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What movie received the most nominations for the 70th Academy Awards? | The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on February 10, 1998, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the academy, and actress Geena Davis. Titanic received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's All About Eve, and later 2016's La La Land, also achieved this distinction); Good Will Hunting and L.A. Confidential came in second with nine apiece. | Titanic received the most nominations at fourteen nominations at the 70th Academy Awards | information_extraction | <START_INST>What movie received the most nominations for the 70th Academy Awards?<END_INST><START_CTX>The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on February 10, 1998, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the academy, and actress Geena Davis. Titanic received the most nominations with a record-tying fourteen (1950's All About Eve, and later 2016's La La Land, also achieved this distinction); Good Will Hunting and L.A. Confidential came in second with nine apiece.<END_CTX><START_A>Titanic received the most nominations at fourteen nominations at the 70th Academy Awards<END_A> |
Why do children sometimes leave milk and cookies out on Christmas Eve? | Leaving milk and cookies out the night before Christmas is a tradition based on the assumption that Santa Clause will come down the chimney overnight to deliver presents and he might enjoy a snack. | open_qa | <START_INST>Why do children sometimes leave milk and cookies out on Christmas Eve?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Leaving milk and cookies out the night before Christmas is a tradition based on the assumption that Santa Clause will come down the chimney overnight to deliver presents and he might enjoy a snack.<END_A> |
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What is the typical math curriculum for a 5th grader | Typical math curriculum for 5th grade consists of
1. Numbers and operations on whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percentages, ratios and proportions
2. Loose introduction to algebra and abstract thinking
3. Areas and perimeters of shapes, introduction to triangles, lines, segments, angles etc.
4. Translating word problems into symbolic math to solve logic problems. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is the typical math curriculum for a 5th grader<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Typical math curriculum for 5th grade consists of
1. Numbers and operations on whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percentages, ratios and proportions
2. Loose introduction to algebra and abstract thinking
3. Areas and perimeters of shapes, introduction to triangles, lines, segments, angles etc.
4. Translating word problems into symbolic math to solve logic problems.<END_A> |
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How much did the United States pay for Alaska when it bought the land from Russia? | $7.2 million. | open_qa | <START_INST>How much did the United States pay for Alaska when it bought the land from Russia?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>$7.2 million.<END_A> |
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Given this paragraph about the Tour De France, how long is the race | The Tour de France (French pronunciation: [tuʁ də fʁɑ̃s]) is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days, coinciding with the Bastille Day holiday. It is the oldest of the Grand Tours and generally considered the most prestigious. | The tour de france is 21 stages long, with each stage taking one day to complete. The race takes 23 days from start to finish due to 2 rest days the riders receive. | closed_qa | <START_INST>Given this paragraph about the Tour De France, how long is the race<END_INST><START_CTX>The Tour de France (French pronunciation: [tuʁ də fʁɑ̃s]) is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days, coinciding with the Bastille Day holiday. It is the oldest of the Grand Tours and generally considered the most prestigious.<END_CTX><START_A>The tour de france is 21 stages long, with each stage taking one day to complete. The race takes 23 days from start to finish due to 2 rest days the riders receive.<END_A> |
Which is a species of fish? Seahorse or Arabian | Seahorse | classification | <START_INST>Which is a species of fish? Seahorse or Arabian<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Seahorse<END_A> |
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Slit drum, Lute | Lute is string, Slit drum is percussion. | classification | <START_INST>Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Slit drum, Lute<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Lute is string, Slit drum is percussion.<END_A> |
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Should I use microservices for my project? How many microservices should I have? | Every microservice you add increases the testing and deployment complexity for your project. However there are a few reasons you would want to split off separate microservices:
1. the scaling requirements are different (e.g., maybe part of your code needs to be deployed to 100 servers and other parts just to 5 servers).
2. the deployment model is different (e.g., maybe part of your code needs to be sharded by customer id, and other parts not sharded)
3. they are logically different parts of the code or of the company and they can benefit from moving independently for each other.
So split off as many microservices as required by the rules above, but don't split off too many. | general_qa | <START_INST>Should I use microservices for my project? How many microservices should I have?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Every microservice you add increases the testing and deployment complexity for your project. However there are a few reasons you would want to split off separate microservices:
1. the scaling requirements are different (e.g., maybe part of your code needs to be deployed to 100 servers and other parts just to 5 servers).
2. the deployment model is different (e.g., maybe part of your code needs to be sharded by customer id, and other parts not sharded)
3. they are logically different parts of the code or of the company and they can benefit from moving independently for each other.
So split off as many microservices as required by the rules above, but don't split off too many.<END_A> |
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What are the differences between the New York Giants and New York Jets? | The New York Giants and New York Jets are both professional football teams in the NFL who play in the New York Metropolitan area. Both teams play in MetLife stadium which used to be called Giants stadium in East Rutherford, NJ. Their fan bases live in New Jersey and New York primarily. The Jets primary color is Green, while the Giants are blue. | open_qa | <START_INST>What are the differences between the New York Giants and New York Jets?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The New York Giants and New York Jets are both professional football teams in the NFL who play in the New York Metropolitan area. Both teams play in MetLife stadium which used to be called Giants stadium in East Rutherford, NJ. Their fan bases live in New Jersey and New York primarily. The Jets primary color is Green, while the Giants are blue.<END_A> |
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pelycosaurus, Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus is alive, Pelycosaurus is extinct. | classification | <START_INST>Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pelycosaurus, Hippopotamus<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Hippopotamus is alive, Pelycosaurus is extinct.<END_A> |
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Classify each of the following as food, company or both: apple, unilever, avon, mercedez, nestle, meat, rice, penny, pineapple, beans, dm, banana | both, company, company, company, company, food, food, company, food, food, company, food | classification | <START_INST>Classify each of the following as food, company or both: apple, unilever, avon, mercedez, nestle, meat, rice, penny, pineapple, beans, dm, banana<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>both, company, company, company, company, food, food, company, food, food, company, food<END_A> |
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What are the examples of eponyms provided in the passage. List them in the bulleted format. | "Eponymous" redirects here. For the album, see Eponymous (album). "Self-titled" redirects here. For other uses, see Self-titled (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Namesake.
An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include eponymous and eponymic.Usage of the wordThe term eponym functions in multiple related ways, all based on an explicit relationship between two named things. A person, place, or thing named after a particular person share an eponymous relationship. In this way, Elizabeth I of England is the eponym of the Elizabethan era, but the Elizabethan era can also be referred to as the eponym of Elizabeth I of England.When Henry Ford is referred to as "the eponymous founder of the Ford Motor Company", his surname "Ford" and the name of the motor company have an eponymous relationship. The word "eponym" can also refer to the title character of a fictional work (such as Rocky Balboa of the Rocky film series), as well as to self-titled works named after their creators (such as the album The Doors by the band the Doors).Walt Disney created the eponymous Walt Disney Company, with his name similarly extended to theme parks such as Walt Disney World. Medical eponymous terms are often called medical eponyms although that usage is deprecable. | Elizabeth I of England and Elizabethan era
Henry Ford and Ford Motor Company
Rocky Balboa and Rocky film series
album The Doors and band the Doors
Walt Disney and Walt Disney Company and Walt Disney World | information_extraction | <START_INST>What are the examples of eponyms provided in the passage. List them in the bulleted format.<END_INST><START_CTX>"Eponymous" redirects here. For the album, see Eponymous (album). "Self-titled" redirects here. For other uses, see Self-titled (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Namesake.
An eponym is a person, a place, or a thing after whom or which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. The adjectives which are derived from the word eponym include eponymous and eponymic.Usage of the wordThe term eponym functions in multiple related ways, all based on an explicit relationship between two named things. A person, place, or thing named after a particular person share an eponymous relationship. In this way, Elizabeth I of England is the eponym of the Elizabethan era, but the Elizabethan era can also be referred to as the eponym of Elizabeth I of England.When Henry Ford is referred to as "the eponymous founder of the Ford Motor Company", his surname "Ford" and the name of the motor company have an eponymous relationship. The word "eponym" can also refer to the title character of a fictional work (such as Rocky Balboa of the Rocky film series), as well as to self-titled works named after their creators (such as the album The Doors by the band the Doors).Walt Disney created the eponymous Walt Disney Company, with his name similarly extended to theme parks such as Walt Disney World. Medical eponymous terms are often called medical eponyms although that usage is deprecable.<END_CTX><START_A>Elizabeth I of England and Elizabethan era
Henry Ford and Ford Motor Company
Rocky Balboa and Rocky film series
album The Doors and band the Doors
Walt Disney and Walt Disney Company and Walt Disney World<END_A> |
How Is Linux Licensed? | Linus has placed the Linux kernel under the GNU General Public License, which basically means that you may freely copy, change, and distribute it, but you may not impose any restrictions on further distribution, and you must make the source code available.
This is not the same as Public Domain. See the Copyright FAQ, ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/law/copyright, for details.
Full details are in the file COPYING in the Linux kernel sources (probably in /usr/src/linux on your system). There is a FAQ for the GPL at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl-faq.html.
The licenses of the utilities and programs which come with the installations vary. Much of the code is from the GNU Project at the Free Software Foundation, and is also under the GPL. Some other major programs often included in Linux distributions are under a BSD license and other similar licenses. | general_qa | <START_INST>How Is Linux Licensed?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Linus has placed the Linux kernel under the GNU General Public License, which basically means that you may freely copy, change, and distribute it, but you may not impose any restrictions on further distribution, and you must make the source code available.
This is not the same as Public Domain. See the Copyright FAQ, ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/law/copyright, for details.
Full details are in the file COPYING in the Linux kernel sources (probably in /usr/src/linux on your system). There is a FAQ for the GPL at: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl-faq.html.
