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Best Swing Music 2021: Top 17 Songs Of All Decade
Posted on July 8, 2021 July 28, 2021 by Admin
Cazzette had to travel all over the globe to find the Best Swing Music. This post is for you if you enjoy listening to foreign music. Did you know that Swing music is something you might be interested in? It's also fascinating about melody and music videos. It is possible to see traditional features unique in every country that not many people know about.
Cazzette has compiled a list of all the most popular songs to help you understand the Mexican way of living. We also offer more resources for the song below.
What is Swing Music?
Swing music was a type of jazz performed primarily in the 1930s and 40s by big bands. It was the most popular form of dance music at that time. It featured a lot of improvisation and quick tempos.
Many jazz musicians enjoyed great success and popularity in the early years of the 20th century. However, many swing musicians made a lasting impression on jazz and popular music.
A Brief History of Swing Music
Here's a quick overview of the history and evolution of swing music.
Origins in the 1920s: Swing music was born out of the 1920s' big band movement. Fletcher Henderson Orchestra was one of the first big bands to be popular.
A New York-based group featured musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Coleman Hawkins, and Benny Carter. Henderson was an accomplished arranger and helped create the swing music formula by breaking down the band into sections and finding out how each one flows with the other.
The late 1920s: In the late 1920s, big bands like Henderson's Orchestra took the country by storm. Duke Ellington, a trumpeter, and his Orchestra became the house band at Harlem's Cotton Club, where their sets were broadcast regularly on the radio.
These broadcasts gave rise to other orchestras like Jimmie Lunceford and Cab Calloway and increased public exposure to big-band swing music. Earl Hines' music played in the Midwest from Chicago's Grand Terrace Cafe just a year later.
Heyday during Great Depression: Swing music became increasingly popular as the United States recovered from the Great Depression of the 1930s. Swing dance bands flourished under the leadership of Chick Webb and Benny Goodman. They also inspired new popular swing dances such as the jitterbug or the Lindy Hop.
Airplay in the 1940s: Swing music was the dominant radio format in the 1940s. The jazz orchestra sound was given a new dimension by popular vocalists such as Ella Fitzgerald or Frank Sinatra.
The swing era was ending by the 1940s. New York musicians and bandleaders, such as Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gilespie, shifted from the swing sound to create a new bebop style.
Top 17 Best Swing Musics Review Of 2021
1. Frank Sinatra – Come Fly With Me
Frank Sinatra, an American actor, singer, and producer, was Frank Sinatra. He was one the most influential and well-known musical artists of the 1980s.
With over 150 million copies sold worldwide, he is one of the most successful musical artists.
This amazing artist should be added to your playlist. Let his unique voice inspire you, and then let him move!
2. Chattanooga Choo Choo by the Glen Miller Orchestra
This timeless tale tells the story of a man who travels from New York to Chattanooga. This song was recorded in 1941 for Sun Valley Serenade. It became the first gold-certified record worldwide and sold a record 1,200,000 copies the year after.
3. Ella Fitzgerald – It Don't Mean A Thing
We can't forget this amazing female voice in our favorite swing songs. American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, also known as the Queen of Jazz, was Ella Fitzgerald. Its musical repertoire covers various styles and themes, including swing, blues, gospel, calypso, and samba.
Her great voice and 3-octave range and her scat technique, which was developed in the 1940s, made her stand out.
We chose one of your fantastic themes!
We can't forget this amazing female voice in our favorite swing songs. American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, also known as the Queen of Jazz, was Ella Fitzgerald. Its musical repertoire covers various styles and themes, including swing, blues and gospel, calypso, calypso, and samba.
5. Mack the Knife by Bobby Darin
The original lyrics to this song were written in germ for the musical drama Die Dreigroschenoper. It was composed by Kurt Weill, and Bertolt Brecht wrote the lyrics. However, Bobby Darin's English version is the most well-known.
6. Louis Armstrong – Swing That Music
Louis Armstrong was an American jazz singer and trumpeter. His jazz pieces were a shining example of his charismatic personality and innovative spirit.
Jazz was a very popular art form because of his exceptional musical abilities and his unique personality.
This piece was chosen because it is a timeless classic that transmits energy, vibration, and the desire to dance.
Do you know what to do? Go to the playground and start dancing!
7. I'll Never Smile Again by Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra
Ruth Lowe, a woman who originally wrote this song, was the one to be recorded. Tommy Dorsey with His Orchestra recorded the best version, eventually added to the Grammy Hall of Fame after 40 years. Frank Sinatra is the lead singer of this version.
8. Benny Goodman – Sing Sing Sing
Benny Goodman (or the so-called Rei Del Swing) was a clarinetist who also served as a bandleader for one of the most well-known brands in America.
Goodman pushed his musical career until the very end. Goodman was a performer all his life. He developed his musical career with passion and dedication.
This instrumental piece of music has been highlighted so that you can experience the rhythm and flow of the swing musically.
Did you know her already?
9. Stardust by Nat King Cole
Stardust is a well-known song that was covered by many big band stars. It was composed by Hoagy Carpenter in 1927. Mitchell Parish added lyrics two years later. Some of the most famous covers include Frank Sinatra and Louis Armstrong, Doris Day, Ella Fitzgerald, and Louis Armstrong. Nat King Cole is perhaps the greatest performer of the song.
10. Glenn Miller – In the mood
He was one of the greatest jazz musicians of the swing era. He co-founded The Glen Miller Orchestra, which was a great success.
One of the highlights of swing is the inclusion of songs that can be both instrumental and vocal. These musical pieces are only played by bands and are distinguished by their musicality as interpreted by the band members.
We love to be able to combine different songs. That is why we chose this completely instrumental piece.
11. White Christmas by Bing Crosby
The Guinness Book of World Records lists this song as the number-one-selling single of all times. It is also featured in the Christmas classic of the same title. Irving Berlin wrote the song, which has been a perennial favorite. He was also the first to incite celebrity portrait tattoos. This trend is still very popular today.
12. Michael Bubble – Feeling Good – Sway
After sharing these great songs by famous swing-era musicians, we chose Michael Bubble, a Canadian singer, and artist.
The famous Canadian artist is also of Italian descent and fell in love with the swing themes. Allow yourself to be swept away by his dulcet voice and feel the rhythmic swing in your body.
Go& dance has a unique mission to share its passion for dancing with the community.
Encourage people to incorporate dance into their lives. This is your chance to share your passion for music and dance.
13. Lover Man (Oh Where Can You Be) by Billie Holiday
Jimmy Davis, Roger Ramirez, and James Sherman wrote this Billie Holiday-inspired song for her. The melody captures the woman's desire to find someone she loves.
14. The Jungle Book (songs from the soundtrack)
Swing was an essential part of animated films and fairy tales alike.
Who hasn't heard the song "I want to become like you" from The Jungle Book?
The Jungle Book soundtrack is highlighted with classics like Terry Gilkyson's "Search for the Most Vital", which earned him an Oscar nomination. Other songs include "March of the Elephants", I Want to Be Like You", Trust Me", "Friendship", and "In My Home", all songs written by the Robert B. Sherman composers' teams.
English version – Christopher Walken I Wanta Be Like You.
16. Begin the Beguine by Artie Shaw and His Orchestra
A Beguine refers to a slow couple dancing in the Caribbean. This song was written by Cole Porter on a cruise, although it was not in the Caribbean.
17. Take the A Train by Duke Ellington
This was Duke Ellington's most well-known song. It describes how to get from Harlem to Harlem in a hurry. Ellington claims that the song came to him "in a flash"; he said he wrote it "like writing a letter for a friend".
Luigi "Louis", Prima wrote the song that Benny Goodman covered. Goodman's recording is unusual in its length. Most big band songs were only three minutes long to fit on one side a 10-inch vinyl record. However, the "Sing, Sing, Sing, Sing" record is approximately nine minutes long.
7 Notable Swing Bands and Artists
Despite its brief existence, the swing era would be a platform for jazz musicians to gain notoriety and style. The following are some notable swing musicians:
1. Louis Armstrong: Armstrong is considered one of the pioneers of swing music. He was well-known for his unique style and syncopations. His "swinging" riffs were incorporated into his compositions and performances. Armstrong's rhythmic, energetic style would have a lasting impact on musicians for many generations.
2. Cab Calloway: Cab Calloway was a vocalist and bandleader who led one of the most successful bands in swing music history. He often performed as a singer with his band.
He was a master at scat-singing, and it became a very popular style of vocals during that era. Calloway was also the first African American musician to host a nationally syndicated radio program and sell more than one million records.
3. Count Basie: Count Basie was a young man who played the piano on a vaudeville circuit before he got stranded in Kansas City during the mid-1920s. He established a jazz band with local musicians.
Count Basie was known for his simple piano playing and charismatic leadership. Many of his songs, such as "One O'Clock Jump" and "Jumpin' At the Woodside," were iconic swing-era tunes.
4. Duke Ellington. Duke Ellington was a gifted pianist who composed hundreds of songs. He also led his jazz orchestra for more than 50 years.
5. Benny Goodman: Benny Goodman's Jazz Orchestra performed a concert in Los Angeles on August 21, 1935, that inspired a crowd into dancing.
Benny Goodman gained national fame after that show. He was a dedicated clarinet player and an infamous perfectionist. Benny Goodman hired gifted musicians who would go on to form their orchestras, such as Harry James and Woody Herman.
6. Glenn Miller: Glenn Miller was a trombonist in Ben Pollack's Chicago-based Orchestra during the 1920s. He went on to be one of the most prominent big band leaders of his time. Glenn Miller was an innovative arranger and composer, and he wrote many hit songs like "Moonlight Serenade" or "In The Mood".
7. Bennie Moten: Moten, a jazz pianist and bandleader for the Kansas City Orchestra was born on September 7, 1927. Fletcher Henderson was a major influence on his music.
He often wrote songs with a stomping beat, which was the most popular Kansas City style. His composition "Moten's Swing," which was one of the key pieces in swing music's development, was one of his most important.
What music do you swing dance to?
The dance is often performed to blues, rock, and boogie-woogie music. However, it is not usually done to jazz. The dance evolved to include swing-outs that are similar to Lindy Hop and 8-count variations. However, the original boogie-woogie footwork has remained.
See more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(dance)
What is modern swing music?
Modern Swing bands usually have a standard rhythm section consisting of bass, guitar drums, piano, and drums. There may also be a few soloists (rarely featuring an entire section from one family, such as "choirs" made up of trumpets and saxophones) or a vocalist.
Read on: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~CLASS/am483_97/projects/graham/movement.html
What makes swing music swing?
The unbalanced division of the pulse characterizes swing rhythm. This means that certain subdivisions, typically eight-note or sixteenth-note subdivisions, alternate between short and long durations. Some music from the Baroque or Classical eras is played with notes regales. This is similar to swing.
Search for: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_(jazz_performance_style)
What's the difference between swing and Lindy Hop?
East Coast swing is only based on six-count patterns, while Lindy Hop, which originated organically as street dancing, is a mixture of six-count and eight-count patterns, Charleston, jig, and other patterns. East Coast Swing can also be danced to music from the 30s and 40s, but it is more appropriate for the Rock n'Roll of the 1950s.
Source: http://beeskneesdance.com/rock-n-roll-jitterbug-lindy-hop-whats-the-difference/
Cazzette also offers related articles that will help you save time and effort when searching. To find out more, visit our website. Leave a comment below if you have any questions. The article will be quickly updated to reflect current events.
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The Anniversary Collection Barometer has a highly reliable and accurate double diaphragm German aneroid movement. Forged from solid brass that is hand polished and flawlessly lacquered, the distinctive collection barometer dial is intricately etched to create a subtle but rich pattern. Opening in the center of the dial allows you to see the intricate inner workings of the collection barometer. Each Anniversary Barometer is labeled with a unique serial number and a lifetime warranty.
The collection barometer is stunning on a boat or when used as an elegant mantle piece and is placed in Anniversary Wood Base (#107B). Complete instructions and mounting hardware for the collection barometer are included. The collection barometer features a limited lifetime warranty.
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The first five discs in the series are available now, described variously as "brilliantly done" (Fiona Maddocks, The Observer), "dazzlingly polished" (Anna Picard, BBC Music Magazine) and "brass playing at its most exalted" (Robert Markow, Fanfare). Volume six was recorded in 2017 for release in 2018, whilst Christmas with Septura was released in 2016.
Weaving this ever-increasing repertoire into captivating live events, Septura is gaining a reputation for engaging audiences with innovative and imaginative programming, built around strong concepts and themes. 2017-18 highlights included tours to the USA, Germany and Switzerland, and the launch of the group's 4-concert series Kleptomania at St Johns Smith Square, London and West Road Concert Hall, Cambridge. In 2018-19 the group will tour for the first time to Spain, New Zealand and Japan.
Septura's members are the leading players of the new generation of British brass musicians, holding principal positions in the London Symphony, Philharmonia, Royal Philharmonic, BBC Symphony, City of Birmingham Symphony, Basel Symphony and Aurora orchestras.
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Indian Premier League (IPL), the sporting spectacle cheered by every Indian and cricket fan across the globe begins its journey with the first ever Trophy Tour starting March 19, 2016. Making its debut from Pune, the Vivo IPL 2016 trophy will travel to six different cities in India ending its journey with Mumbai, home to last year's IPL champions.
It would be a great opportunity for the cricket loving fans to see the trophy from such close quarters. It will add to their thrill and excitement to view the trophy which would be sought after by eight competing IPL teams.
The trophy tour to six cities will start from March 19, 2016 and will close the tour with Mumbai on April 03, 2016.
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The Volunteer Schedule has been announced, check the PDF file in the link below to find your name and the day and time that you will be volunteering.
THANK YOU! Hundreds of volunteers have signed up to help us build a home for one lucky family on Extreme Home: Makeover Edition. We are humbled by the very generous community support for this project.This is the initial posting of volunteer assignments and will be updating throughout the week if additional volunteers are needed. If you have any questions or schedule conflicts please send an email to: [email protected] and be patient as we are fielding an incredible number of questions.
D is from 6pm - Midnight.
NOTE: The list is in alphabetical order by last name and you will need to use the tim chart listed above in order to determine exactly what times you are expected to be on site. If you have any questions, please email [email protected].
If your name is not on this list, we encourage you come to the job site to support everyone, and there is still a chance you could end up replacing someon that has a schedule conflict so you may still be volunteering. This is just the first draft!
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Q: Call server method from img src I have a method that returns a string. I want to call that method from my img src
This is the type of code I want to use. I thought I remember this working before. Since the src is using url to retrieve item from server
<td><img src="~/MyController/MyAction/" + @string-parameter /></td>
so instead of
src="MyController/MyAction/
have it be
src="results of my MyAction"
A: Create a ViewModel (some class that holds data for the view).
Instantiate it in your controller and set the needed properties. Pass to the view.
Make sure the view is a strongly typed one, using the type of the ViewModel as the type of Model.
Use the value in the view.
// ViewModel
public class MyViewModel
{
public string ImageSrc { get; set; }
}
// In the controller action:
var vm = new MyViewModel { ImageSrc = @my.GetImageName(smile) };
return View(vm);
// view
@model MyViewModel
<td><img src="@Model.ImageSrc" /></td>
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There are a number of resources available on the net that deal with liturgy and liturgical studies. Included below is a blend of links to these sources and archived original files. Included is a selection of liturgies and liturgical resources. While there is a diversity of the liturgies used in the various parishes and missions of the Church of Antioch, the Wadle Mass, Gul-Mathew Mass and the Ascension Mass are quite representative.
Western Rite Orthodoxy Page Contains a number of links to articles, web sites, and books about Western Rite Orthodoxy, a movement of those from the West who wish to embrace Orthodoxy and retain a Western style of liturgical worship.
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Nikita Korolev
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Sorokina Breaks Russian Junior Record, Pasynkov Hits 4:04 4IM In Kazan
Daniil Pasynkov added his name to Russia's SC Worlds team at their National Championships in Kazan with a big win in the men's 400 IM.
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2018 LEN EUROPEAN AQUATICS CHAMPIONSHIPS August 3-9, 2018 (swimming portion) Glasgow, Scotland Tollcross International Swimming Centre Meet Central Program Psych…
Yui Ohashi of Japan will be hunting down gold in the 400 IM after taking the top qualifying time in the prelims.
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The background source that is being lensed has a distance of 6 billion light-years (1.8 billion parsecs). Redshift: The foreground lensing object is at a redshift z = 0.3223; the background source that is being lensed has a redshift z = 0.5812.
The Hubble image was created from HST data from proposal 10494: L. Koopmans (Kapteyn Astronomical Institute), T. Treu (University of California, Santa Barbara), A. Bolton (Institute for Astronomy/University of Hawaii), S. Burles (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), and L. Moustakas (Jet Propulsion Laboratory).
The science team includes: P. Marshall and T. Treu (University of California, Santa Barbara), J. Melbourne (U.C.O./Lick Observatory/Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Gavazzi (University of California, Santa Barbara), K. Bundy (University of Toronto), M. Ammons (U.C.O./Lick Observatory/Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz), A. Bolton (Institute for Astronomy/University of Hawaii), S. Burles (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. Larkin (University of California, Los Angeles), D. Le Mignant (W. M. Keck Observatory; Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz), D. Koo (U.C.O./Lick Observatory University of California, Santa Cruz), L. Koopmans (Kapteyn Astronomical Institute), and C. Max (U.C.O./Lick Observatory/Center for Adaptive Optics, University of California, Santa Cruz).
