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null | Will menstruation occur normally if there is melancholy? Will menstruation affect menstruation? | null | null | Menstrual melancholy refers to a situation in which a woman has continuous or endless menstrual blood. Membrane can have a certain impact on menstruation, but even if there is membrane, menstruation may still have normal tides. If menstruation does not arrive normally, it may be due to abnormal bleeding caused by other life factors that interfere with ovarian function and has nothing to do with melancholy.
Membrane leakage has a great impact on women. In addition to drug treatment, we should also pay attention to keeping cold and damp during menstruation, avoid getting wet, wading, swimming, drinking cold drinks, etc., especially to prevent the lower body from catching a cold and keeping warm. In addition, emotional changes, endocrine changes or seasonal changes may also affect the melancholy. It is recommended to exercise more and keep a happy mood. You can also try taking motherwort to maintain it.
If a woman has menstrual myomecosis, you can also try TCM acupoint conditioning, which may produce good results. The most important thing is to keep a happy mood, because a good mood will be of great help to the body.
In short, don’t ignore your body for the sake of busy life and work. When there is abnormality in the body, you should rest in time, because the body is the capital of revolution. If there is abnormality in the body, the whole person's complexion and spirit will be affected. I wish you good health and a happy life! |
null | How to prevent adenomyosis from multiple aspects | null | null | Adenomyosis is a common female disease and prevention is very important. Below I will introduce you to the methods to prevent adenomyosis from many aspects.
First of all, pay special attention during menstruation. It is best to avoid gynecological examinations and gynecological surgeries during menstruation, as these procedures may increase the risk of the disease. It is also important to take a good rest during menstruation to avoid overwork. In addition, keeping the vagina clean and dry and paying attention to personal hygiene can prevent the invasion of pathogens, thereby reducing the risk of infection. At the same time, controlling sexual life and taking appropriate contraceptive measures will help prevent some gynecological diseases related to sexual transmission.
Secondly, you should pay attention to maintaining good living habits in daily life. Avoid any operations that can cause damage to the body such as miscarriage and curettage, as these operations may lead to problems such as infection, blood reflux and endometriosis. In addition, in terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more nutritious foods and try to choose light and easy-to-digest foods. Avoiding eating too spicy, irritating or hot foods can help keep your body healthy.
In addition, regular gynecological examinations are also very important preventive measures. Through regular inspections, potential problems can be detected early and treatment measures can be taken in a timely manner. For some uterine cervical diseases and vaginal stenosis, timely treatment can effectively prevent the occurrence of adenomyosis.
To sum up, preventing adenomyosis requires many aspects, including menstrual precautions, personal hygiene, avoiding surgical injuries, a reasonable diet, a healthy lifestyle and regular gynecological examinations. Through these comprehensive measures, the risk of illness can be reduced and women's health can be maintained. |
null | How much impact does hepatitis B have on pregnant women? How to prevent babies from suffering from hepatitis B? | null | null | As a viral infectious disease, hepatitis B has a considerable impact on pregnant women. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through mother-to-child. When a person infected with the hepatitis B virus becomes pregnant, there is a certain probability that the virus will be transmitted to the fetus. The earlier and worse the hepatitis B virus infection, the greater the impact on the baby. If the baby is infected with hepatitis B virus during the fetal stage, it may cause the baby to become a chronic hepatitis B patient, and even develop cirrhosis and liver cancer.
In order to prevent the baby from suffering from hepatitis B, pregnant women need to take a series of protective measures. Here are some suggestions:
1. Consult a doctor before pregnancy: If a person with hepatitis B virus is planning to become pregnant, he should consult a doctor before pregnancy. Doctors can evaluate the hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women based on their personal circumstances and formulate appropriate prevention and treatment measures.
2. Treatment in late pregnancy: In the late pregnancy (7th, 8th, and 9th months), pregnant women can receive treatments that reduce viral load, such as grade B drugs in nucleoside antiviral drugs. This can effectively block the risk of hepatitis B intrauterine infection.
3. Avoid drinking during pregnancy: Pregnant women should avoid drinking, especially drinking too much. Alcohol intake may have adverse effects on fetal development, and alcohol can also adversely affect the progression of hepatitis B virus infection.
4. Vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine: Pregnant women can receive hepatitis B vaccine under the guidance of a consultant. The hepatitis B vaccine is an effective means to prevent hepatitis B and can provide immune protection for babies.
In addition, for pregnant women with hepatitis B, medication can be taken under the guidance of a doctor even during pregnancy. Some commonly used liver-protecting drugs have no adverse effects on the fetus. However, it is best to visit a specialized obstetrics department for hepatitis, so that doctors can consider the liver disease and pregnancy of pregnant women more comprehensively and develop individualized treatment plans.
In short, the impact of hepatitis B on pregnant women and fetus should be taken seriously. |
null | Four common ways to use baby straps you should understand | null | null | Baby straps are commonly used by new parents. When using baby straps, you need to correctly master the use of the straps to ensure the safety and comfort of your baby. The following are four commonly used baby straps and detailed methods of using them.
1. Side-hugging style: This backing method is suitable for newborn babies because their neck support is insufficient. Use the side hug to lie down and be wrapped in a gentle strap, as comfortable as lying in a cradle! At the same time, this method of memorizing is also convenient for feeding. During use, remember to lightly support the baby with your hands to ensure their safety.
2. Front-holding style: This backing method is suitable for babies with neck muscle development and can be attached to their parents' chest face to face. This method is conducive to parent-child communication and makes the baby feel more comfortable! It is also easy to pick up and put down the baby, and it is also easy to use.
3. Kangaroo style: This back method is suitable for babies with neck muscle development. When walking, you can let the baby see the scenery like his parents, expand the baby's horizon, and at the same time induce their curiosity.
4. Back style: This method of memorizing can help parents to free their hands and facilitate some housework. When using the back style, the following steps are required:
a. Fit the strap at the waist. If you find it inconvenient, you can fasten it in the front and then turn it back to the waist.
b. Hold the baby straight and let him/her lean against your shoulder and place one hand behind the baby's head to support the head.
c. Pull up the bag and let the baby's legs pass through the hole in the bag. Usually, it is to stretch the bag open instead of pulling the baby's legs.
d. Use one hand to pull the strap onto your shoulders while the other hand is always bearing the weight of your baby.
e. When you sit upright, the baby's weight gradually falls on the strap.
f. When you lean forward, you usually place one hand behind your baby's head because the support frame is not enough to support the weight of the head.
The above is an introduction to four commonly used methods for baby straps and detailed steps to use them. Hope it helps you! |
null | What are the staging methods for anal fissures | null | null | There are often dichotomies, three-part and five-part staging methods for anal fissures.
1. Anal fissure dichotomy:
(1) Emergency and chronic classification methods:
Acute anal fissure: refers to fresh clefts in the skin of the anal canal, no nipples and sentinel hemorrhoids.
Chronic anal fissure: refers to an old cleft of the anal canal, which forms ulcers after repeated infection, combined with invasive nodules, nipple hypertrophy and sentinel hemorrhoids.
(2) Morning and late classification method:
Early anal fissure: The cleft is fresh, chronic ulcers have not yet formed, and the pain is mild.
Old anal fissure: The cleft has already fusiform ulcers, and there are sentinel hemorrhoids, anal sinusitis, or hypertrophy of the anal nipple, and periodic pain.
2. Anal fissure three-part method:
The third-part method is a commonly used division method in clinical practice, which is simple and practical, clear and easy to implement.
Stage I anal fissure: also known as the first anal fissure. That is, fresh anal fissures or early anal fissures. The skin of the anal canal is superficially damaged, and the tissue around the wound is basically normal.
Stage II anal fissure: also known as simple anal fissure. The anal canal has formed an ulcerative cleft, but there are no comorbidities, no anal papillary hypertrophy, sentinel hemorrhoids and subcutaneous fistulas, etc.
Stage III anal fissure: refers to old anal fissure. It generally refers to trilogy of anal fissure, and also includes tetralogy or pentacle. It is manifested as: the cleft is old ulcer, combined with anal papillary hypertrophy and sentinel hemorrhoids, or accompanied by subcutaneous fistula and anal crypt inflammation, etc.
3. Five-part method of anal fissure:
(1) Fragile type: superficial ulcer caused by eczema and dermatitis of the anal canal skin.
(2) Prolapse type: Anal fissures caused by internal and external hemorrhoids protrude and inflammation. The pain was mild and there was no obvious stenosis of the anal canal.
(3) Stenosis type: The inner sphincter is spastic, the anal canal is tight and small, and there is typical periodic pain. This type accounts for more than 70% of the anal fissures.
(4) Mixed type: Anal fissures made by a mixture of stenosis and prolapse.
(5) Symptoms: such as Cron's disease, ulcerative colitis, anal tuberculosis, syphilis and other symptoms. This is also the cleft that delays healing after anal canal surgery.
These staging methods can help doctors more accurately assess the severity of anal fissures and choose appropriate treatment options. Anal fissures in different stages may require different treatment measures, so patients should describe their symptoms in detail to their doctor when seeking medical treatment so that the doctor can make the correct diagnosis and treatment plan. |
null | Profitability of AF maze surgery | null | null | Atrial fibrillation maze surgery is a surgical method used to correct atrial fibrillation, and its benefits are reflected in many aspects.
First, maze surgery can significantly reduce the risk of postoperative stroke. According to research data, the long-term stroke rate after maze surgery is only 0.3%, for patients with isolated atrial fibrillation, the stroke rate after surgery is 0%, while for patients with organic heart disease, the stroke rate after surgery is 3%. In addition, in a large-scale follow-up study, the overall stroke rate after maze surgery was only 0.8%. This is mainly due to the recovery of left atrial systolic function after surgery, the resection of the left atrial appendage, and the benign effects of long-term anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Secondly, the success rate of atrial fibrillation maze surgery in elderly patients (80 years old) is still high and can improve the patient's long-term heart function. Therefore, surgical correction of AF will still benefit from this type of patient. Overall, the impact of atrial fibrillation maze surgery on the long-term survival rate of patients is still controversial. Some studies have shown that long-term survival can be significantly improved, while others have shown that maze surgery has no significant impact on long-term survival, and no negative impact has been reported. Therefore, whether maze surgery benefits the long-term survival rate of patients still needs further research.
In addition, what is being paid more and more attention at this stage is the benign effect of maze surgery on postoperative tricuspid valve function. Studies have shown that the presence of atrial fibrillation is the only risk factor for significant postoperative tricuspid valve regurgitation, and the latter is an important factor affecting long-term postoperative survival. To prevent long-term tricuspid regurgitation, maze surgery combined with preventive tricuspid valve molding is considered a feasible approach, where the role of maze surgery may be more important. This study results provide new ideas and basis for clinical treatment, suggesting that maze surgery during the same period of cardiac surgery can not only restore sinus rhythm, but also have a benign effect on the patient's long-term survival.
To sum up, the benefits of atrial fibrillation maze surgery are mainly reflected in reducing the risk of postoperative stroke, improving the patient's long-term heart function, and the benign effect on postoperative tricuspid valve function. |
null | How many days does it take to get from having sex to implanting a fertilized egg | null | null | It takes about 6-8 days from sex to implantation of the fertilized egg. Under normal circumstances, the fertilized egg will implant within 6-8 days after sex. About 8-11 days after having sex, you can go to the hospital for a blood hCG test to determine whether you are pregnant.
Generally speaking, a woman's conception time is within 15-18 hours after the egg is discharged from the ovaries. The eggs can survive for about two days after they are discharged, so the chance of having sex during ovulation is relatively high. However, a woman must meet the following conditions for successful conception:
1. Men need to be able to produce normal sperm. A normal adult man ejaculates at one time about 2-6 ml of semen, and the number of sperm in each ml of semen should be more than 60 million. The motile sperm should account for more than 60% of the total sperm, and abnormal sperm should be less than 15%-20%. If the sperm cannot meet the above criteria, the chance of conceiving a woman is lower.
2. Women need to be able to expel healthy and mature eggs. During the normal menstrual cycle, a healthy and mature egg will be discharged during menstruation, and only in this way can you have a chance to get pregnant. Pregnancy can be difficult for women with ovarian insufficiency or irregular menstruation.
3. You need to have normal sex life before and after the ovulation period. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for 1-3 days, while eggs can only survive for about 1 day after they are discharged. Women ovulate around 14 days before the next menstrual period, so the chance of having sex within a few days before and after ovulation is higher.
4. The reproductive tract needs to be unobstructed. The vas deferens in men must be unobstructed in order to successfully discharge sperm. Similarly, the female reproductive tract must be unobstructed so that the sperm can successfully reach the fallopian tube and meet the egg for fertilization when they are in a relationship.
5. The intrauterine environment needs to be suitable for implantation and development of fertilized eggs. After 3-4 days of development, the fertilized egg will reach the uterine cavity, and then be buried in the nutrient-rich endometrium for about 6-8 days before continuing to develop into a fetus. The development of fertilized eggs and the growth of the endometrium are carried out simultaneously. If the fertilized egg enters the uterine cavity too early or delays, the endometrium at this time may not be suitable for implantation and development of the fertilized egg, so the possibility of pregnancy will be reduced. |
null | What diseases do stomach cramps indicate? | null | null | Stomach cramps are a common stomach disease that is related to physical damage to the stomach. If stomach cramps occur, it is recommended to go to the hospital for gastric examination in time to rule out the possibility of other stomach problems.
After the onset of gastric cramps, it may indicate the occurrence of the following diseases:
1. Pernicious anemia: About 10% of patients with pernicious anemia will experience stomach cramps, and the incidence rate is 5 to 10 times that of normal people.
2. Chronic atrophic gastritis: Chronic atrophic gastritis is significantly positively correlated with the incidence of gastric cramps. This type of gastritis can cause atrophy of the gastric mucosa and affect the digestive function of the stomach.
3. Huge gastric mucosal folds: This disease can lead to serum protein loss, hypoproteinemia and edema, and about 10% of patients may develop cancer.
4. Gastric polyps: Although adenomatous or villous polyps account for a low proportion of gastric polyps, their cancer rate is relatively high, about 15% to 40%. Especially gastric polyps with diameters greater than 2 cm have a higher cancer rate.
5. Benign gastric ulcer: Gastric ulcer itself is not a precancerous state, but the gastric mucosa at the edge of the ulcer is prone to intestinal epithelial metaplasia and malignant changes.
6. Remaining stomach: Remaining stomach cramps refer to the cancerous tumors in the residual stomach after surgery for benign gastric lesions. After gastric surgery, especially 10 years after surgery, the incidence rate increased significantly.
These are common complications of stomach cramps. I hope that the majority of patients with stomach cramps can pay enough attention and actively receive treatment to prevent the occurrence of these complications. |
null | Will the baby fall to the back of the head cause a fever? | null | null | A baby's fall on the back of his head may cause a fever, but not all falls can cause a fever. Generally speaking, fever is caused by viral infection and may not have a direct relationship with falling behind the head. If the baby does not experience obvious nausea, vomiting, fainting, etc. after falling down, and is in good spirits, you don’t need to worry especially, because the baby has strong self-healing ability and the body can recover on its own.
However, if the baby experiences obvious discomfort symptoms after falling, such as being in a state of mind, crying continuously, or failing to cry in time after falling, this may lead to an impact. If the baby has obvious fever symptoms after a few hours, he or she needs to seek medical attention in time. In this case, you should avoid using any medication or touching the collision to avoid secondary damage.
In general, the baby's chance of falling to the back of the head is less likely to cause a fever, because the degree of the fall is usually not serious and the baby's body can recover on its own. However, if bleeding or fainting occurs, it may lead to severe fever symptoms. |
null | Chloroimipramine Tablets | null | null | Improzine tablets are white icing-coated tablets that look white or slightly yellow after removing the icing. It belongs to a tricyclic antidepressant, with anti-anchic fainting (crass syndrome) and anti-tremor. Its mechanism of action is to inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin by neurons, thus playing an antidepressant effect. Compared with other tricyclic antidepressants, imiperamine tablets have a stronger inhibitory effect on serotonin reuptake. In addition, imiperamine tablets can also enhance the pressure-raising effect of adrenaline and norepinephrine.
Improzine tablets are suitable for the treatment of various depression states, including internal (unipolar, bipolar, menopause), external (reactive, neurotic), and physical (somatic disease, drug-induced) depression symptoms. The daily dose of adults is generally 25mg (reduced by the elderly and children) 3 times a day. Some adverse reactions of anticholinergic effects may occur in the early stage of treatment, such as sweating, dry mouth, tremor, dizziness, blurred vision, movement disorders, and urination disorders, but these reactions will usually disappear or be relieved after a few days. The therapeutic dose can be gradually increased, but the maximum dose is 0.3g/day. The specific dose still needs to be followed by the doctor's advice.
During the use of imiperamine tablets, if severe heart, liver, and renal dysfunction, obvious abnormal peripheral blood, epilepsy, glaucoma, etc. occur, use should be prohibited or used with caution. For pregnant women, it is also prohibited or used with caution. If skin allergic reactions occur, the medication should be stopped immediately. |
null | What causes hyperthyroidism? | null | null | The causes of hyperthyroidism are quite complicated, so I will introduce them in detail below.
Thyroidoma is a slow lesion of the neck that usually occurs in the front of the neck, where the patient may feel a protruding lump on the neck and move up and down as he eats. In the early stages of the onset, thyroid tumors generally have no obvious symptoms, will not feel pain or itch, nor will it affect speech and swallowing, so it is difficult for patients to detect it themselves.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the occurrence of thyroid tumors is related to a variety of factors. These include poor emotions, inappropriate living environment, and stopping the evil and evil.
First of all, poor emotions are an important factor. Long-term emotional problems such as sorrow, thoughts, depression, anger, etc. can lead to liver depression and qi stagnation, which will in turn produce liver fire, affecting the spleen's transportation and transformation function, and causing phlegm and dampness to stagnate in the body. If the liver is stagnant and qi stagnant, blood stasis blocks the meridians, it will cause phlegm and dampness to condense on the neck to form goiters.
Secondly, the living environment will also affect the occurrence of thyroidoma. Living in mountainous areas, plateau areas, or places with poor water quality for a long time will lead to abnormal qi operation and stop water and dampness, thereby combining phlegm and dampness and blood stasis to form a thyroid tumor.
In addition, stopping the deficiency and evil are also one of the causes of thyroid tumors. People with weak Qi and weak constitution are susceptible to pathogenic evils, causing meridians to be blocked and blood stasis, which leads to goiters on the neck.
It should be noted that some thyroid tumors may grow rapidly, causing the lumps in the neck to grow larger, and even affect breathing, causing hoarseness or difficulty swallowing. In some cases, thyroidoma may also develop into hyperthyroidism, or even malignant to thyroid cancer. Therefore, it is very important to treat early in order to prevent the aggravation of the disease.
The cause of malignant thyroid tumors is not entirely clear, and some of the reasons may involve genetic mutations, genetic factors, iodine deficiency in the body, and long-term exposure to radiation. Once the thyroid tumor worsens, it will become thyroid cancer, which will increase the difficulty of treatment and pose more threats to the patient's health. |
null | What tests should be done for Lille's melanosis? | null | null | Lille melanosis is a rare melaninated disease. Here are some routine test items that can help determine the diagnosis and evaluation of the disease:
1. Laboratory test: The results of urine 17-one, 17-hydroxyone and aldosterone may show a decrease. These tests can help evaluate adrenal cortex function.
2. ACTH test: The ACTH test is used to evaluate adrenal cortex function, and this test should generally be normal.
3. Water test: The water test is a test method used to evaluate adrenal cortex function. This test should generally be normal.
4. Histopathological examination: Histopathological examination can be observed through histopathological examination. Common manifestations include mild hyperkeratosis of the epidermis, intercellular edema in the lower apricotum, and basal cells may have liquefaction and degeneration. The melanin in the dermal papillary layer and the underlying papillary layer increases in large quantities, which can be free or engulfed by melanocytes and infiltrate the inflammatory cells around the blood vessels. Under electron microscopy, degenerative cells (eosomes) exist in the lower part of the spinous layer, the basal layer and the upper layer of the dermis. The melanosomes are in the cells at the beginning, but later they are free and engulfed by melanocytes.
