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Which cryptography libraries support SHA-2?	Below is a list of cryptography libraries that support SHA-2: Botan Bouncy Castle Cryptlib Crypto++ Libgcrypt Mbed TLS libsodium Nettle LibreSSL OpenSSL GnuTLS wolfSSL Hardware acceleration is provided by the following processor extensions: Intel SHA extensions: Available on some Intel and AMD x86 processors. VIA PadLock ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions IBM z/Architecture: Available since 2005 as part of the Message-Security-Assist Extensions 1 (SHA-256) and 2 (SHA-512) IBM Power ISA since Since v 2.07	Libraries that support SHA-2: Botan Bouncy Castle Cryptlib Crypto++ Libgcrypt Mbed TLS libsodium Nettle LibreSSL OpenSSL GnuTLS wolfSSL	information_extraction	### Instruction: Which cryptography libraries support SHA-2? ### Context: Below is a list of cryptography libraries that support SHA-2: Botan Bouncy Castle Cryptlib Crypto++ Libgcrypt Mbed TLS libsodium Nettle LibreSSL OpenSSL GnuTLS wolfSSL Hardware acceleration is provided by the following processor extensions: Intel SHA extensions: Available on some Intel and AMD x86 processors. VIA PadLock ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions IBM z/Architecture: Available since 2005 as part of the Message-Security-Assist Extensions 1 (SHA-256) and 2 (SHA-512) IBM Power ISA since Since v 2.07 ### Answer: Libraries that support SHA-2: Botan Bouncy Castle Cryptlib Crypto++ Libgcrypt Mbed TLS libsodium Nettle LibreSSL OpenSSL GnuTLS wolfSSL</s>
Give me three reasons why basketball is so popular.		Basketball is popular around the world because one, it is easy to learn the rules and everyone of all ages can learn the rules and play. Two, it's a team sport so it is fun to play with friends and is a way to make new friends. Three, it's exciting and has a fast pace of play which makes it appeal to people around the world.	general_qa	### Instruction: Give me three reasons why basketball is so popular. ### Context: ### Answer: Basketball is popular around the world because one, it is easy to learn the rules and everyone of all ages can learn the rules and play. Two, it's a team sport so it is fun to play with friends and is a way to make new friends. Three, it's exciting and has a fast pace of play which makes it appeal to people around the world.</s>
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Thanos, Darkseid		Thanos is Marvel, Darkseid is DC	classification	### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Thanos, Darkseid ### Context: ### Answer: Thanos is Marvel, Darkseid is DC</s>
What foods are high in antioxidants?		Vegetables are foods that are high in antioxidants. For example, kale, cabbage, broccoli and onions are foods that are high in antioxidants. When you consume foods that are high in antioxidants they helps to remove acidity out of the body created by physical stress and daily activity.	open_qa	### Instruction: What foods are high in antioxidants? ### Context: ### Answer: Vegetables are foods that are high in antioxidants. For example, kale, cabbage, broccoli and onions are foods that are high in antioxidants. When you consume foods that are high in antioxidants they helps to remove acidity out of the body created by physical stress and daily activity.</s>
Is euthanasia ethical?		Euthanasia or mercy killing, is an act of doctor assisted suicide and withdrawing of medical care. Some proponents ascribe to the right of dignity in life and death. However, valid arguments are to be made that misuse of the law can cause unintended deaths and will then be homicides. This topic is controversial	creative_writing	### Instruction: Is euthanasia ethical? ### Context: ### Answer: Euthanasia or mercy killing, is an act of doctor assisted suicide and withdrawing of medical care. Some proponents ascribe to the right of dignity in life and death. However, valid arguments are to be made that misuse of the law can cause unintended deaths and will then be homicides. This topic is controversial</s>
Where is the annual indoor rowing World Championship?	Ergometer rowing machines (colloquially ergs or ergo) simulate the rowing action and provide a means of training on land when waterborne training is restricted, and of measuring rowing fitness. Ergometers do not simulate the lateral balance challenges, the exact resistance of water, or the exact motions of true rowing including the sweep of the oar handles. For that reason ergometer scores are generally not used as the sole selection criterion for crews (colloquially "ergs don't float"), and technique training is limited to the basic body position and movements. However, this action can still allow a workout comparable to those experienced on the water. Indoor rowing has become popular as a sport in its own right with numerous indoor competitions (and the annual World Championship CRASH-B Sprints in Boston) during the winter off-season.	The indoor rowing world championship is held annually in Boston during the winter off-season.	summarization	### Instruction: Where is the annual indoor rowing World Championship? ### Context: Ergometer rowing machines (colloquially ergs or ergo) simulate the rowing action and provide a means of training on land when waterborne training is restricted, and of measuring rowing fitness. Ergometers do not simulate the lateral balance challenges, the exact resistance of water, or the exact motions of true rowing including the sweep of the oar handles. For that reason ergometer scores are generally not used as the sole selection criterion for crews (colloquially "ergs don't float"), and technique training is limited to the basic body position and movements. However, this action can still allow a workout comparable to those experienced on the water. Indoor rowing has become popular as a sport in its own right with numerous indoor competitions (and the annual World Championship CRASH-B Sprints in Boston) during the winter off-season. ### Answer: The indoor rowing world championship is held annually in Boston during the winter off-season.</s>
What are the ways you can eat an apple.		You can eat the apple raw. Or you can add it in custard. You can also have caramelised apple. I am sure you must have heard of apple pie. You can try apple cake, sure apple sauce too, not sure how it would taste though, never really tried it. How about apple juice, or apple chips. I think there's a whole lot way to eat apple than the regular way, but I bet eating raw is the healthiest of all.	brainstorming	### Instruction: What are the ways you can eat an apple. ### Context: ### Answer: You can eat the apple raw. Or you can add it in custard. You can also have caramelised apple. I am sure you must have heard of apple pie. You can try apple cake, sure apple sauce too, not sure how it would taste though, never really tried it. How about apple juice, or apple chips. I think there's a whole lot way to eat apple than the regular way, but I bet eating raw is the healthiest of all.</s>