This is a color composite image of the gravitational lens system, made from Hubble (blue and green filters) and Keck (red filter) data. The blue ring is the tiny background galaxy that is being stretched by the gravitational pull of the foreground "lens" galaxy at the center of the image.
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Our school was founded in 1988. From 1988 to 1999 it functioned as the Public Primary School, No 40. After the education reform in 1999 the Zespół Szkół Ogólnokształcących was created.The school was transformed into separate Lower Secondary School) in 2001. Mr Janusz Gerlach was the headteacher of the school from its beginning to September 2006.
The patron of our school is Jan Kochanowski – one of the greatest Polish poet. The author of many masterpieces including The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys, Laments, and many well-known poems.
The schoolboard consists of 61 dedicated and well qualified teachers who help and encourage students to work to the best of their ability and develop their interests and skills.
At present, 561, boys and girls aged 13-16, learn in 21 classes at our school.
We also provide our pupils with the care of the special needs teacher, the psychologist, the therapists and the school nurse.
a. Be a loony scientist.
b. Cultural and art centres of the region as the source of knowledge about art – Orońsko.
c. The music and movement classes' programme in the field of dance and aerobic exercises.
d. Physical education with the elements of English language.
a. Formation of social attitudes and the development of psychomotor efficiency through the practice of basketball – class 1A – boys.
a. Formation of social attitudes and the development of psychomotor efficiency through the practice of basketball – class 2A – boys.
b. Modern dance and aerobic forms programme – class 2A – girls.
a. Formation of social attitudes and the development of psychomotor efficiency through the practice of basketball – class 3A – boys.
• Marcin Maciąg became a laureate of the Technical Contest, a finalist of the Mathematical Contest and the Physics Contest and won the credit book for the University of Technology in Radom in the information technology contest for the higher secondary school graduates.
• Marcin Bąk became a laureate of the Mathematical Contest, a finalist of the Polish Language Contest and the Chemistry Contest.
• Przemysław Piwowarczyk became a laureate of the Biology Contest and a double finalist of the Geography Contest (in the school years 2009/2010 and 2010/2011).
• Aleksandra Pogoda became a laureate of the Geography Contest and a finalist of the Polish Language Contest.
• Our students took part several times in the Parliament of the Children and the Youth in Warsaw.
• Our students have also won the first prize in such contests as: All-Polish History Contest "Circle"; Radomski Mathematical Contest.
• Our students won the English-Ecological Contest organized by the school in Romania.
The teachers provide students with a wide range of additional classes, thanks to which they have the opportunity to prepare to different contests and, as a result, won many awards.
The teachers of Physical Education spend lots of time training students in various sports disciplines.
In September 2003 our school received the title of "The School with Class".
In 2012 our school received the title of "The School of the Talent Discoverers".
Our school encourages students to participate in various cultural events. We cooperate with such institutions as the Centre of Culture "Południe", where students take part in theatrical plays, meet with important representatives of music, art and film.
Our school puts great emphasis on the foreign language study. The students in our school learn English and German. The teachers of those languages organize various additional classes including: exam and contest preparation, remedial classes, theatrical classes, cultural classes and many others. Thanks to them, students have possibility to expand their range of vocabulary, consolidate their knowledge of grammar, learn about the history, culture and literature of English and German speaking countries and, most importantly, develop their language skills in reading, listening, speaking and writing.
Students participate in plenty of different events, such as: American Week, British Week, celebrations of Halloween, St. Patrick Day, Australia Day, Christmas, Easter, St Martin day, DeutschWagen Tour.
The teachers encourage students to take part in various school contests, which are connected with both grammar and vocabulary, but also with culture, literature and language skills. Among such contests are: Tongue Twisters, grammar contests for weaker students, English and German dictation, cultural quizzes connected with England, Ireland, the United States of America or Australia, Maths in English, Maths in German, English-German translation contest.
Our teachers also organize contests for the students from other schools, such as: English-German Contest "One in Ten", English Contest for students of Primary Schools "English is Fun", English Contest for students from lower secondary schools "I Like English".
Our students take part in many all-Polish contests, such as "Pollution is not a Game" (organized by a school in Romania – our students won the first and the third place), Mazovian English Contest, English Olympiad, and many others. They always place themselves high in the ratings.
The teachers and students participate in eTwinning project, thanks to which our students are able to communicate with students from various countries from Europe and to carry out educational projects with them by exchanging emails in English and German, posting multimedia presentations on websites, preparing guides, and so on. Thanks to this project they have a great possibility not only to develop their communication and language skills, but also to learn more about various foreign cultures and to learn how to work in a group.
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Execution of Jews in Rudnya
Antonina B. recalls: "I went up onto the roof because I heard shots fired. The road was a little wider than nowadays, and there were columns all along the road. Jews were walking on foot, there were no wagons, and kids were crying and screaming." (Eyewitness N°9, interviewed in Rudnya, on September 29, 2009)
Rudnya, settled up in 1363, is located 68 kilometers (42 miles) west- northwest of Smolensk. In 1939, there were 1,640 Jews living there. The town was occupied by German army on July 14, 1941. Only few Jews could flee on the east by foot or in carts before the Germans arrived.
Shortly after the occupation all the Jews were registered and force to wear yellow rings. In August, 1941, a closed ghetto was established. There were about 1,200 people in the ghetto, Jews native to Rudnya as well as refugees from Baltic States and Belarus. The first Aktion was carried out in August 1941 against some young Jews aged from 15 to 20. In September, about 100 Jews were shot by Germans. During all the time the Jews were subjected to force labor, to assault. On October 21, 1941 during the next Aktion carried out by Einsatzkommando 9, a German punitive detachment of the Security Police and SD accompanied by local police, more than 1,000 Jews were slaughtered. The mass shooting took place outside of town, in the anti-tank ditch. The last remaining Jews of the ghetto, specials among them, were shot on February 24, 1942 along with 200 Jews brought from ghetto in Mikulino. In 1941– 1942, the Germans and their collaborators shot between 1,500 and 2,000 Jews in total in Rudnya.
Kapustino
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BA (Hons) Graphic Design Communication
love, Babeworld
#finalyear #editorial
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For this project, I worked as part of a group of three girls. We wanted to present something which spoke of the subtle, but ever-present joy in platonic female friendships.
We chose to contact Ashleigh Williams and Georgina Tyson, the creators of the artistic platform Babeworld. Through Babeworld they address issues that include the stigma of sex work and the ablesim, racism and classism within the world of fine art. They write, lecture and make films about their personal experiences of these topics. Georgina is also Ashleigh's carer.
Despite the personal challenges both have experienced, they're intelligent, charismatic and a formidable duo. They have a friendship which seems unbreakable. we wanted to show women who could be classed as vulnerable, but gain strength from their relationship with each other. We felt their friendship was an excellent example of the maximum joy that exists in female friendship. We planned to take a series of photographs of Ashleigh and Georgina, which would be accompanied by some text.
Babeworld Page by Page
The front door was unlocked, as was the entrance to the flat on the top floor. They welcomed us from the sofa; Georgina, Ashleigh and Roxxxy the dog; all three x's feature on Roxxxy's diamonté encrusted collar. Ashleigh was in a matching baby pink pyjama set, and Georgina greeted with an intoxicating Liverpudlian accent. She wore fishnets with her sweet pink hair clipped back into bunches.
Georgina and Ashleigh are formidable as individuals, and the energy they create as a pair is both mesmerising and charged. They're friends, ex-housemates, colleagues and Georgina is also Ashleigh's carer. Their dynamic is joyous to observe and it's hard not to feel envious of their seemingly effortless closeness. G and Ash co-founded Babeworld, an artistic platform where they use their shared knowledge and experience to create work and educate others. Babeworld also document their experience as sex workers. Most recently they published an open letter to the BBC after they were subject to mistreatment during the production of Louis Theroux's 2019 documentary Selling Sex. Ashleigh was featured in the documentary as one of three sex workers Theroux focused on. The letter also raised awareness of the misrepresentation of sex workers and those with disabilities.
Their closeness feels essential and innate. The relationship between Georgina and Ashleigh transcends the space they occupy and all the tangible reminders of their bond which fill it. It also it goes beyond their shared adoration of acrylic nails, G most recently went for goth inspired whereas Ash went for pink diamonté, fyi. Their bond pushes the value of friendship. It demonstrates the subtle but ever-present undercurrent of joy which one both gives and receives in platonic female relationships.
Ashleigh on Georgina
My first impression of Georgina was this girl needs help. Nah, I'm joking, to be honest the first time we met it was in a weird situation - she was coming round to try and find a house for her and her son (her cat) and I wanted to help a fellow poor girl™ in need – so she moved straight in. She seemed standoffish and cold, but later I realised she was just overworked and underpaid. Before I met Georgina, I was ashamed to admit I grew up on a council block, ate pasta and sauce and wore primark trackies. She grew on me like a weird rash, I'm pretty sure I did the same to her.
Meeting G went from us both being like "who is this bitch." to "she's my bitch". From then on, she's become my art wife, best friend, carer and collaborator. I would probably have to throw myself off a cliff if she were to cut ties. I think I see so much of myself in her, she's become one of the people I look up to the most- in a healthy way I promise! It's rare to find a friend who you can admit your wrong-doings to and not be judged. It's rare to find a friend who helps you use your wrong-doings to become a better person: G is that friend.
My favourite memory of G is when we landed our first commission. I told her and we both sat and were like 'we got this, we can do this' - emphasis on the 'we'. Being estranged from your family and feeling no one understands you is so isolating, so to feel part of a community, even if it's just the two of you, was such a big moment for me. She's basically helped me embrace my authentic self (ew cringe) - but for real! Since meeting G I've become more politically engaged, able to express my blackness and owned my disability. She's taught me to be unapologetically me, and for that I am forever grateful.
Babeworld wouldn't exist without her. She showed me that being an artist doesn't have to be this firm set of middle- class ideals, but rather a safe space for me to express and vocalise my feelings. She constantly uses her privilege (particularly of being white and non-disabled) to stand up for me, educate others and give me the support I need to do it for myself also. I'll come in all guns blazing if you try and be ableist to me now, and I have G to thank for that.
If you were to ask my favourite way to spend time with G, I'd say a codeine- binge but I don't want to glamourize prescription drug taking so it'd have to be a three course maccies with the footy on, sitting nowhere near each other because we hate bodily contact. The occasional awkward eye contact as we reach for the last crisp. I wish G had more confidence. I have a weird overconfidence which I'd slice in half and give to her if I could, because mine's excessive and hers is massively lacking. Someone who actually has as much talent as her deserves to snap her fingers like a princess. It's so important to have that one friend who you can just fully vent to. Georgina is a born listener, and a born learner. She takes it upon herself to continue to become educated about marginalised groups and find ways to support them. The world would be a better place if we had more Georginas.
Describe Georgina in three words.
Trauma, poor and underrated.
Georgina on Ashleigh
Ashleigh's effect on my personal growth has changed me, as boring as it may sound but like, in practical ways. Teaching me where to apply for help for my mental health, showing how to access benefits (actually she did the whole form for me), taking me to my first AA meeting and holding my hand. With patience, and just validating my addictions and illnesses, she's given me the tools to make positive changes in my life.
Before we met, I hadn't really had many successful friendships, I typically had a one-year expiration date on close relationships before they begin to break down; or they'd require distance because I'm so mentally messed up. Relationships are tough, yeno?
What may be surprising to people is that we've only known each other a couple of years, but in the grand scheme of things it's been brief. And, within that time we've had so many life altering experiences, relationships, artistic opportunities, traumas, episodes, living situations and laughs. So much happens. First impressions of Ash were weird. I was looking for a room in a house- share where the deposit wasn't crazy, and they allowed cats. I thought she was too cool for me. Cool and well liked, seemingly without trying, and I was shy. In the beginning I feel like we thrived in co-dependency, spending every waking moment together and sharing a bed. There was comfort in this new-found friendship where there was a natural give and take. We were also in between turning points. For Ashleigh, it was education and for me it was work. Now our relationship has grown up and matured.
As nice as meetings at big institutions, hosting lectures and performing at events are, we can't wait to get home for a maccies and discuss ideas, stories, aspirations. Ash credits everyone's influence but often can't acknowledge the independent creativity that lies within her. Within art institutions it's easy to feel boxed off as a practical person or a conceptual thinker- it's always logic versus creativity and sometimes we aren't allowed to believe they can overlap. Her hidden talent is her artistry. Hidden from her by herself and hidden from her by the people that are supposed to shine a light on it.
We wanted to help each other excel emotionally, academically and creatively, to see each other's potential. Being able to watch Ash achieve things brings me joy. To see her gain a first in her degree and a place at RCA makes me cry happy tears at the sight of personal and professional growth. I'm content that in our lives, events won't always align. It's okay to explore things as individuals whilst never failing to come back together and return to that sister-like dynamic that is always there.
Ash has that kind of natural incentive to work and organise, it's something I was not born with. This extends into her personal life - she has successful interpersonal relationships and life-long friends. I truly believe it's down to her ability of knowing how to compartmentalise everything as well as being a good friend, daughter and girlfriend. Me? I'd lose a friend down the side of a couch or leave my two-year late smear test at the back of a bus.
Describe Ashleigh in three words.
Tall, traumatized, gay.
Final page
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\section{Introduction}
Skating is an intriguing sport from the physics viewpoint, as ice seems to be the only
substance that allows skating in a remarkable range of temperatures, velocities
and skater weights. The physical problem is twofold: the ice should allow to push
oneself forward and the friction should be low enough to glide. This is achieved
by the form of the skate which has sharp edges and a thin profile, leading to a small
friction in the forward direction and a large friction in the sideways direction. It is mainly
the small friction in the forward direction that begs for an explication.
Indeed the measured friction forces are orders of magnitude lower than the friction
between steel and another solid medium. In spite of the
fact that skating has been around for centuries, there is still no consensus on the friction
mechanism. One school of thought \cite{faraday,weber,smit,canale} holds that the key
to skating is the structure of the surface of ice that is ``wet'' within the temperature
range from 0 to -30 centigrade. ''Wet'' means that the surface layers of ice are
very mobile. The similar Arrhenius behaviour of the surface mobility and the friction
supports this explanation.
The more conventional school of thought \cite{lozowski, lozowski2, pomeau, vanl}
explains the low friction by the formation of a liquid layer between skate and ice.
In \cite{lozowski2} the history of the various explanations for the possibility of skating
are presented and the arguments in favour of frictional melting are summarised: skating
occurs at temperatures relatively close to the melting temperature
such that the friction provides sufficient heat to melt a thin though
macroscopic layer of ice at the contact surface of skate an ice.
The layer is also thicker than the asperities on a well polished skate.
Frictional melting is a self-stabilising mechanism: if the friction becomes higher
the molten layer thickens and lowers the friction, while a tendency to lower friction
yields a thinner layer with higher friction. The two types of
explanation, wet surface and frictional melting, are not in conflict
with each other and could cooperate, in particular at the tip of the contact.
This paper deals with the same problem as discussed in \cite{lozowski2}: the friction
of a tilted skate. The reason to return to this problem is that in our opinion
the used rheology needs refinement. The key quantity in deforming ice is
its hardness $p_{\rm h}$, which is the limiting pressure for elastic deformations.
Above $p_{\rm h}$ the ice deforms plastically. As skates leave a visible trail
behind, the deformation is clearly plastically. The issue is the reaction rate of
ice to an applied pressure $p$. We propose the following (Bingham) relation
\begin{equation} \label{1}
v_{\rm ice} = \gamma (p -p_{\rm h}),
\end{equation}
where $v_{\rm ice}$ is the (downward) velocity of the ice surface and
$\gamma$ is a material constant
with the dimension [m/(Pa s)]. In Eq.~(\ref{1}) the pressure $p$ is supposed
to be larger than $p_{\rm h}$. For lower pressures the ice does not
indent plastically.
Eq.~(\ref{1}) interpolates between rheologies used in the other studies.
\cite{pomeau} assumes that ice does not indent due to pressures no
matter how high. Only melting causes a furrow, which means $\gamma=0$.
In the papers \cite{lozowski, lozowski2} it is assumed that the pressure
stays equal to the hardness, no matter how fast $v_{\rm ice}$.
This is achieved for $\gamma \rightarrow \infty$,
since then the pressure stays equal to $p_{\rm h}$.
The main impact of Eq.~(\ref{1}) is that it leads to higher pressures
on the ice, as a consequence of substantial downward velocities $v_{\rm ice}$,
of the order of centimetres per second. The larger $\gamma$, the closer $p$
stays to the hardness. Higher pressures
shorten the contact surface (length) and therefore lower
the friction. Thus the rheology described by Eq.~(\ref{1}) will lead
to a friction increasing with the value of $\gamma$.
Another consequence of the plastic deformation of ice in skating is
that the boundary conditions for the pressure in the water layer
differ from those used in \cite{lozowski, lozowski2, vanl} where the
pressure is set to zero at the boundary of the water layer.
We will argue that it should be equal to the hardness $p_{\rm h}$ at the
transverse boundaries of the bottom water layer.
