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333,705 |
COCO_train2014_000000333705.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Takoage (凧揚げ) is the Japanese tradition of kite flying, which is especially popular during the New Year celebrations. The tradition dates back to the Edo period (1603-1868), when it was believed that flying kites could bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. Today, people of all ages enjoy flying kites during the New Year, and various kite festivals are held across Japan.\n(https://www.japan.travel/en/uk/inspiration/articles/japanese-new-year-traditions/)\n \n Kite flying in Japan is not only a recreational activity but also a cultural practice with significant historical roots. The most famous kite festival in Japan is the Hamamatsu Kite Festival, held annually from May 3rd to 5th in Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture. During this event, large, colorful kites are flown in competitive battles, and the festival attracts numerous visitors from all over the country.\n(https://www.japan.travel/en/spot/2095/)\n\n Bathing is an essential activity for elephants, as it helps them maintain healthy skin. Elephants have thick skin that can be prone to sunburn and parasites, so regular bathing helps keep their skin clean and free from parasites. Bathing also helps to cool elephants down, as they can become overheated easily due to their large size.\n(https://www.elephantnaturepark.org/elephant-care/)\n\n In many elephant sanctuaries and conservation programs, bathing is used as an opportunity for caretakers to bond with the elephants. It is a time when elephants and their caretakers can interact in a positive and stress-free environment, which helps to build trust and strengthen their relationship.\n(https://www.elephantjournal.com/2010/10/the-importance-of-bathing-elephants-2/)\n\n The Boeing 767 is a mid- to large-size, long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was first flown in 1981 and was Boeing's first wide-body twinjet. The 767 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and to provide airlines with a more efficient aircraft for medium and long-haul routes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_767)\n\n British Airways introduced the Boeing 767 into its fleet in the late 1980s. The aircraft was used extensively for both transatlantic and other long-haul flights. It played a significant role in British Airways’ operations until its retirement in 2018. British Airways retired its final Boeing 767 in November 2018, marking the end of an era for the airline's long-haul fleet. (https://www.airhistory.net/reports/BA767.pdf)\n\n The retirement of the Boeing 767 allowed British Airways to modernize its fleet with more fuel-efficient aircraft such as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and the Airbus A350, which offer improved passenger comfort and operational efficiency. (https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/information/about-ba/history-and-heritage)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of bathing elephants in water as shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Bathing elephants in water is an important activity for their health and well-being. Elephants have thick skin that can be sensitive to sunburn and parasites, so bathing helps to clean their skin and cool them down. Additionally, it provides a bonding experience between the elephants and their caretakers, often seen in elephant sanctuaries and conservation programs."
}
] |
324,923 |
COCO_train2014_000000324923.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Maasai Mara National Reserve (also known as Maasai Mara and by the locals as The Mara) is a large game reserve in Narok, Kenya, contiguous with the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It is named in honor of the Maasai people, the ancestral inhabitants of the area, who migrated to the area from the Nile Basin. The Mara is known for its large population of big cats, game, and the annual migration of zebra, Thomson's gazelle, and wildebeest to and from the Serengeti every year from July to October, known as the Great Migration. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasai_Mara)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the drink cartons on the table in the context of Chinese culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
] |
225,709 |
COCO_train2014_000000225709.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ground beef, minced beef or beef mince is beef that has been finely chopped with a knife, meat grinder (American English), mincer or a chopping knife. It is used in many recipes including hamburgers and spaghetti Bolognese. It is not to be confused with mincemeat.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beef)\n\n Sausages are a common food made from ground meat, usually pork, beef, or poultry, along with salt, spices, and other flavorings. Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage)\n\n Hamburgers are sandwiches consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. The patty may be pan-fried, grilled, smoked or flame broiled.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger)\n\n Motorcycle covers are designed to protect motorcycles from environmental elements such as rain, dust, and UV rays. They help in preventing weather-related damage, maintaining the bike's appearance, and reducing the risk of rust and corrosion.\n(https://www.revzilla.com/common-tread/motorcycle-covers-why-you-need-one-and-how-to-pick-the-right-one)\n\n Using a motorcycle cover can extend the life of your motorcycle by protecting it from the elements. It can also deter theft by keeping the bike out of sight.\n(https://www.motorcyclelegalfoundation.com/motorcycle-cover/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary ingredient used to make the food items shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary ingredient used to make the food items shown in the image, which are hamburger patties and sausages, is ground beef. Ground beef is a staple ingredient in many cuisines and is commonly used to make hamburgers and sausages due to its flavor and texture."
}
] |
9,809 |
COCO_train2014_000000009809.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Campos de Sal de Tavira is a tourist train that runs through the salt marshes of Tavira in Portugal. This train is unique due to its narrow-gauge tracks and its primary function of providing scenic tours for visitors. The area is known for its salt production and beautiful landscapes, making the train ride a popular attraction for tourists. (https://www.visitalgarve.pt/en/4035/tavira.aspx)\n\n Narrow-gauge railways are railways with a track gauge narrower than the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in). Most narrow-gauge railways are between 600 mm (1 ft 11 5⁄8 in) and 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in). These railways are often used in mountainous areas, on small islands, or for industrial purposes, such as mining or logging. They are also commonly used for tourist trains, offering scenic routes in regions with beautiful landscapes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who was José Sarria and why is he significant in history?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image."
}
] |
281,280 |
COCO_train2014_000000281280.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Apple Magic Mouse is a multi-touch wireless mouse developed and released by Apple Inc. It was first introduced on October 20, 2009. The Magic Mouse features a seamless multi-touch surface that allows users to perform gestures such as swiping and scrolling. It connects to the computer via Bluetooth and is known for its sleek and minimalist design, which complements other Apple products.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mouse)\n\n Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple is known for its innovative consumer electronics, software, and online services. The company was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976. Some of its most well-known products include the iPhone, iPad, Mac computers, Apple Watch, and Apple TV.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.)\n\n The French Alps are a popular destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. They are part of the larger Alpine mountain range that spans multiple countries in Europe, including France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.\n Les Trois Vallées (The Three Valleys) is the largest ski area in the world, offering extensive skiing opportunities across its interconnected resorts. It includes famous resorts like Courchevel, Méribel, and Val Thorens.\n Courchevel is known for its luxury accommodations and high-end amenities, Méribel offers a charming, traditional Alpine village atmosphere, and Val Thorens is the highest ski resort in Europe, providing reliable snow conditions throughout the season.\n\n In the 19th and early 20th centuries, horse-drawn fire engines were commonly used by fire departments to transport firefighters and their equipment to the scene of a fire. These vehicles were an improvement over the earlier hand-drawn fire engines, as horses could pull the heavy equipment much faster than humans could. The horse-drawn fire engine played a crucial role in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of firefighting efforts during this period. (https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-fire-engines-199165\n\n Horse-drawn fire engines were typically equipped with a steam-powered pump, which allowed firefighters to pump water onto a fire more effectively than with earlier manual pumps. These steam-powered engines were a significant technological advancement and greatly enhanced the capabilities of fire departments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine#History)\n\n The transition from horse-drawn to motorized fire engines began in the early 20th century, as internal combustion engines became more reliable and widely available. By the 1920s, most fire departments had switched to motorized fire engines, which could carry more equipment and travel faster than horse-drawn vehicles. (https://www.firerescue1.com/fire-history/articles/the-evolution-of-the-fire-engine-K8k9u3Q2b9hU8g1C/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the wireless mouse in the image and which company manufactures it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The wireless mouse in the image is the Apple Magic Mouse, and it is manufactured by Apple Inc."
}
] |
154,119 |
COCO_train2014_000000154119.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Joy of Cooking\" is a comprehensive cookbook originally written by Irma S. Rombauer. It was first published in 1931 and has since been revised multiple times. The book is well-known for its wide range of recipes and practical cooking tips, making it a staple in many American kitchens. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_of_Cooking)\n\n The book's structure and content have evolved over the years, but it consistently provides reliable information on various cooking methods, ingredients, and dishes. It is often recommended for both novice and experienced home cooks.\n(https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/joy-of-cooking-233928)\n\n Livestock trailers are used extensively in agriculture to transport animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. These trailers are designed with features that ensure the safety and comfort of the animals during transit. They often include ventilation systems, non-slip flooring, and secure gates to prevent injuries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock_transport)\n\n Farmers and livestock owners use these trailers to move animals between different parts of the farm, to markets for sale, or to veterinary clinics for medical care. The design of livestock trailers takes into account the need to reduce stress and injury to the animals during transport.\n(https://www.agweb.com/article/farmers-guide-to-livestock-trailers)\n\n The use of livestock trailers is regulated to ensure animal welfare. Regulations may include guidelines on the maximum duration of transport, the need for adequate ventilation, and the provision of food and water during long journeys.\n(https://www.animallaw.info/statute/us-transportation-49-usc-80502-transportation-animals)\n\nRadiators are a common method of heating in European homes. They work by circulating hot water or steam through metal panels, which then radiate heat into the room. This method is efficient and effective, providing consistent and controllable heat to living spaces. Radiators can be part of a central heating system, where a boiler heats water that is then pumped through pipes to radiators in different rooms. This system allows for even distribution of heat and can be easily adjusted to maintain the desired temperature."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the structure in the foreground of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the structure in the foreground, which appears to be a livestock trailer, is to transport animals such as sheep and cattle from one location to another. It is designed to safely house animals during transit, providing ventilation and protection. Livestock trailers are commonly used in farming to move animals between pastures, markets, or to veterinary facilities."
}
] |
164,569 |
COCO_train2014_000000164569.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Angel of Independence, known in Spanish as \"El Ángel de la Independencia,\" is a victory column located on a roundabout along the major thoroughfare of Paseo de la Reforma in downtown Mexico City. The monument was built in 1910 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the beginning of Mexico's War of Independence, which started in 1810. It is topped with a golden statue of the Greek goddess Nike, symbolizing Victory.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_of_Independence)\n\n The Angel of Independence is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Mexico City. It is a symbol of Mexico's independence from Spanish rule and represents the country's national pride and history. The monument has become a focal point for both celebrations and protests in the city.\n(https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/a-brief-history-of-el-angel-de-la-independencia-mexico-citys-victory-column/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the monument shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The monument shown in the photo is the Angel of Independence, located in Mexico City. It was built in 1910 to commemorate the centennial of the beginning of Mexico's War of Independence. The monument is a symbol of freedom and independence for the Mexican people."
}
] |
322,869 |
COCO_train2014_000000322869.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ski touring is a form of backcountry skiing where both uphill and downhill travel are possible without needing ski lifts. Ski touring equipment generally includes skis with bindings that allow the heel to be free for walking uphill, climbing skins to provide traction on snow, and ski poles for balance. Ski boots designed for touring are also used. In addition, avalanche safety equipment, such as a beacon, shovel, and probe, are essential for safety in avalanche-prone areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_touring)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What essential equipment is the person in the photo likely using for this activity in snowy terrain?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is likely using ski touring equipment, which includes specialized skis with climbing skins, ski boots, ski poles, and avalanche safety gear such as a beacon, shovel, and probe. Ski touring is a popular activity in snowy mountain regions, allowing individuals to traverse through snow-covered landscapes."
}
] |
566,938 |
COCO_train2014_000000566938.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Royal Scotsman is a luxurious train service operating in Scotland, offering scenic journeys through the Scottish Highlands. Known for its opulent interiors and high-end services, it is regarded as one of the most luxurious trains in the world. The train provides an exclusive travel experience with fine dining and unique excursions.\n(https://www.belmond.com/trains/europe/scotland/belmond-royal-scotsman/)\n\n The Royal Scotsman offers various itineraries, including journeys to the Highlands, castles, and distilleries. Passengers enjoy private cabins, gourmet meals, and excursions to some of Scotland's most iconic landmarks. The train is known for its exceptional service and attention to detail, making it a popular choice for luxury travel enthusiasts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Scotsman)\n\nThe Goodwood Festival of Speed is an annual hill climb featuring historic motor racing vehicles held in the grounds of Goodwood House, West Sussex, England. The event was founded in 1993 by Lord March, who aimed to bring motor racing back to the Goodwood estate—a location rich in British motorsport heritage. The festival includes a wide range of vehicles, from classic cars to modern supercars and Formula 1 machines, drawing car enthusiasts from around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwood_Festival_of_Speed)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the annual event where car enthusiasts gather to showcase their supercars, similar to the one shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The name of the annual event where car enthusiasts gather to showcase their supercars is \"Goodwood Festival of Speed.\" It is held in West Sussex, England, and features a variety of high-performance vehicles, including classic cars, modern supercars, and motorsport vehicles."
}
] |
515,020 |
COCO_train2014_000000515020.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Food trucks are mobile kitchens operated out of large vehicles that traditionally served construction sites and other blue-collar professions, but have since evolved into a trend of gourmet street food vendors. They offer a variety of foods, including ethnic cuisine, fusion cuisine, and high-end gourmet food, and they can often be found at events, festivals, and in urban areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck)\n\n The modern food truck phenomenon began in the late 2000s, driven by the economic recession which led many chefs and entrepreneurs to seek lower-cost alternatives to traditional brick-and-mortar restaurants. The rise of social media also played a significant role, as food trucks used platforms like Twitter and Facebook to announce their locations and build a following.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/111014/rise-food-truck-economy.asp)\n\n Food trucks have become a significant part of the urban food scene, providing accessible, diverse, and affordable dining options. They have also contributed to the popularity of street food culture and have been integrated into various food festivals and markets.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/food-truck-pros-and-cons-2888418)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the trend that the business in the photo is a part of?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The business in the photo is a food truck, which is part of the larger trend of mobile food vending. Food trucks have gained popularity in many urban areas due to their convenience, variety, and the ability to bring gourmet food to different locations. This trend has been particularly prominent since the late 2000s, driven by economic factors and changing consumer preferences for unique, high-quality street food options."
}
] |
274,022 |
COCO_train2014_000000274022.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In tennis, the serve (also known as a service) is a shot to start a point. The server hits the ball with their racquet so that it will fall into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net. The serve is the only shot that a player can take their time to set up, and it is the most important shot in the game because it is the only shot that the server can completely control. There are various types of serves, including flat, slice, topspin, and kick serves.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serve_(tennis))\n\n Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that is a nutritional powerhouse. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. Specifically, broccoli is an excellent source of vitamins C and K. Vitamin C is important for immune function, skin health, and the absorption of iron from plant-based foods. Vitamin K is essential for bone health and plays a crucial role in blood clotting. Broccoli also contains a good amount of fiber, which aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)\n\n The antioxidants in broccoli, such as sulforaphane, have been shown to reduce inflammation and provide protective effects against certain cancers. Regular consumption of broccoli can support overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)\n\n Transantiago is the public transportation system that serves the city of Santiago, Chile. It was introduced in 2007 to integrate the city's buses, Metro, and other forms of public transport into a single coordinated system. The system was designed to improve efficiency and coverage of public transportation across the city. \n\n The Transantiago system includes a network of buses with designated routes and a fare system that allows for transfers between buses and the Metro. The buses are identifiable by their green and white color scheme, and they operate on both trunk and feeder routes to provide comprehensive coverage of the city.\n\n The introduction of Transantiago aimed to modernize Santiago's public transportation infrastructure, reduce traffic congestion, and provide a more reliable and user-friendly service for commuters. The system has undergone several adjustments and improvements since its inception to better meet the needs of the city's residents."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which public transportation system does the bus in the photo belong to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bus in the photo belongs to the Transantiago public transportation system, which is the public transit system that serves the city of Santiago, Chile. This system was introduced in 2007 to integrate buses, the Metro, and other forms of public transport in the city."
}
] |
45,204 |
COCO_train2014_000000045204.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is an American multinational company that operates the luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton. The company has 108 luxury hotels and resorts in 30 countries and territories with 29,158 rooms. The Ritz-Carlton hotels are known for their luxurious accommodations and amenities, including their opulent bathrooms which often feature marble countertops, deep soaking tubs, rain showers, and high-end toiletries. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_Company)\n\n The Ritz-Carlton is synonymous with luxury and exceptional service. Their bathrooms are often highlighted in reviews for their elegance and attention to detail, with features such as double vanities, plush towels, and designer toiletries. This commitment to luxury extends to every aspect of the guest experience, making Ritz-Carlton a benchmark in the hospitality industry. (https://www.ritzcarlton.com/)\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. It is often played on a course of 9 or 18 holes. Players complete a hole by throwing a disc from a tee pad or area toward a target, which is usually a metal basket with chains hanging from it to catch the disc. The objective of the game is to traverse the course from start to end in the fewest number of throws of the disc.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n The sport was formalized in the 1970s, and the first formal disc golf course was established in Pasadena, California, in 1975. Disc golf has grown in popularity and has become one of the fastest-growing sports in the world, with thousands of courses in dozens of countries.\n(https://www.pdga.com/history)\n\n Disc golf shares many common terms and concepts with traditional golf. For example, it has terms like par, birdie, and bogey. The sport also uses scorecards, and players compete to complete the course in the fewest number of throws.\n(https://www.discgolf.com/disc-golf-education-development/disc-golf-faqs/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous hotel chain known for its luxurious bathrooms, similar to the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous hotel chain known for its luxurious bathrooms, similar to the one in the photo, is the Ritz-Carlton. Ritz-Carlton hotels are renowned for their opulent and well-appointed bathrooms, featuring high-end fixtures and amenities."
