Pethick-Lawrence Papers, 2374 results 2374
Manuscripts collected by Piero Sraffa, 257 results 257
Crewe Manuscripts, 40 results 40
Papers of Sir Arthur Eddington, 30 results 30
Manuscripts in Wren Class R, 14 results 14
Manuscripts in Wren Class O, 4 results 4
Additional Manuscripts a, 4 results 4
Manuscripts in printed books, 1 results 1
Whewell, William (1794-1866), college head and writer on the history and philosophy of science, 2 results 2
Childers, Robert Erskine (1870–1922), author and politician, 1 results 1
Binnie, Alfred Maurice (1901-1986), physicist, 1 results 1
Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), mathematician and theologian, 1 results 1
Faraday, Michael (1791-1867) natural philosopher, 1 results 1
Lawrence, Emmeline Pethick- (1867-1954), suffragette, wife of the 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence, 300 results 300
Lawrence, Helen Millar Pethick- (1888–1969), suffragette, wife of 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence, 80 results 80
Knowles, Esther Edith (1895–1974), secretary to Lord and Lady Pethick-Lawrence, 78 results 78
Keynes, John Maynard (1883–1946), 1st Baron Keynes, economist, 72 results 72
Robins, Elizabeth (1862–1952), actress, writer, and feminist, 56 results 56
Pankhurst, Estelle Sylvia (1882–1960), political activist, writer, and artist, 51 results 51
Nehru, Jawaharlal (1889–1964), Prime Minister of India, 49 results 49
Pankhurst, Dame Christabel Harriette (1880–1958), suffragette, 47 results 47
Cripps, Sir Richard Stafford (1889–1952), knight, politician and lawyer, 43 results 43
Attlee, Clement Richard (1883–1967), 1st Earl Attlee, Prime Minister, 34 results 34
Part, 52 results 52
Image With digital objects
Letter from Jeremy Bentham to George John, 2nd Earl Spencer
SRMS/B/7/2
Part of Manuscripts collected by Piero Sraffa
Queen's Square Place, Westminster. Plans for the improvement of the area around the timber docks
Anonymous note probably referring to PRMS B7/2
Letter from A. L. de Lavoisier to the President of the National Assembly
Print captioned 'Vorderseite des Marsfeldes am 1 Vendemiare des Jahres VII. Wettrennen Vorbrennen einer hölzernen Burg durch Aerostaten'
Crewe MS/8/f. 29r
[c. 1798]
Part of Crewe Manuscripts
(Marked 'Siehe S.377'.)
Letter from Jeremy Bentham to 'M. Jullien'
10 Jan [1798]
Queen's Square Place, Westminster. Regrets that the copy of 'Scotch Reform' that he had presented was deficient with proposals for correcting this
Letter from Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours to Marie-Charles-César de Fay , Comte de La Tour Maubourg
Paris. Discusses his emigration to the United States of America
Letter from Walter Boyd to [ ] Fordyce
Sackville Street. Discusses the interest on the [Austrian] loan, conspiracy of others against him, plea to Fordyce to influence Pitt
Printed leaflet entitled Prospectus de la cinquante-unième ascencion de l'aéronaute Blanchard
Print of [Jean-Pierre] François Blanchard, engraved by [F. W.] Bollinger. Published at Zwickau by Schumann Brothers
Jeremy Bentham to Peter Mark Roget
Letter from Jean Baptiste Say to an unknown recipient
SRMS/B/10/1
Letter from Spencer Perceval to [ ] Love
Letter from Francis Horner to Anne Horner
Thanks her for her for letter, informs her that Mr Fox's health improving
Letter from Francis Horner to Archdeacon Alison
Temple. forwards a letter from Mr Campbell
Letter from William Huskisson to [W S] Bourne
8 Sep [1809]
Discusses terms on which Mr Garnier will surrender his patent, crisis within the government:
Letter from Spencer Perceval to [George Rose]
Letter from Count Nesselrode to William Boyd
Letter from the Earl of Essex to George Sharp
Cassiobury. Discusses the bye-election at Leominster
Letter from Lord Byron to William Clark
R./2.40/No. 8
Part of Manuscripts in Wren Class R
(There is no direction, nor any marks of posting.)
(The direction, which is not included in the text printed by Marchand, is '— Clarke Esqre | 36 Craven Street'. There are no marks of posting.)
Letter from E. D. Clarke to William Clark
My dear Sir
I forgot to add to the List the following caution which you can insert—
"Never attempt to move antiquities, &c, by means of a firmaun from Constantinople. The only effectual mode of proceeding is by bribing the local Governors, called Aghas, Waiwodes, &c."
