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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1K<n<10K
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+ ---
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+ # LearnGUI: A Unified Demonstration Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+ <img src="assets/teaser-final.drawio.png" alt="The LearnAct Framework and LearnGUI Benchmark focus on addressing the long-tail challenges in mobile GUI agent performance through demonstration-based learning." width="100%">
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+ </div>
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+
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+ [πŸ“„ Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13805) | [πŸ’» Code](https://github.com/lgy0404/LearnAct-codebase) | [🌐 Project Page](https://lgy0404.github.io/LearnAct/)
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ LearnGUI is the first comprehensive dataset specifically designed for studying demonstration-based learning in mobile GUI agents. It comprises 2,353 instructions across 73 applications with an average of 13.2 steps per task, featuring high-quality human demonstrations for both offline and online evaluation scenarios.
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+
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+ ## 🌟 Key Features
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+
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+ - **Unified Benchmark Framework**: Provides standardized metrics and evaluation protocols for demonstration-based learning in mobile GUI agents
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+ - **Dual Evaluation Modes**: Supports both offline (2,252 tasks) and online (101 tasks) evaluation scenarios to assess agent performance
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+ - **Rich Few-shot Learning Support**: Includes k-shot combinations (k=1,2,3) for each task with varying similarity profiles
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+ - **Multi-dimensional Similarity Metrics**: Quantifies demonstration relevance across instruction, UI, and action dimensions
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+ - **Diverse Real-world Coverage**: Spans 73 mobile applications with 2,353 naturally varied tasks reflecting real-world usage patterns
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+ - **Expert-annotated Trajectories**: Contains high-quality human demonstrations with detailed step-by-step action sequences and element annotations
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+
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+ ## πŸ“Š Dataset Structure and Statistics
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+
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+ The dataset is organized into three main splits:
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+
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+ ### Dataset Statistics
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+
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+ | Split | K-shot | Tasks | Apps | Step actions | Avg Ins<sub>Sim</sub> | Avg UI<sub>Sim</sub> | Avg Act<sub>Sim</sub> | UI<sub>SH</sub>Act<sub>SH</sub> | UI<sub>SH</sub>Act<sub>SL</sub> | UI<sub>SL</sub>Act<sub>SH</sub> | UI<sub>SL</sub>Act<sub>SL</sub> |
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+ |-------|--------|-------|------|-------------|------------------------|----------------------|----------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|
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+ | Offline-Train | 1-shot | 2,001 | 44 | 26,184 | 0.845 | 0.901 | 0.858 | 364 | 400 | 403 | 834 |
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+ | Offline-Train | 2-shot | 2,001 | 44 | 26,184 | 0.818 | 0.898 | 0.845 | 216 | 360 | 358 | 1,067 |
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+ | Offline-Train | 3-shot | 2,001 | 44 | 26,184 | 0.798 | 0.895 | 0.836 | 152 | 346 | 310 | 1,193 |
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+ | Offline-Test | 1-shot | 251 | 9 | 3,469 | 0.798 | 0.868 | 0.867 | 37 | 49 | 56 | 109 |
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+ | Offline-Test | 2-shot | 251 | 9 | 3,469 | 0.767 | 0.855 | 0.853 | 15 | 42 | 55 | 139 |
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+ | Offline-Test | 3-shot | 251 | 9 | 3,469 | 0.745 | 0.847 | 0.847 | 10 | 36 | 49 | 156 |
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+ | Online-Test | 1-shot | 101 | 20 | 1,423 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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+
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+ Each task in LearnGUI contains:
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+ - High-level instruction
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+ - Low-level action sequences
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+ - Screenshot of each step
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+ - UI element details
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+ - Ground truth action labels
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+ - Demonstration pairings with varying similarity profiles
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+
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+ ## πŸ“ Directory Structure
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+
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+ ```
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+ LearnGUI/
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ offline/ # Offline evaluation dataset
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ screenshot.zip # Screenshot archives (multi-part)
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ screenshot.z01-z05 # Screenshot archive parts
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ element_anno.zip # Element annotations
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ instruction_anno.zip # Instruction annotations
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ task_spilit.json # Task splitting information
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+ β”‚ └── low_level_instructions.json # Detailed step-by-step instructions
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+ β”‚
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ online/ # Online evaluation dataset
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ low_level_instructions/ # JSON files with step instructions for each task
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ AudioRecorderRecordAudio.json
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ BrowserDraw.json
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+ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ SimpleCalendarAddOneEvent.json
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+ β”‚ β”‚ └── ... (98 more task instruction files)
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+ β”‚ └── raw_data/ # Raw data for each online task
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ AudioRecorderRecordAudio/
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ BrowserDraw/
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+ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ SimpleCalendarAddOneEvent/
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+ β”‚ └── ... (98 more task data directories)
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+ β”‚
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+ └── static/ # Website assets and images
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+ └── images/ # Dataset visualization images
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ” Comparison with Existing Datasets
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+
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+ LearnGUI offers several advantages over existing GUI datasets:
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+
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+ | Dataset | # Inst. | # Apps | # Step | Env. | HL | LL | GT | FS |
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+ |---------|---------|--------|--------|------|----|----|----|----|
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+ | PixelHelp | 187 | 4 | 4.2 | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | MoTIF | 276 | 125 | 4.5 | ❌ | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | UIBert | 16,660 | - | 1 | ❌ | ❌ | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | UGIF | 523 | 12 | 6.3 | ❌ | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | AITW | 30,378 | 357 | 6.5 | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | AITZ | 2,504 | 70 | 7.5 | ❌ | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | AndroidControl | 15,283 | 833 | 4.8 | ❌ | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | AMEX | 2,946 | 110 | 12.8 | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | MobileAgentBench | 100 | 10 | - | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
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+ | AppAgent | 50 | 10 | - | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
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+ | LlamaTouch | 496 | 57 | 7.01 | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ | βœ… | ❌ |
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+ | AndroidWorld | 116 | 20 | - | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
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+ | AndroidLab | 138 | 9 | 8.5 | βœ… | βœ… | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
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+ | **LearnGUI (Ours)** | **2,353** | **73** | **13.2** | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… | βœ… |
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+
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+ *Note: # Inst. (number of instructions), # Apps (number of applications), # Step (average steps per task), Env. (supports environment interactions), HL (has high-level instructions), LL (has low-level instructions), GT (provides ground truth trajectories), FS (supports few-shot learning).*
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+
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+ ## πŸ“„ License
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+
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+ This dataset is licensed under Apache License 2.0.