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] | money to buy this car?" "Are you back in business with your cousin?" "I told you I own a carpenter's shop." "Don't lie to me, João." "There's always a moment in life when you have to tell the truth." "This car is borrowed." "Let's dance!" "Because if you don't, life will do it for you." "What's up, João?" "Were you waiting for me?" "If you want, I'll stop." "I swear, I'll stop." "But I'm making money." "Don't you smoke?" "Don't your buddies smoke?" "What the fuck is this, João?" "You lied to me!" "You Swore!" "I don't want this for me, João." "I don't." "You didn't plant this week." "Are you going to leave the weed to the bugs?" "It's all wrong, Pablo." "Wrong?" "But you have a house, a fridge, a stove..." "I'd say you're doing fine." "Nothing's fine." "From now on, I'll have to go it alone." "Go it alone?" "How are you gonna do that?" "You're from Santo Cristo." "You're black, you're poor, you're illiterate." "You're nothing here." "I'm out." "Ungrateful bastard..." "I want to be your partner." "I want to talk to you." "Who is this?" "This is João, dad." "He's a friend of Beto." "But he was just leaving, right?" "Beto isn't here." "Bye." "Dear, what did that lad want?" "He was looking for Beto." " You are not in some sort of trouble, are you?" " Just because he's black?" "Watch your tone, young lady!" "There's a limit for everything!" "What are you doing?" "I'm not dealing anymore." "Now I'm a partner in the shop." "Again?" "I want to do things right." "I want to get married and have a kid with you." "So go into the living room and ask my father for my hand." "Where are you going?" " I'm going to talk to your father." " No you're not..." " I'm going in there to talk to him." " You're not going..." "You're not going to talk to him!" "Stop it!" "Stop it!" "I'll make you believe me." "You will believe me!" " I'm going to talk to your dad." " No, you can't!" "Enough!" "Enough!" "I can't stand it anymore either!" "I can't stand it!" "Hands on your head!" "Hands on you head, fucker!" "Hands on your head!" "Now!" "Hands on your head!" "Up against the wall!" "Move it..." "Move." "Well, look at that!" "This is the bastard who's been tiring me out." "Didn't I tell you?" "Look." "Key to the cuffs." "Didn't I tell you?" "So, Maria Lðcia's little boyfriend!" "You're the one who's been muscling in." "Am I right?" "Come here..." "Does she know you're a dealer?" "Let him go." "Had enough, Santo?" "Understood who's boss here?" "Shit..." "Come here!" "Come here!" "You want to fuck some black ass?" "Now you're gonna get it." "Nigger!" " That party sucked." "Telmo, holy fuck." "What are we gonna do now, Jeremias?" "Cannonball, cannonball." "Let's go to my place." "Come on, Telmo." "Let's go, Telmo." "Fuck!" "Let's go!" "There are things that life... makes you do, by force." "It never asks if it's what you want..." "It just throws it at you." "And then it's up to you." "You're smoking too much." "Holy fuck..." "The bastard blew my friend's head off!" " Yeah, that's right." " So, what now?" " You're a bunch of assholes, that's what." " Assholes?" "Yes, assholes!" "I gave him to you on a plate!" "All you had to do was waste him and dump the body." "Game over, Jeremias." "I've had enough of this shit, I'm out." "Like fuck you are, baby!" "Come on, let's not all go crazy!" "Let's not go crazy!" " Do you want to be my partner?" " Partner?" "On what terms?" "Fifty percent?" "I'm going out." "If you fuck them up, it's a deal." "Fuck..." "Aren't you going to say something?" "You disappeared, never showed up again..." "You came after me." "What's going on João?" "You'd better go." "This is a dangerous place." "What's up Santo Cristo." "You've been hiding, huh?" " Fuck off, playboy." " Come on, man." "I need some of the good stuff." "There's none here for you." "Look, this shit is foreign." "It's worth a bundle." "There's my man, Santo Cristo." "Are you coming to the Rockweed tonight?" "Didn't you know?" "Jeremias is putting it together." "Here." "It would be great if you could show up." "If not, you can use that shit in a spliff." "It's done." " Watch the jacket, junkie." " Sorry." "It's done." "The invitation's delivered." " How did it go?" " I had to give the bastard my watch." " Is that all you gave him, eh?" " Yeah." "Here, Beto." "This is what you want, right, Beto?" " I'm not giving it to you." " Don't do that, man." "What?" "Here..." "Here you go." "Behave, okay?" "I'm watching you." "João!" " Is Maria Lðcia here?" " No, she's at home." "Hey!" "Look that!" "Run away." "Beat it!" "Are you mad?" "Son of a bitch!" "Son of a bitch!" "Hey, Kunta Kinte!" "Can you sit yet?" "You're the one who won't be sitting anytime soon." "Because I'm gonna tear your ass in two, son of a bitch." "Lower your weapons!" "Drop them now!" "Wanna die, motherfucker?" " What's going on, Pablo?" " What's this shit?" "Lower your weapons!" "Drop them now!" "This is my Rockweed, nigger!" "Motherfucker..." "Shoo, shoo." "Scram." "Easy, Pablo." "The party's over, hermano." "I came for the nigger." "Drop the gun and beat it." "I owe you one, cousin." "Why did you come here?" "I don't want to lose you." "I don't deserve this, João?" "Who did this to you?" "With you." "Get out of my house you scum!" "Get out of my house!" "Get out of my house!" " Dad, stop!" " Calm down, dad!" " Calm down my ass!" " I love your daughter." "Like hell you do, you son of a bitch!" "Run João, run." "Get out of the car." "Hands on your head!" "I want you out of my house!" "That's the one sir." "The tanned one." "João de Santo Cristo, the Ceilândia killer." "He won't be missed." "Look, there will be no killing in my precinct." "But If you want to rough him up..." "Are the police doing this to you?" "If it's not the police, then who is it?" "Tell me!" "Forget it." "Don't come back here again." "Tell me, João." "Hey, I heard you've been looking for me?" "Okay, spit it out!" "Shoot!" " It's about João." " Who?" " João." " João?" "Which João?" "There's a shitload of Joãos in this town." "Santo Cristo." "Oh, Santo Cristo, yeah." "He's having a great time in jail, isn't he?" "Tell me." "I'm here to ask you a favor." "You'd like me to help you, right?" "You come here all dressed up to ask me for a favor." "Is that right?" "Tell me." "What about the cock-teasing you threw my way my whole life?" "Isn't that enough?" ""I don't date dealers, I'm a decent girl..."" "Go fuck yourself!" "And then you come and rub my face in it with some red-neck who sells by the bag." " Is it all about me?" " Yes, it's about you!" "You should have been mine." "Help me." "Please." "Okay." "I'll help you." "Next time you visit, I promise he'll be better." "Okay?" "He said he doesn't want to see you." "How come?" "He just doesn't." "But I want to see him." "Get in." " |
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] | the tiny single-celled creatures indicates the ocean temperatures at their time of formation. So the team could look at changes in this ratio to see shifts in ocean temperatures over time.
The scientists looked at two seafloor records from Indonesian water at depths of 1,480 to 3,018 feet (455 to 920 meters). The sites were selected because they are seen as representative of places where Pacific Ocean waters have mixed for millennia.
The study improves on recent work on past ocean temperatures, chiefly because it is looking at multiple sites from multiple depths, says paleoclimate expert David Anderson of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climatic Data Center, located in Boulder, Colorado.
"Any story that can tell us how the upper 1,000 meters [of the ocean] warms and cools as the Earth's energy balance changes is of interest," says Anderson.
Ocean Thermometer
Overall, the ancient shells tell a story of long-term cooling of ocean waters, a drop ranging from 1.5 to 2.2 degrees Celsius (2.7 to 3.8 degrees Fahrenheit) across the depth, starting from roughly 7,000 years ago until the Middle Ages.
The records also discern a bump in temperatures during a warm period around the year 1200, followed by a drop during the Little Ice Age that stretched from 1550 to 1850.
"What we see is that it takes decades for the ocean to absorb changes in surface temperatures," Rosenthal says. "Clearly there is warming going on now, and there is some possibility of [the ocean] serving as a bigger buffer for [warming].
"But we need to understand the ocean better before we can say that with confidence," he cautions.Real-time PCR hTERT mRNA pattern in tumor core, edge, resection margin, and lymph nodes in laryngeal tumors: relation to proliferative index and impact on prognosis.
The immortalizing enzyme, telomerase, has been linked to carcinogenesis and is being targeted as a novel molecular marker. This study investigated the pattern of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in tumor core, edge, and safety margin of laryngeal tumors and related lymph nodes, as well as their relation to the proliferative index (PI) and their impact on prognosis. This prospective study included 35 patients with laryngeal carcinoma who were surgically treated by total or partial laryngectomy. Collected tissues from tumor core, edge, resection margin, and lymph nodes were examined by flow cytometry and real-time PCR quantification of hTERT mRNA. The PI showed a statistically significant difference between the contrasted parts (P = 0.04). The highest median for PI was found in the tumor edge samples (31.3), followed by the tumor core (27.5), the resection margin (21.4), and finally the lymph nodes (10.3). There was no significant difference with regard to the ploidy patterns or the synthetic phase fraction (SPF) among the different tissue parts. Real-time PCR hTERT mRNA patterns showed that the highest median for hTERT mRNA level (copies/mug RNA) was in the tumor core (70.5), followed by the tumor edge (36.5), the resection margin (17.3), and finally the lymph nodes (4.4). There was a statistically significant difference with regard to the hTERT mRNA patterns among the different tissue parts (P = 0.04). Tumor differentiation, tumor edge ploidy, and tumor edge hTERT levels were significantly different between survivors and non-survivors, while tumor core S-phase fraction and tumor core PI significantly altered the disease-free survival rate. hTERT mRNA may potentially be used for molecular reevaluation of the safety margin for conservational laryngeal surgery, and as a prognostic factor for overall survival especially if determined in samples taken from the growing edge of tumors.Mauro Tassotti believes this Milan season has not be bad and says Paolo Maldini is ready to take a step forward.
The season ends tomorrow and by the end of Sunday the world will know whether Milan are back in the Champions League.
One man who spent many years with Milan in this competition – as a player and as an assistant coach – is Mauro Tassotti, and he gave an interview to Saturday’s edition of La Gazzetta dello Sport to discuss some topics.
“Sheva and I often talk about Milan, we try not to miss a game,” Mauro, who works as Shevchenko’s assistant in the Ukraine national team, told the pink newspaper. “What are the first images that come to mind when I think of May 24, 1989? I see myself on the bus, which passes among the fans. I silently watch Maldini, who was my roommate and the friend I had the most confidence with.
“If that was the strongest Milan side ever? I will just say that the 4-0 against Steaua București changed the mentality of Italian football. Before, there was a culture of saving your own skin in away games and attacking at home. It is no coincidence that also Sampdoria and Napoli, in those years, improved their European performances.
“The Milan of today are not even certain of returning to the Champions League? But there is still hope. I don’t know, I have a feeling… if on Sunday both Inter and Atalanta win then it’d be an almost banal epilogue. Something can still happen, although Milan are not favored.
“How do you prepare for such game seeing as in 2013 I was Allegri’s assistant when we qualified for the CL on the final Matchday? That time we were the masters of our destiny, but in any case the only way is to isolate yourself, to think about doing your own duty. What others do cannot be controlled.
“Would finishing in the Top 4 shift the judgement on Gattuso’s work? I think Rino has done what he had to do in these months that were anything but easy. The season has not been bad, no matter how it goes. If anything, the regret is to have thrown away too many points when the team was ahead of the rivals.
“Would it be right for him to stay on the bench? I think so… looking at the other contenders for the Champions League qualification, many of the big teams had problems. Inter, Roma, also Lazio, who have redeemed themselves in the Coppa Italia. Atalanta have gone beyond expectation and they deserve a separate discussion. A flaw in Rino’s management? I repeat, he did his own. The only thing I don’t understand is why the team expressed their best game in the first part of the league.
“Leonardo and Maldini also have uncertain futures? I’m just saying that their presence has meant a lot to the fans. San Siro is filled with 50k, sometimes 60k Rossoneri hearts and it’s not a coincidence. It’s also due to the directors who have given so much to this club.
“If the friendship with Maldini is still the same? Yes, we talk to each other often. I believe that Paolo has used this year to study and learn. Now he would be ready for a qualitative leap in the role, it is part of the path he has taken in this new role.
“No one is certain of staying due to FFP reasons? I understand the budgetary reasons, but you have to keep your best men, even if they are the most appealing to potential buyers. If you lose them then it’d be double the effort to bounce back.
“Who are Milan’s untouchable players in my opinion? Suso, but perhaps even more so Donnarumma and Romagnoli. In whatever way this season ends, in the next one we must start from them again.”Q:
Magento 2 - How to make a custom category attribute of text type (string)?
I have to make a custom attribute for categories of type string (text). I only saw how to make yes/no, email and other types, but there is no simple type of this attribute like string? How can I make it?
A:
Remember after you add attribute by install script, add ui_component to make it show on manage category section
in app/code/Mycompany/CategoryAttribute/view/adminhtml/ui_component/category_form.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<form xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Ui:etc/ui_configuration.xsd">
<fieldset name="myfieldset">
<argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
<item name="config" xsi:type="array">
<item name="label" xsi:type="string" translate="true">section123</item>
<item name="collapsible" xsi:type="boolean">true</item>
<item name="sortOrder" xsi:type="number">100</item>
</item>
</argument>
<field name="category_code">
<argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
<item name="config" xsi:type="array">
<item name="sortOrder" xsi:type |
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] | LEY: IMPRESSIVE. YOU CAN SIT BACK DOWN. I KNOW YOU WERE TIRED FROM THAT. TELL US ABOUT YOUR PROGRAMS. >> WE HAVE A NEIGHBORHOOD BLOCK PARTY COMING UP ON ME FOR FROM 6:00 TO 8:00 TO GET THE COMMUNITY INVOLVED AND TO SEE WHAT WE DO AT BETHEL CHRISTIAN ACADEMY. THERE WILL BE FREE ACTIVITIES AND WE WANT PEOPLE TO JOIN US FROM 6:00 TO 8:00. ASHLEY: IS EVERYONE INVITED? >> EVERYONE. ASHLEY: I DO HAVE A WALKATHON. >> YES, IN JUNE, JUNE SECOND, SATURDAY, AND THE PROCEEDS WILL GO TOWARDS SCHOLARSHIPS FOR OUR SUMMER CAMP. OUR SUMMER ENRICHMENT CAMP. ASHLEY: AND WHAT IS YOUR NAME? >> [INDISCERNIBLE] ASHLEY: ALL RIGHT. THESE LITTLE ONES ARE OUT TODAY ENJOYING THE GREAT WEATHER AT THE NEIGHBORHOOD BLOCK PARTY. IT WILL BE AT BETHEL CHRISTIAN ACADEMY ON FRIDAY, MAY 4 FROM 6:00 UNTIL 8:00 P.M. FOR INFORMATION, JUSChild Panel
⭐ ORDER YOUR OWN RESELLER PANEL ⭐
You will receive a website directly connected to our panel from and all your orders will be automatically processed. Just bring customers and you'll start making money right away, everything else is managed by us.
Likes are dripfeed over 60 minutes to help ranking and show natural pattern!
ALL ORDERS NEED 1 HOUR TO FINISH!
EXAMPLE: if you order 120 likes, you will receive (QUANTITY / 60 MINUTES) 120/60 = 2 likes each minute for 60 minutes!
if you order 3000 likes, you will receive (3000/60) 50 likes each minute for 60 minutes.
Instagram PRANK Followers [40K] [10K-20K/Day] [READ DESCRIPTION]
PRANK FOLLOWERS because they will ALL DROP 90% TO 100% ALL DROP within 1 hour or 1 week!
We do not offer refill in any case
This service is just to prank your friends, send them followers and then they will disappear.
Instagram Followers [15K] [MIX] [INSTANT - 5K/Day] [BOTS HIGH % DROP]
Instagram Followers [HQ] [50K] [NSTANT - 2K/Day]
Quality: HQ
Specs:
2495
Instagram Followers [70K] [INSTANT - 20K/Day] 💧🔥
€13,75
200
3000
NOT ENOUGH DATA
Instagram Followers [70K] [INSTANT - 20K/Day] 💧🔥
Quality: Super high - No partial - Always working
Specs: 10K/Order - 70K/Account
THIS SERVICE IS OVERLOADING OFTEN, AND ORDERS ARE FAILING TO START SOMETIMES
Refill: NO REFILL, NO REFUND, order under your own consent.
Facebook Page Likes [10K] [R60] [4H - 2K/Day]
Facebook Page Likes [1M] [REAL] [R∞] [NEED ACCESS] [1H - 3K/Day]
After placing the order, we will send a request from our agency to your page to get an advertiser role
Here how we do it:
https://prnt.sc/owfnt2
After you approve the request we start creating the campaign on your page, you will need to check from PC or MAC to approve the request, some mobile devices don't show the request.
Here how it should looks like:
https://prnt.sc/owfpjt
After you approve the request we start with creating your campaign at once
Your order should start the moment the ads are approved by Facebook. (This usually takes an hour or 2 maximum)
After placing the order, we will send a request from our agency to your page to get an advertiser role
Here how we do it:
https://prnt.sc/owfnt2
After you approve the request we start creating the campaign on your page, you will need to check from PC or MAC to approve the request, some mobile devices don't show the request.
Here how it should looks like:
https://prnt.sc/owfpjt
After you approve the request we start with creating your campaign at once
Your order should start the moment the ads are approved by Facebook. (This usually takes an hour or 2 maximum)
After placing the order, we will send a request from our agency to your page to get an advertiser role
Here how we do it:
https://prnt.sc/owfnt2
After you approve the request we start creating the campaign on your page, you will need to check from PC or MAC to approve the request, some mobile devices don't show the request.
Here how it should looks like:
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After you approve the request we start with creating your campaign at once
Your order should start the moment the ads are approved by Facebook. (This usually takes an hour or 2 maximum)
After placing the order, we will send a request from our agency to your page to get an advertiser role
Here how we do it:
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After you approve the request we start creating the campaign on your page, you will need to check from PC or MAC to approve the request, some mobile devices don't show the request.
Here how it should looks like:
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After you approve the request we start with creating your campaign at once
Your order should start the moment the ads are approved by Facebook. (This usually takes an hour or 2 maximum).
Youtube Views [100M] [1H - 30K/Day]
Youtube Views [50M] [R30] [6H - 100K/Day]
Start Time: Instant - 6 hours
Speed: Up to 100K/ day
Refill: 30 days
Specs: If you see order mark as completed, But views not appear, Just click on the LIKE button, Views will be appear within 30 SECONDS.
- Up to 1' Retention - Device Type = RANDOM
2431
Youtube Views [100M] [R30] [5H - 3M/Day]
€3,30
1000
100000000
NOT ENOUGH DATA
Youtube Views [100M] [R30] [5H - 3M/Day]
Start time: Instant in Real Time ( 5 hours in Video )
Speed Up To 3-4 Million day
Retention 20-40 Second
Only refill - No partial No refund
Source : External & Other
Youtube Views [10M] [R∞] [6H - 100K/Day]
Youtube Views [10M] [R∞] [3H - 100K/Day]
- Start: 0 - 3 Hr
- Speed: 50k-150k/day.
- Refill: LIFETIME GURANTEED
HR
- If you see order mark as completed, But views not appear, Just click on the LIKE button, Views will be appear within 30 SECONDS.
Youtube Views [10M] [R∞] [6H - 500K/Day] 🔥
Youtube Views [10M] [R∞] [6H - 500K/Day]
- Start: 0 -6hr
- Speed: 50k-100k/day. (1M+ per day on Big Orders)
- Refill: LIFETIME GURANTEED
- 1-2 Min Retention
- If you see order mark as completed, But views not appear, Just click on the LIKE button, Views will be appear within 30 SECONDS.
* views may include real user engagements - your video may get some daily likes/dislikes, comments, shares, subscribers
all made by real YouTube users that we do not control!
** If views added from external non-organic sources your guarantee may be revoked!Hold Congress Accountable
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New Study Shows That Moms Are Supportive Of School Choice
Our K-12 education system is a monopoly, and like any other monopoly, the customer (child) suffers from lack of choice and competition. Our children are being held captive in a failing system where markets are not allowed |
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] | as a utility option, the only question may be what the team does to find a right-handed-hitting complement for Justin Bour at first base.
Jorge Ebro of El Nuevo Herald tweeted that the announcements were expected today. Clark Spencer of the Miami Herald tweeted on the additional option, while SB Nation’s Chris Cotillo tweeted its value.Pharmacologic treatment of acute kidney injury: why drugs haven't worked and what is on the horizon.
Current strategies to limit the extent of injury in acute renal failure are based on extensive studies that identified cellular and molecular mechanisms of acute kidney injury. Despite successes in various animal models, translation to human studies has failed or studies are inconclusive. This review describes past failures and barriers to successful clinical trials. It also focuses on promising preclinical studies using novel compounds that currently are in or close to human investigation. Implementation of previous or novel compounds in well-designed clinical trials provides hope for the successful treatment of this devastating disorder.If you want to learn the Romance languages together, you need to use resources that compare the languages.
Romance language books written in English
One of the oldest books intended to help you learn the Romance languages together is Comparative Grammar of French, Italian, Spanish & Portuguese Languages by Edwin A. Notley. This book was published in 1868 so it’s in the public domain and you can download a PDF that I created. Since it is so old, however, there are few spellings and words that are no longer used in the contemporary languages, so you will need to augment your study with more recent materials. Some copies show up on amazon.com every once in a while, but at a ridiculous price ($1,500!)
The Loom of Language: An Approach to the Mastery of Many Languages by Frederick Bodmer actually compares four Romance languages (French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese) as well as four Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish and Danish), and offers advice on how to study multiple languages at the same time. Though a bit outdated, it is still my favorite book. You can get a copy at amazon.com for a relatively cheap price. I previously posted a review of this book if you’d like to know more.
The Seven Sieves: How to read all the Romance languages right away by EuroCom is a new initiative to promote intercomprehension of Romance languages. You can buy the book in PDF or paperback through Shaker Verlag (site in German) and the paperback through amazon.com.
Another great book is Comparative Practical Grammar of French, Spanish and Italian by O.H. Heatwole. The main drawback is that there are only three languages, and since it’s out of print, it can be a bit difficult to find online. Third-party sellers do sell it on Amazon but it’s usually rather expensive.
Romance language books not written in English
EuRom5 (2011) is the most recent multilingual book I’ve seen yet. It focuses on learning to read and comprehend five Romance languages. The book is written in French, Italian, Spanish, Catalan and Portuguese (so it is designed for native/advanced users of any of those languages) with texts and audio files available on the website. You can buy it from dicoland.com or hoepli.it for under 30€. Amazon.fr also sells it for 30-40€ and a few copies are available on amazon.com. This book is not quite as “comparative” as the other books in the list since it offers 20 articles in one language with some words glossed in the other 4 languages (i.e. the entire articles are not translated in the other languages). You can also read my summary/review.
Comprendre les langues romanes: Du français à l’espagnol, au portugais, à l’italien & au roumain. Méthode d’intercompréhension by Paul Teyssier (2004) is obviously written in French for French-speakers to learn to comprehend Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Romanian. A new edition came out in 2012, but I don’t know if/how it is different from the 2004 edition, which is what I bought. Both editions are available via amazon.com or amazon.fr or you can order it from Librairie Portugaise & Brésilienne in Paris for 29€, and they do ship worldwide. I believe translations of this book in the other languages exist, but I’m not sure where to buy them.
Romance language resources at ielanguages.com
If you want to study vocabulary lists to learn the Romance languages, I have many lists available at Romance Languages Vocabulary Lists as well as some verb conjugations. The tables are set up so that English is first, followed by French, Italian, Spanish and then Portuguese. I chose this order due to how similar the languages are to each other. However, this may not be the order that you want to study the Romance languages in. Luckily, you can drag the columns in any order that you like! Simply click on the name of the language in the first column and drag it left or right. You can also hide/show languages that you are not studying or when you want to quickly test your memory. A few topics also have fill-in-the-blank exercises, such as days of the week:
Lastly, I’ve been creating videos that teach French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese together. (I have also created a few videos to teach French and Spanish together.) Subscribe to the Youtube channel to be notified when any new videos are available.
I am really interested in finding other books, websites, or videos that help you learn the Romance languages together. Has anyone found other useful resources?Q:
MVVM Commands - How to move selected item form one listbox to another
I found some great helper class for handle commands. It was found on some msdn blog.
Here is it:
public class DelegateCommand : ICommand
{
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod)
: this(executeMethod, null, false)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod, Func<bool> canExecuteMethod)
: this(executeMethod, canExecuteMethod, false)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public DelegateCommand(Action executeMethod, Func<bool> canExecuteMethod, bool isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
if (executeMethod == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("executeMethod");
}
_executeMethod = executeMethod;
_canExecuteMethod = canExecuteMethod;
_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
/// <summary>
/// Method to determine if the command can be executed
/// </summary>
public bool CanExecute()
{
if (_canExecuteMethod != null)
{
return _canExecuteMethod();
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execution of the command
/// </summary>
public void Execute()
{
if (_executeMethod != null)
{
_executeMethod();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Property to enable or disable CommandManager's automatic requery on this command
/// </summary>
public bool IsAutomaticRequeryDisabled
{
get
{
return _isAutomaticRequeryDisabled;
}
set
{
if (_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled != value)
{
if (value)
{
CommandManagerHelper.RemoveHandlersFromRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
}
else
{
CommandManagerHelper.AddHandlersToRequerySuggested(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
}
_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled = value;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Raises the CanExecuteChaged event
/// </summary>
public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
{
OnCanExecuteChanged();
}
/// <summary>
/// Protected virtual method to raise CanExecuteChanged event
/// </summary>
protected virtual void OnCanExecuteChanged()
{
CommandManagerHelper.CallWeakReferenceHandlers(_canExecuteChangedHandlers);
}
#endregion
#region ICommand Members
/// <summary>
/// ICommand.CanExecuteChanged implementation
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
if (!_isAutomaticRequeryDisabled)
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
}
CommandManagerHelper.AddWeakReferenceHandler(ref _canExecuteChangedHandlers, value, 2);
}
remove
{
if |
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510
] | , represented by Mr. Fred Bernbaum and Henry Cohn, do hereby agree to perform the following services for Corporacion de La Fonda, Inc. (`Corporation)'
1. Act as an owner's representative and general co-ordinator during the preliminary, design and installation phases of the proposed air-conditioning system and any modifications of the heating system at La Fonda Hotel, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
2. Assist, recommend, and direct programs necessary for the selection of a competent engineering consulting firm for a complete feasibility study and preparation of the final plans and specifications for La Fonda.
3. Recommend any changes in designs prepared by the consulting engineers and approve the final design of air conditioning and heating facilities.
4. Assist, recommend and direct the programs necessary for the selection of a competent mechanical contractor or contractors to install air-conditioning and heating facilities for La Fonda.
5. Negotiate and prepare the necessary contractual agreements between Corporacion de La Fonda, Inc. and any third parties involved in air conditioning.
6. Work with Corporacion de La Fonda, Inc. in any disputes with any third parties involved in air conditioning.
7. Recommend and suggest and supervise the best method of buying equipment.
8. Conduct periodic inspections throughout the design and installation phase and approve all requests for progress payments.
Corporacion agrees to remit Fifteen Thousand ($15,000) for services rendered in ten (10) monthly payments commencing the month of May at the rate of $1,500.00 per month and the balance of $5,000.00 on conclusion of the project.
In all respects, the final decisions will rest with Corporacion and Cohn-Daniel et al will serve in an advisory capacity vis-a-vis Corporation.
If possible, time wise as well as economics wise, the project will involve a test area (approximately 50 rooms) during March-May, 1969 and that the balance of the job will be done in winter-spring of 1969-70."
In its special appearance La Fonda asserted that it was not doing business in Texas within the meaning of Article 2031b and that to exercise jurisdiction over it in Texas would deprive it of due process of law under the United States Constitution. The court's order sustaining La Fonda's special appearance recites that La Fonda's special appearance "be and is hereby in all things sustained," thereby finding that La Fonda was not doing business in Texas within the meaning of Article 2031b and *341 that to exercise jurisdiction over it in Texas would be a violation of the due process clause of the Constitution of the United States.
Cohn-Daniel performed part of its contract in Texas and received some of its payments for its services by mail in Texas. The preliminary negotiations for the contract began in Dallas between La Fonda and Cohn-Daniel. Before the contract was executed, Mr. Ashton came to Dallas and talked with Cohn-Daniel about the air conditioning work to be done on the hotel. As a result of this meeting Cohn-Daniel's President went to Santa Fe to inspect the project. Thereafter negotiations were entered into between the parties by mail and telephone which culminated in the contract set out above. Cohn-Daniel performed a great deal of its obligations under the contract at its office in Dallas. It acted as the general co-ordinator of the project by telephone and mail from Dallas. Some of the payments under the contract were made by La Fonda to Cohn-Daniel by mail from Santa Fe to Dallas. Some of the checks were as small as fifty dollars and some were for several thousand dollars.
Our question is to decide whether the trial court had in personam jurisdiction over the nonresident defendant. First, we must determine if La Fonda is amenable to process under the Texas Long Arm Statute, Article 2031b and then decide if the exercise of personal jurisdiction over La Fonda is consistent with the requirements of due process of law under the United States Constitution. Jetco Electronic Industries, Inc. v. Gardiner, 473 F.2d 1228 (5th Cir. 1973); Atwood Hatcheries v. Heisdorf & Nelson Farms, 357 F.2d 847 (5th Cir. 1966).
The Texas Statute provides that any nonresident who engages in business in Texas without maintaining a regular place of business or a designated agent upon whom service may be had is deemed to have appointed the Secretary of State as its agent upon whom service of process may be made in any suit arising out of business done in this state. The statute further provides in Section 4 that such nonresident person:
"shall be deemed doing business in this State by entering into contract by mail or otherwise with a resident of Texas to be performed in whole or in part by either party in this State ..."
We hold that La Fonda was doing business in Texas within the meaning of Article 2031b because the contract entered into by mail was partially performed in Texas. The record conclusively shows these facts to be true.
In O'Brien v. Lanpar Company, 399 S. W.2d 340 (Tex.Sup.1966), our Supreme Court cited Tyee Construction Co. v. Dulien Steel Products Inc., 62 Wash.2d 106, 381 P.2d 245 (1963) with approval and quoted the following:
"The Supreme Court of Washington in Tyee Construction Co. v. Dulien Steel Products Inc., 62 Wash.2d 106, 381 P.2d 245, 251 (1963) reviewed the concept and stated three basic factors which should coincide if jurisdiction over a nonresident corporation is to be entertained:
`. . . Such would appear to be: (1) The nonresident defendant or foreign corporation must purposefully do some act or consummate some transaction in the forum state; (2) the cause of action must arise from, or be connected with, such act or transaction; and (3) the assumption of jurisdiction by the forum state must not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice, consideration being given to the quality, nature, and extent of the activity in the forum state, the relative convenience of the parties, the benefits and protection of the laws of the forum state afforded the respective parties, and the basic equities of the situation.'"
*342 The rule announced in Pennoyer v. Neff (1877), 95 U.S. 714, 24 L.Ed. 565, has been greatly expanded in recent year. See McGee v. International Life Ins. Co. (1957) 355 U.S. 220, 78 S.Ct. 199, 2 L.Ed. 2d 223; International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310, 66 S.Ct. 154, 90 L.Ed. 95, 161 A.L.R. 1057, and Product Promotions, Inc. v. Cousteau, 5 Cir., 495 F.2d 483 (1974).
La Fonda's Mr. Ashton purposefully came to Texas and discussed the terms of the contract and thereafter, a contract was consummated by mail. The basis of this cause of action is on said contract. The design for this project was sent to Dallas by mail. The recommendations with reference to the design of the project were made from Dallas. Cohn-Daniel sitting in Dallas assisted in the selection of the engineering consulting firm for the project. La Fonda made a purposeful choice to do business with this Texas corporation. Its contacts were not "fortuitous or accidental." In Product Promotions, Inc. v. Cousteau, 5 Cir., 495 F.2d 483 (1974) at page 497 the court said:
"A second test must also be satisfied if a court's exercise of personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant is to be consistent with due process. Simply stated, it must not be unfair or unreasonable to require the nonresident to defend the suit in the forum. Although no particular factor controls our answer, this test requires us to consider such things as the interest of the state in providing a forum for the suit, the relative conveniences and inconveniences to the parties, and basic equities. We conclude that the cause sub judice meets the requirement of this second test.
We base this conclusion on several considerations. In the first place, Texas certainly has a legitimate and reasonable interest in providing a forum for this suit. The plaintiff is a Texas resident, the contract was made in Texas, and Texas law will surely be of some relevance in resolving the suit. In other words, we see a rational nexus between this lawsuit and a Texas forum. Measuring the convenience to one party against the inconvenience to the other results in something of a stand-off, Atwood Hatcheries, supra, 357 F.2d at 854 n. 23. Obviously it is more convenient for appellant to litigate in Texas and more convenient for CEMA to do so elsewhere. Nevertheless, the important thing is that we are unable to conclude that any hardship or inconvenience to CEMA from having to defend the suit in Texas rises to the level of a denial of due process. Finally, CEMA has pointed to no particular inequity that might result if a court in Texas exercises jurisdiction over CEMA's person in this suit, and we can find none. The maintenance of this suit against CEMA in Texas will not `offend "traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice. "International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310, 316, 66 S.Ct. 154, 158, 90 L.Ed. 95 (1945)."
We hold that the requirements set forth in O'Brien v. Lanpar Company, supra, have been conclusively established and that the Texas courts have jurisdiction over La Fonda and that the exercise of such jurisdiction does not violate the due process of law requirements of the United States Constitution.
The |
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6331,
253,
5175,
323,
521,
5252,
15,
1284,
247,
906,
273,
617,
7313,
13,
12743,
657,
3604,
187,
187,
585,
4686,
326,
9517,
369,
45192,
15,
50270,
16667,
369,
840,
4845,
762,
5263,
285,
187,
187,
3675,
10750,
281,
253,
4255,
2189,
19804,
15755,
5197,
835,
12743,
657,
3604,
1239,
9517,
521,
187,
187,
24143,
7447,
20942,
15,
9517,
369,
2546,
281,
2085,
247,
6345,
3410,
285,
344,
5821,
15,
12743,
187,
187,
48,
19378,
5192,
21432,
2335,
253,
6345,
3410,
15,
754,
574,
6312,
247,
2282,
273,
9775,
323,
253,
6345,
187,
187,
565,
1004,
1031,
8260,
5145,
313,
783,
496,
15595,
1031,
8260,
29067,
481,
754,
7859,
326,
344,
369,
18065,
281,
10196,
253,
187,
187,
688,
15595,
1031,
8260,
29067,
285,
574,
2218,
594,
689,
13719,
2069,
15,
5429,
50254,
979,
50263,
428,
20,
14,
8675,
50271,
20108,
281,
41572,
253,
1071,
13,
5192,
21432,
2540,
9517,
323,
15342,
2909,
15,
831,
187,
187,
23705,
318,
2180,
33075,
9517,
858,
417,
1659,
2712,
275,
521,
6208,
326,
651,
19323,
187,
187,
3113,
253,
5175,
1543,
15,
1707,
497,
642,
3237,
342,
41572,
253,
5216,
15,
535,
50271,
51,
21697,
308,
482,
91,
13,
247,
7681,
26141,
275,
253,
6345,
5175,
2593,
273,
253,
3599,
43623,
9651,
187,
187,
48111,
2473,
13,
671,
7859,
15,
308,
482,
91,
369,
5506,
323,
9591,
9363,
327,
253,
6345,
187,
187,
565,
1004,
1031,
8260,
10679,
285,
323,
17749,
326,
6345,
5216,
497,
2218,
275,
8956,
342,
253,
187,
187,
25508,
273,
5259,
18731,
457,
84,
10132,
15,
5761,
6345,
5216,
497,
11966,
281,
9517,
15,
187,
187,
510,
1543,
273,
253,
5216,
497,
470,
15,
15046,
285,
470,
15,
21151,
15,
308,
482,
91,
7859,
326,
253,
4320,
2701,
323,
2614,
187,
187,
267,
26898,
2600,
310,
470,
15,
24581,
15,
535,
50254,
50270,
50276,
28389,
1703,
48160,
388,
6905,
15258,
535,
50271,
2374,
3919,
2030,
13,
4695,
13,
9517,
369,
6636,
407,
17612,
342,
253,
17974,
8399,
273,
187,
187,
41571,
1223,
45192,
13,
2626,
390,
625,
15,
1916,
7278,
253,
4179,
281,
247,
17974,
13,
253,
17612,
187,
187,
44247,
271,
14314,
12494,
23962,
9517,
369,
3786,
13084,
273,
187,
187,
9389,
39889,
20091,
2513,
13,
581,
275,
7901,
313,
33460,
1621,
15,
22908,
36,
883,
31730,
10,
285,
581,
275,
9725,
313,
33460,
1621,
15,
187,
187,
48180,
36,
41796,
1508,
10,
9157,
13,
253,
17612,
2908,
767,
4858,
14314,
16,
8621,
262,
780,
1320,
187,
187,
43575,
84,
10646,
253,
2418,
5575,
326,
9517,
574,
3786,
644,
13084,
275,
273,
767,
187,
187,
28353,
2421,
19626,
285,
326,
1097,
19130,
3395,
2457,
2720,
281,
253,
8119,
273,
253,
1655,
187,
187,
2727,
1215,
15,
13658,
13,
253,
14314,
16,
8621,
262,
780,
1320,
33295,
5575,
326,
27,
313,
18,
10,
275,
8065,
187,
187,
16667,
369,
13084,
275,
273,
247,
17974,
20091,
42,
275,
32872,
1621,
15,
898,
1967,
37,
23,
30967,
28,
285,
313,
19,
10,
275,
11299,
9517,
187,
187,
4238,
13084,
273,
253,
17974,
8399,
273,
21545,
6742,
273,
278,
1792,
11917,
3230,
15,
535,
50254,
245,
50265,
35737,
3760,
16066,
281,
3277,
1225,
535,
50271,
2374,
2552,
1384,
13,
4695,
13,
9517,
4724,
247,
3200,
281,
572,
1225,
253,
14314,
16,
8621,
262,
780,
1320,
187,
187,
43575,
2905,
281,
521,
8065,
17974,
20091,
42,
9611,
347,
6221,
275,
253,
17612,
15,
4794,
5429,
50254,
979,
50263,
428,
21,
14,
187,
189,
936,
9517,
13,
253,
8065,
3883,
275,
253,
17974,
20091,
42,
1083,
369,
2991,
984,
17762,
4412,
187,
187,
6601,
4801,
13,
8438,
9368,
266,
13,
6607,
9517,
275,
521,
9725,
20091,
42,
9611,
285,
840,
39459,
187,
187,
16667,
323,
253,
8065,
17974,
8399,
275,
534,
253,
9725,
9611,
369,
908,
347,
581,
273,
253,
187,
187,
17305,
49808,
33295,
15,
9517,
17086,
326,
9368,
266,
457,
84,
7344,
273,
1600,
13697,
521,
8106,
187,
187,
713,
66,
275,
253,
8065,
17974,
20091,
42,
1083,
35393,
13,
773,
585,
44884,
247,
1955,
1232,
8411,
13,
689,
3217,
187,
187,
783,
22797,
273,
2622,
951,
13,
285,
29512,
253,
14314,
12494,
2991,
1425,
1623,
5080,
1903,
13,
187,
187,
7199,
13,
253,
2332,
1302,
2918,
247,
4854,
327,
9517,
457,
84,
3200,
281,
572,
1225,
15,
1500,
2546,
1097,
4676,
281,
187,
187,
21399,
3542,
7125,
342,
8109,
1083,
1569,
642,
1996,
685,
5080,
3436,
13,
4332,
15,
1621,
1340,
187,
187,
26597,
18028,
390,
14624,
9517,
457,
84,
3200,
281,
572,
1225,
4620,
275,
253,
1924,
15,
535,
50254,
50270,
50276,
35737,
3760,
16066,
281,
6023,
560,
535,
50271,
16667,
671,
4724,
247,
37631,
3200,
281,
10476,
1941,
327,
2552,
1384,
13,
4695,
15,
380,
2332,
187,
187,
13550,
5196,
247,
4854,
285,
4724,
41429,
273,
22481,
285,
35329,
273,
5405,
15,
1500,
6808,
271,
187,
187,
2621,
14624,
253,
3200,
285,
253,
1083,
840,
20311,
281,
247,
4984,
2332,
15,
535,
50254,
979,
50263,
209,
41670,
20819,
535,
50271,
43,
1626,
5438,
3407,
327,
4247,
818,
13,
4332,
15,
6408,
36489,
1185,
13,
9517,
14870,
1740,
187,
187,
856,
84,
4911,
25710,
323,
2847,
15,
380,
2332,
1302,
5868,
512,
1740,
7881,
15,
9517,
840,
908,
247,
187,
187,
365,
2013,
431,
590,
9974,
281,
5386,
1016,
273,
253,
25710,
15,
2732,
1016,
5691,
369,
5868,
13,
9517,
187,
187,
1844,
7250,
271,
3081,
759,
2013,
431,
590,
9974,
15,
380,
2332,
1302,
5868,
9517,
457,
84,
806,
1264,
9762,
187,
187,
1542,
3081,
759,
2013,
431,
590,
18200,
533,
13,
846,
14624,
9517,
457,
84,
7002,
5691,
323,
2847,
13,
253,
187,
187,
21845,
5963,
858,
4098,
9517,
581,
3081,
759,
2013,
431,
590,
9974,
15,
9517,
20802,
512,
273,
521,
187,
187,
365,
2013,
431,
590,
18200,
15,
50274,
10758,
253,
4984,
369,
4236,
9517,
8191,
253,
1302,
326,
1264,
187,
187,
706,
5342,
494,
25710,
6376,
327,
253,
5370,
15,
9517,
840,
23347,
521,
2748,
323,
3081,
187,
187,
365,
2013,
431,
590,
18200,
15,
3032,
9762,
497,
969,
5868,
15,
5429,
50254,
979,
50263,
209,
428,
22,
14,
8675,
50269,
2374,
4247,
884,
285,
1903,
13,
4332,
13,
253,
1083,
369,
3597,
281,
253,
4984,
15,
380,
5020,
273,
253,
6206,
187,
187,
783,
4984,
3735,
432,
253,
12170,
310,
18627,
275,
253,
15010,
4114,
1840,
15,
1723,
13,
347,
629,
187,
187,
1171,
253,
2418,
457,
84,
1083,
352,
671,
574,
281,
5276,
326,
9517,
574,
644,
3786,
13084,
273,
767,
187,
187,
14279,
2513,
15,
1916,
513,
594,
13,
253,
2418,
1925,
32970,
6485,
28710,
20344,
24673,
281,
18954,
15,
19,
20344,
24673,
187,
187,
45260,
347,
271,
25881,
342,
253,
4412,
10158,
457,
84,
7454,
285,
574,
6312,
5044,
285,
187,
187,
46813,
32970,
5839,
13519,
5196,
407,
253,
12578,
15,
6061,
9517,
457,
84,
14926,
13,
187,
187,
783,
2332,
1302,
7607,
20344,
24673,
347,
271,
6485,
275,
32970,
8137,
15,
535,
50269,
510,
2418,
2530,
20344,
24673,
342,
10125,
273,
767,
2720,
23014,
13,
7101,
347,
2418,
457,
84,
187,
187,
1672,
1856,
953,
1249,
285,
2145,
13,
347,
973,
347,
247,
32970,
3120,
7101,
347,
2418,
457,
84,
33072,
1638,
15,
20344,
24673,
187,
187,
35477,
2418,
457,
84,
1889,
1856,
953,
1249,
285,
2145,
347,
10125,
273,
23014,
342,
32970,
34965,
327,
253,
187,
187,
10492,
15,
50273,
1328,
671,
7478,
2418,
457,
84,
33072,
1638,
285,
3636,
352,
347,
247,
32970,
3120,
273,
187,
187,
16667,
457,
84,
44901,
534,
344,
574,
2668,
14327,
14,
12071,
2909,
4321,
15,
20344,
24673,
2429,
253,
187,
187,
37638,
21937,
327,
1016,
273,
253,
23014,
281,
1110,
327,
253,
32970,
3120,
13,
285,
5783,
326,
253,
187,
187,
21937,
327,
1016,
273,
253,
23014,
13373,
253,
987,
3605,
32970,
327,
253,
3120,
15,
3813,
13,
344,
187,
187,
585,
4686,
326,
253,
22774,
327,
1016,
273,
253,
23014,
7101,
347,
2418,
457,
84,
1889,
1856,
953,
1249,
285,
2145,
187,
187,
8382,
543,
264,
281,
9517,
15,
535,
50254,
979,
50263,
46,
2415,
2449,
5935,
26999,
14194,
535,
50269,
688,
30810,
2596,
13,
9517,
40538,
326,
253,
2332,
1302,
14416,
275,
14624,
521,
3200,
281,
187,
187,
371,
1225,
253,
41633,
1320,
33295,
6221,
275,
253,
17612,
15,
380,
17612,
6221,
271,
187,
187,
17305,
49808,
12494,
285,
247,
41633,
1320,
12494,
15,
380,
14314,
12494,
5575,
535,
187,
19,
187,
50276,
8639,
28710,
20344,
24673,
7859,
13,
3345,
253,
3361,
273,
253,
4984,
5684,
5067,
369,
4136,
281,
1379,
253,
5517,
187,
251,
36489,
1185,
15,
20344,
24673,
7859,
326,
344,
3562,
247,
9185,
3379,
3120,
273,
9517,
457,
84,
44901,
327,
253,
1388,
273,
2332,
285,
187,
3529,
253,
32970,
327,
253,
3120,
369,
8931,
281,
253,
987,
3605,
44901,
1097,
253,
3883,
7101,
347,
2418,
457,
84,
187,
1672,
26849,
1249,
285,
326,
7101,
347,
2418,
457,
84,
33072,
2145,
15,
9517,
840,
27511,
281,
2418,
457,
84,
33072,
1249,
285,
2418,
457,
84,
33072,
187,
1012,
984,
253,
44901,
327,
1110,
23014,
497,
417,
17300,
21937,
15,
9517,
9125,
326,
14108,
6480,
15,
1610,
273,
253,
187,
36179,
6307,
273,
20526,
18809,
4419,
17300,
21937,
15,
380,
2332,
1302,
5868,
253,
14926,
15,
2756,
50254,
50254,
50270,
428,
23,
14,
187,
189,
16667,
574,
644,
13084,
273,
767,
2720,
39889,
20091,
2513,
13,
581,
275,
7901,
285,
581,
275,
9725,
15,
187,
187,
6872,
767,
39889,
19626,
497,
908,
407,
253,
2418,
281,
7278,
9517,
457,
84,
1655,
20091,
42,
187,
187,
7778,
281,
247,
17974,
8399,
15,
50273,
688,
247,
4858,
14314,
16,
8621,
262,
780,
1320,
12494,
253,
2418,
187,
187,
38653,
264,
9517,
369,
13084,
273,
247,
2720,
17974,
20091,
42,
275,
8065,
15,
733,
310,
30501,
253,
7901,
285,
187,
187,
13549,
39889,
20091,
2513,
497,
671,
908,
281,
7278,
253,
8065,
20091,
42,
8399,
281,
247,
17974,
15,
733,
310,
671,
187,
187,
1504,
261,
19280,
326,
9517,
369,
6607,
407,
8438,
9368,
266,
672,
344,
21402,
8106,
281,
521,
1273,
187,
187,
78,
5800,
358,
28062,
20091,
42,
8399,
275,
9725,
15,
9368,
266,
1996,
7416,
253,
3906,
273,
253,
3286,
6834,
13,
285,
187,
187,
9453,
9517,
21402,
8106,
281,
253,
8065,
17974,
20091,
42,
8399,
13,
9368,
266,
369,
253,
15303,
323,
253,
187,
187,
5443,
15,
535,
50269,
2374,
4549,
13,
9517,
8219,
326,
9368,
266,
457,
84,
10171,
310,
247,
773,
73,
4079,
7344,
273,
1600,
187,
187,
60,
4609,
62,
7369,
275,
9517,
1146,
5868,
521,
1955,
1232,
3570,
762,
253,
1638,
394,
10737,
273,
187,
187,
783,
1986,
2077,
10350,
285,
3975,
15,
309,
13,
5466,
15,
655,
273,
253,
6112,
10350,
1425,
754,
12148,
253,
187,
187,
21845,
1302,
19848,
697,
8637,
275,
21455,
281,
4710,
562,
1097,
253,
9725,
39889,
20091,
42,
8399,
187,
187,
395,
253,
8065,
17974,
20091,
42,
8399,
275,
534,
9368,
266,
369,
3206,
15,
9517,
556,
23391,
436,
187,
187,
15697,
15,
535,
50269,
1992,
14003,
247,
5833
] | recall any wind.
Before performing the tests, Officer Vega explained to Appellant that there are three
standardized field sobriety tests: the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) test, the walk-and-turn,
and the one-leg stand. She demonstrated the tests to Appellant and then asked him to perform
them. The officer began by asking Appellant if he had any head injuries. Appellant responded
that he had an injury to his right calf. Officer Vega proceeded with the HGN test. After
testifying in detail about the process, Officer Vega concluded that Appellant displayed six out of
six clues indicating intoxication.
The second test was the walk-and-turn. Appellant presented five out of eight clues on
this test. Finally, Officer Vega conducted the one-leg stand test. Because of Appellant’s right
leg injury, she asked him to lift his right leg and put his weight on his left leg. Appellant
responded “okay” and then attempted the test. But the officer became concerned that Appellant
may fall and she stopped the testing for his safety. As a result of her observations, Officer Vega
concluded that Appellant was intoxicated. Appellant was then placed under arrest and
transported to the Westside Regional Command Center where Officer Vega read Appellant his
Miranda warnings. Appellant was asked to provide a breath sample and he agreed. Officer
Oscar Acosta took the breath sample. He had completed a course of instruction for the breath
intoxilyzer machine (the Intoxilyzer 5000). He testified that he was certified to operate the
Intoxilyzer 5000 and had done so over fifty times.
-3-
Prior to administering the test, Acosta observed Appellant for fifteen minutes. This
observation period ensured Appellant did not place anything in his mouth that would interfere
with the testing results. There were no problems with administering the tests.
Ralph Tamez, a technical supervisor in the breath testing section of the El Paso Police
Laboratory, also testified. Tamez was responsible for performing maintenance on the breath
intoxilyzer machines and for ensuring that breath tests were done in accordance with the
Department of Public Safety’s regulations. Two breath tests were administered to Appellant.
The results of the tests were 0.170 and 0.173. Tamez testified that the legal limit for blood
alcohol content is 0.080.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On March 25, 2008, Appellant was charged by indictment with the felony offense of
driving while intoxicated, third or more. To enhance the charge to a felony, the indictment
included an enhancement paragraph alleging Appellant was previously convicted of
two misdemeanor DWIs, one in 1990 (Cause No. 900C11643) and one in 1993 (Cause No.
930C06823) Additionally, the indictment included two separate enhancement/habitualization
paragraphs wherein the State alleged that Appellant had previously been convicted in of two
felony offenses and that both convictions became final prior to the commission of the current
offense. Specifically, the enhancement/habitualization paragraphs alleged that: (1) in 1998
Appellant was convicted in of a felony DWI in Cause No. 970D6702; and (2) in 1983 Appellant
was convicted of the felony offense of unlawful delivery of marihuana.
Pretrial Motion to Quash
On May 20, 2008, Appellant filed a motion to quash the enhancement/habitualization
paragraph related to his 1998 felony DWI conviction as contained in the indictment. According
-4-
to Appellant, the 1998 judgment in the felony DWI case was void because Assistant District
Attorney, Jim Callan, represented Appellant in his 1993 DWI conviction and then prosecuted
Appellant for the 1998 felony offense in which the 1993 conviction was used as one of the
enhancement paragraphs. Appellant asserts that Callan’s conflict of interest rendered his guilty
plea in the 1998 felony DWI case involuntary, “constitutes a due process violation, overcomes
the presumption of normalcy, and renders the enhancement paragraph void.” On February 11,
2010, the trial court held a hearing on Appellant’s motion to quash. She asked both parties to
submit written arguments with supporting case law no later than February 26, 2011. No order
either granting or denying Appellant’s motion to quash appears in the record.
Pretrial Motion to Suppress
Appellant also filed a pretrial motion to suppress evidence on May 20, 2008. The trial
court conducted a hearing and filed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. She issued an
order denying the motion and the case then proceeded to a jury trial.
Jury Trial
Jury selection began on January 7, 2011. During voir dire, Appellant challenged four
prospective jurors for cause. The trial court denied all four challenges. Appellant then used a
peremptory strike to remove each of the jurors. After each challenge was denied, Appellant
requested an additional peremptory strike. The trial court denied Appellant’s first three requests
for additional peremptory strikes but, after denying Appellant’s fourth challenge for cause, the
trial judge did grant Appellant one additional peremptory strike. Appellant exhausted all of his
peremptory strikes. Once the jury was selected Appellant informed the court that three
objectionable jurors remained on the panel. Appellant then renewed his request for additional
peremptory strikes. His requests were again denied.
-5-
On January 10 and 11, 2011, the case was tried to the jury. The majority of the testimony
the jury heard from the witnesses is outlined in the factual background above. However, as part
of the State’s case it also had to prove that Appellant had been previously convicted of two
DWIs. To do so, the State called fingerprint expert Dale Fernandez to testify.2 Fernandez
worked as an investigator with the District Attorney’s Office and had completed basic and
advanced fingerprint investigation courses conducted by the FBI. Over Appellant’s objection,
the trial court accepted Fernandez as an expert in fingerprint identification.
The State provided Fernandez with copies of two prior judgments, marked as State’s
Exhibits 12 and 13, as well as a fingerprint card marked as State’s Exhibit 14. Fernandez
recognized State’s Exhibits 12 and 13 as copies of judgments with fingerprint impressions on the
bottom. He also recognized State’s Exhibit 14 and identified it as a fingerprint card of
Appellant’s fingerprints which he had taken forty-five minutes earlier. Fernandez compared the
fingerprints on each of the judgments to those on the fingerprint card, and confirmed that the
prints on each of the judgments matched the right index fingerprint on the card. Therefore, he
concluded that the prints on each of the judgments marked as State’s Exhibits 12 and 13
belonged to Appellant.
MOTION TO QUASH
In Issue One, Appellant complains that the trial court erred in denying his motion to
quash the habitualization paragraphs contained in the indictment. The indictment contained an
enhancement paragraph and a habitualization paragraph. The enhancement paragraph alleged
2
Before Dale Fernandez testified, outside the presence of the jury defense counsel was allowed to take the witness
on voir dire. Fernandez testified that he created a finger print card of Appellant’s fingerprints on the day of trial and
that the fingerprint on the card was identical to the right index fingerprints both the judgment marked as State’s
Exhibit 12 and that marked as State’s Exhibit 13. Appellant then objected to State’s Exhibit 12 and State’s Exhibit
13 because the fingerprints on those judgments were not thumbprints. Appellant argued that Article 38.33 of the
Texas Code of Criminal Procedure requires thumbprints. The trial court denied the objection.
-6-
Appellant had been convicted of two prior misdemeanor DWIs, one in 1990 and one in 1993.
These two misdemeanor offenses were used by the State to enhance Appellant’s current DWI
charge to a felony offense. In a separate enhancement/habitualization paragraph the State
alleged Appellant was convicted of a prior felony DWI in 1998. It is undisputed the 1990 and
1993 misdemeanor DWIs were also used to enhance the 1998 DWI offense to a felony. It is also
undisputed that Appellant was represented by Jim Callan when he pled guilty to his second
misdemeanor DWI offense in 1993. Callan later joined the office of the district attorney, and
when Appellant pled guilty to the 1998 felony DWI offense, Callan was the prosecutor for the
State.
On appeal, Appellant argues that Callan’s involvement is a “huge conflict of interest
[which] resulted in Appellant being denied his due process rights under the 14th Amendment of
the United States Constitution and Art. I, Sec. 19 of the Texas Constitution.” He contends the
trial court abused its discretion in refusing to throw out both the 1993 misdemeanor DWI offense
and the 1998 felony DWI offense in which Callan was involved. Appellant has waived this
issue.
To preserve a complaint |
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] | and female orcas living up to 80 years.
Orcas are one of the few species to exhibit menopause and Granny's great age gave her a chance to use her skills to enhance the reproductive success of her offspring (see Grandmother hypothesis).
References
Category:1911 animal births
Category:2016 animal deaths
Category:Individual killer whales
Category:Oldest animals
Category:Southern resident killer whalesQ:
spring validation in composition
I have the following data classes:
data class User (
@field:NotEmpty
val firstName: String?
@field:NotEmpty
val lastName: String?
)
data class Expert (
@field:NotEmpty
val name: String?
@field:NotNull
val contact: User?
)
And I would like to use my rest API endpoint to create an expert with spring validation:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/experts")
class ExpertController(private val expertService: ExpertService) {
@PostMapping
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
fun create(@Valid @RequestBody dto: Expert) = expertService.create(dto)
}
Validation on name and contact fields works fine. But validation on firstName and lastName fields (User class) doesn't work. Is it a normal behaviour? I can't use validation on composition? Why? Or am I missing something?
A:
In order for the User to be validated if it is contained within an Expert, you will need to add the @Valid annotation to it, so Spring's Validator knows to keep checking, otherwise it will stop.
Try this (untested):
data class Expert (
@field:NotEmpty
val name: String?
@field:NotNull
@field:Valid
val contact: User?
)
60 Free Ableton Live Reverb Presets
Reverb is one of the most widely used effect in EDM production and it’s always handy to have a set of presets to start with. So today we are rounded up 60 free Reverb presets from our private library and some of our Ableton templates.
All the presets are well organized and sorted by type of use. Check them out and make sure to check out all our freebies here. Have fun!Randomized trial of intraumbilical vein oxytocin in midtrimester pregnancy losses.
The purpose of this double-blind prospective randomized trial was to determine whether high-dose intraumbilical vein oxytocin injection shortens the third stage of labor in midtrimester pregnancy losses. Patients (n = 50) with spontaneous or induced midtrimester pregnancy losses (14 to 26 weeks' gestation) were randomized to receive either 100 IU of oxytocin in 20 ml of normal saline solution or 20 ml of normal saline solution alone as a placebo. The umbilical vein was injected as soon as the cord was clamped. Outcome data were collected. Of the 50 patients randomized, 45 completed the study. Five were excluded after randomization because of either cesarean delivery (1 patient) or en caul delivery (4 patients). Twenty-one patients received oxytocin, and 14 received placebo. Ten patients who were not injected because of technical failure were evaluated separately. There were no differences between the three groups with regard to gestational age, fetal weight, length of the third stage, blood loss, or need for operative removal of the placenta. Injection of high-dose oxytocin into the umbilical vein in second-trimester pregnancy losses does not shorten the third stage of labor or decrease the need for surgical intervention because of retained placenta.Friday
Aug 31, 2018 at 7:00 PM
Sens. Tom Carper and Chris Coons, D-Delaware, joined 42 Senate Democrats, led by Sen. Patty Murray, D-Washington, in sending a letter to Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos condemning her reported plans to allow states and school districts to use federal funds to purchase firearms and firearm trainings for teachers and other school staff.
The grants DeVos is considering using were created in the bipartisan Every Student Succeeds Act and are intended to keep students safe and healthy, provide a well-rounded education and help school districts more effectively use education technology.
“This plan runs counter to the bipartisan Every Student Succeeds Act and will make our schools more dangerous and our students less safe,” wrote the Senators. “We urge you to abandon this proposal immediately, deny state and school district requests to use federal funds for this purpose, and instead work with us and other stakeholders to focus on other efforts that enhance student safety and prevent violence.”
If DeVos goes through with this plan, the New York Times reports this would be the first time a federal agency authorized the purchase of weapons without a Congressional mandate. Just a few months ago, Congress once again reiterated this position by preventing federal funds from being used to purchase firearms or firearms training in the bipartisan Stop School Violence Prevention and Mental Health Training program.
“Students across the country deserve to learn in an environment that is safe and free of weapons. Introducing more guns into schools and classrooms is likely to lead to more, not less, violence. Reports of an unintentional firing in a classroom and even a gun being left in an elementary school bathroom illustrate the very real dangers to our children of arming teachers and other school staff,” continued the senators.Froilan N. Aloro
He is the Founder of Collarmaker, an online portal for trusted employee surveys. He is a registered nurse by profession, well versed in the US and International Healthcare Revenue Cycle Management System, Employee Engagement and Organisational Culture, Leadership and Management, Sourcing and Recruitment, Career Planning and Professional Preparedness as well as Process Improvements. Follow him on LinkedIn and website.North Korea is considering suspending nuclear talks with the United States and its leader may rethink a ban on missile tests, news reports from the North's capital on Friday quoted a senior official as saying.
After the failure of last month's summit of U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, the North's top nuclear envoy said its leadership was considering dropping denuclearization talks, Russia's TASS news agency said.
"We have no intention to yield to the U.S. demands (at the Hanoi summit) in any form, nor are we willing to engage in negotiations of this kind," the agency quoted North Korean Vice Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui as saying.
Kim is set to make an official announcement soon on his position regarding talks with the United States and the North's further actions, it added, citing Choe, who was addressing a news conference in the North Korean capital.
Choe also said Washington threw away a golden opportunity at the summit and warned that Kim might rethink a moratorium on missile launches, the Associated Press news agency added.
The comments run counter to optimism displayed by a U.S. negotiator this week, despite the collapse of last month's talks in the Vietnamese capital of Hanoi.Sometimes a book goes temporarily out of print - and sometimes no audio version has ever been recorded. Audible wants to give you the most complete selection we can and we'll keep adding series and filling in gaps as quickly as possible.
The Godfather's Revenge
It's 1963 in New York, and outside the fortified building owned by Michael, newly undisputed Boss of all Bosses, a parade of people are waiting to ask the great man for favours. Among the visitors are former mob rivals, an emissary from the mayor of New York, and even faces from the past, like Jonny Fontane. All come to pay homage.Details
Check out the Anodized Fixed Gear Bike Bullhorn Bar, a great way to make a change and customize your fixie to suit your style! Available in many colors, the Vilano Bullhorn Bar is made from 6061-T6 aluminum.Run the World (Girls)
"Run the World (Girls)" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé, from her fourth studio album 4 (2011), released as the lead single from the album on April 21, 2011. It was written by Terius "The-Dream" Nash and Beyoncé, while heavily sampling "Pon de Floor" by Major Lazer written by Nick "Afrojack" van de Wall, Wesley "Diplo" Pentz, David "Switch" Taylor and Adidja Palmer. Production was handled by Switch, The-Dream, Beyoncé, and Shea Taylor. The song's development was motivated by Beyoncé wanting to do something different: a mixture of different cultures and eras, a new sound, and a message which would give women strength. An unedited demo of the song, then thought to be titled "Girls (Who Run the World)", was leaked on the internet on April 18, 2011. "Run the World" premiered on US radio on April 21, 2011, and was digitally released the same day.
"Run the World" is an electropop and R&B song that heavily samples "Pon de Floor" by Major Lazer. The song's title and lyrics comprise an unapologetically aggressive message promoting female empowerment. "Run the World" initially divided critics; some complimented the song's sample, its musical direction, and Beyoncé's aggressiveness, while others criticized the continuation of past themes and stated that they wanted to see Beyoncé covering new topics. Several critics compared "Run the World" to Beyoncé |
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] | United States or a federal agency. Id.; see also Burnett v. Superior Court of Marin County, 573 F.Supp. 345, 346 (N.D.Cal.1983). In the present case, none of the named defendants are officers or employees of the United States or a federal agency.
Accordingly, the court finds that it does not have jurisdiction over this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1361.
5. 18 U.S.C. § 4
Plaintiff asserts this court has jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 4. This assertion is patently incorrect.
Under 18 U.S.C. § 4, it is a crime for a person "having knowledge of the actual commission of a felony cognizable by a court of the United States ... [to conceal and not] make known the same to some judge or other person in civil or military authority under the United States." Id.
*559 Plaintiff's reliance on 18 U.S.C. § 4 is misplaced. First, plaintiff has not provided any facts from which the court could reasonably conclude that one of the defendants committed the crime defined by 18 U.S.C. § 4. Second, 18 U.S.C. § 4 defines a criminal offense and does not provide civil complainants with a private right of action. See Dugar v. Coughlin, 613 F.Supp. 849, 852 n. 1 (S.D.N.Y.1985). Thus, plaintiff cannot base a civil cause of action on 18 U.S.C. § 4, and cannot invoke that statute as a jurisdictional basis for her present complaint. See id.
Accordingly, the court finds that it does not have jurisdiction over this case pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 4.
6. Federal Question Jurisdiction
In her jurisdictional allegations, plaintiff states that "defendants are violating the constitutional rights of the citizens of Mo. to have real murderers held accountable for their crimes." Compl. at 7. Plaintiff further states that "defendants have failed to protect me and others both from having Frank Lee Simpson possibly murder again and having taxpayer's [sic] money wasted trying to somehow force Stacy Simpson to prove herself innocent of her father's crime." Id. These allegations are connected to plaintiff's claim that the defendants have conspired to prevent Frank Lee Simpson from being indicted for the murder of his wife.
Plaintiff's reference to "constitutional rights" and her claim that the state has failed to protect her and wasted taxpayers' money suggests that plaintiff believes the defendants have invaded her constitutional rights. Thus, the above-quoted language may be an attempt to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. A section 1983 claim, of course, would "arise under" federal law and fall within this court's jurisdiction over cases that raise federal questions. See 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
The court finds that plaintiff has failed to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. First, assuming that plaintiff has standing to assert the rights of "Mo. citizens" and "others," which she does not, the court has been unable to locate a constitutional right to have criminals held accountable for their crimes under state law or to prevent the waste of state tax revenues. Second, plaintiff's allegation that "Frank Lee Simpson might possibly murder again" is not sufficient to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. At a minimum, a conspiracy claim under section 1983 requires a plaintiff to have suffered an actual deprivation of his or her federal rights. Dixon v. City of Lawton, 898 F.2d 1443, 1449 (10th Cir.1990) (citing cases). Plaintiff's unsupported contention that Frank Lee Simpson might harm her fails this fundamental requirement for the pleading of a valid section 1983 claim.
In sum, plaintiff's failure to assert a recognized federal right or to demonstrate an actual deprivation of a federally protected interest is fatal to the assertion of a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in the present case. Accordingly, the court finds that this case does not "arise under" federal law and therefore does not fall within this court's federal question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
C. Plaintiff Lacks Standing
In addition to being frivolous and beyond this court's jurisdiction, the court finds that plaintiff is utterly without standing to pursue this action. Accordingly, the court dismisses this case because plaintiff is not entitled to bring it.
1. Plaintiff's "Powers of Attorney" Are Invalid
In part, plaintiff brings this action as "power of attorney" for Stacy Simpson [Moran]. Plaintiff has attached two documents to her complaint which purport to be valid powers of attorney. See Compl. Exs. 1 ("non-revocable Power of Attorney" incorporated in March 15, 1991 "Petition for Writ of Mandamus and-or Appeal for Such as Needed") & 1A (power of attorney dated September 18, 1991). Neither of these documents specifies a date of termination or otherwise indicates how long the parties intended plaintiff's agency to last.
Typically, if an agreement is silent as to the duration of an agency relationship, the courts presume the relationship terminates *560 when one party notifies the other that the relationship is at an end or when the agent becomes aware of circumstances which reasonably should indicate that the principal no longer agrees to be represented by the agent. See Restatement (Second) of Agency § 108.
At the January 15, 1993 hearing, Stacy Simpson Moran's retained counsel, John P. O'Connor, provided the court with a copy of an August 28, 1992 state court motion to quash "any and all previous powers of attorney given to V. Marvalene Pankey on behalf of [Stacy Simpson]."[3]See Ct.'s Ex. 1. The court finds that this motion constitutes notice to plaintiff that Stacy Simpson has terminated the agency relationship between them. The court further finds that "any and all" powers of attorney held by plaintiff that were issued prior to August 28, 1992 and purport to authorize plaintiff to act on behalf of Stacy Simpson have been revoked and are no longer valid.
Accordingly, the court finds that plaintiff does not have standing to assert the rights of Stacy Simpson in the present case as Stacy Simpson's "power of attorney."
2. Plaintiff Lacks Standing In Her Own Right
"In essence the question of standing is whether the litigant is entitled to have the court decide the merits of the dispute or of particular issues." Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 498, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 2205, 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975). The court finds that plaintiff, as an individual, does not have standing to bring this action.
To have this court adjudicate the present dispute, plaintiff must meet all six of the standing requirements identified by the Supreme Court. See Erwin Chemerinsky, Federal Jurisdiction § 2.3.1 (1989). Three of these prerequisites are set out in Valley Forge. To have standing, Article III requires a plaintiff to demonstrate three things: (1) that he or she has suffered or imminently will suffer an actual injury; (2) that the injury is fairly traceable to the conduct or actions of the defendants; and (3) that a favorable federal court decision will effectively provide redress for the injury alleged. See Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc., 454 U.S. 464, 472, 102 S.Ct. 752, 758, 70 L.Ed.2d 700 (1982). In addition, plaintiff must "satisfy" three additional prudential standing requirements, see Chemerinsky, supra, at § 2.3.1, only two of which are relevant here: (1) A party may assert only his or her own rights and cannot raise the rights of third parties who are not before the court; and (2) A party may not sue as a citizen or as a taxpayer who shares a grievance in common with all other citizens or taxpayers. Warth, 422 U.S. at 499, 95 S.Ct. at 2205; see also Schlesinger v. Reservists Comm. to Stop the War, 418 U.S. 208, 94 S.Ct. 2925, 2962, 41 L.Ed.2d 706 (1974).
Applying these constitutional and prudential requirements to the present case, the court finds this case should be dismissed because plaintiff lacks standing. First, the court finds that plaintiff has not met the constitutional requirement of an injury in fact. To satisfy this requirement for standing, plaintiff must demonstrate that she is threatened by an injury that is both "real and immediate, not conjectural or hypothetical." City of Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U.S. 95, 101-02, 103 S.Ct. 1660, 1665, 75 L.Ed.2d 675 (1983); see also Valley Forge, 454 U.S. at 472, 102 S.Ct. at 758. In the present case, plaintiff has failed to explain or provide any factual support for her allegations that she might be "Frank Lee Simpson's next victim," Compl. at 2, and that her property is in jeopardy. These allegations are conjectural and hypothetical, and do not satisfy the requirement that plaintiff allege an actual or *561 imminent injury in fact. See Lyons, 461 U.S. at 101-02, 103 S.Ct. at 1664-65.
Second, the court finds the fact that plaintiff's claims are based almost entirely on the rights of Stacy Simpson violates the prudential principle that prohibits a litigant from |
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] | **2*(w - 4)**2*(w + 1)
Let x(t) be the third derivative of 0 - 8*t**2 - 40/3*t**4 - 1/24*t**6 + 19/12*t**5 + 50*t**3 + 4*t. Factor x(p).
-5*(p - 15)*(p - 2)**2
Let f be 69/(-1242) - 539/(-630). Factor f + t**3 + 17/5*t**2 + 16/5*t.
(t + 1)*(t + 2)*(5*t + 2)/5
Let a(x) be the second derivative of -10/3*x**3 - x + 1/20*x**5 + 0*x**2 - 1/12*x**4 + 14. Let a(w) = 0. Calculate w.
-4, 0, 5
Let x be ((-8)/(-60))/(2/9). Let j be 487/12662 + (-47)/(-130). Factor -j - x*t + t**2.
(t - 1)*(5*t + 2)/5
Let l(a) = -a**2 - 13*a - 28. Let v be l(-10). Suppose -27*x**2 + 166*x**3 + 136*x - 39*x**2 - 162*x**3 - 10*x**v = 0. Calculate x.
0, 2, 17
Let z(q) be the second derivative of -1/4*q**4 + 3/2*q**3 + 0*q**2 - 25*q - 2. Determine l, given that z(l) = 0.
0, 3
Let f(k) be the second derivative of k**7/840 + k**6/180 + k**5/120 - k**3/3 + 5*k**2 + 4*k. Let m(o) be the second derivative of f(o). Factor m(d).
d*(d + 1)**2
Let g(i) be the second derivative of i**6/50 + 111*i**5/100 - i**4/20 - 37*i**3/10 - 2*i + 1665. Factor g(o).
3*o*(o - 1)*(o + 1)*(o + 37)/5
Let p(f) be the second derivative of f**6/270 - 245*f**5/36 + 13906*f**4/3 - 1266976*f**3 + 3773184*f**2 - 10489*f. Factor p(y).
(y - 408)**3*(y - 1)/9
Let q(l) = 1354*l - 36555. Let j be q(27). Factor -15/7*z + z**2 - 1/7*z**4 + 3/7*z**j - 18/7.
-(z - 3)**2*(z + 1)*(z + 2)/7
Let l(y) = -2*y**2 - 233*y + 5780. Let r be l(21). Solve 680/9*k - 661/9*k**2 - 1753/9*k**3 - 16/9*k**r - 100/9 - 328/9*k**4 = 0 for k.
-10, -1, 1/4
Determine f, given that -4*f**3 - 8*f - 5*f - 18*f**3 + 20*f**3 - 4 - 11*f**2 = 0.
-4, -1, -1/2
Let u be (-8)/(1224/(-36) + 30). Factor 3/5*s**4 + 0*s**u - 6/5*s**3 + 0*s + 0.
3*s**3*(s - 2)/5
Let -172/9*c**3 + 4*c**4 - 112/9*c**2 + 490/3*c + 1372/9 - 2/9*c**5 = 0. What is c?
-2, -1, 7
Let j(k) = k**3 - 4*k**2 + 2604*k - 7801. Let h be j(3). Factor -3/2*x**h + 54*x - 486.
-3*(x - 18)**2/2
Let m = -161 + 655. Let s be m/84 + (-59)/354. Factor 2/7*n**2 + s + 2/7*n**3 - 32/7*n.
2*(n - 2)**2*(n + 5)/7
Let u be (-360)/((-240)/(-12))*(16/(-6))/2. Factor 2/7*b**2 + u*b + 504.
2*(b + 42)**2/7
Let x(d) be the first derivative of 1375*d**4/12 + 920*d**3/3 + 10*d**2/3 + 2079. Factor x(b).
5*b*(b + 2)*(275*b + 2)/3
Suppose 0 = 41*j - 1386 + 197. Let k(l) be the first derivative of 4/5*l**5 + 0*l + 2/3*l**6 - 4*l**4 - j + 0*l**2 - 16/3*l**3. Determine c so that k(c) = 0.
-2, -1, 0, 2
Let r = 117 - 935/8. Let c = -13302 - -13304. Let 1/8 + 1/8*g**3 - 1/8*g**c - r*g = 0. What is g?
-1, 1
Factor 134*c**3 + 5*c**4 - 81*c**3 - 87 + 740*c - 330*c**2 - 18*c**3 - 433.
5*(c - 2)**3*(c + 13)
Let q be 25 + -36 - -17 - (-7)/(189/(-78)). Suppose q*o**4 - 76/9*o**3 + 76/9*o - 52/9*o**2 + 8/3 = 0. What is o?
-1, -2/7, 1, 3
Let o(m) be the second derivative of -1/8*m**3 + 0 + 7/16*m**2 + 117*m - 1/96*m**4. Factor o(u).
-(u - 1)*(u + 7)/8
Let r be (4 - (-4755)/(-450)) + 6/2. Let p = r - -32/5. Let p*j**3 - 1 - j**4 + 4/3*j**2 - 13/6*j = 0. What is j?
-2/3, -1/2, 1, 3
Let r = -39 + 42. Let y be ((-6)/5)/(r*12/(-810)). Factor 9*a**2 + 9*a**2 - 380 + y*a + 191 + 201 + 3*a**3.
3*(a + 1)**2*(a + 4)
Suppose -634*b - 1936*b**2 - 30*b + 969*b**2 + 27556 + 971*b**2 = 0. Calculate b.
83
Let d be ((-26)/4 + 8)*16/3. Suppose -2*i + d = -4*q, -3*q - 4 = -2*q - i. Let 2/5*u**3 + q*u**2 + 0 - 2/5*u = 0. What is u?
-1, 0, 1
Let d(f) = -2*f**2 - 18*f - 18. Let t(b) = b**2 + 17*b + 19. Let m(x) = -3*d(x) - 2*t(x). What is r in m(r) = 0?
-4, -1
Let l(a) be the third derivative of 4*a + 289/5*a**5 - 4913/120*a**6 - 34*a**4 + 32/3*a**3 - 22*a**2 + 0. DetWurzbach Parkway
Wurzbach Parkway is a part freeway and part major arterial road in San Antonio, Texas, built to provide relief on Interstate 410 (I-410) and Loop 1604 on the city's north side. The highway is named for Harry M. Wurzbach, who represented the San Antonio area in Congress as a Republican in the 1920s and 1930s. The congressman's name was first applied to the connecting Wurzbach Road. The highway's western third was built as an expressway with at-grade intersections and the remainder as a freeway. The opening in September 2015 of an interchange with U.S. Highway 281 (US 281) completed primary construction of the parkway. The highway, along with part of Wurzbach Road near the Ingram Park Mall, is maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation despite not carrying a state highway designation. Rather, it is being |
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] | four weeks before heading, a final treatment of EndTrust was applied (Corteva Agriscience). After trimming of awns, one spike per head was point-inoculated at mid-anthesis with 1000 spores of *F. avenaceum* in 5 µL of sterile water and heads loosely covered with a plastic bag. Plants were then misted for 1 min every hour for three days in a growth cabinet (25 °C/20 °C; 16 h photoperiod). After misting, plants remained in the growth cabinet with 80% humidity for 14 days. The experiment was repeated three times with ≥10 replicates (inoculated spikes) per treatment.
4.6. Pea Root Assays {#sec4dot6-pathogens-09-00075}
--------------------
The ability of the *F. avenaceum* WT and genetically modified isolates to infect pea roots was screened in two cultivars: a root rot susceptible field pea cultivar (cv. CDC Meadow) and a partially resistant dun-colored pea (cv. CDC Dakota). For mock inoculation, seeds were soaked in blank inoculum solution; for pathogen challenge, seeds were soaked in a macroconidal suspension (prepared as described above; 7500 macroconida mL^−1^) for each WT (*Fa*LH03 or *Fa*LH27) and ∆*esyn1* and *ESYN1_OX* isolates for 8 h. An inoculum concentration of 7500 macroconidia mL^−1^ was chosen based on preliminary experiments with the WT strains that indicated this was a discriminatory dose between the susceptible and partially resistant cultivars (data not shown). Seeds were then planted in individual 2-inch square pots in vermiculite, with two seeds per pot, and placed into an individual bag to prevent contamination between isolates. Vermiculite was wetted to run-off with sterile distilled water prior to seeding, and then at 3--4 d intervals after seeding to maintain adequate moisture for seed emergence. Once seedlings had emerged, plants were watered as needed, and vermiculite was allowed to dry out between watering periods. Plants were maintained in a greenhouse with a 16 h photoperiod and 21 °C day/18 °C night temperatures, at ambient relative humidity (65--70%). There were four replicate pots per treatment per time point, but not all plants emerged. Root rot severity was assessed 10, 14, 18, and 21 d after seeding (DAS). Roots were washed under running tap water and scored for infection symptoms (from 1 = healthy to 7 = tap root completely decayed, plant dead; [Table 2](#pathogens-09-00075-t002){ref-type="table"}) and lesion length (cm). For disease severity ratings, each pot was treated as a replicate unit, and the disease severity of the two plants per pot was averaged prior to performing statistical calculation of the means. Emergence percentage was calculated by counting all the plants that had emerged in all pots 10 days after planting, and dividing by the expected number of plants (two) per pot. Seeds that did not emerge but that had roots that were clearly colonized by *F. avenaceum* were given a rating of 7. The experiment was performed two times, and replicate nested within trial was treated as a random variable for statistical analysis. Treatment means were analyzed for each WT strain and its mutants separately by each evaluation day and cultivar using the REML method in JMP v14.0.
Plants were also harvested for metabolic profiling. Due to poor emergence, and to have enough plant material for mycotoxin analysis, two plants were pooled together and treated as a single replicate, and a minimum of six plants were harvested from each treatment (strain/mock vs. cultivar) at four time points (10, 14, 18, and 21 days) for further processing. At time of harvest, each plant was processed individually to normalize effects of sample handling. Plants were removed from the vermiculite substrate and washed briefly under running tap water to remove any adhering vermiculite, and blotted dry on filter paper. The lesion length was measured and then a 2-cm length of tap-root that included the point of seed attachment (seed was removed if still attached) and lesion was cut using a scalpel and flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and maintained in snap lock Eppendorf tubes at −80 °C. To reduce cross-contamination between samples, the scalpel was sterilized using 70% ethanol and flamed. Once all plants were harvested, frozen tissues were freeze dried for 48 h (LabConco 4.5 L Benchtop) and a 5 mm stainless steel bead that had been washed in acetone was added to each tube. Tissue was then ground to a fine powder using the TissueLyzer II for 60 s at maximum speed. For Meadow plants inoculated with *Fa*LH27*ESYN1_OX6* and *Fa*LH27∆*esyn1*\_8, all roots had a rating of 7 at 18 and 22 days, at which point the root system was completely decayed so there was no material to collect.
In preparation for metabolic profiling of pea samples, 500 µL of extraction solvent (water:acetonitrile:acetic acid 20:79:1, *v*/*v*/*v* (with 40 µM caffeine as an internal standard)) was added to the polypropylene vials, containing milled root tissue samples. The samples were each vigorously vortexed for 10 s, followed by sonication for 4 min. The samples were subsequently extracted at 21 °C on a rotary shaker (at 225 rpm) for 90 min, protected from direct light exposure. The resulting extract was centrifuged for 2 min (at 12,000× *g*) to pellet the ground pea tissues; from which 150 µL of the extract supernatant was removed to amber glass HPLC vials (with glass inserts) and stored at −20 °C, within a 24 h period prior to UPLC-HRMS/CAD/DAD analysis.
4.7. Metabolic Profiling {#sec4dot7-pathogens-09-00075}
------------------------
All high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) data were collected using a LTQ Orbitrap XL Hybrid Ion Trap mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) coupled to a Dionex Ultimate 3000 ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) system (Thermo Scientific). For secondary metabolite profiling, chromatographic separation was achieved using a Kinetex C18 column (50 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm; Phenomenex, Torrance, CA, USA) maintained at 30 °C and a flow rate of 0.350 ml min^−1^. The mobile phase consisted of water with 0.1% formic acid (A) and acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid (B). The optimized 15 min mobile gradient consisted of mobile phase A, which was maintained at 95% for 0.5 min, before increasing to 95% solvent B over 4 min, and maintained at 95% solvent B for 3.5 min. For the remaining 7 min of the gradient, the column was allowed to equilibrate with 95% solvent A. The following parameters were employed for HRMS analysis (*m/z* 100--2000, resolution 30,000) in ESI+ mode: sheath gas (40), auxiliary gas (5), sweep gas (2), source voltage (4.0 kV), capillary temperature (320 °C), capillary voltage (35 V), and tube lens (100 V).
All ".RAW" data files including samples, MeOH blanks (run after every sixth sample), and medium controls, were processed using MZMine v2.51 (Cell Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST), Onna, Okinawa, Japan). For data preprocessing, mass detection was carried out with a noise cut-off level of 4.0 × 10^5^. Chromatographs were built using the ADAP algorithm with minimum group size set to 5, group intensity threshold set to 1.0 × 10^5^, and minimum highest intensity set to 1.0 × 10^6^. Chromatographs were deconvoluted using the Wavelets (ADAP) algorithm with signal/noise threshold set to 5, minimum feature height at 1.0 × 10^6^, coefficient/area threshold set to 90, and RT wavelet range set to max 0.2 min. Data were then cleared of isotopes, aligned, and converted into a data matrix of discriminate variables (based on RT and *m/z*) based on peak area measurements. Peaks were aligned using the Join Alignment function (with a *m/z* tolerance of 5.0 ppm or 0.005 *m/z* and a RT tolerance of 0.1 min with a 2:1 weight for *m/z* vs. RT). Gaps in the dataset where variables fell below the noise limit detection threshold were backfilled using a gap-filling algorithm (using a *m/z* tolerance of 5 ppm and RT tolerance of 0.05 min). Peak area values were normalized by dividing by the total ion current for each sample. Data complexity was reduced by summing variable peak areas across media conditions for each sample replicate to generate a representative secondary metabolite phenotype. Multivariate and univariate statistical analysis was performed in the R environment using the "muma" package and visualized using the ggplot2 package.
Chromatographic conditions were adapted to increase separation of enniatins for UPLC-HRMS/MS determination. The gradient initiated at 60% solvent B held for 1 min, increased to 95% over 2 min, held at 95% for 1.5 min, returned to starting conditions |
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] | da Índia ou estudos com dados suficientes, ao contrário da realidade da Europa", elucida Pedro Soares.
O geneticista acrescenta que os homens falantes indo-europeus terão saído ao mesmo tempo das estepes para o subcontinente indiano e para a Europa central, influenciando também as línguas e a cultura deste continente. A teoria da migração global tem gerado cada vez mais consenso na comunidade científica.Qualcomm Stadium site contamination being cleaned
Ground near the Q being cleaned up
Recent comments on the contamination under Qualcomm Stadium did not include the latest status.
Ongoing cleanup efforts, under the regulatory oversight of the Regional Water Quality Control Board, and funded by the current owners of the adjacent fuel tank operation, are nearing completion. Millions of gallons of groundwater have been removed and filtered, and the efforts are transitioning to the monitoring phase.
Stringent “best management practices” have been put in place to prevent further contamination. The filtering equipment will remain in place throughout the monitoring phase in case new contaminants are discovered.
I am pleased with the progress and attribute it to the strong participation and cooperation of all of the parties involved.
Gary Strawn
Vice Chairman, RWQCB
Santee
Evidence proves the damage of feral cats
A recent letter writer seems to have missed the reference to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service study on feral cat predation that was at the heart of the original story “Animal lovers divided over feral cats” (April 6).
That study was conducted over a 10-year period nationwide and focused on all causes of population declines among native bird populations. The destructive effect of domestic/feral cat depredation on these populations was fully documented there. Funny how the letter writer decries the use of “anecdotal” support for cat removal; yet his “I’ve never seen” contention that feral cats should be left undisturbed in the wild is entirely anecdotal.
The scientific evidence makes it clear that a choice must be made: Protect native wildlife, or let Tabby eat his way through it.
Eileen Kolkey
San Diego
Expense shows need of Medicare oversight
The U-T San Diego article by reporter Bradley J. Fikes that an ophthalmologist in Florida charged Medicare over $11 million for the drug Lucentis in a year illustrates the quality and quantity control difficulties in limiting the growth of medical costs (“Eye drug is Medicare’s big ticket despite less costly alternative,” front page, April 13).
In this case, a drug that would have cost less than $300,000 would probably have been equally effective (though with a corresponding reduction in the “administrative” income of the service provider).
And the billed amount claimed that over 5,500 doses were administered in a year, or nearly one every 20 minutes for eight hours every working day.
Could there really be that many patients needing that care in the West Palm Beach area?
More effective management of Medicare costs is clearly needed.
Geoffrey Crask
Carlsbad
Corporation with SS plan would be in trouble
Strictly speaking, Social Security is not a Ponzi scheme. as a recent letter writer characterized it. One difference is that contributing to Social Security is required, whereas contributing to a Ponzi scheme is voluntary. Other than that, they smell very much alike.
The main feature of both is that early members of either plan reap benefits far beyond what they contributed while those who join later are left holding the bag.
Ida May Fuller, the first Social Security beneficiary to receive a recurring monthly payment, retired in 1940 at age 65. She had contributed less than $25 total to Social Security. Ms. Fuller lived to be 100, during which time she collected nearly $24,000 from Social Security.
On the other hand, by 2033 the Social Security fund will be exhausted and future benefits will have to be severely cut.
Granted, Congress could raise the age of entitlement, increase the withholding, etc., but why pour more money into this financially flawed program?
Like nearly all government entitlement programs, they are long on promises and short on results. Moreover, if a corporation established an investment plan similar to Social Security, the principals would be arrested for fraud, and rightly so.
Mel Pinney
San Diego
Social Security add
The April 11 letter writer is correct. Social Security is not a Ponzi scheme — it’s worse. In a Ponzi scheme the money coming in from new investors is used to pay previous investors, until the income and outgo don’t support the payments. Then it falls apart. But, Social Security is a government-mandated program imposed upon all workers in the 1930s.
The incoming money (tax) came, not to a Ponzi scheme fund, but directly to the U.S. Treasury. So, when the funds came in from a growing work force, with little payout demand, our elected representatives spent the money.
Now, with Baby Boomers swelling the Social security demand, if there was any idea of a Trust Fund it is empty. Social Security therefore became an unfunded program in competition with all other government programs (defense, foreign affairs, etc.) every year. The idea of privatizing is only an idea driven by the government having screwed it up.
Leland E. Bolt
San Diego
Supports the idea of a downtown stadium
This letter is in response to the April 12 letter “Downtown is a bad location for stadium,” the writer refers to the age of Fenway Park. The owners of the Boston Red Sox in the past 10 years have made over $250 million dollars in renovations to include adding seats, premium seats, sponsored areas, expanded concessions and merchandising stands. They have also added new restrooms and scoreboards.
What in Qualcomm Stadium has significantly been upgraded in past 10 years? I can’t remember much if anything. The restrooms are in horrible condition. I don’t think the piping in the restrooms has been upgraded since it was built. Maybe that is why there is always problems during charger games with the plumbing. The drainage system in the seating area is terrible to nonexistent. When it rains, the water has no place to go, so it seeps through the concrete and continually drips all the way down to field concourse for the next four days. Check out club level after a rain and you will see trash cans everywhere collecting rain water.