Most studies deal with the friction of an upright skate. However the upright position
is rather rare in skating. Even in straightforward skating the skate mostly has a
small tilt angle. In curves the tilt angle may be very large i.e. substantial more than
$45^0$. There are few measurements of the friction in real skating. The only
measurements to date are of de Koning et al. \cite{schenau}, which indicate that the
upright position gives the lowest friction,
but detailed values of the friction as function of the tilt angle are lacking.
The upright position has obtained the most attention as it is easier to treat because
of the left-right symmetry and the way the ice is touched. In this
note we extend the earlier study \cite{vanl} for upright skates to tilted skates.
The tilt angle may result from two reasons: one is that of the beginner in skating,
seeking stability from the large transverse friction. An experienced skater on the
other hand has the skate permanently in line with the legs, such that the system of body
and skate can be considered as rigid. We are interested
in the latter case. Fig.~\ref{schul} shows a speed skater in a curve
with a rather large tilt angle. (Short trackers experience even larger tilt angles
in the curve of the track, which has a shorter radius of curvature.) The body needs
for stability a tilt angle parallel to the resultant of the gravitational force $Mg$
and the centrifugal force $MV^2/R_{\rm c}$, where $M$ is the mass of the skater,
$V$ the velocity and $R_{\rm c}$ the radius of the curve.
These forces act on the center of
mass of the skater and must be compensated by an equal and opposite force
from the ice exerting on the skate. From this equilibrium we can calculate
the tilt angle $\psi$ of the skater
\begin{equation} \label{a0}
\tan \psi = \frac{V^2}{g R_{\rm c}}.
\end{equation}
Although the skate is perfectly in line with the standing leg, the tilt angle of
the {\it skate} is {\it not} the same as that of the {\it body}
(defined by the line from the skate to the center-of-mass of the skater).
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{pauline.jpg}
\vspace*{0.2cm}
\caption{A speed skater rounding a curve. Photograph of the skater
Paulien van Deutekom, by McSmit [CC BY-SA 3.0 Wikimedia Commons].}
\label{schul}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
For the forces on the skate we need the tilt angle $\phi$ of the skate.
As the Fig.~\ref{schul} shows, $\psi$ will be somewhat
smaller than $\phi$. We will calculate the difference. This implies that not
only the basis of the skate feels a pressure, but to a lesser extend, also the side.
Actually the way in which the skate is pushed against the ice is complicated,
as it can be varied by the muscles in the foot of the skater, without changing
the overall forces as weight and centrifugal force. The pressure can be shifted
from front to rear and from basis to side. Moreover the equilibrium to which
we alluded in Eq.~(\ref{a0}) does not need to be realised as the skater can
shift weight from one foot to the other. Here we leave all these nuances aside
and concentrate on the friction of a skate which makes a tilt angle $\phi$
with the normal and we do not consider force
components in the forward direction other than the friction between the skate
and the ice.
We study the friction of a skate which is mainly pushed
in the ice in the direction of the tilt (see fig.~\ref{geom}).
Lozowski et al. \cite{lozowski, lozowski2} discuss the
the various ingredients in the melting mechanism. Here we restrict
ourselves to the two main influences: frictional melting and squeeze flow. The others,
e.g. the heat flow in the ice and skate, are of lesser importance and left out.
There are many parameters, such as: temperature, weight, speed, mass and type of
skates, which all can be varied, leading to myriad of cases. In order to avoid this,
we focus on ``standard'' skating conditions: the skater's mass $M=72 $ kg,
the velocity $V=10$ m/s, the curvature of the skate blade $R=22$ m, the width of the
blade $w=1.1$ mm and the temperature $T$ a few degrees below freezing, which we
acknowledge by the choice for the hardness of ice $p_{\rm h}=10$ MPa.
Unfortunately the data in the literature on the hardness of ice
show a large variation \cite{pourier, new, weber}. The choice $p_{\rm h}=10$ MPa
is a compromise. For $\gamma$ we take, somewhat arbitrarily, the value
$\gamma p_{\rm h} = 2 $ mm/s in the calculations.
Our interest is the tilt angle dependence of the friction.
After introducing the useful coordinate system, the pressure in the water layer is
derived from the hydrodynamic equations. A hydrodynamic treatment is relevant
since the water layer has a thickness of the order of a $\mu$m. Important for the
solution are the boundary conditions, for which we derive expressions in a separate
Section.
The calculation of the thickness of the water layer proceeds along similar lines as in
the case of an upright skate \cite{vanl}. The water layer at the basis and the side
have to be discussed separately, due to the different role and boundary conditions.
The paper closes with a presentation of the results
and a discussion of the main features of the solution.
\section{The Geometry of the Indentation}
An upright skate has three contact surfaces with the ice: one at the
bottom of the skate and two at the sides. A tilted skate mostly has
two contact surfaces: one at the bottom and one at the side. Below a small
critical tilt angle $\theta_c$, one second side surface appears. We
leave out here the regime $0 < \theta < \theta_c$ as it is small and
near $\theta_c$ the friction is already close to that of the upright
skate. A picture of a transverse section of the skate is drawn in fig.~\ref{geom}.
The force drives the skate into the ice mainly in the direction of the tilt.
We separately treat the two different surfaces
between skate and ice. The bottom surface ploughs a furrow in the ice while the
skate moves parallel to the side surface.
In order to describe them it is convenient to use a coordinate system
$(x, \zeta, \xi)$ which is rotated around the $x$ axis over the tilt angle $\phi$,
see Fig.~\ref{geom}.
The $x$ axis runs along the line where the side of the skate meets the ice. The
coordinate $\zeta$ runs along the side of the skate upwardly. The $\xi$ coordinate
runs along the bottom of the skate. So for the side water layer the $\zeta$ measures
the width of the layer and the $\xi$ the thickness. For the bottom layer the $\zeta$
measures the thickness and the $\xi$ the width.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{ugeom.pdf}
\vspace*{0.2cm}
\caption{Tilted Skate indenting the Ice }
\label{geom}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
The length over which the skate makes contact with the ice the along $x$ axis
is the contact length $l$. $l$ is of the order of centimetres and thus
much smaller than the radius $R$ of the curvature of the skate.
The side contact surface of the skate has a simple form as it is
flat and bounded by a straight line and a circle. The straight line is
the intersection of the surface of the ice and the side of the blade
The circle is part of the edge of the skate and thus has the radius of
curvature $R$. In Fig.~\ref{sides} (a) we have drawn the side surface.
In formula the side surface is in the $(x, \zeta)$ and bounded by the
line $\zeta=0$ and the circle
\begin{equation} \label{a1}
\zeta_e (x) = d \left(\frac{x^2}{l^2} -1 \right) \quad \quad {\rm or }
\quad \quad x_e (\zeta)=l \sqrt{1+ \zeta/d}.
\end{equation}
Note that $\zeta_e$ is negative.
Here $d$ is the deepest intrusion distance in the middle of the skate
and relates to the contact length $l$ as (approximating the circle by a parabola)
\begin{equation} \label{a2}
d = \frac{l^2}{2 R}
\end{equation}
The bottom contact surface is more complicated as it is part of the
cylindrical bottom surface of the blade. As this cylinder has a very
large radius the bottom surface is nearly flat. On one side it is
bounded by the edge of the skate and on the other side by the
intersection of the ice surface and the bottom cylinder. In the
$(x,\xi)$ plane it is bounded by the line $\xi =0$ and the circle
\begin{equation} \label{a3}
\xi_e (x) = f \left(1 - \frac{x^2}{l^2}\right) \quad \quad {\rm or } \quad \quad
x_e(\xi ) = l \sqrt{1 - \xi/f},
\end{equation}
with $f$ the distance of largest width
\begin{equation} \label{a4}
f= \frac{d}{\tan (\phi)}.
\end{equation}
When $f$ equals the width $w$ of the blade we reach the critical tilt
$\theta_c$. In Fig.~\ref{sides} (b) we have drawn the bottom contact surface.
We have given the coordinates of the points on the edge the subscript
$e$. We represent them either by the pair $(\zeta_e (x), \xi_e (x))$ or
reversely as $x_e (\zeta)$ or $x_e (\xi)$.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{newside.pdf}
\vspace*{0.2cm}
\caption{Shape of side (a) and basis (b) surface.}
\label{sides}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
In Fig.~\ref{sides} we have given different colours to the foremost half
of the bottom surface and the other half, as in the former the skate is
separated from the ice by a melted layer and the latter also a layer
of air is in between. In the side surface there is all over a layer of
water in between.
\section{Boundary Conditions}
There is ample evidence that a skate deforms the ice plastically. The skate leaves a
visible trail behind in virgin ice and a skating rink has to be mopped up regularly in
order to improve the skating conditions. Recently Th. Boudewijn \cite{boudewijn} has
carefully measured the indentation that a skate (in the upright position) leaves behind
after it has been pushed into the ice. He finds a trough with sharp walls at the position
of the edges of the skate. So the indentation is not elastic but plastic.
The skate ploughs a furrow in the ice, which is as deep as the skate penetrates.
Thus we ignore possible elastic deformations.
The flow in the water layers is dominantly that of a Couette flow in the forward
($x$) direction, which is sheared on top by a skate with
velocity $V$ in the $x$ direction and sticks to the ice at the bottom.
The counter forces of the ice are mediated to the skate by water layers.
Therefore we have to know the pressure distribution in the water layers.
In Appendix \ref{layer} we summarise the standard Couette theory for the
velocity field $\bf v$ and the pressure $p$
in a layer of water of thickness $h$. There is a
force on the layer in the downward direction and due to the resulting pressure,
the water also flows in the transverse $y$ direction, with a much smaller velocity $v_y$.
The water layer is pushed down at the top with a velocity $v_{\rm sk}$ and the ice
yields with a rate $v_{\rm ice}$ at the bottom. In general the water is pushed down
at the top with a higher rate $v_{\rm sk}$ than the ice gives in at the bottom with
$v_{\rm ice}$. The difference gives the squeeze flow, which has the parabolic
Poisseuille profile.
The flow and the pressure are characterised by parameters $a,b$ and $c$.
We here only need the pressure at the top and bottom of the layer, of which
the dependence on the transverse $y$ direction is given by Eq.~(\ref{A5}) as
\begin{equation} \label{g1}
p = \eta [-a y^2-2 b y +c],
\end{equation}
with $\eta = 1.737 \cdot 10^{-3}$ Pas.
The parameters of the side layer are indexed as $a_s,b_s,c_s$ with the coordinate $y$
replaced by $ \zeta$ and $z$ by $\xi$. Those at the bottom are $a_b,b_b,c_b$
with coordinate $y$ replaced by $\xi$ and $z$ by $\zeta$. Thus we have to
determine six parameters. Five of them follow from the boundary conditions
on the pressure, the parameter $a_b$ determines the rate at which
the water layer is squeezed out.
In previous calculations \cite{lozowski, vanl} the pressure was assumed to vanish
at the edges of the skate in the upright case, in the idea that it should equal the
outside air pressure, which is virtually zero as compared to the MPa pressures inside
the layer. However, measurements \cite{boudewijn} of the track left behind
by the skate, indicate sharp walls in the ice caused by the edges. So at the edge the
pressure must have been equal or larger than the hardness in order to give these
plastic deformations. Therefore we expect the pressure in the
basis water layer to exceed the hardness $p_{\rm h}$.
On the other hand the formation of the side layer does not involve a (plastic)
deformation and therefore the pressure in the side water layer will be below
the hardness $p_{\rm h}$.
Continuity of the pressure then implies that the pressure at the edge,
sandwiched by the two layers, will be equal to $p_{\rm h}$.
At the point where the side layer meets open air, we assume the pressure to vanish.
We first discuss the side layer where $y$ is replaced by $\zeta$. So the
pressure Eq.~(\ref{g1}) becomes
\begin{equation} \label{g2}
p_s (x, \zeta) = \eta[ - a_s \zeta^2 -2 b_s \zeta + c_s]
\end{equation}
The first observation is that $a_s=0$. It follows from the relation (\ref{B4})
between $a$ and the squeeze flow as derived in Appendix \ref{squeeze}.
Both velocities vanish: $v_{\rm sk}=0$, because the skate does not move
in the direction of the layer thickness and $v_{\rm ice}=0$, as the pressure
in the side layer will not exceed the hardness. At the edge the variable $\zeta$
in the side surface assumes the value $\zeta_e$, implying the relation
\begin{equation} \label{g3}
\eta[-2 b_s \zeta_e + c_s] =p_h.
\end{equation}
For $\zeta = 0$ the pressure vanishes, which gives the second condition $c_s=0$.
Therefore $b_s$ has the value
\begin{equation} \label{g4}
b_s = -\frac{p_{\rm h}}{2 \eta \zeta_e },
\end{equation}
leading to the following expression for the pressure in the side water layer
\begin{equation} \label{g5}
p_s (x,\zeta) = p_{\rm h} \frac{\zeta}{\zeta_e(x)}.
\end{equation}
For the basis layer Eq.~assumes the form
\begin{equation} \label{g6}
p_b (x, \xi) = \eta [ - a_b \xi^2 - 2 b_b \xi +c_b]
\end{equation}
since now $\xi$ plays the role of the transverse coordinate $y$.
For the basis layer the coordinate $\xi=0$ at the edge. This gives the condition
\begin{equation} \label{g6}
p_{\rm h} = \eta c_b
\end{equation}
At the other side of the basis layer, at the value $\xi=\xi_e $, we have again
the pressure $p_{\rm h}$, leading to the condition
\begin{equation} \label{g7}
p_{\rm h} = \eta [-a_b \xi_e^2 - 2 b_b \xi_e +c_b], \quad \quad {\rm or}
\quad \quad b_b = - a_b \xi_e/2.
\end{equation}
Combining these relations we can write the pressure Eq.~(\ref{g1}),
in the basis layer as
\begin{equation} \label{g8}
p_b (x,\xi) = p_{\rm h} + \eta a_b \xi (\xi_e(x)-\xi)
\end{equation}
\section{Frictional Melting}
The principle of frictional melting is that the heat generated by friction melts a
layer of the ice underneath the skate. A fraction of the heat leaks away into the
skate and the other fraction melts the ice. If the temperature of the skate equals
that of the ice, both fractions are 0.5. In \cite{vanl} we have derived the
equation (Eq.~(16)) for the layer thickness $h(x)$
\begin{equation} \label{f1}
- \frac{\partial h}{\partial x} = \frac{k}{h} - \frac{1}{V}
[v_{\rm sk} -v_{\rm ice}],
\end{equation}
which describes the growth of the thickness $h$ downward along the skate.
The first term on the right hand side gives the growth due to melting.
This term is characterised by the small length $k$ ($\sim 10^{-11}$m)
\begin{equation} \label{f2}
k = \frac{\eta V}{2 \rho L_h},
\end{equation}
with $\rho$ is the density of ice $\rho = 916.8$ kg/m$^3$ and
$L_h$ the latent heat of melting $L_h=0.334 \cdot 10^6$ J/kg. The factor 2
in the denominator follows from the fact that only half of the heat is available
for melting. The second term in Eq.~(\ref{f1}) accounts for the compression
due to the rate $v_{\rm sk}$ at which the ice comes down and rate
$v_{\rm ice}$ at which ice gives in due to the pressure in the water layer.
The expression for $v_{\rm sk}$ follows from geometry of the skate. As mentioned
$v_{\rm sk} = 0$ for the side layer. The downward velocity at the bottom layer
follows from the curvature of the skate
\begin{equation} \label{f3}
v_{\rm sk} = V \frac{\partial \zeta (x)}{\partial x} =2 V d \frac{x}{l^2}
= V \frac{x}{R}.
\end{equation}
\subsection{Force and Friction at the basis}
Using the imcompressibility of water we have derived in Appendix \ref{squeeze}
the relation (\ref{B4}) between the squeeze flow and $a_b$. So
Eq.~(\ref{f3}) provides the fourth equation to find pressure $p$, the parameter
$a_b$ and the two velocities $v_{\rm sk}$ and $v_{\rm ice}$.
For the bottom layer the solution for $a_b$ reads
\begin{equation} \label{f4}
a_b = \frac{6 V x}{R [h_b^3 + 6 \gamma \eta \xi (\xi_e -\xi)]},
\end{equation}
with the associated pressure given by
\begin{equation} \label{f5}
p_b (x, \xi) =p_{\rm h} + \frac{6 \eta V x \xi (\xi_e(x) -\xi)}
{R [h_b^3 (x, \xi)+ 6 \gamma \eta \xi (\xi_e(x) -\xi)]}.
\end{equation}
Hence we can make the layer equation (\ref{f1}) explicit by using Eq.~(\ref{f4})
for $a_b$
\begin{equation} \label{f6}
-\frac{\partial h_b(x, \xi)}{\partial x} = \frac{k}{h_b (x, \xi)} -
\frac{x h_b^3(x, \xi) }{R [h_b^3(x, \xi) + 6 \gamma \eta \xi (\xi_e(x) -\xi)]},
\end{equation}
with $\xi_e (x)$ given by Eq.~(\ref{a3}). The equation has to be integrated from
$x=x_e (\xi)$, where $h_b(x_e(\xi), \xi) = 0$, downwards to $x=0$.
So for all values of $\xi$ within $ 0 \leq \xi \leq f$ we have to integrate Eq.~(\ref{f6})
in order to find the layer thickness $h_b(x,\xi)$.
