Datasets:

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ericsun153

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arc_question_token_drop_test

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{ "text": [ "pencil", "computer", "telephone", "AM/FM radio" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sun, water, clay, and sand.", "sand, clay, wind, and pebbles.", "sand, clay, dead plants, and dead animals.", "leaves, twigs, sun, and wind." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "to protect against disease", "to give structural support", "to contain the parts of the cell", "to help with cell division" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "decreasing the potential for soil erosion.", "increasing the food available for consumers.", "decreasing the nutrients available for new plants.", "increasing the accumulation of organic materials." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "glassware used to heat liquids", "filter paper used to filter water", "paper towels used to soak up water", "powdered chemicals cleaned from a spill" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "brain", "nose", "paws", "muscles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "circulatory system", "excretory system", "immune system", "nervous system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "eat less", "hibernate", "grow a thicker coat of fur", "increase its body temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They release nutrients in soil.", "They help make antibiotics.", "They cause food to spoil.", "They break down waste." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "radiation", "convection", "conduction", "vaporization" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "there is no control group.", "there are too many variables.", "there is no experimental group.", "it does not have a testable hypothesis." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A football is kicked off a tee.", "A baseball player slides into second base.", "A floating stick is carried over a waterfall.", "A bicycle travels faster as it goes downhill." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "gravity", "light", "heat", "air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "5 N", "10 N", "20 N", "30 N" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "The color of his dog's food dish", "The kind of food he gives his dog", "The amount of food he gives his dog", "The time of day he feeds his dog" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "his height", "his scar on his right cheek", "his intelligence", "his ability to play the drums" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "maintaining an organized table.", "wearing safety goggles during experiments.", "mixing chemicals before reading instructions.", "washing hands thoroughly after completing an experiment." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The winner experienced less water resistance.", "There was more gravitational pull on the winner.", "Friction slowed down the second place swimmer.", "There was more force in the winner's kicks and strokes." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The volume of the submerged ice is equal to the volume of water displaced.", "The mass of the water in the glass is less than the mass of the ice.", "The weight of the ice is less than the weight of the water in the glass.", "The density of the water in the glass is greater than the density of the ice." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "snow", "sand", "grass", "water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "decrease in release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere", "increase in photosynthesis by algae in surface waters", "increase in dissolved oxygen in surface waters", "decrease in precipitation over ocean waters" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "erosion", "exfoliation", "weathering", "sedimentation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "repeating the experiment three times", "experimenting with multiple substances", "writing out the procedure after the experiment", "using three types of thermometers in the experiment" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "making a den in the hollow of a tree", "opening a trashcan looking for food", "moving four legs while running", "having a litter of four babies" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "coal", "trees", "water", "wind" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "elephants stripping bark from trees", "viruses infecting the cells of certain birds", "beavers constructing dams to make ponds for lodges", "semi-aquatic rodents feeding on the roots of aquatic plants" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "high altitude", "intense pressure", "quick cooling", "low temperatures" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "intrusive igneous.", "clastic sedimentary.", "metamorphic.", "volcanic." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A log rotting in a forest.", "Water running in a stream.", "A rock sitting in a garden.", "Waves breaking on a beach." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "glue", "screws", "nails", "saw" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "color", "texture", "hardness", "origin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The helium gas is more active in the winter season.", "Air outside the balloons leaks into the balloons.", "As the temperature increases, the helium in the balloons expands.", "Outdoor air pressure in the summer is less than indoor air pressure." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "automobile manufacturing", "home building", "landscaping", "newspaper" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Al_{2}O", "Al_{2}O_{3}", "2AlO_{3}", "Al_{3}O_{2}" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Terrarium ecosystems cannot get enough sunlight.", "Terrarium ecosystems cannot get enough oxygen.", "Ecosystems with few species are weak and unstable.", "All ecosystems require thoughtful human management." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a compound.", "a mixture.", "a solution.", "an element." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "0.5 m/s", "1.0 m/s", "7.5 m/s", "30 m/s" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "record the numbers of leaves in a data table", "photograph each leaf type using a camera", "record the sizes of different leaves in a notebook", "calculate the percentages of all leaf types using a calculator" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "moons, planets, and comets", "moons, comets, and stars", "planets, stars, and comets", "planets, stars, and moons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "increase amount of heating", "increase surface area of walls", "increase number of windows", "increase thickness of insulation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "research", "interviews", "observation", "measurement" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "loss of a proton", "gain of a proton", "loss of an electron", "gain of an electron" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "adding more fish", "adding more plants", "placing food in the tank", "placing a water heater in the tank" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "observing the apple pieces", "cutting the apple into more pieces", "observing the color of the whole apple, then observing the color of the apple pieces", "determining the mass of the whole apple, then determining the mass of the apple pieces" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Erosion is slower than uplift at El Cajon Pass.", "Plates are separating at El Cajon Pass.", "Mountain building is slower than erosion at El Cajon Pass.", "Erosion and uplift are balanced at El Cajon Pass." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They can see insects that light up at night.", "Their bodies lose less water in the cool night air.", "They are able to find more plant food by moonlight.", "Their bodies absorb sunlight in the daytime while they sleep." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "colors of its fur", "length of its tail", "scars on its leg", "size of its body" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Plants have the most biomass.", "Plants are resistant to disease.", "Plants are primary producers.", "Plants are part of the food web." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "balance", "yardstick", "thermometer", "graduated cylinder" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "boiling water and melting wax", "rusting iron and baking a cake", "dissolving powder and shredding paper", "freezing water and burning coal" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "0", "1", "4", "7" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It is used up by the light in the refrigerator.", "It is released to the surroundings as heat.", "It is converted into mechanical energy.", "It stored as a form of potential energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mud flats", "shallow salt lakes", "fields of sagebrush", "piles of rocky debris" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fire extinguisher", "first-aid kit", "bottled water", "iodine tablets" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "has a low specific heat.", "can be changed from a liquid to a solid.", "dissolves very few substances.", "exists naturally in three states on Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "much hotter", "much colder", "above sea level", "covered by water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "an increase in cellular respiration which increases heat production", "sweating from the skin to lower inner heat levels", "opening of the capillaries in the skin to obtain more heat", "an increase in the metabolism which decreases heat from cells" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The man moves farther and faster than the boy.", "The boy moves farther and faster than the man.", "The man moves farther but the same speed as the boy.", "The boy moves faster but the same distance as the man." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "group 1 (1A)", "group 3 (3B)", "group 16 (6A)", "group 18 (8A)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earth's crust becomes a cooler solid.", "Earth's mantle becomes a warmer semiliquid.", "Earth's mantle becomes cooler and solid.", "Earth's outer core becomes warmer." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Meltwater decreases, and the size of the glacier decreases.", "Meltwater decreases, and the size of the glacier increases.", "Meltwater increases, and the size of the glacier decreases.", "Meltwater increases, and the size of the glacier increases." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "convection currents beneath Earth's crust.", "the rotation of Earth on its axis.", "the gradual sinking of Earth's crust.", "heat from the Sun warming Earth." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "riding a bicycle without a helmet", "smoking cigarettes", "wearing a hat while in the Sun", "eating with dirty hands" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "space probe", "space shuttle", "space station", "space telescope" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "C", "NO_{2}", "O_{2}", "CO" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the number of valence electrons", "the number of protons", "the charge of the atom", "the size of the atom" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "its mass", "its weight", "its density", "its volume" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "changing data to fit expected results", "designing and carrying out investigations", "formulating detailed hypotheses", "communicating results to others" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Thick fog develops.", "Temperatures increase.", "Clouds begin to form.", "Winds die down." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chicken eggs hatching", "paint fading to a lighter color", "apples ripening on the tree", "boulders weathering into gravel" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the way Earth tilts on its axis", "the way Earth rotates on its axis", "changes in the distance between Earth and the Sun", "changes in the amount of energy the Sun produces" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "2 m/s", "5 m/s", "20 m/s", "25 m/s" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "80 kilometers per hour", "90 kilometers per hour", "100 kilometers per hour", "180 kilometers per hour" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A bulldozer pushes a pile of dirt.", "A shoe makes a footprint in soil.", "A tree root splits a rock in half.", "A drill makes a hole in a board." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The lemonade was cooled to 100°C.", "The lemonade was heated to 100°C.", "The lemonade was cooled below 0°C.", "The lemonade was heated above 0°C." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "burn the materials in a bonfire", "take the materials to a landfill", "dump the materials in a trash bin", "sort the materials by plastics, papers, and cans" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "collect samples of types of trees", "observe and record behaviors", "conduct experiments in a laboratory", "change environment and observe responses" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "amoeba", "euglena", "skin cell", "bacterial cell" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Air resistance", "The weight of the box", "The frictional force exerted by the floor on the box", "The gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the box" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "height.", "mass.", "shape.", "weight." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "pushing a button to make a doorbell ring", "stepping on a mat to make a door open", "flipping a switch to turn on a light", "sliding a lever to turn on an electric blanket" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a small size", "flat, grinding teeth", "sharp vision and hearing", "resistance to weather changes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "There is less rainfall in the desert.", "Temperatures vary more in the desert.", "There is less water vapor in the desert air.", "There are fewer plants in the desert." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Fertilizers may wash into streams.", "Fertilizers may be used by weeds.", "Fertilizers may evaporate into the air.", "Fertilizers may come from natural materials." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The average annual rainfall is 51cm.", "The average high temperature in springtime is 22°C.", "The average temperature Monday was 17°C.", "The average number of sunny days per year is 285." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "decrease", "increase", "remain the same" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3" ] }

{ "text": [ "warm temperatures", "cloudy conditions", "clear conditions", "cool temperatures" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the mirror, because it is reflective", "the piece of cardboard, because it is opaque", "the clear window glass, because it is transparent", "the frosted window glass, because it is translucent" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "make a graph.", "write a report.", "use a different procedure.", "repeat the same procedure." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "During a chemical reaction, the total amount of matter stays the same.", "During a chemical reaction, matter is destroyed.", "During a chemical reaction, one or more new substances are formed.", "During a chemical reaction, the total number of atoms increases." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It allows chemicals to kill more pests.", "It creates crops that are pest-resistant.", "It interrupts the life cycles of pests.", "It allows pests to overpopulate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nitrogen replaces oxygen in the water.", "The temperature of the water increases.", "Wave action carries away the dead algae.", "Bottom dwellers die and fish swim away." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "increasing the number of pollock", "changing the diet of the sea lions", "improving the habitats of herring", "changing the location of the sea lions" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It is replaced.", "It is modified.", "It becomes law.", "It becomes suspect." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The fish and dinosaur both lived near a shoreline.", "The fish was carried far inland by an enormous wave.", "The fish and dinosaur were fossilized at very different times.", "The dinosaur was swimming from one continent to another when it died." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "rainfall.", "animal populations.", "the reproduction of algae.", "the evaporation of ocean water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It is an opinion and not a fact.", "It is correct because it is based on observation.", "It is one of several possible explanations for the evidence.", "It is invalid because it is not based on a scientific method." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "other support for the research study findings.", "the way the research study was designed.", "when the research study was done.", "how the author feels about the research study." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The lower mantle is older than the upper mantle.", "The lower mantle is cooler than the upper mantle.", "The lower mantle is under more pressure than the upper mantle.", "The lower mantle is farther from the core than the upper mantle." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The oxygen is a solution that dissolves the water.", "The oxygen is a substance that dissolves the water.", "The oxygen is a solute that is dissolved in the water.", "The oxygen is a solvent that is dissolved in the water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }