The future of web software is HTML over WebSockets
This seams really optimistic and kind of glosses over the subject of scaling out websocket connections apart from this.<p><i>Anecdotally, the typical single Rails server process seems to be perfectly happy supporting nearly 4,000 active connections. And you can easily swap in the excellent AnyCable to bump that up to around 10,000+ connections per node by not relying on the built-in Ruby WebSocket server.</i><p>That&#x27;s not a lot of connections on it&#x27;s own.  If you are implementing a chat service you&#x27;ll still need some form of pub&#x2F;sub (or something) to glue all of that together when users connect to disparate nodes.<p>Also<p><i>How about client-side validations? Easy. On every input change, round up the form values and send ’em down the WebSocket.</i><p>That&#x27;s just server side validation.<p>As a disclaimer, I haven&#x27;t used any of the HTML over WS frameworks the author discusses, but I&#x27;ve spent a fair amount of time dealing with scaling socket connections.  It definitely makes the question of scaling horizontally more challenging.  I feel like this article really glosses over that aspect.