The bottom friction, due to the water layer is given by the integral
\begin{equation} \label{f13}
F_{\rm bw} =\eta \int^f_0 d \xi \, \int^{x_e(\xi)}_0 dx \frac{V}{h_b (x,\xi) }.
\end{equation}
Apart from this friction we have also the ploughing friction as a result from
making the indentation. It is given by the integral
\begin{equation} \label{f14}
F_{\rm pl} = \int^f_0 d \xi \, \int^{x_e(\xi)}_0 dx \, p_b(x, \xi) \frac{x}{R}.
\end{equation}
The fraction $x/R$ gives the component of the force that has to be exerted
in the forward direction.
The normal force exerted by the basis surface on the skate equals
\begin{equation} \label{f15}
F_{\rm b} = \int^f_0 d \xi \, \int^{x_e(\xi)}_0 dx \, p_b(x, \xi).
\end{equation}
In these integrals the contact length enters as a trial parameter which has
to be adjusted later such that the normal force matches the weight of the
skater.
\subsection{Force and Friction on the side}
The layer equation for the water layer at the side simplifies since both
$v_{\rm sk} = 0$ and $v_{\rm ice}=0$. The former since the ice is not pushed
down at the side and the latter since the pressure stays below $p_{\rm h}$.
So the layer equation becomes for side layer $h_s$
\begin{equation} \label{h1}
- \frac{\partial h_s}{\partial x} = \frac{k}{h_s}.
\end{equation}
The integration starts from $x_e$ at the edge, with the solution
\begin{equation} \label{h2}
h_s(x) = [h^2_s (x_e) + 2 k (x_e - x)]^{1/2}.
\end{equation}
The initial condition $h_s(x_e)$ we find
from the requirement that the outflow of the basic layer must match in
inflow in the side layer at the edge of the skate where they meet.
The amount of water leaving the bottom layer is at an edge point ($\xi = 0$)
\begin{equation} \label{h3}
\int^h_0 dz v_y = -b_b h_b^3 /6 = a_b \frac{\xi_e h_b^3}{12} =
\frac{V \xi_e x_e}{2 R}
\end{equation}
For the second equality we used Eq.~(\ref{g7}) and for the third equality
Eq.~(\ref{f4}) with $\xi=0$. Note that the thickness $h_b$ drops out of the
relation. The same amount of water
flows into the side layer at the same point at the edge ($\zeta = 0$)
\begin{equation} \label{h4}
\int^h_0 dz v_y = -b_s h_s^3/6= - \frac{p_{\rm h} h^3_s}{12 \eta \zeta_e(x)},
\end{equation}
where we used Eq.~(\ref{g4}) for the second equality. Equating the results
(\ref{h3}) and (\ref{h4}) gives an expression for $h_s$
\begin{equation} \label{h5}
h^3_s(x_e) = -\frac{6 \eta V x_e \xi_e\zeta_e}{p_{\rm h} R}.
\end{equation}
Thus the calculations of the side layer can be carried out independently
of the outcome of the basis layer, although they are connected by the
requirement of continuity of the flow at the connecting edge of the skate.
We rewrite the expression a bit with the aid of Eq.~(\ref{f2}) as
\begin{equation} \label{h6}
h^3_s(x_e) = -12 \lambda \frac{k x_e \xi_e \zeta_e }{R}.
\end{equation}
Using the values of $\rho, L_h$ and $p_{\rm h}=10$ MPa for ice, one has
for the dimensionless combination $\lambda$
\begin{equation} \label{h7}
\lambda = \frac{\rho L_h}{p_{\rm h}}\simeq 30.
\end{equation}
We use the result (\ref{h6}) for the solution of the layer $h_s$.
The integration of the thickness of the side water layer proceeds by fixing
a value of $\zeta$ in the region $-d \leq \zeta \leq 0$ and starting the integration
at $x_e (\zeta )$ on the edge. Writing $\xi_e$ also as function of the
corresponding $\zeta$ via $\xi_e=-\zeta (f/d)$, the value of $h_s(\zeta)$ at the
edge becomes the initial thickness $h_0 (\zeta)$
\begin{equation} \label{h8}
h_0^3 (\zeta) = 12 \lambda \frac{k l f \zeta^2\sqrt{1 +\zeta /d}}{d R}.
\end{equation}
With this value of $h_0$ the solution for the side water layer
reads more explicitly
\begin{equation} \label{h9}
h_s(x, \zeta) = [ h_0 (\zeta)^2 + 2 k (x_e(\zeta) - x)]^{1/2}.
\end{equation}
The friction is then, for a value of $\zeta$, given by
\begin{equation} \label{h10}
f_{\rm fr} (\zeta) ) = \int^{x_e (\zeta)}_{-x_e (\zeta)} dx \frac{\eta V}{h_s(x, \zeta)}.
\end{equation}
The integral is elementary and reads
\begin{equation} \label{h11}
f_{\rm fr} (\zeta) ) = 2 p_{\rm h} \lambda \left( [h_0(\zeta)^2+4 k x_e(\zeta)]^{1/2} -
h_0(\zeta) \right).
\end{equation}
The total friction is the integral
\begin{equation} \label{h10}
F_{\rm sw} = \int^0_{-d} d \zeta \, f_{\rm fr} (\zeta) ),
\end{equation}
which has to be performed numerically.
The total friction is the sum of three contributions
\begin{equation} \label{h11}
F_{\rm fr} = F_{\rm bw} + F_{\rm pl} + F_{\rm sw}.
\end{equation}
The pressure in the side layer is given by Eq.~(\ref{g5}). The force on
the side layer equals
\begin{equation} \label{h12}
F_{\rm s} = \int^l_0 dx \int^0_{\zeta_e (x)} d \zeta\, p_s (x,\zeta) =
\int^l_0 dx \int^0_{\zeta_e (x)} d \zeta\, p_{\rm h} \frac{\zeta}{\zeta_x} =
p_{\rm h} \frac{d \, l}{3}
\end{equation}
The larger the tilt, the larger $d$ and the larger the force on the side of the skate.
\section{The Force Balance}
The forces $F_{\rm b}$ and $F_{\rm s}$ of the ice on the skate,
given by Eqns.~(\ref{f15}) and (\ref{h12}), are normal to the surface.
The components in the $z$ and $y$ direction are formed as the combinations
\begin{equation} \label{j1}
F_z = F_{\rm b} \cos \phi + F_{\rm s} \sin \phi, \quad \quad
F_y = F_{\rm b} \sin \phi - F_{\rm s} \cos \phi.
\end{equation}
The component in the $z$ direction balance the weight $Mg$ of the skater
and the $y$ component balances the centrifugal force
\begin{equation} \label{j2}
F_z = Mg, \quad \quad \quad F_y = \frac{MV^2}{R_{\rm c}}.
\end{equation}
Thus we find the relation between the body inclination $\psi$ and the skate tilt $\phi$
as
\begin{equation} \label{j3}
\tan \psi = \frac{F_y}{F_z} = \frac
{F_{\rm b} \sin \phi - F_{\rm s} \cos \phi}{F_{\rm b} \cos \phi + F_{\rm s} \sin \phi}
\end{equation}
Since both $F_{\rm b}$ and $F_{\rm s}$ are positive, $\psi < \phi$, as one observes
from Fig.~\ref{schul}. An alternative form of Eq.~(\ref{j3}) reads
\begin{equation} \label{j4}
\phi- \psi = \arctan(F_{\rm s}/F_{\rm b}),
\end{equation}
which also follows directly from the balance of forces in the coordinate system of the
skates. In order to get an impression of these tilt differences, we have plotted, in
Fig.~\ref{dangle}, $\phi-\psi$ as function of the velocity for a number of tilt angles
$\phi$. The difference decreases slowly with the velocity and increases with the
tilt angle. For a given tilt angle $\phi$ the radius of curvature has to chosen such
that Eq.~(\ref{a0}) is fulfilled. Velocities below 1 m/s make little sense in rounding
a curve.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{dangle.pdf}
\vspace*{0.2cm}
\caption{Difference $\phi-\psi$ as function of the velocity}
\label{dangle}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\section{Results}
For the calculation of the friction one has to know the thickness of the water layers.
That of the basis follows from the integration of Eq.~(\ref{f6})
in the $x$ direction for each $\xi$ in the interval $0 \leq \xi \leq f$.
If $f$ exceeds the width of the skate $w$ (as
happens for very small tilt angles), the upper limit of the $\xi$ interval has to be
replaced by $w$. The thickness of the side water layer is given by Eq.~(\ref{h9})
for the values of $\zeta$ in the interval $-d \leq \zeta \leq 0$.
In general the side layer contributes a modest amount to the friction, only at
large tilt angles and high velocities it starts to count.
In Fig.~\ref{nfric} we have plotted the contributions of the friction of the water
layers and the ploughing friction, together with the total friction as function of
the tilt angle. The chosen velocity is $V=$ 10 m/s.
One observes that, while the water layer friction is rather insensitive,
the ploughing friction increases as function of the tilt angle. As a result the friction
in a curve is substantially larger friction than that of the upright skate.
This happens already for small tilt angles. One should realise that a tilt
of a few degrees easily occurs even for straightforward skating, rendering already
some 20 \% increase in the total friction.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{nfric.pdf}
\vspace*{0.2cm}
\caption{The friction contributions as function of the tilt angle}
\label{nfric}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
In Fig.~\ref{curve} we have plotted the friction as function of the velocity
for various tilt angles, which can be translated with Eq.~(\ref{a1})
in the radius $R_{\rm c}$ of the curve. We see that the smaller the radius of
the curve the larger the friction.
Apart from a region of velocities smaller than walking speed,
the increase sets in for all curvatures at higher speeds.
Note that for $\tan(\phi)=0.1$, which is a small tilt,
the friction already rises from 1.2 at slow speeds to almost 2 for
$V$=10 m/s. This is surprising since the concomitant equilibrium curvature
of the stroke is $R_{\rm c}=100$ m
for $V$=10 m/s, which is hardly distinguishable from a straight stroke.
By our choice of the boundary conditions on the pressure we have always
a positive contribution to the force exerted by the ice on the side of the skate.
This means that the resultant of the force on the basis and the side has a
inclination $\psi$, (slightly) different from the tilt angle $\phi$ of the skate.
The resultant points in the direction of the center of mass of the skater as
seen from the skate on the ice.
\section{Conclusion}
Using that skates trace a furrow in the ice by a plastic deformation, we
have derived a set of equations from which the forces on the
skate can be calculated by (numerical) integration of the layer equations
for the basis and the side of the skate. We get the forces as function of the
contact length. For a giving weight of the skate one must find the
contact length by an iterative procedure
the normal force component on the ice matching with the weight of the skater.
The problem requires boundary conditions on the pressure in the water layer,
resulting from melting due to the frictional heat. The plastic deformation
implies that the pressure exceeds the hardness
in the basis layer and stays below the hardness $p_{\rm h}$ in the side layer.
Continuity of the pressure then gives the value $p_{\rm h}$ at the edge of the
skate. As a result we find a small force on the side of the skate.
In the equilibrium situation where the centrifugal force and the normal force
are both balanced by the generated forces of the ice on the skate, we find
the tilt angle $\psi$ of the body as function of the tilt angle $\phi$ of the skate.
Our calculation is a simplified version of the equations proposed for the upright
position \cite{lozowski, vanl} where heat generation and flows in the bulk are
taken into account. In general these extensions are of minor influence except
for more special circumstances as very low temperatures. We have focused on
the influence of the tilt angle and find that the friction increases substantial with
the tilt angle. In particular, for the unavoidable small tilts occurring in skating,
the influence is large as shown in Fig.~\ref{nfric}. Note that the friction increases
with the velocity at fixed tilt angle, a feature which is stronger than the increase
found in the upright skate. The ploughing force increases with the velocity but
is tempered by following mechanism: due to the increasing pressure in the
basis water layer, the skate is lifted (aqua planing) and therefore the skate
makes a shorter contact with the ice, lowering the friction.
Comparing our approach with that the similar treatment by Lozowski
et al. \cite{lozowski2}, we observe a number of differences.
\begin{itemize}
\item Here the inclination of the skate is related to the curvature of
the track which gives a balance between the normal and centrifugal
force. Hence we have a force on both the bottom layer {\it and} the side
layer, whereas \cite{lozowski2} has only a force on the bottom layer.
\item We use a different rheology, Eq.~(\ref{1}). As we pointed out in the
Introduction, this leads generally to lower frictions. In order to give an idea we
show in Fig.~(\ref{nfric}) also the friction for $\gamma p_{\rm h}= 2 $cm/s,
which is ten times the value used otherwise. As one sees this change
makes an important difference.
\item We employ different boundary conditions for the pressure in the bottom
water layer. We set the pressure of the bottom water layer at the boundaries in the
transverse direction equal to the hardness, since the skate deforms the ice in an
inelastic (plastic) way and for plastic deformation one needs pressures higher than
the hardness. This gives also a lower friction, but less than the change in $\gamma$.
In appendix \ref{upright} we calculate the difference for the upright skate, which
amounts an decrease of 0.05 N in the friction for a wide range of velocities.
\item We have left out heat leaka in the skates and ice due to unavoidable temperature
gradients. One could add easily these terms to the layer equation, see \cite{vanl},
but as pointed out there, the change is not large.
\end{itemize}
The results of the calculation of \cite{lozowski2} are closer to the
measured friction in \cite{schenau} than ours, which are too low.
In general it is less worrisome to find a lower friction than a higher
friction as compared to real skating occurs, since
idealisations are made which favour gliding, such as perfectly smooth
skates and ice and since parasite processes as heat loss to the ice are omitted.
One could also interpret the difference as an indication
that our chosen $\gamma$ is too low, but we feel that the used model
is as yet too idealised to
fit parameters like $\gamma p_{\rm h}$ and $p_{\rm h}$ to the experimental results.
\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\linewidth]{ftilt.pdf}
\vspace*{0.2cm}
\caption{The friction as function of the velocity for various tilt angles}
\label{curve}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
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The Yellow Pages, an ad in the local rag or on-vehicle signage – even a website – may just not be enough anymore to promote your trades business in today's digitised world. In professions where word-of-mouth can make or break a business, and with eight in 10 Australians now using social media, having a presence online has never been more important.
We take a look at how social media, done well, can turbo-charge your marketing.
It's cost-effective: It costs an average of $32 to reach 1,000 people using traditional print media, compared to just 25 cents using Facebook advertising. With these figures in mind, social media can be a great way for tradies to save on advertising costs.
You can target your audience: Social media platforms, such as Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, allow you to target adverts to specific demographics. Whether you want to target people based on their age, location or interests, social media provides a level of targeting that most other forms of advertising can't.
You can build and manage your reputation: A well-thought-out social media presence, where you respond to and interact with your audience, can help you connect with potential customers and build trusting online communities. In fact, 64% of consumers said they were more likely to trust a business if they interact positively on social media.
Choose the right platform: Not every platform will be right for your business, so do your research to find out which one will work for you. Facebook is a popular starting point, engaging 94% of Australian social media users across all age groups. Twitter is great for businesses that want to post shorter, more frequent updates and make use of trending hashtags, while Instagram is a great choice for landscapers or builders, where a picture is worth a thousand words.
Consistency is key: A little bit of effort goes a long way when it comes to maintaining your social pages. People want to follow brands that are active and engaging – if you're posting sporadically or take several days to respond to messages and comments, you could end up sending the wrong message about your business.
Responding to negative feedback: Every business receives a less than favourable review from time to time. On social media – where everyone can see what others are saying about you – the most important thing is how you respond. You should aim to reply quickly and politely, so that anyone who might come across the review also sees your response, and your commitment to resolving the issue. Done right, you can turn a complaint into an opportunity to demonstrate your commitment to good customer service.
Social media is a truly powerful tool for tradies who want to raise awareness of their business in the local community – whether by simply being there to chat, or using it as a tool to advertise your services. Before you start out, do some research of your own to give your small business the best chance at success.
To learn more about promoting your small business, check out these resources.
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Lena Dunham and Democratic Nudity
I finished watching and live tweeting Girls last night. I thought the first season was very good. I didn't much like the dark turn in the last two episodes--we somehow got more of Adam, and not enough of Adam--but overall I really enjoyed the show and look forward to watching Season Two a year from now.
It's worth comparing the first season of Girls with the first seasons of other HBO comedies like Entourage and Sex and the City. I would go so far as to say Girls was better than both of those first seasons, better than anything I ever saw on Entourage in any season, and perhaps better than anything I saw on SATC at any point too. Girls has no real need to sugar-coat Hannah's self-esteem issues or make us think that she actually, deep down, loves Adam. Hannah is a predator--as we all are predators--and she isn't asking us to admire her. I always felt SATC (and certainly Entourage, which was a much worse show) was trying to convince me of their awesomeness or the awesomeness of New York or L.A. Girls just wanted to tell me a story. I love the modesty of the task.
I didn't really understand how often Lena Dunham was nude on screen, or how often she did sex-scenes. If you take that in with the sex scene between her parents, what you have is one of the most democratic--and everyhuman--depictions of sex to ever exist in pop culture. The more I thought about this, the more important it became to me.
We should not deceive ourselves: We enjoy sex scenes because we enjoy seeing people whom some critical mass would like to fuck, fucking each other. And this is not an egalitarian phenomenon--Billy Bob Thornton and Halle Berry are much more common than the opposite. (Talking gender here, not race, which is another convo.) Occasionally a sex scene advances narrative, but mostly it's there for us--and mainly us dudes.
