name
stringlengths 2
129
| identifier
int64 892
77.5M
| version
dict | event
dict | url
stringlengths 32
163
| date_created
stringdate 2001-10-05 03:37:16
2024-08-06 04:26:21
⌀ | date_modified
stringdate 2008-06-16 22:08:47
2024-08-06 09:10:36
| is_part_of
dict | in_language
dict | license
listlengths 1
1
| description
stringlengths 3
99
⌀ | sections
listlengths 1
140
⌀ | abstract
stringlengths 4
20.7k
⌀ | main_entity
dict | additional_entities
listlengths 1
162
⌀ | infoboxes
listlengths 1
123
⌀ | image
dict | translated_text
stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 Golden Movie Awards | 59,072,718 | {
"comment": "Changing [[Wikipedia:Short description|short description]] from \"Movie Awards\" to \"African film award ceremony\"",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 23845310,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Jwale2"
},
"identifier": 1173268248,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": null,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 740,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 740
},
"tags": [
"shortdesc helper"
]
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:58:09.479657Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:50:46.470697Z",
"identifier": "794b9c4e-725c-4052-840a-b10c3b4fbec8",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Golden_Movie_Awards | null | 2023-09-01T10:25:31Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | African film award ceremony | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "African",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_people"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "movie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Accra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accra"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ghana",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanaian_people"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The 2015 Golden Movie Awards were the maiden edition of an African award event organized annually to award individuals for their outstanding performance in the movie industry. The first ceremony was held at the State Banquet Hall in Accra, Ghana."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
}
] | The 2015 Golden Movie Awards were the maiden edition of an African award event organized annually to award individuals for their outstanding performance in the movie industry. The first ceremony was held at the State Banquet Hall in Accra, Ghana. | {
"identifier": "Q60527737",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60527737"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"D.en",
"S",
"T"
],
"identifier": "Q60527737",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q60527737"
}
] | null | null | |
Hans Sande | 28,884,530 | {
"comment": "added [[Category:Writers from Bergen]] using [[WP:HC|HotCat]]",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 398607,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Rathfelder"
},
"identifier": 1064846111,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": null,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 2227,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 2231
},
"tags": null
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:56:44.491516Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:50:14.557666Z",
"identifier": "01af7842-41ff-42b5-b014-1c524fca871e",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Sande | null | 2022-01-10T14:03:16Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | Norwegian psychiatrist, poet, novelist and children's writer | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bergen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjei_Vesaas'_debutantpris"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "Hans Sande (born 20 December 1946) is a Norwegian psychiatrist, poet, novelist and children's writer. He was born in Bergen. He made his literary début in 1969 with the poetry collection Strime, for which he was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. Among his children's books are Lita grøn grasbok from 1972 and Trastedikt from 1977."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
}
] | Hans Sande is a Norwegian psychiatrist, poet, novelist and children's writer. He was born in Bergen. He made his literary début in 1969 with the poetry collection Strime, for which he was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. Among his children's books are Lita grøn grasbok from 1972 and Trastedikt from 1977. | {
"identifier": "Q4589733",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4589733"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"C",
"D.en",
"O",
"S",
"T"
],
"identifier": "Q4589733",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4589733"
},
{
"aspects": [
"O"
],
"identifier": "Q5",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5"
}
] | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Novelist, poet",
"caption": "Novelist, poet",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hans_Sande.jpg/220px-Hans_Sande.jpg",
"height": 220,
"width": 220
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "image",
"value": "Novelist, poet",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bergen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Norge",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway"
}
],
"name": "Born",
"type": "field",
"value": "20 December 1946 Bergen, Norge",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Norwegian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegians"
}
],
"name": "Nationality",
"type": "field",
"value": "Norwegian",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Period",
"type": "field",
"value": "1969 -",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Notable works",
"type": "field",
"value": "Strime",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Notable awards",
"type": "field",
"value": "Tarjei Vesaas's debutantpris",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Hans Sande",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "hans-sande.com",
"url": "http://hans-sande.com"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "field",
"value": "hans-sande.com",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Website",
"type": "section"
}
],
"name": "Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->",
"type": "infobox"
}
] | {
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Hans_Sande.jpg",
"height": 2088,
"width": 1614
} | |
1978 Merdeka Tournament | 65,495,383 | {
"comment": "/* References */",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 41639836,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Lancepark"
},
"identifier": 1146460360,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": null,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 11488,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 11546
},
"tags": [
"wikieditor"
]
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:55:54.900722Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:49:23.058244Z",
"identifier": "80a562db-af5b-44d6-8cd6-448f07206ed0",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978_Merdeka_Tournament | null | 2023-03-25T00:59:51Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | International football competition | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Merdeka Tournament",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdeka_Tournament"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Malaysia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "South Korea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea_national_football_team"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The 1978 Merdeka Tournament was held in Malaysia from 12 to 29 July. South Korea won the tournament for the fifth time, beating Iraq in the final."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Final",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Matches",
"type": "section"
}
] | The 1978 Merdeka Tournament was held in Malaysia from 12 to 29 July. South Korea won the tournament for the fifth time, beating Iraq in the final. | {
"identifier": "Q25478323",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25478323"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"D.en",
"S",
"T"
],
"identifier": "Q25478323",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25478323"
}
] | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Host country",
"type": "field",
"value": "Malaysia",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Teams",
"type": "field",
"value": "8 (from 1 confederation)",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Venue(s)",
"type": "field",
"value": "1 (in 1 host city)",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Tournament details",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": null,
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "South Korea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea_national_football_team"
}
],
"name": "Champions",
"type": "field",
"value": "South Korea (1st title)",
"values": null
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": null,
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Iraq",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_national_football_team"
}
],
"name": "Runners-up",
"type": "field",
"value": "Iraq",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Final positions",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Matches played",
"type": "field",
"value": "28",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Tournament statistics",
"type": "section"
}
],
"name": "Infobox international football competition",
"type": "infobox"
}
] | null | |
2017 American Ultimate Disc League season | 53,625,796 | {
"comment": "Moving [[:Category:American Ultimate Disc League]] to [[:Category:Ultimate Frisbee Association]] per [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy]]",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 35936988,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "JJMC89 bot III"
},
"identifier": 1211579418,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": true,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 91917,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 92005
},
"tags": null
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:58:52.31394Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:50:30.01373Z",
"identifier": "f05c9149-cc3b-45ad-b3bc-777c0d46a36d",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_American_Ultimate_Disc_League_season | null | 2024-03-03T08:18:06Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | Sports season | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "American Ultimate Disc League",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Ultimate_Disc_League"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "San Francisco FlameThrowers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_FlameThrowers"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eleven Sports Network",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleven_Sports_Network"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The 2017 American Ultimate Disc League season was the sixth season for the league. The San Francisco FlameThrowers won the championship, the team's first title. The league featured twenty-four teams in four divisions, and for the first time, teams played interdivisional games. Eleven Sports Network joined the league as a broadcast partner for the first time, broadcasting a limited slate of games."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "2016",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_American_Ultimate_Disc_League_season"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "For the first time in the AUDL, cross-divisional games were held, counting towards the team's regular season record. Only the top two teams from each division in 2016 were involved in Cross Coast Challenge matches."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "DC Breeze vs. Raleigh Flyers",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Pittsburgh Thunderbirds vs. Seattle Cascades",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Dallas Roughnecks vs. Madison Radicals",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "San Francisco FlameThrowers vs. Toronto Rush",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Cross Coast Challenge",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "East Division",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Midwest Division",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "West Division",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "South Division",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Standings",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eastern Time",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Time"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "All times are in Eastern Time"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 1",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 2",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 3",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 4",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 5",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 6",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 7",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 8",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 9",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 10",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 11",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 12",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 13",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 14",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Week 15",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Results and Schedule",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Regular season",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexe_sportif_Claude-Robillard"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Montreal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Canada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Montreal Royal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Royal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Dallas Roughnecks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas_Roughnecks"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Toronto Rush",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Rush"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Madison Radicals",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Radicals"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "San Francisco FlameThrowers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_FlameThrowers"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "Championship Weekend was held August 26 and 27 at Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard in Montreal, Canada. The venue was chosen because of Montreal's support for their team, the Montreal Royal. The Dallas Roughnecks, Toronto Rush, Madison Radicals and San Francisco FlameThrowers qualified for the semifinals."