Please note that the above is only general advice, and the specific examination items need to be determined based on the doctor's guidance and condition. |
null | Is it easy to get pregnant in the posterior uterus? | null | null | The posterior uterus has no direct correlation with the chance of pregnancy. There is no obvious correlation between the anterior and posterior positions of the uterus and conception. As long as the size and structure of the uterus are normal, female friends have the chance to get pregnant normally. Here are a few pregnancy preparation suggestions that will help improve pregnancy chances:
1. Master the ovulation period: Female friends generally have regular ovulation periods, and mastering the ovulation period can make it easier to get pregnant. Because sperm can survive in a woman's body for 2-3 days, the anterior or posterior uterus can be pregnant normally.
2. Take a posture that is conducive to pregnancy: After sex, you can use a pillow to raise your hips for about half an hour, which helps increase the chance of pregnancy. At the same time, choosing a suitable position can also increase your chances of pregnancy, such as from the back position.
3. Maintain a good attitude and living habits: maintain a good attitude during pregnancy and avoid excessive anxiety. Arrange your diet and work and rest time reasonably to avoid overwork. In addition, frequent sex life is not good for pregnancy, so the frequency should be controlled appropriately.
4. Gynecological examination and physical health: Before preparing for pregnancy, it is recommended to undergo gynecological examinations to ensure a healthy state of the body. The presence of any gynecological disease may affect pregnancy.
Overall, the anterior and posterior position of the uterus is not clearly related to the chance of pregnancy. It is important to adopt scientific pregnancy preparation methods, maintain a good mentality and living habits, seek medical treatment in a timely manner and receive appropriate treatment. As long as you are healthy, your chances of getting pregnant will increase. Hope the above information will be helpful to you. |
null | The risks of plastic surgery cannot be ignored | null | null | Plastic surgery does have certain risks, and these risks cannot be ignored. Although plastic surgery is now common, we should still pay attention to the risks that may arise.
Liposuction is a common plastic surgery that is used to reduce local fat. However, liposuction surgery can lead to the risk of fat embolism. After fat is sucked, damaged fat droplets may enter the blood, causing embolism of the organs and forming fat embolism syndrome. Although the incidence is low, it is still necessary to pay attention to risks and choose appropriate surgical methods.
Eye bag surgery also has certain risks, which may lead to problems such as eyelid entropion. There are even reports of cases of blindness caused by compression of arteries during surgery. Therefore, before performing eye bag surgery, you must choose a skilled and experienced doctor and carefully evaluate the risks and benefits of the surgery.
Injection of cosmetic surgery is a high-risk cosmetic surgery. For example, injection of Botox can temporarily eliminate wrinkles, but may lead to adverse reactions such as headaches, allergies, double vision, unnatural expression, etc. When choosing a cosmetic injection, be sure to find a qualified doctor to do it and be fully aware of possible risks and side effects.
Double-jaw surgery (V-face surgery) is to adjust the position of the upper and lower jaws to achieve an ideal face shape effect. However, this kind of surgery is more difficult, and studies show that about 52% of people develop neurological problems such as facial numbness after the surgery. Therefore, double-jaw surgery requires careful selection of the surgeon and a full understanding of the risks and effectiveness of the surgery.
Overall, from a health standpoint, we discourage excessive plastic surgery. Plastic surgery has certain risks. Whether it is micro plastic surgery or larger plastic surgery, such as rhinoplasty, lip augmentation, face slimming, etc., it rarely has a one-time and foremost effect. When considering plastic surgery, be sure to fully understand the risks of the surgery and communicate and discuss with senior doctors. In addition, we can explore other non-surgical beauty methods, such as exercise, diet and skin care, to improve appearance and protect our health. |
null | What symptoms are likely to be confused with when changing the skin color and temperature of the limbs? | null | null | Changes in skin color and temperature on the local limbs may be confused with some symptoms. Here are some symptoms that may cause these changes:
1. Cold limbs: Symptoms such as cold limbs, fear of cold, and numbness are still obvious even in summer, and some people cannot relieve them by adding clothes and quilts. This may be caused by weak constitution and postpartum cold. In the medical science of the motherland, cold is considered to be cold and yin evil. Insufficient yang energy, greed for coolness and coldness in the rain, and drinking cold things can cause condensation of meridians, blockage and invade the surface of Shaoyin and muscles, thereby causing symptoms of cold hands and feet.
2. Limbs are cold and hot, sometimes red and sometimes white: This may be a symptom of reflex sympathetic neurodystrophy syndrome (RSDS). RSDS is a clinical syndrome characterized by severe pain and autonomic dysfunction. Symptoms include burning pain, severe pain caused by mild touch or irritation, pain duration exceeds the expected recovery time, accompanied by autonomic nervous system disorders such as cold and hot limbs, sometimes red and sometimes white, dry or sweating.
3. Local limb twitching: Local convulsions, also known as habitual spasm, are sudden and instant contractions of a group of muscles, often recurring in purposeless recurrence. This is common in childhood neurosis, but is rare in adults. Physiological local seizures can be seen in the transition stage of normal people from awakening to sleep.
To sum up, if your limbs have local skin color and temperature changes, further examinations may be required to determine the specific cause. If these symptoms persist or there are other discomforts, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for detailed evaluation and diagnosis. |
null | How many days will it take to get milked | null | null | The time for milking is different depending on personal physical reasons and milk secretion. Generally speaking, the time for mothers to undergo natural milking is between 7 days and half a month, which is determined by the physical factors and physical constitution of each person. During the process of returning milk, mothers can take some methods to help with returning milk, but it is not recommended to use drugs or injection of milk relieving needles to return milk, but advocate the main method of returning milk naturally.
During the period of breastfeeding, mothers can gradually reduce the number of breastfeeding to avoid irritating the breasts to secrete more milk. At the same time, reducing the amount of soup to drink and avoiding the baby's milk wrap is also a way to help recover from milk. If your breasts are uncomfortable, you can perform a gentle massage or hot compress to relieve breast swelling and pain.
In addition, mothers also need to pay attention to preventing the occurrence of mastitis during breastfeeding. If the breasts continue to be swollen and painful, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital in time and treat them under the guidance of a doctor after a clear diagnosis. In addition, paying attention to rest and keeping the breasts clean and hygienic are also important measures to prevent mastitis.
In general, the time for milking varies depending on your personal physical condition. By natural milking, it takes about several days to a week for mothers to completely eliminate the milk. During the return to breastfeeding, mothers should pay attention to observing breast changes, maintain good living and eating habits, and seek medical treatment in time when needed. |
null | Is there any difference between ambroxol hydrochloride and ambroxol | null | null | Ambroxol hydrochloride and ambroxerol are drugs commonly used in children's respiratory diseases and they have some commonalities and differences.
Common points:
1. Both are produced by well-known pharmaceutical companies, Yi Tanjing is produced by South Korea-US Pharmaceuticals (South Korea), and Ambroxol Oral Liquid is produced by Shanghai Boehring Ingelhan Pharmaceuticals (Germany).
2. They all have the effects of relieving phlegm and diluting mucus.
3. Both can be administered orally and are easy for children to accept.
4. It can increase the concentration of antibiotics in the tissue.
5. Compared with other phlegm-relieving drugs, the gastrointestinal side effects of the two have fewer gastrointestinal side effects.
the difference:
1. Ambroxol hydrochloride (ambroxol oral solution) is made of ambroxol hydrochloride as the main ingredient and is mainly used in children with a large amount of sputum and mucus. In addition, ambroxol hydrochloride oral liquid can also be used in children with sinusitis. It can dilute the sinus mucus and promote the elimination of mucus, thereby alleviating the symptoms of sinusitis. The course of treatment can be relatively long and can be used for diseases with sputum in the upper and lower respiratory tract, but it does not have the effect of dilating the bronchial.
2. Ambrotol (Yitanjing) is a combination of ambrotol hydrochloride and clentol hydrochloride (bronchididant). It not only has the function of resolving phlegm and diluting mucus, but also dilates the bronchus and has good effects on children with bronchospasm diseases (such as bronchitis, asthma bronchitis, cough variant asthma, asthma, etc.) and cough after infection. In addition, ambrotol also has anti-allergic effects and is suitable for children with allergic cough. However, since ambrotol contains bronchodilator, it cannot be used for a long time and is usually used for no more than 10 days. Otherwise, the bronchial will become insensitive to beta receptors, which will affect the efficacy. At the same time, some side effects may occur, such as muscle tremor, flushing complexion, and accelerated heart rate. In addition, ambrotol is only suitable for lower respiratory tract diseases and cannot be used for upper respiratory tract diseases (the upper and lower airways are bounded by the larynx).
Overall, ambroxol hydrochloride and ambroxol hydrochloride differ in certain effects, and choose appropriate medications based on the specific condition and doctor's advice. |
null | How long can malignant pheochromocytoma bone metastasis last? | null | null | The survival time of bone metastasis of malignant pheochromocytoma is estimated and judged based on the patient's tumor level, age, physical condition, and the condition of the combined disease. Normally, bone metastasis of malignant pheochromocytoma is considered to be advanced cancer with a poor prognosis. However, with the progress of clinical research and treatment of tumors, bone metastasis in some cancers does not necessarily mean that some patients can survive for a relatively long time.
In the bone metastasis of some other cancers, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, etc., some patients may also have a longer survival time. For patients with bone metastasis of malignant pheochromocytoma, doctors will use some clinical evaluation indicators to judge the prognosis, such as changes in major cancer indicators, systemic status, whether there is bone damage, rapid growth of lesions and aggravation of pain, and whether there is metastasis in other parts.
It should be noted that the purpose of treatment of cancer bone metastasis is to relieve pain and improve the quality of life, and the survival time cannot be completely determined. For partial cancer bone metastasis, such as breast cancer that metastasizes to the spine or sacrum, surgical resection may be performed, and the patient's survival time may be extended to 10-20 years after the resection. For bone metastasis with the primary foci of lung cancer, targeted therapy can be used. If the treatment effect is good, the patient's survival time can reach several years or even more than ten years.
In general, the survival time of bone metastasis in malignant pheochromocytoma is determined by individual circumstances, and the conditions vary from patient to patient. |
null | Can mouthwash cause oral cancer? | null | null | Mouthwash has gained the love of consumers because it can clean the mouth, helps protect teeth, and can refresh the breath. Many people also use mouthwash frequently. However, scientific research has found that because mouthwash also has alcohol, if used frequently, it may increase the incidence of oral cancer.
The alcohol in the mouthwash can make some carcinogens such as nicotine more likely to penetrate into the inside of the mouth. In addition, the alcohol metabolite acetaldehyde is also easily accumulated in the mouth through the mouthwash process, which can also cause cancer.
Clinical evidence shows that some oral cancer patients have one common characteristic, which is that they are accustomed to using mouthwash. Experts point out that some mouthwash that are popular in Australia have as much alcohol content as 26%, even exceed red wine and beer.
Although drinking and smoking can easily lead to oral cancer, the harm of mouthwash cannot be underestimated. People usually swallow it in one gulp when drinking, or eat while drinking, while using mouthwash, let it stay in their mouths for a long time, and the alcohol in it can easily turn into acetaldehyde.
Experts say that if people drink alcohol and use mouthwash, their chances of developing oral cancer will increase by 9 times, and if they smoke and use mouthwash, their chances of developing oral cancer will increase by 5 times.
Therefore, we recommend that you pay attention to oral hygiene and health care in daily life, adhere to the correct way of brushing your teeth every day, maintain a healthy diet, and use mouthwash under the advice of your doctor. |
null | What is the effect of external shock wave treatment of urinary stones? | null | null | Extracorporeal shock wave treatment for urinary stones is usually an effective treatment method. Extracorporeal shock wave treatment is to break up the stone by placing the patient in a sink and generating high-energy shock waves through external devices, and then the stone fragments are excreted from the body through urine. This treatment is suitable for small-diameter stones without urine blockage.
Specifically, the effectiveness of external shock wave treatment depends on the size, location and shape of the stone, and whether there are abnormalities in the urinary system. If the stone is small in diameter and there is no urine blockage, the effect of external shock wave treatment is usually satisfactory. During treatment, shock waves can break the stone into small pieces and then excrete it out of the body through normal urination.
However, for larger and hard texture stones, the effect of extracorporeal shock wave treatment may be poor. In this case, surgery may be a better option, and the surgery can be removed directly or crushed and removed.
It should be noted that extracorporeal shock wave treatment also has certain side effects and risks. During the gravel process, some tissues in the urinary system can cause traumatic damage, such as the kidneys and ureters. In addition, peripheral hematoma or kidney bleeding may develop after gravel. Moreover, larger stones may have adverse effects on the urinary system when broken into small pieces, especially the ureter. In severe cases, lithotripsy may also lead to ureteral stenosis or infection.
Therefore, after external shock wave treatment, patients usually need to take some medications to promote the excretion of stones, which helps reduce discomfort and complications.
Male patients also need special attention, during treatment, extracorporeal shock waves may cause ureteral hyperplasia and swelling. Therefore, during the recovery period after surgery, we need to take some necessary measures to improve the situation to achieve better treatment results.
Overall, in vitro shock wave treatment of urinary stones is usually an effective and safe treatment in suitable patients. |
null | Can infant hepatitis syndrome be cured? How to treat it? | null | null | Infant hepatitis syndrome is one of the main causes of jaundice in newborns and children. For the treatment of infant hepatitis syndrome, the cause of the disease is first necessary, and then corresponding treatment is carried out to ensure the recovery of the disease.
Early cases are usually difficult to determine the cause, so treatment is mainly symptomatic treatment. Among them, including jaundice, which can improve enzyme activity and promote bile excretion by using drugs, and can also be used to treat jaundice with Chinese patent medicines.
In addition, protecting the liver and improving hepatocyte function is also one of the important methods of treatment. Materials including ATP and Coenzyme A can be used to protect liver cells and promote liver cell metabolism. In addition, taking vitamin B and vitamin C can promote hepatocyte proliferation and the production of growth factors, and can also be treated with hepatoprotective and detoxified gludelactone.
When a baby develops primary proteinemia, the treatment can be performed with albumin preparations; if the coagulation factor is lacking, vitamin K or prothrombin complex can be supplemented; if the globulin is low and there is repeated infection, a combination of treatment can be used according to the doctor's guidance to prevent the occurrence of convulsions, low calcium and rickets. In the event of an infection, the rational use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs can help with treatment.
When a child develops infant hepatitis syndrome, it is very important to treat it in time. This disease is very harmful to the liver, and if not treated in time, it may further damage the child's liver. |
null | Will air bubbles in the infusion tube kill people? | null | null | In general, air bubbles in the infusion tube will not endanger life, because a small amount of air in the infusion tube is harmless and will not affect health. Changes in the patient's position may lead to the generation of bubbles, but generally, the bubbles will disappear as long as the position is slightly changed. During infusion, it is injected into the vein, and there is a certain pressure in the vein, making it difficult for air to enter. Only when the human hand is significantly higher than the heart position will negative pressure appear in the vein, and air can enter.
Although a small amount of air entering the blood vessel is not fatal, a large amount of air entering the blood vessel is at risk of embolization. When air enters arterial blood vessels, the risk is the greatest, and in severe cases may lead to death. However, it takes a lot of air to reach the death. According to experimental research, the amount of air to kill a rabbit is about tens of milliliters, while the human heart is much larger than that of a rabbit. It is speculated that hundreds of milliliters of air are needed to kill. Therefore, a few small bubbles in the infusion tube are not enough to cause danger.
In addition, modern medical equipment has been continuously improved. There is an infusion device that can close the valve after liquid is infusion, so that there is no need to worry about gas entering the blood vessels. After the infusion is completed, do not panic and remove the needle by yourself. You should call the medical staff to deal with it. If bubbles appear in the infusion tube, they can also be handed over to nurses who have the expertise and skills to handle this situation.
It should be noted that although infusion is a common treatment method, infusion is not required in all cases. In our country, at least half of the infusion is unnecessary. According to the international drug policy, drugs that can be taken orally do not require intramuscular injection, and those that can be injected intramuscularly do not require infusion. Therefore, it is very important to choose the appropriate route of administration in drug treatment.
In short, a small amount of bubbles in the infusion tube will not endanger life, but a large amount of air entering the blood vessels is dangerous. |
null | Proper exercise in myasthenia gravis can help improve quality of life and symptoms | null | null | Myasthenia gravis is a disease characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue, so exercise therapy has been controversial in improving the quality of life and symptoms of myasthenia gravis. Although relatively few studies on exercise therapy and myasthenia gravis, some revelations can be drawn from the results of other neuromuscular diseases that exercise may be beneficial for motor neuronal disease, motor radiculopathy, peripheral neuropathy and neuromuscular junction transmission disorders, and muscle diseases.
Exercise therapy methods include aerobic activity, breathing training, balance training and flexibility training. A study shows that aerobic activity can relieve fatigue in myasthenia gravis, such as low-intensity aerobic activities such as swimming, walking and jogging. The results of the study show that proper aerobic activity can improve patients' quality of life and improve their feelings about fatigue.
Another study evaluated the application of respiratory training in myasthenia gravis. In the study, the patients underwent breathing training five times a week, each time for 30 minutes of normal carbonic acid breathing intensive training. After 4-6 weeks of continuous training, the researchers found that the patient's respiratory tolerance increased, weight loss, and symptoms of respiratory muscle weakness improved.
Although there are few related studies, limited evidence suggests that exercise is not a contraindication for myasthenia gravis. Under the guidance of a professional, proper exercise may help improve the quality of life of patients and relieve symptoms. Here are some suggestions and guidance to help patients with myasthenia gravis perform appropriate exercise:
1. Avoid activities and running in extreme climates. Extreme climates may increase the patient's physical exhaustion and worsen symptoms.
2. Avoid long-term endurance exercises, such as running more than 20 kilometers. Excessive exercise can lead to fatigue and excessive physical exhaustion.
3. Find the intensity of exercise suitable for you to run, climb and climb upstairs. Depending on the individual's specific situation, choose the exercise method and intensity that suits you to avoid overwork.
4. Exercise after sufficient rest and avoid excessive stress. Ensure adequate sleep and rest to maintain a good physical condition for exercise.
5. Exercise at the best time of the day. Depending on the individual's situation, choose a time period to exercise to the maximum extent.
It should be noted that the above suggestions are for reference only, and the specific exercise plan should be determined based on individual situations and doctor's guidance. |
null | Is it good to take a bath with a fever or not | null | null | You can take a bath when you have a cold or a fever, but you need to pay attention to the water temperature to avoid worsening the cold. After taking a shower, you should dry it in time and dress to keep warm. At the same time, drink more water, pay attention to rest, and keep indoor air circulating. Generally, colds can be cured within one week. If the body temperature exceeds 38 degrees 5, you can take a warm bath, but it is best to find out the cause of the fever first and use medication reasonably under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, there are also taboos when eating when you have a fever, such as avoiding cilantro and eating more eggs, because cilantro is spicy and consumes energy and damages the spirit, which can easily cause or aggravate colds; although eggs are rich in nutrition, they are not suitable for eating more during fever. Hope the above information will be helpful to you. |
null | Where to go to Ningde to see facial muscle atrophy | null | null | Facial muscle atrophy is a sequelae of facial paralysis, which causes atrophy of the patient's facial muscles, resulting in crooked mouth and eyes, and seriously affecting the face and quality of life. The harm of facial muscle atrophy is considered second only to oral-eye linkage, so it requires timely treatment and recovery. Experts from Fuzhou Ronghua Hospital pointed out that facial muscle atrophy may also cause damage to the facial nerves.
As the Fujian Weijia Facial Nerve Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Fuzhou Ronghua Hospital provides professional facial muscle atrophy treatment services. They launched the "DNR facial nerve disease mainstream repair technology", using high-tech large-scale therapeutic equipment facial nerve repair instruments, which can accurately locate the damaged location of neurons, so that the efficacy directly reaches the lesion site, and the efficacy is significant and rapid. At the same time, they also cooperate with special professional therapeutic drugs for consolidation and rehabilitation treatment.
As the first hospital in China that uses large-scale instruments for high-end facial nerve repair, Fuzhou Ronghua Hospital can treat facial nerve diseases such as facial nerve paralysis, facial muscle spasm, sequelae of facial paralysis, facial neuritis, and crooked oral and eye. For patients who cannot come to the hospital under special circumstances, they only need to describe their condition in detail, and they can come to the hospital to communicate with experts and conduct treatment on behalf of the patient. |
null | What types of female external hemorrhoids are divided into | null | null | Female external hemorrhoids are divided into three main types, namely connective tissue external hemorrhoids (treated hemorrhoids), varicose external hemorrhoids and thrombotic external hemorrhoids.
