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Identify the bird from the list: Zebra, Brambling, Blackfish	Brambling	classification	### Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Zebra, Brambling, Blackfish ### Context: ### Answer: Brambling</s>
Are these things typically yellow, green or red: the sun, a banana, blood, lettuce, a tomato, grass, peas, and a heart emoji.	The items that are usually yellow are the sun and a banana. The red items are blood, a tomato, and a heart emoji. The green items are lettuce, grass and peas.	classification	### Instruction: Are these things typically yellow, green or red: the sun, a banana, blood, lettuce, a tomato, grass, peas, and a heart emoji. ### Context: ### Answer: The items that are usually yellow are the sun and a banana. The red items are blood, a tomato, and a heart emoji. The green items are lettuce, grass and peas.</s>
Rank these transportation mode with respect to their CO2 impact from largest to smallest: train, plane, car	plane, car, train	classification	### Instruction: Rank these transportation mode with respect to their CO2 impact from largest to smallest: train, plane, car ### Context: ### Answer: plane, car, train</s>
Can you tell me which of the following are days and which are months? Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, October, March, February.	Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are days, while October, March and February are months.	classification	### Instruction: Can you tell me which of the following are days and which are months? Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, October, March, February. ### Context: ### Answer: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are days, while October, March and February are months.</s>
Name five capital cities in Europe.	Five capital cities in Europe are Madrid, Lisbon, Paris, London, and Berlin.	classification	### Instruction: Name five capital cities in Europe. ### Context: ### Answer: Five capital cities in Europe are Madrid, Lisbon, Paris, London, and Berlin.</s>
Separate the currencies from the other units of measure in the following list: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, centimeter, inch, Mexican Peso, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone, stone.	The following are currencies: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, Mexican Peso, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone. The following are units of measure: centimeter, inch, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, stone.	classification	### Instruction: Separate the currencies from the other units of measure in the following list: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, centimeter, inch, Mexican Peso, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone, stone. ### Context: ### Answer: The following are currencies: United States Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, Mexican Peso, Russian Ruble, Singapore Dollar, Chilean Peso, Norwegian Krone. The following are units of measure: centimeter, inch, mile, kilometer, foot, liter, gallon, stone.</s>
Tell me which of these are professional sports teams:	Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Lakers, San Diego Padres, Moorpark Hippos, Montpellier Cougars, Minnesota Vikings	classification	### Instruction: Tell me which of these are professional sports teams: ### Context: ### Answer: Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Lakers, San Diego Padres, Moorpark Hippos, Montpellier Cougars, Minnesota Vikings</s>
Classify each of the following as either typical indoor or outdoor sports: Chess, Carrom, Cricket, Billiards, Table Tennis, Field Hockey, Rugby, Snooker, Soccer and Boxing	Chess - Indoor Carrom - Indoor Cricket - Outdoor Billiards - Indoor Table Tennis - Indoor Field Hockey - Outdoor Rugby - Outdoor Snooker - Indoor Soccer - Outdoor Boxing - Indoor	classification	### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either typical indoor or outdoor sports: Chess, Carrom, Cricket, Billiards, Table Tennis, Field Hockey, Rugby, Snooker, Soccer and Boxing ### Context: ### Answer: Chess - Indoor Carrom - Indoor Cricket - Outdoor Billiards - Indoor Table Tennis - Indoor Field Hockey - Outdoor Rugby - Outdoor Snooker - Indoor Soccer - Outdoor Boxing - Indoor</s>
Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Football, Volleyball, Cricket, Chess, Hockey	All except Chess are outdoor games.	classification	### Instruction: Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Football, Volleyball, Cricket, Chess, Hockey ### Context: ### Answer: All except Chess are outdoor games.</s>