Then there is talk to build a new stadium next to Qualcomm Stadium. The trolley station at Qualcomm is OK, if you leave the game mid-fourth quarter, otherwise you will be waiting at least 45 minutes to an hour in line that reaches all the way from the trolley station sometimes to gate H. There is a major trolley station at 12th and Imperial that would be able to handle the fan base that would use the trolley system.
I think keeping the stadium in Mission Valley is a terrible mistake that would cost not only the Chargers a lot more money, but the city taxpayers. I’m all for a new stadium downtown.
David A. Huntington
Chula Vista
Disliking ‘like’ as a conjunction
Regarding “Does ‘like’ sound good, like a conjunction should?” (Richard Lederer, April 12), far be it from me to question a literary authority like Richard Lederer on English usage, but since he took issue with Tennyson, Walter Cronkite and Logan Jenkins, I respectfully challenge his acceptance of the word like as a conjunction.
“Like” may often be bent to serve a purpose for which it was never intended, but one cannot deign to offer the excuse that “everybody does it” to justify its continued misuse. While we expect to hear it used wrongly by teenyboppers, celebrities, congressmen, television evangelists, sportscasters — and even the occasional journalist — we instinctively cringe when we hear it from mature speakers or see it in print.Political thugs suspected to have sympathies for Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) on Thursday allegedly attacked the convoy of Vice President Yemi Osinbajo in Ilorin, the Kwara state capital.
The attack is said to have culminated in life-threatening gunshots, which left at least two supporters of the APC injured.
Many others allegedly got seriously injured while running for their lives.
But a police source revealed the incident, which happened around Isale-Koko, Ilorin suburb, occurred when the Vice President’s convoy had left the area.
When contacted, spokesperson of the state police command Ajayi Okasanmi could not confirm the incident.
Reacting on the development APC governorship candidate in the state Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq condemned “the brazen attack today in Ilorin on the convoy of the Vice President Prof Yemi Osinbajo by armed PDP thugs.”
In a statement by his media aide, Rafiu Ajakaye, Abdulrazaq said: “The vice president was at Isale Aluko suburb of Ilorin on a door-to-door campaign when some dare-devil gunmen opened fire at his convoy which included thousands of APC members and supporters.
“In what is a reminiscence of the Offa robbery, this attack is the height of recklessness on the part of these street ur |
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90
] | dog on his mind still, do you?"
"Eleven's got about everything on its mind," Ma answers. And then the evening news comes on, and Dara Lynn and Becky come out to the porch, leaving the TV to Daddy.
Dara Lynn's got the devil in her tonight—little bit bored with summer, but not quite ready for school to start. Just for devilment, she plunks herself down beside me in that swing and starts doin' everything I do. I sigh, she sighs. I rest my arms on my head, she does the same. Gits Becky doin' it, too, both of 'em laughin' to beat the band.
When I have my fill of this nonsense, I decide to go up the hill and see how Shiloh's doin', but as I go down off the porch, Dara Lynn gits up and makes as if to follow me.
I stop. "I'm lookin' to find me a snake stick," I say as if to myself.
"I'm lookin' to find me a snake stick," Dara Lynn says.
I don't pay her no mind at all. Just start walkin' along the edge of the yard, picking up a stick here, a stick there, Dara Lynn tagging along behind.
"It's got to have the longest handle and a good strong fork on the end," I say, "because that was the biggest, meanest snake I ever saw in my life."
Dara Lynn stops dead still. She couldn't say all that right if she tried, but she's not interested anymore in trying. "What snake?" she says.
"Snake I saw up on the hill this mornin'," I tell her. "Must have been four, five feet long, just lookin' for somebody's leg to wrap itself around."
Dara Lynn don't go a step farther. Becky don't even come down off the porch.
"What you going to do when you find it?" Dara Lynn asks.
"Try to keep it from bitin' me, first. Pick it up with my stick, second, put it in a sack, and carry it clear on up past the Shiloh schoolhouse, let it out in the woods there. Won't kill it unless I have to."
"Kill it!" says Dara Lynn. "Git your gun and blow its head off."
"You been watchin' too much stuff on TV, Dara Lynn," I tell her. "Even snakes got the right to live." I'm thinking how if I ever become a vet's helper, I got to take care of pet snakes, too.
Next day, to head off David Howard from riding up from Friendly on his bike, I go down to see him. I'd tended to Shiloh first, taking a fistful of scrambled eggs left over from breakfast, a bit of bacon, and a half slice of whole wheat toast that I stuck in my jeans pocket. It's not enough for the dog, I know, but probably more than he'd get from Judd.
It's not enough for me, either. Sneaking off half my breakfast, lunch, and dinner for Shiloh like I'm doing means me going half hungry all the time, but if I eat extra, then it means Shiloh's costing us money we can't afford. I fill my pockets with wormy peaches before I set out for Friendly, biting off each piece, spitting it out in my hand, and picking out the worms before I put it back in my mouth.
It pleased me that Shiloh was sleepin' in his lean-to when I'd gone up that morning. The ground was dry under there, and I'd brought up some old gunnysacks from the shed for him to lie on, made it seem more like a bed to him, more like a home.
The walk to Friendly takes a good long time unless I hitch a ride. I'm not allowed to get in a car with somebody I don't know, but Dad being the mail carrier for this part of the county, I know most everybody who goes by. The first person to come along this day, though, is Judd Travers.
When I hear the sound of a motor and turn to see his truck slowin' down, I turn forward again and keep on walkin', but he pulls up beside me.
"Want a lift?" he sings out.
"No, thanks," I say. "Almost there."
"Where you goin'?"
I couldn't think fast enough to lie. "David Howard's."
"Hell, boy, you ain't even halfway. Hop in."
I know I don't have to unless I want, but if he's already suspicious about me, that'll only make it worse. So I get in.
"See my dog yet?" First thing out of his mouth.
"I been lookin' over all the roads," I tell him in answer. "No beagle."
"Well, I don't think he'd stick to roads," Judd says. "Not a dog as shy as him. Shy as a field mouse, 'cept when he's around rabbits. That's what the man said who sold him to me, and he sure was right about that."
"How much did you pay for him?" I ask.
"Got him cheap 'cause he's shy. Thirty-five dollars. Worth a lot more'n that as a hunting dog, if I could just keep that damned animal home."
"You got to treat a dog good if you want him to stick around," I say, bold as brass.
"What you know about it?" Judd jerks his head in my direction, then turns the other way and spits his tobacco out the window. "You never even had a dog, did you?"
"I figure a dog's the same as a kid. You don't treat a kid right, he'll run off first chance he gets, too."
Judd laughs. "Well, if that was true, I would have run away when I was four. Far back as I can remember, Pa took the belt to me—big old welts on my back so raw I could hardly pull my shirt on. I stuck around. Didn't have anyplace else to go. I turned out, didn't I?"
"Turned out how?" The boldness in my chest is growing, taking up all the air.
Now Judd sounds mad. "You tryin' to be smart with me, boy?"
"No. Just asking how you turned out, somebody who was beat since he was four. I feel sorry, is what I feel."
Judd's real quiet a moment. The big old wad of tobacco in his cheek bobs up and down. "Well, don't go wasting your sorry on me," he says. "Nobody ever felt sorry for me, and I never felt sorry for nobody else. Sorry's something I can do without."
I don't say anything at all.
We reach the road where David Howard lives, and the truck slows down.
"I can walk from here," I tell him. "Thanks." I get out.
But as I come around the truck to cross the street, Judd leans out the window. "Like I said, that dog's a shy one. Don't think you'll see much of him near the road, but you keep your eye out for him in the fields. That's where he'll be, more'n likely. You see him, all you got to do is whistle. That's what I teach him. I whistle and he comes to me, he gits fed. But he does somethin' I don't like, I kick him clear to China. You see him, just whistle, then hang on to him and I'll come pick him up. You hear?"
"I hear," I tell him, and keep walking.
## CHAPTER 7
David Howard's house is about twice as big as ours for about half as many people. Only him and his ma and dad. Mr. Howard works for the Tyler Star-News in Sistersville, and David's ma is a teacher. They're always glad to have me come down to visit, partly because David and I are best friends, and partly, I think, because their old house is so big, the three of 'em get lost in it.
It's got two floors—three counting the basement and four counting the attic. Has four bedrooms upstairs: one for David, one for his folks, one just for company, and one for his father's books, with a computer in it. Downstairs there's a big kitchen, a dining room with a fancy light hanging over the table, a parlor, and a side room with lots of windows just for plants, plus a porch that runs along three sides of the house. I told Ma once the Howards had a room just for company, a room just for books, and a room just for plants, and she said that was three rooms too many. First time I ever saw any envy in my ma.
David says the house used to belong to his great-granddaddy, so I figure it'll get to be David's someday. Like maybe our little house and the hill and meadow and the far woods will belong to me and Shiloh, except I'd probably have to share it with Dara Lynn and Becky |
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] | always hire men who can read and write.'
Then, next morning, the decision to attack or besiege was made for us, because news came that more Danish ships had appeared at the mouth of the River Humber, and that could only mean the enemy would be reinforced within a few days, and so my father, who had stayed silent for so long, finally spoke. 'We must attack,' he told both Osbert and Ælla, 'before the new boats come.'
Ælla, of course, agreed enthusiastically, and even Osbert understood that the new ships meant that everything was changed. Besides, the Danes inside the city had been having problems with their new wall. We woke one morning to see a whole new stretch of palisade, the wood raw and bright, but a great wind blew that day and the new work collapsed, and that caused much merriment in our encampments. The Danes, men said, could not even build a wall. 'But they can build ships,' Father Beocca told me.
'So?'
'A man who can build a ship,' the young priest said, 'can usually build a wall. It is not so hard as shipbuilding.'
'It fell down!'
'Perhaps it was meant to fall down,' Beocca said, and, when I just stared at him, he explained. 'Perhaps they want us to attack there?'
I do not know if he told my father of his suspicions, but if he did then I have no doubt my father dismissed them. He did not trust Beocca's opinions on war. The priest's usefulness was in encouraging God to smite the Danes and that was all and, to be fair, Beocca did pray mightily and long that God would give us the victory.
And the day after the wall collapsed we gave God his chance to fulfil Beocca's prayers.
We attacked.
I do not know if every man who assaulted Eoferwic was drunk, but they would have been had there been enough mead, ale and birch wine to go round. The drinking had gone on much of the night and I woke to find men vomiting in the dawn. Those few who, like my father, possessed mail shirts pulled them on. Most were armoured in leather, while some men had no protection other than their coats. Weapons were sharpened on whetstones. The priests walked round the camp scattering blessings, while men swore oaths of brotherhood and loyalty. Some banded together and promised to share their plunder equally, a few looked pale and more than a handful sneaked away through the dykes that crossed the flat, damp landscape.
A score of men were ordered to stay at the camp and guard the women and horses, though Father Beocca and I were both ordered to mount. 'You'll stay on horseback,' my father told me, 'and you'll stay with him,' he added to the priest.
'Of course, my lord,' Beocca said.
'If anything happens,' my father was deliberately vague, 'then ride to Bebbanburg, shut the gate and wait there.'
'God is on our side,' Beocca said.
My father looked a great warrior, which indeed he was, though he claimed to be getting too old for fighting. His greying beard jutted over his mail coat, above which he had hung a crucifix carved from ox bone that had been a gift from Gytha. His sword belt was leather studded with silver, while his great sword, Bone-Breaker, was sheathed in leather banded with gilt-bronze strappings. His boots had iron plates on either side of the ankles, reminding me of his advice about the shield wall, while his helmet was polished so that it shone, and its face-piece, with its eyeholes and snarling mouth, was inlaid with silver. His round shield was made of limewood, had a heavy iron boss, was covered in leather and painted with the wolf's head. Ealdorman Uhtred was going to war.
The horns summoned the army. There was little order in the array. There had been arguments about who should be on the right or left, but Beocca told me the argument had been settled when the bishop cast dice, and King Osbert was now on the right, Ælla on the left and my father in the centre, and those three chieftains' banners were advanced as the horns called. The men assembled under the banners. My father's household troops, his best warriors, were at the front, and behind them were the bands of the thegns. Thegns were important men, holders of great lands, some of them with their own fortresses, and they were the men who shared my father's platform in the feasting hall, and men who had to be watched in case their ambitions made them try to take his place, but now they loyally gathered behind him, and the ceorls, free men of the lowest rank, assembled with them. Men fought in family groups, or with friends. There were plenty of boys with the army, though I was the only one on horseback and the only one with a sword and helmet.
I could see a scatter of Danes behind the unbroken palisades on either side of the gap where their wall had fallen down, but most of their army filled that gap, making a shield barrier on top of the earthen wall, and it was a high earthen wall, at least ten or twelve feet high, and steep, so it would be a hard climb into the face of the waiting killers, but I was confident we would win. I was nine years old, almost ten.
The Danes were shouting at us, but we were too far away to hear their insults. Their shields, round like ours, were painted yellow, black, brown and blue. Our men began beating weapons on their shields and that was a fearsome sound, the first time I ever heard an army making that war music; the clashing of ash spear shafts and iron sword blades on shield-wood.
'It is a terrible thing,' Beocca said to me. 'War, it is an awful thing.'
I said nothing. I thought it was glorious and wonderful.
'The shield wall is where men die,' Beocca said, and he kissed the wooden cross that hung about his neck. 'The gates of heaven and hell will be jostling with souls before this day is done,' he went on gloomily.
'Aren't the dead carried to a feasting hall?' I asked.
He looked at me very strangely, then appeared shocked. 'Where did you hear that?'
'At Bebbanburg,' I said, sensible enough not to admit that it was Ealdwulf the smith who told me those tales as I watched him beating rods of iron into sword blades.
'That is what heathens believe,' Beocca said sternly. 'They believe dead warriors are carried to Woden's corpse-hall to feast until the world's ending, but it is a grievously wrong belief. It is an error! But the Danes are always in error. They bow down to idols, they deny the true God, they are wrong.'
'But a man must die with a sword in his hand?' I insisted.
'I can see we must teach you a proper catechism when this is done,' the priest said sternly.
I said nothing more. I was watching, trying to fix every detail of that day in my memory. The sky was summer blue, with just a few clouds off in the west, and the sunlight reflected from our army's spear points like glints of light flickering on the summer sea. Cowslips dotted the meadow where the army assembled, and a cuckoo called from the woods behind us where a crowd of our women were watching the army. There were swans on the river that was placid for there was little wind. The smoke from the cooking fires inside Eoferwic rose almost straight into the air, and that sight reminded me that there would be a feast in the city that night, a feast of roasted pork or whatever else we found in the enemy's stores. Some of our men, those in the foremost ranks, were darting forward to shout at the enemy, or else dare him to come and do private battle between the lines, one man on one man, but none of the Danes broke rank. They just stared, waited, their spears a hedge, their shields a wall, and then our horns blew again and the shouting and the shield-banging faded as our army lurched forward.
It went raggedly. Later, much later, I was to understand the reluctance of men to launch themselves against a shield wall, let alone a shield wall held at the top of a steep earthen bank, but on that day I was just impatient for our army to hurry forward and break the impudent Danes, and Beocca had to restrain me, catching hold of my bridle to stop me riding into the rearmost ranks. 'We shall wait until they break through,' he said.
'I want to kill a Dane,' I protested.
'Don't be stupid, Uhtred,' Beocca said angrily. 'You try and kill a Dane,' he went on, 'and your father will have no sons. You are his only child now, and it is your duty to live.'
So I did my duty and I hung back, and I watched as, |
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] | , it will take a year or two to build a new, short-haul terminal at Northolt so we might have to uitilise temporary accommodation in the meantime.
BUT!!! It could be up and running in a couple of months and fully operational in 2…
Build a new Thames Estuary airport for the UK… Boris has British interests at heart and is fighting a difficult fight, but Heathrow is congested, outdated and presents many risks to London. Cameron and Clegg know this and are hiding behind election promises, perhaps we should be calling for an early election?
If the Tories think Heathrow expansion could lose them the next election they need to look at all the marginal constituencies in Kent and Essex that they’d lose if they went ahead with the idiocy of an Estuary hub! Not to mention the fact that air traffic controllers say it is untenable because of Schippol air traffic control and that flights would back up over London and be more noisy and problematic than Heathrow! And that’s not even to mention the billions of £££ cost, the environmental impact, danger of constant bird strikes, fog hazards, or the ship full of 2nd World War explosives that are unstable and in the vicinity. The idea is totally idiotic. The only reason there isn’t mass protests against it is that no-one seriously believes it will be pursued. Except that moron Boris, I guess!Having enough quality time with parents and being able to participate in school decisions are key concerns of children, initial results of a German study published Tuesday have found.
The study "Children's Worlds+" comes as recent student movements around the world have raised debate about the political participation and impact of children and young adults, and also as Germany worries about rising child poverty.
Key survey takeaways
99 percent of all participants were existentially secure, meaning they had enough to eat.
More than half of all children worried occasionally, frequently or constantly about their families' financial situations.
German children were overall well provided for materially, and the more material possessions a child had, the less they worried about their families' finances.
More young children felt that their teachers took care of them and helped them with problems, while that was less the case with older children.
5 percent of children aged 8 felt there was no one in their family to take care of them while 10 percent of 14-year-olds felt the same way.
Children of all ages in families with a mother and a father were more likely to feel their parents spent enough time with them than children in other family constellations.
Children's' awareness of their rights increased with age, with 60 percent of those aged 14 were aware of their rights while 36 percent were unsure and 4 percent were unaware.
In discussion groups related to the survey, older students more frequently expressed disillusionment that they could exert any real influence for change in their schools.
What's the big picture for children in Germany?
Recent studies have shown child poverty to be a growing problem in Germany. One report based on 2017 statistics showed nearly 21 percent of children fell under the poverty threshold, higher than national average for all ages of 16 percent.
A previous Bertelsmann study also tied the likelihood of child poverty to the mother's employment situation.
The researchers behind the 2019 "Children's Worlds+" survey called for direct financial support to children in need.
'Need for trust'
"Kids and young adults are experts. Scientists and politicians should regularly and systematically listen to their rights, interests and needs," study author Sabine Andresen from the Goethe University Frankfurt said.
"Children and young adults need adults that they can trust, both in their families and in their schools," said Jörg Dräger, the director of Bertelsmann said.
What was the study?
The study "Children's Worlds+" is part of a broader global survey on children's needs and interests. It was conducted by Germany's Bertelsmann Foundation in conjunction with the Goethe University in Frankfurt. The researchers surveyed around 3,450 schoolchildren between the ages of 8 to 14 over the 2017-18 school year. They also conducted an additional 24 discussion groups with children and young adults aged 5 to 20.
Further analysis will be released in summer.
Each evening at 1830 UTC, DW's editors send out a selection of the day's hard news and quality feature journalism. You can sign up to receive it directly here.Edward Anhalt
Edward Anhalt (March 28, 1914 – September 3, 2000) was a noted screenwriter, producer, and documentary filmmaker. After working as a journalist and documentary filmmaker for Pathé and CBS-TV he teamed with his wife Edna Anhalt, one of his five wives, during World War II to write pulp fiction.
Early life and education
Anhalt was born in New York City. He began writing at the age of 15, with his first play being On the Rocks: A Political Comedy by George Bernard Shaw. He got criticized by Shaw for messing with his work, and went to attend Columbia and Princeton universities instead.
Career
During World War II, Anhalt served with the Army Air Force First Motion Picture Unit in Culver City, California as a scenarist for training films.
After the war, Anhalt graduated to writing screenplays for thrillers, initially using the joint pseudonym Andrew Holt. The works by him and his wife, Edna Anhalt had attracted Hollywood, and they moved from New York to Los Angeles, where he made his first screenwriting debut in 1946 with Strange Voyage.
Put under contract by Columbia, the Anhalts scripted Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back (1947). After a stint at Twentieth Century Fox during which they won the Academy Award for Best Story for the screen story to the urban thriller Panic in the Streets (1950), the husband and wife team returned to Columbia as writer-producers, earning another Academy Award nomination for their story to the thriller The Sniper in 1952.
The Anhalts wrote the 1952 screen version of Carson McCullers' The Member of the Wedding, which preserved the stage performances of Julie Harris, Brandon deWilde and Ethel Waters.
After the couple divorced, Anhalt proved a versatile, consistently effective (and reputedly speedy) scenarist. He penned the adaptation of Irwin Shaw's World War II novel The Young Lions (1958) and Wives and Lovers (1963). The screenwriter earned a second Academy Award for his adaptation of Jean Anouilh's play Becket (1964).
Subsequent solo outings included Girls! Girls! Girls! (1962), The Boston Strangler (1968), The Madwoman of Chaillot (1969), and two for Ely A. Landau's American Film Theater, Luther (1973) and The Man in the Glass Booth (1975). He had box office successes with The Satan Bug (1965) and Jeremiah Johnson (1972). In the early 1970s, Anhalt returned to the small screen, earning an Emmy nomination for the ABC miniseries QB VII (1974). Three years later, he scripted the Frank Sinatra vehicle Contract on Cherry Street (NBC) and contributed to the small screen remake of Madame X (NBC, 1981) and the biblically inspired The Day Christ Died (CBS, 1982). Anhalt was also the guiding force behind the 1985 NBC miniseries Peter the Great.
His feature film output towards the end of his life included films like Escape to Athena (1979), Green Ice (1981), The Holcroft Covenant (1985) and The Neon Empire.
Filmography
References
External links
Category:1914 births
Category:2000 deaths
Category:American male screenwriters
Category:American documentary filmmakers
Category:Columbia University alumni
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:Film producers from New York (state)
Category:First Motion Picture Unit personnel
Category:United States Army Air Forces officers
Category:American military personnel of World War II
Category:Writers from New York City
Category:Best Story Academy Award winners
Category:Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award winners
Category:20th-century American businesspeople
Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)
Category:Deaths from cancer in CaliforniaQ:
Json Serialization from C# Enum to function/object name
I need the following output
{hello = "world", test=aobjectname}
I have tried doing a enum{aobjectname} in c# and [JsonConverter(typeof(StringEnumConverter))]
Anyone else with a good idea how I might get the wanted output. The stuff i tried gives either test=1 or test="aobjectname".
A:
That would not be valid JSON. String-values in JSON have to be in quotes. So test:"aobjectname" is the correct output, and no JSON serializer in the world will give you any output without those quotes.
JSON is a language. Languages have specifications. And the JSON language specification states, that a JSON object follows this structure:
It also states, that a string value follows this structure:
If you violate those principles, then you no longer have JSON, but something of your own making, which is based on JSON. Which, in rare cases, can be fine. But you do need to know the sacrifice you are making: This is a language of your own design, so you will need to supply all the tooling around that language, including, but not limited to: Serializers and deserializers, MIME types, validators, etc.
In short, |
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] | _{\ast }(\tau _{0}),\quad s=\tau -\tau _{0}, \label{locb}\end{aligned}$$ where $$\begin{aligned}
&&a_{0}=\frac{\partial ^{2}G}{\partial n_{x}^{2}}(1-q_{\ast }^{2}(\tau
_{0})),\quad b_{0}=\frac{\partial ^{2}G}{\partial n_{x}\partial \tau }\sqrt{%
1-q_{\ast }^{2}(\tau _{0})}, \notag \\
&&c_{0}=\frac{\partial ^{2}U}{\partial q^{2}},\quad d_{0}=\frac{\partial
^{2}U}{\partial q\partial \tau }, \label{a0b0}\end{aligned}$$ in the above equations all functions are evaluated at the point $(q_{\ast
}(\tau _{0}),p=0)$. Equation (\[locb\]) corresponds to $A_{3}$ bifurcation point [@GILMORE1]. It can be seen from (\[locb\]) that for $\tau >\tau
_{0}$ the single global minimum of $H(q,p,\tau )$ splits into the two minima with nonzero momenta $$p_{\ast }^{\pm }(\tau )\approx \pm \left( \frac{6b_{0}(\tau -\tau _{0})}{%
a_{0}}\right) ^{1/2},\quad \tau -\tau _{0}>0. \label{p+-}$$ Due to the symmetry $\mathrm{H}(q,p,\tau )=\mathrm{H}(q,-p,\tau )$ the two global minima with nonzero $p_{\ast }$ will stay symmetric with respect to the $q$-axis at later times.
It follows from (\[d\]), (\[osc1\])) that the linear oscillation frequency vanishes at the bifurcation point, $\Omega _{\ast }(\tau _{0})=0$, however the energy gap $\Delta \lambda (\tau _{0})\neq 0$. By solving the Schrődinger equation (\[adiab\]) at this point in the representation of the momentum $p$ one can find the eigenfunctions $\tilde{\Psi}_{k}(p,\tau
_{0})$ and eigenvalues $\lambda _{k}(\tau _{0})$ corresponding to a 1D quantum system moving in a quartic potential (cf. Eq. (\[locb\])). This analysis yields an estimate for the value of the gap, and the characteristic localization range $\delta p$ for $\tilde{\Psi}_{k}(p,\tau _{0})$ $$\Delta \lambda \sim \epsilon ^{4/3},\quad \delta p\sim \epsilon ^{1/3}.
\label{scale}$$
The size of the energy barrier in momentum $p$ separating the two global minima in (\[locb\]) grows with time for $\tau -\tau _{0}$ and this leads to a rapid decrease of the energy gap. Sufficiently far from the bifurcation point, $\tau -\tau _{0}\gg \epsilon ^{2/3}$, each of the global minima $%
(q_{\ast }(\tau ),p_{\ast }^{\pm }(\tau ))$ gives rise to its own WKB asymptotic (\[inst\]) localized at the minimum. The ground state and the first exited state correspond to their symmetric and anti-symmetric combinations, respectively $$\begin{aligned}
&&\Psi _{k}(q)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left( \overline{\Psi }(q;q_{\ast },p_{\ast
}^{+},\tau )+(-1)^{k}\overline{\Psi }(q;q_{\ast },p_{\ast }^{-},\tau
)\right) , \notag \\
&&k=0,1. \label{split}\end{aligned}$$ For $\tau -\tau _{0}\gg \epsilon ^{2/3}$ the tunnelling splitting of energy levels for the symmetric and antisymmetric states determines the value of the gap $\Delta \lambda (\tau )$ and decreases exponentially fast with $\tau -\tau _{0}$. Away from the bifurcation region, $\tau ~-~\tau
_{0}~=~\mathcal{O}(1)$, the gap scales down exponentially with $n$ (note that $\epsilon =2/n$).
As a result of the local bifurcation, the purely adiabatic evolution in QAA collapses. The amplitude of staying in the adiabatic ground state for $\tau
<\tau _{0}$ is nearly equally split between the states (\[split\]) with the two lowest eigenvalues. In general, this may reduce the probability of finding a system in a ground state at $\tau =1$ by a factor of 2. We note that the control Hamiltonian (\[H\_tot\_4\]) is at most a cubic polynomial in $n_{x}$, $n_{z}$, and therefore the number of local bifurcation events during QAA is of the order of one. In the worst case they will cause the reduction of the success probability in QAA by a constant factor.
For a given instance of the cost function (\[Gp\]) defined by the coefficients $\beta_k$ (or $p_k$) the onset of local bifurcations (\[locb\]) depends on the choice of the driver Hamiltonian $H_E$ (\[H\_e\_3\]).
There are a number of ways to select coefficients $\gamma _{k}$’s in the driver Hamiltonian (\[H\_e\_3\]) to avoid local bifurcations during QAA in a broad range of values of the coefficients $p_{k}$. For example, to completely suppress local bifurcations (\[locb\]) one can keep in (\[H\_e\_3\]) only terms linear in $\hat{n}_{x}$ and set $$\gamma _{2}=\gamma _{3}=\gamma _{6}=0. \label{avoid}$$
Global bifurcation
------------------
The Hamiltonian function $H=H(q,p,\tau )$ defines a 3D surface over a 2D plane $(q,p)$ and the shape of this surface varies with time $\tau $. We consider global bifurcations of this surface where the energies of its two minima cross each other at some instant of time $\tau =\tau _{0}$ while the distance between the minima on the $(q,p)$ plane remains finite at the crossing point. For $\tau >\tau _{0}$ the minima exchange their roles: global minimum becomes local and vise versa. Before and after the intersection in the energy space the two minima are uniquely identified with the ground and first exited states of the system’s Hamiltonian (\[Hqp\]). The corresponding wave functions $\Psi _{0,1}(q)$ are well approximated by their asymptotic expressions(\[inst\]),(\[osc\]).
The small vicinity of the global bifurcation point can be described within the standard 2-level avoiding-crossing picture. There $\Psi_{0,1}(q)$ are given by symmetric and antisymmetric superpositions of the WKB-asymptotic corresponding to intersecting minima. The value of the gap changes with time as $\sqrt{c^2(\tau-\tau_0)^2+\Delta \lambda_{\min}^{2}}$ where $c$ is some constant and the minimum gap is determined by the overlap of the WKB asymptotic. To logarithmic accuracy it is given by the imaginary part of the mechanical action (\[inst\]) along the instanton trajectory connecting the two minima $$-\epsilon \log \Delta \lambda_{\min}= \left |\mathrm{Im}\int_{-i\infty}^{i%
\infty}dt\, \dot q(t)p(t) \right|$$ $$\lim_{\tau\rightarrow \pm i\infty} q(\tau)=q_{*}^{1,2},
\lim_{\tau\rightarrow \pm i\infty} p(\tau)=p_{*}^{1,2}$$ Here $q_{*}^{k}, p_{*}^{k}$ are coordinates of the two minima; $%
H(q_{*}^{1}, p_{*}^{1}, \tau_0)=H(q_{*}^{2},p_{*}^{2},\tau_0)$, and the instanton trajectory obeys the Eqs. (\[ham\_eq\]). The analytical expression for the minimum gap was studied in [@Farhi:annealing], [@Vazirani:01] for the case $H_E=0$, using a simplified version of the Hamming Weight problem (\[3sat\_gen\]). Below we identify certain geometrical properties of the global bifurcations in the case $H_E=0$ that will be used later in the selection of the drivers $H_E$ for the successful QAA.
![The global bifurcation mechanism: the effective potential profiles $%
U\left( q,\protect\tau\right)$ *vs* $q$ for $\protect\tau <\protect%
\tau _{0}$, $\protect\tau =\protect\tau _{0}$ and $\protect\tau >\protect\tau
_{0}$ are represented by the curves 1,2, and 3, respectively.[]{data-label="fig:U"}](U.eps){width="3.3in"}
### The case $H_E=0$
In the case $\gamma _{j}\equiv 0$ $(j=1,...6)$, the Hamiltonian has a minimum at $p_{\ast }(\tau )=\pi k$ and the value of $q_{\ast }(\tau )$ corresponds to the global minimum of the effective potential $U(q,\tau )$ (\[U\]). We use Eq. (\[H\_tot\_4\]) and also the condition $U^{\prime
}(q_{\ast })=0$ to obtain the following equation for $q_{\ast }(\tau )$ $$\frac{dq_{\ast }(\tau )}{d\tau }=-\frac{G_{P}^{\prime }(q_{\ast }(\tau ))}{% |
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] | , 2015, 41˝ × 41˝
THE SPECTRUM OF THE ORDINARY
Kristin Shields, 2015, 45˝ × 47˝
ECHOES
Leanne Chahley, 2014, 66˝ × 66˝
KILL IT WITH FIRE
Made by Libs Elliott, quilted by Rachael Dorr, 2015, 69˝ × 69˝
OFF THE GRID
Michelle Engel Bencsko, 2014, 48˝ × 60˝
RAINY DAY
Made by Lindsey Neill, quilted by Sarah Wilson, 2015, 56˝ × 72˝
FRACTION
Lou Orth, 2015, 60˝ × 60˝
EICHLER HOMES
Made by Mickey Beebe, quilted by Tami Levin, 2015, 66˝ × 76˝
_This quilt was inspired by a poster—Mad About Modern by Ryan DeMarco._
POSITIVELY TRANSPARENT
Paige Alexander, 2015, 16˝ × 18˝
CHEATIN' SONG: STRIPES
Rosalind Daniels, 2015, 28˝ × 39˝
HOUSE PLAN
Made by Pam Rocco, quilted by Linda Barbin, 2013, 42½˝ × 64˝
RELEASE THE GEESE II
Made by Sarah Bond, quilted by Carol Heisler, 2015, 96˝ × 96˝
RED HOT
Shawna Doering, 2015, 55˝ × 66˝
BIG LOVE
Sheri Cifaldi-Morrill, 2015, 95˝ × 78˝
ACCUMULATIVE EFFECT
Stacey Lee O'Malley, 2015, 55˝ × 55˝
TWISTED SISTERS
Made by Stephanie Zacharer Ruyle, Christine Perrigo, Wendy Bermingham, Amy Wade, Chelsea Camalick, Sheri Nichols, Michelle Davis, Wendy Roth, Teri Ladtkow, Susan Santisteven, Charlayne Dunn, Shelby Skumanich, Andrea Berryhill, Teresa Barbagallo, Lauren Lang, Dena Mehling, Anne Deister, Katie Rapp, Carla Keahey, Marsha Loewenberg, Judy Sanclaria, and Heather Ferguson; quilted by Wendy Bermingham and Christine Perrigo, 2015, 78˝ × 88˝
MIGRATION QUILT
Yara Greuter, 2015, 62˝ × 80˝
SUNBURST
Yvonne T. Fuchs, 2015, 59˝ × 77˝
COLLECTION
Carolyn Friedlander, 2015, 40½˝ × 51½˝
BIAS 4
Alissa Haight Carlton, 2016, 60˝ × 75˝
POINTED STATEMENT
Amy Friend, 2015, 48˝ × 60˝
SHIFT
Carson Converse, 2013, 37½˝ × 41˝
COTTON SOPHISTICATE
Made by Chawne Kimber, quilted by Chawne Kimber and Pamela J. Cole, 2015, 72˝ × 72˝
JUNGLE ABSTRACTIONS: THE LION
Violet Craft, 2015, 60˝ × 60˝
THE OTHER SIDE
Carson Converse, 2015, 59˝ × 57˝
CUT & KEEP
Gina Pina, 2015, 37˝ × 44˝
NIGHT FLIGHT NO. 1
Heidi Parkes, 2015, 58˝ × 58˝
THE ONE FOR ERIC
Made by Chawne Kimber, quilted by Chawne Kimber and Pamela J. Cole, 2015, 79˝ × 77˝
LINES LOST AND FOUND
Jennifer Jones Rossotti, 2015, 34˝ × 27˝
ALTITUDINAL ECOSYSTEM
Michelle Wilkie, 2015, 60˝ × 60˝
PLACES UNFOLD
Heidi Parkes, 2014, 59˝ × 59˝
CATNADO
Karen B. Duling, 2015, 56˝ × 61˝
FLOUNCE
Melanie Tuazon, 2015, 52˝ × 57˝
F*CK THE QUILT POLICE
Nancy Purvis, 2015, 69˝ × 81˝
PLAID ON POINT
Made by Jennifer Jones Rossotti, quilted by Darby Myer, 2015, 108˝ × 108˝
GWENNY'S WOODPILE
Karen B. Duling, 2015, 41˝ × 44˝
MY BROTHER'S JEANS
Melissa Averinos, 2015, 84˝ × 91˝
PHYLLO
Scott D. Griffin, 2015, 22½˝ × 32½˝
TESSELLATION 4
Made by Nydia Kehnle, quilted by Gina Pina, 2015, 48˝ × 60˝
_This quilt is a version of the published pattern Tessellation, which is an original design created by Nydia Kehnle and Alison Glass._
PHOENIX
Anne Sullivan, 2015, 68˝ × 72˝
PINE BURR
Tara Faughnan, 2015, 52˝ × 54˝
HORSESHOES & HAND GRENADES
Rebecca Burnett, 2015, 63˝ × 85˝
HST
Christa Watson, 2015, 84˝ × 84˝
UNDER THE RADAR
Corinne Sovey, 2015, 47¾˝ × 65˝
REFLECTION
Made by Nancy Purvis, quilted by Mary Gregory, 2015, 37˝ × 47˝
GIRAFFE ABSTRACTIONS
Violet Craft, 2015, 44˝ × 60˝
TILTING AT WINDMILLS
Susan Strong, 2015, 44˝ × 45˝
KINTSUGI IV: CROWN OF THORNS
Alexis Deise, 2016, 70˝ × 70˝
CAGED
Amy Friend, 2016, 50˝ × 64˝
SELF-PORTRAIT BEHIND THE PIXELS
Made by Angela Bowman, quilted by Laura Pukstas, 2016, 70˝ × 70˝
QUILT 005
Arianna Caggiano, 2016, 60˝ × 72˝
JUMBLE
Betsy Vinegrad, 2016, 24˝ × 26˝
SYNAPSE
Made by Kari Vojtechovsky, quilted by Christine Perrigo, 2016, 54˝ × 62˝
_This quilt was made with inspiration from Stephanie Zacharer Ruyle._
Expansive Negative Space
Since modern quilting is influenced heavily by graphic design, it's no surprise that negative space is a popular modern quilting element. The area between design elements (negative space) is used to draw focus to different areas of a quilt. Modern quilters often use expansive negative space to organize the subject, capture attention and create movement within the quilt, leading the eye to each focal point. Quilts with expansive negative space lend themselves well to alternate gridwork, as well.
ON THE BALL
Brigitte Heitland, 2016, 60˝ × 60˝
BARN (REMNANT)
Kim Eichler-Messmer, 2013, 72˝ × 88˝
RIN
Carolyn Friedlander, 2016, 59˝ × 73˝
INFUSED PLAID
Cassandra Ireland Beaver, 2016, 61˝ × 61˝
SQUARE COUNT GAME
Debra L. Jalbert, 2016, 62˝ × 80˝
WARP AND WEFT
Cheryl Brickey 2016, 41˝ × 40˝
ROOKERY
Made by Daisy P. Aschehoug, quilted by Charlene Harp, 2016, 110˝ × 100˝
Scale
Another tool in a modern quilter's toolbox is scale. Using scale is a fun and easy way to modernize a traditional block or quilt layout. By increasing or decreasing the size of a classic quilt block or other design, a modern quilter can achieve a dramatic look with elements that range from minuscule to larger than life. Quilters also incorporate scale by using a mix of different block sizes—small, classic, large, and even jumbo.
LOG CABIN QUILTER UNKNOWN
Diana Vandeyar, 2016, 60˝ × 63˝
THAT WAY
Corinne Sovey, 2016, 51˝ × 68˝
VERTIGO
Elaine Wick Poplin, 2016, 56˝ × 56˝
_This quilt reconstructs the 2002 Pinna illusion with permission from |
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8946,
4165,
250,
34962,
6899,
575,
1447,
7801,
15,
6075,
250,
696,
2708,
15,
187,
187,
1231,
7579,
1060,
326,
4956,
8770,
2097,
326,
544,
53,
1181,
310,
3798,
417,
4581,
762,
749,
25964,
285,
253,
23326,
3470,
273,
32266,
703,
3465,
403,
3798,
17619,
15,
187,
187,
1447,
7801,
15,
6075,
250,
696,
1198,
669,
1588,
92,
46,
94,
393,
249,
1926,
6091,
8126,
29167,
8633,
1926,
1991,
92,
52,
4018,
285,
370,
81,
30,
17,
13,
18,
1366,
627,
310,
247,
3626,
20169,
1764,
4820,
92,
7992,
1990,
18,
14,
81,
4689,
1991,
92,
49,
12523,
4519,
578,
74,
94,
1926,
1991,
92,
52,
23102,
1588,
92,
46,
2311,
393,
14829,
551,
28711,
889,
4820,
92,
7992,
1990,
81,
4689,
1991,
92,
49,
12523,
1588,
92,
46,
2023,
393,
4519,
578,
74,
12,
19,
2704,
1991,
92,
52,
599,
11127,
187,
187,
510,
27947,
275,
1083,
370,
81,
30,
17,
5,
285,
370,
81,
30,
18,
5,
403,
2074,
15,
496,
1016,
1083,
13,
581,
806,
7211,
326,
672,
669,
1588,
92,
46,
94,
426,
393,
4519,
578,
75,
2704,
1991,
92,
52,
12460,
627,
4961,
271,
20169,
13,
3626,
342,
1675,
281,
45278,
875,
5113,
273,
253,
830,
669,
4519,
578,
77,
2704,
1991,
92,
52,
12460,
407,
1008,
15834,
81,
18,
24297,
818,
15,
22,
1570,
2596,
840,
19539,
253,
906,
323,
10341,
669,
1588,
92,
46,
724,
407,
970,
253,
958,
326,
2367,
6091,
8126,
29167,
8633,
1926,
1991,
92,
52,
4018,
310,
40454,
285,
669,
1588,
92,
46,
724,
556,
247,
6486,
9759,
15,
187,
187,
60,
883,
1181,
187,
187,
46,
15,
25157,
31457,
13,
353,
15,
309,
15,
48758,
2721,
777,
13,
309,
15,
1720,
26217,
13,
19043,
1715,
794,
5285,
1293,
21302,
13,
3921,
6189,
15,
28177,
15,
8684,
15,
14162,
13663,
4299,
9519,
7444,
313,
18647,
582,
337,
14,
2950,
15,
187,
187,
46,
15,
25157,
31457,
13,
309,
15,
1720,
26217,
285,
322,
15,
473,
15,
3774,
267,
29152,
80,
3303,
12675,
318,
3762,
273,
3975,
249,
21360,
13,
11988,
11709,
275,
21798,
22718,
13,
5540,
15,
3921,
33738,
2499,
5687,
13,
11988,
11661,
8210,
15,
187,
187,
46,
15,
330,
15,
416,
15,
25968,
285,
329,
15,
399,
15,
4377,
13,
3689,
1983,
30285,
273,
21360,
13,
3921,
43,
15,
38621,
4622,
4299,
17223,
7444,
313,
9595,
582,
32597,
14,
28615,
15,
187,
187,
37,
15,
26177,
285,
329,
15,
427,
22493,
13,
36983,
285,
1327,
42253,
669,
1991,
92,
49,
2306,
18,
29789,
84,
689,
1327,
14,
20190,
280,
270,
41047,
2651,
13,
3921,
43,
15,
38621,
4622,
4299,
32383,
7444,
313,
6961,
582,
21445,
14,
11395,
15,
187,
187,
55,
15,
399,
13068,
13,
743,
10199,
281,
10659,
33778,
3082,
275,
6779,
3762,
15,
49090,
7211,
3542,
407,
7727,
6129,
3803,
15,
49090,
21812,
275,
22718,
387,
253,
2499,
273,
15322,
257,
13,
818,
15,
3921,
44920,
262,
1202,
40792,
92,
66,
724,
85,
15322,
257,
13,
401,
607,
1257,
38938,
16215,
1479,
13,
15322,
257,
11661,
13402,
15,
21255,
12,
17490,
377,
15,
187,
187,
55,
15,
399,
13068,
285,
330,
15,
22668,
293,
13,
380,
638,
10408,
422,
8697,
273,
247,
27577,
4216,
13,
12675,
318,
15977,
3719,
313,
29319,
15,
6347,
3749,
255,
15,
11204,
15,
2639,
10747,
34599,
904,
29539,
13,
15195,
904,
13842,
582,
49090,
21812,
275,
8684,
904,
1936,
15,
854,
1237,
13,
23001,
14,
46211,
13,
9178,
13,
7266,
15,
24521,
14,
18390,
15,
187,
187,
46,
15,
611,
834,
46731,
469,
285,
329,
15,
23840,
4978,
13,
8758,
42253,
6032,
8470,
13,
275,
3921,
510,
443,
813,
395,
13740,
249,
1032,
4622,
8441,
14,
9595,
13,
7266,
15,
9330,
14,
12347,
13,
443,
813,
395,
8684,
13740,
904,
378,
11131,
3227,
1202,
40792,
92,
84,
724,
254,
9693,
13,
9693,
6908,
13,
5307,
15,
187,
187,
41,
15,
3689,
32150,
13,
329,
1327,
42253,
2715,
273,
2325,
300,
9258,
457,
84,
10012,
13,
3921,
43,
15,
38621,
4622,
4299,
18911,
7444,
313,
8012,
582,
27518,
14,
20438,
15,
187,
187,
41,
15,
3689,
32150,
13,
47695,
8098,
273,
767,
14,
21773,
10751,
1076,
12872,
13,
3921,
4807,
15,
8684,
15,
2213,
15,
3105,
13663,
313,
6755,
582,
9963,
14,
6903,
15,
187,
187,
34,
15,
427,
22493,
13,
743,
12002,
14846,
273,
1327,
42253,
669,
1991,
92,
49,
1990,
18,
15728,
45268,
868,
13,
3921,
2377,
3004,
26119,
187,
187,
34,
15,
427,
22493,
13,
4165,
250,
34962,
323,
1327,
14,
42253,
669,
1991,
92,
49,
1990,
18,
15728,
45268,
868,
13,
3921,
6189,
15,
28177,
15,
8684,
15,
14162,
13663,
4299,
24424,
7444,
313,
9204,
582,
13900,
26,
14,
1047,
1036,
15,
187,
187,
37,
15,
15435,
13,
8758,
42253,
13123,
21360,
273,
767,
14,
21773,
4972,
8470,
13,
3921,
43,
15,
38621,
4622,
4299,
22187,
7444,
313,
6914,
582,
1668,
14,
1812,
15,
187,
187,
37,
15,
367,
279,
85,
17131,
9327,
13,
2434,
7853,
21360,
285,
1327,
42253,
27266,
3104,
13,
3921,
43,
15,
38621,
4622,
4299,
33899,
7444,
313,
8012,
582,
4567,
1438,
14,
1237,
2270,
15,
187,
187,
34,
15,
19701,
348,
2788,
13,
8758,
42253,
354,
75,
285,
18893,
21360,
13,
3921,
18102,
15,
2213,
15,
12464,
13663,
4299,
805,
7444,
313,
9204,
582,
9654,
14,
3566,
15,
187,
187,
36,
15,
22668,
293,
13,
12675,
569,
273,
370,
44,
2911,
28956,
285,
270,
41047,
2651,
13,
3921,
43,
15,
38621,
4622,
4299,
3156,
7444,
313,
19813,
582,
28534,
14,
19044,
15,
187,
187,
46,
15,
10049,
1850,
19869,
73,
13,
8758,
14,
42253,
669,
1991,
92,
49,
1990,
18,
15728,
45268,
868,
689,
33796,
15849,
13,
3921,
6189,
15,
28177,
15,
8684,
15,
14162,
13663,
4299,
23100,
7444,
313,
6755,
582,
721,
23163,
14,
3571,
1012,
15,
187,
187,
5180,
18,
5218,
4267,
3921,
46,
4349,
47328,
20772,
35628,
5929,
15707,
20988,
1638,
34,
1423,
13,
1668,
52,
1839,
28,
29625,
1668,
38,
1671,
187,
510,
1246,
3688,
7033,
281,
247,
6906,
3085,
5212,
1481,
908,
323,
4361,
16,
250,
28916,
275,
247,
5212,
7592,
6576,
13,
3966,
15,
285,
281,
247,
22911,
1232,
10445,
15,
3010,
3782,
13,
352,
7033,
281,
247,
1332,
323,
8067,
839,
247,
3630,
1481,
15,
187,
510,
878,
323,
13868,
3888,
285,
3440,
281,
247,
1892,
7592,
4446,
556,
4541,
2959,
14414,
4116,
347,
2326,
275,
824,
3580,
347,
3492,
1924,
398,
342,
823,
14,
251,
1892,
7592,
14137,
285,
4014,
87,
3836,
342,
4270,
14,
249,
1892,
7592,
14137,
15,
1284,
247,
9936,
273,
253,
2572,
275,
2460,
941,
13,
17170,
2169,
4038,
556,
644,
2424,
273,
253,
403,
267,
7663,
4038,
273,
247,
5212,
7592,
4446,
15,
17746,
13,
275,
5212,
9851,
13,
275,
1340,
281,
5115,
247,
1029,
403,
267,
4038,
27433,
2233,
443,
2713,
16,
12099,
19,
627,
556,
644,
5233,
4780,
275,
247,
4302,
5333,
432,
247,
14854,
7663,
281,
247,
20277,
7663,
15,
831,
310,
984,
8609,
31608,
273,
253,
28565,
273,
253,
4646,
4620,
672,
253,
1655,
14854,
7663,
1332,
310,
908,
285,
253,
2372,
2978,
310,
1160,
4577,
13,
4795,
275,
352,
1146,
7479,
281,
2572,
253,
403,
267,
7663,
4038,
15,
1623,
253,
643,
1133,
13,
253,
1895,
273,
8609,
31608,
476,
320,
16371,
275,
247,
20277,
5212,
7663,
1332,
984,
352,
310,
10973,
1025,
275,
253,
20277,
3884,
15,
5076,
13,
253,
7663,
3745,
310,
5520,
407,
970,
247,
2014,
15903,
1481,
323,
7663,
984,
253,
5212,
2957,
310,
1355,
285,
352,
556,
247,
2602,
762,
12026,
327,
253,
4646,
1930,
15,
831,
671,
4916,
247,
16038,
281,
5333,
281,
253,
1840,
14,
13012,
20277,
5212,
7663,
15,
187,
688,
1340,
281,
2572,
253,
403,
267,
7663,
4038,
13,
352,
310,
3309,
281,
3157,
253,
3540,
4038,
285,
253,
4872,
7663,
4038,
275,
247,
20277,
5212,
1481,
15,
496,
1340,
281,
3157,
253,
3540,
4038,
13,
44746,
253,
3540,
4871,
323,
4028,
327,
247,
4646,
310,
2424,
13,
345,
2414,
600,
28,
627,
403,
3082,
824,
347,
313,
18,
10,
44746,
253,
3540,
4871,
273,
253,
2022,
15903,
285,
313,
19,
10,
13538,
1930,
4028,
13,
3966,
15,
380,
1563,
403,
3081,
20121,
273,
313,
19,
481,
7705,
15,
337,
2722,
253,
2954,
875,
50029,
285,
253,
3576,
3540,
34414,
327,
253,
4646,
15,
3932,
387,
1878,
1884,
29527,
310,
2424,
323,
50029,
13,
352,
310,
7192,
326,
253,
3576,
3540,
4871,
310,
3687,
685,
253,
17856,
3540,
4871,
347,
2011,
275,
253,
4677,
15,
380,
1921,
310,
1869,
281,
320,
253,
1930,
4028,
432,
253,
2022,
15903,
13,
3738,
352,
671,
7024,
327,
253,
4646,
285,
253,
12060,
4181,
875,
253,
4646,
285,
253,
1481,
15,
187,
21342,
13,
275,
1340,
281,
3157,
253,
4872,
7663,
4038,
352,
310,
3309,
281,
3157,
253,
7663,
11786,
273,
253,
7663,
1481,
15,
329,
28417,
12831,
310,
4081,
13,
275,
534,
253,
12831,
310,
4845,
327,
253,
2022,
15903,
949,
247,
5212,
8037,
13,
347,
247,
1332,
281,
3157,
253,
7663,
11786,
15,
6915,
436,
1332,
13,
253,
7663,
11786,
310,
5520,
13,
533,
352,
310,
7479,
281,
3657,
1930,
4028,
275,
253,
2831,
14,
13712,
3884,
15,
3813,
13,
247,
2605,
369,
4081,
275,
534,
247,
12831,
310,
4845,
8704,
253,
2022,
15903,
342,
247,
5212,
8037,
15,
1847,
4234,
436,
12831,
310,
3264,
281,
320,
3576,
323,
1930,
4028,
285,
7756,
273,
253,
7663,
11786,
13,
3738,
627,
310,
4468,
670,
253,
5212,
1673,
4757,
13,
984,
352,
10486,
41152,
1097,
253,
3540,
4871,
3884,
285,
253,
28417,
3884,
15,
187,
34,
20277,
5212,
1481,
310,
4081,
275,
1982,
10016,
16,
520,
3121,
21866,
329,
18,
13,
275,
534,
247,
1239,
1481,
310,
4845,
387,
253,
28417,
1930,
285,
247,
16384,
1475,
12831,
387,
253,
4283,
1930,
15,
27426,
1621,
15,
8026,
273,
380,
40966,
4568,
1573,
12651,
313,
53,
6784,
36,
10,
6469,
14110,
247,
20277,
5212,
1481,
275,
534,
247,
16384,
1475,
12831,
310,
2530,
285,
253,
1091,
25284,
403,
4845,
387,
253,
28417,
1930,
285,
253,
4283,
1930,
273,
253,
2022,
15903,
15,
3122,
19628,
10428,
2379,
475,
50276,
20968,
313,
68,
10,
9664,
11294,
15,
1876,
3570,
10827,
15,
2379,
475,
50276,
49124,
8821,
762,
253,
20695,
4637,
15,
2594,
4637,
15,
10134,
275,
253,
2199,
5230,
323,
7981,
1491,
15,
2379,
475,
19628,
2912,
8480,
190,
187,
8,
2327,
7654,
5618,
190,
187,
15035,
945,
1461,
426,
551,
2379,
50274,
605,
253,
4284,
2533,
2392,
3707,
2634,
2911,
65,
2379,
50274,
3418,
24975,
27,
1227,
1490,
32,
61,
69,
28033,
4880,
69,
61,
88,
5627,
93,
8850,
2850,
65,
38006,
22974,
33,
16622,
33760,
2850,
7,
3458,
61,
1035,
1572,
2029,
12,
1447,
17567,
9955,
889,
3353,
3577,
7405,
27,
4479,
10632,
12577,
15,
4713,
11899,
61,
6602,
32,
61,
84,
20871,
1933,
72,
13,
2379,
50274,
26122,
27,
551,
2379,
50270,
1282,
19174,
27,
25777,
1383,
2379,
50270,
6172,
19174,
27,
14412,
29,
4,
1383,
25777,
31,
16445,
2379,
50274,
2023,
2379,
50274,
16814,
1507,
27,
544,
2379,
50270,
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] | _{-i}\mathbb{S},\mathcal{N})-\dim_{D_i} \operatorname{Ext}^{1}_{\mathbb{P}}(\varepsilon_{-i}\mathbb{S},\mathcal{N})$$ is non-negative.
To prove parts (1) and (2), it suffices to prove the analogous results about [H]{}. Part (1) follows from Lemma \[lem.regular\] (1),(2). This together with Lemma \[lem.regular\](3) gives part (2). Part (3) follows from (2) and left exactness of $\operatorname{Hom}$. Part (4) is now a standard result in torsion theory. Part (5) follows from (2) and the classical Serre duality Theorem \[thm.Serre\] below.
We remark here that wild behaviour means that [T]{} is usually not closed under subobjects and the Hilbert functions of torsion sheaves are usually exponential.
\[thm.Serre\] For $\mathcal{M} \in {\sf cohproj}\, {\mathbb{S}}$ and $p=0,1$, there is a natural isomorphism $$\operatorname{Ext}^{1-p}_{\mathbb{P}}(\varepsilon_{i} {\mathbb{S}},\mathcal{M}) \cong {}^{*}\operatorname{Ext}^{p}_{\mathbb{P}}(\mathcal{M}, \varepsilon_{i+2}{\mathbb{S}}).$$
The proofs in case $p=0$ and $p=1$ are similar. In each case, one first notes that when $\mathcal{M} = \varepsilon_{j}{\mathbb{S}}$, there exists an isomorphism, natural with respect to morphisms between objects of the form $\varepsilon_{l}{\mathbb{S}}$, by [@abstractp1 Corollary 7.5]. One then proves the result for arbitrary $\mathcal{M}$ by using the fact that ${\sf cohproj}\, {\mathbb{S}}$ is hereditary and $\mathcal{M}$ has a finite presentation.
[11]{}
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M. C. R. Butler and A. D. King, Minimal resolutions of algebras, [*J. Algebra*]{} [**212**]{} (1999), 323-362.
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V. Dlab, An introduction to diagrammatic methods in representation theory. Lecture notes written by Richard Dipper. Lecture Notes in Mathematics at the University of Essen, 7. [*Universit$\ddot{a}$t Essen, Fachbereich Mathematik, Essen*]{}, 1981. ii+203pp.
V. Dlab and C. Ringel, The preprojective algebra of a modulated graph, Representation Theory II (Proc. Second Internat. Conf. Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont., 1979), Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 832, Springer-Verlag, 1980, pp. 216-231.
M. Kontsevich and A. Rosenberg, Noncommutative smooth spaces, in [*The Gelfand Seminars*]{} 1996-1999, pp. 85-108, Gelfand Math Sem., Birkha$\ddot{s}$er Boston, Boston MA, 2000.
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[^1]: 2010 [*Mathematics Subject Classification.* ]{} Primary 14A22, 16S38; Secondary 16E35
The present invention relates to a thin film magnetic head used for reading/reproducing in a magnetic disk apparatus, etc. and to a fabrication process thereof. More particularly, it relates to a method for fabricating a write head.
The need for saving images and music to a hard disk drive has quickly received widespread attention as seen in such products as video recorders with add-on hard disk drives and televisions with built-in hard disk drives. As a consequence of the increase in image data, achieving higher density has been required of the areal recording density of a magnetic disk drive. Recently, in magnetic heads, in order to achieve a high areal density exceeding 100 Gbit/inch2 there has been rapid progress in a technology shift from a longitudinal recording to a perpendicular recording. This is because thermal fluctuation of the magnetization of the medium appears when the current longitudinal recording method is used and the bit length is made smaller, resulting in it being impossible to increase the areal recording density. On the other hand, the problem of thermal fluctuation can be avoided in a perpendicular magnetic recording method because it is magnetized in the perpendicular direction. Moreover, the recording ability is improved by using a single pole head for recording because the magnetic loss is small and it has a soft underlayer on the medium side. This also becomes a motivation to shift to the above-mentioned perpendicular magnetic recording.
In order to increase the areal recording density, it is necessary to improve the track density and the linear recording density in a perpendicular magnetic head. In order to improve the track density, narrowing the track width for writing on a medium is required, concretely; there are methods such as (1) narrowing the track width of the main pole and (2) preventing side writing, etc. The following are additional descriptions of (2). FIG. 1 shows the relationship between overwrite and the effective track widths on the medium. Since at least 30 dB is required for overwrite, it is understood that the effective track width is greater than the geometric track width as shown in the figure. The reason is thought to be the side writing from the main pole, although it also depends on the medium and the flying distance between the medium and the head.
Moreover, in order to improve the linear recording density it is necessary to improve the recording gradient of the recording head. A trailing shield is proposed, in which the shield is placed on the main pole through a magnetic gap, as a method to improve the recording gradient. Using this method, the recording gradient is improved, but it is impossible to prevent side writing in the cross-track direction. Therefore, a structure was proposed in which a shield is placed surrounding the main pole with a magnetic gap. Placing this shield is expected to be effective for side writing and improvement of the recording gradient, although there is concern about the magnetic field strength, because it simultaneously shields both the track width direction and the trailing direction.
A perpendicular magnetic head is proposed in US2002/0176214 A1, in which a read head is placed at the trailing side and a wrap around shield at the leading side. Abstract No. 56 of The Magnetic Recording Conference (TMRC) 2003 discloses a perpendicular magnetic head in which a wrap around shield is provided and the return poles are placed at the trailing side and the leading side of the main pole./*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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] | (http://reut.rs/2vEtVXa)
From its home base in the Baltics, Taxify first staked out major cities in central and eastern Europe. Over the past year, it has vaulted into several of Africa’s biggest cities, where Villig says he expects to overtake Uber by the end of 2017. (http://reut.rs/2iUoJIK)
Bolstered by recently announced financial backing from China’s DiDi, Taxify aims to expand into five more cities by the end of the year, including Paris, Villig said in a phone interview. (http://reut.rs/2eVl0qa)
DiDi Chuxing, China’s largest ride-hailing firm, is seeking to turn up the heat on ride-sharing pioneer Uber via a string of deals with regional rivals in Southeast Asia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa.(http://reut.rs/2iUTDRc)
“Ride-sharing has been monopolized by Uber,” Villig said. “Now it is getting clear that in most markets there will be major competitors.”
“Competition is a good thing as it raises service levels across the board,” an Uber spokesman said in a statement.
426 So.2d 473 (1982)
Kenneth Dale DAVENPORT, alias
v.
STATE.
7 Div. 805.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama.
July 27, 1982.
Rehearing Denied October 12, 1982.
Certiorari Denied February 25, 1983.
Alabama Supreme Court 82-28.
*474 AFTER REMAND FROM ALABAMA SUPREME COURT
LEIGH M. CLARK, Retired Circuit Judge.
But for one question left unresolved in our opinion in this case, we would be required, without further opinion, to affirm the judgment of the trial court on authority of Ex parte State (Re: Davenport v. State), Ala. 426 So.2d 472 (1982).
The question unresolved in our opinion that has been reversed by the Supreme Court of Alabama pertains to the action of one of the jurors in obtaining a definition of rape from a dictionary, while the jury was not sequestered. The conduct of the juror and the ruling of the trial court on the subject are reflected by the transcript as the jurors were being polled upon their return of a verdict finding defendant guilty. We quote the pertinent part of the transcript:
"THE COURT: Ladies and gentlemen, have you reached a verdict?
"THE FOREMAN: We have, Your Honor.
"THE COURT: Will the bailiff bring the verdict forward.
"(Handed to the Court).
"THE COURT: Have the defendant to rise.
"(Defendant standing.)
"THE COURT: `We, the jury, find the Defendant guilty of rape in the First Degree as charged in the indictment.' Each of you answer out. Is this your verdict?
"(Each juror, upon being asked by the Court, `Is this your verdict?', answered in the affirmative.)
"THE COURT: Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. I appreciate your service and the patience and the time that you have given to this case. And at this time I am discharging you from any further consideration and you may report back to the Jury Assembly Room for further instructions.
"MR. DOWNS: Your Honor, prior to the jury leaving could we approach the bench?
"(At the bench.)
"MR. DOWNS: Your Honor, for the record, I would like to show that yesterday afternoon the jury asked for a dictionary. At that time the Court refused to allow the jury to have one. In view of the fact that the jury was recessed and returned to their homes last night, it is possible that they did, in fact, look up something in the dictionary or use some sort of evidence that was not presented in Court. At this time we feel like that the Defendant would like the opportunity to poll the jury to find out why they wanted the dictionary and if they did, in fact
"THE COURT: I'll ask them if they used anything other than the evidence that was presented to them.
"MR. DOWNS: Would you ask them specifically the dictionary?
"THE COURT: I don't know what they wanted a dictionary for. I'll just ask them about the evidence.
"MR. DOWNS: Could you just ask them what they used the dictionary for? It may be something unrelated. You could ask and see.
"(In open court)
"THE COURT: Ladies and gentlemen, I am going to ask one question and I am *475 going to poll you again each of you. Did you use a dictionary or any other thing that was not evidence in this case in reaching a decision in this case?
"(In answer to the above question the first eleven jurors answered in the negative. The twelfth juror answered as follows:)
"JUROR: I looked at one at home. I didn't bring it with me or nothing.
"THE COURT: Did it influence you in your decision in this case?
"JUROR: No. It gave me a little more definition of rape than what you explained to us.
"MR. DOWNS: Your Honor, at this time we make a motion to for a mistrial based on the fact that that juror admits that he did use a dictionary.
"THE COURT: Denied.
"MR. STEWART: We except.
"THE COURT: You may report back to the Jury Assembly Room, ladies and gentlemen, for further instructions.
"MR. DOWNS: We except to the Court's ruling, Your Honor.
"(Jury excused)."
With commendable zeal and dedication to their respective clients, counsel for the parties have presented a large number of authorities pertaining to the question whether use by jurors of a dictionary, or an encyclopedia or the like, as to the meaning of a word or words involved in a particular case under consideration by the jury requires that the verdict in the case be set aside, upon an appropriate attack by the losing party. We find that none of the authorities cited gives a persuasive answer to the question, as applicable to the facts in the instant case, except Nichols v. Seaboard Coast Line Ry. Co., Ala., 341 So.2d 671 (1977), upon which appellant heavily relies. The author of the splendid opinion therein, as to which there was no dissent, has made an outstanding contribution to the law in Alabama and elsewhere on the subject. In Nichols v. Seaboard, supra, all justices agreed (six in a specially concurring opinion) that it was necessary to reverse the judgment of the trial court by reason of its error in overruling plaintiff's motion for a new trial grounded on the action of some of the jurors in obtaining, between the time of the submission of the case to them for their verdict and the return of a verdict, from a dictionary and from an encyclopedia, definitions relative to the tort "negligence" and defendant's affirmative defense of "contributory negligence," and related legal terms, upon which plaintiff's complaint and defendant's answer were primarily, respectively based. In the opinion, Justice Jones significantly stated at 341 So.2d 674, "We hasten to add, however, as previously noted, our holding is restricted to the particular facts and attending circumstances of the instant case." As explained in detail in that opinion, particularly on pp. 674 and 675, the jury had become confused as to the tort "negligence" and its related terms, as to which it was stated at 341 So.2d 675:
"The record in this case clearly shows that several jurors became concerned over their confusion of definitions of certain legal terms. The confusion is understandable; the case, while not overly complicated factually, involved the most intricate of legal concepts of tort liability and countervailing defenses. This lack of understanding is no reflection on the accuracy or completeness of the judge's instructions to the jury. What is routine within the professional training and discipline of lawyers and judges is nonetheless novel and outside the common experience of lay jurors. Any credible verdict, reflecting justice among the parties, must of necessity apply the facts as found by the jury to the law of the case, and this application cannot be made where there is confusion and doubt as to the applicable legal concepts.
"This confusion was communicated to the Court. When the Court declined to assist the jurors to a better understanding of the law applicable to the case, they were left either to proceed in their confusion or to resort to their own initiative to alienate their uncertainties. Given this choice, the jurors can hardly be blamed for looking to their home reference books during *476 the night recess to clarify in their minds the legal concepts essential to a resolution of the case."
The essential difference between the two opinions in Nichols, supra, the opinion of the Court as expressed by Justice Jones and the specially concurring opinion of the late Justice Bloodworth, is to be found in the specially concurring opinion at 341 So.2d 677 as follows:
"I do not agree that no prejudice need be shown in this case. I simply say that it is clear here that prejudice has been shown under the facts of this case.
"Our case law has long required, in the absence of improper act of the prevailing party, that prejudice must be shown. Faust v. Miller, 260 Ala. 665, 72 So.2d 294 (1954)."
For us to reverse the judgment of the trial court for its refusal to grant the defendant a mistrial by reason of what had occurred as to what one of the jurors had read in a dictionary would be in conflict with what was held by all nine justices in Nichols v. Seaboard, |
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] | 114)/sqrt(6)*3)**2 - -1*sqrt(76)).
-175 - 2*sqrt(19)
Simplify (sqrt(51) + (sqrt(816) - (sqrt(816) - 1*sqrt(816))) - (sqrt(306)/sqrt(6)*-5 - sqrt(51)))/(-1*sqrt(75) - -2*sqrt(243)).
11*sqrt(17)/13
Simplify -5*(sqrt(209)*3*6 + (sqrt(209) - (sqrt(209)*1 + sqrt(209)))*2)/((sqrt(88) - (sqrt(88)*2 + sqrt(88))*-6)/sqrt(8)*-4).
20*sqrt(19)/19
Simplify (-5 + sqrt(832) + -2 - sqrt(832) - (sqrt(832) - -5*(0 + sqrt(832))) - ((sqrt(130) + sqrt(130)*1)*3)/((sqrt(70)*1)/sqrt(7)))**2*2.
1512*sqrt(13) + 75914
Simplify ((sqrt(612) + 2*sqrt(612) + 1 + 2*(-2 + sqrt(612)) - (sqrt(612) + 3*(sqrt(612) + sqrt(612)*-2) + 4)) + -2)**2.
-756*sqrt(17) + 30069
Simplify (-1*sqrt(3078))/(6*sqrt(6)/sqrt(3)) - (sqrt(57)/(sqrt(3) - -2*sqrt(108)) + 1).
-41*sqrt(19)/26 - 1
Simplify 1 + ((sqrt(17) + (sqrt(34) - 5*sqrt(34))/sqrt(2))*-1 - -3*((5 + sqrt(17) - sqrt(17)) + -2))**2.
54*sqrt(17) + 235
Simplify 0 + 2 + (-1 + 1 + 1 + sqrt(1300) + 1)**2 + 3.
40*sqrt(13) + 1309
Simplify sqrt(56)/(sqrt(8) - (sqrt(8) + (sqrt(96)/sqrt(3) - sqrt(8)))) - 5*sqrt(847)*2 - ((sqrt(308)*1)/sqrt(11) + -3)**2*-5.
-171*sqrt(7) + 185
Simplify (-4*sqrt(3520) - sqrt(55))/(6*sqrt(80) + sqrt(5)) - ((sqrt(33) - sqrt(33)*4 - sqrt(33))*-1)/(sqrt(9)/(sqrt(3)*-2)).
167*sqrt(11)/25
Simplify -2 + (-1*sqrt(320) + 0)**2 - (-5 + (sqrt(320) - (sqrt(320)*2)**2))*-3.
-3537 + 24*sqrt(5)
Simplify -3 + ((sqrt(468) - (sqrt(468)*-2*-1)**2) + (-1*sqrt(468) + 5)**2 + -5*sqrt(468)*2*-5)*2.
-2761 + 492*sqrt(13)
Simplify (((-5 + sqrt(2736) + (sqrt(2736) - (-2 + sqrt(2736))) + sqrt(2736) + sqrt(2736))*2 - 4*5*(2 + sqrt(2736) - sqrt(2736))) + -4)**2.
-7200*sqrt(19) + 100996
Simplify (-4 + (-2 + (sqrt(68) - (1 + 1*sqrt(68)) - (0 + sqrt(68) + 5)))**2)*5 + 3.
643 + 160*sqrt(17)
Simplify (1*-5*(-4 + 5*sqrt(108) - sqrt(108)) - (sqrt(108) + 4*(5 + sqrt(108)) - -6*(sqrt(108) + 1*sqrt(108))))**2.
147852
Simplify (4*(sqrt(8208) + -6*2*sqrt(8208)))/(sqrt(96)/sqrt(2) + (sqrt(33)/(sqrt(33)/sqrt(3)) - sqrt(3))).
-132*sqrt(19)
Simplify 0 + -5*(2*sqrt(475)*-1)**2 + ((sqrt(38)/sqrt(2) - sqrt(19))*-2)**2*5 + (sqrt(684) + 1 + sqrt(684) - (sqrt(57)/(sqrt(3) + sqrt(12)) - sqrt(19))).
-9499 + 38*sqrt(19)/3
Simplify -3 + 1 + -1*((sqrt(162) - sqrt(162)*-3)*5)/(1*sqrt(600)).
-6*sqrt(3) - 2
Simplify (-3 + 6*sqrt(567)*2 + ((sqrt(252) + 2*sqrt(252))/sqrt(4) - (1*sqrt(63) + 1))**2)*-2.
-192*sqrt(7) - 500
Simplify ((sqrt(204) - (sqrt(204) + sqrt(204)*-3*3)) + sqrt(204) + 2*sqrt(204)*-2)/((sqrt(768) + sqrt(768) + -6*sqrt(768)*2 + sqrt(768))*-5).
sqrt(17)/60
Simplify 1 + (5*(sqrt(704) + 0 + -2) - -5*(0 + sqrt(704))*1) + -3.
-12 + 80*sqrt(11)
Simplify 5 + (2*sqrt(209)/sqrt(44) + 5)**2 + -5*(4 + (sqrt(76)*2)**2) + -3.
-1494 + 10*sqrt(19)
Simplify (5 + sqrt(153) + (sqrt(153) - (sqrt(153) + 1)) + sqrt(153))*2 + sqrt(1088) + 3 + 3 + 0.
14 + 20*sqrt(17)
Simplify (2*sqrt(9072)*-4)/(sqrt(9) - -3*-1*sqrt(9) - (sqrt(9) + sqrt(63)/(sqrt(28)/sqrt(4)))).
24*sqrt(7)
Simplify -3 + ((-6*(sqrt(726) + sqrt(726)*1))/((2*sqrt(96)/sqrt(4))/sqrt(8)))**2*3.
26133
Simplify (-5 + ((1*sqrt(304) - sqrt(304) - sqrt(304))/sqrt(8) - -5*sqrt(114)/sqrt(3))/((sqrt(20)/sqrt(160) - sqrt(2))*1))**2.
160*sqrt(19)/3 + 5089/9
Simplify 0 + (-3*2*sqrt(960))/((sqrt(640)/sqrt(4))/sqrt(2)) + -3.
-12*sqrt(3) - 3
Simplify (-1 + 3*(-1 + sqrt(128)) + sqrt(128) +Q:
how to get ussd response in flutter?
I have a flutter project that requires to run USSD codes in flutter as direct way to access mobile money of any carrier through my flutter app. USSD codes are mostly used in african countries. i came across an SDK called userhover but there are non documentation on how to use the SDK in flutter
A:
Disclaimer: plugin author here.
Since Android API level 26, the method sendUssdRequest is exposed to make silent USSD requests.
I made a Flutter plugin called ussd_service to be able to easily access it from dart in a Flutter application. It can be used in the following manner:
import 'package:ussd_service/ussd_service.dart';
makeMyRequest() async {
int subscriptionId = 1; // sim card subscription Id
String code = "*21#"; // ussd code payload
try {
String ussdSuccessMessage = await UssdService.makeRequest(subscriptionId, code);
print("succes! message: $ussdSuccessMessage");
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print("error! code: ${e.code} - message: ${e.message}");
}
};
makeMyRequest();
If you are targeting only Android, this could be helpful. Unfortunately, iOS doesn't support running silent USSD requests.
Let me know on the Github repo's issues if you have any issue with it.
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Performance Reports
This month didn’t go exactly as planned based on the previous Performance Report, but I believe it’s for the better. Here’s what happened this month:
CMSS Is 100% Evergreen
The Content Marketing Success Summit was one of my most successful launches. I had been working to make it evergreen for a while, but I finally made it happen. That means if you missed it in 2017, you can get the same attendee experience now as attendees got during the launch.
This is a very important piece of my strategy which I’ll discuss later, but I also have plans on making the Productivity Virtual Summit evergreen in July.
Podcast Movement Ignite
I’ve mentioned on several Breakthrough Success episodes that I am going to Podcast Movement. If you haven’t gone to big events like Podcast Movement, Social Media |
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] | the employees. My veterinary clinic dropped the ball BIG time. I had to put my 15 year old German Sheppard, Maggie down a week ago today. The vet was supposed to contact FC to pick my beloved Maggie up. They didn't. I called FC saturday to inquire when my Maggie was going to be delivered. They didn't get the call to pick up my girl. Patty went above the moon to fix it even though it wasn't t... Read More<MyArrayExtensionA Type="x:Int32" xmlns="clr-namespace:MonoTests.Uno.Xaml;assembly=System.Xaml_test_net_4_0" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<MyArrayExtensionA.Items>
<x:Int32>5</x:Int32>
<x:Int32>-3</x:Int32>
<x:Int32>0</x:Int32>
</MyArrayExtensionA.Items>
</MyArrayExtensionA>
Dave Brandt
Dave Brandt is an American soccer coach.
Playing career
Brandt played college soccer for Messiah College between 1981 and 1984.
Coaching career
Collegiate
Brandt coached his Alma Mater Messiah College from 1997 to 2008. During that time, the team compiled a 246-25-14 record for a .888 win percentage. The team won six NCAA Division III National Championships. His win percentage and 52 postseason wins are both Division III records. In 2005, his team compiled a 24-0-0 record, becoming one of only five teams to have an undefeated season at any level of the NCAA since 1976. Previously Brandt was an assistant coach of the team from 1988 to 1996.
Brandt left Messiah College in 2009 to coach the Navy Midshipmen until 2015. Over that time, he earned numerous team and conference records and awards including for win streak records, ranking in the top 25 in the nation, reaching the 2nd round of the national championships, being named Patriot League Coach of the Year and NSCAA Mid-Atlantic Region Coach of the Year.
Professional
Brandt was named head coach of the Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL on May 22, 2016, replacing recently-released Mark Steffens.
Personal
Brandt's hometown is Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. He is an alumnus of Messiah College and Temple University. He is married with two children.
References
External links
Navy profile
Riverhounds profile
Category:Living people
Category:American soccer coaches
Category:Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Category:Messiah College alumni
Category:Temple University alumni
Category:Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC coaches
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)Performance Matters
Live life in the fast lane, whether you’re looking to boost your system’s overall responsiveness or load games and levels quickly, the WD BLACK drive cuts down on your wait time to get back into action and gets you ahead of the game.
Space to Play
At the core of the WD BLACK drive is its revolutionary NAND technology. By doubling the storage density from its previous generation, our 3D NAND pushes the limitations of storage and showcases the amazing feat of NAND innovation. This means extended capacity on a single-sided drive that’s roughly the size of a gumstick, enough to store your large files and video games.
Sleek Heatsink Design
Every system is not created equal. From different graphics cards and CPUs to DRAM and storage, PCs all differ in performance and appearance. The WD BLACK SSD’s sleek and modern heatsink model1 goes well with desktop PC builds that support the M.2 form factor and is the perfect component to complement systems with RGB lighting and other cooling technologies, such as water cooling.
SN750 is available with or without heatsink.
SN750 wth heatsink is intended for Desktop PCs. Please note these disclaimers.*
The WD Black SSD Dashboard
The WD BLACK™ SSD Dashboard gives you the ability to optimize performance by enabling the gaming mode feature. This disables the low power mode function on the SSD, which keeps your drive firing on all cylinders during intense gaming sessions.If this is your first visit, be sure to
check out the FAQ by clicking the
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before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages,
select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.
Re: sainfoin saga
I planted it for a winter crop, since it likes cool weather, and in south TX, that means Nov 1- Mar 1.
Some of it came up okay, and what did had a few flowers. But I would say it was not a success.
HOWEVER, I also firmly believe that the problem *I* encountered was a serious drought. I suspect if we had been blessed with rain and we had none, zip, zero, nada, not a single drop -- it might have come up better. I don't know. Of course, the whole thing was a gamble anyway, sainfoin being totally foreign to this corner of the world.
At this time, (Spring 2012) I do not have plans to try it anytime soon. Perhaps for the Winter of 2012-2013? Assuming the world doesn't end when the Mayan calendar does in Dec. . . .
Re: sainfoin saga
[QUOTE=summer1052;766002]
Some of it came up okay, and what did had a few flowers. But I would say it was not a success.
i had some success, but their simply was not the volume of blooms to draw much attention for the girls. you know they like it when there are LOTS of blossoms to work. if i had a patch of a few acres i think it would have been much better./*
Copyright The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
// Code generated by main. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1
import (
"context"
"time"
"github.com/rancher/wrangler/pkg/generic"
v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/equality"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
utilruntime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/watch"
informers "k8s.io/client-go/informers/core/v1"
clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/core/v1"
listers "k8s.io/client-go/listers/core/v1"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)
type EndpointsHandler func(string, *v1.Endpoints) (*v1.Endpoints, error)
type EndpointsController interface {
generic.ControllerMeta
EndpointsClient
OnChange(ctx context.Context, name string, sync EndpointsHandler)
OnRemove(ctx context.Context, name string, sync EndpointsHandler)
Enqueue(namespace, name string)
EnqueueAfter(namespace, name string, duration time.Duration)
Cache() EndpointsCache
}
type EndpointsClient interface {
Create(*v1.Endpoints) (*v1.Endpoints, error)
Update(*v1.Endpoints) (*v1.Endpoints, error)
Delete(namespace, name string, options *metav1.DeleteOptions) error
Get(namespace, name string, options metav1.GetOptions) (*v1.Endpoints, error)
List(namespace string, opts metav1.ListOptions) (*v1.EndpointsList, error)
Watch(namespace string, opts metav1.ListOptions) (watch.Interface, error)
Patch(namespace, name string, pt types.PatchType, data []byte, subresources ...string) (result *v1.Endpoints, err error)
}
type EndpointsCache interface |
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] | 12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
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\begin{document}$$\begin{aligned}&\langle \mathbf X_1 - \mathbf X_2,F(\mathbf X_1)-F(\mathbf X_2) \rangle \nonumber \\&\quad = (v_1-v_2)^2 \Big [1- \frac{1}{3} \left( v_1^2 + v_1 v_2 + v_2^2\right) \Big ]\nonumber \\&\quad \quad -(1-\epsilon )(v_1-v_2)(w_1-w_2) - \epsilon \beta (w_1-w_2)^2\nonumber \\&\quad \le (v_1-v_2)^2 \Big [1 - \frac{1}{12} (v_1-v_2)^2\Big ]\nonumber \\&\quad \quad + \frac{(1-\epsilon )^2}{2 \epsilon \beta } |v_1-v_2|^2 + \frac{\epsilon \beta }{2}|w_1-w_2|^2 - \epsilon \beta (w_1-w_2)^2\nonumber \\&\quad \le -\frac{1}{12} \Bigg ( |v_1-v_2|^2 - 6\left( 1+ \frac{\epsilon \beta }{2} + \frac{(1-\epsilon )^2}{2 \epsilon \beta }\right) \Bigg )^2 \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\begin{aligned}&\quad \quad +3\left( 1+ \frac{\epsilon \beta }{2} + \frac{(1-\epsilon )^2}{2 \epsilon \beta }\right) ^2- \frac{\epsilon \beta }{2} (|v_1-v_2|^2+|w_1-w_2|^2) \nonumber \\&\quad \le a- b \Vert \mathbf X_1 - \mathbf X_2\Vert ^2 \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$where$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} a := 3\left( 1+ \frac{\epsilon \beta }{2} + \frac{(1-\epsilon )^2}{2 \epsilon \beta }\right) ^2, \qquad b:= \frac{\epsilon \beta }{2}. \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$On the other hand, we have$$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} |H(\mathbf X_1)-H(\mathbf X_2)| \le \sigma _0 \Big | w_1-w_2 \Big | \le \sigma _0 \Vert \mathbf X_1-\mathbf X_2\Vert , \end{aligned}$$\end{document}$$for multiplicative noise, while $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$|H(\mathbf X_1)-H(\mathbf X_2)| \equiv 0$$\end{document}$ for additive noise, so *H* is globally Lipschitz continuous.
The existence of a random attractor {#Sec4}
-----------------------------------
In the sequel, we are going to prove that there exists a unique solution $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\mathbf X(\cdot ,\omega ,\mathbf X_0)$$\end{document}$ of ([3.1](#Equ5){ref-type=""}) and the solution then generates a so-called *random dynamical system* (see e.g. Arnold [@CR2], Chapters 1--2).
More precisely, let $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$(\Omega ,\mathcal {F},\mathbb {P})$$\end{document}$ be a probability space on which our Brownian motion $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$B_t$$\end{document}$ is defined. In our setting, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\Omega $$\end{document}$ can be chosen as $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$C^0(\mathbb {R},\mathbb {R})$$\end{document}$, the space of continuous real functions on $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\mathbb {R}$$\end{document}$ which are zero at zero, equipped with the compact open topology given by the uniform convergence on compact intervals in $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\mathbb {R}$$\end{document}$, $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\mathcal {F}$$\end{document}$ as $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\mathcal {B}(C^0)$$\end{document}$, the associated Borel-$\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\sigma $$\end{document}$-algebra and $\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\mathbb {P}$$\end{document}$ as |
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] | doesn't want one, not after commanding an entire military fleet, and of course he'll get one as he becomes more comfortable working with us. Perez used to be the captain of the _Red Sphinx_ ; doubtless he deserves one, too." The Molarian paused. "By rank, I should have had a ship ahead of everyone."
"I have no disagreement with that," said Cole. "Is that what you're leading up to?"
"No," said Forrice. "If I wanted one, I've have asked for it."
"I've wondered about it from time to time," admitted Cole. "I figured you were just waiting for a better one, something more substantial than the _Red Sphinx._ I'd miss working side by side with you, but of course you've got one coming to you any time you want it."
"That's just the point," said Forrice. "I _don't_ want it. I've watched what command does to you." He paused. "Every life-and-death decision you make affects not only you, but the crews of five ships—six if Val ever rejoins us. Just now you had to make a decision that will doubtless affect the lives, and possibly the deaths, of close to four hundred patients and medics."
"It goes with the job."
"I don't _want_ the job, even the smaller job of commanding just one ship and crew. Oh, if we were still in the Navy I'd want my own command, if for no other reason than the extra pay and the prestige. But there would still be a chain of command, and I wouldn't bear the ultimate responsibility for the victories _or_ the catastrophes." The Molarian paused again, ordering his thoughts. "Out here you're the top of the chain. I'm not. But I sleep well every night. Have you taken a good look at yourself in the mirror lately? You've got bags under your eyes, you're developing nervous tics and twitches, and you've lost a lot of weight." Forrice walked to the door. "I like the thought of commanding a ship of my own—but I like being able to sleep well every night even more."
Then Cole was alone. He sat there, wondering if he'd missed an alternative, wondering if he'd made the right decision. What if he got them to the hospital and they all died anyway? And what if the _Teddy R_ got shot up on the way back? He'd have killed the one without saving the other. But on the other hand...
"Sir? Wxakgini has pinpointed the Chabon Wormhole—I gather it's moved since it was originally charted—and says we should be entering it in fifty-one Standard minutes."
"Good!" said Cole. "Give the coordinates to our four other ships and the hospital ships."
"Already done, sir."
Cole spent the next two hours walking the ship, inspecting the Gunnery section, conversing with the other ships, having the medics access blueprints of the Meadowbrook hospital so they'd know exactly where to go once they arrived. He tried to alert the hospital, but something about the structure of the wormhole prevented it. Wormholes were like that; some moved constantly, some were stationary, some were transparent to messages, some were opaque.
Then they were out of the wormhole and into the Republic.
It was exactly eleven minutes later that he got a message from Jack-in-the-Box, who had replaced Christine at the communications center.
"Sir, we've been spotted," he said. "According to Lieutenant Domak, a fleet of twelve Navy ships is headed directly toward us."
_Damn!_ thought Cole. _You were right, Four Eyes. I'm not going to get any sleep again today._
"How much time have we got?" asked Cole.
"They should reach us in about two Standard hours, sir," replied Jack-in-the-Box. "Shall I get Christine up here?"
"No," said Cole. "I'm not going to wake her twice in one day. Is Four Eyes up there?"
"He says he's on his way, sir."
"Okay. Ask Pilot if there are any handy wormholes, not the one we just came out of, but one that'll get us around these ships and over to another Republic world with medical facilities."
A brief pause. "Sir, he says no. There are only two wormholes in our proximity: the one that will take us back to the Inner Frontier, and another one that will dump us off between a pair of blue giants with no habitable planets for close to two hundred light-years."
"It's going to be one of those days," muttered Cole. "How about Jacovic? Is he awake or asleep?"
"He's awake, sir. He's in the mess hall. He just asked me if his presence is required on the bridge."
"Tell him to stay there," replied Cole. "I need some coffee. I'm on my way."
He arrived a moment later and sat down across from the Teroni.
"You heard the news, I gather?" he said.
"Yes, Captain Cole," replied Jacovic. "I assume we're going to retreat. We can't possibly hold our own against twelve armed Navy warships."
"Hell, this old tub couldn't fight even one of them to a draw," said Cole.
"So we're retreating?"
Cole frowned. "I don't know."
"What is hindering us?"
"We've _got_ to get those patients to a hospital. We came here because they couldn't go four days before reaching one. If we retreat and go back to the Inner Frontier, I've cost them another half day."
"But the alternative is to face twelve ships that have doubtless been ordered to destroy us on sight," Jacovic pointed out mildly.
"I figure that gives me half an hour to see if there are any other alternatives before I sound the retreat. And there's another consideration."
"Oh?"
Cole nodded. "If they're within two hours of us, they can probably chase us halfway across the Inner Frontier and claim hot pursuit."
"Can they catch us?"
"Probably," said Cole. "The _Teddy R_ should have been decommissioned half a century ago. To the best of my knowledge, it hasn't even been re-outfitted since then."
Forrice's image suddenly appeared.
"What is it?" asked Cole.
"A transmission from one of the Navy ships. They've identified us and order us to surrender or face the consequences." The Molarian smiled. "I gave them a totally human answer," he continued. "I told them to go fuck themselves."
Cole laughed. "I approve."
"I knew you'd be proud of me. I've had Domak run a quick survey on what we're facing: an aggregate of more than one hundred and fifty cannons—half thumpers, half burners."
"Got any more cheerful news?" said Cole.
"Yes," said Forrice. "Our number four laser cannon isn't responding to computer controls."
"Deactivate it before it shoots one of the hospital ships," said Cole.
"Any further orders?"
"You'll be the first to know."
"I wouldn't wait too long, Wilson," said Forrice seriously. "They've got a couple of class-MV ships in that group—and those things are _fast._ "
"I'll take that under advisement," said Cole, breaking the connection.
"Will the Navy fire on a convoy carrying patients to a hospital?" asked Jacovic.
"If they know for a fact that's what they're carrying, they won't shoot at the hospital ships. But if they shoot at the _Teddy R_ and the other four ships that clearly _aren't_ carrying passengers, there's always the possibility of collateral damage." He paused. "I suppose the best course of action is to convince them that these really _are_ hospital ships, get their commitment not to fire on them but instead to escort them the rest of the way to Meadowbrook, and have our five ships beat it hell for leather for the Inner Frontier."
"Will they believe the man they've been ordered to kill?" asked Jacovic.
"Not a chance. But they may believe someone like Bertha Salinas."
"The administrator?"
"She can make a better case for them to help her patients get to the hospital than I can," said Cole. "I know you've been fighting the Republic for most of your life, and there's no question that they'll destroy the _Teddy R_ if they can, but they're not monsters. Once they know the situation, I guarantee they'll give the patients safe passage to Meadowbrook."
"I never thought they were monsters," replied Jacovic. "Just wrong."
"Hell, sometimes it's hard to figure out what we're even fighting about," said Cole. "Probably one of my long-dead great-uncles said something offensive to one of your long-dead great-uncles or vice versa, and both sides have been killing each other ever since."
"It's comforting to know you do not credit the Teroni Federation with one hundred percent of the blame," replied |
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] | for his beloved idol. He embarks on a wild cross-country journey that teaches him the stuff of real heroes, and along the way, Yankee learns that importance of perseverance and the true meaning of friendshipDolphins appear to be the latest victim of red tide in Southwest Florida, as 22 have washed up dead on beaches in Collier and Lee counties since last Wednesday, one official said.
Blair Mase, a marine mammal stranding coordinator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said tests need to be completed but that it seems the dolphins are being killed by brevetoxin from red tide.