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Ferret, Northern bobwhite		Ferret is domesticated, Northern bobwhite is wild.	classification	### Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Ferret, Northern bobwhite ### Context: ### Answer: Ferret is domesticated, Northern bobwhite is wild.</s>
Name a few popular racquet sports		Tennis, Ping Pong, Pickleball, Squash, Badminton	open_qa	### Instruction: Name a few popular racquet sports ### Context: ### Answer: Tennis, Ping Pong, Pickleball, Squash, Badminton</s>
Where should I fly fish for trout in Washington state?		Some of the popular bodies of water to fish for trout in Washington state are the Yakima River, Naches River, the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie, and the beaches of the puget sound. You can also find excellent trout fishing in Washington’s high lakes, although not all lakes are able to support a healthy population of trout.	general_qa	### Instruction: Where should I fly fish for trout in Washington state? ### Context: ### Answer: Some of the popular bodies of water to fish for trout in Washington state are the Yakima River, Naches River, the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie, and the beaches of the puget sound. You can also find excellent trout fishing in Washington’s high lakes, although not all lakes are able to support a healthy population of trout.</s>
When is India's independence day?		India celebrates her independence day on the 15th day of August every year. The prime minister hoists the national flag at red fort and gives a speech to the nation.	open_qa	### Instruction: When is India's independence day? ### Context: ### Answer: India celebrates her independence day on the 15th day of August every year. The prime minister hoists the national flag at red fort and gives a speech to the nation.</s>
From the text provided, extract the name of the most profitable public banking company in Sri Lanka. Include the profit and revenue in US dollars.	This list is based on the Sri Lanka Parliament, which ranks the Sri Lanka's largest public companies. Rank Name Financial statistics in millions US$ Industry Revenue Profit Assets 1 Ceylon Petroleum Corporation 3,016 9.9 1,477 Oil and gas 2 Bank of Ceylon 1,316 413 13,290 Banking 3 Ceylon Electricity Board 1,268 -138.12 4,127 Electricity generation 4 SriLankan Airlines 1,017 -230.28 1,273 Airline 5 People's Bank (Sri Lanka) 1,013 70 10,320 Banking 6 National Savings Bank (Sri Lanka) 672.42 36.89 6,370 Banking 7 Sri Lanka Telecom 474.85 34.92 1,154 Telecommunications 8 Sri Lanka Ports Authority 248.25 5.77 1,988 Commercial ports 9 Sri Lanka Insurance 242.5 28.55 941.5 Insurance	The most profitable public bank in Sri Lanka is the Bank of Ceylon. The Bank of Ceylon has a recorded profit of $413 million dollars US with a revenue of $1,316 million dollars US. The Bank of Ceylon is the 2nd largest public company in Sri Lanka.	information_extraction	### Instruction: From the text provided, extract the name of the most profitable public banking company in Sri Lanka. Include the profit and revenue in US dollars. ### Context: This list is based on the Sri Lanka Parliament, which ranks the Sri Lanka's largest public companies. Rank Name Financial statistics in millions US$ Industry Revenue Profit Assets 1 Ceylon Petroleum Corporation 3,016 9.9 1,477 Oil and gas 2 Bank of Ceylon 1,316 413 13,290 Banking 3 Ceylon Electricity Board 1,268 -138.12 4,127 Electricity generation 4 SriLankan Airlines 1,017 -230.28 1,273 Airline 5 People's Bank (Sri Lanka) 1,013 70 10,320 Banking 6 National Savings Bank (Sri Lanka) 672.42 36.89 6,370 Banking 7 Sri Lanka Telecom 474.85 34.92 1,154 Telecommunications 8 Sri Lanka Ports Authority 248.25 5.77 1,988 Commercial ports 9 Sri Lanka Insurance 242.5 28.55 941.5 Insurance ### Answer: The most profitable public bank in Sri Lanka is the Bank of Ceylon. The Bank of Ceylon has a recorded profit of $413 million dollars US with a revenue of $1,316 million dollars US. The Bank of Ceylon is the 2nd largest public company in Sri Lanka.</s>
If the sky is the ocean then what is a bird?		In that analogy a bird would be a fish. There are a lot of similarities between birds and fish. They both have vertebrates and are part of the animal kingdom and belong to the phylum Chordata. They both consume nutrients to survive.	brainstorming	### Instruction: If the sky is the ocean then what is a bird? ### Context: ### Answer: In that analogy a bird would be a fish. There are a lot of similarities between birds and fish. They both have vertebrates and are part of the animal kingdom and belong to the phylum Chordata. They both consume nutrients to survive.</s>
How long does it take to get to mars?		About 7 months.	general_qa	### Instruction: How long does it take to get to mars? ### Context: ### Answer: About 7 months.</s>
Tell me whether these operation systems are open-source of proprietary; Ubuntu, iOS , Debian, Fedora, CentOS, macOS, Open Suse, Windows		Definitely I can do that. Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS and Open Suse are open-source operating systems. On the other hand, Windows, macOS and iOS are proprietary.	classification	### Instruction: Tell me whether these operation systems are open-source of proprietary; Ubuntu, iOS , Debian, Fedora, CentOS, macOS, Open Suse, Windows ### Context: ### Answer: Definitely I can do that. Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS and Open Suse are open-source operating systems. On the other hand, Windows, macOS and iOS are proprietary.</s>
Best car Brand in the world in Popularity?		1. BMW 2. Audi 3. porsche	brainstorming	### Instruction: Best car Brand in the world in Popularity? ### Context: ### Answer: 1. BMW 2. Audi 3. porsche</s>
Where did the first limited-overs cricket match take place?	In the 1960s, English county teams began playing a version of cricket with games of only one innings each and a maximum number of overs per innings. Starting in 1963 as a knockout competition only, limited-overs cricket grew in popularity and, in 1969, a national league was created which consequently caused a reduction in the number of matches in the County Championship. The status of limited overs matches is governed by the official List A categorisation. Although many "traditional" cricket fans objected to the shorter form of the game, limited-overs cricket did have the advantage of delivering a result to spectators within a single day; it did improve cricket's appeal to younger or busier people; and it did prove commercially successful. The first limited-overs international match took place at Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1971 as a time-filler after a Test match had been abandoned because of heavy rain on the opening days. It was tried simply as an experiment and to give the players some exercise, but turned out to be immensely popular. limited-overs internationals (LOIs or ODIs—one-day internationals) have since grown to become a massively popular form of the game, especially for busy people who want to be able to see a whole match. The International Cricket Council reacted to this development by organising the first Cricket World Cup in England in 1975, with all the Test-playing nations taking part.	