JinaVDR (Visual Document Retrieval)
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images/energy_annual-change-nuclear_bd39b593.png | Annual change in nuclear energy generation; 2023 Oin Duorld Change in nuclear energy generation relative to the previous year; measured in terawatt-hours and using the substitution method; No data 50 TWh 20 TWh 0 TWh 20 TWh 50 TWh Data source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) OurWorldlnData org /energy | CC BY TWn TWh |
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images/ozone_layer_number-of-parties-env-agreements_872195dd.png | Numher of parties in multilateral environmental agreements Oin Duorld Total number of global parties signed on to multilateral agreements designed t0 address trans-boundary environmental issues 200 Vienna Convention (Ozone) UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCDI 150 Kyoto Protocol (Greenhouse emissions) World Heritage Convention Cites Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 100 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Ramsar Convention (Wetlands) UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Rotterdam Convention (Hazardous chemicals) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 1971 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 Data source: UN Conference on Trade and Development (2016) OurWorldlnData org /ozone-layer CC BY Gas |
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images/taxation_tax-revenues-vs-gdp-per-capita_0726f6e3.png | Tax revenues aS a share of GDPvs. GDP per capita, 2022 Oin Duorld Taxes include direct and indirect taxes as well as social contributions: GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and differences in the cost of living between countries: Africa France Nauru Asia Europe Germany 40% Serbia Spain North America Oceania Montenegro New Zealand South America Lesotho Brazil Japan Tunisia 14B 8 30% Kyrgyzstan South Africa United States Switzerland GCOM Kiribati Samoa Eswatini China Circles sized by Population Mozambique Angola Dominica Ireland (historical) ] 20% Nepal India FWn Suriname; ~Kazakhstan San Burundi Burkina Faso Cambodia Vietnam Mexico Hong Kong Democralic Republic of Congo Pakistan Panama Indonesia Singapore 10% Nigera Congo Bangladesh Afghanistan Sri Lanka Saudi Arabia Sudan Somalia Kuwait 0% S1,000 52,000 55,000 $10,000 520,000 $50,000 $100,000 GDP per capita Data source: UNU-WIDER Government Revenue Dataset (2023); Our World in Data; World Bank (2023) Note: Tax revenue includes social contributions; GDP per capita expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices: OurWorldinData org /taxation CC BY Marino |
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images/agricultural_production_maize-production_328ba3a3.png | Corn production, 1961 t0 2022 Our Duorld Corn (maize) production is measured in tonnes_ 400 million 350 million United States 300 million China 250 million 200 million 150 million 100 million 50 million India Russia 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023) OurWorldlnData org /agricultural-production | CC BY |
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images/diarrheal_diseases_death-rates-from-unsafe-water-sources-gbd_9d93e828.png | Rate of deaths attributed to unsafe water sources, 2021 Our Duorld Estimated annual number of deaths attributed to unsafe water sources per 100,000 people Here the attributable burden is the number of deaths per 100,000 people that would no longer occur if the entire population had access high-quality piped water: No data 100 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org /water-access CC BY |
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images/terrorism_injuries-from-terrorist-attacks_0c159b49.png | Injuries from terrorist attacks 2021 Our Duorld Confirmed non-fatal injuries, including all victims and attackers who were hurt because of terrorist attack: No data 100 300 1,000 Data source: Global Terrorism Database (2022) OurWorldlnData org /terrorism CC BY |
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images/co2_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions_share-global-cumulative-co2-flaring_95b2e31d.png | Share of global cumulative COz emissions from flaring, 2023 Oin Duorld Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (COz) from flaring since the first year of available data, measured as percentage of global cumulative emissions of COz from flaring: No data 0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1% 296 59 10% Data source: Global Carbon Budget (2024) OurWorldinData org/co2-and-greenhouse emissions CC BY Gas- |
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images/state_capacity_population-census-world-bank_2168a82e.png | Population census recently completed, 2023 Oin Duorld Population census completed in the last 10 years. Population censuses collect data on the size, distribution and composition of the population: No data Yes Data source: UN Statistics Division (2024} OurWorldinData org /democracy CC BY |
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images/crop_yields_cereal-yield-vs-extreme-poverty-scatter_a625470b.png | Cereal yield vs: extreme poverty rate Oin Duorld Extreme poverty is defined as living below the International Poverty Line of $2.15 per day: This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in the cost of living between countries_ Africa Democralic Republic of Congo Asia 707 Malawi Europe Zambia North America [ Burundi Oceania 60% South America Niger 14B 50% GCOM Tanzania 1 40% Zimbabwe Uganda Circles sized by Kenya Population (historical) 1 Angola Nigeria 30% 8 Syria Cameroon 20% Gambia Djibouti India Guinea 10% Vanuatu Senegal Mauritania Pakistan Brazil China Kazakhstan Iran Russian Ukraine United Arab Emirates 0% 0,5 Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare) Data source: World Bank Poverty Inequalitly Plalform (2024); Our World in Data; Mulliple sources compiled by World Bank (2024) Note: Poverty data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices epending on the country and year; the data relates to income measured after taxes and benefits, or to consumption; per capita; OurWorldinData org /crop-vields CC BY and |
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images/malaria_share-of-the-population-with-malaria_8337049a.png | Share of the population with malaria, 2021 Oin Duorld No data No cases 0.1% 0.3% 10% Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org /malaria CC BY |
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images/financing_education_duration-of-pre-primary-education_f1ca312f.png | Duration of pre-primary education, 2023 Oin Duorld The average number of years that child expected to spend in pre-primary education; defined by country's official educational regulations or laws_ No data year years 3 years 4+ years Data source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2024) OurWorldlnData org/global-education CC BY Note: Reference years indicate the ending year of a school term: |
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images/life_expectancy_gender-ratio-in-life-expectancy-at-birth_950fadc6.png | Sex ratio in life expectancy; 2023 Oin Duorld The ratio of female to male period life expectancy at birth: Values higher than indicate higher female life expectancy: No data Data source: Human Mortality Database (2024); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) OurWorldinData org /life-expectancy CC BY |
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Tetanus that affects newborns and their mothers is referred to as Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT). 4 Maternal and neonatal tetanus cases are linked to inequality in access to healthcare services. Because tetanus bacteria spores are present in the environment, clean birth delivery services are essential for the protection of mothers and newborns during delivery. If the environment during birth is not hygienic, mothers can contract tetanus through tears and wounds during delivery, and newborns can be infected by tetanus through the umbilical stump. Vaccination of mothers and newborns protects from MNT and most cases of MNT occur in places where vaccine coverage is insufficient. In the map, you can see how the distribution of neonatal tetanus cases changed across the world since 1980. | images/tetanus_new-neonatal-tetanus-cases-per-million_d8978a08.png | Annual new cases ol neonatal tetanus per million people; 2022 Oin Duorld Confirmed neonatal tetanus cases per million: No data No cases 100 300 Data source: World Health Organization Global Health Observatory (2024); Population based on various sources (2023) OurWorldinData org /tetanus | CC BY |
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images/transport_share-km-aviation_3df9ec80.png | Share of glohal passenger kilometers from air travel; 2018 Oin Duorld Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPK) measures the number of kilometers traveled by paying passengers Both domestic and international air travel are included here: International flights are allocated to the country of departure: No data 0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 1% 10% 20% Data source: ICCT Graver; Zhang and Rutherford (20191 OurWorldlnData org /transport | CC BY |