}
],
"name": "Postseason",
"type": "section"
}
] | The 2017 American Ultimate Disc League season was the sixth season for the league. The San Francisco FlameThrowers won the championship, the team's first title. The league featured twenty-four teams in four divisions, and for the first time, teams played interdivisional games. Eleven Sports Network joined the league as a broadcast partner for the first time, broadcasting a limited slate of games. | {
"identifier": "Q30632799",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30632799"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"D.en",
"S",
"T"
],
"identifier": "Q30632799",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30632799"
}
] | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "American Ultimate Disc League",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Ultimate_Disc_League"
}
],
"name": "League",
"type": "field",
"value": "American Ultimate Disc League",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ultimate",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)"
}
],
"name": "Sport",
"type": "field",
"value": "Ultimate",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Duration",
"type": "field",
"value": "April 1 – August 27, 2017",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Number of teams",
"type": "field",
"value": "24",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eleven Sports Network",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleven_Sports_Network"
}
],
"name": "TV partner(s)",
"type": "field",
"value": "Eleven Sports Network",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "2017 American Ultimate Disc League season",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"name": "Regular season",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Toronto Rush",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Rush"
}
],
"name": "East Division champions",
"type": "field",
"value": "Toronto Rush",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Madison Radicals",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Radicals"
}
],
"name": "Midwest Division champions",
"type": "field",
"value": "Madison Radicals",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "San Jose Spiders",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose_Spiders_(AUDL)"
}
],
"name": "West Division champions",
"type": "field",
"value": "San Jose Spiders",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Raleigh Flyers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raleigh_Flyers_(AUDL)"
}
],
"name": "South Division champions",
"type": "field",
"value": "Raleigh Flyers",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Postseason",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "San Francisco FlameThrowers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_FlameThrowers"
}
],
"name": "Champions",
"type": "field",
"value": "San Francisco FlameThrowers",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Finals",
"type": "section"
}
],
"name": "Infobox sports season",
"type": "infobox"
}
] | null | |
1430s | 34,843 | {
"comment": "+{{[[Template:Authority control|Authority control]]}} ([[d:Q188919|1 ID]] from [[Wikidata]]); [[WP:GenFixes]] & cleanup on",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 9784415,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Tom.Reding"
},
"identifier": 1185455772,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": true,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 393,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 395
},
"tags": [
"AWB"
]
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:54:27.528605Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:49:58.804032Z",
"identifier": "7ff0d78f-2807-4a71-891c-9ec2c2c08551",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1430s | null | 2023-11-16T21:33:26Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1430–1439) | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The 1430s decade ran from January 1, 1430, to December 31, 1439."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 7",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_7"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philip the Good",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isabella of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 7 – Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, marries Isabella of Portugal."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philip the Good",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Order of the Golden Fleece",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 10 – Philip the Good founds the Order of the Golden Fleece."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 29",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_29"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ottoman Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Murad II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_II"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "captures",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Thessalonica_(1422–1430)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thessalonica",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalonica"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 29 – The Ottoman Empire, under Murad II, captures Thessalonica after an eight-year siege."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Siege of Compiègne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Compiègne"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 14 – The French first attempt to relieve the Siege of Compiègne."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 23",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_23"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joan of Arc",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Compiègne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compiègne"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 23 – Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians, while leading an army to relieve Compiègne."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "William Waynflete",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Waynflete"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Skendleby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skendleby"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lincolnshire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincolnshire"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 14 – William Waynflete becomes vicar of Skendleby, Lincolnshire."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 11",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Trnava",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Trnava_(1430)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hussites",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussites"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hungarian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarians"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Moravian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravians_(ethnic_group)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Serbian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbs"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 11 – Battle of Trnava: The Hussites defeat the Hungarian - Moravian - Serbian army."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 27",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_27"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Švitrigaila",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Švitrigaila"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vytautas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytautas"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lithuania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 27 – Švitrigaila succeeds his cousin Vytautas as ruler of Lithuania."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Chalandritsa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalandritsa"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "citadel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patras_Castle"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Patras",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patras"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Despotate of the Morea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despotate_of_the_Morea"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Principality of Achaea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Achaea"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "With the surrender of Chalandritsa and the citadel of Patras to the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea, the Principality of Achaea comes to an end."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bratislava Castle",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratislava_Castle"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund of Luxemburg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Bratislava Castle is converted to a fortress under Sigismund of Luxemburg."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Optical methods are first used in the creation of art."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1430",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joan of Arc",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Rouen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouen"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "English",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 9 – Pretrial investigations for Joan of Arc begin at Rouen in France, which is under English occupation."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 21",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_21"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "trial of Joan of Arc",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Joan_of_Arc"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "heresy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 21 – The trial of Joan of Arc for heresy begins."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alexander I Aldea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_Aldea"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wallachia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alexander I of Moldavia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Moldavia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March – Alexander I Aldea takes the throne of Wallachia with support from Alexander I of Moldavia."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_3"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Eugene IV",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Martin V",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Martin_V"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "pope",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 3 – Pope Eugene IV succeeds Pope Martin V, to become the 207th pope."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joan of Arc",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "burned at the stake",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burned_at_the_stake"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Rouen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouen"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 30 – 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake in Rouen."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 16",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_16"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Teutonic Knights",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonic_Knights"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Švitrigaila",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Švitrigaila"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Treaty of Christmemel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Christmemel"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 16 – The Teutonic Knights and Švitrigaila sign the Treaty of Christmemel, creating an anti-Polish alliance."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Inverlochy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Inverlochy_(1431)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September – Battle of Inverlochy: Donald Balloch defeats the Royalists."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Treaty of Medina del Campo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Medina_del_Campo_(1431)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Castille",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Castile"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 30 – The Treaty of Medina del Campo is signed, consolidating peace between Portugal and Castille."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Ilava",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ilava"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hungarians",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarians"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hussite",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussites"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 9 – The Battle of Ilava: The Hungarians defeat the Hussite army."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 18",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_18"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Suceava",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suceava"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alexander I of Moldavia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Moldavia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 18 – A treaty in Suceava concludes an attack on Poland, launched this year by Alexander I of Moldavia during the Lithuanian Civil War."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_13"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vlad II Dracul",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_II_Dracul"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Order of the Dragon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Dragon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vlad III the Impaler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_III_the_Impaler"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Dracula",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 13 – Vlad, future Prince of Wallachia as Vlad II Dracul, is made a member of the Order of the Dragon. Because of this, his son Vlad III the Impaler will inspire the literary figure named Dracula."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 16",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_16"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Henry VI of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Notre-Dame de Paris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 16 – Henry VI of England is crowned King of France at Notre-Dame de Paris."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "University of Poitiers",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Poitiers"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The University of Poitiers is founded."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Angkor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Khmer Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Empire"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Ayutthaya Kingdom besieges Angkor and sacks the Khmer capital, ending the Khmer Empire."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nezahualcoyotl",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezahualcoyotl_(tlatoani)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tlatoani",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlatoani"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Texcoco",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texcoco_(altepetl)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Nezahualcoyotl is crowned Tlatoani of the Kingdom of Texcoco."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Byzantine–Ottoman Wars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine–Ottoman_Wars"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thessaly",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaly"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Turahan Bey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turahan_Bey"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hexamilion wall",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexamilion_wall"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Peloponnese",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peloponnese"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Byzantine–Ottoman Wars: The Ottoman governor of Thessaly Turahan Bey breaks through the Hexamilion wall for the second time, and ravages the Peloponnese Peninsula."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1431",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Iliaș",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliaș_of_Moldavia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Moldavia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 1 – Iliaș succeeds his father as Prince of Moldavia."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Albanian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Albania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Gjergj Arianit Komneni",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjergj_Arianit_Komneni"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ottoman Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Spring – An Albanian revolt, led by Gjergj Arianit Komneni, breaks out against the Ottoman Empire, and spreads through most of Albania."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hook and Cod wars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_and_Cod_wars"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland and Zeeland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Good"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April – At the end of the Hook and Cod wars, Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland and Zeeland, is forced by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, to abdicate all her estates in his favour, ending Hainaut and Holland as independent counties."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 6",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_6"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jan van Eyck",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ghent Altarpiece",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghent_Altarpiece"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 6 – Jan van Eyck 's Ghent Altarpiece is first presented to the public."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of San Romano",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_San_Romano"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Florence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Siena",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siena"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 1 – Battle of San Romano: Florence defeats Siena."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 31",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund Kęstutaitis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_Kęstutaitis"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Švitrigaila",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Švitrigaila"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Grand Duchy of Lithuania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 31 – Sigismund Kęstutaitis attempts the capture or murder of Švitrigaila, his rival for the throne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Švitrigaila manages to escape."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 8",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_8"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1432–1438)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Švitrigaila",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Švitrigaila"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund Kęstutaitis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_Kęstutaitis"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Oszmiana (Ashmyany)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashmyany"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Grand Duchy of Lithuania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 8 – Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438): The first battle between the forces of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis is fought near the town of Oszmiana (Ashmyany), launching the most active phase of the civil war in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Université de Caen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Caen_Normandy"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Université de Caen is founded."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "baccalaureate service",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccalaureate_service"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "University of Oxford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The first baccalaureate service is believed to have originated at the University of Oxford."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1432",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 31",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_31"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Rome",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles IV",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1378",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 31 – Sigismund is crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome. There has been no crowned Emperor since the death of his father, Charles IV, in 1378."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Edward I",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "King of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 14 – Edward I becomes King of Portugal."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cosimo de' Medici",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosimo_de'_Medici"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Florence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Marsilio Ficino",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Albizzi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albizzi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Strozzi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strozzi_family"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1434",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1434"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September – Cosimo de' Medici, later the de facto ruler of Florence and patron of Marsilio Ficino, is exiled by the Albizzi / Strozzi faction (Cosimo returns a year later, in September 1434)."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Iliaș of Moldavia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliaș_of_Moldavia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Stephen II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_II_of_Moldavia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October – Iliaș of Moldavia is deposed by his half-brother and joint ruler Stephen II."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ming Dynasty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "last great maritime expedition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_voyages"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zheng He",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Indian Ocean",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Ming Dynasty in China completes its last great maritime expedition, led by Admiral Zheng He; the fleet would be dispersed, altering the balance of power in the Indian Ocean, and making it easier for Portugal and other Western naval powers to gain dominance over the seas."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "cotton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "In Ming Dynasty China, cotton is listed as a permanent item of trade, on the tax registers of Songjiang prefecture."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1433",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nantes Cathedral",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantes_Cathedral"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nantes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantes"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 14 – The foundation stone of Nantes Cathedral in Nantes, France, is laid."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hussite Wars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussite_Wars"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Lipany",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Lipany"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 30 – Hussite Wars – Battle of Lipany: The Catholics and Ultraquists defeat the Taborites, ending the Hussite Wars."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_19"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zara Yaqob",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zara_Yaqob"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ethiopia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 19 or 20 – Zara Yaqob becomes Emperor of Ethiopia."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbrekt_Engelbrektsson"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eric of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Engelbrekt rebellion",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbrekt_rebellion"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Late June – Miner Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson begins a Swedish rebellion against King Eric of Pomerania (named the Engelbrekt rebellion after him), eventually leading to the deposition of the king."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Suero de Quiñones",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suero_de_Quiñones"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Órbigo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Órbigo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "León",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_León"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 10 – August 9 – Suero de Quiñones and his companions stage the Passo Honroso, at the Órbigo in León."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 16",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_16"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 16 – King Eric of Pomerania is deposed from the Swedish throne at a meeting in Vadstena. He still retains power in Denmark and Norway, though."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cosimo de' Medici",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosimo_de'_Medici"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Albizzi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albizzi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Strozzi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strozzi_family"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September – Cosimo de' Medici returns to Florence, one year after being exiled by the Albizzi and Strozzi faction."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 21",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_21"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "University of Catania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Catania"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 21 – The University of Catania is founded in Italy."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jan van Eyck",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Arnolfini Portrait",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnolfini_Portrait"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Jan van Eyck paints the Arnolfini Portrait."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Gil Eanes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Eanes"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cape Bojador",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Bojador"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Western Sahara",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sahara"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Explorer Gil Eanes rounds Cape Bojador in Western Sahara, thus destroying the legends of the \"Dark Sea\"."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Portuguese",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lisbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Portuguese traders deliver their first cargo of African slaves to Lisbon."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ming Dynasty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "locust",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locust"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1448",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1448"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "In Ming Dynasty China, a long episode of drought, flood, locust infestation, and famine cripple agriculture and commerce in areas throughout the country, until 1448."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Puke Feud",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pukefejden"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Puke Feud occurs in Sweden."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1434",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 11",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_11"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sweden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Riksdag of the Estates",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbrekt_Engelbrektsson"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 11 – Sweden 's first Riksdag of the Estates is summoned under rebel leader Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, who is elected rikshövitsman (military commander of the realm), in the absence of a king, on January 13."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sicut Dudum",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicut_Dudum"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "papal bull",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_bull"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Guanche",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanches"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Eugene IV",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 13 – Sicut Dudum, a papal bull forbidding the enslavement of the Guanche natives in Canary Islands by the Spanish, is promulgated by Pope Eugene IV."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kingdom of Naples",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "René of Anjou",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_of_Anjou"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 2 – The Kingdom of Naples passes to René of Anjou."