Melbourne Cricket Ground	closed_qa	### Instruction: Where did the first limited-overs cricket match take place? ### Context: In the 1960s, English county teams began playing a version of cricket with games of only one innings each and a maximum number of overs per innings. Starting in 1963 as a knockout competition only, limited-overs cricket grew in popularity and, in 1969, a national league was created which consequently caused a reduction in the number of matches in the County Championship. The status of limited overs matches is governed by the official List A categorisation. Although many "traditional" cricket fans objected to the shorter form of the game, limited-overs cricket did have the advantage of delivering a result to spectators within a single day; it did improve cricket's appeal to younger or busier people; and it did prove commercially successful. The first limited-overs international match took place at Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1971 as a time-filler after a Test match had been abandoned because of heavy rain on the opening days. It was tried simply as an experiment and to give the players some exercise, but turned out to be immensely popular. limited-overs internationals (LOIs or ODIs—one-day internationals) have since grown to become a massively popular form of the game, especially for busy people who want to be able to see a whole match. The International Cricket Council reacted to this development by organising the first Cricket World Cup in England in 1975, with all the Test-playing nations taking part. ### Answer: Melbourne Cricket Ground</s>
Who is the Jeff Bezos equivalent in China, and how much of net worth is him or her?	Richard Liu Qiangdong (Chinese: 刘强东; born March 10, 1973, or February 14, 1974[Note 1]) is a Chinese Internet entrepreneur. He has been called the "Jeff Bezos of China" and his company JD.com has been compared to Amazon due to its business model. Liu founded Jingdong as a business-to-consumer single retail store for magneto-optical products in June 1998 and later moved the company into an e-commerce website known as JD.com in 2004. Liu is the company's chief executive officer and expanded its e-commerce products from selling consumer electronics to less specialized items, which grew JD.com into one of the largest retailers in China. According to Forbes, Liu's net worth is US$9 billion as of May 2020 with a 15.8% stake in JD.com. He was included on the "China Rich List" for 2019.	Liu Qiangdong is being considered as the Jeff Bezos of China. He is the owner of JD.com, one of the largest e-shopping website in China. Liu is the CEO of the company and has 15.8% stake in it. His net worth is 9 billion US dollars as of May 2020.	information_extraction	### Instruction: Who is the Jeff Bezos equivalent in China, and how much of net worth is him or her? ### Context: Richard Liu Qiangdong (Chinese: 刘强东; born March 10, 1973, or February 14, 1974[Note 1]) is a Chinese Internet entrepreneur. He has been called the "Jeff Bezos of China" and his company JD.com has been compared to Amazon due to its business model. Liu founded Jingdong as a business-to-consumer single retail store for magneto-optical products in June 1998 and later moved the company into an e-commerce website known as JD.com in 2004. Liu is the company's chief executive officer and expanded its e-commerce products from selling consumer electronics to less specialized items, which grew JD.com into one of the largest retailers in China. According to Forbes, Liu's net worth is US$9 billion as of May 2020 with a 15.8% stake in JD.com. He was included on the "China Rich List" for 2019. ### Answer: Liu Qiangdong is being considered as the Jeff Bezos of China. He is the owner of JD.com, one of the largest e-shopping website in China. Liu is the CEO of the company and has 15.8% stake in it. His net worth is 9 billion US dollars as of May 2020.</s>
Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival	The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria	The Sanremo Music Festival	closed_qa	### Instruction: Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival ### Context: The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria ### Answer: The Sanremo Music Festival</s>
Given this paragraph about the experiment that led to the discovery of penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming, tell me upon which types of bacteria penicillin has an anti-bacterial effect, and list the conditions that were necessary for the discovery of penicillin	By 1927, Fleming had been investigating the properties of staphylococci. He was already well known from his earlier work, and had developed a reputation as a brilliant researcher. In 1928, he studied the variation of Staphylococcus aureus grown under natural condition, after the work of Joseph Warwick Bigger, who discovered that the bacterium could grow into a variety of types (strains). On 3 September 1928, Fleming returned to his laboratory having spent a holiday with his family at Suffolk. Before leaving for his holiday, he inoculated staphylococci on culture plates and left them on a bench in a corner of his laboratory. On his return, Fleming noticed that one culture was contaminated with a fungus, and that the colonies of staphylococci immediately surrounding the fungus had been destroyed, whereas other staphylococci colonies farther away were normal, famously remarking "That's funny". Fleming showed the contaminated culture to his former assistant Merlin Pryce, who reminded him, "That's how you discovered lysozyme." He identified the mould as being from the genus Penicillium. He suspected it to be P. chrysogenum, but a colleague Charles J. La Touche identified it as P. rubrum. (It was later corrected as P. notatum and then officially accepted as P. chrysogenum; in 2011, it was resolved as P. rubens.) The laboratory in which Fleming discovered and tested penicillin is preserved as the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington. The source of the fungal contaminant was established in 1966 as coming from La Touche's room, which was directly below Fleming's. Fleming grew the mould in a pure culture and found that the culture broth contained an antibacterial substance. He investigated its anti-bacterial effect on many organisms, and noticed that it affected bacteria such as staphylococci and many other Gram-positive pathogens that cause scarlet fever, pneumonia, meningitis and diphtheria, but not typhoid fever or paratyphoid fever, which are caused by Gram-negative bacteria, for which he was seeking a cure at the time. It also affected Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhoea, although this bacterium is Gram-negative. After some months of calling it "mould juice" or "the inhibitor", he gave the name penicillin on 7 March 1929 for the antibacterial substance present in the mould.	