What Girls says is "Fuck the gaze." Lena Dunham ain't really performing for you. She's saying people like me--which is most of you--like to fuck. And in a real narrative of real life, the people who do most of the fucking don't actually look like Victoria Secret models. Your expectations for what fucking should look like are irrelevant. Here is how it looks like to the narrator. I kind of love that. In this (perhaps limited) sense, I can understand the "For Us, By Us" acclaim. The show's disregard for male notions of sex is pretty profound. And it achieves this while still giving us a fairly interesting cast of male characters.
The show ain't perfect. I found the occasional elements of black culture more jarring and unfortunate ("Hey, we're white. Look how lame we are. And look how lame we are when we act black.") than any lack thereof. But in general I came away genuinely impressed with the artistry.
Ta-Nehisi Coates is a national correspondent for The Atlantic, where he writes about culture, politics, and social issues. He is the author of The Beautiful Struggle, Between the World and Me, and We Were Eight Years in Power.
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Tag: Framing
Institutional Isomorphism and the Community Structure Approach in Visual Framing of the Trayvon Martin Shooting
#ICantBreathe. #BlackLivesMatter. #Ferguson. One does not have to look far lately to find prominent discussions of race and social justice. You could argue that the present movement began in 2012, with the shooting of Trayvon Martin by George Zimmerman. I looked at how elite and local newspapers covered the shooting and its aftermath, specifically in terms of the images used to represent the story.
I wrote more about the findings back in May, when an earlier version of the paper was presented at the International Communication Association annual conference in Seattle.
The article has now been published in Journalism Practice. You can access it here.
The published version provided a chance to think a great deal more about sociological explanations for news framing. In particular, it argues that institutional isomorphism offers a well-developed, multidisciplinary theoretical framework in which intermedia agenda setting can be positioned and strengthened. From a theory-building standpoint, the Martin shooting left something to be desired, but nevertheless demonstrated the functionality of the approach. I'm hoping to replicate the design in the future.
As a heavily quantitative media effects guy, this project began outside of my comfort zone. But I'm glad I was encouraged to follow it through to publication. It made the process of mass communication become that much bigger – thinking not just about the sender and receiver, but about the entire ecosystem surrounding them. And for that, I owe Wilson Lowrey a great deal of gratitude. He (and the tremendous number of books and articles he recommended) stretched me as a scholar, and made my approach more well-rounded as a result. Truly the sort of experience doctoral programs are meant to foster.
Access the full article.
Author DylanPosted on December 17, 2014 Categories Culture, MediaTags Academia, Agenda Setting, Content Analysis, Framing, Journalism, Minorities, Newspapers, Publications, Research, Theory1 Comment on Institutional Isomorphism and the Community Structure Approach in Visual Framing of the Trayvon Martin Shooting
Presented May 25, 2014 at the annual conference of the International Communication Association, Seattle, Wash., Journalism Studies division.
To request the accompanying visual aids for this paper, email Dylan.
To read the abstract, go to the Academia page on dylanmclemore.com.
UPDATE: This conference paper has since been published.
The Trayvon Martin shooting and the legal (in)actions that followed, became perhaps the first major American news story of 2012. Narratives surrounding Martin and George Zimmerman widely varied, as did the images available to depict them. There's a big difference between Zimmerman in an orange prison jumpsuit (for an unrelated charge for which he was never tried) and Zimmerman smiling in a suit and tie. Images of Martin depicted a boy much younger than the 17-year-old involved in the incident. Given the impact of imagery on the framing of a news story, this study considered competing explanations for why editors from newspapers serving racially distinct communities may have selected particular photographs to represent Martin and Zimmerman in their coverage. The method specifically sought to measure institutional isomorphism – a field-level homogeneity fed by stabilization and risk-reduction – and the community structure approach – variances at the local level based on the demographics of the market.
– The story was far more likely to be depicted visually with images of or relating to Martin in the sample period (Feb. 27-Apr 27, 2012, or, from the day after the shooting to four days after Zimmerman's not guilty plea in court).
– These depictions of or relating to Martin were overwhelmingly positive, while portrayals of Zimmerman were neutral-to-negative. Image valence held true across publications.
– Images of Martin himself quickly gave way to images of his family, and supportive demonstrators around the country. This initial spike of intense visual framing toward Martin diminished over time, and an increase in images of Zimmerman became apparent as he made more public appearances. Once again, these trends were consistent across publications.
The findings observe a fairly homogenous media depiction of the Martin shooting. This is indicative of institutional isomorphism, though clear evidence of mimetic inter-media agenda setting was not identified. The results may be better explained by normative isomorphism, as media outlets quickly moved away from images captured outside of the context of the story. The apparent strength of journalistic norms in the face of a story that presented so many salacious angles offers some comfort to those concerned with the profit motive of the press affecting editorial decisions.
No support was found for the community structure approach. Despite the availability of images that portrayed Martin and Zimmerman in starkly different ways, newspapers serving predominately Black, Hispanic, and White communities employed similar presentations. Across the board, Martin was portrayed more frequently and more positively than Zimmerman, though Zimmerman's legal battles seemed to be developing more frequent and nuanced coverage, a trend that should be followed beyond the sample in this particular study for a fuller understanding.
Author DylanPosted on May 25, 2014 December 17, 2014 Categories Culture, MediaTags Academia, Agenda Setting, Content Analysis, Framing, ICA, Journalism, Minorities, Newspapers, Research1 Comment on Institutional Isomorphism and the Community Structure Approach in Visual Framing of the Trayvon Martin Shooting
Covering the Conventions: Bias in Pre and Post-speech Media Commentary during the 2012 Presidential Nominating Conventions
Presented August 10, 2013 at the annual conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC), Washington, D.C., Political Communication Interest Group.
This paper was previously presented at the 2013 AEJMC Southeast Colloquium in Tampa, Fla., where it received the Top Paper Award for the Electronic News Division. AEJMC permits re-submission of regional papers to the national conference.
To request the accompanying poster for this paper, email Dylan.
To read the abstract and request the full paper, go to the Academia page on dylanmclemore.com.
Party nominating conventions used to be messy and meaningful. Today, they're more pomp and circumstance. It's no wonder the broadcast television networks pay far less attention to them now than in decades past. For cable news, on the other hand, the conventions provide fuel – or at least a moving backdrop – to the 24-hour news cycle. And in the pauses between speakers, the talking heads weigh-in with their analysis.
There is a healthy amount of research suggesting that the party nominating conventions can influence voters, as well as a stack of studies that indicate media analysis of political events can influence voters. However, the specific cross-section between conventions and commentary has not been evaluated.
Does instant media commentary affect perceptions of convention speeches? This study lays the foundation for that investigation by looking at how favorably (or unfavorably) different news networks covered the 2012 Republican and Democratic national conventions.
We looked at a large sample of live convention coverage – all six nights of primetime (10 p.m. E.T.) on the three major broadcast (ABC, CBS, NBC) and cable (CNN, Fox News, MSNBC) networks. Here's what we learned:
Convention coverage was generally favorable to the host party.
Bias was indicated by an exaggeration of this positive commentary, and near absence of negative commentary (for instance, coverage of the DNC on MSNBC was 3% negative; the RNC on Fox News was only 2% negative). In other words, unbalanced coverage was not the result of tearing one side down, but by disproportionately praising the other.
The largest differences in valence were observed on Fox News & MSNBC, though some statistical tests revealed evidence of bias in traditional network broadcasts.
We look forward to enriching this study with further data from the content analysis, including potential explanatory mechanisms. Next, we desire to test the effects of such instant media commentary on the audience (presently in the data collection phase). We extend our thanks to the reviewers, moderator, and discussant for taking the time to read our paper and provide valuable feedback.
Author DylanPosted on August 10, 2013 August 10, 2013 Categories Media, PoliticsTags ABC, Academia, AEJMC, Bias, Cable, CBS, CNN, Content Analysis, Fox News, Framing, MSNBC, NBC, Research1 Comment on Covering the Conventions: Bias in Pre and Post-speech Media Commentary during the 2012 Presidential Nominating Conventions
"Evil Visited this Community Today": News Media Framing of the Sandy Hook School Shooting
Presented August 8, 2013 at the annual conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC), Washington, D.C., Newspaper and Online News Division.
To request the accompanying tables and figures, email Dylan.
On December 14, 2012, Adam P. Lanza shot and killed 20 children and 6 staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Ct., in the deadliest grade school shooting in American history. Media coverage of the tragedy was swift and extensive. Naturally, grief gave way to the question – How could this have happened? A content analysis of seven U.S. newspapers looked at the way the Sandy Hook shooting was framed and how problem definitions emerged in the week following the incident.
The seven papers were The Hartford Courant, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, The Chicago Tribune, The St. Louis Post Dispatch and The Atlanta Journal Constitution. Articles were coded for topical frame, presence of blame, valence, and source of information.
In the case of Sandy Hook, the death of so many children, all seven years of age or younger, presented a dramatic frame not present in many other prominent massacres. As such, stories were often framed in terms of the victims, and were overwhelmingly positive – celebrating the lives lived rather than lamenting the lives lost.
Guns emerged as the most prominent problem definition, or "blame frame." Already an institutionalized frame for examining shootings like Columbine and Aurora, the frame was propelled by major political figures, including President Barack Obama and Connecticut Governor Dannel Malloy, who advocated gun control in the wake of the shooting.
Discussion of mental health was also prevalent in the coverage, and a specific point of interest for us. Many recent mass shootings, including Virginia Tech, Tucson, and Aurora, have been carried out by individuals with a mental illness. However, confirming diagnoses often lag far behind media speculation. A considerable number of stories mentioned that Lanza had Asperger's Syndrome, a form of autism. Autism is a neurological disorder, not a mental illness, and would not have been responsible for the type of premeditated violence perpetrated at Sandy Hook. Still, Lanza's mental health remained a topic of speculation in the media.
Even more troubling was the sourcing of the mental illness frame. Rather than relying on experts in the field, three-quarters of mental illness frames relied on members of the communities, victims' families, or similar laypersons. Sourcing for other frames made more sense. Political figures involved in the debate informed the gun control frame, educators and law enforcement informed the school security frame, and community members informed the victim frame.
A long-held criticism of the press is that it is insensitive to victims of tragedy, immediately trying to move the story forward. That criticism was not validated by the present study. Only two stories from the first day of coverage invoked blame, increasing to about a third of stories on day two. By day three, attributing blame became a focus of media coverage, accounting for more than half of frames over the rest of the week.
We look forward to refining our methodology and exploring coverage of events that capture national attention. We extend our thanks to the reviewers, moderator, and discussant for taking the time to read our paper and provide valuable feedback.
Author DylanPosted on August 7, 2013 August 7, 2013 Categories Culture, MediaTags Academia, AEJMC, Content Analysis, Framing, Newspapers, Research1 Comment on "Evil Visited this Community Today": News Media Framing of the Sandy Hook School Shooting
Rolling Stone cover of alleged Boston bomber sparks controversy – Framing villains and violence
Social media went nuts Wednesday, when Rolling Stone released its latest issue, the cover featuring alleged Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.
As the day wore on, major pharmacy chains CVS, Walgreens, and Rite Aid all announced they would not carry the issue. Boston Mayor Thomas Menino wrote a letter to the magazine's publisher condemning the glorification of terrorists and wondering why first responders and survivors didn't make the cover.
The cover refers to Tsarnaev as "The Bomber," though he pleaded not guilty and is awaiting trial. The photo is from Tsarnaev's Twitter account, and – let's face it – could have just as easily been the face of a young pop star gracing the music magazine.
Surely that must be the reason for our collective outrage – Tsarnaev doesn't look like the bad guy here, though the cover text goes on to say he "fell into radical Islam and became a monster." But even that phrasing, "fell into," refers to a narrative that has existed since the day a major American city was completely shut down until Dzhokhar was found bleeding in a boat – he was the sheep that wandered into older brother Tamerlan's sadistic plans. Dzhokhar was to be admired before his fall. He "became a monster"; we remember his humanity. (Though the article makes it pretty clear "The Bomber" is no hero to be celebrated.)
But Boston remembers humanity as well. The three killed at the marathon; the MIT police officer killed in the lead-up to the massive manhunt; the 280 injured between the two events. In the days following the bombing, newspapers and television newscasts were filled with graphic images of victims clutching soon-to-be-amputated limbs along blood-soaked sidewalks. Seeing one of the two men responsible for that carnage on the cover of a national publication is going to stir some raw emotions.
Except it didn't in May, just three weeks after the bombing, when the New York Times ran the exact same photograph on their front page to promote a similar profile story.
Continue reading "Rolling Stone cover of alleged Boston bomber sparks controversy – Framing villains and violence"
Author DylanPosted on July 19, 2013 July 19, 2013 Categories Culture, MediaTags Framing, Magazines, Massachusetts, Music, Newspapers2 Comments on Rolling Stone cover of alleged Boston bomber sparks controversy – Framing villains and violence
Presented March 1, 2013 at the AEJMC Southeast Colloquium, Tampa, Fla. Electronic News Division, Top Paper Award.
To request the accompanying PowerPoint, email Dylan.
We look forward to enriching this study with further data from the content analysis, including potential explanatory mechanisms. Next, we desire to test the effects of such instant media commentary on the audience. We extend our thanks to the School of Mass Communications at the University of South Florida for hosting the event, and the paper judges for honoring us with the Top Paper Award in the Electronic News Division.
Author DylanPosted on February 28, 2013 Categories Media, PoliticsTags ABC, Academia, AEJMC, Bias, Cable, CBS, CNN, Content Analysis, Fox News, Framing, MSNBC, NBC, ResearchLeave a comment on Covering the Conventions: Bias in Pre and Post-speech Media Commentary during the 2012 Presidential Nominating Conventions
dylan mclemore Blog at WordPress.com.
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I started this list when I started the blog in July 08. I don't expect that it will ever be complete, but hope to do better for 2009.
Thank you for this list! I am trying to help my bright but particular nine year old girl find books to read (She recently loved the Emily Winsnap books). What other sources on-line or print do you suggest I look into to find reviews of books by age group? (also for my almost 13 year old son).
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Panetometry is the art and science of collecting and interpreting quantitative data concerning the infliction of suffering. This term and this definition were proposed here for the first time in April 2001.
An Outline of Panetometry is offered to present a systematic summary of the new specialty as it is progressively developed within the field of panetics, a discipline concerned with the infliction of suffering. About panetics and the International Society for Panetics (ISP), see www.panetics.info.
Please note that articles concerning quantification in the journal Panetics have not been reviewed until now. It must be understood that the contents of these articles are, for the essential, included on the ISP's website, or in the Siu's 1998 book. A thorough review of the journal could be presented at a later stage.
Your comments or collaboration are welcome. My name is Robert Daoust. I invite you to have a look at my website about suffering. See in particular Quantitative Studies in my Introduction to the Systematic Study of Suffering.
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Q: I have issue with retrieving the data received by API call which is GZIP format I am having issue with extracting the data from the response received by api call
http://open.pkfare.com/apitest/shopping?param="+json_encoded_string
where json_encoded_string is base64 encrypted json data, which is done as per the documentation in http://open.pkfare.com/documents/show
As per the documentation the response received will be in gzip format,
I'm facing issue with retrieving this data to json format. I'd gone through many blogs for the solution but i didn't got the solution and finally end up here
I'm calling this api using ajax call
var fbURL = "http://open.pkfare.com/apitest/shoppingparam=" + json_encoded_string;
$.ajax({
url: fbURL,
type: 'GET',
success: function (resp) {
//---i need code for reading the received gzip data here---
},
error: function (e) {
alert('Error: ' + e);
}
});
A: As you are using AJAX post to get this, I will recomond to use server-side language to do it. I think this is the best and only way for it to actually work.
Post your AJAX request to a server side language then there call the api and do your other coding to parse the data.
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Review: Batman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told Vol. 2 trade paperback (DC Comics)
2 comments | Tags: Batman, Greatest Stories, Zach King
After Superman got his sequel, Batman's back with Batman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told, Volume 2. You'll recall the first volume was something of a success for me, with a strong Bruce-or-Batman theme holding the book together, and in some ways a second Batman book is more unsurprising than the second Superman volume.
Unfortunately, Volume 2 doesn't have a strong unifying hook like the question of his identity in Volume 1. What the book does have, however, are a few odd editorial choices (a recurring problem with this series) but many very good stories that, while not first choices for "greatest," still prove entertaining reads for the discerning Bat-fan.
The sum of the parts being more than the whole in this series, let's take a look at what's inside this volume.
Read more » Review: Batman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told Vol. 2 trade paperback (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 2 comments | Tags: Batman, Greatest Stories, Zach King
Review: Tales of the Batman: Don Newton Vol. 1 hardcover (DC Comics)
4 comments | Tags: Batman, Greg Elias
[Guest reviewer Greg Elias writes for Speed Force]
DC Comic's focus on notable Batman artists continues with Tales of the Batman: Don Newton, Vol. 1. Featuring the first reprints of the late Newton's run from the 1970s and early 1980s, this volume collects a stretch of Bronze Age gems heavy on action in a high-quality format.