The licenses of the utilities and programs which come with the installations vary. Much of the code is from the GNU Project at the Free Software Foundation, and is also under the GPL. Some other major programs often included in Linux distributions are under a BSD license and other similar licenses.<END_A> |
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What is terrain cartography? | Terrain cartography or relief mapping is the depiction of the shape of the surface of the Earth on a map, using one or more of several techniques that have been developed. Terrain or relief is an essential aspect of physical geography, and as such its portrayal presents a central problem in cartographic design, and more recently geographic information systems and geovisualization. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is terrain cartography?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Terrain cartography or relief mapping is the depiction of the shape of the surface of the Earth on a map, using one or more of several techniques that have been developed. Terrain or relief is an essential aspect of physical geography, and as such its portrayal presents a central problem in cartographic design, and more recently geographic information systems and geovisualization.<END_A> |
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What does quantitative easing mean? | Quantitative Easing, or QE is a policy action taken by the central bank to increase the amount of money in circulation with the goal of stimulating economic activity. The central bank achieves this by purchasing a predetermined amount of purchasing government bonds. Money is 'created' through this process. | open_qa | <START_INST>What does quantitative easing mean?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Quantitative Easing, or QE is a policy action taken by the central bank to increase the amount of money in circulation with the goal of stimulating economic activity. The central bank achieves this by purchasing a predetermined amount of purchasing government bonds. Money is 'created' through this process.<END_A> |
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what is rain ? | Water from various water bodies like lakes, oceans along with water from plants & trees evaporate as vapour due to the heat from sun. This rises, cools and changes into tiny droplets of water which form clouds. Multiple tiny droplets join to form bigger water drops and once they become heavy enough, they come down as rain. Small droplets are called drizzles and the bigger ones as rain ! | open_qa | <START_INST>what is rain ?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Water from various water bodies like lakes, oceans along with water from plants & trees evaporate as vapour due to the heat from sun. This rises, cools and changes into tiny droplets of water which form clouds. Multiple tiny droplets join to form bigger water drops and once they become heavy enough, they come down as rain. Small droplets are called drizzles and the bigger ones as rain !<END_A> |
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Who is widely considered the GOAT of basketball? | Michael Jordan | open_qa | <START_INST>Who is widely considered the GOAT of basketball?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Michael Jordan<END_A> |
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Given this reference text, what sport other than baseball did David Ortiz play growing up, how many children did his parents have, and what age is he today? | Ortiz was born on November 18, 1975, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, as the oldest of four children of Enrique (Leo) Ortiz and Ángela Rosa Arias. As a boy, he followed the careers of standout pitcher Ramón Martinez and his younger brother Pedro, attending games whenever he could and building a friendship with Pedro that would only grow over the years. Ortiz graduated from Estudia Espaillat High School in the Dominican Republic, and was a standout baseball and basketball player there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ortiz | David Ortiz played basketball in addition to baseball. His parents had five total children, and today (on April 5, 2023) he is 47 years old. | closed_qa | <START_INST>Given this reference text, what sport other than baseball did David Ortiz play growing up, how many children did his parents have, and what age is he today?<END_INST><START_CTX>Ortiz was born on November 18, 1975, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, as the oldest of four children of Enrique (Leo) Ortiz and Ángela Rosa Arias. As a boy, he followed the careers of standout pitcher Ramón Martinez and his younger brother Pedro, attending games whenever he could and building a friendship with Pedro that would only grow over the years. Ortiz graduated from Estudia Espaillat High School in the Dominican Republic, and was a standout baseball and basketball player there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ortiz<END_CTX><START_A>David Ortiz played basketball in addition to baseball. His parents had five total children, and today (on April 5, 2023) he is 47 years old.<END_A> |
In which European country is this school located? | The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high school in Madrid, Spain. It is located in the calle de San Bernardo. It is operated by the regional administration of the Community of Madrid. | Spain | closed_qa | <START_INST>In which European country is this school located?<END_INST><START_CTX>The Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Lope de Vega (IES Lope de Vega) is a public high school in Madrid, Spain. It is located in the calle de San Bernardo. It is operated by the regional administration of the Community of Madrid.<END_CTX><START_A>Spain<END_A> |
Are red roses typically considered an appropriate romantic gift? | Yes, a bouquet of red roses is a classic romantic gesture | open_qa | <START_INST>Are red roses typically considered an appropriate romantic gift?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Yes, a bouquet of red roses is a classic romantic gesture<END_A> |
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Which of the following are stringed instruments and which are wind instruments: horn, violin, cello, trumpet, flute, clarinet, guitar, sitar, ukulele, bouzouki, oboe, saxophone | Horn, trumpet, flute, clarinet, oboe and saxophone are wind instruments. Violine, cello, guitar, sitar, ukulele and bouzouki are string instruments. | classification | <START_INST>Which of the following are stringed instruments and which are wind instruments: horn, violin, cello, trumpet, flute, clarinet, guitar, sitar, ukulele, bouzouki, oboe, saxophone<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Horn, trumpet, flute, clarinet, oboe and saxophone are wind instruments. Violine, cello, guitar, sitar, ukulele and bouzouki are string instruments.<END_A> |
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If you were to weigh each one of these items on average, what would be considered heavy and light if you were to carry them: boulder, pebble, feather, bowling ball, elephant, seed, sand, dirt, water, books, papers, backpack | heavy: boulder, bowling ball, elephant, sand, dirt, water, backpack
light: feather, seed, books, papers | classification | <START_INST>If you were to weigh each one of these items on average, what would be considered heavy and light if you were to carry them: boulder, pebble, feather, bowling ball, elephant, seed, sand, dirt, water, books, papers, backpack<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>heavy: boulder, bowling ball, elephant, sand, dirt, water, backpack
light: feather, seed, books, papers<END_A> |
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Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Lex Luthor, Doctor Doom | Doctor Doom is Marvel, Lex Luthor is DC | classification | <START_INST>Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Lex Luthor, Doctor Doom<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Doctor Doom is Marvel, Lex Luthor is DC<END_A> |
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What is the difference between a goose and a geese? | A goose and a geese refer to the same type of bird. These bird(s) are of the Anatidae biological family of water birds. Anatidate includes ducks, geese, seabirds, storks, and waterfowls. Goose refers to a single bird where geese refers to multiple birds. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is the difference between a goose and a geese?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>A goose and a geese refer to the same type of bird. These bird(s) are of the Anatidae biological family of water birds. Anatidate includes ducks, geese, seabirds, storks, and waterfowls. Goose refers to a single bird where geese refers to multiple birds.<END_A> |
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What form of government is the United Kingdom? | The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy | open_qa | <START_INST>What form of government is the United Kingdom?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy<END_A> |
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What is a haiku? | The haiku is a traditional Japanese poem that has seventeen syllables and follows a specific structure. It is composed of three lines with five, then seven, then five syllables, such as:
Flowers will bloom soon,
Air warms and sun shines brightly,
Pink leaves will fall next. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is a haiku?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The haiku is a traditional Japanese poem that has seventeen syllables and follows a specific structure. It is composed of three lines with five, then seven, then five syllables, such as:
Flowers will bloom soon,
Air warms and sun shines brightly,
Pink leaves will fall next.<END_A> |
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Name some of the best overall philosophical books | Meditations by Marcus Aurelius.
Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl.
The Daily Stoic by Ryan Holiday.
The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant.
The Republic by Plato.
Discourses by Epictetus.
The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch.
Letters from a Stoic by Seneca. | open_qa | <START_INST>Name some of the best overall philosophical books<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Meditations by Marcus Aurelius.
Man's Search for Meaning by Viktor Frankl.
The Daily Stoic by Ryan Holiday.
The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant.
The Republic by Plato.
Discourses by Epictetus.
The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch.
Letters from a Stoic by Seneca.<END_A> |
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Give me a list of 10 different SciFi movies and which year they were released | Independence Day (1999)
Dune (2021)
Solaris (2002)
Inception (2010)
Gattaca (1997)
Jurassic Park (1993)
AI Artificial Intelligence (2001)
The Matrix (1999)
The Terminator (1994)
Star Wars (1977) | brainstorming | <START_INST>Give me a list of 10 different SciFi movies and which year they were released<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Independence Day (1999)
Dune (2021)
Solaris (2002)
Inception (2010)
Gattaca (1997)
Jurassic Park (1993)
AI Artificial Intelligence (2001)
The Matrix (1999)
The Terminator (1994)
Star Wars (1977)<END_A> |
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Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale. | Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale | classification | <START_INST>Classify each of the following animals based on whether they are suitable for being pets: elephant, fish, lion, dog, cat, mosquito, whale.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Suitable as a pet: fish, dog, cat
Not suitable as a pet: elephant, lion, mosquito, whale<END_A> |
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What kind of activity do good sales people do? | Good sales people build good relationships first by questioning and finding their interest. Then, they stat discovery questions. They don’t start product presentation until they finish discovery and find a space to listen in their customers. When they give some discovery questions they often use SPIN. S stands for situational questions, P stands for problem questions, I stands for Implication questions, N stands for need questions.
When they talk about their products they always how this product solves customers problems. They mention “You” or customer name frequently so that the customer imagine how they can change by that product. | general_qa | <START_INST>What kind of activity do good sales people do?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Good sales people build good relationships first by questioning and finding their interest. Then, they stat discovery questions. They don’t start product presentation until they finish discovery and find a space to listen in their customers. When they give some discovery questions they often use SPIN. S stands for situational questions, P stands for problem questions, I stands for Implication questions, N stands for need questions.
When they talk about their products they always how this product solves customers problems. They mention “You” or customer name frequently so that the customer imagine how they can change by that product.<END_A> |
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tumdak, Tati | Tati is string, Tumdak is percussion. | classification | <START_INST>Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tumdak, Tati<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Tati is string, Tumdak is percussion.<END_A> |
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Which of the following countries are in Europe, and which are in the rest of the world: Nicaragua, Australia, Austria, New Zealand, Marocco, Spain, Greece, China, Chile? | Austria, Spain and Greece are in Europe. Nicaragua, Australia, New Zealand, Marocco, China and Chile are in the rest of the world. | classification | <START_INST>Which of the following countries are in Europe, and which are in the rest of the world: Nicaragua, Australia, Austria, New Zealand, Marocco, Spain, Greece, China, Chile?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Austria, Spain and Greece are in Europe. Nicaragua, Australia, New Zealand, Marocco, China and Chile are in the rest of the world.<END_A> |
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What is electrostatics the study of? | The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday. An electric field is created by a charged body in the space that surrounds it, and results in a force exerted on any other charges placed within the field. The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitational field acts between two masses, and like it, extends towards infinity and shows an inverse square relationship with distance. However, there is an important difference. Gravity always acts in attraction, drawing two masses together, while the electric field can result in either attraction or repulsion. Since large bodies such as planets generally carry no net charge, the electric field at a distance is usually zero. Thus gravity is the dominant force at distance in the universe, despite being much weaker.
An electric field generally varies in space and its strength at any one point is defined as the force (per unit charge) that would be felt by a stationary, negligible charge if placed at that point. The conceptual charge, termed a 'test charge', must be vanishingly small to prevent its own electric field disturbing the main field and must also be stationary to prevent the effect of magnetic fields. As the electric field is defined in terms of force, and force is a vector, having both magnitude and direction, so it follows that an electric field is a vector field.
The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics. The field may be visualised by a set of imaginary lines whose direction at any point is the same as that of the field. This concept was introduced by Faraday, whose term 'lines of force' still sometimes sees use. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would seek to make as it was forced to move within the field; they are however an imaginary concept with no physical existence, and the field permeates all the intervening space between the lines. Field lines emanating from stationary charges have several key properties: first, that they originate at positive charges and terminate at negative charges; second, that they must enter any good conductor at right angles, and third, that they may never cross nor close in on themselves. | The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics. | information_extraction | <START_INST>What is electrostatics the study of?<END_INST><START_CTX>The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday. An electric field is created by a charged body in the space that surrounds it, and results in a force exerted on any other charges placed within the field. The electric field acts between two charges in a similar manner to the way that the gravitational field acts between two masses, and like it, extends towards infinity and shows an inverse square relationship with distance. However, there is an important difference. Gravity always acts in attraction, drawing two masses together, while the electric field can result in either attraction or repulsion. Since large bodies such as planets generally carry no net charge, the electric field at a distance is usually zero. Thus gravity is the dominant force at distance in the universe, despite being much weaker.
An electric field generally varies in space and its strength at any one point is defined as the force (per unit charge) that would be felt by a stationary, negligible charge if placed at that point. The conceptual charge, termed a 'test charge', must be vanishingly small to prevent its own electric field disturbing the main field and must also be stationary to prevent the effect of magnetic fields. As the electric field is defined in terms of force, and force is a vector, having both magnitude and direction, so it follows that an electric field is a vector field.
The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics. The field may be visualised by a set of imaginary lines whose direction at any point is the same as that of the field. This concept was introduced by Faraday, whose term 'lines of force' still sometimes sees use. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would seek to make as it was forced to move within the field; they are however an imaginary concept with no physical existence, and the field permeates all the intervening space between the lines. Field lines emanating from stationary charges have several key properties: first, that they originate at positive charges and terminate at negative charges; second, that they must enter any good conductor at right angles, and third, that they may never cross nor close in on themselves.<END_CTX><START_A>The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is called electrostatics.<END_A> |
Where is Urumqi? | It's in the in the far northwest of China. | open_qa | <START_INST>Where is Urumqi?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>It's in the in the far northwest of China.<END_A> |
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What is a bond | A bond is a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). A bond could be thought of as an I.O.U. between the lender and borrower that includes the details of the loan and its payments. Bonds are used by companies, municipalities, states, and sovereign governments to finance projects and operations. Owners of bonds are debtholders, or creditors, of the issuer.
Bond details include the end date when the principal of the loan is due to be paid to the bond owner and usually include the terms for variable or fixed interest payments made by the borrower. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is a bond<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>A bond is a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). A bond could be thought of as an I.O.U. between the lender and borrower that includes the details of the loan and its payments. Bonds are used by companies, municipalities, states, and sovereign governments to finance projects and operations. Owners of bonds are debtholders, or creditors, of the issuer.
Bond details include the end date when the principal of the loan is due to be paid to the bond owner and usually include the terms for variable or fixed interest payments made by the borrower.<END_A> |
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What caused the millenium tower to sink in san francisco? | The critics blame the city for allowing Millennium partners to anchor the building into packed sand rather than bedrock. The problem with Millennium tower arose because the 60 to 90-foot-long friction piles supporting it were driven into sandy soil rather than the bedrock, 200 feet down. | open_qa | <START_INST>What caused the millenium tower to sink in san francisco?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The critics blame the city for allowing Millennium partners to anchor the building into packed sand rather than bedrock. The problem with Millennium tower arose because the 60 to 90-foot-long friction piles supporting it were driven into sandy soil rather than the bedrock, 200 feet down.<END_A> |
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How do I turn on my Tesla Model Y? | When you open a door, Tesla Model Y powers on the touchscreen and you can operate all controls. To drive Model Y:
1. PRESS THE BRAKE PEDAL – Model Y powers on and is ready to drive.
2. SELECT A GEAR – Move the drive stalk all the way down for Drive and all the way up for Reverse.
NOTE: If the PIN to Drive feature is enabled, you must also enter a valid PIN on the touchscreen before you can drive Model Y. Everything you need to know when driving Model Y displays on the touchscreen.