You are very kind to offer to execute commissions for me. I shall be much obliged to you to enquire if Lusieri, at Athens, received the Thermometer, &c, which I sent to him by Lord Byron's Servant.
Also to ascertain, by your own testimony, the truth or falsehood of this assertion which I have constantly made; viz. that the Boccaz of Samos, and the Island of Patmos, may be seen in very clear weather from the top of Mount Hymettus.
If you should want a common Greek Servant and Interpreter, you would find Antonio Manurâchi who lives at Constantinople to be quite a treasure. He understands collecting Medals, Plants, Marbles—is a very good Cook, Musician, &c, &c.—
I think you should also insert in your List one more Memorandum—namely
"To attend to the remains of the painted gothic style of Arch in the Levant, and ascertain the age of any such building".
I have sent a short note for Lord Byron.
Most truly yours
E. D. Clarke.
Trumpington
July 11th 1813.
No direction or marks of posting.
Trumpington July 26. 1813.
The Answer to your Letter may be comprized in very few words.
The route by Azof, or rather Taganrog, to the Caspian, might conduct you with all possible ease to Tarky (Terky) near Derbent (Derbend) upon the frontier of Persia, where you would find my old friend Orazai to whom I could give you a Letter. (See my first Vol. P. 47. second Edit.) {1} But I should, for myself, by much prefer the route through Asia Minor. It has, as you say, been often passed—but we know nothing of it—either of its antiquities, natural history, statistics, or anything else.—The other route is all among Scythians—upon my life you will not like it!—There is not a single object of interest or information the whole way—it is all one flat, melancholy, unwholesome region of nothingness—Russi—inter Christianos Βαρβαρωτατοι.—
Pray add the following to your List of instructions for Turkey.
1. Never attempt to move or to obtain Antiquities &c, &c, by means of a firmaun—do all these things by bribing the local Aghas, or Governors, with trifling gifts—a pair of cheap Pistols—a pocket telescope—a pocket knife—a razor—&c, &c.—your highest bribe must be a Watch with Turkish figures, worth in London about 4£ {2}.—
2. Dig upon the Site of the Temple of Bacchus at Naxos.—
3. Arragonite, worth ten Guineas a Specimen was found by me in the Grotto of Antipasos—Tennant is now employed in its analysis—I mistook it for common Stalactite of carbonated Lime. The interior of those Stalactites are radiated and sparry like this [There follows a sketch of a stalactite.] Pray attend to this—it is of some importance. Tennant made the discovery in my Lecture Room. Those Stalactites are white as snow—and may be from two inches, to two feet in diameter. You cannot bring home a more interesting specimen for natural history; as affecting the origin of the rarest mineral we have, and the only Anomaly in Hauy's theory of Crystallization. Remember me most particularly to Lord Byron. Tell him I never can keep a copy of his poems one instant in the House. The Giaour is universally in favour[.] Send [me] {3} home some lumps of common Parian Marble from the old Quarry—mere lumps of the size of your head—for the Lecture. Also of the Pentelican from Athens—and pray ask if Lusieri has received my little present, by Lord Byron's Servant.
Yrs truly
Tennant desires me to add that he wishes you would leave word at his rooms in the Temple how long you continue in Town?
[Direction:] William Clark Esqr | to the care of the | Lord Byron [In the bottom left corner:] 36 Craven St
{1} Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa, vol. i (2nd ed., 1810). The page number should be 49, where a description of Orazai begins.
{2} The pound sign is written above the figure.
{3} The paper is damaged here slightly.
List of requirements and recommendations for a tour in Greece, compiled by E. D. Clarke
c. July 1813
1. A servant (not an Englishman) who understands cooking.
2. A bed w[hic]h shuts up into a portmanteau—canteens, every article in w[hic]h ought to be made of metal; as glass & earthenware cannot be purchased in Greece.
3. Take your clothes &c in portmanteaus, not in trunks, as the former are more easily packed on the backs of horses, & are not so easily broken as the latter.
4. A small medicine chest. Take particularly James's powder & Bark both of w[hic]h saved my life. You cannot have too much bark with you, as what you procure in the Levant is very bad; & you will be perpetually asked for it by the Greeks.
5. Flannel—w[hic]h is not to be procured in Greece, & in case of illness is very important.
6. I sh[oul]d recommend a tent. It is not indispensable; but it is better than bivouacing, or sleeping in the dirty cottages of the country. With a bed, tent & cooking apparatus, you may defy the filth of the Grecian Khans & houses w[hic]h is not inconsiderable.
7. A military cloth cloak, water-proof & made so as to cover you completely while lying down.
8. As the winters are very short you will want very few woollen clothes—take plenty of nankeen & other thin dresses.
9. Lay in a good stock of tea either at Malta or Gilbraltar. In Greece it is very scarce & bad; & after fatigue or during illness it is most valuable. Coffee you will get every where. If you have plenty of room in your baggage a cargo of portable soup you will find very often of service.