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Iliaș",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliaș_of_Moldavia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Stephen II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_II_of_Moldavia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Moldavia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "By August – Battle of Podraga: Brothers Iliaș and Stephen II battle to a draw for the throne of Moldavia, leading to a joint rule by them, helped by the intervention of the Polish king."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Ponza",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ponza_(1435)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Duchy of Milan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alfonso V of Aragon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 5 – Battle of Ponza: In a naval battle, the Duchy of Milan decisively defeats Alfonso V of Aragon who is captured."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Wiłkomierz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Wiłkomierz"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund Kęstutaitis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund_Kęstutaitis"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Švitrigaila",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Švitrigaila"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Grand Duchy of Lithuania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 1 – Battle of Wiłkomierz: Sigismund Kęstutaitis decisively defeats Grand Duke Švitrigaila, in the decisive battle of the civil war in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 21",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Treaty of Arras",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Arras"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles VII of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philip III of Burgundy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Burgundy"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 21 – The Treaty of Arras between Charles VII of France and Philip III of Burgundy ends the English-Burgundian alliance."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eric of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 14 – Eric of Pomerania is reinstated as king of Sweden, only briefly, however, he is once again deposed in January of the following year."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Francis of Paola",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_of_Paola"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Order of the Minims",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minim_(religious_order)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Francis of Paola founds the Order of the Minims in Italy."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "China returns to a policy of isolation."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Gil Eanes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Eanes"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Gonçalves_Baldaia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Gil Eanes and Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia explore the coast of Africa, as far as the Angra dos Ruivos (in modern-day Western Sahara)."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Pius II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_II"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cardinal Albergati",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_Albergati"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Scotland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Northern England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_England"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Enea Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II, is sent by Cardinal Albergati on a secret mission to Scotland and Northern England."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1435",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 11",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_11"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eric of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbrekt_Engelbrektsson"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 11 – Eric of Pomerania is deposed from the Swedish throne for the second time, only three months after having been reinstated. Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson remains the leader of the land, in his capacity of rikshövitsman (military commander of the realm)."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles Knutsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February – Charles Knutsson becomes joint rikshövitsman with Engelbrekt (the two will share the title until Engelbrekt's death)."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Paris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hundred Years War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years_War"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April – Paris is recaptured from the English by French forces during the Hundred Years War."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_4"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Riksdag of the Estates",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riksdag_of_the_Estates"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Uppsala",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppsala"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sweden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 4 – Following the murder of Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, while on his way to Stockholm for negotiations. Charles Knutsson temporarily holds the position of leader of Sweden alone. The probable first meeting of the Riksdag of the Estates takes place afterwards, in Uppsala, Sweden."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 25",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_25"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Margaret Stewart",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Stewart,_Dauphine_of_France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Louis XI of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tours",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 25 Scottish princess Margaret Stewart marries the future Louis XI of France in Tours. The Incorporated Guild of Smiths in Newcastle upon Tyne (England) is founded."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Margaret Stewart",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Stewart,_Dauphine_of_France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Louis XI of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XI_of_France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tours",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Scottish princess Margaret Stewart marries the future Louis XI of France in Tours."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Incorporated Guild of Smiths in Newcastle upon Tyne (England) is founded."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hussite Wars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussite_Wars"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bohemia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 5 – The Hussite Wars effectively end in Bohemia. Sigismund is accepted as King."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 29",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_29"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Siege of Calais",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Calais_(1436)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 29 – French forces abandon their Siege of Calais."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Brunelleschi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Florence Cathedral",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Cathedral"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 30 – Brunelleschi 's Dome at Florence Cathedral is dedicated."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_1"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 1 – Eric of Pomerania is once again reinstated as king of Sweden. Charles Knutsson, at the same time, resigns the post of rikshövitsman."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Piperdean",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Piperdean"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Scottish",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 10 – Battle of Piperdean: The Scottish defeat the English."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vlad II Dracul",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_II_Dracul"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wallachia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Vlad II Dracul seizes the recently vacated throne of Wallachia, with Hungarian support."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bosnian language",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnian_language"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Bosnian language is first mentioned in a document."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Visokom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visoko"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "old town of Visoki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_town_of_Visoki"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Date of the Visokom papers, the last direct sources on the old town of Visoki."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ming dynasty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zhengtong Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengtong_Emperor"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "In Ming dynasty China, the inauguration of the Zhengtong Emperor takes place."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "silver",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "medium of exchange",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_of_exchange"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "In Ming dynasty China, a significant portion of the southern grain tax is commuted to payments in silver, known as the Gold Floral Silver (jinhuayin). This comes about due to officials' and military generals' increasing demands to be paid in silver instead of grain, as commercial transactions draw more silver into nationwide circulation. Some counties have trouble transporting all the required grain to meet their tax quotas, so it makes sense to pay the government in silver, a medium of exchange that is already abundant amongst landowners, through their own private commercial affairs."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Florentine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Leon Battista Alberti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Battista_Alberti"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Masaccio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaccio"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "linear perspective",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_perspective"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "vanishing point",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanishing_point"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Florentine polymath Leon Battista Alberti begins writing the treatise On Painting, in which he argues for the importance of mathematical perspective, in the creation of three-dimensional vision on a two-dimensional plane. This follows the ideas of Masaccio, and his concepts of linear perspective and vanishing point in artwork."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_Gonçalves_Baldaia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tropic of Cancer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia becomes the first European to explore the western coast of Africa, past the Tropic of Cancer."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Johannes Gutenberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "printing press",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing_press"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Johannes Gutenberg begins work on the printing press."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1436",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "21",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_21"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "James I of Scotland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Perth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Scotland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_Earl_of_Atholl"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 20 – 21 – James I of Scotland is fatally stabbed at Perth in a failed coup by his uncle and former ally, Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 11",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_11"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "25",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_25"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Seoul",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Korea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 11 – 25 – Nova Scorpii AD 1437 is observed from Seoul, Korea."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 25",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_25"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Holyrood Abbey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "James II of Scotland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Eugene IV",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Scotland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Edinburgh",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Dunfermline",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunfermline"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 25 – In a ceremony in Holyrood Abbey, James II of Scotland is crowned at the age of six by Pope Eugene IV. For security of the crown, the capital of Scotland is moved to Edinburgh, from Dunfermline."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 23",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_23"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Malmö",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malmö"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Denmark",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sweden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "coat of arms",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 23 – Malmö in Denmark (now Sweden) receives its current coat of arms."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Transylvanian peasant revolt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_peasant_revolt"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June – A peasant army gathers at Bobâlna during the Transylvanian peasant revolt. The revolt will be crushed by January of next year."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_19"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "attempt to conquer Tangier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1437)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Prince Ferdinand",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 20 – October 19 – A Portuguese attempt to conquer Tangier fails, and Prince Ferdinand is taken hostage."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Frederick III",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 9 – Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, dies, and is succeeded by Frederick III."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sandside Chase",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandside_Chase"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Clan Mackay",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Mackay"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Clan Gunn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Gunn"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Caithness",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caithness"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Sandside Chase in the north of Scotland: Clan Mackay defeat the Clan Gunn of Caithness."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kazan Khanate",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_Khanate"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Kazan Khanate is established."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ulugh Beg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulugh_Beg"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zij-i Sultani",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zij-i_Sultani"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Ulugh Beg 's Zij-i Sultani star catalogue is published."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1437",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Albert II of Habsburg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Habsburg"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hungary",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 1 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Hungary."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cluj",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluj-Napoca"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Transylvanian peasant revolt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_peasant_revolt"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 9 – The city of Cluj (Kolozsvár) is conquered, thus marking the end of the Transylvanian peasant revolt, which started at Bobâlna."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Council of Florence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Florence"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ferrara",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrara"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 10 – The Council of Florence opens in Ferrara."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Unio Trium Nationum",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_Trium_Nationum"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 2 – The Unio Trium Nationum pact is established in Transylvania."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "All Souls' College",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Souls'_College,_Oxford"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "University of Oxford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Henry Chichele",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Chichele"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Henry VI of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 10 – All Souls' College is founded in the University of Oxford by Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Henry VI of England as a graduate institution."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 18",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_18"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Albert II of Habsburg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Habsburg"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Germany",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 18 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Germany."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "County of Holland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Holland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hanseatic League",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Dutch–Hanseatic War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch–Hanseatic_War"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 14 – The County of Holland declares war on several cities of the Hanseatic League, triggering the Dutch–Hanseatic War."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 7",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_7"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles VII of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_Bourges"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 7 – Charles VII of France issues the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, giving the French church control over the appointment of bishops, and depriving the Pope of French ecclesiastical revenues."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_13"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Afonso V",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 13 – Afonso V becomes King of Portugal."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eric of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "King of Sweden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Denmark",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Denmark"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Norway",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Norway"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Karl Knutsson Bonde",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Brescia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brescia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "condottieri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condottieri"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Niccolò Piccinino",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccolò_Piccinino"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Scaramuccia da Forlì",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaramuccia_da_Forlì"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October Eric of Pomerania, King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway, loses direct control of Sweden, as Karl Knutsson Bonde is elected Regent of Sweden. The siege of Brescia in Italy by the condottieri troops of Niccolò Piccinino, begun on July 11, is raised after the arrival of Scaramuccia da Forlì."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eric of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "King of Sweden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Denmark",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Denmark"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Norway",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Norway"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Karl Knutsson Bonde",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Eric of Pomerania, King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway, loses direct control of Sweden, as Karl Knutsson Bonde is elected Regent of Sweden."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Brescia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brescia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "condottieri",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condottieri"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Niccolò Piccinino",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccolò_Piccinino"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Scaramuccia da Forlì",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaramuccia_da_Forlì"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The siege of Brescia in Italy by the condottieri troops of Niccolò Piccinino, begun on July 11, is raised after the arrival of Scaramuccia da Forlì."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pachacuti",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacuti"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kingdom of Cusco",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cusco"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Inca Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_Empire"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Pachacuti becomes ruler of the Kingdom of Cusco and begins its expansion into the Inca Empire (Tahuantinsuyu)."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nang Keo Phimpha",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nang_Keo_Phimpha"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lan Xang",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan_Xang"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "At 95 years of age, Nang Keo Phimpha becomes queen of Lan Xang for a few months before being deposed and killed."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ming dynasty",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "silver",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zhejiang",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhejiang"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Fujian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujian"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "illegal mining",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_mining"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Just two years after the Ming dynasty court of China allowed landowners paying the grain tax to pay their tax in silver instead, the Ming court now decides to close all silver mines and prohibit all private silver mining in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. This is a concerted effort to halt the increase of silver circulating into the market. The illegal mining of silver is now an offense punishable by death; although it becomes a dangerous affair, the high demand for silver also makes it very lucrative, and so many chose to defy the government and continue to mine."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sukhothai Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhothai_Kingdom"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ayutthaya Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Sukhothai Kingdom merges with the Ayutthaya Kingdom."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1438",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_4"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Battle of Grotnik",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Grotnik"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Władysław III",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Władysław_III_of_Poland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hussite",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussite"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Poland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 4 – Battle of Grotnik: Władysław III 's royal army defeats the Hussite movement in Poland."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 29",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Venerable Macarius",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macarius_of_Unzha"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Miracle of the Moose",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Moose"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Russian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 29 – Date of Venerable Macarius ' Miracle of the Moose, according to Russian hagiographers."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 6",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_6"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Eugene IV",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_IV"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bull of Union with the Greeks",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_of_Union_with_the_Greeks"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "East–West Schism",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East–West_Schism"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 6 – Pope Eugene IV issues the Bull of Union with the Greeks, proclaiming the end of the East–West Schism. The bull is repudiated by most eastern bishops shortly thereafter."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 8",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_8"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Giovanni Vitelleschi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Vitelleschi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Foligno",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foligno"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "signoria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signoria"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 8 – Cardinal Giovanni Vitelleschi captures Foligno, ending Trinci's signoria."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 29",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_29"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eric of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "King of Sweden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Denmark",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Denmark"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Norway",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Norway"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Karl Knutsson Bonde",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_Sweden"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 29 or October 1 – Eric of Pomerania, King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway, is declared deposed in Sweden. Karl Knutsson Bonde continues to serve as Regent of Sweden."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 12",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_12"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Plymouth",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "English Parliament",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Parliaments_of_England"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 12 – In England, Plymouth becomes the first town incorporated by the English Parliament."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "January – December",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Johannes Gutenberg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "printing",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_printing"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "movable type",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movable_type"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Mainz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainz"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Johannes Gutenberg develops printing with movable type at Mainz at about this date."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Great Ordinance",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Ordinance"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "taille",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taille"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Great Ordinance is adopted by the French Estates-General. This measure grants the king the exclusive right to raise troops, and establishes the taxation measure known as the taille, in support of a standing army."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Council of Florence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Florence"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Florence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "The Council of Florence is moved to Florence."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Portuguese Cortes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Peter, Duke of Coimbra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infante_Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "At the Portuguese Cortes, Peter, Duke of Coimbra is appointed Regent of the Kingdom."