Penicillin has an anti-bacterial effect of a number of Gram-positive bacteria including but not limited to the bacteria that cause meningitis, diptheria, pneumonia, scarlet fever. It also acts on (Gram-positive) staphylococci bacteria which cause skin and soft tissue infections such as boils. Penicillin was also found to have an anti-bacterial action on the Gram-negative bacteria which causes gonorrhoea. There were a series of fortuitous circumstances which combined to allow the discovery of penicillin, one of which was Sir Alexander's choice to take a holiday with his family after leaving staphylococci bacteria in a culture in his lab before departure. Anecdotally Sir Alexander was a little sloppy with lab hygiene which contributed to his previous discovery of lysozyme and it seems the same lack of care was partly responsible for the discovery of penicillin. Lastly the specific location of his lab and cultures played a role - the fungal contaminant that had an anti-bacterial effect on the staphylococci culture came from Sir Alexander's colleagues lab one floor below	closed_qa	### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the experiment that led to the discovery of penicillin by Sir Alexander Fleming, tell me upon which types of bacteria penicillin has an anti-bacterial effect, and list the conditions that were necessary for the discovery of penicillin ### Context: By 1927, Fleming had been investigating the properties of staphylococci. He was already well known from his earlier work, and had developed a reputation as a brilliant researcher. In 1928, he studied the variation of Staphylococcus aureus grown under natural condition, after the work of Joseph Warwick Bigger, who discovered that the bacterium could grow into a variety of types (strains). On 3 September 1928, Fleming returned to his laboratory having spent a holiday with his family at Suffolk. Before leaving for his holiday, he inoculated staphylococci on culture plates and left them on a bench in a corner of his laboratory. On his return, Fleming noticed that one culture was contaminated with a fungus, and that the colonies of staphylococci immediately surrounding the fungus had been destroyed, whereas other staphylococci colonies farther away were normal, famously remarking "That's funny". Fleming showed the contaminated culture to his former assistant Merlin Pryce, who reminded him, "That's how you discovered lysozyme." He identified the mould as being from the genus Penicillium. He suspected it to be P. chrysogenum, but a colleague Charles J. La Touche identified it as P. rubrum. (It was later corrected as P. notatum and then officially accepted as P. chrysogenum; in 2011, it was resolved as P. rubens.) The laboratory in which Fleming discovered and tested penicillin is preserved as the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in St. Mary's Hospital, Paddington. The source of the fungal contaminant was established in 1966 as coming from La Touche's room, which was directly below Fleming's. Fleming grew the mould in a pure culture and found that the culture broth contained an antibacterial substance. He investigated its anti-bacterial effect on many organisms, and noticed that it affected bacteria such as staphylococci and many other Gram-positive pathogens that cause scarlet fever, pneumonia, meningitis and diphtheria, but not typhoid fever or paratyphoid fever, which are caused by Gram-negative bacteria, for which he was seeking a cure at the time. It also affected Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhoea, although this bacterium is Gram-negative. After some months of calling it "mould juice" or "the inhibitor", he gave the name penicillin on 7 March 1929 for the antibacterial substance present in the mould. ### Answer: Penicillin has an anti-bacterial effect of a number of Gram-positive bacteria including but not limited to the bacteria that cause meningitis, diptheria, pneumonia, scarlet fever. It also acts on (Gram-positive) staphylococci bacteria which cause skin and soft tissue infections such as boils. Penicillin was also found to have an anti-bacterial action on the Gram-negative bacteria which causes gonorrhoea. There were a series of fortuitous circumstances which combined to allow the discovery of penicillin, one of which was Sir Alexander's choice to take a holiday with his family after leaving staphylococci bacteria in a culture in his lab before departure. Anecdotally Sir Alexander was a little sloppy with lab hygiene which contributed to his previous discovery of lysozyme and it seems the same lack of care was partly responsible for the discovery of penicillin. Lastly the specific location of his lab and cultures played a role - the fungal contaminant that had an anti-bacterial effect on the staphylococci culture came from Sir Alexander's colleagues lab one floor below</s>
What are some of the languages spoken in Spain?		Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has the "official" status for the whole country. There are other languages that have recognized status in specific territories such as: Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan spoken in Catalonia, Valencian in the Valencian community and Gallician the adjancent western parts of the principality of Asturias.	open_qa	### Instruction: What are some of the languages spoken in Spain? ### Context: ### Answer: Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has the "official" status for the whole country. There are other languages that have recognized status in specific territories such as: Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan spoken in Catalonia, Valencian in the Valencian community and Gallician the adjancent western parts of the principality of Asturias.</s>
What is the FDIC?		The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation supplying deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks. The FDIC was created by the Banking Act of 1933, enacted during the Great Depression to restore trust in the American banking system. More than one-third of banks failed in the years before the FDIC's creation, and bank runs were common. The insurance limit was initially US$2,500 per ownership category, and this was increased several times over the years. Since the enactment of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010, the FDIC insures deposits in member banks up to $250,000 per ownership category. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the United States, and according to the FDIC, "since its start in 1933 no depositor has ever lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds".	open_qa	### Instruction: What is the FDIC? ### Context: ### Answer: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation supplying deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks. The FDIC was created by the Banking Act of 1933, enacted during the Great Depression to restore trust in the American banking system. More than one-third of banks failed in the years before the FDIC's creation, and bank runs were common. The insurance limit was initially US$2,500 per ownership category, and this was increased several times over the years. Since the enactment of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010, the FDIC insures deposits in member banks up to $250,000 per ownership category. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the government of the United States, and according to the FDIC, "since its start in 1933 no depositor has ever lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds".</s>
Is streaming better than cable?		Streaming, which is a short-hand term for on-demand programming streamed over the internet, is available from many service providers including Netflix, Disney, Hulu, and Amazon. It is often considered better than cable because there is more original content and the content can be downloaded or consumed at any time, which is more flexible as compared to the standard cable packages offered. While streaming is considered more flexible, it can be expensive since most people consume streaming services from many providers, increasing the aggregate cost of subscriptions.	general_qa	### Instruction: Is streaming better than cable? ### Context: ### Answer: Streaming, which is a short-hand term for on-demand programming streamed over the internet, is available from many service providers including Netflix, Disney, Hulu, and Amazon. It is often considered better than cable because there is more original content and the content can be downloaded or consumed at any time, which is more flexible as compared to the standard cable packages offered. While streaming is considered more flexible, it can be expensive since most people consume streaming services from many providers, increasing the aggregate cost of subscriptions.</s>
What are the pros and cons of living in Seattle?		Seattle is famous for its fusion of natural scenes ands city vibes. There are a lot of hiking spots and lakes in the Seattle area which would be a pro for people who enjoy nature. Seattle is also an important city for rock and roll music and pop culture. People widely consider the cons of living in Seattle to be the weather. One should expect seeing small rain and gloomy weather during the winter in Seattle.	general_qa	### Instruction: What are the pros and cons of living in Seattle? ### Context: ### Answer: Seattle is famous for its fusion of natural scenes ands city vibes. There are a lot of hiking spots and lakes in the Seattle area which would be a pro for people who enjoy nature. Seattle is also an important city for rock and roll music and pop culture. People widely consider the cons of living in Seattle to be the weather. One should expect seeing small rain and gloomy weather during the winter in Seattle.</s>
Who was the Apostle Paul?		Apostle Paul, who was also known as Saint Paul, was a Christian Apostle who spread the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to the book of Acts in the bible, Paul was Pharisees and lead persecution of early disciples of Jesus. He encountered Jesus on the road to Damascus to find Christians there and bring them bound to Jerusalem. But on his way a light brighter than a sun shone around him and those with him from heaven at mid day. Then he fell to the ground and heard a voice, "Saul, saul, why are you persecuting me?". and he said "who are you?" then the lord said, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. It is hard for you to kick against the goads." Paul asked "What do you want me to do?" then the lord said "Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do." Having been made blind, he was lead to the city and days later his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus. Then Paul was baptized and immediately started to proclaim Christian message. He proclaimed mainly to the gentiles and he is also known as an Apostle to the gentiles. He planted several churches in Galatia, Philippi, Thessalonika, Corinth and Ephesus.Thirteen or Fourteen of the twenty seven books in the new Testament was written by Paul through the guidance of the holy spirit.	general_qa	### Instruction: Who was the Apostle Paul? ### Context: ### Answer: Apostle Paul, who was also known as Saint Paul, was a Christian Apostle who spread the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to the book of Acts in the bible, Paul was Pharisees and lead persecution of early disciples of Jesus. He encountered Jesus on the road to Damascus to find Christians there and bring them bound to Jerusalem. But on his way a light brighter than a sun shone around him and those with him from heaven at mid day. Then he fell to the ground and heard a voice, "Saul, saul, why are you persecuting me?". and he said "who are you?" then the lord said, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. It is hard for you to kick against the goads." Paul asked "What do you want me to do?" then the lord said "Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do." Having been made blind, he was lead to the city and days later his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus. Then Paul was baptized and immediately started to proclaim Christian message. He proclaimed mainly to the gentiles and he is also known as an Apostle to the gentiles. He planted several churches in Galatia, Philippi, Thessalonika, Corinth and Ephesus.Thirteen or Fourteen of the twenty seven books in the new Testament was written by Paul through the guidance of the holy spirit.</s>
What is glass made of		Glass has become so commonplace today that it’s easy to see right through it without a second thought. It’s in our windows, on our screens, in our cabinets, and in many of the devices we interact with every day. Even though glass can be found everywhere, you may live your whole life not knowing much about how it’s made or what it’s composed of. Even if you think you know the basics, you’ve only skimmed the surface. At a high level, glass is sand that’s been melted down and chemically transformed. If you’ve ever been to the beach, you know exactly how hot sand can get while remaining in its solid form. The kind of heat necessary to transform sand into a liquid state (eventually becoming glass) is much hotter than any sunny day. To make sand melt, you need to heat it to roughly 1700°C (3090°F), which is approximately the same temperature a space shuttle reaches as it re-enters earth’s atmosphere. The sand commonly used to make glass is comprised of small grains of quartz crystals, made up of molecules of silicon dioxide, which is also known as silica. When those molecules are heated to high enough temperatures, the sand melts and loses its crystalline structure, and as it cools it gains an entirely different structure. That structure, on a molecular level, is somewhere in between a liquid and a solid. This in-between state is known as an amorphous solid, which means it has some of the crystalline structure of a solid coupled with the molecular randomness of a liquid. Glass Melting Depending on the sand mixture, glass can have a variety of properties. Certain elements or chemicals mixed with sand can change glass’s color, for example. Glass’s properties can also change based on how it’s manufactured and the processes by which it’s shaped afterward. To strengthen glass, manufacturers can use thermal tempering to heat and cool it rapidly. Glass can also be strengthened chemically through an ion exchange process that makes the surface of the glass tougher. The glass most people are familiar with is soda-lime glass, which is a combination of soda (also known as soda ash or washing soda), limestone, and sand. Although you can make glass simply by heating and then rapidly cooling silica, the manufacturing of soda-lime glass is a little more complex. By adding soda (sodium carbonate), the melting point of the sand is reduced so it can be transformed into glass at lower temperatures and save energy during manufacturing. However, adding soda to the mixture reduces its chemical durability, making it prone to dissolve when in contact with liquids. For most applications, that’s not desirable, so limestone (calcium carbonate) is also added to the mixture, which acts as a stabilizer. Once the mixture of silica, soda, and limestone is heated, it can be cooled and molded for a variety of applications. At Corning, we know glass. We know how to strengthen it through chemical processes like ion exchange, and we know how to bend it to make optical fiber that can stretch over vast distances. Our knowledge of glass goes back more than a century, allowing us to remain on the cutting edge of research and development. From simple soda-lime to complex glass structures that enable augmented reality, glass is an adaptable, wide-ranging material. That’s why, after more than 165 years, we’re still making new discoveries.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is glass made of ### Context: ### Answer: Glass has become so commonplace today that it’s easy to see right through it without a second thought. It’s in our windows, on our screens, in our cabinets, and in many of the devices we interact with every day. Even though glass can be found everywhere, you may live your whole life not knowing much about how it’s made or what it’s composed of. Even if you think you know the basics, you’ve only skimmed the surface. At a high level, glass is sand that’s been melted down and chemically transformed. If you’ve ever been to the beach, you know exactly how hot sand can get while remaining in its solid form. The kind of heat necessary to transform sand into a liquid state (eventually becoming glass) is much hotter than any sunny day. To make sand melt, you need to heat it to roughly 1700°C (3090°F), which is approximately the same temperature a space shuttle reaches as it re-enters earth’s atmosphere. The sand commonly used to make glass is comprised of small grains of quartz crystals, made up of molecules of silicon dioxide, which is also known as silica. When those molecules are heated to high enough temperatures, the sand melts and loses its crystalline structure, and as it cools it gains an entirely different structure. That structure, on a molecular level, is somewhere in between a liquid and a solid. This in-between state is known as an amorphous solid, which means it has some of the crystalline structure of a solid coupled with the molecular randomness of a liquid. Glass Melting Depending on the sand mixture, glass can have a variety of properties. Certain elements or chemicals mixed with sand can change glass’s color, for example. Glass’s properties can also change based on how it’s manufactured and the processes by which it’s shaped afterward. To strengthen glass, manufacturers can use thermal tempering to heat and cool it rapidly. Glass can also be strengthened chemically through an ion exchange process that makes the surface of the glass tougher. The glass most people are familiar with is soda-lime glass, which is a combination of soda (also known as soda ash or washing soda), limestone, and sand. Although you can make glass simply by heating and then rapidly cooling silica, the manufacturing of soda-lime glass is a little more complex. By adding soda (sodium carbonate), the melting point of the sand is reduced so it can be transformed into glass at lower temperatures and save energy during manufacturing. However, adding soda to the mixture reduces its chemical durability, making it prone to dissolve when in contact with liquids. For most applications, that’s not desirable, so limestone (calcium carbonate) is also added to the mixture, which acts as a stabilizer. Once the mixture of silica, soda, and limestone is heated, it can be cooled and molded for a variety of applications. At Corning, we know glass. We know how to strengthen it through chemical processes like ion exchange, and we know how to bend it to make optical fiber that can stretch over vast distances. Our knowledge of glass goes back more than a century, allowing us to remain on the cutting edge of research and development. From simple soda-lime to complex glass structures that enable augmented reality, glass is an adaptable, wide-ranging material. That’s why, after more than 165 years, we’re still making new discoveries.</s>
What is SAML?		SAML or Security Assertion Markup Language is an open standard and an XML-based framework for authentication and authorization between an identity provider, service provider, and a principal. SAML is used to enable web-browser based single sign-on (SSO).	open_qa	### Instruction: What is SAML? ### Context: ### Answer: SAML or Security Assertion Markup Language is an open standard and an XML-based framework for authentication and authorization between an identity provider, service provider, and a principal. SAML is used to enable web-browser based single sign-on (SSO).</s>
What are the words of House Karstark?		"The Sun of Winter"	open_qa	### Instruction: What are the words of House Karstark? ### Context: ### Answer: "The Sun of Winter"</s>
how can we prevent the best river floods?	Prominent levee systems have been built along the Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. During the Chinese Warring States period, the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built by the Qin as a water conservation and flood control project. The system's infrastructure is located on the Minjiang (Chinese: 岷江; pinyin: Mínjiāng), which is the longest tributary of the Chang Jiang, in Sichuan, China. The Mississippi levee system represents one of the largest such systems found anywhere in the world. It comprises over 5,600 km (3,500 mi) of levees extending some 1,000 km (620 mi) along the Mississippi, stretching from Cape Girardeau, Missouri, to the Mississippi delta. They were begun by French settlers in Louisiana in the 18th century to protect the city of New Orleans. The first Louisiana levees were about 90 cm (3 ft) high and covered a distance of about 80 km (50 mi) along the riverside. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in conjunction with the Mississippi River Commission, extended the levee system beginning in 1882 to cover the riverbanks from Cairo, Illinois to the mouth of the Mississippi delta in Louisiana. By the mid-1980s, they had reached their present extent and averaged 7.3 m (24 ft) in height; some Mississippi levees are as high as 15 m (50 ft). The Mississippi levees also include some of the longest continuous individual levees in the world. One such levee extends southwards from Pine Bluff, Arkansas, for a distance of some 610 km (380 mi). The scope and scale of the Mississippi levees has often been compared to the Great Wall of China. The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) recommends and supports cellular confinement technology (geocells) as a best management practice. Particular attention is given to the matter of surface erosion, overtopping prevention and protection of levee crest and downstream slope. Reinforcement with geocells provides tensile force to the soil to better resist instability. Artificial levees can lead to an elevation of the natural river bed over time; whether this happens or not and how fast, depends on different factors, one of them being the amount and type of the bed load of a river. Alluvial rivers with intense accumulations of sediment tend to this behavior. Examples of rivers where artificial levees led to an elevation of the river bed, even up to a point where the river bed is higher than the adjacent ground surface behind the levees, are found for the Yellow River in China and the Mississippi in the United States.	Prominent levee systems have been built as a water conservation and flood control project. The Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. The Mississippi levee system represents one of the largest such systems found anywhere in the world	summarization	### Instruction: how can we prevent the best river floods? ### Context: Prominent levee systems have been built along the Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. During the Chinese Warring States period, the Dujiangyan irrigation system was built by the Qin as a water conservation and flood control project. The system's infrastructure is located on the Minjiang (Chinese: 岷江; pinyin: Mínjiāng), which is the longest tributary of the Chang Jiang, in Sichuan, China. The Mississippi levee system represents one of the largest such systems found anywhere in the world. It comprises over 5,600 km (3,500 mi) of levees extending some 1,000 km (620 mi) along the Mississippi, stretching from Cape Girardeau, Missouri, to the Mississippi delta. They were begun by French settlers in Louisiana in the 18th century to protect the city of New Orleans. The first Louisiana levees were about 90 cm (3 ft) high and covered a distance of about 80 km (50 mi) along the riverside. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, in conjunction with the Mississippi River Commission, extended the levee system beginning in 1882 to cover the riverbanks from Cairo, Illinois to the mouth of the Mississippi delta in Louisiana. By the mid-1980s, they had reached their present extent and averaged 7.3 m (24 ft) in height; some Mississippi levees are as high as 15 m (50 ft). The Mississippi levees also include some of the longest continuous individual levees in the world. One such levee extends southwards from Pine Bluff, Arkansas, for a distance of some 610 km (380 mi). The scope and scale of the Mississippi levees has often been compared to the Great Wall of China. The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) recommends and supports cellular confinement technology (geocells) as a best management practice. Particular attention is given to the matter of surface erosion, overtopping prevention and protection of levee crest and downstream slope. Reinforcement with geocells provides tensile force to the soil to better resist instability. Artificial levees can lead to an elevation of the natural river bed over time; whether this happens or not and how fast, depends on different factors, one of them being the amount and type of the bed load of a river. Alluvial rivers with intense accumulations of sediment tend to this behavior. Examples of rivers where artificial levees led to an elevation of the river bed, even up to a point where the river bed is higher than the adjacent ground surface behind the levees, are found for the Yellow River in China and the Mississippi in the United States. ### Answer: Prominent levee systems have been built as a water conservation and flood control project. The Mississippi River and Sacramento River in the United States, and the Po, Rhine, Meuse River, Rhône, Loire, Vistula, the delta formed by the Rhine, Maas/Meuse and Scheldt in the Netherlands and the Danube in Europe. The Mississippi levee system represents one of the largest such systems found anywhere in the world</s>
Why is biathlon a challenging sport?		Biathlon requires two very different skills from athletes. First, they need to be fast on skis, hence their heart rate will go high. But second, they also need to be very precise at shooting, hence be able to lower their heart rate very fast. Having both skills and being able to transition from high intensity to very low intensity activities fast is extremely challenging.	general_qa	### Instruction: Why is biathlon a challenging sport? ### Context: ### Answer: Biathlon requires two very different skills from athletes. First, they need to be fast on skis, hence their heart rate will go high. But second, they also need to be very precise at shooting, hence be able to lower their heart rate very fast. Having both skills and being able to transition from high intensity to very low intensity activities fast is extremely challenging.</s>