Classify each as either a game or a sport: chess, checkers, badminton, monopoly, table tennis, swimming, diving, bridge, basketball, go, shogi, tennis, risk, field hockey.	Chess, checkers, monopoly, bridge, go, shogi, and risk are games. Badminton, table tennis, swimming, diving, bassketball, tennis, and field hockey are sports.	classification	### Instruction: Classify each as either a game or a sport: chess, checkers, badminton, monopoly, table tennis, swimming, diving, bridge, basketball, go, shogi, tennis, risk, field hockey. ### Context: ### Answer: Chess, checkers, monopoly, bridge, go, shogi, and risk are games. Badminton, table tennis, swimming, diving, bassketball, tennis, and field hockey are sports.</s>
Classify the following Stephen King works as either a 'book', a 'movie' or 'both': Shawshank Redemption, Carrie, Under the Dome, Sleeping Beauties, The Shining, Sleepwalkers, Dreamcatcher, Bag of Bones, Creepshow, Insomnia, The Green Mile, Cat's Eye	Shawshank Redemption - both Carrie - both Under the Dome - book Sleeping Beauties - book The Shining - both Sleepwalkers - movie Dreamcatcher - both Bag of Bones - book Creepshow - movie Insomnia - book The Green Mile - both Cat's Eye - movie	classification	### Instruction: Classify the following Stephen King works as either a 'book', a 'movie' or 'both': Shawshank Redemption, Carrie, Under the Dome, Sleeping Beauties, The Shining, Sleepwalkers, Dreamcatcher, Bag of Bones, Creepshow, Insomnia, The Green Mile, Cat's Eye ### Context: ### Answer: Shawshank Redemption - both Carrie - both Under the Dome - book Sleeping Beauties - book The Shining - both Sleepwalkers - movie Dreamcatcher - both Bag of Bones - book Creepshow - movie Insomnia - book The Green Mile - both Cat's Eye - movie</s>
Classify these US cities into states that they are in. Jersey City, Buffalo, Schenectady, Newark, Yonkers, Hoboken	New Jersey - Jersey City, Newark, Hoboken New York - Buffalo, Schenectady, Yonkers	classification	### Instruction: Classify these US cities into states that they are in. Jersey City, Buffalo, Schenectady, Newark, Yonkers, Hoboken ### Context: ### Answer: New Jersey - Jersey City, Newark, Hoboken New York - Buffalo, Schenectady, Yonkers</s>
Which is a species of fish? Javelin or Discus	Javelin	classification	### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Javelin or Discus ### Context: ### Answer: Javelin</s>
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chenda, Suroz	Suroz is string, Chenda is percussion.	classification	### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chenda, Suroz ### Context: ### Answer: Suroz is string, Chenda is percussion.</s>
Tell me whether these dog breeds need lots of exercise: Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Springer, Husky, French Bulldog, Pekingese, Pomeranian, Chihuahua	Golden Retriever and German Shepherd need daily constant exercise, at least twice a day. Springers needs lots of exercise as well, preferred 2 hours per day. Similarly for Husky. On the other hand, French Bulldog's need on exercise is minimal and owners should avoid high intensity exercise for French Bulldog. Similarly for Pekingese, as they have shorter nose, so owners should not overdo the exercise otherwise Pekingese will struggle. Owners should also avoid overdoing exercise for Pomeranian. Chihuahua doesn't need as much exercise as retrievers or Shepherds, but it still need certain level of exercise to keep active. It's the best to consult your vet per your dog's condition.	classification	### Instruction: Tell me whether these dog breeds need lots of exercise: Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Springer, Husky, French Bulldog, Pekingese, Pomeranian, Chihuahua ### Context: ### Answer: Golden Retriever and German Shepherd need daily constant exercise, at least twice a day. Springers needs lots of exercise as well, preferred 2 hours per day. Similarly for Husky. On the other hand, French Bulldog's need on exercise is minimal and owners should avoid high intensity exercise for French Bulldog. Similarly for Pekingese, as they have shorter nose, so owners should not overdo the exercise otherwise Pekingese will struggle. Owners should also avoid overdoing exercise for Pomeranian. Chihuahua doesn't need as much exercise as retrievers or Shepherds, but it still need certain level of exercise to keep active. It's the best to consult your vet per your dog's condition.</s>
Classify the following as an animal or plant. Polar bear, Oak Tree, Venus Flytrap, Shire Horse, Aloe vera, Golden retriever	The following are animals: Polar bear Shire horse Golden retriever The following are plants: Oak Tree Venus Flytrap Aloe Vera	classification	### Instruction: Classify the following as an animal or plant. Polar bear, Oak Tree, Venus Flytrap, Shire Horse, Aloe vera, Golden retriever ### Context: ### Answer: The following are animals: Polar bear Shire horse Golden retriever The following are plants: Oak Tree Venus Flytrap Aloe Vera</s>