Officials from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission were testing water at beaches and collecting the bodies of dead dolphins and other marine life across Lee and Collier counties Monday.
When water testing results come in Wednesday morning, Mase said she expects to see a spike in red tide counts.
Dolphins aren’t the only animals affected by the suspected spike. Mase said dead sea turtles have been found on beaches in Lee and Collier counties and that there are reports of birds dying as well.
"What's concerning is the red tide also affects dolphin prey,” Mase said. “Dolphins can die from either inhalation of the toxin or eating prey that have been exposed to the red tide.”
Kim Amendola, the communications supervisor for NOAA Fisheries division, said it’s possible there are more dolphins and other animals killed by the red tide than are being found and reported.
Since July, higher than normal numbers of bottlenose dolphins have washed ashore dead in Collier, Lee, Charlotte, Sarasota, Manatee, Hillsborough and Pinellas counties, according to NOAA.
Karenia brevis, the organism that causes red tide, occurs naturally. However, many water quality scientists say the blooms last longer and are more intense due to human activities such as farming and development.
After a year of devastation and dead wildlife, red tide appeared to be dissipating along Collier and Lee county shorelines in early October.
The latest sample results from the FWC, posted Nov. 20, showed patchy areas of medium concentrations of red tide at the south end of Sanibel and in the Lovers Key area near Bonita Springs in Lee County.
Counts in the rest of Lee and in Collier counties were mostly at natural background levels, according to the sample results.
"We have background to high concentrations detected from Lee to Pinellas County," Tracy Fanara, a scientist at Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium in Sarasota, said last week after the samples were posted. "It's now patchy, which is much better because animals have the chance to go in and out of patches, and then beachgoers can find a space that's out of the bloom area."
Red tide season starts in October or November and typically ends when Gulf of Mexico temperatures cool in January or February.
Collini said she saw the dead dolphins during her daily beach walk after she left her condo, which is just north of the Naples Beach Hotel & Golf Club.
“It smelled like crazy and was laying there with its mouth open,” Collini said. “People couldn’t believe what they saw, and everybody was taking pictures of it.”
The first dolphin she saw was 5 to 6 feet long, while the second one was smaller, Collini said.
Collini, who has spent three seasons in Naples, said she has never seen a dead dolphin on the beach.
Jacobsen, who has been the harbormaster for 15 years, said it is rare to see dead dolphins wash up in Naples.
“The city of Naples has been blessed with not having dead dolphins wash up on its beaches before,” Jacobsen said. “This is an unfortunate and a unique situation for us. We all know of the water issues we’ve seen for the last year, and it’s up to the experts to decide if this is related.”
The most important step the public can take to assist investigators is to immediately report any sightings of live dolphins in distress or stranded, or dead dolphins, according to NOAA.
Make the report by calling the Southeast Marine Mammal Stranding Hotline at 877-WHALE HELP (877-942-5343) or by contacting the U.S. Coast Guard on VHF Channel 16.Epic Games is having its own Christmas hangover. On Wednesday, a number of Fortnite players reported long queues that time out and problems logging in to Fortnite’s servers. The company is aware of the issue and tweeted that it’s investigating the cause behind the outage that some users ... read more$(function(){
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});People could eat protein paste and have it taste like filet mignon. They could walk between the same two rooms in their house but feel like they were in Versailles. VR could massively reduce the global demand for energy and materials.
A screen reader is going to see an SVG element and I imagine at best it will use some alt-text or other "description" of the graphic. Versus if the data is literally `123{123,234,435}424` then a person without vision can get much more information about what's actually being conveyed.Sol-gel polycondensation in a cyclohexane-based organogel system in helical silica: creation of both right- and left-handed silica structures by helical organogel fibers.
Chiral amide- and urea-type organic gelators (1-6), based on cyclohexanediamine, have been prepared, and the superstructures of the organogels were evaluated by circular dichroism (CD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The CD spectrum of the amide-based organogel system 1+2 exhibited a negative sign for the first Cotton effect, indicating that the dipole moments in the gelator aggregate orient into an anticlockwise direction. In contrast, the system 3+4 has a positive sign for the first Cotton effect, indicating that they orient into a clockwise direction. In the mixture of urea- and amide-based organogels, CD spectra of 5+2 and 6+4 revealed negative and positive signs, respectively. The helical structure of the amide-based organogels 1+2 and 3+4 clearly showed left- and right-handed structures, respectively, by SEM. To transcribe the chiral, helical structures of the organogels into silica gel, the sol-gel polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) was carried out in acetonitrile or ethanol. Very surprisingly, the left- and right-handed structures of the silica can be created by transcription of left- and right-handed structures of the organogels 1+2 (R enantiomer) and 3+4 (S enantiomer), respectively. In addition, in the mixture systems of urea- and amide-based organogels, the right- and left-handed structures of the organogels 5+2 (R enantiomer) and 6+4 (S enantiomer) were precisely transcribed into the silica structure. The findings suggest that the |
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] | })} f({\mathbf{x}}+R\,{\mathbf{y}})\,R^{N-1}\, {{\rm d}}\sigma({\mathbf{y}})
\qquad\mbox{and} \\
&\qquad\qquad\qquad |S_{R}({{\mathbf{0}}})|=|S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})|\,R^{N-1} \,.
\end{aligned}$$
Definition of the model
-----------------------
First we consider the case where each particular process takes place with the same speed $c$, i.e. $c$ and $\tau$ are fixed in time.
\[def:diff1\] Let $c$, $\tau$, $\tau_m$, $n(t)$ and $R(t)$ be as in A1)-A2). The concentration $v$ of a substance diffusing via a constant speed $c$ with initial concentration $u\in L^1({{\mathbb{R}}}^N)$ is defined by $$\label{defcausdiff1}
\begin{aligned}
v({\mathbf{x}},t)
=\int_{S_{R(t)}({\mathbf{x}})} \frac{ v\left({\mathbf{x}}',\tau_{n(t)}\right)
}{|S_{R(t)}({{\mathbf{0}}})|} \,{{\rm d}}\sigma({\mathbf{x}}')\,
\quad\mbox{with}\quad v|_{t=0}=u\,.
\end{aligned}$$ In analogy to wave mechanics, we call $\lambda:=c\,\tau$ and $k:=(2\,\pi)/\lambda$ the *wave length* and the *wave number* of the diffusion process.
This definition means that the concentration on the sphere $S_{R(t)}({\mathbf{x}})$ at time $\tau_{n(t)}$ determines the concentration in point ${\mathbf{x}}$ at time $t$. If we consider the paths of the particles as lines during the time period $(\tau_{n(t)},\tau_{n(t)+1})$, then the particle speed is $$\frac{R(t)}{t-\tau_{n(t)}} = c\,.$$ A more detailed interpretation of this model is given in Subsection \[subsec-interpr\].
For the one dimensional case $N=1$, we have $S_{R(t)}(x) = \{x-R(t),x+R(t)\}$, $|S_{R(t)}(x)|=2$ and $$\begin{aligned}
\int_{S_{R(t)}(x)} {{\rm d}}\sigma(x')
\equiv \int_{{\mathbb{R}}}( \delta(x'-R(t)) + \delta(x'+R(t)) )\,{{\rm d}}x'\,.
\end{aligned}$$ Therefore Definition (\[defcausdiff1\]) reads as follows $$\begin{aligned}
v(x,t)
= \frac{1}{2}\,( v(x-R(t),\tau_{n(t)}) + v(x+R(t),\tau_{n(t)}) )\,.
\end{aligned}$$ For this special case $x\mapsto v(x,t)$ for each $t>0$ is a discrete measure on ${{\mathbb{R}}}$.
That mass is conserved by the diffusion model (\[defcausdiff1\]) follows from the following lemma.
\[lemm:masscons\] Let $u\in L^1({{\mathbb{R}}}^N)$ and $v$ be defined as in (\[defcausdiff1\]). Then $v$ is well-defined and satisfies $$\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}},t)\,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}=\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} u({\mathbf{x}})\,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}\qquad \mbox{for} \qquad t>0\,.$$
We perform a proof by induction.\
Let $n=0$, i.e. $t\in (0,\tau]=(\tau_0,\tau_1]$. Then (\[defcausdiff1\]) and (\[propS\]) imply $$\label{repv01}
\begin{aligned}
v({\mathbf{x}},t)
= \int_{S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})} \frac{u({\mathbf{x}}+R(t)\,{\mathbf{y}})}{|S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})|}
\,{{\rm d}}\sigma({\mathbf{y}})
\qquad\quad (t\in (0,\tau])\,
\end{aligned}$$ which shows that $v(\cdot,t)$ is well defined for $t\in (0,\tau]$ and satisfies $$\begin{aligned}
\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}},t)\,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}&= \int_{S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})} \int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} u({\mathbf{x}}+R(t)\,{\mathbf{y}}) \,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}\, \frac{1}{|S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})|}
\,{{\rm d}}\sigma({\mathbf{y}}) \\
&= 1\, \int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} u({\mathbf{x}}) \,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}\,.
\end{aligned}$$ Now let $n\in{{\mathbb{N}}}$, i.e. $t\in (\tau_n,\tau_{n+1}]$. Analogously, (\[defcausdiff1\]) and (\[propS\]) imply $$\label{repv02}
\begin{aligned}
v({\mathbf{x}},t)
= \int_{S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})} \frac{v({\mathbf{x}}+R(t)\,{\mathbf{y}},\tau_n)}{|S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})|}
\,{{\rm d}}\sigma({\mathbf{y}})\,
\qquad\quad (t\in (\tau_n,\tau_{n+1}] )\,
\end{aligned}$$ which shows by induction that $v(\cdot,t)$ is well defined for $t\in (\tau_n,\tau_{n+1}]$. Moreover, from the last identity, it follows that $$\begin{aligned}
\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}},t)\,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}&= \int_{S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})} \int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}}+R(t)\,{\mathbf{y}},\tau_n)\,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}\, \frac{1}{|S_1({{\mathbf{0}}})|}
\,{{\rm d}}\sigma({\mathbf{y}}) \\
&= 1\, \int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}},\tau_n) \,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}\,
\end{aligned}$$ which together with the induction assumption $\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}},t) \,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}=\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} u({\mathbf{x}}) \,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}$ for $t\in (0,\tau_n]$ imply that $$\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}},t)\,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}= \int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} v({\mathbf{x}},\tau_n)\,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}=\int_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^N} u({\mathbf{x}}) \,{{\rm d}}{\mathbf{x}}\,.$$
Now we define diffusion consisting of various noninterfering processes that take place with different speeds $c\in (0,c^*]$.
\[def:diff2\] Let $c^*,\tau^*>0$, $c\in (0,c^*]$ and $\tau\in [\tau^*,\infty)$ be such that $c\,\tau=c^*\,\tau^*$, $f$ be as in A3) and $u\in L^1({{\mathbb{R}}}^N)$ be such that a solution $u_{c}$ of[^3] $$\label{defcausdiff2b}
\begin{aligned}
u({\mathbf{x}}) = \int_0^{c^*} f(c)\,u_{c}({\mathbf{x}}) \,{{\rm d}}c\,
\qquad\quad \mbox{($c\,\tau=const$)}\,
\end{aligned}$$ exists. Moreover, let $v_{c}$ be defined as in (\[defcausdiff1\]) with initial data $u_{c}$. Diffusion of an initial concentration $u\in L^1({{\mathbb{R}}}^N)$ with speed distribution $f$ is defined by $$\label{defcausdiff2}
\begin{aligned}
v({\mathbf{x}},t) = \int_0^{c^*} f(c)\,v_{c}({\mathbf{x}},t) \,{{\rm d}}c
\qquad\mbox{with}\qquad v|_{t=0}=u\,.
\end{aligned}$$ We call $\lambda:=c^*\,\tau^*$ and $k:=(2\,\pi)/\lambda$ the *wave length* and the *wave number* of the diffusion process.
That model (\[defcausdiff |
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] | 4775eV
nfi ekinc temph tempp etot enthal econs econt vnhh xnhh0 vnhp xnhp0
1 0.73509 0.0 0.0 -204.86314 -204.86314 -204.86314 -204.12805 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
2 1.68081 0.0 0.0 -207.00199 -207.00199 -207.00199 -205.32117 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 1.91098 0.0 0.0 -208.73256 -208.73256 -208.73256 -206.82158 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
4 1.52426 0.0 0.0 -209.65564 -209.65564 -209.65564 -208.13138 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 1.09478 0.0 0.0 -210.22136 -210.22136 -210.22136 -209.12658 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
6 0.84016 0.0 0.0 -210.72592 -210.72592 -210.72592 -209.88577 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
7 0.68573 0.0 0.0 -211.18396 -211.18396 -211.18396 -210.49822 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
8 0.53951 0.0 0.0 -211.52870 -211.52870 -211.52870 -210.98919 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
9 0.38187 0.0 0.0 -211.73394 -211.73394 -211.73394 -211.35206 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
10 0.23918 0.0 0.0 -211.83124 -211.83124 -211.83124 -211.59207 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
11 0.13659 0.0 0.0 -211.87198 -211.87198 -211.87198 -211.73539 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
12 0.07757 0.0 0.0 -211.89489 -211.89489 -211.89489 -211.81732 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
13 0.04927 0.0 0.0 -211.91613 -211.91613 -211.91613 -211.86685 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
14 0.03608 0.0 0.0 -211.93713 -211.93713 -211.93713 -211.90105 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
15 0.02766 0.0 0.0 -211.95435 -211.95435 -211.95435 -211.92669 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
16 0.02017 0.0 0.0 -211.96587 -211.96587 -211.96587 -211.94570 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
17 0.01346 0.0 0.0 -211.97232 -211.97232 -211.97232 -211.95886 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
18 0.00825 0.0 0.0 -211.97547 -211.97547 -211.97547 -211.96722 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
19 0.00490 0.0 0.0 -211.97716 -211.97716 -211.97716 -211.97225 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
20 0.00309 0.0 0.0 -211.97846 -211.97846 -211.97846 -211.97537 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
21 0.00215 0.0 0.0 -211.97960 -211.97960 -211.97960 -211.97745 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
22 0.00157 0.0 0.0 -211.98050 -211.98050 -211.98050 -211.97893 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
23 0.00112 0.0 0.0 -211.98112 -211.98112 -211.98112 -211.98000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
24 0.00075 0.0 0.0 -211.98148 -211.98148 -211.98148 -211.98073 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
25 0.00048 0.0 0.0 -211.98168 -211.98168 -211.98168 -211.98121 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
26 0.00030 0.0 0.0 -211.98181 -211.98181 -211.98181 -211.98151 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
27 0.00019 0.0 0.0 -211.98190 -211.98190 -211.98190 -211.98170 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
28 0.00013 0.0 0.0 -211.98196 -211.98196 -211.98196 -211.98183 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
29 0.00009 0.0 0.0 -211.98201 -211.98201 -211.98201 -211.98192 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
30 0.00006 0.0 0.0 -211.98204 -211.98204 -211.98204 -211.98198 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
31 0.00004 0.0 0.0 -211.98206 -211.98206 -211.98206 -211.98202 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
32 0.00003 0.0 0.0 -211.98207 -211.98207 -211.98207 -211.98204 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
33 0.00002 0.0 0.0 -211.98208 -211.98208 -211.98208 -211.98206 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
34 0.00001 0.0 0.0 -211.98209 -211.98209 -211.98209 -211.98207 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
35 0.00001 0.0 0.0 -211.98209 -211.98209 -211.98209 -211.98208 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
36 0.00001 0.0 0.0 - |
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] | response team at Cincinnati Zoo yesterday when a four-year-old child fell up to 12 feet into an enclosure.
After the child fell, the gorilla - called Herambe - was seen dragging it around. That is when authorities took lethal action.
The child was taken to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Centre and is said to have sustained no serious injuries.
An eyewitness has claimed however that the gorilla was NOT trying to hurt the child, and was instead trying to protect it.
Kim O’Connor told WLWT5: "People are yelling, 'There's a boy in the water. There's a boy in the water'."
When people began screaming, Miss O'Connor claimed that this scared the gorilla, who was at the time protecting the child.
She added: "I don't know if the screaming did it or too many people hanging on the edge, if he thought we were coming in, but then he pulled the boy down away further from the big group.
"The little boy himself had already been talking about wanting to [go into the enclosure] ... get in the water. The mother's like, 'No, you're not, no, you're not'."
Social media users have slammed the zoo for killing the gorilla, despite claims by zoo bosses that the child was in "a life-threatening situation".
Read more:
One user wrote: "Pretty sad that an endangered gorilla was killed today because parents couldn't watch their kid."
Another said: "Today, an endangered gorilla was shot at the Cincy Zoo because a toddler's parents were to damn lazy to watch their child."
Alexis Taylor wrote: "Today, an endangered gorilla was shot at the Cincy Zoo because a toddler's parents were to damn lazy to watch their child."
Director Thane Maynard said that authorities had no other choice but to put the 400-pound-plus male gorilla down.
He added: "They made a tough choice and they made the right choice because they saved that little boy's life.
Read more:
"It could have been very bad."
(Image: Reuters)
An investigation into the incident is underway, however zoo bosses claim the child crawled through a barrier before falling into the moat area.
Read more:
Mr Maynard added that this was the first time that his team had killed a zoo animal in such an emergency situation.
He called it "a very sad day" at the zoo.Cherry Valley (village), New York
Cherry Valley is a village in Otsego County, New York, United States. The population was 520 at the 2010 census.
The Village of Cherry Valley is in the Town of Cherry Valley. Cherry Valley is located about 13 miles northeast of Cooperstown and 8 miles east of the northern end of Otsego Lake.
History
The village was established in 1740 by John Lindesay under the name Lindesay's Bush. The name was changed to Cherry Valley by Reverend Dunlop. On November 11, 1778, during the American Revolution, forty-seven village residents were killed by a British and Iroquois raiding party, an event to become known as the Cherry Valley Massacre.
The village was incorporated in 1812, setting itself apart from the town.
The Cherry Valley Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
Geography
Cherry Valley is located at (42.800359, -74.750063).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.5 km²).None of the area is covered with water.
The village is located on New York State Route 166 at the junction of County Highways 50 and 54. It is in the northeast part of the county.
Cherry Valley Creek flows southward through the village.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 592 people, 237 households, and 159 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,041.5 people per square mile (401.0/km²). There were 288 housing units at an average density of 506.7 per square mile (195.1/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 98.99% White, 0.51% Asian, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population.
There were 237 households out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the village, the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,375, and the median income for a family was $41,375. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $20,104 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,808. About 9.8% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.5% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
Additional village facts
The village is somewhat off the beaten path (In spite of US Route 20 passing a few miles north), not much visited by tourists; Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg used to visit to escape city life, especially in the autumn when the maple leaves change color. Many people around Cherry Valley are dairy farmers; tapping maple trees for sap, which is then refined into syrup, is a common spring practice. The area looks much like it did in the 19th century. Historic re-enactments are held to commemorate the importance of Cherry Valley during the American Revolution.
Area attractions include the Baseball Hall of Fame, the Bates Hop House, Cherry Valley Museum, Judd Falls, Otsego Lake, and Glimmerglass State Park.
There is an annual Memorial Day celebration which includes a Craft Fair, Bake sale, Flea Market, Chicken BBQ, and parade.
Historical and cultural significance
Cherry Valley was the birthplace of John H. Funk (1817 - 1871), State Assemblyman from New York City in 1857, and his younger sister Jane Augusta Funk (1823 - 1860), better known as the notorious Fanny White.
Cherry Valley has a long history as an artist and writer's community. Willa Cather left New York City for the isolated village in 1911, writing O Pioneers! while there. Poet Allen Ginsberg bought a farm there in the 1960s, and the town became a haven and destination point for many of the major personalities of the Beat scene: William Burroughs, Gregory Corso, Peter Orlovsky, Herbert Huncke, Ray Bremser, Anne Waldman, Robert Creeley, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Harry Smith, Mary Beach, Claude Pelieu and many others all spent time either living or visiting there. Poet Charles Plymell still lives in Cherry Valley—he and his wife Pam ran Cherry Valley Editions from their home, publishing small editions of major writers. Jazz pianist Paul Bley is also a resident of the small town, as is artist/writer Jack Walls, artists Richard Saba and Mark Mastroianni, film maker James Rasin, and National Book Award nominated novelist Dana Spiotta.
The transgender pioneer, actress and Andy Warhol Superstar Candy Darling is buried in the historic Cherry Valley Cemetery. A significant portion of the award-winning feature-length documentary film about her life, Beautiful Darling (2010), was shot in Cherry Valley. The photographer Ryan McGinley has staged several photo shoots in and around the village, and the artist Dash Snow shot one of his last 8mm pieces, "Sisyphus, Sissy Fuss, Silly Puss", there in late May 2009.
The recent actress Jill Flint, (Royal Pains & The Night Shift) was born (1977) and raised in Cherry Valley. Singer, Musician and Composer, Vanessa Bley (daughter of Paul Bley) was raised in Cherry Valley.
References
External links
Greater Cherry Valley Chamber of Commerce, Inc.
Cherry Valley information
Cherry Valley Museum
Cherry Valley History
Official Cherry Valley website
Category:Villages in New York (state)
Category:Villages in Otsego County, New YorkExtended linear power amplifier systems have been proposed for use in cellular base stations. These systems include a number of linear power amplifier modules producing a corresponding number of output signals that need to be combined into a single high power signal before transmission. Such systems are typically used in communication systems such as in a base site of a radiotelephone system. In such systems, it is desirable that the number of linear power amplifier modules |
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187,
18108,
31710,
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941,
275,
7296,
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] | the weight of
the air, the height of that column must be less on the summit of a
mountain than at the base, because there is less air over the top of the
mountain than at the bottom, and therefore the weight of the air must be
less at the summit. To prove this, he asked his brother-in-law Perrier,
who lived at Clermont, in France, to carry the Torricellian tube up the
Puy-de-Dome, a mountain somewhat over 3500 feet high in Central France.
This Perrier did on Sept. 19, 1648, and he found, as predicted by Pascal,
that the mercury fell steadily in the tube as he went up the mountain, and
that at the top of the mountain the column of mercury was over 3 inches
shorter than at the base.
The pressure of the atmosphere is a weather element which, unlike the
other elements already considered, cannot be observed without an
instrument. We cannot, under ordinary conditions at sea level, determine
by any of our senses whether the pressure is rising or falling, or is
stationary. The pressure on the upper floors of one of our high buildings
is shown by a barometer to be considerably lower than it is at the level
of the street below, and yet we notice no difference in our feelings at
the two levels.
It is only when we ascend far into the air, as in climbing a high mountain
or in a balloon, that the much-diminished pressure at these great heights
perceptibly influences the human body. Mountain climbers and aeronauts who
reach altitudes of 15,000 to 20,000 feet or more, usually suffer from
headache, nausea, and faintness, which have their cause in the reduced
pressure encountered at these heights.
[Illustration: FIG. 5.]
The ordinary mercurial barometer in use to-day is, essentially, nothing
more than the glass tube and vessel of Torricelli's famous experiment. A
simple form of the mercurial barometer is shown in Fig. 5. It consists of
a glass tube about one-quarter of an inch in inside diameter and about 36
inches long. This tube, closed at the top and open at the bottom, is
filled with mercury, the lower, open end dipping into a cup of mercury
known as the _cistern_. The space above the mercury is a vacuum. The
mercury extends inside the tube to a height corresponding to the weight or
pressure of the air, the vertical height of the top of the mercury column
above the level of the mercury in the cistern, in inches and hundredths of
an inch, being the barometer reading. At sea level the normal barometer
reading is about 30 inches. There is an opening near the top of the
cistern, at the back of the instrument, through which the air gains access
to the mercury and holds up the mercury column. It will readily be seen
that, as the mercury in the tube rises, the level of the mercury in the
cistern falls, and _vice versa_, so that there is a varying relation
between the two levels. In order to have the reading accurate, it is
necessary that the surface of the mercury in the cistern should be just at
the zero of the barometer scale when a reading is made. To accomplish
this, the bottom of the cistern consists of a buckskin bag which may be
raised or lowered by means of a thumb-screw, seen at the lower end of the
instrument. The level of the mercury may thus be changed and adjusted to
the top of a black line, marked on the outside of the cistern, and which
indicates the zero of the scale. Before making a reading, the surface of
the mercury in the cistern must be raised or lowered until it _just_
reaches this black line. Then the top of the mercury column will give the
pressure of the air. The reading is made on an aluminum scale at the top
of the wooden back on which the tube is mounted, this scale being
graduated both on the English and on the metric system. This barometer may
be hung against the wall of a room.
The =aneroid barometer= (Greek: _without fluid_), although less desirable
in many ways than the mercurial, is nevertheless a useful instrument for
rough observations. The aneroid is not good for careful scientific work,
because its readings are apt to be rather inaccurate. To be of much value
in indicating exact pressures, it should frequently be compared with and
adjusted to a mercurial barometer. An ordinary aneroid barometer is shown
in Fig. 6.
[Illustration: FIG. 6.]
In this instrument the changes in atmospheric pressure are measured by
their effects in altering the shape of a small metallic box, known as the
_vacuum chamber_. The upper and lower surfaces of this box are made of
thin circular sheets of corrugated German silver, soldered together around
their outer edges, thus forming a short cylinder. From this the air is
exhausted, and it is then hermetically sealed. A strong steel spring,
inside or outside of the vacuum chamber, holds apart the corrugated
surfaces, which tend to collapse, owing to the pressure of the external
air upon them. An increase or decrease in the air pressure is accompanied
by an approach, or a drawing apart, of the surfaces of the chamber. These
slight movements are magnified by means of levers, a chain, and a spindle,
and are made to turn an index hand or pointer on the face of the
instrument. The outer margin of the face, underneath the glass, is
graduated into inches and hundredths, and the pressure may thus be read at
once.
As the tension of the steel spring varies with the temperature, aneroids
are usually _compensated_ for temperature by having one of the levers made
of two different metals, _e.g._, brass and iron, soldered together, or
else by leaving a small quantity of air in the vacuum chamber. This air,
when heated, expands, and thus tends to compensate for the weaker action
of the spring, due to the higher temperature. At best, however, this
compensation is but imperfect, and this fact, together with the friction
of the different parts, the changes in the spring with age, and the need
of frequent adjustments, makes aneroids rather inaccurate. They may be
adjusted to mercurial barometers by means of a small screw, whose head may
be found on the lower surface of the instrument. The words _fair_,
_stormy_, etc., which frequently appear on the face of aneroid barometers,
are of little use in foretelling weather changes, as no definite pressures
always occur with the same weather conditions. The instrument should be
tapped lightly a few times with the finger before a reading is made. The
second pointer, which is often found in aneroids, is set by the observer
on the position marked by the index hand when he makes his reading. The
difference between the pressure marked by this set pointer and that shown
by the index hand at the next observation is the measure of the change of
pressure in the interval.
Another column must now be added to the record book (preferably between
the columns devoted to _temperature_ and _wind_) to receive the "Pressure
in Inches and Hundredths."
Is the pressure constant (_i.e._, are the readings always the same) or
does it vary? If it varies, is there any apparent system in the
variations? Is there a tendency to a daily maximum? To a daily minimum? If
so, about what time do these occur, respectively? What is the average
variation (in inches and hundredths) in the course of a day? What is the
greatest difference in pressure which you have observed in a day? What is
the least? Does the pressure seem to vary more or less in the colder
months than in the warmer? Has the height of the mercury column any
relation to the weather? Are we likely to have rainy weather with rising
barometer? Is the velocity of the wind related to the pressure in any way?
How? Can you make any general rules for weather prediction based on the
action of the barometer? What rules?
=Tabulation of Observations.=--The tables suggested in the preceding
chapter can be used unchanged with the simple instruments just described.
=Summary of Observations.=--At the end of each month summarize your
instrumental observations in the following way:--
_Temperature._--Add together all your temperature readings; divide their
sum by the total number of observations of temperature, and the quotient
will give you a sufficiently accurate _mean_ or _average_ temperature for
the month in question. It is to be noted that the mean monthly
temperatures obtained from these observations will be much more accurate
if the thermometer readings are made at 7 A.M. and 7 P.M., at 8 A.M. and 8
P.M., etc., and the mean of these is taken; or if the mean is derived from
the maximum and the minimum temperatures, discussed in Chapter III. This
_mean_ temperature should be written at the bottom of the temperature
column, and marked "Mean." The mean monthly temperature is one of the
important meteorological data in considering the |
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] | anemia. The prevalence and causes of anemia in community-dwelling older persons in the US were evaluated in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988-1994. In persons 65 years and older, anemia was present in 11.0% of men and 10.2% of women, with the prevalence rising to over 20% in people 85 years and older. One third of the cases were due to nutritional deficiencies, and one third was due to chronic illness, including but not limited to chronic kidney disease. About one third of the cases of anemia remain unexplained. Anemia is also prognostic for diminished physical performance and loss of mobility in people 65 years and older. A recent report suggests that the prevalence of anemia is even higher in elderly persons living in nursing homes. The data suggest that the risk of mortality and loss of mobility even extends to levels of hemoglobin normally considered low normal by WHO criteria, raising the question about optimal hemoglobin levels in the elderly. Anemia is a common modifiable predictor of poor medical outcome in older adults and, as such, should be actively managed. Clinical studies are necessary to assess the effect of treatment of anemia on outcomes specific to the elderly, like disability.Video: Birthday Boy Simon Gets a One-Off Bugatti Veyron Super Sport
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A one-off Bugatti Veyron Super Sport Edition Merveilleux has been delivered to one lucky guy on his birthday in China.
Bugatti has just released a congratulatory video for a 40-year old man in China. Apparently this man, known only as "Simon," recently purchased for himself a one-off Bugatti Veyron Super Sport, dubbed the Edition Merveilleux. We're pretty sure a brand-new one-of-a-kind fastest production car in the world will help offset any feelings of unease that come with going 'over the hill.' Simon apparently already owns a Bugatti Veyron 16.4, so this special edition Super Sport should help him go even faster in his new decade of life.
Say 268mph fast. For a quick refresher, the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport puts out 1,200hp and 1,106 lb-ft of torque from its quad-turbocharged engine. Bugatti boss Wolfgang Durheimer makes an appearance in the video, congratulating Simon for the "outstanding birthday present you made for yourself."Price
Availability:
Our new strapless apron line "I Love the 80's" features a bodice supported apron top with full skirt. The Pretty in Pink Apron is a bright pink with white polka dot patterned apron that has just enough of that 80's sass to make it retro and chic.
Convert our strapless apron to a typical apron with button on straps included.Tablets are hot-- so hot that IDC just bumped up its global market forecast for the tablet market for 2012 and beyond.
The proliferation of Android tablets of various sizes, the trend toward lower prices and the launch of the Apple iPad mini in November are all key reasons for the adjustment, IDC said.
The new projections lower the projected market share of Apple iOS-based tablets from 56.3% in 2011 to 53.8% in 2012. IDC now expects that the market share of Android tablets will jump from 39.8% in 2011 to 42.7% in 2012.
For all of 2012, IDC now expects that 122.3 million tablets running all operating systems will be shipped to retailers, up from the 117.1 million devices projected earlier.
IDC is now projecting that 172.4 million tablets will ship in 2013, up from the 165.9 million forecast previously. Shipments in 2016 are now expected to be 282.7, up from 261.4 projected earlier, IDC said.
"Tablets continue to captivate consumers, and as the market shift toward smaller, more mobile screens sizes and lower price points, we expect demand to accelerate in the fourth quarter and beyond," said IDC analyst Tom Mainelli.
Android tablets are gaining traction because of high quality products from Google, Amazon, Samsung and others, Maineilli said. He also cited low-end tablet price tags of $200 or less.
IDC analyst Ryan Reith said that the "breadth and depth" of sizes and prices of available Android tablets has helped the OS advance, just as the long list of Android smartphones helped them lead the market.
Reith noted that Samsung, Lenovo and Asus are all launching Android tablets with low price points made possible by the Android platform's low manufacturing costs.
The Google Nexus 7 tablet, made by Asus, is priced at $199. The Samsung-manufactured Galaxy Tab is priced from $199 to $349, depending on display size. Lenovo's IdeaPad line is priced at about $300 for a 9-in display, Reith noted.
Reith said that IDC's previous forecast had Apple tablets gaining a percentage point in share from 2011 to 2012, but iOS was downgraded because of the solid third quarter growth of Android amid an iOS decline.
"That made us shift thinking a bit," Reith said in an email to Computerworld. "We still expect Apple to have a record fourth quarter this year, but Android will grow as well. It's going to be a strong holiday season for tablets."
IDC also has Windows-based tablets (both Windows RT and Windows 8) grabbing some market share from both Android and iOS. The Windows share of the market is expected to grow from 2.9% in 2012 to 10.3% in 2016.
IDC expects that tablets will cannibalize the e-reader market. The research firm noted that while front-lit e-readers have captured a subset of consumers, most buyers want multi-use tablets whose back-lit screens offer a "good enough reading experience."
Overall, e-reader shipments are projected to total 19.9 million in 2012, down from 27.7 million in 2011.1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to nuclear power systems, and more particularly to grid structures for nuclear reactor fuel elements, and the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In order to produce useful nuclear power, a suitable concentration of fissionable material must be assembled in a reactor core under proper conditions. This material, of which the uranium isotope U.sup.235 is typical, generates power through sustained fission processes. In the usual fission events, neutrons are absorbed in the U.sup.235 nuclei. These absorptions cause the nuclei, in general, to release energy and to disintegrate into the nuclei of lighter elements. If the processes are to continue, the fissioning nuclei also must produce a new generation of neutrons in an abundance that is sufficient to initiate an equal number of new fissions.
There are many formidable environmental, physical, and economic difficulties that must be overcome in order to build a commercially acceptable nuclear reactor while maintaining this essential neutron balance. For example, in a power reactor that transfers the fission process energy to a flowing stream of pressurized water, the fissionable material is loaded into hollow tubes that are referred to as "fuel rods".
For ease of shipment, installation, and removal, as well as to enhance the structural integrity of the core, these rods usually are grouped together in sub-assemblies that are called "fuel elements". A typical commercial reactor fuel element, for instance, may have an array of more than two hundred of these individual fuel rods.
In an assembled fuel element, the rods usually are separated from each other to provide spaces for coolant water flow in order to remove the heat that is generated in the core. This rod arrangement, moreover, when viewed in cross section, is generally square.
The individual rods are held in their relative positions by means of cellular grid structures that are formed from interlocking plates. The grids, moreover, are spaced from each other at intervals along the length of the array of fuel rods. Each of these fuel rods in the array are lodged in respective cells within each of the grids. Within each of the cells, the respective fuel rods are restrained, or engaged by detents or "stops" that protrude from the plates that form the grid and press against the respective fuel rod surfaces.
These grids, however, conflict with other desirable features of a well-designed reactor core. For instance, to make the most efficient use of the fissionable material charge within a reactor core, pressure losses in the core coolant should be minimized. Further in this regard, because the fuel elements ordinarily are nested closely together in a reactor pressure vessel, it is customary to provide tongues on the bands that form the peripheries of the grid structures. These tongues have portions that jut out from the bands to guide the fuel elements as they are being inserted into or being withdrawn from the reactor pressure vessel. Although these tongues perform a useful function, they nevertheless tend to obstruct the flow path and thereby increase the coolant pressure losses.
These tongues also impose an adverse influence on the neutron balance within the reactor core. In this regard, it should be noted that almost all non-fissionable materials within a reactor core tend to act as "poisons" that absorb neutrons without producing a corresponding generation of neutrons to sustain the fission process. Thus, the tongues increase these parasitical neutron losses within the reactor and thereby decrease the "life" of the core.
The clear desirability of reducing these losses, however, is superseded by the need to insure smooth insertion and withdrawal of the fuel elements from the reactor vessel. This need is further emphasized if it is recognized that during withdrawal, the individual fuel elements probably will have to be handled with remotely operated tools because of dangerously high radioactivity levels. If, for example, two radioactive fuel |
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] | In 1974, the world was consumed by the promise of racial and political equality. People had lived through two world wars, numerous revolutions, and race and gender rights were hot topics. The Peters projection map was seen to offer a symbol of hope and redemption for cultures around the world that had been colonized by Western nations
It became a symbol of the skewed worldview that many Western countries still held toward the rest of the developing world. It even found some advocates in the Western world itself. Over the next decade and a half, controversy and intense debate followed the map everywhere. The former Chancellor of West Germany
Willy Brandt used the map as a symbol of the equality of nations. The map was circulated among regional offices of the United Nations and other global organizations to be displayed on the wall. Gall’s original map idea, meanwhile, had resurfaced thanks to his published article, and cartographers started referring to the new combined map as the ‘‘Gall-Peters Projection map’’—the name it is known by today.
Despite the controversy and political pressure keeping it from widespread adoption, the map has never really died. Over the three decades since it was introduced, the map has been featured in the American serial drama The West Wing and often used by military strategist Thomas Barnett on C-SPAN. In 1990 it even led a group of the most respected geographic organizations in the world to issue a recommendation to ‘‘strongly urge book and map publishers, the media and government agencies to cease using rectangular world maps for general purposes or artistic displays.’’
Today, while the Peters projection map is not considered the standard, it has been credited by academic and creator of The History of Cartography Project J. Brian Hartley with sparking the global debate around the political implications of maps and cartography. Gall, meanwhile, is only remembered ceremoniously in the merged name of the map. Why did two men with almost identical ideas have such differing levels of success when introducing their respective ideas to the world?
The reason Peters was able to succeed at getting worldwide recognition and inspire an international debate while Gall was largely forgotten is all about the importance of timing, and it explains a lot more than just the history of cartography.
The Most Creative Lunch in History
In the fall of 1994, Microsoft was moments away from buying Pixar. Yes, you read that right. It was a year before the first Toy Story movie was released, and Pixar was bleeding money. Toy Story was running $6 million over budget and Steve Jobs had already put nearly $50 million of his own money into Pixar. It seemed like a lost cause. Desperate to salvage any part of his investment, Jobs had told his team to speak with any interested buyers.
Nathan Myhrvold was interested. As Microsoft’s technology evangelist, his job was to seek out new and promising technology. Pixar had something that easily fit the bill. In order to create the complex graphics required for their upcoming film, they had built an extremely advanced 3D graphic design software called PhotoRealistic RenderMan, or PRMan for short. PRMan was the perfect software to help Windows programs power higher end graphics, andMyhrvold was ready to sign a deal. As the Pixar team prepared for the meeting, they pulled together one of the first completed scenes from the yet-to-be-completed Toy Story film to share with Myhrvold as well. The scene was the march of the green army men and their rope drop from the second floor. The plan was to use this sneak peek as a chance to try and get Myhrvold interested in buying the studio arm of Pixar as well as the PRMan software. Unfortunately, he didn’t bite.
Filmmaking wasn’t really Microsoft’s core business. He just wanted PRMan. It was Jobs, however, who would pull back from the negotiations abruptly and decide not to sell anything. As Pixar employee Pam Kerwin would later recall, ‘‘Steve kind of jerked back because, I think,there was something visceral in him that said, ‘This is going to be really stupendous.’’’1
It turned out his instincts were right and Pixar would go on to become the most successful animated film company in history. What Jobs didn’t know was just a few months earlier, to plan for the future, the Pixar animation team had what may have been the most creative lunch in history.
Their animators were putting the finishing touches on Toy Story, and a small group including director John Lassiter and other creative team members were gathering to talk about what should come next. During that lunch, they came up with a list of new movie concepts that would eventually inspire three more blockbuster Pixar films: A Bug’s Life, Monsters Inc., and WALL-E. Together, these films would gross $2.2 billion at the box office and be nominated for 15 Academy Awards. The story of the near death and meteoric rise of Pixar is a favorite of mine for several reasons. It includes everything from the triumph of creativity to the birth of an entire industry of computer-generated animation that would lead to some of the most entertaining films of the past two decades.
More than anything else, though, these stories always of the power of having the right timing. The inspiration for 10 years of filmmaking happened over a lunch meeting. The fleeting moment when a critical piece of Pixar was almost sold to Microsoft was also all about the pivotal timingof deciding to stay the course or sell the company.
Everything from finding the love of your life to launching the next world-changing startup comes down to having the right timing. Timing really is everything.Q:
Correct Way to use returned ApiGility Implicit Token
My app receives an access token by virtue of an implicit grant. Now I am attempting to use this token to access the content servers RPC service. I am not 100% sure if this is the correct way to do it as I am unable to get it to work.
$code = (string) $this->params()->fromQuery('code', null);
$client = new HttpClient(
'http://www.example.com/api/books',
array(
'maxredirects' => 0,
'timeout' => 30
)
);
$client->setMethod('GET');
$client->setHeaders(
[
'Accept' => 'application/json',
'Authorization' => 'Bearer '.$code
]
);
try {
$response = $client->send();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \Exception($e);
}
Here is the example in postman which is failing:
A:
In this question the authorization_code was used and not the access_token and that's why it failed.
FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEC 11 2012
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 12-10016
Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 4:10-cr-02352-DCB-
BPV-1
v.
ADAM TORRES CARRASCO, MEMORANDUM *
Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
David C. Bury, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted December 6, 2012
San Francisco, California
Before: SILVERMAN, GOULD, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
Adam Torres Carrasco appeals his jury-trial conviction and sentence for
failing to report the exportation of over $10,000 in violation of 31 U.S.C. §§ 5316
and 5322 and bulk cash smuggling in violation of 31 U.S.C. § 5332. He also
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
appeals the denial of his motion for a new trial. We have jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Carrasco challenges the district court’s admission of evidence that on prior
occasions he crossed the border in a vehicle containing a secret compartment and
in a vehicle with a substance secreted in the horn. We review for abuse of
discretion a district court’s decision to admit evidence of prior acts pursuant to
Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b). United States v. Lozano, 623 F.3d 1055, 1059
(9th Cir. 2010). The district court did not abuse its discretion because sufficient
evidence supported the existence of the prior acts, they were not too remote in
time, and they tended to prove a material and contested point — Carrasco’s
knowledge of the money hidden in his spare tire. See id. The court also
adequately considered the probative and prejudicial consequences of introducing
the acts. See United States v. Ono, 918 F.2d 1462, 1465 (9th Cir. 1990) (district
court not required to explicitly recite Federal Rule of Evidence 403 balancing “if
this court can conclude, based |
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] | preferably MRI. Discontinue XTANDI in patients who develop PRES.
In the placebo-controlled study of patients taking XTANDI who previously received docetaxel, Grade 3 and higher adverse reactions were reported among 47% of XTANDI patients and 53% of placebo patients. Discontinuations due to adverse events were reported for 16% of XTANDI patients and 18% of placebo patients. In the placebo-controlled study of chemotherapy-naïve patients, Grade 3-4 adverse reactions were reported in 44% of XTANDI patients and 37% of placebo patients. Discontinuations due to adverse events were reported for 6% of both study groups. In the bicalutamide-controlled study of chemotherapy-naïve patients, Grade 3-4 adverse reactions were reported in 38.8% of XTANDI patients and 37.6% of bicalutamide patients. Discontinuations due to adverse events were reported for 7.6% of XTANDI patients and 6.3% of bicalutamide patients.
Infections: In the study of patients taking XTANDI who previously received docetaxel, 1% of XTANDI patients compared to 0.3% of placebo patients died from infections or sepsis. In the study of chemotherapy-naïve patients, 1 patient in each treatment group (0.1%) had an infection resulting in death.
Falls (including fall-related injuries) occurred in 9% of XTANDI patients and 4% of placebo patients in the two placebo-controlled trials. Falls were not associated with loss of consciousness or seizure. Fall-related injuries were more severe in XTANDI patients, and included non-pathologic fractures, joint injuries, and hematomas.
Hypertension occurred in 11% of XTANDI patients and 4% of placebo patients in the two placebo-controlled trials. No patients experienced hypertensive crisis. Medical history of hypertension was balanced between arms. Hypertension led to study discontinuation in < 1% of patients in each arm.
Drug InteractionsEffect of Other Drugs on XTANDI Avoid strong CYP2C8 inhibitors, as they can increase the plasma exposure to XTANDI. If co-administration is necessary, reduce the dose of XTANDI.
Avoid strong CYP3A4 inducers as they can decrease the plasma exposure to XTANDI. If co-administration is necessary, increase the dose of XTANDI.
Effect of XTANDI on Other Drugs Avoid CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index, as XTANDI may decrease the plasma exposures of these drugs. If XTANDI is co-administered with warfarin (CYP2C9 substrate), conduct additional INR monitoring.
FORMULARY STATUS DOES NOT IMPLY SAFETY OR EFFICACY. A product’s placement on a plan formulary involves a variety of factors known only to the applicable plan and is subject to eligibility. Provider communication only—not approved for prescription drug plan member distribution. Formulary status is not a guarantee. Please verify copay, coinsurance, coverage, and updated information with the plan sponsors.
Information subject to change without notice. Astellas does not endorse any individual plans.Unlike death and taxes, funding for transit is never guaranteed. However, the arrival of the Trump administration brings unprecedented levels of uncertainty to federal transportation funding programs. His trillion dollar “infrastructure proposal,” if a serious policy at all, has indicated zero support for transit. Moreover, Trump has threatened to cut off all U.S. funding for “sanctuary cities” that fail to comply with federal immigration enforcement. While the legality of such a maneuver remains dubious, cities like New York have already begun preparing review of worst cases, to avoid being caught unprepared by radical federal policy shifts.
Concern for U.S. transit funding extends beyond the vague references in Trump campaign or inaugural material. Heritage Foundation positions, which label transit a local concern, are being consulted by the new administration. The GOP policy platform itself also calls for elimination of the Federal Transit Administration, and Republicans in Congress have taken repeated aim at the FTA, so far without major impact. At her confirmation hearing last week, Elaine Chao revealed little about administration priorities beyond refusing to guarantee funding for transit construction projects already in the works.
What options might transit agencies have in a volatile or punitive funding climate? How should they react beyond initiating the transit “death spiral” of simultaneously cutting service and maintenance and raising fares? A period worth analyzing is how transit agencies weathered California’s extreme budget crisis during the Great Recession, when the state eliminated all operating aid for transit. While the federal government’s contributions to transit are primarily for capital expenditures, there are still lessons to be gleaned from transit systems’ experience in this period. Transit agencies would do well to forearm themselves with the kinds of scrappy survival strategies that helped fill some of the worst gaps.
Governor Schwarzenegger’s 2009-2010 budget eliminated the State Transit Assistance (STA) program, the only ongoing source of state funding for the day-to-day operations of public transit. At the time, the STA accounted for as much as 70 percent of the total budget for some of the state’s transit providers, so its elimination quickly precipitated a combination of service cuts and fare hikes across the state. No agency was spared: L.A. Metro was forced to cut as much as 160,000 hours of bus service, despite the fact that voters had just approved Measure R to expand transit. Sacramento Regional Transit District cut service by 10%. According to Stranded at the Station, a 2009 Transportation for America report, many agencies were forced to eliminate lifeline services for the most vulnerable riders.
Some agencies found ways to lessen these blows. The San Francisco Municipal Transit Agency, second largest in the state, faced a $129 million dollar budget shortfall upon STA’s elimination. However, state law enabled so-called “Congestion Management Agencies” (typically the transit agency in a given municipality) to put a $10 vehicle registration fee before voters to fund transportation projects. San Francisco County approved the fee in 2010 — today it generates around $55 million a year for transit operations. Additionally, the agency negotiated with labor unions for concessions, located “lifeline” funding grants and ultimately laid off a small percentage of its workforce.
On a smaller scale, The San Joaquin Regional Transit District, which operates buses in Stockton also faced a crippling deficit. In response, the agency developed a scoring system to preserve its most productive routes when imposing service cuts, and found ways to increase system-wide efficiency. It also cut personnel to balance its reduced budget. Additionally, it aggressively sought discretionary grants to cover the cost of capital projects, allowing it to shift other capital funds to cover operations. Some of this came in the form of grants from the FTA, others from the state. Thanks to its multi-faceted response, SJRTD survived relatively unscathed and currently has the 20th highest ridership in the state.
Litigation restored the STA in 2010, but even so, the local share of transportation revenues has steadily increased in California since 2011. Can transit agencies across America execute a similar transition for capital budgets if faced with severe cuts? Capital disinvestment isn’t pretty – do a Google image search for “NYC subway 1981,” read about the recent history and performance of Boston’s MBTA, or take a look at Washington D.C.’s plan to restrict rail service so emergency repairs can take place.
Many municipalities and regions have developed the means and traditions to raise their own funding for transit expansion and upkeep. Cities as wide-ranging as Raleigh, Atlanta and Indianapolis — in addition to the well-known Los Angeles and Seattle examples — decided to do just that last November. The largest transit system in the country, New York’s MTA, relies heavily on local and state revenue sources for capital investment, via a program authorized by the state legislature encompassing a myriad of taxes, and incorporates funding from the City of New York.
That said, the abrupt loss of a large share of anticipated capital funding would cause budgetary chaos and job losses in major rebuilding efforts and expansion projects in the pipeline, even in our largest cities. Many small, suburban and rural agencies are also more heavily dependent on federal aid than large transit systems. And systems whose states or metro areas have done a poor job diversifying capital funding away from federal reliance, such as Boston’s MBTA, or have a special funding relationship with the federal government like the Washington Metro, would be in especially deep trouble. It’s possible the transit ballot initiative, relatively unknown in the northeast, could become a regular policy feature across America’s metropolitan areas unless governors and state legislatures prepare to lead directly to keep our cities moving, efficient and liveable.Global Media and Communication
Global Media and Communication is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of communication studies. The editors-in-chief are Daya K. Thussu (University of Westminster), John Downing (Southern Illinois University), Des Freedman (Goldsmiths), Clemencia Rodríguez (University of Oklahoma), and Yuezhi Zhao. It was established in 2005 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.
Abstracting and indexing
Global Media and Communication is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
Academic Premier
Communication Abstracts
Educational Research Abstracts Online
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts
Scopus
References
External links
Category:SAGE Publishing academic journals
|
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] | them have Claw so your AV9 should soak the hits. Even if he gets knocked down, you “wasted” the movement of one of his players.
If you roll skulls, however, he’s got two guys that can swarm the main battle to the right.
Yea, as far as Test #9: POMBer Snipe! is concerned.. I’ve actually gotten a lot of backlash from more veteran coaches saying that it’s still too risky.
So, take the “advice” with a grain of salt. The reason I posted the challenge, however, was to show some creative usages for certain skill sets. Plus it’s a sweet move :). Your opponent would most likely be thinking, “Wait… did he just do that?”
stand up dwarf6
move dwarf5 to m-3
Block (hopefully push) chaos4 with Dwarf13 to o-1 and follow
move dwarf1 to k-2
Block (hopefully down) chaos15 with dwarf7
chainpush chaos5 to i1
chainsaw chaos 5 with dwarf 10 (hopefully get chaos5 out)
move dwarf2 to j-1
move dwarf8 to m-1 if he is free to move or block chaos 15
blitz chaos4 with dwarf4 moving to n-1 and trying to push chaos 4 off the pitch and move to n1 afterwards
last one is a 1dice, but 4/6 chance to get him off (higher with rr) and so you have a chance to get rid of 2 claw chaos warriors…
first time i looked at this kind of board, hope i didn’t miss anything…
😀
There’s a couple of things I like and don’t like about this solution. I like that you’re chainsawing Chaos Warrior #5. It would be better if he were knocked down so you could foul with the chainsaw player at the end of turn. (That way you can get help from other players for the armor break)
Also, per the rules, you can only reroll a 1D block to a both down. And here’s the reason why I set it like that. Going for a 1d block with a blockless Runner (which is most likely one of the players that can make the hit on Chaos Warrior #4) seems highly risky to me. With a Dwarf blocker, I can understand, but would be uncomfortable taking the risk… if you roll a both down you’re still safe, push+ he’s off the pitch. Rolling a skull, however, not only keeps Chaos Warrior #4 on the pitch, but you give him a free claw and mighty blow armor break roll. With a Runner, it’s worse. If you roll a skull or a both down, not only do you fumble, but you’re now giving the chaos coach a free Claw mighty blow armor break roll on your ball handling player!
In this case you’re attempting a 1d crowd surf with your very valuable Blitzer #4.
I think you should go back and optimize the solution for a 2D block to crowd surf. If you can’t see my solution, use Google Chrome. Check out my solution for hints. I’m not saying its the best solution, but it will definitely help in our search for “most optimized”.
Ok, i must admit i didn’t understand everything properly, especially the rules about this.
🙂
Despite that i wouldn’t consider fouling with the chainsaw a better move, cause there is a chance you gonna leave the pitch yourself. Fouling is a big deal, but i prefer to do it with expendable players only and this chainsaw should really stay on the pitch for a while.
😀
The 2d with the runner you did in your solution is even more risky than a 1d + rr with a blocker, but i understand now that the rules need a different solution than mine.
I had a completely different approach as i tend to get rid of all claws asap when playing dwarfs vs. chaos.
🙂
The 2d crowd push would of course be possible, cause dwarfrunner8 would per rule be free to move after the block from dwarf 7 against chaos 15, i think.
However he would be in a spot that nobody would like him to be, so i skip that.
😀
Well, next time i’ll try to understand the objectives better before posting.
😉
I hope that it’s not too late for ideas on how to tackle this, as I’ve just started reading those challenges, and this one doesn’t have the answer I’d give. First of all, i will not Surf C4 in the following attempt, i will focus on everything else, and-hopefully-dictate the events of the next turn. Please note, that the sheer amount of coordinates makes it very likely that a typo has occurred somewhere, or that i simply made a silly mistake.
Here goes :
D=Dwarf, C=Chaos
#1. D1 to J-2
#2. D6 Blitz C5, 2+ on Dauntless (1/2), Use Reroll to get Defender Down. Push W5 to J-1. Follow.
#3. D5 to N-3, GFI 2+ (2/2).
#4. D2 to K-2
#5. D7 Blocks C15. Push the Carrier to M-3, Follow.
#6. D8 Blocks C15, 3d. Push D7 back to M1. Follow, or don’t, I would. You could push D7 to K1 for another assist on the chainsaw, but i’d rather have C16 tied.
#7. D13 Blocks C4, Push to O-3, Follow.
#8. D4 to.. Many different possibilities. Either Get to E1 so that C13 cannot block you with good dice, without someone else moving in to assist (Mino with Wild Animal, C16 or C9). He can also block with C6, but this will mean, that unless he blitzes, the tentacles are away from your position.
You can also move D4 to I-1 or I-2 for another assist on the next step.
I, however, would get him to N-1, So that D13 cannot be blitzed off of the Cwarrior5 who WILL get pushed unless a miracle happens / half of his team committs / 1d block succeeds.
#9. Chainsaw C5. Hope for the best.
The end result is two enemies down, C4 in a world of pain with no way out, Carrier blitzable, but only on negative dice. That’s what i’d go for.. However :
Alternatively, if the focus is to minimize the damage :
#3. D5 moves to M-3 instead of N-3.
#6. D8 Blocking C15 will push D7 to K1.
#7. D13 pushes C4, the same way, but does not follow.
#9. Chainsaw with all the assists in the world, and the automatic 2+ success.
This eliminates all Claw blocks, except for a blitz. Hell, this removes all but two blocks, one of which is on the Chainsaw merc, who just murdered the C5 killer. Your carrier -can- get blitzed, on negative dice. Here, however, the positioning of D4 will dictate the move of Chaos.
I don’t see the advantages of surfing C4, if we can force Gymmy-Boy to try to save him instead.
The only way he could get 2d on D13, is for us to NOT move D4 to N-1, then he’d have to blitz D7 with C16, not follow, and use both C16 and C9 to assist on D13. C4 doesn’t have Claw, though, and we’d have both of their killers next to the side line. Not to mention the entire right flank completely open.
Come to think of it, D2 could move to E1 instead of K-2, since we already have enough support for a 3d with our Carrier (unless my eyes deceive me). Meaning that D4 can move to N-1. This completely shuts down C13 AND protects D13 from being blitzed, to free C4.
This wasn’t my first thought, though, so i’m just adding it post-event.
No 2 to j-2
No5 to j1
No4 to k-2
No6 blitz no16 with dauntless and reroll for both players down, knocking 16 over with possible armour break
No13 2d vs no15, pushes to k1 and follows
No1 to j-1
Ballcarrier gets 3d vs no5 for knockdown to k1 and follows
No10 to saw or block no7 for push
No7 foul no16
All claw now needing to blitz for effect and three armour breaks to roll for chaosVarious distinct networks exist over which a wireless device can communicate, such as a mobile telephony network (e.g., CDMA, GSM, etc.), a wireless local area network WLAN or WiFi network, a piconet (e.g., Bluetooth). Wireless devices that communicate over multiple such networks are termed |
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] |
So this lunchtime I set up my table ready for a game on Friday. I have set the table to be able to play teasers 1 and 4 - back to back.
The early morning sun shines on Petreville (OK its the spot light in my basement). It is a pleasant scene looking south across the village and the Arsenal
The Arsenal is garrisoned by a company of the Saint Augur militia . Who task is to protect the Arsenal. Here 2 guards are seen vigilantly watching the approaches from the North
On this bright morning the local clock strikes 9.00 o'clock and the change of guard can be seen under the watchful eye Mayor Etouffee who keeps the garrison on their toes with his fiery language. He turns muttering how this posting to the back of beyond leaves him cold and his frustration with inaction is clearly etched across his face.
A wagon with a weeks production of Pepper Sauce leaves the Arsenal and the driver is bid farewell by one of the local ladies of the night.
Mayor Etouffee lifts his head as the breeze from the North brings the heavy sent of an aroma oh so familiar. A smile creeps across his face as he turns and shouts - 'There is the smell of cavalry sh*t in the air my friends, I think today will be quiet tasty after all'
Sunday, 2 September 2012
I managed to get a quick game in with my Max, my 6 year old son, in the back yard as the weather was nice today. We used my small 30mm OS collection and the elementary rules from Charge with additional Light Infantry rules added. Max commanded the Imperial army while I commanded the smaller Electoral army
A small Imperial raiding force is tasked with capturing the flour stocks from Win De Millars farm. With 2 companies of infantry and a squadron of Schuchs Dragoons the task should have been a stroll in the park.
However the previous night a company of Electoral Infantry from the Erbprinz and a company of Jager move in to garrison the area.
The Imperial forces deploy and plan to attack the woods with a company of the Kinski Infantry while Schuchs dragoons are tasked with clearing the hedge line of the rest of the pesky Jager.
The Imperial Infantry advance in the early morning mist towards De Miller Wood next to the mill. The first shots from the Jager are a medium range which lays low 3 of the Kinski. Who halt and return fire. The firefight he was to last a number of moves.
With the bulk of the Jager engaged with the Kinski Max decides to throw his cavalry at the Jagers lining the hedge. Although 2 Dragoons are dropped as they close the resultant melee is one side with the Jager being cut down.
The Imperial Infantry advance against the Erbprinz who open up at short range laying low 8 enemy infantry.
However the Erbprinz are about to face a nasty shock as the now rallied Dragoons threaten their flank. Two Dragoons are hit as they pass the Jager
and they take further loses as the charge the Erbprinz flank guard. After the melee the Dragoons are are reduced to below 1/3 and retire. The Erbrpinz and Jager are however close to being reduced to 1/2 ans 1/3 strength respectively and they decide to slip away.
About Me
I have been wargaming since 1969 and over that time have collected many different periods.
Over the last 7 years I have gone back to my wargaming roots re discovering the rules I used in my early days including the classic works - Charge and the Wargame.
In 2017 I started collecting Hinton Hunt and other classic Napoleonic figure ranges.Ruminal degradability, intestinal disappearance, and plasma methionine response of rumen-protected methionine in dairy cows.
Bioavailability of Met from a rumen-protected Met product was evaluated in two experiments using three ruminally and duodenally cannulated lactating (experiment 1) and nonlactating (experiment 2) dairy cows. In the first experiment, the ruminal in situ and mobile bag technique was used to assess ruminal degradability and intestinal disappearance of Met from the protected Met product. Effective ruminal degradability of Met at a ruminal outflow rate of 0.11/h was 21.7%. Combining effective ruminal degradability with intestinal digestibility yielded an estimate of Met availability of 25%. In the second experiment, designed as a 3 x 3 Latin square, Met availability was assessed by determining the response of plasma Met to supplementation of the protected Met product relative to that of duodenally administered Met. The periods were 1 wk with cows fed a meal containing 0, 20, or 63 g of protected Met on d 1 and infused intraduodenally with 10.7 g of Met on d 4. Blood was collected at various times relative to the time of oral dosing and the commencement of the duodenal infusion. Plasma Met response measured as area under the curve increased linearly with increasing protected Met. The response of plasma Met increased by 33 and 65.5% of the control values for 20 and 63 g of protected Met, respectively. Intestinal bioavailability of Met in the protected Met product ranged from 22 to 34%.Fascioliasis in eosinophilic patients in the Isparta region of Turkey.
The aim of this study was to investigate fascioliasis in a group of eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic patients in the Isparta region of Turkey. All cases were examined for antibodies against Fasciola hepatica by the modified ES-ELISA method. Seropositive patients with fascioliasis were investigated by radiological and laboratory evaluations. Of the 756 eosinophilic patients, 6.1% were found to be positive for fascioliasis by ES-ELISA, while the rate was only 0.9% among the non-eosinophilic group (statistically significant, p < 0.001). Among the seropositives, 19 cases were evaluated further. Ultrasonographic findings were found in 14 of the 19 cases. In six of nine cases, computed tomography findings were related to fascioliasis. F. hepatica eggs were found in ine of the 19 cases. Fascioliasis was demonstrated in the Isparta region of Turkey for the first time. The higher prevalence of fascioliasis among patients with eosinophilia indicates the importance of this sign for this infection.Transamniotic stem cell therapy (TRASCET) in a leporine model of gastroschisis.
Transamniotic stem cell therapy (TRASCET) with amniotic fluid mesenchymal stem cells (afMSCs) has been shown to mitigate bowel damage in a rodent model of gastroschisis. As a prerequisite to clinical translation, we sought to study TRASCET in a larger animal model. New Zealand rabbit fetuses (n=64) with surgically created gastroschisis were divided into three groups. One group (untreated) had no further manipulations. Two groups received volume-matched intraamniotic injections of either saline or a suspension of afMSCs. Nonmanipulated fetuses served as controls. Histomorphologic measurements of intestinal damage, along with biochemical profiling of inflammation markers, were performed at term. Statistical comparisons were by Fisher's exact test, ANOVA and the Wald test (P<0.05). Overall survival was 62.5%. Segmental and total intestinal wall thicknesses were significantly decreased in the afMSC group compared with the untreated and saline groups (all P<0.001), with no significant differences between untreated and saline groups (P=0.24 to 1.00, depending on layer). Muscularis and serosal layers were significantly thicker in the afMSC group than in normal controls (P=0.045 and P<0.001, respectively). Concentrated intraamniotic injection of afMSC lessens, yet does not prevent, intestinal damage in a leporine model of gastroschisis. TRASCET may become a valuable strategy in the management of gastroschisis. N/A - animal/experimental studies.Sharon Eubank, Director of LDS Charities, the humanitarian service arm of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), participated in a roundtable discussion on religious persecution held in London, England hosted by HRH Prince Charles, AMAR International Charitable Foundation Patron, and AMAR founder Baroness Emma Nicholson (December 13).
The event at Lancaster House, commemorating AMAR’s twenty-fifth anniversary, was attended by the Foundation’s beneficiaries and supporters – along with faith leaders and others including Lord Ahmad, Minister of State at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office who serves as the British Prime Minister’s Special Representative on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict.
Sharon Eubank said, “The meeting underlined the urgent need to address the severe conditions of the Yazidi people of Iraq who have been victims of persecution, sexual violence, and other violations. We also seek to support them in the general recognition and free practice of their peaceful faith.
“Mormons themselves once faced religious violence and we want to stand shoulder to shoulder with all people of goodwill in seeking to eradicate it. We were grateful to have the opportunity, along with Baroness Nicholson, in presenting to Prince Charles the 2017 Windsor Conference recommendations on these issues.”
At the event, Prince Charles met 18-year-old Yazidi ISIS victim Nehad Barakat who spoke movingly of her experience and escape.
Praising the work of AMAR and its supporters Prince Charles said, “During the past twenty-five years over ten million people in Iraq, Lebanon, Iran and |
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] | 7-genes-09-00533]\]. In the present study, we verified the principal functionality of HDL particles as miRNA-transfer-vehicle. Nevertheless, the number of miRNAs transported via native HDL particles may be insignificant due to the extremely low miRNA/particle ratio. This number may slightly vary depending on the miRNA and individual; however, any relevant influence on the cellular mRNA profile due to an uptake of miRNA-containing lipoprotein particles seems highly unlikely---at least in normolipidemic healthy individuals. We like to note that our numbers (strands/particle) are comparable to data published by Dimmler et al. (10^4^ strands/µg lipoproteins are comparable to 10^−9^ strands/particle) \[[@B41-genes-09-00533]\].
Moreover, we have estimated that for the observed increase of miRNA strands per cell at standard receptor density, each cell has to interact, on average, with at least 7.5 million HDL particles (assuming a miRNA/particle ratio of 1:10^4^, see [Table 1](#genes-09-00533-t001){ref-type="table"}) during the incubation period of 16 hours. Under the assumption of no intracellular degradation of miRNA, this value represents only a lower limit. This yields a minimum of roughly 60 uptake events of HDL particles per second---a calculation previously unavailable, which enables a rough estimation of the absolute cargo transfer. According to our measured ratio of 10^−9^ miRNA strands per native HDL particle, on average, it would take more than half a year until a single miRNA strand has been taken up by a single cell. In contrast to HDL-mediated miRNA-uptake, we did not observe a significant increase of the miRNA level using LDL particles---an observation in agreement with the different lysosomal uptake pathway of LDL, which leads to degradation of the cargo itself.
Furthermore, our observation that reconstitution and the associated delipidation step did not influence the miRNA/particle ratio leads us to speculate that miRNA itself is not dominantly lipid-associated, and thus, not associated to the particle surface. Experiments using fluorescently labeled miRNA added to planar supported lipid bilayers (data not shown) yielded no observable signal---independent of the tested conditions (lipid composition, miRNA-concentration, temperature, pH-value, label). Moreover, extra-particular electrostatic association seems unlikely, due to the negative surface potential of lipoprotein particles and the poly-anionic nature of RNA strands. In addition, miRNAs are usually incorporated into a protein of the Argonaute family (AGO1-4) and have been proposed to circulate with HDL \[[@B13-genes-09-00533]\]. More than 150 proteins were found within the HDL particle fraction using proteome analysis; 95 of these proteins were identified to be specifically bound to the HDL particle. However, neither of the AGO proteins were detected \[[@B14-genes-09-00533],[@B15-genes-09-00533],[@B16-genes-09-00533],[@B17-genes-09-00533],[@B18-genes-09-00533],[@B19-genes-09-00533]\]. Additionally, using Western Blot analysis and fluorescence imaging, we were unable to detect any AGO-2 protein (unpublished data). Therefore, it seems to be unlikely that this protein family is carrying the miRNA of HDL particles. The protein moiety enabling some of the HDL particles to bind miRNA still remains elusive.
In summary, we conclude that miRNA is transported and transferred to cells via lipoprotein particles, however, most likely plays no relevant role in vivo regarding the alteration of the cellular miRNA, and thus, the mRNA profile. However, lipoprotein particles may serve as diagnostic tools for certain disease-specific miRNAs---as exemplarily demonstrated here by us---or moreover, as an artificial drug delivery system.
We thank C. Röhrl and M. Ogris for helpful discussions. We thank J. Strasser for providing the miRNA-image used in the graphical abstract.
Conceptualization, M.A., S.M.M., W.S., H.S. and B.P.; Methodology, M.A., S.M.M., W.S., H.S. and B.P.; Validation, M.A., H.S. and B.P.; Formal Analysis, M.A., A.K.; Investigation, M.A., S.M.M. and A.K.; Resources, H.S. and B.P.; Writing-Original Draft Preparation, M.A., H.S. and B.P.; Visualization, M.A., A.K. and B.P.; Supervision, H.S. and B.P.; Project Administration, H.S. and B.P.; Funding Acquisition, S.M.M., H.S. and B.P.
This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund Project P29110-B21, the "Hochschuljubiläumsstiftung der Stadt Wien zur Förderung der Wissenschaft" Project H-3065/2011, the European Fund for Regional Development (EFRE, IWB2020), the Federal State of Upper Austria and the "Land OÖ Basisfinanzierung".
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
genes-09-00533-t0A1_Table A1
######
Unspecific binding of HDL particles to the chamber.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chamber Conditions \< \# miRNA \> SD \< \# miRNA \>
----------------------------------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Blocking with 5% BSA for 1 h +\ 2600 5
medium for 16 h
Blocking with 500 µg/mL native HDL for 1 h +\ 2200 90
medium for 16 h
Blocking with 5% BSA for 1 h +\ 14500 2800
50 µg/mL rHDL + miR-155 & spermine for 16 h
Blocking with 500 µg/mL native HDL for 1 h +\ 11000 2800
50 µg/mL rHDL + miR-155 & spermine for 16 h
50 µg/mL rHDL + miR-155 & spermine for 16 h 11000 2100
5 µg/mL rHDL + miR-155 & spermine for 16 h 2800 140
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The average number of miRNA \< \# miRNA \> corresponds to the same volume as is contained in the chamber with ldlA7-SR-B1 cells ([Table 4](#genes-09-00533-t004){ref-type="table"}). For the authors, the only reasonable way to compare these values to the numbers from [Table 4](#genes-09-00533-t004){ref-type="table"} is to divide them by the number of cells used (there \~3100 cells).
genes-09-00533-t0A2_Table A2
######
RQ Values from [Figure 1](#genes-09-00533-f001){ref-type="fig"} of CRF (top) and hemodialysis patients (bottom).
Assay RQ~SERUM~ RQ~HDL~ Assay RQ~SERUM~ RQ~HDL~ Assay RQ~SERUM~ RQ~HDL~
------------- ----------- --------- ----------------- ----------- --------- ----------------- ----------- ---------
miR-106b 1.78 0.82 **miR-19b** 0.52 0.80 **miR-425-5p** N.D. 0.83
miR-25 1.80 0.87 **miR-652** 0.64 0.93 **miR-148b** N.D. 0.85
miR-127 2.68 1.94 **miR-185** 0.86 1.16 **miR-485-3p** N.D. 0.87
miR-331 1.29 0.70 **miR-374** 1.39 1.71 **miR-99b** N.D. 0.88
miR-30b 1.34 0.78 **miR-195** 0.62 0.97 **miR-28-3p** N.D. 0.96
miR-323-3p 2.21 1.73 **miR-223** 0.38 0.74 **miR-376c** N.D. 0.97
miR-142-3p 1.46 1.04 **miR-20b** 0.23 0.82 **let-7b** N.D. 1.12
miR-335 0.79 0.39 **miR-24** 0.62 1.23 **let-7g** N.D. 1.34
miR-145 0.63 0.27 **miR-574-3p** 0.35 0.98 **miR-29c** N.D. 1.39
miR-221 1.22 0.95 **miR-146b** 0.63 1.41 **miR-26b** N.D. 1.45
miR-150 2.30 2.05 **let-7d** 0.55 1 |
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] | of the so called *682 felony, if committed, to wit, on the twenty ninth day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and forty seven, they were native born Indians belonging to the Cayuse Nation, whose territory lyeth west of the Summit of the Stoney or Rocky Mountains, and without the limits of the Indian Country as defined by the Congress of the United States in legislative enactments previous to the time of the alleged commission of the so called felony, if committed, and therefore not under or in anywise subject to the jurisdiction of the Courts of the United States.
And the Defendants Teloquoit, Tamahas, otherwise called the murderer, Clokomas, Isiaasheluckas and Kiamasumkin further sayeth that, Wai-el-at-pu the place where the alleged felony is supposed to have been committed, was part and parcel of the country known as, claimed and possessed by the said Cayuse Nation, aforesaid, and without the jurisdiction and laws of the United States, at the time aforesaid, and subject to the laws and usages of the said Cayuse Nation of Indians they being free and independent, and of this they are ready to verify. Wherefore, the Defendants aforesaid, say, that this Court hath no jurisdiction to cause the defendants aforesaid to make a further or other answer to said Bill of indictment, for said supposed crime alleged in the bill of indictment. And the defendants aforesaid pray judgment whether they shall be held bound to further answer said indictment.
Teloquoit his X mark
Tamahas his X mark
Clokomas his X mark
Isiaasheluckas his X mark
Kiamasumkin his X mark
C.
United States |
|
vs. | Oregon City
Telakite |
| May 24, A.D.
Tomahas, or murderer > 1850
Clokamus |
Isiaasheluckas |
Kiamasumkin |
We as Pettit Jurors in the above case find the Defendants Telakite, Tomahas, otherwise called the murderer, Clokamus, Isiaasheluckas and Kiamasumkin, guilty of the charge as set forth in the indictment.
Hiram StraightForeman
Joseph Parrot
J. T. Hunsaker
William A. Cason
Andrew Jackson
Albion Fort
Samuel Welch
Joseph Olfrey
John Dinsmore
Anson Cone
John Ellenburgh
A. B. Holcomb
(Filing Information on Reverse Side)
Verdict
U. S.
vs.
Telakite
Tomahas, the murderer
Clokomas
Isiaasheluckas
Kiamasumkin
Filed this 23rd day of May A. D. 1850
G. L. Curry, Clk
By F. S. Holland, Dpty
NOTES
[a] Treaty of June 15, 1846, 9 Stat. 869, with Great Britain established northern boundary at 49°.
[1] Page 672 of this opinion.
[2] See Appendix A.
[3] See Appendix B.
[4] See Appendix C.
[5] ORS 163.020.
Hank Williams ON THE EVENING TRAIN Lyrics
The baby’s eyes are red from weeping
It’s little heart is filled with pain
And Daddy cried they’re taking Mama
Away from us on the evening train
I heard the laughter at the depot
But my tears fell like the rain
When I saw them place that long white casket
In the baggage coach of the evening train
As I turned to walk away from the depot
It seemed I heard her call my name
Take care of baby and tell him darling
That I’m going home on the evening train
I pray that God will give me courage
To carry on til we meet again
It’s hard to know she’s gone forever
They’re carrying her home on the evening train
Sponsored Links
Thanks to AUDREY BOADWAY for submitting ON THE EVENING TRAIN Lyrics.Inactivation of a Helicobacter pylori DNA methyltransferase alters dnaK operon expression following host-cell adherence.
The Helicobacter pylori hpyIM gene encodes a type II DNA methyltransferase that is highly conserved among strains. To investigate the potential role of M.HpyI methyltransferase activity in controlling gene expression in H. pylori, we analyzed gene transcription profiles in wild-type strain J166 and an isogenic hpyIM mutant strain using gene arrays. This analysis showed that the expression of a majority of genes was unaffected by hpyIM mutation, especially in exponential phase cultures. However, in stationary phase cultures and in cells adherent to AGS gastric epithelial cells in vitro, loss of hpyIM function altered the expression of the stress-responsive dnaK operon. Complementation of the hpyIM mutation using a shuttle plasmid encoding a wild-type copy of the gene re-established the wild-type pattern of dnaK operon expression. These data suggested that hpyIM, encoding a DNA methyltransferase, may have a role in H. pylori physiology that supersedes its original function in a type II restriction-modification system.Financial Institutions Will Have To Make A Stronger Case For Consumers To Turn Off Paper Statements
While financial institutions and billers have saved $2.2 billion since 2010 by turning off paper statements, a surprising number of consumers are hesitant to switch to digital. Javelin's recent study, "Paperless Banking and Billing 2015: Closing The Digital Commitment Gap," found that consumers pay 72 percent of their bills through digital channels but only 39 percent of their bill statements are delivered digitally. And while 83 percent of checking accounts are now accessed online, only 58 percent of checking account statements are received digitally. Double dipping — the practice of consumers receiving both digital and paper statements — has also increased from 20 to 24 percent since 2010.
"There's this gap where people feel they can use online and mobile banking, alerts and online bill pay ... but they still don't have this commitment to the entire online lifestyle by turning off paper," said Javelin research specialist Ian Benton during a September 3 webinar reviewing the study's findings. "They still feel the need to have that coming into their mailbox."
For a myriad of reasons consumers remain reluctant to turn off paper statements. Many worry about losing access to statements if they switch banks and not being able to access older statements online. Some note that FIs have made it too complicated for them to shut off paper. But Javelin also notes that it's up to banks and credit unions to convey the advantages of a digital lifestyle, not just assume that consumers will buy in. "Let's make sure they understand what's in it for them and what's better about this digital lifestyle. One of those things is that you're in a much stronger position to fight fraud if you're digitally engaged and using alerts. Rather than waiting for your monthly statement to come in the mail, be involved with it. Let's focus on how digital monitoring puts them on top of it," said Mark Schwanhausser, Javelin's Director of Omnichannel Financial Services.
Across FIs Javelin estimates that the cost for delivering one paper statement is 50 cents (88-90 percent of which is postage), while digital delivery costs about 5 cents. While turning off paper statements cuts into the costs of printing, postage and processing, the ROI for FIs and billers goes beyond these savings. Javelin notes that digital statements are typically accompanied by an uptick in digital payments, which are less costly to process and reduce the burden on call centers. A Javelin poll of FIs found that cost savings are still the main driver in pushing adoption of digital statements:
Back in the late 2000s FIs led with a green message, appealing to consumers who wished to demonstrate environmental consciousness by turning off paper. Sovereign Bancorp embedded wildflower seeds in direct mail solicitations — printed on recycled paper — so they could be planted in the ground. But now the marketing message has switched to the convenience of digital, or as Schwanhausser puts it, "Making transactions easy, enabling people to do it on any device."
But FIs will have to do even more to drive consumers to digital banking, as many fail to see how it presents any meaningful upgrade in terms of functionality. "How do I stretch my paycheck, save so I can weather a financial shock? Which of my debts should I pay off first? Financial institutions wants to be in that proactive position of helping the consumer through their daily lives," said Schwanhausser, mentioning some of the core features of digital money management.
Additional resources:
To learn more about what financial institutions can do improve the digital experience, and drive consumers to more fully utilize that channel see our digital money management white paper.There are three likely places water will flow into the outboard transmission, the shift rod seal, the input shaft seal and the output shaft seal or a combination of two of them.
Whatever you do you will have messy oil and the need to clean and degrease stuff properly.
its time to clear and clean the workbench, remove the lower leg and rebuild the transmission. Look carefully at the shift dogs for wear on the corners, any damage on the dogs and its time to replace at least the shift dog to get the most out of your rebuilt gearbox |
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કારણ કે આપણી પાસે આ અતુલ્ય ક્ષમતા છે
એકતા અને સંબંધ માટે,
અને તે ક્ષમતાનો ઉપયોગ કરીને,
અમે તે આશ્ચર્યજનક પુન:પ્રાપ્ત કરી શકો છો
આપણા માનવતાના ઘટકો:
આપણો પરોપકાર અને સહયોગ.
જ્યાં અણુકરણ છે,
આપણે સમૃદ્ધ નાગરિક જીવન બનાવી શકીએ
સમૃદ્ધ સહભાગી સંસ્કૃતિ સાથે.
જ્યાં આપણે આપણી જાતને કચડી નાખેલી ગણીએ છીએ
બજાર અને રાજ્ય વચ્ચે,
આપણે અર્થશાસ્ત્ર બનાવી શકીએ
જે લોકો અને ગ્રહ બંનેનો આદર કરે છે.
Serbian:
I u tom vakuumu
razvijaju se te nasilne,
netolerantne sile.
Mi smo društvo altruista,
ali nama vladaju psihopate.
(Aplauz)
Ali ne mora biti tako.
Zaista ne mora,
zato što imamo neverovatnu sposobnost
zajedništva i pripadnosti,
i pobuđivanjem tog kapaciteta
možemo da oporavimo te neverovatne
komponente naše ljudskosti:
naš altruizam i saradnju.
Tamo gde postoji rasparčavanje,
možemo izgraditi uspešan građanski život
sa bogatom kulturom učestvovanja.
Na mestu na kome smo slomljeni
između tržišta i države,
možemo da izgradimo ekonomiju
koja poštuje i ljude i planetu.
Turkish:
Böyle bir vakum içinde de
şiddetli, toleranssız güçler büyüyecektir.
Biz fedakâr bir toplumuz
ama psikopatlar tarafından yönetiliyoruz.
(Alkışlar)
Ancak böyle olmak zorunda değil.
Gerçekten değil
çünkü birliktelik ve aitlik için
inanılmaz bir kapasitemiz var
ve bu kapasiteyi kullanarak
insanlığımızın o harika bileşenlerini
yeniden hayata döndürebiliriz:
fedakârlığımız ve ortak çalışma.
Bir yok etme çabası olduğunda
çok güçlü bir sivil hayat inşa edebiliriz,
zengin bir katılım kültürüyle.
Pazar ve devlet arasında kendimizi
ezilmiş hissettiğimiz zaman
hem insanlara hem de gezegene
saygı duyan bir iktisat geliştirebiliriz.
French:
Et dans ce néant,
ces forces violentes
et intolérantes s'accroissent.
Nous sommes une société d'altruistes,
mais nous sommes gouvernés
par des psychopathes.
(Applaudissements)
Mais cela n'a pas à être ainsi.
Cela n'a pas à être ainsi
car nous avons cet incroyable potentiel
d'unité et d'appartenance.
Et en faisant appel à ce potentiel,
nous pouvons recouvrer ces formidables
aspects de notre humanité :
notre altruisme et notre coopération.
Où il y a de l'atomisation, nous pouvons
établir une vie civique florissante
avec une culture participative riche.
Où nous nous trouvons écrasés
entre le marché et l’État,
nous pouvons établir une économie
qui respecte les gens et la planète.
Et nous pouvons établir cette économie
Portuguese:
Nesse vácuo,
crescem forças violentas e intolerantes.
Somos uma sociedade de altruístas,
mas somos governados por psicopatas.
(Aplausos) (Vivas)
Mas não precisa ser assim,
não mesmo,
porque temos uma capacidade incrível
de união e pertencimento
e, ao invocar essa capacidade,
podemos recuperar estes componentes
surpreendentes de nossa humanidade:
nosso altruísmo e nossa colaboração.
Onde há fragmentação, podemos construir
uma vida cívica próspera
com uma cultura rica e participativa.
Onde nos encontramos esmagados
entre mercado e Estado,
podemos construir uma economia
que respeite as pessoas e o planeta.
E podemos criar essa economia
Persian:
و در خلأ این پیوندها
این نیروهای خشونت
و کمصبری است که رشد میکند.
ما جامعهای از انسانهای نوعدوست هستیم،
اما انسانهای روانی دارند
بر ما حکمفرمایی میکنند.
(تشویق)
ولی نباید این گونه باشد.
واقعاً نباید،
چون ما ظرفیتی باورنکردنی
برای باهم بودن و تعلق داریم،
و با به کار بردن این ظرفیت،
میتوانیم آن بخشهای شگفتانگیز
انسانیتمان را بازیابی کنیم:
نوعدوستی و تعاون.
جایی که تفرق وجود دارد، میتوانیم
با یک فرهنگ مشارکتی غنی
زندگی شهری پررونق را بسازیم.
در وضعیتی که استخوانهایمان دارد
بین دولت و بازار له میشود،
میت |
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] | timely charge if that charge provided notice of class discrimination. Id. at 1077. The court noted that none of the four EEOC charges were expressly filed "on behalf of those similarly situated." Id. at 1078.[4] The precise issue addressed by the *396 court was whether a class action could be brought where the EEOC charge failed to assert explicitly a class claim. The court recognized that this question was "important not only to the administration of the ADEA, but also to Title VII." Id. After reviewing the EEOC charge, with its specific allegation of class discrimination, the court determined that the plaintiffs could maintain a class action.
In Lockhart, the court reaffirmed its holding in Lusardi that "plaintiffs who had not filed charges with the EEOC could opt into an ADEA class action suit only if the original complainant's charge gave the employer notice of class-based discrimination." Lockhart, 879 F.2d at 52-53 (emphasis added); see also Whalen, 56 F.3d at 506 ("In Lusardi, we held that an individual EEOC filing is not a prerequisite to opting into a § 16(b) action where the representative plaintiff has filed a timely charge with the EEOC that gives the employer notice that class-wide discrimination is alleged."). Because the proposed class representative's EEOC charge had contained only references to individual acts of age discrimination, without any reference to class-based age discrimination, the court found that the defendant had not been provided with notice of the alleged class-based discrimination before the EEOC. Id. at 53. Therefore, the class claim was not allowed.
In my February 1, 1999 oral ruling, I considered both Lusardi and Lockhart:
The Court of Appeals [in Lusardi], with sound reason, found that that charge clearly notified Xerox that it allegedly discriminated against persons over 40-years-old, as a class, and accordingly found that the charge provided sufficient notice to the parties to encourage meaningful conciliation, the purpose of requiring it.
And that, to me, is the touchstone of all of these cases that talk about whether the allegation of the administrative complaint is sufficient to allow a Class Action to be based upon that administrative complaint [ ][t]hat the allegation would be such as to provide meaningful notice that there would be conciliation on a class basis, as opposed to conciliation on an individual Plaintiff by Plaintiff basis.
I think my reading of that is confirmed by the Third Circuit's decision in the Lockhart case. In the Lockhart case, the EEOC charge stated that Westinghouse had terminated the Plaintiff from employment, on the basis of his age, and the Court said that's not enough to provide the requisite notice to the Defendant of a class-based claim so that individual Plaintiffs could later piggyback onto the timely-filed complaint.
(Tr. Oral Arg. (Dkt. Entry 107) at 50-51.)
Moreover, I also relied upon Kresefky v. Panasonic Communications & Systems, Co., 169 F.R.D. 54 (D.N.J.1996). In that case, several plaintiffs attempted to assert an age discrimination class action against the defendant in relation to the defendant's reduction of its workforce. The court followed the rule set forth in Lusardi. Id. at 59 ("If none of the named plaintiffs have filed an EEOC charge which alleged, or at least put defendants on notice of, class-wide discrimination charges, they may not proceed with their class claims before this Court."). The court noted that the EEOC charge need not specifically allege a class claim, but must allege "class issues" that could subsequently form the basis of a class action. Id. at 59. The court then considered four EEOC charges filed by the potential class representatives. Most of the allegations centered around individual claims of age discrimination. One of the plaintiff alleged that ten other employees within the protected class were terminated. Id. at 60. The court concluded that this allegation, even when coupled with the other individual claims, was insufficient to place the defendant on notice of a potential class-based discrimination claim. Id. at 60.
In considering Kresefky, I stated:
[Kresefky], again, rose [sic] in an age discrimination context. The Court, in that case, noted that Plaintiffs need not *397 specifically state that their charge is being brought, on behalf of others similarly situated[;] instead, the charge need only to allege class issues that may subsequently form the basis for a Class Action, citing to the Whalen case. The Court also noted that, however, such notice is a prerequisite to a court Class Action.
In the Kresefky case, as I said, I think there were four individual complaints filed, and in one of the complaints, the Plaintiff alleged that he was permanently laid off, due to downsizing, that 14 employees were affected in his division, and that 10 were within the protected age group and had been terminated. The Court said that clearly these charges were not sufficient to put Defendants on notice of class claims against them.
The only Kaplan, the only named Plaintiff, who even referred to other terminated employees, within a protected group, nonetheless, directed his charge solely, toward his own claims. The Court contrasted the Lusardi decision, and because Plaintiffs failed to notify Defendants of their potential class claims, in their EEOC charges, the Court would deny their request to proceed as a collective action on their age discrimination claims.
(Tr. Oral Arg. (Dkt. Entry 107) at 51-52.)
After considering the relevant case law, I concluded:
I've looked carefully at the complaint that's been filed, that was filed on behalf of Hoffman. I do think it's significant that Jenson was filed pro se, whereas, the complaint in Hoffman was filed by the on behalf of the Plaintiff, by an attorney.
The complaint, the first document that's regarded as a complaint certainly provides no indication that it is being filed on behalf of persons similarly situated. It alleges that I, Jessica Hoffman, was harassed constantly by the management, white males, when I would not perform sexual duties. I was discharged. She alleged sex [discrimination], in retaliation, as the nature of the claims that were being presented. When asked, Has anyone else been treated the same way as you? It does say, Name, Sarah Keator. It wouldn't preclude her from identifying anyone else, however, and nobody else is identified, in response to that question. In the actual complaint that was filed thereafter, it's clear that the complaint is seeking to obtain redress, on behalf of Ms. Hoffman, individually.
The complaint repeatedly indicates that she was sexually harassed, that she was discharged, after she refused sexual advances that respond[ant] sexually harassed her, in a number of ways. The only allegation that goes beyond her, individually, is the allegation that such harassment was not uncommon at Cristallo, and I was subject to a sexually hostile work environment. I find that's not adequate to provide the requisite notice to the Defendant of class-based issues that would be presented in a Class Action. A sexually hostile work environment is one that can be directed at an individual Plaintiff or more than one, but in this case, there [were] only two people mentioned, Keator and Hoffman, throughout the entire complaint, and I find that the purpose is to provide notice to the Defendant, for purposes of determining the appropriate conciliation that would be engaged in, whether it would be engaged in [on an] individual basis or a class basis.
In this case, the complaint does not come does not fall within the parameters of those that have been regarded as adequate to provide notice. It certainly is not of the type of claim that was made in the Lusardi case, where there was a mention of a class basis for the claim and employment practices, things of that nature. So it is certainly distinguishable from Lusardi. While it is a little more than was found in Lockhart, I think it is more close to the decision of the District of New Jersey, in the Kresefky case *398 than it is to the decision of Judge Rosenbaum, in the Jenson case. And again, as I said, I think the test is, What kind of conciliation would come from the claim being made and the claim being made in that case in this case, in the Hoffman case, was clearly an individual case.