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Date unknown",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "1439",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Events",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1430"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Oliviero Carafa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliviero_Carafa"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1511",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 10 – Oliviero Carafa, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1511)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 23",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_23"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Margaret of Anjou",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Henry VI of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1482",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1482"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 23 – Margaret of Anjou, queen of Henry VI of England (d. 1482)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_13"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice,_Duchess_of_Viseu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1506",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1506"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 13 – Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu, Portuguese infante (d. 1506)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 27",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Holland,_3rd_Duke_of_Exeter"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1475",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1475"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 27 – Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, Lancastrian leader during the English Wars of the Roses (d. 1475)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 16",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_16"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "James II of Scotland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1460",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1460"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 16 – King James II of Scotland (d. 1460) and his twin Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (d. 1430)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 28",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_28"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_West,_7th_Baron_De_La_Warr"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1475",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1475"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 28 – Richard West, 7th Baron De La Warr, English soldier, son of Reginald West (d. 1475)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 11",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_11"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jošt of Rožmberk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jošt_of_Rožmberk"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1467",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1467"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 11 – Jošt of Rožmberk, Bishop of Breslau, Grand Prior of the Order of St. John (d. 1467)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hosokawa Katsumoto",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosokawa_Katsumoto"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Barbara von Ottenheim",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_von_Ottenheim"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1484",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1484"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isabel Bras Williamson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Bras_Williamson"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1493",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1493"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joana de Castre",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_de_Castre"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1480",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1480"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese warlord Barbara von Ottenheim, German alleged witch and sculpture model (d. 1484) Isabel Bras Williamson, Scottish merchant (d. 1493) Joana de Castre, Catalan noble (d. 1480)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hosokawa Katsumoto",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosokawa_Katsumoto"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Hosokawa Katsumoto, Japanese warlord"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Barbara von Ottenheim",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_von_Ottenheim"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1484",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1484"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Barbara von Ottenheim, German alleged witch and sculpture model (d. 1484)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isabel Bras Williamson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Bras_Williamson"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1493",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1493"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Isabel Bras Williamson, Scottish merchant (d. 1493)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joana de Castre",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_de_Castre"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1480",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1480"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Joana de Castre, Catalan noble (d. 1480)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Heinrich Kramer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Kramer"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1505",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1505"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable – Heinrich Kramer, German churchman and inquisitor (d. 1505)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Clara Hätzlerin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Hätzlerin"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1476",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1476"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "approximate – Clara Hätzlerin, German scribe (d. 1476)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1431"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Alexander VI",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1503",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 1 – Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 26",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_26"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ercole_I_d'Este,_Duke_of_Ferrara"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1505",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1505"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 26 – Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Italian politician (d. 1505)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "December",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vlad III the Impaler",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_III_the_Impaler"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1476",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1476"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November or December – Vlad III the Impaler, Prince of Wallachia (d. 1476)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "William Elphinstone",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Elphinstone"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1514",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1514"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Palaiologina,_Despotess_of_Serbia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1473",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1473"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ladislaus Hunyadi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislaus_Hunyadi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1457",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1457"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown William Elphinstone, Scottish statesman (d. 1514) Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia (d. 1473) Ladislaus Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and warrior (d. 1457)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "William Elphinstone",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Elphinstone"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1514",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1514"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "William Elphinstone, Scottish statesman (d. 1514)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Palaiologina,_Despotess_of_Serbia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1473",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1473"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia (d. 1473)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ladislaus Hunyadi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislaus_Hunyadi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1457",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1457"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Ladislaus Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and warrior (d. 1457)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hastings,_1st_Baron_Hastings"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1483",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1483"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Neville,_1st_Marquess_of_Montagu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1471",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1471"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "François Villon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Villon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_III,_Prince_of_Wallachia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "House of Drăculești",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Drăculești"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (d. 1483) John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, English politician (d. 1471) François Villon, French poet Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, A member of the House of Drăculești, as well as the Voivode of Wallachia 1456-1462"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hastings,_1st_Baron_Hastings"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1483",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1483"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (d. 1483)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Neville,_1st_Marquess_of_Montagu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1471",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1471"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, English politician (d. 1471)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "François Villon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/François_Villon"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "François Villon, French poet"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_III,_Prince_of_Wallachia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "House of Drăculești",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Drăculești"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, A member of the House of Drăculești, as well as the Voivode of Wallachia 1456-1462"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1432"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 15",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_15"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Afonso V of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1481",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1481"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 15 – King Afonso V of Portugal (d. 1481)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isabella of Coimbra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Coimbra"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1455",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1455"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 1 – Isabella of Coimbra, Portuguese infanta (d. 1455)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_2"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Margaret_of_Mosbach"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1457",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1457"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 2 – Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach, Countess consort of Hanau (d. 1457)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Mehmed II, the Conqueror",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ottoman Sultan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1481",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1481"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 30 – Mehmed II, the Conqueror, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1481)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 12",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_12"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Landgravine_of_Thuringia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1462",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1462"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 12 – Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia, consort of William III, Landgrave of Thuringia (d. 1462)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 15",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_15"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Luigi Pulci",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pulci"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1484",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1484"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 15 – Luigi Pulci, Italian poet (d. 1484)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Innocent VIII",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_VIII"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1492",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown – Pope Innocent VIII (d. 1492)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alvise Cadamosto",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvise_Cadamosto"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1488",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1488"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable – Alvise Cadamosto, Italian explorer (d. 1488)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1433"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 31",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismondo d'Este",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismondo_d'Este_(1433-1507)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1507",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1507"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 31 – Sigismondo d'Este, Italian nobleman (d. 1507)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 17",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_17"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "James of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_of_Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1459",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1459"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 17 – James of Portugal, Portuguese cardinal (d. 1459)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 24",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_24"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Shekha of Amarsar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekha_of_Amarsar"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1488",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1488"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 24 – Shekha of Amarsar, Rajput chieftain (d. 1488)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 27",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_27"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Stanisław Kazimierczyk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanisław_Kazimierczyk"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1489",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1489"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 27 – Stanisław Kazimierczyk, Polish canon regular and saint (d. 1489)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_19"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Marsilio Ficino",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1499",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1499"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 19 – Marsilio Ficino, Florentine philosopher (d. 1499)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles the Bold",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Bold"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Duke of Burgundy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1477",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1477"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jeanne de Laval",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_de_Laval"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1498",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 10 Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1477) Jeanne de Laval, French noble, queen consort of Naples (d. 1498)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles the Bold",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Bold"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Duke of Burgundy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1477",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1477"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1477)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jeanne de Laval",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_de_Laval"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1498",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Jeanne de Laval, French noble, queen consort of Naples (d. 1498)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Stephen III of Moldavia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_III_of_Moldavia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1457",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1457"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1504",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1504"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Giovanni Giocondo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Giocondo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1515",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1515"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown Stephen III of Moldavia, prince from 1457 (d. 1504) Giovanni Giocondo, Veronese-born friar, architect and classical scholar (d. 1515)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Stephen III of Moldavia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_III_of_Moldavia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1457",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1457"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1504",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1504"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Stephen III of Moldavia, prince from 1457 (d. 1504)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Giovanni Giocondo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Giocondo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1515",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1515"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Giovanni Giocondo, Veronese-born friar, architect and classical scholar (d. 1515)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kettil Karlsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettil_Karlsson_(Vasa)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1464",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1464"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1465",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable – Kettil Karlsson, regent of Sweden from 1464 (d. 1465)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1434"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 7",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_7"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Adolf, Duke of Bavaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf,_Duke_of_Bavaria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1441",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1441"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 7 – Adolf, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1441)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 12",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_12"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "William III, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III,_Count_of_Henneberg-Schleusingen"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1480",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1480"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 12 – William III, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen (d. 1480)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_19"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ashikaga Yoshikatsu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshikatsu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1443",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1443"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 19 – Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shōgun (d. 1443)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 25",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_25"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eustochia Smeralda Calafato",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustochia_Smeralda_Calafato"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1485",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1485"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 25 – Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (d. 1485)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_13"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cristoforo della Rovere",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristoforo_della_Rovere"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1478",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 13 – Cristoforo della Rovere, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1478)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 18",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_18"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1467",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1467"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 18 – Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1467)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 23",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_23"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Yolande of Valois",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolande_of_Valois"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1478",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1478"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 23 – Yolande of Valois, Duchess consort of Savoy (d. 1478)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 28",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_28"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Antonio Grimani",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Grimani"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1523",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1523"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 28 – Antonio Grimani, Italian admiral (d. 1523)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isabella of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Bourbon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles the Bold",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Bold"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1465",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Matteo Maria Boiardo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_Maria_Boiardo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1494",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kano Masanobu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_Masanobu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1530",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable Isabella of Bourbon, Burgundian countess, spouse of Charles the Bold (d. 1465) Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet (d. 1494) Kano Masanobu, Japanese painter (d. 1530)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isabella of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_Bourbon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles the Bold",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Bold"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1465",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1465"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Isabella of Bourbon, Burgundian countess, spouse of Charles the Bold (d. 1465)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Matteo Maria Boiardo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteo_Maria_Boiardo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1494",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1494"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Matteo