If I was trying to build a garden shed, categorise each of the following as either "useful" or "not useful". A banana, a hammer, nails, screws, personal protective equipment, an assistant, wood, kitchen knife, spoon, ice, magnifying glass	The following items would be "useful" to help you build a garden shed: A hammer Nails Screws Personal Protective Equipment An assistant Wood The following items are "not useful" to help you build a garden shed: Banana Kitchen knife Spoon Ice Magnifying glass	classification	### Instruction: If I was trying to build a garden shed, categorise each of the following as either "useful" or "not useful". A banana, a hammer, nails, screws, personal protective equipment, an assistant, wood, kitchen knife, spoon, ice, magnifying glass ### Context: ### Answer: The following items would be "useful" to help you build a garden shed: A hammer Nails Screws Personal Protective Equipment An assistant Wood The following items are "not useful" to help you build a garden shed: Banana Kitchen knife Spoon Ice Magnifying glass</s>
What are the different types of art?	There isn’t one single agreed classification of art forms. In part, this is because there is not one single definition of art! Some people consider art a creative process that gives only aesthetic pleasure, and does not serve any utilitarian purpose. However, even with this definition, there is not a clear dividing line between art and utilitarian creative processes. For example, some people consider the literary arts to comprise poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and drama. We can clearly understand that non-fiction has a utilitarian purpose to educate and communicate, and arguably the other literary arts do too. So that definition of art as serving no utilitarian purpose is not very black-and-white. If we consider art to be any creative endeavor that provides aesthetic pleasure, and that it might also be utilitarian, then there are many forms of art. Below is a partial listing, together with some of the ways these are commonly grouped together. Art form \| Can be classified as Poetry \| Literary arts, fine arts Fiction \| Literary arts Non-fiction \| Literary arts Drama / theater \| Performing arts, literary arts Sculpture \| Visual arts, fine arts, plastic arts Painting \| Visual arts, fine arts Glassblowing \| Visual arts Ceramics \| Visual arts, plastic arts Origami \| Visual arts, plastic arts Woodworking \| Sculpture, plastic arts Music \| Performing arts, fine arts Dance \| Performing arts, fine arts Film-making / cinematography \| Performing arts, visual arts, media arts Photography \| Visual arts, media arts Opera \| Performing arts, visual arts Food preparation \| Culinary arts Food styling \| Visual arts, culinary arts Architecture \| Fine arts There are also subcategories of many of these art forms, for example: Sculpture using different materials can have its own subcategory. Some people consider glassblowing or wood carving to be subcategories of sculpture. Woodworking has sub-specialties including engraving, furniture-making, and carving. There is also disagreement about including utilitarian disciplines as a form of art. Architecture is a good example of this. It is highly regulated, requires engineering skill, and provides clear useful benefits, so it doesn’t meet the standard of “purely aesthetic”. Still, it is common to consider architecture an art form, and most people agree that architecture can provide aesthetic pleasure. As you can see, there isn’t a single way to classify art forms, although there is consensus about some of the most common groupings.	classification	### Instruction: What are the different types of art? ### Context: ### Answer: There isn’t one single agreed classification of art forms. In part, this is because there is not one single definition of art! Some people consider art a creative process that gives only aesthetic pleasure, and does not serve any utilitarian purpose. However, even with this definition, there is not a clear dividing line between art and utilitarian creative processes. For example, some people consider the literary arts to comprise poetry, fiction, non-fiction, and drama. We can clearly understand that non-fiction has a utilitarian purpose to educate and communicate, and arguably the other literary arts do too. So that definition of art as serving no utilitarian purpose is not very black-and-white. If we consider art to be any creative endeavor that provides aesthetic pleasure, and that it