10 Do not omit to take an umbrella—not for protection against rain, but against the sun.
11. Begin your days journey before sun rise—& lie by during the heat of the day. Avoid the evening dews & in every thing conform to the customs & advice of the natives
11. Take a Thermometer—a long tape line divided into feet & inches for the measurement of buildings—a foot rule—a compass—knives—pencils—with powder—telescope—pistols—a sword &c &c. If you have not use for all these things you will find them very acceptable presents to the natives when you wish to oblige any one.
12. Arrowsmiths large map of Constantinople & its environs. It is in general very correct though deficient in names. In going from place to place mark carefully the number of hours it takes you to perform the stage—& the name of every village & town, or the road, omitted by Arrowsmith. Such an itinerary through Greece wd be very valuable—By your compass mark particularly the course of the famous rivers.
13. D'Anvilles maps of antient Geography w[hic]h will be invaluable to you in a tour through Greece. He is sometimes wrong in the position he assigns to antient towns & you will be able to correct him.
14 Voyage de jeune Anacharsis. The edition in 3 large 8vo Vols with maps & plans I found very useful. Take also Chandler's travels
15 I sh[oul]d take a Hist. of Greece—perhaps Gellius is best for a tour—& a good selection of Greek Authors—Homer—Strabo & Pausanias are quite necessary. You will read in the verses of the former, descriptions of manners w[hic]h are not yet extinct amongst the Greeks & I particularly request you to notice all the domestic arrangements, or religious ceremonies of the modern Greeks. I received a great deal of amusement from that research & generally found the prototype in the antient poets. It is surprising how little they have changed in many respects.
16. Villoison in the preface to his Homer says that in a mountainous district between Epidaurus & Nauplia in the Peloponnesus, dwell {1} the Tzacones, descended from the Spartans, who retain the antient form of expression more than any of the Greeks. This will be a very curious subject to investigate if you have an opportunity
17. If you go to Yanina there are several objects of research in the neighbourhood. At a small distance are the ruins of a theatre w[hic]h is supposed to be on the scite of the antient Cassiope†. It is one of the finest in Greece. Make a tour from Yannia to Suli. In that neighbourhood is the district in w[hic]h the antients placed the descent to the Infernal regions. Two rivers flow near Suli supposed to be Cocytus & Acheron. Trace them to the sea & observe whether they do not first fall into a marsh or lake, the Acherusia palus, according to the description of Thucydides B. I. The whole tract of country near Suli is well worth seeing independent of its classical interest as its features are of a very grand & sublime cast. To the N. of Yanina the ruins of Dodona at the distance of some days journey are still visible as I was informed by a Greek of information Athanas Balidar {1} with w[ho]m you will become acquainted at Yanina
18. Visit the vale of Tempe w[hic]h is very beautiful—Ælian's description (in his Var. Hist.) you will find very accurate[.]. Visit Caterina a place under Olympus to the N. of Tempe. There are in it I was informed marbles & inscriptions w[hic]h may perhaps be important. Ascertain if possible the height of Olympus & the other great mountains as Parnassus & Pindus.
Alisson {1} to the N. of the Peneus you may visit & try to make out the inscriptions there w[hic]h are much defaced. At Thermopylæ trace the pass. You will find the warm springs & some of the river mentioned; as the Spercheus—but the pass is very much widened except in some parts.
Delphi is a very interesting place. The remains of the temple of Apollo are under a shed at the top of the village & the walls are covered with inscriptions. The Castalian fountain falls between the two peaks of Parnassus. You may search for the Corycian cave w[hic]h has not yet been determined. By Pausanias' account it is some way up the mountain. There is a stadium above the village. The Games were celebrated below in the vale. Try to find the Hippodrome
At Livadia try to determine from Pausanias w[hic]h is the cave of Trophonius; what they shew you as such may possibly be so but in some respects it does not answer to his description.
At Thebes there is hardly any thing to be seen. You may determine from the Poets & Historians w[hic]h is the Cadmæa†, the mountain of the Sphinx—& Dirce.
On the road from Thebes to Athens you will pass over mount Parnes—& about the place where you first get a view of Athens, was situated Phyle. There is an old ruined tower in this position w[hic]h I conjectured to have been part of Phyle. This you may investigate
The frontier town of Decelia w[hic]h was fortified by the Spartans in the Peloponessian war was situated somewhere on this range—though I imagine further to the East & nearer Athens. Its position has often been enquired after & never accurately determined. It will be worth while to pay some attention to its investigation. From some passages in Thucyd. & Xenophon it appears that it was so near the Piræus that ships sailing into that port were discernible from it. It was therefore on high ground & you may probably find its scite somewhere on the Northern parts of the plain of Athens between Parnes & Hymettus.