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images/smallpox_deaths-from-smallpox-per-1000-population_33f641d0.png | Smallpox death rate, 1774 t0 1900 Oin Duorld The annual number of deaths from smallpox per 1,000 people: Austria Belgium England Netherlands Sweden Prussia 1774 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 Scotland Data source: Edwardes (1902) OurWorldlnData org /smallpox CC BY Note: Sweden started vaccinating people against smallpox in 1801. It became compulsory in Sweden in 1816, England in 1853 Scotland in 1864,the Netherlands in 1873, Prussia in 1874,and Belgium and Austria never made the smallpox vaccination mandatory. |
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images/energy_annual-change-oil_2686e2da.png | Annual change in oil consumption Oin Duorld Change in oil energy consumption relative to the previous year; measured in terawatt-hours: 500 TWh Australia United States Brazil TWh Norway Portuga Finland 500 TWh OOO TWh 1966 1980 1990 2000 2010 2023 Data source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) OurWorldlnData org /energy | CC BY |
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images/crop_yields_sorghum-yield_7370f5c5.png | Sorghum yields; 2022 Oin Duorld Yields are measured in tonnes per hectare. No data 0.5 t 1 t 1.5 t 2.5 t 3t 3.5 t 4t 4.5 t Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023) OurWorldlnData org /crop-vields | CC BY |
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images/state_capacity_country-has-a-civil-register_0fda9230.png | Country has a civil register; 2015 Oin Duorld Civil registers are government agencies that record events in the life trajectories of individuals; such as births; marriages, and deaths: No data Yes Data source: Thomas Brambor et al. (2019) OurWorldlnData org /state-capacity | CC BY key . |
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images/energy_fossil-fuel-primary-energy_a7812e06.png | Fossil fuel consumption; 2023 Oin Duorld Measured in terawatt-hours: 0 TWh 500 TWh 2,000 TWh 10,000 TWh No data 200 TWh 1,000 TWh 5,000 TWh 20,000 TWh Data source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) OurWorldlnData org /energy | CC BY |
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images/biodiversity_northern-white-rhinos_5d297336.png | Northern white rhino population Oin Duorld Estimated number of Northern White rhinos. 2,000 1,500 0OO 500 World 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2021 Data source: African and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups (AfRSG) OurWorldlnData,org/biodiversity CC BY Note: Estimates of wild mammal populations are reported with uncertainty. Data is correct in overall population trends, however specific annual figures should be treated as the best estimate of given range: |
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images/illicit_drug_use_death-rate-from-mental-health-and-substance-use-disorders-who_0a3de263.png | Mental health and suhstance use disorders death rate, 2021 Our Duorld Estimated annual number of deaths from mental health and substance use disorders per 100,000 people: These include alcohol use, drug use, and eating disorders. Figures do not include deaths resultant from suicide, which in some cases are related to these disorders: No data 0.1 0.2 0.5 Data source: World Health Organization (2024) OurWorldlnData org/illicit-drug-use | CC BY |
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images/lgbt_rights_employment-discrimination-lgbt-equaldex_a6d4a95c.png | Employment discrimination based on sexual orientation Or gender Our Duorld identity; 2024 Includes discrimination in hiring; promotion; termination and harassment at work: Only legal status considered, not enforcement; Sexual orientation and gender identity Gender identity only Sexual orientation only Varies by region Ambiguous No protections No data Data source: Equaldex (2024) OurWorldlnData org /Igbt-rights | CC BY |
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images/women_rights_women-believe-husband-justified-beating-wife_ce29fec2.png | Share of women who believe a hushand is juslilied in beating his wife, Our World Data 2021 Women aged 15-49 who believe a husband or partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife or partner for any of the following five reasons: arguing with refusing to have sex; burning the food; going out without telling or neglecting the children: No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Data source: Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024) OurWorldlnData org /women-rights CC BY him; him; |
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images/financing_education_share-of-students-from-abroad_1a4d4672.png | Share of students from ahroad, 2023 Our Duorld International students as share of the country'$ overall tertiary enrolment: International students are those who move from their home countries for education; identified based on their past education; residence; or distinct immigration regulations_ No data 0% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Data source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2024) OurWorldinData org /global-education | CC BY Note: Values can be greater than 100% when there are more international than domestic students |
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images/state_capacity_functioning-government-index-eiu_f1078880.png | Functioning government index; 2023 Our Duorld Based on the expert estimates and index by the Economist Intelligence Unit (2006-2023). It captures the extent to which citizens have functioning government that acts on their behalf: It ranges from 0 to 10 (most effective). No data Data source: Economist Intelligence Unit (2006-20231 OurWorldInData org /democracy CC BY |
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images/plastic_pollution_share-of-cumulative-plastic-exports_efd05f64.png | Share of cumulative plastic exports by top ten exporters; 2016 Oin Duorld Share of cumulative plastic exports over the period 1988 to 2016 by the top ten exporting countries. Top 10 exporters 78% Hong Kong 26.1% United States 12.4% 10.3%0 Japan 8.2296 Germany Mexico 99 United Kingdom 4.319 Netherlands 3.5956 France 3.52% 2.9996 Belgium Canada 81% Data source: Brooks et al (2018) OurWorldlnData org /faq-on-plastics CC BY |
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The chart here shows the coverage for Hepatitis B vaccination. Hepatitis B (HepB) is a highly contagious viral infection that attacks the liver and is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. It can cause chronic liver disease and death. The WHO recommends that all infants should receive their first dose of vaccine as soon as possible after birth, preferably within 24 hours. | images/vaccination_immunization-hepb3-of-one-year-old-children_6dd905a1.png | Share of one-ycar-olds vaccinated against hepatitis B, 2021 Oin Duorld Share of one-vear-olds who have received the third dose of the hepalilis B vaccine (HepB3): No data 0% 50% 80% 90% 95% 98% 999 100% Data source: WHO/UNICEF OurWorldinData org/vaccination CC BY Note: Hepatitis B is viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. |
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images/co2_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions_greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-plastics_4516d5bf.png | Greenhouse gas emissions from plastics. 2019 Our Duorld Emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents. AIl lifecycle stages Production and conversion All greenhouse 1,79 billion All greenhouse 1,6 billion gascs gascs Carbon dioxide 1,61 billion Carbon dioxide 1,43 billion Methane 159.01 million t Methane 148.81 million Nitrous oxide 14.58 million ( Nitrous oxide 12.57 million ( End-of-life All greenhouse 193.12 million 180.9 Carbon dioxide Methane 10,21 million [ Nitrous oxide 2,01 million Data source: OECD (20221 OurWorldlnData org /plastic-pollution | CC BY Bases million = |
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images/child_labor_various-measures-of-child-labour-incidence_dde88b67.png | Various measures of child lahor incidence, 1851 to 2012 Oin Duorld The series World ILO-EPEAP; as well as the series for England and Italy, cover working children aged 10-14. The series for the US covers working children aged 10-13. The series World ILO-IPEC covers children 5-17. 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% England World; ILO-EPEAP 10% World; ILO-IPEC Italy United States 0% 1851 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2012 Data source: England: Cunningham; H. Viazzo_ PP (1996}; Italy: Tonioli and Vecchi (2007); US: Long (1958); World (1950-1995): International Labor Organisation Programme on Estimates and Projections on the Elimination of of Child Labor (ILO-EPEAPI Basu; 1999; World (2000-2012): International Labor Organisation Programme on the Elimination of Child Labor (ILO-IPECL ILO, 2013_ OurWorldlnData org /child-labor CC BY aged and |
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images/vaccination_were-flu-vaccines-available-in-the-country_9da89763.png | Availahility of flu vaccines 2022 Our Duorld This shows whether influenza vaccines were available t0 each country's public or private sector during the year or flu season_ Vaccines not available Vaccines available No data Data source: WHO; UNICEF (2023) OurWorldlnData org /influenza CC BY |