}
] |
171,262 |
COCO_train2014_000000171262.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider flips the skateboard by kicking the board with their front foot while jumping into the air. The board rotates 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis (from nose to tail). This trick was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s and has since become one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n The kickflip is executed by the skateboarder positioning their front foot near the middle of the board and their back foot on the tail. As the skateboarder jumps, they kick the front foot off the edge of the board, causing it to flip. The skateboarder then catches the board with their feet and lands back on it. Mastering the kickflip is often seen as a rite of passage for skateboarders.\n(https://skateboarding.transworld.net/trick-tips/kickflip/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is being celebrated by the people and dogs in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find any relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
] |
576,705 |
COCO_train2014_000000576705.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nDim Sum is a traditional Chinese meal made up of small plates of dumplings and other snack dishes and is usually accompanied by tea. Similar to the way that the Spanish eat tapas, the dishes are shared among family and friends. Typically, dim sum is consumed during brunch hours—late morning to lunchtime. The practice of having dim sum is believed to have originated in the southern China region of Canton, now known as Guangdong, and the meal’s roots are linked to the Silk Road travelers who needed a place to rest. Over time, tea houses began offering more snacks, leading to the modern-day dim sum. It includes a variety of dishes such as dumplings, buns, wraps, and other savory or sweet items.\n\nJersey City, located in New Jersey, has a rich history as a significant transportation and manufacturing hub in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Its strategic location on the Hudson River made it an important entry point for immigrants arriving in the United States through Ellis Island. The waterfront area, once filled with industrial facilities and rail yards, has been transformed into a modern urban space with marinas, residential buildings, and office towers. The city is now known for its revitalized waterfront, which offers stunning views of the Manhattan skyline and serves as a vibrant community space. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey)\n\n Ravens are highly intelligent birds and are known for their problem-solving skills and ability to mimic sounds. They have been featured in various mythologies and cultural stories. \n In Norse mythology, the god Odin had two ravens named Huginn (thought) and Muninn (memory) that would travel the world and bring him information. \n Edgar Allan Poe's poem \"The Raven\" features a raven as a symbol of mourning and loss, and it is one of the most famous examples of a raven in literature. \n4) Ravens are often seen as symbols of intelligence, adaptability, and sometimes as omens in various cultures."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the bird held by the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird held by the person in the photo appears to be a raven. Ravens are often associated with symbolism and mythology. In many cultures, ravens are seen as symbols of intelligence and adaptability. In Norse mythology, ravens are connected to the god Odin, who had two ravens, Huginn (thought) and Muninn (memory), that would fly around the world and bring back information. Ravens also feature prominently in literature, such as in Edgar Allan Poe's poem \"The Raven,\" where the bird symbolizes loss and mourning."
}
] |
237,333 |
COCO_train2014_000000237333.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a double play (denoted as DP) is the act of making two outs during the same continuous play. Double plays are common in baseball, as the defense can often put two runners out with one well-executed play. A common example of a double play is the \"ground ball double play,\" where a ground ball is hit to an infielder, who throws it to the second baseman to get the first out, who then throws it to the first baseman to get the second out.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_play)\n\n The double play is a critical defensive maneuver in baseball, often used to quickly change the momentum of the game by removing two base runners with a single play. It typically involves quick, precise teamwork among infielders to execute successfully.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/double-play)\n\n The execution of a double play requires excellent communication and coordination among the infielders. The most common type of double play is the 6-4-3 double play, where the shortstop (position 6) fields the ball, throws to the second baseman (position 4) covering second base, who then throws to the first baseman (position to complete the play.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/baseball-double-play-32131\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground and uses their front foot to level the board in the air, allowing them to jump over obstacles or onto ledges. It was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1976 and has since become one of the most fundamental tricks in skateboarding.\n The Ollie is essential for many other tricks and is the basis for more complex maneuvers such as kickflips and heelflips. It requires precise timing and coordination, making it a critical skill for any skateboarder to master.\n\n Fondue is a traditional Swiss, French, and Italian dish of melted cheese served in a communal pot (caquelon or fondue pot) over a portable stove (réchaud) heated with a candle or spirit lamp, and eaten by dipping bread into the cheese using long-stemmed forks. It was promoted as a Swiss national dish by the Swiss Cheese Union in the 1930s. [Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondue] \n\n The earliest known recipe for a dish similar to fondue comes from Homer's Iliad, which mentions a mixture of wine, goat cheese, and flour. Fondue became popular in the United States in the 1960s after American tourists discovered the dish in Switzerland. [Source: https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-fondue-2217280]"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional French dish that consists of a mixture of bread, cheese, and wine, which can be seen on the table in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The traditional French dish that consists of a mixture of bread, cheese, and wine is called \"fondue.\" Fondue involves dipping pieces of bread into melted cheese, and it is often accompanied by wine. This communal dish is popular in France and other Alpine regions."
}
] |
418,141 |
COCO_train2014_000000418141.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water. Seaplanes that can also operate from dry land are a subclass called amphibian aircraft. Seaplanes and amphibians are usually divided into two categories based on their technological characteristics: floatplanes and flying boats. A floatplane has slender pontoons (known as \"floats\") mounted under the fuselage to provide buoyancy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaplane)\n\n Seaplanes are commonly used in regions with large numbers of lakes, rivers, or coastal waters where runways are not available. They serve crucial roles in transportation to remote areas, tourism, and aerial surveys. Seaplanes are particularly popular in Canada and Alaska, where they are often the only practical means of accessing certain locations. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/seaplane)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary use of the red item located near the center of the countertop?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
] |
177,516 |
COCO_train2014_000000177516.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a \"play at the plate\" occurs when a runner attempts to reach home plate to score a run, and the catcher tries to tag the runner out before they can touch the plate. This is often one of the most exciting and crucial plays in a game because it directly affects the score.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_out)\n When the catcher receives the ball and tries to tag the runner out at home plate, it is essential for the catcher to block the plate to prevent the runner from scoring. This play requires quick reflexes and precise coordination between the catcher and the other fielders.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/tag-play)\n\n Penne is a type of pasta with cylinder-shaped pieces. It is usually about 2 inches long with diagonal cuts at both ends, resembling the shape of a quill or pen. Penne is one of the most famous Italian pasta shapes and is widely used in various pasta recipes. Its name comes from the Italian word for \"quill\" or \"pen,\" reflecting its unique shape. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penne)\n Penne is often used in dishes that have thick and hearty sauces, such as marinara or Alfredo, as its shape allows it to hold the sauce well. It can also be baked in casseroles or served in pasta salads. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/penne-pasta-guide-509834\n\n The Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. As suggested by its name, it is easily recognizable by its red feet, which are a distinguishing feature among booby species. Red-footed Boobies are found widely in tropical and subtropical oceans, including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They are known to feed primarily on fish and squid, which they catch by diving into the ocean from a considerable height (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-footed_booby).\n\n Red-footed Boobies are the smallest of all booby species, measuring about 70 cm (28 in) in length with a wingspan of up to 1 meter (3.3 ft). They exhibit polymorphism in plumage coloration, with variations including white, brown, and a combination of both. These birds are highly adapted to a life spent mostly at sea, coming to land only to breed and raise their young on remote islands (source: https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/red-footed-booby)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of pasta is shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of pasta shown in the image is penne. Penne pasta is characterized by its cylindrical shape and diagonal cuts at the ends. It is a popular pasta shape in Italian cuisine and is often used in dishes with hearty sauces, as its shape allows it to hold sauce well."
}
] |
1,732 |
COCO_train2014_000000001732.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Guitar cases are designed to protect guitars from damage during transport. They are built with materials that can absorb shocks and protect the instrument from environmental factors like humidity and temperature changes. Musicians, especially those who travel frequently, rely on these cases to ensure their instruments remain in good condition.\n Luggage tags on guitar cases often indicate that the musician has traveled by air. Airlines require instruments to be securely packed in hard cases to prevent damage during transit. These tags can provide information about the flight and handling instructions to ensure the safe transport of the instrument.\n The importance of a guitar case cannot be overstated for a traveling musician. It ensures that the guitar remains undamaged, which is crucial for performances and recordings. High-quality cases are often padded and shaped to fit the guitar snugly, offering maximum protection.\n\n A kickflip is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding, invented by Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s. It involves the skateboarder flicking the board with their front foot to make it flip 360 degrees along its axis while they jump into the air. Mastery of this trick is often considered a milestone for skateboarders.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n The kickflip was one of the tricks that helped transition skateboarding from its origins in the 1970s as a primarily downhill or flat-ground activity into the more technical street and vert skating seen today.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/what-is-a-kickflip)\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and laptop computers, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n macOS is known for its intuitive user interface and robust performance. It is derived from Unix, making it a powerful and stable operating system for both personal and professional use. The macOS includes features such as the Dock, Finder, and Spotlight, which facilitate easy navigation and use.\n(https://www.apple.com/macos/)\n\n Apple regularly updates macOS to introduce new features and security improvements. Some of the most recent versions include macOS Big Sur, macOS Monterey, and macOS Ventura, each bringing enhancements and new functionalities to the Mac ecosystem.\n(https://support.apple.com/macos)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object on the floor next to the person?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object on the floor next to the person is a guitar case. Guitar cases are essential for protecting the instrument during travel, preventing damage from physical impacts and environmental factors. Musicians often use these cases to carry their guitars safely, especially when traveling by air, as indicated by the luggage tags on the case."
}
] |
447,913 |
COCO_train2014_000000447913.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Embraer E-Jet family is a series of narrow-body, twin-engine, medium-range jet airliners produced by Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer. The family includes the E170, E175, E190, and E195 models, which share the same fuselage cross-section and four-abreast seating. The E190 and E195 models are larger and have more range compared to the E170 and E175 models, making them suitable for short to medium-haul flights (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embraer_E-Jet_family).\n\n The E190 model typically seats around 100 passengers and is designed for efficiency and performance on regional routes. It features advanced aerodynamics, efficient engines, and a comfortable cabin, making it a popular choice among airlines for regional and short-haul flights. The E190 has also been praised for its reliability and low operational costs, contributing to its widespread use in the aviation industry (https://www.embraercommercialaviation.com/commercial-jets/e190/).\n\n The Embraer E-Jet family, including the E190, has been in service since the early 2000s and has been used by airlines worldwide. The aircraft's design emphasizes passenger comfort, operational efficiency, and flexibility, allowing airlines to optimize their fleet and route planning. The E190's success has established Embraer as a major player in the regional jet market (https://www.flightglobal.com/embraer-e190/emb190.article).\n\nHello Kitty, a fictional character designed by Yuko Shimizu, was created by the Japanese company Sanrio. She made her debut on a vinyl coin purse in Japan in 1974 and was brought to the United States in 1976. Hello Kitty is depicted as a gijinka (anthropomorphization) of a Japanese Bobtail cat with a red bow and no visible mouth. Over the years, Hello Kitty has become a global phenomenon, appearing on a wide variety of merchandise, including toys, clothes, accessories, and even appliances. Sanrio has also expanded the character into various media, including television series, films, and video games."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the character the person is holding in their right hand?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The character the person is holding in their right hand is Hello Kitty. Hello Kitty is a fictional character created by the Japanese company Sanrio. She was first introduced in Japan in 1974 and has since become a global icon, known for her simple and cute design."
}
] |
232,218 |
COCO_train2014_000000232218.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hand hygiene is one of the most important measures to prevent the spread of infections, including the COVID-19 virus. Handwashing with soap and water can significantly reduce the presence of germs and pathogens on the skin.\n(https://www.who.int/gpsc/clean_hands_protection/en/)\n\n The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that handwashing with soap and water can prevent 1 in 3 diarrhea-related illnesses and 1 in 5 respiratory infections, such as a cold or the flu.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/why-handwashing.html)\n\n Proper handwashing involves scrubbing the hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, covering all parts of the hands including the back, between the fingers, and under the nails.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/show-me-the-science-handwashing.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the importance of washing hands with soap?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Washing hands with soap is crucial for maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Soap helps remove dirt, germs, and bacteria from the hands. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), proper handwashing with soap can reduce the risk of respiratory infections by 16% and gastrointestinal infections by up to 31%. This practice is especially important in preventing illnesses such as the flu, common cold, and COVID-19."
}
] |
226,577 |
COCO_train2014_000000226577.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detects movement in three dimensions.\n The Wii's unique selling point was its intuitive motion controls, enabled by the Wii Remote, which allowed players to physically interact with the game by moving the controller in various ways, creating a more active gaming experience.\n The Wii was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 100 million units worldwide, and it became known for its wide appeal to different demographics, including families and casual gamers.\n\n A wetsuit is a garment worn to provide thermal protection while wet. It is usually made of foamed neoprene, and is worn by surfers, divers, windsurfers, canoeists, and others engaged in water sports, and by those who work in or near water. The insulating properties of neoprene help to trap a thin layer of water between the suit and the skin, which is then warmed by body heat. This thin layer of water is what keeps the wearer warm. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetsuit)\n\n Wetsuits are primarily used where the water temperature is between 10°C and 25°C (50°F to 77°F). They are effective because the water between the suit and the body is trapped and warmed, providing insulation. Wetsuits also provide buoyancy which can aid in floating and swimming. (https://www.abc-of-surfing.com/surfing-wetsuits.asp)\n\n In addition to providing thermal insulation, wetsuits protect against sunburn, wind chill, and jellyfish stings. They also offer some padding against impacts with surfboards, rocks, coral, and other underwater hazards. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/what-is-a-wetsuit-and-how-does-it-work)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the suits the people in the photo are wearing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The suits the people in the photo are wearing are wetsuits. Wetsuits are essential for surfers as they provide thermal insulation, buoyancy, and protection against abrasions. They are typically made from neoprene, a type of synthetic rubber that traps a thin layer of water between the suit and the skin, which is then warmed by body heat. This helps to keep the surfers warm in cold water conditions, allowing them to surf for longer periods without getting hypothermia."
}
] |
543,371 |
COCO_train2014_000000543371.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The AEC Routemaster is a front-engined double-decker bus that was introduced in London in 1956. It was designed by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and the London Transport Executive. The Routemaster became an iconic symbol of London and is known for its distinctive red color, open rear platform, and the presence of a conductor. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routemaster)\n\n The Routemaster was designed to replace the trolleybuses and older buses in London. It was in continuous production until 1968, and a total of 2,876 buses were built. The bus was known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Despite being phased out of regular service in 2005, some Routemasters were retained for heritage routes in central London due to their popularity and iconic status. (https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/vehicles/item/1996-5297)\n\n The Routemaster's design included features such as lightweight aluminum bodywork and independent front suspension, which were advanced for its time. Its open rear platform allowed for quick boarding and alighting, which was particularly useful in busy city traffic. The bus's design and operation have left a lasting legacy on public transport design and the cultural image of London. (https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/arts-and-culture/london-icons/routemaster-bus)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the building shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
] |
351,521 |
COCO_train2014_000000351521.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The first electric traffic light was installed on August 5, 1914, in Cleveland, Ohio, at the corner of Euclid Avenue and East 105th Street. This early traffic light had only red and green lights and was manually operated by a police officer. (https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/worlds-first-electric-traffic-signal-installed)\n\n The three-color traffic light system was first introduced in Detroit, Michigan, in 1920 by police officer William Potts. He added the yellow light to the existing red and green lights to improve traffic control and reduce accidents. (https://www.traffictechnologytoday.com/features/the-history-of-the-traffic-light.html)\n\n The three-color traffic light system improved traffic flow and safety by providing a clear signal for drivers to prepare to stop (yellow light) and a clear indication of when to stop (red light) and go (green light). This system quickly became the standard for traffic control worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n\n The Boeing 777 is a long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the world's largest twinjet and has a typical seating capacity of 314 to 396 passengers, with a range of 5,240 to 8,555 nautical miles (9,704 to 15,844 km). The 777 is known for its distinctive large-diameter turbofan engines, long-range capability, and advanced technology.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777)\n\n British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom, headquartered at Waterside, near its main hub at London Heathrow Airport. It is the second largest airline in the United Kingdom, based on fleet size and passengers carried, behind easyJet. British Airways operates a significant number of Boeing 777 aircraft as part of its long-haul fleet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Airways)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What historical event led to the adoption of the three-color traffic light system shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The adoption of the three-color traffic light system, featuring red, yellow, and green lights, was influenced by the increasing number of automobiles and the need for better traffic control in the early 20th century. The first electric traffic light was installed in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1914, and the three-color system was introduced in Detroit, Michigan, in 1920 by police officer William Potts. The system improved traffic flow and safety, eventually becoming standard worldwide."
}
] |
176,923 |
COCO_train2014_000000176923.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mousse cakes are a type of dessert known for their airy and creamy texture, achieved by incorporating air bubbles into the mixture through the use of whipped cream and egg whites. They originated in France and have become popular worldwide, often served in a variety of flavors and decorated with fruits, chocolate, or other toppings. They are usually served chilled to maintain their light texture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousse)\n\n\n Crab cakes are a type of fishcake popular in the United States. They are composed of crab meat and various other ingredients, such as bread crumbs, mayonnaise, mustard (typically prepared mustard, but sometimes mustard powder), eggs, and seasonings, particularly Old Bay seasoning. Crab cakes are traditionally associated with the area surrounding the Chesapeake Bay, in particular the states of Maryland and Virginia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_cake)\n\n Crab cakes can be baked, grilled, sautéed, or fried, and are often served with a lemon wedge and a savory sauce such as tartar sauce, remoulade, or cocktail sauce.\n(https://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/classic-maryland-crab-cakes)\n\n Margherita pizza is a typical Neapolitan pizza, made with San Marzano tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, salt, and extra-virgin olive oil. It is widely regarded as the classic pizza that originated in Naples, Italy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Margherita)\n The Margherita pizza is said to be named after Queen Margherita of Savoy. In 1889, the Neapolitan pizzamaker Raffaele Esposito created a pizza resembling the colors of the Italian flag – red (tomato), white (mozzarella), and green (basil) – to honor the queen.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-pizza-margherita-2019350)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the orange-colored dessert in the image commonly known as?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The orange-colored dessert in the image is commonly known as a mousse cake. Mousse cakes are typically made from a mixture of whipped cream, egg whites, and various flavorings, giving them a light and airy texture. They are often served chilled and can come in various flavors, such as chocolate, fruit, or coffee."
