(en) die plattform - India: biggest general strike in human history (de)
January 8, 2020 will go down in the history books as the world's largest 24-hour general strike to date. In India, more than 250 million workers went on strike during the general strike or "Bharat Bandh", which was joined by ten major unions as well as a number of independent associations. Associations organising bank employees, farmers and teachers, but also the student movement played a leading role. The electricity supply was also affected, with up to 1.5 million people going on strike in the power stations. The same applies to local and long-distance public transport. Across the country there were also rail blockades. ---- The strike had the biggest impact in the politically leftist state of Kerala, where the "communist" party CPI traditionally receives the most votes. Here, but also in many other places in India, traffic and public life were virtually at a standstill.
The strike was directed against the policy of the ruling Hindu Nationalist Party (BJP), which not only tries to split the population along ethnic and religious lines with classic nationalist policies, but also to severely restrict workers' rights, to massively promote precarious employment and privatisation of public institutions (such as rail transport) and to provide tax breaks to large corporations.
Core demands of the unions were the creation of new jobs for the unemployed (currently 8% unemployment in India, that is 73 million people), basic workers' rights for all workers, the increase of wages and the minimum wage, as well as a five-day week. They also called for the withdrawal of the discriminatory Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), which makes naturalisation easier for Hindu immigrants (or Jains, Sikhs) but excludes Muslims, Tamils or Tibetans. The law had already triggered massive protests across India in 2019. In addition, their demands were also directed against the biometric registration and counting of the entire Indian population, which also has special racist regulations, which are explicitly directed against Muslim citizens, for example.
More about the protests against the CAA for example here: anarkismo.net/article/31703
On the one hand, the right-wing BJP government tried in vain to enforce sanctions against strikers - for example, in the state of Tamil Nadu there were mass arrests of strikers; in Delhi, BJP youth organisations attacked striking students. On the other hand, the BJP publicly played down the importance of the protests.
In vain - the organized Indian workers yesterday demonstrated their enormous strength and raised the bar for the rest of the world. However, it remains to be seen whether they can sustain a prolonged confrontation with the government at this level of strength. From an anti-authoritarian point of view, the question also arises whether the strikers will allow themselves to be hitched to the cart of the parliamentary opposition parties, which ultimately only want to use the dynamics created by the mass struggles to come to power themselves - or whether the workers will succeed in taking their cause into their own hands...
The Indian anarchosydicalist organisation "Muktivadi Ekta Morcha" (Libertarian Solidarity Front) from Bhopal is rather skeptical in this respect. In a short statement (https://www.facebook.com/muktivadi/) it writes: "general strikes like these are for the most part electoral political facades at cost of genuine workers grievances. Most, if not all unions affiliated with "left" parties treat their workers as infants in these demonstrations controlling them more severely than they are in their workplace. There are some independent unions that are less authoritarian but hardly any genuinely democratic workers organization. We are working to change that." - It is of course difficult for us to judge from a distance to what extent this assessment is correct, but we generally find it important to point out contradictions and limitations of social movements with the aim of overcoming them. In any case, we wish the Indian comrades a lot of success in their cause!
Either way, the success of the mobilization alone is a symbol that the organized, oppressed and wage-dependent class has the potential to unhinge the world!
https://www.dieplattform.org/2020/01/10/de-eng-indien-bislang-groesster-generalstreik-der-menschheitsgeschichte/
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