Year
int64 1.94k
2.02k
| Generation
stringclasses 6
values | Computer_Name
stringlengths 5
22
| Technology
stringlengths 9
21
| Key_Developer
stringlengths 3
34
| Description
stringlengths 23
48
| Computer_Type
stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,940
|
First Generation
|
ENIAC
|
Vacuum Tubes
|
John Presper Eckert & John Mauchly
|
First general-purpose electronic computer
|
Mainframe
|
1,945
|
First Generation
|
EDVAC
|
Vacuum Tubes
|
John von Neumann
|
Introduced stored-program concept
|
Mainframe
|
1,951
|
First Generation
|
UNIVAC I
|
Vacuum Tubes
|
Remington Rand
|
First commercial computer
|
Mainframe
|
1,959
|
Second Generation
|
IBM 1401
|
Transistors
|
IBM
|
Popular business computer
|
Mainframe
|
1,964
|
Third Generation
|
IBM System/360
|
Integrated Circuits
|
IBM
|
Standardized computer architecture
|
Mainframe
|
1,969
|
Third Generation
|
PDP-8
|
Integrated Circuits
|
DEC
|
Affordable minicomputer
|
Minicomputer
|
1,971
|
Fourth Generation
|
Intel 4004
|
Microprocessor
|
Intel
|
First commercial microprocessor
|
Microprocessor
|
1,975
|
Fourth Generation
|
Altair 8800
|
Microprocessor
|
Ed Roberts
|
Triggered the personal computer revolution
|
Personal Computer
|
1,981
|
Fourth Generation
|
IBM PC
|
Microprocessor
|
IBM
|
Popularized home and office PCs
|
Personal Computer
|
1,984
|
Fourth Generation
|
Apple Macintosh
|
GUI & Mouse
|
Apple
|
Introduced graphical user interface to consumers
|
Personal Computer
|
1,991
|
Fifth Generation
|
World Wide Web
|
Networking
|
Tim Berners-Lee
|
Enabled global information sharing
|
Networked Computers
|
2,006
|
Fifth Generation
|
Cloud Computing
|
Virtualization
|
Amazon
|
On-demand computing resources
|
Cloud Systems
|
2,010
|
Fifth Generation
|
Smartphones
|
Mobile Computing
|
Apple & Google
|
Computers in handheld devices
|
Mobile Devices
|
2,015
|
Modern Era
|
AI Accelerators
|
GPU & TPU
|
NVIDIA & Google
|
Optimized hardware for AI workloads
|
AI Computers
|
2,020
|
Modern Era
|
Quantum Computers
|
Quantum Bits (Qubits)
|
IBM & Google
|
Computing using quantum mechanics
|
Quantum Computer
|
2,024
|
Modern Era
|
Edge Computing Devices
|
IoT & AI Chips
|
Various Companies
|
Local processing near data sources
|
Edge Devices
|
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