}
] |
74,156 |
COCO_train2014_000000074156.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Alpine landscapes are mountainous regions typically found in the Alps, characterized by high altitudes, steep slopes, rocky terrain, and sparse vegetation. These landscapes often feature glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and alpine meadows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps)\n\n Common activities in alpine landscapes include hiking, mountaineering, skiing, and grazing livestock. The challenging terrain and natural beauty make these areas popular for outdoor recreation and tourism.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_climate)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trail that is known as one of the most famous long-distance hiking routes in Europe, often trekked by backpackers like the ones in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image."
}
] |
16,206 |
COCO_train2014_000000016206.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Graffiti is a form of visual communication, usually illegal, involving the unauthorized marking of public space by an individual or group. Although the common image of graffiti is a stylistic symbol or phrase spray-painted on a wall by a member of a street gang, some graffiti is not gang-related. Graffiti can be understood as antisocial behavior performed in order to gain attention or as a form of thrill-seeking, but it also can be understood as an expressive art form. Graffiti is a controversial subject; some people consider it to be a form of public art, while others view it as vandalism.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/graffiti)\n\n Graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. In modern times, spray paint and marker pens have become the most commonly used graffiti materials. In most countries, defacing property with graffiti without the property owner's consent is considered vandalism, which is punishable by law. Graffiti has a long history closely associated with rebellion and subversion.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graffiti)\n\n The graffiti subculture is closely linked to the hip-hop culture, which emerged in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York City. Hip-hop culture encompasses not only graffiti but also breakdancing, DJing, and rapping. Graffiti artists, also known as \"writers,\" often use pseudonyms or \"tags\" to sign their work, and their art can range from simple tags to elaborate murals.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/1980s/hip-hop)\n\n Disc Dog (commonly called Frisbee Dog) is a competitive sport in which dogs and their human handlers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle catching. The sport was invented in the early 1970s, and the first competition took place in 1974. The sport has grown in popularity and now includes various competitions and events worldwide (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog).\n The sport involves a handler throwing a flying disc, which the dog then attempts to catch. Competitions typically include events like distance catching, where the dog catches the disc over the greatest distance, and freestyle routines, where handlers and dogs perform choreographed routines set to music (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport that involves dogs catching flying discs?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport that involves dogs catching flying discs is called \"Disc Dog\" or \"Frisbee Dog.\" It originated in the 1970s and involves dogs and their handlers competing in events where the dog catches a flying disc thrown by the handler. The sport has various competitions, including distance catching and freestyle routines."
}
] |
293,377 |
COCO_train2014_000000293377.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A wood-fired oven (or wood oven) is an oven that uses wood fuel for cooking. Wood-fired ovens are usually made of a heat-resistant material such as brick (fire brick), concrete, stone, clay (clay oven), or cob. The traditional wood-fired pizza oven is dome-shaped, which helps to evenly distribute heat and cook the pizza quickly at high temperatures, often exceeding 800°F (427°C). The use of wood as fuel imparts a unique smoky flavor to the food being cooked, especially pizzas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-fired_oven)\n\n Traditional wood-fired ovens have been used for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations. These ovens are known for their ability to retain heat for long periods, making them ideal for baking bread, pizzas, and other baked goods. The high temperatures achieved in wood-fired ovens result in a distinctive crispy crust and evenly cooked toppings, which are highly valued in Neapolitan-style pizzas.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/why-you-need-a-wood-fired-pizza-oven-225178)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional method used to cook the food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food in the image, a pizza, is being cooked using a traditional wood-fired oven. This method involves baking the pizza at high temperatures, often exceeding 800°F (427°C), which imparts a unique flavor and texture to the pizza. The wood fire and the oven's heat-retaining properties contribute to a crispy crust and evenly cooked toppings."
}
] |
136,811 |
COCO_train2014_000000136811.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The BMW R75 is a World War II-era motorcycle and sidecar combination produced by the German company BMW. It was used extensively by the Wehrmacht (German armed forces) during the war. The design included a driven sidecar wheel and a locking differential, which provided excellent off-road capabilities. The BMW R75 was used for various military purposes including reconnaissance, communication, and transport of troops and equipment.\n\n The BMW R75 was equipped with a 745cc engine and a four-speed gearbox with reverse gear. The motorcycle could reach speeds of up to 92 km/h (57 mph) and had a range of approximately 340 km (211 miles). Its robust design and versatility made it a valuable asset in various theaters of war, particularly in the challenging terrain of the Eastern Front and North Africa."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the theme of the event shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
] |
377,578 |
COCO_train2014_000000377578.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nChocolate cake is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both. The primary ingredient that gives chocolate cake its distinctive flavor is cocoa powder or melted chocolate. There are various types of chocolate cakes, including but not limited to, Black Forest cake, devil's food cake, and flourless chocolate cake. Chocolate cakes are often served with icing or frosting, and they are popular desserts for birthdays, celebrations, and other special occasions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_cake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What popular food item is the person in the photo eating, often associated with American culture and frequently consumed at sports events and barbecues?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
] |
537,875 |
COCO_train2014_000000537875.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Pit Bull Terrier is a dog breed recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA), but not by the American Kennel Club (AKC). It is known for its strength, confidence, and zest for life. Originally bred for bull-baiting and later for dog fighting, this breed exhibits a combination of strength, athleticism, and agility (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pit_Bull_Terrier).\n\n The breed has a short, smooth coat that can come in any color. They have a solid, muscular build, and their heads are proportionate to the size of their body, with a strong jaw and pronounced cheek muscles. Despite their tough exterior, American Pit Bull Terriers are known to be affectionate and loyal companions when properly trained and socialized (https://www.ukcdogs.com/american-pit-bull-terrier).\n\n American Pit Bull Terriers are often misunderstood and are subject to breed-specific legislation in many areas. However, advocates for the breed emphasize that with responsible ownership, training, and socialization, these dogs can be gentle and loving pets (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/dog-breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term used for off-piste snowboarding, which the person in the photo is likely doing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external sources do not relate to the image, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
] |
106,941 |
COCO_train2014_000000106941.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHot dogs are a popular American food, and their association with baseball games significantly boosted their popularity. The tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball games dates back to the early 1900s. One of the most famous stories is about Harry M. Stevens, who is credited with introducing the hot dog to baseball stadiums. He reportedly began selling them at the Polo Grounds in New York City. The ease of eating a hot dog with one hand while watching the game with the other made it a perfect snack for baseball spectators.\n\n The banana plant is an herbaceous plant that grows from a corm and is classified as a large perennial plant. It is part of the genus Musa. The plant produces a fruit known as a banana, which is a popular fruit consumed globally. Bananas are typically elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana)\n\n Bananas are grown in 135 countries, more than any other fruit crop. They are a staple starch for many tropical populations. Bananas are produced mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, with India and China being the largest producers.\n(https://www.fao.org/banana/en/)\n\n In China, kite flying has been a popular activity for over 2,000 years. It is believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty. Traditionally, kites were used in ceremonies to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Today, kite flying is a common recreational activity and is especially popular during the Qingming Festival.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kites#China)\n\n In India, kite flying is a significant activity during the festival of Makar Sankranti, which marks the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. It is celebrated on January 14th each year and symbolizes the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. People of all ages participate in kite flying, and the skies are filled with colorful kites.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makar_Sankranti#Kite_flying)\n\n In Japan, kites are traditionally flown during the Boys' Day festival, now known as Children's Day, celebrated on May 5th. Kites in the shape of carp (koinobori) are flown to symbolize strength, courage, and success for boys. The carp is chosen because of its ability to swim upstream, representing perseverance and determination.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_Day_(Japan)#Tango_no_Sekku)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of the activity the child is engaging in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The child in the photo is flying a kite. Kite flying has cultural significance in many countries around the world. In China, kite flying dates back over 2,000 years and is associated with warding off evil spirits and bringing good luck. In India, kite flying is a popular activity during the festival of Makar Sankranti, symbolizing the end of winter and the onset of longer days. Similarly, in Japan, kites are flown during the Boys' Day festival to celebrate the health and future success of boys."
}
] |
196,723 |
COCO_train2014_000000196723.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The Neapolitan pizza (pizza napoletana) is a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) product in Europe and the art of its making is included on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage. Pizza in its various forms is one of the most popular foods in the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n In Chinese culture, the panda is an emblem of peace and friendship. The Chinese government has used \"panda diplomacy\" since the Tang dynasty, gifting pandas to other countries as a sign of goodwill. The panda is also considered a national treasure and is protected under Chinese law. Its black-and-white fur is seen as a symbol of yin and yang, representing balance and harmony in Chinese philosophy.\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda#Cultural_significance)\n\n The panda has been a symbol of peace in China for centuries. The unique black-and-white coloring of the panda is often interpreted as a representation of yin and yang, the Chinese philosophy of balance and harmony. This association with peace and balance has made the panda an important cultural icon in China.\n(Source: https://www.britannica.com/animal/giant-panda-mammal/Cultural-significance)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the panda in Chinese culture, which is represented by the kite in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In Chinese culture, the panda is a symbol of peace and friendship. The panda is also considered a national treasure of China and has been used as a diplomatic gift to foster good relations with other countries. The panda's black-and-white coloring is believed to represent harmony between yin and yang."
}
] |
571,773 |
COCO_train2014_000000571773.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Still life is a genre of painting that focuses on inanimate subjects, typically commonplace objects which may be either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or man-made (drinking glasses, books, vases, jewelry, coins, pipes, etc.). The subject matter is often chosen for its aesthetic qualities, symbolic meanings, or both.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Still_life)\n\n Still life paintings have been used to demonstrate the artist's skill in rendering different textures and surfaces, as well as to convey symbolic meanings. For example, flowers can symbolize the beauty and transience of life, while fruits can represent abundance and the passage of time.\n(https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nstl/hd_nstl.htm)\n\n Reed diffusers are a popular and practical way to add constant fragrance to any room without the use of heat or flame. They consist of a container filled with fragrant oil and reeds that absorb the oil and release the scent into the air. The reeds soak up the liquid from the container and disperse the scent into the air naturally.\n(https://www.diffuser-world.com/pages/what-is-a-reed-diffuser)\n\n Reed diffusers are considered a safer alternative to candles, as they do not require an open flame to disperse their fragrance. They are also low-maintenance, only requiring occasional flipping of the reeds to maintain the fragrance intensity.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-a-reed-diffuser-4770287)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the small sticks with colored liquid on the table in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The small sticks with colored liquid on the table are part of a reed diffuser. The purpose of a reed diffuser is to disperse essential oils into the air to provide a pleasant fragrance. The reeds soak up the liquid and release the scent into the room over time."
}
] |
557,335 |
COCO_train2014_000000557335.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, has a history dating back over a thousand years. It was an important city in the Holy Roman Empire and later became the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Renowned for its medieval architecture, Prague's historic center has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites since 1992. Landmarks such as the Old Town Square, the Prague Castle, and the Charles Bridge attract millions of visitors each year. The city has also been a significant cultural and intellectual hub, with famous residents including writers Franz Kafka and Milan Kundera. \n Prague’s astronomical clock, installed in 1410, is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating. The Charles Bridge, commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357, is a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava river and is adorned with statues of saints.\n\n In surfing, the \"pop-up\" is a fundamental maneuver where the surfer quickly transitions from lying prone on the surfboard to standing up. This move is essential for catching and riding waves successfully. The pop-up requires balance, speed, and timing to ensure the surfer can stand up on the board just as the wave is catching it. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing#Pop-up)\n\n The pop-up is one of the first skills that surfers learn because it sets the foundation for all other surfing maneuvers. Proper execution of the pop-up allows the surfer to gain control of the board and position themselves correctly to ride the wave. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-pop-up-on-a-surfboard)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the city depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo depicts a street in Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic. Prague has a rich history and is known for its Old Town Square, the astronomical clock, and the Charles Bridge. It was an important city during the Holy Roman Empire and has been a political, cultural, and economic center in central Europe."
}
] |
504,348 |
COCO_train2014_000000504348.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Krispy Kreme is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain founded by Vernon Rudolph, who bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans chef, rented a building in what is now historic Old Salem in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and began selling to local grocery stores. The company was founded on July 13, 1937. Krispy Kreme is known for its original glazed doughnuts, which are often served warm.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krispy_Kreme)\n\n Krispy Kreme's original glazed doughnuts are iconic and have a distinct texture and flavor that sets them apart from other doughnuts. The company has expanded globally, with locations in many countries around the world. Krispy Kreme also offers a variety of other doughnut flavors and coffee beverages.\n(https://www.krispykreme.com/)\n\nA baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal club used in the sport of baseball to hit the ball after it is thrown by the pitcher. The objective of the batter (the person holding the bat) is to make contact with the ball and put it into play to reach base and ultimately score runs. The dimensions and material of the bat are regulated by the sport's governing bodies, such as Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States.\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a key defensive player positioned behind home plate. The catcher's primary responsibilities include catching pitches that the batter does not hit, guiding the pitcher on pitch selection, and defending home plate from base runners attempting to score. The catcher also has a crucial role in fielding bunts, throwing out base runners attempting to steal bases, and generally managing the game's pace by communicating with the pitcher and other players.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher is involved in almost every play and must have strong defensive skills, quick reflexes, and a good understanding of the game's strategy. They wear specialized equipment, including a helmet with a face mask, a chest protector, and shin guards, to protect themselves from pitches and foul balls.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What company is known for selling the type of donuts seen in this photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The company known for selling the type of donuts seen in this photo is Krispy Kreme. Krispy Kreme is an American doughnut company and coffeehouse chain, founded by Vernon Rudolph in 1937. The company is famous for its glazed doughnuts, which are featured prominently in the photo."
}
] |
286,171 |
COCO_train2014_000000286171.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ronald McDonald is a clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. He first appeared in 1963 and has since become a widely recognized symbol of the brand. Ronald is known for his distinctive red hair, white face paint, and colorful outfit, which includes a yellow jumpsuit and red-and-white striped sleeves and socks. He is often seen in advertisements, promotional materials, and at various McDonald's-related events.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McDonald)\n\n Ronald McDonald is part of the McDonald's marketing and advertising strategy, aimed primarily at children. The character's friendly and approachable demeanor is designed to create a positive association with the brand. Over the years, Ronald McDonald has been featured in numerous commercials, television shows, and even his own movie, \"Ronald McDonald: The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald.\"\n(https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/about-us/our-history.html)\n\n Santa Catalina Island, often referred to simply as Catalina Island or Catalina, is a rocky island off the coast of the U.S. state of California in the Gulf of Santa Catalina. The island is located about 22 miles (35 km) southwest of Los Angeles. The island is known for its wildlife, dive sites, and Mount Orizaba, its highest peak.\n Catalina Island has a rich history, having been inhabited by various Native American tribes before being claimed by Spain in the 16th century. It later became part of Mexico and then the United States. The island is now a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, and golf.\n The island's main town, Avalon, is a charming seaside village with shops, restaurants, and a harbor filled with boats. Visitors can also explore the island's interior, which is home to a herd of American bison, introduced to the island in the 1920s for a film shoot and now a unique feature of Catalina's ecosystem."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the character sitting next to the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The character sitting next to the person in the photo is Ronald McDonald. Ronald McDonald is the clown character used as the primary mascot of the McDonald's fast-food restaurant chain. He is used to promote the brand and is known for his red hair, white face paint, and colorful outfit."
}
] |
178,651 |
COCO_train2014_000000178651.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In skateboarding, a grind is a trick where the skateboarder slides along an edge, such as a curb or rail, with the trucks of the skateboard. The frontside 50-50 grind is a basic grind trick where the skater approaches the edge frontside and balances on both trucks, grinding along the edge.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n The frontside 50-50 grind is named because the skater's body faces the rail or edge directly (frontside) and both trucks (50-50) are used in the grind. This trick is one of the fundamental grinds in skateboarding and is often one of the first grind tricks skaters learn.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/skateboarding-tricks-50-50-grind-3002857)\n\n A kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider uses their front foot to flick the board and make it spin 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis. The trick was first invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen in the early 1980s. It has since become one of the most fundamental and widely recognized tricks in skateboarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n To perform a kickflip, the skateboarder pops the tail of the board off the ground with their back foot while simultaneously sliding their front foot off the side of the board at an angle. This motion causes the board to flip underneath them while they jump into the air. The skateboarder then catches the board with their feet and lands back on it.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/kickflip-how-to)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboarding trick the person in the photo is performing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skateboarding trick the person in the photo is performing is called a \"Kickflip.\" A kickflip is a trick where the skateboarder kicks the board to make it spin 360 degrees along the axis that extends from the nose to the tail of the deck."
