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Datasets:
electricsheepafrica
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Scientific-and-technical-journal-articles-Africa

Modalities:
Tabular
Formats:
csv
Languages:
English
Size:
< 1K
Tags:
chemistry
biology
art
climate
Libraries:
Datasets
pandas
License:
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year
int64
1.96k
2.02k
Algeria
float64
225
7.61k
Angola
float64
3.93
55.1
Benin
float64
28.5
414
Botswana
float64
73.1
393
Burkina Faso
float64
36.7
411
Burundi
float64
0.93
35.2
Cabo Verde
float64
0.17
23.6
Cameroon
float64
117
1.51k
Central African Republic
float64
3.72
27.4
Chad
float64
1.01
28.9
Comoros
float64
0.13
8.93
Congo, Dem. Rep.
float64
9.05
238
Congo, Rep.
float64
11.3
90.4
Cote d'Ivoire
float64
75.8
334
Djibouti
float64
0.17
13.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.
float64
2.34k
24k
Equatorial Guinea
float64
0
4.85
Eritrea
float64
0.98
37.7
Eswatini
float64
5.64
43.2
Ethiopia
float64
155
7.16k
Gabon
float64
21.7
95.1
Gambia, The
float64
25.8
80.5
Ghana
float64
117
3.08k
Guinea
float64
3.11
48.5
Guinea-Bissau
float64
1.48
17.7
Kenya
float64
360
2.01k
Lesotho
float64
2.25
48
Liberia
float64
0
26.2
Libya
float64
36.9
456
Madagascar
float64
34.4
176
Malawi
float64
49.9
372
Mali
float64
16
118
Mauritania
float64
4.44
36.7
Mauritius
float64
14
239
Morocco
float64
506
8.45k
Mozambique
float64
13
220
Namibia
float64
18.5
231
Niger
float64
19.3
73.6
Nigeria
float64
885
9.42k
Rwanda
float64
2.4
353
Sao Tome and Principe
float64
0
3.8
Senegal
float64
146
451
Seychelles
float64
0.68
30.3
Sierra Leone
float64
2.46
86.8
Somalia
float64
0
106
South Africa
float64
3.92k
16.7k
South Sudan
float64
0
16.4
Sudan
float64
62
548
Tanzania
float64
125
1.17k
Togo
float64
20.2
135
Tunisia
float64
382
5.73k
Uganda
float64
74.6
1.24k
Zambia
float64
33.6
344
Zimbabwe
float64
118
563
1,960
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,961
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,962
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,963
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,964
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,965
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,966
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,967
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,968
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,969
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,970
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,971
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,972
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,973
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,974
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,975
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,976
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,977
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,978
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,979
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,980