Maria Boiardo, Italian poet (d. 1494)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kano Masanobu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_Masanobu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1530",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Kano Masanobu, Japanese painter (d. 1530)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1435"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ashikaga Yoshimasa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimasa"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1490",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 20 – Ashikaga Yoshimasa, shōgun (d. 1490)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_IX,_Duke_of_Savoy"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1472",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1472"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 1 – Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (d. 1472)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 8",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_8"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Clifford,_9th_Baron_de_Clifford"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1461",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1461"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 8 – John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford, English noble (d. 1461)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 16",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_16"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jan II the Mad",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_II_the_Mad"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1504",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1504"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 16 – Jan II the Mad, Duke of Żagań (1439–1449 and 1461–1468 and again in 1472) (d. 1504)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_4"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Bourbon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1482",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1482"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 4 – Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon, French princess (d. 1482)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 24",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_24"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Andrea della Robbia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_della_Robbia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1525",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1525"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 24 – Andrea della Robbia, Italian artist (d. 1525)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Yoshida Kanetomo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshida_Kanetomo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1511",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jean Molinet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Molinet"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1507",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1507"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kim Si-seup",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Si-seup"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1493",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1493"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_of_Pomerania,_Duchess_of_Pomerania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1497",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1497"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Stanley,_1st_Earl_of_Derby"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1504",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1504"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown Yoshida Kanetomo, Shinto priest (d. 1511) Jean Molinet, French poet and chronicler (d. 1507) Kim Si-seup, Korean scholar and author (d. 1493) Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania (d. 1497) Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (d. 1504)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Yoshida Kanetomo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshida_Kanetomo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1511",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Yoshida Kanetomo, Shinto priest (d. 1511)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jean Molinet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Molinet"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1507",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1507"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Jean Molinet, French poet and chronicler (d. 1507)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kim Si-seup",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Si-seup"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1493",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1493"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Kim Si-seup, Korean scholar and author (d. 1493)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_of_Pomerania,_Duchess_of_Pomerania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1497",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1497"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania (d. 1497)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Stanley,_1st_Earl_of_Derby"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1504",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1504"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (d. 1504)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Johannes Tinctoris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Tinctoris"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1511",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Andrea del Verrocchio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_del_Verrocchio"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1488",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1488"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable Johannes Tinctoris, Flemish music theorist and composer (approximate date; d. 1511) Andrea del Verrocchio, Florentine sculptor (approximate date; d. 1488)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Johannes Tinctoris",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Tinctoris"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1511",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1511"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Johannes Tinctoris, Flemish music theorist and composer (approximate date; d. 1511)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Andrea del Verrocchio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_del_Verrocchio"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1488",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1488"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Andrea del Verrocchio, Florentine sculptor (approximate date; d. 1488)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1436"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ashikaga Yoshimasa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimasa"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1490",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1490"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 20 – Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shōgun (d. 1490)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 26",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_26"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Beaufort,_3rd_Duke_of_Somerset"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wars of the Roses",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1464",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1464"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 26 – Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset, Lancastrian military commander during the English Wars of the Roses (d. 1464)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 26",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_26"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Imagawa Yoshitada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagawa_Yoshitada"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1476",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1476"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 26 – Imagawa Yoshitada, 9th head of the Imagawa clan in Japan (d. 1476)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_4"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalia_of_Saxony,_Duchess_of_Bavaria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1501",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1501"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 4 – Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria -Landshut (d. 1501)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 6",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_6"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Regiomontanus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiomontanus"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1476",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1476"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 6 – Regiomontanus, German astronomer (d. 1476)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Grey,_3rd_Earl_of_Tankerville"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1466",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1466"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 5 – Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville, English nobleman, attainted as a Yorkist supporter during the Wars of the Roses (d. 1466)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 16",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_16"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Leonardo Loredan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_Loredan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1521",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1521"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 16 – Leonardo Loredan, Doge of Venice (d. 1521)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 26",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_26"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Catherine of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Portugal_(nun)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1463",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1463"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 26 – Princess Catherine of Portugal, nun and writer (d. 1463)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sheikh Hamdullah",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Hamdullah"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1520",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1520"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Jiménez_de_Cisneros"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1517",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1517"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hernando del Pulgar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_del_Pulgar"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ottoman Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown Sheikh Hamdullah, Anatolian Islamic calligrapher (d. 1520) Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish cardinal and statesman (d. 1517) Hernando del Pulgar, Spanish writer (d. c. 1492) Abi Ahmet Celebi, chief physician of the Ottoman Empire (writer of a study on kidney and bladder stones; supporter of the research of Jewish doctor Musa Colinus ul-Israil on the application of drugs; founder of the first Ottoman medical school)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sheikh Hamdullah",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Hamdullah"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1520",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1520"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Sheikh Hamdullah, Anatolian Islamic calligrapher (d. 1520)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Jiménez_de_Cisneros"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1517",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1517"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish cardinal and statesman (d. 1517)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hernando del Pulgar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_del_Pulgar"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Hernando del Pulgar, Spanish writer (d. c. 1492)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ottoman Empire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Abi Ahmet Celebi, chief physician of the Ottoman Empire (writer of a study on kidney and bladder stones; supporter of the research of Jewish doctor Musa Colinus ul-Israil on the application of drugs; founder of the first Ottoman medical school)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1437"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 7",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_7"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_of_Saxony,_Electress_of_Brandenburg"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1512",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1512"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 7 – Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg (d. 1512)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "János Thurzó",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/János_Thurzó"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1508",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1508"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 30 – János Thurzó, Hungarian businessman (d. 1508)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 22",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_22"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Scrope,_5th_Baron_Scrope_of_Bolton"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1498",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1498"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 22 – John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton, English Baron (d. 1498)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_4"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John IV, Duke of Bavaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1463",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1463"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 4 – John IV, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1463)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isaac Abravanel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Abravanel"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1508",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1508"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown – Isaac Abravanel, Jewish statesman (d. 1508)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Elizabeth Woodville",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Woodville"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1492",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable – Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of King Edward IV of England (d. 1492)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1438"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Margaret of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Bourbon_(1438–1483)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1483",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1483"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philip II, Duke of Savoy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Savoy"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1497",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1497"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 5 Margaret of Bourbon, French noble (d. 1483) Philip II, Duke of Savoy (d. 1497)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Margaret of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Bourbon_(1438–1483)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1483",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1483"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Margaret of Bourbon, French noble (d. 1483)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philip II, Duke of Savoy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Savoy"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1497",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1497"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Philip II, Duke of Savoy (d. 1497)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 12",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_12"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Adolf, Duke of Guelders",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf,_Duke_of_Guelders"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1477",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1477"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 12 – Adolf, Duke of Guelders and Count of Zutphen (1465–1471) (d. 1477)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 23",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_23"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovico_II,_Marquess_of_Saluzzo"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1504",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1504"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 23 – Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo, Italian noble (d. 1504)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John III of Egmont",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III_of_Egmont"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1516",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1516"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 3 – John III of Egmont, Dutch noble (d. 1516)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 7",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_7"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II,_Landgrave_of_Lower_Hesse"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1471",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1471"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 7 – Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1458–1471) (d. 1471)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Peter II, Duke of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II,_Duke_of_Bourbon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1503",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 1 – Peter II, Duke of Bourbon, son of Charles I (d. 1503)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Husayn Bayqarah",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husayn_Bayqarah"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1506",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1506"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown – Husayn Bayqarah, Timurid ruler of Herat (d. 1506)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Beaufort,_4th_Duke_of_Somerset"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wars of the Roses",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1471",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1471"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "probable – Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset, English nobleman and military commander during the Wars of the Roses (d. 1471)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1439"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_3"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ashikaga Yoshimi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1491",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1491"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 3 – Ashikaga Yoshimi, brother of Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimasa (d. 1491)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_3"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg-Urach",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II,_Count_of_Württemberg-Urach"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1457",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1457"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 3 – Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg-Urach, German noble (d. 1457)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 29",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_29"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Pius III",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_III"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1503",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1503"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 29 – Pope Pius III (d. 1503)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 18",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_18"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_V,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1507",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1507"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 18 – John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg, German duke (d. 1507)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "July 26",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Duke_of_Bavaria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1501",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1501"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "July 26 – Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria, member of the Wittelsbach dynasty (d. 1501)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_York,_Duchess_of_Exeter"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1476",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1476"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 10 – Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, Duchess of York, second child of Richard Plantagenet (d. 1476)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hua Sui",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hua_Sui"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1513",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1513"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown – Hua Sui, Chinese inventor and printer (d. 1513)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Births",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1430"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philippa of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippa_of_England"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1394",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1394"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 5 – Philippa of England, queen consort of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (b. 1394)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 29",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_29"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1427",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1427"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Andrei Rublev",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Rublev"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1360",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1360"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 29 or 1427 – Andrei Rublev, Russian iconographer (possible date; b. 1360)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 18",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_18"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 18 – John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_4"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Philip I, Duke of Brabant",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_I,_Duke_of_Brabant"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1404",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1404"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 4 – Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 18",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_18"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_de_Ros,_8th_Baron_de_Ros"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1406",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1406"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 18 – Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (b. 1406)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 27",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_27"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Vytautas",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vytautas"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1352",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1352"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 27 – Vytautas, Grand Prince of Lithuania (b. 1352)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thomas FitzAlan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_FitzAlan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Christine de Pizan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_de_Pizan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown Thomas FitzAlan, English noble Christine de Pizan, Italian proto-feminist writer (b. 1364)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thomas FitzAlan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_FitzAlan"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Thomas FitzAlan, English