Do electrons think? (1949)
Note that, contrary to popular understanding, it isn&#x27;t even established that quantum mechanics is indeterminate or not subject to strict cause-and-effect.<p>It&#x27;s indeterminate according to the mainstream Copenhagen interpretation, but de Broglie–Bohm theory [1] (&quot;pilot wave theory&quot;) is an interpretation that is entirely deterministic, and its assumptions result in exactly the same final equations as the Copenhagen one. But every particle always has a definite position+momentum and there&#x27;s no notion of wave collapse or philosophical trickiness of what constitutes an &quot;observer&quot;. For more on the historical reasons why Copenhagen became mainstream and de Broglie-Bohm didn&#x27;t, see [2].<p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;De_Broglie–Bohm_theory" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;De_Broglie–Bohm_theory</a><p>[2] <a href="http:&#x2F;&#x2F;qr.ae&#x2F;TUNXvC" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;qr.ae&#x2F;TUNXvC</a>