Take a complicated theory or concept, and explain it as simply as possible.
The Catastrophe Theory
The Catastrophe Theory is a math concept that explains how small changes in certain situations can result in big and sudden changes. It's like how adding a little more weight to a stack of books can make them all fall over, or how the straw can break the camel's back.
Complete the following task based on the instruction and optional input provided.### Instruction:
Take a complicated theory or concept, and explain it as simply as possible.

### Input:
The Catastrophe Theory

### Output:
The Catastrophe Theory is a math concept that explains how small changes in certain situations can result in big and sudden changes. It's like how adding a little more weight to a stack of books can make them all fall over, or how the straw can break the camel's back.