1. Connective tissue external hemorrhoids: This external hemorrhoid is formed by thickening and hypertrophy of the skin folds on the anus margin and hyperplasia of connective tissue. It is usually brown or brownish-black, protruding and visible, with varying sizes and shapes. It may be present individually in the back or middle of the anus, or it may be multiple around the anus for a week.
2. Varicocele external hemorrhoids: This external hemorrhoid is caused by varicose veins below the anal margin, forming a round, oval or prismatic soft mass on the anal margin. Sometimes it is accompanied by edema, causing the lump to grow larger. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is classified as the category of Qi hemorrhoids.
3. Thrombotic external hemorrhoids: This is the most common type of external hemorrhoids. It is often caused by excessive bowel movement, vigorous activity or hard coughing, and blood seeps out of the connective tissue to form a blood clot. It usually forms a round or oval lump subcutaneously in the anus, which is of varying sizes and may be within the anal canal or outside the anal margin.
Of course, this is just a brief introduction to female external hemorrhoids. If you or a female friend around you suffers from external hemorrhoids, it is recommended to go to a regular medical institution in time to seek professional diagnosis and treatment to restore a healthy and happy life. |
null | What is Bacterial Vaginal Disease (BV)? | null | null | Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common gynecological disease that mainly occurs in women aged 15-44, with an incidence rate of about 10-25%. Among women with sexually transmitted diseases (STD), up to 61% of patients also suffer from BV at the same time, so BV is also considered one of the STDs.
The pathogenesis of BV is mainly due to the imbalance of vaginal flora, which leads to the reduction of Lactobacillus, which provides other pathogens such as Gardnerella, anaerobic bacteria, Vitiligo Campylobacter, etc. with the opportunity to reproduce, thereby triggering BV. Therefore, BV is actually a mixed infection dominated by Gardnerella.
Clinically, about 10-50% of patients have no symptoms, and symptomatic patients usually experience increased leucorrhea, odor, and sometimes mild vulva itching or burning sensation. During physical examination, it can be observed that the leucorrhea is a relatively uniform and thin leucorrhea with a larger amount, and there is no inflammatory manifestation of redness, swelling or congestion in the vaginal mucosa, and there is no trichomonas, candida or gonorrhea infection.
For the diagnosis of BV, patients with asymptomatic symptoms are often easily overlooked. Generally, the following diagnostic criteria are used: vaginal secretions are uniform and consistent thin vaginal discharge, vaginal pH value is greater than 4.5 (the pH value is increased due to ammonia production by anaerobic bacteria), ammonia test is positive (take a small amount of vaginal secretions on a glass sheet, add 10% potassium hydroxide solution, and if a fishy smell is generated, it is positive), it can be diagnosed as BV according to any three of the above three diagnostic criteria. Among them, cues cell positive is a key indicator for diagnosing BV.
For the treatment of BV, oral or locally used antibiotic drugs, such as metronidazole, clindamycin, etc. In addition, strengthening personal hygiene, such as changing underwear frequently, avoiding overly tight clothing, and paying attention to vaginal cleaning are important measures to prevent and control BV.
Finally, reminding female friends to pay attention to their own physical health, conduct regular physical examinations, follow doctors' guidance, and maintain good living habits, which can help reduce the risk of bacterial vaginosis. |
null | What to do if you have diabetes folliculitis? Try these 3 tricks for diabetes folliculitis | null | null | Diabetic folliculitis is a common complication of diabetes. The correct treatment method can help control the condition. Here are some treatment suggestions:
1. Improve quality of life and control blood sugar levels: maintain good living and eating habits and avoid hypoglycemia. For older patients, additional doses of metformin and glucosidase inhibitors may be required. Good blood sugar control helps reduce inflammation and infection.
2. Drug treatment: Traditional Chinese medicine active substances that repair insulin resistance genes can be introduced into the body under the action of oral bioactive drugs and electromagnetic fields. In addition, topical or systemic administration treatments can also be considered, such as antibacterial drugs, sulfonamide drugs, erythromycin, etc. Oral medications containing complex vitamins can also help treat diabetic folliculitis.
3. Local treatment: Select appropriate topical ointments, such as Baiduobang ointment, iodine tincture, etc., for topical treatment. In the case of an abscess, it may be necessary to cut the pus discharge. Local treatment methods are very effective in patients with recurrent diabetic folliculitis.
4. Physical therapy: Physical therapy is also helpful for the treatment of diabetic folliculitis, such as infrared, ultraviolet radiation, or helium-neon laser treatment. These physical therapies can improve skin inflammation and accelerate wound healing.
It should be noted that for the treatment of diabetic folliculitis, it is best to treat it in a professional and formal dermatology hospital to ensure the treatment effect and avoid causing troubles to later treatment. At the same time, during the treatment process, you must follow the doctor's advice and follow up regularly to monitor the condition and adjust the treatment plan. |
null | Will plantar warts be transmitted to others? Will patients with plantar warts be infected after long-term contact? | null | null | Plantar warts are common skin diseases that occur on the soles of the feet, mainly caused by human papillomavirus. The virus can be transmitted to itself through tiny damage to the skin, resulting in an increase in the area of plantar warts. Because the soles of the feet bear huge pressure on the body every day and the friction of the shoes, plantar warts are easily inoculated and are difficult to cure them at once.
The human papillomavirus caused by plantar warts is contagious, so after long-term contact with patients with plantar warts, there is a certain risk of contagion. Once an unhealed wound on the patient is exposed to the source of infection, it may be infected through various channels (such as skin contact, shared items, etc.), and the body is low in immunity. However, the infection rate of plantar warts is relatively slow, and the infection process is not easily blocked. It is often transmitted from one plantar wart to multiple plantar warts, seriously affecting the patient's skin beauty.
In order to avoid the transmission of plantar warts to family and friends, patients are advised to adopt corresponding treatment methods. Among them, the treatment of plantar warts with laser or liquid nitrogen freezing is better. This type of surgery can be effective quickly, but the process may feel pain, and postoperative movement is inconvenient, and the chance of recurrence is also high.
In addition, it should be noted that without the guidance of a doctor, patients should not use trimmers to dig and repair it on their own before using the drug, so as to avoid the spread of the virus and causing more serious infection.
In summary, plantar warts are contagious, but will not cause major harm to the human body. Therefore, family and friends do not need to worry too much when encountering plantar wart patients, but they should not be careless. If it is infected, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital for treatment in time. |
null | Effects and precautions of sugar-containing pepsin | null | null | Glycopepsin is a commonly used digestive aid drug, suitable for patients with indigestion and diarrhea. It is an enzyme with digestive effects that can help improve digestive capacity and prevent malnutrition problems.
1. The role of sugar-containing pepsin:
Glycopepsin is mainly used to treat indigestion symptoms such as indigestion, protease deficiency, diet, hiccups, belching, and abdominal distension. It can accelerate the digestion and absorption of proteins in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby helping to improve symptoms of indigestion. Glycopepsin can also be used for people whose body suffers from a loss of digestive ability after they become sick, which can improve digestive ability and promote physical recovery.
2. Precautions for using sugar-containing pepsin:
1. Glycopepsin cannot be used for indigestion symptoms caused by ulcerative lesions in the digestive system to avoid aggravate the symptoms.
2. Glycopepsin will lose its effect when heated, so when taking it, you should not use hot water above 70 degrees to brew it, but should be brewed with warm boiled water.
3. Glycosaccharides are prone to moisture and will lose their effect once moisture is affected. Therefore, avoid continuing to use after moisture.
4. Before using sugar-containing pepsin, it is best to consult a professional doctor for guidance to understand the dosage and method of use that suits you.
5. In addition to using sugar-containing pepsin, you should also pay attention to correcting bad eating habits, try to maintain a light diet, avoid eating too greasy, irritating and raw and cold foods, and quit smoking and limiting alcohol to speed up recovery.
In short, sugar-containing pepsin is a commonly used digestive aid drug, suitable for patients with indigestion and diarrhea. Reasonable use and paying attention to the above precautions can effectively improve symptoms of indigestion, improve digestive ability, and promote recovery. |
null | Albinism is a chromosome, mainly caused by genetic abnormalities | null | null | Albinism is a hereditary disease associated with genetic abnormalities. Human genes are stored in chromosomes, which are structures composed of DNA and proteins that store human genetic information. Gene abnormalities or mutations may lead to the occurrence of some diseases. Albinism is one of the diseases related to genes.
Among hereditary diseases, some are caused by genetic abnormalities, such as hypertension, broad bean disease and albinism; others are related to chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome. Albinism, as a genetic disease, is also hereditary and is autosomal recessive. Human chromosomes are divided into autosomes and sex chromosomes. The genes of albinism are located on the autosomes of the human body.
The onset of albinism has a lot to do with a person's parents. When a person carries an albinism gene, there are generally no obvious symptoms of albinism. But there is half the chance that this albino gene will pass on to the next generation. When the carrier's partner also carries the gene for the congruent disease and passes it on to the next generation, the offspring will develop albinism.
Patients usually experience obvious symptoms of albinism in the early years, so they need timely treatment. In daily life, patients also need to pay attention to their own care. Especially for exposed skin, patients with albinism cannot be exposed to the sun for a long time, because the lack of melanin protection makes it easy for patients to experience symptoms of skin damage. Therefore, patients with albinism need to take appropriate sun protection measures, such as applying sunscreen, wearing a sun hat, etc. |
null | How to treat atopic meningioma | null | null | There are many options for treatment of atopic meningioma. According to the condition and doctor's advice, the following treatment methods can be selected:
1. Surgical treatment: Surgery is the preferred method for the treatment of atopic meningiomas. Before the operation, the doctor will formulate a surgical plan based on the location, shape and size of the meningioma. During the operation, if the meningioma is adhesion to the surrounding blood vessels or nerves, the difficulty of the operation will increase, so it is recommended that an experienced doctor perform the operation to improve the effectiveness of the surgery and prevent recurrence.
2. Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy is one of the commonly used methods for the treatment of atopic meningiomas. For some patients who are weak and unable to undergo surgery, radiotherapy can control the development of the disease and inhibit the growth of tumors. Radiotherapy usually requires long-term use, and it is also necessary to combine some drugs to alleviate the side effects of radiotherapy.
3. Rapid wave knife treatment: Rapid wave knife treatment is a new technology for the treatment of atopic meningiomas. This method uses intelligent images to accurately and non-invasively eliminate local tumors through multiple beams of high-energy rays. This method is simple to operate, has little trauma, and has quick recovery after surgery.
It should be emphasized that when treating atopic meningioma, you should take the examination in a local hospital and choose the appropriate treatment method according to the advice of a professional doctor, and do not blindly treat it by yourself. During the treatment period, patients should maintain a good attitude, rest more, and avoid heavy physical labor and vigorous exercise to facilitate the recovery of the disease. |
null | Side effects of bonoscopy Learn how to do bonoscopy | null | null | Colposcopy is a test method commonly used in the diagnosis of gynecological diseases. It can enlarge the image of the cervix and observe whether there are abnormalities. Although colposcopy has high accuracy and sensitivity in diagnosing the disease, some side effects may occur when performing the examination. Here are the possible side effects and related content of colposcopy.
1. Pain and discomfort: During colposcopy, mild pain or discomfort may be felt. However, this pain is usually acceptable and will quickly relieve or disappear after the examination is over. If you are sensitive to pain, your doctor can give you a local anesthetic medication before the examination to relieve discomfort.
2. Bleeding: After colposcopy, some women may experience mild vaginal bleeding. This is because the examination can cause some damage to the cervix, but this injury is reversible and usually heals on its own within a few days. If you experience abnormal bleeding or continuous bleeding, please inform your doctor in time.
3. Infection: Colposcopy will insert a slender lens into the vagina, so there is a certain risk of infection. To reduce the possibility of an infection, your doctor will usually ask you to keep your vagina clean before the exam and may take other precautions.
4. Factors that cause discomfort: In addition to the above, there are also some other factors that may make women feel uncomfortable during colposcopy. For example, you may feel a little embarrassed, nervous, or anxious. These feelings usually gradually decrease after the examination.
Overall, colposcopy is a safe and effective method of examination, with side effects usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience abnormal symptoms or persistent discomfort after the examination, please promptly report to your doctor so that it can be handled in time.
It should be noted that everyone's physical constitution and reaction may be different, so the occurrence of side effects is related to the specific situation. |
null | What to do if neurological digestive disorders | null | null | Neurogenic digestive disorder refers to gastrointestinal disorders caused by abnormal nervous system regulation. There are several aspects that need special attention when dealing with this situation.
First, in terms of diet, smoking and alcoholism need to be prohibited, as well as spicy food ingestion. It is recommended to eat more light and easy-to-digest foods, such as pasta, millet soup, jujubes, peanut kernels, etc. Eating less and eating more is also a good habit, which can reduce the burden on the stomach and intestines and make food easier to digest and absorb.
Secondly, in terms of drugs, you can try some drugs that regulate gastrointestinal function. For example, Shengliweijia Zhengtang Shengjia Multi-enzyme tablets can help regulate digestive function. If the effect is not good, you can use Shugan Jieyu Capsule to adjust it under the guidance of a doctor, which will usually take effect within about a week.
In addition, it is also important to adjust emotions and living habits. Neurological digestive disorders are often accompanied by adverse emotions such as depression and anxiety, so comprehensive treatment is needed. Proper physical exercise is recommended to promote gastrointestinal motility. In addition, you should pay attention to maintaining regular work and rest time and eating habits to avoid irregular life and lack of exercise.
Finally, if the symptoms continue to be severe or cannot be relieved, it is recommended to seek medical consultation. Doctors can develop more targeted treatment plans based on your specific circumstances, which may include medication and psychotherapy. It is also possible to consider using traditional Chinese medicine for dialectical treatment, such as Xiangsha Yangwei Pills, Bupi Yichang Pills and other drugs, which have good therapeutic effects.
In short, dietary adjustment, drug treatment, mood adjustment and lifestyle adjustment should be comprehensively considered in the treatment of neurologic digestive dysfunction. Maintaining a good diet and lifestyle is essential to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. |
null | How to correct thoracic spine deformation | null | null | Thoracic spine deformation is a common scoliosis phenomenon, which mainly occurs in teenagers, and is generally caused by poor sitting posture. For thoracic spine deformation, the specific correction method needs to be determined based on the patient's condition.
First of all, if the angle of the thoracic spine is small (less than 20°), you generally only need to adjust your sitting posture, develop good eating habits and actively participate in physical exercise, which can effectively prevent and improve thoracic spine deformation. At the same time, you can wear some braces to protect the thoracic spine and help correct the posture.
For thoracic spine deformation with larger angles, surgical treatment may be considered. Osteotomy orthopedic surgery is usually used for treatment, and you need to rest for a while after the operation and wait for your body to recover. Pay attention to your diet after the operation and avoid spicy foods to promote early recovery.
In addition, massage correction can also be used for the treatment of thoracic spine deformation. Massage can adjust the position of intervertebral joints through massage and spinal stretching, and play a certain correction role. After massage correction, you need to maintain a good standing and sitting posture to consolidate the correction effect.
In general, the methods for correcting thoracic deformation include adjusting sitting posture, maintaining good eating habits, and performing appropriate physical exercise, using braces or undergoing surgical treatment for correction. For individual cases of thoracic spine deformation, it is recommended to go to the hospital for examination and consultation as soon as possible to obtain professional treatment advice. |
null | What should I do if I have bleeding after the same bed? | null | null | The bleeding of a couple after having sex is clinically called contact bleeding. The amount of bleeding is not large, it is light red or brown. There are many reasons for bleeding after sexual intercourse, including cervical inflammation, genital warts, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, etc., or the menstruation just ends. Amateur bleeding is often a manifestation of certain gynecological diseases, especially local organic lesions in the female reproductive system. It should be pointed out that bleeding after sexual intercourse may also be an indicator symptom of early stages of cervical cancer and needs attention.
The treatment of bleeding after sexual intercourse should be determined based on the specific cause. For sassy bleeding caused by local organic lesions of the external genital organs, the bleeding symptoms can be cured by treating local lesions. For example, if bleeding is caused by vulvar ulcers, eczema, or herpes, antibiotics can be used to eliminate inflammation and cure eczema or herpes, thereby healing the symptoms of acne bleeding.
In addition, bleeding after atria may also be one of the early symptoms of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women and is closely related to genital tract virus infection and long-term incurable inflammation. Women are advised to conduct relevant examinations regularly. Generally speaking, it is best for women over 30 to have a check-up once a year, and it is best for women over 40 to have a check-up once a six-year period. Once abnormal symptoms are found, seek medical treatment in time and be diagnosed and treated in time.
For couples bleeding after having sex, we also need to pay attention to the following things. First, you can try to change the way you have sex and position and choose the right way to reduce stimulation. In addition, women should relax themselves before having sex to avoid tension and depression. At the same time, men should make sufficient caress and other preparations in advance to increase women's excitement. The movements should be gentle when having sex to avoid being rough. In addition, women should be prohibited from having sex during menstruation. For women over 40 years old, if they experience bleeding after sexual intercourse, they should be wary of the possibility of malignant genital lesions.
In short, if a woman discovers vaginal bleeding after the couple has sex, she should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and seek help from a doctor. |
null | What should I do if I feel sick when pregnant | null | null | Morning sickness is a common phenomenon during pregnancy, and many expectant mothers will go through this stage. The severity of morning sickness reactions varies from person to person. Some expectant mothers may feel very nauseous and vomit frequently, while some expectant mothers may have only mild discomfort.
Morning sickness reactions occur mainly due to changes in hormone levels in the body after pregnancy. These hormone changes can affect the body's digestive system, leading to the occurrence of pregnancy reactions. In addition, gastric acid secretion during pregnancy will also increase, which will cause nausea more easily.
Here are some ways to relieve morning sickness, I hope it will be helpful to you:
1. Drink more water: Frequent vomiting may cause dehydration, so it is important to keep your body hydrated.
2. Eat something before getting up: Expected mothers with severe morning sickness can eat some easy-to-digest foods, such as dry bread or biscuits, before getting up in the morning.
3. Eat less and eat more: Try to avoid eating too much food at one time. You can divide the food into multiple times to maintain the balance of blood sugar and relieve the symptoms of nausea.
4. Regular work and rest: Ensuring adequate and regular sleep can help relieve morning sickness. Expectant mothers should take a break in advance and try to avoid staying up late.
5. Vitamin supplementation: Supplementing appropriate amounts of vitamin B6 can relieve the symptoms of morning sickness. You can consume more vitamin B6-rich foods such as pork, milk, soy products and coarse grains in your daily diet.
6. Wear loose clothing: Wear loose clothing can reduce the pressure on the chest and abdomen and help relieve morning sickness.
7. Adjust your diet: Try some foods that relieve nausea, such as soda biscuits, lemonade or use lemon essential oil, mint tea, etc. Mint-flavored chewing gum and candy can also play a certain relief.
In short, morning sickness is a common phenomenon during pregnancy, but it can be alleviated in most cases. |
null | Will the baby's platelets be purpura? | null | null | Normal platelets in the baby can also cause purpura disease, which is the common allergic purpura. This purpura occurs usually due to viral or drug infection and has no direct relationship with changes in platelets. The typical symptoms of allergic purpura are purple skin on the limbs and trunk, accompanied by abdominal pain, joint pain and hematuria.
Thrombocytopenic purpura is a disease related to factors such as reduced platelet count, abnormal platelet function and abnormal vascularity. The disease causes blood cells to seep from the inside of the capillaries and enter the skin or subcutaneous tissue, causing purpura. Therefore, if the examination shows that the baby has normal platelets, it is unlikely to develop thrombocytopenic purpura.
Therefore, even if the baby's platelets are normal, there is still a possibility of varying degrees of purpura symptoms. In addition to skin purpura and bleeding from the skin mucosa, the baby may also experience abdominal pain and other problems. If these symptoms occur, it is recommended to go to the hospital for examination in time and conduct symptomatic treatment according to the doctor's guidance. If left untreated for a long time, purpura may also cause harm to the kidneys and cause serious kidney disease.
To sum up, whether the platelets are normal does not indicate the specific disease. |
null | Can Guizhi Fuling Capsules cure breast hyperplasia? | null | null | Breast hyperplasia is one of the most common breast diseases in contemporary women. It is typical clinical manifestations such as periodic breast pain and breast lumps, which are closely related to the menstrual cycle. According to the survey, about 70%-80% of women have breast hyperplasia to varying degrees, which brings certain physical and psychological pain to the majority of women. At present, there are many types of drugs to treat breast hyperplasia, including endocrine therapy and traditional Chinese medicine treatment.