(Tr. Oral Arg. (Dkt. Entry 107) at 54-55.)[5]
Hoffman contends that reliance upon Lusardi, Lockhart and Kresefky was improper as those cases involved attempts to assert a class action under the ADEA, not a Title VII class action. Hoffman contends that an individual allegation of discrimination would not necessarily place an employer on notice of a potential class claim under the ADEA because the ADEA requires an "opt-in mechanism." (Pl's Supp. Br. (Dkt. Entry 89) at 4.) Hoffman contends that this "opt-in mechanism" requires that an employer be notified during the conciliation process of any potential class-based claims. (Id.) Thus, Hoffman argues that an EEOC charge asserting claims of individual discrimination under the ADEA "would not necessarily tell the employer who else might be `similarly situated' or who else could `opt-in' to the case." (Id.)[6] Hoffman asserts that under the case law applicable to Title VII claims, her EEOC charge provided Ramada with adequate notice of her class-based discrimination claim. (Id.)
Specifically, Hoffman argues that her class-based discrimination claim was within the "scope" of her EEOC charge of a hostile work environment. Regardless of the extent to which the EEOC investigates a claim, the scope of an individual discrimination action is "`defined by the scope of the EEOC investigation which |
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] |
314: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.helmetGold.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "golden_helmet"
return i
},
315: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.chestplateGold.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "golden_chestplate"
return i
},
316: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.leggingsGold.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "golden_leggings"
return i
},
317: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.bootsGold.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "golden_boots"
return i
},
318: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.flint.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "flint"
return i
},
319: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.porkchopRaw.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "porkchop"
return i
},
320: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.porkchopCooked.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "cooked_porkchop"
return i
},
321: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.painting.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "painting"
return i
},
322: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.appleGold.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "golden_apple"
return i
},
323: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.sign.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "sign"
return i
},
324: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.doorOak.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "wooden_door"
return i
},
325: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.bucket.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "bucket"
return i
},
326: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.bucketWater.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "water_bucket"
return i
},
327: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.bucketLava.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "lava_bucket"
return i
},
328: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.minecart.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "minecart"
return i
},
329: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.saddle.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "saddle"
return i
},
330: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.doorIron.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "iron_door"
return i
},
331: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.redstone.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "redstone"
return i
},
332: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.snowball.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "snowball"
return i
},
333: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.boat.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "boat"
return i
},
334: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.leather.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "leather"
return i
},
335: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.milk.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "milk_bucket"
return i
},
336: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.brick.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "brick"
return i
},
337: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.clay.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "clay_ball"
return i
},
338: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.reeds.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "reeds"
return i
},
339: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.paper.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "paper"
return i
},
340: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.book.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "book"
return i
},
341: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.slimeball.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "slime_ball"
return i
},
342: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.minecartChest.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "chest_minecart"
return i
},
343: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.minecartFurnace.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "furnace_minecart"
return i
},
344: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.egg.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "egg"
return i
},
345: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.compass.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "compass"
return i
},
346: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.fishingRod.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "fishing_rod"
return i
},
347: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.clock.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "clock"
return i
},
348: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.yellowDust.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "glowstone_dust"
return i
},
349: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.fish.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "fish"
return i
},
350: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.fish.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "cooked_fish"
return i
},
351: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.dyePowder.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "dye"
return i
},
352: func() ItemType {
i := &itemBasic{}
i.locale = "item.bone.name"
i.itemNamed.name = "bone"
return i
},
353: |
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] | , and at least 50 *Candida* cells were counted in each. Averages and SEM are shown. \*, *P* \<0.05; \*\*\*, *P* \<0.001.](mbo0021417800002){#fig2}
In contrast to BMDMs, the RAW 264.7 macrophage-like cell line was resistant to *C. albicans* killing in the first 8 to 9 h post-infection ([Fig. 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). Filamentation (the appearance of hyphal filaments and germ tubes) in RAW 264.7 cells was similar to what we observed in BMDMs ([Fig. 1C](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}; also compare [Videos S1](#VS1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} and [S2](#VS2){ref-type="supplementary-material"} in the supplemental material). The levels of phagocytosis of *Candida* cells were also similar between BMDMs and RAW 264.7 macrophages ([Fig. 2A](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). Hyphae eventually escaped from RAW 264.7 cells, followed by rapid killing of the entire host culture within the next 7 to 8 h ([Fig. 1B](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). Therefore, efficient killing of macrophages by *Candida* hyphae in phase 1 might require a host factor that is inactive in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
RAW 264.7 macrophages lack the inflammasome component ASC, which is required for caspase-1 activation ([@B26]), and could thus be defective in activation of pyroptosis. To probe directly for the role of pyroptosis in *C. albicans*-mediated killing of macrophages, we utilized BMDMs derived from *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ mutant mice ([@B27]). As shown in [Fig. 1E and F](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}, *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ BMDMs were more resistant to killing by *C. albicans* within the first 8 to 10 h. Phagocytosis of *C. albicans* by *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ BMDM was similar to that seen with wild-type BMDMs, and fungal hyphae formed normally ([Fig. 1C and 2A](#fig1 fig2){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that lower rates of macrophage cell death are not caused by lower uptake or changes to the morphogenesis of *Candida* in the mutant BMDMs. Instead, these data show that *C. albicans* triggers pyroptotic macrophage death during the first phase post-infection. The second phase of macrophage killing by *C. albicans* hyphae was not defective in *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ BMDMs, as a rapid macrophage-killing phase was seen starting at 10 to 12 h ([Fig. 1D and 1E](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}; see also [Video S3](#VS3){ref-type="supplementary-material"} in the supplemental material). We note that, even in *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ BMDMs, some macrophage cell death was observed early upon infection ([Fig. 1E and F](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}), indicating that *C. albicans* utilizes mechanisms additional to pyroptosis to cause macrophage death. However, we found no evidence of activation of caspase 3 by *C. albicans* early post-infection ([Fig. 1G](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}), suggesting that the canonical apoptotic pathway was not triggered in phase 1 under our experimental conditions.
Mediator as a new regulator of *C. albicans*-macrophage interactions. {#h1.2}
---------------------------------------------------------------------
We have previously shown that the subunits of the Mediator complex, a central transcriptional regulator, control morphogenesis and cell wall integrity in *C. albicans* ([@B28]). The mutant deleted for the Mediator *MED31* subunit infected BMDMs similarly to wild-type *C. albicans* ([Fig. 2A](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}), but was delayed in filamentation and was primarily in yeast form at 3 h post-phagocytosis ([Fig. 2B and C](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). Filamentous structures were starting to form at later time points, and filaments were visible at 4 to 5 h post-infection (see [Video S4](#VS4){ref-type="supplementary-material"} in the supplemental material). This finding is in agreement with our previous data determined *in vitro* and in the worm infection model that showed that the *med31∆*/*∆* mutant is impaired in filamentation ([@B28]). Consistent with the morphogenesis defect, the *med31∆*/*∆* mutant was severely impaired in early escape from macrophages (as judged by microscopy using calcofluor white staining of externalized hyphae) ([Fig. 2B and D](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}) and remained associated with the late phagosomal marker Lamp1 for prolonged times ([Fig. 2E](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}; images are shown in [Fig. S1](#figS1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The *med31∆*/*∆* mutant is impaired for fitness *in vitro* ([@B28]), but was able to survive long-term in BMDMs, although it failed to multiply efficiently at 13.5 h post-infection (see [Fig. S2D](#figS2){ref-type="supplementary-material"}; we note that, for the data determined at 13.5 h in our assay, we do not differentiate between phagocytosed and escaped *Candida* cells that were replicating in the media). Consistent with the morphogenesis and macrophage escape defects, the *med31∆*/*∆* mutant induced low levels of macrophage cell death within 8 to 10 h post-infection ([Fig. 3A](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}). Notably, this mutant consistently induced higher macrophage cell death rates than heat-killed wild-type yeast cells (see graph in [Fig. 3A](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}). After 18 h, macrophage cell death rates increased to about 30%, and by 24 h, the *med31∆*/*∆* mutant caused an average macrophage cell death rate of 62.5% ([Fig. 3A](#fig3){ref-type="fig"} and data not shown). The increased ability of the mutant to cause macrophage death at later time points was most likely due to the eventual formation of filaments. Complementation of the *med31∆*/*∆* mutant with the plasmid containing the *MED31* gene restored macrophage death to wild-type levels ([Fig. 3A](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}).
![Roles of Mediator and *Candida* morphogenesis in pyroptosis-dependent and -independent macrophage death. (A and B) Wild-type *C. albicans*, the *med31∆*/*∆* and *srb9∆*/*∆* mutants, and the complemented strains were used to infect wild-type (A) or *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ (B) BMDMs, as described for [Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}. The controls for these experiments with wild-type *C. albicans* were the same as those described for [Fig. 1E and F](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}. Each of the experiments was performed with the wild type and with both mutants of *C. albicans*, infecting wild-type or *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ mutant BMDMs, all assayed together to allow direct comparisons of the effects of host and pathogen mutations. The wild-type *C. albicans* results are presented separately in [Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"} for clarity of the Results section. For simplicity, the results from wild-type BMDMs and those from *casp1*^−/−^ *casp11*^−/−^ BMDMs are presented in separate graphs. The experiments were performed 3 independent times (for the *med31∆*/*∆* mutant) or 4 independent times (for the *srb9∆*/*∆* mutant). The means and SEM for percentages of dead macrophages are shown. Graphs are for means and SEM for individual time points with statistical significance. All numerical *P* values for the differences between wild-type and mutant strains are shown in [Fig. S2](#figS2){ref-type="supplementary-material"} in the supplemental material. *P* values are indicated as follows: \*, \<0.05; \*\*, \<0.01; \*\*\*, \<0.001; \*\*\*\*, \<0.0001. Videos of mutant *Candida* are shown in Videos S4 and S5.](mbo0021417800003){#fig3}
The *C. albicans* mutant lacking the *SRB9* subunit from the kinase domain of Mediator infected and formed filaments in BMDMs similarly to wild-type *C. albicans* ([Fig. 2A to C](#fig2){ref-type="fig |
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] | store for drying wood as well. For the purposes of this project, we are assuming that you are putting wood that still needs some drying into the store. It may seem obvious, but a south-facing store is better than a north-facing one simply because it receives more sunshine and is warmer, drying the wood better. However, the wind dries wood more than direct sunshine. So, the store should normally face the wind, and in most of the UK, this will be west or south west. Of course, this is also the direction from which most of the rain arrives, but there are design features you can include to reduce this problem.
_Fig. 6.27 An antique hand drill – perfect for the large mortices needed on Roy's gates._
Once you have chosen the location of the store, you need to decide on a design. The main feature of a wood store is that it will keep most of the rain out while allowing a good airflow through the stored fuel. The roof, therefore, is usually solid, and can be of a traditional modern design, such as marine plywood with roofing felt, or you can use your new-found shingle-making techniques to make a more organic-looking roof (we'll look at this more in the next chapter). The sides should be slatted to allow the good flow-through of air.
Essentially, the store is made up of a frame, a roof and cladding. The frame should be designed according to the dimensions of the space you have chosen. The store can be as deep as you want it to be, but too many layers of logs may mean that those at the back don't dry as well.
If the store is to be in contact with the soil, a rot-resistant timber is essential for longevity – oak heartwood, chestnut or larch are ideal. Peeled poles last longer as the bark cannot then offer a refuge for beetles. The poles should be strong enough to support the roof, and remember that they will also support the wood stored within. The side slats can also consist of robust poles. It is sometimes helpful to add internal divisions to larger wood stores; this helps you organize and separate dry and green wood, and adds to the structural support. The side slats don't have to be special or resilient to rot – if they do rot, they are easy to replace when necessary. If using round poles, a better and stronger result is obtained if you shave the area of contact of both the vertical post and the horizontal slat to obtain a flat surface; drill holes for your connector (nail, screw or coach bolt) to avoid splitting.
Cleft slats can also be used; oak or chestnut should last for many years. If using cleft slats, mount them thin side facing upwards, so that these dry first and quickest, reducing the likelihood of early rot. If you include a base in your frame, it will enhance the strength of the store, while at the same time enabling you to add a floor. This might seem unnecessary, but a raised floor will improve drying by enabling airflow underneath the store. A removable, slatted floor such as some old pallets is ideal as then you can clean it out from time to time. A couple of slats of a durable wood at the very bottom of the front of the store will reduce the chances of the lower few layers of logs getting wet from rain splashing back up.
Add some strong rafters for the roof (they can be a lighter specification than the side slats) and add your roof covering. Roofing felt or some strong plastic such as pond-liner underneath the shakes will help to ensure that all the rain is kept out, just in case they aren't quite as waterproof as you would like. If you live in a very windy, exposed spot, keep a tarpaulin rolled up on the front of the store ready to be deployed on the worst wind-driven rainy days. ( _See_ Oaks and Mills, 2010, for more on using wood as a fuel.)
_Fig. 6.28 The woodstore of one of the authors – this one should ideally have more gaps in the end to allow more air circulation although it works very well._
CONCLUSION
Space is limited to describe the huge range of greenwood items you could make for your garden. Not only is there potential for a great deal of innovation in making garden structures and furniture, but there is also potential for finding a place once again for traditional rustic furniture to replace the modern, unsustainable trend for bland furniture made from tropical timbers.
**Chapter 7**
**Building with Greenwood**
There are many benefits to building with greenwood – aesthetics and economics are probably top of most people's list. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but if you have any tendency to favour the quirky or the rustic look then greenwood building is for you. The cost benefit is realised if you have ready access to raw timber straight from the woods, as much of the added value in commercial timber is in the seasoning, storage and transport.
We start this chapter with some very basic woodland shelters and look at how some of our colleagues solve the problem of keeping dry in the woods. Then we look at some fairly simple pole barn projects that require no more than basic skills to achieve. We will take a close look at a timber-framed composting toilet, the sort of structure that all wood yards should be proud to possess. Finally we look at some of the building techniques that employ green wood components such as thatching spars and cleft wood shakes for roofing.
PLANNING PERMISSION
It would be irresponsible to set you off dreaming of building your own castle without first addressing the thorny question of planning permission. The first thing is that if you're in doubt, get advice from your local planning department. We have had a fair bit to do with the planners over the years and they have never been anything but helpful and encouraging. However, faced with a blatant contravention that has been brought to their attention, usually by a disgruntled neighbour, they do have to act and in the end your pride and joy may well get torn down if you don't have permission for it.
_Fig. 7.1 The simplest form of shelter a rope, two trees and a tarp._
_Fig. 7.2a Dave Jackson's shelter with a seven-sided design (Abbott, 2002). He has used sawn timbers for the roof but the main upright posts are of roundwood._
_Fig. 7.2b It requires a crown piece to be made by a blacksmith, so that the seven roof timbers can be bolted securely into place. The tarp is square but has a slit to the centre so that the cut edges overlap._
Erection of sheds and workshops in a field or wood falls within permitted development, as long as they are 'reasonably necessary' – for example, if they are used as a bad-weather shelter, store or office. This phrase is rather vague and in order to determine whether a shed is reasonably necessary, you must give twenty-eight days notice to your local planning authority of what you intend to do. They can then make a decision on whether what you have told them falls within permitted development, or whether you require planning permission. On an agricultural holding of more than 5 hectares permission should not be needed; however if your shed looks like it might be lived in your proposal is unlikely to be seen as permitted development.
**PLANNING PERMISSION**
In your garden you may erect a shed without planning permission if:
• It is not for business use.
• It is not 'outwith your curtilage', that is, the grounds associated with the house.
• The house is not listed or in a conservation area.
• The proposed building is not more than 4m high in total and 3m at the eaves or 2.5m in total if within 1m of the boundary.
• It is not in front of the house or the side if it is next to a road.
• It does not take up more than 50 per cent of the available space.
_Fig. 7.3 Matt Turley's workshop in south Cumbria, greenwood poles and canvas. (Photo: Matt Turley)_
Your best insurance for a trouble-free life is to talk to with your neighbours and make sure that everyone is happy with what you are proposing. Most people are averse to change and feel threatened when anything that looks like development occurs in their area. It is up to you to reassure them that your plans will be a positive addition to the neighbourhood and not a negative one.
WOODLAND SHELTERS
Roundwood construction
Sometimes you get asked to do a job that is outside your usual remit; this can lead to all sorts of new opportunities. The National Trust wanted us to thin an area of woodland that had been planted in the 1960s with hybrid larch, in among ash and beech in a local woodland. They wanted the non-native trees removed to leave just ash and a bit of oak and elm. As we were not selling softwood for firewood and there was not enough larch to sell on for fence posts, it was decided that the best use for the timber would be to make a series of green wood structures. The in-house building projects detailed here all use this timber.
_Fig. 7.4 From this stack of larch came many creative projects, as the need arose._
A simple sheep shelter
It is possible to construct a simple barn structure, using |
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] | S.C. § 2064. Section 1115.10 repeats almost verbatim the statutory language contained in § 2064 and reiterates the reporting requirements contained therein. While it is convenient to ignore the likelihood that the intent was to provide a right of action by including this requirement as part and parcel of the text of the reporting rules, to do so would be to turn the plain meaning of the statute upside down. It is clear that Congress intended to create a private right of action for a violation of any reporting rule contained in section *48 1115, therefore, a private right of action lies in this case.
In section 1115.10 the rule includes those persons who must report and states:
"[e]very manufacturer (including importer), distributor, or retailer of a consumer product that has been distributed in commerce who obtains information that such consumer product contains a defect which could create a substantial risk of injury to the public shall immediately notify the Product Defect Correction Division, ..., or such other persons as may be designated."
This may be compared to the language of § 2064(b) which states that:
"[e]very manufacturer of a consumer product distributed in commerce, and every distributor and retailer of such product, who obtains information which reasonably supports the conclusion that such product ... fails to comply with an applicable consumer product safety rule; or ... contains a defect which could create a substantial product hazard as described in subsection (a)(2) of this section, shall immediately inform the Commission of such failure to comply or of such defect, unless such manufacturer, distributor, or retailer has actual knowledge that the Commission has been adequately informed of such defect or failure to comply.
Section 2072 provides a private right of action to "any person who shall sustain injury by reason of any knowing (including willful) violation of a consumer product safety rule, or any other rule or order issued by the Commission ...". Clearly 16 C.F.R. Part 1115 (1985) contains those rules promulgated by the Commission which elaborate on the statutory reporting requirement. And one cannot argue that the plain meaning of the statute provides a private right of action for a violation of any reporting rule. Therefore, a private right of action lies on behalf of any person against "[e]very manufacturer ... distributor, or retailer of a consumer product that has been distributed in commerce who obtains information that such consumer product contains a defect which could create a substantial risk of injury to the public" and fails to notify the Commission.
In conclusion, section 23(a) by its terms permits a private cause of action for the violation of "a consumer product safety rule, or any other rule or order" issued by the Commission. The Act defines "consumer product safety rule," 15 U.S.C. § 2052(a)(2), but does not define the scope of the "other rule" provision. Nonetheless, the reporting rules issued by the Commission, whether legislative or interpretive, are patently within the plain meaning of the word "rule". Therefore, it appears from the language of section 23(a) that a failure to comply with the reporting rules gives rise to a private cause of action.
Since we have determined that a private right of action does indeed exist in this case, we can now move on to the next stage of our analysis. An injured person may not recover under the Act unless his injury occurred "by reason of" a rule violation. 15 U.S.C. § 2072(a). Where the alleged violation is a failure to disclose, the "by reason of" requirement means that there must be a causal connection between the injury and the nondisclosure. In light of the undisputed facts, we find that the plaintiff cannot establish that his injuries occurred "by reason of" any failure to disclose. See e.g. Kelsey v. Muskin Inc., 848 F.2d 39, 42 (2d Cir.1988); Caraballo v. United States, 830 F.2d 19, 22-23 (2d Cir. 1987).
Plaintiffs claim that the defendant, Daisy Manufacturing Company, violated § 1115 by not disclosing unfavorable information about the air rifle, the dangers associated with its use, and its lack of any safety mechanism prior to the accident. Plaintiffs claim that this information showed that this product was a "substantial product hazard" as that term is defined under the Act. Plaintiffs allege that the failure to notify the Commission of known defects in the air rifle caused his injury.
Under the Act, a product defect (and subsequent injuries resulting therefrom) is prevented through Commission action. This action is possible only after formulation of consumer product safety rules or *49 similar orders governing particular products or conduct. Under this grant of power by Congress, the Commission is required to follow detailed administrative procedures before establishing standards regulating product usage and will only do so only where such is reasonably necessary to prevent or reduce an unreasonable risk of injury associated with a given product. 15 U.S.C. §§ 2058, 2056(a).
An analysis of the Act makes it clear that a violation of a disclosure rule such as 16 C.F.R. § 1115 does not per se establish that the product in question presented an unreasonable or substantial risk of harm requiring Commission regulation. Only the Commission can reach such conclusions after hearings are held on these issues. 15 U.S.C. §§ 2058(d)(2), 2064. A violation of a disclosure rule, therefore, does not establish that the Commission would have regulated a suspect product and thereby prevented injury had the violators properly disclosed information.
The disclosure guidelines set forth in 16 C.F.R. § 1115 elaborate on 15 U.S.C. § 2064, which is the Act's statutory disclosure provision. Disclosure of information regarding possible product defects results in Commission action only if the Commission finds the products: (1) violate an existing consumer product safety standard, or (2) contain a defect creating a "substantial product hazard" as that term is defined in § 2064(a)(2). See 15 U.S.C. § 2064(b). Since the air gun lacking a safety mechanism in this case were not banned as "banned hazardous products" or governed by a consumer product safety standard, the Commission could not have ordered the withdrawal, replacement or repair of these products without finding that they constituted substantial product hazards. To prove causation between the plaintiff's injuries and the defendant's alleged failure to disclose information, sufficient to impose liability under the "by reason of" standard, the plaintiff's must show that the Commission would have: (1) held hearings had the alleged violations of 16 C.F.R. § 1115.1 et seq. not occurred; (2) found the suspect products to constitute "substantial product hazards" as defined in § 2064(a)(2), and (3) promulgated a rule or order effectively eliminating the product defects in the air gun, or in this case ordering a total recall of air guns lacking a safety (in this case it is unclear as to whether the defendant still produced any air guns without a safety mechanism, and therefore whether or not the Commission could eliminate the defect by order is also unclear).
In any case, causation requires a rational relationship between cause and effect. Constitutional or Article III standing will never tolerate speculation or a mere possibility as a basis for connecting an injury with a breach of duty. The facts of this case demonstrate a lack of causal connection between the alleged violation of § 1115 and the plaintiff's injuries sufficient to meet the "by reason of" requirement imposed in the statute. To connect these events the plaintiff must supply the decision that the Consumer Product Safety Commission would have made had there been a prior disclosure under § 1115. This element is lacking and cannot be supplied to cure the causation defect which prevents recovery by the plaintiff in this case.
Lastly, we are left with the issue of whether, given that a private right of action does exist under these rules, the plaintiff has stated a claim under them since the air gun which caused the injury in question was purchased in 1962, ten years prior to the enactment of the CPSA and twelve years prior to adoption of reporting rules. While this court realizes that an answer to the question of whether these rules apply retroactively, or whether the defendant had a duty to report at some time between the rules effective date and the date of the injury may sometime become necessary, we need not provide that answer at this time.
For all the foregoing reasons, the direction of a verdict was properly granted in favor of the defendant, Daisy Manufacturing Company.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
NOTES
[1] See, e.g., Wilson v. Robertshaw Controls Co., 600 F.Supp. 671, 675 (N.D.Ind.1985); Payne v. A.O. Smith Corp., 578 F.Supp. 733, 738 (S.D. Ohio 1983); Young v. Robertshaw Controls Co., 560 F.Supp. 288, 292-93 (N.D.N.Y.1983); Butcher v. Robertshaw Controls Co., 550 F.Supp. 692, 698-99 (D.Md.1981).
The ongoing epidemic of cholera in Haiti is one of the largest of the last decade and is representative of a growing burden of epidemic cholera. Remarkably little is known about immune responses to cholera and oral cholera vaccines in immunologically nave populations, and in populations outside of historically cholera endemic areas of Asia. Of paramount importance, all decisions regarding the use of cholera vaccine have been made using immunogenicity and efficacy data generated in areas of the world where cholera has long been entrenched and where cholera vaccine may be boosting anamnestic immune responses in previously exposed individuals. Therefore, assessment of vaccine immunogenicity and effectiveness during the roll out of Shanchol in Haiti provides the unique opportunity to directly inform vaccine strategies. Almost nothing is known about the relationship between |
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] | [*First Dragon*]{} beamline of NSRRC (Hsinchu, Taiwan). The XAS and XMCD spectra were taken at the L$_{2,3}$ absorption edges of Fe and Co. The results are shown in Fig.\[fig2\].
![Site resolved magnetic properties of Co$_2$FeSi.\
Shown are the XAS (I$_0$) and XMCD (I$_{MCD}$) spectra taken at the L$_{2,3}$ absorption edges of Fe (a) and Co (b) after subtracting a constant background.[]{data-label="fig2"}](fig2.eps){width="8cm"}
The two white lines corresponding to the L edges are clearly seen for Fe (a) and Co (b). An additional spectral feature is visible 3.5eV below the L$_3$ absorption edge of Co and a weaker one at the Fe L$_3$ edge. This feature is related to the L2$_1$ structure and demonstrates the high structural order of the sample (it vanishes for B2 like disorder) [@con05].
The magnetic moments per atom derived from a sum rule analysis [@TCS92; @CTA93] are $(2.6\pm0.1)\mu_B$ for Fe and $(1.2\pm0.1)\mu_B$ for Co at $T=300K$ and $\mu_0H=0.4T$. The error arises mainly from the unknown number of holes in the $3d$ shell and the disregard of the magnetic dipole term in the sum rule analysis. The orbital to spin magnetic moment ratios are about 0.05 for Fe and 0.1 for Co. The measured ratio between the Fe and Co spin moments of 2.1$\overline6$ is fully reproduced by the calculated ratio of 2.18.
A seeming linear dependence of the Curie temperature as a function of the magnetic moment is observed in Co$_2$ based Heusler compounds as shown in [@FKW05]. One expects that $T_C$ is highest for those HMF exhibiting a large magnetic moment. $T_C$ should be above 1000K in Co$_2$FeSi with a magnetic moment of $6\mu_B$. Following this suggestion, the ferromagnetic Curie temperature of Co$_2$FeSi was measured with a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) equipped with a high temperature stage. The result obtained in a constant induction field of $\mu_0H=0.1T$ is shown in Fig.\[fig1\]b. A value of $(1100\pm20)K$ is obtained from the measurement.
The paramagnetic Curie-Weiss temperature $\Theta$ was estimated from a plot of the inverse susceptibility (1/$\chi$) as a function of temperature (see Fig.\[fig1\]b). The Curie-Weiss temperature is found by interpolating 1/$\chi(T)$ to be $(1150\pm50)$K. A true linear behavior for 1/$\chi$ as a function of temperature is not observed here because the experiment was performed in a temperature range close to the Curie temperature. A linear dependence can be expected from molecular field theory only for temperatures far above $T_C$.
The here observed properties of Co$_2$FeSi are in agreement to those reported previously by Niculescu [*et al*]{} [@NBR77; @NBH79] for a higher degree of disorder (10% B2 plus 16% DO$_3$). (Please note: [^1].)
![Phase transition in Co$_2$FeSi.\
The differential magnetization (a) close to $T_C$ is compared to differential scanning calorimetry (b).[]{data-label="fig3"}](fig3.eps){width="6.5cm"}
SQUID magnetometry does oftenly not allow to determine high temperature magnetic phase transitions. The low temperature requirement of the instrumental set-up may not be met, in particular if $T_C$ is very high. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is well established to investigate various kinds of phase transitions in solid materials (for example see: [@KUF05]). Here it was used to examine the magnetic phase transition in order to support the Curie temperature received by the VSM experiments. Fig. \[fig3\] compares the DSC signal (b) with the derivative of the specific magnetization (a) with respect to the temperature (compare Fig.\[fig1\]b). The minimum at $(1040\pm20)$K in Fig.\[fig3\]a corresponds to the maximum change of the magnetization with temperature. With DSC, a pronounced shift of the signal is observed during cooling or heating at about 1017K and 1037K, respectively. This shift is due to the hysteresis of the DSC method and depends on the temperature gradient $\dot{T}(t)$. The signals are attributed to changes of the magnetic properties, as no structural transitions were observed in this temperature range. Therefore, one expects a mean value of $(1030\pm5)$K for the magnetic phase transition of Co$_2$FeSi. The melting point was also observed by DSC and found to be $T_m=(1517\pm5)$K (not shown in Fig.\[fig3\]).
The observation of the magnetic transition by DSC is verified by the comparison of the structures in DSC with the differential magnetization. The latter is clearly observed at the point of maximum change of the magnetization with temperature. It is seen that the value obtained by DSC is slightly lower than $T_C$ determined from the VSM measurement. For Co$_2$FeSi one finds it to be only 4.5% below the Curie temperature and thus the DSC value may be a simple estimate for $T_C$ if other methods are not available.
Summary
=======
The structural and magnetic properties of the Heusler compound Co$_2$FeSi were reported. Co$_2$FeSi has a lattice parameter of 5.64Åand crystallizes in the L2$_1$ structure with very low disorder. Its melting point appears at $(1517\pm5)$K. The material is soft magnetic and its specific saturation magnetization of 0.166Am$^2$kg$^{-1}$ at 0K exceeds the one of pure Co by about 9%. The Curie temperature of 1100K is 5% higher than that of pure Fe. The magnetic moment of 6$\mu_B$ per unit cell points clearly on a half-metallic ferromagnet.
As a practical application, it was shown how to estimate the lower temperature limit of the magnetic phase transition for materials with very high Curie temperatures by means of differential scanning calorimetry.
This work is funded by the DFG (FG 559) and DAAD (D/03/31 4973).
[15]{} natexlab\#1[\#1]{}bibnamefont \#1[\#1]{}bibfnamefont \#1[\#1]{}citenamefont \#1[\#1]{}url \#1[`#1`]{}urlprefix\[2\][\#2]{} \[2\]\[\][[\#2](#2)]{}
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[^1]: Niculescu [*et al*]{} reported in [@NBR77]: $a=5.66$Å, $T_C>980$K and $m=5.9\mu_B$ at 10K; the lattice parameter (5.64Å) found here agrees with the one reported in [@NBR77] for Fe$_2$CoSi; Values for $a$ and $m$ reviewed later [@LB32C; @Bus88] are considerably different, for unknown reasons.
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I talk about cord cutting A LOT! I try to get everyone to do it because it doesn't require any tools and can be done anywhere, anytime! For things that take a little more work, you can totally make this a whole ritual and use tools. I will go into a more extensive ritual in... Continue Reading →
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New year, new you! I think that we all think and feel this way, even if we don’t admit it. Even those of us who don’t really make resolutions like to think that we have a fresh start. Some of us don’t like to make resolutions because we feel like we are setting ourselves up... Continue Reading →A causal model for the effectiveness of internal quality assurance for the health science area.
The purposes of this research were 1) to study the effectiveness of Internal Quality Assurance (IQA) of the Health science area, and 2) to study the factors affecting the effectiveness of the IQA of the Health science area. A causal model has been developed by the researcher comprised of the 6 exogenous latent variables: Attitude towards quality assurance, Teamwork, Staff training, Resource sufficiency, Organizational culture, and Leadership, and the 4 endogenous latent variables, |
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A buzz and my head jerks up from the pillow. I roll over to grab my cell off the nightstand. There are no messages and the buzzing continues. Takes my slow mind a moment to catch up, but then my heart takes off at a gallop. I spring out of bed, tripping over my own feet as my knee gives, and hit the floor with a thud.
I reach between my mattress and box spring and pull out the burner phone. "Hello."
"Yes or no answers only," Detective Jake Barlow says, "in case they're listening."
"Okay." Even though that's not a yes or a no.
"Did you find the account numbers?" This guy doesn't sleep, doesn't eat, doesn't understand anything beyond nailing the Riot. He probably doesn't understand heartbreak either.
I take a deep breath and give him the truth. "Yes."
"Bank account for the Riot?"
"Yes." In the computer. The password wasn't easy to figure out and I almost didn't think I was going to crack it, but I did. It was something Dad taught me a long time ago when I couldn't think of passwords I could remember. To take the middle names of people you love the most and spell them backward.
"Account numbers for security company clients?"
"Yes." Also in the computer. I wasn't lying to Chevy. I was looking in those files so I could see pictures of Dad. I had already found what I needed at that point.
"Did the Riot tell you how to get ahold of them once you had the information?"
I huff out enough air that my longer bangs move. "No."
"Figures. We know they're watching you. They'll contact you soon, and when they do, you need to contact me so we can set it all up."
The muscles in my back tense. Setting it all up means being alone with the Riot again. No pressure.
The whine of a knob turning, a creak of someone placing pressure on the floor. "Someone's up. I've got to go."
Without waiting to hear his response, I hang up, and shove the burner phone back between my mattress and box spring. Hands on the floor, a shove and blinding pain shoots through my knee. My butt hits the floor again hard. I slam my open palms against the carpet with enough force that my skin stings.
Stupid knee, stupid Riot, and stupid Chevy for once again breaking my heart.
A flick of the hallway light and my room feels darker than it was before. I blink rapidly and my stomach flips with the memory of being blinded weeks ago. I breathe out as my lungs tighten with the shadow in the doorway.
It's Mom. I repeat the mantra in my head over and over again. The Riot wouldn't be so short, wouldn't be so slim, wouldn't be wearing a silky robe and holding on to the door frame with one hand as though if she didn't she'd collapse.
"Violet," Mom whispers as if only I could hear and someone who broke in couldn't. "Are you okay? I heard a sound."
I sigh. No, I'm not okay. "I fell out of bed. Bad dream." That I never wake up from.
"I thought I heard Chevy and Eli."
Another sigh that leaves my lungs empty. She heard them, which means she's aware Chevy was in my room, aware he left, just aware. My thoughts return to the family who were in line ahead of me and Brandon the night of the kidnapping. Wonder if that girl's family is all safely tucked in bed. Bet her father would be yell-out-loud mad if a boy was in her room late at night. Bet her mother would be afraid for her daughter's soul. I wonder what it's like to have a normal family. Wonder what it's like to be blessedly normal.
"They left." Bet her mother and father would have already entered the room, touched their daughter and helped her back in bed. Not my mom, though. At least not with me.
Summoning my last bit of strength, I push off the carpet, use the lamp stand as leverage and haul myself off the floor. Mom shuffles forward like she might help, but hesitates just a foot short of me. In her typical way, she wrings her hands as she watches me hobble to and then collapse on the bed.
"Why do you have to make things so complicated between you and Chevy?" Mom asks, and she moves to stand at the end of the bed.
She's no longer a shadow, but the aging beauty queen with her hair up in a bun. "A boy like that will take care of you. He'll work hard, protect you, and you'll never have to worry or want for a thing. But if you keep insisting on fighting him all the time, he'll get tired of pursuing you. Boys like girls who play hard to get, but they don't like it when you take it too far."
"I'm not playing a game," I say. "And I'm going to assume that you aren't talking about marriage. I'm way too young to even think about the rest of my life."
Mom fiddles with the tie of her robe. "Your father and I were engaged by the time we graduated from high school."
Yes, they were. It happens. I can't say it doesn't. There are people who meet their true love bearing turtle doves on the second day of Christmas, and stay together forever and ever and ever, but marriage out of high school isn't my thing.
Let's pretend Chevy and I are those people who meet and stay together, though right now those odds are about negative two million to one. Marriage is still a lifetime away for me. "Well, Chevy's not Dad and I'm not you."
"I know," Mom says in exasperation, "but that doesn't make me wrong. It doesn't mean your father didn't love me and I didn't love him."
Great, guilt. "That's not what I meant."
Mom purses her lips like she has a million words to say to me, but doesn't think I'm worth the effort. She then does what she does best with me—walks away.
"Mom," I call out, but the annoyance is thick. Why can't anything be easy between me and her?
At the door, she pauses, but doesn't look back.
"Why can't you be okay with me being different from you?"
"I could ask you the same question."
I blink with her answer, then feel the need to glance down to see if I'm bleeding. That was a stake straight through my heart.
"Your father made me happy. He made me laugh. He was the reason I smiled. I know I don't know how to talk to you. I realize you were more his child than mine, but I'm trying to help the only way I know how. You have been so sad since your father died and you used to be happy. Very happy. I want you happy. I can't bring your father back, but..." She trails off.
It becomes harder to breathe in knowing where she was headed. I was happy before Dad's death and when I was with Chevy. "Chevy can't make me better. Even if he and I could figure things out, he can't take all the sad away."
And maybe that's the frustrating part of all the men in my life. They act like their presence is some sort of a magic wand that will wipe away my pain, but that's not how pain works. Grief, despair, agony...it's shot intravenously through my veins like an unwanted drug and I'm left to deal with the ache until it runs its course. Someone wishing and talking the pain away doesn't do anything to rush it along as it creeps through my blood.
It's there and it's something I have to work through, something that no one else can fix.
"But it was worth a try," she says. "Someday you'll understand that there are some pains that make you feel like you're dying and seeing your child hurt is at the top of the list. I don't know how to talk to you, and I don't know how to fix you either. You're so much like your father. So strong, so stubborn, so independent. I understood how to care for your father, but I don't know how to care for you. Nothing I do is right. I know I fail you, but keep in mind while I do fail, I love you, too."
My throat tightens and all I want in the world is my mother to hug me. Mom used to do that—hug me. When I was younger, Mom was the go-to person for scraped knees and sprained pride. She would almost flourish in the moment of me coming in with a trembling chin, always ready with a warm hug, hot cookies and cold milk.
But as I grew up, I shed the dresses she bought for me for blue jeans and T-shirts like my father. I turned up my nose at baking and instead became my father's shadow as he worked on the Chevelle or his Harley.
I realize you have always been more his child than mine...
My heart sinks and my hand searches for Che |
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1040
] | ney Thompson, CTO of Green House Data. “Rogue employees, especially members of the IT team with knowledge of and access to networks, data centers and admin accounts, can cause serious damage,” he says. Indeed, “there [were] rumors that the Sony hack was not [carried out by] North Korea but [was actually] an inside job.
Solution: “The first step in mitigating the risk of privileged account exploitation is to identify all privileged accounts and credentials [and] immediately terminate those that are no longer in use or are connected to employees that are no longer at the company,” says Adam Bosnian, executive vice president, CyberArk.
“Next, closely monitor, control and manage privileged credentials to prevent exploitation. Finally, companies should implement necessary protocols and infrastructure to track, log and record privileged account activity [and create alerts, to] allow for a quick response to malicious activity and mitigate potential damage early in the attack cycle.”
Risk No. 2: Careless or Uninformed Employees
“A careless worker who forgets [his] unlocked iPhone in a taxi is as dangerous as a disgruntled user who maliciously leaks information to a competitor,” says Ray Potter, CEO, SafeLogic. Similarly, employees who are not trained in security best practices and have weak passwords, visit unauthorized websites and/or click on links in suspicious emails or open email attachments pose an enormous security threat to their employers’ systems and data.
Solution: “Train employees on cyber security best practices and offer ongoing support,” says Bill Carey, vice presdient of Marketing for RoboForm. “Some employees may not know how to protect themselves online, which can put your business data at risk,” he explains. So it’s essential to “hold training sessions to help employees learn how to manage passwords and avoid hacking through criminal activity like phishing and keylogger scams. Then provide ongoing support to make sure employees have the resources they need.”
Also, “make sure employees use strong passwords on all devices,” he adds. “Passwords are the first line of defense, so make sure employees use passwords that have upper and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols,” Carey explains.
“It’s also important to use a separate password for each registered site and to change it every 30 to 60 days,” he continues. “A password management system can help by automating this process and eliminating the need for staff to remember multiple passwords.”
Encryption is also essential.
“As long as you have deployed validated encryption as part of your security strategy, there is hope,” says Potter. “Even if the employee hasn’t taken personal precautions to lock their phone, your IT department can execute a selective wipe by revoking the decryption keys specifically used for the company data.”
To be extra safe, “implement multifactor authentication such as One Time Password (OTP), RFID, smart card, fingerprint reader or retina scanning [to help ensure] that users are in fact who you believe they are,” adds Rod Simmons, product group manager, BeyondTrust. “This helps mitigate the risk of a breach should a password be compromised.”
Risk No. 3: Mobile Devices (BYOD)
“Data theft is at high vulnerability when employees are using mobile devices [particularly their own] to share data, access company information, or neglect to change mobile passwords,” explains Jason Cook,CTO & vice president of Security, BT Americas. “According to a BT study, mobile security breaches have affected more than two-thirds (68 percent) of global organizations in the last 12 months.”
Indeed, “as more enterprises embrace BYOD, they face risk exposure from those devices on the corporate network (behind the firewall, including via the VPN) in the event an app installs malware or other Trojan software that can access the device's network connection,” says Ari Weil, vice president, Product Marketing, Yottaa.
Solution: Make sure you have a carefully spelled out BYOD policy. “With a BYOD policy in place, employees are better educated on device expectations and companies can better monitor email and documents that are being downloaded to company or employee-owned devices,” says Piero DePaoli, senior director, Global Product Marketing, Symantec. “Monitoring effectively will provide companies with visibility into their mobile data loss risk, and will enable them to quickly pinpoint exposures if mobile devices are lost or stolen.”
Similarly, companies should “implement mobile security solutions that protect both corporate data and access to corporate systems while also respecting user’s privacy through containerization,” advises Nicko van Someren, CTO, Good Technology. “By securely separating business applications and business data on users’ devices, containerization ensures corporate content, credentials and configurations stay encrypted and under IT’s control, adding a strong layer of defense to once vulnerable a points of entry.”
You can also “mitigate BYOD risks with a hybrid cloud,” adds Matthew Dornquast, CEO and cofounder, Code42. “As unsanctioned consumer apps and devices continue to creep into the workplace, IT should look to hybrid and private clouds for mitigating potential risks brought on by this workplace trend,” he says. “Both options generally offer the capacity and elasticity of the public cloud to manage the plethora of devices and data, but with added security and privacy—such as the ability to keep encryption keys on-site no matter where the data is stored—for managing apps and devices across the enterprise.”How did you know that the love for your spouse was gone? Was it gradual? Did you just suddenly know one day? What was your day to day life like? What was having sex with him/her like (if applicable)?
My H and I are still together, not really in R, just limbo. I don't hate him. I don't particularly like him much either. We rarely argue. We don't have sex often, and when we do, initially I'm into it, but after a couple minutes I just want it to end. Sometimes I look at him and think our future together could be great, but I think of leaving a lot too (can't until degree is finished).
My birthday is on Friday and he told me that he is scheduled for 24 Staff Duty (army) that day so I won't see him at all. It's just one more thing to add to a huge list of disappointments. I think it may have been my final straw, even though it wasn't his fault and he had no say in scheduling (and no he can't switch). I feel a little bad for feeling like I do over something he can't control, but it's how I feel.
Ugh. I'm rambling. Sorry if I lost you in that mess of a post.
ETA: I asked him yesterday if he was actually ever going to go to MC with me (we only went twice two years ago and I have asked repeatedly since then). He said, "I don't know." That's probably my answer as to whether or not our M will really make it, huh?
[This message edited by frigidfire86 at 4:07 PM, July 14th (Sunday)]
Me: 28
Him: 29
Married 8 years
Daughter, 7 yrs old
D-Day: 05/08/2011
Posts: 630 | Registered: May 2011 | From: Germany
tesla♀ 34697Member # 34697
Posted: 4:07 PM, July 14th (Sunday), 2013
I'm sorry, frigidfire. It sounds like you already know the answer to your question.
I didn't R with ex-shat. He left within 24 hours of D-day. I had feelings for him for a very long time. My head knew it was over, but it took awhile for my heart to get it.
I knew I didn't love him anymore when I had a dream where he was trying to come back. We were dressed in our finest and he had his arm around my waist, shuffling me up to this banking counter. We were reopening a bank account and were each brining back what we had held separately while we were apart. It was in poker chips. Ex-shat gave the banker a few hundred in chips. I opened my purse and had thousands and thousands in chips. I woke and knew that my heart finally got it.
"Thou art the son and heir of a mongrel bitch." --King Lear
Posts: 4956 | Registered: Jan 2012
frigidfire86♀ 32324Member # 32324
Posted: 4:18 PM, July 14th (Sunday), 2013
It's terrifying. Ending my M is not something I really want to do, but I can't fix it alone and he won't help me. I'm not good at giving up. I'm too damn stubborn. I'm not really worried about being a single mom. With all the deployments/schools/training he's been gone for, it'll pretty much be like normal life for me. Being alone scares me. I had a shitty long term relationship until I was 19, joined the army shortly after it ended, then met my H in training. I've never really been alone as an adult. But it's a little exciting to think about too...having a life of my own.
You know, infidelity really sucks ass.
[This message edited by frigidfire86 at 4:20 PM, July 14th (Sunday)]
Me: 28
Him: 29
Married 8 years
Daughter, 7 yrs old
D-Day: 05/08/2011
Posts: 630 | Registered: May 2011 | |
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] | orso-and ventromedia nuclei of the hypothalamus. Electric stimulation of the dorsal midbrain tegmentum had activated ACTH prior to lesion; after the lesion of the dorso-and ventromedial nuclei the stimulation produced no response. The dorso-and ventromedial nuclei of the hypothalamus are essential for basal and induced secretion of the ACTH.It is a cellular component so scarce, some scientists even doubted its existence, and many others gave up searching for its molecular structure. Now a team led by researchers at Johns Hopkins has defined the protein structural composition of mitoKATP, a potassium channel in the mitochondria of the heart and other organs that is known to protect against tissue damage due to a heart attack or stroke. Importantly, the newly found channel strongly improves heart cell survival, demonstrating an essential life-saving role.
In a report to be published in the journal Circulation Research online July 17, the O’Rourke group and colleagues from Portland State University in Oregon describe their successful efforts to pinpoint and identify mitoKATP, which is an opening, or “pore,” responsible for potassium uptake into mitochondria, the powerhouses of the heart cell. This particular potassium channel is a key player in the heart’s intrinsic ability to protect itself from a loss of blood flow, speeding recovery from heart attacks and preventing cell death and scar tissue formation. Unexpectedly, the protein structure of mitoKATP matched that of another, much more plentiful and well-known potassium channel in the kidney, called ROMK.
Senior study investigator Brian O’Rourke, Ph.D., professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine’s Heart and Vascular Institute and director of the Bernard Laboratory of Fundamental Research in Preventive Cardiology, says the team’s discovery solves a 20-year mystery among cardiologists, physiologists and protein biochemists. Although there was abundant evidence that enhancing the ability of the mitochondria to take up potassium ions strongly protects against myocardial infarction, the channel behind this protective effect had escaped detection.
Noting that other scientists had failed to pin down mitoKATP among other known heart potassium channels and mitochondrial proteins, the Hopkins team broadened the search for new, presumably unknown heart mitochondrial proteins. Using cow hearts, chosen because their large size offered more mitochondrial starting material, lead author and protein biochemist, D. Brian Foster, Ph.D., used mass spectrometry to identify 20 million peptide signatures that yielded over 900 potential mitochondrial proteins -- only one of which stood out as a tantalizing candidate for mitoKATP. Surprisingly, this candidate, ROMK, was a channel known to be found in the kidney, but had never been previously detected in mitochondria.
Foster and study co-lead investigator, Alice S. Ho, a Ph.D. candidate in biomedical engineering at Hopkins, then set up a series of experiments to determine if the mitochondrial version of ROMK (mitoROMK) was indeed a key component of mitoKATP and had similar heart protective qualities. Using cultured heart-derived cells, she showed that ROMK is localized to mitochondria. Next, Ho perfected an assay for mitoROMK activity, by monitoring mitochondrial uptake of thallium, which has a similar size and electrical charge as potassium. In cells in which mitoROMK was depleted, thallium uptake was decreased by more than 70 percent.
Additional supporting evidence came from experiments using Tertiapin Q, a honeybee toxin known to block ROMK. Co-investigator Keith Garlid, M.D., and his research team in Oregon, employing a classic assay for mitoKATP, showed that treating mitochondria with Tertiapin Q potently inhibited potassium-dependent mitochondrial swelling. The honeybee toxin also inhibited mitoKATP activity using the thallium assay.
A final set of experiments demonstrated mitoROMK’s protective effects in cells; increasing mitoROMK levels led to increased rat heart cell survival and less damage after exposure to increasing amounts of tert-butyl hydroperoxide, an oxidizing chemical that mimics heart attack damage. Moreover, heart cells with depleted mitoROMK levels had a higher death rate with the same treatment.
O’Rourke says this study provides the first molecular key to unlocking the pore structure of the cardioprotective mitoKATP channel. More work will be required to fully understand the role of mitoROMK in protecting against cell injury and death in intact animals and humans during heart disease. However, since mitoROMK is expressed in organs such as the brain and liver too, the work uncovers a new avenue for therapies targeting mitochondria and opens the door for discovering more potent and specific drugs that activate mitoKATP.
Funding for the study was provided by the U.S. National Institutes of Health, specifically corresponding grant numbers P01-HL081427, R01-HL108917 and P01-HL36573.
In addition to O’Rourke, Foster and Ho, other researchers involved in this study were Jasma Rucker, B.Sc., and Ling Chen, M.S., all at Johns Hopkins; and Anders Garlid, B.Sc.; Agnieszka Sidor, Ph.D.; and Keith Garlid, M.D., Ph.D., all at Portland State University, in Oregon.[Evaluation of esophageal motility disorders triggered by ingestion of solids in the case of non-obstructive dysphagia].
The aim of this study was to define the normal manometric pattern of esophageal motility in response to food ingestion and to evaluate the contribution of esophageal manometry in the management of patients complaining of functional dysphagia. Twenty-one healthy volunteers and 25 consecutive patients complaining of functional dysphagia with normal conventional esophageal manometry were included in this prospective study. An event marker was used to study the relationship between dysphagia and motility events. Twenty-two out of 25 patients (88%) reported dysphagia during esophageal manometry with food ingestion, while none complained of dysphagia during conventional esophageal manometry. Significantly, food ingestion induced in healthy volunteers and in patients: an increase in the amplitude and duration of esophageal body peristaltic contractions, and a decrease in their propagation speed; an increase in the basal pressure and a decrease in the relaxation percentage of the lower esophageal sphincter during deglutition. The percentage of solid swallows with one or several of the 7 abnormal motility patterns studied prospectively was significantly higher among patients (53.7%) than among healthy volunteers (4.3%) (P < 0.0001); it was also significantly higher among patients during swallows with dysphagia (70.1%) than without dysphagia (33.6%) (P < 0.0001). Esophageal manometry with food ingestion is an effective means of defining abnormal motility patterns and their relationship with dysphagia during functional dysphagia.if("icu" IN_LIST FEATURES)
set(B2_REQUIREMENTS "<library>/user-config//icuuc <library>/user-config//icudt <library>/user-config//icuin <define>BOOST_HAS_ICU=1")
endif()
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
PDAS bindings to ObsPy core module.
:copyright:
The ObsPy Development Team ([email protected])
:license:
GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3
(https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html)
"""
import numpy as np
from obspy.core import Stream, Trace, UTCDateTime
from obspy.core.compatibility import from_buffer
def _is_pdas(filename):
"""
Checks whether a file is a PDAS file or not.
:type filename: str
:param filename: Name of file to be checked.
:rtype: bool
:return: ``True`` if a PDAS file.
"""
try:
with open(filename, "rb") as fh:
header_fields = [fh.readline().split()[0].decode()
for i_ in range(11)]
expected_headers = ['DATASET', 'FILE_TYPE', 'VERSION', 'SIGNAL',
'DATE', 'TIME', 'INTERVAL', 'VERT_UNITS',
'HORZ_UNITS', 'COMMENT', 'DATA']
if header_fields == expected_headers:
return True
else:
return False
except Exception:
return False
def _read_pdas(filename, **kwargs):
"""
Reads a PDAS file and returns an ObsPy Stream object.
.. warning::
This function should NOT be called directly, it registers via the
ObsPy :func:`~obspy.core.stream.read` function, call this instead.
:type filename: str
:param filename: PDAS file to be read.
:rtype: :class:`~obspy.core.stream.Stream`
:return: An ObsPy Stream object.
.. rubric:: Example
>>> from obspy import read
>>> st = read("/path/to/p1246001.108")
>>> st # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
<obspy.core.stream.Stream object at 0x...>
>>> print(st) # doctest: |
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] | text/plain; charset=utf-8` and a plain text entity containing
one email address per line.
A server will process each line from the request entity, normalize the address
using the above algorithm, and build a plain text response entity containing
one normalized address per line, preserving input order. Failure of the
algorithm results in an empty line in the reponse entity at the matching input
position.
A server response always has status code 200 under normal circumstances, even
when the request entity was empty. The response MUST include a header
`Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8`.
For both requests and responses, lines are separated by a line feed (U+000A),
or a carriage return and line feed (U+000D U+000A). A trailing line separator
is allowed and MAY be ignored.
Both parties MUST ensure no additional whitespace is present around addresses.
Q:
How to escape single quote (') in Thymeleaf
<h1 th:text="${'What\'s up?'}"></h1>
I want this to output
<h1>What's up?</h1>
But I get an TemplateInputException. I have tried with HTML entity but it fails the same.
A:
Double single quote. Like this:
<h1 th:text="${'What''s up?'}" />
A:
To escape a single quote you just escape it with a \'
<p th:text="'What\'s up?'"></p>
<p th:text="${myVar} + 'What\'s up?'"></p>
Chiltern DAS Trials January 2013
Chiltern Railways have been conducting some trials of DAS (Driver Advisory Systems) with a view to increasing fuel efficiency throughout their fleet. Previous trials have involved the use of 4-car 168 units but on Sunday 27th January 2013, the trials were done with a set of loco-hauled coaches (set AL04 in blue/grey livery), with 67015 and DVT 82304. I was kindly invited by Chiltern Railways to spend some of the day with the crews on the trains, running between Wembley LMD, Banbury and Marylebone.
Several manufacturers have developed Driver Advisory Systems with the intention of reducing fuel use (some were originally used in the USA and probably elsewhere to prevent very long/heavy trains derailing when different parts of the trains were on different gradients, profiles, curves etc.) and are currently being introduced by quite a few TOCs & FOCs in the UK. The systems make use of track data (curvature, gradients etc.) GPS and timetable information to save fuel whenever possible, typically savings of around 10% are claimed but obviously this is dependent on various factors such as traction type, the presence (or otherwise) of slack in the timetable etc. Where the opportunity exists the DAS systems (which are advisory rather than mandatory) will request that the driver coasts or runs at a speed lower than the permitted line speed but whilst still allowing the train to meet the timetable requirements. This allows for savings in fuel and reduced brake wear. There are several other advantages as the systems can provide timely reporting of delays and also give the drivers access to accurate diagrams/schedules.
Here are a few photos of the runs to start with, many more to add to fill in the gaps and tell the whole story!
Seen from the cab of DVT 82304 as 5H32, 11:48 from Banbury to Marylebone test train, approaches King's Sutton across the flood plain of the River Cherwell at 11:52 on Sunday 27th January 2013. Lighting conditions were somewhat challenging! Digital Image No. GMPI13835.Evaluation of the chloride and bromide salts of cetylpyridium for the transportation of sputum in tuberculosis bacteriology.
The usefulness of cetylpyridium chloride and cetylpyridium bromide, at a final concentration of 1% in 1% solution of sodium chloride, for the transportation of sputum in tuberculosis bacteriology, was evaluated. It was found that these compounds did not alter the staining properties nor the viability of the tubercle bacilli for at least 14 days.Q:
Segmentation fault when two matrices size are over 800*800
I'm trying to write a super simple C program of the vector multiply-add "axpy" algorithm for integer data types. The program output the execution time to measure the performance of a machine. The matrices are filled by random numbers.
int benchmark(void) {
int N; /* The matrix size, controlled by user input */
int r, c; /* Row and Column number */
int random; /* Random number to fill the matix */
int a = rand() % 20; /* Scale number to multiply x matrix */
printf("Enter the size(N*N) of the matrices(Maximum 1,000,000)\n");
scanf("%d", &N);
if (N > 1000000) {
fprintf(stderr, "Size of matrix is too large!\n");
return 0;
}
/* Initialize and fill the matrix x and y */
int xMatrix[N][N], yMatrix[N][N], resultMatrix[N][N];
/* Compute time */
clock_t t;
t = clock();
for (r = 0; r < N; r++) {
for (c = 0; c < N; c++) {
random = rand() % 100;
xMatrix[r][c] = a * random; /* Multiply matrix x with random value a */
}
}
for (r = 0; r < N; r++) {
for (c = 0; c < N; c++) {
int random = rand() % 100;
yMatrix[r][c] = random;
}
}
/* Add two matrix together */
for (r = 0; r < N; r++) {
for (c = 0; c < N; c++) {
resultMatrix[r][c] = xMatrix[r][c] + yMatrix[r][c];
}
}
t = clock() - t;
double timeTaken = ((double)t) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
printf("\n -> Total time : %f seconds\n", timeTaken);
printf("\n -> Vector length : %d", N * N);
}
User controls the size of the matrix.
The program works fine when the value of N is less than 800.
A:
The size of the objects allocated with automatic storage (on the stack) is too large, you get undefined behavior, more specifically a Stack overflow.
You should instead allocate the objects from the heap:
/* Initialize and fill the matix x and y */
int (*xMatrix)[N] = malloc(N * sizeof(*xMatrix));
int (*yMatrix)[N] = malloc(N * sizeof(*yMatrix));
int (*resultMatrix)[N] = malloc(N * sizeof(*resultMatrix));
And verify that none of the pointers returned by malloc() are NULL.
Here is the modified code:
int benchmark(void) {
int N; /* The matrix size, controlled by user input */
int r, c; /* Row and Column number */
int random; /* Random number to fill the matix */
int a = rand() % 20; /* Scale number to multiply x matrix */
printf("Enter the size(N*N) of the matrices (Maximum 1,000,000)\n");
if (scanf("%d", &N) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Input error!\n");
return 0;
}
if (N > 1000000) {
fprintf(stderr, "Matrix size is too large!\n");
return 0;
}
/* Initialize and fill the matrix x and y */
int (*xMatrix)[N] = malloc(N * sizeof(*xMatrix));
int (*yMatrix)[N] = malloc(N * sizeof(*yMatrix));
int (*resultMatrix)[N] = malloc(N * sizeof(*resultMatrix));
if (xMatrix == NULL || yMatrix == NULL || resultMatrix == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed!\n");
free(xMatrix);
free(yMatrix);
free(resultMatrix);
return 0;
}
/* Compute time */
clock_t t = clock();
for (r = 0; r < N; r++) {
for (c = 0; c < N; c++) {
random = rand() % 100;
xMatrix[r][c] = a * random; /* Multiply matrix x with random value a */
}
}
for (r = 0; r < N; r++) {
for (c = 0; c < N; c++) {
random = rand() % 100;
yMatrix[r][c] = random;
}
}
/* Add two matrix together */
for (r = 0; r < |
[
187,
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**1 tablespoon Dijon mustard**
**1 tablespoon maple syrup**
**3 cloves garlic**
**½ teaspoon sea salt**
**⅛ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper**
**½ cup extra-virgin olive oil**
**Process the vinegar, mustard, maple syrup, garlic, salt, and pepper in a food processor or blender until smooth. With the machine running, gradually add the olive oil**.
**The vinaigrette will keep for up to a week, covered and refrigerated. Whisk to blend before using**.
Ciao bella sandwich
Serves 6
Hearty ciabatta is perfect for this Italian sandwich because it absorbs the flavorful juices from the mushrooms, bell peppers, tomatoes, and onions without falling part.
**¾ cup vegan mayonnaise**
**½ cupBasil Pesto**
**6 large portobello mushrooms (about 5 inches in diameter), stemmed**
**¾ cupBalsamic Vinaigrette**
**1 tablespoon olive oil**
**2 red onions, cut into ½-inch-thick rings**
**Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper**
**6 warm ciabatta sandwich rolls (about 4 inches in diameter), split**
**3 red bell peppers,roasted, peeled, seeded, and cut into strips**
**2 tomatoes, thinly sliced**
**6 leaves green leaf lettuce**
Stir the vegan mayonnaise and pesto in a small bowl to blend. Cover and refrigerate until ready to use.
Place the mushrooms on a heavy, rimmed baking sheet. Generously coat them completely with the vinaigrette, and then place them gill side up on the baking sheet. Drizzle any remaining vinaigrette over the gills. Cover and marinate at least 1 hour at room temperature or up to 1 day in the refrigerator.
Preheat the oven to 450°F. Drain any excess marinade from the mushrooms and roast for 10 minutes on each side, or until tender and heated through.
Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a large, heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the onions and sauté for 12 minutes, or until tender and beginning to brown. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
Spread the pesto mixture over the cut sides of the warm sandwich rolls. Place 1 warm roasted mushroom on the bottom half of each roll. Top with the roasted peppers, warm sautéed onions, tomatoes, lettuce, and the top half of the roll. Cut the sandwiches in half and serve warm.
### VEGAN MAYONNAISE
My grandmother used to make what she called a "salad dressing," which was what she used as a spread on the sandwiches that she made for our summer lunches. It was her own version of thick and rich mayo, which as I recall was much better than the commercial brands of the day.
At RFD we use Vegenaise, an egg-free sandwich spread that offers real mayonnaise taste. You can find it in the refrigerator section of most natural foods markets. It works like a dream in our club sandwich and on the grilled soy cheese sandwiches I make for my kids at home.
RFD burger
RFD burger
Serves 6
For years people suggested I serve a veggie burger, but I never wanted to enter that realm because of the gimmicky element involved. Tony Barone, our designer for the West Hollywood location, finally convinced me to create one. After several trials, we loved this tempeh and vegetable recipe more than any other. It's important that the tempeh and vegetables are both hot when mixed together. Gluten flour, different from bread flour and available at most natural foods stores, helps bind the mixture together. Be sure to sprinkle the flour on evenly so it doesn't clump but blends in uniformly.
Tempeh Patties
**6 tablespoons canola oil**
**1½ pounds tempeh**
**¼ cup water**
**3 tablespoons tamari**
**2 tablespoons yellow miso**
**1½ teaspoons sea salt**
**1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper**
**¾ cup gluten flour**
**1 portobello mushroom, stemmed and finely chopped**
**¾ cup finely chopped red onion**
**¾ cup fresh corn kernels (about 3 ears of corn)**
**¾ cup shredded peeled beet**
**¾ cup shredded peeled carrots**
**⅓ cup finely chopped green bell pepper**
**⅓ cup finely chopped red bell pepper**
**1 teaspoon minced garlic**
**3 tablespoons olive oil**
**2 large onions, cut into ½-inch-thick rings**
**Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper**
**¾ cupHomemade Ketchup or organic ketchup**
**¾ cup vegan mayonnaise**
**6 onion buns, split and toasted**
**12 stripsTempeh Bacon (optional)**
**6 romaine lettuce leaves**
**2 tomatoes, sliced**
**To make the patties:** Preheat the oven to 350°F. Brush 1 tablespoon of the oil over a heavy, rimmed baking sheet. Shred the tempeh using a food processor fitted with the shredding disk or a hand grater.
Stir the water, tamari, miso, salt, pepper, and 3 tablespoons of the oil in a large bowl to blend. Stir in the tempeh. Sprinkle the flour evenly over the tempeh mixture and mix just until blended. Mound the tempeh mixture in the center of the prepared baking sheet. This will help to warm the tempeh mixture without browning or drying it out. Cover with aluminum foil and bake, stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes, or until the mixture is heated through.
Meanwhile, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil in a large, heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the mushroom, onion, corn, beet, carrots, bell peppers, and garlic. Sauté for 10 minutes, or until the vegetables are very tender. Add the hot sautéed vegetables to the hot baked tempeh mixture and stir to blend.
Working in batches, transfer the tempeh mixture to a food processor fitted with the metal chopping blade. Pulse just until blended (don't overblend or the mixture will become tough). Form the tempeh mixture into six ½-inch-thick patties. Wrap the patties with plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 4 hours and up to 2 days for the flavors to blend.
**To cook and assemble the burgers:** Heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil in a large, heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the onions and sauté for 12 minutes, or until tender and beginning to brown. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
Meanwhile, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil on a large, heavy griddle. Sprinkle the patties with salt and pepper and grill for 4 minutes on each side, or until heated through and browned.
Spread the ketchup and vegan mayonnaise over the bottom halves of the toasted buns. Top each with a patty and 2 strips of bacon. Top with the sautéed onions, lettuce, and tomatoes. Place the bun tops on the burgers and serve.
The club
Serves 4
This double-decker sandwich flew out of the restaurant from day one. To this day it is still our most popular sandwich. Flakier and coarser than regular breadcrumbs, panko (Japanese breadcrumbs) create a terrific crunchy coating for the seitan.
**½ cup whole wheat pastry flour**
**¾ teaspoon arrowroot**
**½ teaspoon rubbed dried sage**
**½ teaspoon sea salt**
**¼ teaspoon dried thyme**
**⅛ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper**
**Pinch of baking powder**
**½ cup unsweetened plain soymilk**
**1¼ poundsChicken-Style Seitan**
**2 cups panko**
**Canola oil, for frying**
**¾ cup vegan mayonnaise**
**12 slices sourdough bread, toasted**
**12 slicesTempeh Bacon**
**1 firm but ripe avocado, peeled, pitted, and sliced**
**1 large tomato, thinly sliced**
**4 romaine lettuce leaves**
Whisk the flour, arrowroot, sage, salt, thyme, pepper, and baking powder in a large bowl to blend. Whisk in the soymilk to form a smooth, thin batter.
Cut the seitan dough into 4-inch squares that are ⅓ to ½ inch thick. Dip the seitan squares into the batter to coat completely, then dip into the panko to coat. Arrange the coated seitan squares on a baking sheet. Cover and refrigerate at least 1 hour and up to 1 day.
Heat ½ inch of oil in a large, heavy frying pan over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the coated seitan squares and fry for 1½ minutes on each side, or until heated through, crisp, and golden brown. Using a metal spatula or tongs, transfer the seitan squares to a paper towel–lined plate to drain.
Spread the vegan mayonnaise over 1 side of |
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] | difference between:
Observable<String> observable = Observable
.interval(0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.flatMap(new Func1<Long, Observable<String>>() {
@Override
public Observable<String> call(Long aLong) {
return Observable.just("MyString");
}
})
and:
Observable<String> observable = Observable.just("MyString")
.repeatWhen(new Func1<Observable<? extends Void>, Observable<?>>() {
@Override
public Observable<?> call(Observable<? extends Void> completed) {
return completed.delay(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
})
The second is cleaner but in practical terms and considering backpressure, will these two solutions behave the same way?
A:
Depending on your source observable (which in this case is just("MyString")) there could be a couple differences:
interval() will run every second (if possible), whereas repeatWhen() will always delay() by 1 second. For just() this doesn't matter, but if your source takes a while to run (e.g. 500ms) then you will see a difference in timing: interval() will resubscribe every 1,000ms, but repeatWhen(delay()) will run every 1,500ms (500ms output + 1,000ms delay).
If your source takes longer than a second, then there will be no pause between each resubscription with interval(), since it'll just wait until the previous flatMap() is done before executing another one!
If you use a Scheduler within the flatMap() then you can achieve some parallelization that's not possible with repeatWhen(). Again, this doesn't really matter for just(), but it would for a long-running Observable. For more on that, check out this great article.
I'm not confident these are all the differences between the two, someone who is more familiar with RxJava's internals could probably point more out.
These actions center about contracts with respect to a proposed Grand Prix automobile race to be conducted in New York City.
Bernard J. Kamin, the plaintiff in one action, is a lawyer of Toronto, Canada, who, in addition to his legal activities, is employed by Mosport Park, Ltd., a Canadian corporation, in an entreprenurial as well as legal capacity. Mosport Park (Grand Prix), Inc., the plaintiff in the other action, is a Canadian corporation formed as an affiliate or subsidiary of Mosport Park, Ltd., to enter into agreements that are the subject of this action (both are referred to hereafter as Mosport).
The defendants are New York Grand Prix, Inc., a New York State corporation organized to promote "Grand Prix Race" in the greater New York metropolitan area and Daniel Koren, its chief executive officer. Koren had been active in the promotion, development and construction of that project for several years prior to November 12, 1984, when the agreements here at issue were entered into and continued with such activities thereafter. Associated with him in the initial stages of the venture were John Rosart and his affiliates ("Rosart" or "Rosart interests").
A project of this nature requires substantial financing, construction of a racing site, public relations, engineering, architectural and landscaping services, sales promotion and various other activities. In addition, it requires the authorization and approval of an international supervisory group known as the Formula One Constructors Association ("FOCA"), which was granted sometime in 1982. The project, from its inception in 1981, ran into the not unusual delays encountered in negotiations with departments, boards and agencies of New York City, whose consents were required with respect to various aspects of the project as it moved forward, which included but was not limited to environmental impact statements, building, fire and other permits and aaprovals. Although much progress had been made with respect to these matters under the executive leadership of Koren and substantial funds, almost $1 million, had been advanced by John Rosart, also a Canadian citizen, and members of his family, in November 1984 the project was still in the developmental state and in need of additional financing. Prior thereto, Rosart, for whom Kamin had performed some legal services in real estate matters, met with Harvey M. Hudes, also a Canadian Citizen who was president and general manager and a principal of Mosport and associated with Kamin. Hudes and Kamin were experienced in the development and promotion of racing projects in Canada and other countries.
Following a number of conferences among Hudes, Kamin, Koren and Rosart, a series of agreements were entered into an November 12, 1984, which are at the heart of this litigation. As one of the parties to subscription and shareholders agreements,
*fn1"
Mosport agreed to purchase 1,295 shares of New York Grand Prix for $500,000, of which $50,000 was payable upon execution of the agreements, the balance of installments of $50,000 each on December 1, 1984 and January 1, 1985; $200,000 on February 1, 1985 and $150,000 on March 1, 1985, the latter two payments subject to deferral, dependent upon the date a contract was entered into with the City of New York permitting the New York Grand Prix race. The shareholders agreement also provided that he Rosart interests and Koren, who already had invested heavily in New York Grand Prix, each contribute shares to the capital of New York Grand Prix under a recapitalization provision. In addition, Rosart agreed to purchase 1,295 additional shares of New York Grand Prix payable in installments, the first of which $50,000, was paid upon execution of two subscription agreements and like installments payable on December 1, 1984 and January 1, 1985; $200,000 on February 1, 1985 and $150,000 on March 1, 1985, the latter two, however, subject to deferment dependent upon the date of the contract between the New York City Parks Department and New York Grand Prix. The shareholders agreement provided that New York Grand Prix would enter into four-year consulting agreements with Mosport, the Rosart interests and another shareholder, Connor Clark & Company, Ltd. The shareholders agreement also provided that New York Grand Prix would continue to employ Koren as president and Chief Execuitve Officer for four years.
All agreements, however designated - the shareholders agreement, the subscription agreements, the consulting agreements and the employment agreement - were executed simultaneously. The shareholders agreement contained a provision for a Board of Directors of three and that the shareholders vote their shares in favor of Koren, Rosart and one individual designated by Mosport as directors, and to cause the election of Koren as Chief Executive Officer.
The subscription agreements provided that no shares subscribed for there under were to be issued to the subscriber until the full purchase price had been paid; further, that in the default of payment of installments due for subscribed shares, all payments previously made and rights to shares were forfeited; and all monies paid converted into a ten-year subordinated loan bearing interest.
It is undisputed that Mosport paid the first installment upon execution of the contracts, but did not pay the installments due on December 1, 1984 and January 1, 1985, each in the sum of $50,000. However, plaintiffs contend that on April 22, 1985, the shareholders agreed to amend the November 12, 1984 agreement and chose not to threat Mosport's nonpayment of the installments as a default. The alleged agreement was oral. The defendants deny there was a modification of the terms of the original agreement.
At a meeting of the Board of Directors of New York Grand Prix held on August 15, 1985 (not attended by Kamin) Koren and Rosart terminated the Mosport consulting agreement for cause because of Mosport's default in the payment of the amounts due under the Mosport subscription agreement. At a special meeting of shareholders held on the same day, Koren and Rosart voted to remove Kamin as a director abased upon Mosport's failure to pay the balance of the payments due under the subscription agreement, which resulted in "ill will" among the directors and because Kamin's continued presence on the Board was "disruptive" and his "unilateral actions in the past were potentially dangerous to the Corporation [New York Grand Prix]."
*fn2"
The two plaintiffs, Kamin and Mosport, in their respective actions seek the following relief: an accounting by Koren as a director and President of New York Grand Prix; the removal of Koren as chief officer and director of New York Grand Prix; a declaration that New York grand Prix breached the consulting agreement by failure to pay $43,750, the amount claimed by Mosport for services rendered; a declaration that the subscription agreement was amended on April 22, 1985, so that Mosport was not in default there under by reason of the nonpayment of installments as specified in the agreement of NOvember 12, 1984; specific performance of the claimed amended agreement allegedly entered into on April 22, 1985; and a declaration that Kamin continues to be a member of the Board of Directors. the defendants categorically deny the default was waived and the plaintiff's various claims for relief.
*fn3"
Upon commencement of these actions, plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction, which the defendants opposed. However, the case was tried upon the merits pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(a) (2). The principal witnesses who testified were Kamin and Hudes on behalf of plaintiffs and Rosart on behalf of the defendants. Their testimony as to significant matters was in sharp conflict.
Based upon the Court's trial notes, which included a contemporaneous |
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] | 1" /><br> #2 <input type="date" name="date2" /><br> #3 <input type="date" name="date3" /><br>
<button>Submit!</button>
</body>
Sprinter Bernice Wilson suspended by UK Athletics over doping
British sprinter Bernice Wilson has been suspended by UK Athletics after being charged with an anti-doping offence.
The 27-year-old tested positive for the anabolic steroid testosterone and Clenbuterol last month.
Wilson's test was conducted after she ran a time of 11.95 seconds for the 100m at the Bedford International Games on 12 June.
UKA say Wilson has the right to a full hearing of the case.
The provisional suspension came into effect on 9 July. It was issued by UK Anti-Doping, the independent body responsible for all anti-doping programmes and the management of violations and disciplinary issues in the United Kingdom.
Wilson, from Lincolnshire, could face a two-year ban if found guilty of doping.
This year she has set new personal best times in the 60m and 100m. She ran 7.25 seconds for the 60m at the European Indoor Trials in Sheffield in February, and 11.57 seconds for the 100m at the Inter Counties Championships in Bedford in May.
She also ran a wind-assisted time of 11.41 seconds for the 100m in Loughborough in May.
Wilson is coached by George Skafidas, and reached the semi-finals of the 60m sprint at the European Indoor Championships in Paris in March.
She ran 7.30 seconds in qualifying for the semi-finals, but did not progress to the final despite bettering her time to 7.28 seconds.
Clenbuterol, similar to the asthma drug salbutamol, is used to treat breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. It causes an increase in aerobic capacity, blood pressure and oxygen transportation, and speeds the rate at which fats are burned. It is officially classified as a sympathomimetic steroid.
Away from the track, Wilson works as a sport development officer for East Lindsey District Council, who said in a statement: "East Lindsey District Council is aware of the investigation announced today by UK Athletics in relation to international athlete Bernice Wilson.
"The council takes this very seriously, and will be discussing this fully with Bernice, but it would be inappropriate to discuss individual staffing issues with third parties."---
abstract: 'We report angular correlation function (ACF) of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) with unprecedented statistical quality on the basis of 16,920 LBGs at $z=4$ detected in the 1 deg$^2$ sky of the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field. The ACF significantly departs from a power law, and shows an excess on small scale. Particularly, the ACF of LBGs with $i''<27.5$ have a clear break between the small and large-scale regimes at the angular separation of $\simeq 7''''$ whose projected length corresponds to the virial radius of dark halos with a mass of $10^{11-12}M_\odot$, indicating multiple LBGs residing in a single dark halo. Both on small ($2''''<\theta<3''''$) and large ($40''''<\theta<400''''$) scales, clustering amplitudes monotonically increase with luminosity for the magnitude range of $i''=24.5-27.5$, and the small-scale clustering shows a stronger luminosity dependence than the large-scale clustering. The small-scale bias reaches $b \simeq 10-50$, and the outskirts of small-scale excess extend to a larger angular separation for brighter LBGs. The ACF and number density of LBGs can be explained by the cold dark matter model.'
author:
- |
Masami Ouchi , Takashi Hamana , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Toru Yamada ,\
Masayuki Akiyama , Nobunari Kashikawa , Makiko Yoshida , Kentaro Aoki ,\
Masanori Iye , Tomoki Saito , Toshiyuki Sasaki ,\
Chris Simpson , and Michitoshi Yoshida
title: |
Definitive Identification of the Transition between\
Small- to Large-Scale Clustering for Lyman Break Galaxies
---
Introduction {#sec:introduction}
============
Recent observational studies have been found strong clustering in two-point angular correlation function (ACF) of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at $z=3-5$, (e.g. @giavalisco2001 [@ouchi2001; @foucaud2003; @adelberger2003; @ouchi2004b; @hildebrandt2004; @allen2005]), red galaxies at $z=3$ [@daddi2003], and Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs; @ouchi2003 [@shimasaku2004]) at $z=5$. Even at $z=6$, there is a piece of evidence for filamentary large (100 Mpc)-scale structures of LAEs [@ouchi2005]. The distribution of high-$z$ galaxies is fairly inhomogeneous and highly biased against matter distribution predicted by the cold dark matter (CDM) model. The estimated bias is $b\simeq 2-8$, depending on luminosity/type and redshift of galaxies. However, the shape of the ACF for high-$z$ galaxies is not well constrained. @ouchi2001 report a $3\sigma$ excess of the ACF at $\theta<5''$ for $z\sim4$ LBGs, while @porciani2002 found a possible deficit of the ACF at $10''\lesssim\theta\lesssim30''$ for bright LBGs which they interpret as the halo exclusion effect on hosting halos with a mass of $10^{12} M_\odot$.
In the local universe, the correlation function shows a departure from a power law (e.g. @hawkins2003 [@zehavi2004]). The departure is reproduced in the framework of the halo occupation distribution (HOD) and the related halo models in the CDM cosmology [@vandenbosch2003; @magliocchetti2003; @zehavi2004; @benson2001; @berlind2003], and is explained by two sources contributing to the correlation function; one for galaxy pairs residing in the same halo (1-halo term) and the other for galaxies hosted by different halos (2-halo term; see, e.g., @zehavi2004). The HOD has been also applied to clustering of galaxies at high-$z$ [@bullock2002; @moustakas2002; @hamana2004]. However, parameters of the models have not been constrained with similar accuracy as at low-$z$ because of the small sample ($100-2000$ galaxies) and surveyed area ($0.01-0.1$deg$^2$).
In this paper, we present ACF of $z=4$ LBGs with unprecedented statistical quality, on the basis of 16,920 LBGs obtained in the 1 deg$^2$ sky of Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field (SXDF; @sekiguchi2004). Throughout this paper, magnitudes are in the AB system, and we adopt $H_0=70 h_{70} $km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $[\Omega_m,\Omega_\Lambda,n,\sigma_8]=[0.3,0.7,1.0,0.9]$. To facilitate comparison with previous results, we express $r_0$ using $h_{100}$, the Hubble constant in units of 100 km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$.
Data and Sample {#sec:data_and_sample}
===============
We carried out deep optical broad-band imaging with Subaru/Suprime-Cam in the 1 deg$^2$ sky of the SXDF. Our broad-band images reach $B\simeq28.3$, $V\simeq 27.3$, $R\simeq27.6$, $i'\simeq27.5$, and $z'\simeq 26.5$ with a $2''$-diameter circular aperture at the $3\sigma$ level (Furusawa et al. in preparation). Typical seeing sizes (FWHM) of these images are $0''.8$. We use the $i'$-band selected source catalog of the SXDS $Ver1.0$ produced with SExtractor [@bertin1996], which is composed of 0.7 million objects with $i'<27.5$. We select LBGs at $z=4.0\pm 0.5$ on the basis of the color criteria of @ouchi2004a, i.e., $B-R>1.2$, $R-i'<0.7$, and $B-R>1.6(R-i')+1.9$, which were determined with the results of spectroscopy and Monte-Carlo simulations. We visually inspect all the candidates and mask areas contaminated with halos of bright stars and CCD blooming. Our final catalog includes 16,920 LBGs in a 1.00 deg$^2$ area (Table \[tab:results\]). Figure \[fig:dist\_BRiLBG\] shows the sky distribution of our LBGs. Our spectroscopic follow-up observations show that 60 out of 63 identified candidates are real LBGs at $z=3.5-4.5$; i.e., 17 out of 17 |
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] | can also check CurveFittedDistanceCalculator but this one requires you to give device specific coefficients (explained in this page). For more info about this, check its source code.
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A Fully Assignable Electronic Textbook
William J. Vining, SUNY College at Oneonta
Susan Young, Hartwick College
Roberta O. Day, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
Beatrice Botch, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
I. Introduction
Electronic homework systems are now approaching, or exceeding, twenty years in use. They have evolved from simple multiple choice question banks to the use of randomly selected “question pools” to the use of both numerically and chemically randomized parameters. More recently, stepwise tutorials and interactive simulations, animations, and videos have been included as part of homework assignments. We have worked on integrating these assignment types in the general chemistry OWL (Online Web-Based Learning) system for the last 15 years or so. They system now contains thousands of randomized homework assignments, each with extensive randomization and feedback. This note highlights our current work creating an integrated hybrid textbook that contains a hardcopy version and an online version that fully immerses assignable content throughout the text narrative.
II. A Review of Interactive Homework Modules
The OWL system contains the following types of modules:
A. Core OWL Mastery Assignments
These modules most often offer the student a set of three questions and ask them to solve two of them correctly to gain mastery credit. However, each of the three “questions” might well require multiple correct responses. An example problem (on limiting reactants) is shown below. This problem counts for one of the two they need to complete.
When the student enters an answer, they receive feedback on whether they are correct, as well as a full solution to the problem.
If the student does not answer correctly, a new version of the question is offered that has different numbers, different chemical systems, and, often, different wording.
B. Tutorials
Each major problem type includes a step-by-step tutorial. These modules ask a typical question, and should the student answer incorrectly, the module asks a series of simpler questions to lead them through the solution to the problem. The example below shows the first tutorial step for a similar limiting reactant question. This example is linked here.
C. Interactive Conceptual Simulations
Each major concept is supported by one or more simulation, video, or animation-based exercises. These exercises typically give the student a panel with which they explore a chemical system as well as a guided-inquiry panel that asks questions that lead them through the exploration. These modules are also given to the instructor without the leading questions so they can be used during class. This module is linked here.
III. Traditional Linking of Texts to Online Homework
To date, electronic homework systems have been used in conjunction with traditional textbooks by two-directional annotations. In the text, each particular area that has a supporting homework module notes the presence of the module and directs the student to go work on it. In the homework, each module notes where to find in the textbook the information to help understand and solve the problem at hand.
IV. The Integrated Approach
The genesis of this project comes from the following questions: Why are the homework and the text separate? Can they be an integrated, single, assignable unit? The purpose of the project is to create a single, integrated system where traditional items within a text become assignable modules in the homework system, but not in a separate way. The goal is to make a system where reading the textbook is working the textbook, and working the textbook is doing your homework.
Textbooks have a particular structure for a reason- certain concepts and skills naturally precede other concepts and skills. Because of this, we have fully retained the traditional textbook structure:
Chapter 1
Section 1.1
Subsection 1.1a
Subsection 1.1b
Section 1.1 Summary Assignment
Section 1.2
Subsection 1.2a
Subsection 1.2b
Subsection 1.2b
Section 1.2 Summary Assignment
Section 1.3
Subsection 1.3a
Section 1.3 Summary Assignment
Chapter 1 Summary Assignment
Challenge Problems
Chemistry and You Problems
Chapter 2…
Each Section begins with an “Opening Exploration” that, while relatively easy, gives the students a flavor for what concepts will be introduced and what purpose they serve. An example is linked here. The core content then resides in Subsection pages. These typically have a number of elements:
Interactive Figures are assignable versions of problems that turn photos into videos, charts into simulations, and graphic art into animations. These have a series of questions that lead the student to pay attention to the aspects of the figure that are important to note. Examples are linked here and here. QuickCheck questions are simple reading comprehension questions and are there- frankly- just as an incentive to get the student to pay attention to the reading.
Throughout the text, the difficulty of assignments is “ramped up” from concepts to practice problems to mastery assignments to challenge problems. Modules that introduce concepts (interactive figures and tables) are generally supported by fairly easy questions- the idea is to get the student to pay attention to what is being covered. Example problems begin with a stepwise tutorial that is generally fairly easy to work through because of the detailed, step-by-step help. Mastery questions are more difficult because the student must start over with a new version of the question if they get it wrong. Section summary assignments are more difficult yet because they require students to answer multiple questions in a single setting, and the questions are less defined. Finally, the chapter summary assignment is most difficult because the questions are not categorized for the student, and the most challenging questions are asked in that section. This progression starts at exploration and moves through mastery of the material and finally the ability to apply it.
This pedagogical flow through the assignable content is summarized in the figure below.
V. Other Features and Plans
Through testing and interviews with students and instructors, we recognize the necessity of a physical hard copy text. The plan is to provide a text that includes all the narrative, figures and example problems, but not the summary assignments. Those assignments are intended for online work. The text will therefore be relatively brief compared with more traditional texts. The online version will include the kinds of tools one expects: bookmarking and note taking, instructor insertion of notes and links, tools for student-student and instructor-student communication.
Creation of the assignable text involves creation of the text, and of the assignments. The pieces are then built into the electronic book system and into a physical text. This process is nearing its completion and we have performed tests on sample classes using mostly but not fully functional test systems. In general, students find the integrated approach useful and we find an average of 4-5 hours of student work to move through a chapter. Further limited-scale testing is planned for Spring 2011 semester and use by a wider group of larger classes is planned for the Fall 2011 semester.
The completed assignable text will be published and distributed by Cengage Learning, who has licensed and distributed the OWL system for the last decade.Q:
Flyspell: is it possible to ignore words based on pattern?
I would really like to disable flyspell checking of camel-cased words - most of the times they aren't valid English. Is there any way to do that?
A:
You could set the variable flyspell-generic-check-word-predicate to a function that returns nil if point is at a camel-cased word.
Note that this variable automatically becomes buffer-local when set, so setting it with a plain setq in your .emacs file wouldn't work. Set it from a mode hook instead, e.g.:
(add-hook 'java-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(setq flyspell-generic-check-word-predicate 'my-new-function)))
(replacing my-new-function with the name of your camel-case detecting function)
The way Henry Docter sees it, his quest was a noble one foiled by bureaucratic intransigence.
“The Phantom Planter,” as Docter calls himself, has long aimed to beautify small pockets of the world. Toward that end, since 1979, he has spread flower seeds in barren public spaces on four continents, including at Metro’s Dupont Circle subway station. There, in 176 empty outdoor pots near the station’s north escalators, Docter planted seeds for hundreds of morning glories and others flowers — without permission from the transit authority.
As the flowers bloomed, he watered and he weeded.
Metro wouldn’t stand for it. Citing safety concerns (What if Docter fell and injured himself or others while tending to his Metro garden?), officials last June threatened him with “arrest, fines and imprisonment” if he tried to care for the flowers. A few weeks after the warning, maintenance workers removed the flowers.
Now Docter has struck back at Metro — using ridicule. With permission from the National Park Service, he said, he erected an 18-foot video screen in a park across the street from the north entrance to the Dupont Circle station and, Sunday night, played this video, a multicultural |
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] | \xi|} \zeta \in {L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}} $.
The last step of the proof might break down if $ (G,\Sigma_{G},\mu) $ is not $ \sigma $-compact because a union of uncountably many null subsets of $ G $ might fail to be null. If, however, we are willing to accept Martin’s Axiom for an infinite cardinal $ \kappa $ (denoted by $ \text{MA}(\kappa) $), where $ \kappa < \mathfrak{c} $, then the proof will hold for all locally compact Hausdorff groups that are a union of at most $ \kappa $-many compact subsets. Of course, this is interesting only if the Continuum Hypothesis were false, otherwise the only infinite cardinal $ < \mathfrak{c} $ would be $ \aleph_{0} $ itself.
Although $ {\mathcal{E}_{\textnormal{si}}}$ may not be complete with respect to the norm $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\mathcal{E}}}} $, it is complete with respect to the norm $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\textnormal{si}}}} $ defined by $$\begin{aligned}
\label{The square-integrable norm}
\forall \xi \in {\mathcal{E}_{\textnormal{si}}}: \quad
{\mleft\| \xi \mright\|_{{\textnormal{si}}}}
{\vcentcolon =}& ~ {\mleft\| \xi \mright\|_{{\mathcal{E}}}} + {\mleft\| {{|\xi \rrangle}^{\textnormal{e}}} \mright\|_{{\mathbb{L} {\mleft(}{L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}},{\mathcal{E}}{\mright)}}}} \\
= & ~ {\mleft\| \xi \mright\|_{{\mathcal{E}}}} + \sqrt{{\mleft\| \llangle \xi | \xi \rrangle \mright\|_{{\mathbb{L} {\mleft(}{L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}} {\mright)}}}}}. \qquad (\text{As $ {|\xi \rrangle}^{*} = {\llangle \xi|} $.})\end{aligned}$$ Let us give a formal proof of this assertion.
\[Esi can be equipped with a complete norm.\] $ {\mathcal{E}_{\textnormal{si}}}$, when equipped with the norm $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\textnormal{si}}}} $, is a Banach space.