noble"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Christine de Pizan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christine_de_Pizan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Christine de Pizan, Italian proto-feminist writer (b. 1364)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1431"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 25",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_25"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles II, Duke of Lorraine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Lorraine"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 25 – Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1364)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Pope Martin V",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Martin_V"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1368",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1368"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 20 – Pope Martin V (b. 1368)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nuno Álvares Pereira",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuno_Álvares_Pereira"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 1 – Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general and religious figure"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_I,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 5 – Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1364)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_19"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Adolph III, Count of Waldeck",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolph_III,_Count_of_Waldeck"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1362",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1362"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 19 – Adolph III, Count of Waldeck (b. 1362)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joan of Arc",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1412",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1412"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 30 – Joan of Arc, French soldier and saint (b. c. 1412)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 6",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_6"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Demetrios Laskaris Leontares",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Laskaris_Leontares"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 6 – Demetrios Laskaris Leontares, Byzantine soldier and statesman"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 8",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_8"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hedwig Jagiellon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedwig_Jagiellon_(1408–1431)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1408",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1408"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 8 – Hedwig Jagiellon, Polish and Lithuanian princess (b. 1408)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Makhdoom Ali Mahimi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhdoom_Ali_Mahimi"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Stanisław of Skarbimierz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanisław_of_Skarbimierz"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1360",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1360"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Violant of Bar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violant_of_Bar"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1365",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1365"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown Makhdoom Ali Mahimi, Indian Sufi mystic Stanisław of Skarbimierz, Polish theologian (b. 1360) Violant of Bar, queen regent of Aragon (b. 1365)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Makhdoom Ali Mahimi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhdoom_Ali_Mahimi"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Makhdoom Ali Mahimi, Indian Sufi mystic"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Stanisław of Skarbimierz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanisław_of_Skarbimierz"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1360",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1360"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Stanisław of Skarbimierz, Polish theologian (b. 1360)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Violant of Bar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violant_of_Bar"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1365",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1365"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Violant of Bar, queen regent of Aragon (b. 1365)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1432"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alexandru cel Bun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Moldavia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 1 – Alexandru cel Bun, Prince of Moldavia"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 22",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_22"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John of Schoonhoven",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Schoonhoven"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1356",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1356"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 22 – John of Schoonhoven, Flemish theologian (b. 1356)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Bussone_da_Carmagnola"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 5 – Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola, Italian adventurer (executed)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_19"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joan of Valois, Duchess of Alençon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Valois,_Duchess_of_Alençon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1409",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1409"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 19 – Joan of Valois, Duchess of Alençon, French duchess (b. 1409)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Dan II",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_II_of_Wallachia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 1 – Dan II, former Prince of Wallachia (killed in battle against Ottomans)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_13"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Uko Fockena",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uko_Fockena"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1408",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1408"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 13 – Uko Fockena, East Frisian chieftain (b. c. 1408)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 29",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Janus of Cyprus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus_of_Cyprus"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1375",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1375"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 29 – Janus of Cyprus (b. 1375)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 19",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_19"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_de_Mowbray,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1392",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1392"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 19 – John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, English politician (b. 1392)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Anne of Burgundy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Burgundy"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1404",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1404"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 14 – Anne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford (b. 1404)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Gyaltsab Je",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaltsab_Je"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bishop of Clogher",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_of_Clogher"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Centurione II Zaccaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurione_II_Zaccaria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Prince of Achaea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Achaea"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Baron of Arcadia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_of_Arcadia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown Gyaltsab Je, throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism (b. 1364) Art Mac Cathmhaoil, Bishop of Clogher Centurione II Zaccaria, last Prince of Achaea, Baron of Arcadia"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Gyaltsab Je",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaltsab_Je"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Gyaltsab Je, throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism (b. 1364)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bishop of Clogher",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_of_Clogher"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Art Mac Cathmhaoil, Bishop of Clogher"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Centurione II Zaccaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurione_II_Zaccaria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Prince of Achaea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Achaea"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Baron of Arcadia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_of_Arcadia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Centurione II Zaccaria, last Prince of Achaea, Baron of Arcadia"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1433"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lidwina",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidwina"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1380",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1380"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 14 – Lidwina, Dutch saint (b. 1380)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Min Saw Mon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Saw_Mon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Arakan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arakan"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 9 – King Min Saw Mon of Arakan"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John I of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1357",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1357"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 14 – King John I of Portugal (b. 1357)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "August 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I,_Count_of_Saint-Pol"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1390",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1390"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "August 30 – Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol (b. 1390)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zweder van Culemborg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweder_van_Culemborg"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September – Zweder van Culemborg, Bishop of Utrecht (birth year unknown)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 28",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_28"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Přemek I, Duke of Opava",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Přemek_I,_Duke_of_Opava"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 28 – Přemek I, Duke of Opava (b. c.1365)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Emperor Go-Komatsu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Go-Komatsu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1377",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1377"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 1 – Emperor Go-Komatsu, the 100th emperor of Japan (b. 1377)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1434"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "John I, Duke of Bourbon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Bourbon"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1381",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1381"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January – John I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1381)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alexandra of Lithuania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_of_Lithuania"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 20 – Alexandra of Lithuania, Duchess of Masovia"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Prokop the Great",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokop_the_Great"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1380",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1380"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 30 – Prokop the Great, Hussite general (b. 1380)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Amda Iyasus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amda_Iyasus"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Emperor of Ethiopia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June – Amda Iyasus, Emperor of Ethiopia"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 1",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wladislaus II of Poland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Władysław_II_Jagiełło"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 1 – King Wladislaus II of Poland (age unknown)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_5"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Yuri IV",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_IV"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1374",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1374"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 5 – Yuri IV, Russian grand prince (b. 1374)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 12",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_12"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Louis III of Anjou",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_III_of_Anjou"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1403",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1403"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 12 – King Louis III of Anjou (b. 1403)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1435"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 31",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_31"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Xuande Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuande_Emperor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1399",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1399"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 31 – Xuande Emperor of China (b. 1399)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 2",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_2"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joanna II of Naples",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1371",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1371"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 2 – Queen Joanna II of Naples (b. 1371)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 27",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_27"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Spytek z Tarnowa i Jarosławia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spytek_z_Tarnowa_i_Jarosławia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 27 – Spytek z Tarnowa i Jarosławia, Polish nobleman"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 12",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_12"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_FitzAlan,_14th_Earl_of_Arundel"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1408",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1408"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 12 – John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (b. 1408)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Robert Harling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Harling_(knight)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 9 – Sir Robert Harling, English knight under the Duke of Bedford"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 14",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_14"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Bedford"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1389",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1389"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 14 – John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, regent of England (b. 1389)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 24",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_24"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Isabeau of Bavaria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabeau_of_Bavaria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Charles VI of France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 24 – Isabeau of Bavaria, queen of Charles VI of France"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 27",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_27"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Savvatiy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savvatiy"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 27 – Savvatiy, Russian monastery founder"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Paweł Włodkowic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paweł_Włodkowic"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1370",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1370"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 9 – Paweł Włodkowic, Polish scholar (b. 1370)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 13",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_13"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hermann II of Celje",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_II_of_Celje"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 13 – Hermann II of Celje, Ban of Croatia"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Bonne of Berry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonne_of_Berry"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1362",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1362"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 30 – Bonne of Berry, Regent of Savoy (b. 1362)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Abd al-Qadir Maraghi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Qadir_Maraghi"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown – Abd al-Qadir Maraghi, musician and artist"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1436"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alexander I Aldea",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_Aldea"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wallachia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Winter – Alexander I Aldea, Prince of Wallachia (probably of illness) (b.1397)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "May 4",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_4"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbrekt_Engelbrektsson"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1390",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1390"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "May 4 – Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (murdered) (b. c. 1390)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 8",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1401",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1401"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 8 – Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut, Dutch sovereign (b. 1401)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Louis III, Elector Palatine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_III,_Elector_Palatine"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1378",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 30 – Louis III, Elector Palatine (b. 1378)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qāḍī_Zāda_al-Rūmī"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown – Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī, Persian mathematician (b. 1364)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1437"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 3",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_3"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Catherine of Valois",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Henry V of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_V_of_England"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1401",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1401"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 3 – Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry V of England (b. 1401)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "January 22",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_22"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Niccolò de' Niccoli",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccolò_de'_Niccoli"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1364",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1364"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "January 22 – Niccolò de' Niccoli, Italian Renaissance humanist (b. 1364)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "February 21",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_21"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "James I of Scotland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1394",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1394"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "February 21 – King James I of Scotland (b. 1394) (murdered)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "March 26",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_26"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Stewart,_Earl_of_Atholl"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "March 26 – Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, Scottish nobleman and regicide (executed)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 10",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_10"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Joan of Navarre, Queen of England",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_England"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1370",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1370"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 10 – Joan of Navarre, Queen of England (b. 1370)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "November 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Thomas Langley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Langley"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "bishop of Durham",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_of_Durham"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1363",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1363"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "November 20 – Thomas Langley, cardinal bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England (b. 1363)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1368",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1368"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 9 – Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1368)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "John II Stanley of the Isle of Man",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_Stanley_of_the_Isle_of_Man"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "date unknown – John II Stanley of the Isle of Man"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1438"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 24",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_24"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Humphrey FitzAlan, 15th Earl of Arundel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_FitzAlan,_15th_Earl_of_Arundel"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1429",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1429"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 24 – Humphrey FitzAlan, 15th Earl of Arundel (b. 1429)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 9",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_9"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Edward, King of Portugal",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1391",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1391"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 9 – Edward, King of Portugal (b. 1391)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 16",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_16"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Anne of Gloucester",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Gloucester"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1383",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1383"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 16 – Anne of Gloucester, English noblewoman (b. 1383)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jacopo della Quercia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_della_Quercia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1374",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1374"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 20 – Jacopo della Quercia, Sienese sculptor (b. c. 1374)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "1439"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "April 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Beauchamp,_13th_Earl_of_Warwick"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1382",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1382"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "April 30 – Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, English military leader (b. 1382)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "June 24",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_24"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Frederick IV of Austria",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Austria"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1382",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1382"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "June 24 – Duke Frederick IV of Austria (b. 1382)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "September 12",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Sidi El Houari",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidi_El_Houari"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1350",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1350"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "September 12 – Sidi El Houari, Algerian imam (b. 1350)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 20",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_20"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ambrose the Camaldulian",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrose_the_Camaldulian"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 20 – Ambrose the Camaldulian, Italian theologian"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "October 27",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_27"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Albert II of Germany",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Holy Roman Emperor",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1397",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1397"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "October 27 – Albert II of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1397)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "December 30",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_30"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Margaret Holland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Holland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "1385",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1385"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "December 30 – Margaret Holland, English noblewoman (b. 1385)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Deaths",