Guizhi Fuling Capsules are a classic formula for treating blood stasis syndrome. They have thousands of years of clinical use experience and have the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and alleviating symptoms. Guizhi Fuling Capsules are composed of several Chinese herbal medicines, including Guizhi, peach kernel, peach, danpi and Poria.
The pharmacological effects of Guizhi Fuling Capsules are mainly manifested in warming and unblocking meridians, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relieving breast pain, and relieving lumps. For patients with breast hyperplasia, using Guizhi Fuling Capsules can help resolve, eliminate tumors and recover. In addition, the application of vitamin E can also help reduce the excessive stimulation of estrogen on the breast ductal epithelium and fibrous tissue.
According to research and clinical practice, Guizhi Fuling Capsules combined with vitamin E can achieve relatively satisfactory results in the treatment of breast hyperplasia, without obvious adverse reactions, and are highly safe. This combination regimen can help improve patients' symptoms, relieve pain, relieve discomfort, and help resolve breast hyperplasia.
However, everyone's physical condition and condition vary, and the treatment effect varies from person to person. Therefore, before using Guizhi Fuling Capsules to treat breast hyperplasia, it is recommended that you consult a professional doctor and treat it in accordance with your personal circumstances. The doctor will give the most appropriate treatment plan based on your specific condition and physical condition. |
null | Morning sickness is too torment, four ways to relieve it | null | null | Morning sickness is a problem faced by many expectant mothers during early pregnancy, and it can indeed make people feel very tormented. Below are four ways to relieve morning sickness.
First is diet therapy. In the early stages of pregnancy, the fetus grows slowly and does not require too much nutrition. Therefore, you can choose some foods that satisfy your taste and minimize the amount of food each time you eat, and you can eat less and eat more meals. At the same time, drinking more water and eating more vitamin-rich foods are also very important, which can help prevent constipation, because constipation can aggravate discomfort in the early stages of pregnancy.
The second is exercise therapy. Proper exercise is also helpful in relieving morning sickness. You can participate in some gentle activities appropriately, such as outdoor walking, doing health exercises for pregnant women, etc., which can improve your mood, strengthen your body, and relieve the symptoms of morning sickness.
The third is drug therapy. When morning sickness symptoms are serious, to ensure the health of you and the fetus, you can consider supplementing some nutritional supplements. For example, you can take some B vitamins and vitamin C, which can help reduce the discomfort caused by pregnancy reactions.
Finally, there is psychotherapy. Pregnancy reactions are related to psychological stress, and excessive psychological pressure will lead to more serious pregnancy reactions. Therefore, it is important to maintain psychological relaxation. Morning sickness is a normal physiological phenomenon. As long as the degree is within the normal range, you don’t need to worry too much about adverse effects on the fetus. Maintaining a happy mood and relaxing mindset is the key to alleviating the symptoms of morning sickness.
I hope the above suggestions will be helpful to you and wish you a comfortable pregnancy! |
null | What should I pay attention to in elderly deafness | null | null | Elderly deafness is a hearing loss that gradually occurs with age, which has a certain impact on the lives of the elderly. To alleviate deafness in the elderly, you can pay attention to the following points:
1. Avoid noise: Long-term exposure to noise will cause the auditory nerves to be in a state of tension, resulting in hearing loss. Therefore, try to avoid noise environments, such as earplugs or earmuffs that can be used to isolate noise.
2. Quit smoking and avoid alcohol: A large amount of nicotine and alcohol can cause damage to hearing, and even damage the auditory bones, auditory cells and nerve centers. Not only that, alcohol and nicotine can also cause cerebrovascular problems, which will affect the blood and oxygen supply to the ears. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake can reduce the risk of deafness.
3. Use drugs with caution: The elderly have a reduced ability to decompose toxic substances. If ototoxic drugs are not used as the method, it will cause hearing loss. Therefore, during the medication process, you should pay attention to following the doctor's advice and inform the doctor about your deafness.
4. Physical exercise: The elderly should insist on physical exercise, especially systemic exercise. Regular exercise helps strengthen metabolism, increase blood circulation, ensure sufficient blood supply to the inner ear, thereby alleviating the body's aging and hearing loss rate.
Of course, if elderly deafness has already appeared, it is very important to go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible and provide correct treatment according to the doctor's advice. Never ignore the problem of deafness, it will have a great impact on the quality of life. Any other questions about deafness, I'd be happy to help you too. |
null | Is sheep placenta a health product? | null | null | Yes, sheep placenta is a health supplement. It can effectively improve the skin condition of the human body, regulate hormones in the body, lighten the spots from the inside to the outside, prevent wrinkles, whiten, and restore the elasticity and luster of the skin. Sheep placenta contains a variety of anti-aging and beautiful skin-bearing factors, which can remove free radicals in the body, regulate endocrine, promote blood circulation, enhance cell vitality, and thus delay aging.
In addition, sheep placenta also has the characteristics of enhancing cell viability and also has a repair and strengthening effect on liver cells, thereby strengthening the liver's synthesis of nutrients and promoting the body's effective use of various nutrients. It can also enhance the body's immunity, improve the symptoms of fatigue and fatigue, weak energy, resist the invasion of free radicals in the body, accelerate the excretion of metabolic waste in the body, supplement the necessary energy and nutrients of the human body, thereby enhancing immunity, and has anti-infection effects and has a preventive effect on various diseases.
Sheep placenta contains immunoglobulin, aging delay factor, enzymes, interferons, and nutrients such as proteins, amino acids, lecithin, vitamins and trace elements. These substances can help the skin rejuvenate and provide important nutrition and protection. Therefore, sheep placenta as a health product can meet the body's nutritional needs and have a variety of beauty and health care effects.
It should be noted that although sheep placenta can provide certain maintenance and regulation effects as a health product, when using health products, you should still act within your ability according to your personal health status and needs, and choose regular and qualified products. |
null | Can a five-month-old baby drink rice soup? | null | null | Five-month-old babies can drink rice soup. Rice soup is rich in nutrients, including inorganic salts such as niacin, vitamins B1, B2, phosphorus and iron, and also contains certain carbohydrates and fats. Drinking rice soup is beneficial to the baby's health and development, and it helps digestion and absorb fat.
As an auxiliary beverage, babies must drink milk (800-1000 ml) normally every day before they can add rice soup. In addition, you can also use rice soup to make milk powder, which is also ideal.
Making rice soup is very simple, you can use a rice cooker or rice cooker. Simply add water, wash the rice and pour it into the pot, turn the switch to the cooking position, and cover the pot. After the water is turned on, turn the switch to the insulation level, don’t worry about it, just wait until the rice blooms and unplug the pin. If it is a rice cooker, it is even simpler. Just press the button that specializes in making soup, and don’t worry about the overflow of the pot.
In addition, regarding the time of adding complementary food, for exclusive breast milk babies, usually after 6 months, the amount of breast milk secretion gradually decreases and the baby's food increases. At this time, complementary food is already needed to add complementary food to meet the baby's nutritional needs. When adding complementary foods, the baby has entered a critical period of chewing and swallowing ability. By practicing chewing and swallowing, it can help the baby develop good eating habits.
Complementary foods can provide more diverse and complete nutrients, including calories, iron, vitamins, and trace elements such as zinc and copper. Gradually introducing different types of complementary foods can make babies get used to different flavors and avoid partial food in the future. |
null | How to quit night breastfeeding without pain, mothers should not be soft-hearted | null | null | Hello, mom! It is indeed a challenge to get your baby to quit night milk, but some methods can help your baby to quit night milk smoothly while ensuring his sleep and growth. Here are some suggestions:
1. Determine whether your baby really needs night milk: Sometimes the baby needs night milk because of other reasons, such as fear of darkness or loneliness. To observe whether the baby really needs night milk because of hunger, you can try to reduce the amount of night milk or delay the feeding time to see if the baby can adapt.
2. Regularity of daytime diet: Ensure that the baby eats a regular diet during the day, especially for dinner. It is recommended to follow the principle of "three meals a day, three staple foods" to provide portions suitable for the baby, and let the baby have a full meal. It is best to set the dinner time about one and a half hours before the baby goes to bed, so as to prevent the baby from being hungry prematurely.
3. Gradually reduce the amount of milk: If your baby really needs night milk, you can try to make the night milk lighter each time, and reduce the amount of milk. Observe whether the baby will wake up at a shorter interval after drinking it. If the baby wants milk again in a shorter time, it means that he is awakened from hunger. If it is not necessarily caused by hunger, you can further reduce the amount of night milk to help your baby gradually quit night milk.
4. Build a sense of security: Your baby may need night milk out of loneliness, and you can gradually reduce the baby's habit of relying on a bottle to fall asleep. You can try to put the baby on the bed while he is full and let him sleep hard. This can help the baby learn to fall asleep independently and gradually reduce his dependence on the bottle.
5. Provide comfort and warmth: If the baby needs comfort or warmth, you can try to provide some comfort items to the baby before going to bed, such as a pacifier, a baby's towel or doll, so that the baby feels at ease. You can also turn on the soft night lights in your baby's room to make him feel safe and comfortable.
In short, it takes a certain amount of patience and time to quit night milk, and the adaptation time of each baby may be different. During this process, try to stay firm and reduce the amount of night milk, while providing comfort and warmth to help your baby gradually adapt. Hope the above suggestions are helpful to you! |
null | Can influenza fever be cured? How to treat influenza fever | null | null | Flu fever is a common condition that requires timely treatment and fever reduction. Fever of influenza is generally caused by infection with viruses A or B. Here are the methods I have provided for you to treat flu fever:
1. Control body temperature: If the temperature of a fever is lower than 38.5 degrees, it is generally not recommended to take antipyretic drugs immediately. You can take physical cooling methods such as using a wet towel to wipe your forehead and body, and drink plenty of warm water. In addition, some Chinese patent medicines, such as Yuye Powder or isatis root, can also be used to relieve influenza symptoms.
2. Antipyretic drugs: If the body temperature of the fever exceeds 38.5 degrees, it is recommended to take antipyretic drugs, such as paracetamol tablets. But please use it under the guidance of a doctor and follow the correct medication methods and dosage.
3. Antiviral treatment: Influenza is caused by viruses, so antiviral treatment is also necessary. If your symptoms are severe or last longer, your doctor may recommend you take specific antiviral medications. These drugs can inhibit the replication of the virus and relieve the symptoms.
4. Replenish moisture: When the flu has a fever, the body consumes more water, which can easily lead to dehydration. Therefore, you need to drink more water, maintain adequate water intake, and prevent dehydration.
5. Doctors recommend: If the fever lasts for a long time or the symptoms are serious, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time. The doctor will formulate individualized treatment plans for you based on your specific condition and guide you to use drugs reasonably.
It should be noted that the way to treat flu fever may vary from person to person, so please take the treatment under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, we must avoid the spread of the virus, pay attention to cough etiquette, wash hands frequently, avoid public places and dense crowds, and take measures such as wearing masks. |
null | Don’t forget to break the tetanus injection after burns! | null | null | Very correct, burns are open trauma and are prone to bacterial infections. Tetanus is a specific infection caused by tetanus, which is triggered mainly by soil, dust or animal feces carrying tetanus into human wounds. Although tetanus cannot invade normal skin and mucous membranes under normal circumstances, when trauma occurs in human skin, if burns and scalds, it is easy to get infected with tetanus.
Clinically, the treatment of tetanus is very difficult and the mortality rate is high, so prevention is crucial. Tetanus anti-toxic serum passive immunization method is a commonly used prevention method, which can effectively reduce the incidence of tetanus. For patients with burns and scalds, especially children and the elderly, tetanus anti-toxic serum should be regularly injected to improve immunity and prevent the occurrence of infection.
Tetanus anti-toxic serum is usually administered by intramuscular injection. Before injection, tetanus skin tests should be performed to eliminate allergic reactions. If the skin test is negative, that is, no allergic reaction occurs, you can inject it in one go. If the skin test is positive, an allergic reaction occurs, and treatment is required through tetanus antitoxin desensitization injection, tetanus decoction or tetanus immunoglobulin.
Therefore, after burns and scalds, breaking tetanus injection is a very necessary preventive measure, which can effectively avoid the risk of tetanus infection. |
null | An overview of acute leukemia in the elderly | null | null | Acute leukemia in the elderly is a malignant disease that is more common among the age group over 60 years old. Like other age groups, acute leukemia in the elderly is a leukemia of unknown cause and originates from hematopoietic stem cells. The elderly who suffer from acute leukemia need to go to professional hospitals for treatment in time to obtain better treatment results.
In the elderly, the incidence of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) gradually decreases, while the incidence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) shows an exponential increase, especially in people over the age of 80. The biological characteristics of acute leukemia in the elderly are that most patients are generally in poor condition, often accompanied by important organ diseases such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. About 30% of patients have a history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) before the onset of leukemia.
The development of acute leukemia in the elderly is usually slow, with mild symptoms, often manifested as fatigue, pale complexion, loss of appetite, and irritability after exercise. Symptoms such as lymph nodes, enlarged liver, enlarged spleen or joint pain may also occur.
It should be noted that elderly patients with acute leukemia often have cytogenetic abnormalities with poor prognosis, and are often highly expressed in MDR1 and P-gp. In terms of treatment, chemotherapy is generally used to kill leukemia cells through chemical drugs, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and other treatment methods can also be carried out.
In terms of prevention, the elderly should maintain good living habits, participate in exercise more, go to bed early and get up early, avoid overwork and mental tension, and ensure sufficient rest time. In addition, paying attention to cardiovascular health, controlling blood pressure, and following doctors' advice to carry out reasonable medication treatments can help prevent and reduce the risk of acute leukemia in the elderly. |
null | How to change the medicine for diabetic foot ulcers | null | null | In the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, changing the dressing is a very important link. The main purpose is to promote the recovery of wounds, protect the rupture area, and avoid the aggravation of infection. Depending on the condition, the treatment method of wet gangrene is different from that of dry gangrene.
First, it is necessary to determine whether the foot ulcer is wet gangrene or dry gangrene. For wet gangrene, it is particularly important to control infection, and the dressing should be changed based on debridement of the cleavage. When local redness and swelling are observed and there is a pulsating feeling when pressed, it may be necessary to cut the skin and subcutaneous tissues, fully expose the internal abscess cavity, and remove the deep tendons and necrotic tissues in rotten tendons and penetrating ulcers. Then use Vaseline gauze for filling and drainage. After the exudate is reduced, wet compress can be used with anti-saprophytic drugs or antibiotics. Before routine treatment, wound secretions bacterial culture and drug sensitivity experiments are usually required to select sensitive antibiotics for local rinsing and external application.
For dry gangrene, it is not advisable to use oil paste, and wet compress or medicinal bath are avoided. You can first use sterile dressings or alcohol gauze for bandage. When conditions are ripe, surgical intervention can be performed, such as stent implantation and vascular re-enrollment treatment.
During the dressing process of diabetic foot changes, doctors need to formulate individualized treatment plans for patients based on the purpose and effect of treatment. Therefore, the dressing process requires careful care and an experienced doctor will handle the wound to avoid accidents.
In addition, patients need to pay more attention to the occurrence of diabetic foot in their daily lives and frequently check for abnormalities in their feet. Once symptoms of discomfort are found or appear, seek medical treatment in time. |
null | Which daily necessities are harmful to patients with leukoplakia? Hair dyes are the most harmful | null | null | Hair dyes among daily necessities are the greatest harm to patients with leukoplakia. Hair dyes contain a variety of heavy metal substances. After dyeing, these substances will penetrate into the skin through the hair roots, causing melanin to form obstacles, which will aggravate the symptoms of white spots and may even cause heavy metal poisoning and nervous system problems. Therefore, patients with leukoplakia should avoid using hair dyes.
In addition to hair dyes, inferior cosmetics can also irritate and harm the skin of patients with leukoplakia. The quality of cosmetics on the market is uneven. Some inferior cosmetics contain more harmful substances, which are more irritating to the skin and can easily aggravate the symptoms of leukoplakia. Therefore, patients with leukoplakia should be cautious when choosing cosmetics and avoid choosing inferior products.
In addition, air fresheners also have certain harm to patients with leukoplakia. Air fresheners contain substances such as phenol, which may cause symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, and molting after contacting the skin. In severe cases, it may also lead to some skin diseases, which is not conducive to the treatment of leukoplakia. Therefore, patients with leukoplakia should pay special attention when using air fresheners, and try to minimize contact or choose fresheners that have little irritation to the skin.
In addition to the above-mentioned daily necessities, such as detergent, laundry detergent, bleaching powder, etc., may also cause harm to patients with leukoplakia. In order to better prevent and treat white spots, please try to avoid direct contact with these daily necessities and take protective measures, such as wearing gloves or other protective equipment to reduce irritation and damage to the skin.
In daily life, patients with leukoplakia need to screen and carefully select daily necessities they use, try to choose products that are less irritating to the skin, and avoid using products that are prone to worsen symptoms of leukoplakia to maintain skin health. |
null | Can carotid artery occlusion be opened? Causes of carotid artery occlusion | null | null | Carotid artery occlusion refers to a condition caused by severe lesions in the endocarotid artery, which leads to blockage of blood flow. In case of carotid artery occlusion, we can use professional instruments to perform treatment to achieve the purpose of opening up. The specific methods and processes for opening up need to be determined based on the actual situation of the patient. Here are some basic knowledge about carotid occlusion:
1. Causes of carotid artery occlusion: Carotid artery occlusion is mostly related to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease. The inner membrane of the blood vessels will accumulate cholesterol, calcium salts and other substances to form plaques. The plaques will gradually increase over time, eventually leading to vascular stenosis or occlusion.
2. Treatment of mild occlusion: If the carotid artery occlusion is mild, it can be cleared through professional equipment. For atherosclerosis, extra caution is required during the process of discharging and select appropriate discharging methods according to the patient's actual situation.
3. Treatment of severe occlusion: For patients with severe symptoms, simple dredging may not solve the problem, and other treatment methods may need to be considered. Currently, there are many methods to treat carotid artery occlusion, and the specific selection method must be determined based on the patient's condition.
4. Whether the occlusion is needed: For the treatment of carotid artery occlusion, the question of whether the occlusion is needed depends on the actual situation of the patient. Some patients have no obvious symptoms and can be treated through non-surgical methods. Forced surgery may lead to adverse consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether the occlusion must be opened according to the specific situation of the patient.
5. Treatment of mild stenosis: For mild carotid stenosis, if it does not develop to the extent of occlusion, it can usually be treated by non-invasive methods such as oral medication to achieve the effect of improving stenosis.
In short, the treatment for carotid artery occlusion should be determined based on the patient's specific situation. Early treatment and improvement of atherosclerosis are important measures. Through evaluation by a professional medical team, selecting the right treatment can maximize the patient's condition. |
null | Safflower hawthorn soaked in medicinal wine to help you treat less menstruation | null | null | Low menstrual period is a common menstrual problem, and its causes may include various factors such as blood deficiency, kidney deficiency, blood stasis, and phlegm and dampness. Blood deficiency refers to impaired liver function and insufficient qi and blood; kidney deficiency refers to abnormal Chongren function caused by congenital insufficient endowment or surgical miscarriage; blood stasis refers to invasion of cold air and blood stasis; phlegm and dampness refer to people with obesity in their constitutions that are prone to phlegm and dampness blockage and lead to poor menstruation.
For conditioning for less menstrual period, you can use safflower hawthorn to soak medicinal wine to help improve it. The production method is to take 15 grams of saffron and 30 grams of hawthorn, add 250 ml of white wine, seal and soak for a week, shake well every day and drink. It is recommended to drink twice a day, 15-30 ml each time. It should be noted that the amount of drinking should be adjusted according to the individual's alcohol content and do not overdose.
It should be clear that not all menstrual periods fall into the category of disease. For example, the menstrual volume of adolescent girls usually has a small amount of menstrual period during the first menstrual period, which is normal for menopausal women to reduce menstrual period. However, if the menstrual period has adverse effects on life, it is recommended to seek doctor's advice and treatment in time.
In short, soaking safflower hawthorn in medicinal wine may have certain auxiliary effects on menstruation, but before use, it is recommended to consult a doctor's opinion to ensure safety and effectiveness. |
null | What is the cause of gallstones at the age of 14 | null | null | Gallstones are a common and frequent disease. For a 14-year-old child, there are several reasons that may cause gallstones.