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images/financing_healthcare_us-healthcare-expenditure_6a42d8fd.png | US healthcare expenditure Our Duorld National health expenditures expressed as percent of GDP 1696 14% US Health Expenditure 12% Private 10% US Health Expenditure, Public 0% 1929 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2013 Data source: US Census and WDI (2013) OurWorldlnData org /financing-healthcare CC BY 896 |
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images/transport_share-co2-international-aviation_914da58d.png | Share of global COz emissions from international aviation, 2018 Oin Duorld International aviation emissions are here allocated to the country of departure of each flight: No data 0% 0.1% 2% 0.5% 19 Data source: ICCT Graver; Zhang and Rutherford (20191 OurWorldlnData org/co2-and-greenhouse-gas-emissions | CC BY |
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images/crop_yields_land-sparing-by-crop_7e7dfa22.png | How much cropland has the world spared due to increases in crop Our World Data yields? 2022 Land sparing is calculated as the amount of additional land that would have been needed to meet crop production if global average crop yields had not increased since 1961. Actual cropland area used Land spared due to crop yield improvements since 1961 1.07 billion ha 1.,76 billion ha 2.83 billion ha Cereals 731.55 million ha 1,53 billion ha 2,.26 billion ha Pulses 150.67 million ha Fruit 127.04 million ha Vegetables 125,61 million ha Roots and tubers 94.78 million ha 57,23 million ha crops Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023) OurWorldlnData org/crop-yields | CC BY Note: Land spared [Arca that would have been needed without yicld improvements] [Actual cropland area in given year]: crops Sugar |
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images/co2_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions_share-global-co2-cement_d4ee6abc.png | Share of glohal COz emissions from cement; 2023 Oin Duorld Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (COz) from cement; measured as percentage of global emissions of COz from cement in the same year No data 0% 0.2% 0.5% 1% 59 10% 20% Data source: Global Carbon Budget (2024) OurWorldinData org/co2-and-greenhouse emissions CC BY Gas- |
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images/human_development_index_human-development-index_050b9848.png | Human Devclopment Index; 2022 Oin Duorld The Human Development Index (HDI) is summary measure of key dimensions of human development: and healthy life, good education, and decent standard of living: Higher values indicate higher human development: No data 0.5 0.8 Data source: UNDP Human Development Report (2024) OurWorldinData org /human-development-index CC BY long |
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images/marriages_and_divorces_marriages-ending-divorce-uk_8292f5ce.png | Cumulative share ol marriages in England and Wales ending in Our World Data divorce The cumulative share of marriages in England and Wales that had ended in divorce given number of years following the year of marriage. Each line represents given cohort; marked by the year in which they were married e.g. the line "1980"' represents couples married in the year 1980. 1985 40% 1995 1975 2000 309 1965 2005 2007 20% 2009 2011 10% 2013 2015 0% = 2016 1965 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2017 Data source: UK Office for National Statistics Marriages and Divorces in England and Wales (2020) OurWorldlnData org /marriages-and-divorces | CC BY |
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images/diet_compositions_daily-caloric-supply-derived-from-carbohydrates-protein-and-fat_a1bbc6cc.png | Daily caloric supply derived from carhohydrates protein and fal, Our World Data United Stales; 1961 l0 2021 The average per capita supply of calories derived from carbohydrates, protein and fat; all measured in kilocalories per person per day: Animal protein 3,500 kcal Plant protein 0O0 kcab Fat 2,500 kcal OO0 kcal 1,500 kcal 0O0 kcal Carbohydrates 500 kcab kcal 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2021 Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023) OurWorldinData org /diet-compositions CC BY |
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images/vaccination_deaths-caused-by-vaccine-preventable-diseases-over-time_1d804d18.png | Deaths caused by vaccine-preventable diseases; World Oin Duorld The estimated annual number of deaths caused by several vaccine-preventable diseases; based on statistical modeling: Estimates come with wide uncertainties, especially for countries with poor vital registration. 3.5 million million 2.5 million 2 million Diphtheria Tetanus Measles 1.5 million Tuberculosis million Yellow fever 500,000 Hepatitis B Meningitis Cervical cancer 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2021 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org /vaccination | CC BY |
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images/financing_education_average-schooling-vs-expected-schooling_5a0cd006.png | Average years of schooling VS. expected years of schooling; 2022 Oin Duorld Average number of years the population older than 25 participated in formal education vs. the number of years child of school entrance age can expect to receive if the current age-specific enrollment rates persist throughout the child $ years of schooling: 20 vears Africa Europe North America Oceania 15 vears South America United States 14B 0 Russia Slovenia Australia GCON Uzbekistan Iran Italy Spain Circles sized by Botswana; Population 10 vears (historical) 1 Philippines' China' Uruguay Nigeria" India 1 Laos Uganda Algeria Eswatini Malawi: years Pakistan Mozambique Yemen Ethiopia 0Niger years years vears 10 years 15 years 20 vears Expected years of schooling Data source: UNDP; Human Development Report (2024}; Our World in Data OurWorldinData org/global-education | CC BY Note: Formal education is primary/ISCED 1 or higher: Asia Turkey |
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images/natural_disasters_how-many-deaths-does-it-take-for-a-disaster-in-different-continents-to-receive-news-coverage_3e5109e9.png | How many deaths does it take for a disaster in different continents to Our World Data receive news coverage? Disaster occurrence and news coverage data is used to compute the casualties ratio. The casualties ratio indicates how many casualties would make media coverage (in major US networks) equally likely; all else equal: Pacific Africa Asia and C. America Europe Data source: Eisensee and Stromberg (20071 OurWorldlnData org /how-many-deaths-make natural-disaster-newsworthy CC BY Note: This data is controlled for several factors, including the number killed and affected, country; year; month; and type of disaster: |
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images/obesity_share-of-adults-who-are-overweight_f37ecc4e.png | Share of adults who are overweight 0 ohese; 2016 Oin Duorld "Overweight" is defined here as body mass index (BMI) above 25. BMI is person's weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared. No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Data source: World Health Organization Global Health Observatory (2024) OurWorldinData org /obesity CC BY Note: To allow for comparisons between countries and over time, this metric is age-standardized: 9096 |
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images/foreign_aid_foreign-aid-given-net_dce9bf2b.png | Foreign aid given Our Duorld Net official development assistance (ODA) from governments and multilateral organizations; grants from civil society organizations. This data is expressed in US dollars and adjusted for inflation: United States 560 billion 550 billion 540 billion EU institutions (OECD) Germany 530 billion Japan Non-DAC countries (OECD) 520 billion Qatar, Saudi Arabia Turkey: UAE, among others United Kingdom World Bank Group 510 billion Bill Mclinda Gates Foundation Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2023 Data source: OFCD (2024) OurWorldinData,org /foreign-aid CC BY Note: This data expressed in constant 2022 USS. From 2018,the official reporting method switched from net to grant-equivalent amounts: |
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images/financing_healthcare_percentage-of-persons-without-health-insurance-coverage-us_6f303fa6.png | Percentage of people without health insurance in the United States Our Duorld 20% 15% 10% 0% 1963 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 Data source: Council of Economic Advisers and National Center for Health Statistics OurWorldlnData org /financing-healthcare CC BY |
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images/burden_of_disease_disease-burden-from-ncds_cd44ba48.png | Disease burden from non-communicable diseases, World, 1990 t0 Our Daorld 2021 Total disease burden from non-communicable diseases (NCDs); measured in DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years) per year: DALYs are used t0 measure total burden of disease both from years of life lost and years lived with disability. One DALY equals one lost year of healthy life_ Liver disease 1.6 billion Mental disorders Respiratory 1.4 billion diseases Neurological disorders 1.2 billion Cardiovascular diseases billion Skin diseases 800 million Substance use disorders Musculoskeletal 600 million disorders Cancers 400 million Digestive diseases 200 million Other NCDs Diabetes and kidney diseases 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2021 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldinData.org /burden-of-disease CC BY |
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images/poverty_risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care_4a9b9ca1.png | Share of people atrisk of falling into poverty if payment for surgical Our World Data care is required, 2020 The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below the extreme poverty threshold. No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Data source: Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024) OurWorldlnData org /financing-healthcare CC BY |
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The chart below shows how healthcare spending is related to child mortality, in the same format. By connecting data points between 1995 and 2014 with arrows for each country, the chart shows a global trend: as healthcare spending increases, child mortality rates decline. This trend shows the positive impact of health investments on reducing child mortality across the world, highlighting the crucial role of healthcare expenditure in improving child health outcomes. You can also see there is a stark disparity in healthcare spending globally — such as the extreme difference between countries like the Central African Republic, where healthcare spending per capita was less than 100 international dollars in 2019, and the United States, where it was higher than 10,000 international dollars. This is a very large gap, considering that these numbers are adjusted for price differences between countries. But despite this, the decline in child mortality relative to health expenditure is surprisingly consistent across countries. This uniformity in trends, regardless of a country's wealth, suggests a consistent benefit of increased healthcare spending on reducing child mortality. However, the enormous gap in healthcare expenditure, where Americans spend more on health within three days than a person in the Central African Republic does in a year, also highlights the remaining challenges of global health inequality. | images/health_meta_child-mortality-vs-health-expenditure_8a6683b7.png | Child mortality vs. health expenditure, 2021 Oin Duorld Healthcare expenditure per capita is measured in current international-$, which adjusts for price differences between countries. Under-five mortality is the share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five: Africa Niger Guinea ( Nigeria 10% Asia Equatorial Guinea Europe Madagascar Pakistan Afghanistan North Amcrica Ethiopia Comoros Oceania 5% Eritrea AIndia Gabon South America South Africa Nepal Tajikistan Guyana 14B GCON Indonesia Tuvalu Palau 2% Solomon Islands Morocco Circles sized by 1 Cape Verde an Brazil Panama Poptdriton Barbados Argentina 3 1% China Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka United States Russia Qatar Canada 0.59 Poland Germany Belarus Montenegro; Sweden 2% Estonia San Marino 550 5100 5200 S500 51,000 52,000 S5,000 S10,000 Current health expenditure per capita, PPP Data source: United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2024); Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024) OurWorldinData org /health-meta CC BY Japan |
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The second visualization shows the discussed increase of the global vaccination coverage of one-year-olds and the simultaneous decline of reported cases of the disease; from close to 1,000 cases per million people globally to 28 cases per million. This represents a 33-fold reduction. For country by country change over time see this visualization . | images/vaccination_measles-coverage-vs-cases-worldwide_20eb49d7.png | Measles vaccine coveragc VS. mcasles cases worldwide Our Daorld The estimated annuab number of new measles cases per 100,000 people: This is shown against the share of one-year-olds who have received the second dose of the measles vaccine (MCV2) in given year: 2000 2021 2000 2001 2002 800 2003 2004 20ns 1 600 2008 2007 2008 2009 1 A0 ZOII 2012 2013 8 2014 2015 2016 2 200 2018 2020 World 18%6 2076 3056 4096 5076 6056 709 Measles-containing-vaccine second-dose (MCV2) immunization coverage by the nationally recommended age Data source: IHME, Global Burden of Disease (2024); World Health Organization Global Health Observatory (2024) OurWorldinData org /vaccination CC BY |
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images/energy_coal-consumption-per-capita_35705dec.png | Per capita energy consumption from coal, 2023 Oin Duorld Measured in kilowatt-hours per person: kWh 2,500 kWh 10,000 kWh 50,000 kWh No data 1,000 kWh 5,000 kWh 25,000 kWh 100,000 kWh Data source: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy (20241; Population based on various sources (2023) OurWorldinData org /fossil-fuels CC BY |
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images/eradication_of_diseases_year-country-was-certified-free-of-guinea-worm-disease_9df0788a.png | When were countries certified free of guinea worm disease? Oin Duorld To be certified as free of worm disease country must have reported zero indigenous cases through active surveillance for at least three consecutive years_ 1997-1999 2000s 2010s 2020s Pre-certification Endemic Data source: World Health Organization (2024) OurWorldlnData org /eradication-of-diseases CC BY Note: Countries labeled pre-certification are endemic countries that have reported zero indigenous cases in the calendar year: guinea |
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images/coronavirus_excess-deaths-cumulative-per-100k-economist_c77ad6e8.png | Estimated cumulative excess deaths per 100.000 people during Our World Data COVID , from The Economist, Jun 17, 2024 For countries that have not reported all-cause mortality data for a given week; an estimate is shown; with uncertainty interval: If reported data is available; that value only is shown: On the map; only the central estimate shown: No data 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Data source: The Economist (2023) OurWorldlnData org /coronavirus CC BY |
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images/violence-against-rights-for-children_children-who-experience-violent-discipline-boys-vs-girls_c6456206.png | Children who experience violent discipline. hoys VS. girls, 2014 Oin Duorld Percentage of boys and girls, 2-14 years old, who according to self-reports by caregivers experienced violent discipline at home in the month: Africa Nigeria Asia Democratic Republic of Congo BurkinaFaso Europe 80% North America Oceania Argentina Albania South America Vietnam < Zimbabwe 18OM 60% Ukraine 2 Kyrgyzstan Circles sized by Population 8 Kazakhstan (historical) Serbia 40% Costa Rica Cuba L 207 0% 379 509 60% 70% 80% 909 Percentage of (ages 2-14) Data source: Violent Discipline UNICEF Global Databases (2016); Our World in Data OurWorldinData.org /violence-against-rights-for-children CC BY Past Ulrad boys |
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SDG Target 6.2 is to: “achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation” by 2030. In recent years, just over half of the world's population has been using safely managed sanitation . It is shocking that nearly one in two don’t. Many people do not have any sanitation facilities at all and instead have to practice open defecation. The world has made progress in recent years. But this has been far too slow. Much of the world’s population still does not use safely managed sanitation. In the next chart, we see the breakdown of sanitation facilities usage globally and across regions and income groups. We see that in countries with the lowest incomes, only around one in five people use safe sanitation, much like safe drinking water; most live in Sub-Saharan Africa. In the map shown, we see the share of people across the world who use safely managed sanitation. How many people do not use safe sanitation? In the map shown, we see the number of people across the world who do not use safely managed sanitation. | images/sanitation_share-using-safely-managed-sanitation_17389935.png | Share of the population salely managed sanitation facilities; Our Daorld 2022 Safely managed sanitation is improved facilities which are not shared with other households and where excreta are safely disposed in situ or transported and treated off-site No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Data source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) OurWorldinData org /sanitation | CC BY using |
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images/tourism_international-arrivals-for-personal-vs-business-and-professional-reasons_1e0b424b.png | International trips personal vS. husiness and professional reasons; Our World Data 2022 Visits for personal reasons include holidays, leisure, and recreation; visiting friends and relatives; education and training; health and medical care; religion/pilgrimages; shopping; transit; and other miscellaneous reasons; Africa enmark Italy Asia Poland Europe 10 million Albania Bahrain North America 1 Colombia Australia Belgium Oceania Ukraine Jamaica South America Cuba Argentina million Fiji" Algeria; Bolivia ] Antigua Barbuda Burkina Faso Grenada 100,000 Anguilla Angola 0 Dominica Vanuatu Tonga Papua New Guinea 1 10,000 ] 1,000 Kiribati Tuvalu 123 OOO 10,000 100,000 million 10 million International trips for business and professional reasons Data source: UNWTO (2024); Our World in Data OurWorldinData org /tourism | CC BY for and |
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images/meat_production_per-capita-meat-type_48adabed.png | Per capita meat consumption hy type, 2021 Oin Duorld Poultry Beef Sheep and goat Pork Other meats Fish and seafood Portugal 31kg 21kg 39 kg 59 kg 154kg United States 58 kg 38 kg 30 kg 22kg 149 kg Spain 31kg 13kg 54kg 40 kg 140 kg Argentina 48 kg 16kg 122 kg Brazil 51 kg 35kg 13kg 8 kg 107 kg China 17kg 34 kg 40kg 103 kg Japan 25 kg 22 kg 102 kg Germany 18 kg 14kg 43kg 13kg 90 kg World 17 kg 14kg 20kg 63 kg India 8 kg 14 kg Ethiopia 7.7kg Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023) OurWorldlnData org /meat-production CC BY Note: Data refers to meat 'available for consumption' Actual consumption may be lower after correction for food wastage: 48kg a5ke |
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images/animal_welfare_fur-farming-ban_399e6f52.png | Which countries have hanned fur farming? 2024 Oin Duorld Countries that have banned fur farming at - national level: Banned Banned (not effective) Not banned Partially banned Phased out due to stricter regulations No data Data source: Fur Free Alliance (2024) OurWorldinData,org /animal-welfare CC BY Note: Partially banned means that there are only sub-national bans or that only certain species are banned: Some countries do not have bans but introduced stricter regulations that led to the phase-out of farms, as they were no longer profitable yet |
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images/outdoor_air_pollution_annual-pm25-emissions-from-wildfires_3a9cea0d.png | Annual PMz.5 emissions from wildfires, 2003 t0 2024 Oin Duorld PM2.5 emissions represent the quantity of fine particulate matter (diameter less than 2.5 micrometers) released by wildfires, in tonnes. The 2024 data is incomplete and was last updated 19 August 2024. World United States Canada 35Mt GM - 10M Z0M 14M= 12M- 8M 25M 1M: ZOMt 800k - 15Mt G0k - 1OM 400k SMt 200k t 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2024 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2024 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2024 Greece Brazil Indonesia SM: S0k 40k 3M 3M 30k 20k 2M = 10k [ 1Mt 1Mt 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2024 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2024 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2024 Data source: Global Wildfire Information System (2024) OurWorldlnData.org /wildfires CC BY Note: The 2024 data is incomplete and was last updated on the 27th of February: |
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Fish plays an important role in nutrition for communities across the world. For many, it is a key source of high-quality protein and provides other vital micronutrients for health. However, people also rely on fishing and fish farming as primary sources of income. How many people are employed in these industries? The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates around 60 million people globally are employed as fishers (catching wild fish) or fish farming (aquaculture). The breakdown of employment by region and the split between fisheries and fish farming is shown in the chart. More people are employed in wild catch than fish farming: a difference of 39 million to 21 million. Unsurprisingly, Asia is home to most of the world’s fishers and fish farmers. The following chart shows us how employment has changed over recent decades. Globally, employment in the industry has increased, but with much faster growth in aquaculture. In 1995, fish farming was a relatively small industry, but it has grown rapidly in the last few decades. More of our seafood now comes from aquaculture than from wild catch. Employment in fishing has increased in every region except Europe. The number of fishers across Europe peaked around the year 2000 and has markedly declined since then [you can view these trends by region using the blue “Change region” button] . The seafood industry is not only an important source of nutrition for many; it is also a key source of income for millions of people. Both those employed directly as fishers or fish farmers and those employed through indirect jobs such as food processing, sourcing, and the management of fisheries. | images/fish_and_overfishing_employed-fisheries-aquaculture_e37da064.png | Numher of people cmployed in fisherics and fish farms 2018 Our Daorld Fishers Fish farmers (aquaculture) World 38.98 million 20.53 million 59.51 million Asia 30.77 million 19.62 million 50.39 million Africa 5.,41 million Americas 2.84 million Oceania 472,000 Europe 401,000 Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations OurWorldinData org /fish-and-overfishing CC BY |
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images/meat_production_environmental-footprint-milks_2eec8cb2.png | Environmental footprints of dairy and plant-hased milks Our Daorld Impacts are measured per liter of milk: These are based on meta-analysis of food system impact studies across the supply chain which includes land use change on-farm production; processing; transport; and packaging: Land use Greenhouse gas emissions Dairy milk 8.95 m? Dairy milk 3.15 kE Oat milk 0.76 m? Rice milk 1.18kg Soy milk Soy milk 0.98 kg Almond milk 0.5 in? Oat milk 0.9 kg Rice milk 0,34 m? Almond milk 0.7 kE Freshwater use Eutrophication Dairy milk 628.2 Dairy milk 10.65 Almond milk 371.46 L Rice milk 4.69 Rice milk 269.81 Oat milk 1.62 Oat milk 48.24L Almond milk Soy milk 27,8 L Soy milk 1.06 8 Data source: Joseph Poore and Thomas Nemecek (2018}. OurWorldinData org /environmental-impacts-of-food CC BY 0.66 |
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images/energy_primary-energy-cons_8ba9275a.png | Primary energy consumption, 2023 Oin Duorld Primary energy consumption measured in terawatt-hours; using the substitution method: 0 TWh 1,000 TWh 5,000 TWh 20,000 TWh No data 500 TWh 2,000 TWh 10,000 TWh Data source: U.S. Energy Informalion Administration (2023); Energy Institule Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) Note: Data includes only commercially-traded fuels (coal, oil, gas), nuclear and modern renewables It does nat include traditional biomass; OurWorldlnData org /energy | CC BY |
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images/food_prices_income-small-scale-food-producers_6ffc1d1a.png | Average income of small-scale food producers; 2022 Our Duorld This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in the cost of living between countries In some countries small-scale food producers are running at loss, this is reflected as negative income No data 52,000 -51,000 51,000 S2,000 Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations OurWorldinData,org /food-prices CC BY Note: This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices: |
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images/financing_healthcare_public-health-insurance-coverage_f090bf46.png | Public health insurance coverage in Western Europe. 1910 t0 1975 Our Duorld Share of the labor force covered by public health insurance in Western Europe 100% Sweden United Kingdom Italy 80% Germany 60% 40% 207 0% 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1975 Data source: Tanzi & Schuknecht (2000) (2) OurWorldlnData org /financing-healthcare CC BY |
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images/taxation_tax-revenues-as-a-share-of-gdp-unsdg_d6f8b5bf.png | Tax revenues aS a share of gross domestic product; 2022 Oin Duorld Fines; penalties and most social security contributions are excluded: Revenues are given as share of gross domestic product: No data 0% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Data source: International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OurWorldinData org /government-spending CC BY |
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images/poverty_mean-income-per-person-per-day-marimekko_b632a772.png | Mean income O1 consumption per 2023 Oin Duorld This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries_ Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Population billion 2 billion billion billion billion billion billion billion 580 560 L { 540 520 8 88 Data source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024); Our World in Data OurWorldinData org/economic-inequality CC BY Note: This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Depending on the country and year; it relates to income measured after taxes and benefits; or to consumption; per capita day. Brazil Thailand - Luxembourg States Turkey China Indonesia Pakistan India Congo Ethiopia Bangladesh Yemen United 9 |