Let $ (\xi_{n})_{n \in {\mathbb{N}_{}^{}}} $ be a Cauchy sequence in $ {\mathcal{E}_{\textnormal{si}}}$ with respect to $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\textnormal{si}}}} $. Then it is a Cauchy sequence in $ {\mathcal{E}}$ with respect to $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\mathcal{E}}}} $, and so by completeness, it possesses a $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\textnormal{si}}}} $-limit $ \xi \in {\mathcal{E}}$. Observe also that $ ({|\xi_{n} \rrangle})_{n \in {\mathbb{N}_{}^{}}} $ is a Cauchy sequence in $ {\mathbb{L} {\mleft(}{L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}},{\mathcal{E}}{\mright)}} $ with respect to the operator norm. By completeness once again, this sequence has a limit $ T \in {\mathbb{L} {\mleft(}{L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}},{\mathcal{E}}{\mright)}} $ with respect to the operator norm. Then for all $ f \in {\mathscr{L}^{\infty,c} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}} $, we have $$\begin{aligned}
{T {\mleft(}{\mleft\llbracket f \mright\rrbracket} {\mright)}}
& = \lim_{n \to \infty} {|\xi_{n} \rrangle} {\mleft\llbracket f \mright\rrbracket} \\
& = \lim_{n \to \infty} {\int_{G} {\gamma^{}_{x} {\mleft(}\xi_{n} {\mright)}} \centerdot {f {\mleft(}x {\mright)}} ~ \mathrm{d}{x}} \\
& = {\int_{G} {\mleft[}\lim_{n \to \infty} {\gamma^{}_{x} {\mleft(}\xi_{n} {\mright)}} \centerdot {f {\mleft(}x {\mright)}} {\mright]}~ \mathrm{d}{x}} \qquad (\text{By the LDCT.}) \\
& = {\int_{G} {\gamma^{}_{x} {\mleft(}\xi {\mright)}} \centerdot {f {\mleft(}x {\mright)}} ~ \mathrm{d}{x}} \\
& = {|\xi \rrangle} {\mleft\llbracket f \mright\rrbracket},\end{aligned}$$ where convergence is with respect to $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\mathcal{E}}}} $. Hence, $ {|\xi \rrangle} $ can be extended to the adjointable Hilbert-module operator $ T: {L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}} \to {\mathcal{E}}$. By , we therefore obtain $ \xi \in {\mathcal{E}_{\textnormal{si}}}$, and it follows readily that $ (\xi_{n})_{n \in {\mathbb{N}_{}^{}}} $ converges to $ \xi $ with respect to $ {\mleft\| \cdot \mright\|_{{\textnormal{si}}}} $.
Twisted $ G $-Equivariance
==========================
A Hilbert-module operator $ T: {\mathcal{E}}\to {\mathcal{F}}$ is called [[ twisted $ G $-equivariant]{}]{} iff $${\gamma^{{\mathcal{F}}}_{s} {\mleft(}{T {\mleft(}\zeta {\mright)}} {\mright)}} = {T {\mleft(}{\gamma^{{\mathcal{E}}}_{s} {\mleft(}\zeta {\mright)}} {\mright)}}$$ for all $ s \in G $ and $ \zeta \in {\mathcal{E}}$.
Let $ \xi \in {\mathcal{E}_{\textnormal{si}}}$. In [@Meyer], the bra-ket operators were obviously $ G $-equivariant, so in our setting, we would naturally expect $ {\llangle \xi|}: {\mathcal{E}}\to {L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}} $ and $ {{|\xi \rrangle}^{\textnormal{e}}}: {L^{2} {\mleft(}G,B {\mright)}} \to {\mathcal{E}}$ to be *twisted $ G $-equivariant*. However, this is no longer an obvious claim and requires some demonstration.
Let $ s \in G $ and $ \zeta \in {\mathcal{E}}$. Then $$\begin{aligned}
{\Gamma_{s} {\mleft(}{\llangle \xi|} \zeta {\mright)}}
& = {\Gamma_{s} {\mleft(}{\mleft\llbracket x \mapsto {\mleft\langle {\gamma^{}_{x} {\mleft(}\xi {\mright)}} \middle| \zeta \mright\rangle_{{\mathcal{E}}}} \mright\rrbracket} {\mright)}} \\
& = {\mleft\llbracket x \mapsto {\omega {\mleft(}s,s^{-1} x {\mright)}}^{*} ~ {\beta_{s} {\mleft(}{\mleft\langle {\gamma^{}_{s^{-1} x} {\mleft(}\xi {\mright)}} \middle| \zeta \mright\rangle_{{\mathcal{E}}}} {\mright)}} \mright\rrbracket} \\
& = {\mleft\llbracket x \mapsto {\omega {\mleft(}s,s^{-1} x {\mright)}}^{*} ~ {\mleft\langle {\gamma^{}_{s} {\mleft(}{\gamma^{}_{s^{-1} x} {\mleft(}\xi {\mright)}} {\mright)}} \middle| {\gamma^{}_{s} {\mleft(}\zeta {\mright)}} \mright\rangle_{{\mathcal{E}}}} \mright\rrbracket} \\
& = {\mleft\llbracket x \mapsto {\omega {\mleft(}s,s^{-1} x {\mright)}}^{*} ~ {\mleft\langle {\gamma^{}_{x} {\mleft(}\xi {\mright)}} \centerdot {\omega {\mleft(}s,s^{-1} x {\mright)}}^{*} \middle| {\gamma^{}_{s} {\mleft(}\zeta {\mright)}} \mright\rangle_{{\mathcal{E}}}} \mright\rrbracket} \\
& = {\mleft\llbracket x \mapsto {\omega {\mleft(}s,s^{-1} x {\mright)}}^{*} ~ {\omega {\mleft(}s,s^{-1} x {\mright)}} ~ {\mleft\langle {\gamma^{}_{x} {\mleft(}\xi {\mright)}} \middle| {\gamma^{}_{s} {\mleft(}\zeta {\mright)}} \ |
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] |
Thank You Eve
Eve was the instigator and many religious writers have made her out to be a wicked and weak minded individual. This could not be further from the truth. She is the true hero of the story. She saw the proverbial fruit and realized that the only way to move forward was to understand good and evil and to be able to make choices. After explaining this to Adam he too partook and modern humans were born. I find it fascinating that Eve was instrumental to bringing life, and Mary was present when Jesus was resurrected. Two women, two bookends.(two trees) Life is born of women, and the knowledge of good and evil is by and large taught to children by mothers.
How could the fall of Adam occur after humans were already on the earth? If the fall occurred when Adam ate the fruit, then was not the human family living blissfully in the garden up until this point? Consider this: how could Jesus be the last if he was not really the last? Adam and Eve and Jesus Christ are two book ends. Adam and Eve started the Fall, and Jesus finished it. If people could live after Jesus solved the fall, why couldn’t people have lived before Adam started the fall?
Was there life before Adam and Eve? A better question is, does the fact that there was life before Adam the person have anything to do the gospel message about Gods covenant with Adam the race? Let science figure out how we got here and let the scriptures teach us why we are here. There is no science in the bible, only gospel principles. Science tells us that humans have been on the earth for a very long time, far longer than anyone like Adam came about. Adam the man and Eve the woman had parents and grandparents before them, and had children who married. Adam and Eve the archetypes represent us. We are the ones in the garden, not Cain and Abel’s parents./*
Copyright (c) 2015 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package object
import (
"context"
"errors"
"strconv"
"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25"
"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/methods"
"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/mo"
"github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/types"
)
var (
ErrKeyNameNotFound = errors.New("key name not found")
)
type CustomFieldsManager struct {
Common
}
// GetCustomFieldsManager wraps NewCustomFieldsManager, returning ErrNotSupported
// when the client is not connected to a vCenter instance.
func GetCustomFieldsManager(c *vim25.Client) (*CustomFieldsManager, error) {
if c.ServiceContent.CustomFieldsManager == nil {
return nil, ErrNotSupported
}
return NewCustomFieldsManager(c), nil
}
func NewCustomFieldsManager(c *vim25.Client) *CustomFieldsManager {
m := CustomFieldsManager{
Common: NewCommon(c, *c.ServiceContent.CustomFieldsManager),
}
return &m
}
func (m CustomFieldsManager) Add(ctx context.Context, name string, moType string, fieldDefPolicy *types.PrivilegePolicyDef, fieldPolicy *types.PrivilegePolicyDef) (*types.CustomFieldDef, error) {
req := types.AddCustomFieldDef{
This: m.Reference(),
Name: name,
MoType: moType,
FieldDefPolicy: fieldDefPolicy,
FieldPolicy: fieldPolicy,
}
res, err := methods.AddCustomFieldDef(ctx, m.c, &req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &res.Returnval, nil
}
func (m CustomFieldsManager) Remove(ctx context.Context, key int32) error {
req := types.RemoveCustomFieldDef{
This: m.Reference(),
Key: key,
}
_, err := methods.RemoveCustomFieldDef(ctx, m.c, &req)
return err
}
func (m CustomFieldsManager) Rename(ctx context.Context, key int32, name string) error {
req := types.RenameCustomFieldDef{
This: m.Reference(),
Key: key,
Name: name,
}
_, err := methods.RenameCustomFieldDef(ctx, m.c, &req)
return err
}
func (m CustomFieldsManager) Set(ctx context.Context, entity types.ManagedObjectReference, key int32, value string) error {
req := types.SetField{
This: m.Reference(),
Entity: entity,
Key: key,
Value: value,
}
_, err := methods.SetField(ctx, m.c, &req)
return err
}
func (m CustomFieldsManager) Field(ctx context.Context) ([]types.CustomFieldDef, error) {
var fm mo.CustomFieldsManager
err := m.Properties(ctx, m.Reference(), []string{"field"}, &fm)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return fm.Field, nil
}
func (m CustomFieldsManager) FindKey(ctx context.Context, key string) (int32, error) {
field, err := m.Field(ctx)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
for _, def := range field {
if def.Name == key {
return def.Key, nil
}
}
k, err := strconv.Atoi(key)
if err == nil {
// assume literal int key
return int32(k), nil
}
return -1, ErrKeyNameNotFound
}
COUPLES AND FAMILY PROBLEMS
Enhancing your marital experience and intimacy
Finding your life’s purpose
Medical and Health concerns
Work and Career issues
After several decades of doing this it seems like I’ve helped people with every imaginable problem. The list can go on and on (and if you’re not depressed now, you might be if you read the whole thing).<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -->
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
android:indeterminate="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="8dp"
android:translationY="-3dp"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/delete_browsing_data_wrapper"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<org.mozilla.fenix.settings.deletebrowsingdata.DeleteBrowsingDataItem
android:id="@+id/open_tabs_item"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?android:attr |
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] | ened stars, galaxies, and, finally, odd spectra whose nature we have not decipher. The template spectra representative of the classes are publicly available ([ftp://stars:[email protected]]{}).'
author:
- 'J. Sánchez Almeida and C. Allende Prieto'
title: 'Automated unsupervised classification of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey stellar spectra using k-means clustering '
---
Introduction {#intro}
============
Stellar spectra contain a wealth of information on the photospheres of stars, including their chemical makeup. In spite of decades of measuring and studying stellar spectra, we have a very limited knowledge of how many stars with a given chemical composition exist in the Galaxy. Large spectroscopic surveys such as RAVE [@2006AJ....132.1645S] or SDSS [e.g., @2002AJ....123..485S] have increased by several orders of magnitude the number of stars with measured spectra, yet these surveys are limited in scope, reaching only a particular cross-section of the stellar population of the Milky Way, and biased, in that they target stars that have been preselected based on their color, distance or brightness. This situation will soon change as new large projects such as Gaia [e.g., @2005ESASP.576.....T], or HETDEX [@2008ASPC..399..115H], with well controlled samples, appear in the scene. The advent of these new data sets poses an obvious problem. As the data flow continuously increases, performing systematic studies becomes more of an issue, and new efficient means of analyzing stellar spectra are needed.
The study of stellar spectra to quantify the physical properties of stars requires model atmospheres, radiative transfer calculations, atomic and molecular data, and involves a large number of approximations. The model ingredients and our recipes to apply them to interpret observations are in constant evolution, and so are the values for the inferred quantities. Avoiding such changes is one of the motivations behind spectroscopic classification in general, and in particular of the MK system of @1943QB881.M6....... and which is still in use today enhanced with extensions. It assigns spectral classes in a way that is purely empirical and repeatable, providing basic information as a preliminary step for further, more detailed, analysis.
This kind of typing system based on a series of predefined criteria is feasible as long as the criteria are set and applied by humans. Such systems resemble the taxonomical classification of animal species and, by definition, are not optimal since they rely on subjective judgments. If such systems have to be updated for application to very large number of spectra, the classification has to be easily implemented and performed with computers, in a fast and homogeneous fashion. Moreover, @san05 maintained that physics must not be used to drive a classification; otherwise the arguments become circular when using the classification to support physics. Thus, one is inclined to consider unsupervised classification systems, which are themselves defined by algorithms and data. The potentials of one of such methods, k-means, is explored in this paper. However, it must be stressed that [*unsupervised*]{} does not mean [*absolute*]{} or model [*independent*]{}. The classification criteria are implicitly set by the algorithm, and the resulting classes depend on the specific dataset under analysis.
In data mining parlance, the spectrum of a star is a point in the high-dimensional space where each coordinate corresponds to the intensity at a particular wavelength. Given a comprehensive set of stellar spectra, classifying consists of identifying clusters in this high-dimensional space. The problem of finding structures in a multidimensional data set goes also by the name of cluster analysis [see e.g., @eve95; @bis06]. One of the most widely used algorithms is k-means clustering [@mac67], and it fulfills the requirements put forward above. Moreover, k-means is simple to code and robust, even when exploring clustering in a high-dimensional space. Previous works have shown successful applications of the method to the classification of spectra in various astrophysical contexts, e.g., stars , solar polarization spectra , X-ray spectra [@2007ApJ...659..585H], spectra from asteroids [@2008AIPC.1082..165G], and galaxy spectra [@2009ApJ...698.1497S; @2010ApJ...714..487S; @2011ApJ...743...77M].
We now explore its application to medium-resolution stellar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. SDSS currently provides the largest available homogenous database of stellar spectra. The original SDSS survey [@2002AJ....123..485S; @2009ApJS..182..543A] together with SEGUE and SEGUE-2 contain somewhere over half a million stellar spectra [@2009AJ....137.4377Y]. The Baryon Oscillations Spectroscopic Survey [BOSS; @2011AJ....142...72E], part of SDSS-III, uses similar but upgraded spectrographs, and in the first two years of operation has already obtained over 100,000 additional spectra of stars. Even though these stars do not provide a fair sample of the Milky Way stellar population, this rich data set is a good place to explore the application of clustering algorithms for classifying stars. Actually, the set has already been used for this purpose. @2010AJ....139.1261M apply principal component analysis (PCA) to spectra having narrow color bins, so as to separate stars of the same effective temperature according to their gravity and metallicity. In this case the spectra are not classified directly by the automated procedure, but the color cuts introduce human supervision into the classification. @2011AJ....142..203D apply local linear embedding (LLE), which is a type of PCA decomposition that preserves the nonlinear structure within high-dimensional data sets. The stellar spectra are found to form a 1D family when projected into the first three eigenvectors. Finally, @2010ApJ...719.1759A also use SDSS data to show that stellar spectra are highly compressible, so that a small number of parameters suffice to reproduce the bulk of the observed spectra.
In this paper we focus on the k-means classification of stars observed as part of the SEGUE and SEGUE-2 surveys [@2009AJ....137.4377Y]. Section \[data\] presents the selection of spectra used in the analysis, and Sect. \[algorithm\] describes the basics behind k-means. Section \[classification\] applies the algorithm to SDSS spectra, first considering continuum (Sect. \[class\_with\]), and then without continuum (Sect. \[class\_out\]). The classification allows us to identify outliers, often rare objects that do not show up unless the catalogs are large enough and which turn out to be extremely revealing [e.g., @2012ApJS..200...14M]. The properties of these outliers are analyzed in Sect. \[outliers\]. Section \[conclusions\] explains the main results and outlines additional uses of the classification.
Data set {#data}
========
The spectra come from SEGUE and SEGUE-2 [@2009AJ....137.4377Y]. These programs obtained stellar spectra using the SDSS 2.5-m telescope and the SDSS double spectrograph [@2006AJ....131.2332G; @2012arXiv1208.2233S] between 2004 and 2009. The spectra contain 3849 wavelengths covering the range 3800-9200Å at a resolving power $R\simeq 1800$. They were downloaded from the SDSS Data Release 8 [DR8; @2011ApJS..193...29A]. SEGUE observed numerous types of targets, from very hot WD to very cool M and L types, each chosen based on color criteria, and in some cases additional information such as proper motion. The survey observations sample the Galaxy at mid and high galactic latitudes, covering very sparsely 3/4 of the sky, with only 3 plates (less than 0.5% of the spectra) at $|b|<10^\circ$.
The sample of DR8 spectra associated with SEGUE and SEGUE-2 programs include 355,840 spectra in 525 plug-plates. Each plate, as for SDSS, admits 640 fibers. We selected stars with a median signal-to-noise ratio ${\rm S/N} >10$, a radial velocity module smaller than 600 kms$^{-1}$ (redshift $<0.002$), and which were not labeled as one of the following classes of objects: GALAXY, NA, QA, ROSAT\_D, QSO, SER, and CATY\_VAR. We processed the spectra to eliminate by interpolation the \[OIII\] nightglow lines at 5577 and 6300Å, and corrected the Doppler shifts associated with the radial velocities. The original spectra have units of flux per unit wavelength (i.e., ergcm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$Å$^{-1}$). We normalized them dividing by the median value of their fluxes in the spectral band between 5000 and 6000 Å. This step preserves the shape of the spectral energy distribution, while places all the spectra on the same scale regardless of the intrinsic luminosity of the stars, their distance, and the amount of interstellar absorption. Missing sections of spectra were patched by interpolation, since any regions with extreme (wrong) values can damage the classification algorithm. A sample 173,390 stellar spectra passed all the selection criteria, and we refer to them as [*the reference set*]{}. Interstellar extinction is not corrected for, however, we analyze a version of the same data with a running mean subtracted from the spectral energy distribution, leaving only absorption features. This procedure is intended to partly remove the reddening produced by interstellar extinction, thus minimizing its potential impact on the results.
Two additional sets of spectra are mentioned in the paper. They were used only for testing in |
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] | 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a process for producing a multilayer device which emits coherent luminous radiation (laser radiation) upon the application of electric power. The device is formed of a substrate, a first epitaxial layer, an active layer which emits luminous radiation of a desired wavelength, an optical and electric confinement layer, a further optical and electric confinement layer and an electric contact layer.
2. Description of the Related Art
As is well known, solid-state laser structures emit luminous energy from zones having lateral dimensions on the order of few micrometers. Various methods have been developed for confining the passage of electric energy into the luminous emission region in an effort to obtain the maximum electric-optical conversion efficiency. Currently known methods that are industrially reproduceable and produce high yields involve the use of commercially available semiconductor substrata.The present invention is directed to a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum botanically classified as Dendranthema grandiflora. The varietal denomination of the new chrysanthemum is `Roadrunner`.
The female parent of the new variety is the variety known as `Serenade Empire` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,803) and the male parent is an undistributed, unnamed seedling identified as `G12-C1`. The new variety has been asexually reproduced by vegetative cuttings in Ventura County, Calif. and the distinguishing characteristics are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction./**
* Copyright 2017 Netflix, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
*
*/
package com.netflix.conductor.client.worker;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.netflix.config.DynamicProperty;
/**
* @author Viren
* Used to configure the Conductor workers using properties.
*
*/
public class PropertyFactory {
private DynamicProperty global;
private DynamicProperty local;
private static final String PROPERTY_PREFIX = "conductor.worker";
private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, PropertyFactory> factories = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private PropertyFactory(String prefix, String propName, String workerName) {
this.global = DynamicProperty.getInstance(prefix + "." + propName);
this.local = DynamicProperty.getInstance(prefix + "." + workerName + "." + propName);
}
/**
*
* @param defaultValue Default Value
* @return Returns the value as integer. If not value is set (either global or worker specific), then returns the default value.
*/
public Integer getInteger(int defaultValue) {
Integer value = local.getInteger();
if(value == null) {
value = global.getInteger(defaultValue);
}
return value;
}
/**
*
* @param defaultValue Default Value
* @return Returns the value as String. If not value is set (either global or worker specific), then returns the default value.
*/
public String getString(String defaultValue) {
String value = local.getString();
if(value == null) {
value = global.getString(defaultValue);
}
return value;
}
/**
*
* @param defaultValue Default Value
* @return Returns the value as Boolean. If not value is set (either global or worker specific), then returns the default value.
*/
public Boolean getBoolean(Boolean defaultValue) {
Boolean value = local.getBoolean();
if(value == null) {
value = global.getBoolean(defaultValue);
}
return value;
}
public static Integer getInteger(String workerName, String property, Integer defaultValue) {
return getPropertyFactory(workerName, property).getInteger(defaultValue);
}
public static Boolean getBoolean(String workerName, String property, Boolean defaultValue) {
return getPropertyFactory(workerName, property).getBoolean(defaultValue);
}
public static String getString(String workerName, String property, String defaultValue) {
return getPropertyFactory(workerName, property).getString(defaultValue);
}
private static PropertyFactory getPropertyFactory(String workerName, String property) {
String key = property + "." + workerName;
return factories.computeIfAbsent(key, t -> new PropertyFactory(PROPERTY_PREFIX, property, workerName));
}
}
Jeff Schudel's NFL team rankings: Lost opportunities create clutter at the top
The 15th week of the NFL will be remembered as one of opportunity lost for several teams hoping to move up in our weekly power rankings and also make a move in the NFL playoff race.
-- The Denver Broncos, 11-3, lost the top spot in the rankings to the Seahawks, when they were upset by the Chargers last Thursday. They also lost the No. 1 seed in the AFC, but as it turns out that was only temporary because…
-- The New England Patriots, 10-4, failed to take care of business in Miami and fell from sixth to seventh in the rankings. The Patriots would have been 11-3 with a victory and would have had the top seed because they beat the Broncos head-to-head. But the good news for Bill Belichick’s crew is they are still the second seed because….
-- The Cincinnati Bengals, 9-5, couldn’t overcome a 21-0 first-quarter deficit in Pittsburgh. They beat the Patriots head-to-head, so they would have had the second seed had they beaten the Steelers.
The Bengals dropped from seventh to eighth in the rankings, and as much as that perplexes Coach Marvin Lewis, he might be thinking of the suddenly tight AFC North even more. The Bengals have a one-game lead over the charmed Baltimore Ravens. The pair meet on the final Sunday of the year in Cincinnati, and if the Ravens win that game and they tie for the division lead, the Ravens, ranked 11th, would win the division because they would have swept the Bengals.
-- The Dallas Cowboys had a chance to take over first in the NFC East. They played the Packers at home Sunday night knowing the Eagles were beaten by the Vikings earlier in the day. But Tony Romo literally threw the game away, so the Cowboys are 7-7, a game behind the Eagles. They are 18th in the rankings only because they are better than the teams ranked lower.
One team that took matters into its own hands is the Green Bay Packers. The Packers moved from 17th to 15th when they rallied to beat Dallas and are now only a half-game behind the Bears in the NFC North. The longtime rivals meet in Chicago a week from Sunday. The division title will be on the line if the Packers dispose of the Steelers in Green Bay on Sunday.
To save time finding the Browns in the power rankings, start at the bottom. The Browns are 29th, ahead of only the Raiders, Redskins and Texans. That’s what happens to a team that loses eight of nine games.Jeff Schudel’s Week 16 NFL team rankings1. Seattle Seahawks (12-2, Last week: 2): Getting a shutout on the road, even against the lowly Giants, is impressive.2. Denver Broncos (11-3, LW: 1): Despite losing last Thursday night, the Broncos got some help Sunday and own the top seed in the AFC.3. San Francisco 49ers (10-4, LW: 4): A wild-card berth in the playoffs will allow the 49ers to continue the momentum they have been building.4. Carolina Panthers (10-4, LW: 5): The Panthers play their biggest game of the season on Sunday when they host the Saints in a battle for first place in the NFC South.5. Kansas City Chiefs (11-3, LW: 9): The Chiefs have officially put their three-game winning streak behind them and have clinched a wild-card spot.6. New Orleans Saints (10-4, LW: 3): The Saints are not a good road team and do not want to settle for a wild-card spot in the playoffs.7. New England Patriots (10-4, LW: 6): The Patriots had some breaks go their way to beat the Browns. They weren’t so lucky in Miami.8. Philadelphia Eagles (8-6, LW: 7): The Eagles were stunned by the Vikings and have the tough task of hosting the Bears and finishing in Dallas.9. Cincinnati Bengals (9-5, LW: 8): By losing to the Steelers, the Bengals blew a golden opportunity to take the second seed in the AFC.10. Chicago Bears (8-6, LW: 10): Sticking by his conviction to go with Jay Cutler at quarterback paid off Sunday for |
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] | of people who would also argue the point, but nonetheless, I'm as pro-BMW as they get. I'm probably most known for a car I put together which goes by the name of Rusty Slammington. He's a bit "out there" and not traditional in any sense, and unfortunately, a large number of people have decided to hold that against me, ignoring cars like my E36, and E24 I once owned.
After my garage burned down, I knew that I needed to come back to my roots. After a lucky find on Craigslist from one of my best friends, Jeremy Whittle, I booked it down to Atlanta to buy what I can consider nothing less than my dream car.
I bought myself a 1971 BMW 2800CS, and while it is not perfect, it's in astounding shape for being 40 years old. The paint shines like new, the interior is almost flawless, short of the aging wood dash, and it runs unimaginably well. Of course she's got some blemishes, but sometimes beauty comes with age. To top it all off, it's a euro import, not just an American model.
I honestly had no intention of buying an E9. It's something I never thought would happen unless I found oil in my back yard; however, this one happened to pop up for the right price and I knew it was game-on from there. The owner told me it hadn't been driven since 2004. He said to bring a trailer, that it would be some serious work to get her back on the road.
I showed up figuring that perhaps I could jump start the car to at least see how it ran, knowing full well that I'd buy it either way. I looked the car over and figured I'd turn the key and see if the battery had any life at all. What were the chances anyway?
The car fired up instantly. Both the owner and I were floored. I handed him a hand full of cash and decided I'd try to drive the car to the end of the driveway where I'd then call a tow truck to get 'er home. At the end of the driveway, I figured I'd drive it to the end of the street, then to the gas station around the corner. Before I knew it, I was driving a "not running" car 4 hours back home, cruising at interstate speeds with no problem at all.
Since then I've had to do nothing to it. I've been driving it every day with a huge grin on my face. I knew it needed wheels and I knew there was only one option... my 18" BBS RSs. I sent them off to Rotiform to have them fully chromed and they came out perfectly.
I was worried the 18s might be too big but I love the way it came out. The car sits nicely on them without being low enough to tear the car up. I purchased a CSL airdam to finish off the exterior and called it a day.
The offsets happened to be perfect, clearing the unrolled rear arches by less than a millimeter and the fronts are dead-even flush.
For me, this car is the reincarnation of the 6er I wish I never sold. It's a good way to come back. Classy and elegant; it feels like home. Refreshing to say the least.
It seems as though every car I buy gets older and older. More and more character every time. More heart, more soul. I'm already in love with this car and I've only owned it for 3 weeks. I can tell our relationship is going to be a long one. I'm right in the heart of true BMW motorsport and I couldn't be happier. So, without further adieu: meet Marla.Q:
Wording to explain why our app is refusing to run on a jailbroken (hacked) iOS device
When our app detects it is running on an iOS device that has been jailbroken (hacked to circumvent Apple's App Store and the In-App Purchase payment system), we replace our usual user-interface with a simple message. The message explains that instead of normal operations, this app is refusing to run. All functionality is removed.
How can I word this message? I want to avoid sounding offensive or accusatory, for two reasons:
The user may be nearly innocent. Perhaps their cousin was "doing them a favor" by jailbreaking the device, but the user did not comprehend the nature of the act.
There may be some other weird problem (bug) triggering our jailbreaking-detection into reporting a false-positive.
A:
Firstly, you should consider that you're fighting an uphill battle—if your app is popular enough, the other guys are probably able to patch your app to remove any checks you may perform.
If you do decide it's worth the effort, the first place to start is Apple's guidelines for alerts.
As with any other error message, you should include three things:
A very short error title, phrased in the imperative (users should be able to read this quickly without thinking too hard)
A (slightly) longer error description with justification of the behaviour (this is useful for users to Google the problem)
A clear call to action for the user (what the user can do next)
In this case, the seemingly appropriate behaviour according to Apple's guidelines is:
Jailbreak Detected
Your phone appears to be jailbroken, and so for security reasons [App Name] cannot be loaded.
[More Info] [Quit]
That having been said, Apple explicitly says you should not quit your app programmatically. Since your app is apparently non-functional on jailbroken devices, I'm not sure what alternative you have to a Quit button. Perhaps a deliberately non-functional version of your app's starting screen (in which case the button just becomes OK).
In my example, the More Info button would take the user to Safari with details of your justification, and—importantly—instructions for how the user can report a false positive to you.
For completeness, here are some other examples of a similar message from other apps (including one from Apple's iBooks):
And here's a pretty familiar one from Microsoft that is deliberately worded to avoid being too accusatory toward the user:
Rapid screening and identification of cytochalasins by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
The cytochalasin class of fungal metabolites was analyzed by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) with the aim of developing a methodology for their rapid identification in microbial extracts. ESI-MS analyses of reference cytochalasins were performed and several product ions were produced in MS/MS experiments on parent ions that are structurally characteristic. A precursor ion search was performed to detect cytochalasins in an ethyl acetate extract of fungal strain RK97-F21. Three cytochalasins were detected and one of the components was identified as epoxycytochalasin H by comparing the tandem mass spectra of the product ions with those of reference compounds. This finding was further validated by LC/MS and LC/MS/MS experiments.Q:
I want to update fullcalendar business hours through ajax call
I can render events through ajax call easily. But I am unable to update business hours and apply select constraint after ajax response....
A:
Since version 2.9.0, it is possible to dynamically set options after initialization.
For Example:
$('#calendar').fullCalendar('option', {
businessHours: [{
dow: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
start: '09:00',
end: '11:00'
}, {
dow: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
start: '13:00',
end: '18:00'
}]});
I needed the same thing and this worked fine.
fullcalendar.io/docs/utilities/dynamic_options/
INTERNETOM je kružio video tajnog sastanka Bad Blue Boysa i igrača Dinama prije sedam godina. Ispred igrača su stali Josip Šimunić i Jerko Leko, a u cijelom razgovoru glavnu riječ uglavnom su vodili navijači.
Snimka traje 56 minuta i bila je objavljena na YouTubeu, međutim brzo je obrisana.
Dalmatinski portal izvukao je transkript najbitnijeg, a u posjedu su i cijele video snimke razgovora.
BBB: Mi ovo ne radimo iz osobnih interesa. Nitko od nas nema tendencije ući u klub. Podsjetimo na situaciju kada je Zdravko Mamić stao ispred igrača. Nije on zabio tri komada u Ajax Areni, nego igrači. Oni su svi spustili glavu jer su morali. Mamić je strgo Dinamovu majicu i izašao vani. On želi da ga se slavi, a to ne ide.
BBB: Čovjek je bolesni egotriper. Igra se utakmica u Splitu, t |
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] | _{\text{e}}} (k-k_{\text{e}}) \,.\end{aligned}$$ The first term of the last equation is zero since, due to the Faddeev-LeVerrier algorithm, the matrix $B(\epsilon)$ can be written as a polynomial of degree $Z-2$ in the matrix $\bar{A}=A-\epsilon$. This holds also for its derivatives since ${d\over d\epsilon}\bar{A}=-1$. Therefore, by using (\[eq:edge\_condition\_2\]), we get no contribution of this term. For the second term we use $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:b_der}
{d\over dk}(b_{-k}) = {i\over e^{-2ik}-1} (b_k - b_{-k})\,,\end{aligned}$$ and get with $B_{\text{e}} b_{k_{\text{e}}}=-a_{k_{\text{e}}}$ and $B_{\text{e}} b_{-k_{\text{e}}}=-a_{-k_{\text{e}}}=0$ the result $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:Nk_expansion_result}
N_k = {i\over e^{-2ik_{\text{e}}} - 1} a_{k_{\text{e}}}^T a_{k_{\text{e}}} (k-k_{\text{e}}) + O(k-k_{\text{e}})^2 \quad,\end{aligned}$$ which proves Eq. (\[eq:N\_k\_expansion\]).
Next we consider the case when an edge pole agrees with a branching point $k_{\text{e}}\equiv k^{(\nu)}_{\text{e}}= k^{(\nu)}_{\text{bp}}$. In this case we have in addition to (\[eq:edge\_condition\_1\]) the condition $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:edge_condition_3}
D^{(1)}_{\text{e}}\equiv {d D\over d\epsilon}(\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})=0 \,.\end{aligned}$$ Therefore, we have to be more careful since expanding the equation $D(\epsilon_k)=\cos(k)$ around $k=k_{\text{e}}$ we get $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:k_eps}
{1\over 2} D^{(2)}_{\text{e}} (\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2 \approx -\sin(k_{\text{e}})(k-k_{\text{e}})\,,\end{aligned}$$ i.e., we have to expand all terms up to $(\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2\sim (k-k_{\text{e}})$. We get $$\begin{aligned}
\nonumber
N_k &= a_k^T a_{-k} + s(\epsilon_k)^2 \\
\nonumber
&= -a_k^T B(\epsilon_k) b_{-k} + s(\epsilon_k)^2 \\
\nonumber
&\approx -a_k^T B(\epsilon_k) b_{-k_{\text{e}}}
+ (s^{(1)}_{\text{e}})^2 (\epsilon-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2 \\
\label{eq:Nk_expansion_2}
&\hspace{1cm}
- a_{k_{\text{e}}}^T B_{\text{e}} {d\over dk} (b_{-k})|_{k=k_{\text{e}}} (k-k_{\text{e}}) \,.\end{aligned}$$ The last term has already been evaluated above and leads to (\[eq:Nk\_expansion\_result\]). For the first term we use $$\begin{aligned}
\nonumber
& -a_k^T B(\epsilon_k) b_{-k_{\text{e}}} =
b_k^T B(\epsilon_k)B(\epsilon_k) b_{-k_{\text{e}}}\\
\nonumber
&=
\left(-a_{k_{\text{e}}}^T + b_{k_{\text{e}}}^T B^{(1)}_{\text{e}} (\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})
+ O(\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2\right)B(\epsilon_k) b_{-k_{\text{e}}}\,,\end{aligned}$$ where we used $k-k_{\text{e}}\sim (\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2$ in the last step, see (\[eq:k\_eps\]). The first term in the bracket gives zero analog to the first term on the r.h.s. of Eq. (\[eq:Nk\_expansion\]) since $B(\epsilon_k)$ can be written as a power series in $A-\epsilon_k$ or in $A-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}}$. In addition, since $B_{k_{\text{e}}}b_{-k_{\text{e}}}=-a_{-k_{\text{e}}}=0$ we get $B(\epsilon_k) b_{-k_{\text{e}}}\sim (\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})$ and obtain $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:zw_1}
& -a_k^T B(\epsilon_k) b_{-k_{\text{e}}} \approx
b_{k_{\text{e}}}^T (B^{(1)}_{\text{e}})^2 b_{-k_{\text{e}}}(\epsilon-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2 \,.\end{aligned}$$ Inserting this result in (\[eq:Nk\_expansion\_2\]) we get $$\begin{aligned}
\nonumber
N_k &= \left(b_{k_{\text{e}}}^T (B^{(1)}_{\text{e}})^2 b_{-k_{\text{e}}} + (s^{(1)}_{\text{e}})^2\right)
(\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2 + \\
\label{eq:Nk_expansion_3}
&\hspace{0cm}
+ {i\over e^{-2ik_{\text{e}}} - 1} a_{k_{\text{e}}}^T a_{k_{\text{e}}} (k-k_{\text{e}}) +
O(\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^3 \,.\end{aligned}$$ Finally, we prove that the first term on the r.h.s. is identical to the second one. We rewrite the second term by inserting $$\begin{aligned}
\nonumber
a_{k_{\text{e}}} &= - B_{\text{e}} b_{k_{\text{e}}} \\
\nonumber
&= a_{-k_{\text{e}}} - B_{\text{e}} (b_{k_{\text{e}}} - b_{-k_{\text{e}}}) \\
\nonumber
& = - 2i t_Z \sin(k_{\text{e}}) B_{\text{e}}e_1 \,,\end{aligned}$$ where we used (\[eq:edge\_condition\_1\]) and (\[eq:b\_k\]) in the last equality, and defined the $Z-1$-dimensional unit vector $e_1=(10\cdots 0)^T$. This gives $a_{k_{\text{e}}}^T a_{k_{\text{e}}}=-4 t_Z^2 \sin^2(k_{\text{e}}) \left((B_{\text{e}})^2\right)_{11}$ and the second term on the r.h.s. of Eq. (\[eq:Nk\_expansion\_3\]) can be written with the help of (\[eq:k\_eps\]) as $$\begin{aligned}
\nonumber
{i\over e^{-2ik_{\text{e}}} - 1} a_{k_{\text{e}}}^T a_{k_{\text{e}}} (k-k_{\text{e}}) &= \\
\label{eq:second_term}
&\hspace{-2cm}
= - t_Z^2 e^{ik_{\text{e}}} \left((B_{\text{e}})^2\right)_{11} D^{(2)}_{\text{e}} (\epsilon_k-\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}})^2\,.\end{aligned}$$ The matrix element $\left((B_{\text{e}})^2\right)_{11}$ can be rewritten with the help of (\[eq:BB\_\_der\_prop\]) for $n=1$ and $k=k_{\text{e}}$, and using (\[eq:B\_jj’\]), (\[eq:tilde\_d\_2\_Z-1\]) and (\[eq:tilde\_d\_2\_Z-1\_edge\]) $$\begin{aligned}
\nonumber
\left((B_{\text{e}})^2\right)_{11} &= - s_{\text{e}}^{(1)} (B_{\text{e}})_{11}
= - s_{\text{e}}^{(1)} d_{2,Z-1}(\epsilon_{k_{\text{e}}}) \\
\label{eq:matrix_element}
&= - s_{\text{e}}^{(1)} {\bar{t}^Z\over t_Z^2} \tilde{d}_{2,Z-1}(\epsilon_{k_{\ |
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12657,
7796,
818,
2417,
19546,
27,
436,
1566,
342,
4581,
1755,
653,
483,
36918,
19546,
27,
436,
1566,
342,
4581,
1755,
653,
483,
1293,
7361,
254,
559,
5148,
1684,
14,
484,
12657,
7796,
11376,
25291,
27,
25291,
310,
625,
685,
816,
247,
7138,
273,
8576,
285,
15336,
4195,
1028,
1507,
15,
733,
457,
84,
247,
1416,
326,
6125,
752,
457,
84,
1896,
275,
3063,
457,
84,
43955,
10296,
15,
6000,
8576,
285,
15336,
275,
1046,
1728,
310,
4451,
13,
285,
342,
247,
4618,
2491,
273,
20910,
285,
3386,
13,
25291,
4195,
1028,
1507,
285,
38511,
476,
2525,
1046,
878,
15,
25291,
310,
8877,
407,
697,
1437,
323,
15832,
1128,
395,
436,
10384,
281,
697,
8576,
285,
15336,
4195,
1028,
1507,
285,
38511,
15,
4325,
31092,
19,
48,
4302,
313,
4609,
7819,
253,
4195,
1028,
292,
327,
285,
745,
342,
816,
247,
5181,
10,
285,
18482,
66,
53,
614,
4302,
313,
4609,
35580,
3926,
1938,
3785,
14,
3487,
14097,
9851,
582,
281,
388,
19,
48,
5914,
1999,
39426,
313,
1542,
247,
34562,
285,
625,
42570,
16846,
2793,
582,
634,
1495,
310,
21010,
949,
32771,
15,
1244,
604,
368,
457,
250,
12203,
323,
247,
1885,
281,
3959,
271,
5130,
14,
68,
16464,
18560,
1127,
13,
1223,
5277,
35091,
285,
13367,
323,
247,
12702,
13,
1007,
642,
2007,
685,
25291,
15,
4325,
6685,
18261,
285,
9630,
4195,
1028,
1507,
281,
4751,
10607,
38511,
15773,
3063,
457,
84,
4283,
10296,
13,
25291,
556,
247,
4195,
1028,
292,
323,
4130,
15,
187,
187,
13443,
29621,
27,
401,
26095,
6107,
762,
29732,
2146,
434,
3710,
12702,
4195,
1028,
292,
17529,
401,
14827,
292,
2133,
8818,
273,
4891,
27188,
29732,
2146,
30214,
11623,
30613,
285,
246,
1596,
3647,
428,
27433,
4491,
7465,
323,
35091,
14929,
382,
4195,
1028,
1507,
13398,
2969,
13,
27934,
4948,
342,
2288,
780,
2216,
3104,
5721,
39643,
4980,
13,
8723,
382,
3740,
326,
588,
13503,
667,
15336,
277,
32,
5528,
3774,
4902,
2014,
6016,
4254,
37149,
38147,
11578,
1421,
38147,
428,
4804,
4400,
285,
1375,
10132,
323,
1421,
2600,
3666,
1300,
323,
897,
342,
2629,
530,
15,
52,
15,
43955,
10291,
10205,
52,
1215,
14,
22027,
1885,
428,
4648,
387,
1878,
1884,
6,
1679,
1824,
685,
2629,
374,
15,
19,
443,
9122,
4195,
1028,
1507,
13,
1223,
1335,
4804,
7654,
3045,
9600,
29621,
285,
4465,
14,
26971,
17808,
7796,
1876,
10309,
3058,
323,
17808,
310,
2908,
13126,
20174,
1227,
43648,
27,
10205,
52,
1215,
16,
38,
1940,
14,
35975,
27,
1916,
1361,
1056,
247,
3064,
327,
247,
4156,
4311,
285,
2007,
697,
2554,
347,
4491,
7038,
275,
42830,
14,
24159,
8333,
13,
29732,
2146,
556,
4232,
31734,
342,
247,
1180,
273,
6938,
8889,
13,
1690,
10205,
52,
1215,
15,
6676,
29732,
2146,
4195,
1028,
1507,
403,
13496,
342,
1698,
14,
5449,
10590,
2392,
28,
4495,
597,
897,
1679,
1824,
13,
1223,
11440,
281,
2525,
8936,
3045,
7465,
15,
13126,
5587,
6787,
27,
15699,
36506,
27,
818,
14,
20,
16,
21,
3,
313,
44657,
432,
253,
4828,
1755,
281,
253,
4585,
629,
273,
253,
4195,
1028,
292,
10,
2101,
483,
36506,
27,
374,
14,
18,
16,
19,
3,
313,
44657,
432,
253,
4828,
1755,
281,
253,
653,
483,
434,
19564,
10,
2101,
483,
1720,
607,
27,
608,
14,
18,
16,
19,
3,
313,
44657,
432,
253,
4055,
273,
253,
4195,
1028,
292,
2613,
281,
253,
4055,
273,
253,
653,
483,
434,
19564,
10,
401,
14827,
292,
47001,
275,
247,
2014,
7793,
6661,
11057,
273,
388,
3841,
41622,
323,
28771,
318,
27,
337,
19540,
28606,
27,
337,
15,
19,
443,
9122,
313,
28117,
790,
14,
468,
14,
15505,
10,
32642,
596,
46113,
273,
8352,
272,
1605,
777,
27,
374,
3,
337,
6016,
2908,
342,
4195,
1028,
292,
13126,
19988,
569,
27,
611,
14,
1047,
24948,
14,
21,
34,
27,
831,
1566,
611,
14,
1047,
24948,
14,
21,
27,
831,
1566,
342,
22627,
6016,
611,
14,
1047,
20611,
14,
21,
34,
27,
657,
25740,
313,
85,
455,
254,
10,
2715,
273,
436,
1566,
11376,
29732,
2146,
27,
1997,
15709,
3811,
310,
7943,
407,
18701,
273,
22611,
13,
1175,
9075,
13,
42548,
273,
5968,
285,
253,
14314,
273,
3753,
15,
733,
310,
29732,
2146,
434,
7517,
326,
368,
476,
3157,
634,
3282,
273,
46582,
3811,
342,
1046,
2793,
368,
452,
342,
247,
29732,
2146,
1885,
390,
2579,
15,
2726,
3253,
326,
29732,
2146,
1057,
352,
4852,
327,
253,
4283,
5024,
273,
2216,
285,
4302,
13,
1223,
11850,
247,
3638,
1268,
273,
3290,
10159,
273,
4376,
15,
29732,
2146,
5239,
253,
2629,
273,
31925,
275,
697,
1673,
13,
285,
2568,
310,
11485,
47672,
281,
3157,
15,
4325,
18380,
3580,
275,
253,
8576,
285,
8158,
13,
281,
14917,
323,
23298,
10649,
641,
285,
21025,
13,
281,
1612,
2718,
326,
4017,
941,
12127,
285,
10106,
37328,
512,
689,
253,
1533,
28,
436,
310,
752,
253,
29732,
2146,
6487,
310,
512,
670,
15,
8497,
281,
10630,
27,
831,
1885,
310,
6890,
2685,
2281,
281,
29534,
281,
5002,
6095,
15,
13126,
24610,
778,
320,
2057,
337,
15,
22,
305,
2617,
390,
337,
15,
19,
305,
2617,
13,
533,
588,
320,
38147,
342,
5002,
11669,
5399,
6095,
1754,
327,
3522,
273,
6833,
15,
399,
17693,
275,
253,
2685,
4142,
310,
22879,
15,
187,
187,
13443,
29621,
27,
401,
26095,
6107,
762,
29732,
2146,
434,
3710,
12702,
4195,
1028,
292,
17529,
401,
14827,
292,
2133,
8818,
273,
4891,
27188,
29732,
2146,
30214,
11623,
30613,
285,
246,
1596,
3647,
428,
27433,
4491,
7465,
323,
35091,
5733,
247,
13631,
18560,
1127,
281,
253,
8158,
390,
11687,
2316,
342,
436,
659,
593,
4195,
1028,
292,
380,
22407,
12336,
653,
483,
2789,
247,
4451,
22713,
323,
13399,
7113,
5528,
3774,
4902,
2014,
6016,
4254,
31092,
10564,
12657,
7796,
2908,
11578,
1421,
38147,
428,
4804,
4400,
285,
1375,
10132,
323,
1421,
2600,
3666,
1300,
323,
897,
342,
2629,
530,
15,
52,
15,
43955,
10291,
10205,
52,
1215,
14,
22027,
1885,
428,
4648,
387,
1878,
1884,
6,
1679,
1824,
685,
2629,
374,
15,
19,
443,
9122,
4195,
1028,
1507,
13,
1223,
1335,
4804,
7654,
3045,
9600,
29621,
285,
4465,
14,
26971,
17808,
7796,
1876,
10309,
3058,
323,
17808,
310,
2908,
13126,
20174,
1227,
43648,
27,
10205,
52,
1215,
16,
38,
1940,
14,
35975,
27,
1916,
1361,
1056,
247,
3064,
327,
247,
4156,
4311,
285,
2007,
697,
2554,
347,
4491,
7038,
275,
42830,
14,
24159,
8333,
13,
29732,
2146,
556,
4232,
31734,
342,
247,
1180,
273,
6938,
8889,
13,
1690,
10205,
52,
1215,
15,
6676,
29732,
2146,
4195,
1028,
1507,
403,
13496,
342,
1698,
14,
5449,
10590,
2392,
28,
4495,
597,
897,
1679,
1824,
13,
1223,
11440,
281,
2525,
8936,
3045,
7465,
15,
13126,
5587,
6787,
27,
15699,
36506,
27,
2145,
14,
24,
16,
1036,
3,
313,
44657,
432,
253,
4828,
1755,
281,
253,
4585,
629,
273,
253,
4195,
1028,
292,
10,
2101,
483,
36506,
27,
854,
3,
313,
44657,
432,
253,
4828,
1755,
281,
253,
653,
483,
434,
19564,
10,
2101,
483,
1720,
607,
27,
721,
14,
20,
16,
25,
3,
313,
44657,
432,
253,
4055,
273,
253,
4195,
1028,
292,
2613,
281,
253,
4055,
273,
253,
653,
483,
434,
19564,
10,
401,
14827,
292,
47001,
275,
247,
2014,
7793,
6661,
11057,
273,
388,
3841,
41622,
323,
28771,
318,
27,
337,
19540,
28606,
27,
337,
15,
19,
443,
9122,
313,
28117,
790,
14,
468,
14,
15505,
10,
32642,
596,
46113,
273,
8352,
272,
1605,
777,
27,
374,
14,
18,
16,
21,
3,
337,
6016,
2908,
342,
4195,
1028,
292,
13126,
19988,
569,
27,
611,
14,
1047,
40187,
14,
21,
27,
831,
1566,
611,
14,
14555,
1549,
14,
21,
27,
8758,
14,
87,
25740,
313,
6795,
254,
10,
2715,
273,
436,
1566,
10572,
29732,
2146,
27,
1997,
15709,
3811,
310,
7943,
407,
18701,
273,
22611,
13,
1175,
9075,
13,
42548,
273,
5968,
285,
253,
14314,
273,
3753,
15,
733,
310,
29732,
2146,
457,
84,
7517,
326,
368,
476,
3157,
634,
3282,
273,
46582,
3811,
342,
1046,
2793,
368,
452,
342,
247,
29732,
2146,
1885,
390,
2579,
15,
2726,
3253,
326,
29732,
2146,
1057,
352,
4852,
327,
253,
4283,
5024,
273,
2216,
285,
4302,
13,
1223,
11850,
247,
3638,
1268,
273,
3290,
10159,
273,
4376,
15,
29732,
2146,
5239,
253,
2629,
273,
31925,
275,
697,
1673,
13,
285,
2568,
310,
11485,
47672,
281,
3157,
15,
4325,
18380,
3580,
275,
253,
8576,
285,
8158,
13,
281,
14917,
323,
23298,
10649,
641,
285,
21025,
13,
281,
1612,
2718,
326,
4017,
941,
12127,
285,
10106,
37328,
512,
689,
253,
1533,
28,
436,
310,
752,
253,
29732,
2146,
6487,
310,
512,
670,
15,
8497,
281,
10630,
27,
831,
1885,
310,
6890,
2685,
2281,
281,
29534,
281,
5002,
6095,
15,
13126,
24610,
778,
320,
2057,
337,
15,
22,
305,
2617,
390,
337,
15,
19,
305,
2617,
13,
533,
588,
320,
38147,
342,
5002,
11669,
5399,
6095,
1754,
327,
3522,
273,
6833,
15,
399,
17693,
275,
253,
2685,
4142,
310,
22879,
15,
187,
187,
13443,
29621,
27,
401,
26095,
6107,
762,
29732,
2146,
434,
3710,
12702,
4195,
1028,
292,
17529,
401,
14827,
292,
2133,
8818,
273,
4891,
27188,
29732,
2146,
30214,
11623,
30613,
285,
246,
1596,
3647,
428,
27433,
4491,
7465,
323,
35091,
5733,
247,
13631,
18560,
1127,
281,
253,
8158,
390,
11687,
2316,
342,
436,
659,
593,
4195,
1028,
292,
380,
22407,
12336,
653,
483,
2789,
247,
4451,
22713,
323,
13399,
7113,
5528,
3774,
4902,
2014,
6016,
4254,
31092,
10564,
12657,
7796,
2908,
11578,
1421,
38147,
428,
4804,
4400,
285,
1375,
10132,
323,
1421,
2600,
3666,
1300,
323,
897,
342,
2629,
530,
15,
52,
15,
43955,
10291,
10205,
52,
1215,
14,
22027,
1885,
428,
4648,
387,
1878,
1884,
6,
1679,
1824,
685,
2629,
374,
15,
19,
443,
9122,
4195,
1028,
1507,
13,
1223,
1335,
4804,
7654,
3045,
9600,
29621,
285,
4465,
14,
26971,
17808,
7796,
1876,
10309,
3058,
323,
17808,
310,
2908,
13126,
20174,
1227,
43648,
27,
10205,
52,
1215,
16,
38,
1940,
14,
35975,
27,
1916,
1361,
1056,
247,
3064,
327,
247,
4156,
4311,
285,
2007,
697,
2554,
347,
4491,
7038,
275,
42830,
14,
24159,
8333,
13,
29732,
2146,
556,
4232,
31734,
342,
247,
1180,
273,
6938,
8889,
13,
1690,
10205,
52,
1215,
15,
6676,
29732,
2146,
4195,
1028,
1507,
403,
13496,
342,
1698,
14,
5449,
10590,
2392,
28,
4495,
597,
897
] |
Product Features: Fully covered under Delta's limited lifetime warranty All-brass faucet construction Superior finishing process - faucet finish covered under lifetime warranty Designed for use with above-the-counter vessel sinks Full collection carries old world charm through an entire home Soft curves offer a timeless design Single handle operation ADA compliant Low lead compliant - complies with federal and state regulations for lead content Designed to easily connect to standard U.S. plumbing supply bibs Extra secure mounting assembly All necessary mounting hardware included Product Technologies: WaterSense Certified Product: Through a number of technologies and innovations, Delta’s WaterSense faucets achieve the impossible: A faucet that feels like more water, while actually conserving water. There are many advantages to this beyond helping protect our nation’s water resources. First, Delta’s WaterSense faucets splash less; you won’t have to wipe your counters as much. Second, they use less hot water, preserving your hot water supply and reducing associated water-heating costs. Third, you will feel a little less guilty leaving the water running for longer periods. Product Specifications: Overall Height: 13-3/8" (measured from counter top to highest point of faucet) Spout Height: 8-9/16" (measured from counter top to faucet outlet) Spout Reach: 5-1/8" (measured from center of faucet base to center of faucet outlet) Number of installation holes required: 1 1.2 gallons-per-minute flow rate Installs onto decks up to 2-1/2" thick 1 handle included Variations: 754LF: this model 554LF: this model without riser + metal pop-up drain assembly 755LF: this model with closed top spout 555LF: this model with closed top spout without riser + metal pop-up drain assembly About Delta: Delta is more than just a brand of kitchen and bathroom faucets. It’s a name that represents what’s possible in today’s plumbing technologies. Every kitchen and bathroom in every home is unique, and with a wide range of pricing and features, Delta faucets and fixtures can meet every need. Delta is driven by its quest for innovation—and this applies to its kitchen and bathroom faucets and fixtures. From Touch2O technology (which turns the faucet on and off with just a touch) and MagnaTite technology (which eliminates droopy pull-down spray heads), to H2Okinetic showers (for a warmer and more luxurious shower experience), your life is simplified through innovations. And if you’re searching for a product to offer an eye-catching focal point, while providing durability and reliability for a lifetime, look no further than Delta. From extremely affordable and reliable faucets to fully loaded fixtures featuring today’s leading technologies, Delta has a faucet for everyone.
Product Features: Fully covered under Kohler's limited lifetime faucet warranty Faucet body constructed of solid brass Kohler finishes resist corrosion and tarnishing - exceeding industry standards for durability Purist faucets combine simple, architectural forms with sensual design lines Featuring modern, minimalist style that will complement any bathroom d?cor Smooth single handle operation ADA compliant Low lead compliant - meeting federal and state regulations for lead content Designed for use with standard U.S. plumbing connections WaterSense-labeled product - uses at least 30% less water than standard 2.2 GPM faucets, while still meeting strict performance guidelines Features and extra-secure mounting assembly All hardware needed for mounting is included Product Technologies / Benefits: WaterSense/Eco-Performance: To help make a difference on a global scale and further its role as industry leaders in eco-performance practices, Kohler has established partnerships with a number of environmental organizations, including WaterSense. Many Kohler faucets are equipped with low-flow aerators; meaning they use less water, while continuing to meet superior performance standards. Product Specifications: Overall Height: 7-3/4" (measured from the counter top to the highest part of the faucet) Spout Height: 2-1/2" (measured from the counter top to the spout's outlet) Spout Reach: 5-1/2" (measured from the center of the faucet base to the center of the spout's outlet) Faucet mounts in a single hole configuration Number of Holes Required for Installation: 1 Flow Rate: 1.2 GPM (gallons-per-minute) Maximum Thickness of Mounting Deck: 2" 1 handle included with faucet Product Variations: K-14402-4A: This model K-14402-4: This model with curved handle K-14404-4A: Vessel (taller) version of this model About Kohler: Gracious living is characterized by qualities of charm, good taste, generosity of spirit and the enhancement of nature. It is Kohler's mission that you can improve your sense of gracious living with every experience you have with a Kohler product or service. With everything that Kohler does it lives on the leading edge of design and technology, while maintaining a constant level of quality regardless of price. Kohler sets the standard of excellence in its field, and yet is constantly striving to improve. From sustainable products in the kitchen and bath, to engines for lawn tractors and generators, to power systems that protect data centers and urban landscapes all over the world; this is what the Kohler Company is all about.Note to consumer: This product is changing flow rate to adhere to California requirements. Product shipped may be either 1.5 gpm or 1.2 gpm, but will be compliant with California Energy Commission requirements based on date of manufacture. Difference in the flow rates is negligible.
Product Features: Fully covered under Kohler's limited lifetime faucet warranty Faucet body constructed of solid brass Kohler finishes resist corrosion and tarnishing - exceeding industry standards for durability Add a striking focal point to the bath or powder room with this Stance faucet The refined angular spout makes a unique accent for contemporary décor Smooth single handle operation Touch activated drain assembly included Low lead compliant - meeting federal and state regulations for lead content Designed for use with standard U.S. plumbing connections WaterSense-labeled product - uses at least 30% less water than standard 2.2 GPM faucets, while still meeting strict performance guidelines Features and extra-secure mounting assembly All hardware needed for mounting is included Product Technologies / Benefits: WaterSense/Eco-Performance: To help make a difference on a global scale and further its role as industry leaders in eco-performance practices, Kohler has established partnerships with a number of environmental organizations, including WaterSense. Many Kohler faucets are equipped with low-flow aerators; meaning they use less water, while continuing to meet superior performance standards. Product Specifications: Overall Height: 13-7/16" (measured from the counter top to the highest part of the faucet) Spout Height: 8" (measured from the counter top to the spout's outlet) Spout Reach: 6-3/8" (measured from the center of the faucet base to the center of the spout's outlet) Faucet mounts in a single hole configuration Number of Holes Required for Installation: 1 Flow Rate: 1.2 GPM (gallons-per-minute) Maximum Thickness of Mounting Deck: 2-1/4" 1 handle included with faucet Product Variations: K-14761-4: This model K-14760-4: Non-vessel (smaller) version of this modelAbout Kohler: Gracious living is characterized by qualities of charm, good taste, generosity of spirit and the enhancement of nature. It is Kohler’s mission that you can improve your sense of gracious living with every experience you have with a Kohler product or service. With everything that Kohler does it lives on the leading edge of design and technology, while maintaining a constant level of quality regardless of price. Kohler sets the standard of excellence in its field, and yet is constantly striving to improve. From sustainable products in the kitchen and bath, to engines for lawn tractors and generators, to power systems that protect data centers and urban landscapes all over the world; this is what the Kohler Company is all about.Note to consumer: This product is changing flow rate to adhere to California requirements. Product shipped may be either 1.5 gpm or 1.2 gpm, but will be compliant with California Energy Commission requirements based on date of manufacture. Difference in the flow rates is negligible.
Product Features: Fully covered under Kohler's limited lifetime faucet warranty Faucet body constructed of solid brass Kohler finishes resist corrosion and tarnishing - exceeding industry standards for durability Add a striking focal point to the bath or powder room with this Stance faucet The refined angular spout makes a unique accent for contemporary décor Smooth single handle operation Touch activated drain assembly included Low lead compliant - meeting federal and state regulations for lead content Designed for use with standard U.S. plumbing connections WaterSense-labeled product - uses at least 30% less water than standard 2.2 GPM faucets, while still meeting strict performance guidelines Features and extra-secure mounting assembly All hardware needed for mounting is included Product Technologies / Benefits: WaterSense/Eco-Performance: To help make a difference on a global scale and further its role as industry leaders in eco-performance practices, Kohler has established partnerships with a number of environmental organizations, including WaterSense. Many Kohler faucets are equipped with low-flow aerators; meaning they use |
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] | self._report_pk_violation(item)
else:
raise
# Keep track of it for pre_commit time.
self.invisible_files.discard(item.full_filename)
self.updated_content[item.full_filename] = item.content
super(FilesystemFdw, self).insert(item)
# Update the "generated" column values.
return_value = dict(item)
return_value[self.filename_column] = item.filename
return_value[self.content_column] = item.content
return return_value
def update(self, oldfilename, newvalues):
# The "oldfilename" file should exist.
olditem = self.structured_directory.from_filename(oldfilename)
olditem.content = self.updated_content.get(olditem.full_filename,
olditem.content)
if not olditem.content:
# No content yet
olditem.content = olditem.read()
new_filename = newvalues.get(self.filename_column, oldfilename)
filename_changed = new_filename != oldfilename
values = dict([(key, (None if value is None else str(value)))
for key, value in newvalues.items()
if key not in (self.filename_column, self.content_column)])
values_changed = dict(olditem) != values
# Check for null values in the "important" parts
null_columns = [key for key in self.structured_directory.properties
if values[key] is None]
if null_columns:
log_to_postgres("Null value in columns (%s) are not allowed" %
', '.join(null_columns),
level=ERROR,
detail="Failing row contains (%s)" %
', '.join(sorted(val if val is not None else 'NULL'
for val in values.values())))
if filename_changed:
if values_changed:
# Keep everything to not bypass conflict detection
values = dict(list(olditem.items()) + list(values.items()))
else:
# Keep only the filename
values = {self.filename_column: new_filename}
else:
values = dict(list(olditem.items()) + list(values.items()))
newitem = self._item_from_dml(values)
newitem.content = newvalues.get(self.content_column, olditem.content)
self.updated_content[newitem.full_filename] = newitem.content
olditem.open(shared_lock=False, fail_if='missing')
# Ensure that the new file doesnt exists if they are
# not the same.
if olditem.full_filename != newitem.full_filename:
try:
newitem.open(shared_lock=False, fail_if='exists')
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
self._report_pk_violation(newitem)
else:
raise
self.invisible_files.add(olditem.full_filename)
self.invisible_files.discard(newitem.full_filename)
super(FilesystemFdw, self).update(olditem, newitem)
return_value = dict(newitem)
return_value[self.filename_column] = newitem.filename
return_value[self.content_column] = newitem.content
return return_value
def delete(self, rowid):
item = self.structured_directory.from_filename(rowid)
# Ensure that the file exists, and is locked.
item.open(False, fail_if='missing')
self.invisible_files.add(item.full_filename)
super(FilesystemFdw, self).delete(item)
def _post_xact_cleanup(self):
self._init_transaction_state()
self.invisible_files = set()
self.structured_directory.clear_cache(only_shared=False)
self.updated_content = {}
def pre_commit(self):
for operation, values in self.current_transaction_state:
if operation == 'insert':
values.write()
elif operation == 'update':
olditem, newitem = values
if olditem.full_filename == newitem.full_filename:
fd = olditem.open(shared_lock=False)
else:
fd = newitem.open(shared_lock=False)
os.unlink(olditem.full_filename)
self.structured_directory.clear_cache_entry(
olditem.full_filename)
newitem.write(fd)
elif operation == 'delete':
values.remove()
self.structured_directory.clear_cache_entry(
values.full_filename)
self._post_xact_cleanup()
def rollback(self):
for operation, values in (
self.current_transaction_state[::-1]):
if operation == 'insert':
values.remove()
elif operation == 'update':
old_value, new_value = values
if new_value.full_filename != old_value.full_filename:
os.unlink(new_value.full_filename)
old_value.write()
self._post_xact_cleanup()
@property
def rowid_column(self):
return self.filename_column
def end_scan(self):
self.structured_directory.clear_cache(only_shared=True)
# For compatibility
from multicorn.fsfdw.restfsfdw import ReStructuredTextFdw
... I need to set all my concerns and worries aside and make the most of this new adventure.
For anyone who doesn't know, I decided to volunteer in Perth, Australia for 2 months. I will be teaching english to child refugees who were relocated to Australia by the UN. After that, I'm going to travel a bit on my own and then with my sister to see Sydney, Bali, and Thailand. I'll be home on May 10th and I can't wait to see everyone when I get back:) ...
... tourist visa and ended up with a single entry three month visa. Oops, all is well. Plane ticket was 755USD, could be worse. I've booked the bus ticket and found out about the metro system in Delhi. I am as much prepared for this journey as I can be. I expect lots of improvising and adventures. For not, I will continue to look at traveling blogs and continue to get ready but in the end, how well prepared can I be, really. ...
I check in and check the monitor to see the flight is assigned to Gate 12. After clearing security, I find out there are only 10 gates in Terminal 1? I ask a friendly looking TSA agent, and in a thick New York accent he replies, "Yeah, people always ask about dat (that), and dey (they) say it's here, but I ain't never seen it." ...
... it was so hot, I kind of took my time. But it is always fun to do this.
We all got some ice cream before getting back on the bus and rested on the drive back to camp. When we got back to the dorms we all had to take showers though because we were so sweaty. It was the best shower ever as you can imagine.
This week we also had the mall on the Tuesday night, but that was my day off so I decided to go to the mall earlier and hitch a ...import './alert_srv';
import './util_srv';
import './context_srv';
import './timer';
import './analytics';
import './popover_srv';
import './segment_srv';
import './backend_srv';
import './dynamic_directive_srv';
import './bridge_srv';
Ano ba ang pagiging Diyosesis? Why be thankful? What do we need to be thankful for?
The Vatican II document Christus Dominus (meaning “Lord Jesus”) talks about the bishops. It says that “a diocese is that portion of God’s people which is entrusted to a bishop”. Ito ay tunay na simbahan kung saan ating nararanasan ang pagiging isa, katoliko, apostoliko, at banal.
There are 4 components of a diocese which make up“pasasalamat, pananalig at pagpapanibago”.
Una, ang Simbahan na tinipon ng Espiritu Santo. Hindi lahat ng pagtitipon ay m |
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] | to the world…...Christ is the Light of the World…..illluminating the darkness of sin…..bringing HOPE to all….when we accept that we are all cherished in the eyes of God, then we shall have peace.
Posted by Don Provenza on Wednesday, Dec 21, 2011 3:06 PM (EDT):
I agree. At both work and in college classes, I find it rare to find ANYONE strongly “pro-choice”. Most people I know are either 100% Pro-Life, or much closer to the Pro-Life position, accepting abortion in only the most extreme circumstances[In reality, rare cases]. Most women I know would never have an abortion, at least not because the baby is unexpected[Although they might get sterilized, soon after their “suprise package” arrives]. I also know many politically liberal people like myself, strongly Pro-Life[although we rarely are mentioned in the media], and yes SO many people at the Pro-Life gatherings are young, and Female. I think Pro-Womans rights, Pro-Life groups, like “Feminists for Life”, are having a good influence[however small] with college students and the media. I am however afraid that our harsh economic times may set us back.
Posted by teddy on Wednesday, Dec 21, 2011 11:49 AM (EDT):
I don’t understand why people would ridicule this family for mourning their child and wanted to hold a funeral for him/her.
I’m prolife and if anyone has a good set of eyes can see in the posted ultrasound photo cannot deny it was indeed a BABY—a HUMAN BEING.
Catholics use their faith and scientific fact to set things straight on their beliefs. Librals base their beliefs on issues such as abortion on heresay and what the media and hollywood feeds them.
Librals tend to act all-self righteous about their opinions and to be so “open minded” and “accepting”, yet, if you try to discuss or defend moral standards they get all insulting….
Librals are going to start eating crow when it comes to abortion and face facts—life starts at conception and it is indeed a BABY that grows in the womb.
Posted by Helen-Kate on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 10:19 PM (EDT):
That is why the sonogram bill is fought against with such might! Once a woman can see that HER CHILD lives within her womb, she will have to know what she has done if she goes through with her abortion. Most wouldn’t and this would hurt THE BOTTOM LINE!
Pro-woman my rear! Pro-profit is more like it.
Posted by Catholic on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 9:08 PM (EDT):
One needs to look only at the evil of abortion for proof of the Mercy of Our Heavenly Father.
Posted by Mary@42 on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 3:44 AM (EDT):
My good people of God, let us us keep hope alive. The crime of mass murder of unborn babies does hurt God. Humanity mocks God at its own peril. He will put an end to this annihilation of His beloved Souls in His Own Way. Evil never wins - God does - ALWAYS. I, too, love Laura Teta’s suggestion: Let us henceforth re-label ourselves “Life Advocates.” And as Kelley Nalewaja states above, God has spoken through Baby Jubilee. She and her parents are His Instruments
Posted by Kelley Nalewaja on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 12:30 AM (EDT):
Sorry I did not mean to double post, the original one said it did not post!!
Posted by Kelley Nalewaja on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 12:27 AM (EDT):
@Diane:I would advise that you be cautious of the words you use to describe a group of people. I am a memeber of the hundreds of thousands of women and men who chose to be Silent no More. Yes, at 17,I fell to the pressures to abort my child. I never exhibited those behaviors, but I did feel an imense pain, loss, guilt and emptyness. I beleive all women and men suffer immensly from the loss of their children to abortion,but there are two routes 1)To go through the loss process, the healing and the Grace of Forgiveness in an all-loving and all forgiving God through Reconcillation or 2) continue to maske the pain in outlandish behavior or over vocalization of pro-abortion movement, because it is their only rationalization to not deal with the truth that they already know. We must ALWAYS show love, kindness and understanding to these women, as hard as it is. Satan wants us to creare a violile environment on how we treat them, as it fuels his fire. Please know there is not a “type” of woman who aborts.
Posted by Diane on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 12:25 AM (EDT):
I’m sorry Kelley! You are absolutely right. How insensitive of me! I should not stereo-type all women who have had abortions just because my sister is like this after hers. I stand corrected! Thank-you!
Posted by Kelley Nalewaja on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 12:13 AM (EDT):
@Diane: Be careful on the words you choose to stereo-type. I am a member of hundreds of thousands ( if not more) of women who choose to be Silent no More. When I was young, I fell from deep pressure to abort my baby.Trust me it is a pain, I dont wish on any human, and I do beleive that ALL abortive women suffer from it, and yes some manifest in the behaviors you are mentioning. There are two routes 1) You admit your wrong, heal and take the Lords gift of forgiveness in Reconciallation or you 2) become crazy pro-choice, vocal, agressive, because that it way easier than the pain of the reality of what you have done. I have been married to ONE man for over 23 years now, I have three live children, one adopted and two in heaven. I sleep becasue my Lord forgives me. I take the responsibility to be pro-life VERY seriously. So when I hear stereo-types like yours ( though I do not beleive you mean to be hurtful) it is very painful. Prolifers MUST show love and compassion, and yes that means to abortive women, pro-abortion people, becasue they are only lost and confused, and even Christ did not stop until all sheep were accounted for.
Posted by Jeff on Tuesday, Dec 20, 2011 12:05 AM (EDT):
Indeed the tide has turned and this is what the movie 180 explains: http://180movie.com/
Posted by Michelle on Monday, Dec 19, 2011 9:20 PM (EDT):
December 8th was the feast of the Immaculate Conception!! Coincidence? I think not. Thank you Mary for this miracle of showing to the world that life begins at conception.
Posted by Wsquared on Monday, Dec 19, 2011 9:11 PM (EDT):
Well, hope does spring eternal, as it should. And we should keep praying. And I do hope that you’re right that the tide is turning. Of course, we have a long, long way to go.
I do think that AJ, ADTWF, KK, LP and DMJSD all have a point: there are people who do indeed know it’s a baby, but who will abort him or her anyway (indeed, Christopher Kaczor, I think, who’s written a recent book on abortion has pointed out that nobody really denies that it’s a baby. This much he’s brought up with Kathryn Jean Lopez in an interview here at the Register). It seems that why the whole “clumps of cells” myth still has traction is that it’s convenient. In a post-rational society, all that’s left is What I Think, What I Want, What I Choose, and What I Feel.
Posted by Diane on Monday, Dec 19, 2011 8:58 PM (EDT):
I feel this way….and I could be wrong, but I don’t think so. If a woman chooses to kill her baby, she is capable of doing just about anything! I have seen women who had abortions act very loose throughout their lives. They are often mouthy and aggressive. They often dress like hookers. They do not bond with one man. They want the attention of many others. I do not know how these women sleep at night. They are certainly lacking in a fine-tuned conscience.
Posted by Leticia Velasquez on Monday, Dec 19, 2011 8:55 PM (EDT):
Kelley, you hit the nail on the head, moral relativism has taken over the debate. “Its only a child if its a child to ME.” They say. To heck with science, sonograms and evidence.
That is why legal personhood must be established. Or the unborn are just as inhuman as Dred Scott was.
Posted by Kelley Nalewaja on Monday, Dec 19, 2011 8:46 PM (EDT):
@Chris…I think you are right. The argument of “when is it a baby” seems to be at play |
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] | the next 20 years.
"This project will equip the region with the facilities needed to grow economic activity, while providing the community with important social infrastructure that improves liveability."
Mr Crean said the project includes construction of Civic Square, a regional library and a conference centre accessible to both the community and business.
"The Civic Square will provide facilities for up to 2500 people, with an exhibition space, big screen, stage, tiered seating, landscaping and public amenities," he said.
"The project will create an estimated 63 jobs each year in the retail and hospitality industry and the multiplier of this direct employment will generate another 24 jobs per year."
Mr Dreyfus congratulated the City of Greater Dandenong for delivering a project that ticked all the regional development boxes.
"This community infrastructure will make an important contribution to the region as it continues to grow and act as a central business hub for regions right across Victoria," he said.
"Projects such as this have been selected for RDAF funding because they leverage funding and demonstrate clear long-term regional benefits, including jobs and opportunities for the broader region.
"The new library is a big win for the Dandenong community with extended opening hours and new facilities that provide the space needed to deliver education and training programs."
Mr Crean said the second round of the $1 billion RDAF will invest $200 million in projects across Australia, including $38.8 million for nine projects in Victoria with a total value of more than $168 million.
"RDAF is part of our Government's record $4.3 billion investments in regional health and hospitals, skills, higher education and infrastructure," Mr Crean said.
"With our economy in transition, we have strengthened the role of the nation's 55 Regional Development Australia committees, which played a vital role in working with the community to identify and prioritise projects.
"Round Two of RDAF builds on the $150 million distributed to 35 projects through Round One last year including $36.06 in Victoria under RDAF Round One."Comparative studies of cardiodepressant drugs on contraction dynamics and electrophysiological parameters of cardiac tissues at pH 7.4 and 9.
The effects of propranolol, amethocaine (tetracaine), lignocaine (lidocaine), procaine and benzocaine on force of contraction and action potential parameters of guinea-pig left atria and papillary muscles have been investigated at pH 7.4 and 9. All the drugs decreased the force of contraction of both preparations. Their biological activities correlated with their lipid/buffer partition coefficients and with their ability to change the surface potential of liposomes. The sequence of activities is as follows: propranolol greater than amethocaine greater than lignocaine greater than benzocaine greater than procaine. Uncharged benzocaine had no effect on the liposome surface charge. Biological and physicochemical effects obtained at pH 9 were higher than those observed at pH 7.4. Action potential amplitude and Vmax were decreased by all the drugs except benzocaine. At pH 9, the action potential duration was generally shortened, except by amethocaine and procaine; both caused a prolongation of the action potential at 90% repolarization.Lenny & Larry's
Lenny & Larry’s Protein Cookie
It all started out with two gym rats who were tired of eating the same old choices to get their protein. So these two gym rats thought of all the yummy things they craved, and decided, why can’t we add protein to them? Since that time, Lenny and Larry’s have been actively experimenting and reformulating to keep the same great taste, while enhancing the quality of their ingredients to ensure that as many people can enjoy their baked nutrition products as possible.Q:
Property or method "msg" is not defined on the instance but referenced during render
While trying out Vue and Vuex, i stumbled upon the following error message:
[Vue warn]: Property or method "msg" is not defined on the instance but referenced during render. Make sure that this property is reactive, either in the data option, or for class-based components, by initializing the property. See: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#Declaring-Reactive-Properties.
I fail to understand and solve this issue, mainly because msg is defined in the code under data. It's probably doesn't related directly to Vuex, but i faced it only when i started using Vuex.
Here is my code:
main.js:
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import { store } from './store.js'
Vue.component('app', App);
var vApp = new Vue({
el: '#app',
store,
render: h => h(App),
})
App.vue:
<template>
<div id="app">
<div v-text="msg"></div>
<input id="name-b" class="input" v-model="nameB" type="text" placeholder="Name B">
</div>
</template>
<script type = "text/javascript">
module.exports = {
name: 'app',
data() {
return {
msg: 'boooo'
}
},
computed: {
return {
nameB: {
get() {
this.$store.state.nameB
},
set(value) {
this.$store.commit('setName', value);
}
},
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
store.js:
import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';
Vue.use(Vuex);
export const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
nameB: '',
},
mutations: {
setName: function(state, name) { state.locationName = name},
},
});
Thanks.
A:
Problem solved.
It was a curly brackets issue and possibly the return in computed that is not needed...
This is a confusing error message.
LIVE: B.C. Olympian Christine Girard to receive long-delayed medals
Six months after it became official, Olympic weightlifter Christine Girard is finally set to receive her proper medals.
The longtime Semiahmoo Peninsula resident and member of Langley-based Kilophile Weightlifting Club – who originally from Quebec – is in Ottawa this morning to officially receive gold and bronze Olympic medals.
Girard learned back in April that her bronze medal from the 2012 Summer Olympics in London – won in the women’s 63-kg division – was officially upgraded to gold after the two finishers ahead of her on the podium, Kazakhstan’s Maiya Maneza and Russia’s Svetlana Tsurukaeva, respectively – were discovered to have tested positive for banned substances, leaving Girard as the only clean athlete left from the original trio of podium finishes.
Prior to that news, Girard’s fourth-place finish from the 2008 Olympics had already been bumped to bronze – again, due to doping of athletes ahead of her – but she had never actually received the medal.
Today, she will receive both in a special ceremony. The event is to be live-streamed by CBC (see below).---
abstract: |
We prove a verification theorem for a class of singular control problems which model optimal harvesting with density-dependent prices or optimal dividend policy with capital-dependent utilities. The result is applied to solve explicitly some examples of such optimal harvesting/optimal dividend problems.
In particular, we show that if the unit price *decreases* with population density, then the optimal harvesting policy may not exist in the ordinary sense, but can be expressed as a “chattering policy”, i.e. the limit as $\Delta x$ and $\Delta t$ go to $0$ of taking out a sequence of small quantities of size $\Delta x$ within small time periods of size $\Delta t$.
author:
- 'Luis H. R. Alvarez$^{1}$'
- 'Edward Lungu$^{2}$'
- 'Bernt Øksendal$^{3,4,5}$'
date: 10 May 2015
title: 'Optimal Multi-Dimensional Stochastic Harvesting with Density-dependent Prices'
---
#### Keywords:
Optimal harvesting, interacting populations, Itô diffusions, singular stochastic control, verification theorem, density-dependent prices, chattering policies.
#### MSC(2010):
Primary 60H10, 93E20. Secondary 91B70, 92D25.
Introduction
============
The determination of an optimal harvesting policy of a stochastically fluctuating renewable resource is typically subject to at least three key factors affecting either the intertemporal evolution of the resource stock or the incentives of a rational risk neutral harvester. First, the exact size of the harvested stock evolves stochastically due to environmental or demographical randomness. Second, the interaction between different populations has obviously a direct effect on the density of the harvested stocks. Third, most harvesting decisions are subject to density dependent costs and prices. The price of the harvested resource is typically decreasing as a function of |
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] |
if(i == leftLength){
while(j < rightLength){
array[i + j] = right[j];
j ++;
}
}
else{
while(i < leftLength){
array[i + j] = left[i];
i ++;
}
}
return count;
}
int NumberOfInversion(const int *A, int N)
{
int input[N];
for(int i = 0; i < N; i ++)input[i] = A[i];
int result = invCount(input, N);
return result;
}
ps:about 20% of all possible pairs are inverted
A:
Here is a C code for count inversions
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int _mergeSort(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int right);
int merge(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int mid, int right);
/* This function sorts the input array and returns the
number of inversions in the array */
int mergeSort(int arr[], int array_size)
{
int *temp = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*array_size);
return _mergeSort(arr, temp, 0, array_size - 1);
}
/* An auxiliary recursive function that sorts the input array and
returns the number of inversions in the array. */
int _mergeSort(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int right)
{
int mid, inv_count = 0;
if (right > left)
{
/* Divide the array into two parts and call _mergeSortAndCountInv()
for each of the parts */
mid = (right + left)/2;
/* Inversion count will be sum of inversions in left-part, right-part
and number of inversions in merging */
inv_count = _mergeSort(arr, temp, left, mid);
inv_count += _mergeSort(arr, temp, mid+1, right);
/*Merge the two parts*/
inv_count += merge(arr, temp, left, mid+1, right);
}
return inv_count;
}
/* This funt merges two sorted arrays and returns inversion count in
the arrays.*/
int merge(int arr[], int temp[], int left, int mid, int right)
{
int i, j, k;
int inv_count = 0;
i = left; /* i is index for left subarray*/
j = mid; /* i is index for right subarray*/
k = left; /* i is index for resultant merged subarray*/
while ((i <= mid - 1) && (j <= right))
{
if (arr[i] <= arr[j])
{
temp[k++] = arr[i++];
}
else
{
temp[k++] = arr[j++];
/*this is tricky -- see above explanation/diagram for merge()*/
inv_count = inv_count + (mid - i);
}
}
/* Copy the remaining elements of left subarray
(if there are any) to temp*/
while (i <= mid - 1)
temp[k++] = arr[i++];
/* Copy the remaining elements of right subarray
(if there are any) to temp*/
while (j <= right)
temp[k++] = arr[j++];
/*Copy back the merged elements to original array*/
for (i=left; i <= right; i++)
arr[i] = temp[i];
return inv_count;
}
/* Driver progra to test above functions */
int main(int argv, char** args)
{
int arr[] = {1, 20, 6, 4, 5};
printf(" Number of inversions are %d \n", mergeSort(arr, 5));
getchar();
return 0;
}
An explanation was given in detail here:
http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/counting-inversions/
A synthetic pathway for the production of 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid in Escherichia coli.
Synthetic biology, encompassing the design and construction of novel artificial biological pathways and organisms and the redesign of existing natural biological systems, is rapidly expanding the number of applications for which biological systems can play an integral role. In the context of chemical production, the combination of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering approaches continues to unlock the ability to biologically produce novel and complex molecules from a variety of feedstocks. Here, we utilize a synthetic approach to design and build a pathway to produce 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid in Escherichia coli and demonstrate how pathway design can be supplemented with metabolic engineering approaches to improve pathway performance from various carbon sources. Drawing inspiration from the native pathway for the synthesis of the 5-carbon amino acid L-valine, we exploit the decarboxylative condensation of two molecules of pyruvate, with subsequent reduction and dehydration reactions enabling the synthesis of 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid. Key to our approach was the utilization of an acetolactate synthase which minimized kinetic and regulatory constraints to ensure sufficient flux entering the pathway. Critical host modifications enabling maximum product synthesis from either glycerol or glucose were then examined, with the varying degree of reduction of these carbons sources playing a major role in the required host background. Through these engineering efforts, the designed pathway produced 6.2 g/L 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid from glycerol at 58% of maximum theoretical yield and 7.8 g/L 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid from glucose at 73% of maximum theoretical yield. These results demonstrate how the combination of synthetic biology and metabolic engineering approaches can facilitate bio-based chemical production.Q:
Execute a WinDbg command through C#
I need to execute a WinDbg command through C#. To be more clear, open the WinDbg through C# in background, execute a command in the windbg command line and close the windbg application. Does C# provide any APIs for doing this ??
A:
If you really want the GUI, just use the -c switch to pass a command to the window. An example command line to attach to Calculator and dump the stack:
windbg.exe -pn calc.exe -c "kb"
This leaves Windbg open and attached to calculator, displaying the result of running kb.
If you don't need the Windbg GUI and just need to execute a command to get the output of it, use CDB (the command-line debugger equivalent).
cdb.exe -pn calc.exe -c "kb; qd"
So here, the command in quotes after -c is executed after attaching to the process named (due to -pn) "calc.exe".
In either case, if you instead have the process ID (PID), use -p:
cdb.exe -p 1164 -c "kb; qd"
As for running it from C#, the easiest way is to start a Process and read the console output. See this answer for a ready-to-go solution.
Related
Abhishek Singhvi, the Congress spokesperson, has landed his party's government in Andhra Pradesh in an embarrassing situation.
Singhvi, who is a lawyer by profession, is representing multinational seed giant Monsanto against the K. Rosaiah government.
Abhishek Singhvi, the Congress spokesperson, has landed his party's government in Andhra Pradesh in an embarrassing situation.
Singhvi, who is a lawyer by profession, is representing multinational seed giant Monsanto against the K. Rosaiah government.
Monsanto had last week moved the state high court, challenging the government's authority to fix the trait price (royalty) on Bt cotton seeds. The royalty - for the technology transfer - is collected from local seed companies.
Singhvi appealed that the government be stopped from reducing the price.
Justice C. V. Nagarjuna Reddy then directed the government to look into the issue and take appropriate action.
For the past two months, Monsanto has been indirectly forcing the state government, through local seed companies, to increase the Bt cotton seed price by 30-50 per cent. The company has been demanding the hike saying the research and development costs have increased.
The representatives of the National Seed Association of India had recently met Rosaiah and sought revision of the Bt cotton seed prices. They wanted the price of 450 gm of seeds of Bt-1 variety to be raised to Rs 950 and that of Bt-2 variety to be increased to Rs 1,050. The current rates are Rs 650 and Rs 700 respectively.
But on Saturday, state agriculture minister N. Raghuveera Reddy announced there would be no hike in the prices this season. A government order to this effect is expected on Monday.
"The farmers have suffered during the Kharif and Rabi seasons. They are not in a position to bear any extra burden," he said.
|
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] | , in robes, and the one to its left may be Augustus in the dress of a Centurion. This attention to architectural detail is significant in the Python world given their penchant not only for arcane knowledge but for the showing off of that knowledge. In Flying Circus, Welsh coal miners can argue about classical architecture just after a disagreement over the Treaty of Utrecht has almost led to a punch-up:
A fourth miner runs up.
Fourth Miner (Ian Davidson): Hey gaffer can you settle something? Morgan here says you find the abacus between triglyphs in the frieze section of the entablature of classical Greek Doric temples.
Foreman (Idle): You bloody fool, Morgan, that's the metope. The abacus is between the architrave and aechinus in the capital.
Morgan (Gilliam): You stinking liar!20
The production team for Life of Brian would have gone to great lengths to project historical verisimilitude, knowing that the anachronistic and undercutting humor works all the better against such an authentic backdrop. A very "real" version of the early Middle Ages set the table for the silliness and anachronisms in Holy Grail; a similarly serious version of first-century Jerusalem prepares the viewer for another such juxtaposition. Though describing Holy Grail, both films fit neatly into this mode: "The film is polymorphic and heteroglossic: it is an example of its subgenre as well as a genre-transgressing work that threatens the integrity of the [biblical] film. It can operate as an authentic-looking [biblical] film . . . and by virtue of its authenticity (its authentic 'look' thanks to careful production design) it effectively parodies that same genre."21 Life of Brian will almost always look like a biblical epic—especially like the very recent Jesus of Nazareth—allowing for more complex parody and reflexivity.
columned doorway/window—The inscription above the doorway (on the frieze)—"PILATVS IVDAEOS REGET OK"—reads more like graffito than a monumental inscription, and a bowdlerized English-Latin version, at that. It could be interpreted as "Pilate Rules Judea—Got It?" 22 ("OK" not being a Latin term or abbreviation.) It wouldn't be a surprise to find fractured English in a Python world, remembering the French sentries in Holy Grail, and the "Dirty Hungarian Phrasebook" and the man suffering from Thripshaw's Disease in Flying Circus. But there's subtly more to this mangled inscription.
This is more precisely a reference to a much more contemporary story: The 1975 graffiti image—"George Davis Is Innocent OK"—found scrawled on a brick wall in Salmon Lane, London, and which appeared in newspapers and on news broadcasts of the time.23 Even with a fairly solid alibi, Davis had been arrested for allegedly participating in a robbery that resulted in the wounding of a police officer. In March 1975 he was sentenced to twenty years in prison, and the slogans bearing his name began appearing across England—Tower Bridge Road, on the walls of the Headingley Cricket ground, on bridge spans, and even on a banner hung from atop St. Paul's Cathedral. The Who lead singer Roger Daltrey sported a "George Davis Is Innocent" T-shirt in a December 1975 concert performance, and Davis's brothers-in-law protested nude at the Victoria Park boating lake. Davis would be freed in 1976 (after support from Home Secretary Jenkins, as well), when it was determined that evidence against him wasn't truly sufficient.24 He wouldn't be officially found innocent until 2011.25
Private Eye is in on the reference, too—meaning the slogan has officially entered the public lexicon—and mentions a wall near the "Ellen Wilkinson Estate" with "MUGGERS RULE—OK?" scrawled across it.26 A few months later, it's "Jim Rules—OK?" when Private Eye responds to the Lib-Lab pact reached in March 1977. This minor power-sharing agreement kept "Jim" Callaghan and Labour in No. 10 for a further eighteen months, until the pact officially collapsed, and a new election was called.27 By April of this same year Private Eye cartoonist Ed McHenry offers the graffitied meta-slogan "OK RULES, OK!"28
This combination of period Latin and more colloquial English is Pythonesque, to be sure, but this kind of conflation was also at the heart of a long-running and well-publicized disagreement between scholars in relation to the Dead Sea Scrolls. In the heady rush to examine and create scholarly articles (and make judgments) about these scrolls in the 1950s and 1960s, archaeologists and their anxious publicists made claims about the scrolls' ages, authorship, readership, and connections between them and both the Jewish faith and emerging Christianity of the latter part of the Second Temple period. Initial examinations of the scrolls were conducted in absolute secrecy, with announcements about discoveries seeping out slowly over a period of years, irritating many in the academic community. When select images of the scrolls and scholarly articles (primarily from archaeologists and theologians) began to circulate, the consensus seemed to confirm that the scrolls dated to between the years 1 and 68 or so, and represented invaluable additions to extant written material from first-century Palestine. This initial enthusiasm was tempered by some, including Solomon Zeitlin, a Jewish historian who argued for years that the Dead Sea scrolls were not created in the first century. He describes the fracas as he saw it:
Shortly after the finding of the Scrolls was made known it was heralded that they would revolutionize our knowledge of Judaism and the beginnings of Christianity. To propagate these views all media of publicity were employed,—press reviews, radio and television, media not characterized by the dignity of true scholarship. The Hebrew Scrolls became a sensation. The matter was no longer one for scholars. Persons with no scholarly equipment jumped on the band wagon, published their opinions in the popular press and over night became authorities on the Dead Sea Scrolls.29
(This is very similar to the carnivalesque atmosphere surrounding the Cadbury-Camelot dig in the late 1960s in England.30) Zeitlin's claims were based on word/symbol usage and phraseology of the original Hebrew text, and he identified many examples of words and edits in the scrolls that, he asserted, did not come into vogue among Hebrew scribes until hundreds of years later, even into the Middle Ages.31 The clashes between academic points of view appeared on the BBC, in newspapers, and dozens of journal articles. The Pythons may well have been commenting on this dustup and one closer to home—the Silbury Dig—in their Flying Circus Ep. 21, "Archaeology Today," where rival archaeologists (one jealous of the other based on his height) fight to the death over their findings and archaeological credentials.32 Zeitlin would write in 1964:
In numerous essays I have maintained that the expressions and terms employed in the Scrolls militate against their antiquity . . . [and t]he physical signs used in the Scrolls, parentheses, connecting lines between two words and ellipses indicating that a word or words had been omitted, which also militate against the antiquity of the Scrolls, have never been referred to by the professors.33
In the Pythons' inscription, the "expressions and terms employed in the [inscription do] militate against [its] antiquity," and quite purposefully. Zeitlin would conclude his 1964 essay by bemoaning the "paradox" of such "medieval minds" existing and running the world in his more enlightened "atomic age"—a fun mixed metaphor itself.34
It was 1961 before any monumental inscribed evidence of Pilate's rule in Judea could be proven. The building constructed by Pilate in Caesarea, known as the Tiberieum (dedicated to Tiberius), featured the inscription "CAESARIENS. TIBERIEVM PONTIVS PILATVS PRAEFECTVS IVDAEAE DEDIT" ("Pontius Pilate, Praefectus of Iudaea bestowed a Tiberieum upon the People of Caesarea").35 This was also the first indication that Pilate was known as a prefect, not a procurator.
half-finished fresco—In the background just behind Pilate is yet another Pompeian fresco, this one featuring a pre- (or post-) coital couple, the woman astride the man. Only the upper portion of the fresco is visible in the movie scene. This one looks to be a slightly altered version of a coupling scene from the Great Lupanar, and now part of the National Archaeological Museum in Naples collection.
