The Ottoman Empire: Succession, Deposition and Fratricide
The Ottomans (and Turks by extension) are absolutely fascinating.<p>Consider that from the time of the Roman Empire until the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Byzantines considered themselves Roman. The Turks considered themselves successors of that (Kayser-i Rum) and at various points had a territory that looked a lot like the old Empire. Of course the societies were very different, but if you try hard enough you can imagine the last vestiges of Rome finally falling after WW1.<p>But the Turks, they were Central Asian tribes (closer to the Mongols than to Arabs or Europeans) who ended up conquering the Eastern Roman Empire (over centuries) and eventually ended up at the gates of Vienna.<p>The amount of mixing of cultures, religions (consider the Janisseries) and races is crazy. Check out depictions of the first Ottoman Emperors compared to the last. Another example of how people are a lot more connected than we think.<p>This was a great read:<p><a href="https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;1453-Holy-Constantinople-Clash-Islam&#x2F;dp&#x2F;1401308503&#x2F;ref=pd_lpo_sbs_14_t_1?_encoding=UTF8&amp;psc=1&amp;refRID=XC8QFDCFAWDQ0RCFN2HJ" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;1453-Holy-Constantinople-Clash-Islam&#x2F;...</a><p>The Arabs, Avars, and others were besieging Constantinople in the 700s. It took another 700 years and Mehmet&#x27;s use of cannon to bring the walls down and really change history.<p>Also Manizkert and other events are interesting. Really an underrated part of history. Fun to geek out over it.