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S.R. Ranganathan: Father of Indian Library Science
by Barbara Lemos, Roving Reporter | Jul 29, 2021 | Events | 2 comments
National Librarian's Day in India on August 12 celebrates the life's work of a great mathematician. Wait, what? Yes, Shiyali Ramamrita (S. R.) Ranganathan, born in 1892 in British-ruled India, earned degrees in Mathematics, intending to teach, but he would make his mark in the world of words, rather than the world of numbers.
In 1923, the University of Madras advertised for a librarian to organize its collection. Ranganathan, one of 900 applicants, was selected based on his hasty encyclopedia research on libraries.
Uninspired in this job, however, Ranganathan petitioned to travel to London to learn proper library management. He found his challenge in the Dewey Decimal Classification system and began work on a more objective and efficient classification scheme: the "Colon Classification" system. Ranganathan returned to India, even reordering the ship's library on his way home.
With a workaholic's zeal, S.R. embarked on organizing India's libraries, taking off only one morning to get married. When he left his decades-long post at the University of Madras, Ranganathan was acclaimed as the Father of Indian Library Science. Among his lasting contributions are the Five Laws of Library Science:
Books are for use. Libraries are meant to share, not hoard, books, and must ensure accessibility, quality of staff, times of operation, and physical comfort of the library.
Every reader his or her book. Librarians must acquire books for all sectors of the population and respect the tastes of their patrons without judgment.
Every book its reader. Every book deserves a place in the library even if it appeals only to a very limited demographic.
Save the time of the reader. Library patrons deserve to find the resources they seek efficiently.
The library is a growing organism. Libraries must update their collections, operations, and physical accommodations.
By making information resources more accessible and better organized, Ranganathan continues to inspire modern libraries and ensure their continuing value to humanity.
Julie Paladino on August 3, 2021 at 4:51 pm
So interesting! We all know Melvil but I had never heard of Mr. Ranganathan before reading this. Love his 5 Laws of Library Science – still applicable today!
Barbara Lemos on August 3, 2021 at 4:56 pm
Thanks, Julie! Ranganathan's story is an example of a bright person bored at their job, looking for something challenging, and creating new systems that benefit people for generations.
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