Is the web getting slower?
This article makes the reasonable point that the web is likely getting faster for people with cutting edge devices. For example, at one point they say<p>&gt; Someone who used a Galaxy S4 in 2013 and now uses a Galaxy S10 will have seen their CPU processing power go up by a factor of 5. Let&#x27;s assume that browsers have become 4x more efficient since then. If we naively multiply these numbers we get an overall 20x improvement.<p>&gt; Since 2013, JavaScript page weight has increased 3.7x from 107KB to 392KB. Maybe minification and compression have improved a bit as well, so more JavaScript code now fits into fewer bytes. Let&#x27;s round the multiple up to 6x. Let&#x27;s pretend that JavaScript page weight is proportional to JavaScript execution time.<p>&gt; We&#x27;d still end up with a 3.3x performance improvement.<p>But then the author concludes<p>&gt; he web is slowly getting faster<p>Which ignores a pretty large fraction of users. A part of the article acknowledges that this all depends on the device, etc., but this is ignored in the conclusion!<p>Let&#x27;s say that, as a first approximation, the first set of quotes is correct. I think most developers who look at user experience with respect to latency or performance today (or even ten years ago) would agree that we should not only consider the average and that we should also look at the tail. If we do so, we see that device age is increasing at the median and the tail, quite drastically in the tail even if we &quot;only&quot; look at p75 device age: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;danluu.com&#x2F;android-updates&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;danluu.com&#x2F;android-updates&#x2F;</a>.<p>If we consider a user who&#x27;s still using a 2013 Galaxy S4 and ask &quot;does your phone feel 5 times faster than it did in 2013?&quot;, based on some js benchmarks improving by 5x, I think they&#x27;ll laugh in our face. I&#x27;ve used a couple of Android devices that I tried to keep up to date (to the extent that&#x27;s possible on Android) and each one became unbearably slow after taking some big Android update. Those updates probably included improvements in the Android Runtime as well as V8, and yet, the net effect was not positive. I don&#x27;t think I&#x27;m alone in this -- if you read any forum where people discuss taking updates for the phones, one of the most common complaints is that their previously usable phone became unusable due to performance degradations caused by the update.<p>Sure, my personal user experience on my daily-driver phone is ok on my phone because I have very fast phone and I&#x27;m often using it from fast wifi. But it&#x27;s terrible if I take a road trip across the U.S. and the experience is terrible anywhere in the U.S. with an old phone. I don&#x27;t think we should just write off the experiences of people with old phones or who live in places where they can&#x27;t get high-speed internet even if life is good for people like me when I&#x27;m at home on my 1Gb connection. When I looked at this with respect to bandwidth and latency (inspired by a road trip where I found every website from a major tech company to be unusable, excluding a few Google properties), I found that, on a slow connection like you get in many places in the U.S., websites can easily take more than 1 minute to load in a controlled benchmark: <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;danluu.com&#x2F;web-bloat&#x2F;" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;danluu.com&#x2F;web-bloat&#x2F;</a>. My experience in real life (where I probably had higher variance in both latency, packet loss, and effective bandwidth) was that many websites simply wouldn&#x27;t load.<p>One thing this post looks at is the 75%-ile onLoad time. When I travel through the U.S. on the interstate (major throughfares which will, in general, have better connectivity than analogous places off of major throughfares) most pages are so slow that they don&#x27;t even load at all, so those attempts aren&#x27;t counted in the statistics! I don&#x27;t dispute that things are getting faster for the median user or even the 75%-ile slow user if you measure that in a specific way, but there are plenty of users whose experiences are getting worse who won&#x27;t even be counted in this stat that&#x27;s in the post because their experience is too slow to even get counted in the stats.