Drive Disabled – Requires Authentication
If Model Y does not detect a key when you press the brake (an authenticated phone is not detected, or 30 seconds has passed since you used the key card), the touchscreen displays a message telling you that driving requires authentication. If you see this message, place the key card behind the cup holders on the top of the center console where the RFID transmitter can read it. The 30 second authentication window restarts and you can start Model Y by pressing the brake pedal.
A number of factors can affect whether Model Y can detect an authenticated phone (for example, the phone’s battery is low or dead and is no longer able to communicate using Bluetooth). Always keep your authenticated phone and a key card with you. After driving, your authenticated phone or key card is needed to restart Model Y after it powers off. And when you leave Model Y, you must bring your authenticated phone or key card with you to lock Model Y, either manually or automatically. | general_qa | <START_INST>How do I turn on my Tesla Model Y?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>When you open a door, Tesla Model Y powers on the touchscreen and you can operate all controls. To drive Model Y:
1. PRESS THE BRAKE PEDAL – Model Y powers on and is ready to drive.
2. SELECT A GEAR – Move the drive stalk all the way down for Drive and all the way up for Reverse.
NOTE: If the PIN to Drive feature is enabled, you must also enter a valid PIN on the touchscreen before you can drive Model Y. Everything you need to know when driving Model Y displays on the touchscreen.
Drive Disabled – Requires Authentication
If Model Y does not detect a key when you press the brake (an authenticated phone is not detected, or 30 seconds has passed since you used the key card), the touchscreen displays a message telling you that driving requires authentication. If you see this message, place the key card behind the cup holders on the top of the center console where the RFID transmitter can read it. The 30 second authentication window restarts and you can start Model Y by pressing the brake pedal.
A number of factors can affect whether Model Y can detect an authenticated phone (for example, the phone’s battery is low or dead and is no longer able to communicate using Bluetooth). Always keep your authenticated phone and a key card with you. After driving, your authenticated phone or key card is needed to restart Model Y after it powers off. And when you leave Model Y, you must bring your authenticated phone or key card with you to lock Model Y, either manually or automatically.<END_A> |
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Does Gen Z appreciate Radiohead's music? | Everyone appreciates Radiohead's music. It's timeless, the tune is catchy, the lyrics are deep, the vocal is excellent, the moodiness of the songs resonate with young people from every nation. | open_qa | <START_INST>Does Gen Z appreciate Radiohead's music?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Everyone appreciates Radiohead's music. It's timeless, the tune is catchy, the lyrics are deep, the vocal is excellent, the moodiness of the songs resonate with young people from every nation.<END_A> |
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What is the Memorial Recreation Park and where is it located | Memorial Recreation Park is an athletic and recreation complex in Port Huron, Michigan. The main facility of the complex is a 5,500-seat stadium, home to the Port Huron Northern High School and Port Huron High School football teams. In addition, there are in the 27-acre (11 ha) complex tennis courts, four baseball fields, four softball fields, several football fields, and a quarter-mile track.
The complex was built in 1945 and is dedicated to the men and women of Port Huron who served in World War II. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is the Memorial Recreation Park and where is it located<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Memorial Recreation Park is an athletic and recreation complex in Port Huron, Michigan. The main facility of the complex is a 5,500-seat stadium, home to the Port Huron Northern High School and Port Huron High School football teams. In addition, there are in the 27-acre (11 ha) complex tennis courts, four baseball fields, four softball fields, several football fields, and a quarter-mile track.
The complex was built in 1945 and is dedicated to the men and women of Port Huron who served in World War II.<END_A> |
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If I have a dollar, two nickels and a quarter, how much money in total do I have. Please respond with numbers and the dollar sign only, no words. | $1.35 | open_qa | <START_INST>If I have a dollar, two nickels and a quarter, how much money in total do I have. Please respond with numbers and the dollar sign only, no words.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>$1.35<END_A> |
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Choose the word which is different from the rest: Trunk, Tree, Fruit, Leaf, Flower | All others are parts of a tree. | classification | <START_INST>Choose the word which is different from the rest: Trunk, Tree, Fruit, Leaf, Flower<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>All others are parts of a tree.<END_A> |
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Explain the use of screens in basketball | In basketball, when a team has the ball, one person may set a screen by blocking a defender with his body but making sure his hands are not extended. This allows the person with the ball to pass, shoot, etc. without issuing any fouls. If the person setting a screen moves while screening, the referee will call a moving screen and the ball will be inbounded by the person who moved while screening from the half court line. In any case, screens do not foul the screener for contact unless they are to do physical contact with their hands or feet. | open_qa | <START_INST>Explain the use of screens in basketball<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>In basketball, when a team has the ball, one person may set a screen by blocking a defender with his body but making sure his hands are not extended. This allows the person with the ball to pass, shoot, etc. without issuing any fouls. If the person setting a screen moves while screening, the referee will call a moving screen and the ball will be inbounded by the person who moved while screening from the half court line. In any case, screens do not foul the screener for contact unless they are to do physical contact with their hands or feet.<END_A> |
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What is Autism and how varied is the spectrum? | The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or sometimes autism spectrum condition (ASC), identifies a loosely defined cluster of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by challenges in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and often repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. Other common features include unusual responses to sensory stimuli and a preference for sameness or unusual adherence to routines.
Autism is generally understood to be a spectrum disorder, as it can manifest differently in each person: any autistic individual is likely to show some, but not all, of the characteristics associated with it, and the person may exhibit them to varying degrees and frequencies.There is large variation in the support needs of autistic people, and some are nonspeaking, while others have proficient spoken language. | Autism is a highly variable neurodevelopmental disorder that is generally thought to cover a broad and deep spectrum, manifesting very differently from one person to another. Some have high support needs, may be non-speaking, and experience developmental delays; this is more likely with other co-existing diagnoses. Others have relatively low support needs; they may have more typical speech-language and intellectual skills but atypical social/conversation skills, narrowly focused interests, and wordy, pedantic communication.They may still require significant support in some areas of their lives. The spectrum model should not be understood as a continuum running from mild to severe, but instead means that autism can present very differently in each individual.How a person presents can depend on context, and may vary over time. | closed_qa | <START_INST>What is Autism and how varied is the spectrum?<END_INST><START_CTX>The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or sometimes autism spectrum condition (ASC), identifies a loosely defined cluster of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by challenges in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and often repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. Other common features include unusual responses to sensory stimuli and a preference for sameness or unusual adherence to routines.
Autism is generally understood to be a spectrum disorder, as it can manifest differently in each person: any autistic individual is likely to show some, but not all, of the characteristics associated with it, and the person may exhibit them to varying degrees and frequencies.There is large variation in the support needs of autistic people, and some are nonspeaking, while others have proficient spoken language.<END_CTX><START_A>Autism is a highly variable neurodevelopmental disorder that is generally thought to cover a broad and deep spectrum, manifesting very differently from one person to another. Some have high support needs, may be non-speaking, and experience developmental delays; this is more likely with other co-existing diagnoses. Others have relatively low support needs; they may have more typical speech-language and intellectual skills but atypical social/conversation skills, narrowly focused interests, and wordy, pedantic communication.They may still require significant support in some areas of their lives. The spectrum model should not be understood as a continuum running from mild to severe, but instead means that autism can present very differently in each individual.How a person presents can depend on context, and may vary over time.<END_A> |
What is this text about? | There are many modern variations of gazpacho with avocados, cucumbers, parsley, strawberries, watermelon, grapes, meat stock, seafood, and other ingredients instead of tomatoes and bread. The ingredients, texture, and thickness of gazpacho vary regionally and between different cooks. Similar cold raw soups such as arjamolho in Portugal, porra antequerana and ajoblanco, are also popular in Andalusia, although not as widespread as gazpacho. Gazpacho and salmorejo are especially similar since they are both tomato-based cold soups that are widely popular in Spain; the main difference between gazpacho and salmorejo is the culinary technique used since gazpacho is a soup whereas salmorejo is an emulsion. In addition, while both dishes share the main ingredients of tomato, olive oil, bread, and garlic, gazpacho can also be prepared with cucumber, peppers, and vinegar, whereas salmorejo cannot. The original recipe using bread, water, vinegar, oil, and salt is traditional in the Iberian Peninsula, perhaps going back to Roman times. Every central and southern region has its own variety. The humble gazpacho became a very deeply rooted food for peasants and shepherds in Spain. The basic gazpacho gave rise to many variants, some also called gazpacho, others not; some authors have tried to classify all these variations. Gazpachos may be classified by colour: the most usual red ones (which contain tomato), white ones (which contain no tomato, but include dried fruits), and green ones (which are white but contain some spices that make them green). These variants have their basic ingredients in common, including garlic paste which works as an emulsifier, bread, olive oil, vinegar and salt. In addition to the traditional ingredients, red fruits such as strawberries, muskmelon, etc., may be added, making the gazpacho a bit sweeter. Gazpacho may be served as a starter, main dish, or tapa.
A popular variation comes from the town of Rota in the province of Cádiz. During times of drought, there was not enough water to make gazpacho; thus, arranque has the same ingredients as gazpacho, but requires less water and bread, making it a sort of cream. Some people add more bread until it takes on the consistency of a dip.
In Extremadura, gazpachos are a kind of purée or thick gazpacho known as cojondongo, or cojondongo del gañán, made of breadcrumbs, garlic, oil, and vinegar, then topped with chopped onions, tomato and peppers.
Gazpacho manchego, as its name implies, is made in the east region of La Mancha, in Albacete and nearby areas, and is popular in other areas in the center and southwest of the country. It is a meat stew, whose main ingredients are small game animals or birds such as rabbit, hare, quail, or pigeon, and flatbread, and may include garlic, tomatoes, and mushrooms. It is cooked in a cauldron and served hot. Another well-known variant in La Mancha is gazpacho de pastor or galiano. Some other hot meat or fish dishes from other regions are called gazpacho (gazpacho jumillano, gazpacho de Yecla, gazpacho de Requena, etc.)
Gazpacho is often eaten during the very hot and dry summers in Castilla y León. The gazpacho made in La Moraña in the province of Ávila has large pieces of vegetables floating in a watery soup.
Gazpacho manchego, despite its name, is a meat stew, served hot, not a variation on the cold vegetable soup. | This text is about variations of Gazpachos. It lists different recipes and explains influences from regions and cultural roots. It also mentions that despite some dishes may contain Gazpacho in their name, not all are variations from the original Gazpacho. | summarization | <START_INST>What is this text about?<END_INST><START_CTX>There are many modern variations of gazpacho with avocados, cucumbers, parsley, strawberries, watermelon, grapes, meat stock, seafood, and other ingredients instead of tomatoes and bread. The ingredients, texture, and thickness of gazpacho vary regionally and between different cooks. Similar cold raw soups such as arjamolho in Portugal, porra antequerana and ajoblanco, are also popular in Andalusia, although not as widespread as gazpacho. Gazpacho and salmorejo are especially similar since they are both tomato-based cold soups that are widely popular in Spain; the main difference between gazpacho and salmorejo is the culinary technique used since gazpacho is a soup whereas salmorejo is an emulsion. In addition, while both dishes share the main ingredients of tomato, olive oil, bread, and garlic, gazpacho can also be prepared with cucumber, peppers, and vinegar, whereas salmorejo cannot. The original recipe using bread, water, vinegar, oil, and salt is traditional in the Iberian Peninsula, perhaps going back to Roman times. Every central and southern region has its own variety. The humble gazpacho became a very deeply rooted food for peasants and shepherds in Spain. The basic gazpacho gave rise to many variants, some also called gazpacho, others not; some authors have tried to classify all these variations. Gazpachos may be classified by colour: the most usual red ones (which contain tomato), white ones (which contain no tomato, but include dried fruits), and green ones (which are white but contain some spices that make them green). These variants have their basic ingredients in common, including garlic paste which works as an emulsifier, bread, olive oil, vinegar and salt. In addition to the traditional ingredients, red fruits such as strawberries, muskmelon, etc., may be added, making the gazpacho a bit sweeter. Gazpacho may be served as a starter, main dish, or tapa.