}
] |
30,163 |
COCO_train2014_000000030163.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mounted police units are often used in urban settings for their ability to offer a high vantage point, which is beneficial for crowd control and public order maintenance. Their presence can help manage large crowds during events, protests, or parades. Mounted officers can also navigate through crowds more effectively than officers on foot or in vehicles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounted_police)\n\n The visibility of mounted police can act as a deterrent to crime and disorder. The horses themselves can have a psychological effect on crowds, promoting calmness and compliance. Mounted units are also valuable in search and rescue operations in difficult terrain.\n(https://www.police1.com/patrol-issues/articles/10-reasons-why-mounted-police-units-are-still-relevant-today-6lC5gL7g6EVQ1cQ4/)\n\n Border Collies are a breed of herding dog that originated in the border region between England and Scotland. They are highly regarded for their intelligence, work ethic, and ability to control livestock with precision. The breed excels in various canine sports and activities, particularly in sheepdog trials, where they demonstrate their herding skills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Collie)\n\n Border Collies are known for their intense stare, or \"eye,\" which they use to control and direct sheep. They are also highly trainable and responsive to commands, making them ideal for farm work and competitive herding events. Their high energy levels and need for mental stimulation require them to have a job or activity to keep them engaged.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/border-collie/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed of dog is commonly used for herding sheep, as shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The breed of dog commonly used for herding sheep, as shown in the photo, is the Border Collie. Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs, known for their exceptional herding abilities and obedience. They are often used in sheepdog trials and on farms to manage and control livestock."
}
] |
404,740 |
COCO_train2014_000000404740.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American wide-body airliner manufactured by McDonnell Douglas and later by Boeing. Following DC-10 development studies, the MD-11 program was launched on December 30, 1986. Assembly of the first prototype began on March 9, 1988, with its maiden flight on January 10, 1990. The three-engine MD-11 is a derivative of the DC-10 and features a stretched fuselage, increased wingspan with winglets, refined airfoils on the wing and tailplane, new engines, and increased use of composite materials. It also features an advanced two-crew glass cockpit and is equipped with a modern electronic flight instrument system (EFIS).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-1\n\n The MD-11 was designed to offer airlines a high-capacity, long-range aircraft for intercontinental routes. It was utilized by many major airlines around the world for its ability to carry a significant number of passengers over long distances efficiently. Despite its initial popularity, production of the MD-11 ended in 2000 due to the growing preference for twin-engine aircraft, which were more fuel-efficient and cost-effective to operate.\n(https://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/mcdonnell-douglas-md-11/20\n\n\n The kickflip is a skateboarding trick invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen in 1983. It involves the skateboarder using their front foot to flick the board while jumping, causing the board to flip 360 degrees along its axis. This trick is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding and is often one of the first flip tricks that skateboarders learn. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)\n\n The kickflip is performed by positioning the front foot near the middle of the board and the back foot on the tail. The skateboarder then pops the tail and flicks the front foot off the side of the board to initiate the flip. Successful execution requires precise timing and control to land back on the board after it completes the flip. (https://skateboardtricksforbeginners.com/kickflip/)\n\n Miso soup (味噌汁, misoshiru) is a traditional Japanese soup consisting of a stock called \"dashi\" into which softened miso paste is mixed. Along with tofu and seaweed, it is a staple of the Japanese diet, often served as part of breakfast and other meals. Miso soup is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture and is considered a comfort food that embodies home cooking.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miso_soup)\n\n In Japanese cuisine, miso soup is a common accompaniment to rice and other dishes, typically served in small bowls similar to the yellow bowl in the image. The soup is known for its rich umami flavor and is often enjoyed daily by many Japanese families.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2049.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the aircraft in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft in the image is primarily used for commercial passenger transportation. This is a McDonnell Douglas MD-11, a wide-body airliner that was commonly used by various airlines for long-haul flights. The MD-11 was introduced in the late 1980s and was an upgrade to the earlier DC-10 model, featuring advancements in fuel efficiency and capacity."
}
] |
319,818 |
COCO_train2014_000000319818.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Timmy the Tooth is a mascot used in dental health educational campaigns aimed at children. These campaigns are designed to promote good dental hygiene practices, such as brushing teeth twice a day, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Timmy the Tooth helps make learning about dental health fun and engaging for young audiences.\n(https://www.dentalhealth.org/childrens-teeth)\n Dental health education is crucial for children as it helps prevent tooth decay and other dental issues. Mascots like Timmy the Tooth are effective in delivering these important messages in a way that is accessible and entertaining for children.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/basics/childrens-oral-health/index.html)\n\n The Bagdad Theater is a historic movie theater in Portland, Oregon. It opened on January 14, 1927, and was designed by architect Thomas and Mercier to resemble an Arabian palace. With its ornate, exotic-themed interior, the theater originally seated 1,500 people and was used primarily as a movie palace.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagdad_Theater)\n\n Over the years, the Bagdad Theater has undergone various renovations and changes in ownership. It became part of the McMenamins chain in the 1990s, which is known for restoring historic buildings and converting them into brewpubs, theaters, and hotels. The Bagdad Theater now features a pub, movie screenings, and live events, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists in Portland.\n(https://www.mcmenamins.com/bagdad-theater-pub)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the mascot in the photo and what educational campaign is it associated with?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The mascot in the photo is named \"Timmy the Tooth,\" and it is associated with dental health educational campaigns. Timmy the Tooth is used to teach children about the importance of dental hygiene, including brushing teeth regularly and visiting the dentist."
}
] |
94,444 |
COCO_train2014_000000094444.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Scabby the Rat\" is a giant inflatable rat used by labor unions in the United States to symbolize labor disputes and draw public attention to employers who are accused of unfair labor practices. The inflatable rat is often used during protests, strikes, and picket lines to visually represent the grievances of the workers involved. The rat typically has exaggerated features, such as red eyes and sharp teeth, to make it more noticeable and impactful. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scabby_the_Rat)\n\n The use of Scabby the Rat dates back to the early 1990s, when it was first developed by a New Jersey-based company called Big Sky Balloons. Since then, it has become a well-known symbol in labor protests across the United States. Despite some legal challenges and debates over its appropriateness, Scabby the Rat continues to be a popular and effective tool for labor unions to make their voices heard. (https://www.history.com/news/scabby-the-rat-labor-unions)\n\n The Russian Blue is a cat breed that comes in colors varying from a light shimmering silver to a darker, slate grey. Their short, dense, double-layered coat is known for its bluish-gray color. Russian Blue cats are also characterized by their vivid green eyes and a gentle, intelligent temperament. They are known to be playful, loyal, and calm, making them a popular choice among cat enthusiasts (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Blue).\n The Russian Blue is a naturally occurring breed that is believed to have originated in the port of Arkhangelsk in Russia. They were brought to Europe in the mid-1800s and have since become a beloved breed worldwide. Their unique coat color and affectionate nature make them easily recognizable (https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/russian-blue).\n\n The Persian cat is a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle. It is also known as the \"Persian Longhair\" in the English-speaking countries. In the Middle East, they are widely known as \"Iranian cat\" and in Iran, they are known as \"Shirazi cat\". The first documented ancestors of the Persian were imported into Italy from Iran (historically known as Persia) around 1620. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_cat)\n\n Persian cats are known for their quiet, sweet personalities and their gentle, laid-back nature. They are loyal to their owners and can be quite affectionate. They are also known for their luxurious coats, which require regular grooming to keep them in good condition. (https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/persian)\n\n Persian cats have a distinctive appearance with their large, round eyes, full cheeks, and short noses. They come in various colors and patterns, including solid, silver and golden, shaded, smoke, tabby, particolor, bicolor, and Himalayan. (https://www.vetstreet.com/cats/persian)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed are the cats in the photo most likely to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cats in the photo are most likely Russian Blue cats. This breed is known for its distinctive short, dense, bluish-gray coat and its green eyes. Russian Blue cats are also known for their gentle and intelligent nature."
}
] |
326,948 |
COCO_train2014_000000326948.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fontvieille is a district located in the Principality of Monaco. It is known for its modern architecture, luxury yachts, and upscale residential buildings. The district was developed in the 1970s by reclaiming land from the sea, making it one of the newer areas of Monaco. Fontvieille is home to several important facilities, including the Stade Louis II, the Port of Fontvieille, and various parks and office complexes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontvieille,_Monaco)\n\n Fontvieille is characterized by its marina, which hosts numerous luxury yachts and serves as a prime docking location for the affluent. The district also includes the Fontvieille Shopping Centre and the Monaco Heliport, providing easy access to other regions.\n(https://www.visitmonaco.com/en/place/ports/109/fontvieille-port)\n\n Ultimate Frisbee, often referred to simply as \"Ultimate,\" is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc, known as a Frisbee. The sport was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The game is played by two teams of seven players on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The game begins with a \"pull\" from one team to the other. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must advance it by passing to teammates. Turnovers occur when a pass is not completed, either by being intercepted, knocked down, or going out of bounds. Physical contact is not allowed, and a foul is called when contact is made. (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/)\n\n Ultimate Frisbee emphasizes sportsmanship and the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which stresses mutual respect between players, adherence to the agreed-upon rules, and the joy of play. There are no referees; players are responsible for their own foul and line calls, and disputes are settled through discussion. (https://www.wfdf.org/sports/ultimate)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of this district known for its luxurious yachts and real estate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This district is called Fontvieille, located in Monaco. Fontvieille is known for its luxury yachts, upscale real estate, and is one of the newer areas in Monaco, developed from reclaimed land."
}
] |
254,003 |
COCO_train2014_000000254003.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth, largely because of their long necks, which can be up to 6 feet long. This adaptation allows them to browse foliage that is out of reach for other herbivores, giving them access to a unique food source.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes also have long tongues, which can extend up to 18 inches. These prehensile tongues help them to grasp leaves and pull them from branches, further aiding in their ability to feed on high foliage.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/giraffe-mammal)\n\n A Teddy Bear Tea Party is a themed event where children bring their favorite teddy bears or stuffed animals to participate in various activities. These can include storytelling, crafts, games, and light refreshments. The event is designed to be fun and engaging, providing a social environment for children to interact with their peers. Teddy Bear Tea Parties are often organized by schools, libraries, and community centers.\n(https://www.childfun.com/themes/parties/teddy-bear-tea-party/)\n Such events are popular for young children as they combine imaginative play with social interaction, helping to develop social skills and creativity. They often feature decorations, themed snacks, and activities that are centered around teddy bears and other stuffed animals.\n(https://www.kidspot.com.au/things-to-do/activity-articles/teddy-bears-tea-party/news-story/5a4b6e2f5d9f4e4a8e7b1e8e9d691a4b)\n\n A fire truck (also known as a fire engine) is a vehicle designed primarily for firefighting operations. The primary purpose of a fire truck includes transporting firefighters to the scene, carrying equipment for firefighting operations, and providing a limited supply of water with which to fight the fire. The fire truck is an essential vehicle in the fire service, equipped with various tools and equipment such as ladders, hoses, water tanks, and medical supplies to assist firefighters in their duties (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_truck).\n \n Fire trucks are equipped with a variety of emergency equipment, including hoses, ladders, self-contained breathing apparatus, ventilating equipment, rescue tools, first aid kits, and hydraulic rescue tools. Many modern fire trucks also carry equipment for technical rescue such as swiftwater rescue and vehicle extrication (https://www.fireengineering.com/apparatus-equipment/types-of-fire-apparatus/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What unique feature allows giraffes to feed on leaves high up in trees?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Giraffes have a unique adaptation that allows them to feed on leaves high up in trees: their long necks. Their necks can be up to 6 feet long, enabling them to reach foliage that other herbivores cannot access. Additionally, their long tongues, which can reach up to 18 inches, help them grasp and pull leaves from branches."
}
] |
215,907 |
COCO_train2014_000000215907.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo DS is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, short for \"Dual Screen\" or \"Developer's System,\" features a clamshell design with two LCD screens inside – one of which is a touchscreen, allowing for unique gameplay mechanics. It also includes a built-in microphone and supports wireless connectivity for multiplayer games. The Nintendo DS became one of the best-selling handheld consoles of all time, with over 154 million units sold worldwide.\n The Nintendo DS was succeeded by the Nintendo DS Lite, DSi, and DSi XL, each offering various improvements and new features. The system's extensive library of games, backward compatibility with Game Boy Advance titles, and innovative use of the touchscreen contributed to its widespread success and influence in the gaming industry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nintendo_DS)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the handheld gaming console the person on the right is using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The handheld gaming console the person on the right is using is a Nintendo DS. The Nintendo DS, released by Nintendo in 2004, features dual screens, one of which is a touchscreen, and it became one of the best-selling handheld consoles of all time."
}
] |
162,728 |
COCO_train2014_000000162728.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear. The name teddy bear comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902 to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n On this trip, Roosevelt's assistants, led by Holt Collier, cornered and tied a black bear to a willow tree. They summoned Roosevelt and suggested that he should shoot it. Viewing this as extremely unsportsmanlike, Roosevelt refused to shoot the bear. The news of this event spread quickly through newspaper articles across the country. A political cartoonist, Clifford Berryman, read the article and drew a cartoon of the incident, which became well known. The cartoon inspired Morris Michtom, a Brooklyn candy shop owner, to create a small stuffed bear cub and put it in his shop window with a sign \"Teddy's bear.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear#History)\n\n The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is an orphanage, nursery, and captive breeding ground for wild Asian elephants located at Pinnawala village, 13 km (8.1 mi) northwest of Kegalle town in Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It was established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC).\n\n The orphanage was originally founded to afford care and protection to the many orphaned elephants found in the jungles of Sri Lanka. In 1978 the orphanage was taken over by the National Zoological Gardens and a captive breeding program was started in 1982. The aim of the orphanage is to simulate the natural world. However, there are some criticisms regarding the practice of keeping elephants in captivity and the interactions between elephants and tourists.\n\n Pinnawala has the largest herd of captive elephants in the world. In 2011, there were 88 elephants, including 37 males and 51 females from 3 generations, living in Pinnawala. The orphanage is also a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka, with visitors having the opportunity to observe elephants bathing in the river and being fed."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the teddy bear, and how did it get its name?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The teddy bear originated in the early 20th century and was named after U.S. President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt. The name came about after a political cartoon depicted Roosevelt refusing to shoot a bear cub during a hunting trip, which led to the creation of a stuffed bear named \"Teddy's bear.\""
}
] |
212,643 |
COCO_train2014_000000212643.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A life jacket is a personal flotation device designed to keep the wearer's head above water in case of an emergency, such as falling overboard or capsizing. Life jackets are essential safety equipment for boating, kayaking, and other water sports. They are typically made of buoyant materials such as foam or inflatable air bladders that provide the necessary buoyancy to keep a person afloat. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_jacket)\n\n Life jackets come in various types and designs, each suited for different water activities and conditions. For example, Type I life jackets are designed for open, rough, or remote waters where rescue may be delayed, while Type III life jackets are intended for calm, inland waters where quick rescue is likely. (https://www.boatus.org/life-jackets/types/) \n\n Wearing a life jacket significantly increases the chances of survival in water-related accidents. Statistics show that the majority of drowning victims in boating accidents were not wearing a life jacket at the time of the incident. (https://www.uscgboating.org/library/accident-statistics/Recreational-Boating-Statistics-2019.pdf)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which aircraft model is shown in the photo, and what are its primary uses?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image."
}
] |
184,463 |
COCO_train2014_000000184463.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grass courts are one of the four main types of tennis court surfaces, along with clay, hard, and carpet courts. The grass courts are made of natural grass grown on very hard-packed soil, which provides a fast game with a low bounce. This surface type is most famously associated with Wimbledon, the oldest tennis tournament in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_court)\n\n Grass courts are known for their speed and low bounce, which can make the game quicker and favor players who can serve strongly and play close to the net. The maintenance of grass courts is quite intensive and requires regular mowing, watering, and rolling to keep the surface in optimal condition. As a result, grass courts are less common than other types of courts.\n(https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/grass-court-tennis-season-what-to-expect)\n\n Portable dog water bottles are designed for pet owners to easily carry water for their dogs when they are on the go. These bottles typically feature a built-in bowl or a foldable bowl that allows dogs to drink comfortably. They are particularly useful during outdoor activities such as hiking, walking, or traveling, ensuring that pets remain hydrated and healthy.\n(https://www.rover.com/blog/best-dog-water-bottles/)\n\n Hydration is crucial for dogs, especially during physical activities and hot weather. Dehydration in dogs can lead to serious health issues such as heatstroke. Portable dog water bottles help prevent dehydration by providing an easy and accessible way for dogs to drink water while they are outside.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dehydration-in-dogs/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of tennis court surface is shown in the photo, and what are its characteristics?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tennis court surface shown in the photo is a grass court. Grass courts are made of natural grass grown on very hard-packed soil. They are known for their fast pace and low bounce, which makes the game quick and favors players with strong serve-and-volley skills. Grass courts require a lot of maintenance and are less common compared to hard and clay courts."