"type": "section"
}
] | The 1430s decade ran from January 1, 1430, to December 31, 1439. | {
"identifier": "Q188919",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q188919"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"C",
"D.en",
"O",
"S",
"T"
],
"identifier": "Q188919",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q188919"
}
] | null | null | |
2018 Tianjin Open | 58,481,967 | {
"comment": "minor fixes, replaced: [[China]] → China (2), {{flag|USA}} → {{flagu|USA}} (4), October 8 – 14 → October 8–14, [[Tennis court#Hard courts|hard → [[hardcourt|hard, main draw entrants → main-draw entrants (2)",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 577301,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Colonies Chris"
},
"identifier": 1076514069,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": true,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 5988,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 6036
},
"tags": [
"AWB"
]
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:59:04.153083Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:49:50.274526Z",
"identifier": "991637fc-2659-4eed-8505-6f939817c33c",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Tianjin_Open | null | 2022-03-11T14:19:00Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | Tennis tournament | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "tennis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "hard courts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcourt"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "2018 WTA Tour",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_WTA_Tour"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tianjin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The 2018 Tianjin Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 5th edition of the tournament, and part of the 2018 WTA Tour. It took place at the Tuanbo International Tennis Centre in Tianjin, China between 8 and 14 October 2018."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Prize money",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Points and prize money",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Rankings are as of October 1, 2018"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Seeds",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Liu Fangzhou",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Fangzhou"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Liu Fangzhou"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Czech Republic",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Czech Republic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Karolína Plíšková",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolína_Plíšková"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Karolína Plíšková"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Yuan Yue",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Yue"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Yuan Yue"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The following player received entry through a protected ranking:"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Switzerland",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png",
"height": 16,
"width": 16
}
],
"text": "Switzerland",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Timea Bacsinszky",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timea_Bacsinszky"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Timea Bacsinszky"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Slovakia",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Slovakia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jana Čepelová",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Čepelová"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Jana Čepelová"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Japan",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Japan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Misaki Doi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misaki_Doi"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Misaki Doi"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Czech Republic",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Czech Republic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Barbora Krejčíková",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbora_Krejčíková"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Barbora Krejčíková"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Russia",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Russia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Veronika Kudermetova",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronika_Kudermetova"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Veronika Kudermetova"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Xun Fangying",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xun_Fangying"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Xun Fangying"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zhang Yuxuan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Yuxuan"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Zhang Yuxuan"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Other entrants",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Belarus",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Belarus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Victoria Azarenka",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Azarenka"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United Kingdom",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Katie Boulter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie_Boulter"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Victoria Azarenka → replaced by Katie Boulter"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Romania",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Romania",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Mihaela Buzărnescu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihaela_Buzărnescu"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Duan Yingying",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duan_Yingying"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Mihaela Buzărnescu → replaced by Duan Yingying"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Russia",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Russia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Maria Sharapova",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Sharapova"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wang Yafan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Yafan"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Maria Sharapova → replaced by Wang Yafan"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Withdrawals",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Danielle Collins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danielle_Collins"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Danielle Collins"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Ukraine",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Ukraine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kateryna Kozlova",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateryna_Kozlova"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Kateryna Kozlova"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Croatia",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Croatia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Petra Martić",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra_Martić"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Petra Martić"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Belgium",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Belgium",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Elise Mertens",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elise_Mertens"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Elise Mertens"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Retirements",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Singles main-draw entrants",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Rankings are as of October 1, 2018"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Seeds",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Guo Hanyu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guo_Hanyu"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Zhu Lin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhu_Lin_(tennis)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Guo Hanyu / Zhu Lin"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Liu Yanni",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yanni"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "China",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "China",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wang Meiling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Meiling"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Liu Yanni / Wang Meiling"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The following pair received entry as alternates:"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "India",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "India",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ankita Raina",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankita_Raina"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United Kingdom",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United Kingdom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Emily Webley-Smith",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Webley-Smith"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Ankita Raina / Emily Webley-Smith"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Other entrants",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Canada",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Canada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Gabriela Dabrowski",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Dabrowski"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Gabriela Dabrowski"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Withdrawals",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Spain",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Spain",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lara Arruabarrena",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lara_Arruabarrena"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Lara Arruabarrena"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Retirements",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Doubles main-draw entrants",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "France",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Caroline Garcia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Garcia"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Czech Republic",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Czech Republic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Karolína Plíšková",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolína_Plíšková"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Caroline Garcia def. Karolína Plíšková 7–6, 6–3"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Singles",
"type": "section",
"value": null
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nicole Melichar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Melichar"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Czech Republic",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Czech Republic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Květa Peschke",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Květa_Peschke"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Australia",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Australia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Monique Adamczak",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monique_Adamczak"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Australia",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Australia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Jessica Moore",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Moore_(tennis)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Nicole Melichar / Květa Peschke def. Monique Adamczak / Jessica Moore 6–4, 6–2"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Doubles",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Champions",
"type": "section"
}
] | The 2018 Tianjin Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 5th edition of the tournament, and part of the 2018 WTA Tour. It took place at the Tuanbo International Tennis Centre in Tianjin, China between 8 and 14 October 2018. | {
"identifier": "Q56850088",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56850088"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"C.P856",
"D.en",
"S",
"T"
],
"identifier": "Q56850088",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56850088"
}
] | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Date",
"type": "field",
"value": "October 8–14",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Edition",
"type": "field",
"value": "5th",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "WTA International",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTA_International_tournaments"
}
],
"name": "Category",
"type": "field",
"value": "WTA International",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Draw",
"type": "field",
"value": "32S / 16D",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Prize money",
"type": "field",
"value": "$750,000",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Hard",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcourt"
}
],
"name": "Surface",
"type": "field",
"value": "Hard",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tianjin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin"
}
],
"name": "Location",
"type": "field",
"value": "Tianjin, China",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Venue",
"type": "field",
"value": "Tuanbo International Tennis Centre",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "2018 Tianjin Open",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"name": "Champions",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "France",
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "France",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Caroline Garcia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Garcia"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "field",
"value": "Caroline Garcia",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Singles",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
},
{
"alternative_text": "Czech Republic",
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nicole Melichar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Melichar"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Czech Republic",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Czech Republic",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Květa Peschke",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Květa_Peschke"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "field",
"value": "Nicole Melichar / Květa Peschke",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "Doubles",
"type": "section"
}
],
"name": "TennisEventInfo",
"type": "infobox"
}
] | null | |
1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite | 64,247,204 | {
"comment": "Alter: title. | [[:en:WP:UCB|Use this bot]]. [[:en:WP:DBUG|Report bugs]]. | Suggested by Abductive | [[Category:Autonomy referendums]] | #UCB_Category 4/37",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 7903804,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Citation bot"
},
"identifier": 1191092727,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": null,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 10573,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 10573
},
"tags": null
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:56:02.082233Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:49:27.692618Z",
"identifier": "df0511f1-53b4-4eb3-baee-6ff9b86a03ce",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Cordillera_autonomy_plebiscite | null | 2023-12-21T14:43:04Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | 1990 referendum | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cordillera Administrative Region",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "provinces",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Abra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abra_(province)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Benguet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguet"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ifugao",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifugao"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kalinga-Apayao",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga-Apayao"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Mountain Province",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Province"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Baguio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "A plebiscite for the ratification of the organic act creating the Cordillera Autonomous Region was held on January 30, 1990, to ask if the voters in the Cordillera Administrative Region wanted to be an autonomous region under Republic Act No. 6766. The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao, and Mountain Province, and the city of Baguio. Only Ifugao voted in favor of autonomy, and a Supreme Court case later disallowed the creation of an autonomous region with just one province."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cordillera autonomy movement",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera_autonomy_movement"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cordillera People's Liberation Army",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera_People's_Liberation_Army"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "second plebiscite in 1998",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Cordillera_Autonomous_Region_creation_plebiscite"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Apayao",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apayao"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kalinga",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_(province)"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "This was the first attempt by the Cordillera autonomy movement to create an autonomous region after years of conflict by the Cordillera People's Liberation Army. A second plebiscite in 1998 resulted in Apayao (by then separated from Kalinga) voting for autonomy, and an establishment of an autonomous region still failed."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cordillera Administrative Region",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "provinces",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Abra",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abra_(province)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Benguet",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguet"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ifugao",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifugao"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kalinga-Apayao",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga-Apayao"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Mountain Province",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Province"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "city",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Baguio",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baguio"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "A plebiscite was held concerning the establishment of an autonomous region in the Cordilleras on January 30, 1990 via ratification of Republic Act No. 6766, otherwise known as \"An Act Providing for an Organic Act for the Cordillera Autonomous Region\". Voters registered in the component localities of the Cordillera Administrative Region (provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao, and Mountain Province, and the highly urbanized city of Baguio, which is not included in any province) participating in the vote. As per law, only provinces (and Baguio) which voted in favor of the ratification of the law would constitute part of the new Cordillera Autonomous Region."
}
],
"name": "Background",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Benguet Provincial Board",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguet_Provincial_Board"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "In the run-up to the plebiscite, the Baguio City Council and the Benguet Provincial Board both voted for the exclusion of their localities from the autonomous region due to what they described as \"lopsided\" tax-sharing system, where both Baguio and Benguet, the most prosperous places in the would-be autonomous region, be subsidizing the rest of the region."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Conrado Balweg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrado_Balweg"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "Conrado Balweg 's group campaigned for a \"no\" vote in the plebiscite. Balweg said that the organic act is \"a bogus law because what we fought for is not there.\""
}
],
"name": "Campaign",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Ifugao",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifugao"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Salvador Laurel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Laurel"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "federal system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nacionalista Party",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalista_Party"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "Initial results showed voters in five provinces and in Baguio rejecting autonomy, with only Ifugao favoring inclusion. Vice President Salvador Laurel, who earlier predicted the rejection of the measure, said that the government should seriously consider switching to a federal system, and that it, and the earlier rejection of autonomy in a Mindanao plebiscite is a significant victory for the Nacionalista Party."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Commission on Elections",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Aquilino Pimentel Jr.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr."