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,981
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,982
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,983
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,984
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,985
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,986
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,987
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,988
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,989
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,990
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,991
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,992
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,993
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,994
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,995
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,996
224.92
5.95
28.51
74.49
36.72
9.82
0.53
117.49
8.37
1.01
0.9
14.55
24.29
79.05
3.11
2,351.45
0.83
3.99
8.67
170.12
21.65
37.61
124.99
8.02
2.29
392.39
9.5
1.14
36.86
51.93
60.08
31.72
4.98
14
505.62
13.02
18.5
19.32
908.53
7.88
1.67
154.33
2.5
10.91
1.32
3,925.39
0
68.87
126.74
22.66
382.19
83.4
50.89
225.67
1,997
258.62
7.33
45.95
73.06
52.2
13.35
0.5
130.21
10.34
3.25
1.29
19.8
11.29
114.9
5
2,342.28
1.27
0.98
12.38
161.04
29.5
32.73
135.69
4.23
4.42
409.19
9.75
0
41.98
34.39
55.62
21.45
6.79
17.17
607.37
20.66
30.79
37.3
924.25
8.4
1
154.89
2.28
16.51
1.9
3,924.31
0
71.1
140.72
21.68
476.27
74.57
67.53
249.91
1,998
300.8
4.11
40.3
87.79
84.78
3.81
0.2
129.96
13.89
1.5
0.13
18.03
20.67
99.19
1.93
2,402.36
0
10.34
16.33
154.66
33.26
33.33
130.02
5.14
2.4
360.51
2.25
0.63
54.13
37.06
49.86
40.47
4.95
22.47
678.9
26.12
46
35.46
884.83
9.42
0.05
171.65
5.03
12.89
0.48
4,004.7
0
88.03
125.04
39.17
555.52
99.55
56.66
206.05
1,999
311
3.93
42.5
88.82
61.62
6.1
1.48
122.21
9.82
3.58
1.25
16.27
23.01
108.1
0.17
2,404.74
2.19
3.99
12.53
186.89
36.5
34.27
129.11
3.85
7.48
362.13
8.39
0
39.42
58.99
53.95
22.48
6.81
47.21
812.79
21.68
29.23
27.63
962.82
2.4
0
183.89
0.68
4.12
0.83
4,045.03
0
61.99
138.93
41.43
602.81
117.57
60.22
254.14
2,000
381.8
6.08
45.48
111.88
48.5
1.65
0.25
118.07
6.13
2.79
0.98
15.01
17.35
75.76
2
2,682.75
0
4.58
7.75
165.79
23.61
27.9
139.15
3.11
1.48
360.08
8.17
1
61.41
60.66
65.37
16.01
6.33
53.71
870.34
22.54
20.76
24.98
1,036.35
3.19
0.37
145.79
4.45
4.51
0.3
3,964.55
0
69.06
150.68
30.61
656.7
130.85
33.6
235.57
2,001
447.43
9.58
42.87
102.48
63.92
3.58
0.67
152.21
6.87
4.51
0.2
9.05
15.8
81.14
0.64
2,953.45
1.67
6.68
5.64
171.82
28.73
35.31
117.26
14.28
2.23
404.9
12.25
0
45.89
61.8
75.35
28.39
7.27
45.79
968.97
32.12
45.23
25.78
1,058.73
4.14
0.83
149.31
3.9
4.83
0
4,156.78
0
63.18
131.48
26.48
800.09
135.69
52.96
209.14
2,002
488.66
16.13
44.73
121.09
71.81
0.93
0.17
191.66
3.72
4.42
0.2
11.52
23.93
78.97
1.28
3,020.31
0.46
11.83
12.32
201.74
29.88
25.78
148.88
10.4
5.09
441.14
12.58
0.69
41.14
41.2
78.31
32.91
6.9
63.47
950.81
23.8
36.39
20.16
1,208.14
3.73
0.78
164.22