might also be utilitarian, then there are many forms of art. Below is a partial listing, together with some of the ways these are commonly grouped together. Art form \| Can be classified as Poetry \| Literary arts, fine arts Fiction \| Literary arts Non-fiction \| Literary arts Drama / theater \| Performing arts, literary arts Sculpture \| Visual arts, fine arts, plastic arts Painting \| Visual arts, fine arts Glassblowing \| Visual arts Ceramics \| Visual arts, plastic arts Origami \| Visual arts, plastic arts Woodworking \| Sculpture, plastic arts Music \| Performing arts, fine arts Dance \| Performing arts, fine arts Film-making / cinematography \| Performing arts, visual arts, media arts Photography \| Visual arts, media arts Opera \| Performing arts, visual arts Food preparation \| Culinary arts Food styling \| Visual arts, culinary arts Architecture \| Fine arts There are also subcategories of many of these art forms, for example: Sculpture using different materials can have its own subcategory. Some people consider glassblowing or wood carving to be subcategories of sculpture. Woodworking has sub-specialties including engraving, furniture-making, and carving. There is also disagreement about including utilitarian disciplines as a form of art. Architecture is a good example of this. It is highly regulated, requires engineering skill, and provides clear useful benefits, so it doesn’t meet the standard of “purely aesthetic”. Still, it is common to consider architecture an art form, and most people agree that architecture can provide aesthetic pleasure. As you can see, there isn’t a single way to classify art forms, although there is consensus about some of the most common groupings.</s>
Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper	Snapper	classification	### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper ### Context: ### Answer: Snapper</s>
Classify the below substances based on their natural physical state (Solid or Gas). Methane, Gold, Silver, Platinum	Solid - old, Silver, Platinum Gas - Methane	classification	### Instruction: Classify the below substances based on their natural physical state (Solid or Gas). Methane, Gold, Silver, Platinum ### Context: ### Answer: Solid - old, Silver, Platinum Gas - Methane</s>
Tell me whether these golfers are American, Canadian, or neither: Mike Weir, Corey Conners, Max Homa, Tiger Woods, Justin Thomas, Viktor Hovland	Mike Weir: Canadian Corey Conners: Canadian Max Homa: American Tiger Woods: American Justin Thomas: American Viktor Hovland: Neither	classification	### Instruction: Tell me whether these golfers are American, Canadian, or neither: Mike Weir, Corey Conners, Max Homa, Tiger Woods, Justin Thomas, Viktor Hovland ### Context: ### Answer: Mike Weir: Canadian Corey Conners: Canadian Max Homa: American Tiger Woods: American Justin Thomas: American Viktor Hovland: Neither</s>
classify these as kitchen or bathroom items: toothpaste, pan, pots, spoons, shampoo, dish soap, bath soap, bath bombs, plates, oven mitts, cups, toilet paper	Kitchen items: pan, pots, spoons, dish soap, plates, oven mitts, cups Bathroom items: toothpaste, shampoo, bath soap, bath bombs, toilet paper	classification	### Instruction: classify these as kitchen or bathroom items: toothpaste, pan, pots, spoons, shampoo, dish soap, bath soap, bath bombs, plates, oven mitts, cups, toilet paper ### Context: ### Answer: Kitchen items: pan, pots, spoons, dish soap, plates, oven mitts, cups Bathroom items: toothpaste, shampoo, bath soap, bath bombs, toilet paper</s>
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bass drum, Goje	Goje is string, Bass drum is percussion.	classification	### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bass drum, Goje ### Context: ### Answer: Goje is string, Bass drum is percussion.</s>
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Swan, Chicken, Crocodile, Frog, Snake.	The options provided include multiple reptiles and birds. Reptiles are air-breathing, cold-blooded vertebrates that have scaly bodies rather than hair or feathers. Birds are warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak. Since there are multiple reptiles and birds listed the answer lies in their habitat. The correct answer is chicken as all others listed can live in water.	classification	### Instruction: Choose the word which is different from the rest: Swan, Chicken, Crocodile, Frog, Snake. ### Context: ### Answer: The options provided include multiple reptiles and birds. Reptiles are air-breathing, cold-blooded vertebrates that have scaly bodies rather than hair or feathers. Birds are warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak. Since there are multiple reptiles and birds listed the answer lies in their habitat. The correct answer is chicken as all others listed can live in water.</s>
