NetworkX 3.0 - create, manipulate, and study complex networks in Python
By the way if you want to explore network science but don't really know where to start, consider Gephi (currently being refactored, and just updated a few days ago) or Cytoscape (if you're more drawn to bioinformatics).<p>Both make it easy to load/generate standard datasets, import tabular data, and have a good selection of plugins. It's easy to kick stuff out to either from NetworkX using /gefx or graphml, and you'll be able to experiment with a wide variety of layout algorithms and metrics. If you don't find the toy/benchmark networks intuitive, considering hitting the HN API for your source material; it's a lot easier to grasp the topic by studying relationships that are already familiar.