}
] |
527,314 |
COCO_train2014_000000527314.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Dodda Gadiyara, also known as the Mysore Clock Tower, is a prominent clock tower situated in Mysore, Karnataka, India. It was built during the reign of Maharaja Chamaraja Wadiyar X in the early 20th century and has become one of the city's iconic landmarks. The tower was constructed to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of Maharaja Chamaraja Wadiyar's rule.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore)\n\n Mysore, a city in the southern part of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The clock tower stands as a testament to the city's architectural and historical legacy, drawing visitors who are interested in exploring Mysore's royal past.\n(https://www.karnataka.com/mysore/about-mysore/)\n\n The Beauvais Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Saint Peter of Beauvais, is located in the northern French town of Beauvais. It is renowned for its Gothic architecture and was intended to have the highest vault of any cathedral in the world, with an ambitious design that included a choir reaching a height of 48 meters (157 feet). Despite its grand aspirations, the cathedral remains incomplete, with only the choir and transept finished.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauvais_Cathedral)\n\n Construction of the Beauvais Cathedral began in 1225, but it faced several structural challenges and collapses over the centuries. The choir was completed in 1272, but the vaults collapsed in 1284. Efforts to repair and continue the construction were met with further difficulties, and the nave was never built. The cathedral's height and unfinished state make it a unique example of Gothic architecture and the medieval quest for architectural grandeur.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Beauvais-Cathedral)\n\n The Beauvais Cathedral is also notable for its astronomical clock, which was added in the 19th century. The clock is a marvel of engineering, featuring 90,000 individual parts and 52 dials that display various astronomical and calendrical data. The cathedral's architectural and engineering feats continue to draw interest and admiration from historians, architects, and tourists alike.\n(https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/beauvais-cathedral)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the cathedral seen in the background of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cathedral seen in the background of the image is the Beauvais Cathedral, also known as Saint Peter's Cathedral. It is historically significant for its ambitious Gothic architecture, particularly its choir, which was intended to be the highest in the world. Despite its incomplete state, the cathedral remains a testament to the medieval aspiration to reach unprecedented heights in cathedral construction."
}
] |
7,746 |
COCO_train2014_000000007746.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A DIY haircut is the practice of cutting one's own hair at home without professional assistance. This can involve using basic tools such as scissors, clippers, and mirrors. The term \"DIY\" stands for \"Do It Yourself,\" and this trend has become more popular due to various factors, including convenience, cost-saving, and the ability to manage one's own hairstyle preferences. (https://www.self.com/story/diy-haircuts)\n\n During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people turned to DIY haircuts due to the closure of salons and barbershops. Online tutorials and guides became widely available, helping individuals to learn techniques for cutting their own hair or the hair of family members. (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/09/style/self-care/diy-haircut-tips.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional British fundraising event often associated with cakes such as those in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
] |
64,635 |
COCO_train2014_000000064635.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ankole-Watusi is a breed of cattle originally native to Africa. They are easily recognized by their large, distinctive horns, which can span up to 8 feet from tip to tip. These cattle are kept for their milk, meat, and as a status symbol in many African cultures. The breed is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in harsh environments.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankole-Watusi)\n\n Ankole-Watusi cattle have a long history in Africa, with evidence of their presence dating back to ancient Egypt. They are considered a symbol of wealth and power in some African communities, and their horns are often used in traditional ceremonies. The breed has also been exported to other parts of the world, including the United States, where they are often kept as exotic animals.\n(https://www.livestockconservancy.org/index.php/heritage/internal/ankole-watusi)\n\n Wooden tennis rackets were the standard for many years, with laminated wood being the primary material used. These rackets typically had small heads and were heavy compared to modern rackets. The transition to metal rackets began in the 1960s, but it wasn’t until the 1980s that composite rackets made from graphite, carbon fiber, and other materials became prevalent. These new materials allowed for larger racket heads, which provided a larger sweet spot and thus more power and control.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_racket)\n\n The first tennis rackets were made of solid wood, and the strings were made from animal intestines. The laminated wooden rackets were introduced in the 1940s and 1950s, which provided more strength and flexibility. The switch to modern materials like aluminum and graphite started in the late 20th century, revolutionizing the sport by making rackets lighter and more powerful.\n(https://www.tennisexpress.com/info/history-of-tennis-rackets)\n\n Modern tennis rackets have evolved significantly from their wooden predecessors. The introduction of synthetic materials like carbon fiber and Kevlar has made rackets lighter, stronger, and more flexible. These advancements have allowed players to generate more power and spin, changing the dynamics of the game.\n(https://www.tennisindustrymag.com/articles/2016/01/history_of_the_tennis_racket.html)\n\n A decanter is a vessel that is used to hold the decantation of a liquid (such as wine) which may contain sediment. Decanters, which have a varied shape and design, have been used for centuries and are typically made from glass or crystal. The process of decanting is believed to enhance the flavor of wine by allowing it to \"breathe\" and by separating the wine from any sediment that may have formed.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decanter)\n\n Allowing wine to breathe, by exposing it to air, helps to release its aromas and flavors, which can improve the tasting experience. Decanters are often used in wine service to facilitate this process, and they can also be used to serve other alcoholic beverages.\n(https://www.winefolly.com/tips/decanting-wine-when-and-why-you-should-do-it/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the history behind the development of the tennis racket shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tennis racket shown in the photo is likely made of wood, as this image appears to be from an earlier period. Wooden tennis rackets were standard until the 1980s when advancements in materials science led to the use of lighter and more durable materials like graphite, carbon fiber, and composites. The shift from wooden rackets to modern materials allowed for greater power and control in the game of tennis."
}
] |
208,329 |
COCO_train2014_000000208329.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built originally by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally designed as a troop, medevac, and cargo transport aircraft. The versatile airframe has found uses in a variety of other roles, including as a gunship (AC-130), for airborne assault, search and rescue, scientific research support, weather reconnaissance, aerial refueling, maritime patrol, and aerial firefighting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules)\n\n Introduced in the 1950s, the C-130 Hercules has been a workhorse of military and humanitarian operations around the world. Known for its ability to take off and land on short and unprepared airstrips, it has been used in various missions, including troop transportation, medical evacuation, cargo transport, and disaster relief. Its durability and versatility have made it one of the longest-serving military aircraft in history.\n(https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/c130.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the aircraft shown in the photo, and what is its historical significance?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The aircraft shown in the photo is the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a military transport aircraft that has been widely used since its introduction in the 1950s. It is known for its versatility, durability, and ability to operate in various environments, making it a crucial asset for military logistics, humanitarian missions, and disaster relief operations around the world."
}
] |
453,765 |
COCO_train2014_000000453765.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHalloween is an annual celebration observed in many countries on October 31st. It originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, where people would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off ghosts. Over time, Halloween evolved into a day of activities such as trick-or-treating, carving jack-o'-lanterns, festive gatherings, donning costumes, and eating treats. Symbols like ghosts, witches, and jack-o'-lanterns are commonly associated with the holiday, representing its spooky and supernatural themes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween)\n\nThe Android operating system, developed by Google, is widely used in various devices, particularly smartphones and tablets. Samsung, a leading electronics manufacturer, predominantly uses Android OS for its Galaxy series of smartphones. The Android OS is known for its open-source nature, allowing extensive customization and a vast app ecosystem through the Google Play Store. Samsung's Galaxy smartphones, running on Android, are popular worldwide and offer a variety of features tailored to different user needs.\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In Italy, pizza served in a restaurant is presented unsliced, and is eaten with the use of a knife and fork. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The modern pizza was invented in Naples, Italy, and the dish and its variants have since become popular in many countries. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was safeguarded in the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza)\n\n The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced basic flatbreads with several toppings. The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flatbread known to the Romans as panis focacius, to which toppings were then added. Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What operating system is likely running on the device the person is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device in the person's hand appears to be a Samsung Galaxy smartphone, which would likely be running the Android operating system. The Android OS is developed by Google and is used by a wide range of devices from various manufacturers, including Samsung."
}
] |
11,326 |
COCO_train2014_000000011326.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Fifth Avenue, 5 A.M.\" by Sam Wasson is a book that delves into the creation of the classic film \"Breakfast at Tiffany's.\" It focuses on Audrey Hepburn's transformation into a fashion icon and the cultural impact of the film. The book provides a detailed account of the behind-the-scenes aspects of the film's production, including the challenges and triumphs faced by the cast and crew.\n(https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7318614-fifth-avenue-5-a-m)\n\n \"Breakfast at Tiffany's,\" released in 1961, is a romantic comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and based on Truman Capote's novella of the same name. Audrey Hepburn stars as Holly Golightly, a young woman in New York City who is trying to find a wealthy man to marry. The film is widely recognized for its fashion, music, and Hepburn's iconic performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast_at_Tiffany%27s_(film))\n\n Audrey Hepburn's portrayal of Holly Golightly in \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" has become one of her most famous roles. The film's opening scene, featuring Hepburn in a black Givenchy dress, is considered one of the most memorable moments in cinema history. Hepburn's style in the film continues to influence fashion to this day.\n(https://www.biography.com/actor/audrey-hepburn)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of service does the company \"Kiwi Experience\" provide?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
] |
478,537 |
COCO_train2014_000000478537.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Curious George is a children's book series written by Hans Augusto Rey and Margret Rey. The series features a curious monkey named George, who is brought from his home in Africa by \"The Man with The Yellow Hat\" to live with him in a big city. The first book was published in 1941, and the series has since become a staple in children's literature.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curious_George)\n\n The Curious George books have been adapted into various forms of media, including an animated television series, movies, and merchandise. The character's adventures and curiosity have made him a beloved figure in children's culture, teaching lessons about exploration and learning through experiences.\n(https://www.curiousgeorge.com/about)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the character on the tablecloth in children's culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The character on the tablecloth is Curious George, a popular children's book character created by Hans Augusto Rey and Margret Rey. Curious George is a mischievous monkey who is known for his adventures and curiosity. The books have been widely popular since their first publication in 1941 and have been adapted into various media, including television series and movies."
}
] |
494,445 |
COCO_train2014_000000494445.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Queen Victoria is a Vista-class cruise ship operated by the Cunard Line. It is the second largest ship in Cunard's fleet and was named after Queen Victoria. The ship was launched in 2007 and has a passenger capacity of 2,014 with luxurious accommodations and amenities. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Queen_Victoria)\n\n Cunard Line is a British-American cruise line that has operated passenger ships since 1840. It is known for its luxurious ocean liners and has a rich history of transatlantic service. Cunard's fleet includes the Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth, and Queen Victoria. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunard_Line)\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes, which are unique to each individual. These stripes are believed to serve multiple functions, including camouflage in tall grasses, social signaling among individuals, and deterring biting flies by creating a confusing pattern that is difficult for insects to navigate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra)\n\n The pattern of stripes on a zebra is as unique as a human fingerprint, with no two zebras having the same stripe pattern. The stripes can also help zebras recognize each other.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the term for the unique pattern seen on the animal in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The term for the unique pattern seen on the animal in the photo is \"stripes.\" Each zebra has a unique pattern of stripes, which is as distinctive as human fingerprints. These stripes are thought to serve various purposes, including camouflage, social signaling, and protection from biting flies."
}
] |
548,702 |
COCO_train2014_000000548702.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"Stay hungry, stay foolish\" is a quote from the 2005 commencement address by Steve Jobs at Stanford University. In his speech, Jobs encouraged the graduates to pursue their dreams and remain curious and open-minded. The quote has since become widely associated with Jobs and his philosophy on life and innovation.\n(https://news.stanford.edu/2005/06/14/jobs-061505/)\n\n\n A park bench is a type of outdoor furniture typically found in parks, gardens, and other public outdoor spaces. It is designed to provide a place for people to sit and rest while enjoying the surrounding environment. Park benches are often made from materials such as wood, metal, or stone, and are usually placed in locations that offer scenic views or are near attractions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_bench)\n\n The strategic placement of park benches in areas with beautiful scenery or near points of interest is intended to enhance the recreational experience of visitors. By providing convenient seating, park benches encourage people to spend more time outdoors, engage in social activities, and appreciate nature.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/choosing-the-best-park-bench-4062508)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the famous quote associated with the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous quote associated with the person in the photo is \"Stay hungry, stay foolish.\" This quote was part of the commencement address delivered by Steve Jobs at Stanford University in 2005."
}
] |
511,736 |
COCO_train2014_000000511736.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Facebook is a social networking service launched as TheFacebook on February 4, 2004. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes. The name comes from the face book directories often given to American university students. Membership was initially limited to Harvard students, but later expanded to other North American universities and eventually anyone over 13 years old. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook)\n\n Facebook allows users to create profiles, upload photos and videos, send messages, and keep in touch with friends, family, and colleagues. It also provides features such as a news feed where users can see updates from their friends, groups for shared interests, and pages for businesses and public figures.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/facebook-launches-marking-a-new-era-in-social-media)\n\n A yogurt parfait is a layered dish often served in a tall, clear glass to show off the layers of yogurt, granola, and fresh fruit. It is popular as a breakfast or snack option due to its combination of protein from the yogurt, fiber from the granola, and vitamins from the fresh fruit. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parfait)\n\n The health benefits of yogurt include providing probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can aid in digestion. Granola is a good source of fiber, which helps in maintaining digestive health, and bananas are rich in potassium and vitamins, which are essential for heart and muscle function. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/yogurt)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of meal or snack can be made using the ingredients shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The ingredients shown in the image, which include yogurt, granola, and banana, can be used to make a healthy breakfast or snack known as a yogurt parfait. A yogurt parfait typically consists of layers of yogurt, granola, and fresh fruit, offering a balanced mix of protein, fiber, and vitamins."
}
] |
441,199 |
COCO_train2014_000000441199.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carrot cake is a cake or pie which contains carrots mixed into the batter. The carrot softens in the cooking process, and the cake usually has a soft, dense texture. Carrot cake is often topped with a white cream cheese frosting. It is popular in the United States, especially during the Easter holiday.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot_cake)\n\n Common ingredients in carrot cake include grated carrots, flour, sugar, eggs, and baking powder or baking soda. Spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger are often added for flavor. Some recipes also include nuts, such as walnuts or pecans, and dried fruits, such as raisins or pineapple.\n(https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/classic-carrot-cake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of cake is shown in the photo, and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cake shown in the photo is a carrot cake. Its main ingredients typically include grated carrots, flour, sugar, eggs, and spices such as cinnamon and nutmeg. It is often topped with cream cheese frosting and may contain nuts or raisins."
}
] |
149,583 |
COCO_train2014_000000149583.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mules are the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Mules inherit desirable qualities from both donkeys and horses. They are known for their strength, endurance, and sure-footedness, making them ideal for pulling wagons, plowing fields, and other forms of manual labor. Mules are often preferred over horses for these tasks because they tend to be more patient, hardy, and have a higher resistance to disease and harsh weather conditions. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mule)\n\n The use of mules for pulling wagons and other heavy loads dates back to ancient times. They have been used by various civilizations for transportation, agriculture, and military purposes. Mules can work in a variety of terrains and are less likely to suffer from exhaustion compared to horses, making them particularly valuable in rugged environments or for long-duration tasks.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/mule-mammal)\n\n The Boeing 747, commonly known as the \"Jumbo Jet,\" is a large, long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The 747's distinctive hump upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it one of the most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first plane dubbed a \"Jumbo Jet.\" The 747 was first introduced in 1969 and entered service in 1970 with Pan American World Airways (Pan Am).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747)\n\n The Boeing 747 was the first wide-body airplane produced. Its development was a major milestone in aviation history, providing a significant increase in capacity and range compared to previous aircraft. This allowed airlines to offer more affordable long-haul flights, making international travel more accessible to the general public.\n(https://www.boeing.com/commercial/747/)\n\n Polar bears are carnivorous and primarily feed on seals. They are particularly fond of ringed and bearded seals, which they hunt on the sea ice. The bear's hunting method involves waiting by seal breathing holes in the ice, where they ambush their prey.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bear)\n\n Polar bears rely heavily on sea ice as a platform for hunting seals. They use the ice to travel, hunt, and breed. Due to their dependence on sea ice, polar bears are greatly affected by climate change and the resulting loss of their sea ice habitat.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/polar-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The animal in the photo is a polar bear. The primary diet of polar bears consists mainly of seals, particularly ringed and bearded seals, which they hunt on the sea ice. They are highly dependent on sea ice for hunting their prey."
}
] |
555,470 |
COCO_train2014_000000555470.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Zytglogge is a landmark medieval clock tower in Bern, Switzerland. Built in the early 13th century, it has served the city as a guard tower, prison, clock tower, center of urban life, and civic memorial. The Zytglogge's astronomical clock was added in 1530 and is one of the oldest and most elaborate clocks of its kind in the world, showing not only the time but also the date, zodiac signs, phases of the moon, and an astronomical calendar.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zytglogge)\n\n The Zytglogge is part of the Old City of Bern, which is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. The clock tower is one of Bern's most recognizable symbols and a major tourist attraction, known for its hourly chime and mechanical figures that move in a choreographed performance.\n(https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/267)\n\n Cat-eye glasses became popular in the 1950s and 1960s. They were especially popularized by actresses such as Marilyn Monroe and Audrey Hepburn, but the trend was heavily influenced by the designs of Christian Dior. Dior's eyewear designs were considered chic and fashionable, contributing significantly to the popularity of the cat-eye style during this period. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_eye_glasses)\n\n Christian Dior was a French fashion designer, best known as the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, also called Christian Dior. His designs had a profound impact on fashion in the 1950s, and his influence extended to accessories such as eyewear. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Dior)\n\n Cat-eye glasses are characterized by their upswept outer edges where the arms join the front of the frame. This distinctive style was a hallmark of 1950s fashion and remains popular in various forms today. (https://www.vintandyork.com/blogs/vint-york-news/the-history-of-cat-eye-glasses)\n\n Presidential elections are significant political events held in various countries to elect the head of state, who often also serves as the head of government. These elections typically occur every four or five years, depending on the country's laws. In the United States, for example, presidential elections are held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The results of these elections can have profound implications for domestic and international policies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_election)\n\n Election night is a significant occasion where people gather to watch the live results of the presidential election. It is a time of anticipation and excitement, as the outcome determines the next leader of the country. The process involves counting votes, reporting results from different regions, and eventually declaring a winner.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_night)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous fashion designer who popularized cat-eye glasses in the 1950s?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The famous fashion designer who popularized cat-eye glasses in the 1950s is Christian Dior. Cat-eye glasses became a significant fashion trend during this period, with Dior's designs contributing to their widespread popularity."