As with the first edition in the series, which spotlighted Gene Colan, stories are presented here in the original order of publication. This method recreates the experience of pulling original issues to read only the Newton tales. In the Colan volume, some plot elements were resolved outside of issues he penciled. Here, Newton's prodigious production is recalled with, for instance, a Brave and the Bold story splitting chapters from his run with O'Neil on Detective Comics. This provides more of an "off the rack" reading experience than the necessary story holes in the Colan volume.
Read more » Review: Tales of the Batman: Don Newton Vol. 1 hardcover (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 4 comments | Tags: Batman, Greg Elias
Review: Wolverine and the X-Men Vol.1 hardcover/paperback (Marvel Comics)
4 comments | Tags: Doug Glassman, X-Men
[The fianal review in Doug Glassman's month-long spotlight of Kitty Pryde stories.]
After the "Schism" event in the X-Men titles, Cyclops took over the mutant micro-nation of Utopia while Wolverine founded a school for mutants in honor of Jean Grey.
If this sounds backwards to you, then you're not alone. Wolverine himself questions this turn of events in the first few pages of Wolverine and the X-Men Vol. 1, as do numerous X-Men and the inspectors sent by the New York school board to investigate the Jean Grey School for Higher Learning. In fact, writer Jason Aaron seems to be on the defensive throughout the first issue, outlining many of the inherent problems of the school, such as a lack of teachers with certification and bathrooms that turn into Danger Rooms. Is this Aaron having fun with the reader, or is he airing his grievances with the plot he was given by the editors?
Read more » Review: Wolverine and the X-Men Vol.1 hardcover/paperback (Marvel Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 4 comments | Tags: Doug Glassman, X-Men
Tuesday Talkback for 12-25-12
If you're hanging around the blogoverse today, Collected Editions has an open thread today for your chatting enjoyment.
Stop by, pour yourself a cup of cheer, and tell us all about what you've unwrapped today, or earlier this month, or the latest comics and trades you bought yourself -- or anything at all! Tuesday Talkback -- talk it up, if you like.
Review: Superman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told Vol. 2 trade paperback (DC Comics)
2 comments | Tags: Greatest Stories, Superman, Zach King
The "Greatest Stories" series doubles down (or maybe goes double or nothing) with a return to Metropolis for Superman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told, Volume 2. While the first volume contained good Superman stories, you'll recall that not all were great in my estimation; none, however, were so atrocious as to leave a bad taste in my mouth.
But while a second Superman "Greatest Stories" volume is in some ways inevitable, is it any good? As before, none of the stories are flops; the editors have done a good job assembling nine entertaining reads without padding this trade with unnecessary fluff. This collection, however, contains several very puzzling editorial choices, made no clearer by Robert Greenberger's rapid-fire introduction which attempts to sum up 60 years of publication history in two pages.
Read more » Review: Superman: The Greatest Stories Ever Told Vol. 2 trade paperback (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 2 comments | Tags: Greatest Stories, Superman, Zach King
Review: Nightwing Vol. 1: Traps and Trapezes trade paperback (DC Comics)
Kyle Higgins and Eddy Barrows's Nightwing: Traps and Trapezes is a good book. The DC Universe has lacked a Nightwing series for a few years and it's been the lesser for it, and it's nice to have one back and one that competently presents Nightwing Dick Grayson, too.
Nightwing is the book that offers the everyperson perspective on the DC Universe, the closest thing to a Batman book that doesn't star Batman and can equally tell stories about small Gotham crime or cosmic Justice League-level events. Grant Morrison and Scott Snyder told great Dick Grayson-as-Batman stories, but Higgins reminds the reader it's not the same thing as a Nightwing story.
Higgins and Barrows's New 52 Nightwing must inevitably be compared, however, to Chuck Dixon and Scott McDaniel's over a decade ago. Then, a Nightwing-out-on-his-own title was revolutionary, and Dixon's blend of action and humor and McDaniel's Nightwing flipping from panel to panel defined what a Nightwing series should be. Higgins and Barrows do not redefine Nightwing, despite some origin secrets that Higgins reveals here -- theirs is perfectly in line with what Nightwing has been before, no worse but not necessarily any fresher. Nothing wrong with that, though the reader might hope Higgins dares more as the series continues.
Read more » Review: Nightwing Vol. 1: Traps and Trapezes trade paperback (DC Comics)
Review: Astonishing X-Men Ultimate Collection Book 2 trade paperback (Marvel Comics)
[Continuing Doug Glassman's month-long spotlight on Kitty Pryde stories.]
Joss Whedon started out on Astonishing X-Men with Gifted, a book I enjoyed. Gifted kept up the momentum generated by Grant Morrison's New X-Men, while also inspiring a new creative drive in the X-Men titles. The Dangerous arc that followed Gifted, however, was not quite up to par; even Joss Whedon admits that the story isn't his best. But for Torn and Unstoppable -- collected here in the Astonishing X-Men Ultimate Collection Vol. 2 -- you don't need to know much from Dangerous apart from the existence of Danger, the sentient—and angry—Danger Room brought to life, and about the Sentinel she created to attack the school.
However, you do need to know some of the New X-Men backstory to really get into the comics. The first arc centers on Cassandra Nova, the "evil twin" of Professor Xavier who was a major foe in Morrison's books. Another villain, Negasonic Teenage Warhead, appeared in New X-Men's first issue, and there's a reappearance of the "Black Bug Room," a terrifying place in Cyclops' subconscious. On the other hand, Whedon brings back Sebastian Shaw from the Dark Phoenix Saga, along with an amazing visual homage to Wolverine's "Now it's my turn" panel from that story. They were included because Whedon was a fan during that era, but they also allow readers who left the franchise in the 1990s to ease into the new stories.
Read more » Review: Astonishing X-Men Ultimate Collection Book 2 trade paperback (Marvel Comics)
Review: Savage Hawkman Vol. 1: Darkness Rising trade paperback (DC Comics)
4 comments | Tags: Hawkman
Few characters could have potentially benefited from the DC Comics New 52 relaunch more than Hawkman. After DC's last major reboot, 1986's Crisis on Infinite Earths, Hawkman's continuity became horribly muddled, a morass of false starts and retroactive changes that series by Tim Truman, John Ostrander, and Geoff Johns, among others, couldn't fix. For Hawkman to receive a fresh start, finally well and clear of his own continuity and anyone else's, would be a godsend.
Fortunately for the reader but unfortunately for the character, Savage Hawkman gets a new creative team after its first collection, suggesting an initial stumble already for the character (Fury of Firestorm, Grifter, and Voodoo have the same situation). And writer Tony Daniel (with James Bonny) and artist Philip Tan's Savage Hawkman: Darkness Rising is also unfortunately bland, a Hawkman who's neither savage nor well-presented. All of this leads to a disappointment for Hawkman fans and signs that even in a new universe, the Hawkman character's troubles aren't quite over.
Read more » Review: Savage Hawkman Vol. 1: Darkness Rising trade paperback (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 4 comments | Tags: Hawkman
Review: I, Vampire Vol. 1: Tainted Love trade paperback (DC Comics)
4 comments | Tags: I Vampire
There are undoubtedly some standout gems in DC Comics's inaugural New 52 titles -- Animal Man, Batwoman, and Flash, to name a few. Joshua Hale Fialkov and Andrea Sorrentino's I, Vampire is another one of these.
I, Vampire: Tainted Love utilizes deft storytelling and thoughtful art to transcends what one might consider the "average comic book." Fialkov's demonstrates masterful control of the story; his chapters are mostly self-contained, at times forwarding the action and at times languidly doubling-back or showing the same events from another perspective, offering the reader the experience of a slowly unfolding novel. Sorrentino's art, which succeeds in moments of both horror and humor, ought be a model for other artists of the New 52.
I, Vampire's first two issues give the audience a good sense of what they're in for, narratively speaking. In the first, Fialkov parallels the wistful parting of vampires Andrew Bennett and Mary, the self-proclaimed Queen of Blood, with Bennett fighting through an abattoir of the rampaging undead; the end of the first thread, the reader finds, is the beginning of the second, as Mary pits her vampire horde against her former lover to try to kill him. The first issue is told mainly from Bennett's point of view, but the second issue is told entirely from Mary's, as Fialkov goes back to show Mary gathering her horde.
Read more » Review: I, Vampire Vol. 1: Tainted Love trade paperback (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 4 comments | Tags: I Vampire
Review: X-Men: Kitty Pryde and Wolverine hardcover (Marvel Comics)
Marvel's first big crossover, Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars, shook up the status quo in a number of titles. One of these was Uncanny X-Men. The budding romance between Colossus and Kitty Pryde was broken up due to editorial interference, with Colossus falling in love with an alien woman. This allowed Chris Claremont to move Kitty forward along a path of maturity. Since she was aging in relative real-time compared to the other X-Men, she had to grow up, and Claremont chose an unusual way to do so.
In the 1980s, Japan was the fascination of many Westerners, and Claremont was one of the biggest Japanophiles in comics. He and Frank Miller had revamped Wolverine with his own mini-series shortly before, adding a new roster of Japanese supporting characters. At the same time, Claremont felt the need to define "Yakuza" in each issue, so Japanese culture had not yet reached saturation in the United States. He occasionally resorts to stereotypes, including giving the main villain a sumo wrestler bodyguard, but it never comes off as offensive or ignorant. For instance, said wrestler is taken down through proper judo techniques.
Read more » Review: X-Men: Kitty Pryde and Wolverine hardcover (Marvel Comics)
DC Trade Solicitations for March 2013 - Legion Worlds, Batman: Archie Goodwin, Superman: Secret Identity and Batman: Year 100
Not to overwhelm you with solicitations, but yesterday in addition to the first of their mid-2013 collections, DC Comics also released their March 2013 trade listings.
Some of this overlaps those summer 2013 releases, but there's a couple items here I wanted to make note of.
* Legion Worlds TP
How do you spot a true Legion of Super-Heroes fan? When you see this Legion Worlds collection on their shelf. There's just no reason for DC to release this highly specialized series of Legion one-shots that followed Legion Lost and lead into a new Dan Abnett/Andy Lanning Legion series, some two continuities ago -- and yet, I missed these books after Legion Lost and I've been hoping DC would collect them. If you like it when DC releases esoteric stuff like this, consider supporting this book with a pre-order.
* Batman: Year One Hundred
* Superman: Secret Identity
Though these are very different book, I've considered some connection between Paul Pope's Batman: Year One Hundred and Kurt Busiek and Stuart Immonen's Superman: Secret Identity -- both self-contained "Elseworld" stories, if you will, by big-name creators, and both well-received though copies have sometimes been hard to come by. Neither of these new printings are hardcover, unfortunately, but it's nice that they're back out and about.
* Tales of Batman: Archie Goodwin HC
I'm personally more interested in what seems to be a line of writer-focused collections, possibly with a better narrative focus than the artist editions, though guest writer Greg Elias gave us a good look at the Batman: Gene Colan book the other day. Either way, this books gives us Goodwin's Manhunter saga from Detective #437-443 (and presumably the Batman stories, too); Legends of the Dark Knight #132-136, Goodwin's last story, co-written by James Robinson, and featuring Steve Englehart's Silver St. Cloud; and an Arkham Asylum story from Showcase '95 -- always fun to see that title pop up.
* Superman Beyond: Man of Tomorrow TP
I didn't mention it before and here seems as good a place as any -- I love the idea of Superman becoming a firefighter in Superman Beyond (it's not this trade, maybe the next). It entirely make sense that after however many years, Superman would take a new secret identity he wouldn't necessarily still be a reporter. Reading how excited writer J. T. Krul was about this, it even made me re-think the whole "Clark Kent quitting the Daily Planet" thing in Scott Lobdell's Superman. It's a whole new universe -- why constrict ourselves to stories where Clark Kent's occupation is exactly the same as it was before?
* Aquaman Vol. 2: The Others HC
* Batman, Incorporated Vol. 1: Demon Star HC
Again, DC and other sites differ as to whether this volume will contain issues #0-6 of Batman, Inc. or issues #0-12. Many readers are disappointed this isn't deluxe size so as to match the other Grant Morrison Batman trades; for what it's worth, it ought match your other New 52 books at least.
* Birds of Prey Vol. 2: Your Kiss Might Kill TP
Terribly sorry to hear Duane Swierczynski is leaving this title; I really liked the first volume.
* Blue Beetle Vol. 2: Blue Diamond TP
Final collection of this series; includes the Zero Month issue.
* Dial H Vol. 1: into You TP
* Frankenstein, Agent of S.h.a.d.e. Vol. 2: Secrets of The Dead TP
Ditto the final collection of this series, and includes not only the Zero Month issue, but also Men of War #8, leading me to wonder why I bought Men of War in the first place.
* Superman: Action Comics Vol. 2 — Bulletproof HC
* Swamp Thing Vol. 2: Family Tree TP
* Worlds' Finest Vol. 1: Lost Daughters of Earth 2 TP
Big DC week ... Swierczynski leaving, Gail Simone off Batgirl, Scott Snyder off Swamp Thing ... Don't miss our larger run down of DC collections for the summer, including Before Watchmen, Absolute Superman/Batman, Absolute Blackest Night changes and more.
Tomorrow, Doug Glassman's got a new Marvel review, and Thursday, I, Vampire. See you!
Posted at 1:56 PM (Permalink) | 8 comments | Tags: solicitations
Before Watchmen, Absolute Blackest Night changes, classic Catwoman and Nightwing, more in DC Spring 2013 trade solicitations
It's a tough few days to be a DC Comics fan. We all come, I believe, because we like the characters, but we stay because there's creators we get behind and enjoy.
Gail Simone is a creator whose work I've liked, especially on Secret Six; I can't judge necessarily why DC would choose to hire or fire someone, but firing someone by email -- especially Simone who has been a dedicated ambassador for comics and one of DC's more popular creators -- seems unjust and unwise. And moreover, let's be clear -- Simone is a popular creator, and when DC treats a popular creator this way, what they're doing is treating their fans this way. We all got fired by email yesterday.
I can't write DC off entirely for this behavior. Scott Snyder, among many others, is still producing great work, and Snyder was a big supporter of Simone's -- it doesn't make sense to walk away when there's still some good to be found. And it is not as though DC isn't listening to the fans -- see the Absolute Blackest Night collection below. But hopefully someone at DC will offer an explanation about the Simone situation, because it seems to me a much larger slight than against just one person.
That said, I've got a whole bunch of collections news and there's a whole bunch of interesting books on the horizon -- let's try to have some fun, eh?
Absolute Changes
* Absolute Blackest Night
Vying for the biggest headlines here are the Before Watchmen collections and this -- a resolicited Absolute Blackest Night that now includes Green Lantern #43-48 and #50-52.
Now that's an Absolute edition.
To recap, DC originally solicited Absolute Blackest Night back in October, collecting just the Blackest Night miniseries and a couple of extras, leading us to ask whether DC's Absolute program was dead. After all, had fans really been waiting for an Absolute Blackest Night that only collected as much as the Blackest Night hardcover, and wasn't even really a complete story?
Well, DC heard us, or you, or someone, because Absolute Blackest Night will now be more complete than any other Blackest Night collection, and really provide a complete reading experience. Today's a hard day to tell DC "good job," but this is good news.
* Absolute Superman/Batman Vol. 1
This is an OK Absolute, too. Jeph Loeb and Ed McGuiness's Superman/Batman: Public Enemies and Loeb and the late Michael Turner's Superman/Batman: Supergirl are both completely out of continuity, but they did have movies made out of them, and they were major stories in their time and I have a soft spot for Loeb and McGuiness's Superman work. If you don't have the books and you're interested in them -- those two categories, I imagine, have a very small intersection -- I guess this is a nice way to read them.
Before Watchmen is Collected
* Before Watchmen Vol. 1
* Watchmen: The Deluxe Edition
As has been reported on numerous sites, DC will be releasing four Before Watchmen hardcovers, one a week, next July. I'm still holding out for the Absolute edition(s).
Volume 1 is Minutemen and Silk Spectre; volume 2 is Comedian and Rorschach; volume 3 is Nite Owl and Dr. Manhattan; and volume 4 is Ozymandias, "Curse of the Crimson Corsair," and presumably the extra one-shots. DC is also releasing a deluxe-size Watchmen the month before the Before Watchmen collections come out -- I guess if you're new to comics and have never even read Watchmen, you might could have yourself an interesting summer.
Hardcovers and Their Paperbacks
One very positive trend in the DC New 52 collections is to release the paperback of a book originally released in hardcover at the same time as the hardcover of the second volume comes out. We are about to see this with Justice League and Green Lantern, among others, and here's some more hardcover/paperback combinations.
* Aquaman Vol. 1: The Trench TPB
* Batman: The Dark Knight Vol. 2: Cycle of Violence HC
* Batman - The Dark Knight Vol. 1: Knight Terrors TPB
* Batman and Robin Vol. 2: Pearl HC
* Batman and Robin Vol. 1: Born to Kill TPB
* Flash Vol. 2: Rogues Revolution HC
* Flash Vol. 1: Move Forward TPB
* Green Lantern Corps Vol. 2: Alpha War HC
* Green Lantern Corps Vol. 1: Fearsome TPB
* Green Lantern: New Guardians Vol. 2: Beyond Hope HC
* Green Lantern: New Guardians Vol. 1: The Ring Bearer TPB
* Superman - Action Comics Vol. 2: Bulletproof HC
* Superman - Action Comics Vol. 1: Superman and the Men of Steel TPB
* Superman Vol. 2: Secrets and Lies HC
* Superman Vol. 1: What Price Tomorrow? TPB
More from the DC New 52
The new round of solicitations brings with it, of course, a new round of DC New 52 collections. Many of these will include the Zero Month issues from this past summer.
