pauses. Depending on the target distance and speed, this training unit can be designed differently. A marathon runner goes through a different interval training as a 800 meter runner.
Another way to train and increase the running speed are tempo runs. Here you run at a higher pace than the actual target pace. The intensity of the load is correspondingly high, the duration of the load and the distance is therefore shorter.
Overall, however, it is important to remember that base training is just as important for increasing race speed as fast tempo sessions. With long runs, the appropriate foundations are laid in order to build them up with the previously mentioned speed units. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What are ways to improve running speed?
### Context:
### Answer: There are several training methods to increase your race speed, they all play with tempo in different forms.
Interval training is one way to increase running speed. In this form of training, you alternate between slow and fast tempos within a training session. You run through several repetitions alternating between fast running pace and trotting pauses. Depending on the target distance and speed, this training unit can be designed differently. A marathon runner goes through a different interval training as a 800 meter runner.
Another way to train and increase the running speed are tempo runs. Here you run at a higher pace than the actual target pace. The intensity of the load is correspondingly high, the duration of the load and the distance is therefore shorter.
Overall, however, it is important to remember that base training is just as important for increasing race speed as fast tempo sessions. With long runs, the appropriate foundations are laid in order to build them up with the previously mentioned speed units.</s> |
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what are the main components of a computer? | A computer consists of a motherboard, a central processing unit (CPU), memory (often called RAM) and a hard disk or hard drive or Solid State Drive for storage. | open_qa | ### Instruction: what are the main components of a computer?
### Context:
### Answer: A computer consists of a motherboard, a central processing unit (CPU), memory (often called RAM) and a hard disk or hard drive or Solid State Drive for storage.</s> |
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What is solar minimum and how it is related to sun cycle? | Sun has a cycle that lasts on an average of 11 years | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is solar minimum and how it is related to sun cycle?
### Context:
### Answer: Sun has a cycle that lasts on an average of 11 years</s> |
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What is the name of Google's email service? | Gmail | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the name of Google's email service?
### Context:
### Answer: Gmail</s> |
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What should I do if I consume a household cleaner? | You should contact your local poison control who can give you medical advice | open_qa | ### Instruction: What should I do if I consume a household cleaner?
### Context:
### Answer: You should contact your local poison control who can give you medical advice</s> |
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How do solar panels work? | Sunlight contains photon particles which hit the solar panels and cause electrons off silicon chips to get directed to the wiring to batteries or appliances, providing electricity | open_qa | ### Instruction: How do solar panels work?
### Context:
### Answer: Sunlight contains photon particles which hit the solar panels and cause electrons off silicon chips to get directed to the wiring to batteries or appliances, providing electricity</s> |
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How many cents is a nickel worth? | A nickel is worth 5 cents. | open_qa | ### Instruction: How many cents is a nickel worth?
### Context:
### Answer: A nickel is worth 5 cents.</s> |
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Who wrote Mahabharata? | According to ancient Indian tradition, Vyasa is the author of Mahabharata who is also a major character in the epic. It is first recited the sage Vaisampayana to the King Janamejaya who was the great-grandson of the Pandavas. The story is then recited again by a Ugrasrava Sauti to an assembly of sages in Naimisa forest. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who wrote Mahabharata?
### Context:
### Answer: According to ancient Indian tradition, Vyasa is the author of Mahabharata who is also a major character in the epic. It is first recited the sage Vaisampayana to the King Janamejaya who was the great-grandson of the Pandavas. The story is then recited again by a Ugrasrava Sauti to an assembly of sages in Naimisa forest.</s> |
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When did California become a state? | California became a state on September 9, 1850. | open_qa | ### Instruction: When did California become a state?
### Context:
### Answer: California became a state on September 9, 1850.</s> |
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What is the current best TV show? | Ted Lasso because of it's heart wrenching plot, amazingly developed characters & an overall positive message. It also provides example of relatability in the characters to your own personal life. | open_qa | ### Instruction: What is the current best TV show?
### Context:
### Answer: Ted Lasso because of it's heart wrenching plot, amazingly developed characters & an overall positive message. It also provides example of relatability in the characters to your own personal life.</s> |
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Who designed the current Indian flag? | The current Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. It is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress party. | open_qa | ### Instruction: Who designed the current Indian flag?
### Context:
### Answer: The current Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. It is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress party.</s> |
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What countries have won the ODI Cricket World Cup? | Australia, England, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan | open_qa | ### Instruction: What countries have won the ODI Cricket World Cup?
### Context:
### Answer: Australia, England, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan</s> |
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