Falling through the KRACKs
&gt; As the KRACK paper points out, there is no formal description of the 802.11i handshake state machine.<p>This, to me, is one of the biggest problems facing our industry. In first year undergraduate in engineering we learn how to design a state machine. We learn to design one before we learned OOP and circuits and assembly. Yet, how many APIs or Protocols have you come across or has your organization developed where there isn&#x27;t a state machine described somewhere. It may seem difficult and tedious, but this is how you engineer something rather than merely &#x27;develop&#x27; it. We programmers sometimes spend far too much time juggling stuff in our heads and communicating with coworkers in a wonderful game of workplace telephone. If the state machine has become too complex, then we have lost all hope to fully manage it and must accept the risks. Some things just shouldn&#x27;t be risked!