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Elasmosaurus, Blue Whale	Blue Whale is alive, Elasmosaurus is extinct.	classification	### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Elasmosaurus, Blue Whale ### Context: ### Answer: Blue Whale is alive, Elasmosaurus is extinct.</s>
Identify which teams in the following list are hockey teams: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots, Pittsburgh Pirates, new York Yankees, Texas Rangers, Manchester United, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Chelsea, Liverpool FC, Los Angeles Lakers, Toronto Raptors, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Pittsburgh Steelers	The NHL teams in this list are as follows: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, and the Minnesota Wild.	classification	### Instruction: Identify which teams in the following list are hockey teams: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, New England Patriots, Pittsburgh Pirates, new York Yankees, Texas Rangers, Manchester United, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Chelsea, Liverpool FC, Los Angeles Lakers, Toronto Raptors, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, Minnesota Wild, Pittsburgh Steelers ### Context: ### Answer: The NHL teams in this list are as follows: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs, Arizona Coyotes, Chicago Blackhawks, Colorado Avalanche, Dallas Stars, and the Minnesota Wild.</s>
Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats	Helmet: Head Shoes: Feet Sandals: Feet Hat: Head Socks: Feet Beanie: Head Cleats: Feet	classification	### Instruction: Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats ### Context: ### Answer: Helmet: Head Shoes: Feet Sandals: Feet Hat: Head Socks: Feet Beanie: Head Cleats: Feet</s>
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Opel, GMC	Opel is German, GMC is American	classification	### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Opel, GMC ### Context: ### Answer: Opel is German, GMC is American</s>
classify each of the following as a US state or US state capital: Atlanta, Washington, Boston, Iowa, Sacramento, Alaska	US States: Washington, Iowa, Alaska US State Capitals: Atlanta, Boston, Sacramento	classification	### Instruction: classify each of the following as a US state or US state capital: Atlanta, Washington, Boston, Iowa, Sacramento, Alaska ### Context: ### Answer: US States: Washington, Iowa, Alaska US State Capitals: Atlanta, Boston, Sacramento</s>
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Metallophone, Doshpuluur	Doshpuluur is string, Metallophone is percussion.	classification	### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Metallophone, Doshpuluur ### Context: ### Answer: Doshpuluur is string, Metallophone is percussion.</s>
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Silver Surfer, Martian Manhunter	Martin Manhunter is DC, Silver Surfer is Marvel	classification	### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Silver Surfer, Martian Manhunter ### Context: ### Answer: Martin Manhunter is DC, Silver Surfer is Marvel</s>
Colonies or provinces? How did the Spanish Empire treat its overseas territories?	The Spanish Empire lasted for four centuries, from the arrival of Columbus in America in 1492 until the loss of its last overseas territories (Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines) in 1898. In its last period, towards the middle of the 19th century, a debate arose that, to this day, still raises blisters regarding the definition of these lands. A part of the population continues to consider that the lands that Spain conquered beyond the seas were colonies, while another part defines them as provinces. That is, like Valladolid, Barcelona or Guadalajara. In the Royal Decree of Carlos V, promulgated in 1519, which was later included in the Compilation of Laws of the Indies, the following declaration of intent could already be read: «That the West Indies be always united to the Crown of Castile and that cannot be alienated. We order that, at no time, they can be separated by our royal crown of Castile, disunited or divided in whole or in part or in favor of any person.» The Spanish laws always spoke of "provinces", "kingdoms", "republics", "empires" or "territories of islands and mainland". In other words, the term "colony" was never used in the legal field for the territories that had been incorporated into the Crown of Castile. It was incorporated later and only with a critical and propagandistic desire, the same as it is today when it is used. This is not an excuse to deny