A popular variation comes from the town of Rota in the province of Cádiz. During times of drought, there was not enough water to make gazpacho; thus, arranque has the same ingredients as gazpacho, but requires less water and bread, making it a sort of cream. Some people add more bread until it takes on the consistency of a dip.
In Extremadura, gazpachos are a kind of purée or thick gazpacho known as cojondongo, or cojondongo del gañán, made of breadcrumbs, garlic, oil, and vinegar, then topped with chopped onions, tomato and peppers.
Gazpacho manchego, as its name implies, is made in the east region of La Mancha, in Albacete and nearby areas, and is popular in other areas in the center and southwest of the country. It is a meat stew, whose main ingredients are small game animals or birds such as rabbit, hare, quail, or pigeon, and flatbread, and may include garlic, tomatoes, and mushrooms. It is cooked in a cauldron and served hot. Another well-known variant in La Mancha is gazpacho de pastor or galiano. Some other hot meat or fish dishes from other regions are called gazpacho (gazpacho jumillano, gazpacho de Yecla, gazpacho de Requena, etc.)
Gazpacho is often eaten during the very hot and dry summers in Castilla y León. The gazpacho made in La Moraña in the province of Ávila has large pieces of vegetables floating in a watery soup.
Gazpacho manchego, despite its name, is a meat stew, served hot, not a variation on the cold vegetable soup.<END_CTX><START_A>This text is about variations of Gazpachos. It lists different recipes and explains influences from regions and cultural roots. It also mentions that despite some dishes may contain Gazpacho in their name, not all are variations from the original Gazpacho.<END_A> |
From the below text about MS Dhoni, tell me what they were most famous for? | MS Dhoni, is a former Indian cricketer and captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014, who plays as a Wicket-keeper-Batsman. He is also the current captain of Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League. Under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, the most by any captain. He also led India to victory in the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cup. Additionally, under his leadership, India won the 2010 and 2011 ICC Test Mace and 2013 ICC ODI Championship. Dhoni is a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman known for his calm captaincy and his ability to finish matches in tight situations. He has scored 17,266 runs in International Cricket (including 10,000 plus runs in ODI Internationals) and is considered one of the best finishers in the game, as well as one of the greatest wicket-keepers and captains in the history of cricket. | MS Dhoni is a former cricketer and captain of the Indian national team. He is most famously known for leading India to victory in 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. He is also known for his calm captaincy and considered as one of the best finishers and greatest wicket-keepers in the history of the game. | closed_qa | <START_INST>From the below text about MS Dhoni, tell me what they were most famous for?<END_INST><START_CTX>MS Dhoni, is a former Indian cricketer and captain of the Indian national team in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014, who plays as a Wicket-keeper-Batsman. He is also the current captain of Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League. Under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, the most by any captain. He also led India to victory in the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cup. Additionally, under his leadership, India won the 2010 and 2011 ICC Test Mace and 2013 ICC ODI Championship. Dhoni is a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman known for his calm captaincy and his ability to finish matches in tight situations. He has scored 17,266 runs in International Cricket (including 10,000 plus runs in ODI Internationals) and is considered one of the best finishers in the game, as well as one of the greatest wicket-keepers and captains in the history of cricket.<END_CTX><START_A>MS Dhoni is a former cricketer and captain of the Indian national team. He is most famously known for leading India to victory in 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. He is also known for his calm captaincy and considered as one of the best finishers and greatest wicket-keepers in the history of the game.<END_A> |
What are common gaming consoles used to play video games? | Common gaming consoles used to play video games include personal computers, Xbox, and Playstation | open_qa | <START_INST>What are common gaming consoles used to play video games?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Common gaming consoles used to play video games include personal computers, Xbox, and Playstation<END_A> |
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Tell me whether these are names of basketball teams or baseball teams: Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Angels, Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Clippers, San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, Miami Heat, Boston Celtics | Los Angeles Lakers - NBA basketball team
Los Angeles Angels - MLB baseball team
Los Angeles Dodgers - MLB baseball team
Los Angeles Clippers - NBA basketball team
San Diego Padres - MLB baseball team
New York Yankees - MLB baseball team
Miami Heat - NBA basketball team
Boston Celtics - NBA basketball team | classification | <START_INST>Tell me whether these are names of basketball teams or baseball teams: Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Angels, Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Clippers, San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, Miami Heat, Boston Celtics<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Los Angeles Lakers - NBA basketball team
Los Angeles Angels - MLB baseball team
Los Angeles Dodgers - MLB baseball team
Los Angeles Clippers - NBA basketball team
San Diego Padres - MLB baseball team
New York Yankees - MLB baseball team
Miami Heat - NBA basketball team
Boston Celtics - NBA basketball team<END_A> |
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When should I take a medication? | Knowing when to take a medication requires understanding what kind of medication it is, who is taking it, and what kinds of pre-existing conditions they have that may interact with the medication. Therefore, in this case it is best to consult with your doctor. | general_qa | <START_INST>When should I take a medication?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Knowing when to take a medication requires understanding what kind of medication it is, who is taking it, and what kinds of pre-existing conditions they have that may interact with the medication. Therefore, in this case it is best to consult with your doctor.<END_A> |
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Classify each of the following as either a type of donut or a fruit candy brand: old-fashioned, Skittles, Mamba, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, Starburst, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter, Airheads | Donut: old-fashioned, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter
Fruit candy brand: Skittles, Mamba, Starburst, Airheads | classification | <START_INST>Classify each of the following as either a type of donut or a fruit candy brand: old-fashioned, Skittles, Mamba, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, Starburst, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter, Airheads<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Donut: old-fashioned, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter
Fruit candy brand: Skittles, Mamba, Starburst, Airheads<END_A> |
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How can I spend more time with my dog? | You can play fetch.
Go on hikes with your dog.
You can train them.
Hide the treats and use snuggle mat to keep their brain and nose activity high.
You can go for leisurely long walks.
Go on a trip with them.
All these would make you spend more time with your pet and care for them and it will improve the bonding. | brainstorming | <START_INST>How can I spend more time with my dog?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>You can play fetch.
Go on hikes with your dog.
You can train them.
Hide the treats and use snuggle mat to keep their brain and nose activity high.
You can go for leisurely long walks.
Go on a trip with them.
All these would make you spend more time with your pet and care for them and it will improve the bonding.<END_A> |
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa | Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion. | classification | <START_INST>Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Naqus, Pipa<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Pipa is string, Naqus is percussion.<END_A> |
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IsNarcissus tete a tete a flower | Narcissus 'Tête-à-tête' is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray. 'Tête-à-tête' is a popular ornamental plant, which is known for its very early flowering period and short stature. This cultivar is commonly used as a garden plant where it can be planted in pots, rock gardens, garden borders and even naturalized in lawns. The cultivar name 'Tête-à-tête' means to have a conversation between two people, which relates to the cultivar often hosting a pair of flowers per stem. | Narcissus Tete-a-tete is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray. | summarization | <START_INST>IsNarcissus tete a tete a flower<END_INST><START_CTX>Narcissus 'Tête-à-tête' is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray. 'Tête-à-tête' is a popular ornamental plant, which is known for its very early flowering period and short stature. This cultivar is commonly used as a garden plant where it can be planted in pots, rock gardens, garden borders and even naturalized in lawns. The cultivar name 'Tête-à-tête' means to have a conversation between two people, which relates to the cultivar often hosting a pair of flowers per stem.<END_CTX><START_A>Narcissus Tete-a-tete is a hybrid cultivar of Narcissus, which was introduced in 1949. It is one of 110 cultivars produced by British daffodil breeder Alec Gray.<END_A> |
classify these as kitchen or bathroom items: toothpaste, pan, pots, spoons, shampoo, dish soap, bath soap, bath bombs, plates, oven mitts, cups, toilet paper | Kitchen items: pan, pots, spoons, dish soap, plates, oven mitts, cups
Bathroom items: toothpaste, shampoo, bath soap, bath bombs, toilet paper | classification | <START_INST>classify these as kitchen or bathroom items: toothpaste, pan, pots, spoons, shampoo, dish soap, bath soap, bath bombs, plates, oven mitts, cups, toilet paper<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Kitchen items: pan, pots, spoons, dish soap, plates, oven mitts, cups
Bathroom items: toothpaste, shampoo, bath soap, bath bombs, toilet paper<END_A> |
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what is meetup group | Meetup events are real-life gatherings where members and organizers get together to connect, discuss, and practice activities related to their shared interests. | general_qa | <START_INST>what is meetup group<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Meetup events are real-life gatherings where members and organizers get together to connect, discuss, and practice activities related to their shared interests.<END_A> |
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How do I cook the best steak on the bbq? | The best option for cooking a steak on the BBQ is to sear the steaks on the hottest part of the grill for a few minutes on each side, turning only once to form grill marks and then finishing the steaks on the cooler part of the grill for a few more minutes, until the desired doneness is reached.
Here are the directions for the best results. You’ll want to remove steaks from the refrigerator 20 minutes before grilling and let sit, covered, at room temperature. During this time, preheat your grill on high.
After 20 minutes, you’ll want to brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper, or your desired steak seasoning.
Once the steaks and grill are both ready, you’ll place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, which should take roughly 4 to 5 minutes. Turn the steaks and continue to grill for an additional 4 – 5 minutes for medium-rare, which has an internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. For medium, you’ll grill for 5 to 7 minutes or 140 degrees Fahrenheit, or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well at 150 degrees Fahrenheit.
At the desired steak temperature, you will remove and transfer the steaks to a cutting board or platter, and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving. | open_qa | <START_INST>How do I cook the best steak on the bbq?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The best option for cooking a steak on the BBQ is to sear the steaks on the hottest part of the grill for a few minutes on each side, turning only once to form grill marks and then finishing the steaks on the cooler part of the grill for a few more minutes, until the desired doneness is reached.
Here are the directions for the best results. You’ll want to remove steaks from the refrigerator 20 minutes before grilling and let sit, covered, at room temperature. During this time, preheat your grill on high.
After 20 minutes, you’ll want to brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper, or your desired steak seasoning.
Once the steaks and grill are both ready, you’ll place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, which should take roughly 4 to 5 minutes. Turn the steaks and continue to grill for an additional 4 – 5 minutes for medium-rare, which has an internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. For medium, you’ll grill for 5 to 7 minutes or 140 degrees Fahrenheit, or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well at 150 degrees Fahrenheit.
At the desired steak temperature, you will remove and transfer the steaks to a cutting board or platter, and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing and serving.<END_A> |
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Carolina Parakeet, Orangutan | Orangutan is alive, Carolina Parakeet is extinct. | classification | <START_INST>Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Carolina Parakeet, Orangutan<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Orangutan is alive, Carolina Parakeet is extinct.<END_A> |
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Tell me a joke involving a bird native to Antarctica. | Two penguins were sitting on an iceberg. One penguin says to the other penguin, "it looks like you're wearing a tuxedo." The other penguin says, "who says I'm not?" | general_qa | <START_INST>Tell me a joke involving a bird native to Antarctica.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Two penguins were sitting on an iceberg. One penguin says to the other penguin, "it looks like you're wearing a tuxedo." The other penguin says, "who says I'm not?"<END_A> |
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Who is the company Geberit | Geberit (Alemannic German pronunciation: [ˈɡeberɪ:t] is a Swiss multinational group specialized in manufacturing and supplying sanitary parts and related systems. It is a leader in its field in Europe with a global presence through its subsidiaries. | Geberit is a Swiss multinational group specialized in manufacturing and supplying sanitary parts and related systems. It is a leader in its field in Europe with a global presence through its subsidiaries. | summarization | <START_INST>Who is the company Geberit<END_INST><START_CTX>Geberit (Alemannic German pronunciation: [ˈɡeberɪ:t] is a Swiss multinational group specialized in manufacturing and supplying sanitary parts and related systems. It is a leader in its field in Europe with a global presence through its subsidiaries.<END_CTX><START_A>Geberit is a Swiss multinational group specialized in manufacturing and supplying sanitary parts and related systems. It is a leader in its field in Europe with a global presence through its subsidiaries.<END_A> |
What is an illegal building technique? | An illegal building technique is a Lego piece connection that is officially listed as illegal by the Lego corporation. They are never used in official Lego sets. This is because these building techniques stress the Lego pieces beyond their intended use and cause the pieces to get damaged over time.