First of all, children’s lack of exercise is a possible reason. Lack of sufficient exercise will lead to a decrease in the contraction force of the gallbladder muscles, which will prevent the bile from being discharged in time, creating conditions for cholesterol crystallization to form gallstones. Therefore, we should encourage children to exercise regularly and it is best to take them out for fun.
Secondly, children's failure to eat breakfast may also cause gallstones. Not eating breakfast will increase bile concentration and provide favorable conditions for bacterial reproduction. Therefore, children should develop the habit of eating breakfast no matter what.
In addition, children's preference for snacks or junk food after meals is also one of the main reasons for gallstones. Especially if you do not exercise after meals, the stomach and intestines cannot move well, the food is not easy to digest, which will also lead to difficulty in excreting bile, resulting in stones. Although genetics can also cause gallstones, in contrast, unhealthy diet and lifestyle are the main reasons why children suffer from gallstones.
Therefore, we must let our children develop good living habits. For example, regular exercise and exercise can improve children's resistance and reduce the risk of gallstones. At the same time, eat on time, do not eat snacks or junk food after meals, and drink less hormone-containing beverages to reduce the chance of obesity in children. This is also one of the main ways to effectively control gallstones. |
null | Will abortion cause harm? | null | null | Abortion in Shangqiu is a common gynecological operation, mainly used to terminate pregnancy or deal with other gynecological problems. Although it is safe to have abortion in Shangqiu in most cases, there are still some potential hazards. Here are some possible hazards:
1. Surgery risks: Abortion in Shangqiu is a surgery, similar to other surgeries, which may have some risks, such as bleeding, infection, uterine perforation, etc. However, professional doctors and equipment will minimize these risks. It is very important to ensure that the surgery is selected by a regular hospital and experienced doctor.
2. Postoperative complications: Some women may experience some adverse reactions or complications after the operation, such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, fever, infection, etc. These conditions should be reported to the doctor in a timely manner so that appropriate treatment can be obtained.
3. Psychological impact: Abortion in Shangqiu may have a certain impact on the psychology of some women. Termination of pregnancy is a major decision and may cause some emotional distress. If you feel anxious, stressed, or other emotional problems before or after the surgery, it is recommended to consult with a doctor or psychologist for proper support.
Before considering an abortion, it is recommended that you consult a gynecologist to learn more about the risks and benefits of the surgery. Depending on your specific situation, your doctor can provide you with personalized advice and guidance to help you make informed decisions. In addition, it is important to follow the doctor's advice and complete postoperative care and recovery correctly to reduce any potential harm. |
null | Is psoriatic arthritis rheumatoid arthritis | null | null | Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis associated with psoriasis, but it is two different diseases from rheumatoid arthritis. There are differences in pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and treatment methods for psoriatic arthritis.
Psoriatic arthritis is a complication of psoriasis and is a disease of dual involvement of the skin and joints. The main symptoms are erythema scaly lesions in the skin, accompanied by joint pain, swelling and limited exercise symptoms. Psoriatic arthritis usually manifests as symmetric polyarthritis, with a large number of involved joints and a relatively mild degree of joint deformity or damage. Some patients have positive serum rheumatoid factor, and the distal interphalangeal joint involvement and accompanying sausage (toe) changes can help identify rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease with chronic and symmetrical arthritis as its main manifestation. It has certain similarities with psoriatic arthritis, but the two are different in pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical manifestations. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by joint involvement mainly small joints (such as finger joints and wrist joints). The disease course is long and prone to joint deformities and positive serum rheumatoid factor.
Therefore, although psoriatic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis have some clinical similarity, we can differentiate the two through detailed medical history collection and physical examination, as well as related laboratory examinations.
Finally, if you have symptoms of psoriatic arthritis or are worried that you may have the disease, please seek medical attention in time and seek professional doctor guidance. |
null | How do female patients eliminate uterine adhesions? | null | null | How do female patients eliminate uterine adhesions? Uterine adhesion is a common gynecological disease, and it is important to confirm the condition early and treat it. Below I will introduce several methods to you to detect uterine adhesions.
Method 1: Whether to become pregnant and undergo a miscarriage surgery. 91% of uterine adhesions are related to pregnancy after pregnancy, and are more common after artificial abortion or spontaneous abortion curettage. If you haven't had this surgery, the chances of developing uterine adhesions are very small.
Method 2: Whether amenorrhea or low menstrual flow occurs. Patients with complete uterine cavity adhesions may experience long-term amenorrhea, while patients with partial uterine cavity adhesions may experience less menstrual volume, but no abnormal menstrual cycle. However, other gynecological inflammations can also affect menstruation, so this method cannot be used as the only criterion for judgment.
Method 3: Whether periodic abdominal pain occurs. After uterine clearance surgery for about one month, if you experience sudden lower abdominal spasm pain and feel pain during exhaustion or defecation, you may have uterine adhesions. This symptom usually lasts 3 to 7 days and reappears after one month.
Method 4: Whether there is infertility or is prone to miscarriage. Patients with uterine adhesions are very likely to suffer from pregnancy failure and cause fallopian tube blockage, resulting in failure to fertilize or abnormalities, inability to undergo normal implantation or normal fetal development, and infertility or miscarriage.
Method 5: Is there any pain in the lower abdomen pressing? Patients with uterine adhesions will experience severe pain when pressing the abdomen. If you experience this symptom, it is recommended to seek medical attention for a uterine examination in time.
These methods are for reference only and hope they will be helpful to you. Female friends should pay more attention to protecting their bodies and improving immunity in daily life. |
null | What are the symptoms of premature rupture of the fetal membrane? | null | null | Premature rupture of the fetal membrane refers to the situation in which the fetal amniotic membrane ruptures and amniotic fluid flows out during the development of the placenta during pregnancy. There are many symptoms of premature rupture of the fetal membrane, mainly including the following aspects:
1. Vaginal discharge: After the membrane is ruptured prematurely, pregnant women may experience vaginal discharge. The amount of discharge may be greater or less, usually persistent and has varying duration. There is a lot of fluid discharge at the beginning, but then it gradually decreases. Some pregnant women may experience intermittent discharge of fluid, and the amount of discharge is related to the changes in the pregnant woman's position and activity.
2. Vaginal observation: Pregnant women may observe liquid flowing out of the vaginal opening when lying on their back position, but it may also be that no liquid flowing out. During anal examination, the doctor can push the fetal head upward to press the uterine fundus or the pregnant woman's position to change the position of the body. But it should be noted that even if auxiliary operations are performed, liquid may not be visible.
3. Liquid characteristics: The liquid flowing from the vagina is usually thin and may be mixed with meconium or fetal fat. Patients with acute hospitalization may come to the hospital with underwear sanitary napkins or toilet paper, and these items require further careful examination.
It is worth noting that the symptoms of premature rupture of the fetal membrane can vary by individual differences. Some people may experience obvious symptoms, while others may not be obvious or even asymptomatic. In addition, premature rupture of the fetal membrane may not immediately show comprehensive symptoms, but gradually worsen.
For premature rupture of the membrane that has not reached the full term in the gestational week, on the one hand, doctors will hope to extend the gestational week as much as possible to reduce the risk of diseases and death caused by the immaturity of the newborn; on the other hand, the prolonged duration of the membrane rupture will increase the risk of infection of the mother and baby. |
null | Can intestinal obstruction be rubbed with hands? | null | null | Intestinal obstruction refers to the phenomenon that the contents of the intestinal contents are hindered when they pass. In the face of intestinal obstruction, your abdomen will experience symptoms such as pain and swelling. Intestinal obstruction will hinder the normal operation of the intestine. If it cannot be treated in a timely and effective manner, the contents in the intestine will cause damage and irritation to the intestine, and even lead to intestinal rupture or internal bleeding. Therefore, intestinal obstruction needs timely treatment to maintain unobstructed intestinal tract.
To solve the problem of intestinal obstruction, it is usually necessary to treat it through surgery or enema, which is a relatively common way. Although there are rare cases where you can try to use your hands to treat intestinal obstruction, this requires guidance and operation from a professional doctor and cannot be tried at will by ordinary people. Incorrect operation may aggravate abdominal and intestinal damage and cannot achieve the therapeutic effect.
It should be noted that there are differences in the lesions of intestinal obstruction. The causes and degrees of intestinal obstruction vary in different patients. Some lesions are obstructions caused by comprehensive intestinal adhesions, which can only be solved through surgery. Therefore, not all intestinal obstructions can be opened by hand.
To sum up, although using your hands to rub the abdomen may cause slight intestinal obstruction to rub, due to individual differences and different lesions, using your hands to rub and press cannot guarantee the treatment effect. |
null | Does metronidazole treat bad breath? The effect of metronidazole treat bad breath | null | null | Bad breath is one of the most common symptoms in our lives, and it can be caused by various reasons, such as diet, living habits, diseases, etc. Therefore, appropriate treatment methods should be selected according to the specific causes of bad breath.
Metronidazole is a commonly used anti-anaerobic drug, which may have certain efficacy in bad breath caused by anaerobic bacteria. However, the causes of bad breath are not limited to anaerobic bacterial infections, but may also be related to factors such as indigestion and improper diet. Therefore, it is recommended to determine the specific cause of bad breath before using metronidazole to treat bad breath and consult the advice of a professional doctor.
In addition, in addition to drug treatment, we can also improve bad breath problems through daily oral hygiene and living habits. Here are some common ways to prevent and improve bad breath:
1. Brush your teeth thoroughly every day: Brush twice in the morning and evening, for 2-3 minutes each time. When brushing your teeth, thoroughly clean every corner of your mouth, including your tongue and gums.
2. Use floss and interdental brushes: After brushing, use floss or interdental brushes for deep cleaning to remove food residues and bacteria between the teeth.
3. Use Fluorine Mouthwash: Fluorine Mouthwash can help prevent dental caries and oral infections while reducing the occurrence of bad breath.
4. Regular teeth cleaning: Regularly go to a professional dentist for oral cleaning, remove tartars and bacteria, and keep your mouth healthy.
5. Balanced diet: Avoid spicy and irritating foods, maintain a balanced diet, and increase the intake of vegetables, fruits and high-fiber foods.
Finally, I emphasize again that the treatment of bad breath should be selected according to the specific reasons. It is recommended that you consult the professional doctor's opinions before seeking medical treatment in order to obtain a personalized treatment plan. |
null | Can you drink chrysanthemum tea when you get angry during breastfeeding? How to drink chrysanthemum tea correctly? | null | null | You can drink chrysanthemum tea in moderation when you get angry during breastfeeding. Chrysanthemum tea has the effects of detoxifying and improving the purpose, and will not have much impact on the lactation period. Mothers drink in moderation and the baby can also consume some ingredients, which will help the baby cool down and defecate smoothly. However, it should be noted that chrysanthemum tea contains tannins, which may affect the absorption of iron. Therefore, do not drink in large quantities for a long time, especially for mothers with cold constitutions or prone to diarrhea.
When drinking chrysanthemum tea during breastfeeding, it is best not to add rock sugar. Rock sugar is also a cold food. Intake of chrysanthemum tea may increase the degree of coldness in the body. In addition, excessive sugar intake can easily lead to obesity, so sugar intake should be controlled in moderation.
In addition to drinking chrysanthemum tea, breastfeeding mothers can adopt various other mild relief methods, such as drinking more water, eating more fresh fruits and vegetables, and avoiding spicy and irritating foods. In terms of diet, light foods should be taken, eat less spicy, sour, cold and hot foods, maintain a balanced nutritional intake, and avoid picky food.
In short, breastfeeding mothers can drink chrysanthemum tea in moderation, but they should pay attention to controlling their intake and adding sugar, and scientifically choose appropriate heat relief methods based on their personal constitution to ensure the healthy growth of the baby. |
null | How to prevent children from suffering from femoral head necrosis? | null | null | Femoral head necrosis is a common chronic bone disease that will have a great impact on the health of children. To prevent children from suffering from femoral head necrosis, parents can start from the following aspects:
1. Strengthen the awareness of hip protection: Parents should educate their children to avoid trauma impacts, such as paying attention to safety when exercising and playing to avoid violent collisions.
2. Pay attention to walking safety: Children should pay special attention to their feet when walking to avoid falling. Especially in winter or snowy weather, be extra careful to prevent slipping.
3. Protect the hips during exercise: When performing sports, parents should ensure that their children do a good job of hip protection, first perform warm-up exercises, ensure that their limbs are flexible, and then start formal exercise.
4. Diet and living habits: Parents should avoid letting their children drink alcohol, and at the same time avoid letting their children do excessive activities to reduce stress on the hip joints.
In addition, if the child experiences a femoral neck fracture, treatment should be carried out in time. Strong internal fixation method is usually used, combined with vascular pedicle bone flap bone grafting to promote healing of fracture sites and increase blood transport in the head to prevent the occurrence of osteonecrosis. Regular follow-up is required after the operation, and Chinese medicine and calcium agents that promote blood circulation are appropriately taken to prevent the occurrence of ischemic femoral head necrosis.
If the child has symptoms of femoral head necrosis, it is recommended to go to the osteopathy specialist hospital for professional treatment as early as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment are the most effective ways to avoid the harm of the disease. Only timely treatment can prevent femoral head necrosis from causing adverse effects on the child's physical health. |
null | Is osteoarthritis not painful to recover? | null | null | No pain in osteoarthritis does not mean recovery. Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease, mainly manifested in symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and limited movement. When arthritis is in an inactive phase or the inflammatory response is reduced, pain may be reduced or disappear. But this does not mean that the inflammation has improved or the condition has been cured.
The rehabilitation of the condition requires comprehensive treatment, including drug treatment, physical therapy, rehabilitation exercise, etc. Drug treatment can achieve recovery by controlling inflammation, relieving pain and improving joint function. Physical therapy includes hot compress, cold compress, massage, physical therapy, etc., which can relieve joint pain, improve joint mobility and muscle strength. Rehabilitation exercise refers to the appropriate exercise and exercise based on the patient's specific situation, which can enhance joint stability, improve joint function and reduce pain.
In addition to drug therapy and physical therapy, you can also use some self-management methods to help you recover. For example, control weight and reduce joint burden; pay attention to maintaining a good posture and avoid maintaining the same posture for a long time; avoid excessive use of joints, rest and relax joints appropriately; pay attention to dietary nutrition, and supplement nutrients required for joint health, etc.
In short, the recovery of osteoarthritis requires comprehensive treatment, and it cannot be judged by the relief of pain alone to determine whether the condition is recovered. It is recommended to seek medical treatment in a timely manner and conduct treatment and rehabilitation training according to the doctor's advice to achieve better rehabilitation results. |
null | What are the factors that cause childhood phobia? | null | null | There are many factors that cause childhood phobia, and I will introduce it in detail below. First of all, childhood phobia refers to children showing abnormal fears about certain things or certain special scenes. Although the child knows that he doesn’t have to be afraid, he still cannot control his own fear.
First of all, genetic factors are one of the causes of phobia. According to foreign surveys, the proportion of parents or compatriots in phobia is relatively high, which shows that genetic factors play a certain role in the onset of phobia.
Secondly, family factors are also one of the important factors that cause childhood phobia. Some studies have shown that parents restricting their children’s access to social environments may also promote phobia. In addition, some people believe that phobia is related to personality disorders, such as avoidant personality disorder, which is characterized by lack of self-confidence and sensitivity.
Mental factors also play an important role in the onset of phobia. For example, a person who is afraid of riding in a car accident may be that a situation happens to appear in the context of anxiety, or an acute anxiety occurs in a certain situation and becomes a fear of it and is fixed to become a terror object.
Psychoanalysis theory believes that phobia originates from sexual psychological conflict in childhood, and symbolically replaces a certain irrelevant object or situation through the replacement defense mechanism, thereby avoiding sexual psychological conflict and separation anxiety. For example, phobia may be caused by Oedipus emotional conflict in early childhood. By the adult stage, the sexual drive continues to show a strong Oedipus or Oedipus color, which arouses a castrated fear and anxiety.
In addition, the theory of conditioned reflexes in learning theory also explains the cause of phobia. According to this view, fear emerges due to the formation of adverse conditioned reflexes or learning, i.e. learning through the experience of fear that has long disappeared in childhood.
To sum up, the factors that cause childhood phobia include genetic factors, family factors, mental factors and conditioned reflexes. Hopefully I can help your question. |
null | Did the child grow up in the uterus? | null | null | Yes, the child grew up in the uterus. When a sperm successfully enters the egg and binds, it implants in the uterus to form a fertilized egg. From then on, the fetus gradually develops and grows in the uterus. Throughout the pregnancy, the fetus undergoes many stages of development.
In the first month of pregnancy, the fetus is very small, about the size of a sesame seed, and it has not yet grown up when it first implanted. The fetus then begins to divide rapidly, forming basic cells of various organs, such as the placenta, umbilical cord, and amniotic membrane.
In the second month, the fetus's brain, heart, intestine, liver and arms began to gradually form. At this time, expectant mothers should start supplementing folic acid. Eating more folic acid and nuts is beneficial to brain development and can also prevent fetal malformations. The fetus also gradually appears as a human, the original heart begins to beat, and the nose, mouth, eyes and ears gradually form.
In the third month, the fetus's organs gradually improved and basically had a human form. The fetus's eyes are still unable to open, the head gradually becomes larger, and the genitals begin to form.
In the fourth month, the fetus can hear the mother's ears and the outside music. The mouth will yawn and grow very fast.
In the fifth month, the fetus began to grow flesh and her eyes still could not open. Various senses gradually form, such as smell and hearing. At this time, expectant mothers can educate the fetus in prenatal education.
In the sixth month, the fetus's nervous system begins to develop and the head continues to grow. The fetus can drink amniotic fluid and the digestive system is gradually improving.
At the seventh month, the fetus can open its eyes. As long as there is light outside the belly, the fetus will open its eyes and observe curiously. Other organs are also developing healthily and gaining weight a lot.
In the eighth month, the fetus begins to grow hair, his eyes become flexible, and sometimes he will tap his mother's hands and feet to interact with her.
Therefore, the child has undergone a series of developmental processes in the uterus and needs careful care from his mother. During this process, the examination of large extinction is very important and every pregnant woman must complete it. Hope this information will be helpful to you. |
null | What to do if the pain in advanced cancer is a good choice for traditional Chinese medicine | null | null | Advanced cancer pain is a common and serious symptom that is really troubled to patients. Traditional Chinese medicine has its unique advantages and value in treating advanced cancer pain.
First of all, traditional Chinese medicine focuses on individualized treatment and can formulate personalized treatment plans based on the patient's specific condition, physical condition and symptom characteristics. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that cancer pain is mostly related to qi stagnation, poor blood, yin and yang disorders, so during treatment, traditional Chinese medicine will relieve pain by regulating qi and blood, unblocking meridians, and regulating yin and yang.
Secondly, traditional Chinese medicine has good conditioning effects and comprehensive therapeutic effects. Traditional Chinese medicine can improve the overall physical and mental state of the patient, enhance the patient's physical fitness and immunity, reduce pain and improve the patient's quality of life. Some Chinese medicines such as White Flower Snake Tongue, Chuanxiong, Angelica sinensis, etc. have the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispelling wind and dispersing cold, and can relieve advanced cancer pain.
In addition, traditional Chinese medicine also emphasizes the comprehensive use of various treatment methods, such as acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, etc., which can be combined with Chinese medicine for oral treatment, which can play a synergistic role in relieving pain. After comprehensive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, it can not only relieve pain, but also regulate the patient's physical and mental state and improve the patient's quality of life.
However, it should be noted that traditional Chinese medicine treats advanced cancer pain only as an auxiliary treatment method and cannot replace Western medicine treatment. Cancer is a serious disease that requires comprehensive treatment, including Western medicine surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy and other methods. Traditional Chinese medicine only provides assistance based on Western medical treatment and provides more detailed and individualized treatment plans.
At the same time, patients should choose regular Chinese medicine hospitals or Chinese medicine practitioners when undergoing traditional Chinese medicine treatment, follow the doctor's guidance, and avoid blindly choosing and using Chinese medicine to avoid delaying the condition or adverse reactions.