* Batman Incorporated Vol. 1: Demon Star
Solitications on the DC site say this includes #0-6 of Batman, Inc. Vol. 2, but other sources have it at #0-12, finishing out Grant Morrison's run on this title.
* Teen Titans Vol. 2: The Culling
* Legion Lost Vol. 2: The Culling
* Superboy Vol. 2: Extraction
That DC names collections that tie into collections with the same name as the crossover itself isn't unusual -- see Superman: Infinite Crisis and this month's Nightwing Vol. 2: Night of the Owls, for instance.
The solicitation for Legion Lost, however, says "this crossover tale includes appearances by Superboy and the Teen Titans." Hopefully there's not too much overlap between these volumes and the Culling collection itself. The Batman: Night of the Owls collection included all the tie-in issues, which then appeared in their own collections, but that was more than half-a-dozen books -- the collections should not repeat as much for the three-series Culling crossover.
* DC Universe Presents Vol. 2: Vandal Savage
In addition to James Robinson's Vandal Savage/serial killer story, this volume also collects the one-shot Kid Flash story by Fabian Nicieza, and the zero issue with Hawk and Dove, Resurrection Man, OMAC, Mr. Terrific and others.
* Captain Atom Vol. 2: Genesis
* Deathstroke Vol. 2: Lobo Hunt
* Demon Knights Vol. 2: The Avalon Trap
* Fury of Firestorm: The Nuclear Men Vol. 2: The Firestorm Protocols
* Grifter Vol. 2: New Found Power
* Justice League Dark Vol. 2: The Books of Magic
* Legion of Super-Heroes Vol. 2: The Dominators
* Nightwing Vol. 2: Night of the Owls
* Phantom Stranger Vol. 1: A Stranger Among Us
* Ravagers Vol. 1: The Kids From N.O.W.H.E.R.E.
* Red Hood and the Outlaws Vol. 2: The Starfire
* Resurrection Man Vol. 2: A Matter of Death and Life
* Savage Hawkman Vol. 2: Wanted
* Supergirl Vol. 2: Girl in the World
* Sword and Sorcery Vol. 1: Amethyst
* Talon Vol. 1: Scourge of the Owls
* Team 7 Vol. 1: Fight Fire With Fire
New Reprint Collections
This is resolicited, though the erroneous contents don't seem different than when we picked them over earlier.
* Nightwing: Old Friends, New Enemies
The title says "Nightwing," but the solicitation is all about Roy Harper -- Speedy, Arsenal, and Red Arrow. Marv Wolfman is listed as the writer, but the first story in this collection -- "[Roy] needs Dick's help to track down Cheshire... the mother of Roy's child" -- sounds a lot like Devin Grayson's Batman Plus story (which, while it does include Nightwing, is largely a Batman story, and has a fantastic moment in it that I won't spoil here). I'm having more trouble placing the second story -- "Nightwing and Speedy get caught up in a war between two rival gangs" -- anyone?
A strange collection, though anything with Nightwing's name on it is a plus. Meant to appeal to Arrow fans, maybe?
* Catwoman Vol. 2: No Easy Way Down
The comments section was just buzzing about whether DC would continue these collections of Ed Brubaker's Catwoman. The first of these new collections, Trail of the Catwoman, included most of the Dark End of the Street and Crooked Little Town collections; based on solicitations, this one definitely has Relentless and probably Wild Ride. Wild Ride was the last Brubaker/Catwoman collection published though Brubaker wrote more issues, so the real question is whether a Catwoman Vol. 3 is coming. Pre-order this one, folks!
* Batgirl/Robin Year One
Also in the Bat-realm, and maybe reflecting a certain thaw in the DC Comics/Chuck Dixon relationship, here's a collection that brings together Dixon's Robin and Batgirl Year One stories. These are good, the Robin book especially, though I don't completely follow the logic of reprinting these now-completely-out-of-continuity stories.
* Animal Man Omnibus
DC collected Grant Morrison's Animal Man in three volumes a while ago, and when they just announced a fourth collection of the Peter Milligan stories that followed Morrison, I mentioned I thought it was time for an omnibus. This is worthwhile, collecting all of Morrison's Animal Man in one volume, but I wish Milligan's work was in there too, instead of this hybrid hardcover/paperback collecting scheme we have now.
* Stormwatch Vol. 2
* Authority Vol. 1
A week or two ago the second classic Stormwatch collection disappeared from the solicitations lists, and I was worried that those who bought the first volume would never see the conclusion. But apparently this did well enough that DC's bringing the first Warren Ellis hardcover Stormwatch collection out in paperback, and the second collection is back on the list. They're following that with hardcover Authority collections (shades of what's to come for the DCU), all of which will make a nice set.
* Green Lantern: Sector 2814 Vol. 2
Glad to see volume one of this series did well enough to warrant another. These Green Lantern stories by Len Wein and Dave Gibbons come from a largely-uncollected period about a year before Crisis on Infinite Earths, and mostly star Green Lantern John Stewart.
* Superman: Phantom Zone
When DC the Man of Steel movie-connected collection Superman vs. Zod, a lot of readers mentioned they'd like to have seen Steve Gerber (Howard the Duck)'s Phantom Zone miniseries included. Well, seems it's getting its own book -- collects the 1986 four-issue mini.
* Harley Quinn: Night and Day
The first collection of Karl Kesel's old Harley Quinn series, Preludes and Knock-Knock Jokes, has been out there for a while; now it seems with Harley's perennial popularity (and maybe for the fans craving the "old" Harley), here's a second, Night and Day. Art by the Dodsons and Pete Woods, and also includes a Our Worlds at War tie-in, for gosh-sakes.
* Smallville Season 11 Vol. 2: Detective
The infamous Smallville/Batman crossover with Nightwing Barbara Gordon, not Stephanie Brown ...
* Solo: The Deluxe Edition
* Batman Noir: Eduardo Risso: The Deluxe Edition
Two art books here that'll make some readers happy. Solo was a well-received if short-lived artist spotlight series that included Tim Sale, Paul Pope, Howard Chaykin, and Darwyn Cooke, among others. The Eduardo Risso collection brings together Batman: Broken City and Flashpoint: Batman: Knight of Vengeance among others, both great stories. This could have easily have been dubbed a Brian Azzarello/Risso book than Risso's alone, really.
* Superman: Earth One
Now in paperback; I'm surprised DC didn't release this a little closer to the Volume 2 hardcover release, but maybe it's timed for the movie instead.
What are you most excited to see released? Or after a number of creator blow-ups, do you have DC exhaustion?
Posted at 3:08 PM (Permalink) | 26 comments | Tags: solicitations
Review: Justice League Dark Vol. 1: In the Dark trade paperback (DC Comics)
In DC Comics's announcement of the New 52 initiative, Justice League Dark emerged as one of the most compelling reasons for the reboot -- a title that would spearhead the reintegration of many of DC's classic supernatural characters from the Vertigo imprint into the DC Universe proper. No less, the book would be written by Peter Milligan, a long-time Vertigo writer with celebrated runs on Shade, the Changing Man and John Constantine's Hellblazer, both characters Milligan would write again in Dark.
The joy of a comic that includes Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Cyborg, and then also Constantine, Shade, Zatanna, and Deadman, among others, remains. And Justice League Dark: In the Dark's final cliffhanger and the fact that DC superstar writer Jeff Lemire comes on as writer in the next volume both warrant checking out this series' second collection. But Milligan's first arc on Dark is overlong and fails to effectively use the Dark characters, ending up more like "just another" team book than the site of Vertigo horror in the DC Universe.
Read more » Review: Justice League Dark Vol. 1: In the Dark trade paperback (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 7 comments | Tags: Justice League Dark
Review: Green Lantern: New Guardians Vol. 1: The Ring Bearer hardcover/paperback (DC Comics)
4 comments | Tags: Green Lantern
Green Lantern: New Guardians: The Ring Bearer, though flawed in its presentation, may be the best of DC Comics's New 52 Green Lantern titles.
There's nothing wrong necessarily with Tony Bedard's characterization of Green Lantern Kyle Rayner here, though in dialogue Bedard's Rayner still has inexplicable tics that grate through the whole book. Artist Tyler Kirkham's more animated style begins to gell here, even better suited to the wilder aliens of Guardians than it was to Green Lantern Corps previously, but the art has a tendency toward sexual gratuity that's just embarrassing.
Despite this, The Ring Bearer triumphs over Green Lantern and Corps's repetitive storylines and Red Lanterns's stilted introspection because here, something actually happens. The most interesting part of Geoff Johns's revitalized Green Lantern franchise has been the multi-hued Corps, and Bedard brings representatives from each together and plays them off one another in engaging ways. The identity of the person who brought together the "New Guardians" is amusing, full of story potential, and Ring Bearer deals with some of the better plot threads left hanging from War of the Green Lanterns.
Read more » Review: Green Lantern: New Guardians Vol. 1: The Ring Bearer hardcover/paperback (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 4 comments | Tags: Green Lantern
Review: X-Men: Days of Future Past trade paperback (Marvel Comics)
[Doug Glassman's got a month's worth of Kitty Pryde spotlight reviews for you, starting now!]
Chris Claremont wrote Uncanny X-Men for seventeen years straight. In retrospect, it's surprising that the two most important stories from that run are only separated by four issues. With the death of Jean Grey at the end of the Dark Phoenix Saga, the X-Men: Days of Future Past trade opens rather appropriately with her funeral. This is actually a framing device for an intense retrospective of the X-Men's history up to that point.
Claremont and Byrne pack a lot of details into such a small space, from Magneto turning into a baby to the "All-New, All-Different" X-Men attacking Krakoa. It also inadvertently serves as a checklist of Professor Xavier's questionable decisions. At points, Byrne imitates Jack Kirby and Dave Cockrum to enforce the sense of the series' artistic changes. The original Official Handbook to the Marvel Universe wouldn't come out for another two years, so this was a brilliant way to bring new readers up to speed after the Dark Phoenix Saga.
Read more » Review: X-Men: Days of Future Past trade paperback (Marvel Comics)
Reading the DC New 52: Month Five
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The fifth month turns out to be a rather good one for the DC Comics New 52 trade releases. The best of the lot is clearly Duane Swierczynski's relaunched Birds of Prey, followed in distant second by Geoff Johns's Aquaman: The Trench, which is more notable for how it revitalizes the Aquaman character than for the "Trench" story itself.
I'd definitely read a second volume of Scott Lobdell's Teen Titans, if not for the relatively likable characters then for the Superboy/Legion Lost crossover. Voodoo had a good ending cliffhanger and I'm interested enough in the Daemonite story to get the second volume, letting alone that the book's cancellation makes this an easy, no-commitments buy. I'll stick with Legion Lost because I'm a Legion fan and it, too, is cancelled after its next volume. Fury of Firestorm: The Nuclear Men might be the easiest for me to drop because I've never felt a real connection with the title character, but given that a new creative team is about to come on, that's almost like another volume one for me.
After Firestorm, Peter Tomasi's Green Lantern Corps might be this month's title that I'm mostly likely to drop, as I didn't much enjoy it nor the latest volumes of the related series that preceded it, War of the Green Lanterns and Emerald Warriors. But to some extent I'm not sure one can be a "DC Comics reader" and not read Green Lantern and its associated titles simply as a cultural phenomenon, given how the Green Lantern franchise essentially brought DC back to life in the last ten years. I'm dismayed it seems like there's two back-to-back Green Lantern crossovers on the horizon — they might as well give up the illusion that there's four Green Lantern titles and just make Green Lantern weekly — but given that Geoff Johns has been writing Lantern for so long, I just bring myself to look away from any part of it until he finishes.
Read more » Reading the DC New 52: Month Five
Posted at 10:00 AM (Permalink) | 0 comments | Tags: Reading the DC New 52
Review: Fury of Firestorm: The Nuclear Men Vol. 1: God Particle trade paperback (DC Comics)
9 comments | Tags: Firestorm
The DC Comics New 52 Firestorm has already proven as volatile in the real world as it is on the comics page. Writer Gail Simone and co-plotter Ethan Van Sciver team with artist Yildiray Cinar for The Fury of Firestorm, the Nuclear Man: God Particle, though Simone leaves after this volume to be replaced by Joe Harris, and then the whole team leaves after the second volume to be replaced by Dan Jurgens.
In this way, it's hard to get too attached to what Simone and Van Sciver present here, though it's certainly an ambitious relaunch of the Firestorm mythos. At its best, Firestorm offers some interesting political intrigue and two affecting, realistic protagonists; the plot, unfortunately, stalls at times, and Cinar's good art is not always well-served here.
Read more » Review: Fury of Firestorm: The Nuclear Men Vol. 1: God Particle trade paperback (DC Comics)
Posted at 8:02 AM (Permalink) | 9 comments | Tags: Firestorm
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Press release: Arab stakeholders agree on priorities for gender equality and women's empowerment in the coming five years
Date: Monday, December 2, 2019
Beijing High-Level Conference in Amman. Photo: UN Women/Lauren Rooney
Amman, 28 November 2019--Senior officials representing the Arab States met to agree on priorities for the advancement of gender equality and women's empowerment, in the light of the findings of the regional review of progress made in the implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BPfA) 25 years after their adoption. As an outcome of the conference, member States adopted an Arab declaration which reaffirms the principles enshrined in the Beijing Declaration.
Government officials and representatives of national women's machineries, regional and global entities and civil society organizations working in the region took part in the high-level meeting organized in Amman by ESCWA in partnership with the UN Women Regional Office for the Arab States, the League of Arab States (LAS) and the Arab Women Organization (AWO).
In her statement, ESCWA Executive Secretary Rola Dashti stressed that "women's participation in the economy, at full capacity and on an equal footing with men, could increase the Arab region's gross domestic product (GDP) by 2025 by USD 1.5 trillion". "Violence against women, on the other hand, causes losses amounting to USD 245 billion annually," she added.
Recommendations revolved around the implementation of international frameworks via domestic policy formulation; ensuring the comprehensiveness of national social protection efforts; preventing and addressing all forms of violence against women and girls; mainstreaming gender equality in national legislation and policies; and collecting data and statistics to support evidence-based efforts to promote gender equality.
"Realizing the vision of the Beijing Platform for Action is central to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is critical to increase the enactment and implementation of laws and policies that prevent all forms of violence against women and girls and to remove remaining discriminatory provisions against them. These efforts, along with attention to recognize and change stereotypes, must result in new access for women to decent work opportunities and engagement in the economy," said Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka, UN Women Executive Director.
The meeting was the culmination of a series of assemblies where partners reviewed progress made in implementing the Beijing Declaration and Platform for action during the previous five years. Gaps and challenges faced in implementation were identified at the national and regional levels, including by Governments, civil society and experts.
League of Arab States Assistant Secretary-General Ambassador Haifa Abu Ghazaleh called for a doubling of efforts to empower women economically, underlining that "it is no longer acceptable that Arab women's economic participation remains the lowest globally".
In turn, Executive Director of the Arab Women Organization (AWO) Fadia Kiwan highlighted that "it is imperative to increase and coordinate efforts to fulfil the rights of Arab women".
The following six key areas were examined in the regional review process, drawing mainly on national reviews submitted by 20 Arab States: comprehensive development, common prosperity and decent work; poverty eradication, social protection and social services; freedom from violence, stigmatization and stereotypes; participation, accountability and gender-responsive institutions; and peaceful societies where no one is left behind.
-Ms. Rania Harb, Public Information Assistant, ESCWA, +961-70-008-879; email: [email protected]
-Ms. Nourhan El-Nagdy, Regional Communications Assistant, UN Women Arab States +20-12-8280-8644; email: [email protected]
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As mentioned in my blog posted on October 4, 2016, I was ready to apply for my travel visa for India. I had waited to complete my Renunciation of Indian Citizenship and there were a couple of bumps along the way, but quite minor. Once I received my paperwork of completion, I was ready for Part II.
Now that the scary part was over, I was ready to review my travel visa application again. I went down the checklist that CKGS provided and made sure that I had all the required copies and my documents were in order.
I made an appointment and headed back to San Francisco.
After unexpected traffic, searching for parking for what seemed like hours, walking in the wrong direction for about 15 minutes, I managed to arrive on time. I checked in at the front desk and waited for my number to be called.
After removing layers of winter clothes and 20 minutes of fanning myself in attempt to cool down from the unexpected high temperatures, I was called up to the counter. The CKGS staff member looked over all my paperwork, checked my IDs and then casually asked for my marriage license.
I remained calm and explained how my name changed due to my adoption and that she could find my father's name on my Indian passport. Luckily I had it with me again. She copied it and added it to the stack of papers to be submitted. As I began to pack up my belongings she stopped me again.
She stated that my application number does not match up with my appointment number. Yes, I created two applications because I was confused and tried to get by without submitting my Renunciation certificate. I think she could tell that I was a bit stressed, so the lovely woman printed out my other application and assured me that everything is now completed.
I added each layer of clothing back onto my body, swung my backpack over my shoulders, strapped the safety belt across my chest, took a deep breath and walked out to attend Adoptee Night at the San Francisco Giants baseball game.
