The Octopus: An Alien Among Us
&gt; An octopus, with its richly complex behavior and its large eyes filled with focused attention, is a far more compelling inkblot test, so to speak, triggering a strong social perception in us. Not only do we know, intellectually, that it gathers objective information about its world, but we can’t help feeling that it must have a subjective awareness as well emanating out of those soulful eyes.<p>But the truth is, we don’t know, and the sense we get of its conscious mind says more about us than about the octopus. The experts who study octopuses risk becoming the least reliable observers on this point, because they are the ones most likely to be entranced by these wonderful creatures.<p>Conciousness debates are so fundamental yet so moot: One can only attribute conciousness based on observing behavior. There really isn&#x27;t a good &quot;line on the sand&quot; to distinguish who&#x2F;what is conscious and who isn&#x27;t for anything from humans to octopuses to microwaves to computer programs.