Between Livadia & Thebes visit Chæronea & Orchomenus where are marbles & inscriptions. Here & every where else copy faithfully what inscriptions you see[.] Near Chæronea see whether there are any remains of the Copaic {2} lake, & whether it is as famous for its eels now as it was in the time of Aristophanes.
At Athens you will find a† excellent Cicerone in Famuel† who will explain & point out every thing. There are there two rivers the Ilissus to the E. of the Acropolis—the Cephissus to the W. I want to know whether they unite before they reach the sea. Will you take the trouble to ascertain this—& also whether we dont pass over a bridge across the Cephissus in the way to the Piræus
Near Sunium try to find the remains of the mines w[hic]h were worked by the Athenians
Visit the I. of Ægina where there is a beautiful temple
Crossing from Ægina to the Peloponessus go to Epidaurus & from thence to a place called Tero {1}, where there are several ruins particularly a very magnificent theatre the finest in Greece.
Go from thence to Argos, Nauplia di Romania, Tiryns a very curious old town the walls of w[hic]h are as old as Homer's time—Mycenæ, where are some very interesting ruins—Nemea
From Argos go to Tripolizza & in the neighbourhood see the {1} ruins of Tegea & Mantinæa. At the latter place observe the course of the river. It was turned I think by Agis, when he besieged the place, so as to make a breach in the walls of the town.
From Tripolizza to Leondari & from thence to Sparta. The ruins of old Sparta are very inconsiderable, & situated about 2 miles to the E. of the modern town Alistra {1}. Observe whether in going from Leondari to Sparta you cross the Eurotas, or whether you keep all the way on the left bank
From Sparta visit Mania†, if possible, though I believe it is an enterprise attended with some difficulty. The Maniotes are independent, & do not acknowledge the power of the Turks. They are the only Greeks who have preserved their freedom.
From Sparta cross Taÿgetus to Calamata, or if that is not practicable return to Leondari & from thence proceed along the Southern parts of Arcadia w[hic]h are very beautiful to Caritena & Andruzzena. At the latter place enquire for a guide to shew you the σηλαι {1} & you will be conducted to the ruins of the temple of Apollo Epicurus at Phygalia, which are situated on the borders of Arcadia & Messenia in a most romantic solitude.
From hence visit Messenia if you can. I did not see it, & therefore cannot give you any directions.
From Andruzzena go to Olympia (now called Miracca) & endeavour to determine the position of the temple of Jupiter[,] the stadium, the Altis or sacred grove[,] the Cronium or hill of Saturn mentioned so often by Pindar.
From Olympia to Pyrgo[,] thence to Gastugni, in the neighbourhood of w[hic]h are the ruins of Elis w[hic]h are insignificant—thence to Patrass & so on along the romantic shores of Achaia to Corinth.
At Corinth see an old temple, & if possible get admittance to the Acro-Corinthus.
Near Corinth see Basilices {1} the antient Sicyon.
Investigate the Isthmus—Lechæum & Cenchreae the two ports of Corinth & see whether you can find any remains of the canal w[hic]h was begun across the narrowest part of the Isthmus. The ruins of the wall built by the Peloponessians are visible
Cross part of Mt Œneus {1}, & Cithæron to Megara. On the road are very fine views of the Isthmus & the two seas.
From Megara to Eleusis & thence to the Via Sacra of Athens.
Keep a full & accurate journal of every thing you see, w[hic]h you ought to write on the spot, & never trust to memory even for a day.
Superscript letters indicating abbreviations have been lowered, and the missing letters supplied in square brackets, e.g. 'w[hic]h'.
{1} Reading uncertain.
{2} Followed by a superfluous comma.
(The direction, which is not included in the text printed by Marchand, is 'Dr. Clarke | 36 Craven Street'. There are no marks of posting.)
Copy of a letter from Lord Byron to William Clark
(Transcript made by J. A. Busfield in 1872 (see No. 11). Date supplied by Marchand.)
(The direction, which is not included in the text printed by Marchand, is 'To Dr. W. Clarke | Trin. Coll. | Cambridge', with '1813 | London Novr. twenty seventh' above, and 'Byron' in the bottom left corner. There are no marks of posting.)
Letter from Francis Horner to John Horner
Discusses John Horner's health, the excellent harvest and Lord William Bentinck's forces
Letter from David Ricardo to Mrs Lowry
Upper Brook Street. Forwardis an issue of a [philosophy] magazine, is missing issues of July and August 1811.
Letter from Francis Horner to Mrs Bell