I'm betting on HTML
Ian &#x27;Hixie&#x27; Hickson gave his view on the future of the web in January this year in a public Google doc titled &quot;Towards a modern Web stack&quot; [0]. On its HN submission (referencing the wrong URL, so I resubmitted [1]) he defends against criticism [2]<p>Quoting from the doc here&#x27;s the stack:<p><pre><code>    - WebAssembly (also known as Wasm) provides a portable compilation target for programming languages beyond JavaScript; it is being actively extended with features such as WasmGC.
    - WebGPU provides an API (to JavaScript) that exposes a modern computation and rendering pipeline.
    - Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA) provides an ontology for enabling accessibility of arbitrary content.
    - WebHID provides an API (to JavaScript) that exposes the underlying input devices on the device.

    This document proposes to enable browsers to render web pages that are served not as HTML files, but as Wasm files, skipping the need for HTML, JS, and CSS parsing in the rendering of the page, by having the WebGPU, ARIA, and WebHID APIs exposed directly to Wasm.
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[0] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;docs.google.com&#x2F;document&#x2F;d&#x2F;1peUSMsvFGvqD5yKh3GprskLC3KVdAlLGOsK6gFoEOD0&#x2F;edit?resourcekey=0-bPajpoo9IBZpG__-uCBE6w#heading=h.s6balucy11bi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;docs.google.com&#x2F;document&#x2F;d&#x2F;1peUSMsvFGvqD5yKh3GprskLC...</a><p>[1] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=36968263">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=36968263</a><p>[2] <a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=34612696">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;news.ycombinator.com&#x2F;item?id=34612696</a>