For example, sandwiching a Lego plate in between two Lego studs is an illegal technique as this was not their intended use, and the distance between the Lego studs is not wide enough to fit the Lego plate without damaging one of the pieces. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is an illegal building technique?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>An illegal building technique is a Lego piece connection that is officially listed as illegal by the Lego corporation. They are never used in official Lego sets. This is because these building techniques stress the Lego pieces beyond their intended use and cause the pieces to get damaged over time.
For example, sandwiching a Lego plate in between two Lego studs is an illegal technique as this was not their intended use, and the distance between the Lego studs is not wide enough to fit the Lego plate without damaging one of the pieces.<END_A> |
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What is black tie dress code? | Black tie is a semi-formal Western dress code for evening events, originating in British and American conventions for attire in the 19th century. In British English, the dress code is often referred to synecdochically by its principal element for men, the dinner suit or dinner jacket. In American English, the equivalent term tuxedo (or tux) is common. The dinner suit is a black, midnight blue or white two- or three-piece suit, distinguished by satin or grosgrain jacket lapels and similar stripes along the outseam of the trousers. It is worn with a white dress shirt with standing or turndown collar and link cuffs, a black bow tie, typically an evening waistcoat or a cummerbund, and black patent leather dress shoes or court pumps. Accessories may include a semi-formal homburg, bowler, or boater hat. For women, an evening gown or other fashionable evening attire may be worn. | Black tie is a dress code for events, typically weddings and other formal ceremonies. The dress code roughly translates to a tuxedo or dinner suit for men and an evening gown for women. | information_extraction | <START_INST>What is black tie dress code?<END_INST><START_CTX>Black tie is a semi-formal Western dress code for evening events, originating in British and American conventions for attire in the 19th century. In British English, the dress code is often referred to synecdochically by its principal element for men, the dinner suit or dinner jacket. In American English, the equivalent term tuxedo (or tux) is common. The dinner suit is a black, midnight blue or white two- or three-piece suit, distinguished by satin or grosgrain jacket lapels and similar stripes along the outseam of the trousers. It is worn with a white dress shirt with standing or turndown collar and link cuffs, a black bow tie, typically an evening waistcoat or a cummerbund, and black patent leather dress shoes or court pumps. Accessories may include a semi-formal homburg, bowler, or boater hat. For women, an evening gown or other fashionable evening attire may be worn.<END_CTX><START_A>Black tie is a dress code for events, typically weddings and other formal ceremonies. The dress code roughly translates to a tuxedo or dinner suit for men and an evening gown for women.<END_A> |
Think of 5 shades of blue I could paint my room | You could paint it baby blue, robin blue, turquoise, navy or sky blue | brainstorming | <START_INST>Think of 5 shades of blue I could paint my room<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>You could paint it baby blue, robin blue, turquoise, navy or sky blue<END_A> |
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What caused the great depression? | The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression. | open_qa | <START_INST>What caused the great depression?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The Great Depression, flawed government policies, bank failures and the collapse of the money supply were all contributing factors to the depression.<END_A> |
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In what year did Columbus reach the Americas? | Columbus first reached the Americas in 1492 | open_qa | <START_INST>In what year did Columbus reach the Americas?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Columbus first reached the Americas in 1492<END_A> |
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Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in. | The X-Files, Californication, Twin Peaks, The Red Shoe Diaries, Aquarius | open_qa | <START_INST>Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The X-Files, Californication, Twin Peaks, The Red Shoe Diaries, Aquarius<END_A> |
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What is the attraction in the United States for the Jeep Wrangler? | The Jeep Wrangler represents the current version of the original Jeep Willys platform which was first released in 1940 for the U.S. Army. The Jeep Wrangler platform first became available in 1987 and has become one of the most recognizable vehicles manufactured today. The love Wrangler owners have for their vehicles stems from the utilitarian nature of the platform, the ability to remove the top and doors in warmer weather, the wide array of aftermarket modifications available, as well as its extensive off road capabilities directly off the showroom floor. Jeep enthusiasts, also known as “Jeepers,” often wave at each other when passing in opposite directions. This tradition stemmed from the use of the Willy’s model in the US military where out of reverence and courtesy passing soldiers driving their Jeeps would wave or salute each other depending on rank. This tradition continues today amongst Wrangler owners and has been affectionately dubbed the “Jeep Wave.” | brainstorming | <START_INST>What is the attraction in the United States for the Jeep Wrangler?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The Jeep Wrangler represents the current version of the original Jeep Willys platform which was first released in 1940 for the U.S. Army. The Jeep Wrangler platform first became available in 1987 and has become one of the most recognizable vehicles manufactured today. The love Wrangler owners have for their vehicles stems from the utilitarian nature of the platform, the ability to remove the top and doors in warmer weather, the wide array of aftermarket modifications available, as well as its extensive off road capabilities directly off the showroom floor. Jeep enthusiasts, also known as “Jeepers,” often wave at each other when passing in opposite directions. This tradition stemmed from the use of the Willy’s model in the US military where out of reverence and courtesy passing soldiers driving their Jeeps would wave or salute each other depending on rank. This tradition continues today amongst Wrangler owners and has been affectionately dubbed the “Jeep Wave.”<END_A> |
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How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have? | Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928. She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923. Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi. | 4 siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi. | closed_qa | <START_INST>How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have?<END_INST><START_CTX>Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928. She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923. Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.<END_CTX><START_A>4 siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.<END_A> |
How large is the Gull Harbour and where exactly is it located | Gull Harbour (former names States Harbour, Great Harbour) is the 1.3 km wide bay indenting for 2.8 km the east coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands. It is entered north of Gull Point and south of Mark Point, and is centred at 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″WCoordinates: 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″W. The principal settlement of the island, Weddell Settlement, is situated at the head of the bay. Until the mid-nineteenth century Gull Harbour was known as Great Harbour. | Gull Harbour, that has been formerly named as States Harbour or Great Harbour is the 1.3 km wide bay indenting for 2.8 km the east coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands.
It is entered north of Gull Point and south of Mark Point, and is centred at 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″W. The principal settlement of the island, Weddell Settlement, is situated at the head of the bay. Until the mid-nineteenth century Gull Harbour was known as Great Harbour. | closed_qa | <START_INST>How large is the Gull Harbour and where exactly is it located<END_INST><START_CTX>Gull Harbour (former names States Harbour, Great Harbour) is the 1.3 km wide bay indenting for 2.8 km the east coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands. It is entered north of Gull Point and south of Mark Point, and is centred at 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″WCoordinates: 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″W. The principal settlement of the island, Weddell Settlement, is situated at the head of the bay. Until the mid-nineteenth century Gull Harbour was known as Great Harbour.<END_CTX><START_A>Gull Harbour, that has been formerly named as States Harbour or Great Harbour is the 1.3 km wide bay indenting for 2.8 km the east coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands.
It is entered north of Gull Point and south of Mark Point, and is centred at 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″W. The principal settlement of the island, Weddell Settlement, is situated at the head of the bay. Until the mid-nineteenth century Gull Harbour was known as Great Harbour.<END_A> |
What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics? | In cancer, the genomes of affected cells are rearranged in complex or even unpredictable ways. Massive sequencing efforts are used to identify previously unknown point mutations in a variety of genes in cancer. Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms. New physical detection technologies are employed, such as oligonucleotide microarrays to identify chromosomal gains and losses (called comparative genomic hybridization), and single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays to detect known point mutations. These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment. Again the massive amounts and new types of data generate new opportunities for bioinformaticians. The data is often found to contain considerable variability, or noise, and thus Hidden Markov model and change-point analysis methods are being developed to infer real copy number changes.
Two important principles can be used in the analysis of cancer genomes bioinformatically pertaining to the identification of mutations in the exome. First, cancer is a disease of accumulated somatic mutations in genes. Second cancer contains driver mutations which need to be distinguished from passengers.
With the breakthroughs that this next-generation sequencing technology is providing to the field of Bioinformatics, cancer genomics could drastically change. These new methods and software allow bioinformaticians to sequence many cancer genomes quickly and affordably. This could create a more flexible process for classifying types of cancer by analysis of cancer driven mutations in the genome. Furthermore, tracking of patients while the disease progresses may be possible in the future with the sequence of cancer samples.
Another type of data that requires novel informatics development is the analysis of lesions found to be recurrent among many tumors. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is the analysis of mutations in cancer, in genomics?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>In cancer, the genomes of affected cells are rearranged in complex or even unpredictable ways. Massive sequencing efforts are used to identify previously unknown point mutations in a variety of genes in cancer. Bioinformaticians continue to produce specialized automated systems to manage the sheer volume of sequence data produced, and they create new algorithms and software to compare the sequencing results to the growing collection of human genome sequences and germline polymorphisms. New physical detection technologies are employed, such as oligonucleotide microarrays to identify chromosomal gains and losses (called comparative genomic hybridization), and single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays to detect known point mutations. These detection methods simultaneously measure several hundred thousand sites throughout the genome, and when used in high-throughput to measure thousands of samples, generate terabytes of data per experiment. Again the massive amounts and new types of data generate new opportunities for bioinformaticians. The data is often found to contain considerable variability, or noise, and thus Hidden Markov model and change-point analysis methods are being developed to infer real copy number changes.
Two important principles can be used in the analysis of cancer genomes bioinformatically pertaining to the identification of mutations in the exome. First, cancer is a disease of accumulated somatic mutations in genes. Second cancer contains driver mutations which need to be distinguished from passengers.
With the breakthroughs that this next-generation sequencing technology is providing to the field of Bioinformatics, cancer genomics could drastically change. These new methods and software allow bioinformaticians to sequence many cancer genomes quickly and affordably. This could create a more flexible process for classifying types of cancer by analysis of cancer driven mutations in the genome. Furthermore, tracking of patients while the disease progresses may be possible in the future with the sequence of cancer samples.
Another type of data that requires novel informatics development is the analysis of lesions found to be recurrent among many tumors.<END_A> |
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Extract the current points scoring table for current Formula 1's grand prixs in the form of [Place of Finish- Points Scored] | Points system
Main article: List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th FL*
25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1
*A driver must finish within the top ten to receive a point for setting the fastest lap of the race. If the driver who set the fastest lap finishes outside of the top ten, then the point for fastest lap will not be awarded for that race.
The Formula One trophy given to the winner at the end of the year.
Various systems for awarding championship points have been used since 1950. The current system, in place since 2010, awards the top ten cars points in the Drivers' and Constructors' Championships, with the winner receiving 25 points. All points won at each race are added up, and the driver and constructor with the most points at the end of the season are crowned World Champions. Regardless of whether a driver stays with the same team throughout the season, or switches teams, all points earned by them count for the Drivers' Championship.
A driver must be classified in order to receive points, as of 2022, a driver must complete at least 90% of the race distance in order to receive points. Therefore, it is possible for a driver to receive points even if they retired before the end of the race.
From some time between the 1977 and 1980 seasons to the end of the 2021 season if less than 75% of the race laps were completed by the winner, then only half of the points listed in the table were awarded to the drivers and constructors. This has happened on only five occasions in the history of the championship, and it had a notable influence on the final standing of the 1984 season. The last occurrence was at the 2021 Belgian Grand Prix when the race was called off after just three laps behind a safety car due to torrential rain. The half points rule was replaced by a distance-dependent gradual scale system for 2022. | [1st Place- 25 pts], [2nd place- 20 pts], [3rd place- 15 pts], [4th place- 12 pts], [5th place- 10 pts], [6th place- 8 pts], [7th place- 6 pts], [8th place- 4 pts], [9th place- 2 pts], [10th place- 1 pt] | information_extraction | <START_INST>Extract the current points scoring table for current Formula 1's grand prixs in the form of [Place of Finish- Points Scored]<END_INST><START_CTX>Points system
Main article: List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th FL*
25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1
*A driver must finish within the top ten to receive a point for setting the fastest lap of the race. If the driver who set the fastest lap finishes outside of the top ten, then the point for fastest lap will not be awarded for that race.
The Formula One trophy given to the winner at the end of the year.
Various systems for awarding championship points have been used since 1950. The current system, in place since 2010, awards the top ten cars points in the Drivers' and Constructors' Championships, with the winner receiving 25 points. All points won at each race are added up, and the driver and constructor with the most points at the end of the season are crowned World Champions. Regardless of whether a driver stays with the same team throughout the season, or switches teams, all points earned by them count for the Drivers' Championship.
A driver must be classified in order to receive points, as of 2022, a driver must complete at least 90% of the race distance in order to receive points. Therefore, it is possible for a driver to receive points even if they retired before the end of the race.