5.92
2.46
1.71
4,460.97
0
71.94
152.33
20.22
981.44
130.89
59.67
169.7
2,003
635.4
5.89
46.42
122.34
76.54
4.42
1.39
212.67
10.41
4.54
0.33
15.24
34.59
99.37
1.33
3,554.55
0.82
14.3
6.6
209.63
26.9
31.85
149.24
5.66
8.01
424.62
6.43
1
52.05
65.45
75.56
35.36
4.95
42.07
929.48
26.25
46.11
23.92
1,321.22
7.16
1.77
206.16
9.6
2.81
1.83
4,386.63
0
85.07
169.1
26
1,072.75
138.04
47.39
182.34
2,004
856.74
9.73
60.84
133.42
71.32
5.02
0.75
212.83
10.4
11.52
1.17
13.8
41.04
107.13
1.88
3,560.45
4.1
11.69
11.85
212.46
32.45
36.92
173.48
10.91
10.64
450.54
5.38
1.42
65.62
49.41
82.28
34.55
6.39
56.68
968.55
32.25
32.65
22.46
1,475.89
9.13
0.58
169.83
5.04
5.42
1.14
4,966.26
0
99.9
192.25
24.1
1,354.71
211.67
42.84
140.52
2,005
896.8
10.04
60.94
123.61
72.52
4.3
0.37
283.86
8.36
9.04
2.4
22.85
45.62
102.07
3.71
3,617.7
0.74
11.76
12.7
223.2
48.89
37.35
189.04
6.9
9.39
460.56
7.03
1.08
77.46
57.31
85.61
40.93
10.96
75.47
922.82
38.87
53.48
21.52
1,784.91
6.78
0.25
202.96
4.91
4.01
0
5,276.54
0
109.65
218.52
24.98
1,721.41
220.28
61.04
141.25
2,006
1,273.35
12.57
77.59
185.14
99.37
5.63
4.14
316.33
13.25
9.91
1.17
24.58
46.19
100.1
2.71
3,939.67
3.22
20.62
10.26
277.91
42.17
44
188.01
16.78
6.74
483.57
11.92
3.55
92.37
61.29
87.43
65.61
7.28
59.03
978.47
44.56
35.78
29.42
1,958.42
19.01
0.97
168.2
8.76
5.46
1.53
5,842.67
0
102.21
281.75
29.75
1,988.14
208.81
69.62
171.9
2,007
1,396.35
10.16
93.97
152.42
105.16
4.48
3.67
301.64
8.41
4.32
3.59
31.47
46.38
119.18
3.28
4,425.22
3.23
17.15
6.96
331.52
33.15
36.46
234.56
14.11
12.14
545.79
9.75
4.15
117.74
109.04
130.35
67.75
9.21
53.09
1,024.79
42.63
40.1
29.41
2,141.08
20.51
1.31
207.76
12.34
4.72
0
5,997.09
0
134.36
309.05
29.79
2,309.4
279.53
69.27
185.9
2,008
1,748.91
11.85
92.83
165.71
119.4
2.54
2.47
318.54
10.14
6.21
0.74
39.97
48.67
165.66
3.32
4,857.26
1.23
9.5
9.36
360.35
41.52
43.22
254.85
12.04
6.29
591.12
11.92
2.14
135.11
82.64
112.38
65.19
4.44
69.89
1,207.63
48.7
33.07
27.05
2,267.25
29.22
0
208.91
10.65
7.71
1.58
6,403.51
0
149.7
298.69
43.83
2,767.78
254.51
92.91
126.24
2,009
2,115.44
13.78
117.63
167.66
129.04
3.33
5.04
344.09
11.05
9.3
0.76
44.55
40.4
150
8.12
6,012.69
1.97
6.96
11.94
408.2
50.45
38.47
307.36
11.83
8.29
702.74
11.45
2.33
238.83
85.76
106.44
68.91
7.3
79.6
1,456.62
58.37
31.89
53.57
2,871.93
34.79
1.78
179.1
6.56
8.96
2.75
7,199.52
0
191.14
312.61
42.37
3,227.47
310.08
76.75
117.6
2,010
2,093.41
14.68
105.59
163.97
124.54
12.37
3.05
355.08
14.24
3.84
2.15
52.94
41.36
155.06
6.87
6,574.14
2.86
10.47
20.5
445.78
42.93
45.39
355.3
11.55
5.8
750.61
12.18
4.36
296.69
80.16
126.77
73.83
5.23
84.8
1,594.9
46.66
37.81
67.79
3,173.35
44.95
2.23
189.46
12.83
12.08
2.74
7,697.27
0
238.87
362.54
48.88
3,459.9
407.42
87.81
147.16
2,011
2,405.01
17.78
128.9
167.78
150.19
10.02
2.7
402.04
15.27
7.06
3.95
45.72
46.01
180.31
4.24
7,169.3
1.71
11.6
20.81
492.24
57.18
33.81
409.64
10.5
10.38
830.81
14.64
9.22
125.53
96.42
141.15
86.07
13.44
63.59
1,887.25
74.34
49.14
31.39
3,410.07
47.07
0
261.02
9.7
10.62
2.89
8,324.47
1.62
273.02
401.13
48.88
3,699.17