To sum up, the treatment of advanced cancer pain requires a comprehensive use of various methods. Traditional Chinese medicine, as an auxiliary treatment method, has its unique advantages in improving the overall status of patients and relieving pain, but it still needs to be combined with Western medical treatment to ensure the best results and safety. |
null | Clinical observation of breastfeeding after cesarean section | null | null | Breastfeeding after cesarean section is an important link, but due to the physiological and psychological reasons of cesarean section, it may have a certain impact on breastfeeding. Within 5 days after delivery, factors such as pain in the abdominal incision, insertion of the infusion tube, and limitation of position often cause women with cesarean section to feel afraid of breastfeeding and even lose confidence. Studies have shown that the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding for cesarean section is significantly lower than that of women with vaginal delivery.
To improve the success rate of breastfeeding for cesarean section, a clinical observation was conducted on breastfeeding position of cesarean section. The study collected 100 cesarean section women aged 24 to 35 years of age as subjects from May 1997 to August 1998. All mothers underwent epidural anesthesia, with a longitudinal incision in the abdomen, and were born at the beginning of term. These mothers are first exposed to breastfeeding and have no experience.
The study divided these 100 mothers into two groups, experimental group and control group, with 50 cases in each group, and observed breastfeeding 2 to 5 days after delivery and the healing of the abdominal incision after surgery. The mothers in the experimental group began maternal and infant contact and premature sucking after returning to the ward after surgery, and breastfeeded as needed 30 minutes later. Sitting-in-hugging breastfeeding began on the first day after the operation, including bed seating and under-bed seating and bed seating and breastfeeding. The method of feeding on the bed is to take a seat or a semi-sitting position, place the baby on one side of the body, and at the same time, the mother hugs the baby tightly and places the breasts in the correct position, so that the baby can open his mouth and hold his nipples and areola to suck. The rule of breastfeeding under the bed is to let the mother sit on the ward seat, place the baby on the bed, and adopt a similar embracing breastfeeding position.
The mothers in the control group were fed according to the traditional sitting horizontal breastfeeding method. The study used special personnel to observe the breastfeeding position of the mother, the baby's junction position, and the healing of the abdominal incision after the operation, and had heart-to-heart talks with the mother to understand their feelings and self-confidence in breastfeeding.
In this study, when the baby's entrapment posture was rated as correct, the baby was able to hold all the mother's nipples and most of the areola and his cheeks were bulging. Through observation and interview, the researchers evaluated the maternal feeding and the degree of healing of the abdominal incision after surgery.
The purpose of this study was to explore whether specific breastfeeding positions for cesarean sections can improve the success rate of breastfeeding and whether it can help improve abdominal incision healing in maternal incisions. Through these observations, we can better understand the clinical observations of breastfeeding after cesarean section, thereby guiding clinical practice and improving the success rate of breastfeeding in cesarean section women. |
null | Will allergic purpura in children itchy skin? | null | null | Determinants: The itchy skin caused by allergic purpura in children is caused by an immune response caused by allergic substances, which leads to increased permeability of local skin tissue. After capillaries rupture and bleeding, blood stasis occurs in the local tissue, causing itching symptoms in the skin. Therefore, allergic purpura in children is generally accompanied by symptoms of skin itching.
Relieve: To alleviate skin itching caused by allergic purpura in children, the following methods can help improve symptoms:
1. Active treatment: First of all, effective anti-allergic treatment should be carried out, including taking antihistamines such as chlorphenamine maleate, and regular treatment with glucocorticoid drugs such as prednisone. These drugs can effectively inhibit allergic reactions and stabilize the disease.
2. Improve microcirculation: Children can take drugs that improve microcirculation, such as traclarustin, to promote the timely dissipation of local tissue congestion. At the same time, you can apply local external application with a hot towel to help relieve the symptoms of skin itching.
3. Dietary adjustment: Try to keep your diet light and avoid exposure to some allergic substances, such as fish, shrimp, seafood and other high-protein foods to prevent allergic reactions.
Summary: Allergic purpura in children can cause skin itching symptoms, which can be alleviated through active treatment, improved microcirculation drugs and dietary adjustments. |
null | Is there any impact on eating moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs? How to make moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs? | null | null | Mugwort leaves and brown sugar eggs, this is a way to boil eggs. It mainly uses mugwort leaves and brown sugar to boil eggs together. Many people still have a sense of mugwort leaves on acupuncture, but mugwort leaves are actually edible. However, many people say that after pregnancy, you cannot eat mugwort leaves and brown sugar eggs. In fact, mugwort leaves have many effects on women, and eating mugwort leaves has a certain effect on women.
Will it be affected if you eat moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs when you get pregnant? We know that moxa leaves have certain effects. These effects mainly include: regulating women's menstruation, eliminating cold and dampness, stopping bleeding, and calming the fetus. Simply put, mugwort leaves have a certain effect of warming menstruation and stopping bleeding, and can also regulate women's infertility, so you can eat moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs after pregnancy. Now I'm pregnant with eating moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs. This is a good thing, which shows that women's bodies are healthy and have no impact on fetal development. Moreover, moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs have a certain fetal protection effect for women with a history of habitual miscarriage. In addition, eggs themselves are rich in protein, which is also very suitable for pregnant women to eat.
We can learn some ways to make moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs. You can boil eggs directly with mugwort leaves and brown sugar. This requires first boiling the mugwort leaves and water with strong heat, then take out the mugwort leaves, make the eggs into poached eggs, and then put in brown sugar. In this way, the eggs and sugar can be eaten together, and the effect will be better. There is another method that mainly eats fresh mugwort leaves, then cooks eggs and mugwort leaves together, then peels the eggs, then adds brown sugar and cooks them again, and then you can eat it.
According to the above, we know that eating mugwort leaves and brown sugar eggs is very beneficial to pregnant women. This method is generally used by the people to protect the fetus. Not only that, if it is caused by the severe cold food, eating moxa leaves and brown sugar eggs can also regulate the woman's body and help to successfully conceive. |
null | How to treat rupture of nose blood vessels in chronic rhinitis | null | null | Chronic rhinitis nose rupture is a serious complication and requires timely treatment. The principles of treatment mainly include hemostasis and anti-infection. First, if the rupture of the nostril blood vessel occurs in a relatively thin place, you can first apply compression to stop the bleeding. Compression can be performed using a sterilized cotton swab or cotton ball until bleeding stops. If the bleeding position is relatively forward, you can lower your head first, and then press the nose wings with your index finger and thumb. When the amount of bleeding is large, you can tightly pinch the nose wings, so that you can directly compress the blood vessels. For about 10 minutes, the bleeding symptoms can be controlled.
If the bleeding cannot be stopped after about 10 minutes of treatment, you can try to stop the bleeding by filling. You can stuff cotton balls or cotton directly into your nostrils, and the blood can be stopped in about 20 minutes. For more severe nostril bleeding, the bleeding point can also be found with the help of endoscopy, and then electrocoagulation and other methods can be used to stop the hemostatic, mainly by using relevant currents to atrophy the nasal mucosa.
In addition to bleeding prevention measures, you also need to pay attention to the possibility of worsening bleeding after nose movement. Therefore, all strenuous exercise needs to be stopped during bleeding. If you have a primary disease, you also need to deal with the primary disease in a timely manner. For example, if combined with inflammatory infection, oral antibiotics may be required for anti-inflammatory, including cephalosporin antibiotics, penicillin antibiotics, etc. After controlling the primary disease, the purpose of stopping bleeding can be achieved.
In order to avoid anemia caused by nostril bleeding, it is necessary to stop the bleeding in time and avoid an increase in bleeding. Before the nostril bleeding is controlled, try to avoid strenuous exercise, such as running, skipping rope, etc., which may increase the amount of bleeding. In addition, it is prohibited to eat spicy and irritating foods in a short period of time. Try to take the principle of light foods as much as possible. You can eat more vegetables, fruits and foods rich in fiber.
It should be noted that the above treatment plan is for reference only. Please provide treatment under the guidance of a doctor, because it may vary for different patients and conditions. |
null | What should I pay attention to the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis? | null | null | For the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis, the following aspects need to be paid attention to:
1. Dietary care: For patients with clear awareness, eating high-protein and high-nutrition foods should be encouraged to enhance the body's resistance. At the same time, fresh human plasma or whole blood can be input to supplement various vitamins. For patients with symptoms such as weight loss, insomnia, etc., you can also consider traditional Chinese medicine's treatment method to strengthen the body and eliminate evil, and use traditional Chinese medicine for treatment. In addition, strengthen psychological care and enhance patients' confidence in overcoming the disease.
2. Antifungal treatment: Amphotericin B is one of the preferred drugs for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis. Its antibacterial effect has the minimum inhibitory concentration of Cryptococcus neoformis at 0.01~1.56 μg/ml. The cure rate of cryptococcal meningitis after treatment is 56.6% to 81%, but one-third of the cases may recur after the cure, so maintenance treatment is required.
(1) Application method of amphotericin B: Intravenous infusion starts with a small dose, the first dose is 1~5 mg, and then increase by 5 mg every day (1~2 mg for children) until 0.5~0.75 mg/kg body weight per day. The course of treatment is determined based on the time of cerebrospinal fluid turning to yin and systemic condition, and is generally used for 2 to 3 months. After the cerebrospinal fluid turns negative, itraconazole and other drugs are also required for maintenance treatment, which lasts for 3 to 4 months.
(2) Toxic side effects: Common side effects of amphotericin B include chills, fever, liver function, renal function, myocardial damage, hematopoietic system damage, hypokalemia, atrial paroxysmal tachycardia, etc. There are even reports that ventricular fibrillation death may occur with amphotericin B intravenous drip. Therefore, when using amphotericin B intravenous drip, the following points should be paid attention to: the infusion speed should be slow, controlled at 20~30 drops/min; the infusion bottle should be wrapped in black cloth to prevent light from destroying amphotericin B; amphotericin B is first diluted with injection water to 5 mg/ml, and then diluted with 500 ml of 5% glucose solution. It is not advisable to dilute with normal saline to avoid precipitation; 2~5 mg of dexamethasone or 50 mg of hydrocortisone can be added to the medicine solution for infusion; 25 mg of promethazine can be injected intramuscularly before infusion. If serious adverse reactions occur during use, you can temporarily stop the medication and treat it symptomatically.
At the same time, amphotericin B can also be intrathecal injection to directly achieve a higher antibacterial concentration in cerebrospinal fluid, which is especially suitable for severe cases. During intrathecal injection, 0.1~1 mg amphotericin B is generally mixed with 1~2 mg dexamethasone and an appropriate amount of cerebrospinal fluid and then slowly injected, 1~3 times a week. However, it should be noted that intrathecal amphotericin B injection may cause serious adverse reactions such as chemical meningitis, exacerbation of headache, leg pain, difficulty in urination and defecation, arachnoid adhesion, shock, etc.
In addition, liposome encapsulated amphotericin B (LE-AMB) is a novel amphotericin B preparation with better safety and tolerance and is another effective option for the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis. It can reduce toxic side effects of normal tissues, reduce kidney and liver damage, and reduce the incidence of other adverse reactions.
In short, the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis should pay attention to antifungal treatment, mainly using amphotericin B and its liposome preparations, and pay attention to the use of drugs and side effects. In addition, dietary care and psychological care are also important aspects of the treatment process. |
null | Can respiratory foreign bodies cause pulmonary edema? Understand the various harms caused by respiratory foreign bodies | null | null | Respiratory foreign bodies can have a great impact on people's lives and may cause some complications. Among them, it is not uncommon for respiratory foreign bodies to cause pulmonary edema. When foreign objects enter the respiratory tract, especially when they enter the bronchial and cannot be coughed up smoothly, foreign objects may stay in the lungs for a long time, causing bronchitis, infection and other inflammatory reactions, leading to the occurrence of pulmonary edema.
The harms of different patients after respiratory foreign bodies appear differently. Common hazards include symptoms such as dyspnea, fever, cough, sore throat, chest tightness, and urgency. When breathing difficulties occur, seek medical treatment in time, otherwise it will be life-threatening.
In addition to pulmonary edema, respiratory foreign bodies are also prone to cause various inflammations, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, etc. Drugs are generally required for treatment, but please use them under the guidance of a doctor to avoid the aggravation of complications caused by drug abuse.
In addition, respiratory foreign bodies often lead to the occurrence of cough symptoms. In this case, diet therapy can be used to relieve symptoms, such as eating pear, which has obvious therapeutic effects on cough. In addition, consuming more fresh vegetables and fruits and supplementing with rich vitamins can also help relieve symptoms.
In short, respiratory foreign bodies have an important impact on people's lives. You should seek medical treatment as soon as possible during treatment to avoid worsening the condition. Complications caused by respiratory foreign bodies include pulmonary edema, various inflammations and coughs, and they need to be relieved through drug treatment and diet therapy. |
null | How should men check if they have kidney deficiency | null | null | Kidney deficiency is a disease that harms men's body. If you want to check whether you have kidney deficiency, you can pay attention to some symptoms. First of all, fear of cold limbs is a common symptom of kidney deficiency, which is manifested as fear of cold, cold limbs, hands and feet, and even cold knee joints. In addition, kidney deficiency may also lead to symptoms such as lack of breath and lazy speech, light mouth and no thirst, and soreness in the waist and knees. Some patients may also experience waist pain, legs, frequent urination and urgency.
In addition to symptom examinations, kidney deficiency is often associated with other chronic diseases. For example, long-term diseases such as bronchial asthma, hypertension, coronary heart disease, chronic hepatitis may lead to kidney deficiency. Therefore, if you suffer from these diseases, you should be careful whether symptoms of kidney deficiency occur.
In addition, living habits can also affect the occurrence of kidney deficiency. Long-term stiffness and mental stress may lead to kidney deficiency problems. Therefore, you should pay attention to maintaining good posture in life and avoid being immobile for a long time.
In general, if you suspect that you have kidney deficiency, you can make a preliminary judgment by observing the symptoms and their relationship with other chronic diseases. However, judging the symptoms alone cannot confirm kidney deficiency. If you are worried about kidney deficiency, it is recommended to seek medical treatment as soon as possible for professional examination and diagnosis. Early treatment can avoid further worsening of kidney deficiency and improve quality of life. |
null | What harm will fatty liver synergistic liver inflammation bring? See a Chinese medicine doctor to analyze the pathology for you! | null | null | Steatohepatitis is a lesion that occurs after the development of fatty liver into moderate to severe levels. Its incidence rate in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is gradually increasing. Steatohepatitis can bring two harms. First, liver function may be impaired when liver lesions progress to the steatohepatitis stage. This includes elevated liver aminotransferase and other enzymatic indicators, as well as abnormal lipid metabolism, such as elevated triglycerides. Second, further development of steatohepatitis may lead to liver fibrosis. Fibrosis is the stage when liver functional changes develop to organic lesions, and it is often difficult to reverse. Even if fatty liver disease is restored, fibrotic lesions on the liver are still difficult to eliminate. Therefore, we should pay attention to steatohepatitis and detect and treat it early. |
null | Viral diarrhea in cattle, the test is a characteristic symptoms and lesions | null | null | Bovine viral diarrhea is an acute and thermal infectious disease caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus. Its main characteristics are mucosal inflammation, erosion, necrosis and diarrhea. In acute cases with sudden onset, the body temperature can rise to 40-42℃ and the leukocytes will decrease. The affected cattle will experience depression, anorexia, serous secretions in the nose and eyes, erosion and necrosis in the oral mucosa and tongue surface epithelium, and obvious salivation and foul smell. In addition, the affected cattle will also experience severe diarrhea, which initially has watery diarrhea and later contains mucus and blood.
In terms of pathological changes, bovine viral diarrhea is mainly manifested in erosion and shallow ulcers in the nasal lens, nasal mucosa, gingival, palate, tongue, and cheek mucosa. In severe cases, ulcers and diffuse necrosis appear in the throat mucosa. Characteristic damage is erosion of the esophageal mucosa, which is of varying sizes and is arranged linearly. During pathological changes, bleeding and erosion of the rumen mucosa can also be seen, and edema and erosion appear in the fourth stomach. In addition, the intestinal wall thickens due to edema, and intestinal lymph nodes will also become enlarged. The intertotal skin and whole hoof crowns of cows can also experience erosion, ulceration and necrosis. |
null | Causes of Mastitis in Traditional Chinese Medicine Milk stasis is the biggest cause of mastitis | null | null | The main causes of mastitis in traditional Chinese medicine are as follows. First of all, milk stasis is one of the main causes of mastitis. Women who are breastfeeding for the first time may have no experience in feeding, which may cause the baby to not be thorough enough when sucking breast milk or bite the nipples, resulting in symptoms such as nipple pain and breast swelling during feeding. Breast occlusion and breast duct obstruction will also occur. Milk is rich in nutrients. If the milk accumulates in the breast duct, it creates a good environment for bacteria to grow. In addition, bacteria may exist in the baby's mouth, which can easily cause mastitis. Therefore, it is very important to keep your breasts unobstructed.
Secondly, the onset of mastitis is related to physical constitution and external evil. The body of a breastfeeding woman is in a special period and has a relatively poor physical condition. If it is attacked by external evil, it will also lead to the onset of mastitis. Especially within a few months after giving birth, the mother's body needs to gradually recover, so be careful to avoid the invasion of cold wind when feeding. Especially for mothers with nipples, special attention should be paid to treating the wound to avoid invasion of external evil. The wind-heat invasion of external evils can lead to repeated attacks of mastitis, affecting the recovery of the body after childbirth.
In addition, hepatogastric disorders can also cause mastitis. The liver qi is not smooth and heat is blocked in the stomach, which leads to insufficient milk secretion, causing breast swelling and pain and milk impermeability. The causes of liver and stomach disorders may be related to irregular daily routines and mood swings. Unobstructed milk will accumulate in the breast duct, causing the breast to be in an inflammatory state, and prompting the onset of mastitis.
The prevention and treatment of mastitis is very important. Breastfeeding is good for both infants and mothers, but it is incorrect for many new mothers to develop resistance due to pain during the first feeding. When you feel pain, you should insist on breastfeeding. Only by keeping the breasts unobstructed can you prevent bacterial infection and avoid the onset of mastitis. At the same time, after feeding, pay attention to the cleaning and drying of the nipples, keep the breasts hygienic and avoid bacterial infections. |
null | Can I eat dried plums for caesarean section? Can I eat mooncakes for caesarean section? | null | null | Caesarean section is a common obstetric surgery that has a lower risk factor than natural delivery. During the confinement period after caesarean section, mothers need to pay attention to dietary precautions.
Regarding dried plum vegetables, it is generally recommended that mothers who have caesarean section should not eat pickled dishes, such as dried plum vegetables. This is because nitrites may be present in pickled dishes, which is not good for the body. On the contrary, eating more fresh vegetables is more beneficial to the body. Fresh vegetables are rich in vitamins and are helpful for body recovery. In addition, mothers who have caesarean section should avoid eating cold and spicy foods to avoid affecting their body recovery and milk quality.
There are some other taboos to pay attention to when it comes to postpartum diet. First of all, avoid eating cold, raw and cold foods, because the body is deficient in qi and blood after childbirth, and you need to eat more warm and nourishing foods to promote the recovery of qi and blood. Secondly, avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, which can damage body fluids, consume qi and blood, and may lead to constipation and affect the health of the baby. Stimulating foods such as strong tea, coffee and alcohol should also be avoided because they can affect sleep and gastrointestinal function. In addition, avoid eating sour and astringent foods, such as black plum, lotus seeds, persimmons and pumpkin, to avoid blocking blood circulation and being unfavorable to the excretion of lochia. Cold drinks, such as ice cream, Bingqilin and Bingqilin, are not conducive to the recovery of the digestive system and have adverse effects on teeth. Finally, avoid eating too salty foods, because too much salt can cause water retention and edema.
To sum up, mothers who have caesarean sections need to pay attention to avoid eating pickled dishes, eat more fresh vegetables, and avoid cold foods, spicy foods and irritating foods. In addition, be careful not to eat sour and astringent foods, cold drinks and excessively salty foods. Following the right dietary taboos can help moms recover their bodies and breastfeed their babies’ health. |
null | How to treat regressive fever | null | null | Regressive fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the transmission of regressive heat spirochetes through insects, mainly manifested as periodic high fever, systemic pain, hepatosplenomegaly and bleeding tendencies. The principle of treating regression fever is to treat early and start treatment in the early stage of fever or in the absence of fever. General treatments include symptomatic treatment and antibiotic treatment, and supportive therapy is also very important.
In the symptomatic treatment of regression fever, since high fever is the main clinical manifestation of regression fever, patients should rest in bed, give a high-calorie diet, maintain the balance of water and electrolytes, and perform cooling treatment to quickly reduce body temperature. For severe headaches, take codeine orally to relieve pain. In addition, dehydration and electrolyte disorders need to be corrected by infusion.