}
] |
516,043 |
COCO_train2014_000000516043.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and not being able to go back to sleep. Insomnia can be short-term (acute) or can last a long time (chronic). It can also come and go, with periods of time when a person has no sleep problems. Acute insomnia can last from one night to a few weeks. Chronic insomnia is defined as having trouble sleeping at least three nights per week for three months or longer. (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/insomnia)\n\n Various factors can contribute to insomnia, including stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, medications, poor sleep habits, and environmental factors such as noise, light, or temperature. Insomnia can lead to significant daytime impairments, such as fatigue, mood disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and decreased performance in daily activities. (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/insomnia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355167)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the condition in which people have difficulty sleeping at night?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The condition in which people have difficulty sleeping at night is called insomnia. Insomnia can be caused by stress, anxiety, depression, poor sleep habits, or medical conditions. It can lead to daytime fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating."
}
] |
344,894 |
COCO_train2014_000000344894.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Park benches are commonly made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, and recycled plastic. Wood is a popular choice for its natural appearance and ability to blend with outdoor environments, although it requires regular maintenance to prevent weathering. Metal benches, often made from steel or aluminum, offer durability and resistance to vandalism but can be less comfortable. Recycled plastic is increasingly used for its environmental benefits, durability, and low maintenance needs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_(furniture))\n\n Wooden park benches are typically made from hardwoods like oak, teak, or mahogany, which are chosen for their strength and resistance to outdoor conditions. These benches may be treated with sealants or finishes to enhance their longevity and appearance. In contrast, metal benches might be powder-coated to resist rust and corrosion, while recycled plastic benches are valued for their ability to withstand harsh weather without deteriorating.\n(https://www.bhg.com/gardening/landscaping-projects/structures/choosing-the-right-garden-bench/)\n\n Christy Clark is a Canadian politician who served as the 35th Premier of British Columbia from 2011 to 2017. She was the leader of the British Columbia Liberal Party and represented the Westside-Kelowna riding. During her tenure, she focused on economic growth, job creation, and improving the education system in the province. Clark was also known for her efforts in promoting liquefied natural gas (LNG) development in British Columbia."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common material used for the construction of park benches like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A common material used for the construction of park benches is wood. Wood is often chosen for its aesthetic appeal and ability to blend with natural surroundings. Additionally, metal and recycled plastic are also frequently used materials for park benches due to their durability and low maintenance requirements."
}
] |
201,032 |
COCO_train2014_000000201032.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, is one of the world's largest and most respected centres for scientific research. Its business is fundamental physics, finding out what the Universe is made of and how it works. At CERN, the world's largest and most complex scientific instruments are used to study the basic constituents of matter – the fundamental particles.\n(https://home.cern/about/who-we-are)\n\n The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator. It first started up on 10 September 2008, and remains the latest addition to CERN’s accelerator complex. The LHC consists of a 27-kilometer ring of superconducting magnets with a number of accelerating structures to boost the energy of the particles along the way.\n(https://home.cern/science/accelerators/large-hadron-collider)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the logo shown on the object the person is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The logo on the object the person is holding is the logo of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research). CERN is one of the world's largest and most respected centers for scientific research, particularly in the field of particle physics. It is known for housing the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator, which has been instrumental in many significant discoveries, including the Higgs boson in 2012."
}
] |
487,264 |
COCO_train2014_000000487264.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) is the most widespread species of swallow in the world. It is a distinctive bird with blue upperparts, a long, deeply forked tail, and curved, pointed wings. The Barn Swallow is found in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, and it is highly migratory, wintering in the Southern Hemisphere.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barn_swallow)\n\n Barn Swallows build their cup-shaped nests out of mud pellets, often in barns or under the eaves of houses, bridges, and other structures. They are known for their agile flight and their habit of catching insects on the wing.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Barn_Swallow)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species are the birds in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The birds in the photo are Barn Swallows. Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) are known for their distinctive forked tails and long, pointed wings. They are migratory birds found across the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. They typically build their nests out of mud on man-made structures like barns, bridges, and eaves."
}
] |
471,669 |
COCO_train2014_000000471669.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rådhuspladsen (City Hall Square) is a public square in the center of Copenhagen, Denmark, located in front of the Copenhagen City Hall. The square is a central hub for various activities such as political demonstrations, cultural events, and celebrations. It is one of the busiest squares in Copenhagen and serves as a major transit point for buses and metro lines.\n The square is known for its large open space and the iconic City Hall building, which features a clock tower. Rådhuspladsen is also surrounded by notable buildings, shops, and restaurants, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The square often hosts public events, including concerts and markets, contributing to its vibrant atmosphere.\n Rådhuspladsen was originally established in the 19th century and has since undergone several redevelopments to accommodate the growing needs of the city. It plays a vital role in the civic and social life of Copenhagen, often serving as a gathering place for significant events and celebrations.\n\n Asparagus is a nutrient-dense vegetable that is low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals. It is an excellent source of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting and bone health. Asparagus also provides a good amount of folate, important for cell growth and DNA formation, and antioxidants that help combat free radicals and reduce inflammation.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/asparagus-benefits)\n\n Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that offers a wealth of health benefits. It is high in vitamins C and K, fiber, and several antioxidants. One of the key compounds in broccoli is sulforaphane, which has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. Broccoli also supports heart health, boosts the immune system, and aids in digestion.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)\n\n Wrigley Field, located in Chicago, Illinois, is one of the most iconic baseball stadiums in Major League Baseball (MLB). It has been the home of the Chicago Cubs since 1916 and is known for its ivy-covered outfield walls, manual scoreboard, and historic charm. Opened in 1914, Wrigley Field is the second oldest stadium in MLB, after Fenway Park in Boston. It has hosted numerous historic events, including the 1947 World Series, and remains a beloved landmark in baseball history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Field)\n\n Wrigley Field was originally named Weeghman Park and was built for the Chicago Whales of the Federal League. In 1920, it was renamed Cubs Park before becoming Wrigley Field in 1926, named after then-owner William Wrigley Jr. The stadium is renowned for its unique features, such as the ivy-covered brick outfield wall, which was planted in 1937, and the iconic red marquee over the main entrance.\n(https://www.mlb.com/cubs/ballpark/history)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Where is this location, and what is its significance in the city it is located in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This location is Rådhuspladsen (City Hall Square) in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is a significant public square and a central hub for various activities, including political demonstrations, celebrations, and cultural events. It is also adjacent to the Copenhagen City Hall and serves as a major transit point with access to numerous buses and metro lines."
}
] |
389,326 |
COCO_train2014_000000389326.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBananas are commonly known for their high potassium content. Potassium is an essential mineral that helps maintain normal blood pressure and heart function. Bananas also provide other nutrients such as vitamin B6, vitamin C, and dietary fiber. Vitamin B6 is important for brain health and metabolism, while vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. Dietary fiber in bananas aids in digestion and helps maintain a healthy gut. (Source: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the tool in the middle of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image."
}
] |
213,405 |
COCO_train2014_000000213405.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sicilian pizza, also known as sfincione or focaccia with toppings, originates from Sicily, Italy. It is characterized by its thick, spongy dough and rectangular shape. Traditional toppings include tomato sauce, onions, anchovies, herbs, and strong cheese like caciocavallo. The rectangular shape comes from the method of baking the pizza in a square or rectangular pan, which provides a different texture compared to the round, thin-crust pizzas commonly found in other parts of Italy.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicilian_pizza)\n\n Sicilian pizza is distinct from the thin-crust Neapolitan pizza. It often has a thicker crust, which can be up to 1 inch thick, and is typically baked in a pan with olive oil that gives it a crispy bottom. Variations of this pizza can be found in the United States, particularly in areas with large Italian-American communities.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-sicilian-pizza-270876\n\nCarving is a skiing technique that involves making clean, precise turns by using the edges of the skis to cut into the snow. This technique allows skiers to maintain speed and control, especially on groomed slopes. Carving is characterized by the skier's ability to shift their weight from one edge of the ski to the other, creating a smooth, curved path down the mountain without skidding. This method contrasts with older techniques that involve more skidding and less edge control. Carving is an essential skill for advanced skiers and is commonly used in alpine racing."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the skiing technique the person in the photo is using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is using the carving technique. Carving involves making clean turns in the snow by shifting weight from one edge of the ski to the other, creating a curved path without skidding. This technique is used to maintain speed and control on groomed slopes."
}
] |
259,014 |
COCO_train2014_000000259014.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Parades are large public processions that can involve a variety of participants including marching bands, floats, and vehicles. They are often held to celebrate public holidays, significant events, or cultural festivals. Cities often deploy police officers to manage traffic and ensure public safety during these events.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade)\n\n Police officers on motorcycles are a common presence at parades. They help manage the route, control the crowd, and provide security for both participants and spectators. Motorcycles allow officers to navigate through crowded areas more easily than patrol cars.\n(https://www.police1.com/police-products/motorcycles/articles/how-police-motorcycles-enhance-public-safety-at-events-9s9k6YlV9b0RZ3Uj/)\n\n Horse-drawn carts have been used for centuries as a primary means of transportation for goods and people. They were essential in trade and agriculture, allowing for the movement of heavy loads that humans alone could not carry. This mode of transport was crucial in the economic development of societies before the advent of motorized vehicles.\n Even with the invention and widespread use of automobiles, horse-drawn carts continue to be used in some rural and developing regions across the world. They remain a cost-effective and accessible means of transportation for many people.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse-and-buggy)\n\n A tie clip (also tie slide, tie bar, or tie clasp) is a clothing accessory used to clip a tie to the underlying shirt front, ensuring that the tie hangs straight and keeps it secured in place. This prevents the tie from swinging and helps it retain a neat, uniform appearance [oai_citation:1,Tie clip - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tie_clip).\n\n Typically, the tie clip is placed between the third and fourth buttons of a dress shirt, and it should not extend wider than the tie itself. The accessory became popular in the 1920s as men began wearing more lightweight silk ties, which were prone to moving around more than their heavier predecessors [oai_citation:2,How to Wear a Tie Bar](https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/how-to-wear-a-tie-bar/).\n\n In addition to its practical purpose, a tie clip can also serve as a fashion statement, with various designs and materials available to complement different styles and tastes. Some tie clips may also feature engravings or logos, adding a personalized touch to the accessory [oai_citation:3,The History and Purpose of the Tie Clip](https://thetiebar.com/blogs/the-tie-bar-blog/the-history-and-purpose-of-the-tie-clip)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the accessory shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The accessory shown in the image is a tie bar or tie clip. The purpose of a tie bar is to keep the tie in place by fastening it to the underlying shirt, preventing it from moving around and ensuring it hangs straight."
}
] |
108,384 |
COCO_train2014_000000108384.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hot dogs are believed to have originated from sausages brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century. These sausages, including frankfurters from Frankfurt and wieners from Vienna, were adapted into the American culture. The hot dog as we know it today, served in a bun, was popularized in the United States, particularly in New York City and at baseball games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog)\n\n The term \"hot dog\" itself is often attributed to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One popular story credits the creation of the hot dog bun to a German immigrant named Charles Feltman, who began selling sausages in rolls at Coney Island in the 1860s.\n(https://www.history.com/news/hot-dog-history)\n\n The Haflinger, also known as the Avelignese, is a breed of horse developed in Austria and northern Italy (namely Hafling, in South Tyrol region) during the late 19th century. Haflingers are relatively small, are always chestnut, and have distinctive gaits described as energetic but smooth.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haflinger)\n The breed traces its ancestry to the Middle Ages. Haflingers were bred for their strength and sure-footedness in mountainous terrain, making them excellent workhorses for the region. They are known for their friendly and willing temperament.\n(https://www.horsebreedspictures.com/haflinger-horse.asp)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food item shown in the photo is a hot dog. The origin of the hot dog can be traced back to Germany, where sausages, particularly frankfurters and wieners, were popular. German immigrants brought these sausages to the United States in the 19th century. The hot dog as we know it today, served in a bun, became popular in the United States, particularly at baseball games and fairs."
}
] |
379,434 |
COCO_train2014_000000379434.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Beer Pong, also known as Beirut, is a drinking game in which players throw a ping pong ball across a table with the intent of landing the ball in one of several (typically 10 or 6) cups of beer on the other end. The game typically consists of two teams with two players each, with the goal being to eliminate all of the other team's cups. The game is often played at parties, bars, and other social gatherings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_pong)\n\n The cups are typically arranged in a triangle formation on each side of the table. When a ball lands in a cup, the contents of that cup are consumed by a member of the opposing team, and the cup is removed from the table. The game continues until one team has no cups remaining.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/beer-pong-rules-4163567)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the popular drinking game that involves throwing a ball into cups, often played at social gatherings like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The popular drinking game is called \"Beer Pong.\" It typically involves players throwing a ping pong ball across a table with the intent of landing it in one of several cups of beer on the other end. If the ball lands in a cup, the contents of the cup are consumed by the opposing team. The game is often played at parties and social gatherings."
}
] |
251,860 |
COCO_train2014_000000251860.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Draft horses are large, muscular horses bred for hard tasks such as plowing and farm labor. They are known for their strength and capability to pull heavy loads. Historically, draft horses played a crucial role in agriculture before the advent of tractors and modern machinery. While their use has declined with technological advancements, they are still used in some traditional farming practices and for their environmental benefits.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft_horse)\n\n Plowing with horses involves using a plow attached to a harnessed team of draft horses. This method was widely used before the widespread adoption of tractors. The horses pull the plow through the soil, turning it over to prepare for planting crops. This method is still practiced in some areas for its sustainability and to maintain traditional farming techniques.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plough)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary advantage of the type of train shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer."
}
] |
164,842 |
COCO_train2014_000000164842.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Funnel cake is a popular American food associated with fairs, carnivals, and amusement parks. The dough is poured through a funnel into hot oil in a circular motion and fried until crispy and golden brown. It is typically served with powdered sugar, but other toppings like fruit, syrup, or whipped cream may also be added. Funnel cakes have origins in Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine and have been enjoyed in the United States for many years. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnel_cake)\n\n The history of funnel cakes dates back to medieval times when similar treats were made in Europe. They were introduced to America by German immigrants, known as the Pennsylvania Dutch, who settled in the United States during the 17th and 18th centuries. Today, funnel cakes are a staple at many American fairs and festivals, enjoyed for their crispy texture and sweet flavor. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/history-of-funnel-cakes-1447247)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder in the photo is performing?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image."
}
] |
571,535 |
COCO_train2014_000000571535.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Burning Man is an annual event held in the western United States at Black Rock City—a temporary city erected in the Black Rock Desert of northwestern Nevada. The event is described as an experiment in community and art, influenced by ten main principles: radical inclusion, gifting, decommodification, radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, communal effort, civic responsibility, leaving no trace, participation, and immediacy. The central event is the burning of a large wooden effigy, referred to as \"The Man,\" which occurs on the Saturday evening before Labor Day.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_Man)\n\n The Burning Man festival, which began in 1986 on Baker Beach in San Francisco as a small gathering organized by Larry Harvey and Jerry James, has grown into a large-scale event attracting tens of thousands of participants. It emphasizes creativity, self-expression, and community participation, with various art installations, performances, and interactive experiences.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Burning-Man)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What annual event does this image most likely represent, and what is one of its unique traditions?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This image most likely represents the Burning Man festival, an annual event held in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada. One of its unique traditions is the burning of a large wooden effigy, known as \"The Man,\" which takes place on the Saturday evening before Labor Day."
}
] |
432,877 |
COCO_train2014_000000432877.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Weight Watchers, now known as WW, is a company that offers various weight management products and services. Founded in 1963 by Jean Nidetch, the company has evolved over the decades to include a variety of programs and products aimed at helping people lose weight and lead healthier lives. In 2018, Weight Watchers rebranded itself as WW to emphasize overall wellness rather than just weight loss.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WW_International)\n\n In addition to their weight management programs, WW offers a range of food products, including frozen meals under the Smart Ones brand. These products are designed to be lower in calories and fat, making them suitable for those following the WW program or anyone looking to manage their weight.\n(https://www.weightwatchers.com/us/ww-frozen-meals)\n\n Glass bottles are often used as decorative items on windowsills to capture and reflect sunlight, creating an aesthetically pleasing effect. The practice of placing glass bottles on windowsills dates back to various cultural traditions where it was believed that sunlight passing through colored glass could bring positive energy and ward off negative spirits. This idea is rooted in the broader concept of using light and color to influence the ambiance of a living space.\n(https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/9-ways-to-decorate-your-windowsill-23909\n\n In addition to their decorative appeal, glass bottles can be used for practical purposes such as propagating plants. By placing plant cuttings in water-filled glass bottles, individuals can encourage root growth and create new plants. This method is especially popular among indoor gardeners who utilize bright windowsills to provide the necessary light for plant propagation.\n(https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/hpgen/propagating-houseplants.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What company produces the frozen meal shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The frozen meal shown in the image is produced by Weight Watchers, a company known for its weight management programs and products. Weight Watchers rebranded itself as WW in 2018 to focus on overall wellness, but it continues to offer a range of food products, including frozen meals under the Smart Ones brand."