416.4
100.59
141.74
2,012
2,998.95
21.3
143.3
159.99
189
10.65
3.88
408.48
10.58
4.56
1.2
70.06
54.44
185.59
7.42
8,281.32
2.32
4.25
15.62
650.03
50.52
37.11
514.3
11.65
12.8
791.58
21.26
7.47
152.3
94.11
157.59
84.82
12.99
115.62
2,118.55
63.44
64.47
30.76
3,114.14
53.75
0.52
260.75
10
14.65
1.43
9,105.16
2.42
243.74
393.1
44.02
3,800.66
451.08
106.86
204.73
2,013
3,397.03
23.85
178.78
167.45
163.87
14.28
7.6
468.51
12.59
5.01
8.93
67.57
51.36
157.68
6.45
8,509.71
2.14
10.52
17.34
771.42
54.08
45.65
580.35
10.51
12.09
853.74
15.19
3.46
203.74
112.7
135.58
61.61
15.17
121.12
2,160.84
69.92
85.49
31.32
3,137.77
88.22
0.16
275.66
16.91
14.58
6.31
9,656.24
8.96
321.24
401.29
56.57
4,230.52
472.09
120.54
220.97
2,014
3,618.61
34.57
179.52
204.79
169.34
12.91
8.77
565.1
17.22
8.66
1.51
86.12
70.56
181.43
7.51
9,014.75
2.36
7.65
10.71
985.33
60.1
46.24
623.17
20.42
17.74
935.73
11.63
9.45
194.48
113.92
171.69
70.27
12.19
122.34
2,484.83
87.45
91.97
48.31
3,554.04
96.5
1.24
296.3
9.64
20.18
5.45
10,323.83
5.62
221.77
530.03
75.07
4,528.82
510.01
129.56
269.85
2,015
4,070.79
32.12
180
163.66
192.98
12.5
11.85
596.57
12.65
9.36
1.74
98.77
78.11
177.4
5.71
9,709.94
4.05
10.34
15.25
1,014.8
61.03
41.96
786.31
27.61
9.68
1,001.89
16.51
10.71
175.79
106.35
178.8
66.05
14.3
120.65
2,485.77
105.17
100.28
52.98
3,561.88
102.51
1.42
328.18
19.11
32.75
5.45
11,148.43
5.51
251.84
538.35
69.89
4,873.17
609.18
161.52
274.6
2,016
4,447.92
37.81
173.32
236.02
205.94
11.72
8.78
673.48
27.42
10.64
4.84
97.2
76.62
174.13
4.19
11,127.39
4.85
8.86
18.78
1,168.41
59.25
52.33
1,008
38.66
11.07
1,100.23
21.59
17.19
140.44
100.7
195.41
77.24
15.13
155.07
3,652.98
109.95
100.59
51.13
3,958.74
130.22
1.12
333.11
12.2
47.14
3.51
12,184.62
2.11
365.59
562.74
67.17
5,415.09
604.59
179.73
323.32
2,017
5,141.7
55.13
207.64
240.19
208.93
13.19
14.24
795.89
18.45
15.12
3.89
123.04
66.74
205.54
5.24
11,187.53
2.96
13.65
28.79
1,630.8
61.38
46.96
1,116.58
36.5
16.62
1,191.38
24.87
21.09
162.62
133.24
234.81
98.94
11.4
167.13
4,017.29
133
114.24
57.14
4,502.59
127.74
0.88
339.19
11.95
41.74
10.82
13,020.27
5.73
321.71
616.07
66.29
5,614.15
652.78
208.05
339.94
2,018
5,291.25
29.7
233.16
285.21
254.91
20.41
8.94
873.26
21.89
16.89
3.07
141.87
62.22
248.35
6.54
13,196.84
2.6
21.47
29.4
2,100.47
61.46
35.71
1,363.5
27.85
15.58
1,334.77
21.11
25.33
167.84
124.8
245.97
87.24
16.72
133.59
4,792.31
150.7
160.59
65.89
5,528.59
173.12
0.86
384.95
11.02
41.07
10.24
13,477.1
9.62
400.53
627.21
85.31
5,558.13
685.5
217.51
392.5
2,019
6,230.58
36.39
276.96
308.55
261.75
29.9
13.9
933.48
16.74
14.33
3.79
138.67
76.77
241.19
4.88
15,448.49
4.07
26.56
33.67
2,735.23
76.27
51.16
1,656.45
34.43
14.05
1,463.07
37.74
21.98
186.16
122.45
252.4
91.85
20.63
236.54
5,511.7
155.23
157.84
63.64
6,894.13
197.72
2.37
377.31
11.12
52.07
18.86
15,148.36
8.67
390.18
790.66
90.69
5,205.26
802.04
209.81
426.38
2,020
5,709.84
48.51
317.18
324.27
261.62
35.24
20.9
1,108.11
19.56
13.56
3.51
175.79
75.72
249.23
10.48
18,009.29
1.7
37.68
36.63
4,141.92
62.1
60.99
2,076.52
40.58
16.91
1,786.27
34.31
10.6
245.96
175.76
291.02
99.3
22.25
193.23
6,360.45
176.28
203.62
67.78
8,170.31
264.98
2.78
413.42
30.3
63.9
33.07
15,744.73
14.57
385.69
889.34
90.22
4,955.74
920.53
266.64
456.49
2,021
6,839
42.35
381.61
386.48
331.81
26.93
23.6
1,338.46
15.27
24.68
4.82
213.24
88.68
334.45
8.2
21,379.39
4.42
32.82
39.75
5,716
92.54
80.5
2,559.56
48.47
14.11
1,976.72
43.94
26.16
456.28
174.2
371.88
112.89
36.65
193.76
7,388.64
219.67
230.62
56.76
9,422.75
328.92
2.96
421.32
21.79
78.52
54.49
16,092.63
13.09
547.91
997.15
107.38
5,122.21
1,207.57
312.77
495.68
2,022
7,606.65
44.99
413.69
392.69
411.23
27.99
22.01
1,506.03
19.82
28.87
3.74
237.5
90.39
297.65
13.16
24,025
2.99
34.32
43.19
7,155.92
95.12
78.46
3,075.26
47.18
14.77
2,007.14
47.96
25.91
407.95
156.66
361.73
118.09
26.47
238.86
8,445.14
194.32
219.77
73.56
9,408.02
352.94
3.8
450.9
20.24
86.77
106.49
16,651.13
16.38
507.12
1,171.41
134.74
5,730.03
1,244
344.27
563.05
2,023
7,606.65
44.99
413.69
392.69
411.23
27.99
22.01
1,506.03
19.82
28.87
3.74
237.5
90.39
297.65
13.16
24,025
2.99
34.32
43.19
7,155.92
95.12
78.46
3,075.26
47.18
14.77
2,007.14
47.96
25.91
407.95
156.66
361.73
118.09
26.47
238.86
8,445.14
194.32
219.77
73.56
9,408.02
352.94
3.8
450.9
20.24
86.77
106.49
16,651.13
16.38
507.12
1,171.41
134.74
5,730.03
1,244
344.27
563.05
2,024
7,606.65
44.99
413.69
392.69
411.23
27.99
22.01
1,506.03
19.82
28.87
3.74
237.5
90.39
297.65
13.16
24,025
2.99
34.32
43.19
7,155.92
95.12
78.46
3,075.26
47.18
14.77
2,007.14
47.96
25.91
407.95
156.66
361.73
118.09
26.47
238.86
8,445.14
194.32
219.77
73.56
9,408.02
352.94
3.8
450.9
20.24
86.77
106.49
16,651.13
16.38
507.12
1,171.41
134.74
5,730.03
1,244
344.27
563.05

Africa: Scientific and technical journal articles

Dataset summary

  • This dataset provides values for "Scientific and technical journal articles" across African countries, standardized and made ML-ready.
  • Geographic scope: 54 African countries.
  • Temporal coverage: 1960–2024 (annual).
  • Units: As defined by the World Bank indicator.

Source & licensing

  • Source: World Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI), Indicator code: IP.JRN.ARTC.SC.
  • License: World Bank Open Data terms. Users are responsible for compliance with the World Bank Data Terms of Use.

Intended uses

  • Cross-country analyses and visualization related to science, technology, and innovation.
  • As an input feature for ML models in development, productivity, and STI domains.
  • Educational and exploratory data analysis.

Use with caution for early years and countries with imputed values.

Processing summary

Missing values in the pivot were handled via:

  • Linear interpolation along years (limit_direction="both")
  • Forward fill
  • Backward fill Countries with no observations across all years remain entirely NaN.

Coverage and data quality notes

  • Earliest non-missing observation (across all countries): 1996.
  • Countries with no observations (all NaN in pivot):
    • (none).
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