Antibiotic therapy is the key to regression to heat therapy. The most commonly used antibiotics are tetracycline drugs, such as tetracycline, benzincin penicillin, procaine penicillin, etc. These antibiotics can kill regressive heat spirochetes in the body, so they are the first choice for treatment of regressive heat. It should be noted that the dosage should not be too large when using antibiotics for the first time, so as not to cause large dissolution of spirochetes and cause allergic shock.
During the treatment of regression heat, patients need to rest in bed, eat a high-calorie diet and sufficient water to maintain the body's nutrition and water electrolyte balance. If there is excessive bleeding, blood transfusion can be used to supplement blood loss. Supportive therapy is very important in the treatment of regression fever and can help patients recover their physical strength and immune function.
Finally, it is also very important to prevent regression heat. Since regression fever is transmitted through ticks and lice, preventive measures include tick killing and rat killing. Use malathion or DDT to kill ticks, and kill rats by poisoning and killing drugs. When performing tasks in epidemic areas, personal protection should be paid attention to, and if necessary, oral doxycycline or other related drugs should be taken to prevent the development of the disease.
In summary, treatment of regressive fever requires early and comprehensive symptomatic treatment and antibiotic treatment, while supporting therapies and nutritional support. The key to preventing regression fever is to kill ticks and rats, and strengthen personal protection measures. |
null | How long does it take to take Chinese medicine for endocrine disorders? | null | null | Endocrine disorders are a common disease, and traditional Chinese medicine can relieve this condition by regulating the body. Traditional Chinese medicine treats endocrine disorders mainly based on the specific conditions of the individual. Traditional Chinese medicine can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, remove cold and congestion in the body, and promote the normal operation of the endocrine system.
Regarding how long it takes to take Chinese medicine for endocrine disorders, generally speaking, you need to continue taking Chinese medicine for about 3-6 months. Due to differences in personal absorption, some patients may be able to take effect within 3 months, their menstrual cycles are significantly shortened, and traditional Chinese medicine conditioning is gradually effective; while some patients may take more than 6 months to see obvious efficacy and gradually restore symptoms such as menstrual cycles. Therefore, the length of medication depends on the specific situation and treatment effect of the individual, and patients need to be patient.
There are many choices for regulating endocrine disorders. Commonly used Chinese medicines include Angelica, Gardenia, White Peony, Bupleurum, Atractylodes, Danpi, Poria, fried jujube seeds, mint, ginger, and acacia peel. These Chinese medicines can be boiled together with water, one dose per day, and taken for 5 consecutive days is a course of treatment. This method can effectively regulate endocrine.
In addition, women can also try using angelica, cornus, fried gardenia, raw astragalus, raw white peony, red dates, and danjiang. Add water and decoct them and drink them twice in the morning and evening. This also has a certain effect on invigorating qi and replenishing blood.
In addition to the above medicines, there are also Atractylodes, Lycium barbarum, Raspberry, Bupleurum, Curcuma zedoaria, Red Peony, Chinensis, Chuanxiong, etc., which can also help regulate endocrine and have significant effects.
It should be noted that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine takes a certain amount of time, and patients should be patient and choose appropriate conditioning plans according to their own situation. It is best to use traditional Chinese medicine under the guidance of a gynecologist, so that it can treat symptoms more and improve the efficacy. |
null | Pathophageal and complications of emphysema | null | null | Emphysema is a respiratory disease and understanding its pathophysiology and complications is very important for us to deal with and treat emphysema.
In terms of pathophysiology, emphysema is mainly characterized by the following characteristics:
1. Chronic bronchial inflammation causes stenosis of the bronchiole lumen, causing incomplete obstruction, leading to premature airway closure during expiration, increasing residual air in the alveoli, causing excessive inflation of the alveoli.
2. Chronic inflammation leads to the cartilage of the small bronchial wall, losing its support effect, and excessive contraction or congestion of the bronchial during exhalation, further leading to an increase in the residual amount in the alveoli.
3. Repeated lung infections and chronic inflammation cause an increase in the proteolytic enzyme released by white blood cells and macrophages, damages lung tissue and alveolar walls, causing multiple alveolar fusion to form lung vesicular.
4. The capillaries in the alveolar wall are compressed, resulting in reduced blood supply to lung tissue, causing nutritional disorders, and reducing the elasticity of the alveolar wall.
5. Imbalance of elastase and inhibitor: The human body contains elastase and inhibitors, and smoking will cause neutrophils to release elastase. The peroxides in the smoke will also reduce the activity of elastase inhibitors, thereby causing the decomposition of elastase fibers in lung tissue and causing emphysema. In addition, some people may have congenital genetic deficiency inhibitors, which are also prone to emphysema.
Regarding the clinical manifestations of emphysema, in addition to common chronic bronchitis symptoms such as coughing and sputum, patients will also experience hypoxia such as exhaled dyspnea, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cyanosis. In severe cases, due to long-term excessive inspiration, the ribs are lifted up, the intercostal space is widened, and the anterior and posterior diameter of the chest is enlarged, forming a unique sign of emphysema patients with "barrel-shaped chest". When the lung volume increases, X-ray examination will find enlarged lung field, decreased diaphragm, and increased transparency. In the later stage of the disease, due to the compression and decrease in the alveolar space and capillaries, the resistance to pulmonary circulation and the increase in pulmonary artery pressure may eventually lead to chronic pulmonary heart disease.
Complications of emphysema include spontaneous pneumothorax and respiratory failure. Spontaneous pneumothorax is not uncommon in patients with obstructive emphysema, mainly due to the rupture of the lung vesicular, causing air to enter the chest cavity. When the patient's lung function is poor, even if the gas volume is not large, spontaneous pneumothorax may be tonic and has a serious clinical manifestation and requires active rescue. Patients with obstructive emphysema have high translucency in the lung field and are often accompanied by the presence of large lung vesicles, so the diagnosis of localized pneumothorax may be difficult. In addition, respiratory failure is also a complication of emphysema, especially in cases of some triggers such as respiratory infections, dry secretions retention and treatment errors.
Understanding the pathophysiology and complications of emphysema can help us better understand and deal with this disease. If you have any other questions about emphysema, feel free to ask me questions. I will try my best to provide you with answers. |
null | Why does alopecia areata recur? 3 major causes of recurring alopecia areata | null | null | There are three main causes of recurrence of alopecia areata.
First of all, incomplete treatment is one of the important reasons for the recurrence of alopecia areata. The treatment of each disease requires sufficient time and patience, and you cannot stop the medication at will. Some patients think their condition has improved after seeing their hair stop falling off and stop treatment. However, alopecia areata is a stubborn disease that takes a long time to treat it and usually requires persistence for 2-3 months. Even if there is no hair loss, continue to take the medicine until the doctor instructs you to stop the medicine.
Secondly, unbalanced diet can easily lead to recurrence of alopecia areata. Malnutrition can cause newly grown hair to lack nutrition and cannot grow healthy, which will cause it to fall off again. Therefore, patients should pay attention to a healthy diet in their lives, consume more nutritious foods such as black sesame, so as to ensure a balanced daily nutritional intake and avoid partial eating.
Third, if alopecia areata is caused by other diseases and these diseases are not cured, alopecia areata is also prone to recurrence. For example, vitiligo can cause alopecia areata, which can easily recur if vitiligo is not treated. Therefore, when alopecia areata is found, find the cause and treat it in time to avoid recurrence of the disease.
In addition, patients should pay attention to hair hygiene in their daily lives, wash their hair frequently, and avoid excessive use of fat-containing hair care products to prevent excessive oil on the scalp and cause recurrence of alopecia areata. In addition, avoiding greasy and spicy foods and maintaining proper nutritional balance is also an important measure to prevent recurrence of alopecia areata.
If you want to avoid recurrence of alopecia areata, patients should adjust their life and dietary habits, relieve stress, relax and maintain an optimistic attitude. |
null | What is the reason for the poor memory of a child? | null | null | There are many reasons for children's poor memory. One of the common reasons is the lack of zinc, a trace element. Deficiency of zinc may affect brain function, resulting in memory loss. In order to improve children's memory, children can be properly supplemented with zinc-containing foods, such as eggs, milk, carrots, etc.
In addition, inattention is also one of the main reasons for poor memory in babies. Attention is the basis of memory, so if you want to improve your baby's memory, you should first cultivate your baby's attention and increase their interest in learning.
In addition, excessive lead may also have a negative impact on a child's memory. Exceeding lead standards has a great impact on the growth and development of a child. It will not only affect the child's complexion, diet and height, but may also damage the child's central nervous system, leading to brain dysplasia, inattention and mental retardation. Therefore, if the child's lead exceeds the standard, parents and friends should take the child to the hospital for corresponding treatment and lead discharge in time.
Finally, there are many reasons for children’s poor memory. Parents and friends can take their children to a regular hospital for testing, and then actively respond after finding out the cause. |
null | What are the reasons why babies have red mucus when they have diarrhea | null | null | There are many reasons why babies have red mucus when they have diarrhea. Here are some possible reasons:
1. Digestive problems: The baby's digestive system is not perfect and is prone to external stimulation and problems occur. If your baby develops abnormal digestion, such as inflammation in the small intestine or acute gastritis, it can lead to symptoms of diarrhea and contains red mucus in the stool.
2. Infection: The baby is also prone to diarrhea when it is infected. When there is red mucus in the baby's stool, it may be caused by the baby's body being infected. Infection is often caused by unsanitary environments, accidentally swallowing of blood from the birth canal in the mother's body, and wound infection during breastfeeding.
3. Intestinal bacterial infection: If the baby's intestine is infected by bacteria, it can also cause diarrhea and cause red mucus in the stool. Baby's dietary utensils and irregular diet may lead to intestinal bacterial infection.
Mothers should pay attention to when their babies have diarrhea and have red mucus:
1. Observe the baby's mental state and general condition. If the baby has fever, digestive symptoms, significant reduction in moisture intake, and depression, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in a timely manner.
2. Keep your baby's diet light and avoid eating irritating foods and high-sugar foods. Give your baby more water to maintain moisture balance.
3. Pay attention to the hygiene of the baby, keep the baby's living environment clean, and ensure the hygiene of dietary utensils.
4. If the baby has other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, etc., it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to clarify the cause and obtain professional treatment and guidance.
In short, having red mucus in your baby's diarrhea may be caused by digestive problems, infections, or bacterial infections in the intestinal tract. As a mother, you need to pay attention to the baby's symptoms, diet and hygiene, and seek medical treatment in time if necessary to ensure the baby's health. |
null | What is the effect of Weifuan injection? | null | null | Weifuan Injection is a drug commonly used to treat gastrointestinal diseases. The main component is metoclopramide, which is a dopamine receptor blocker and has the effect of antiemetic and promoting gastrointestinal motility. It can increase the threshold by inhibiting dopamine receptors in the central epileptic chemosensory region, thereby playing an antiemetic role. At the same time, Weifuan injection can also inhibit the relaxation of gastric smooth muscles, accelerate gastric emptying, promote coordinated movement of the gastrointestinal tract, reduce esophageal reflux, and enhance the emptying ability of esophageal contents.
In the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, Weifuan injection is usually used to treat symptoms such as gastrointestinal dysfunction, gastrointestinal pain, nausea and vomiting. It is suitable for nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain caused by gastrointestinal spasm, as well as indigestion and vomiting after surgery.
The method of using Weifuan injection is to use it according to the doctor's guidance, and one injection is usually given every day. During use, some side effects may occur, such as palpitations, allergic reactions, etc. If there are adverse reactions after use, stop using it in time and consult a doctor.
It should be noted that the use of drugs should be determined according to the specific circumstances, and it is best to consult a doctor's advice before use. Because everyone has different physical constitution and disease conditions, be careful when using drugs. |
null | How to prevent chronic ulcerative colitis? Share 3 ways to prevent chronic ulcerative colitis | null | null | Chronic ulcerative colitis is a common gastrointestinal disease. To prevent it, some measures need to be taken to protect the health of the intestines. Here are three ways to prevent chronic colitis.
First, diet. Chronic ulcerative colitis has a great relationship with eating habits. We should choose a light and healthy diet and avoid eating too greasy, spicy and irritating foods for a long time to avoid irritating the gastrointestinal tract and causing chronic colitis. In addition, you must ensure that you eat three meals a day on time to avoid the habit of being hungry and full. When choosing food, you can choose more foods that are rich in nutrients and easy to digest.
Second, hygiene habits. Maintaining good hygiene habits is very important in preventing chronic ulcerative colitis. Make sure to clean the food before eating and cook it thoroughly. Change your underwear frequently to keep the room clean. Avoid sharing personal belongings with others. In addition, pay attention to the hygiene and safety of food and avoid eating unclean food.
Third, improve immunity. Improving one's own immunity can also help prevent the occurrence of chronic ulcerative colitis. We can choose the exercise method that suits us and insist on doing appropriate exercise every day to improve our body's immunity and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
In addition to the above methods, you should also pay attention to keeping warm, especially when the weather is cold, wear more clothes to avoid cold gastrointestinal tracts. In summer, you should also reduce the intake of cold food to avoid chronic ulcerative colitis caused by cold intestinal tracts.
In short, the prevention of chronic ulcerative colitis requires comprehensive considerations from multiple aspects such as diet, hygiene habits and immune improvement in life. |
null | What treatment measures can be taken for hepatitis? - Anshengmei | null | null | Treatment measures for hepatitis vary according to different types of hepatitis. Here are several common hepatitis treatments:
1. Hepatitis A: There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. The purpose of treatment is to maintain a comfortable body and proper nutritional balance, including replenishing moisture lost due to vomiting and diarrhea. It should be noted that in the case of acute liver failure, hospitalization may be required.
2. Hepatitis B: There is no specific treatment for acute hepatitis B. Therefore, the purpose of treatment is to make the body feel comfortable and maintain an adequate nutritional balance, including replenishing fluids lost due to vomiting and diarrhea. Chronic hepatitis B can be treated with oral antiviral drugs. The oral drugs recommended by the WHO include tenofovir or entecavir, which have better effects on inhibiting the hepatitis B virus and have relatively few side effects. Most people who start treatment need to take medication for life.
3. Hepatitis C: The goal of hepatitis C is to cure. The cure rate is affected by a variety of factors, including the virus strain and the treatment method used. Past treatments were mainly interferon and ribavirin therapy, which required weekly injection of drugs, and the treatment time was 48 weeks, but there were frequent adverse reactions. Recently, new oral drugs have emerged in clinical practice, such as direct-acting antiviral drugs, which can effectively inhibit viral replication.
4. Hepatitis D: There is currently no effective treatment for hepatitis D infection, the key is prevention. In clinical practice, symptomatic treatment of liver protection is mainly used. Antiviral drugs such as interferon can interfere with the associated infection between hepatitis D virus and hepatitis B virus.
In addition to drug treatment, it is also important to maintain good living habits for any type of hepatitis infection. For example, avoid drinking alcohol, receive hepatitis vaccination regularly, avoid contact with body fluids that may have viruses, etc. |
null | Does insufficient yang energy lead to spleen deficiency? Be careful about the root cause of spleen deficiency | null | null | Insufficient yang energy can lead to spleen deficiency. Spleen deficiency is a common disease, usually caused by factors such as improper diet and overwork. People with spleen deficiency may experience symptoms such as indigestion, so it is very important to regulate spleen deficiency. The causes of spleen deficiency are as follows:
1. Uncontrollable diet: Unscientific eating habits can easily lead to spleen deficiency and stomach weakness. For example, regular consumption of spicy, irritating or greasy and difficult to digest will cause harm to the spleen and stomach and aggravate the symptoms of spleen deficiency. Patients with spleen deficiency need to adjust their dietary habits and eat more foods that are easy to digest.
2. Overwork: Long-term work pressure, staying up late and working overtime will lead to overdrafting and insufficient yang energy. At the same time, regular consumption of fast food and other unhealthy diets can also seriously affect your health and lead to weak spleen and stomach.
3. Chronic diseases: Some chronic diseases will have a great impact on the function of the spleen and stomach, affect food absorption and digestion, and cause spleen qi deficiency. Illegal spleen and stomach function can lead to malnutrition and physical fatigue.
When symptoms of spleen deficiency occur, we can regulate it in the following ways:
1. Diet conditioning: Eat more easily digestible foods, such as Tremella, lotus seeds, etc., and avoid eating greasy and difficult to digest foods. You can also try some Chinese medicines such as Poria cocos and Atractylodes macrocephala for conditioning.
2. Good living habits: Develop good living habits, avoid overwork and staying up late, ensure adequate sleep and rest, and help restore spleen and stomach function.
Spleen deficiency caused by insufficient yang energy may affect the patient's physical health and daily life. Therefore, it is very important to regulate spleen deficiency early. |
null | Can you get herpetic pharyngeal inflammation in swimming? | null | null | Swimming will not directly lead to herpetic pharyngitis, which is mainly caused by the infection caused by Coxsach virus. Herpetic pharyngeal inflammation is an acute throat inflammation, and its symptoms include throat pain, swelling, headache, high fever, weakness in the limbs and mental depression. There are many factors that cause diseases, but swimming generally does not cause herpetic pharyngeal inflammation. Proper outdoor swimming exercises generally will not have an adverse impact on your health. However, if the patient is already infected with herpetic pharyngitis caused by Coxsackie virus and there are factors such as low immunity or allergies, swimming may aggravate the symptoms or cause the spread of the infection. Therefore, if you are already infected with herpetic pharyngeal inflammation, it is best to avoid swimming temporarily to avoid worsening symptoms and avoid spreading to others. At the same time, paying attention to daily life care, a reasonable diet and good living rules can also help improve body immunity and prevent the occurrence of viral infections. If symptoms of redness, swollenness and pain occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time and receive diagnosis and treatment from a doctor. After recovery during treatment, proper exercise can help improve immunity and prevent reinfection of the disease. In short, swimming itself will not cause herpetic pharyngeal inflammation, but if you are already infected with the virus and have factors such as low immunity, swimming may affect your health and spread the virus. |
null | Doxycin | null | null | Doxycycline, also known as doxycycline, is a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Its main mechanism of action is to interfere with the protein synthesis of sensitive bacteria, bind at the A position of the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby inhibiting the connection of aminoacyl-tRNA at this position and preventing the extension of the peptide chain. In addition, doxycin can also change the permeability of bacterial cell membranes, causing nucleotides and other important components in the cell to leak, thereby inhibiting the replication of bacterial DNA.
Doxycin has strong antibacterial activity against many bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, gonococci, meningococci, E. coli, etc. It also plays a certain role in Rickettsia, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Actinomycetes, etc. The antibacterial spectrum of doxymycin is similar to that of other tetracycline drugs.
Doxycin can be completely absorbed orally, and can absorb more than 90% of the dosage. The blood concentrations of oral and injectable medication are almost the same. After taking 100 mg of doxycin orally, the peak blood concentration is about 1.8 to 2.9 mg/L. After entering the body, the drug can be widely distributed in various tissues and body fluids, with a distribution volume of about 0.7L/kg. Due to its high fat solubility, doxymycin has a strong penetration ability to tissues. The drug concentrations in thoracic ductal lymph, abdominal effusion, intestinal tissue, eye and prostate tissue are all high, about 60% to 75% of the blood drug concentration.
It should be noted that doxycin has cross resistance with other tetracycline drugs, oleracycin, etc. Therefore, when using doxycin, you need to pay attention to rational use of drugs to avoid abuse or excessive use, so as to reduce the occurrence of drug resistance.
Please remember that the above information is for reference only, and the specific medication should be subject to the guidance of the doctor. |
null | Can sleep myoclonus be cured? | null | null | Sleep myoclonus is a manifestation of epilepsy, which is caused by abnormal brain discharge. Generally speaking, sleep myoclonus is more common in children, but it also occurs in some adults. Genetics is an important factor in sleep myoclonus. If there is this case in the family, the probability of offspring is high.
Sleep myoclonus is usually divided into two types: physiological and pathological. For physiological myoclonus, in most cases, the symptoms will naturally relieve or even disappear as the child grows and develops. Therefore, parents don’t have to worry too much. They just need to give encouragement and support when the baby occurs and accompany their children through this stage.
However, pathological myoclonus needs timely treatment to avoid serious consequences. With routine EEG examination, it is possible to determine whether epilepsy abnormal discharges are present and treatment is initiated based on the examination results. Modern medical technology is already quite developed, and on-time treatment can effectively control and cure sleep myoclonus. Therefore, patients do not have to worry too much, they should trust the power of doctors and science and actively cooperate with treatment.