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One of the strongest determinants of how much meat people eat is how rich they are. This is at least true when we make cross-country comparisons. In the scatterplot we see the relationship between per capita meat supply (on the y-axis) and average GDP per capita (on the x-axis). What we see is a strong positive relationship: the richer a country is, the more meat the average person typically eats. If you press 'play' on the interactive chart you can see the trajectory of each country over time. Overall, countries tend to shift upwards and to the right: getting richer and eating more meat. | images/meat_production_meat-consumption-vs-gdp-per-capita_faedd808.png | Meat supply vs. GDP per capita, 2021 Oin Duorld Average meat supply per capila measured in kilograms per year versus gross domestic product (GDP) per capita measured in constant international-$. International-$ corrects for price differences across countries. Figures do not include fish or seafood. Africa 140 kg Kong Asia Nauru United States Europe North America 120 kg Mongolia Argentina Oceania Australia Samoa South America 100 kg Brazil Chile Spain [ Antigua and Barbuda Luxemboure, 8 80 kg Bolivial Mexicoe Greece Austria Micronesia (country) Armenia Bulgaria J 60 kg Kiribati Belize 'Albaniap Japan Chad Oman 40 kg Cape Verde Azerbaijan Burkina Faso Laos Egvpt Maldives Liberia Angola 20kg Gambia Benin Algeria Cote d'Ivoire Afghanistan Burundi Bangladesh 51,000 52,000 55,000 510,000 520,000 550,000 S100,000 GDP per capita Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023); World Bank (2023) OurWorldinData org /meat-production CC BY 'Hong ' Belelum Congo |
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images/land_use_land-use_5a1231ff.png | Land use, World; 1961 t0 2021 Oin Duorld Agricultural land billion ha Forests billion ha billion ha Cropland billion ha 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2021 Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) OurWorldinData.org /land-use CC BY |
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images/polio_financial-contributions-toward-polio-eradication_0109f992.png | Financial contributions toward polio eradication Oin Duorld The funding given by each donor group to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative: This data is expressed in US dollars, adjusted for inflation Domestic resources Multilateral sector 51.4 billion Non-67 OECD countries Other donor countries countries and 51.2 billion European Commission Private sector non-governmental donors 51 billion 5800 million 5600 million 5400 million 5200 million 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2022 Data source: Globa Polio Eradication Initiative (2023); Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024) Note: This data expressed in constant 2021 USS, OurWorldlnData org/polio CC BY |
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images/economic_growth_labor-force-participation-rate-of-men-65-years-and-older-in-the-usa_2d132fa2.png | Labor force participation rate of men 65+ in the United States Our World Data 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% United States 20% 10% 0% 1850 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2015 Data source: Our World In Data based on Short (2002) and OECD (20171 OurWorldlnData org /economic-growth CC BY aged |
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images/transport_airline-passenger-load-factor_39e7b139.png | Share of airline seats filled by passengers Oin Duorld 100% 80% World 60% 40% 20% 0% 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2021 Data source: International Civil Aviation Organization via Airlines for America (2023) OurWorldlnData org /transport | CC BY |
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images/space_exploration_satellites_cumulative-number-of-objects-launched-into-outer-space_7c0c187f.png | Cumulative numher of objects launched into space Oin Duorld This includes satellites, probes; landers; crewed spacecrafts; and space station flight elements launched into Earth orbit or beyond_ World 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 United States 00o 00O 00o Russia China United Kingdom 2,000 Japan France India Germany 1957 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2023 European Space Agency Data source: United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (2024) OurWorldlnData org /space-exploration-satellites CC BY Note: When an object is launched by country on behalf of another one; it is attributed to the latter: |
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images/natural_disasters_fatality-rates-in-the-us-due-to-weather-events_8ecff1c3.png | Fatality rates in the US due to weather events Oin Duorld Annual death rate from weather events measured per million individuals_ H Flood Rip Current Cold Heat Tornado Winter Lightning 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2015 Hurricane Data source: Our World In Data based on NOAA; Lopez Hlolle and population data OurWorldlnData org /natural-disasters CC BY |
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images/homicides_homicide-deaths-by-age_2d2b0199.png | Homicides by age of the victim; World Oin Duorld Estimated annual number of homicides; differentiated by age group_ 400,000 70+ years old 50-69 years old 300,000 200,000 15-49 years old 100,000 5-14 years old Under-5s 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2021 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org /homicides CC BY |
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images/illicit_drug_use_deaths-from-drug-use-disorders-by-age_594c660c.png | Drug use disorder deaths by age, World Oin Duorld Estimated annual number of deaths from drug use disorders; classified by age 70+ years 120,000 50-69 years 100,000 80,000 60,000 15-49 years 40,000 20,000 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2021 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org /illicit-drug-use CC BY Note: Illicit drugs are drugs that have been prohibited under international drug control treaties; They include opioids, cocaine, amphetamines and cannabis_ |
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images/alcohol_consumption_substances-risk-factor-vs-direct-deaths_bf49194a.png | Deaths attrihuted to tohacco; alcohol and drugs; World, 2021 Oin Duorld In blue are shown the estimated annual number of deaths attributed to tobacco; alcohol and drugs In red are shown the estimated annual number of deaths from drugs and alcohol. The difference between both is that they relate to indirect and direct causes of death; respectively: Tobacco (risk factor) 7.25 million Alcohol use (risk factor) -81 million Illicit use (risk factor) 463,360 Alcohol use disorders (direct) 158,469 use disorders (direct) 137,278 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org/illicit-drug-use CC BY Note: Illicit drugs are drugs that have been prohibited under international drug control treaties; They include opioids, cocaine, amphetamines and cannabis_ drug ' Drug |
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images/war_and_peace_rate-of-interstate-conflicts_9eca8d01.png | Rate of interstate conflicts, World Oin Duorld The number of conflicts divided by the number of all state-pairs. This accounts for the changing number of states over time: Included are conflicts between states where force was threatened, displayed used_ or escalated to war that year: Threats of force Displays of force 0.016 Uses of force War 0.014 0.012 0.01 0.008 0.006 0.004 002 1816 1831 1843 1855 1867 1879 1891 1903 1915 1927 1939 1951 1963 1975 1987 1999 2014 Data source: Gibler and Miller Militarized Interstate Events (2023); Correlates of State System Membership (2017) Note: Some conflicts affect several regions. The sum across all regions can therefore be higher than the global number; OurWorldlnData org/war-and-peace CC BY War - |
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images/plastic_pollution_share-of-plastic-waste-that-is-mismanaged_9a326c20.png | Share of plastic waste that is mismanaged, 2000 to 2019 Oin Duorld Mismanaged plastic waste waste that is not recycled, incinerated, or kept in sealed landfills. It includes materials burned in open pits, dumped into seas or open waters, or disposed of in unsanitary landfills and dumpsites: India 67.65 Sub-Saharan Africa 63.1% 60% China 60.4% 50% Middle East North Africa 45.75 India 45.796 40% Middle East North Africa 39,5%6 Asia (exc . China and Undia) 30% mericas (exci USA China 26.7% Worla 20% Europe 12.8% 10% United States 7.8% Europe 5%6 United States 3.4% 0% 2000 2019 Data source: OECD (2023) OurWorldlnData,org /plastic-pollution CC BY Note: Regional aggregates were calculated by Our World in Data and are based on those specified by the OECD: |
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images/suicide_suicide-rates-by-age-who-mdb_71af8e5f.png | Reported suicide rates by age, United States; 2021 Oin Duorld Reported annua death rate from suicide per 100,000 people: Suicide deaths are underreported in many countries due to social stigma and cultural or legal concerns. This data has not been adjusted for underreporting; and comparisons may be affected by differences in measurement: 85+ 19.4 80-84 20.2 75-79 17.9 70-74 16.2 65-69 15.1 60-64 16,5 55-59 50-54 45-49 17.8 40-44 18.3 18.8 30-34 18.6 20-24 18.9 15-19 Data source: WHO Mortality Database (2024) OurWorldlnData org /suicide CC BY Note: Reported rates are based on the underlying cause of death listed on death certificates. |