Why do humans fall in love?		There are various reasons why humans fall in love: for example, because they see themselves in each other and thus find it easier to manage the relationship in terms of understanding and compatibility; some people feel attracted to those who have similar values to their own and thus the same way of feeling and acting. Still others are attracted to the physical part of the other person and think they are in love.	general_qa	### Instruction: Why do humans fall in love? ### Context: ### Answer: There are various reasons why humans fall in love: for example, because they see themselves in each other and thus find it easier to manage the relationship in terms of understanding and compatibility; some people feel attracted to those who have similar values to their own and thus the same way of feeling and acting. Still others are attracted to the physical part of the other person and think they are in love.</s>
Why do people like cats?		People like cats because they do their own thing, they are very independent and have strong personalities, according to cat lovers.	general_qa	### Instruction: Why do people like cats? ### Context: ### Answer: People like cats because they do their own thing, they are very independent and have strong personalities, according to cat lovers.</s>
Name three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida		Three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida are Clearwater Beach, Indian Rocks Beach, and St. Pete Beach.	open_qa	### Instruction: Name three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida ### Context: ### Answer: Three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida are Clearwater Beach, Indian Rocks Beach, and St. Pete Beach.</s>
Tell me whether these states and provinces are in Canada or USA: Alabama, Ontario, British Columbia, South Dakota, Quebec, Minnesota, Wisconsin		Alabama: USA Ontario: Canada British Columbia: Canada South Dakota: USA Quebec: Canada Minnesota: USA Wisconsin: USA	classification	### Instruction: Tell me whether these states and provinces are in Canada or USA: Alabama, Ontario, British Columbia, South Dakota, Quebec, Minnesota, Wisconsin ### Context: ### Answer: Alabama: USA Ontario: Canada British Columbia: Canada South Dakota: USA Quebec: Canada Minnesota: USA Wisconsin: USA</s>
How do you calculate a golfer's handicap?		A golfer's handicap is calculated by averaging the best 8 scores out of the last 20 rounds.	open_qa	### Instruction: How do you calculate a golfer's handicap? ### Context: ### Answer: A golfer's handicap is calculated by averaging the best 8 scores out of the last 20 rounds.</s>
What is a trumpet?		A trumpet is horned instrument that is made out of brass. It is used in classical music and it is also very prevalent in jazz. You have trumpets like the piccolo that have a very high sound and a bass trumpet which has a very low sound. Trumpets can be played in a solo or in a group with other instruments.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is a trumpet? ### Context: ### Answer: A trumpet is horned instrument that is made out of brass. It is used in classical music and it is also very prevalent in jazz. You have trumpets like the piccolo that have a very high sound and a bass trumpet which has a very low sound. Trumpets can be played in a solo or in a group with other instruments.</s>
Imagine you're seeing colors for the first time. Explain what you see and how you feel.		I honestly never thought I would experience colors in my lifetime. I'm overwhelmed with the amount of new colors I see. I now see more than just two different options when viewing the world. Although I'm aware, It's still unclear to me how to match the colors I see to their proper names. It will be very helpful to match what I'm seeing with their proper names. What a wonderful day; I'm wiping the tears from my eyes in pure joy!	creative_writing	### Instruction: Imagine you're seeing colors for the first time. Explain what you see and how you feel. ### Context: ### Answer: I honestly never thought I would experience colors in my lifetime. I'm overwhelmed with the amount of new colors I see. I now see more than just two different options when viewing the world. Although I'm aware, It's still unclear to me how to match the colors I see to their proper names. It will be very helpful to match what I'm seeing with their proper names. What a wonderful day; I'm wiping the tears from my eyes in pure joy!</s>
Tell me whether these beverages are acidic: Orange Juice, Grapefruit Juice, Coca-Cola, Soy Milk, Coconut Water, Carrot Juice		Orange juice is a highly acidic beverage. Grapefruit juice is a highly acidic beverage. Coca-Cola is a highly acidic beverage. Soy milk is low in acidity. Coconut water is low in acidity. Carrot juice is low in acidity.	classification	### Instruction: Tell me whether these beverages are acidic: Orange Juice, Grapefruit Juice, Coca-Cola, Soy Milk, Coconut Water, Carrot Juice ### Context: ### Answer: Orange juice is a highly acidic beverage. Grapefruit juice is a highly acidic beverage. Coca-Cola is a highly acidic beverage. Soy milk is low in acidity. Coconut water is low in acidity. Carrot juice is low in acidity.</s>
What professional baseball team is based out of Seattle, WA.		The Seatttle Mariners are part of the American League within Major League Baseball.	open_qa	### Instruction: What professional baseball team is based out of Seattle, WA. ### Context: ### Answer: The Seatttle Mariners are part of the American League within Major League Baseball.</s>
What are some interesting facts around Wilmer McLean's residencies when it comes to the American Civil War?	Wilmer McLean (May 3, 1814 – June 5, 1882) was an American wholesale grocer from Virginia. His house, near Manassas, Virginia, was involved in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. After the battle, he moved to Appomattox, Virginia, to escape the war, thinking that it would be safe. Instead, in 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in McLean's house in Appomattox. His houses were, therefore, involved in one of the first and one of the last encounters of the American Civil War.	He lived near Manassas, Virginia, where one for the first battles of the Civil War was fought, and then moved to Appomattox, also in Virginia, on this later home General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, near the end of the Civil War.	summarization	### Instruction: What are some interesting facts around Wilmer McLean's residencies when it comes to the American Civil War? ### Context: Wilmer McLean (May 3, 1814 – June 5, 1882) was an American wholesale grocer from Virginia. His house, near Manassas, Virginia, was involved in the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861. After the battle, he moved to Appomattox, Virginia, to escape the war, thinking that it would be safe. Instead, in 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in McLean's house in Appomattox. His houses were, therefore, involved in one of the first and one of the last encounters of the American Civil War. ### Answer: He lived near Manassas, Virginia, where one for the first battles of the Civil War was fought, and then moved to Appomattox, also in Virginia, on this later home General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, near the end of the Civil War.</s>