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) declared on February 14, 1990 that the plebiscite failed in Baguio and in all provinces except Ifugao. With the rejection being apparent, it was suggested to bring the question if establishing the Cordillera Autonomous Region with Ifugao as its sole component province to the COMELEC. According to Senator Aquilino Pimentel Jr., the rejection was based on lowlander settlers not considering themselves as Cordillerans, hence rejecting the law, while the highlander communities preferred the status quo. Analysts said that highlanders rejected the autonomy as they see the Act as a mere tool of the economic and political classes to perpetuate their exploitation, and that vested interests of politicians and multinational corporations would even \"strengthen their dominion in the region\"."
}
],
"name": "Results",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Commission on Elections",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Corazon Aquino",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corazon_Aquino"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The Commission on Elections issued a resolution on February 14, 1990 declaring that Ifugao shall form the Cordillera Autonomous Region. In March 1990, then-President Corazon Aquino ordered for the reorganization of government offices in the impending creation of the Cordillera Autonomous Region, with Ifugao as the sole province."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Supreme Court",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "In December 1990, the Supreme Court ruled that the constitution prohibited a single province constituting an autonomous region, so Ifugao was not made an autonomous region to itself, and returned to the Cordillera Administrative Region."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "A second plebiscite",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Cordillera_Autonomous_Region_creation_plebiscite"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Apayao",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apayao"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "Congress passed another law as an organic act for Cordillera autonomy in December 1997. A second plebiscite a year later was resoundingly rejected, with only Apayao (by then a separate province) voting for autonomy."
}
],
"name": "Aftermath",
"type": "section"
}
] | A plebiscite for the ratification of the organic act creating the Cordillera Autonomous Region was held on January 30, 1990, to ask if the voters in the Cordillera Administrative Region wanted to be an autonomous region under Republic Act No. 6766. The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao, and Mountain Province, and the city of Baguio. Only Ifugao voted in favor of autonomy, and a Supreme Court case later disallowed the creation of an autonomous region with just one province. This was the first attempt by the Cordillera autonomy movement to create an autonomous region after years of conflict by the Cordillera People's Liberation Army. A second plebiscite in 1998 resulted in Apayao voting for autonomy, and an establishment of an autonomous region still failed. | {
"identifier": "Q96366574",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96366574"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"S"
],
"identifier": "Q96366574",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q96366574"
}
] | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": null,
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png",
"height": 50,
"width": 50
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "image",
"value": null,
"values": null
}
],
"name": "1990 Cordillera Autonomous Region creation plebiscite",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "field",
"value": "January 30, 1990",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Outcome",
"type": "list",
"value": null,
"values": [
" - Autonomy rejected in Baguio and all provinces save for Ifugao\n - Measure ratified in Ifugao and creation of Cordillera Autonomous Region\n - Creation of Cordillera Autonomous Region ruled as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, Ifugao reverted back as being a component of the Cordillera Administrative Region\n"
]
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": null,
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/1990_CAR_plebiscite_result.png/300px-1990_CAR_plebiscite_result.png",
"height": 300,
"width": 300
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "field",
"value": "Results by province (and city of Baguio)",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "January 30, 1990",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"name": "On the map, the darker shades of a color indicate a larger majority for (green shades) or against (red shades) autonomy.",
"type": "section"
}
],
"name": "Infobox referendum",
"type": "infobox"
}
] | {
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/1990_CAR_plebiscite_result.png",
"height": 474,
"width": 488
} | |
2000 Halifax Regional Municipality municipal election | 53,295,361 | {
"comment": "/* top */add \"use mdy dates\" template",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 753665,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
},
"identifier": 1174389638,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": null,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 16727,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 16727
},
"tags": [
"AWB"
]
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:56:21.024749Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:51:20.352968Z",
"identifier": "a6acf4d8-6dfc-4227-b452-6dc55e41b131",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Halifax_Regional_Municipality_municipal_election | null | 2023-09-08T04:24:50Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | null | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Halifax",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nova Scotia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Canada",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "The 2000 municipal elections of the Halifax Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada, took place on 21 October 2000. Elections have been held every four years since the amalgamation of the cities of Halifax and Dartmouth, the town of Bedford and Halifax County into the Halifax Regional Municipality in 1996. The regional council is made up of twenty three councillors and one mayor, all positions were up for election."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "There are no political parties at the municipal level in Nova Scotia, so all candidates run as independents."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
}
] | The 2000 municipal elections of the Halifax Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada, took place on 21 October 2000. Elections have been held every four years since the amalgamation of the cities of Halifax and Dartmouth, the town of Bedford and Halifax County into the Halifax Regional Municipality in 1996. The regional council is made up of twenty three councillors and one mayor, all positions were up for election. There are no political parties at the municipal level in Nova Scotia, so all candidates run as independents. | {
"identifier": "Q29025919",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29025919"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"S"
],
"identifier": "Q29025919",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29025919"
}
] | null | null | |
2000 IGA SuperThrift Tennis Classic – Doubles | 57,215,534 | {
"comment": "/* References */ Header",
"editor": {
"date_started": null,
"edit_count": null,
"groups": null,
"has_advanced_rights": null,
"identifier": 326384,
"is_admin": null,
"is_anonymous": null,
"is_bot": null,
"is_patroller": null,
"name": "Wolbo"
},
"identifier": 1187535558,
"is_breaking_news": null,
"is_flagged_stable": null,
"is_minor_edit": null,
"maintenance_tags": null,
"noindex": null,
"number_of_characters": 7501,
"scores": null,
"size": {
"unit_text": "B",
"value": 7518
},
"tags": [
"wikieditor"
]
} | {
"date_created": "2024-04-27T04:56:50.943254Z",
"date_published": "2024-08-06T09:50:23.592591Z",
"identifier": "2f5c3b39-a2bb-4f20-8aa4-7ced36110cbb",
"type": "update"
} | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_IGA_SuperThrift_Tennis_Classic_%E2%80%93_Doubles | null | 2023-11-29T21:49:39Z | {
"identifier": "enwiki",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org"
} | {
"identifier": "en"
} | [
{
"identifier": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
"name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0",
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
}
] | 2000 tennis event results | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lisa Raymond",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Raymond"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Rennae Stubbs",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennae_Stubbs"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the reigning champions, but none competed this year. Raymond entered the tournament, but decided to focus on the singles competition."
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Corina Morariu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corina_Morariu"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kimberly Po",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberly_Po"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tamarine Tanasugarn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarine_Tanasugarn"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Elena Tatarkova",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Tatarkova"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "paragraph",
"value": "Corina Morariu and Kimberly Po won the title by defeating Tamarine Tanasugarn and Elena Tatarkova 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 in the final."
}
],
"name": "Abstract",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Corina Morariu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corina_Morariu"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kimberly Po",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberly_Po"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Corina Morariu / Kimberly Po (champions)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Zimbabwe",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Zimbabwe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Cara Black",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cara_Black"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Kazakhstan",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Kazakhstan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Irina Selyutina",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina_Selyutina"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Cara Black / Irina Selyutina (semifinals)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Italy",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Italy",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Rita Grande",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rita_Grande"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "France",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Émilie Loit",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Émilie_Loit"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Rita Grande / Émilie Loit (quarterfinals)"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Debbie Graham",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie_Graham"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Japan",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Japan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Nana Miyagi",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nana_Smith"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Debbie Graham / Nana Miyagi (first round)"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Seeds",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Qualifier",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Qualifier"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Q = Qualifier"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Wild card",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Wild_Card"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "WC = Wild card"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Lucky loser",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Lucky_Loser"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "LL = Lucky loser"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Alternate",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Alternate"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "Alt = Alternate"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Special exempt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_Exempt"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "SE = Special exempt"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Protected ranking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Protected_Ranking"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "PR = Protected ranking"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "ITF entry",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#ITF"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "ITF = ITF entry"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Junior exempt",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Junior_exempt"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "JE = Junior exempt"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Walkover",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Walkover"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "w/o = Walkover"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Retired",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Retirement"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "r = Retired"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Defaulted",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Default"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "d = Defaulted"
},
{
"has_parts": null,
"links": [
{
"images": null,
"text": "Special ranking",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms#Special_ranking"
}
],
"name": null,
"type": "list_item",
"value": "SR = Special ranking"
}
],
"links": null,
"name": null,
"type": "list",
"value": null
}
],
"links": null,
"name": "Key",
"type": "section",
"value": null
}
],
"name": "Draw",
"type": "section"
}
] | Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the reigning champions, but none competed this year. Raymond entered the tournament, but decided to focus on the singles competition. Corina Morariu and Kimberly Po won the title by defeating Tamarine Tanasugarn and Elena Tatarkova 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 in the final. | {
"identifier": "Q3788523",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3788523"
} | [
{
"aspects": [
"D.en",
"S",
"T"
],
"identifier": "Q3788523",
"url": "https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3788523"
}
] | [
{
"has_parts": [
{
"has_parts": null,
"name": "Doubles",
"type": "section"
},
{
"has_parts": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
},
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Corina Morariu",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corina_Morariu"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "United States",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Kimberly Po",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberly_Po"
}
],
"name": "Champions",
"type": "field",
"value": "Corina Morariu Kimberly Po",
"values": null
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Thailand",
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
},
{
"alternative_text": "Ukraine",
"caption": null,
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"links": [
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Thailand",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Thailand",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Tamarine Tanasugarn",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarine_Tanasugarn"
},
{
"images": [
{
"alternative_text": "Ukraine",
"content_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png",
"height": 23,
"width": 23
}
],
"text": "Ukraine",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine"
},
{
"images": null,
"text": "Elena Tatarkova",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Tatarkova"
}
],
"name": "Runners-up",
"type": "field",
"value": "Tamarine Tanasugarn Elena Tatarkova",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Score",
"type": "field",
"value": "6–4, 4–6, 6–2",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Draw",
"type": "field",
"value": "16",
"values": null
},
{
"images": null,
"links": null,
"name": "Seeds",
"type": "field",
"value": "4",
"values": null
}
],
"name": "2000 IGA SuperThrift Tennis Classic",
"type": "section"
}
],
"name": "TennisEvents",
"type": "infobox"
}
] | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.