The door opens, the CENTURION and some SOLDIERS carry BRIAN in—Certainly Brian is a prisoner, so being either shackled or manhandled in this way is to be expected, especially en route to an audience with the representative of Rome. Being brought before a judge of reportedly vicious temperament should have Brian in fear of corporal punishment. If he is a conscientious Jew, however, Brian might feel he is in spiritual peril here, as well. Emmerich notes that Jewish priests would have to have been dragged into this place, just like Brian. Stone seats placed at the edge |
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] | (e.g., parent listservs), and (5) flyers distributed at special events (e.g., Stanford Autism Center annual conference). Participants recruited through the Stanford Autism and Development Disabilities Research Program received cognitive testing using the Stanford Binet, Fifth Edition \[[@CR56]\] and confirmatory diagnostic assessment with the ADI-R \[[@CR34]\] and/or the ADOS-2 \[[@CR33]\]. ADI-R and ADOS-2 were administered by research staff trained and supervised by a research-reliable clinician. For participants recruited online, inclusion criteria was a reported diagnosis of ASD and an SRS-2 total T score of 60 or greater \[[@CR37], [@CR57]\]. See Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} for the descriptive statistics of the sample. Table 1Participant characteristicsM (SD)Ethnicity%Income%Sample 1 Age (years)7.19 (3.96)Caucasian41.9\> 150,00050.7 NVIQ80.62 (26.49)Asian30.2125,000--150,00013.2 VIQ70.02 (30.42)Mixed Race15.1100,000--125,0006.9 SRS-2 Total76.20 (10.68)Hispanic8.775,000--100,00010.4 CBCL Internalizing62.39 (10.72)Middle Eastern1.250,000--75,0008.3 CBCL Externalizing56.50 (10.49)Native American1.235,000--50,0004.2 CBCL-DP183.49 (23.06)Pacific Islander1.225,000--35,0001.4African American0.6\< 25,0004.9Sample 2 Age (years)11.49 (4.48)Caucasian76\> 150,0009.5 SRS-2 Total55.07 (13.21)Asian5.8125,000--150,0005.3 SDQ Total9.75 (7.89)Mixed Race6.6100,000--125,00011.1 NTBS33.90 (4.76)Hispanic1.475,000--100,00016.2 CSPS Unsociability11.18 (3.13)Middle Eastern0.250,000--75,00017.4Native American2.135,000--50,00012.2Pacific Islander25,000--35,00013.3African American8.0\< 25,00015*CBCL* Child Behavior Checklist, *CSPS* Child Social Preferences Scale, *DP* dysregulated profile, *NVIQ* non-verbal IQ, *NTBS* Need to Belong Scale, *SDQ* Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, *SRS-2* Social Responsiveness Scale, *VIQ* verbal IQ
### Sample 2 {#Sec5}
Six hundred twenty-four parents of individuals aged 2--17 years took part in this online investigation (302 females, 322 males, *M*~age~ = 11.49 years, SD~age~ = 4.48). Four hundred thirty-seven children were typically developing, and for 187 children parents reported a clinical diagnosis (*N* = 81 ADHD, *N* = 39 internalizing disorders, *N* = 32 ASD, *N* = 20 Language Delay, *N* = 7 Intellectual/Learning Disability, *N* = 5 Social/Pragmatic Communication Disorder, *N* = 2 Oppositional Defiant Disorder, *N* = 1 Sleep Disorder). Inclusion criteria for TD children were that they had a *T* score of 59 or lower on the SRS-2. Inclusion criteria for ASD was an SRS-2 *T* score of 60 or greater, and for other clinical diagnoses inclusion criteria was that they met the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) \[[@CR58]\] total score cut-off or the cut-off score on the corresponding subscale of the SDQ (e.g., the emotional symptoms subscale for internalizing disorders or the hyperactivity/inattention symptoms subscale for ADHD). See Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} for the descriptive statistics of the sample and Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Table S1 for the descriptive statistics broken down for diagnostic groups.
Procedures and measures {#Sec6}
-----------------------
### Measures {#Sec7}
Sample 1
*The Stanford Social Dimensions Scale (SSDS).* An initial set of items was conceptually developed by the authors (JMP, AYH, SS, EMS, ES) after a comprehensive literature review, and through consultation with clinicians and experts in the field of ASD, in order to tap into the social interest/drive and affiliation components of social motivation, as well as the constructs of expressive social communication and social recognition described above. The initial list of items was developed to reflect the full range of behaviors seen in normative social development and ASD as well as across neurodevelopmental disorders. The final items were retained based on consensus among the authors based on the appraised relevance of each item for each of the constructs. The preliminary version of the instrument contained 58 items rated on a Likert scale ranging from 1 ("never") to 5 ("always"). An initial set of items was conceptually developed to cover the social interest/drive and affiliation components of social motivation, and the constructs of expressive social communication and social recognition. Out of 58 items, 31 items were hypothesized to tap into social drive/interest and affiliative behaviors, 14 into expressive social communication skills, and 13 into social recognition. Upon the final review of the items, 6 items from the social recognition and 2 from the social drive/interest pools were excluded due to low relevance to the hypothesized constructs. Twelve items are reverse coded so that for all items higher score implies higher endorsement/frequency of a particular behavior. The mean reading level across items is grade 8.7. During initial stages of the survey, parents were able to provide feedback on the questionnaire by indicating whether they perceived questions as meaningful (on a scale from 1 to 4) and whether any of the items were unclear or difficult to understand. Ninety-seven percent of parents indicated that they considered questions as moderately to highly meaningful (22.3% endorsed a rating of 3 and 75.5% a rating of 4) and only 2.2% rated questions as somewhat meaningful. None of the parents endorsed a rating of 1 (not meaningful). Eighty-eight percent of parents reported no issues with item clarity. Out of 12% of parents that suggested certain items were unclear or difficult to understand, only 3 parents endorsed the same item (item 20). Therefore all items were retained for the full survey and the analysis.
*The Social Responsiveness Scale-Second Edition* (*SRS-2* \[[@CR37]\])*.* The SRS-2 is a 65-item measure designed to index autism trait severity. The parent report form was used. The following five theoretically derived scales are described in the SRS manual: Social Awareness, Social Cognition, Social Communication, Social Motivation, and Autistic Mannerisms; however, subsequent factorial work has not provided strong support for these subscales \[[@CR59], [@CR60], [@CR61]\] suggesting that the SRS might be best conceptualized as a unidimensional measure. Relatively recent factor analysis by Frazier et al. \[[@CR40]\] has suggested that unidimensional structure provided a poor fit and that two (Social Communication/Interaction and Restricted/Repetitive Behavior) and five-factor solutions (Social Avoidance, Emotion Recognition, Interpersonal Relatedness, Insistence on Sameness, and Repetitive Mannerisms) might be more optimal. Although 5-factor solution by Frazier and colleagues had strong fit indices, the correlations among derived factors were nevertheless very high. Therefore, in this investigation we have focused on the total SRS score and on the SCI and the RRB scales from the two-factor solution (given that these scales correspond to DSM-5 ASD symptom domains).
*The Child Behavior Checklist, Ages 1.5--5 and 6-18 (CBCL* *\[*[@CR54]*\]).* The CBCL is a parent-report instrument designed to assess behavioral and emotional problems in children. It provides eight empirically based syndrome scales that are grouped into internalizing and externalizing problems domains used here. In addition, the CBCL dysregulated profile (CBCL-DP), which is calculated from the anxious/depressed, attention, and aggressive behaviors scales, was used as an index of impairments in self-regulation.
Sample 2
The second sample consisted of parents who participated in an online survey through Survey Sampling International (Shelton, CT). In addition to the SSDS and the SRS-2, the following measures were collected:
*The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ* \[[@CR58]\]*)* is a 25-item parent-report measure of emotional and behavioral problems in children. It provides a total score as well as scores for emotional, conduct, hyperactivity, and peer problems and for prosocial behaviors. The total score of 17 and above indicates clinically significant problems.
*The Need to Belong Scale (NTBS* \[[@CR55]\]*)* is a 10-item questionnaire designed to measure a desire for social contact, in particular, affiliation motivation.
*The Child Social Preference Scale (CSPS* \[[@CR12]\]*)* is a 15-item questionnaire measure developed to assess the different components of children |
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] | state, and as such is not subject to federal income tax. On the other hand the government contends he does not come within the income exemption provision which is of "an officer or employee of any state or political subdivision thereof."
We agree with the government's contention and the finding of the trial judge. The exemption of state employees from federal income tax rests on the ground that the agencies the state employs in government should not be burdened by federal taxes, which would lessen the state's power to employ, and compel it to pay more for the services of its employees. But no such reason exists in the case of this examiner. No power of the state is crippled or lessened by his paying tax on his income. Neither the state nor the court pay Mr. Miller. Under modern conditions, these companies become sureties for pay, and as part of their business expense, and in order to obtain business, they provide a fund by which the court can be satisfied, through the services of an examiner or auditor, of their solvency, and in no sense can such examiner be regarded, for income tax exemption, as an officer or employee of the state of Pennsylvania.
So regarding, the judgment below is affirmed.
Surface chemistry of quantum dots determines their behavior in postischemic tissue.
The behavior of quantum dots (QDs) in the microvasculature and their impact on inflammatory reactions under pathophysiological conditions are still largely unknown. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate the fate and effects of surface-modified QDs in postischemic skeletal and heart muscle. Under these pathophysiological conditions, amine-modified QDs, but not carboxyl-QDs, were strongly associated with the vessel wall of postcapillary venules and amplified ischemia-reperfusion-elicited leukocyte transmigration. Importantly, strong association of amine-QDs with microvessel walls was also present in the postischemic myocardium. As shown by electron microscopy and verified by FACS analyses, amine-modified QDs, but not carboxyl-QDs, were associated with endogenous microparticles. At microvessel walls, these aggregates were attached to endothelial cells. Taken together, we found that both the surface chemistry of QDs and the underlying tissue conditions (i.e., ischemia-reperfusion) strongly determine their uptake by endothelial cells in microvessels, their association to endogenous microparticles, as well as their potential to modify inflammatory processes. Thus, this study strongly corroborates the view that the surface chemistry of nanomaterials and the physiological state of the tissue are crucial for the behavior of nanomaterials in vivo.The new class a.k.a. the problem
It is all fine and dandy, but now for some reason we need to use another payment provider. The reason might be the need to support another payment platform (Alipay vs. Paypal), or because we can no longer work with the same payment service provider. Whatever the reason may be, we face an issue that might cause us to want to re-write everything in our code that consumes the payment library. Or maybe there's a better way?
Take for example, the PayKal class. This code is used for another payment platform, and functions (almost) exactly like PayWithPayzilla, but the names that the developers of PayKal chose for their methods' names are different, and they also added a new method that doesn't exist in the PayWithPayzilla class.
That's the Paykal class:
class PayKal { function addOneItem($name) { var_dump ( "1 item added: " . $name); } function addPriceToTotal($price) { var_dump ( "1 item added to total with the price of: " . $price); } // Unique method addItemAndPrice($name,$price) { $this -> addOneItem($name); $this -> addPriceToTotal($price); } }
The addOneItem method adds the name of the item in the PayKal class, in the same way that addItem do for the PayZilla class. And addPriceToTotal adds the item's price to the total, just as the addPrice does in the old class. But if we try to pass a PayKal object to the Customer class, instead of a PayZilla object, we are going to face a fatal error.
Let's give it a try:
$pay = new PayKal(); $customer = new Customer($pay); $customer -> buy( "lollipop" , 2);
And the result is, not surprisingly, a fatal error:
Fatal error: Call to undefined method PayKal::addItem()
While the classes do essentially the same task, we cannot replace between the two classes because they have different names for their methods.
The adapter pattern suggests that we solve the incompatibility problem by translating the new class interface to the old class interface.
In our example, we need to translate the new PayKal class's methods to the old terminology which is used for the PayWithPayzilla class's methods names.
In order to translate the new interface to the old interface, the adapter pattern suggests writing an adapter class with the following two main features:
The adapter class needs to implement the interface of the original class. The adapter class needs to hold a reference to the new class.
In order to write an adapter class we need the old class to have an interface, and since PayWithPayzilla doesn't have any, we first need to extract one.Q:
How to get user's home country from hometown id?
FB returns hometown like this:
hometown: {
id: "106050279435951",
name: "Quezon City, Philippines"
},
How to get country using that hometown id? I see that I can get country name form name: "Quezon City, Philippines", but I'm curious if FB Graph API has means to use that hometown id to get some special value about country.
A:
The hometown field refers to a page, and that page in turn has a location.
106050279435951?fields=location
Result:
{
"location": {
"city": "Quezon City",
"country": "Philippines",
"latitude": 14.6439,
"longitude": 121.037
},
"id": "106050279435951"
}
You can also use Field Expansion to get this info in one go while requesting other user info,
me?fields=hometown{location},...
Japanese investment bank seeks US acquisitions
Nomura has been looking hard at expanding in North America by acquisition. The Japanese investment bank has been hiring steadily to build up its capabilities, a costly and slow process. The headcount at Nomura in the US had risen from 650 to 1,900 in the past two years. Now, it appears that the Japanese firm might instead look to buy a firm like Jefferies & Co. to accelerate the process, the Financial Times reports.
expanding in North America by acquisition. The Japanese investment bank has been hiring steadily to build up its capabilities, a costly and slow process. The headcount at Nomura in the US had risen from 650 to 1,900 in the past two years. Now, it appears that the Japanese firm might instead look to buy a firm like Jefferies & Co. to accelerate the process, the Financial Times reports.
More Asian buying sprees!
">0MODULE = atl110.dll
IMPORTS = oleaut32 ole32 user32 gdi32 advapi32 uuid shlwapi
EXTRADEFS = -D_ATL_VER=_ATL_VER_110
PARENTSRC = ../atl
EXTRADLLFLAGS = -mno-cygwin
C_SRCS = \
atl.c \
atl_ax.c \
registrar.c
IDL_SRCS = atl_lib.idl
Analyze .NET code coverage
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dotCover can figure out on-the-fly which unit tests |
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313,
8207,
2698,
22565,
434,
4487,
13,
352,
369,
253,
2471,
273,
271,
5908,
326,
4720,
1694,
271,
329,
1703,
2086,
342,
3050,
1206,
5120,
4111,
900,
14,
8519,
275,
253,
2987,
15,
187,
187,
3,
1231,
3663,
12743,
10092,
38734,
15,
754,
369,
271,
4314,
14,
2913,
18425,
273,
253,
25648,
434,
7811,
15,
844,
574,
644,
2820,
281,
755,
247,
809,
487,
2086,
7012,
323,
3240,
247,
1223,
13,
533,
359,
497,
2057,
6331,
407,
7563,
552,
13133,
390,
253,
3480,
273,
11847,
432,
253,
2045,
5286,
15,
2091,
9915,
4962,
13,
359,
3982,
352,
598,
969,
13,
253,
25648,
2644,
14,
14387,
15376,
4516,
352,
13,
285,
253,
3904,
497,
627,
281,
7471,
253,
6500,
323,
253,
3733,
449,
187,
187,
2214,
253,
7634,
25185,
313,
23067,
2698,
9651,
4487,
13,
247,
1980,
5842,
8690,
434,
13551,
327,
253,
1673,
1309,
247,
2165,
3982,
4116,
281,
253,
878,
323,
806,
38427,
281,
4459,
18001,
329,
1703,
84,
15,
187,
187,
21784,
25185,
434,
34146,
15,
4597,
15,
1219,
22962,
14345,
11532,
275,
253,
1612,
273,
329,
1703,
84,
281,
5321,
4852,
14,
338,
597,
1472,
2822,
2217,
281,
320,
908,
275,
673,
15,
187,
187,
3,
24195,
6251,
403,
3798,
253,
806,
4394,
327,
253,
6200,
273,
271,
322,
4280,
15,
329,
50148,
812,
320,
7063,
3345,
634,
2419,
275,
767,
281,
1264,
2909,
15,
1292,
604,
368,
452,
281,
3343,
253,
884,
281,
1458,
2909,
323,
271,
32686,
390,
247,
3289,
9988,
281,
755,
627,
281,
897,
271,
329,
1703,
13,
368,
1472,
3998,
14,
26928,
390,
368,
1472,
1469,
281,
452,
690,
4092,
4723,
937,
22962,
14345,
2296,
15,
187,
187,
3,
8836,
1053,
626,
1158,
273,
326,
1919,
1633,
6569,
13,
285,
840,
597,
1333,
13,
686,
6506,
13,
359,
943,
452,
3991,
456,
253,
2583,
45719,
344,
11323,
15,
187,
187,
510,
44303,
15764,
187,
187,
7130,
281,
22962,
14345,
13,
3692,
7811,
4648,
1503,
48,
2293,
8710,
329,
1703,
84,
13,
1014,
672,
368,
452,
512,
253,
1941,
13,
1142,
8238,
588,
1691,
598,
247,
3819,
672,
368,
1611,
281,
18578,
731,
326,
368,
878,
329,
1703,
84,
323,
634,
7811,
15,
1292,
368,
1537,
417,
878,
281,
755,
512,
273,
634,
8362,
432,
2846,
7423,
15,
187,
187,
12599,
9341,
1537,
320,
6110,
275,
9073,
616,
3114,
407,
21016,
329,
1703,
84,
323,
634,
7811,
15,
187,
187,
510,
38708,
1553,
266,
3703,
3928,
313,
8207,
2698,
22565,
434,
4487,
369,
275,
16685,
342,
247,
1980,
10301,
5931,
2067,
1107,
3622,
672,
352,
1119,
1529,
2603,
273,
8362,
323,
21016,
329,
1703,
84,
432,
6778,
2824,
8710,
15,
187,
187,
3,
3378,
253,
10301,
5931,
13,
359,
497,
1469,
281,
1611,
281,
3187,
5046,
1264,
281,
1740,
329,
1703,
84,
591,
807,
937,
2296,
38708,
1553,
266,
3703,
3928,
313,
8207,
2698,
22565,
3774,
80,
2364,
13051,
15,
346,
34,
3055,
12153,
7402,
598,
1146,
2104,
281,
3187,
512,
273,
731,
323,
441,
387,
2378,
15,
1707,
403,
8362,
4973,
562,
627,
13,
285,
368,
878,
281,
320,
10995,
285,
1978,
846,
352,
449,
187,
187,
46460,
1604,
3013,
13,
346,
10342,
3513,
30015,
871,
665,
616,
2136,
7038,
403,
285,
665,
1053,
684,
2583,
323,
643,
1175,
5997,
449,
187,
187,
52,
2066,
16537,
3928,
434,
34450,
4160,
18726,
326,
1980,
9341,
403,
247,
1270,
2603,
273,
8362,
15,
346,
42,
11450,
1250,
253,
1345,
5252,
329,
1703,
4836,
3490,
323,
14070,
323,
247,
1180,
273,
1107,
13,
285,
1943,
4413,
403,
5211,
281,
4489,
841,
5085,
323,
1345,
5252,
937,
344,
2296,
15,
187,
187,
1898,
253,
5373,
6403,
626,
581,
14,
21773,
15,
15222,
3114,
2758,
1907,
329,
1703,
84,
12450,
2130,
943,
271,
8945,
2826,
13,
34450,
4160,
2296,
13,
346,
262,
18653,
1175,
9846,
275,
253,
3114,
15,
6491,
665,
452,
26837,
8362,
323,
329,
1703,
84,
751,
281,
1705,
275,
285,
1379,
7968,
15,
1583,
1663,
513,
449,
187,
187,
688,
1635,
281,
4560,
8362,
432,
3345,
253,
7811,
13,
368,
943,
7703,
1491,
285,
1361,
432,
643,
11009,
15,
187,
187,
12599,
33566,
84,
285,
3289,
20036,
1537,
452,
2168,
4783,
949,
253,
1072,
1232,
15,
5220,
13,
368,
476,
2223,
755,
247,
1387,
13630,
327,
329,
1703,
84,
604,
368,
1472,
2444,
342,
643,
1345,
5252,
2390,
13,
390,
1014,
643,
1345,
5053,
28,
891,
15,
70,
15,
2846,
7423,
15,
187,
187,
34766,
281,
643,
3513,
20036,
275,
634,
2170,
15,
1310,
597,
1849,
2168,
4783,
949,
253,
1232,
13,
597,
1833,
452,
690,
29476,
15,
1244,
597,
3164,
452,
9990,
281,
896,
598,
253,
6349,
273,
1907,
329,
1703,
84,
2130,
275,
3513,
8458,
15,
1422,
476,
897,
841,
281,
18578,
634,
2846,
281,
896,
368,
15,
8035,
1175,
2603,
310,
253,
2448,
15382,
7115,
13,
534,
6131,
247,
8266,
273,
1491,
327,
697,
25729,
13,
8280,
15,
312,
73,
1378,
15,
2061,
187,
187,
47416,
187,
187,
47416,
310,
271,
5667,
629,
273,
271,
329,
1703,
2086,
15,
380,
2408,
273,
3733,
588,
6889,
7293,
327,
253,
1375,
368,
3153,
275,
15,
14070,
310,
1077,
7654,
670,
253,
1180,
273,
3733,
3038,
2424,
323,
806,
38427,
281,
320,
18065,
275,
253,
897,
273,
329,
1703,
84,
13,
1223,
6112,
310,
1679,
2173,
15,
187,
187,
510,
33519,
16537,
3928,
22565,
434,
4487,
275,
9693,
4566,
949,
625,
3733,
685,
310,
2424,
407,
253,
1375,
273,
14070,
15,
34450,
4160,
11424,
13,
346,
1231,
2430,
2164,
3038,
273,
806,
1183,
9631,
3733,
275,
1635,
281,
253,
4314,
14,
11964,
47316,
966,
285,
271,
4314,
14,
11964,
10177,
809,
2560,
408,
1080,
966,
449,
187,
187,
18291,
13,
275,
253,
2469,
4564,
273,
1107,
13,
253,
21172,
434,
2424,
329,
1703,
3733,
3038,
323,
806,
38427,
452,
8231,
15,
2091,
2546,
2139,
33519,
16537,
3928,
310,
7562,
253,
1180,
273,
2424,
3733,
3038,
594,
1029,
13,
34450,
4160,
11424,
13,
346,
6050,
309,
5194,
342,
253,
2798,
5864,
326,
10177,
809,
2560,
408,
2392,
403,
2969,
1495,
14,
40133,
4095,
326,
2430,
1652,
3733,
13,
253,
5145,
476,
1335,
320,
8312,
15,
187,
187,
3,
1145,
329,
1703,
26361,
271,
5637,
6966,
13,
285,
359,
1472,
970,
253,
5145,
762,
690,
273,
253,
288,
1032,
3957,
273,
5989,
13,
1880,
352,
320,
1485,
1338,
8588,
13,
390,
31771,
5434,
432,
247,
9101,
390,
3289,
449,
187,
187,
9034,
15,
6277,
322,
15,
37602,
375,
13,
2418,
44055,
8710,
9966,
323,
14070,
285,
8710,
9966,
323,
253,
3729,
4974,
21104,
28060,
8710,
42849,
13,
11627,
3733,
323,
1980,
3513,
20036,
13,
347,
973,
347,
3289,
20036,
285,
28060,
8710,
9491,
313,
3172,
52,
481,
754,
14001,
347,
253,
3739,
6423,
323,
253,
7634,
25185,
9651,
4487,
15,
754,
2296,
13,
346,
338,
368,
1472,
47316,
14,
15004,
1245,
2168,
13,
3733,
3548,
626,
247,
1943,
2968,
449,
187,
187,
1989,
281,
755,
271,
329,
1703,
2086,
3053,
323,
634,
7811,
13,
368,
1833,
806,
878,
247,
3739,
6423,
15,
1310,
417,
281,
23968,
253,
3733,
13,
368,
1833,
878,
581,
281,
1918,
634,
7811,
247,
17632,
281,
7471,
329,
1703,
84,
15,
733,
1537,
3590,
11755,
13,
533,
253,
2208,
310,
1077,
4092,
670,
2403,
2119,
806,
38427,
4763,
10599,
3733,
1078,
970,
329,
1703,
84,
15,
1310,
368,
1053,
626,
871,
835,
281,
1089,
3095,
281,
320,
247,
3739,
6423,
13,
3057,
634,
1980,
4675,
285,
2312,
281,
643,
3513,
20036,
13,
17660,
9189,
13,
45399,
13,
285,
2236,
264,
982,
275,
634,
2170,
15,
329,
1703,
16596,
476,
671,
320,
1077,
9371,
15,
187,
187,
510,
8916,
39430,
329,
1703,
432,
9858,
14427,
6875,
28028,
247,
5487,
457,
84,
12232,
7871,
1014,
846,
247,
6966,
556,
644,
8549,
15,
496,
436,
1039,
13,
253,
2813,
476,
2736,
667,
6774,
5982,
10177,
5263,
15,
187,
187,
47416,
3839,
8414,
273,
1146,
7615,
1025,
342,
253,
329,
1703,
3943,
285,
849,
352,
2987,
13,
2112,
342,
47316,
15,
2635,
368,
1364,
1509,
247,
8542,
1174,
275,
534,
368,
3946,
342,
247,
3733,
3943,
327,
247,
637,
570,
16573,
15,
187,
187,
510,
3733,
3943,
4453,
4555,
751,
253,
4751,
15942,
329,
1703,
13,
533,
352,
588,
417,
1918,
247,
1524,
6966,
13,
285,
352,
948,
17815,
9534,
824,
347,
5982,
10177,
5263,
13,
275,
534,
253,
33837,
588,
9618,
253,
5572,
281,
7450,
253,
6409,
281,
6966,
253,
637,
570,
16573,
15,
5131,
27881,
9534,
2486,
2219,
275,
534,
642,
6966,
310,
3058,
15,
187,
187,
510,
8542,
1174,
970,
247,
3733,
3943,
285,
247,
3542,
1071,
1364,
320,
4817,
1078,
21612,
310,
1677,
281,
10196,
271,
329,
1703,
327,
7143,
15,
187,
187,
4678,
253,
806,
281,
4385,
327,
436,
2926,
187,
187,
34948,
8875,
20308,
1057,
417,
31259,
5701,
326,
2486,
1801,
31448,
13,
3367,
8104,
390,
21827,
2142,
3879,
313,
10328,
347,
346,
1033,
28444,
3,
390,
346,
85,
19891,
6788,
831,
285,
643,
19582,
2600,
390,
2144,
588,
320,
5176,
15,
844,
15917,
253,
987,
281,
2972,
667,
2608,
665,
28096,
436,
13,
1690,
11922,
512,
2600,
9269,
407,
326,
2608,
15,
187,
187,
8665,
19863,
30902,
187,
187,
8836,
665,
3153,
275,
4709,
403,
417,
1663,
1959,
13,
390,
2550,
3297,
1959,
1048,
342,
824,
10397,
35824,
187,
187,
4374,
2,
7764,
16949,
479,
619,
27460,
37512,
1556,
34916,
6028,
273,
32504,
8875,
11338,
285,
27460,
12743,
38312,
16398,
342,
12192,
285,
21041,
281,
1361,
479,
15792,
755,
562,
273,
884,
1027,
9534,
15,
187,
187,
6300,
7522,
275,
253,
830,
281,
253,
987,
285,
5532,
253,
6409,
281,
4763,
634,
27460,
20819,
30810,
15,
187,
187,
2042,
32504,
8875,
1057,
417,
10517,
368,
13,
816,
3630,
346,
35899,
3,
327,
253,
45156,
285,
5007,
352,
896,
15,
1422,
1833,
2075,
2717,
13,
285,
253,
27460,
2523,
310,
13298,
281,
1978,
15,
1310,
368,
4264,
32504,
8875,
13,
2075,
760,
370,
1099,
323,
247,
2120,
581,
14,
2913,
21729,
313,
805,
3374,
275,
512,
481,
30706,
247,
16347,
273,
4829,
3925,
6,
745,
253,
3835,
4376,
2,
50,
27,
187,
187,
6648,
2193,
275,
5113,
187,
187,
42,
452,
247,
1566,
326,
4453,
751,
436,
27,
187,
2855,
15694,
551,
187,
50274,
1059,
2654,
426,
470,
187,
50274,
1059,
1416,
426,
4890,
187,
50274,
2044,
4385,
426,
4605,
1082,
187,
94,
187,
187,
2855,
6061,
3074,
551,
187,
50274,
1059,
1436,
426,
544,
19589,
62,
187,
94,
187,
187,
42,
452,
767,
5113,
27,
187,
5279,
3074,
19589,
1380,
4428,
884,
7732,
187,
5279,
2422,
19589,
3378,
25821,
1380,
4428,
884,
7732,
187,
187,
6872,
5113,
403,
385,
317,
2205,
253,
1072,
3707,
326,
6061,
3074,
19589,
1057,
417,
452,
253,
5701,
187,
23433,
27,
187,
2347,
513,
309,
823,
253,
5701,
432,
6061,
2422,
19589,
3378,
25821,
281,
6061,
3074,
19589,
32,
1284,
309,
5393,
1840,
253,
5113,
403,
8931,
3707,
253,
5701,
15,
187,
42,
369,
4680,
273,
970,
3711,
533,
309,
11679,
78,
417,
2119,
849,
281,
513,
352,
15,
187,
187,
34,
27,
187,
187,
2214,
634,
1650,
13,
309,
1871,
816,
513,
247,
2969,
323,
6287,
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] | 's chest. The device uses voice prompts to walk you through the necessary steps. The machine even checks for a pulse and other vital signs to make sure the patient has actually suffered sudden cardiac arrest. Safety features prevent it from delivering a shock to a person who has a pulse.
Showing Critical Need
It often takes a serious event to convince a police department and the city it must get permission from to buy AEDs for use in patrol cars.
For Dep. Sheriff John Grennon of the Suffolk County (Ind.) Sheriff's Department, it was the death of an officer that finally got an AED program with Medtronic Physio-control in the works.
"We lost Officer Joseph Friedman. He was an eight-year veteran of the sheriff's department. We had been trying to get a defib program approved for quite a while, but we were either stopped by budgetary restrictions or the lack of commitment from the previous administration. When Joe died, we brought it up again, the sheriff whole-heartedly supported it, and the numbers were there to purchase the equipment for the training."
For the Burlington (Mass.) Police Department, a local football coach's collapse on the field during a game brought attention to the need for first responders to carry portable AEDs.
Burlington's Lt. Det. Al Sciuto believes in the power of AEDs to save lives-if they're near enough to be used in time.
"Police officers are usually the first ones on the scene of an SCA. A cruiser could be sitting outside your house in two to three minutes. But if you have to wait the 10 to 15 minutes for an ambulance or a fire truck to get there to use an AED, you're brain-dead or you're going to have some serious damage," Sciuto says.
"People don't think of that until something happens, and then they say, 'Yeah, we should have appropriated the money,'" he adds.
The Funding Battle
According to Sciuto, whose department uses ZOLL Medical AEDs, even when you have all the evidence, many cities will put up a fight when you try to convince them that you need AEDs for your department. But you might not need to get all of your funding from city hall.
Local businesses might be interested in helping their community by purchasing AEDs for your department.
The Tippecanoe County (Ind.) Sheriff's Department was in negotiations with a local restaurant chain several years ago when it found another source of funding for purchasing AEDs from Philips Medical.
"With the restaurant chain, we were going to try to fund maybe three to four AEDs per year," says Tippecanoe County (Ind.) Sheriff Smokey Anderson. "A private foundation ended up being able to fund all of them for us at once. There are funding sources out there, and you need to be creative and keep after it."
Anderson advises, "Most police administrators know who their business leaders are and who donates money for other good causes."
Suffolk County's Grennon agrees that local businesses are a great source of funding. "I chaired the public safety AED task force for Massachusetts for a number of years, and big companies are happy to buy these units for public safety," he says.
And the benefits aren't one-sided. Besides community members having AEDs readily available should an emergency occur, Grennon says, "it promotes goodwill in the community. People who have donated funding for AEDs like to come in and take pictures. They really do."
In addition to finding funding from outside the department, you should seek information and help from other agencies.
Local EMTs and fire departments might have already gone through the same process. Also, you can often get a group discount on AEDs if you're working with other public safety groups, or even other public places; i.e. city hall.
Talk to other police departments in your area. If they've already gone through the process, they'll have some pointers. And they probably have statistics to back up the importance of having AEDs available in police cars. You can use these to convince your city to back you. Another good source is the American Heart Association, which offers a font of information on its Website, www.amhrt.org
Training
Training is an essential part of an AED program. The amount of training will vary depending on the state you live in. Massachusetts is very strict about the number of training hours required for first responders to be certified in the use of AEDs, while Texas is less specific.
The Suffolk County Sheriff's Department in Boston goes through more training than is required by the state of Massachusetts. Grennon explains, "We require 24 hours of first responder training in addition to the eight-hour CPR class and an eight-hour cardiac defibrillator class."
Yet, in the past couple of years, the FDA's required AED training hours for first responders have dropped. When asked why Suffolk County is keeping the number of required training hours so high, Grennon explains, "while I agree with the heart association that cardiac defibrillators are simple life-saving devices that require little training, the machine can still be dangerous.
"An AED delivers an electric shock, and we're using the machine under some of the harshest of circumstances, whether it be inclement weather, or imminent danger from a suspect or fire."
Dr. Michael S. Erdos, State EMS Medical Director for Massachusetts and Medical Director for the North Suburban Emergency Medical Consortium, coordinates training for local police departments, as well as fire departments and Emergency Medical Services (EMS). He acted as the medical director for the Burlington Police Department. He says, "if you're CPR-certified already, training isn't a big deal."
But to get an AED program started for your department, you'll first need a medical director. If not to organize the training, you'll need one to give your department a prescription to purchase AEDs. It might sound funny, but the government is very serious about making sure first responders receive adequate training before using AEDs. If you don't know where to find someone to be a medical director, contact your local hospital and talk to other police departments, corrections facilities, firefighters, and paramedics in your area. AED manufacturers can also be very helpful.
The PowerHeart AED from Cardiac Science monitors a victim’s vital signs even after a shock has been delivered. In this way, the device can detect any subsequent sudden cardiac arrest.
Training generally consists of being familiarized with the AED unit and how it works, along with CPR. Then you must pass a practical exam in which you practice with a training unit on a mannequin.
The training unit looks exactly like the fully operational AED, but it will not give a real shock, and it simulates situations such as sudden cardiac arrest, in which the trainer will instruct the operator to push the button to shock the mannequin. Other programmed situations include cases in which no shock is needed.
The practical exam using a training unit and a written test must be passed before certification is given to operate an AED on duty.
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Map values in objects
I have a model that looks like this:
struct Person {
let id = 0
let name = ""
var comment = String()
}
struct OverAll {
let person = [Person]
}
I have two objects:
OverAllPerson // contains 10 persons
OverAlPersonWithComments // contains 10 persons
These objects are exacley the same except that OverAllPerson does not have the comments
Question:
How do I add the comments from OverAlPersonWithComments to OverAllPerson? As I mentioned above the objects are identical except the comments.
I was thinking of using map but I´m not sure how to do it.
A:
For your example, I'd just do a simple for loop
for index in 0 ..< peopleWithoutComments.count {
peopleWithoutComments[index].comment = peopleWithComments[index].comment
}
The pattern you might be thinking of is zip with map. Consider:
let names = ["joe", "bill", "jane"]
let comments = [
["I like baseball", "But I don't like the Yankees"],
["I don't watch sports"],
["I like football", "I'm an Arsenal fan"]
|
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] | and interesting and had a great bookshop in it and a sweet romance and old books and a slight Jane Austen vibe mixed with some sensual moments, I quite enjoyed it and have since been longing to find something like it, that’s recent and somewhat literary, yet also not difficult, something that’s truly a joy to read. I keep bringing home various books from the library, tonight it’s Her Fearful Symmetry by Audrey Niffenegger, I don’t even know if I’ll try it or The Woman in Black by Susan Hill which various people have been mentioning lately as a great Halloween read or if I’ll even bother with an official Halloween read at all! It’s not really my favourite holiday so I never got around to signing up for the R.I.P. reading challenge and although I do like a good cosy mystery, I haven’t been in the mood for those lately either.
I’ve picked up Jane Eyre again despite my reservations and while it is gothic enough for the current season and I have enjoyed Mr. Rochester’s humour in a few places and I like Bronte’s writing, I’m not flying through it. Maybe it’s the old cheap edition I have, I try to read it in the bath so I can accidentally get it wet and justify getting a nicer copy (the edition I’d like to have is displayed on my sidebar) but so far my cheap self is not buying that…! I wanted to reread a few old favourites this fall as a comfort, but now I think I’m wanting the excitement of something new (and also something that’s not excessively dark or challenging to read).
My recent excitement over the Persephone Secret Santa gift exchange (I actually got a lump in my throat on thinking about all of us, without having met in most cases, still sharing this gift of beautiful books together) is making me wonder if I might have more success with Christmas themed reading and I’ve actually been thinking of perhaps hosting a small Christmas reading event/challenge. Would anyone be interested in such an idea? Is there one already? Maybe it’s a little early, but I already have books on Christmas baking and decorating out from the library and have begun complying a reading list to go along! Clearly it’s my preferred holiday.
Also, my husband has mostly recovered from his surgery now and is about to return to work soon. (He manages a bookstore at the Calgary Airport, if you’re ever passing through, and has even more books than me!) The other stress over the summer and fall was that we were planning to move by the end of the year, once he was well enough. Thankfully, we’ve decided to stay in Calgary. I tend to move around a lot, so it’s hard but also good for me to learn how to settle down in one place for a while. I’ve also been debating going back to university to get a Master’s degree in English (specializing in Victorian novels of course!) or whether to become a school teacher. Or for now I can take a university course here and there and continue working at the library, book blogging and reading in peace and maybe someday writing a novel.
Ok, so I rarely manage ‘just a quick post’ but these are some of the things I’ve been thinking about lately. If you have any recommendations for good new books that are cosy and well written, let me know! And I’d love to know what you think about a Christmas reading challenge or something like that.
Like this:
Despite having far too many piles of unread library books hanging around my apartment (I work at a library information desk and when I get bored, I put books on hold. Far too many to be read in any reasonable amount of time), I am reading Pride & Prejudice. Again. For the second time this year.
I’m developing an interesting theory about Mr. Darcy, since I’ve also been reading Belinda by Maria Edgeworth and she was, as Nicola at Vintage Reads recently quoted, perhaps one of Jane Austen’s favourite writers…
I have made up my mind to like no Novels really, but Miss Edgeworth’s, Yours & my own. Jane Austen, letter to Anna Austen, Wednesday 28th September 1814
So, in Miss Edgeworth’s novel, Belinda is sent to London with a woman of fashion, Lady Delacour, by her matchmaking aunt Mrs. Stanhope (who’s already set six of her penniless nieces up with rich husbands) who’s determined Belinda will also marry well and gives her plenty of advice on how to do it. But once in London, Belinda soon finds out that all the rich men are not about to be tricked into marrying a poor wife by Belinda’s by now famous matchmaking aunt and pretending that she is someone else at amasked ball, a certain gentleman gives her an embarrassing hint:
‘…you don’t imagine I go to Lady Delacour’s to look for a wife? Belinda Portman’s a good pretty girl, but what then? Do you think I’m an idiot — do you think I could be taken in by one of the Stanhope school? Do you think I don’t see… that Belinda Portman’s a composition of art and affectation?’
This got me thinking about Mr. Darcy’s rude comment about Elizabeth at the dance where they first meet: “She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humour at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men” and also about the fact that unlike how it’s shown in the various movies, where Elizabeth is innocently just around the corner from where Darcy is privately talking to Bingley and accidentally happens to overhear them, in the book it says he turns around, stares at her until she looks at him and then makes the remark. Knowing she’s right there and that she can probably hear him and not caring if she does, perhaps wanting her to hear so that she’ll realize he’s too good for her.
So with all this (and maybe this isn’t a new idea, I don’t know), I think perhaps Darcy has been chased by fortune hunters quite a lot in London. If the behavour of Caroline Bingley is anything to go by, she’s probably far from the only girl to try and catch him and is also probably trying to make the most of her time alone with him in the country, with no other eligible girls around! He’s likely very used to being fawned over by beautiful and accomplished women for everything he does, even for doing nothing, and he’s probably deliberately picked up the habit of rudeness to those he considers socially beneath him as a way of saying you don’t stand a chance with me, so don’t even try. He is also an introvert and doesn’t enjoy interacting with people he doesn’t know, he’s not a flirt with every pretty girl. He doesn’t have Bingley’s thrill of meeting a new girl to easily fall in love with. (To his credit, Bingley seems to prefer falling in love on occasion rather than making a hobby of having women fall in love with him, as Wickham, Willoughby and Henry Crawford all do.) To Darcy’s credit, he does value his family highly and is perhaps looking for a wife to create a new family with since losing his parents and also probably to be a good role model and sister/mother for Georgiana, his sister, perhaps since her misbehaving incident.
Darcy also seems to have very high standards for the kind of wife he’s looking for and has become rather cynical as he sees that women, even if they are rich enough to be admitted into his social circle (like Caroline Bingley), are often vapid and heartless. This could be why he tells Caroline so quickly that he’s become even passingly interested in Elizabeth (“I have been meditating on the very great pleasure which a pair of fine eyes in the face of a pretty woman can bestow”), it could be a hint that he doesn’t really see Caroline in that way? I’ve never understood why he tells her that, as I would have thought Darcy would be more private about what he felt.
Even as Darcy begins to be attracted to Elizabeth, he is highly critical of her:
Mr. Darcy had at first scarcely allowed her to be pretty; he had looked at her without admiration at the ball; and when they next met, he looked at her only to criticise. But no sooner had he made it clear to himself and his friends that she had hardly a good feature in her face, than he began to find it was rendered uncommonly intelligent by the beautiful expression of her dark eyes. To this discovery succeeded some others equally mortifying. Though he had detected with a critical eye more than one failure of perfect symmetry in her form, he was forced to acknowledge her figure to be light and pleasing; and in spite of his asserting that her manners were not those of the fashionable world, he was caught by their easy playfulness.
More than one failure of perfect symmetry in her form! How dare she offend his critical eye (highly trained in evaluating women like this) in such a manner! He’s also used to evaluating women based on what they can do: “I cannot boast of knowing more than half a dozen, in the whole range of my acquaintance, that are really accomplished.” He’s made a list, out of the whole range of women he |
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13,
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490,
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76,
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] | and use it to determine whether Hh is bound by Ptc alone, or by Smo in concert with Ptc. We find that cells devoid of Smo can sequester Hh, but that their ability to do so depends, as in wild-type cells, on the expression of high levels of Ptc protein. These results suggest that Ptc normally binds Hh without any help from Smo and hence favor a mechanism of signal transduction in which Hh binds specifically to Ptc and induces a conformational change leading to the release of latent Smo activity.We have received a correction to this research paper by Martin O'Flaherty and colleagues (*BMJ* 2009;339:b2613, doi:10.1136/bmj.b2613). Incorrect versions of figures 1 and 3 were submitted, and the errors were not picked up during the proof stage. To ensure that correct data are available, we have redrawn these two figures and linked them to the article on bmj.com as "extra" material (see "Corrected figures"). These figures did not appear in the print version of the article.
Cite this as: *BMJ* 2009;339:b3318
#5300
mace egyptian~
an egyptian mace~
A hierogylph-engraved mace has been left here.~
~
5 0 8193
0 2 6 7
10 800 50
E
mace egyptian~
The mace is formed from solid brass, and engraved in strange hieroglyphs.
~
#5301
robe sand~
some sand-colored robes~
Sand-colored robes lie here.~
~
9 0 1025
4 0 0 0
5 500 40
E
robes sand~
The robes are colored a sandy off-white, and are in fact caked and covered
with sand as well. You don't seem to be able to remove all of the sand, no
matter how much you try.
~
#5302
dirk obsidian~
an obsidian dirk~
A flat dirk made of chipped obsidian lies here.~
~
5 g 8193
0 3 3 11
8 1000 100
A
2 1
A
18 1
E
dirk obsidian~
The blade of the dirk is black, glassy obsidian, chipped razor sharp.
~
#5303
turban cloth~
a dirty cloth turban~
A dirty cloth turban has been forgotten here.~
~
9 g 17
5 0 0 0
10 1500 250
A
2 1
A
13 5
E
turban cloth~
The turban used to be white cloth, now it is covered with oil and dirt from
the head and hair of its previous owner, who must not have bathed much.
~
#5304
wrappings cloth~
some cloth wrappings~
Long cloth wrappings lie on the ground in a pile.~
~
9 0 9
5 0 0 0
15 1250 175
E
wrappings cloth~
The cloth wrappings are old, wrinkled, and stink of embalming fluid.
~
#5305
bottle fluid~
a bottle of embalming fluid~
A dusty bottle lies here on the ground.~
~
10 0 1
5 33 -1 -1
5 250 50
E
bottle fluid~
The bottle is dusty and the fluid has a strange sickly-sweet smell to it.
~
#5306
jar formaldehyde~
a jar of formaldehyde~
A small jar lies here on the ground.~
~
10 0 1
10 16 -1 -1
6 300 60
E
jar formaldehyde~
The jar is sticky and smells really bad.
~
#5307
ball fire~
a small hot ball of fire~
A little ball of fire hovers in the air before your eyes.~
~
1 agp 16385
0 0 -1 0
10 3500 500
A
13 10
A
14 50
E
ball fire~
The ball of fire is hot to the touch and very very bright.
~
#5308
scimitar stone~
a stone scimitar~
A curved scimitar made of stone rests on the ground.~
~
5 bgmno 8193
0 4 3 3
18 10000 750
A
18 2
A
19 3
E
scimitar stone~
The scimitar is formed from solid stone, chipped and carved to perfection,
with a sharp, cold blade that is marred only by a few nicks here and there.
~
#5309
key stone~
a stone key~
A stone key has been dropped here.~
~
18 c 16385
5309 0 0 0
15 0 0
E
key stone~
The key is made from stone, but is otherwise unremarkable.
~
#5310
sarcophagus stone~
a mighty stone sarcophagus~
A mighty stone sarcophagus lies in the center of the tomb.~
~
15 0 0
500 15 5309 0
5000 5000 5000
E
sarcophagus stone~
The sarcophagus is engraved on the sides with the images of pharoahs,
great wars fought long ago, mighty pyramids being constructed...
A raised image atop the sarcophagus is formed in the visage of one of
the mighty pharoahs, painted in gold and studded with precious gems.
You see a small keyhole in the side of the sarcophagus.
~
#5311
dust~
some ancient dust~
A small pile of dust is being scattered by the breeze.~
~
13 0 1
0 0 0 0
1 1 1
E
dust~
The dust is old. As you sift it through your hands you find tiny chips
of aged bone inside -- it must be the ancient remains of something.
~
#5312
scarab emerald~
a small emerald scarab~
A small emerald scarab lies here on the ground.~
~
18 c 16385
5312 0 0 0
5 0 0
E
scarab emerald~
The scarab is intricately detailed, down to the tiny hairs on its
insectile legs and the faceting of the emeralds in its eyes.
~
#5313
lamp~
the lamp~
A small, tarnished, battered lamp has been dropped here.~
~
4 abgk 16385
25 5 5 51
10 25000 600
A
17 -5
A
18 1
E
lamp~
The lamp is quite old and tarnished. You rub at it to get some of the
grime off, but it doesn't seem like anybody is home.
~
#5314
ankh~
an ankh~
A small brass ankh has been left here.~
~
9 ik 16385
7 0 0 0
9 10000 300
A
3 1
A
4 2
E
ankh~
The ankh is a small brass symbol of an ancient religion. It glows
with a soft bright light that is soothing to you.
~
#5315
book riddles~
a book of riddles~
A medium-sized parchment book with well-worn pages lies here.~
~
2 0 1
21 201 20 22
15 7500 250
E
book riddles~
The book has well-worn pages, containing many befuddling riddles
to surprise, confuse, and amuse you. You find yourself bewildered
by its contents and put it down to sort your head out.
~
#5316
paw lion~
a lion's paw~
The mighty paw of a lion-like creature has been dropped here.~
~
5 g 8193
0 1 14 5
20 18000 600
A
5 1
A
18 4
E
paw lion~
The massive paw has straps on it formed of bronze, so that it will
fit snugly over your hand. As you put it on, it melds with your hand,
becoming an extension of your arm.
~
#5317
parchment answer~
the answer~
A small piece of parchment covered in hieroglyphics lies here.~
~
18 c 16385
5317 0 0 0
1 1 1
E
answer hieroglyphics parchment~
You cannot decipher the strange hieroglyphics that cover the
sheet of parchment.
~
#5318
treasure~
the treasure of the sphinx~
The massive treasure of the sphinx lies here in a big pile.~
~
20 0 1
23850 0 0 0
23 23850 0
E
treasure~
The treasure is incredibly large, filled with gold coins and valuables, more
wealth than you could ever possibly imagine accumulated in one place.
~
#5319
sand pile~
a pile of sand~
You see a small pile of sand.~
~
20 0 1
12986 0 0 0
12 12986 0
E
sand pile~
You think you see some coins and valuables glinting |
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] |
parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and
procedural history of this case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we review the
IJ’s decision as supplemented by the BIA’s decision. See
Yan Chen v. Gonzales, 417 F.3d 268, 271 (2d Cir. 2005). The
applicable standards of review are well-established. See 8
2
U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B)(2006); Yanqin Weng v. Holder, 562
F.3d 510, 513 (2d Cir. 2009).
Lin challenges the agency’s adverse credibility
determination, arguing that he was credible regarding his
past harm arising from his practice of Christianity. For
asylum applications, such as this one, governed by the REAL
ID Act, the agency may, considering the totality of the
circumstances, base a credibility finding on an asylum
applicant’s “demeanor, candor, or responsiveness,” and
inconsistencies in his or her statements, without regard to
whether they go “to the heart of the applicant’s claim.”
8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii)(2006). In this case,
inconsistencies and omissions in Lin’s statements support
the agency’s adverse credibility determination. See Xiu Xia
Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162, 166 (2d Cir. 2008)(per curiam)
(providing that, for purposes of analyzing a credibility
determination, “[a]n inconsistency and an omission are . . .
functionally equivalent”).
As the IJ found, Lin did not mention any past
mistreatment as a Christian during his March 2007 credible
fear interview. Indeed, during that interview he stated
that he was a Buddhist. The IJ reasonably rejected Lin’s
3
explanation that he described himself as a Buddhist as he
had not been baptized at the time of that interview, because
in his asylum application, he stated that he became a
Christian in December 2005. See Majidi v. Gonzales, 430
F.3d 77, 80 (2d Cir. 2005) (“A petitioner must do more than
offer a plausible explanation for his inconsistent
statements to secure relief; he must demonstrate that a
reasonable fact-finder would be compelled to credit his
testimony.” (emphasis in original; internal quotation marks
omitted)). Additionally, as the IJ noted, while Lin
testified that after he was released from detention
government officials searched his house for Bibles, he did
not mention that event in his affidavit in support of his
asylum application. Together, the omissions and
inconsistencies in Lin’s statements provide substantial
evidence for the agency’s adverse credibility determination.
See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii)(2006).
Lin’s argument that the IJ improperly speculated about
the plausibility of his November 2006 arrest on rape charges
and subsequent escape in making the adverse credibility
determination is misplaced as the IJ, in fact, found that
Lin’s testimony about the November 2006 events was credible.
4
Lin does not otherwise challenge the agency’s denial of
relief based on his allegations of persecution stemming from
the false charges.
Because Lin’s claims for asylum, withholding of
removal, and CAT relief based on his practice of
Christianity all rely on the same factual predicate, the
agency’s adverse credibility determination forecloses all
relief. See Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 155-56 (2d Cir.
2006).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is
DENIED. As we have completed our review, the pending motion
for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk
5
Hardwood floor refinishing before and after – When you consider doing repainting hardwood floors yourself homeowners need to realize that with patience, planning and dexterity they will also require special equipment. All the home improvement tasks that an owner can do this is the one that takes time, research, and knowledge. You will have to […]AirSpaceMag.com
My Other Vehicle Was a Spacecraft
Now that the space shuttle has retired, astronauts are rediscovering the joys of flying airplanes
(Robert Seale)
By
Phil Scott
June 30, 2012
6 of 8
Michael Foale - Grumman American AA-5B
(Alexander Poleshuk)
Why do so many astronauts own Grumman Tigers? They’re simple and relatively inexpensive, and yet they have enough power to cruise at 130 mph. Michael Foale has a different opinion: “I think it has to do with the level of salary.” Foale owns a share of a—yes—Tiger. He bought into his first one around the same time he started working for NASA, in 1983. “I bought a seventh share of a Tiger from Sally Ride,” he says. “I wasn’t an astronaut then, and I was extremely excited buying an airplane from an astronaut.”
Foale, born and raised in England, decided to fly solo from Corpus Christi, Texas, to Houston one night. At 3,000 feet, an engine exhaust valve failed and everything grew quiet except the wind rushing past the canopy. Up ahead, he spotted a rotating beacon, and radioed a mayday. After what seemed a very long time—about 10 seconds—air traffic control responded. “Tell us your intentions,” the controller said. Foale replied that he needed to land.
When he reached the airport and the wheels touched down, Foale saw flashing lights coming toward him: a fire truck. “I think, God, America is a great country—you roll to a stop on a dead airport, and they send out a fire truck,” he says. “Then the truck whizzes by me. But then they come back, and they say, ‘Hey, you got a problem?’ I said, ‘The engine quit.’ They said, ‘We’re having a party, want to join us?’ ” So he called his fiancée, then partied until she arrived four hours later to drive him home. America is a great country.# PCSE00023 Mortal Kombat US
# Code Author: Optantic, eco95, myself (Smoker1), and Yohoki for contacting the Creator, White Lord, on his Bosses-NPCs Codes
# At Tower Screen Hold R and Start until after Loading Screen or it will go back to Character you Selected or Crash
# Only use 1 Boss or NPC Code at a Time.
_V0 Time at 99
$0200 81F965BC 00000063
_V0 1P Inf Health-VPK
$0200 8A835934 3F800000
_V0 1P Inf Health-NoNpDRM
$0200 8A735934 3F800000
_V0 Inf Life Bar Blood-NoNpDRM
$0200 8A735938 3F800000
_V0 2on2 1P 2nd Inf Health-NND
$0200 8A798B94 3F800000
_V0 X-Ray
$0200 81F8CD4C 3F800000
_V0 CPU No X-Ray
$0200 81F8DB68 00000000
_V0 CPU Takes 2x Damage
$0200 81F8DAFC 40000000
_V0 CPU Takes 3x Damage
$0200 81F8DAFC 40400000
_V0 Auto Fatality
$0200 81F8BA54 0000000A
_V0 9999999 Koins
$0200 81FBBDF8 0098967F
_V0 CHAR BARAKA - Hold R and Start on
$0200 81F8C984 5241425F
$0200 81F8C988 00414B41
$0200 81F8C980 52414843
_V0 CHAR GORO - Tower until AFTER Loading
$0200 81F8C984 5241425F
$0200 81F8C988 00414B41
$0200 81F8C980 52414843
$C202 00000000 00000208
$0200 81F8C984 524F475F
$0200 81F8C988 0000004F
_V0 CHAR SHAO KAHN -Screen for Bosses and NPC
$0200 81F8C984 5241425F
$0200 81F8C988 00414B41
$0200 81F8C980 52414843
$C203 00000000 00000208
$0200 81F8C984 4148535F
$0200 81F8C988 48414B4F
$0200 81F8C98C 0000004 |
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18786,
1712,
4538,
1012,
94,
187
] | ](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}).
Biocompatibility variables {#Sec8}
--------------------------
Leukocytes, platelets and lymphocytes were significantly reduced at 30 and 180 min in all modes (*p* ≤ 0.01). There were also changes for the other types of cells ([Supplement Table 2](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). In comparing modes, for the concentration of leukocytes, platelets and lymphocytes at 30 min, leukocytes were more decreased during dialysis with H than with SHD (*p* = 0.012, Wilcoxon). For other differences between modes, see [Supplement Table 2](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}. All these values were adjusted for the effect of the ultrafiltration.
Triglycerides {#Sec9}
-------------
The median baseline value of triglycerides (TG) was 1.65 (range 0.93--3.98 mmol/L). At 30 min, the median TG levels were reduced with SHD 10% (*p* \< 0.001), H by 9% (*p* \< 0.01), HA by 11% (*p* \< 0.01) and HAC by 9% (*p* = 0.014), but *not* with Evodial® 2% (*p* = 0.34). At 180 min, TG was increased with Evodial® (24%, *p* = 0.010) and HAC (23%, *p* = 0.031).
The reduction of TG at 30 min was most pronounced with SHD compared to H, Evodial® and HAC (*p* \< 0.02), while there was no difference compared to HA (*p* = 0.05). Compared to Evodial®, there was a significantly greater reduction of TG with HAC (*p* \< 0.05) but not with H or HA. At 180 min, the adjusted increase of TG with Evodial® compared to SHD was the only significant difference between the modes (*p* \< 0.05).
Central dialysis catheters with unfractionated heparin as catheter lock solution had a more pronounced reduction of TG at 30 min in comparison to AV fistula (− 13 vs. − 4%, *p* = 0.034) indicating a spillover effect when handling the central dialysis catheter. There was no reduction in TG comparing Taurolock**™**-HEP500 as catheter lock solution for catheters vs. AV fistula (− 6 vs. − 4%, *p* = 0.73).
Varia {#Sec10}
-----
Participants who received warfarin in general received fewer and lower doses of additional heparin than the others (27 sessions, mean 111 ± 253 versus 77 sessions and 344 ± 893 Units/session, *p* = 0.042). There was no difference in heparin administration between participants who were prescribed antiplatelet drugs or not (63/41 sessions 373 ± 975 versus 146 ± 279 Units heparin added/session, *p* = 0.086).
Discussion {#Sec11}
==========
In patients at risk of bleeding, while needing haemodialysis, one option is to use intravenous regional citrate infusion for anticoagulation. This technique is so far only commercially available for continuous veno-venous haemodialysis. Regional citrate anticoagulation requires frequent monitoring and substitution of calcium and careful and frequent surveillance to avoid hyper- or hypocalcaemia \[[@CR19]\].Therefore, this technique so far is considered unsuitable for intermittent haemodialysis in untrained hands \[[@CR8]\].Therefore, other options may be considered for intermittent haemodialysis in patients at risk of bleeding. The present study investigated four low-dose heparin modes that could be used in such patients. The least need of additional heparin and rise in APTT were found using a priming fluid of saline with heparin and albumin added that was discarded before initiation of dialysis. In addition, subsequent haemodialysis was performed with a citrate-containing dialysate. Similar data were found for the heparin-coated dialyzer Evodial®. Notable, during dialysis withEvodial®, a hypersensitivity reaction occurred in one of the patients in the present study. This had not been reported in previous studies \[[@CR4], [@CR15]\]. However, such reaction may develop since the Evodial® dialyzer consists of polyacrylonitrile, a material that can induce such reactions, especially in combination with medications of ACE inhibitors, which were prescribed for the participants in our study. The side effect is induced by bradykinin release \[[@CR28]\].
The lower urea reduction rate of Evodial® versus the other modes is most probably due to its lower surface area. The HepZero study reported no change in dialysis efficacy between Evodial® and the control group, using similar surface areas \[[@CR15]\].
According to the present study, some patients had increased APTT levels before the start of dialysis. Therefore, initial APTT levels should be established, and if increased, it motivates more precaution when adding any kind of anticoagulant to the participant, and when handling the central dialysis catheters. The finding could be due to insufficient elimination of heparin from the catheter before samples were taken. Another reason could be spillover of heparin from the catheter lock solution into the blood during the preparation and handling of the central dialysis catheter before the start of HD. Such a spillover effect was reported by others when adding heparin as catheter lock solution into the catheter lumen after termination of haemodialysis \[[@CR23]\]. The rise in APTT and change in triglycerides indicate that preparing a central dialysis catheter with a heparin-containing lock solution may cause heparin leakage into the blood. This causes a much greater increase of APTT, as marker for bleeding risk, than a small bolus of heparin during the dialysis. This motivates the use of citrate as catheter lock solution in patients at risk of bleeding.
All four low-dose anticoagulant modes in this study contained heparin in some way, including the Evodial® dialyzer with heparin fixed on the membrane surface.
A biological side effect from heparin is that---even by small amounts of heparin---lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is released from its binding sites on the vessel surface. When the LPL is released, a decrease in triglycerides (TG) occurs \[[@CR22]\]. Such a significant decrease in TG was found with all modes except Evodial®. This indicates a leakage of heparin from surfaces during haemodialysis with the standard setting and with modes H, HA and HAC, while such leakage does not seem to occur, or is negligible, with Evodial®. Evodial® instead showed a significant *increase* of TG at 180 min. If this by any reason is due to a reduced breakdown of lipids needs to be further investigated. In general, increased TG increase viscosity and thereby increase clotting \[[@CR24], [@CR25]\].
Notably, many postoperative patients receive a daily prophylaxis of LMWH despite the presence of, or an imminent risk of, a bleeding. Therefore, if intermittent HD is necessary, a low-dose anticoagulation method, and low doses of heparin boluses added, as mentioned in this study, may be a therapeutic option if the risk of bleeding is considered low. If a severe bleeding is in progress, dialysis should be performed without addition of heparin bolus.
When pulse doses are added, it should be noted that low doses of heparin have shorter half-life than high doses \[[@CR26]\]. This motivates the use of small repeated bolus doses of heparin instead of single larger doses to prevent interruption of haemodialysis.
Further evidence of pathophysiological different reactions based on anticoagulation are the different decreases in leukocyte and platelet counts in our study. These are markers for the inflammatory interaction induced between the dialyzer and the blood \[[@CR27]\]. The H mode was coupled with the most pronounced reduction in leukocytes as an indicator for more blood membrane interaction. This reaction could also be a reason for the presence of most premature clotting episodes with this mode. There were significant differences also between the anticoagulation modes for monocytes, basophils and eosinophils indicating the activation of these cells also is depending on the dose of heparin but also presence of citrate in the dialysate.
Limitations {#Sec12}
-----------
The patients in the present study did not have any bleeding risks, and therefore, the extent of anticoagulation they used may be higher than expected for patients at risk of bleeding. In contrast, patients with multi-organ failure or sepsis, the coagulation system may be affected and the results from the present study may not be immediately transferrable to such patients. In such patients, conditions change over time making a comparative study difficult. Therefore, all treatments were performed on stable participants with chronic kidney failure and a need of regular intermittent dialysis. No participant had an increased bleeding risk. To make sure that the participants received their intended extent of dialysis, the researchers decided not to let the treatment advance to the point of interruption, if this was possible to avoid. The balance between not interrupting their regular treatment cycle and not adding heparin too soon was challenging. There were 20 different nurses performing the treatments, and although they were all experienced, we cannot be sure that the evaluation of the need for extra heparin doses were made equally. The study was open-labelled due to safety, technical and logistical reasons. One also must remember that participants with ongoing bleeding, low platelets or low haemoglobin are more likely to manage a dialysis treatment without any added anticoagulant \[[@CR29]\], while the participants in our study were stable chronic end-stage renal disease dialysis participants.
Conclusion {#Sec13}
|
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] | believe life is a long, ongoing story of circumstances and experiences, but your life is not who you are. I believe how you handle yourself is more important than what happens to you. What your core intent is matters, and it can be shifted. Your intent can be thought of as the vibe at your core that you broadcast to the rest of the world. What is at your internal core that emanates from you? What is the tune you are humming? Victim? Grumpy and irritated? Happy and centered? Compassionate? Is this central core you are operating from based on love or fear? Those are the two main emotions from which all others flow.
You have the power to be exactly who you want to be, based on your intent. Your feelings, thoughts and actions will be based on this core intent. It will make all the difference in how you ride the waves, the ups and downs life presents you. This is how people remain centered and compassionate even in dire circumstances. Circumstances are always outer. You now have complete control of your inner YOU. This can never change. Now you’re cooking with gas! That’s why it is important to not get caught up in the circumstances or details of your life. You are more than that.
Universal Ebb and Flow
In the Yin and Yang of life’s learning experiences, there are waves of joy and waves of sorrow, waves of love and waves of fear. The Yin and Yang of the universe is one thing you can count on. Read Khalil Gibran’s story On Joy and Sorrow for a little more insight on this. The universe and the rhythms of life are constantly ebbing and flowing. It is how you choose to experience this ebb and flow that makes a difference. When you choose to experience things with a positive loving intent, your actions also change, and through that you can change the world.
Loving Intent
Probably the single most important point to remember in going forward consciously creating your own life, is to hold a loving intent in your heart. Feel it, breath it, sense it, know it, and hold it in your heart. When you speak, that loving intent will be present, and others will notice it, and they will be affected by it. They will not be able to help being enveloped by it. Because you ARE it, you are living it, feeling it, at every second.
There is a saying that resonated with me. “Everything you say, say it with love.” If you are experiencing anger, frustration, or fear, if you take a few seconds to remember that piece of advice and change your intent and feeling before you speak or act, you will have just changed the circumstances for the better. You will have also done a lot to reduce the amount of drama. That is because, by adding love to your message, you have tempered what is in your heart, and taken the drama out of it on your end. Certainly the other parties involved will notice this change, even on a subconscious level. It is up to them to change if they want to. If they do not, you can opt to drop out of the situation or continue to diffuse it with your loving intent. I was in a situation involving two friends who were having a heated argument. Each tried to get me on their side, and involve me. I refused to be part of their highly emotional argument because it was fear-based.
By standing by silently but still in the room and focusing my inner hum and intent to love, I was ‘being the space’ for each of them to do their thing. By broadcasting love, I may have helped to temper the energy in the room. This is a good practice for spiritual development. It was my first lesson in learning to stand aside while drama is playing out. I was there in the room. My friends tried to engage me in an emotionally upsetting episode. I gracefully declined, and stayed present, broadcasting love. It was a very enlightening and freeing experience. Believe me, as you grow more, the Universe will send you examples and situations to practice your newfound skills! There’s the old joke of asking for patience, and then having your patience be tested over and over. Sooner or later you will get the hang of it!
I would like to add that having a loving intent does not mean you have to give up anything. It does not mean rolling over and saying “Uncle.” It is not giving up or giving in. It’s not having a Pollyanna outlook. It is simply choosing love, instead of its opposite, which is fear. This is an important distinction that may become clear to you over time.
Riding the Peaks and Valleys
Life always presents you with dramas, circumstances, and emergencies that will require you to make choices. Learning to handle yourself, and propel your life forward with positive intent, will result in a clearer, happier path. You know you can change things almost without taking action simply by having a loving internal attitude and intent. Since your actions that are based on you attitude and intent, you will have chosen the best possible path forward.
It does not mean that there will be no more dramas, or that you will ignore the drama and opt out, or stand aside. It means you can choose to have love in your heart, and act on that intent, no matter what the circumstances. Next time you are in a valley or low spot, act in a way that steps away from the path of fear, you will have done much to make your life, and the life of others around you, better in the best way possible. After you weather a valley with this new attitude, you will feel so much better about your ability to handle the next down life throws you. As Eckharte Tolle says, don’t confuse your life’s situation with your life.
Ideas of Control and Power in The Flow
In life, there is a sweet spot of Universal Energy I call the Flow. In life, there is seemingly no control of any kind, and that can be unsettling to most humans. A good way to think of it is, the only thing anyone has any control over is how they think and act in any given situation. If a person’s actions are based on a genuine intent to go forward with love, that will be the most positive path forward. It’s a pretty good way to live life. That’s going with the flow, and it’s the only power or control you need!
I know it is perhaps contradictory to say you have power and control, and yet you must let go to ‘go with the flow’ and just be. But remember that the control and power are how you handle yourself personally as you experience the flow of What Is. It is this mindset, this heart-intent, this go with the flow that I would like to teach you to cultivate in your own life.
By having a wonderful inner core and inner vibe, you will be able to handle what life presents you. Going with the flow, as opposed to trying to go against the grain or trying to swim upstream, is a much better way to live. By not wanting to have power or control over outer circumstances, you are now working with the flow. Things are easier that way, aren’t they? This new outlook on life of operating from your intent, is what sets you free to go with the flow, to be without control of outer circumstances.
A Compassionate Heart and the Courage to Heal
It has become my life’s work going forward to use this loving intent to change my life for the better and learn to go with the flow. Riding those waves, those ups and downs, takes courage. Living with an open heart takes courage. Accepting what the present moment delivers, without being hooked emotionally on drama, takes the courage of an open heart. The experiences you live through and learn from will temper who you are. If you are lucky, you will learn to live with an open, compassionate heart. You cannot be a healer without compassion, and compassion is something you must experience at a soul level. It is with an open and compassionate heart that you will heal others. I am not just speaking to people in the healing profession, but to everyone interested in healing the planet at a soul level.
Learning Through Experience
I believe our life on earth is about learning and growing, fulfillment, and joy, and having wonderful, fun experiences. Not idly living out a life of leisure or conversely living a life of pain and suffering. It’s about learning through experience and circumstances that come our way. I think of Earth as a sort of school. You are here to learn. If you stop learning, that’s the day you leave the Earth. At least, that is my philosophy and belief.
Give Others Space to be on their own path
Over time, you will learn to observe the drama and stand apart from it, allowing the space for others to ‘be’ and play out their part. Do not try and prevent drama in others’ lives, they too have their path to heal and learn. They may not be where you are at yet, but it’s up to them to learn in their own time. Let go of the emotional hook or tug at anger, or frustration or impatience, and just be the space for them to experience it on their terms. By doing this, you are doing more to heal them than you realize, and you will feel refreshed!
What is the Meaning of Life?
People often ask each other, what is the meaning of life? I used to say “The meaning of life is to have fun, and be kind to others along the way.” Although there was nothing wrong with this attitude and outlook, it |
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] | model number of 8--10 Ag-positive NORs per cell. The frequency of Ag-positive NORs is similar in all five acrocentrics. A statistically nonsignificant lower frequency is found in chromosome 22. Ag-negative NORs on both homologues were found in four cases. The observed frequency distribution of individuals with homozygous NOR-positive, heterozygous, and homozygous negative acrocentric chromosomes was in accordance with the Hardy-Weinberg law in all five pairs of the acrocentric chromosomes as well as in total. No sex difference was observed on our material.Tuberculosis Prevention in the Private Sector: Using Claims-Based Methods to Identify and Evaluate Latent Tuberculosis Infection Treatment With Isoniazid Among the Commercially Insured.
Targeted identification and treatment of people with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) are key components of the US tuberculosis elimination strategy. Because of recent policy changes, some LTBI treatment may shift from public health departments to the private sector. To (1) develop methodology to estimate initiation and completion of treatment with isoniazid for LTBI using claims data, and (2) estimate treatment completion rates for isoniazid regimens from commercial insurance claims. Medical and pharmacy claims data representing insurance-paid services rendered and prescriptions filled between January 2011 and March 2015 were analyzed. Four million commercially insured individuals 0 to 64 years of age. Six-month and 9-month treatment completion rates for isoniazid LTBI regimens. There was an annual isoniazid LTBI treatment initiation rate of 12.5/100 000 insured persons. Of 1074 unique courses of treatment with isoniazid for which treatment completion could be assessed, almost half (46.3%; confidence interval, 43.3-49.3) completed 6 or more months of therapy. Of those, approximately half (48.9%; confidence interval, 44.5-53.3) completed 9 months or more. Claims data can be used to identify and evaluate LTBI treatment with isoniazid occurring in the commercial sector. Completion rates were in the range of those found in public health settings. These findings suggest that the commercial sector may be a valuable adjunct to more traditional venues for tuberculosis prevention. In addition, these newly developed claims-based methods offer a means to gain important insights and open new avenues to monitor, evaluate, and coordinate tuberculosis prevention.Samantha Akkineni didn’t take break from films even after marriage. Sam made sure that any of her films don’t get delayed due to her absence.
She even postponed honeymoon trip for the sake of completing those films under production.
Samantha completed the filming of pending projects and is free now. She is desperate for a vacation as she is completely ‘tired’ with continuous shoots.
Sam posted a picture in bikini where she is relaxing by the pool side and wrote “This isn’t a want it’s a NEEEEED!!!! #tired #tired #tired #tired Is it vacation time yet ? #dreamer” on her Instagram page.
While Samantha fans are thrilled with her latest update a section of Akkineni fans are feeling offended to see her in this attire.
“To be frank I want only chaithu to see her like that not everyone in the society now it's up to you how you think,” reacted a Chaitu fan to her insta pic.namespace Endjin.Templify.Domain.Domain.Packages
{
public static class ProgressStep
{
public static int StepOne
{
get { return 1; }
}
public static int StepTwo
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get { return 2; }
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}CapRock Selects Intelsat
Wednesday, September 15, 2004
Intelsat signed a new long term contract for capacity on the IA-6 satellite with CapRock Communications, a leading satellite communications service provider focused on remote industrial markets - including oilfield, construction, maritime, mining, and disaster relief. CapRock has over two decades of experience delivering business class communications, including secure corporate networking and telephony services to companies with operations in hard to reach places.
CapRock will provide access to the IA-6 satellite via one of their six international teleports, with fully managed services controlled through their 24/7 global network operations center headquartered in Houston, Texas. While Intelsat is a major global provider of satellite services for the oil and gas industry, the signing of this contract marks its first penetration into the North American energy market.
“CapRock has been an Intelsat customer for years, using our network to serve various clients in Africa and the Middle East. It has been our strategic goal to expand that relationship by offering them excellent North American coverage using our new Intelsat Americas fleet,” said Mark Rasmussen, Intelsat’s Regional Vice President, North America Sales, speaking at the Offshore Communications trade show in Houston. “As an industry-leading provider of advanced corporate networks, CapRock brings an outstanding portfolio of services to the exploration and production industry and it’s our role to help them make that happen.”
“We rely on Intelsat as one of our primary providers of space segment, a key component of the highly reliable satellite communication solutions we provide to our customers” said David Myers, Vice President, Marketing for CapRock. “Our advanced VSAT based networking services enable customers to extend their corporate telephone and data networks to their outer most points of operation – be they in the jungle, desert, or open ocean. Intelsat’s robust space segment services help us to provide the advanced communications companies have come to expect, in places that they might not ordinarily expect to find them.”'use strict';
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function Controller() {
require("alloy/controllers/BaseController").apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
this.__controllerPath = "section";
this.args = arguments[0] || {};
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<span id="title" :style="{color: titleColor}">{{ titleText }}</span>
<div class="tsd-gauge">
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RadialGauge
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] | church located in Pescia, region of Tuscany, Italy.
History
A church at the site dates from about the 11th century, but construction of the church continued until the 1300s. The scenographic, baroque entry stairs were built by Agostino Cornacchini. The main 13th-century portal, with a pointed tympanum above, was refurbished by Pietro Bernardini with flanking baroque-style corinthian pilasters. The bell-tower dates to the 13th-century.
In the 1st altar on the right is a venerated icon of the Virgin covering her faithful with her cape, with another depicting the Marriage of Cannae by Benedetto Orsi. The wooden 15th-century Madonna detta dell'Acquavino (Virgin of the Annunciation) sculpture has been attributed to Matteo Civitali.
In the 2nd altar on the right is a Visitation (1644) by Agostino Ciampelli, a pupil of Santi di Tito. Ciampelli also painted the canvases flanking the altar with depictions of St Sebastian and St Michael Archangel.
In the 3rd altar on the right is a canvas depicting St Peter in Chains by Alessandro Tiarini. The canvas in the choir depicting San Policronio and other Saints was painted by Ercole Bazzicaluva, who is best known for his engravings in the style of Callot, Stefano della Bella, and Cantagallina.
In the altar of the Sacrament, of the left side of the nave near the apse, is a canvas depicting, the Archangel Raphael and Tobias returning sight to Tobias' father by Alessandro Bardelli; and in the next chapel a Virgin of the Annunciation by the cavalier Giovanni Battista Paggi. Between the two chapels on the left is a canvas depicting Jesus changing the heart of St Catherine of Siena by Jacopo Vignali, pupil of Rosselli. The church has a processional standard with the Vergine addolorata, by the cavalier Luigi Norsini.
Adjacent to this church are two paired oratories. The right pair is the Oratory of the Santissimo, with an altarpiece by Benedetto Orsi, the left pair, is the Oratory of the Virgin of the Misericordia with another Orsi painting. The main altar has an 18th-century wooden crucifix.
References
Category:14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
Category:Roman Catholic churches in Pescia
Category:Gothic architecture in Tuscany'''
Estimate Order of Model: Information Criteria
Another tool to identify the order of a model is to look at the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). These measures compute the goodness of fit with the estimated parameters, but apply a penalty function on the number of parameters in the model. You will take the AR(2) simulated data from the last exercise, saved as simulated_data_2, and compute the BIC as you vary the order, p, in an AR(p) from 0 to 6.
INSTRUCTIONS
70XP
Import the ARMA module for estimating the parameters and computing BIC.
Initialize a numpy array BIC, which we will use to store the BIC for each AR(p) model.
Loop through order p for p = 0,...,6.
For each p, fit the data to an AR model of order p.
For each p, save the value of BIC using the .bic attribute (no parentheses) of res.
Plot BIC as a function of p (for the plot, skip p=0 and plot for p=1,...6).
'''
# Import the module for estimating an ARMA model
from statsmodels.tsa.arima_model import ARMA
# Fit the data to an AR(p) for p = 0,...,6 , and save the BIC
BIC = np.zeros(7)
for p in range(7):
mod = ARMA(simulated_data_2, order=(p,0))
res = mod.fit()
# Save BIC for AR(p)
BIC[p] = res.bic
# Plot the BIC as a function of p
plt.plot(range(1,7), BIC[1:7], marker='o')
plt.xlabel('Order of AR Model')
plt.ylabel('Baysian Information Criterion')
plt.show()The overall objective of this project is to analyse how companies perceive
the costs and benefits from environmental labelling. The project only
covers two labels: - the Nordic ‘Swan’ and the European ‘Flower’.
The majority of the companies have to high or some extent achieved their
objectives regarding the labels. Moreover, most companies believe that
environmental labelling improves image.
One third of the companies state that the benefits from labelling exceed the
costs they have encountered. However, more than half of the companies
do not feel that they have gained important advantages from environmental
labelling, e.g. from additional sales and earnings.
With regards to the costs, environmental labelling does not necessitate
high investments in new technology, recruitments, education etc. In other
words, the cost barriers are in general small and most companies are able
to defray the costs of environmental labelling.
In conclusion, most companies have at least to some extent achieved their
goals, whereas the economic impacts from environmental labelling have so
far been limited. This does not necessarily imply that environmental
labelling is without importance. On the contrary, environmental labels hold
a number of potentials that make them attractive to companies. However,
the prospects of environmental labelling depend on the values, attitudes
and behaviour of all relevant stakeholders. Based on the results from the
project, we have listed a number of recommendations for the companies,
the customers and the administrators, which might stimulate the future
development of environmentally labelled goods and services:
* Companies. Even though companies in general do not experience
substantial advantages from environmental labelling, the labels might
have a number of indirect effects, which might increase the companies’
competitiveness in the long run. For instance, environmental labelling
might improve the companies’ image and serve as a door opener for
Side 5
Miljømærker og effekter
new markets. Furthermore, the costs of environmental labelling are very
limited. However, companies also have to realise that environmental
labelling is not a panacea, which automatically generates a number of
positive impacts.
* Customers. It is often concluded that customers care about the
environment and are willing to pay a price premium for environmentalfriendly
goods and services. However, this is not always the case. The
results indicate that the customers’ actual purchasing behaviour is not
necessarily in accordance with ‘green’ purchasing policies. For
instance, a number of companies have experienced that the public
procurement practises are inconsistent with formal policies. Realising
that the public sector is the driver of environmental labelling much has
to be done in order to improve the public procurement: - e.g. through
education, campaigns and political action.
* Administrators. In general, companies are not pleased with the fee
structure of the labelling schemes. They think it would be fairer to
impose the fees on the companies who do not produce eco-labelled
products. Moreover, when eco-labels in general do not increase profit of
products and services, the fees inevitable become an impediment to the
future growth of environmental labelling. In general, there is a need to
align the fee structure as well as the administrative procedures to the
actual costs and advantages of environmental labelling./*=========================================================================
Program: ParaView
Module: vtkSpreadSheetView.cxx
Copyright (c) Kitware, Inc.
All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.paraview.org/HTML/Copyright.html for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
=========================================================================*/
#include "vtkSpreadSheetView.h"
#include "vtkAlgorithmOutput.h"
#include "vtkCSVExporter.h"
#include "vtkCharArray.h"
#include "vtkClientServerMoveData.h"
#include "vtkCommunicator.h"
#include "vtkCompositeDataIterator.h"
#include "vtkCompositeDataSet.h"
#include "vtkDataArrayRange.h"
#include "vtkDataSetAttributes.h"
#include "vtkFieldData.h"
#include "vtkIdTypeArray.h"
#include "vtkInformation.h"
#include "vtkLogger.h"
#include "vtkMarkSelectedRows.h"
#include "vtkMemberFunctionCommand.h"
#include "vtkMultiProcessController.h"
#include "vtkMultiProcessStream.h"
#include "vtkObjectFactory.h"
#include "vtkPVMergeTables.h"
#include "vtkPVSession.h"
#include "vtk |
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] | those old movies with rows of guys behind bars." "It wasn't like that for wiseguys." "It really wasn't that bad, excepting that I missed Jimmy... who was doing his time in Atlanta." "Give me two steaks while you're in there, all right?" "Everyone else in the joint was doing real time, mixed together, living like pigs." "But we lived alone." "We owned the joint." "We batted them sons of bitches." "You couldn't recognize them." "Good, they deserved it." "Even the hacks we couldn't bribe would never rat on the guys we did." "...had respect." "People loved one another." "They left their doors open." "Sorry it took so long." "The skinny guard's getting to be a real pain in the ass." " We're gonna have to do something." " I took care of him." "What'd you bring?" " Bread." " Good." " Fresh." " Vinnie, I got your peppers and onions." "Salami, prosciutto, a lot of cheese." "Come on, what else?" " Scotch." " Nice." " Some red wine." " Okay." " Now we can eat." " I got some white, too." "Give me the white, too." "Beautiful." "Okay, boys, let's eat." "Come on, it's ready, Vinnie." "Some more bread." "Tomorrow we eat sandwiches." "You got to go on a diet, Vinnie." " You must be kidding." " Believe me." "What are you doing?" "I'll take that." " All right, I'll catch you guys later." " Yeah." "You going for a walk in the park?" " Okay, I'll catch you next week." "Thanks." " Okay." " Is there any more?" " No, that's it." "Have a good weekend." " Thanks." " You too, Henry." "Mrs. Hill, come here." "Come on." "You girls stay right here." " I want you to hold hands." " Okay, go right up to the front." " Let's go." " How you doing?" " Good, how are you?" " Very well, thank you." " What you talking about?" " I saw her name in the register." " Jesus Christ." " You want her to visit you?" "Let her stay up all night crying and writing letters to the parole board." "What am I doing here?" "Where am I?" "I'm in jail." "I can't stop people from coming to see me." "Good, let her sneak this stuff in for you every week." " Let her fight these bastards every week!" " Look what you're doing!" "Stop it!" "I'm sorry." "Let her sneak this shit in for you." "Will you stop it, Karen?" " Let her do it!" " Stop it!" "Nobody's helping me." "I'm all alone." "Belle and Morrie are broke." "I asked your friend Remo for the money that he owes you." "You know what he told me?" "He told me to take my kids down to the police station and get on welfare." "It's gonna be okay." "Even Paulie, since he got out, I've never seen him." "I never see anybody anymore." "It's only you and me." "That's what happens when you go away." "I told you that we're on our own." "Forget everybody else." "Forget Paulie." "As long as he's on parole, he doesn't want anybody doing anything." " I can't do it." " Yes, you can." "Listen to me." "AII I need for you is to keep bringing me the stuff." "I got a guy in here from Pittsburgh who'll help me move it." "In a month we're gonna be fine." " We won't need anybody." " I'm afraid." "I'm afraid if Paulie finds out..." "Don't worry about him." "He is not helping us out." "Is he putting any food on the table?" "We've gotta help each other." "We've just gotta be really careful while we do it." "I don't want to hear a word about her anymore." "Never." "Daddy!" " We missed you." " Are you here to stay?" "Did you see our pictures?" "I did the one with the house and rainbow." "I did the sun." "My chorus concert is in two weeks." "Are you coming?" "Do you like the house?" "Karen, get packed." "We're moving out of here." "With what?" "Don't worry with what." "Just start looking for a new house." "I got to go to Pittsburgh in the morning." "Those guys there owe me $15,000." "We'll be all right." "I got things lined up." "Pittsburgh?" "You have to go see your parole officer tomorrow." "Don't worry about it." "Everything's gonna be fine." " Who wants to go to Uncle Paulie's?" " Me!" "What do you want?" "Sweetheart, let Mommy eat." "You look good." "Did you eat this good in the joint?" "I don't want any more of that shit." "What shit?" " Just stay away from the garbage." " Look, Paulie" "I'm not talking about what you did inside." "You did what you had to do." "I'm talking about now." "From now." "Here and now." " Why would I get into that?" " Don't make a jerk out of me." "Just don't do it." "I want to talk to you about Jimmy." "You gotta watch out for him." "He's a good earner, but he's wild, takes too many chances." "I know Jimmy." "You think I would take chances like him?" "Tommy's a good kid, but he's crazy." "He's a cowboy." "He's got too much to prove." "You gotta watch out for kids like this." "I know what they are." "I only use them for certain things." "I ain't gonna get fucked like Gribbs, you understand?" "Gribbs is 70 years old." "The fucking guy's gonna die in prison." "I don't need that." "So I'm warning everybody." "Everybody." "Could be my son, could be anybody." "Gribbs got 20 years just for saying hello to some fuck... who was sneaking behind his back, selling junk." "I don't need that." "That won't happen to me, understand?" "You know you're out early because I got you a job." "I don't need this heat, you understand that?" "You see anybody fucking around with this shit you're gonna tell me, right?" "That means anybody." " All right." " Yeah?" "Yeah." "Of course." "Took me about a week of sneaking around before I could unload the Pittsburgh stuff." "But when I did, it was a real score." "I started using Sandy's place to mix the stuff." "And even with Sandy snorting more than she mixed..." "I could see that this was a really good business." "I made $12,000 in my second week." "I had a down payment on my house and things were really rolling." "AII I had to do was every once in a while tell Sandy that I loved her." "But it was perfect, I'm telling you." "As long as I kept getting the stuff from Pittsburgh..." "I knew Paulie would never find out." "Within a couple of weeks, it got so big I needed some help." "So I got Jimmy and Tommy to come in with me." "It's fucking great." "Mr. Conway." " Bring your pay slips?" " Yeah." "Four and a half months of dirt." " It's so good." " I did it." " Do you love it?" " It's wonderful." "And this we just had to have made special." "Go ahead, sit in it, Belle." "The others you couldn't even sit in." "Okay, you ready?" "Watch the wall with the rock." "The electricians did it special." "Come on." "Come on." "All right." "This was imported." "It came in two pieces." "Do you believe what they can do?" "It's nice, huh?" "Henry, come over here." "Did you and Jimmy talk?" "I talked to him, and he's looking into everything." "This'll make the Air France haul look like goddamn peanuts." " Come on." " He's gonna do it, right?" "I told you." "He'll check everything out." "He's looking into it." "We'll see what happens." "No promises." "I know." "Do you understand?" "There's millions in there." "And I've been... bleeding for this caper, been cultivating this son of a bitch for two years." "He owes me $20,000." "Once in a lifetime." "I could retire." "No more nut every week." "No more bullshit." "My dream comes true." "Morrie, let's get a drink." "These are the guys that Jimmy put together for what turned out to be... the biggest heist in American history:" "the Lufthansa heist." "Tommy and Carbone were gonna grab the outside guard... and make him get us in the front door." "Frenchy and Joe Buddha had to round up the workers." "Johnny Roastbeef had to keep them all tied up |
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Oh...MY...GOD!!! WTF is this?!? Some kind of lame rip-off of Time Crisis? No ammo count to let you know when to reload, when your dead on a target you're shooting like mad and you can't him them, you loose health for no reason...This SUCKS! In a word: BLAM!Manchester United manager, Jose Mourinho, has hailed his side s 2-1 win over Juventus, in their Champions League Group H game on Wednesday night. Cristiano Ronaldo opened scoring in the second half, before Juan Mata s free-kick and an Alex Sandro own goal, sealed an important victory for United. The game was a very good game, a [ ]
Champions League: Mourinho speaks on 2-1 win, reveals why he mocked Juventus fansLPNY Passes Resolution To Restore Convict Voting Rights
Tony D’Orazio, Mark Potwora, Blay Tarnoff, Jim Rosenbeck, Mark Glogowski, Brian Waddell, Aaron Commey, Shawn HannonThe Libertarian Party of New York held its 45th annual convention on April 29, 2017. During the convention, the LPNY passed a resolution supporting the restoration of voting rights for American citizens convicted of crimes. (The entire resolution can be viewed here)
Currently, Forty-eight states restrict voting rights for convicts. Only the citizens of Maine and Vermont experience no voting constraints based on criminal convictions, even while imprisoned. In the state of New York, you are stripped of your quintessential right to vote while incarcerated or on parole. Those rights are returned after completion of aforementioned restrictions. Nineteen states have laws on the books that restrain citizens on probation from voting, and ten states revoke citizens voting rights for simple misdemeanor convictions.