that in the Spanish overseas territories there were models of exploitation that could be considered colonial, such as the monopoly of the extraction of precious metals or certain types of commercial companies. One of the main proofs is that the overseas territories reproduced most of the institutions of the metropolis. Bernardino Bravo Lira, winner of Chile's 2010 National History Award, noted an important difference: "Politically, the Indies were incorporated into the Crown and not into the Kingdom of Castile. This means that they were not considered as simple land, without their own political personality and, therefore, susceptible to submission to a foreign power. They were considered as other kingdoms, similar to Castile and other Europeans, endowed with the same attributes as them. For this reason they were classified and organized under the form of State of the Indies and not colonies. The kingdoms of the Indies had all the elements that then made up a State: territory, population, nationality, institutions, government and their own legislation." This means that, contrary to what most critical authors think, the territories conquered by Spain were never considered as colonies devoid of rights. Moreover, its inhabitants were considered, already with Queen Isabella of Castilla, vassals of the Crown like any other inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula, once the conquest process was completed in the 16th century. That is why the Indies, which have been known as "America" since the 17th century, owed allegiance only to the King, who governed through the institutions created for that purpose and which were governed by officials designated for that purpose.	classification	### Instruction: Colonies or provinces? How did the Spanish Empire treat its overseas territories? ### Context: ### Answer: The Spanish Empire lasted for four centuries, from the arrival of Columbus in America in 1492 until the loss of its last overseas territories (Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines) in 1898. In its last period, towards the middle of the 19th century, a debate arose that, to this day, still raises blisters regarding the definition of these lands. A part of the population continues to consider that the lands that Spain conquered beyond the seas were colonies, while another part defines them as provinces. That is, like Valladolid, Barcelona or Guadalajara. In the Royal Decree of Carlos V, promulgated in 1519, which was later included in the Compilation of Laws of the Indies, the following declaration of intent could already be read: «That the West Indies be always united to the Crown of Castile and that cannot be alienated. We order that, at no time, they can be separated by our royal crown of Castile, disunited or divided in whole or in part or in favor of any person.» The Spanish laws always spoke of "provinces", "kingdoms", "republics", "empires" or "territories of islands and mainland". In other words, the term "colony" was never used in the legal field for the territories that had been incorporated into the Crown of Castile. It was incorporated later and only with a critical and propagandistic desire, the same as it is today when it is used. This is not an excuse to deny that in the Spanish overseas territories there were models of exploitation that could be considered colonial, such as the monopoly of the extraction of precious metals or certain types of commercial companies. One of the main proofs is that the overseas territories reproduced most of the institutions of the metropolis. Bernardino Bravo Lira, winner of Chile's 2010 National History Award, noted an important difference: "Politically, the Indies were incorporated into the Crown and not into the Kingdom of Castile. This means that they were not considered as simple land, without their own political personality and, therefore, susceptible to submission to a foreign power. They were considered as other kingdoms, similar to Castile and other Europeans, endowed with the same attributes as them. For this reason they were classified and organized under the form of State of the Indies and not colonies. The kingdoms of the Indies had all the elements that then made up a State: territory, population, nationality, institutions, government and their own legislation." This means that, contrary to what most critical authors think, the territories conquered by Spain were never considered as colonies devoid of rights. Moreover, its inhabitants were considered, already with Queen Isabella of Castilla, vassals of the Crown like any other inhabitant of the Iberian Peninsula, once the conquest process was completed in the 16th century. That is why the Indies, which have been known as "America" since the 17th century, owed allegiance only to the King, who governed through the institutions created for that purpose and which were governed by officials designated for that purpose.</s>
Classify these emotions as positive or negative: Love, Joy, Awe, Happiness, Interest, Excitement, Sad, Fear, Distrust, Anxiety, Anger, Disgust, Trust, Apathy, Annoyance, Exuberance, Rage	Positive: Love, Joy, Awe, Happiness, Interest, Excitement, Trust, Exuberance Negative: Sad, Fear, Distrust, Anxiety, Anger, Disgust, Apathy, Annoyance, Rage	classification	### Instruction: Classify these emotions as positive or negative: Love, Joy, Awe, Happiness, Interest, Excitement, Sad, Fear, Distrust, Anxiety, Anger, Disgust, Trust, Apathy, Annoyance, Exuberance, Rage ### Context: ### Answer: Positive: Love, Joy, Awe, Happiness, Interest, Excitement, Trust, Exuberance Negative: Sad, Fear, Distrust, Anxiety, Anger, Disgust, Apathy, Annoyance, Rage</s>
Tell me whether these cities are part of ASEAN or not - Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka	Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur is part of ASEAN. Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka is not part of ASEAN	classification	### Instruction: Tell me whether these cities are part of ASEAN or not - Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka ### Context: ### Answer: Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur is part of ASEAN. Kathmandu, Beijing, Tokyo, Osaka is not part of ASEAN</s>
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Honda, Buick	Buick is American, Honda is Japanese	classification	### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Honda, Buick ### Context: ### Answer: Buick is American, Honda is Japanese</s>
Tell me whether these are mammals or reptiles: dog, crocodile, cat, lizard, snake, tiger, lion, turtle.	Dog: mammal Crocodile: reptile Cat: mammal Lizard: reptile Snake: reptile Tiger: mammal Lion: mammal Turtle: reptile	classification	### Instruction: Tell me whether these are mammals or reptiles: dog, crocodile, cat, lizard, snake, tiger, lion, turtle. ### Context: ### Answer: Dog: mammal Crocodile: reptile Cat: mammal Lizard: reptile Snake: reptile Tiger: mammal Lion: mammal Turtle: reptile</s>
Classify each of the following cloud-based service as either AWS, Azure, or GCP: Redshift, Big Query, Lambda, Purview, Looker.	Redshift - AWS, Big Query - GCP, Lambda - AWS, Purview - Azure, Looker - GCP	classification	### Instruction: Classify each of the following cloud-based service as either AWS, Azure, or GCP: Redshift, Big Query, Lambda, Purview, Looker. ### Context: ### Answer: Redshift - AWS, Big Query - GCP, Lambda - AWS, Purview - Azure, Looker - GCP</s>
Which of these things are commonly included in a golf bag? Putter, Driver, Irons, Golf Tees, Frisbee, Shovel, Curling Iron, Golf Balls	Things that are commonly found in an everyday golfer's bag include items like a putter club for putting on the green, a driver club for teeing off to start the hole, golf irons for hitting the ball from the fairway, golf tees and replacement golf balls. A frisbee and shovel are often used outdoors but they are not included in a golf bag. A 'curling iron' is a hot tool used for curling hair; a curling iron is not used on a golf course.	classification	### Instruction: Which of these things are commonly included in a golf bag? Putter, Driver, Irons, Golf Tees, Frisbee, Shovel, Curling Iron, Golf Balls ### Context: ### Answer: Things that are commonly found in an everyday golfer's bag include items like a putter club for putting on the green, a driver club for teeing off to start the hole, golf irons for hitting the ball from the fairway, golf tees and replacement golf balls. A frisbee and shovel are often used outdoors but they are not included in a golf bag. A 'curling iron' is a hot tool used for curling hair; a curling iron is not used on a golf course.</s>
Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Lexus, Hyundai, Alfa Romeo, VW, Honda, GM, Citroen	French: Citroen German: VW American: GM Japanese: Lexus, Honda other: Hyundai, Alfa Romeo	classification	### Instruction: Classify each of these car manufacturers as either French, German, American, Japanese, or other: Lexus, Hyundai, Alfa Romeo, VW, Honda, GM, Citroen ### Context: ### Answer: French: Citroen German: VW American: GM Japanese: Lexus, Honda other: Hyundai, Alfa Romeo</s>
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bombo criollo, Imzad	Imzad is string, Bombo criollo is percussion.	classification	### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bombo criollo, Imzad ### Context: ### Answer: Imzad is string, Bombo criollo is percussion.</s>