}
] |
77,154 |
COCO_train2014_000000077154.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets, and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi is a member of the Volkswagen Group and has its roots at Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. The origins of the company are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the initial enterprises (Horch and the Audiwerke) founded by engineer August Horch; and two other manufacturers (DKW and Wanderer), leading to the foundation of Auto Union in 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen from Daimler-Benz. After relaunching the Audi brand with the 1965 introduction of the Audi F103 series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with NSU Motorenwerke in 1969, thus creating the present-day form of the company.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi)\n\n The company name is based on the Latin translation of the surname of the founder, August Horch. \"Horch\", meaning \"listen\" in German, becomes \"Audi\" in Latin. The four rings of the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is \"Vorsprung durch Technik\", meaning \"Being Ahead through Technology\".\n(https://www.audi.com/en/company/history.html)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary reason for the restricted parking hours shown in the sign?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer."
}
] |
342,952 |
COCO_train2014_000000342952.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Pasta Carbonara is an Italian pasta dish from Rome made with eggs, hard cheese, cured pork, and black pepper. The dish arrived at its modern form, with its current name, in the middle of the 20th century. The cheese is usually Pecorino Romano, Parmigiano-Reggiano, or a combination of the two. Spaghetti is the usual pasta, but fettuccine, rigatoni, linguine, or bucatini can also be used.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonara)\n\n The dish is known for its creamy texture, which is achieved without using cream. Instead, the creaminess comes from the raw eggs and grated cheese, which are combined with hot pasta to create a silky sauce. The pancetta or guanciale adds a salty, savory element to the dish, and freshly ground black pepper provides a spicy kick.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-the-best-carbonara-228195)\n\n Carbonara is a popular dish in Italian restaurants around the world, particularly in trattorias and osterias, which are informal, family-run eateries similar to the one depicted in the photo. These establishments often serve traditional Italian cuisine, including various pasta dishes.\n(https://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/classic-carbonara)\n\n Highland cattle are a Scottish breed of rustic beef cattle. They have long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats that are colored black, brindle, red, yellow, white, silver, or dun. The breed was developed in the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides islands of Scotland from local cattle of the area.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_cattle)\n\n Highland cattle have a double coat of hair: a downy undercoat and a long outer coat, which is well-suited to the harsh conditions of the Scottish Highlands. They are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in rough terrain and adverse weather.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/highland-cattle-breed-profile-5195496)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the cow resting under the tree?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cow resting under the tree is a Highland cattle. This breed is known for its long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats that are colored black, brindle, red, yellow, white, silver, or dun. Highland cattle originate from the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides islands of Scotland."
}
] |
291,207 |
COCO_train2014_000000291207.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Feeding each other cake is a common wedding tradition that symbolizes the couple's commitment to provide for and support one another. It has roots in ancient Roman times when the groom would break bread over the bride's head to symbolize fertility and good fortune. In modern times, this act has evolved into a more mutual gesture of sharing and caring, often seen as a playful and loving moment during the wedding reception. (https://www.brides.com/wedding-cake-traditions-5077765)\n\n The tradition of feeding each other cake is often seen as the couple's first act of serving one another, showcasing their willingness to nurture and care for each other. It also represents the sweetness of the relationship and the joy of their union. While some couples may choose to gently feed each other, others may opt for a more humorous approach, lightly smearing cake on their partner's face. (https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-cake-cutting-tradition)\n\n Lavash is a soft, thin flatbread of Armenian origin, popular in the South Caucasus, Iran, and Turkey. It is traditionally baked in a tandoor or tonir oven, which is a cylindrical clay or metal oven used in cooking and baking. The dough for lavash is typically made from flour, water, and salt, and sometimes includes yeast or sourdough starter. The bread is known for its thin, soft texture when fresh, and it can be dried to a crisp texture for longer storage. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavash)\n\n The traditional method of baking lavash involves slapping the dough onto the hot walls of a tandoor or tonir oven, where it bakes quickly due to the high heat. This method gives lavash its characteristic texture and flavor. The bread can be used in various ways, such as wrapping around kebabs or cheese, or as a scoop for stews and dips. (https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/lavash)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of bread is typically baked in an oven like the one seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bread typically baked in an oven like the one seen in the photo is Lavash. Lavash is a traditional Armenian flatbread also popular in other parts of the Caucasus, Iran, and Turkey. It is baked in a tandoor or tonir oven, similar to the one in the photo, and is known for its thin, soft texture."
}
] |
86,285 |
COCO_train2014_000000086285.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) is a starling-sized passerine bird that breeds in northern forests of the Palearctic and North America. They are known for their unique feeding behavior during winter, where they consume large quantities of berries. Sometimes, these berries can ferment, causing the birds to become intoxicated.\n Bohemian Waxwings are highly nomadic and often move in large flocks. They are attracted to fruiting trees and shrubs, particularly during the winter months when other food sources are scarce.\n The bird's name comes from the red tips on some of the wing feathers, which resemble sealing wax.\n\n Arugula, also known as rocket, is a leafy green plant that is commonly used in salads. It belongs to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes broccoli, kale, and cabbage. Arugula has a distinctive peppery flavor that adds a unique taste to dishes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruca_vesicaria)\n\n Arugula is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and potassium. It has been cultivated since Roman times and is now widely used in Mediterranean cuisine. The leaves are typically harvested when young and tender to ensure the best flavor.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/arugula-benefits)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary ingredient in the salad shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary ingredient in the salad shown in the image is arugula. Arugula, also known as rocket, is a leafy green vegetable known for its peppery flavor. It is commonly used in salads, often paired with ingredients like tomatoes, cheese, and nuts."
}
] |
202,431 |
COCO_train2014_000000202431.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Margherita pizza is one of the most iconic pizzas, originating from Naples, Italy. It was created in honor of Queen Margherita of Savoy by chef Raffaele Esposito in 1889. The pizza's ingredients—tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil—are meant to represent the colors of the Italian flag (red, white, and green).\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_Margherita)\n\n The simplicity of Margherita pizza lies in its fresh ingredients. The dough is typically made from flour, water, salt, and yeast, and it is topped with sliced fresh tomatoes or tomato sauce, fresh mozzarella cheese, and fresh basil leaves. A drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil is often added before baking.\n(https://www.tasteatlas.com/margherita-pizza)\n\n Margherita pizza is celebrated for its balance of flavors and textures, with the creamy mozzarella complementing the acidity of the tomatoes and the aromatic freshness of the basil. It is traditionally baked in a wood-fired oven, which imparts a unique flavor and crispness to the crust.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/perfect-pizza-margherita-recipe)\n\n Tennis is a racquet sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racquet that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to maneuver the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return, and the player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis)\n\n Tennis is believed to have originated in France in the late 12th century, where it was played with the palm of the hand. By the 16th century, rackets came into use, and the game began to be called \"tennis.\" The modern form of tennis started to take shape in the 19th century, and the first championships at Wimbledon in London were played in 1877.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/tennis)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being played in the photo is tennis. Tennis is a racquet sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). The sport originated in France in the late 12th century, and the modern form of tennis started to take shape in the 19th century."
}
] |
539,056 |
COCO_train2014_000000539056.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Rolex Middle Sea Race is an annual yacht race that starts and finishes in Malta. The course is approximately 606 nautical miles long, circumnavigating Sicily and featuring some of the most scenic and challenging sailing conditions in the Mediterranean. The race is known for its diverse fleet, which includes high-performance racing yachts and cruising yachts, similar to those seen in the photo. The event is organized by the Royal Malta Yacht Club and has been held since 1968.\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop, laptop, and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n The MacBook is a line of Macintosh notebook computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that use Apple's macOS operating system. Since its introduction in 2006, the MacBook has been a popular choice for users due to its sleek design, build quality, and integration with other Apple devices and services. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)\n\n Chocolate cake is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both. It is a popular dessert item and can be made in various styles, including layered cakes, sheet cakes, and cupcakes. The frosting or icing is typically made with chocolate as well, adding to the rich flavor. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_cake)\n\n Chocolate cakes are often paired with complementary flavors such as vanilla, coffee, or fruit. Oranges and chocolate are a classic combination, where the citrus notes of the orange enhance the richness of the chocolate.\n(https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/chocolate-orange-desserts/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the operating system that is most likely running on the laptop shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The laptop shown in the image is a MacBook, which is most likely running macOS. macOS is the operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their line of Mac computers. It is known for its user-friendly interface, robust security features, and seamless integration with other Apple products."
}
] |
94,792 |
COCO_train2014_000000094792.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In the United States, red road signs are used to convey prohibitive or restrictive instructions to drivers. Common examples include \"STOP\" signs, which require drivers to come to a complete halt, and \"YIELD\" signs, which indicate that drivers must give the right of way to other vehicles or pedestrians. Another example is the \"DO NOT ENTER\" sign, which indicates that entry is prohibited. The red color is chosen for these signs because it is highly visible and signifies the need for immediate attention and action to ensure road safety.\n(https://www.trafficsignstore.com/collections/regulatory-signs)\n\n Haystack Rock is a 235-foot (72-meter) sea stack in Cannon Beach, Oregon. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks on the Oregon coast, known for its unique shape and size. The rock is part of the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge and is a haven for various bird species, including tufted puffins, gulls, and cormorants.\n The rock is accessible by foot during low tide, allowing visitors to explore the tide pools around its base. The surrounding area is also popular for its scenic beauty and is a frequent subject of photography and artwork.\n Haystack Rock was formed by lava flows millions of years ago and has withstood the forces of erosion to become the prominent feature it is today. It serves as an important ecological site, providing nesting grounds for seabirds and a diverse marine life habitat."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common purpose of the red road signs in the United States?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In the United States, red road signs are commonly used to indicate prohibitive or restrictive actions such as \"STOP,\" \"YIELD,\" and \"DO NOT ENTER.\" These signs are designed to catch drivers' attention and convey important regulatory information to ensure road safety."
}
] |
224,042 |
COCO_train2014_000000224042.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate, originally known as Ultimate Frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc. The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must establish a pivot foot. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on the Spirit of the Game, which encourages sportsmanship and fair play.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Ultimate was developed in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. The sport has since grown significantly and is now played worldwide, with various national and international competitions.\n(https://usaultimate.org/history/)\n\n Adalbert of Prague (c. 956 – April 23, 997), also known as Saint Adalbert or Vojtěch, was a Bohemian missionary and Roman Catholic bishop who played a significant role in spreading Christianity in Central Europe. He was born into the noble Slavník family in Bohemia and later became the Bishop of Prague. Adalbert undertook missionary work in Hungary, Poland, and Prussia. He was martyred while attempting to convert the pagan Prussians and was later canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. He is considered the patron saint of Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and Prussia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague)\n\n Adalbert's legacy includes his significant contributions to the Christianization of Central Europe, particularly in regions such as Hungary, Poland, and Prussia. His martyrdom and subsequent canonization highlight his importance in the history of the Catholic Church. Streets and landmarks named after him, such as Adalbertstraße in Berlin, honor his impact and commemorate his dedication to spreading Christianity.\n(https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01154b.htm)\n\nHotteok (호떡) is a type of filled Korean pancake, a popular street food in South Korea, especially during the winter. It is made from a dough that is filled with a mixture of brown sugar, honey, chopped peanuts, and cinnamon, then fried on a griddle. Hotteok is commonly sold by street vendors and is a beloved snack among both locals and tourists."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the street name \"Adalbertstraße\" in Berlin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Adalbertstraße in Berlin is named after Adalbert of Prague, a famous missionary and bishop who played a significant role in the Christianization of Central Europe in the 10th century. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and is the patron saint of Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and Prussia."
}
] |
24,242 |
COCO_train2014_000000024242.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In skateboarding, a grind is a trick where the skateboarder slides along an edge, such as a curb or rail, with the trucks of the skateboard. The frontside 50-50 grind is a basic grind trick where the skater approaches the edge frontside and balances on both trucks, grinding along the edge.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n The frontside 50-50 grind is named because the skater's body faces the rail or edge directly (frontside) and both trucks (50-50) are used in the grind. This trick is one of the fundamental grinds in skateboarding and is often one of the first grind tricks skaters learn.\n(https://www.liveabout.com/skateboarding-tricks-50-50-grind-3002857)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboarding trick being performed in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The skateboarding trick being performed in the photo is called a \"grind.\" Specifically, it looks like a \"frontside 50-50 grind,\" where the skater balances on the edge of a rail or ledge with both trucks of the skateboard grinding along the surface."
}
] |
67,726 |
COCO_train2014_000000067726.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Marinara sauce is a tomato-based sauce that originated in Italy. It is typically made with tomatoes, garlic, herbs (such as basil and oregano), and onions. The sauce is often used in Italian-American cuisine, particularly as a pasta sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinara_sauce)\n\n Tomatoes are the primary ingredient in marinara sauce, which gives the sauce its characteristic red color and rich flavor. The tomatoes are often cooked down to create a thick, savory sauce that is a staple in many Italian dishes.\n(https://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/marinara_sauce/)\n\n LG Electronics Inc. is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido-dong, Seoul, South Korea. LG Electronics is part of the fourth-largest chaebol in South Korea (LG Corporation) and is a global leader in consumer electronics and home appliances. The company is well-known for its OLED TV technology, which offers superior picture quality with deep blacks and vibrant colors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LG_Electronics)\n\n LG OLED TVs are renowned for their ability to produce perfect blacks and infinite contrast due to their self-lighting pixels. This technology allows each pixel to turn on and off independently, resulting in a high level of detail and color accuracy. LG's OLED TVs have received numerous awards and are often cited as the best TVs available on the market.\n(https://www.lg.com/global/oled-tvs)\n\n Fixed-wing drones, unlike multi-rotor drones, have a wing like traditional airplanes, allowing them to fly forward more efficiently. They are commonly used in applications that require covering large areas, such as aerial surveying and mapping, agricultural monitoring, environmental assessment, and surveillance. Their ability to glide with minimal energy consumption allows them to stay airborne for longer periods, which is particularly useful for tasks that involve extensive data collection over large areas (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle).\n\n In agriculture, fixed-wing drones are employed to monitor crop health, map fields, and assess irrigation needs. In environmental science, they are used to monitor wildlife, map habitats, and assess environmental changes. Their efficiency in covering large areas has also made them valuable tools in disaster response and search and rescue operations (https://uavcoach.com/fixed-wing-drones/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary use of the object flying in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object flying in the image is a drone, specifically a fixed-wing drone. Fixed-wing drones are primarily used for aerial surveying and mapping, agricultural monitoring, environmental assessment, and surveillance. Their design allows them to cover large areas efficiently and stay airborne for longer periods compared to multi-rotor drones."
}
] |
255,329 |
COCO_train2014_000000255329.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The \"Traffic Light Tree\" is a public sculpture in London, created by French sculptor Pierre Vivant. The sculpture was commissioned in 1998 by the Public Art Commissions Agency. It is located near Canary Wharf and features 75 sets of traffic lights.\n The sculpture was intended to replace a plane tree and is said to represent the energy of the surrounding area, reflecting the constant activity and change in the financial district.\n Pierre Vivant's \"Traffic Light Tree\" has become a well-known landmark in London, drawing attention for its unique and playful design.\n\n Kite surfing, also known as kitesurfing or kiteboarding, is a water sport that combines aspects of wakeboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, and gymnastics. A kitesurfer uses a board with or without foot-straps or bindings, combined with the power of a large controllable kite to propel themselves and the board across the water. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n The essential gear for kite surfing includes a kite, a control bar and lines, a harness, and a board. The kite catches the wind to generate pull, the control bar and lines manage the kite's movement, the harness attaches the rider to the kite, and the board allows the rider to glide on the water. Suitable wind and water conditions are also crucial for kite surfing. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/kitesurfing-gear-guide)\n\n The daffodil is the national flower of Wales and is worn on St. David's Day, which falls on March 1st. St. David is the patron saint of Wales, and the day is celebrated with parades, concerts, and the wearing of daffodils or leeks (another Welsh symbol). (https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofWales/St-David/)\n\n The yellow daffodil is also a symbol used by cancer charities in the UK, particularly Marie Curie Cancer Care. It represents hope and support for people affected by cancer, and the charity's annual Great Daffodil Appeal encourages people to wear a daffodil pin to show their support. (https://www.mariecurie.org.uk/daffodil)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object the person in the photo is holding in British culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object the person in the photo is holding is a yellow daffodil. In British culture, the daffodil is a symbol of spring and new beginnings. It is also associated with St. David's Day, which is celebrated on March 1st in Wales. Additionally, the yellow daffodil is used by various cancer charities in the UK, particularly Marie Curie Cancer Care, as a symbol of hope and support for people affected by cancer."
}
] |
162,319 |
COCO_train2014_000000162319.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game evolved from older bat-and-ball games already being played in England by the mid-18th century. This game was brought by immigrants to North America, where the modern version developed. By the late 19th century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_baseball)\n\n The first recorded game of baseball in North America took place on June 19, 1846, in Hoboken, New Jersey. The New York Nine defeated the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City by a score of 23 to 1.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-official-game-of-baseball-is-played)\n\n Baseball's origins date back to the 18th century when it was an informal, local game known as \"rounders\" in England. The modern version of the game began to take shape in the United States in the early 19th century, with the establishment of formal rules and organized clubs.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/baseball)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the sport being played in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport being played in the photo is baseball. Baseball originated in the United States in the early 19th century. It evolved from older bat-and-ball games that were played in England. The first recorded game of baseball in North America took place in 1846 in Hoboken, New Jersey."