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images/war_and_peace_deaths-in-armed-conflicts-by-country_65739b7b.png | Deaths in armed conflicts hased on where they occurred, 2023 Oin Duorld Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in armed conflicts that were ongoing that year: No data 100 1,000 10,000 Data source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2024); Natural Earth (2022) OurWorldlnData org /war-and-peace CC BY |
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images/vaccination_hepatitis-b-birth-dose-vaccine-immunization-schedule_013ac04b.png | Which countries include hepatitis B birth dose vaccines in their Our World in Data vaccination schedules? 2021 This shows which countries provide and recommend Hepatitis B birth dose vaccines through routine services. People may still be able to receive the vaccine if it's not in the routine schedule it might be optional or available commercially: Entire country Not routinely administered Regions of the country Specific risk groups No data Data source: WHO and UNICEF (2021) OurWorldlnData org /vaccination | CC BY |
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images/fish_and_overfishing_trawling-footprint-region_a83f9818.png | Share of the seahed that was trawled at least once Oin Duorld Bottom trawling is method used to catch fish and crustaceans near r on the seafloor: It is an efficient way of catching fish; but has negative impacts on the ecology of the seabed Shown is the share of seabed across different regions that experienced at least one trawling pass over period of two to four years around the year of 2010. Adriatic Sea 79.1%4 West of Iberia 58.7% Skagerrak Kattegat 50% 43.8%0 Tyrrhenian 42.25 North Sea Western Baltic Sea 30.89 Aegean Sea 26.7%6 Irish Sea 25.4% North Benguela Current 24.6% West of Scotland 19.19 14.8%0 Argentina South Benguela Current 12.2%6 East Agulhas Current 9.4% Southeast Australian Shelf 796 New Zealand 6.9% East Bering Sea 5% North California Current 5.5%4 Northeast Australian Shelf 4.796 Southwest Australian Shelf 2.1% North Australian Shelf 99 Aleutian Islands 896 Gulf of Alaska 1.4% Northwest Australian Shelf 3% South Chile 0.4% Data source: Amoroso et al. (2018). Bottom trawl fishing footprints on the world's continental shelves PNAS OurWorldlnData org /fish-and-overfishing | CC BY and |
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images/food_supply_prevalence-of-undernourishment-vs-daily-supply-of-calories_5ae41550.png | Prevalence of undernourishment vs. daily supply of calories; 2021 Our World Data Prevalence of undernourishment is defined as the share of the total population with caloric intakes which fall below minimum energy requirements. 50% Central African Republic Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania 40% Guinea-Bissau South America 1 30% Afghanistan Syria 1 Bolswana Angola 20% Africa (FAO) 1 "Niger Burkina Faso Guinea Bangladesh Kiribati 1 10% Asia (FAOJ' Libya Belize Panama Albania Japan Cypius " Armenia' Austria 0% 2,000 kcal 2,500 kcal 3,000 kcal 3,500 kcal Average daily supply of calories Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023); Our World in Data Note: Values between 0% and 2.5% are shown as 2.5% on the chart; OurWorldinData org /food-supply CC BY HHaiti Congo lraq |
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images/agricultural_production_share-cereals-animal-feed_f44c6eae.png | Share of cereals allocated to animal feed, 2021 Oin Duorld The share of domestic cereal supply after correcting for trade which is allocated to animal feed, as opposed to being used for direct human consumption or industrial uses (such as biofuel production}: No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Data source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2023) OurWorldlnData org /agricultural-production | CC BY |
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images/polio_reported-paralytic-polio-cases-and-deaths-in-the-united-states-since-1910_53810d77.png | Reported paralytic polio cases and deaths, United States, 1910 t0 2019 Our Duorld The reported figures include both wild- and vaccine-derived poliovirus infections that occurred indigenously and as imported cases_ 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 Cases 1910 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2019 Deaths Data source: Our World In Data based on US Public Health Service; US Center for Disease Control; and WHO OurWorldinData org /polio CC BY Jlbwl |
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images/air_pollution_outdoor-pollution-rates-by-age_76fabc43.png | Outdoor air pollution death rate by age, World, 2021 Oin Duorld Estimated number of deaths attributed to outdoor particulate matter air pollution per 100,000 individuals_ 70+ year olds 605_ 50-69 year olds Under-Ss 30.6 15-49 year olds 5-14 year olds 0.4 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org /outdoor-air-pollution | CC BY |
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Global trends on alcohol abstinence show a mirror image of drinking prevalence data. This is shown in the charts as the share of adults who had not drunk in the prior year and those who have never drunk alcohol. Here, we see particularly high levels of alcohol abstinence across North Africa and the Middle East. In most countries in this region, the majority of adults have never drunk alcohol. | images/alcohol_consumption_share-who-have-not-drank-alcohol-in-last-year_2efac49e.png | Share of adults who have not drunk alcohol in the last year; 2016 Oin Duorld Adults defined as those aged 15 years older: Shown is the share of adults who have not drunk any alcohol in the preceding 12 months; No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Data source: World Health Organization Global Health Observatory (2024) OurWorldinData org /alcohol-consumption | CC BY and; are |
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images/meat_production_egg-production-system_744a3970.png | Egg production by system in the United Kingdom Oin Duorld Cages' includes both battery and 'enriched' cages; which are larger; furnished cages that provide slightly more space: Battery cages have been banned in the UK since 2012, Free-range 10 billion organic) billion Free-range (non-organic) billion billion Barns 2 billion Cages 1996 2000 2005 2010 2015 2022 Data source: Department for Environment, Food & Affairs of the United Kingdom (2023) Note: Between early 2022 and 2023, free-range hens have been transferred to barns to prevent avian influenza outbreaks OurWorldlnData org /animal-welfare CC BY Rural |
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images/suicide_suicide-rates-among-young-women-who-mdb_e7c534bf.png | Reported suicide rates among young women Oin Duorld Reported annua death rate from suicide per 100,000 women of each age group. Suicide deaths are underreported in many countries due to social stigma and cultural or concerns. This data has not been adjusted for underreporting; and comparisons may be affected by differences in measurement: 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years United States France 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 Japan Australia Atl 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 Data source: WHO Mortality Database (2024) OurWorldlnData org /suicide CC BY Note: Reported rates are based on the underlying cause of death listed on death certificates, using the ICD codes X60-X84, Y87.0. lega |
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images/coronavirus_weekly-covid-cases-per-million-people_82fe9187.png | Weekly confirmed COVID-19 cases per million people, Aug + 2024 Our Duorld Weekly confirmed cases refers to the cumulative number of cases over the previous week: Due to limited testing, the number of confirmed cases is lower than the true number of infections_ No data 100 OOO 2,000 0O Data source: World Health Organization (2024); Population based on various sources (2024) OurWorldlnData org /coronavirus CC BY |
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The map here shows that to this day, legal barriers to female labor force participation exist in parts of the world. The data in this map provides a measure of whether there are any specific jobs that women are not allowed to perform. So, for example, a country might be coded as "No" if women are only allowed to work in certain jobs within the mining industry, such as health care professionals within mines, but not as miners. But even after explicit barriers are lifted and legal protections put in their place, discrimination and bias can persist in less overt ways. Goldin and Rouse (1997), for example, look at the adoption of "blind" auditions by orchestras, and show that by using a screen to conceal the identity of a candidate, impartial hiring practices increased the number of women in orchestras by 25% between 1970 and 1996. 30 | images/female_labor_supply_women-can-take-the-same-jobs-as-men_92f5d406.png | Womcn can takc thc samc johs as mcn; 2023 Oin Duorld Husbands cannol prevent their wives from working women don E need more permissions or additional documentation to work relative to men, and their work is not considered form of disobedience with legal consequences_ No data Data source: World Bank - Women; Business and the Law (2024) OurWorldinData org /women-rights CC BY |