From some time between the 1977 and 1980 seasons to the end of the 2021 season if less than 75% of the race laps were completed by the winner, then only half of the points listed in the table were awarded to the drivers and constructors. This has happened on only five occasions in the history of the championship, and it had a notable influence on the final standing of the 1984 season. The last occurrence was at the 2021 Belgian Grand Prix when the race was called off after just three laps behind a safety car due to torrential rain. The half points rule was replaced by a distance-dependent gradual scale system for 2022.<END_CTX><START_A>[1st Place- 25 pts], [2nd place- 20 pts], [3rd place- 15 pts], [4th place- 12 pts], [5th place- 10 pts], [6th place- 8 pts], [7th place- 6 pts], [8th place- 4 pts], [9th place- 2 pts], [10th place- 1 pt]<END_A> |
Bioinformatics | Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combines biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret the biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using computational and statistical techniques.
Bioinformatics includes biological studies that use computer programming as part of their methodology, as well as specific analysis "pipelines" that are repeatedly used, particularly in the field of genomics. Common uses of bioinformatics include the identification of candidates genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Often, such identification is made with the aim to better understand the genetic basis of disease, unique adaptations, desirable properties (esp. in agricultural species), or differences between populations. In a less formal way, bioinformatics also tries to understand the organizational principles within nucleic acid and protein sequences, called proteomics.
Image and signal processing allow extraction of useful results from large amounts of raw data. In the field of genetics, it aids in sequencing and annotating genomes and their observed mutations. It plays a role in the text mining of biological literature and the development of biological and gene ontologies to organize and query biological data. It also plays a role in the analysis of gene and protein expression and regulation. Bioinformatics tools aid in comparing, analyzing and interpreting genetic and genomic data and more generally in the understanding of evolutionary aspects of molecular biology. At a more integrative level, it helps analyze and catalogue the biological pathways and networks that are an important part of systems biology. In structural biology, it aids in the simulation and modeling of DNA, RNA, proteins as well as biomolecular interactions. | open_qa | <START_INST>Bioinformatics<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combines biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret the biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using computational and statistical techniques.
Bioinformatics includes biological studies that use computer programming as part of their methodology, as well as specific analysis "pipelines" that are repeatedly used, particularly in the field of genomics. Common uses of bioinformatics include the identification of candidates genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Often, such identification is made with the aim to better understand the genetic basis of disease, unique adaptations, desirable properties (esp. in agricultural species), or differences between populations. In a less formal way, bioinformatics also tries to understand the organizational principles within nucleic acid and protein sequences, called proteomics.
Image and signal processing allow extraction of useful results from large amounts of raw data. In the field of genetics, it aids in sequencing and annotating genomes and their observed mutations. It plays a role in the text mining of biological literature and the development of biological and gene ontologies to organize and query biological data. It also plays a role in the analysis of gene and protein expression and regulation. Bioinformatics tools aid in comparing, analyzing and interpreting genetic and genomic data and more generally in the understanding of evolutionary aspects of molecular biology. At a more integrative level, it helps analyze and catalogue the biological pathways and networks that are an important part of systems biology. In structural biology, it aids in the simulation and modeling of DNA, RNA, proteins as well as biomolecular interactions.<END_A> |
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Name some of the top basketball players | Michael Jordan
Steph Curry
Magic Johnson
Larry Bird
Kobe Bryant
Kevin Durant
Lebron James | open_qa | <START_INST>Name some of the top basketball players<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Michael Jordan
Steph Curry
Magic Johnson
Larry Bird
Kobe Bryant
Kevin Durant
Lebron James<END_A> |
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Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine | Nigeria: African
Rwanda: African
Portugal: European
Romania: European
Ghana: African
Ukraine: European | classification | <START_INST>Classify each country as "African" or "European": Nigeria, Rwanda, Portugal, Romania, Ghana, Ukraine<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Nigeria: African
Rwanda: African
Portugal: European
Romania: European
Ghana: African
Ukraine: European<END_A> |
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What is a non fungible token? | A non fungible token (NFT) is another form of digital asset. This asset can be exchanged with other NFT token that are similar. Similar NFTs could be art, music, or photography. The idea is that you can monetize your craft by putting it into a block chain. This ensure that the original author and original say art is one of a kind. NFT art can be worth a lot of money and usually the intrinsic value of NFT art is tied to the popularity of the artist who produces it and how well known they are. | open_qa | <START_INST>What is a non fungible token?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>A non fungible token (NFT) is another form of digital asset. This asset can be exchanged with other NFT token that are similar. Similar NFTs could be art, music, or photography. The idea is that you can monetize your craft by putting it into a block chain. This ensure that the original author and original say art is one of a kind. NFT art can be worth a lot of money and usually the intrinsic value of NFT art is tied to the popularity of the artist who produces it and how well known they are.<END_A> |
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What are some of the achievements of James Hightower | James Allen Hightower (born January 11, 1943) is an American syndicated columnist, progressive political activist, and author. From 1983 to 1991 he served as the elected commissioner of the Texas Department of Agriculture. He publishes a monthly newsletter that is notable for its in-depth investigative reporting, The Hightower Lowdown. | open_qa | <START_INST>What are some of the achievements of James Hightower<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>James Allen Hightower (born January 11, 1943) is an American syndicated columnist, progressive political activist, and author. From 1983 to 1991 he served as the elected commissioner of the Texas Department of Agriculture. He publishes a monthly newsletter that is notable for its in-depth investigative reporting, The Hightower Lowdown.<END_A> |
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Tell me a story about how the little kitten was rescued from a heater vent. The story should include how the kitten was bottle fed and only four days old with the umbilical cord still attached | The story begins with a little kitten, only four days old, being found in a heater vent in a building. The kitten was bottle fed and was still connected to her mother's umbilical cord. The building manager called animal control and the kitten was rescued. She was taken to a vet, treated for her injuries, and then released back into the wild. | creative_writing | <START_INST>Tell me a story about how the little kitten was rescued from a heater vent. The story should include how the kitten was bottle fed and only four days old with the umbilical cord still attached<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The story begins with a little kitten, only four days old, being found in a heater vent in a building. The kitten was bottle fed and was still connected to her mother's umbilical cord. The building manager called animal control and the kitten was rescued. She was taken to a vet, treated for her injuries, and then released back into the wild.<END_A> |
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What are AirPods? | Air Pods are an in ear headphone product made and sold by Apple. Their unique market differentiators are a software simulated spatial audio system and noise canceling features. | general_qa | <START_INST>What are AirPods?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Air Pods are an in ear headphone product made and sold by Apple. Their unique market differentiators are a software simulated spatial audio system and noise canceling features.<END_A> |
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why is Mahatma Gandhi loved by everyone? | Mahatma Gandhi preached non-cooperation using non-violent methods as a way to win against the oppressive rulers without resorting to guns. This is difficult to do and requires public's cooperation. | general_qa | <START_INST>why is Mahatma Gandhi loved by everyone?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Mahatma Gandhi preached non-cooperation using non-violent methods as a way to win against the oppressive rulers without resorting to guns. This is difficult to do and requires public's cooperation.<END_A> |
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Which is better, a stock option or Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)? | It is not possible to say that either one is better than the other. A stock option gives someone the right to buy a stock at a certain price (the “strike price”) at some point in the future. An RSU is a grant of a stock; the recipient does not pay money for it. An advantage of stock options compared to RSUs is that the gain between the strike price and the selling price is generally treated as a long-term capital gain, whereas the grant price of an RSU is treated as income, which is generally taxed at a higher rate. On the other hand, an advantage of RSUs is that they always have a nonzero value, whereas a stock option can become worthless if the stock price declines below the strike price. | general_qa | <START_INST>Which is better, a stock option or Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>It is not possible to say that either one is better than the other. A stock option gives someone the right to buy a stock at a certain price (the “strike price”) at some point in the future. An RSU is a grant of a stock; the recipient does not pay money for it. An advantage of stock options compared to RSUs is that the gain between the strike price and the selling price is generally treated as a long-term capital gain, whereas the grant price of an RSU is treated as income, which is generally taxed at a higher rate. On the other hand, an advantage of RSUs is that they always have a nonzero value, whereas a stock option can become worthless if the stock price declines below the strike price.<END_A> |
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Among these, which is not an Indian drink: Thandai, Barfi, Sharbat, and Lassi? | Barfi is a famous Indian sweet made of wheat flour or whole gram powder. | classification | <START_INST>Among these, which is not an Indian drink: Thandai, Barfi, Sharbat, and Lassi?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Barfi is a famous Indian sweet made of wheat flour or whole gram powder.<END_A> |
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Puertasaurus, Southern rockhopper penguin | Southern rockhopper penguin is alive, Puertasaurus is extinct. | classification | <START_INST>Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Puertasaurus, Southern rockhopper penguin<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Southern rockhopper penguin is alive, Puertasaurus is extinct.<END_A> |
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How far did Oskar Dillon kick in the winning goal at the NPL Queensland championship? | Oskar Dillon (born 10 February 1999), is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Oakleigh Cannons in NPL Victoria.
Club career
Gold Coast Knights
Dillon was part of the 2019 NPL Queensland championship winning Gold Coast Knights team. He played the full game and scored the winning goal, a free-kick from 25 yards out, as the Knights' defeated Olympic FC 2-1 in the 2019 NPL Queensland Grand Final on 14 September 2019, claiming their first piece of top-flight silverware. After an impressive campaign, Dillon was awarded the NPL Queensland Young Player of the Year at the inaugural Football in Queensland Awards Night.
Western United
On 2 January 2020, Dillon signed his first professional contract with Western United, penning a one-year deal for the 2019-20 season. He made his debut in a Round 15 clash against Central Coast Mariners, playing the full game as United ran out 3-0 winners at GMHBA Stadium. Dillon was released by the club at the end of the 2019–20 A-League. | Oskar Dillon, the Australian professional footballer did a free kick from 25 yards out defeating the Knights in the 2019 NPL Queensland Grand final. | closed_qa | <START_INST>How far did Oskar Dillon kick in the winning goal at the NPL Queensland championship?<END_INST><START_CTX>Oskar Dillon (born 10 February 1999), is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Oakleigh Cannons in NPL Victoria.
Club career
Gold Coast Knights
Dillon was part of the 2019 NPL Queensland championship winning Gold Coast Knights team. He played the full game and scored the winning goal, a free-kick from 25 yards out, as the Knights' defeated Olympic FC 2-1 in the 2019 NPL Queensland Grand Final on 14 September 2019, claiming their first piece of top-flight silverware. After an impressive campaign, Dillon was awarded the NPL Queensland Young Player of the Year at the inaugural Football in Queensland Awards Night.
Western United
On 2 January 2020, Dillon signed his first professional contract with Western United, penning a one-year deal for the 2019-20 season. He made his debut in a Round 15 clash against Central Coast Mariners, playing the full game as United ran out 3-0 winners at GMHBA Stadium. Dillon was released by the club at the end of the 2019–20 A-League.<END_CTX><START_A>Oskar Dillon, the Australian professional footballer did a free kick from 25 yards out defeating the Knights in the 2019 NPL Queensland Grand final.<END_A> |
Where should I go hut skiing in Canada? | There are hundreds of public and private ski huts in Canada, with the vast majority residing in British Columbia. Many of these huts require a helicopter ride to get you to and from the hut, and offer guides and chefs on site. A good starting point for discovering hut skiing opportunities in British Columbia is to visit the Alpine Club of Canada website. | general_qa | <START_INST>Where should I go hut skiing in Canada?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>There are hundreds of public and private ski huts in Canada, with the vast majority residing in British Columbia. Many of these huts require a helicopter ride to get you to and from the hut, and offer guides and chefs on site. A good starting point for discovering hut skiing opportunities in British Columbia is to visit the Alpine Club of Canada website.<END_A> |
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Tell me which of the following numbers are whole numbers and which are integers: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 | Whole numbers include all positive numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Integers are numbers that include positive and negative numbers and 0: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Whole numbers are a subset of Integers. | classification | <START_INST>Tell me which of the following numbers are whole numbers and which are integers: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Whole numbers include all positive numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Integers are numbers that include positive and negative numbers and 0: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Whole numbers are a subset of Integers.<END_A> |
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Do the new shift rules in Major League Baseball make the game more exciting? | Prior to this season, Major League Baseball(MLB) allowed infielders to shift based on who was at bat for the opposing team. The shift simply means that the defending infield could load a certain side of the infield. For example, the shortstop could move to where the 2nd baseman normally is positioned and the 2nd baseman might play in shallow right field. The 3rd baseman would occupy the left side of the infield. The theory behind this shift strategy is based on advanced analytics used in the game of baseball. Using a spray chart to determine where a hitter normally puts a ball in play and with what type of pitch thrown, the defending team would shift to cover more of the playing field and therefore increase the chance the defending team would record an out based on this strategy.