}
] |
139,492 |
COCO_train2014_000000139492.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aeroflot, also known as Russian Airlines, is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Russian Federation. The airline operates domestic and international flights from its hub at Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow. Founded in 1923, Aeroflot is one of the oldest airlines in the world and was the Soviet Union's national airline before becoming the national airline of the Russian Federation after the dissolution of the USSR. Aeroflot is a member of the SkyTeam alliance and operates a fleet of modern aircraft, including Boeing and Airbus models.\n\n Sheremetyevo International Airport (IATA: SVO, ICAO: UUEE) is one of four international airports that serve the city of Moscow, and it is the busiest airport in Russia. It serves as the main hub for Aeroflot and is a key gateway for international travel to and from Russia. The airport has several terminals and offers a wide range of services and amenities for passengers. Sheremetyevo is known for its extensive domestic and international route network, connecting Moscow with destinations across Europe, Asia, and the Americas."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the flush toilet system?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external data is unrelated to the image, so I'm unable to answer the question."
}
] |
376,436 |
COCO_train2014_000000376436.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A U-shaped kitchen layout is one where the kitchen countertops and cabinetry are arranged in a U shape, with three connected walls of cabinets and appliances. This layout is particularly efficient because it allows for a natural workflow and easy movement between cooking, cleaning, and food preparation areas. The design maximizes counter space and storage, making it ideal for larger kitchens. Additionally, U-shaped kitchens can accommodate multiple cooks at the same time, providing ample space for collaboration without crowding. (https://www.houzz.com/magazine/u-shaped-kitchens-what-to-know-about-this-functional-layout-stsetivw-vs~10337647\n\n The U-shaped kitchen layout is one of the most versatile and efficient kitchen designs. It provides a continuous countertop and ample storage, which makes it easy to keep everything within reach. This layout is ideal for families who use their kitchen as a primary gathering space, as it allows for multiple work zones and can easily incorporate an island or a dining table. (https://www.thespruce.com/u-shaped-kitchen-design-ideas-458871"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a dog run and why is it important for dogs?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information."
}
] |
293,833 |
COCO_train2014_000000293833.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horses were introduced to North America by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. The reintroduction of horses had a profound impact on Native American cultures, especially those in the Great Plains. Horses revolutionized transportation, hunting, and warfare and became a central part of many tribes' way of life.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_culture_in_the_United_States)\n\n For many Native American tribes, horses became a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige. They were integral in buffalo hunting, which was a primary food source, and in battle, providing a significant advantage. The bond between Native Americans and their horses was strong, and this relationship was celebrated in their songs, stories, and ceremonies.\n(https://www.historynet.com/native-americans-horses/)\n\nThe Rolex Middle Sea Race is an annual yacht race that starts and finishes in Malta. The course is approximately 606 nautical miles long, circumnavigating Sicily and featuring some of the most scenic and challenging sailing conditions in the Mediterranean. The race is known for its diverse fleet, which includes high-performance racing yachts and cruising yachts, similar to those seen in the photo. The event is organized by the Royal Malta Yacht Club and has been held since 1968."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of horses to the people in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are Native Americans, and horses hold significant cultural importance to many Native American tribes. Horses were introduced to North America by Europeans in the 16th century and became integral to the lifestyle of many tribes, particularly those in the Great Plains. They transformed hunting practices, warfare, travel, and trade, and became a symbol of wealth and status. The relationship between Native Americans and horses is deeply rooted in their traditions, ceremonies, and daily life."
}
] |
505,738 |
COCO_train2014_000000505738.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate frisbee, often referred to simply as \"ultimate,\" is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game is typically played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must pass it to teammates to advance it down the field. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which stresses sportsmanship and fair play. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The sport was invented in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. Since then, it has grown in popularity and is now played worldwide, with numerous leagues and tournaments at various levels of competition. Ultimate was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2015, highlighting its global reach and the growing interest in the sport. (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/default.aspx)\n\n Yankee Stadium is a stadium located in the Bronx, New York City. It serves as the home ballpark for the New York Yankees, one of the most successful franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB) history. The stadium opened on April 2, 2009, replacing the original Yankee Stadium, which operated from 1923 to 2008. Yankee Stadium is known for its iconic architecture, including the frieze that lines the roof and its Monument Park, which honors past Yankees greats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankee_Stadium)\n\n The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the Bronx, New York City. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The Yankees are one of the most successful teams in professional sports, having won 27 World Series championships, the most in MLB history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Yankees)\n\n Motorcycle rallies are large gatherings of motorcycle enthusiasts who come together to ride, socialize, and participate in various activities. These events often involve group rides, concerts, contests, and other entertainment. They can vary in size from small local events to large international gatherings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_rally)\n\n The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, for example, is one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world, held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota. It attracts hundreds of thousands of participants each year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally)\n\n Motorcycle rallies are not just about riding; they often include a variety of activities such as bike shows, charity rides, vendor displays, and live music. They serve as a community-building event for motorcycle enthusiasts.\n(https://www.bikebandit.com/blog/history-of-motorcycle-rallies)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of event are the people in the photo likely participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are likely participating in a motorcycle rally. Motorcycle rallies are large gatherings of motorcycle enthusiasts who ride together, often covering long distances. These events are popular for their social aspects, allowing riders to meet others with similar interests, and they often include various activities such as concerts, group rides, and contests."
}
] |
541,439 |
COCO_train2014_000000541439.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer, uses a board to ride on the forward or deep face of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n The history of surfing dates back to ancient Polynesian culture. The first known occurrences of surfing were in Tahiti and Hawaii. The sport was a central part of Polynesian culture and was observed by Europeans during their first contact with the region in the 18th century. Surfing has since spread globally and has become particularly popular in areas with suitable ocean waves, such as the coasts of California, Australia, and South Africa.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surfing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport are the characters in the image preparing for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The characters in the image are preparing for surfing. Surfing is a water sport where individuals ride on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries them towards the shore. Surfing can be traced back to ancient Polynesian culture and has since become popular worldwide, particularly in coastal regions with suitable waves."
}
] |
443,752 |
COCO_train2014_000000443752.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sweet red bean paste, also known as anko, is a common ingredient in East Asian cuisine, particularly in Japanese, Chinese, and Korean desserts. It is made by boiling azuki beans and then sweetening the mixture with sugar or honey. The paste can be smooth or chunky, depending on how it is prepared. It is often used as a filling for various pastries, including doughnuts, buns, and cakes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_bean_paste)\n\n Azuki beans are small, red beans that are popular in many East Asian dishes. They are often used in both savory and sweet applications, but sweet red bean paste is one of the most common uses. The beans are cooked until soft, mashed, and then sweetened to create a paste that is used as a filling or topping for a variety of desserts.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/introduction-to-azuki-beans-3958486)\n\n In Japan, sweet red bean paste is a traditional filling for many types of wagashi (Japanese confections), such as dorayaki, taiyaki, and daifuku. In China, it is commonly used in mooncakes and steamed buns. In Korea, it is often found in red bean porridge and filled pancakes.\n(https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2343.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the main ingredient used in the filling of the doughnut shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main ingredient used in the filling of the doughnut shown in the photo is sweet red bean paste. This filling is commonly used in East Asian cuisine and is made from azuki beans that are cooked and sweetened."
}
] |
533,835 |
COCO_train2014_000000533835.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nVirgin Atlantic's inaugural flight took place on June 22, 1984, from London Gatwick to Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey. This marked the beginning of the airline's operations, which has since expanded to a global network. The airline was founded by Sir Richard Branson and has become known for its innovative service and distinctive branding.\n\n The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon)\n\n The F-16's key features include a frameless bubble canopy for better visibility, side-mounted control stick to ease control while maneuvering, an ejection seat reclined 30 degrees to reduce the effect of g-forces on the pilot, and the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly-by-wire flight control system which helps to make it a nimble aircraft.\n(https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/f-16.html)\n\n Since production was approved in 1976, over 4,600 aircraft have been built and serve in the air forces of 25 other nations. The F-16 is currently being produced for export customers, and it remains one of the most popular aircraft in the world.\n(https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104505/f-16-fighting-falcon/)\n\n Cruise ship cabins, also known as staterooms, are designed to accommodate passengers comfortably within the limited space available on a ship. Cabins vary in size and amenities, ranging from small, interior rooms with no windows to luxurious suites with private balconies and expansive ocean views. Despite the size constraints, cruise ship cabins are equipped with essential amenities such as beds, bathrooms, televisions, and storage spaces. The design is often focused on maximizing functionality and comfort for passengers during their voyage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_ship_accommodation)\n\n Cruise ships offer a variety of cabin types to cater to different passenger preferences and budgets. Interior cabins are the most economical option, typically located on the inside of the ship without windows. Oceanview cabins provide a porthole or window with a view of the sea. Balcony cabins include a private outdoor space, and suites offer the most luxurious accommodations with additional living space and premium amenities. Passengers can choose their cabin type based on factors like cost, desired view, and the level of comfort they seek.\n(https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles/what-are-the-different-types-of-cruise-cabins)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What was the first commercial flight route operated by Virgin Atlantic?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The first commercial flight route operated by Virgin Atlantic was from London Gatwick to Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey. This inaugural flight took place on June 22, 1984."
}
] |
270,651 |
COCO_train2014_000000270651.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Feta (Greek: φέτα, féta) is a brined curd white cheese made in Greece from sheep's milk or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. It is a crumbly aged cheese, commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture. Feta is used as a table cheese, as well as in salads (e.g., Greek salad) and pastries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feta)\n\n Feta cheese has a tangy, salty flavor, enhanced by the brine solution in which it is aged. The flavor is influenced by the milk used in production and the aging process. Feta has been recognized as a product of Greece by the European Union's Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status.\n(https://www.cheese.com/feta/)\n\n Police motorcycles are used by various police departments to provide rapid response capabilities, especially in urban areas where traffic congestion can impede the progress of larger vehicles. These motorcycles are often equipped with specialized equipment such as sirens, lights, and communication devices to assist in law enforcement duties.\n The mobility and speed of police motorcycles make them ideal for traffic enforcement, patrolling, and escort duties. They can quickly navigate through traffic, respond to incidents rapidly, and are often used in ceremonial or escort roles for dignitaries and important events."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of cheese is shown in the center of the image, and what is its origin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The type of cheese shown in the center of the image is Feta cheese. Feta cheese is a brined curd white cheese made in Greece from sheep's milk or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. It is known for its tangy and salty flavor."
}
] |
343,984 |
COCO_train2014_000000343984.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The red double-decker bus is an iconic symbol of London, England, and is known worldwide. These buses have been a part of the city's public transport system since the early 20th century. The Routemaster, introduced in 1956, is one of the most famous models and has become a cultural icon.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEC_Routemaster)\n\n The design of the double-decker bus allows for a higher passenger capacity compared to single-decker buses. The upper deck provides an elevated view of the city, making it a popular choice for tourists.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-decker_bus)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the horse in the photo most likely to be, given its appearance?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
] |
153,142 |
COCO_train2014_000000153142.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. The term surfing refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, regardless of the stance used.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n Surfing is believed to have originated in ancient Polynesia, where it was first observed by Europeans during the late 18th century. It was especially prevalent in Hawaii, where it held significant cultural importance. Ancient Hawaiian society was stratified, and surfing was one of the few activities that cut across class lines. Both men and women surfed, and it was a popular pastime for people of all social strata.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surfing)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the sport associated with the objects shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sport associated with the objects shown in the image is surfing. Surfing originated in Polynesia and was first observed by Europeans in the late 18th century. It was especially notable in Hawaii, where it held significant cultural importance and was practiced by both men and women of all social classes."
}
] |
212,174 |
COCO_train2014_000000212174.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Great Egret (Ardea alba), also known as the common egret, large egret, or great white heron, is a large, widely distributed egret. Distributed across most of the tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world, it builds tree nests in colonies close to water.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_egret)\n\n Great Egrets are typically found in both freshwater and saltwater habitats, including marshes, swamps, shores of lakes, rivers, and coastal regions. They are known for their striking white plumage and long, graceful necks.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Egret/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What species is the bird in the photo, and what is its typical habitat?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The bird in the photo is a Great Egret. Great Egrets typically inhabit wetlands, including marshes, swamps, shores of lakes, rivers, and coastal regions. They are commonly found in both freshwater and saltwater environments."
}
] |
103,564 |
COCO_train2014_000000103564.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A fire hydrant, also called a fire plug, is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is an essential component of active fire protection. Fire hydrants are connected to the local water supply system and provide a pressurized water source for firefighting operations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n Fire hydrants are crucial for firefighting because they provide a convenient and reliable source of water. They are typically located along streets and are easily recognizable by their bright colors, often red, yellow, or another highly visible color to ensure they can be quickly identified during an emergency.\n(https://www.fireengineering.com/fire-prevention-protection/fire-hydrants/#:~:text=Fire%20hydrants%20are%20crucial%20for,identified%20during%20an%20emergency.)\n\n Cross-country skiing is a winter sport where participants propel themselves across snow-covered terrain using skis and poles. Unlike alpine skiing, which relies on gravity to descend slopes, cross-country skiing involves a range of techniques including the classic diagonal stride and skate skiing to move across flat or undulating terrain. It is practiced both as a recreational activity and a competitive sport, and it is one of the events in the Winter Olympic Games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing can be traced back over 4,000 years, with origins in the regions that are now Norway and Sweden. Initially, it was used as a means of transportation in snowy areas. Modern cross-country skiing includes various disciplines such as classic, skating, and backcountry skiing, each requiring different techniques and equipment.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)\n\n An oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for the heating, baking, or drying of a substance and is most commonly used for cooking. Kilns and furnaces are special-purpose ovens used in pottery and metalworking, respectively. Ovens have been used since antiquity by cultures that lived in the Indus Valley and have evolved through the ages to the modern ovens we use today.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oven)\n\n Modern ovens come in various types, including conventional gas and electric ovens, convection ovens, and microwave ovens. Convection ovens use fans to circulate air around the food, allowing it to cook more evenly. Microwave ovens cook food by exposing it to microwave radiation, which excites water molecules in the food, heating it quickly.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection_oven)\n\n Ovens are a staple in most kitchens and are used for a variety of cooking methods, including baking, roasting, and broiling. They are known for their ability to evenly distribute heat, which is essential for cooking food thoroughly and consistently.\n(https://www.culinaryschools.org/cooking-school/types-of-kitchen-appliances/ovens/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the red object seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red object in the photo is a fire hydrant. Fire hydrants are used by firefighters to access a local water supply quickly during emergencies to extinguish fires. They are connected to the municipal water supply and provide a reliable and high-pressure water source."
}
] |
68,028 |
COCO_train2014_000000068028.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Airports and train stations are common places where people wait with their luggage as they prepare to board a flight or a train for travel. These locations are designed to accommodate travelers with amenities like seating areas, food options, and information displays to facilitate their journey. The presence of various types of luggage, such as suitcases and backpacks, indicates that the individuals are likely travelers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train_station)\n\n Travelers often arrive at airports and train stations well in advance of their departure times to allow for check-in procedures, security checks, and boarding processes. This waiting period is a standard part of the travel experience, making these locations hubs of activity for individuals and families preparing for trips.\n(https://www.tsa.gov/travel/travel-tips, https://www.amtrak.com/station-information)\n\n The design and layout of airports and train stations cater to the needs of travelers, providing essential services such as ticket counters, baggage handling, and customer assistance. This infrastructure supports the movement of large numbers of people and their luggage, making these transit points integral to the travel industry.\n(https://www.iata.org/en/publications/economics/fact-sheets/, https://uic.org/passenger/railway-stations/)\n\n Pastrami is a meat product usually made from beef brisket and, sometimes, from lamb or turkey. The raw meat is brined, partially dried, seasoned with various herbs and spices, then smoked and steamed. Pastrami was originally created as a way to preserve meat before the invention of refrigeration. It was brought to the United States in a wave of Romanian Jewish immigration in the second half of the 19th century, and it became particularly popular in New York City.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastrami)\n\n The pastrami sandwich is a classic New York deli sandwich. It typically consists of pastrami, rye bread, mustard, and sometimes cheese or pickles. The sandwich became a staple in Jewish delis and is beloved for its rich, smoky flavor and tender texture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastrami_sandwich)\n\n The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. Nintendo states that its console targets a broader demographic than that of the two others. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions. Another notable feature of the console is the WiiConnect24, which enables it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode. As of the first quarter of 2012, the Wii led its generation over PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in worldwide sales.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's success was largely due to its innovative motion control system, which allowed players to physically interact with games in a way that had never been done before. This made the Wii particularly appealing to families and casual gamers. Popular games for the Wii included \"Wii Sports,\" which showcased the console's motion controls, as well as \"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess,\" \"Super Mario Galaxy,\" and \"Mario Kart Wii.\"\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wii)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of sandwich is shown in the photo, and what is its origin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sandwich shown in the photo is a pastrami sandwich. Pastrami is a type of cured meat, typically beef, that is seasoned with various herbs and spices, then smoked and steamed. This sandwich is often associated with Jewish delis in New York City, but it has origins in Romanian cuisine, where pastrami was originally made from goose breast."
}
] |
181,413 |
COCO_train2014_000000181413.jpg
|
[
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cupcakes, also known as fairy cakes or patty cakes, are small cakes designed to serve one person. They gained popularity in the United States in the early 2000s, partly due to their appearance in popular culture, such as the TV show \"Sex and the City,\" which featured Magnolia Bakery's cupcakes. This exposure contributed to a boom in the cupcake industry, leading to the opening of numerous specialty cupcake shops across the country. Cupcakes are commonly enjoyed at various celebrations, including birthdays, weddings, and holidays.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake)\n\n Magnolia Bakery, located in New York City, became famous for its cupcakes after being featured in \"Sex and the City.\" The bakery's success spurred a nationwide cupcake craze, with many bakeries and home bakers trying to replicate its recipes. Cupcakes became a symbol of indulgence and celebration, leading to their widespread popularity in American culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_Bakery)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo likely to be?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
] |
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