Not only are these “laws” draconian in nature they are a direct contradiction with the fundamental understanding that all rights come from our humanity and is every American citizen’s birthright. Rights should not be subject to a legislative or bureaucratic rule. If rights come from our humanity or our creator than it is morally presumptuous to think that one man or a group of men can infringe on the rights of any American citizen.
In 1974 the United States Supreme Court ruled in Richardson v. Ramirez that states have a right to disenfranchise citizens with felony convictions, overturning the previous decision by the California Supreme Court. That decision has sent the American electorate down a very slippery slope that has disproportionately affected the poor, and racial minorities right to vote. With the largest prison population in the entire world, America has more citizens than any other westernized country with no voting eligibility. With the passing of this resolution, the Libertarian Party of New York is beseeching all state legislatures to reinstate voting rights to all those convicted of crimes.
LPNY Chairman Mark E. Glogowski commented on the passing of the resolution by stating “I am proud that our membership has demonstrated that we are truly a party of principle who will lead the way in fighting for our rights as citizens of the United States. Now it is time for our party to step forward and to do what is necessary to make this resolution a reality.”
Like this:
Author: Timothy Eyer
Timothy is a graduate of Fullsail University with an Associate’s degree in Applied Science and a 2017 graduate of the Virtual Mises University in Economics. He is an amateur Civil War historian and a lifelong champion of Liberty. Mr. Eyer is Chairman of the Livingston County Libertarian Party and a member of the Libertarian Party of New York. An avid activist, he fights for 2nd Amendment rights, jury nullification, and ending the war on drugs. He is an advocate of free markets, Austrian Economics, and school choice. Timothy believes a free and voluntary society is best for a prosperous civilized nation. He is also the co-host of a weekly Libertarian minded podcast.
View all posts by Timothy EyerQ:
angularjs - a href dropdown style clears route
I'm not sure how to word this question but I'll do my best...
I have a AngularJS Spa page and on the main navigation I have an href dropdown style link. Whenever I click on the dropdown, whatever content is inside of my ng-view disappears. I'm assuming it's because the angular route is detecting the '#' in the href and doesn't know how to handle it. How do I configure the route to disregard the '#' and keep whatever is loaded in the ng-view?
Hopefully that makes sense.
dropdown
<a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Orders <b class="caret"></b></a>
angularjs route
var configFunction = function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/productList', {
templateUrl: '/productList.html'
})
.when('/', {
templateUrl: '/default.html'
})
.otherwise({ redirectTo: '/' });
};
A:
As you suspected # in the href is what is trying to reroute your application as you clicked on the anchor in the dropdown. All you would need to do it to prevent the default behavior of the anchor, i.e do:
<a href="#" ng-click="$event.preventDefault()" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">Orders <b class="caret"></b></a>
Or not so better way but a commonly done way is to use javascript pseudo protocol and invoke nothing on href, i.e
<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle"...
Use of a Target-Mediated Drug Disposition Model to Predict the Human Pharmacokinetics and Target Occupancy of GC1118, an Anti-epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Antibody.
GC1118 is an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody that is currently under clinical development. In this study, the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GC1118 were modelled in monkeys to predict human PK and receptor occupancy (RO) profiles. The serum concentrations of GC1118 and its comparator (cetuximab) were assessed in monkeys with a non-compartmental analysis and a target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) model after intravenous infusion (3-25 mg/kg) of these drugs. The scaling exponent of the EGFR synthesis rate was determined using a sensitivity analysis. The human cetuximab exposures were simulated by applying different exponents (0.7-1.0) for the EGFR synthesis rate in the allometric monkey PK model. Simulated Cmax and area under the curve values therein were compared with those previously reported in the literature to find the best exponent for the EGFR synthesis rate in human beings. The TMDD model appropriately described the monkey PK profile, which showed a decrease in clearance (CL; 1.2-0.4 ml/hr/kg) as the dose increased. The exponents for CL (0.75) and volume of distribution (Vd; 1.0) were used for the allometric scaling to predict human PK. The allometric coefficient for the EGFR synthesis rate chosen by the sensitivity analysis was 0.85, and the RO profiles that could not be measured experimentally were estimated based on the predicted concentrations of the total target and the drug-target complex. Our monkey TMDD model successfully predicts human PK and RO profiles of GC1118 and can be used to determine the appropriate dose for a first-in-human study investigating this drug.Fbs: Fall fruits is a banana a fruit
ARE FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES HEALTHY HEALTHY FRUITS TO EAT DURING PREGNANCY
Healthy fruit crumble healthy fruit and yogurt parfait recipes
Fall fruits is a banana a fruit
Best of all, if you love the charts, you can buy prints of them and hang them up in your kitchen. Freshly harvested ginger is a real treat—bright and tender. Share your shopping tips in the comments. If you're thinking "what about vegetables? Asparagus and chive frittata. Seasonal chart - fruit and vegetables A simple list of seasonal fruit and vegetables for South Africa.
Healthy low calorie desserts with fruit beans beans the magical fruit
Bananaspeak harvest is June through October but harvested year-round; look for a delightful range of varieties, from big to small, extremely pale yellow to reddish pink. Rambutans, October through March. Choose pineapples that feel heavy for their size and smell like you hope they taste. LimesJune through March. Starfruit is quite delicate, so look for ones with minimal bruising.ADDITIONAL NOTES:a show on hiatus for longer than 12 months - without any news about its future - is assumed to be canceled
DESCRIPTION:(from E!'s press release, March 2013) E! Entertainment's newest series focuses on the tastemakers of New York's culinary scene, who (literally) rub elbows with Manhattan's movers and shakers and are at the epicenter of the city's nightlife. The stakes are high for these incredibly driven individuals, who make their own rules and work tirelessly in an effort to achieve long term success. However, honing in on their careers with a laser-like intensity often wreaks havoc on their personal lives. Playing with Fire premieres Sunday, March 17 at 10:00 PM ET/PT, only on E! The series features Candice Kumai, a sexy California |
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644,
2361
] | hyalinized basement membrane-like material.
Immunohistochemical staining was made in seven cases; a 100% (7/7) positive rate was seen for alpha-inhibin, 80% (4/5) for calretinin, 66.7% (2/3) for CD99, 50% (1/2) for Melan-A, and 66.7% (2/3) for AE1/AE3. Tumors were negative for Chromogranin A (CgA; 0/3), synaptophysin (Syn; 0/3), epithelial membrane antigen (EMA; 0/4), p53 (0/2), S-100 (0/2), CD10 (0/1), Wilms' tumor gene 1 (WT-1; 0/1), and placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP; 0/1). Proliferation-associated antigen Ki67 ranged from 2% to 30%.
Tumor markers and sex hormones {#Sec11}
------------------------------
Serum CA125 levels were tested in seven cases and only case 12 had abnormal CA125 levels after the second recurrence with a maximum level of 211 U/mL. No abnormality was found in other tumor markers, including CEA (0/4), AFP (0/6), CA199 (0/4), CA242 (0/2), CA153 (0/2), and CA724 (0/1).
Levels of estradiol (Figure [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}) and progesterone (Figure [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}) were only monitored dynamically in five patients, respectively. Both estradiol and progesterone levels decreased markedly when tumors were removed and elevated dramatically with the presence of recurrence. Levels of testosterone were monitored dynamically in six patients. However, only one patient (case 10) had elevated testosterone level (64 ng/dL) at disease onset and decreased to 5.4 ng/dL after surgical treatment. Other hormone levels, such as prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), or follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), did not show obvious tendencies.Figure 4Preoperative and post-operative estradiol levels in five patients with SCTAT. Pre = preoperative test of estradiol; post-n = nth test of estradiol after initial treatment in our hospital; R = recurrence; Post-O = post-operation after recurrence.Figure 5Preoperative and post-operative progesterone levels in five patients with SCTAT. Pre = preoperative test of progesterone; post-n = nth test of progesterone after initial treatment in our hospital; R = recurrence; Post-O = post-operation after recurrence.
Follow-up {#Sec12}
---------
During follow-up, six (46.2%) patients experienced recurrence. There were a total of 14 recurrences in these six patients. Multiple recurrences (range 2--3) were observed in five (38.5%) patients. Mean duration from initial surgical treatment to first recurrence, from first recurrence to second recurrence, and from second recurrence to third recurrence were 45.5 months (range 7--108 months), 29.2 months (range 5--77 months), and 18.7 months (range 12--30 months), respectively. The most notable case was one patient (case 12) who developed three recurrences and extensive metastasis in the abdominal and pelvic cavity, including omentum, diaphragm, peritoneum, retroperitoneum, and abdominal wall at 9, 19, and 31 months, respectively, after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy in our hospital. Eventually she achieved partial remission (PR) and was alive with disease after three fertility-sparing CRS surgeries.
Mean follow-up duration was 74.5 months (range 20--179 months). The median PFS was 97.8 months, and the 1-year and 5-year PFS were 92% and 67%, respectively. The 5-year OS was 100%. In our study, seven patients with primary disease achieved complete remission (CR) and were alive without recurrence after surgical treatment and two recurrent patients also achieved CR without recurrence after RTR combined with PEB or PVB chemotherapy. Three recurrent patients achieved PR and were alive with disease after surgery and/or radiotherapy. Case 1 died of progressive disease and cachexia after two recurrences 12 years after treatment.
Discussion {#Sec13}
==========
SCTAT is a rare SCST accounting for only 1.4% of SCSTs in our study. SCTAT diagnosis is usually based on pathological examination of the tumor and typical clinical presentations are usually consistent with a hormone-secreting tumor, resulting in precocious puberty in children or menstrual disturbances, such as amenorrhea, in reproductive age women. Some researchers have demonstrated that SCTAT secretes not only estradiol, but also progesterone \[[@CR12]-[@CR14]\]. Our study also found endometrial decidual change in the stroma consistent with the progesterone effect in four patients. However, preoperative or even intraoperative SCTAT diagnosis is rather difficult. In our study, preoperative SCTAT diagnosis was only made in two pediatric patients based on ovarian tumor biopsy, both of whom were highly suspected of physiological cysts instead of ovarian tumors. Thus, biopsy was chosen to reduce the damage to ovarian tissue. However, this results in disruption of the capsule and may change prognosis of ovarian tumors. It turns out to be prudent to perform biopsy in patients with ovarian mass.
There is no standard treatment protocol for patients with SCTAT because of its rarity. Initial management for patients with SCTAT is surgery. It is very important to preserve fertility because most cases occur in adolescents or in reproductive age women. In our study, the median onset age was 22.6 years, which is similar to a previous report \[[@CR2]\]. Tumors in SCTAT patients without PJS are usually unilateral and most patients can be diagnosed at early stages owing to hormone-related symptoms. Thus, fertility-sparing surgery is feasible for those young patients. However, ovarian cystectomy is not suggested because of the high rate of recurrence. In our study, only one patient was treated with ovarian cystectomy and experienced three recurrences and extensive metastasis in the abdominopelvic cavity within 31 months after initial surgery. Unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is feasible for patients with an intact capsule and tumor confined to one ovary. In our study, six patients achieved CR without recurrence after treatment with unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Wedge section or biopsy of the contralateral ovary is not a routine procedure, but it should be considered, especially for patients with suspected lesion in the contralateral ovary. Because patients with PJS usually have bilateral ovarian tumors \[[@CR2]\], it is prudent to maintain fertility for patients with any manifestation of PJS, such as hamartomatous polyps of the gastrointestinal tract, mucocutaneous melanin pigmentation, and various neoplasms. Even if the tumor is confined to one ovary, wedge section or biopsy of the contralateral ovary is strongly recommended for patients with PJS. Moreover, in our study, no metastasis was found in the contralateral ovary or uterus during follow-up. For patients without fertility desires, the effects of contralateral ovary resection and/or hysterectomy on prognosis should be further investigated.
Different from epithelial ovarian cancer, surgery is still the main treatment of choice for patients with recurrent SCTAT. Recurrent tumors tend to be retroperitoneal and can be detected and located by imaging tests, such as ultrasonography, CT, or PET-CT scan (Figure [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}A). Preoperative evaluation is very important for recurrent SCTAT. PET-CT scan is a favorable method for the evaluation of tumor size, numbers, location of recurrent tumors, and the therapeutic effect (Figure [1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}A and B). Fertility-sparing surgery can be still considered for patients with no involvement of contralateral ovary and uterus. In our study, fertility-sparing surgery with complete RTR was performed in three patients. Patients with multiple recurrences can also achieve CR or PR after RTR or CRS.
Because the majority of recurrent tumors located in retroperitoneum, particularly in pelvic lymph nodes ipsilateral to the primary tumor and/or para-aortic lymph nodes, ipsilateral pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy may be considered to reduce recurrence. In our study, only one patient (case 10) underwent bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy as part of initial treatment and achieved CR afterwards. Two recurrent patients who underwent ipsilateral pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy achieved CR (case 11) and PR (case 2), respectively. To date, there are only a few reports of lymphadenectomy or lymph node biopsy in patients with SCTAT and they lacked long-term follow-up data \[[@CR7],[@CR9],[@CR15]\]. The role of lymphadenectomy, especially ipsilateral pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy, in the treatment of SCTAT patients should be further investigated.
The effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are not clear. Although four patients (case 3, 10, 7, 11) achieved CR after surgery combined with chemotherapy and two patients (case 2, 6) achieved PR after radiotherapy with/without surgery in our study, chemotherapy or radiotherapy cannot completely protect patients from recurrence. Further studies are needed to confirm the effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
SCTAT was thought to be an ovarian tumor with low malignant potential and late recurrence \[[@CR12]\]. 21.9% of cases were clinically malignant in patients with sporadic SCTAT \[[@CR2]\], and only few PJS-associated SCTAT cases with malignant behavior have been reported |
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Castro had defended the post on his personal Twitter account on Tuesday in response to Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy's criticisms.D.J. Hayden | Defensive Back | #31
3/10/2017: Signed a one-year, $3.75 million contract. The deal contains $2.25 million guaranteed -- a $1 million signing bonus and $1.25 million of Hayden's 2017 base salary. Another $1.5 million is available through incentives. 2017: $2 million (+ $500,000 roster bonus + $250,000 workout bonus), 2018: Free Agent
Latest News
Recent News
The Detroit Free Press' Dave Birkett expects D.J. Hayden to open the season as the Lions' slot corner.
He'd replace Quandre Diggs, who slumped as a sophomore before suffering a year-ending pectoral tear. Hayden was a disaster in four years with the Raiders, getting flamed in coverage both on the perimeter and inside. Whether it's Hayden or Diggs in the slot, this will be a position to attack in DFS. May 8 - 3:44 PM
Lions signed CB D.J. Hayden, formerly of the Raiders, to a one-year contract.
He can earn up to $5.25 million. The 12th overall pick of the 2013 draft, Hayden was one of many first-round busts that year. Many experts had Hayden pegged as the best corner in that draft, but he's had a far worse start to his career than the three corners -- Desmond Trufant, Xavier Rhodes, Darius Slay -- drafted directly after him. Hayden couldn't cut it on the outside in Oakland, so the Raiders tried him in the slot. He was somewhat serviceable there, but no better than league average. Maybe DC Teryl Austin can get more out of Hayden. He's still just 27 (in June). It's not a bad flier. Mar 10 - 8:39 AM
Hayden might have had his best season in 2016 playing primarily in the slot, but he still was a below-average starter who managed just 11 games before landing on injured reserve. It is extremely unlikely Hayden will ever live up to his first-round cost, but a change of scenery could do him some good. Feb 21 - 1:11 PM
The 12th overall pick in the 2013 draft, Hayden turned in his career-best season in 2016, but that wasn't saying much. He forced just one takeaway across 11 games and got burned incessantly over the past seven after a solid opening month of the year. Hayden is an impending unrestricted free agent. Fri, Dec 2, 2016 03:28:00 PM
Player News
Lions signed CB D.J. Hayden, formerly of the Raiders, to a one-year contract.
He can earn up to $5.25 million. The 12th overall pick of the 2013 draft, Hayden was one of many first-round busts that year. Many experts had Hayden pegged as the best corner in that draft, but he's had a far worse start to his career than the three corners -- Desmond Trufant, Xavier Rhodes, Darius Slay -- drafted directly after him. Hayden couldn't cut it on the outside in Oakland, so the Raiders tried him in the slot. He was somewhat serviceable there, but no better than league average. Maybe DC Teryl Austin can get more out of Hayden. He's still just 27 (in June). It's not a bad flier.
Hayden might have had his best season in 2016 playing primarily in the slot, but he still was a below-average starter who managed just 11 games before landing on injured reserve. It is extremely unlikely Hayden will ever live up to his first-round cost, but a change of scenery could do him some good.
The 12th overall pick in the 2013 draft, Hayden turned in his career-best season in 2016, but that wasn't saying much. He forced just one takeaway across 11 games and got burned incessantly over the past seven after a solid opening month of the year. Hayden is an impending unrestricted free agent.
Raiders CB D.J. Hayden suffered a hamstring injury in the Week 12 win over the Panthers.
Hayden is the Raiders' slot corner. He was forced into every-down duties against Carolina with LCB David Amerson (out) and allowed just one catch for three yards on six targets before leaving. On the year, Hayden has been Pro Football Focus' No. 108 cover corner out of 120 qualifiers.
He was expected to battle T.J. Carrie for slot work, but Hayden has run away with the job. One of the NFL's least effective corners, Hayden will be someone to attack in DFS between stud boundary CBs Sean Smith and David Amerson.
D.J. Hayden and T.J. Carrie are battling for the starting nickel back position.
Neiko Thorpe will join the mix at slot corner when he returns from injury. Carrie will enter training camp as the favorite after starting 14 games last season. The Raiders declined Hayden's fifth-year option, making this a contract year for the failed former first-round pick. Sean Smith and David Amerson are locked in as the Raiders' first-team boundary corners.
Raiders CB D.J. Hayden sat out the final day of minicamp with a leg injury.
There's no indication it's a major injury, just a further reminder of Hayden's fragility. Hayden actually managed to appear in all 16 games last season, but was extremely ineffective. He's on the roster bubble.
The Raiders are not expected to exercise CB D.J. Hayden's fifth-year option.
Hayden has underachieved in his first three seasons and the Raiders upgraded at cornerback by signing Sean Smith this offseason. Smith is expected to start opposite David Amerson with T.J. Carrie sitting behind them at No. 3 on the depth chart. There's no way Oakland is going to fork over $8.026 million for a fourth-string corner. ESPN Raiders reporter Paul Gutierrez has suggested Hayden might not even make the 53-man roster.
Hayden will almost certainly last through the offseason program, but the comment illustrates how precarious his position on the roster is. The No. 12 overall pick in 2013, Hayden has struggled to stay healthy and has struggled even more when on the field. It would be beyond a shock if Oakland picks up his fifth-year option, and it remains distinctly possible he is not on the roster Week 1.
D.J. Hayden played just five defensive snaps Week 12 against the Titans.
David Amerson replaced Hayden in the starting lineup and played almost every snap. Coach Jack Del Rio said after the game the switch has more to do with Amerson winning the job than Hayden losing it, but that is a damning statement unto itself. The former No. 12 overall pick is owed just under $2 million in salary and bonuses next season, but it is not a given Oakland keeps him around even at the low price.
Raiders CB D.J. Hayden's ankle was "heavily iced" and wrapped as he limped around the team facility on Monday.
Hayden's injury is in addition to SS Charles Woodson (shoulder) and FS Nate Allen's (ACL). The ankle ailment adds injury to insult after Hayden was rinsed in Sunday's beatdown by the Bengals, coughing up one of Tyler Eifert's touchdown passes and allowing 7-of-9 throws at him to be completed. Quite frankly, the Raiders might be better off if Hayden can't play moving forward.
The new coaching staff reportedly wanted the No. 12 overall pick of the 2013 draft to "prove" he was a starter, and he apparently did so in camp and the preseason. Plagued by injuries and ineffectiveness, Hayden has missed 14-of-32 games, and been limited to 10 starts. He wasn't particularly great in exhibition action. He'll be on the spot in September.
Swanson played every snap against the Bucs, so his symptoms apparently showed up after the game. With the Lions playing on Saturday, it is unlikely he is able to get cleared in time, especially considering he missed the final five games of last year due to a concussion. Graham Glasgow will fill in if Swanson cannot play.
Lions RT Rick Wagner is out for the remainder of Sunday's Week 13 game versus the Ravens with an ankle injury.
This is a potentially big loss for the Lions as Wagner has had a postive season after signing a five-year contract this offseason, receiving the ninth-highest grade of all offensive tackles in the NFL on the season. Brian Mihalik has entered the game at RT for the Lions.Cutter Aviation Consolidates Dallas Operation
Dallas/Fort Worth-based Cutter Aviation will consolidate all of its metro-area operations at its North Dallas location in McKinney, Texas, at Collin County Regional Airport. The consolidation will move all aircraft maintenance and technical services operations from their current location at Dallas Executive Airport to the new facility in McKinney later this summer. Cutter’s fuel and line service, new and pre-owned aircraft sales, and air charter departments are already based at McKinney. Cutter’s factory-authorized service center certifications for Piper, Daher-Socata and Hawker Beechcraft will also be part of the move to McKinney, as will its authorized service and installation center |
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] |
What would be one piece of advice you could offer someone looking to take a similar career path?
Technical skills are needed as they form the basis of your career. Without these, it isn’t possible to go further. You also need:
curiosity – because without it you will never be able to try new things and go further;
honesty – you need to be able to trust your team, and if you manage a team, it is imperative that they trust you; and
team spirit – there will be a lot of problems, so you need an effective and committed team in order to solve them. 483 + 180 - 82) to h + o*f and give o.
-1116
Rearrange (-59*n - 4*n**3 + 59*n)*(-7 + 10 + 10 + 6)*(2 - 2 + 2) to h + c*n**3 + i*n + d*n**2 and give c.
-152
Express 83*m**2 - 28*m**2 - 2 - 26*m**2 - 680*m + 4 - 27*m**2 in the form i*m + v + u*m**2 and give v.
2
Rearrange 14*m + 11*m - 24*m + 192 + (-5 + 7 - 6)*(0*m - 3*m + 4*m) - 2*m - 2*m + 3*m to the form s + t*m and give s.
192
Express 0*j**2 - 13*j**2 - 8*j**2 + (j + 0 + 0)*(1 - 4*j - 1)*(-4 + 2 + 4) as d*j + x + i*j**2 and give i.
-29
Express (0 - 7 + 2)*(6*o - 7*o - 8*o)*(-3*o - 2*o + 2*o) in the form p + v*o**2 + r*o and give v.
-135
Rearrange (0*q + 0 + 4*q - 2)*(q + 2*q - 7*q)*(-372 - 17*q + 372)*(-2 - 3 + 3) to the form m*q + k*q**3 + o*q**2 + f and give f.
0
Rearrange -13*i**2 + 17 - 13 + 9*i**2 to the form a + z*i**2 + b*i and give b.
0
Express (-1 + 1 + 4*q)*(0*q - 2*q + 65 + 64) in the form s*q**2 + g*q + v and give g.
516
Rearrange -11 - 10 - 9 + 11*t**3 - t + 34 to c*t**3 + l + v*t**2 + u*t and give u.
-1
Express 7*d**3 + 49*d - 49*d + (-d - d + 0*d)*(3*d**2 - d**2 + 0*d**2) in the form z + q*d**2 + n*d + f*d**3 and give f.
3
Rearrange 124*v**2 - 76*v**2 - 1 + 1 to the form z*v**2 + f + t*v and give f.
0
Rearrange (1 - 1 + 2*o)*((-8 + 4 - 6)*(3 - 1 - 1) - 2 + 0 + 4) to the form d*o + r and give d.
-16
Rearrange (6*w**2 + 9*w**2 - 2*w**2)*(-2 + w + 2)*((2 - 2 + 4*w)*(6 - 12 - 1) - 2 - w + 2) to the form h*w**3 + o*w + x*w**4 + c + n*w**2 and give x.
-377
Express -103*k + 220*k - 257*k as p*k + o and give p.
-140
Express 1 + 403*w + 249*w**2 - 182*w**2 - 69*w**2 + 2*w**4 in the form s*w**3 + g*w**2 + n*w + l*w**4 + q and give g.
-2
Rearrange -j - 27 + 8*j - 13*j + (-3 + 3 + 2)*(2*j - 2*j - j) to the form k*j + a and give k.
-8
Rearrange (-5*h**3 + 4*h**3 - h**3)*(-74*h - 244*h - 33*h - 75*h + 1) to the form p*h**4 + c*h**2 + d*h + z*h**3 + n and give p.
852
Express (-4 - 2 + 2)*(-5*i - i + 65*i)*(i - 3*i - i) in the form u*i**2 + k*i + n and give u.
708
Rearrange -63*r**2 + 35*r**2 + 32*r**2 + 3*r**4 + 2*r**4 + 2*r to the form q*r**3 + j*r + p + m*r**2 + f*r**4 and give j.
2
Express 109*s + 1 - 131*s - 431*s - 814*s in the form u*s + n and give u.
-1267
Express 2 + 5*x**3 - 2 + (-2 + 2 + 3)*(2*x**3 + 0*x**3 + 0*x**3) + 5*x**3 + 3*x - 3*x in the form i*x**2 + p*x**3 + j + d*x and give p.
16
Express (-212 + 212 - 121*c**3)*((-1 + 1 - 2)*(0*c + c - 2*c) + c + 0 + 0 - c + 3*c - 4*c) in the form d*c**2 + j*c + q*c**3 + v + f*c**4 and give f.
-121
Express (-183*w + 150*w - 212*w)*(-3 + 5 - 3)*(2 + 2 - 2)*(-1 - 2 + 4) in the form b*w + l and give b.
490
Rearrange -8*y + 27*y + 16*y**2 - 7*y - 16*y to the form p*y**2 + l + w*y and give p.
16
Rearrange ((3 - 4 - 1)*(0 - 1 - 1) + 5 - 2 - 2 - 9 + 7 + 0)*(-8*a**4 + 5*a**4 - a**4) to the form i*a**2 + r + v*a**3 + w*a + j*a**4 and give j.
-12
Express -1313 - 19*l + 1317 + 56*l as b + j*l and give j.
37
Rearrange (-3*d**2 + d - d)*(-3*d + 2*d + 3*d) + (d + 13*d + 3*d)*(-2*d**2 + 3*d**2 + 2*d**2) to the form s + o*d + k*d**3 + w*d**2 and give k.
45
Rearrange -m**2 + 57*m**4 - 7*m + 2*m**3 - 48*m**4 + 6*m to the form o*m + u*m**2 + q*m**3 + a + x*m**4 and give u.
-1
Rearrange (-19*f + 3*f**2 - 15*f + 36*f + 3)*(-96*f + 96*f + 80*f**2) to k*f + m*f**3 + w*f**2 + r + o*f**4 and give w.
240
Express 577 - 178*b**3 - 287 - 293 as h + t*b**2 + u*b + z*b**3 and give z.
-178
Express (128*z**3 - 42*z**3 - 68*z**3)*(3*z - 5*z + 4*z) in the form q*z**2 + k*z**4 + m*z**3 + a*z + v and give k.
36
Rearrange (-y**2 + y**2 - y**2 + (2*y - 3*y + 0*y)*(4*y - 3*y + 6*y))*(-21*y - 326 + 326) to the form a*y**2 + g*y + w + q*y**3 and give q.
168
Express (22 - 22 + 2*w)*((4 + 2 - 4)*(1 - 5 + 2) + 32 - 1 + 4) as q + m*w and give q.
0
Express (3 + 2 - 3)*(9*f - 13*f - 110*f)*(-3 + 2 - 2)*(-2 - 2 + 3) in the form z*f + w and give z.
- |
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TicketsInventory.com is the best online source for premium concert, sports, and theatre tickets. TicketsInventory.com Offers the world's largest selection of premium tickets to sold out events. Copyright 2015 TicketsInventory.com All Rights Reserved Privacy Policy - Terms Of UseMusic-fueled sci-fi shooter Aaero hits PC and Consoles in April
The indie development team at Mad Fellows and Reverb Triple XP, announced today that the high-velocity, music-fueled action shooter Aaero will be launching on April 11th for Xbox One, PlayStation 4, and Steam. Combining stunning visuals, intense aerial shooting action, and energetic electronic music, Aaero mixes shooting, flying and rhythm gameplay to deliver an amazing dynamic gameplay experience.
Independent two man, micro-studio Mad Fellows bring you Aaero, game that synergizes high-speed sci-fi shooting action with immersive music elements to deliver an amazing audio-visual experience. Speed through stunning, stylized environments as you trace ribbons of light, all the while releasing the energy in the game’s music. Encounter strange enemies, evade incoming obstacles, and overcome epic boss battles – all driven by an incredible licensed soundtrack from Noisia, Flux Pavilion, Katy B, The Prototypes, Neosignal and many more.Endothelial nitric oxide synthase membrane targeting. Evidence against involvement of a specific myristate receptor.
The endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (ec-NOS) is targeted to the particulate subcellular fraction by means of N-terminal myristoylation. However, the association of ecNOS with the particulate subcellular fraction appears to be dynamically regulated, in that agonist treatment of endothelial cells induces translocation of the enzyme from membrane to cytosol (Michel, T., Li, G., and Busconi, L. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 6252-6255). cDNA encoding wild-type and myristoylation-deficient mutant (myr-) ecNOS was transcribed and translated in vitro, and we found that the recombinant wild-type but not the myr- mutant protein undergoes myristoylation and is able to associate with biological membranes prepared from diverse cell sources. Treatment of these cell membranes with heat or with trypsin did not affect their ability subsequently to serve as acceptor membranes for the wild-type recombinant enzyme. The wild-type ecNOS, but not the myr- mutant, is able to form stable associations with phospholipid liposomes. We also explored the possibility that a polybasic domain within the ecNOS protein might serve as a secondary structural determinant for ecNOS membrane association and constructed truncation mutants that flank a polybasic domain present in the ecNOS. These truncation mutants, transcribed and translated in vitro or transfected into COS-7 cells, undergo myristoylation and are able to associate with biological membranes in a fashion indistinguishable from the wild type ecNOS. Taken together, these results indicate that ecNOS binding to biological membranes is dependent upon interactions of the N-terminal myristoyl moiety of ecNOS with lipid components of the membrane, and this association does not require a specific membrane protein functioning as a myristate receptor nor the presence of a polybasic domain within the ecNOS.Background {#Sec1}
==========
LABC is traditionally defined as stage IIB (T3N0) and Stage IIIA/B/C from the TMN classification (Chia et al. [@CR12]; Hortobagyi et al. [@CR20]). LABC represents 10--15 % of breast cancer cases, with 5-year survival of 30--42 % of patients (Canadian Cancer Society et al. [@CR9]), a significant portion of whom will have metastatic disease. However, a small subset of women who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy and achieve a pathologic complete response (pCR), defined as no microscopic residual invasive disease following treatment, have a significantly improved 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate of about 87 %, and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates near 90 % (Kuerer et al. [@CR25]). pCR rates have thus become an accepted surrogate measure for favorable long-term outcomes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (Mieog et al. [@CR31]; Sinclair and Swain [@CR42]; Specht and Gralow [@CR43]). While pCR appears to be associated with ultimate DFS and OS outcomes, patients with certain tumor subtypes have substantially lower pCR rates, but can still have favorable outcomes (Carey et al. [@CR11]; Esserman et al. [@CR15]; Rouzier et al. [@CR38]). Early biomarkers, preferably before systemic therapy, would significantly enhance patient care (Carey et al. [@CR11]; Esserman et al. [@CR15]; Carey and Winer [@CR10]; Cortazar et al. [@CR14]; Houssami et al. [@CR21]).
A number of commonly used anthracycline and taxane containing regimens have been studied in combination (TAC) or in sequence \[dd(AC-P), AC-weekly P, FEC-D, AC-D\] (Aigner et al. [@CR1]; Gandhi et al. [@CR17]; Raza et al. [@CR37]). (Where T or D = docetaxel; P = paclitaxel; A = doxorubicin; C = cyclophosphamide; F = 5 fluorouracil; dd = dose-dense). However, optimal doses and schedules for anthracycline/taxane combination regimens have not been established for epirubicin and docetaxel. We examined the efficacies and toxicities associated with epirubicin/docetaxel combination chemotherapy at various doses and schedules for women with LABC. We also conducted exploratory tumor genome profiling studies for prospective biomarkers of response to the regimens.
Patients and methods {#Sec2}
====================
Study design {#Sec3}
------------
The NCIC Clinical Trials Group MA.22 is a non-randomized phase I/II clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00066443) to determine optimal dosing regimens for docetaxel/epirubicin combination chemotherapy in women with locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer. The protocol was approved by Health Canada and local Ethics Review Boards; patients provided written, informed consent.
Escalating doses of epirubicin and docetaxel were administered to patients in either a standard q3 weekly (Schedule A) or dose dense q2 weekly (Schedule B) regimen. Doses for Schedule A were 75 mg/m^2^ IV of docetaxel and 75, 90, 105, or 120 mg/m^2^ IV of epirubicin (with pegfilgrastim 6 mg primary prophylaxis sc per cycle on day 2). Doses for both docetaxel and epirubicin in Schedule B were 50, 60, and 70 mg/m^2^ IV (with pegfilgrastim support). For each schedule, phase I was dose finding for phase II. Cohorts of three patients were recruited at each dose level with three additional patients recruited if a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed. If two or more DLTs were noted, the dose level was declared as the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the phase II component of the trial was opened at the dose level below the MTD. DLTs may have been hematological, non-hematological, or related to the inability to deliver therapy and are defined in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}. None of the patients received trastuzumab initially and HER2+ patients were not enrolled on study, once trastuzumab funding became available. The microarray data have been uploaded to the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) portal (accession number GSE66999). This data can be found at: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?token=irezcecwdvczvyt&acc=GSE66999>.Table 1Toxicities associated with docetaxel/epirubicin chemotherapy for MA.22 patients in Schedules A or BToxicities^a^Schedule A (N = 47)Schedule B (N = 46)Febrile neutropenia6 (DLT Phase I) |
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] | issues affecting students have sometimes gone unnoticed. Imagine the same amount of students turning out to support lowering tuition. The people who showed up to the meeting are close to the issue of divestment, but the mountain of student debt anchored to our feet is just as close, if not closer. Just as an active, energetic core of students took action on an issue important to them, other students can show up en masse to support a decrease in tuition. Or to advocate for more state funding for the UC. Or to support affirmative action. Or to oppose affirmative action — whatever causes students feel are important.
Let’s not let the energy surrounding divestment be a once-in-a-blue-moon occurrence. The momentum of dialogue and conversation cannot cease with divestment. It must continue forward, with students carrying the banner to advocate for the issues they find important. Students can effect real change. We just have to be tenacious and energetic enough to seek it in the first place.
It’s all too easy to fall back and be complacent. But students must not rest on their laurels, however hard-earned they may be. There is always another battle to fight, and we must be prepared for those battles. Choosing to kick back and relax is an abdication of responsibility to ourselves and society.
Now, it’s up to the rest of us to take that hypothesis and turn it into a law of nature. Let’s champion our causes and oppose injustices. Change is possible. But not if we don’t get up off the couch every once in a while.
The Highlander is committed to the pursuit of truth, the free exchange of information and ideas and maintaining a fair and independent student voice. The Highlander exists to serve its readership, comprised of the community at and around University of California, Riverside and the Inland Empire as a whole. In our pursuit of the truth, we will provide accurate information relevant to the experiences and interests of our readers. The Highlander seeks to foster an environment where student journalists learn the necessary skills to become probing, fair and critical in their writing and thought. We strive to go beyond basic reporting through vigorous investigation, analysis of the facts and creative thinking.REPUBLICAN PARTY OF FLORIDA STATEMENT ON CUBA
Friday, June 16, 2017
TALLAHASSEE, FL- Republican Party of Florida (RPOF) Chairman Blaise Ingoglia released the following statement on President Trump's changes to the U.S. Cuba policies:
"Today, President Trump took the first step in keeping his promise to the Cuban people. He not only extended them a hand; he is seeking to empower the Cuban people on the island to live free in a democracy they rightfully deserve. Our President delivered a message of strength and hope for human rights and economic freedom. The RPOF joins our President, U.S. Florida Senator Marco Rubio and the Cuban people in working toward a free and more prosperous Cuba,” said RPOF Chairman Blaise Ingoglia.Sahruyeh
Sahruyeh (, also Romanized as Sahrūyeh; also known as Sohrū‘īyeh) is a village in Kachu Rural District, in the Central District of Ardestan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9, in 5 families.
References
Category:Populated places in Ardestan CountyWhat does isthmus mean? a narrow strip of land with sea on either side
a treeless grassy plain
What does pindan mean? a luxuriant, dense forest
arid, sandy country
What does maremma mean? an isolated flat-topped hill
an area of low, marshy land near a seashore
What does ubac mean? a mountain slope that receives little sunshine
a mountain slope that faces the sun
What does mesa mean? an area of low, marshy land near a seashore
an isolated flat-topped hill
What does llano mean? a wooded area
a treeless grassy plain
What does sierra mean? a mountain chain
a desert
What does quagmire mean? a soft boggy area of land
an expanse of short grass
What does veld mean? open, uncultivated country or grassland
a mountain chain
What does adret mean? a mountain slope that faces the sun
a mountain slope that receives little sunshineUpdate 4:13 pm: Search leader Tom Ballard said after our article appeared that the group will be actively searching nationally and accepting other applicants, with no candidates preordained whatsoever, in order to secure a successor to Brock to build on the group's track record and its role in behalf of an increasingly competitive state and its robust entrepreneurial community. Applications will be received via Jackson, TN-based Allygn and Ballard has a 7-person selection committee (story below). Jobs details here.- Ed.
Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development Commissioner Bob Rolfe announced today that Charlie Brock, CEO of Launch Tennessee (formerly known as Tennessee Technology Development Corporation, TTDC), will return to work in the private sector in October.
The timing of his departure will enable Brock to serve through the next iteration of the 36|86 Festival, which he and his board not long ago moved into the 1Q of FY2018-19.
Yet, at least for the moment, news of Brock's departure also leaves dangling the fate of ideas he has recently surfaced, including creation of a new $100MM venture fund to support the state's entrepreneurs, preparations for the organization's transition to a new gubernatorial Administration and other factors.
Brock's successor will be announced following a search process with a committee led by Tom Ballard, emeritus board member of Launch Tennessee.
Brock joined LaunchTN in January 2013 following the nonprofit's several years of turbulence, with circumstances calmed by Gov. Bill Haslam and his ECD commissioners. TTDC, or Launch Tennessee, was founded 20 years ago.
During his five years' service, LaunchTN budgeting sharply expanded and stabilized, its statewide influence generally increased and it amassed a core of professional staff who seemed to coalesce under his leadership.
A deeply rooted Chattanooga native, Brock has been an investor and an entrepreneur for nearly 20 years.
Today's announcement carried no hint as to whether, for example, Brock might do further service in government or electoral politics, join a corporation or resume fuller involvement with his former Chattanooga Renaissance Fund or Four Bridges Capital Advisors, a boutique investment bank based in Chattanooga. The release did not say whether Brock will reside in Chattanooga or Nashville, following his departure.
LaunchTN has in recent years offered entrepreneurial mentorship, how-to programming and some capital to some entrepreneurs, through programs funded with backing from State and federal governments. The group also produces and executes the 36|86 Entrepreneurship Festival, and extends programming into about 75% of the state's counties.
During Brock's tenure, LaunchTN has also allied with other groups -- notably Life Science Tennessee - to generate legislative support for new or existing programs. Early-stage investment in Tennessee has increased 100 percent during this period, according to the ECD release today.
"Because of Charlie and the team at LaunchTN, Tennessee entrepreneurs have been able to take advantage of the startup-friendly environment that has been fostered in our state," Rolfe said in his release. "More than 1,700 jobs have been created and $186 million has been raised by accelerated-assisted companies thanks [in part] to LaunchTN. Governor Haslam and I are enormously grateful to have had Charlie lead LaunchTN for the last five years, and we wish him well on his next venture."
Brock promised Chattanoogans when he accepted the CEO post at LaunchTN that he would only take the position if, among other achievements, the move would benefit, rather than represent a loss for his hometown -- the locus of his pro-entrepreneurial civic work, his family and the site of his long-standing business relationships -- and he is widely viewed as having honored that pledge, while ramping-up LaunchTN/TTDC activism to serve the entire state under a succession of three ECD commissioners.
"My time as CEO of LaunchTN has been the most rewarding period in my professional career," Brock said in today's press release.
"Working with an amazing group of colleagues and many partners across Tennessee, we've created a best-in-class collaborative network across the state, substantially increased the availability of and access to resources and developed national relationships that have elevated Tennessee as a great place for entrepreneurs to launch and grow a startup. This will lead to continued future job growth and economic prosperity for citizens and communities across Tennessee," he said. VNCProduct Description
Nandrolone Propionate (Nandro) is one of the well known anabolic steroids used by the body-builders and athletes to increase energy and stamina. Though the steroid is banned for several issues and over the years there have been a lot of controversies about illegal usage of Nandrolone Propionate among the athletes, some still use this steroid to get more muscle mass and strength. This steroid is mostly available in injectable form.
Nandrolone Propionate is one of the most powerful anabolic-androgenic steroids available in the market. It is a19-nor anabolic androgenic. It has been altered slightly to bring the change in testosterone formation. In other words, it is one of the testosterone derivatives |
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] | brimstone are too shocking when set aside the New Testament. The fact that Western critics are so appalled by the Muslim text means that they have forgotten the religious roots of their own culture. This amnesia is hardly surprising, given that few mainline churches dwell on Jesus's hellfire preaching, his vision of an afterlife where the worm dies not and the fire is not quenched.
One of the New Testament's most uncomfortable passages occurs in Matthew's Gospel, when Jesus tells the story of a farmer who sows his field. An enemy secretly sows tares (weeds) among the good seed, and the two types of plant, the good and the noxious, grow up together. Rather than try to separate the two, the farmer tells his laborers to let them grow to completion, so that wheat and weeds can be separated at the harvest. As Jesus explains,
The field is the world, the good seed are the children of the kingdom, but the tares are the children of the wicked one. The enemy that sowed them is the Devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels. As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so shall it be in the end of this world. The Son of Man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend . . . and shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.
Jesus's hearers might have understood his words in varying ways. Did "children of the wicked one" refer to evildoers, or did it perhaps encompass all Gentiles? In either case, the passage disturbs modern sensibilities, as the evildoers in the story seem to have no choice in their fate. They are evil of their nature. Some influential Christian thinkers have taken this text to mean that some sinners are fated to damnation from their birth, or even that they are predestined to hell from the creation of the world, so that no earthly decisions that they make can affect their fate. But whether they have any free will in the matter or not, the final destination for sinners, according to Jesus himself, is horrific destruction in supernatural fire.
If hellfire texts are more obvious in the Qur'an than the Bible, the difference is one of quantity rather than substance. In other matters, however, the Qur'an has the advantage, in that it teaches an exclusivism based on religious loyalties and faith, rather than on race. It is always open to unbelievers to change their minds, to cease being infidels, and to join a global faith that, in theory, acknowledges no distinctions of race or class.
Abrogation
LET US ASSUME, THOUGH, that the Qur'an does contain particularly bloody passages that grossly offend the sensibilities of the modern world. Readers of the Qur'an, like those of the Bible, can still debate whether such scriptural texts applied only to the time they were written, or if they have lasting or even eternal application. Does the call for war against unbelievers have an expiration date? Qur'anic commentators through the centuries have assumed that suras such as at-Tawba remain valid, and have used these passages as the foundation of a whole theology of holy warfare. But the text itself does not demand that interpretation, or even suggest that the commands to fight extend beyond the specific circumstances of the internecine Arabian battles of the 620s. Some modern scholars insist that the Sword Verse is directed not against all infidels in general, but against specific groups of pagan enemies of the early Muslim community, foes who were notoriously aggressive and devious, but who are now long dead and gone—quite as extinct, in fact, as the Amalekites. Throughout Muslim history, commentators have delighted in extracting symbolic and allegorical meanings from such verses, particularly those exhortations to fight and conquer.
The Qur'an does provide convenient escape routes for readers wishing to adapt particular messages to later circumstances, alternative interpretations that are not available to strict followers of the Bible. In the New Testament, Jesus explicitly denies that the Law can be adapted or edited—"not one jot or one tittle . . . till all be fulfilled." From earliest times, though, Qur'an commentators have recognized that different verses carry different weight, because they originated in different situations in the life of Muhammad and the nascent Muslim community.
Where problems and contradictions do arise, human readers must wrestle with them in light of the divine authority of the Qur'anic text, but there are well-known instances in which some verses countermand or overrule others. The best-known example involves the so-called Satanic Verses, in which Muhammad seemed to grant toleration to the cults of three pagan Meccan goddesses. A later revelation reversed this doctrine. God warned believers that Satan always attempted to contaminate the sacred scripture with sinful words, which could and must be overturned: "God renders null and void whatever aspersion Satan may cast; and God makes His messages clear in and by themselves."
Historically, commentators have used the idea of abrogation in what many modern observers would consider the wrong direction—namely, by using later, more hard-line verses to overrule earlier Meccan passages that taught tolerance of other faiths. Crucially for later Muslim teaching, commentators singled out the Sword Verse as a trump card outweighing any revelations that suggest a live and let live attitude to other faiths, or urge that there be no compulsion in religion. But again, these are the ideas of commentators. The Qur'anic text itself gives no warrant that the Sword Verse should overrule other words, and some of Islam's greatest modern thinkers condemn the idea. One daring advocate was Mahmoud Muhammad Taha, a scholar executed in 1985 for his opposition to Sudan's fundamentalist regime. For Taha, the moderate and tolerant Meccan suras represent the ideal vision of Islam, and those suras were overruled—temporarily—by the exigencies of the political situation that Muhammad encountered in Medina. Because that emergency situation has long passed, said Taha, the Meccan texts should now shape the faith in a democratic modern society. Egyptian scholar Nasr Abu Zaid urged that the Qur'an be read as a cultural product, a literary work that reflected the values and beliefs of the Arabs at the time of its composition. Unlike Taha, Abu Zaid escaped execution, although he had to flee into European exile.
Presently, the ideas of Taha or Abu Zaid currently represent a minority perspective, but who can predict how matters may change in a decade or two? There is no reason why future commentary and interpretation should not reverse the rigorist reading of the text and move to new understandings.
The Qur'an and the Jews
WHAT ABOUT CHARGES THAT the motif of anti-Semitism runs through the Qur'an, that the whole text is founded upon "Jew hatred"? This belief circulates widely in Internet denunciations of Islam, and it has been elaborated in several recent books. Writer Andrew Bostom, for instance, seeks to describe The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism and asserts that this tradition is rooted in the Qur'an. Although I believe writers like Bostom exaggerate the centrality of anti-Semitism to Islamic history, they rightly draw attention to a genuine current of anti-Jewish sentiment and activism within Muslim cultures. Muslim–Jewish relations were not always and everywhere as sunny as they were for some limited periods in the history of Moorish Spain, and real acts of bigotry and even mass murder did occur. Anti-Semitism was not an imported newcomer to the Middle East in relatively modern times, a by-product of European racist propaganda.
Recent writers can easily find genuinely ugly texts in Islamic history, including a handful from early stages of the religion. According to the hadith collection known as Sahih Bukhari, Muhammad declared,
The last hour would not come unless the Muslims will fight against the Jews, and the Muslims would kill them until the Jews would hide themselves behind a stone or a tree, and a stone or a tree would say: "Muslim, or the servant of Allah, there is a Jew behind me; come and kill him."
The words may or may not be historical, in the sense of having been uttered by Muhammad himself. However confident Muslim scholars are about the authenticity of the Hadith and their transmission over time, the historicity of these stories is questionable, and many reflect conditions prevailing in the Muslim world decades or centuries after Muhammad's time. But whether or not Muhammad ever said such a thing, the fact remains that this quote and other sayings are included in a collection that enjoys religious authority, and they have gained new influence in modern times. This particular hadith even appears in the 1988 Covenant of the Palestinian Hamas movement. The reputed saying is undeniably anti-Semitic, in the sense of supporting an ideological system of hatred based on race and ethnicity. In its association of Jews with the End Times, the passage recalls potent themes in medieval Christian anti-Semitism, the kind of teachings that drove pogroms.
But if a few passages in the Hadith are venomously anti-Jewish, the Qur'an itself has none such, and claims to the contrary need to be read very carefully. Muhammad clearly did have serious conflicts with the Jews who made up a sizable share of the population of Arabia in his day, and on occasion those Jews were some of his fiercest foes. (At other times, his relations with Jews were cordial.) That opposition mattered so much because Jewish groups were potent fo |
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67
] | PS and 3 *μ*l of TEMED for gelation. PAGE and pre-running were performed with 1×TBE buffer under a constant voltage of 150 V for the non-denaturing PAGE and 200 V for the denaturing PAGE, using an electrophoresis power supply (BP-T5, BIO-CRAFT). We made the loading sample solution by mixing the sample solution with an equal volume of 2×non-denaturing/denaturing loading buffer, and then we applied the loading sample solutions onto the wells of the polyacrylamide gel, after 30 min pre-running. Non-denaturing/denaturing PAGE was performed for 30 min. After electrophoresis, the polyacrylamide gel was stained with 1×TBE buffer containing 1×SYBR Gold for approximately 10 min. The gel was observed on an imaging device (Gel doc EZ, BIO-RAD). The 2×non-denaturing loading buffer contained 0.05% (w/w) BPB, 10% (w/w) glycerol, and 50 mM EDTA; the 2×denaturing loading buffer contained 0.05% (w/w) BPB, 10% (w/w) glycerol, 50 mM EDTA, and 8M urea.
C.. Confirmation of Y-motif formation by PAGE {#s4C}
---------------------------------------------
We confirmed the formation of Y-motifs A and B by PAGE \[[Fig. 3(a)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}\]. In [Fig. 3(a)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}, each DNA solution contained 2.5 *μ*M of each ssDNA, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold. The DNA solutions were annealed using a thermal cycler (Mastercycler nexus X2, Eppendorf) at a cooling rate of 0.1 °C/s; subsequently, the solutions were diluted 2/5 times using the same buffer (100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold). The DNA solutions and the 100-bp DNA ladder marker solution were mixed with an equal volume of the 2×non-denaturing loading buffer, and 5 *μ*l of the DNA solutions was loaded onto the non-denaturing 8% (w/w) polyacrylamide gels.
D.. UV light irradiation {#s4D}
------------------------
For UV light irradiation, we used a high-pressure mercury lamp (a handy type UV curing device HLR100T-2, with a 100-W high-pressure mercury lamp HL100G, Sen Special Industrial Co., Ltd.) by adjusting the intensity to 8 mW/cm^2^ at the irradiated site and a xenon lamp with a 313 nm bandpass filter (an ultraviolet irradiation device, MAX-303 Compact Xenon Light Source, Asahi Spectra Co., Ltd.) by adjusting the intensity to 15 mW/cm^2^ at the irradiated site.
E.. Confirmation of the activation of the inactivated linker by UV light irradiation using PAGE {#s4E}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We confirmed the activation of the inactivated linker by UV light irradiation using PAGE \[[Fig. 3(b)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}\]. In [Fig. 3(b)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}, the DNA solution for lane L1--L5 contained 1 *μ*M inactivated linker, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold. The DNA solution for lane L6 contained 1 *μ*M activated linker, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold. The DNA solutions in the PCR tubes (10 *μ*l) were annealed in the thermal cycler at a cooling rate of 0.1 °C/s; then, UV light was irradiated on the PCR tubes containing the DNA solutions with the high-pressure mercury lamp. The sample and the 10-bp DNA ladder marker were mixed an equal volume of 2×denaturing loading buffer and heated at 80 °C for 3 min using the thermal cycler to denature the hybridized DNA. Finally, 5 *μ*l of the DNA solutions were loaded on a denaturing 10% (w/w) polyacrylamide gel with 8 M urea.
F.. Melting curve measurement before/after UV light irradiation {#s4F}
---------------------------------------------------------------
Two DNA solutions (20 *μ*l) consisting of 5 *μ*M inactivated linker, in a buffer of 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Green I, were prepared in PCR tubes. UV light was irradiated on only one of the PCR tubes with the high-pressure mercury lamp for 3 min. The fluorescence intensity of the two samples (UV-light irradiated sample and non-irradiated sample) was measured using the fluorescence intensity detection mode of a real-time PCR system (CFX Connect, Bio-Rad). The fluorescence intensity was measured every 1 °C with decreasing temperature from 90 °C to 25 °C. The averaged fluorescence intensity of three samples was calculated and then the normalized intensity was calculated by dividing the averaged intensity by the intensity at 85 °C and subtracting 1 from the divided value \[[Fig. 3(c)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}\].
G.. Confirmation of gelation by UV light irradiation using PAGE and microscopy {#s4G}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In [Fig. 3(d)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}, DNA solutions with 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif A, 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif B, 12.5 *μ*M inactivated linker, and 12.5 *μ*M activated linker were prepared separately in a buffer containing 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold and then annealed at a cooling rate of 0.1 °C/s. Subsequently, by mixing of 1 *μ*l of 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif A, 1 *μ*l of the 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif B, and 3 *μ*l of the 12.5 *μ*M inactivated linker (or 12.5 *μ*M activated linker, or buffer alone), 2.5 *μ*M Y-motif A, 2.5 *μ*M Y-motif B, and 0 or 7.5 *μ*M inactivated/activated linker in 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold, was obtained in the PCR tube. For the sample in lane L3, UV light was irradiated on the PCR tube containing the DNA solution for 3 min with the high-pressure mercury lamp. The DNA solutions were mixed with an equal volume of 2×non-denaturing loading buffer; then, 5 *μ*l of the mixed samples was loaded on a non-denaturing 8% (w/w) polyacrylamide gel.
In [Fig. 3(e)](#f3){ref-type="fig"}, DNA solutions of 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif A, 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif B, and 12.5 *μ*M inactivated linker, in a buffer of 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold were prepared, and they were annealed at the cooling rate of 0.1 °C/s; then, by mixing 1 *μ*l of 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif A, 1 *μ*l of 12.5 *μ*M Y-motif B, and 3 *μ*l of 12.5 *μ*M inactivated linker, 2.5 *μ*M Y-motif A, 2.5 *μ*M Y-motif B, and 7.5 *μ*M inactivated linker in 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 1×SYBR Gold, was obtained in the PCR tube. Thereafter UV light was irradiated on the sample for 3 min with the high-pressure mercury lamp.
H.. Fabrication of photomasks {#s4H}
-----------------------------
The photomasks were fabricated by photolithography as follows. The photomask design was created using the software Rhinoceros 4.0 (Robert McNeel & Associates). The slide glass (micro cover glass No.5, 0.45--0.60 mm thickness, Matsunami Glass) was cleaned for 90 s with a hydrophilic treatment device (Ion Bomberder, Vacuum Device Co., Ltd.). Then, the glass slide was enclosed in an aluminum container with 100 *μ*l of HMDS. The container was sealed and heated to 90 °C for 1 h in order to improve photoresist adhesion. The photoresist S1818 was spin-coated on the treated glass slide. The spin coating device (Opticoat SpinCoater, Mikasa Co., Ltd.) was used for spin coating at a maximum spin frequency of 3 000 rpm for 30 s. After the resist material was coated on the slide glass, the glass slide with photoresist was pre-b |
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Ray, can I start work on the wall entrances and city entrances? I was thinking for the walls to add a small doorway to the tower bases, huge entrances for entrance into the city, and smaller entrances for navigating inside the city districts. Yea or nay?Background {#Sec1}
==========
Healthcare personnel (HCP) are exposed to respiratory pathogens in many clinical settings \[[@CR1]\]. Infected HCP may spread infection to their patients \[[@CR2]--[@CR5]\] or coworkers \[[@CR3]--[@CR6]\], to family members \[[@CR4], [@CR7]\], or to other community members \[[@CR4], [@CR8]\]. Respiratory viral infections among healthcare workers can negatively impact delivery of healthcare services \[[@CR9]--[@CR11]\].
United States national guidelines call for modes of transmission to dictate infection control measures \[[@CR3]\]. For most human respiratory viruses, the precise mode(s) of person-to-person transmission is incompletely understood \[[@CR12], [@CR13]\]. The predominant mode of transmission for some human respiratory pathogens, such as influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and coronavirus is believed to be *droplet transmission. Airborne transmission* plays a role with some human respiratory pathogens via small aerosol particles, often called droplet nuclei \[[@CR3]\]. Airborne transmission is the predominant mode of transmission for Mycobacterium tuberculosis \[[@CR3], [@CR14]\] and recent evidence has suggested a larger role than previously thought for Influenza A and B viruses \[[@CR15], [@CR16]\].
Disposable respiratory protective devices (RPD) that fit tightly to the wearer's face, sometimes called air-purifying respirators or filtering facepiece respirators, are primarily designed to *protect the wearer* against infection spread by ill patients. N95 filtering facepiece respirators (commonly known as "N95 respirators") are one type of RPD capable, with proper facial fit and usage, of reducing inhalation of airborne particulates by a factor of 10 or greater \[[@CR17]\]. Medical masks (MM), typically called surgical masks in operative settings, are primarily devised to *protect patients* against infection spread by the wearer \[[@CR18]\]. Both types of devices also serve as a physical barrier keeping sprays and splashes of infectious materials and contaminated hands and objects away from oronasal region of wearer. Although RPD and MM are capable of filtering particulates \[[@CR19]\], RPD are designed to filter smaller particulates that may remain airborne for long periods. A tight seal between the respirator and the wearer's face is designed to prevent leakage of particulates, a feature not provided by loose-fitting MM. The U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to ensure each HCP, who may be exposed to airborne-transmissible infections in the workplace, receives an RPD with an adequate respirator-to-face seal that is determined during a mandated annual "fit-test".
However, evidence is inconclusive that RPD are better than MM at protecting HCPs from respiratory infections in clinical settings \[[@CR20]--[@CR25]\], despite tight-fitting RPD produced by manufacturers, with higher levels of exposure reduction validated by numerous laboratory studies \[[@CR19], [@CR26]--[@CR28]\], and the use of a complete respiratory protection program (e.g., training, initial and annual fit test) as defined by OSHA to protect HCP. Intuitively, RPD should better protect HCP against airborne infections than MM, but objective evidence has not validated this supposition. One possibility that may explain this discrepancy between expectations and observations is pragmatic: HCP, in general, do not tolerate N95 respirators as well as medical masks \[[@CR29], [@CR30]\], perhaps prompting them to remove respirators more frequently and/or for longer periods, increasing the likelihood of exposure to infections. Models have shown that 25 % or more non-wear time during exposure negates any significant differences in protective ability between types of RPDs \[[@CR17], [@CR31]\]. Given the difficulty with HCP adherence to guidelines \[[@CR4]\] and general dissatisfaction \[[@CR4], [@CR32]--[@CR34]\] with RPD, medical masks worn more consistently may provide similar levels of reduction in respiratory viral disease transmission as N95 respirators.
This key gap in knowledge has contributed to discrepant clinical and public health recommendations about respiratory protection for HCP \[[@CR35], [@CR36]\]. Needed are additional well-designed clinical trials conducted in patient-care settings during outbreaks of respiratory infections. The following is an abridged version of the full research protocol for the Respiratory Protection Effectiveness Clinical Trial (ResPECT).
Objective {#Sec2}
---------
To compare the effectiveness of N95 respirators and medical masks at protecting HCP from acquiring viral respiratory illnesses in the workplace.
Hypotheses {#Sec3}
----------
Null Hypothesis: The incidence of laboratory confirmed influenza (primary), influenza-like illness (ILI), acute respiratory illness (ARI) and other respiratory infections will not be different between HCPs who practice 2007 guidelines (medical masks) or 2009 guidelines (N95 respirators).
Alternative Hypothesis: The incidence of laboratory confirmed influenza (primary), influenza-like illness (ILI), acute respiratory illness (ARI) and other respiratory infections will be different between HCPs who practice the CDC's 2007 guidelines for influenza protection (medical masks) versus 2009 guidelines for influenza protection (N95 respirators).
Methods {#Sec4}
=======
General overview {#Sec5}
----------------
ResPECT is a prospective comparison of respiratory protective equipment to be conducted at multiple, geographically distributed U.S. study sites. HCP who work in outpatient settings will be cluster-randomized to wear N95 respirators \[[@CR37]\] or MM \[[@CR38]\] for protection against infections during respiratory virus season, the "intervention" period.
The null hypothesis assumes N95 and MM intervention groups will have no differences in outcomes, including (1) laboratory confirmed influenza or (2) influenza-like illness (ILI), (3) acute respiratory illness (ARI), and (4) laboratory confirmed respiratory illness (LCRI). The alternative hypothesis asserts the incidence of at least one outcome would be different between intervention groups.
Because respiratory virus season varies year-to-year in onset, severity, and duration, multiple season-years of the study will be necessary to account for expected variance and optimally generalize the resulting knowledge. The beginning of each season's data collection will be independently determined for each study site using an epidemiologic predictive tool designed for ResPECT to capture the largest possible number of respiratory infections. These data will be collected for twelve weeks each season.
Participant exposures to patients, coworkers, and others with symptoms and signs of respiratory infection, both within and beyond the workplace, will be recorded in daily diaries. Adherence to study protocols will be measured by the study team at each site. Since periodic changes in infection control guidance and practice may occur over the study years, participants will be expected to adhere to the most up-to-date guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and local policies at each study institution, at a minimum. For example, a participant randomized to the MM arm will be expected to don an N95 when participating in an aerosol-generating procedure, assuming no further changes in pertinent national guidance \[[@CR39]\].
Participants and setting {#Sec6}
------------------------
The study participants will be recruited from outpatient settings where patients are relatively likely to present with symptoms and signs of acute respiratory infection. Participants will be eligible to enroll for multiple study seasons, yet each will be provided with informed consent and complete enrollment procedures prior to each study season.
Clinical Study sites will be distributed geographically:Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System; New York, NYJohns Hopkins Health System and University; Baltimore, MD;Washington DC Veterans Affairs Healthcare System; Washington, DC;Veterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Healthcare System; Denver, CO;Denver Health; Denver, COChildrens' Hospital Colorado; Aurora, COMichael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Houston, TX
Inclusion criteria {#Sec7}
------------------
Clinical study site leadership agree to have one or more staff participateParticipant meets the definition of "healthcare personnel"Provides healthcare to patients and/orRoutinely positions herself/himself within 6 feet of patients ("close contact") andIs a full-time employee (average of ≥ 24 hours/week) working 75 % of the time at a study site and not employed at another location where the study is being conductedParticipant is able to read and sign informed consentParticipant agrees to all requirements of the protocol, including fit-testing and diary-keepingParticipant is age 18 years or greaterParticipant passes fit-testing for at least one of the study respirator models and, if assigned to the respirator arm, agrees to use that model for the seasonal study period.
Exclusion criteria {#Sec |
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] | -based permanent magnet, include an apparatus described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,116,161 and an apparatus described in Graham Legge “Ion Vapor Deposited Coatings for Improved Corrosion Protection” Reprinted from Industrial Heating, September, 135-140, 1994. FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic front view (a partially perspective view) of the inside of a vacuum-treating chamber 301 connected to an evacuating system (not shown) in one example of such apparatus. Two cylindrical barrels 305, for example, formed of a mesh net of a stainless steel are disposed side-by-side in an upper area in the chamber for rotation about a horizontal rotational axis 306. A plurality of boats 302, which are evaporating sections for evaporating aluminum as a depositing material, are disposed on a boat support base 304 risen on a support table 303 in a lower area in the chamber.
With this apparatus, a plurality of plate-formed rare earth metal-based permanent magnets 340 as work pieces for example are placed into each of the cylindrical barrels 305, and aluminum is evaporated from the boats 302 heated to a predetermined temperature by a heating means (not shown), while rotating the cylindrical barrels about the rotational axis 306, as shown by an arrow in the figure, thereby forming a deposited film of aluminum on the surface of each of the magnets 340 in the cylindrical barrels 305.
The deposited-film forming apparatus shown in FIG. 13 is capable of treating a large amount of the work pieces and excellent in productivity. However, because the deposition of the depositing material to the magnet is only in one direction due to the apparatus structure, film formation is preferentially to the one surface on a side facing the evaporating section. In particular, where treating the magnets in a plate or bow form, there have been cases that large dispersion in film thickness occurs on between the side facing the evaporating section and the opposite side. This phenomenon is conspicuous for the large-sized magnet having a unit weight of 20 g or the greater because the magnet 340 slides along a barrel inner peripheral surface due to rotation of the cylindrical barrel 305 and its one surface faces the evaporating section at all times as shown in FIG. 14.
Meanwhile, conventionally, blast treating apparatuses have been used in the surface treatment of rare earth metal-based permanent magnets, i.e. in the removal of an oxidation layer formed on the surface, surface cleaning, shot peening for finishing the surface treated film and so on. There are various classifications for the blast treating apparatuses. For example, the tumbler-type apparatus has an injection nozzle such that a plurality of magnets are inserted in a drum of the apparatus so that a blast material is injected to the magnet through an opening of the drum while stirring the magnets by rotating the drum (Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 347941/1999). In such an apparatus, however, the blast material to the magnets is injected only through the drum opening. Accordingly, where treating the magnets in a plate or bow form in particular, there is a case that a large dispersion occurs in the degree of treatment between the respective surfaces similarly to that in the foregoing deposition apparatus.11 Mart 2019 Pazartesi, 22:59
Türkiye ekonomisi TL’deki sert değer kaybı ve finansal koşullardaki sıkılaşmanın iç talep ve yatırımları olumsuz etkilemesiyle 2018’in son çeyreğinde önceki yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 3 daralarak 2009 yılının ikinci çeyreğinden bu yana en fazla daralmayı kaydetti.
Türkiye ekonomisi 2018’de yıllık bazda yüzde 2.6 büyüdü. Analistler ekonominin bu yılın ilk yarısında 2018’in son çeyreğine kıyasla azalsa da daralmaya devam etmesini bekliyor.
Yeni Ekonomi Programı (YEP) ve son Orta Vadeli Programda 2018 yılı için büyüme tahmini yüzde 3.8’di. Geçen yıl özellikle ağustos ayında TL’de yaşanan sert değer kaybıyla birlikte ekonomide sert iniş endişeleri artmış, Merkez Bankası’nın para birimindeki hızlı değer kaybını ve enflasyondaki yükselişi önlemek adına politika faizini yüzde 24’e çıkarmasıyla birlikte ekonomik büyümenin yerini daralmaya bırakacağı beklentileri güç kazanmıştı.
Teknik resesyon
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) verilerine göre mevsimsellikten arındırılmış gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) iki çeyrek üst üste daralarak Türkiye’nin teknik resesyona girdiğine işaret etti. Durgunluk anlamına gelen resesyon, ekonomik faaliyetteki daralmanın bir çeyrekten uzun sürmesi halinde kullanılan bir terim.
Mevsim ve takvim etkilerinden arındırılmış GSYH zincirlenmiş hacim endeksi üçüncü çeyrekte bir önceki çeyreğe göre yüzde 1.6 daralmasının ardından dördüncü çeyrekte yüzde 2.4 azaldı.
Geçen yılın ilk çeyreğinde GSYH bir önceki yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 7.4, ikinci çeyrekte yüzde 5.3 büyürken, üçüncü çeyrekte büyümede yavaşlama belirginleşerek yüzde 1.8 oldu.
İç talep sert düştü
Büyümedeki zayıflamanın en önemli nedenlerinden birisi, geçen yılın son çeyreğinde iç talepte yaşanan sert daralma oldu. TÜİK verilerine göre hanehalkının tüketimi 2018’in son çeyreğinde yüzde 8.9 daralırken, iç talep 2018’in genelinde ise sadece yüzde 1.1 büyüyebildi.
Yatırımlardaki daralma ise dördüncü çeyrekte yüzde 12.9 olarak gerçekleşti. Büyümeyi destekleyen kalemler ise kamunun harcamaları ve dış ticaret dengesi oldu. Kamu harcamaları dördüncü çeyrekte yüzde 0.5 arttı, 2018 genelinde ise yüzde 3 büyüdü. Dördüncü çeyrekte ithalat yüzde 24 daralırken, ihracatta yüzde 10 büyüme kaydedildi ve böylece dış ticaret dengesi büyümeye olumlu katkı yaptı.
Finans çakıldı
Sektörler bazında bakıldığında dördüncü çeyrekte en sert daralmanın yüzde 16.2 ile finans ve sigortacılık alanında gerçekleştiği görülüyor. İnşaat sektörü yüzde 8.7 küçülme kaydetti. Böylece üçüncü çeyrekteki yüzde 5’lik daralmanın ardından sektör iki çeyrek üst üste daralmış oldu. Sanayide de dördüncü çeyrekte yüzde 6.4’lük bir küçülme yaşandı.
TÜİK 2018 yılının üçüncü çeyreği için daha önce yüzde 1.6 olarak açıkladığı büyümeyi yüzde 1.8, birinci çeyrek için yüzde 7.2 olarak açıkladığı büyümeyi ise yüzde 7.4 olarak revize etti.
Öte yandan JP Morgan, Türkiye |
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] | by the stereo system with a CD in his hand.
"I've got a bit of Norwegian jazz here," he said. "Are you a jazz fan?"
"We-ell..." I said.
"Norway has a great jazz scene," he said.
"Who's that you have there?" I asked.
He showed me the cover. It was a band I had never heard of.
"Great," I said.
Vanja was standing behind Heidi trying to lift her. Heidi was protesting.
"She says no, Vanja," I said. "Put her down."
As she carried on I went over to them.
"Don't you want a carrot?" I asked.
"No," Vanja said.
"But there's a dip," I said. Went over to the table, took a carrot stick and dunked it in the white, presumably cream-based, dip and put it in my mouth.
"Mm," I said. "It's good!"
Why couldn't they have given them sausages, ice cream and soda? Lollipops? Jell-O? Chocolate pudding?
What a stupid, fucking idiotic country this was. All the young women drank water in such vast quantities it was coming out of their ears, they thought it was "beneficial" and "healthy," but all it did was send the numbers of incontinent young people soaring. Children ate whole wheat pasta and whole wheat bread and all sorts of weird coarse-grained rice that their stomachs could not digest properly, but that didn't matter because it was "beneficial," it was "healthy," it was "wholesome." Oh, they were confusing food with the mind, they thought they could eat their way to being better human beings without understanding that food is one thing and the notions food evokes another. And if you said that, if you said anything of that kind, you were either reactionary or just a Norwegian, in other words ten years behind.
"I don't want any," Vanja said. "I'm not hungry."
"OK, OK," I said. "But look here. Have you seen this? It's a train set. Shall we build it?"
She nodded, and we sat down, behind the other children. I began to lay railway track in an arc while helping Vanja to fit her pieces together. Heidi had moved into the other room where she walked alongside the bookcase studying everything in it. Whenever the two boys' capers became too boisterous she swiveled around and glared at them.
Erik finally put on a CD and turned up the volume. Piano, bass and a myriad of percussion instruments that a certain type of jazz drummer adores – the kind who bangs stones against each other or uses whatever materials happen to be at hand. For me it sometimes meant nothing, and sometimes I found it ridiculous. I hated it when the audience applauded at jazz concerts.
Erik was nodding to the music, then turned, sent me a wink and went into the kitchen. At the moment the doorbell rang. It was Linus and his son Achilles. Linus had a pinch of snus under his top lip, was wearing black trousers, a dark coat and beneath it a white shirt. His fair hair was a touch unkempt, the eyes peering into the flat were honest and naïve.
"Hello!" he said. "How are you doing?"
"Fine," I said. "And you?"
"Yep, jogging along."
Achilles, who was small with large, dark eyes, took off his jacket and shoes while staring at the children behind me. Children are like dogs, they always find their own in crowds. Vanja eyed him as well. He was her favorite, he was the one she had chosen to take over the role of Alexander. But after he had removed his outer clothing he went straight over to the other children, and there was nothing Vanja could do to stop him. Linus slipped into the kitchen, and the glint I thought I detected in his eye could only have been his anticipation of a chance to chat.
I got up and looked at Heidi. She was sitting beside the yucca plant under the window, putting earth from the pot into small piles on the floor. I went over to her, lifted her, scraped what I could back with my hands and went into the kitchen to find a rag. Vanja followed me. Once there, she climbed onto Linda's lap. In the living room Heidi started to cry. Linda sent me a quizzical look.
"I'll see to her," I said. "Just need something to wipe with."
People were crowded around the counter, and it looked as if a meal was being prepared and instead of squeezing through, I went to the toilet, unfurled a hefty handful of toilet paper, moistened it under the tap and went back to the living room to clean up. I lifted Heidi, who was still crying, and carried her to the bathroom to wash her hands. She wriggled and squirmed in my grip.
"There, there, sweetheart," I said. "Soon it'll be done. Just a bit more, now, OK? There we are!"
As we came out the crying subsided, but she wasn't entirely happy, didn't want to be put down, just wanted to be in my arms. Robin stood in the living room with his arms crossed, following the movements of his daughter Theresa, who was only a few months older than Heidi, although she could already speak in long sentences.
"Hi," he said. "Writing at the moment, are you?"
"Yes, a bit," I said.
"Do you write at home?"
"Yes, I've got my own room."
"Isn't that difficult? I mean, don't you ever feel like watching TV or washing some clothes or something, instead of writing?"
"It's fine. I get less time than if I had an office, but..."
"Yes, of course," he said.
He had quite long, blond hair that curled at the nape of his neck, clear blue eyes, a flat nose, broad jawbones. He wasn't strong, nor was he weak. He dressed as if he were in his mid-twenties, even though he was in his late thirties. What went through his mind I had no idea, I didn't have a clue about what he was thinking, yet there was nothing secretive about him. On the contrary, his face and aura gave the impression of openness. But there was something else nevertheless, I sensed, a shadow of something else. His job was to integrate refugees into the community, he had told me once, and after a few follow-up questions about how many refugees were allowed into the country and so on, I let the matter drop because the opinions and sympathies I had were so far from the norm I assumed he represented that sooner or later they would shine through, whereupon I would come across as the baddie, or the idiot, which I saw no reason to encourage.
Vanja, who was sitting on the floor slightly apart from the other children, looked towards us. I put Heidi down, and it was as though Vanja had been waiting for that, she got up at once and came over, took Heidi by the hand and led her to the games shelf, from which she passed her the wooden snail with antennae that whirred when you pulled it along the floor.
"Look, Heidi!" she said, taking it out of her hands and putting it on the floor. "You pull the string like this. Then it whirs. See?"
Heidi grabbed the string and pulled. The snail toppled over.
"No, not like that," Vanja said. "I'll show you."
She placed the snail upright and slowly dragged it a few meters.
"I've got a little sister!" she said aloud. Robin had gone to the window where he stood staring out into the backyard. Stella, who was energetic and presumably extra lively since it was her party, excitedly shouted something that I didn't understand, pointed to one of the two smaller girls, who handed her the doll she was clutching, took out a little carriage, placed the doll in it and began to push it down the hall. Achilles had found his way to Benjamin, a boy eighteen months older than Vanja, who usually sat deeply absorbed in something, a drawing or a pile of Legos or a pirate ship with plastic pirates. He was imaginative, independent and well-behaved, and was sitting with Achilles now, building the railway track Vanja and I had started. The two smaller girls ran after Stella. Heidi was whimpering. She was probably hungry. I went into the kitchen and sat down beside Linda.
"Will you go and see to them for a bit?" I said. "I think Heidi's hungry."
She nodded, patted my shoulder and got up. It took me a few seconds to figure out the subject of the two conversations going on around the table. One was about the car pool, the other about cars, and I inferred that the conversations must have gone off in opposite directions. The darkness outside the windows was dense, the light in the kitchen was frugal, the creases in the Swedish faces around the table were in shadow, and eyes gleamed in the glow from the candles. Erik and Frida and a |
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] | , that for each output source, associates an input source, in order that the colours of the output sources can be related to the input parameters ($z$, $L_X$, $N_H$, and $\Gamma$). For the majority of output sources, there is a single nearby input candidate, which we consider to be the progenitor. However, in some cases, an output source can have several nearby input candidate sources. This problem is exacerbated at high off-axis angles because of the degradation of the PSF (and consequently, the precision of positions reported by <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">EMLDETECT</span>). Therefore, we have employed a simple algorithm that matches each output source to the brightest input source within a small radius, $d$ of the detected position. We make $d$ dependent on off-axis angle by setting it to 5, 8and 10 for off-axis angles $<$9, 9-12, and $>$12 respectively. Any output sources with no input candidates within $d$ are almost certainly caused by Poissonian background fluctuations, and so are not considered in this section. However, we expect a small number of the detections in the [$13^H~$]{}sample to be caused by this phenomenon, and hence unrelated to any real X-ray source. Therefore, in section \[section\_results\], we do include those output simulated sources having no input candidates when comparing the simulated AGN populations to the sample.
Selection function
------------------
To determine the selection function of the simulated AGN, we evaluate the fraction of matched output/input sources, as a function of the input parameters $z,L_X,N_H$, and $\Gamma$. Fig. \[det\_frac\_zL\] shows the 50% completeness limit, as a function of redshift and luminosity, for several different levels of absorption. The contours show the loci in $z-L_{0.5-2}$ parameter space, at which half of the input sources are detected. There is a clear reduction in detection probability for AGN having absorbing columns above $10^{23.5}$ cm$^{-2}$, and this effect is more marked at low-$z$. The plot shows that the [$13^H~$]{}survey is able to detect the majority of moderately luminous AGN (log$L_{0.5-2} \ge 44$), with moderate-absorption ($21.5 < $log$N_H < 22.5$) up to $z\approx 3.5$.
![The 50% detection limits for simulated sources as a function of $z$ and $L_{0.5-2}$ for the absorbed power-law spectral model. The results for four ranges of absorption are shown: $0<$ log $N_H< 21.5$ (solid), $21.5<$ log$N_H<22.5$ (long dash), $22.5 <$ log$N_H < 23.5$ (short dash), and $23.5 <$ log$N_H < 25.0$ (dotted). []{data-label="det_frac_zL"}](fig2.epsi){width="80mm"}
Fig. \[nh\_det\_frac\] shows the fraction, as a function of absorption, of all input sources that are matched to output sources in the simulated images. This highlights the small differences in detection probability between the two spectral models. The addition of a reflection component in the AGN spectra has a rather small effect on the detectability of simulated sources.
![The fraction of simulated input sources that are matched with an output source ($P_{det}$), as a function of $N_H$, normalised to the output/input fraction for log$N_H < 20$ sources. Results are shown for the APL spectral model (solid line), and the APL+R model (dashed line). The plot is compiled from the simulations for the $\beta =8$ $f(N_H)$ model.[]{data-label="nh_det_frac"}](fig3.epsi){width="80mm"}
![The fraction of simulated input sources that are matched with an output source ($P_{det}$), as a function of $\Gamma$, normalised to the output/input fraction for $\Gamma = 1.9$ sources. Results are shown for the APL spectral model (solid line), and the APL+R model (dashed line). The plot is compiled from the simulations for the $\beta =8$ $f(N_H)$ model. The inset shows the number of output sources, per simulated field, as a function of spectral slope. []{data-label="gamma_det_frac"}](fig4.epsi){width="90mm"}
The dependence of the selection function on $\Gamma$ can be seen in fig. \[gamma\_det\_frac\], which shows the fraction of simulated input sources with output counterparts, as a function of spectral slope. It can be seen that the spectral slope of an AGN has a small but measurable bearing on its probability of detection. A strong increase in detection probability is seen for very hard sources ($\Gamma < 1.4$), however, the inset histogram shows that very few of these objects are predicted by the $g(\Gamma)$ model. We have used the 0.5–2 keV de-absorbed flux to normalise the model spectra, and so the hard-slope AGN have a relatively high countrate above 2 keV, and are more likely to be detected. This effect is larger for moderate to heavily absorbed sources, since they are primarily detected at these harder energies. The impact on the overall selection function is largest for the $f(N_H)$ models containing the largest fraction of absorbed sources, i.e. the $R=8$, $R=R(z)$ models.
Sensitivity to X-ray colours
----------------------------
![image](fig5_1.epsi){width="43mm"} ![image](fig5_2.epsi){width="43mm"} ![image](fig5_3.epsi){width="43mm"} ![image](fig5_4.epsi){width="43mm"} ![image](fig5_5.epsi){width="43mm"} ![image](fig5_6.epsi){width="43mm"} ![image](fig5_7.epsi){width="43mm"} ![image](fig5_8.epsi){width="43mm"}
Constraints on $f(N_H)$ models can be made from analysis of X-ray colour (i.e hardness ratio) distributions. For example, @perola04 compared the $N_H$ of [XMM-[*Newton*]{} ]{}sources determined from full spectral fits, with the $N_H$ estimated using a hardness ratio method (over the 0.5–10 keV range), and showed that they were in good agreement for log$N_H > 22$. For this study we define the hardness ratios $HR1 = (R_{0.5-2}-R_{0.2-0.5})/(R_{0.5-2}+R_{0.2-0.5})$, $HR2=(R_{2-5}-R_{0.5-2})/(R_{2-5}+R_{0.5-2})$ and $HR3=(R_{5-10}-R_{2-5})/(R_{5-10}+R_{2-5})$, where $R_{E_{min}-E_{max}}$ is the source count rate, corrected for vignetting, in the given energy band. The corresponding measurement errors are denoted by $\sigma_{HR1}$, $\sigma_{HR2}$, $\sigma_{HR3}$ respectively. The count rates, hardness ratios, and errors are computed within <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">EMLDETECT</span> using the combined dataset from the MOS1, MOS2 and pn cameras. If any hardness ratio measurement is undetermined (zero countrates in two energy bands), we set it to $0.0 \pm 1.0$.
The dependence of $HR1$, $HR2$ and $HR3$ on absorption is illustrated in fig. \[colour\_nh\_ranges\], which shows the measured colour-colour distributions of “output” simulated sources grouped into a number of $N_H$ bins. For each $N_H$ bin, we have over-plotted the “perfect” $z$-track in colour-colour space for an AGN with mid-bin absorption, $\Gamma = 1.9$, and $0 < z < 5$. Both the width of the $N_H$ bins, and the range of $\Gamma$ in the simulated sources, act to distribute sources about this track. The relative density of the distribution along the track is mostly determined by the evolution of the XLF, which peaks above $z=1.5$. In addition, a significant amount of scatter is caused by measurement uncertainties within the source detection process, particularly for the faintest sources.
We see from the left-most upper panel of fig. \[colour\_nh\_ranges\], that the colour distribution of output simulated sources with log$N_H < 21.5$ is compact, and approximately centered on ($HR1,HR2$) = (0.2,-0.5). The study of [XMM-[*Newton*]{} ]{}sources in the Lockman hole by @mainieri02, found that the vast majority of AGN in this part of hardness ratio space had broad line optical counterparts and, at most, weak absorption (log$N_H<21.5$) in their X-ray spectra. In contrast most of the identified AGN having hard X |
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369,
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350,
80,
428,
275,
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15,
22464,
1644,
27819
] | lowest at the output layer. We also see that the difference between the first and the second FC layers is not significant. Actually, the removal of the second FC layer has only a small impact to the final classification performance.
[**Signal representation and processing.**]{} We may use an analogy to explain the cross-entropy plots of the BP algorithm. For a given terrain specified by a random initialization seed, the BP procedure creates a narrow low-cross-entropy path that connects the input and the output spaces through iterations. Such a path is critical to the performance in the inference stage.
Representation BP FF
-------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------
Analogy Matched Filtering Projection onto Linear Space
Search Iterative optimization PCA and LSR
Sparsity Yes No
Redundancy Yes No
Orthogonality No Yes
Signal Correlation Stronger Weaker
Data Flow Narrow-band Broad-band
: Comparison of BP and FF designs from the signal representation and processing viewpoint.[]{data-label="table:sp"}
We compare the BP and the FF designs from the signal representation and processing viewpoint in Table \[table:sp\]. The BP design uses an iterative optimization procedure to find a set of matched filters for objects based on the frequency of visual patterns and labels. When cat faces appear very frequently in images labeled by the cat category, the system will gradually able to extract cat face contours to represent the cat class effectively. The FF design does not leverage labels in finding object representations but conducts the PCA. As a result, it uses values projected onto the subspace formed by principal components for signal representation. The representation units are orthogonal to each other in each layer. The representation framework is neither sparse nor redundant. Being similar to the sparse representation, the BP design has a built-in dictionary. As compared to the traditional sparse representation, it has a much richer set of atoms by leveraging the cascade of multi-layer filters. The representation framework is sparse and redundant. Signal correlation is stronger in the BP design and weaker in the FF design. Finally, the representation can be viewed as narrow-band and broad-band signals in the BP and FF designs, respectively.
![Hierarchical image segmentation based on the HEVC video coding tool.[]{data-label="fig:HEVC"}](fig-HEVC.pdf){width="0.45\linewidth"}
[**Heterogeneous spatial-spectral filtering.**]{} Although CNNs have multiple filters at a convolutional layer, they apply to all spatial locations. It is designed to capture the same pattern in different locations. However, it is not effective for large images with heterogeneous regions. As shown in Fig. \[fig:HEVC\], an image can be segmented into homogeneous regions with the HEVC coding tool [@sullivan2012overview]. Codebooks of PCA filters of different sizes can be developed in the FF design. PCA filters of the first convolutional layers describe the pixel combination rules while those of the second, third and higher convolutional layers characterize the combination rules of input spatial-spectral cuboids. The segmentation-guided FF-CNN design is natural and interesting.
Conclusion and Future Work {#sec:conclusion}
==========================
An interpretable CNN design based on the FF methodology was proposed in this work. It offers a complementary approach in CNN filter weights selection. We conducted extensive comparison between these two design methodologies. The new FF design sheds light on the traditional BP design.
As future extensions, it is worthwhile to develop an ensemble method to improve classification performance and tackle with adversarial attacks as discussed in Sec. \[sec:experiments\]. It will be interesting to provide an interpretable design for advanced CNN architectures such as ResNet, DenseNet and GANs. Furthermore, it is beneficial to introduce more statistical tools. Today’s CNN research has focused much on better and better performances for benchmark datasets with more and more complicated network architectures with respect to target applications. Yet, it is equally important to examine the setup of a CNN solution from the data viewpoint. For a given application or task, what data to collect? What data to label? How many are sufficient? Statistics is expected to play a key role in answering these questions.
The FF design methodology is still in its infancy. Our work aims at basic CNN research. It is of exploratory nature. By providing a new research and development topic with preliminary experimental results, we hope that it will inspire more follow-up work along this direction.
Appendix: Bias Selection {#subsec:saab .unnumbered}
========================
We use ${\bf x}_{AC} \in R^N$ and ${\bf y}_{AC} \in R^K$ to denote input and output flattened AC random vectors defined on 3D cuboids with two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension. Anchor vectors, ${\bf
a}_k \in R^N$, $1 \le k \le K-1$, are the unit-length vectors obtained by the principal component analysis of ${\bf x}_{AC}$ and used in the Saab transform from ${\bf x}_{AC}$ to ${\bf y}_{AC}$. We would like to add a sufficiently large bias to guarantee that all response elements are non-negative.
The correlation output between ${\bf x}_{AC}$ and anchor vector ${\bf a}_k$ can be written as $$\label{eq:corr1}
y_{k} = {\bf a}^T_k {\bf x}_{AC}, \quad k=1, \cdots, K-1.$$ Clearly, ${\bf y}_{AC}=(0, y_1, \cdots, y_{K-1})^T$ is in the AC subspace of $R^K$ since ${\bf x}$ is in the AC subspace of $R^N$. Let ${\bf 1}=
K^{-1/2} (1, \cdots , 1)^T$ be the constant-element unit vector in $R^K$. We add a constant displacement vector ${\bf d} = d {\bf 1}$ of length $d$ to ${\bf y}_{AC}=(0, y_1, \cdots, y_{K-1})^T + {\bf d}$ and get a shifted output vector ${\bf y}_d$ whose elements are $$\label{eq:corr2}
y_{d,k} = {\bf a}^T_k {\bf x} + d \sqrt{K}, \quad k=0, 1, \cdots, K-1.$$ To ensure that $y_{d,k}$ is non-negative, we demand $$\label{eq:d1}
d \sqrt{K} \ge - {\bf a}^T_k {\bf x}, \quad k=0, 1, \cdots, K-1.$$ The displacement length, $d$, can be easily bound by using the following inequality: $$\label{eq:ineq1}
- ||{\bf a}^T_k|| ||{\bf x}|| \le ||{\bf a}^T_k {\bf x}|| \le ||{\bf a}^T_k|| ||{\bf x}||.$$ Since $||{\bf a}^T_k||=1$, we have $$\label{eq:ineq2}
- \max || {\bf x} || \le \max_{\bf x} || {\bf a}^T_k {\bf x} || \le \max || {\bf x} ||.$$ By combining Eqs. (\[eq:d1\]) and (\[eq:ineq2\]), we obtain $$\label{eq:d2}
d \ge \frac{1}{\sqrt{K}} \max_{\bf x} || {\bf x} ||.$$ Finally, we have the lower bound on $b_k$ as $$\label{eq:ab2}
b_k = d {\sqrt{K}} \ge \max_{\bf x} || {\bf x} ||, \quad k=0, 1, \cdots, K-1.$$ This result is repeated in Eq. (\[eq:d3\]). Without loss of generality, we choose $$\label{eq:ab3}
b_k = \max_{\bf x} || {\bf x} || + \delta, \quad \delta > 0, \quad k=0, 1, \cdots, K-1,$$ where $\delta$ is a small positive number in our experiment.