At the same time, supplementing with some gluten can help with nerve health. It is also important to participate in physical exercise in moderation, because a good physical condition can enhance your ability to resist the disease. Don’t let diseases hinder life, face it positively and maintain an optimistic attitude. Sleep myoclonus is not a curable disease. As long as it is treated correctly, the condition can be controlled. |
null | Early symptoms of oral genital warts | null | null | Oral genital warts are genital warts that grow inside the oral cavity. They usually appear on both sides of the tongue and under the root of the tongue. Early symptoms include pain and foreign body sensation, which may cause discomfort. The symptoms of oral genital warts are usually in the shape of a rash, with cauliflower-like, cockscomb-like, pebbles or papillary-like appearances. These rashes are bulging and have clear boundaries, mostly pale, bright red or red, of varying sizes and can bleed. Observation under a microscope showed diffuse keratosis on the surface of oral genital warts, capillaries dilated on the surface of the skin, and papilloma-like hyperplasia. Symptoms of oral genital warts may recur, so oral health needs to be taken seriously and treated in a timely manner. |
null | Is the accuracy of syphilis test strips high? | null | null | Syphilis test strips are a rapid reagent commonly used to detect syphilis. The test strips determine whether there is syphilis infection by detecting specific indicators in the urine. However, it should be noted that the accuracy of the syphilis test strips is not high.
First, the accuracy of syphilis test strips is affected by a variety of factors. The ingredients in the urine may be affected by diet, medications, and other factors in the body, which may lead to biased results on the test strips. Therefore, relying solely on syphilis test strips is not reliable enough.
Secondly, the syphilis test strip can only initially determine whether there is a syphilis infection, but the specific degree of the infection cannot be determined. Syphilis has an incubation period, and the patient may not have obvious symptoms during the incubation period, so the test strips may not accurately detect the infection. If you suspect you have syphilis, it is best to go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination and diagnosis.
To confirm the diagnosis of syphilis, serological testing is generally required, including serum non-syphilis reactive tests and spirochete-specific antibody tests. These serological tests can more accurately determine whether you have syphilis and can assess the extent of the infection.
In short, syphilis test strips are a convenient and fast method of initial screening, but their accuracy is not high. |
null | What preventive measures can reduce the incidence of genital herpes | null | null | Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease. To reduce the risk of genital herpes, you can take the following precautions:
1. Pay attention to personal hygiene: keep your body clean and avoid long-term moisture, especially around the genitals, change your underwear regularly to keep your vulva dry. If you have illness or local skin damage, you should seek medical treatment in time to avoid infection or worsen the infection.
2. Exercise and enhance immunity: Perform physical exercise and exercise appropriately to enhance body immunity, such as frequent outdoor walking, running, swimming, etc. Eat a reasonable diet, consume rich protein, vitamins and trace elements, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and ensure sufficient nutrition for the body.
3. Avoid unclean sexual behavior: Genital herpes is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, so unclean sexual behavior and multi-sex partner conditions should be avoided to reduce the risk of genital herpes infection. The use of condoms is an effective way to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, but it does not completely eliminate the risks.
4. Regular checkups: If your sexual partner is diagnosed with genital herpes, you should also go to a regular hospital for detailed examinations to understand your infection status in time. Regular STD screening is very important and can help early detection and treatment to avoid the spread of the disease.
It should be noted that even if preventive measures are taken, genital herpes infection cannot be 100%. If you are unfortunately infected, you should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. At the same time, sexual behavior should be avoided during treatment and follow the doctor's advice and treatment options to prevent herpes from spreading to others. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits, a healthy lifestyle and appropriate sexual behaviors are important measures to reduce the risk of genital herpes. |
null | Is Chaiqin Qingjie Granules a fever-reducing medicine? | null | null | Xiaole Chaiqin Qingjie Granules are not antipyretic drugs. They are a cold medicine with the properties of Chinese patent medicines and have certain antipyretic effects. Its main ingredients include honeysuckle, forsythia, Rehmannia, white walnut, green onion, Rehmannia, musk, gypsum, etc. These ingredients have the effects of clearing heat, reducing heat, reducing cooling and detoxifying.
Xiaoer Chaiqin Qingjie Granules are mainly used to treat symptoms such as fever, fever, sweating, fever, thirst, sore throat, and general pain. In addition, it can also treat pharynx redness, swelling, headaches, and coughs. Especially suitable for children with mild wind-heat cold syndrome. It should be noted that it is necessary to distinguish it from the wind-cold cold before taking the medicine, because those with wind-cold cold should not take the Child Chaiqin Qingjie Granules, which are characterized by fever, fear of cold, cold limbs, runny nose, and non-red throat. In addition, this medicine cannot be used for people with spleen deficiency and diarrhea, those with allergies in constitution, and children with diabetes. These requirements are included in the instructions, so be sure to read the instructions carefully before using the medicine.
Although taking Chaiqin Qingjie Granules for children can reduce cooling, it is recommended that parents should also drink more water or bathe the child with warm water to help reduce fever. Compared with other drugs, Chinese patent medicines are safer and have fewer side effects, and are suitable for the treatment of early colds in children. However, during use, be sure to master the dosage and medication requirements under the guidance of a doctor. Do not take medicine to children casually to avoid adverse effects. |
null | No carelessness in "ear back" can cause Alzheimer's disease! | null | null | The back of the ear refers to the fact that as you age, a person's hearing system will become dysfunctional, which will lead to hearing loss. According to statistics, my country's elderly population is about 160 million, and it is growing at a rate of about 8 million per year, of which about 30% to 60% of the elderly have different degrees of hearing impairment. A survey shows that the proportion of hearing loss among the elderly over 60 years old is as high as 11%, while among the elderly over 75 years old, 70% to 80% are troubled by elderly deafness.
Haizhisheng hearing experts say that hearing loss can cause the elderly to become dull in their thinking ability, which leads to depression and Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, early warning of the early signs of senile deafness and timely otological examinations should be conducted.
Age-related hearing loss (senile deafness) has some early signs, including the inability to hear high pitch sounds and difficulty in understanding words. In the early stages, hearing loss may have difficulties in understanding words, being able to hear sounds but not recognizing words. This situation will be more obvious if the background noise is relatively high (such as in a restaurant). Patients may also unconsciously speak in a louder voice than usual. When ringing (tinnitus) occurs in the ear and high-pitched sounds cannot be heard, you also need to be alert to elderly deafness.
So when should I go for an otology test? It is generally believed that if the following situations occur, you should do an otology examination: you always ask others to repeat what you said, find that you turn the TV louder than usual, always miss some of the conversation, have a ringing feeling (tinnitus) in your ears, and be told that you are speaking too loudly.
In fact, "ear back" will lead to many adverse consequences, such as the character will gradually become withdrawn and weird. Due to the lack of communication with people, the elderly will become slow to think and are prone to depression and Alzheimer's disease. Only when the human body hears sound can the brain receive sound signals and become excited. When the sound cannot be heard, the consciousness will be in a state of unexcitedness, the brain loses vitality, and the response to external stimuli will slow down. The brain needs to consume more energy to process sounds, so it will sacrifice some of the energy that was originally used to process memory and thinking, which will lead to a decline in the thinking and memory of the elderly in the long run.
As for whether age-related hearing loss can be reversed or treated, Haizhisheng hearing experts say that age-related hearing loss cannot be reversed because the reason is deterioration caused by aging of sensory cells. However, effective treatment can be performed by using hearing aids, cochlear implants and other auxiliary equipment to improve the hearing of the elderly and help them better communicate with the people and the environment around them. Therefore, if symptoms of back of the ear appear, perform an otological examination as early as possible to find a treatment method that suits you. |
null | Five kinds of fruits that make your skin smooth and white | null | null | In order to make the skin smooth and white, we can achieve it through reasonable skin health and diet. Here are five fruits that help improve skin texture and whiten your complexion:
1. Lemon: Lemon is rich in vitamin C and selenium, which help prevent skin aging and pigmentation, making the skin white and tender. You can add lemon to your diet or wipe your face with lemonade.
2. Kiwi: Kiwi is a good source of vitamin C, which helps prevent the production of pigmentation. Eating more kiwis can help keep your skin healthy.
3. Apple: Apples are rich in vitamin C, which plays a good role in skin care and helps to slow down the progress of skin aging.
4. Strawberries: Strawberries have a good care for the skin and can reduce the occurrence of wrinkles. You can eat strawberries in moderation to promote skin health.
5. Carrots: Carrots are rich in carotenoids and vitamin E. Regular consumption of carrots can help your skin health.
In addition to eating fruits, remember to pay attention to the following points:
- Keep your skin clean: Before eating fruits and vegetables, they should be cleaned to avoid damage to the skin due to pesticide residues.
- Drink more water: Keeping adequate hydration helps to keep your skin moisturized and smooth and white.
- Avoid sun exposure: UV rays in the sun can damage the health of the skin, so be careful when going out.
To sum up, through reasonable skin health and diet, with the above five fruits, you can help improve the skin texture, make the skin smoother and more delicate, and enhance the whitening effect of the skin tone. |
null | Introduction to the characteristics of benign and malignant oral ulcers | null | null | Oral ulcers are divided into benign oral ulcers and malignant oral ulcers, and they have some differences in their characteristics.
First, from the perspective of ulcer healing time, benign oral ulcers can generally heal within a few days to weeks, while malignant oral ulcers develop progressively and do not heal for several months or even years. Therefore, if your oral ulcers do not heal for a long time, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time.
Secondly, they are also different in shape. The general shape of benign oral ulcers is relatively regular. They can be round, oval or line-shaped, with neat and clear edges, clear boundaries of surrounding tissues, and the base of the depression on the surface of the ulcer is smoother, soft to touch, and obvious pain. The malignant oral ulcers are often irregular in shape, unclear boundaries, uneven in edges, uneven in the bottom of the ulcer, granular in shape, hard in the touch, which is obviously different from the normal mucosa, and the pain of the ulcer is not very obvious.
Third, benign oral ulcers often occur repeatedly and are self-limiting, while malignant oral ulcers do not have a history of recurrence and will not heal as soon as they occur.
Fourth, judgment can also be made based on the patient's systemic condition. Patients with benign oral ulcers rarely experience systemic symptoms, and the lymph nodes in the neck are not swollen, or although they are swollen, they are not hard or sticky. On the contrary, patients with malignant oral ulcers may experience symptoms such as fever, enlarged neck lymph nodes, loss of appetite, weight loss, anemia, and fatigue.
Finally, judgments can also be made based on the sensitivity to the drug. Benign oral ulcers are generally effective after using anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs, and the ulcers can speed up healing. Malignant oral ulcers often have poor response to drug treatment and have no obvious efficacy.
To sum up, benign and malignant oral ulcers have obvious differences in healing time, morphological characteristics, course rules, systemic symptoms and sensitivity to drugs. |
null | Will upper respiratory tract infection cause pneumonia? What should I pay attention to when I upper respiratory tract infection? | null | null | Upper respiratory tract infection and pneumonia are two different diseases, but when you suffer from upper respiratory tract infection, if you do not take it enough attention and take it in time and actively treat it, the continuous spread of inflammation will cause the occurrence of pneumonia. Therefore, when suffering from upper respiratory tract infection, treatment must be carried out in time.
Upper respiratory tract infections are mostly caused by viral infections. In most cases, patients only need to use medication in time and take care of themselves. Generally, they can recover within one to two weeks. During acute periods, antibacterial drugs can be used under the guidance of a doctor, but after the condition is controlled, you must stop using antibacterial drugs to avoid side effects.
During upper respiratory tract infection, patients may experience increased sputum, so it is not advisable to use cough-relieving drugs too much during the treatment process to avoid inhibiting the patient's respiratory cleaning function. The discharge of sputum can be promoted by massaging the patient's chest or patting the back.
In addition, during the period of suffering from upper respiratory tract infection, patients and their families also need to pay attention to some details in their daily lives. The first thing is to keep the room you live in hygiene, and open the windows frequently to ventilate to keep the air flowing. When going out, you should pay attention to keeping warm measures to avoid infection caused by cold. Smoking and drinking should be avoided during the illness, as these habits can aggravate the development of inflammation.
In summary, although upper respiratory tract infection does not directly cause pneumonia, if not treated in time, it will increase the risk of pneumonia. Therefore, treatment must be paid attention to when suffering from upper respiratory tract infection. |
null | What are the treatment options for non-small cell carcinoma? | null | null | There are many options for treatment options for non-small cell lung cancer, mainly based on the patient's systemic condition, pathological type, tumor stage and individualized treatment needs. Here are common treatment options:
1. Surgery: For early non-small cell lung cancer, surgical resection is the most common treatment. The surgery can remove the tumor and may include additional lymph node dissection.
2. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a method to kill and control tumors using anti-cancer drugs. Chemotherapy drugs such as paclitaxel, docetaxel, gemcitabine, noviben or pemetrexed are usually selected for combined use with drugs such as cisplatin or carboplatin.
3. Radiation: Radiation therapy can use high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or control their growth. When combined with chemotherapy or surgery, the therapeutic effect can be improved.
4. Targeted Therapy: Targeted Therapy performs targeted inhibition based on specific mutations or overexpressed molecules present in tumor cells. Commonly used targeted drugs include gefitinib, erlotinib, ecretinib, etc.
5. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy inhibits tumor growth by activating or enhancing the patient's own immune system. PD-1 inhibitors such as Keytruda and Oppo are commonly used immunotherapeutic drugs.
6. Antiangiogenic therapy: Antiangiogenic therapy can inhibit the production and growth of tumor neovascularization. Drugs such as Endu and bevacizumab are commonly used in this treatment.
7. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment: Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment has also shown certain efficacy in some patients with non-small cell lung cancer, but its efficacy still needs further research and verification.
It should be noted that the choice of treatment plan requires in-depth discussion with the doctor, and the best treatment plan should be formulated based on the patient's specific situation and condition, taking into account various factors. I believe that through reasonable treatment plans, patients can get better chances of survival and quality of life. |
null | What foods should you not eat when you have a sore throat? Three foods should you refuse to eat when you have a sore throat | null | null | Sore throat is a common symptom. For patients with sore throat, some foods may aggravate the pain, so they need to be avoided as much as possible. Here are three foods that should be refused to eat for a sore throat:
1. Fast foods such as fried, fried, barbecue, and roasted: Fried foods will irritate and damage the mucous membranes of the throat and are not conducive to alleviating pain. Therefore, patients with sore throat should avoid eating fried foods such as fried dough sticks and fried chicken. Fried rice, popcorn and puffed foods should also be avoided. Especially eating popcorn can easily cause inflammation and may aggravate the symptoms of sore throat. Barbecue food is not conducive to the recovery of throat health, so it should be prohibited.
2. Fasting warm and hot foods: Sore throat is actually a manifestation of internal heat in the body, so you need to avoid eating warm and hot foods. Warm and hot meat mainly includes dog meat, mutton, etc. They have the functions of warm and warm tonic, and can easily cause or aggravate the sore throat. Hot fruits such as longan, lychee, and durian also need to be avoided. Although oranges are cold in nature, they are prone to inflammation, so it is best not to eat oranges when they have sore throat. In contrast, watermelon, apple, banana and other fruits are more suitable. In addition, leeks are hot vegetables and should be avoided when they have sore throats.
3. Spicy and irritating foods: When you have sore throat, you should avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, peppers, garlic and seafood. These foods can produce strong irritation to the throat and oral mucosa, increasing discomfort. In addition, it is best not to eat too sweet foods. In addition, smoking and drinking should also be avoided as much as possible, because smoking and drinking can have a negative impact on the recovery and health of the throat.
It should be noted that there are many causes of sore throat, such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, etc., and the treatment methods also vary according to the causes. Generally speaking, avoid the above three foods, and most patients with sore throat can recover from health in about a week. |
null | During the high incidence of diarrhea, how should I protect my baby? | null | null | Diarrhea is one of the common problems for babies in summer. Summer is the peak period for diarrhea, and the baby's diarrhea may be related to factors such as cold catching, improper diet of mothers, damp and heat colds, and inadequate cleaning. To protect your baby, here are some recommended ways:
1. Pay attention to keeping warm: Make sure your baby wears suitable clothes in an air-conditioned room, and try to avoid wearing too little or too much exposed areas. At the same time, when the outdoor temperature is high, you should also be careful to avoid overexposing your baby to direct sunlight.
2. Mother’s dietary note: Breastfeeding babies can reduce the possibility of diarrhea by adjusting their mother’s diet. Mothers should avoid eating cold and greasy foods that may be passed on to their babies. A balanced and nutritious diet is also very important for the health of your baby.
3. Prevent damp and hot colds: Humid and hot weather in summer can easily cause the baby to catch a cold and affect the baby's digestive function. Ensure indoor ventilation to prevent the baby from being in a humid environment for a long time. At the same time, be careful to avoid the baby from catching a cold and do not set the indoor air conditioner too low.
4. Do a good job of cleaning: Cleaning is an important step to prevent diarrhea. Breastfeeding babies need to pay attention to cleaning their breasts, breastfeeding equipment, etc. For babies who are fed with bottles, they must ensure that the bottles, pacifiers and other utensils are treated at high temperature before use. In addition, drinking water, food, etc. must also ensure quality and hygiene.
When your baby has diarrhea, to ensure that your baby's body can recover as soon as possible, the following methods can be taken:
1. Replenish your baby: Diarrhea can cause your baby to lose water, so you should replenish your body in time. You can feed water reasonably according to the baby's age, and you can choose boiling water, saline or glucose saline.
2. Dietary adjustment: During diarrhea, the baby's diet can be adjusted appropriately. It is recommended to avoid greasy and high fiber-intensive foods, and try to choose easy-to-digest, soft and glutinous foods, such as porridge, noodles, cooked vegetables, etc. At the same time, avoid giving your baby strong and irritating food.
3. Pay attention to personal hygiene: During the baby's diarrhea, you must ensure your personal hygiene and your baby, wash your hands frequently, and avoid cross-infection.
4. Observe the baby's condition: closely observe the baby's urination, body temperature, mental state and other changes. If the diarrhea lasts for a long time or the symptoms worsen, consult a doctor in time.
It should be noted that the above suggestions are for reference only, and the specific treatment methods should be carried out according to the specific situation of the baby and the doctor's advice. |
null | What's wrong with high cholesterol in pregnant women | null | null | The high total cholesterol of pregnant women may be caused by the nutrition that pregnant women consume in their food during pregnancy. Pregnant women need to intake a large amount of nutrients during pregnancy to meet the growth and development of the fetus and their own needs. Maintaining a reasonable nutritional state is very important for the smooth completion of the pregnancy process, ensuring the development of the fetus and the smooth delivery of the baby. Some pregnant women may find that cholesterol is always high during prenatal check-up. Is this normal? What causes it?
First of all, cholesterol is an indispensable nutrient in the human body. Too little cholesterol intake can easily lead to anemia and reduce the body's immunity. However, excessive cholesterol intake also has adverse effects on human health and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Pregnant women always have high cholesterol, which is usually caused by dietary intake. During pregnancy, many expectant mothers will be particularly worried about the fetus’ lack of nutrition, so they will supplement with a variety of nutrients, resulting in excessive cholesterol. Therefore, the reason for high cholesterol in pregnant women is changes in their dietary habits.
In the process of controlling cholesterol in pregnant women, we recommend that expectant mothers change their dietary habits. Although nutrition is needed during pregnancy, you should reduce the intake of foods with higher cholesterol, such as egg yolks, animal offal and seafood. On the contrary, you can eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as celery, corn, oats, etc., and eat more fruits and vegetables, because vitamins C and E can lower blood lipids. In addition, you should also choose a low-salt and low-fat diet to ensure sufficient water intake.
It should be noted that the cholesterol content in the human body will have biological variations. Generally speaking, cholesterol may rise by about 45% during 6-9 months of pregnancy. Therefore, it is normal for pregnant women to always have high cholesterol. As long as they can control their eating habits within a reasonable range, they will not have a negative impact on their health.
Pregnant women are a special group and need to be particularly cautious about their life and eating habits during pregnancy. You must not lack cholesterol, but you cannot consume too much. Therefore, we recommend developing good eating habits, not picky or partial to eating, less oil and less salt, and eating more fresh fruits and vegetables. This can help keep cholesterol within a reasonable range and ensure the health of mother and baby. |
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