It was increasingly used over the last 3-4 years and some argue that employing the shift decreased the number of hits and runs scored during a game. The downstream effect of this made for a lower scoring affair and a less exciting game for a fan base that is increasingly younger and looking for more excitement during baseball games.
One argument for allowing the shift is that hitters, being professionals, would adjust and try to beat the shift by hitting a ball away from the shift or hitting to the "opposite field." Hitters answer to beating the shift was to increase their launch angle and play for the home run. While the home run was an important run scoring mechanism, MLB decided to outlaw the shift from defensive strategy for the 2023 season. Hitters refusal to adjust to the shift led to this decision by MLB. The concern was games were not action packed enough and ultimately MLB would continue to lose popularity by its younger viewers, opting for other sports like Basketball, Football, or Hockey to spend their money on. No longer can you sift defensive players. The rules for this season are there must be 2 defenders on each side of 2nd base and their feet must be on the infield dirt as the pitch is being delivered. The hope is more hits will be produced, more runs scored, and an increase in fan approval created. The early opinion after the first week of the MLB season is that the games are proving to be faster paced with more runs and all around action created. | creative_writing | <START_INST>Do the new shift rules in Major League Baseball make the game more exciting?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Prior to this season, Major League Baseball(MLB) allowed infielders to shift based on who was at bat for the opposing team. The shift simply means that the defending infield could load a certain side of the infield. For example, the shortstop could move to where the 2nd baseman normally is positioned and the 2nd baseman might play in shallow right field. The 3rd baseman would occupy the left side of the infield. The theory behind this shift strategy is based on advanced analytics used in the game of baseball. Using a spray chart to determine where a hitter normally puts a ball in play and with what type of pitch thrown, the defending team would shift to cover more of the playing field and therefore increase the chance the defending team would record an out based on this strategy.
It was increasingly used over the last 3-4 years and some argue that employing the shift decreased the number of hits and runs scored during a game. The downstream effect of this made for a lower scoring affair and a less exciting game for a fan base that is increasingly younger and looking for more excitement during baseball games.
One argument for allowing the shift is that hitters, being professionals, would adjust and try to beat the shift by hitting a ball away from the shift or hitting to the "opposite field." Hitters answer to beating the shift was to increase their launch angle and play for the home run. While the home run was an important run scoring mechanism, MLB decided to outlaw the shift from defensive strategy for the 2023 season. Hitters refusal to adjust to the shift led to this decision by MLB. The concern was games were not action packed enough and ultimately MLB would continue to lose popularity by its younger viewers, opting for other sports like Basketball, Football, or Hockey to spend their money on. No longer can you sift defensive players. The rules for this season are there must be 2 defenders on each side of 2nd base and their feet must be on the infield dirt as the pitch is being delivered. The hope is more hits will be produced, more runs scored, and an increase in fan approval created. The early opinion after the first week of the MLB season is that the games are proving to be faster paced with more runs and all around action created.<END_A> |
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What are different types of grass? | There are more than 12,000 species of grass. The most common is Kentucky Bluegrass, because it grows quickly, easily, and is soft to the touch. Rygrass is shiny and bright green colored. Fescues are dark green and shiny. Bermuda grass is harder but can grow in drier soil. | brainstorming | <START_INST>What are different types of grass?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>There are more than 12,000 species of grass. The most common is Kentucky Bluegrass, because it grows quickly, easily, and is soft to the touch. Rygrass is shiny and bright green colored. Fescues are dark green and shiny. Bermuda grass is harder but can grow in drier soil.<END_A> |
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Who is Anne Francis? | Anne Francis, née Gittins (1738 – 7 November 1800) was an English classical scholar and poet. She is notable for a poetic translation of the Bible's Song of Songs that focuses on the dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation.
Anne Gittins was born in 1738 as the daughter of the Rev. Daniel Gittins, rector of South Stoke, near Arundel, Sussex. She was educated by her father in the classics and Hebrew. She married the Rev. Robert Bransby Francis, rector of Edgefield, near Holt, Norfolk.
Though she lacked formal classical training, Anne Francis was in contact with the leading Old Testament scholars of the time: her Poetical Translation of the Song of Songs was dedicated to John Parkhurst, and other subscribers included Robert Lowth and Benjamin Kennicott. The Poetical Translation focused on what she saw as the direct dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation. Taking a cue from Thomas Harmer, Francis distinguished the voice of an "Egyptian Spouse" from that of a "Jewish Queen": in this love triangle, Solomon's marriage to the daughter of Pharaoh being resented by an earlier wife.
Francis's translation has not received much continuing attention. Yet in the verdict of one recent commentator, Francis's "insistence on bringing together learning and feeling, what she knew as male and female worlds, makes her Song of Songs an outstanding feminist monument."
In 1787, Francis changed publishers to raise her voice in response to Goethe's "Charlotte to Werther. A Poetical Epistle". Throughout the 1790s, she further strengthened the reactionary side of the political divide by periodically publishing work.
Despite Francis's lack of formal education, she aided in efforts to adapt French and German playscripts, as did various other female writers.
Anne Francis died on 7 November 1800, at the age of 62. | Anne Francis, née Gittins (1738 – 7 November 1800) was an English classical scholar and poet. She is notable for a poetic translation of the Bible's Song of Songs that focuses on the dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation.
Anne Gittins was born in 1738 as the daughter of the Rev. Daniel Gittins, rector of South Stoke, near Arundel, Sussex. She was educated by her father in the classics and Hebrew. She married the Rev. Robert Bransby Francis, rector of Edgefield, near Holt, Norfolk.
Though she lacked formal classical training, Anne Francis was in contact with the leading Old Testament scholars of the time: her Poetical Translation of the Song of Songs was dedicated to John Parkhurst, and other subscribers included Robert Lowth and Benjamin Kennicott. The Poetical Translation focused on what she saw as the direct dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation. Taking a cue from Thomas Harmer, Francis distinguished the voice of an "Egyptian Spouse" from that of a "Jewish Queen": in this love triangle, Solomon's marriage to the daughter of Pharaoh being resented by an earlier wife.
Francis's translation has not received much continuing attention. Yet in the verdict of one recent commentator, Francis's "insistence on bringing together learning and feeling, what she knew as male and female worlds, makes her Song of Songs an outstanding feminist monument."
In 1787, Francis changed publishers to raise her voice in response to Goethe's "Charlotte to Werther. A Poetical Epistle". Throughout the 1790s, she further strengthened the reactionary side of the political divide by periodically publishing work.
Despite Francis's lack of formal education, she aided in efforts to adapt French and German playscripts, as did various other female writers.
Anne Francis died on 7 November 1800, at the age of 62. | summarization | <START_INST>Who is Anne Francis?<END_INST><START_CTX>Anne Francis, née Gittins (1738 – 7 November 1800) was an English classical scholar and poet. She is notable for a poetic translation of the Bible's Song of Songs that focuses on the dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation.
Anne Gittins was born in 1738 as the daughter of the Rev. Daniel Gittins, rector of South Stoke, near Arundel, Sussex. She was educated by her father in the classics and Hebrew. She married the Rev. Robert Bransby Francis, rector of Edgefield, near Holt, Norfolk.
Though she lacked formal classical training, Anne Francis was in contact with the leading Old Testament scholars of the time: her Poetical Translation of the Song of Songs was dedicated to John Parkhurst, and other subscribers included Robert Lowth and Benjamin Kennicott. The Poetical Translation focused on what she saw as the direct dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation. Taking a cue from Thomas Harmer, Francis distinguished the voice of an "Egyptian Spouse" from that of a "Jewish Queen": in this love triangle, Solomon's marriage to the daughter of Pharaoh being resented by an earlier wife.
Francis's translation has not received much continuing attention. Yet in the verdict of one recent commentator, Francis's "insistence on bringing together learning and feeling, what she knew as male and female worlds, makes her Song of Songs an outstanding feminist monument."
In 1787, Francis changed publishers to raise her voice in response to Goethe's "Charlotte to Werther. A Poetical Epistle". Throughout the 1790s, she further strengthened the reactionary side of the political divide by periodically publishing work.
Despite Francis's lack of formal education, she aided in efforts to adapt French and German playscripts, as did various other female writers.
Anne Francis died on 7 November 1800, at the age of 62.<END_CTX><START_A>Anne Francis, née Gittins (1738 – 7 November 1800) was an English classical scholar and poet. She is notable for a poetic translation of the Bible's Song of Songs that focuses on the dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation.
Anne Gittins was born in 1738 as the daughter of the Rev. Daniel Gittins, rector of South Stoke, near Arundel, Sussex. She was educated by her father in the classics and Hebrew. She married the Rev. Robert Bransby Francis, rector of Edgefield, near Holt, Norfolk.
Though she lacked formal classical training, Anne Francis was in contact with the leading Old Testament scholars of the time: her Poetical Translation of the Song of Songs was dedicated to John Parkhurst, and other subscribers included Robert Lowth and Benjamin Kennicott. The Poetical Translation focused on what she saw as the direct dramatic action of the song, rather than its Christian allegorical interpretation. Taking a cue from Thomas Harmer, Francis distinguished the voice of an "Egyptian Spouse" from that of a "Jewish Queen": in this love triangle, Solomon's marriage to the daughter of Pharaoh being resented by an earlier wife.
Francis's translation has not received much continuing attention. Yet in the verdict of one recent commentator, Francis's "insistence on bringing together learning and feeling, what she knew as male and female worlds, makes her Song of Songs an outstanding feminist monument."
In 1787, Francis changed publishers to raise her voice in response to Goethe's "Charlotte to Werther. A Poetical Epistle". Throughout the 1790s, she further strengthened the reactionary side of the political divide by periodically publishing work.
Despite Francis's lack of formal education, she aided in efforts to adapt French and German playscripts, as did various other female writers.
Anne Francis died on 7 November 1800, at the age of 62.<END_A> |
Which vegetable do sailors hate the most? | Leeks! | open_qa | <START_INST>Which vegetable do sailors hate the most?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Leeks!<END_A> |
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Which of these foods are kosher? Lobster, cheeseburger, hamburger and fries, shrimp and grits, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, birthday cake, lentil soup with ham hock. | Modern kosher interpretations of the Biblical framework has a few general guidelines. Only vegetarian animals with hooves, only fish with fins and scales, and only non-predatory birds are allowed. In addition, meat and dairy are not consumed in a single meal. Therefore the following items from that list are kosher: hamburger and fries, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, and birthday cake. | classification | <START_INST>Which of these foods are kosher? Lobster, cheeseburger, hamburger and fries, shrimp and grits, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, birthday cake, lentil soup with ham hock.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Modern kosher interpretations of the Biblical framework has a few general guidelines. Only vegetarian animals with hooves, only fish with fins and scales, and only non-predatory birds are allowed. In addition, meat and dairy are not consumed in a single meal. Therefore the following items from that list are kosher: hamburger and fries, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, and birthday cake.<END_A> |
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Why is November 14 celebrated as world diabetes day? | Sir Frederick Banting who discovered Insulin in 1922 was born on November 14 which is why November 14 is celebrated as world diabetes day | open_qa | <START_INST>Why is November 14 celebrated as world diabetes day?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Sir Frederick Banting who discovered Insulin in 1922 was born on November 14 which is why November 14 is celebrated as world diabetes day<END_A> |
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Give me a list of all the planets in our solar system. | The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. | brainstorming | <START_INST>Give me a list of all the planets in our solar system.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.<END_A> |
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How to have an evergreen garden? | In order to have an evergreen garden it's crucial to buy the right plants and plant them in the correct way in your garden. In order to choose your plants you will need to evaluate the soil and climate conditions in your garden. Please always consult planting guidance. I can strongly recommend Aucuba, Bergenia, Carex, Choisya, Cotoneaster, Erica, Escallonia, Hebe, Heuchera and Viburnum as perfect evergreen plants to put in your garden. This way you will always be surrounded by stunning green colours throughout the year with spikes of beautiful flowering in the summer. | general_qa | <START_INST>How to have an evergreen garden?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>In order to have an evergreen garden it's crucial to buy the right plants and plant them in the correct way in your garden. In order to choose your plants you will need to evaluate the soil and climate conditions in your garden. Please always consult planting guidance. I can strongly recommend Aucuba, Bergenia, Carex, Choisya, Cotoneaster, Erica, Escallonia, Hebe, Heuchera and Viburnum as perfect evergreen plants to put in your garden. This way you will always be surrounded by stunning green colours throughout the year with spikes of beautiful flowering in the summer.<END_A> |
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What were the original four federal holidays in the United States? | The history of federal holidays in the United States dates back to June 28, 1870, when Congress created federal holidays "to correspond with similar laws of States around the District...and...in every State of the Union." Although at first applicable only to federal employees in the District of Columbia, Congress extended coverage in 1885 to all federal employees.