Acknowledgment {#acknowledgment .unnumbered}
==============
This material is partially based on research sponsored by DARPA and Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) under agreement number FA8750-16-2-0173. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation thereon. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of DARPA and Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) or the U.S. Government. The authors would also like to give thanks to Dr. Pascal Frossard and Dr. Mauro Barni for their valuable comments to the draft of this work.
[^1]: http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/
[^2]: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/ kriz/cifar.html
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135660
What is the smallest common multiple of 18 and 6?
18
What is the least common multiple of 72 and 1440?
1440
What is the least common multiple of 104 and 26?
104
Calculate the least common multiple of 1881 and 270.
56430
Find the common denominator of 149/120 and 58/165.
1320
What is the lowest common multiple of 1068 and 129?
45924
Calculate the least common multiple of 60 and 408.
2040
What is the common denominator of -173/7098 and -30/1183?
7098
CalculatAlternative therapies for sleep apnea.
Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by the repetitive collapse of the upper airway during sleep. A variety of nonsurgical treatments for obstructive sleep apnea have been developed, including behavioral therapies, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices, oral appliances and medications. Presently, CPAP is considered the first-line treatment for moderate to severe sleep apnea and one of the first-line treatments for mild disease. However, the effectiveness of CPAP is compromised because a large proportion of patients cannot tolerate the devices. Oral appliances are one of the first-line therapies for mild sleep apnea and a treatment for more severe disease if CPAP cannot be tolerated. Medications have thus far been unsuccessful as a treatment option for sleep apnea. All patients should be counseled to avoid sleep deprivation and sedatives (including alcohol) and to lose weight if obese.Colors
This work was written especially for the Belgian trombonist Ben Haemhouts and was created on Dec. 29, 1998 in Ravels. Colors for trombone is a virtuous composition based on four colors, "Yellow", "Red", "Blue" and "Green". Each Color characterizes a typical musical quality. This masterpiece of Bert Appermont is undoubtedly a superb addition to the trombone repertoire!La Nación recorrió las sedes Olímpicas, junto al presidente del COI, Thomas Bach Fuente: LA NACION - Crédito: Fernando Massobrio
Sebastián Fest Comentar Me gusta Me gusta Compartir E-mail Twitter Facebook WhatsApp Guardar 18 de octubre de 2018 • 02:14
El éxito de los Juegos de la juventud que se clausuran hoy convierte a Buenos Aires en "una candidata extremadamente fuerte" para ganar la sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de 2032, dijo Thomas Bach , presidente del COI , a LA NACION .
Buenos Aires potencial candidata para Juegos Olímpicos 2032 - Fuente: AFP 01:26
Video
"Lo que sucedió acá superó todas nuestras expectativas", aseguró el alemán, que dos años atrás había dicho durante una entrevista con LA NACION que la ciudad tenía posibilidades importantes. "Buenos Aires está en condiciones de ser exitosa para 2028", dijo entonces.
La Nación recorrió las sedes Olímpicas, junto al presidente del COI, Thomas Bach Fuente: LA NACION - Crédito: Fernando Massobrio
Entretanto los Juegos de 2028 ya tienen dueño (Los Angeles), y los próximos disponibles son los de 2032. Tras pasar tres semanas en Buenos Aires, Bach cree con más fuerza aún que en 2016 que Buenos Aires está madura.
"Creo que se confirmó más que entonces. Cuando se ven aquí las posibilidades logísticas y técnicas, pero no solo eso, sino la pasión de los argentinos por el deporte, la conclusión a la que llego es que eso es espíritu olímpico puro".
La Nación recorrió las sedes Olímpicas, junto al presidente del COI, Thomas Bach Fuente: LA NACION - Crédito: Fernando Massobrio
"Todo salió perfecto en Buenos Aires, comenzando por la ceremonia inaugural", añadió Bach, que elogió también a Gerardo Werthein, presidente del Comité Olímpico Argentino (COA): "Es un gran líder olímpico".
"Lo mejor de Buenos Aires 2018 son ustedes: los argentinos fueron las estrellas de estos Juegos", dijo el alemán, que entre lo "no tan bueno" destacó el problema con la mascota "Pandi".
"Que la mascota no se haya podido vender es una pena. Es un tema pequeño, claro, pero es una pena".
Los Juegos de 2032 se elegirán en 2025, en la misma asamblea general que debería marcar el final de los 12 años de presidencia del alemán, al que todo el olimpismo ve sin rival posible para la reelección en 2021.
Inaugurados el 6 de este mes, los Juegos de la juventud que se cierran hoy fueron un éxito de proporciones, a ojos del COI, que tras dos experiencias en Asia, con Singapur 2010 y Nanjing 2014, apostó por llevar el evento juvenil, que convocó a más de 4.000 atletas, por primera vez a Sudamérica.
Conforme a los criterios de Más informaciónwhat if i told you that sending your son to die for people's sins doesn't make you a loving god, it only makes you a shitty father
18,779 sharesQ:
ASP.NET MVC - NHibernate - DropDownLists
i am just getting started with ASP.NET MVC and i'm using NHibernate for my data context. I have kept the foreign key fields in my entity classes so that it could hopefully making working with drop down lists easier but this is not the case.
Here is my post back action:
var user = userRepository.GetById(id);
if (!TryUpdateModel(user, "User", new[] { "UserName", "RoleID" }))
return View(user);
// Update the role
user.Role = roleRepository.GetById(user.RoleID);
This allows me to put my validation logic on the User.RoleID property.
Everything works fine until it saves it. Here's my user and mapping class:
public virtual int UserID { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Username is required")]
public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Role is required")]
public virtual int RoleID { get; set; }
public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
public UserMap()
{
Table("Users");
Id(x => x.UserID);
Map(x => x.UserName);
Map(x => x.RoleID);
References(x => x.Role, "RoleID");
}
However this throws back an error when it trys to commit the changes. I tried removing Map(x => x.RoleID); from the above mapping and the insert went through successfully but then the data was not populated when displaying the user.
My preferred solution would be to remove the RoleID property from the User entity (as recommended by NHibernate) but then i would have to handle my validation logic myself.
I'd appreciate it if someone could help. Thanks
A:
i've found the best way to do this is to say the following:
[HttpPost, ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
{
var user = new User();
if (!TryUpdateModel(user, new[] { "UserName", "Role" }))
return View(user);
...
}
[HttpPost, ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection collection, string returnUrl)
{
var user = userRepository.GetById(id);
user.Role = new Role(); // Needed to prevent another issue when saving
if (!TryUpdateModel(user, new[] { "UserName", "Role" }))
return View(user);
...
}
For now i'm relatively happy with my hacky solution but if someone knows how i can get rid of the user.Role = new Role(); in the Edit action i'd appreciate it if they could share. Thanks
btw if you are returning multiple data to to the view when your validation fails and you need to do a get (eg to retrieve the Roles). Then you need to Rollback the changes you've made in the nhibernate transaction to prevent another issue. Hope this saves someone some time :).
The Character Of Cities Essay Research Paper
The Character Of Cities Essay, Research Paper “The Character of Cities” In this course we have learned that a city’s character is “a legacy for seeing, interpreting, exploiting, and transforming its social, cultural and political opportunities as a physical community |
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] | because they grow on a bush. They tend to produce the earliest crops, maturing all at once (within a week or so of each other); you have either feast or famine with these types.
Pole beans: These beans need staking and usually grow on poles. They tend to mature their crops later than bush beans, but pole beans continue to produce all season until frost or disease stops them. (Luckily, home gardeners generally don't have to worry about disease resistance with their bean plants.)
Dried beans: These are actually varieties of bush or pole beans. You can eat them fresh, like bush or pole beans, but they're better if you allow them to dry and then just eat the bean seeds. Growing dried beans is easy: Just plant them, care for them, and harvest them when the pods are dried and the plants are almost dead.
Bush and pole beans actually are the same type of bean, just with different growth habits. Bush and pole beans often are called snap beans because they snap when you break their pods in half. Another name for these beans is string beans, because early varieties had a stringy texture. (Modern varieties don't have this texture, so this name isn't commonly used today.) Yellow snap varieties mature to a yellow color and are called wax beans. Don't get lost in the snap versus string discussion. Those are just names people have given to a bean eaten before the seeds inside begin to form.
Beans harvested at different stages can be called different names. Consider the following:
A bean harvested when it's young, before seeds have formed, is called a snap bean. They come in green, yellow, or purple depending on the variety.
If a bean matures further and you harvest it when it's still young but the bean seeds are fully formed, it's called a shell bean.
If the pod dries on the plant and then you harvest it, it's called a dried bean.
Some bean varieties can be harvested at all stages. However, most bean varieties are best harvested at one particular stage — snap, shell, or dried — depending on their breeding (see the later section "Keep on pickin': Harvesting your crop" for details).
Just for fun in this section — in addition to the bush, pole, and dried beans, I also list some other bean relatives that are tasty and have novel colors and shapes (they're unique). The days to maturity for all these beans represents the time from when you plant the seeds in the ground to when you harvest them. Bean appétit!
Bushels of bush beans
Bush bean plants generally are less than 2 feet tall and produce handfuls of beans at their one main harvest of the season. Depending on the variety, the beans are green, yellow, or purple. Most pods (the part of the bean that you eat)are 6 to 8 inches at maturity, but you can harvest beans that are flavorful sooner. If you need lots of beans all at once for canning or preserving, grow bush beans. Selecting among the various types is really just a matter of color and experimentation; try one and see if you like it. Here are a few of the most reliable varieties to grow:
'Blue Lake 274': This big, meaty, green bean variety matures high yields (about 12 pounds for every 10 feet of row) in 55 days — even under adverse weather conditions. It also comes in a pole bean version.
'Derby': This disease-resistant green bean is an All-America Selections winner (see Chapter 4) and features extra-tender pods and high yields 57 days from seeding.
'Improved Golden Wax': This disease-resistant, yellow-bean variety produces broad, flat golden pods 52 days from seeding.
'Jade': This heat-tolerant green bean produces huge yields of pencil-straight beans 60 days after seeding. It produces high-quality beans later into the season than other green bush beans, allowing you to extend your harvest time.
'Kentucky Wonder': This classic green bean's round, green pods are produced prolifically on sturdy plants 57 days from seeding. It also comes in a pole bean variety.
'Nash': This heavy yielding, disease-resistant variety grows well in the heat, so it's a good choice in hot-summer areas. Its green pods mature 54 days from seeding.
'Provider': This variety has great disease resistance and can grow in adverse weather. Its green pods mature 50 days from seeding.
'Roc d'Or Wax': This variety produces long, slender, round, bright yellow pods on sturdy plants in 53 days.
'Roma II': This Romano-type bush bean has tender, flat pods and high yields earlier than Romano (53 days after seeding). The pods are slow to develop seeds and strings, so they stay tender longer.
'Romano': This long, flat green bean is an Italian classic and also comes in a pole variety. The pods are known for their strong flavor and ability to stay tender even when they're large. This variety matures in 60 days. 'Romano Gold' and 'Romano Purpiat' are yellow and purple varieties, respectively, that grow similar to the original just with different-colored pods.
'Royal Burgundy': This attractive purple-podded bean also has a purple tinge on its leaves, stems, and flowers. It matures in 55 days and turns dark green when cooked.
Pole beans: The long and tall crop
Many pole bean varieties share the names and characteristics of their bush bean counterparts. Pole beans mature more beans overall but start a week or so later than bush beans and produce only a handful of beans per day, which makes them great for small families. Pole beans keep producing beans until frost, in all but the hottest summer areas. You also can plant them in summer for a fall crop in warm areas.
In the following list, I mention the pole beans that also have bush forms, plus some other well-producing and attractive pole varieties:
'Blue Lake': See the bush variety in the preceding section.
'Emerite': Think of this variety as a green filet bean (see the later section "Other beans") on poles. The tender, pencil-thin, 4- to 5-inch-long pods are produced 64 days from seeding.
'Fortex': This variety produces extra-long (11-inch) pods that are stringless, tender, nutty, and savory. A French favorite, this productive green bean matures 60 days from seeding.
'Goldmarie': This early yielding, wax pole bean variety produces 8-inch pods 54 days from seeding.
'Kentucky Wonder': See the bush bean variety in the preceding section for a description. 'Kentucky Wonder' also is available in a wax pole bean variety.
'Purple Pod': This unique purple-colored variety grows on a 6-foot-tall plant. When you cook the bean, its color changes from purple to dark green. It matures 65 days from seeding.
'Romano': See the bush bean variety in the preceding section.
'Scarlet Runner': This beautiful, vigorous pole bean is actually in a different species than other pole beans (Phaseolus coccineus). It produces attractive scarlet red flowers, large hairy pods, and bean seeds that are edible 70 days from seeding. The pods can be eaten when young and the bean seeds are edible when dried. This variety tastes okay, but it usually is grown as an ornamental for its attractive flowers and colorful red and black bean seeds.
The versatile shell and dried beans
Shell and dried beans are some of the most versatile beans to grow because you can eat them at the snap, shell, or dried stages. Eaten at the shell stage (fully matured seeds in the pod, but the pod is still green) or dried stage, you're eating the seed inside the pod. These seeds come in colors from white to red and can even be striped and spotted. Dried beans are great baked and in soups and chowders.
Most of the varieties in the following list are grown for their dried beans but also taste good at their shelling stage, too. They're the dried beans that most people are familiar with eating, and they're the tastiest to grow. The days to maturity represent the time from seeding to dried bean harvest. Most of these varieties are bushy plants:
'Black Turtle': This small black bean matures 85 days from seeding and grows best in warmer climates. Each pod produces seven to eight beans, which are often baked as well as used in soups and casseroles.
'Blue Speckled Tepary': This Southwest variety grows great in hot, dry conditions. The brown seeds with red speckles mature 90 days from seeding.
'Cannellini': This famous white, kidney-shaped bean is often used in minestrone soups. Large plants produce beans that are best when eaten at the shelling stage, which is 80 days from seeding.
'French Horticultural': An old-time favorite, this tan-colored bean matures in 90 days. You also can eat this variety earlier as a shelling bean.
'Jacob's Cattle': This bean gets its name from the cattle that Jacob, the biblical character, tended. It's white with splashes of maroon. This bean is best adapted to cooler weather. You'll find 'Jacob's Cattle' great in baked bean dishes.
'Nav |
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] | khaz-controlled territory.
The weekend after the Abkhaz capture of Upper Kodori, the monks and nuns were visited by a delegation led by Fr Vissarion Aplia, the head of the Abkhaz Orthodox Church, a jurisdiction that is not recognised by the canonical Orthodox Churches, although the Russian Orthodox Church has provided it with some practical support. The Georgian Orthodox Church regards Abkhazia as an integral part of its canonical territory.
After initially denying that he had travelled to Ajara to pressure the monks and nuns to submit to his Church, Fr Aplia eventually confirmed it. "We went to serve a moleben (prayer service) there in the wake of the fighting and discovered there were monks and nuns there," he told Forum 18 from Sukhum on 3 September. "We discussed with them how they could continue here on the territory of the Abkhaz Orthodox Church."
Fr Aplia and his delegation offered the monks and nuns the possibility of joining the Abkhaz Orthodox Church or becoming a representation of the Georgian Orthodox Patriarch Ilya II on Abkhaz Orthodox territory (which would be tantamount to their recognising that Abkhazia is not the canonical territory of the Georgian Patriarchate). "We gave them a free choice," he claimed to Forum 18. "They must submit to the authority of our Church or leave Abkhazia."
Fr Aplia declined to tell Forum 18 what the response of the monks and nuns had been to his demands. However, the Abkhaz government press agency Apsnypress reported on 18 August that the monks and nuns said they would consult their church superiors and give their response "in the near future".
Asked what would happen if the monks and nuns continue to recognise the authority of the Georgian Patriarch, Fr Aplia responded: "Let them pray in Tbilisi. The monasteries were founded only ten years ago, specially to cause a scandal. They want to stage a political show."
Asked who had given him the right to pressure members of a different religious jurisdiction to submit to his authority, Fr Aplia responded angrily: "It's not your business. It's our territory."
The Abkhaz presidential spokesperson Kristian Bjania was quoted on the presidential website on 16 August denying that the monks and nuns had been pressured over their choice of jurisdiction. He blamed the "Georgian propaganda machine" for such "false reports".
Gvinjia, the Deputy Foreign Minister, insisted to Forum 18 that the Abkhaz government "does not get involved in religious issues". "We can't influence the church. Abkhazia is a Christian Orthodox country and the Abkhaz Orthodox Church is the main church," he maintained. "All other religious communities – including Catholics, Muslims and Lutherans – all submit their documents to the Abkhaz Orthodox Church as the main religious community. This is the framework that operates here, as in all countries of the world."
Asked why one religious community has to submit to another religious community and how this fits with Abkhazia's Constitution - which guarantees religious freedom and recognises human rights set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Gvinjia insisted: "This is how it is in every country of the world."
Well, again, I am not really inclined to listen to one-sided accusations. Vladyka Denysenko, as far as I know, never confirmed that he had a wife or a mistress. He maintains that the woman who was said to be his mistress was actually his cousin, and the two children of that woman were not his. The mere fact that she lived in his residence proves nothing. I am a Kyivite and I know very well how his residence on Pushkins'ka Street looks like. It is certainly not a one-bedroom apartment, it's a mansion. Probably fifteen women and forty children could easily have lived there and never as much as say hello to the residence's owner.
The only "proof" that Vl. Denysenko had a mistress and two children comes from the same group of people who called my President, Viktor Yushchenko, a little stinking yapping dog whose rotten teeth will soon be crushed by the mighty Russian military fist. Having heard this outrageous thing from them, why should I believe ANYTHING they say about ANYTHING and anybody?As for "on God's time" - yes, of course, may His will be done. But we are His fellow workers, His "sinergi" (2 Cor. 6:1), and He counts on us.
And this is your answer? What does one have to do with the other? I suppose that no Ukrainian has ever said anything equally as vile or insulting about a Russian politician! This is a perfect example of what I mean mixing religion and politics! And what I perceive of as the imaturity of the UOC to be autocephalous AT THIS TIME!
Orthodoc
What exactly "vile and insulting" did I say? I only repeated what he (Prot. Fr. Dmitriy Smirnov, the head of the Synodical Committee on relationships with armed forces of the ROC) said...
^I apologize for misunderstanding you. You meant that Ukrainian people sometimes say "vile and insulting things" about Russian politicians. Granted. But I don't think that any Ukrainian CLERGYMAN, especially a clergyman who offficially represents the Patriarch of the Orthodox jurisdiction, ever said anything vile and insulting about President Putin or President Medvedev in a public interview or during an official conference.
Hard to say. On the one hand, yes, most definitely he was a contestant for the throne of the Moscow Patriarch, and he "suddenly" turned a patriotic Ukrainian only after he lost the contest to Vl. Ridiger. However, again, if we only look back, picking on what various priests and bishops said and did in the past (in the days of the USSR and in the early post-Soviet years), we might discover a lot of nasty things just about anybody... Right now, Vl. Denysenko is trying to be a patriot practically, by his deeds, actions. I agree that these deeds were, and probably still are, clumsy and irritating to the world of canonical Orthodoxy. But the process of recognition of the autocephalous Ukrainian Orthodox Church must somehow begin. Better do something than nothing at all, don't you think?
This is a perfect example of what I mean mixing religion and politics! And what I perceive of as the imaturity of the UOC to be autocephalous AT THIS TIME!
Orthodoc
Dear Orthodox, it was actually you who started mixing religion and politics in this thread, when you began to talk about Ukrainian nationalism etc. My intention was only to discuss the content of the Canonical Declaration that I gave the link to.
Well, again, I am not really inclined to listen to one-sided accusations. Vladyka Denysenko, as far as I know, never confirmed that he had a wife or a mistress. He maintains that the woman who was said to be his mistress was actually his cousin, and the two children of that woman were not his. The mere fact that she lived in his residence proves nothing. I am a Kyivite and I know very well how his residence on Pushkins'ka Street looks like. It is certainly not a one-bedroom apartment, it's a mansion. Probably fifteen women and forty children could easily have lived there and never as much as say hello to the residence's owner.
The only "proof" that Vl. Denysenko had a mistress and two children comes from the same group of people who called my President, Viktor Yushchenko, a little stinking yapping dog whose rotten teeth will soon be crushed by the mighty Russian military fist. Having heard this outrageous thing from them, why should I believe ANYTHING they say about ANYTHING and anybody?As for "on God's time" - yes, of course, may His will be done. But we are His fellow workers, His "sinergi" (2 Cor. 6:1), and He counts on us.
And this is your answer? What does one have to do with the other? I suppose that no Ukrainian has ever said anything equally as vile or insulting about a Russian politician! This is a perfect example of what I mean mixing religion and politics! And what I perceive of as the imaturity of the UOC to be autocephalous AT THIS TIME!
Orthodoc
What exactly "vile and insulting" did I say? I only repeated what he (Prot. Fr. Dmitriy Smirnov, the head of the Synodical Committee on relationships with armed forces of the ROC) said...
It is I who label what was said by the priest as vile and disgusting. Not anything you said. My point was that equally vile & disgusting remarks have been made by Ukrainins about Russians. My point is that such remarks are no excuse for denying the accusations against Denisenko.
Orthodoc
Logged
Oh Lord, Save thy people and bless thine inheritance.Grant victory to the Orthodox Christians over their adversaries.And by virtue of thy Cross preserve thy habitation.
^I apologize for misunderstanding you. You meant that Ukrainian people sometimes say "vile and insulting things" about Russian politicians. Granted. But I don't think that any Ukrainian CLERGYMAN, especially a clergyman who offficially represents the Patriarch of the |
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] | , but I demand to be respected. Gabriel has always been mischievous, but at least he's never disrespected me.'
A mother's cooking: To help her 'baby' settle in a new country and city at the tender age of 19, she continues to look after him and make him a low calorie version of his favourite dish, strogonoff, as well as a daily shake of yoghurt, bananas and oats
Strict mum: Such is Vera's strictness that Jesus, far left when he was younger, 'must lower his head' when she speaks to him. 'I may be good natured, but I demand to be respected,' she said in a recent interview. 'Gabriel has always been mischievous, but at least he's never disrespected me'
As you wish: To prove he adheres to her rules, the self-confessed mummy's boy Gabriel, top right, has a tattoo which reads: 'Every step I make, every road I take, every path I choose, your hand will guide me, Vera Lucia'
Home: Vera raised Gabriel, his brothers Caique and Felipe, now 24 and 26, and daughter Emanuele, 32, while working as a domestic maid in the impoverished Jardim Peri district, above, in Sao Paulo
Abandoned: Vera raised Gabriel and his three siblings by herself in the impoverished Jardim Peri neighbourhood in Sao Paul, above
Resilient: Despite being left alone to raise four children, Vera, centre, has not held a grudge against her ex-husband, saying: 'He wasn't a bad person, but I was left alone. I asked God to give me wisdom and health'
Double life: After discovering his love - and talent - for the game playing street football, Gabriel played for a host of local clubs in Jardim Peri including Associação Atlética Anhanguera. Vera would wake up at 6am in the morning to get him ready for training before spending the day cleaning the houses of the wealthy
In an interview with Yahoo Brasil in September last year, Gabriel's older brother Caique said that his mother controls the star's salary, passing on only pocket money to her son.
He also stated that nightclubs, smoking and other activities boys his age might enjoy are also prohibited. He said: 'But Gabriel was never that interested in partying. His thing is barbecues with his family.'
To prove it, self-confessed mummy's boy Gabriel has a tattoo on his body which reads: 'Every step I make, every road I take, every path I choose, your hand will guide me, Vera Lucia.'
The player explained: 'The tattoo I had done, I didn't tell her that I was going to do it, but when I got home, my mother was much calmer when she saw that her name was on it.
'She liked it more than I did, so she didn't scold me too much. She controls me a lot with this question of tattoos, she doesn't let me go out getting myself tattooed.'
I tell him to keep his eye on the game, to pick up rebounds. Stop trying to do those chips over defenders. I followed him through the football schools so I picked up a thing or two Gabriel Jesus's mother, Vera Lucia Diniz de Jesus
Meanwhile, even on the pitch Gabriel says he can't escape his mother's nagging. While at Palmeiras, with which he won the Brazilian Serie A league last year, the footballer nicknamed her 'Marcelo Oliveira', the name of the club's manager at the time, because she would also give him more instructions on how he should play than the coach.
Vera recently said she calls him before every game 'to give him some tips'. She said: 'I tell him that if he scores a goal, that's great.
'But if he doesn't, he'll be welcomed back home with open arms the same way. I tell him to keep his eye on the game, to pick up rebounds.
'Stop trying to do those chips over defenders. I followed him through the football schools so I picked up a thing or two.'
After Brazil's 3-0 victory against Ecuador in a World Cup qualifier last September, in which Gabriel scored two goals, the player told how his mother sent him a text message saying: 'Gabriel, learn, keep watch so you don't go offside. You went offside twice.'
Backseat manager! Vera's nagging follows Gabriel on the pitch too. She has revealed that even today, as he takes the field for one of Europe's biggest teams, she calls him to give him 'some tips' before every match. Circled: Jesus as a youngster
On the sidelines: While her was playing for his boyhood club Palmeiras, Gabriel nicknamed her her 'Marcelo Oliveira', the name of the club's manager at the time, because she gave him more instructions than his own coach
Mother knows best: He has already scored three goals for Manchester City since joining up with the former champions last month, Vera is never short of tips for her son. 'I tell him to keep his eye on the game, to pick up rebounds. Stop trying to do those chips over defenders,' she says
He said: 'She didn't even congratulate me on my goals. She criticises me more than she praises me. I told her that her comment could have been a little nicer.'
A month later, during Brazil's match against Venezuela, Lucia phoned in to the half time show on Globo TV, which was broadcasting the game, to complain that Gabriel had strayed offside - even though he had also put Brazil ahead in the first half.
Asked if he deserved a kiss or an 'earfull' for his first half performance, she said: 'I suppose a kiss for the goal. And an earful for going offside.'
My mum is always nagging me, but I will always want her to nag more. That's why I'm who I am today, even though I'm just 19, I've been responsible from an early age Gabriel Jesus
She added that before the match she phoned him and had 'a special conversation with him, because Neymar wasn't playing and because of the fear of knowing him mother was watching.
'I was afraid of the responsibility he was feeling, but I told him he was capable and would have a good game.'
After his goal Gabriel had celebrated by pretending to make a phone call to his mother. He later explained: 'It was a joke with my friends, a 'hello, mother'. My friends know why. My mother knows too. It was a celebration for them.'
And he insists he is a mummy's boy and wouldn't want her to be any different, saying: 'My mum is always nagging me, but I will always want her to nag more.
'That's why I'm who I am today, even though I'm just 19, I've been responsible from an early age.
Harshest critic: Even when her superstar son scored twice in Brazil's 3-0 victory against Ecuador in a World Cup qualifier last September, she sent him a text message saying: 'Gabriel, learn, keep watch so you don't go offside. You went offside twice'
On the ball: Then again, a month later when he was playing against Venezuela, Vera phoned in the half-time show to complain that Gabriel had strayed outside
Proud son: Despite her constant nagging, Gabriel is a self-confessed mummy's boy and says he would not want her to be any different, adding: 'My mum is always nagging me, but I will always want her to nag more. That's why I'm who I am today'
'When I was younger I always saw my friends with their mothers and fathers and felt a little jealous of them for having a father close by.
'But it is impossible, when your mother cares for you and your brothers and sister in the way that my mother did, to remember you don't have a father.
'She always supported me in everything and when she needed to beat me she did, without remorse. For me she was always my mother and my father.'
She always supported me in everything and when she needed to beat me she did, without remorse. For me she was always my mother and my father Gabriel Jesus
Vera Lucia raised Gabriel Jesus, his brothers Caique and Felipe, now 24 and 26, and daughter Emanuele, 32, while working as a domestic maid in the impoverished Jardim Peri district in the north of Sao Paulo, Brazil's largest city.
The doting mother, who looked after the children by herself, said: 'He wasn't a bad person, but I was left alone. I asked God to give me wisdom and health. I didn't ask him for money because you don't ask God for money. Money, we have to find ourselves.'
When her eldest child, daughter Emanuele, lost her husband in a motorcycle accident she moved back home with her own children, Rian, now 15 and Amanda, 16.
Despite her full home, Lucia said she would wake up at 6am to get Gabriel ready for football training, before going out to spend the day cleaning the homes of the wealthy.
Role model: Gabriel, who signed a youth contract with Brazilian top flight |
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1201,
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446,
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14,
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14,
520,
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5523,
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22,
94,
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2214,
253,
1273,
2746,
13,
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14,
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1899,
884,
3832,
20633,
15450,
273,
253,
1265,
33442,
13,
987,
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5068,
273,
253,
608,
63,
394,
63,
22472,
5094,
18877,
544,
22,
34,
13,
38,
1084,
39,
22,
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14,
881,
568,
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39310,
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14,
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7045,
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2670,
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568,
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273,
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5420,
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281,
253,
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2841,
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22,
40,
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442,
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26452,
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10428,
18592
] | depending on the curve fit. The decaying hyperbola without offset provided a K~i(app)~ of 3.71 ± 0.7 mM PEP and the decaying hyperbola with offset \>0 delivered a K~i(app)~ of 0.68 ± 0.07 mM PEP, suggesting different modes of substrate/inhibitor binding. However, more detailed studies are required to unravel possible differences in substrate binding mechanisms with changing pH-values ([@B43]).
Based on these findings both the concentration dependency and the pH-response of PEP transport were further analyzed with extracts of wild-type leaves. Proteoliposomes containing reconstituted membrane proteins from Col-0 leaves were preloaded with PEP concentrations of between 1 and 30 mM (balanced with gluconate) at an internal pH of 8.0 and the counter-exchange rate with radio-labeled P~i~ was measured (**Figure [4F](#F4){ref-type="fig"}**). The saturation kinetics exhibited a hyperbolic response between transport rates and substrate concentrations with an apparent *K*~m~-value for PEP export of 4.34 ± 2.14 mM. If it is considered that PEP^2-^ might be the transported substrate species, the *K*~m~-value for PEP^2-^ would be 0.106 ± 0.053 mM at pH 8.0. Moreover, as is shown in **Figure [4G](#F4){ref-type="fig"}**, there was a substantial increase of PEP/P~i~ counter-exchange with decreasing pH-values, suggesting that the pH-dependency seems to be a general feature of PEP transport catalyzed by the PPTs and the XPT. Using the *K*~m~-value for PEP^2-^ deriving from the substrate saturation curve in **Figure [4F](#F4){ref-type="fig"}** and the PEP^2-^ concentrations in equilibrium at the three different pH-values depicted in **Figure [4G](#F4){ref-type="fig"}**, it is possible to construct the dependency of PEP/P~i~ counter-exchange rates from the PEP^2-^ concentration, represented by the red open symbols and the red dashed line (**Figure [4G](#F4){ref-type="fig"}**). It is hence conceivable that the pH-dependency of PEP/P~i~ counter-exchange is governed by the availability of PEP^2-^ as transport substrate.
Mutants Deficient in PPT2 Are Slightly Retarded in Growth Compared to Wild-Type Plants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Until now there are no reports on *A. thaliana* mutants deficient in PPT2. Two approaches were deployed to identify different alleles of PPT2 knockout mutants, (1) the GABI-TILLING program and (2) the search for T-DNA insertion mutants.
For the TILLLING approach, among 14 candidate lines with mutations in the desired region there was only one promising candidate for a knockout in the *PPT2* gene. The line 115 carried a base pair exchange at position 879, (*A* against *G*; i.e., at position 599 upstream of the translational start codon), directly in front of the third exon (**Figure [5A](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**). By this mutation a splice site was eliminated resulting in an incorrect splicing of the second and third exon, i.e., the second intron remained still part of the mRNA (or cDNA). Apart from the mutation in the splice site, the base exchange at position 879 also destroyed a recognition site of the restriction enzyme Bsr*I*, which offered a way to identify homozygous mutants by a restriction digest (**Figure [5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**). Moreover, by sequencing the different PCR products shown in **Figure [5C](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**, it became evident that, due to incorrect splicing at the mutated splice site, a secondary splice site with the same sequence 22 bp downstream of position 897 was used in the mutant (**Figure [5D](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**). However in both cases, i.e., the mutated and the alternative splice sites, the predicted amino acid sequences of the resulting proteins would contain translational stop codons after 166 or 142 amino acids, respectively (**Supplementary Figure [S4](#SM1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}**). A translational stop in this region would result in an impaired protein between the second and third transmembrane domain. The *ppt2-1* mutant was backcrossed to the wild type three times to shed additional point mutants resulting from the EMS treatment.
![Molecular characterization of mutants deficient in PPT2. **(A)** *PPT2* gene structure with individual mutation either deriving from the TILLING approach (i.e., EMS mutagenized lines), *ppt2-1*, or from a T-DNA insertion, *ppt2-2*, as well as the binding sites of primer pairs for the identification of the mutations. For screening of *ppt2-1* **(B)**, which is characterized by a mutated splice motive in front of exon 3, advantage was taken that the base pair exchange in the mutant also destroyed a binding site for the restriction enzyme Bsr*I*. Genomic DNA, amplified by the gene specific primers *ppt2-1* (f1) and *ppt2-1* (r1) delivered either two bands, in the heterozygous state, or a larger and smaller band for the mutant and wild type, respectively, after digestion with Bsr*I*. **(C)** *PPT2* transcripts (cDNA) in the *ppt2-1* mutant (= *ppt2*-Tilling-115) revealed two bands as compared to only one band in Col-0 *PPT2* cDNA or gDNA. This double band is based in an alternative splice site upstream of the mutated splice site when the primer pairs *ppt2-1* (f2) and *ppt2-1* (r2) were used for amplification and the products were digested with Bsr*I* (the numbers 1 to 4 denote increasing DNA amounts). **(D)** The genomic DNA region of the *PPT2* gene, which was amplified by PCR using the primer pairs *ppt2-1* (f2) and *ppt2-1* (r2), reveals the two splice sites in front (green) and at the end (red) of the second intron. The latter is mutated in the *ppt2-1* mutant and gives rise to the use of an alternative splice site (blue) instead of the mutated site, leading to the partial excision of the gray-shaded DNA region and the occurrence of the characteristic double bands of the *ppt2-1* mutant. In **(E)** the identification of the homozygous *ppt2-2* T-DNA insertion mutant with genomic DNA isolated from Col-0 wild-type and *ppt2-2* is shown. The primer pairs used are indicated in the Figure. **(F)** The homozygous *ppt2-2* mutant lacks any transcripts (cDNA) of *PPT2* as compared to *Actin2.* For the amplification the *ppt2-2* (f) and (r) primers were used. **(G)** Rosette phenotypes of wild-type and *ppt2* mutant plants grown for three weeks on 1/2MS agar plates at a PFD of 150 μmol^-2^⋅s^-1^ in the long-day.](fpls-09-01461-g005){#F5}
For the second approach, a mutant was isolated carrying the T-DNA insertion at position 1061 bp downstream of the start codon, right at the beginning of the 5^th^ exon (**Figures [5A,E](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**). The *ppt2-2* mutant lacked any transcript, when gene specific primers were used to amplify the region before and behind the insertion site (**Figure [5F](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**).
The rosettes of both mutant alleles appeared slightly smaller compared to the wild type (**Figure [5G](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**). Growth rates based both on rosette areas and leaf fresh weights revealed small, but significant growth retardations for both mutant alleles compared to wild-type plants at day 21 after sowing (**Supplementary Figure [S5](#SM1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}**) and hence support **Figure [5G](#F5){ref-type="fig"}**. A statistical analysis is contained in **Supplementary Table [S2A](#SM2){ref-type="supplementary-material"}**. The Chl *a* fluorescence characteristics exhibited only minor differences between both *ppt2* alleles and the wild type (**Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}**). Induction and light curves of relative ETR as well as efficiencies of PSII (ΦPSII) and non-photochemical components (ΦNPQ and ΦNO) were also very similar between the mutant and the wild-type plants (**Supplementary Figure [S6](#SM1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}**). However, some small differences were significant due to low errors and high sample sizes (**Supplementary Table [S2B](#SM2){ref-type="supplementary-material"}**).
######
Chl fluorescence parameters of wild-type and mutant plants defective in PPT2.
Plant lines *F*~v~/*F*~m~ ΦPSII~(164)~ Relative ETR~(800)~
------------- --------------- |
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] | ferenced in
let was = Option.default [] (StringMap.find_opt missing accu) in
let accu = StringMap.add missing (from::was) accu in
aux accu
in
let accu = aux StringMap.empty in
let fold key set accu = (key, set)::accu in
StringMap.fold fold accu []
in
let list_assoc =
let rec aux accu =
if Stack.is_empty ordered then accu
else
let index = Stack.pop ordered in
aux (index::accu)
in aux []
in
map_dep, (list_assoc, list_not_referenced)
let get_order (_, order) = order
let sort elt_list = get_order (compute elt_list)
let transitive_dependencies (map, (_, not_referenced)) t =
(* since the order has been done, there are no loop *)
let rec gather_children index acc =
if StringMap.mem index acc then
(* this shorcut gives a big speedup *)
acc
else
match StringMap.find_opt index map with
| Some elt ->
let depends = elt.tri_topo_depends in
let acc = StringMap.add index elt.tri_topo_elt acc in
StringSet.fold gather_children depends acc
| None ->
if List.StringAssoc.mem index not_referenced
then acc
else raise (Not_found_index index)
in
let index = Elemt.index t in
let all = gather_children index StringMap.empty in
let children = StringMap.remove index all in
StringMap.elts children
end
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
return true;
target = new File( basedir, 'target' );
assert target.isDirectory();
stageDeploy = new File( target, 'MSITE-649-1.0-SNAPSHOT' );
assert stageDeploy.isDirectory();
assert !new File( stageDeploy, 'MSITE-649' ).exists(); // a MSITE-649 subdirectory has been created inside the staging directory10:45 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Watching David Brooks and Mark Shields on PBS, I agree that Obama's vulnerability tonight and going forward is the vagueness about what's in a second term. What does 2014 look like? What exactly will he do? We didn't hear a whole lot about that tonight.
The Globe provided real-time fact checks and analysis during tonight's presidential debate. The debate started at 9 p.m. in Hempstead, N.Y., and was the second of three presidential debates for the 2012 election.
10:43 p.m. | ANALYSIS: To sum up, my quick take is that Romney had some good answers tonight at times - especially in his indictments of Obama's economic record. But all in all, most will score this a win for Obama. The president and his team promised to be better-prepared, and they were. A night-and-day difference from Denver.
-- Scott Helman
10:41 p.m. | ANALYSIS: So now, it's clear Obama was saving the 47 percent attack for his closing argument, knowing he would get the last word. That turns out to be pretty smart, because it leaves those words in viewers' heads without giving Romney a chance to rebut.
-- Scott Helman
10:38 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Romney: The biggest misconception is that I don't care about people - all of them. Here we are in October 2012 - almost 20 years after Romney first entered politics - and he's still fighting the perception that he's a cold-hearted capitalist. Oh, and here's the 47 percent bit. Obama was saving it for his kicker.
-- Scott Helman
10:33 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Obama said he will close tax loopholes that allow employers to deduct the cost of their expenses if they move off-shore. That's a key tax break for many companies. Romney has not been as specific when he talks about loopholes and which ones he will close.
-- Megan Woolhouse
10:32 p.m. | ANALYSIS: We're in the waning minutes here, and Obama has yet to raise Romney's "47 percent" comments. I'm not sure he has needed it, but it's the one thing lots of people on the left wanted to hear. Will they be disappointed?
-- Scott Helman
10:29 p.m. | ANALYSIS: These questions on China, outsourcing, and foreign jobs would be so much better for Romney without the Bain record. Let's see what Obama does with it.
-- Scott Helman
10:24 p.m. | FACT CHECK: Following up on the issue of women partners at Bain Capital ... private equity was a male-dominated field in the '80s and '90s when Romney ran the firm. It remains so today, although Bain now has a number of women partners.
-- Beth Healy
10:24 p.m. | ANALYSIS: And Candy Crowley saves Obama from a longer discussion of the mess that is Fast and Furious. The focus returns to Romney and his shifts in position - he was for gun control in the past, but has changed. Romney in 1994: My positions won't make me a friend of the NRA.
-- Scott Helman
10:22 p.m. | FACT CHECK: Who cut funding for embassy security? In the latest State Department budget, for fiscal year 2012, the Republican-led House of Representatives voted to cut worldwide security by $145 million from what the Obama administration requested, while cutting embassy security by $376 million.
-- Bryan Bender
10:16 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Strong answer from Obama responding to Romney's attacks, saying he finds the politicization of all this "offensive."
-- Scott Helman
10:14 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Not to say there aren't serious questions about lapses in Libya, but the focus on this attack - and the extent to which Romney has tried to grab onto it - demonstrates the unanticipated advantage Democrats have had on foreign policy and national security this cycle.
-- Scott Helman
10:12 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Romney's right to an extent that Obama, despite Hillary Clinton taking responsibility for what happened in Libya, just wrapped his big arms around the State Department. These are my folks, he says.
-- Scott Helman
10:11 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Obama asked is asked who denied "enhanced security and why" in Libya? The president says he ordered beef up of security after attack but so far doesn't answer the question and attacks Romney's criticism of his handling of the tragedy. Romney should pounce. But the fact remains that both parties presided over cuts in diplomatic security.
-- Bryan Bender
10:09 p.m. | ANALYSIS: Republicans will say Obama's personal dig at Romney's wealth was a cheap shot. Again: It's clear that the president isn't giving Romney any quarter tonight.
-- Scott Helman
10:07 p.m. | FACT CHECK: Romney and the immigration "model" in Arizona: Here's what Romney said during a GOP debate in February: "You know, I think you see a model here in Arizona. They passed a law here that says, that says that people who come here and try and find work, that the employer is required to look them up on E-Verify. This E-Verify system allows employers in Arizona to know who's here legally and who's not here legally. And as a result of E-Verify being put in place, the number of people in Arizona that are here illegally has dropped by some 14 percent, where the national average has only gone down 7 percent."
-- Callum Borchers
10:03 p.m. | ANALYSIS: The Obama administration, for anyone who doesn't know, has actually been tougher than a lot of people think on illegal immigrants, in terms of deportations and workplace raids.
-- Scott Helman
9: |
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13
] | 62/SQSTM1 in [Fig. 4(c)](#f4){ref-type="fig"}; LC3 in [Fig. 4(d)](#f4){ref-type="fig"}) over controls; no changes were present by comparing muscles of all other mice groups included in the study.
Induction of pro-autophagic chaperones in muscle of symptomatic AR113Q male mice
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We already demonstrated that one of the key protein involved in the autophagic removal of misfolded proteins (such as ARpolyQ associated to SBMA or mutant SOD1 and TDP-43 associated to ALS, etc) is the HSPB8. Expression of HSPB8 is robustly increased by UPS blockage to facilitate autophagy[@b53][@b54]. HSPB8 expression is also enhanced when PQC is altered in ALS especially in motoneuron and muscle cells[@b57][@b58]. Therefore, we investigated whether, also in the case of SBMA, HSPB8 may be involved in the response to protein toxicity in muscle. When we analysed HSPB8 expression in SBMA mice ([Fig. 5(a)](#f5){ref-type="fig"}) we found that this gene was transcriptionally up-regulated specifically in symptomatic AR113Q male mice, while it remained unchanged in all other mice tested, and at all time points considered. HSPB8 interacts with another member of its same family, namely the chaperone HSPB2. Interestingly, HSPB2 usually conjugates with a third member of the family, the chaperone HSPB3, found mutated in an axonal type of motor neuropathy[@b74]; HSPB2 and HSPB3 are capable to form hetero-oligomers in a 3:1 subunit ratio[@b75] and are both highly expressed in skeletal muscle where they play relevant roles during myogenic differentiation[@b76][@b77]. Thus, we analysed whether the induction of HSPB8 is paralleled by the induction of these other two HSPBs in response to ARpolyQ muscle toxicity. Interestingly, both genes were significantly upregulated in the muscle of symptomatic AR113Q male mice, respect all the other mice considered ([Fig. 5(b,c)](#f5){ref-type="fig"}). Notably, these chaperones were selectively upregulated in male, but not female AR113Q mice, indicating that their upregulation mirrors androgen-dependent effects of ARpolyQ expression.
To exert its action, HSPB8 must associate to its co-chaperone BAG3. Once misfolded species are recognized by HSPB8-BAG3, they interact with HSC70-CHIP and the misfolded substrates become ubiquitinated for p62 recognition and autophagosome insertion[@b49][@b53][@b55]. HSPB8 is highly unstable in the absence of BAG3. In addition, when low level of BAG3 are present, and the other co-chaperon BAG1 is induced, BAG1 preferentially associates to HSC70-CHIP to re-route protein degradation via the UPS, rather than autophagy[@b42][@b49][@b78][@b79]. The ratio BAG3:BAG1 is thus essential to select which PQC degradative pathway is preferred to clear misfolded proteins in a given cell type. BAG1 and BAG3 expression was then analysed in muscles of Wt mice and SBMA mice at all ages considered. We found that both co-chaperones were induced in the presence of mutant ARpolyQ in muscle of symptomatic (24 wks) AR113Q male mice, but not in all other controls tested ([Fig. 6(a)](#f6){ref-type="fig"}: BAG1 in, [Fig. 6(b)](#f6){ref-type="fig"}: BAG3). However the ratio measured was dramatically increased in favor of BAG3 ([Fig. 6(c)](#f6){ref-type="fig"}: BAG3:BAG1 ratio higher than 3) in symptomatic AR113Q male mice, while it remained similar to Wt mice in all other controls tested. Therefore, in symptomatic muscles, the autophagic pathway is preferentially activated in response to mutant ARpolyQ protein toxicity.
Modification of proteins regulating autophagy and HSPB8-mediated response in skeletal muscle of symptomatic AR113Q male mice
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We next evaluated whether the observed changes in gene expression of transcripts involved in regulating autophagy and HSPB8-mediated response are also paralleled by variations at protein levels. Western blot analyses ([Fig. 7(a)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}) showed that despite the increased expression (see [Fig. 4(c)](#f4){ref-type="fig"}), the overall protein levels of p62/SQSTM1 remained unchanged in symptomatic AR113Q male mice as compared to control wt mice of the same age (quantification in [Fig. 7(b)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}). This is not surprising since once autophagy is activated by the expression of TFEB regulated genes (including p62/SQSTM1), the p62/SQSTM1 protein recognizes ubiquitinated substrates for their engulfment into autophagosomes, and p62 itself is processed by autophagy. Thus, p62/SQSTM1 steady state levels depend upon its transcriptional induction (during autophagy activation) and its turnover (during autophagy progression)[@b43][@b44][@b53]. The fact that p62/SQSTM1 does not accumulate into p62/SQSTM1 bodies suggests that the overall autophagic flux is not blocked at this initial stage by the presence of the mutant ARpolyQ in skeletal muscle. This finds further support in the observation that also LC3 expression (see [Fig. 4(d)](#f4){ref-type="fig"}, along with Beclin-1 ([Fig. 4(a)](#f4){ref-type="fig"} and ATG10 ([Fig. 4(b)](#f4){ref-type="fig"}) is robustly induced, proving that autophagy is activated in skeletal muscle of symptomatic AR113Q male mice. However, the overall levels of the total LC3-I are greatly reduced ([Fig. 7(c)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}) while the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio ([Fig. 7(d)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}) are significantly increased in skeletal muscle of symptomatic AR113Q male mice. Notably, also LC3 (after its lipidation to LC3-II) is inserted into autophagosomes to be cleared (with p62/SQSTM1 and the ubiquitinated substrated to be degraded) when autophagic flux is sustained into cells[@b43][@b44][@b53]. Thus, these data clearly indicate not only that autophagy is highly activated (as evidenced by increased expression of the autophagy markers reported in [Fig. 4](#f4){ref-type="fig"}), but it is not stalled (as evidenced by reduced p62/SQSTM1 and LC3 protein levels and increased LC3-II/LC3-I ratio) in skeletal muscle of symptomatic AR113Q male mice. The proper activity of the autophagic flux may be maintained by the increased expression of the entire HSPB8-related machinery (which includes HSPB8 itself ([Fig. 5(a)](#f5){ref-type="fig"}), BAG3 ([Fig. 6(b)](#f6){ref-type="fig"}), and possibly the other small HSPs, HSPB2 ([Fig. 5(b)](#f5){ref-type="fig"}) and HSPB3 ([Fig. 5(c)](#f5){ref-type="fig"}) and also by the HSPB8 protein levels ([Fig. 7(e)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}) in skeletal muscle of symptomatic AR113Q male mice as compared to wt male mice. Increased HSPB8 levels are accompanied by the increased levels of its co-chaperone BAG3 ([Fig. 7(f)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}), which is absolutely required to stabilize HSPB8 protein[@b43][@b49][@b53][@b54], and the increased BAG3:BAG1 ratio ([Fig. 7(g,h)](#f7){ref-type="fig"}) which is indicative of the misfolded substrate re-routing from the UPS to autophagy[@b53][@b57][@b58].
The autophagic response in spinal cord of AR113Q male mice
----------------------------------------------------------
We then evaluated whether changes in PQC markers are also present in the spinal cords of the AR113Q mice at the pre-symptomatic and symptomatic stages. When we analysed the expression of Beclin-1, p62/SQSTM1, LC3, HSPB8, HSPB2, HSPB3, BAG1 and BAG3 ([Fig. 8(a--h)](#f8){ref-type="fig"}, respectively) we failed to detect variation in the different groups tested, including symptomatic (24 wks) AR113Q male mice. The only variation observed was found in the relative BAG3:BAG1 ratio ([Fig. 8(i)](#f8){ref-type="fig"}), which in symptomatic AR113Q male mice was in favor of the BAG3 expression suggesting the existence of a preferential activation of the autophagic pathway over the UPS pathway also in the spinal cord.
Discussion
==========
In the present study, we have analysed the role of the PQC system response, mediated by the HSPB8 machinery and alternative pathways in the skeletal muscle and spinal cord of mice expressing physiological levels of mutant ARpolyQ. All the gene expression analyses on the symptomatic AR113Q male mice have been performed in comparison to multiple controls, |
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] | hr. 30 mins. Hallmark Tues. 2 p.m.
The High and the Mighty (1954) ★★★ John Wayne, Claire Trevor. On a flight from Hawaii to California, the engine dies on the plane Dan is flying. As he prepares for a crash landing, the passengers reassess their lives. (NR) 2 hrs. 27 mins. TCM Wed. 9:15 p.m.
The Hitman's Bodyguard (2017) ★★ Ryan Reynolds, Samuel L. Jackson. The world's top protection agent gets a new client: a hitman who came in from the cold. After being on the opposite ends of a bullet for years, they must team up and have only 24 hours to get to The Hague to bring down a murderous dictator. (R) 1 hr. 58 mins. Cinemax Sun. 9:55 p.m. Cinemax Wed. 11:55 p.m.
Home Again (2017) ★★ Reese Witherspoon, Pico Alexander. Separated from her husband, Alice lets three young men -- Harry, George and Teddy -- stay in her guesthouse. As Alice develops a budding romance with Harry, her newfound happiness comes crashing down when her ex shows up with a suitcase in his hand. (PG-13) 1 hr. 37 mins. TMC Mon. 4:35 p.m.
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992) ★★ Macaulay Culkin, Joe Pesci. Once again left behind by his family, the boy hero lands in Manhattan and battles two burglars he faced before. (PG) 2 hrs. Freeform Sun. 4:15 p.m.
House Party (1990) ★★★ Robin Harris, Christopher Reid. Kid is grounded by his dad for fighting, but he is determined to sneak out to go to a huge party at Play's house and meet up with the hottest girl in school. (R) 1 hr. 40 mins. BET Thur. 3 p.m.
The House (2017) ★ Will Ferrell, Amy Poehler. Desperate for money, a couple and their neighbor start an underground casino in their quiet suburban neighborhood. As the money rolls in and the good times fly, they soon learn that they may have bitten off more than they can chew. (R) 1 hr. 28 mins. Cinemax Sun. 12:30 p.m.
How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003) ★★ Kate Hudson, Matthew McConaughey. A columnist tries to make a man dump her, but he bets his boss that she will fall in love. (PG-13) 1 hr. 56 mins. Showtime Mon. 6:30 a.m.
I Am Number Four (2011) ★★ Alex Pettyfer, Timothy Olyphant. One of nine living on Earth, an alien with extraordinary abilities poses as an ordinary teenager in the hope of evading those sent to kill him. (PG-13) 1 hr. 50 mins. Syfy Sun. 2 p.m.
I Can Only Imagine (2018) ★★ J. Michael Finley, Madeline Carroll. Growing up in Texas, Bart Millard suffers physical and emotional abuse at the hands of his father. His childhood and relationship with his dad inspires him to write the hit song ``I Can Only Imagine'' as singer of the Christian band MercyMe. (PG) 1 hr. 50 mins. EPIX Sat. 4:20 p.m.
Jigsaw (2017) ★ Tobin Bell, Matt Passmore. A mysterious madman rounds up a group of victims to play sadistic games of life and death. Police soon find evidence that link the crimes to Jigsaw, the infamous killer who died 10 years earlier. (R) 1 hr. 32 mins. EPIX Sat. 2:30 a.m.
Jimi: All Is by My Side (2013) André Benjamin, Hayley Atwell. In 1966, an unknown guitarist named James Hendrix leaves New York for London, changes his name to Jimi and begins to make his mark in the world of rock music. (R) 1 hr. 56 mins. TMC Sun. 9 a.m. TMC Thur. 4 p.m.
John Wick (2014) ★★★ Keanu Reeves, Michael Nyqvist. New York City becomes the bullet-riddled playground of a former assassin as he hunts down the Russian mobsters who destroyed everything he held dear. (R) 1 hr. 41 mins. A Mon. 8 p.m. A Tues. 12:03 p.m.
Keep Watching (2017) ★★ Bella Thorne, Natalie Martinez. Home intruders force members of a family to play a terrifying game of life or death. As the mysterious rules become clear, they soon learn that their nightmare is streaming live to viewers all around the world. (R) 1 hr. 29 mins. Encore Wed. 11:20 a.m. Encore Wed. 12:47 p.m.
The Killing Pact (2017) Emily Rose, Melanie Stone. After venting about her frustrations concerning her dangerous ex-husband, a woman unintentionally ends up in a pact with two other people in which they agree to eliminate each other's problems. (NR) 1 hr. 30 mins. Lifetime Sat. 11 a.m.
King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017) ★★ Charlie Hunnam, Astrid Bergès-Frisbey. Robbed of his birthright, Arthur grows up the hard way in the back alleys of the city, not knowing who he truly is. When fate leads him to pull the Excalibur sword from stone, Arthur embraces his true destiny to become a legendary fighter and leader. (PG-13) 2 hrs. 6 mins. Cinemax Wed. 1:50 p.m.
Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017) ★★ Colin Firth, Julianne Moore. With their headquarters destroyed and the world held hostage, members of Kingsman join forces with their American counterparts to battle a ruthless and common enemy. (R) 2 hrs. 21 mins. Cinemax Fri. 7:35 p.m. Cinemax Sat. 2:25 a.m.
Kirk Cameron's Saving Christmas (2014) Kirk Cameron, Darren Doane. Kirk's sister's annual Christmas party is about to be ruined by Christian, his brother-in-law, and Kirk realizes he has to show Christian how important Christ is to the holiday season. (PG) 1 hr. 20 mins. EPIX Thur. 6:25 a.m.
Kiss of Death (1995) ★★★ David Caruso, Nicolas Cage. An ex-convict helps an officer try to capture a crime boss in New York, then deals with the hood on his own terms. (R) 1 hr. 41 mins. Cinemax Sun. 4:45 p.m. Cinemax Fri. 11:50 p.m.
A Knight's Tale (2001) ★★ Heath Ledger, Mark Addy. An English commoner dons the armor of a dead jouster and, with the help of friends, competes against nobles in 14th-century France. (PG-13) 2 hrs. 12 mins. Showtime Sat. 9:45 a.m.
The Last Airbender (2010) ★ Noah Ringer, Dev Patel. A being with the ability to manipulate the four elements joins forces with a waterbender and her brother to restore balance to their war-torn world. (PG) 1 hr. 43 mins. EPIX Wed. 6:15 p.m.
The Last of the Mohicans (1992) ★★★ Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe. Colonial guide Hawkeye, with his Indian friends, Chingachgook and Uncas, rescue British sisters from the Huron to take them to their father, the commander of Fort William Henry. (NR) 1 hr. 57 mins. Audience Thur. 7 p.m. Audience Fri. Noon Audience Sat. 9 p.m. Audience Sun. 1 a.m.
Leatherface (2017) Sam Strike, Stephen Dorff. A violent teen and three others kidnap a young nurse while escaping from a Texas mental institution. Pursued by a vengeful sheriff, the disturbed young man embarks on a murderous rampage that shapes him into a legendary killer known as Leatherface. (R) 1 hr. 30 mins. Syfy Thur. 2:02 a.m.
The Legend of Tarzan (2016) ★★ Alexander Skarsgard, Christoph Waltz. Lured from Victorian England to the wilds of the Congo, Tarzan must return to the jungle to save his captive wife from King Leopold's devious envoy. (PG-13) 1 hr. 50 mins. TNT Mon. 1:07 p.m.
Lego Batman: The Movie - DC Super Heroes Unite (2012) Voices of Jesper Adefeldt, Jennie Jahns. Animated. Batman and the Justice League team up to prevent Lex Luthor and the Joker from destroying the world one brick at a time. (NR) 44 mins. TOON Sun. 10 a.m.
The LEGO Movie ( |
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] | @{
*/
/**
* @brief DMA Configuration Structure definition
*/
typedef struct
{
uint32_t Channel; /*!< Specifies the channel used for the specified stream.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMAEx_Channel_selection */
uint32_t Direction; /*!< Specifies if the data will be transferred from memory to peripheral,
from memory to memory or from peripheral to memory.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Data_transfer_direction */
uint32_t PeriphInc; /*!< Specifies whether the Peripheral address register should be incremented or not.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Peripheral_incremented_mode */
uint32_t MemInc; /*!< Specifies whether the memory address register should be incremented or not.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Memory_incremented_mode */
uint32_t PeriphDataAlignment; /*!< Specifies the Peripheral data width.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Peripheral_data_size */
uint32_t MemDataAlignment; /*!< Specifies the Memory data width.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Memory_data_size */
uint32_t Mode; /*!< Specifies the operation mode of the DMAy Streamx.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_mode
@note The circular buffer mode cannot be used if the memory-to-memory
data transfer is configured on the selected Stream */
uint32_t Priority; /*!< Specifies the software priority for the DMAy Streamx.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Priority_level */
uint32_t FIFOMode; /*!< Specifies if the FIFO mode or Direct mode will be used for the specified stream.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_FIFO_direct_mode
@note The Direct mode (FIFO mode disabled) cannot be used if the
memory-to-memory data transfer is configured on the selected stream */
uint32_t FIFOThreshold; /*!< Specifies the FIFO threshold level.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_FIFO_threshold_level */
uint32_t MemBurst; /*!< Specifies the Burst transfer configuration for the memory transfers.
It specifies the amount of data to be transferred in a single non interruptible
transaction.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Memory_burst
@note The burst mode is possible only if the address Increment mode is enabled. */
uint32_t PeriphBurst; /*!< Specifies the Burst transfer configuration for the peripheral transfers.
It specifies the amount of data to be transferred in a single non interruptible
transaction.
This parameter can be a value of @ref DMA_Peripheral_burst
@note The burst mode is possible only if the address Increment mode is enabled. */
}DMA_InitTypeDef;
/**
* @brief HAL DMA State structures definition
*/
typedef enum
{
HAL_DMA_STATE_RESET = 0x00U, /*!< DMA not yet initialized or disabled */
HAL_DMA_STATE_READY = 0x01U, /*!< DMA initialized and ready for use */
HAL_DMA_STATE_BUSY = 0x02U, /*!< DMA process is ongoing */
HAL_DMA_STATE_TIMEOUT = 0x03U, /*!< DMA timeout state */
HAL_DMA_STATE_ERROR = 0x04U, /*!< DMA error state */
HAL_DMA_STATE_ABORT = 0x05U, /*!< DMA Abort state */
}HAL_DMA_StateTypeDef;
/**
* @brief HAL DMA Error Code structure definition
*/
typedef enum
{
HAL_DMA_FULL_TRANSFER = 0x00U, /*!< Full transfer */
HAL_DMA_HALF_TRANSFER = 0x01U, /*!< Half Transfer */
}HAL_DMA_LevelCompleteTypeDef;
/**
* @brief HAL DMA Error Code structure definition
*/
typedef enum
{
HAL_DMA_XFER_CPLT_CB_ID = 0x00U, /*!< Full transfer */
HAL_DMA_XFER_HALFCPLT_CB_ID = 0x01U, /*!< Half Transfer */
HAL_DMA_XFER_M1CPLT_CB_ID = 0x02U, /*!< M1 Full Transfer */
HAL_DMA_XFER_M1HALFCPLT_CB_ID = 0x03U, /*!< M1 Half Transfer */
HAL_DMA_XFER_ERROR_CB_ID = 0x04U, /*!< Error */
HAL_DMA_XFER_ABORT_CB_ID = 0x05U, /*!< Abort */
HAL_DMA_XFER_ALL_CB_ID = 0x06U /*!< All */
}HAL_DMA_CallbackIDTypeDef;
/**
* @brief DMA handle Structure definition
*/
typedef struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef
{
DMA_Stream_TypeDef *Instance; /*!< Register base address */
DMA_InitTypeDef Init; /*!< DMA communication parameters */
HAL_LockTypeDef Lock; /*!< DMA locking object */
__IO HAL_DMA_StateTypeDef State; /*!< DMA transfer state */
void *Parent; /*!< Parent object state */
void (* XferCpltCallback)( struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef * hdma); /*!< DMA transfer complete callback */
void (* XferHalfCpltCallback)( struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef * hdma); /*!< DMA Half transfer complete callback */
void (* XferM1CpltCallback)( struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef * hdma); /*!< DMA transfer complete Memory1 callback */
void (* XferM1HalfCpltCallback)( struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef * hdma); /*!< DMA transfer Half complete Memory1 callback */
void (* XferErrorCallback)( struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef * hdma); /*!< DMA transfer error callback */
void (* XferAbortCallback)( struct __DMA_HandleTypeDef * hdma); /*!< DMA transfer Abort callback */
__IO uint32_t ErrorCode; /*!< DMA Error code */
uint32_t StreamBaseAddress; /*!< DMA Stream Base Address */
uint32_t StreamIndex; /*!< DMA Stream Index */
}DMA_HandleTypeDef;
/**
* @}
*/
/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @defgroup DMA_Exported_Constants DMA Exported Constants
* @brief DMA Exported constants
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup DMA_Error_Code DMA Error Code
* @brief DMA Error Code
* @{
*/
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_NONE ((uint32_t)0x00000000U) /*!< No error */
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_TE ((uint32_t)0x00000001U) /*!< Transfer error */
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_FE ((uint32_t)0x00000002U) /*!< FIFO error */
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_DME ((uint32_t)0x00000004U) /*!< Direct Mode error */
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)0x00000020U) /*!< Timeout error */
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_PARAM ((uint32_t)0x00000040U) /*!< Parameter error */
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_NO_XFER ((uint32_t)0x00000080U) /*!< Abort requested with no Xfer ongoing */
#define HAL_DMA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED ((uint32_t)0x00000100U) /*!< Not supported mode */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup DMA_Data_transfer_direction DMA Data transfer direction
* @brief |
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"Nine o'clock, front door of the Astor."
Nine o'clock, the Astor, Johnnie repeated. His eyes weren't paying any attention to old Bill now. They were roving to the subway kiosk by the newspaper stand over there. People diving into the door and other people popping out of it. Like a magician putting rabbits in a hat and pulling out chickens. He'd seen it happen once on the stage at the high school auditorium back home in Texas.
Hank had the last thing to say. He said it ruefully.
"Tain't safe, Bill."
## 2.
Johnnie put his hands in his pockets, felt for a nickel, took a breath and dived into traffic. He made it to the island where the subway opening stood. He didn't bother to watch the departure of Bill and Hank. Couple of old women. Just because he'd got lost in Newark waiting for a train. That had been purely accidental. Just because Hank had been to school in Tulsa, he thought he was big time. Just because Bill was from Omaha, he thought he knew his way around any place. Well, he, Johnnie had been to Dallas a couple of times himself. And anybody could have got lost in Newark on Decoration Day. He wouldn't get lost tonight. There wouldn't be any parades tonight. If there were, he'd stand still and watch, not follow a baton twirler. He was bait for baton twirlers. Particularly blonde ones.
Johnnie kept his nickel in his hand as he ducked into the doorway. It wasn't so easy then. The subway wasn't standing on a track, waiting. He even had a sneaky feeling maybe Bill and Hank had been right after all. Maybe he shouldn't have wandered off from them. Maybe he was just a hick. That feeling didn't last. He found his way. He started down the stairs. He found where to drop a nickel. He went around corners and followed arrows and climbed up and down more stairs. He took his time, not like all these people darting around like polliwogs in a pool of water. He had plenty of time. A whole hour and a half before he had to meet the guys again. A whole hour and half to take a subway ride.
He finally reached the place where the subway train ran. Right under a big sign, black letters on white. Johnnie craned his neck to read it. Times Square. He was starting out from Times Square. All he had to do was come back to Times Square. A pipe. Johnnie was exceedingly content.
He stood there and observed a couple of trains. He didn't pay any attention to the three girls digging him. He wanted to get the full feel of a subway before he got on for a ride. Besides there'd be better looking girls at the Stage Door Canteen. He wanted to know what he'd look like when he was inside one of those trains. He wanted to know how about getting inside. He figured it out easy. When the door slid open you pushed in, no ticket or nothing. Then you grabbed a strap or sat on a wicker seat or leaned against the door after it slid closed. The train rumbled away out of sight down a long tunnel. He could go that far watching. When he was well filled with it, he moved up nearer the edge of the platform. He waited for the next train with the blissful anticipation of a small boy, and with only the slightest apprehension of something so radically new.
It was coming now. First you heard the roar. Then you saw the two green eyes, or the green and red eyes. Then the train rushed up, quieted, finally stopped moving. The magical doors opened. And Private Johnnie Brown walked inside, just as if he were used to subways.
The car was fair to middling crowded, not any sardine in a can crowd, but enough so that Johnnie had to hold to a strap. He didn't mind that. It made it more fun than just sitting down. And the strap was easy on his hand; he didn't have to strain his seams like the five by five beside him. He got a kick out of watching the walls slide by, the lights blink, the jerk whenever the train stopped. It was like being in a movie. A movie of New York. He got such a kick out of it that he didn't pay any attention to all the other folks riding, most of them reading papers anyhow. He didn't even notice until past Columbus Circle that the pudgy guy beside him was talking German. When he first noticed it, he didn't rightly notice. It just seemed like part of being in a movie. Then he woke up that it really was German. Johnnie hadn't ever heard it spoken except in movies, movies about Nazis and spies, but he knew it was German all right. It was like listening to someone talk and clear their throat all at once.
He took a good look at the five by five then. A little fat fellow, about fifty maybe, with a moon face that should have had a handlebar mounted over the fat mouth. Maybe he had had one once; under his button nose the skin wasn't as weathered as on the cheeks and forehead. The man had on a dark suit and a pepper and salt topcoat. His black derby was too big for him; it sat down on his ears. Johnnie looked below to the fat man's shoes; you could usually tell whether a guy had folding money by his shoes. This one didn't have much. His feet were little and splayed out like a duck's. The shoes were black with pointed toes and even a shine wouldn't have made them look too good.
By that time Johnnie was catching some words, and clear words like Munich, spitting out the ich, and Potsdam. There were other words that sounded like nothing at all. Totenkopfverbaede. Sicherheitsdrentl. Not Hitler. Maybe the fat man wasn't a spy after all. But he hadn't ought to be giving out with enemy flap. It just didn't sound good. Somebody ought to tell him it didn't sound good.
Johnnie had about made up his mind that he might say something to Pudgey when he happened to remember that the guy wasn't talking to him. And unless he was a nut, he wasn't talking to himself. The woman holding the strap on the other side of the man had a newspaper covering her face. She couldn't be it. That left the man sitting down in front of Pudgey. Johnnie took one look and knew that was the one. His face looked like he had indigestion or was about to have it; long thin nose, long thin cheeks, long pointed chin. His eye, the one Johnnie could see, was like a glass eye. No more expression than that. He was dressed better than the fat one. His derby fit him. His black overcoat had a velvet collar. Everybody in New York seemed to wear overcoats even if they didn't need them. This guy's feet belonged to him, the gray spats were clean and the black shoe tips had a high polish. His gray gloves were clean. He didn't look like the subway. Pudgey did. His fat hands had dirty fingernails.
The thin one wasn't doing any talking, just nodding every once in a while to show he wasn't a stiff, or maybe it was the subway that jerked his head. But the thin one could be a Nazi. If there'd been a monocle over that glass eye, Johnnie would have known he was one. He couldn't make up his mind about these two; he only knew they hadn't ought to talk the enemy language with a war on. The more hochs and achs and ichs he heard, the more it annoyed him. He had really made up his mind to say something when the car pulled up into another station. The fat man pushed to the door, the thin one stood up and followed him.
Johnnie followed both of them. He didn't think, at all then, just like when he followed the parade in Newark. He simply walked on out the door after them.
He followed them up the soiled cement steps into the fresh air. When he got up there he didn't know what to do next or why he'd done this much. They'd crossed the street to the left, the near side, and were heading back downtown. The fat one was still talking.
Johnnie rubbed his ear. He didn't know what to do. He finally decided. Being as he'd gone this far he might as well finish it up. He'd tell that guy to stop talking German. They were half way down the block before Johnnie started loping after them. He could have caught up easy enough but his first spirit dwindled. What could you say to two perfect strangers, that is, in a nice way. Easy enough to tap old Pudge on his shoulder and say, "Listen, Bub. Speak United States. Don't you know we're in a war?" But that might spell trouble. And trouble was one thing Uncle Sam's uniforms were supposed to stay out of in the city. Sure as there'd be trouble, two M. P.'s, clubs and all, would pop out of the manhole cover and little old Johnnie Brown wouldn't be at liberty to see Grant's Tomb and the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building tomorrow. No, it had to be done in a polite way.
By now Johnnie knew it had to be done. |
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] | slaves were used for the more exacting physical jobs in homes and palaces: porters, messengers, doorkeepers. In various places, from Islamic Spain to Egypt to Libya, there were black slaves used as soldiers. In Morocco, there was a whole generation of black slaves who became the army of Morocco, in which the young boys were bought at the age of 10 or 11 and trained in horse handling and military skills of various kinds. Young female slaves were instructed in household crafts and were then provided with resources to buy a home and get married.
What about eunuchs?
Strictly speaking, in Islam, castration was against the law. I don't think it was in the Koran, I think it was a hadith -- a saying attributed to the prophets -- which says he who castrates a slave will himself be castrated. But they got around this as people do. One contrivance was to buy already castrated slaves. Another was to employ those who were not Muslims to perform the operation. But then even these contrivances came to be abandoned and dealers would perform the operation themselves along the route. The mortality rates were absolutely huge.
To be technical, there was a crucial difference between white eunuchs and black eunuchs. White eunuchs were made by the removal of testicles. Black eunuchs were made by what was called "level with the abdomen." Eunuchs were guardians of the harem [because] if they were castrated "level with the abdomen," there was no risk of their damaging any of the property in the harem.
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For reasons that are not altogether clear or explicit, they came to be used increasingly by rulers as counselors, advisors and tutors and, eventually, to actually run the holy places of Mecca and Medina, where they were treated with enormous respect. One can speculate on the motivation -- if they were not sexually active or preoccupied they were more likely to be devoted and loyal or given to spiritual preoccupations instead of bodily ones.
Were there other types of white slaves in Islam?
Yes. The Atlantic trade didn't deal with white slaves, but the Islamic trade dealt with large numbers of white slaves.
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And in Islam black slaves were never used for the same purposes that they were used in America?
In the early stages of Islam, they were used in the American way. In southern Iraq and neighboring Iran they were put to work in large quantities to clear the salt crust for agriculture and plantation labor. But in the ninth century, a prophet arrived who instigated a rebellion among the black slaves, the Zanj, in the area. This rebellion was enormous. It destroyed much of the commercial shipping in the region and came close to capturing the city of Baghdad, then the greatest city of Islam. It was eventually crushed after quite a protracted period. The impact across Islam was enormous. There developed a reluctance to allow very large concentrations of slaves for plantation agriculture. That is a parenthetical reason for the overwhelmingly domestic nature of the Islamic trade.
Does the Koran specify how slaves should be treated?
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The Koran is the key. The relationship between slave and master in Islam is a very different relationship from that between the American plantation laborer and owner. It was a much more personalized relationship and relatively benevolent. Everything here is relative -- being a slave is being a slave and it shouldn't be romanticized.
The institution of slavery is sanctioned in the Koran. To say that the Koran is in any way opposed to the institution of slavery would be wrong. It is never recommended, but it is influentially and explicitly benevolent in its attitude to the poor, the orphaned and slaves. And there is a specific injunction that to free a slave is an act of piety, which has its due reward in the other life.
Incidentally, what was absolutely outlawed in the Koran was to separate an infant or a young child from his mother.
Which was normal in America.
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Right. There is a specific statement in the Koran that says that he who separates the child from his mother will himself be separated from his loved ones on the day of judgment.
Since it was an act of piety with immeasurable reward, the incidence of emancipation or enfranchisement was enormously more widespread in Islam than it was in the Western form of slavery. There wasn't a complete separation of master from former slave. Usually, a patron and client relationship developed between slave and master. For example, in Mauritania today there are freed slaves called Haratin whose descendants still pay tribute to the family of the owner. Specifically in the Koran, the owner of a slave is enjoined to provide that slave with an opportunity to purchase his freedom.
There would be a binding contract in which the slave would be provided with the opportunity to earn money for himself and pay in installments to his owner, which by practice, if not by law, became a gratuity. There were then two motivations for freeing your slave -- a reward in heaven and money in this world.
Was slave ownership only for the rich, as it was in America?
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Slave ownership was so widespread. Even small shopkeepers owned slaves. Paradoxically, although slaves were at the bottom of the hierarchy because they weren't free, they still stretched right across the economic hierarchy. It was not rare for slaves to become highly prized artists. There were academies that existed to teach young slave girls to play musical instruments. Any self-respecting merchant house would have a chamber orchestra.
Slaves became generals and black slaves became rulers. In the 16th century, a slave, Ambar, became first a general and then the ruler of a large Indian state.
I also thought it was fascinating that the child of a master by a slave was free.
Definitely. A child born fathered by his master was freed, since a child could not be the slave of his parents.
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The great numbers of black female slaves must have ensured a great deal of miscegenation.
There's no question about that. It is the major reason for the relatively small size of the black diaspora in Islam, though there were other reasons. A number of countries noted a low fertility rate among black women slaves. And not all women slaves used for domestic purposes had the opportunity to produce children.
The ultimate example of the distinction between the two trades is that in the greatest Islamic empire, the Ottoman Empire, after the sons of the first two sultans, no sultan mounted the throne who had not been born of a concubine. The Ottoman ruling family did not marry because they regarded the royal family as above any alliance. Occasionally, marriage would be used to ensure the loyalty of a Turkish tribe, but overwhelmingly the fertility of the Ottomans was through concubines.
Why could Islamic slaves assimilate into the surrounding society so more easily than American blacks could?
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Here we get to a further dimension of the difference between the two trades. Slavery in the West, because it was so cruel and had become so disreputable, required some kind of excuse or extenuation -- the idea of biological discrimination. Essentially, the concept of race developed and was popularized. The sort of pseudo-scientific view, in distinction from the pseudo-religious view, came about during the Victorian age, the 19th century, when you had Darwin's theory of evolution. You could irresponsibly and intellectually dishonestly subscribe to the idea that certain races were inferior.
But the Koran, on the other hand, prohibits racism?
The Koran very explicitly attacks it. According to the Prophet, Islam comes to do away with these distinctions of tribe and nation and color. There is a strong argument made by Patricia Crone that, initially, Mohammed was most influential in a political rather than a religious sense. He supplanted this intertribal rivalry by uniting a large part of the Arabian people into a political unit, and, of course, it then became an imperial power.
Was there no stigma attached to being black in Islam?
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Nothing is ever quite so simple. There did develop an attitude toward color. There were distinctions in market value and general consumer appreciation between one sort of black slave and another. Some of this was aesthetic. One tends to think that anyone who looks like one's own people is more beautiful. For instance, the Ethiopians and the Nubians were highly favored because they had sharpish noses rather than flat noses and they were lighter colored. Clichés developed so that you had so-called Negro slaves for hard work and you had Ethiopians and Nubians for concubinage.
But this was never institutionalized. This is another key to the difference between the two empires. Of course, there were Islamic pseudo scientists in the Middle Ages who said differences of character and temperament were the consequences of climate -- those who lived too far from the sun in the North had frigid temperaments, and those who were immediately beneath the sun were given to too much merriment and too little thought.
But in the context of the development of Islam it would have been a real break with tradition had it been institutionalized in law. This is important for the assimilation aspect too, because once you were freed, there was no discrimination in law against you.
They weren't confined to an underclass after they were freed?
Many of them might have been, although the client/patron relationship was a sort of protection if you were in need -- that is, if your previous owner was a true practicing Muslim. And |
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] | ventricosum). Both genera are in the banana family, Musaceae.
Description
The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant.[7] All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm".[8] Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy, and are often mistaken for trees, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem. Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 cm deep, has good drainage and is not compacted.[9] The leaves of banana plants are composed of a "stalk" (petiole) and a blade (lamina). The base of the petiole widens to form a sheath; the tightly packed sheaths make up the pseudostem, which is all that supports the plant. The edges of the sheath meet when it is first produced, making it tubular. As new growth occurs in the centre of the pseudostem the edges are forced apart.[10] Cultivated banana plants vary in height depending on the variety and growing conditions. Most are around 5 m (16 ft) tall, with a range from 'Dwarf Cavendish' plants at around 3 m (10 ft) to 'Gros Michel' at 7 m (23 ft) or more.[11][12] Leaves are spirally arranged and may grow 2.7 metres (8.9 ft) long and 60 cm (2.0 ft) wide.[1] They are easily torn by the wind, resulting in the familiar frond look.[13]
When a banana plant is mature, the corm stops producing new leaves and begins to form a flower spike or inflorescence. A stem develops which grows up inside the pseudostem, carrying the immature inflorescence until eventually it emerges at the top.[14] Each pseudostem normally produces a single inflorescence, also known as the "banana heart". (More are sometimes produced; an exceptional plant in the Philippines produced five.[15]) After fruiting, the pseudostem dies, but offshoots will normally have developed from the base, so that the plant as a whole is perennial. In the plantation system of cultivation, only one of the offshoots will be allowed to develop in order to maintain spacing.[16] The inflorescence contains many bracts (sometimes incorrectly referred to as petals) between rows of flowers. The female flowers (which can develop into fruit) appear in rows further up the stem (closer to the leaves) from the rows of male flowers. The ovary is inferior, meaning that the tiny petals and other flower parts appear at the tip of the ovary.[17]
The banana fruits develop from the banana heart, in a large hanging cluster, made up of tiers (called "hands"), with up to 20 fruit to a tier. The hanging cluster is known as a bunch, comprising 3–20 tiers, or commercially as a "banana stem", and can weigh 30–50 kilograms (66–110 lb). Individual banana fruits (commonly known as a banana or "finger") average 125 grams (0.276 lb), of which approximately 75% is water and 25% dry matter (nutrient table, lower right).
The fruit has been described as a "leathery berry".[18] There is a protective outer layer (a peel or skin) with numerous long, thin strings (the phloembundles), which run lengthwise between the skin and the edible inner portion. The inner part of the common yellow dessert variety can be split lengthwise into three sections that correspond to the inner portions of the three carpels by manually deforming the unopened fruit.[19] In cultivated varieties, the seeds are diminished nearly to non-existence; their remnants are tiny black specks in the interior of the fruit.[20]
Bananas are naturally slightly radioactive,[21] more so than most other fruits, because of their potassium content and the small amounts of the isotope potassium-40 found in naturally occurring potassium.[22] The banana equivalent dose of radiation is sometimes used in nuclear communication to compare radiation levels and exposures.[23]
Etymology
The word banana is thought to be of West African origin, possibly from the Wolof word banaana, and passed into English via Spanish or Portuguese.[24]
The classification of cultivated bananas has long been a problematic issue for taxonomists. Linnaeus originally placed bananas into two species based only on their uses as food: Musa sapientum for dessert bananas and Musa paradisiaca for plantains. More species names were added, but this approach proved to be inadequate for the number of cultivars in the primary center of diversity of the genus, Southeast Asia. Many of these cultivars were given names that were later discovered to be synonyms.[28]
In a series of papers published from 1947 onwards, Ernest Cheesman showed that Linnaeus's Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca were cultivars and descendants of two wild seed-producing species, Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana, both first described by Luigi Aloysius Colla.[29] Cheesman recommended the abolition of Linnaeus's species in favor of reclassifying bananas according to three morphologically distinct groups of cultivars – those primarily exhibiting the botanical characteristics of Musa balbisiana, those primarily exhibiting the botanical characteristics of Musa acuminata, and those with characteristics of both.[28] Researchers Norman Simmonds and Ken Shepherd proposed a genome-based nomenclature system in 1955. This system eliminated almost all the difficulties and inconsistencies of the earlier classification of bananas based on assigning scientific names to cultivated varieties. Despite this, the original names are still recognized by some authorities today, leading to confusion.[29][30]
The accepted scientific names for most groups of cultivated bananas are Musa acuminataColla and Musa balbisianaColla for the ancestral species, and Musa × paradisiacaL. for the hybrid M. acuminata × M. balbisiana.[31]
a large number of subspecific and varietial names of M. × paradisiaca, including M. p. subsp. sapientum(L.) Kuntze
Musa × daccaHoran.
Musa × sapidisiacaK.C.Jacob, nom. superfl.
Musa × sapientumL., and a large number of its varietal names, including M. × sapientum var. paradisiaca(L.) Baker, nom. illeg.
Generally, modern classifications of banana cultivars follow Simmonds and Shepherd's system. Cultivars are placed in groups based on the number of chromosomes they have and which species they are derived from. Thus the Latundan banana is placed in the AAB Group, showing that it is a triploid derived from both M. acuminata (A) and M. balbisiana (B). For a list of the cultivars classified under this system, see "List of banana cultivars".
In 2012, a team of scientists announced they had achieved a draft sequence of the genome of Musa acuminata.[32]
Bananas and plantains
In regions such as North America and Europe, Musa fruits offered for sale can be divided into "bananas" and "plantains", based on their intended use as food. Thus the banana producer and distributor Chiquita produces publicity material for the American market which says that "a plantain is not a banana". The stated differences are that plantains are more starchy and less sweet; they are eaten cooked rather than raw; they have thicker skin, which may be green, yellow or black; and they can be used at any stage of ripeness.[33] Linnaeus made the same distinction between plantains and bananas when first naming two "species" of Musa.[34] Members of the "plantain subgroup" of banana cultivars, most important as food in West Africa and Latin America, correspond to the Chiquita description, having long pointed fruit. They are described by Ploetz et al. as "true" plantains, distinct from other cooking bananas.[35] The cooking bananas of East Africa belong to a different group, the East African Highland bananas,[12] so would not qualify as "true" plantains on this definition.
An alternative approach divides bananas into dessert bananas and cooking bananas, with plantains being one of the subgroups of cooking bananas.[36]Triploid cultivars derived solely from M. acuminata are examples of "dessert bananas", whereas triploid cultivars derived from the hybrid between M. acuminata and M. balbinosa (in particular the plantain subgroup of the AAB Group) are "plantains".[37][38] Small farmers in Colombia grow a much wider range of cultivars than large commercial plantations. A study of these cultivars showed that they could be placed into at least three groups based on their characteristics: dessert bananas, non-plantain cooking bananas, and plantains, although there were overlaps between dessert and cooking bananas.[39]
In Southeast Asia – the center of diversity for bananas, both wild and cultivated – the distinction between "bananas" and "plantains" does not work, according to Valmayor et al. Many bananas are used both raw and cooked. There are starchy cooking bananas which are smaller than those eaten raw. The range of colors, sizes and shapes is far wider than in those grown or sold in Africa, Europe or the Americas.[34] Southeast Asian languages do not make the distinction between "bananas" and "plantains" that is made in English |
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] | ANYREFS,
[AIX_EILSEQ] = EILSEQ,
[AIX_ECANCELED] = ECANCELED,
[AIX_ENOSR] = ENOSR,
[AIX_ETIME] = ETIME,
[AIX_EBADMSG] = EBADMSG,
[AIX_EPROTO] = EPROTO,
[AIX_ENODATA] = ENODATA,
[AIX_ENOSTR] = ENOSTR,
[AIX_ENOTSUP] = ENOTSUP,
[AIX_EMULTIHOP] = EMULTIHOP,
[AIX_ENOLINK] = ENOLINK,
[AIX_EOVERFLOW] = EOVERFLOW
};
int
__errno_aix_to_linux (int err)
{
int conv;
if (err >= 0 && err < (sizeof (mapping) / sizeof (mapping[0]))
&& ((conv = mapping[err]) != 0 || err == 0))
return conv;
/* The error value is not known. Create a special value which can
be easily recognized as an invalid result. */
return 512 + err;
}
I remember when my older girls were little and how much they loved to play basketball at our friend’s house’s (who had boys). They loved throwing the ball and trying to make the hoop! Plus it’s fun to get down and play with them.
We love the Little Tikes Tot Sports Easy Score Basketball. There is a boy and girl version but both offer the same features! I really love that it adjusts with your toddler. It can be 2 feet to 4 feet tall! It definitely grows with your toddler! It’s good for toddlers and kids ages 18 months to 5 years.
The oversize rim and a kid-sized basketball ensure that baskets are easier to make, and this I love because we want to encourage the kids and with more baskets being made the more our toddlers will be excited!
The base will need to be weighted down with sand or water. We plan to keep it inside for Shelby so I am not too sure what we will use just yet. It does come with 1 junior sized-soft-basketball.
The Little Tikes Tot Sports Easy Score Basketball retails for $31.oo and can be found on the Little Tikes website, Walmart, Toys R Us and other stores.Q:
XSL Transform remove Xml Elements
I am stumped. Given an xml doc like:
<Frag>
<DirRef Id="BeemzDir">
<Com Id="BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE0F70}">
<FileName Id="fil1" KeyPath="yes" Source="My.Exe" />
</Com>
<Com Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE0F70}">
<FileName Id="fil2" KeyPath="yes" Source="My.Dll" />
</Com>
</DirRef>
</Frag>
<Frag>
<ComGroup Id="MyGroup">
<CompRef Id="BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D" />
<CompRef Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" />
</ComGroup>
</Frag>
I need to use xslt to remove the element that houses the Source="My.Exe". In this case remove element "Com" where its attribute id=BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D.
I have done that. But what I cant do is also remove the "CompRef" element where Id=BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D.
So after transformation I want my xml to look like:
<Frag>
<DirRef Id="BeemzDir">
<Com Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE0F70}">
<FileName Id="fil2" KeyPath="yes" Source="My.Dll" />
</Com>
</DirRef>
</Frag>
<Frag>
<ComGroup Id="MyGroup">
<CompRef Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" />
</ComGroup>
</Frag>
Any help would be appreciated.
Update
Here is some xml that deletes the "FileName" element.
<xsl:template match="Com/FileName[contains(@Source,'My.Exe')='true']">
</xsl:template>
So that results in:
<Frag>
<DirRef Id="BeemzDir">
<Com Id="BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE0F70}">
</Com>
<Com Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE0F70}">
<FileName Id="fil2" KeyPath="yes" Source="My.Dll" />
</Com>
</DirRef>
</Frag>
<Frag>
<ComGroup Id="MyGroup">
<CompRef Id="BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D" />
<CompRef Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" />
</ComGroup>
</Frag>
Changing the above xsl that calls an xsl:apply-template doesn nothing, as its stuck in the node its operating in. I dont know how to store the Ids I want to delete and then loop through them.
Update 2
There can be more than one node to delete, that is multiple "Com" elements where source="MyExe". Also the Id is autogenerated so will be different each this is run.
A:
This transformation:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Com[FileName/@Source='My.Exe']"/>
<xsl:template match="CompRef[@Id=/*/*/*/Com[FileName/@Source='My.Exe']/@Id]"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when applied on the provided XML document (corrected to be made well-formed):
<Frags>
<Frag>
<DirRef Id="BeemzDir">
<Com Id="BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE0F70}">
<FileName Id="fil1" KeyPath="yes" Source="My.Exe" />
</Com>
<Com Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE0F70}">
<FileName Id="fil2" KeyPath="yes" Source="My.Dll" />
</Com>
</DirRef>
</Frag>
<Frag>
<ComGroup Id="MyGroup">
<CompRef Id="BEED24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654B6D" />
<CompRef Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" />
</ComGroup>
</Frag>
</Frags>
produces the wanted, correct output:
<Frags>
<Frag>
<DirRef Id="BeemzDir">
<Com Id="FFF24F05AB78FB588F61D4092654CCC" Guid="{A11AB356-2F45-4157-92EF-ED49F5BE |