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images/financing_education_share-of-the-population-with-a-completed-post-secondary-education_e12663ca.png | Share of the population with post-secondary education, 2023 Oin Duorld Percentage of the population aged 25 and over who have completed post-secondary education: No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 409 50% 60% Data source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2024) OurWorldinData org/global-education | CC BY |
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images/fish_and_overfishing_countries-using-ecosystem-based-approaches-to-manage-marine-areas_79063502.png | Countries using ecosystem-based management of marine areas, 2023 Our World Data Ecosystem-based approaches consider the connections within an ecosystem; focusing on the importance of ecological integrity; biodiversity, social and economic factors and overall ecosystem health: No data Using cosystem-based approaches Data source: United Nations Environment Programme OurWorldinData org /biodiversity CC BY |
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images/co2_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions_total-ghg-emissions-excluding-lufc_889cbf72.png | Total greenhouse gas emissions; excluding land use and forestry; Our World Data 202} Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents per person. Contributions from land-use change and forestry are not included: No data 10 million 30 million 100 million 300 million billion 3 billion 10 billion Data source: Jones et al (2024) OurWorldinData org/co2-and-greenhouse emissions CC BY Gas- |
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images/co2_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions_methane-emissions-agriculture_a0fc892f.png | Methane emissions from agriculture, 2021 Oin Duorld Methane (CHA) emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide-equivalents. No data million - million 10 million 30 million 100 million 300 million Data source: Climate Watch (2024) OurWorldinData org/co2-and-greenhouse emissions CC BY Gas- |
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images/hiv_aids_discriminatory-attitudes-towards-people-living-with-hiv_02a3a43f.png | Discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV, 2020 Oin Duorld Share of total population who hold discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV This is measured as those who answer "no" to the question: "Would you buy fresh vegetables from shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV?" This share is based only on those who have previously heard of HIV: No data 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Data source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIVIAIDS (2023) OurWorldinData org /hiv-aids | CC BY 046 |
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images/suicide_suicide-death-rates_33d83156.png | Suicide rate, 2021 Our Duorld Estimated annual number of suicides per 100,000 people: Suicide deaths are underreported in many countries due to social stigma and cultural or legal concerns. This data is based on modeling of global suicide patterns, and includes adjustments and extrapolations that aim to account for missing data and underreporting: No data Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldInData org /suicide CC BY Note: To allow for comparisons between countries and over time, this metric is age-standardized: |
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images/cancer_cancer-deaths-rate-and-age-standardized-rate-index_dd67a869.png | Change in three measures of cancer mortality; World Oin Duorld The change in the estimated number of deaths; crude death rate; and age-standardized death rate from all cancers over time Cancer deaths +100% +80% 60% 440% +20% Crude cancer death rate 0% 20% Age-standardized cancer death rate 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2021 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldinData org /cancer CC BY |
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images/vaccination_pneumococcal-vaccination-averted-deaths_eb6147c5.png | Estimated annual deaths that could he averted by pneumococcal Our World Data vaccination Estimated number of annual child deaths averted by the PVC13 vaccine: Modeled for 180 countries; with an estimated PVC13 coverage equal to DTP3 vaccine; World 399,000 Africa 275,000 Asia 92,300 Latin America and the Caribbean 10,800 North America 7,540 Europe 4,860 Oceania 611 Data source: Chen et al (2019) OurWorldlnData org /vaccination | CC BY |
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images/financing_healthcare_burden-of-disease_d9deb671.png | Burden of disease, 2021 Our Duorld Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) per 100,000 individuals from all causes. DALYs measure the total burden of disease both from years of life lost due to premature death and years lived with disability. One DALY equals one lost year of healthy life_ 10,000 30,000 50,000 70,000 No data 20,000 40,000 60,000 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org /burden-of-disease CC BY |
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images/illicit_drug_use_death-rate-amphetamine_a8b8ddda.png | Amphetamine use disorder death rate. 2021 Oin Duorld Estimated annual number of deaths from amphetamine use disorders per 100,000 people No data Co <0.1 <0.1 Data source: IHME; Global Burden of Disease (2024) OurWorldlnData org/illicit-drug-use CC BY Note: To allow for comparisons between countries and over time, this metric is age-standardized_ |
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images/women_rights_universal-suffrage-lexical_3d7b8066.png | Universal right to vote; 2022 Oin Duorld This does not consider elections not being held, informal restrictions; or legal restrictions based on age; criminal conviction, disability, and local residency: No data No universal right to vote Men only Men and women Data source: Skaaning et al: (2023) OurWorldlnData org /democracy CC BY Note: The Chart tab uses numeric values; with for no universal right to vote, for men only; and for men and women: |
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images/global_education_share-of-the-population-with-a-completed-post-secondary-education_e12663ca.png | Share of the population with post-secondary education, 2023 Oin Duorld Percentage of the population aged 25 and over who have completed post-secondary education: No data 0% 10% 20% 30% 409 50% 60% Data source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2024) OurWorldinData org/global-education | CC BY |
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in Data Studio
Our World In Data (OWID) Evaluation Dataset
We sampled a set of ~5k charts and articles from Our World In Data to produce this evaluation set.
The set is comprised of 666 queries (text snippets from the articles in reference to the charts), and a total of 1k unique charts.
This particular dataset is a subsample of 1000 random charts from the full dataset which can be found here.
The text_description column contains OCR text extracted from the images using EasyOCR.
Example
{
'query': "Unsafe water is one of the world's largest health and environmental problems, particularly for the poorest people . The Global Burden of Disease is a major global study on the causes and risk factors for death and disease published in the medical journal The Lancet . These estimates of the annual number of deaths attributed to a wide range of risk factors are shown here. Lack of access to safe water sources is a leading risk factor for infectious diseases, including cholera, diarrhea , dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio . 1 It also exacerbates malnutrition and, in particular, childhood stunting . The chart shows that it ranks globally as a significant risk factor for death.",
'image': <PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile image mode=RGBA size=850x600 at 0x7F97BBB9A620>,
'image_filename': 'images/clean_water_number-of-deaths-by-risk-factor_60c21d43.png'
}
Citation
@misc{OurWorldInData,
author = {Our World in Data},
title = {Our World in Data},
year = {n.d.},
note = {License: CC BY. Data from Our World in Data is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution License.},
url = {https://ourworldindata.org/},
howpublished = {https://ourworldindata.org/},
note = {Accessed: 2024-12-11}
}
Disclaimer
This dataset may contain publicly available images or text data. All data is provided for research and educational purposes only. If you are the rights holder of any content and have concerns regarding intellectual property or copyright, please contact us at "support-data (at) jina.ai" for removal. We do not collect or process personal, sensitive, or private information intentionally. If you believe this dataset includes such content (e.g., portraits, location-linked images, medical or financial data, or NSFW content), please notify us, and we will take appropriate action.
Copyright
All rights are reserved to the original authors of the documents.
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