The original four holidays in 1870 were:
New Year's Day
Independence Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Day | The original four federal holidays in the United States were New Year's Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. | information_extraction | <START_INST>What were the original four federal holidays in the United States?<END_INST><START_CTX>The history of federal holidays in the United States dates back to June 28, 1870, when Congress created federal holidays "to correspond with similar laws of States around the District...and...in every State of the Union." Although at first applicable only to federal employees in the District of Columbia, Congress extended coverage in 1885 to all federal employees.
The original four holidays in 1870 were:
New Year's Day
Independence Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Day<END_CTX><START_A>The original four federal holidays in the United States were New Year's Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.<END_A> |
What is the main benefit of the fianchetto in chess openings? | In chess, the fianchetto (English: /ˌfiənˈkɛtoʊ/ or /ˌfiənˈtʃɛtoʊ/; Italian: [fjaŋˈketto] "little flank") is a pattern of development wherein a bishop is developed to the second rank of the adjacent b- or g-file, the knight pawn having been moved one or two squares forward.
The fianchetto is a staple of many "hypermodern" openings, whose philosophy is to delay direct occupation of the centre with the plan of undermining and destroying the opponent's occupied centre. It also regularly occurs in Indian defences. The fianchetto is less common in Open Games (1.e4 e5), but the king bishop is sometimes fianchettoed by Black in the Ruy Lopez or by White in an uncommon variation of the Vienna Game.
One of the major benefits of the fianchetto is that it often allows the fianchettoed bishop to become more active. A fianchettoed position, however, also presents some opportunities for the opponent: if the fianchettoed bishop can be exchanged, the squares the bishop was formerly protecting will become weak (see hole) and can form the basis of an attack (particularly if the fianchetto was performed on the kingside). Exchanging the fianchettoed bishop should not be done lightly, therefore, especially if the enemy bishop on same-coloured squares is still on the board. | The fianchetto follows the "hypermodern" opening philosophy. It lets a bishop become more active from the flanks, attacking the center of the board without directly occupying it. | summarization | <START_INST>What is the main benefit of the fianchetto in chess openings?<END_INST><START_CTX>In chess, the fianchetto (English: /ˌfiənˈkɛtoʊ/ or /ˌfiənˈtʃɛtoʊ/; Italian: [fjaŋˈketto] "little flank") is a pattern of development wherein a bishop is developed to the second rank of the adjacent b- or g-file, the knight pawn having been moved one or two squares forward.
The fianchetto is a staple of many "hypermodern" openings, whose philosophy is to delay direct occupation of the centre with the plan of undermining and destroying the opponent's occupied centre. It also regularly occurs in Indian defences. The fianchetto is less common in Open Games (1.e4 e5), but the king bishop is sometimes fianchettoed by Black in the Ruy Lopez or by White in an uncommon variation of the Vienna Game.
One of the major benefits of the fianchetto is that it often allows the fianchettoed bishop to become more active. A fianchettoed position, however, also presents some opportunities for the opponent: if the fianchettoed bishop can be exchanged, the squares the bishop was formerly protecting will become weak (see hole) and can form the basis of an attack (particularly if the fianchetto was performed on the kingside). Exchanging the fianchettoed bishop should not be done lightly, therefore, especially if the enemy bishop on same-coloured squares is still on the board.<END_CTX><START_A>The fianchetto follows the "hypermodern" opening philosophy. It lets a bishop become more active from the flanks, attacking the center of the board without directly occupying it.<END_A> |
When did Confinity become eBay ? | Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 of the first 50 employees had left. They remained connected as social and business acquaintances, and a number of them worked together to form new companies and venture firms in subsequent years. This group of PayPal alumni became so prolific that the term PayPal Mafia was coined. The term gained even wider exposure when a 2007 article in Fortune magazine used the phrase in its headline and featured a photo of former PayPal employees in gangster attire. | Confinity was acquired by X.com in 1999 which was later renamed to PayPal. PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002. | closed_qa | <START_INST>When did Confinity become eBay ?<END_INST><START_CTX>Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 of the first 50 employees had left. They remained connected as social and business acquaintances, and a number of them worked together to form new companies and venture firms in subsequent years. This group of PayPal alumni became so prolific that the term PayPal Mafia was coined. The term gained even wider exposure when a 2007 article in Fortune magazine used the phrase in its headline and featured a photo of former PayPal employees in gangster attire.<END_CTX><START_A>Confinity was acquired by X.com in 1999 which was later renamed to PayPal. PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002.<END_A> |
Do god exists? | Yes. Because there must be some one who actually creates the first life. | brainstorming | <START_INST>Do god exists?<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>Yes. Because there must be some one who actually creates the first life.<END_A> |
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What do players of American football wear helmets? Write the response as if your are an American explaining to a coworker from another country. | American football is a high impact sport where injuries such as concussions are very common. The helmet is meant to lesson the occurrence of traumatic brain injuries like concussions by providing padding to the skull. The helmet is hard shell on the outside with soft padding on the inside. Players are required to wear them anytime they are on the field of play. Helmets were originally made of leather but over the years improvements have been made to better protect players. | general_qa | <START_INST>What do players of American football wear helmets? Write the response as if your are an American explaining to a coworker from another country.<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>American football is a high impact sport where injuries such as concussions are very common. The helmet is meant to lesson the occurrence of traumatic brain injuries like concussions by providing padding to the skull. The helmet is hard shell on the outside with soft padding on the inside. Players are required to wear them anytime they are on the field of play. Helmets were originally made of leather but over the years improvements have been made to better protect players.<END_A> |
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Identify all of the breeds of dogs in this list:
Banana
Poodle
Pekingese
Hunan
Apple
Peach
Lettuce
Arubian Cucunu
German Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Wolfhound
Pariah Dog
Tamales
Coquito
Mezcal
Gingko
Papaya
Sequoia
Redwood
Maple
Dogwood
Afghan Hound
Airedale Terrier
Camphor Tree
Eucalyptus
Chihuaha
Basenji
Bichon Frise
Blue Spruce
Magnolia
Cacao
Black Locust
Tequila | The following are dog breeds that are found in the list:
Poodle
Pekingese
Arubian Cucunu
German Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Wolfhound
Afghan Hound
Airedale Terrier
Chihuahua
Basenji
Bichon Frise | general_qa | <START_INST>Identify all of the breeds of dogs in this list:
Banana
Poodle
Pekingese
Hunan
Apple
Peach
Lettuce
Arubian Cucunu
German Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Wolfhound
Pariah Dog
Tamales
Coquito
Mezcal
Gingko
Papaya
Sequoia
Redwood
Maple
Dogwood
Afghan Hound
Airedale Terrier
Camphor Tree
Eucalyptus
Chihuaha
Basenji
Bichon Frise
Blue Spruce
Magnolia
Cacao
Black Locust
Tequila<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>The following are dog breeds that are found in the list:
Poodle
Pekingese
Arubian Cucunu
German Shepherd
Jack Russell Terrier
Wolfhound
Afghan Hound
Airedale Terrier
Chihuahua
Basenji
Bichon Frise<END_A> |
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What are Singapore's official languages? | Singapore (/ˈsɪŋ(ɡ)əpɔːr/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Strait of Malacca to the west, the Singapore Strait to the south, the South China Sea to the east, and the Straits of Johor to the north. The country's territory is composed of one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet; the combined area of these has increased by 25% since the country's independence as a result of extensive land reclamation projects. It has the third highest population density in the world. With a multicultural population and recognising the need to respect cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. English is the lingua franca and numerous public services are available only in English. Multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies in education, housing, and politics. | The four official languages of Singapore are English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil. | information_extraction | <START_INST>What are Singapore's official languages?<END_INST><START_CTX>Singapore (/ˈsɪŋ(ɡ)əpɔːr/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bordering the Strait of Malacca to the west, the Singapore Strait to the south, the South China Sea to the east, and the Straits of Johor to the north. The country's territory is composed of one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet; the combined area of these has increased by 25% since the country's independence as a result of extensive land reclamation projects. It has the third highest population density in the world. With a multicultural population and recognising the need to respect cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. English is the lingua franca and numerous public services are available only in English. Multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies in education, housing, and politics.<END_CTX><START_A>The four official languages of Singapore are English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil.<END_A> |
Classify each of the following among a country, a continent, both, none: america, north america, australia, london, india, china | america : none, north america : continent, australia: both, london: none, india : country, china : country, nile : none, vatican city : country, europe : continent, arctic : none | classification | <START_INST>Classify each of the following among a country, a continent, both, none: america, north america, australia, london, india, china<END_INST><START_CTX><END_CTX><START_A>america : none, north america : continent, australia: both, london: none, india : country, china : country, nile : none, vatican city : country, europe : continent, arctic : none<END_A> |
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Given this reference text on the creation of centaurs, where did the mythology originate? | The centaurs were usually said to have been born of Ixion and Nephele. As the story goes, Nephele was a cloud made into the likeness of Hera in a plot to trick Ixion into revealing his lust for Hera to Zeus. Ixion seduced Nephele and from that relationship centaurs were created. Another version, however, makes them children of Centaurus, a man who mated with the Magnesian mares. Centaurus was either himself the son of Ixion and Nephele (inserting an additional generation) or of Apollo and the nymph Stilbe. In the latter version of the story, Centaurus's twin brother was Lapithes, ancestor of the Lapiths.
Another tribe of centaurs was said to have lived on Cyprus. According to Nonnus, they were fathered by Zeus, who, in frustration after Aphrodite had eluded him, spilled his seed on the ground of that land.
There were also the Lamian Pheres, twelve rustic daimones (spirits) of the Lamos river. They were set by Zeus to guard the infant Dionysos, protecting him from the machinations of Hera, but the enraged goddess transformed them into ox-horned Centaurs. The Lamian Pheres later accompanied Dionysos in his campaign against the Indians.
The centaur's half-human, half-horse composition has led many writers to treat them as liminal beings, caught between the two natures they embody in contrasting myths; they are both the embodiment of untamed nature, as in their battle with the Lapiths (their kin), and conversely, teachers like Chiron. | A centaur is a creature from Greek mythology according to this paragraph. It can be inferred because numerous Greek gods were referenced in the passage. | closed_qa | <START_INST>Given this reference text on the creation of centaurs, where did the mythology originate?<END_INST><START_CTX>The centaurs were usually said to have been born of Ixion and Nephele. As the story goes, Nephele was a cloud made into the likeness of Hera in a plot to trick Ixion into revealing his lust for Hera to Zeus. Ixion seduced Nephele and from that relationship centaurs were created. Another version, however, makes them children of Centaurus, a man who mated with the Magnesian mares. Centaurus was either himself the son of Ixion and Nephele (inserting an additional generation) or of Apollo and the nymph Stilbe. In the latter version of the story, Centaurus's twin brother was Lapithes, ancestor of the Lapiths.
Another tribe of centaurs was said to have lived on Cyprus. According to Nonnus, they were fathered by Zeus, who, in frustration after Aphrodite had eluded him, spilled his seed on the ground of that land.
There were also the Lamian Pheres, twelve rustic daimones (spirits) of the Lamos river. They were set by Zeus to guard the infant Dionysos, protecting him from the machinations of Hera, but the enraged goddess transformed them into ox-horned Centaurs. The Lamian Pheres later accompanied Dionysos in his campaign against the Indians.
The centaur's half-human, half-horse composition has led many writers to treat them as liminal beings, caught between the two natures they embody in contrasting myths; they are both the embodiment of untamed nature, as in their battle with the Lapiths (their kin), and conversely, teachers like Chiron.<END_CTX><START_A>A centaur is a creature from Greek mythology according to this paragraph. It can be inferred because numerous Greek gods were referenced in the passage.<END_A> |
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