Three days later, I received my passport back and there it was, my travel visa for India. That included a small picture of me sporting my untamed eyebrows. I was officially allowed to enter India, as many times as I wanted, for the next 10 years. I was ready to go back home.
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One of the most enthusiastically received restaurants to open this year, Daniel Boulud's DBGB anchors hearty brasserie cuisine within the edgy spirit of New York's Lower East Side. With a menu that encourages sharing, an energetic ambiance, and the seemingly infinite beer selection, it's the perfect venue for a large and lively get-together. And now, as part of our online auction, you can win the ultimate DBGB fête! The winning bidder will enjoy an unforgettable evening with 13 friends at the restaurant's private Kitchen Table, complete with a three-course dinner featuring delicious housemade sausages and sommelier-selected craft beers. Click here to view all the package details.
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How often have you seen debris on the road and wondered how it got there, or more particularly, how come the driver couldn't properly secure their load?
Proper restraint of vehicle loads is a legal requirement, but many people appear to be casual about the safety of other road users and how they meet their obligations.
Each state has road transport regulations based on the National Transport Commission model regulations, which apply to heavy vehicles (above 4.5 tonne), but the principles outlined in this article apply to all vehicle and trailer loads.
c) Owner of the trailer.
Have you ever tied down a load with a piece of rope? Chances are you did not know the load capacity of the rope, but luckily it was sufficient anyway.
The above diagram shows the forces that load restraints must be capable of sustaining while being transported. For example, if a container weighs 10 tonnes, then the restraint stopping the load sliding forward under heavy braking must be rated for at least 8 tonnes. Therefore, you would need at least four (4) fabric slings with safe load capacity of 2,500kg each.
Another important consideration is the weight of the load and its balance on the trailer or vehicle.
All vehicles have a load carrying limit, and also a limit on the towbar for trailers including maximum vertical load and towing load on the tow ball.
Every piece of equipment used to restrain vehicle loads should have their safe load capacity clearly marked, so drivers can be sure they have applied sufficient restraints for their particular load.
It is not sufficient to simply have strong restraints, they need to be correctly positioned so they cannot slip or cause the load tension to fail.
Typically, the limit for projections from the front or rear of a vehicle is 1.2m. Where a load projects further than 1.2m from the rear of the vehicle it must have a brightly coloured flag on each side at least 300mm long, and a red light if used at night.
Where small items or loose material can fall or blow out, mesh or covers are required. For example, trucks carrying sand or soil must have tarpaulin covers.
For a copy of our Fact Sheet on Restraining Vehicle Loads, just call or email us.
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Lophotis savilei — малоизученный вид птиц из семейства дрофиных . Раннее этот вид считали подвидом краснохохлой малой дрофы (Lophotis ruficrista). Некоторые систематики относят их к роду Eupodotis.
Этимология видового названия
описал этот вид в 1920 году в честь подполковника Роберта Висей Сэвайла (, 1873—1947), который был британским военным и дипломатом. Он служил в Судане, начиная с 1901 года, и был губернатором провинции Дарфур в 1917—1923 годах. Сайт Хeno-canto предлагает русское название малая дрофа Савильова, основанное на искажённой русской транскрипции фамилии подполковника Сэвайла.
Описание
Длина тела Lophotis savilei достигает 42 сантиметра. Информация о массе представителей этого вида отсутствует. Эта дрофа меньше по размерам, чем как Lophotis gindiana, так и краснохохлая малая дрофа (Lophotis ruficrista). Голова не такая серая, как у Lophotis ruficrista. Горло более черное, а грудь менее белая, чем у Lophotis gindiana. Верхняя часть тела более насыщенного рыжевато-песочного цвета, а желто-коричневые V-образные метки Lophotis ruficrista практически отсутствуют у этого вида. Голова и шея у самок ржаво-коричневого цвета.
Распространение
Ареал Lophotis savilei занимает почти всю зону Сазеля и узкой полосой тянетсяот юго-западной Мавритании через Сенегал, Мали, Буркина-Фасо, Кот-д'Ивуар, Нигер, северо-восток Нигерии до Чада и центрального Судана.
Ареал близкого вида Lophotis ruficrista простирается над югом Африки от южной части Анголы и северо-востока Намибии на западе через Ботсвану, юго-запад Замбии и Зимбабве на восток до Мозамбика, а также на север Южной Африки и Эсватини.
Места обитания
Lophotis savilei населяет кустарниковые заросли и светлые саванные леса, заросли рядом с высохшими прудами, поляны и плоские кустарники, среди которых преобладают травы рода Aristida и акации.
Образ жизни
О поведении Lophotis savilei при поисках пищи нет информации. Предположительно ее поведение в этой ситуации похоже на таковое у краснохохлой малой дрофы. В западной части ареала сезон размножения продолжается с сентября по октябрь. В Чаде активное размножение наблюдалось в сезон дождей с июня по август, а в Судане птицы, готовые к размножению, были отмечены с июля по сентябрь. По гнездовому поведению, очевидно, похожа на краснохохлую малую дрофу. Lophotis savilei обычно ведёт оседлый образ жизни, но этот вид появляется в национальном парке W в Нигере только в сухой сезон (с декабря по май). Во время дождей гнездится на севере за пределами Нигерии.
Охранный статус
Информации о статусе популяции мало. Говорят, что Lophotis savilei довольно распространен во всей области распространения. Но Нигерии ареал этого вида ограничен только северо-западом страны. Он внесён в Приложение II Вашингтонской конвенции об исчезающих видах и отнесен BirdLife International к категории «Вызывающие наименьшие опасения» ().
Литература
Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliot, Jordi Sargatal. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Band 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 1996, ISBN 8487334202.
Примечания
Дрофиные
Птицы Африки
Животные, описанные в 1920 году
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EZ Facebook Retargeting - How To Setup Your Facebook Retargeting Campaigns With Ease!
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This video series will show you how to properly set up and use the power of retargeting on the Facebook platform!
Statistics show that, in general, only 2% of prospects convert. The other 98% leave and may never come back to your site. This means that any money you've invested to get people to visit has been lost. That can quickly add up to a lot of wasted money!
"Why Do Visitors Leave Without Paying Or Taking Any Action?"
Facebook Retargeting marketing is gaining more and more popularity with website owners. In fact, I'm sure you've run into retargeting ads targeted towards yourself!
Imagine you go to Google.com and type in a specific item that you're looking to buy, say BBQ grills.
Let's say this BBQ grill website owner sets up a Facebook retargeting campaign. You're interested but you don't buy at that very moment.
Maybe you're busy and you leave. Then you go to Facebook and see ads related to the site you just visited.
You're intrigued and come back and buy!
That's a huge amount of people that, otherwise, would likely never have come back!
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Are you excited about using retargeting marketing for your business? In this video, you will be given a quick overview of the course. We'll talk about the basic concepts and what you need to get started the right way.
Whenever you set up any retargeting campaign, it can get extremely tedious if you don't know how all the pieces of the puzzle fit together. To ensure you succeed, you'll get to see how everything connects to each other - so you know exactly what you need to learn ahead of time.
Before we jump in and show you how to create a highly-targeted campaign, we need to show you some real-life examples based on what you learned in the previous video. Different scenarios require different campaign setups and are never created equal. We'll cover basic setups such as blog posts, email list building, purchase / sale, and filling out a form.
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In this video, we'll cover how to create custom audiences in a step by step manner. If you can follow our mouse, you'll have no problem doing this. We'll also discuss each setting and its importance and our recommendations.
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blueBill Mobile for Android is almost ready for primetime - apart from the quality stuff. As an exception to my common practices, I didn't go with TDD since learning Android and tuning my personal coding style is already a demanding task (I also have still to learn how to run Android specific tests that, if I understand well, can be executed on the device).
There are advantages to using a static Singleton, such as you can refer to them without casting getApplication() to an application-specific class, or going to the trouble of hanging an interface on all your Application subclasses so that your various modules can refer to that interface instead.
The predefined Application class, that can be subclassed and provide a custom context for my appplication, would introduce a dependency on Android on virtually each class of my project - no good. On the other hand, the singleton intended in strict sense has got a lot of well known troubles, as introducing unneeded couplings and making tests hard to write and maintain. A "good" context object is one that can be mocked and provide mocked services when needed. It's not hard to do, but... wait a minute. Isn't org.openide.util.Lookup exactly this kind of stuff?
It is of course! And since it's one of my common tools, it would fit nicely with the rest of my code that is already using it. Furthermore, I have got my tiny but functional dependency injection library based on the annotations of JSR-330, that perhaps could be used on Android too (to be checked against the performance warnings that people gave me when using reflection).
In the end, there's a good bunch of reasons for using Lookup in blueBill Mobile for Android, and in fact I can proudly say that I'm using it since a few hours.
Unfortunately, things weren't easy as Lookup doesn't work out-of-the-box; also when using it at its minimum capabilities (in an Android application you don't usually have modules that come and go as in a regular desktop application, so I basically don't need - at least at the moment - its dynamic capabilities).
The problems are with the Android classloaders and the .dex bytecode. I presumed I had understood all the implications, but I have to go back to the drawing board, as all my tryings ended up in ClassNotFoundExceptions or ClassCastExceptions. Furthermore, it sounds as it's impossible to load resources embedded in the application with ClassLoader.getResources() - the facility which Lookup relies on for retrieving information stored in META-INF/services. Last but not least, I would like to have also some standard Android resources, such as Context, AssetManager and SharedPreferences, to be available in the default Lookup. These classes can't be found by Lookup in the regular way, but must be forced into it in some way.
As you can see, the implementation is a proxy that searches for objects in two delegates. The former is initialized in the constructor and explicitly filled with all my service classes; the latter is created in a second time, after setContext() is called. This approach is required since apparently there's no static factory method for getting a Context, so it must be provided after the BlueBillLookup has been created. LazyLookup is a simple implementation that registers the class and postpones the actual instantiation of the required service as late as possible - this is consistent with the standard behaviour of Lookup implementations.
Properly configured in the Android manifest, BlueBillApplication gets notified of the fundamental life-cycle events of the application and is able to initialize the global Lookup before any other part of the application kicks in.
What's ahead? I need to better understand the part about how Android does (not) manage resources embedded in jar files. If it's an unworkable limitation, one alternative could be to use the Maven Shade plugin that is able to transform and relocate files in a jar; it could copy the content of the META-INF/services/* directory in a properly Android-style resource under 'res' or 'assets'. In the same way, I could replace the code inside org-openide-util.jar that scans META-INF/services with a proper alternate implementation.
Also, I've also run into some incompatibilities between Lookup and the Android runtime. For instance, an internal implementation class had to be patched, as it raised an exception that doesn't occur with the Sun JDK; and there's an internal dependency on a simple event-related class of Swing, that is not available in Android. The Maven Shade plugin, that is able to replace single pieces in JAR contents and even renaming all the references to a given class, proved to be ok to deal with this kind of problems, as it allowed me to provide a patched for the broken class and the missing class without having to fork the original sources. I'm not going into details about this stuff, since in the end these fixes aren't needed in my current trunk - maybe I'll be back with this topic in a new post.
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Home › Blogs › The Biggest Contribution For Assam Small Tea Growers.
The Biggest Contribution For Assam Small Tea Growers.
British pioneered large tea plantations in Assam during the colonial time, in the early 19th century. Most of the workers working in the tea plantations of Assam today are descendants of tribal groups from central India originally trafficked to Assam during British rule..
After independence, large Indian companies based elsewhere in the country entered the fray to become the biggest producers of the coveted Assam Tea. But, the life of the tea workers or the local economy of the region did not change much even after 60 years of India's independence. Tea workers in most of the tea gardens in Assam are paid absurdly low wages (around 95/- Rupees a day) even today. Poor economic condition and welfare issues among the tea worker community have resulted in social unrest in the region from time to time.
The huge tea industry of north east India (particularly Assam), historically did not provide much contribution to the local economy either. Lack of livelihood opportunities for young people of the region gave birth to insurgency in early 1990's. Somewhere around this time, some of the enterprising families in Assam including some of the tea workers began to grow tea for self-employment, creating a whole new community called small tea growers community.
The small tea growers community has been successful to bring in a green revolution to rural Assam and today contributes around 29% of the total tea produced in Assam. However, due to the fact that most of these small growers don't have access to the financial support needed to setup their own tea factory, they sell their green leaves to bought-leaf factories owned by big companies, at an average price of 20/- Rupees per kilo. There have been news about price of small grower tea leaves going down to even 7 Rupees per kilo.
Many of the small tea growers of the region are currently struggling to manage their tea plantations due to such low prices for their green leaves. The situation is even worse for the tea farmers who have moved to organic farming recently. Yield of an organic tea plantation is comparatively lower than a tea plantation grown through conventional chemical farming, particularly in the initial few years of conversion period. Also, there is lot of manual labor involved in an organic tea plantation increasing the cost to the farmers. Not being able to fetch a premium price for the organically grown green leaves are forcing some of these farmers to conventional chemical farming.
Assamica Agro: The Mission
Assamica Agro's mission is to bring in a significant change to the socio-economic condition of rural Assam and the other tea growing states of north east India, by improving the livelihood opportunities for the small organic farmers of the region who grow their tea through ethical & environmentally sustainable practices.
These small scale tea farmers produce only a few hundred kilos of high quality handcrafted tea leaves in a year following organic certification process as per India's 'National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP)' standards.
Assamica Agro is dedicated to support these tea growers by marketing their teas worldwide. Most of these growers run their plantations with the help of their own family members and employ minimal hired workers in some cases. When you buy our organic teas, we make sure that the farmers & workers at these farms get a fair share of the price that you pay to buy our teas.
I'm a coffee dreinkr, but I have some Twinings teas. Their Earl Grey is loaded with bergamot, if that's Scentsate's thing when it comes to tea. Their Lady Grey is something of a tea/citrus perfume, and is the one I would suggest for a try. I also have Twinings' Green and Prince of Wales teas. Either one of those would be my own choice when I feel like tea. So, I guess the points of this comment are, good for me, and that I'm not sure about looking for Stash teas.
Greta on March 26, 2015
(Grocery) This is a really good tantisg tea and I should know! Having lived all over the world I love many English teas and this definitely great. I brew each k-cup twice into a big mug and it works well. You can also brew these twice (medium) cup so the price works well.
FajargokanSapunaro on March 25, 2015
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Manique do Intendente ist ein Ort und eine ehemalige Gemeinde (Freguesia) im portugiesischen Kreis Azambuja. In der Gemeinde lebten 1141 Einwohner (Stand 30. Juni 2011).
Am 29. September 2013 wurden die Gemeinden Manique do Intendente, Maçussa und Vila Nova de São Pedro zur neuen Gemeinde União das Freguesias de Manique do Intendente, Vila Nova de São Pedro e Maçussa zusammengefasst. Manique do Intendente ist Sitz dieser neu gebildeten Gemeinde.
Einzelnachweise
Azambuja
Ort im Alentejo
Ehemalige Freguesia in Portugal
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What Is a Bid Bond in Construction?
by Emily Beach
Published on 26 Sep 2017
On most major construction projects, work is awarded through a process known as bidding. Here, contractors submit prices for the job to the project owner. The contractor with the lowest price is typically awarded the job. Many owners will request that a bid bond be submitted along with the proposed bids. This bid bond acts as a guarantee that the contractor will honor their bid, and will sign a contract for the project at that amount if they are the low bidder. Bid bonds are backed by financial and insurance brokers, and typically cost the contractor a small percentage of the full contract amount.
How Bid Bonds Work
During bidding, various contractors estimate what the job will cost to complete. They submit this price to the owner in the form of a bid. The lowest bidder will be awarded a contract for the job. If this bidder realizes they made a mistake with their bid, or refuses to sign the contract for any reason, the bonding company will ensure the owner suffers no financial loss. This usually means that the bonding company will pay the owner the difference between the lowest and next lowest bids. Sometimes, the bonding company may sue the contractor to recover these costs. The possibility of lawsuits depends on the terms of the bond.
Purpose of a Bid Bond
The purpose of the bid bond is to minimize risk to the owner during bidding. It helps keep contractors from submitting frivolous bids, because they would be obligated to perform the job, or to at least pay the bond premiums. Bonding also ensures that all bidders are financially sound. This is because bond-issuing companies perform comprehensive credit and financial reviews before agreeing to provide bonds for a company. Bid bonds keep contractors without strong financial backgrounds from bidding.
Bid Bond Requirements
Construction bonding became widespread during the late 19th century. During this time, the federal government found that many contractors who were hired for projects were going out of business before the project was complete. In 1894, Congress passed the Heard Act, which authorized the use of bid bonds on federal projects. This Act was updated in 1935 with the passage of the Miller Act. Under the Miller Act, which is still the standard today, all bidders are required to submit bid bonds on any federal project. Many private firms have copied this trend to protect themselves from risk during the bid process.
How Bid Bonds Effect Contractors
Bid bonds can have a significant effect on contracting companies. Most companies are rated by their bond-issuers for a certain amount of bonding. The value of this rating, called "bonding capacity," is based on financial strength, company history, and credit information. A company must carefully monitor its bonding capacity when determining which jobs to bid, as bidding multiple jobs at once may mean the company will not be able to provide bonds. In addition, it can be hard for newer contracting companies to obtain any type of bonding, as they have too little time in the industry to show historical performance. To allow newer companies to bid when bonds are not available, the Miller Act allows the company to post a cash deposit of 20 percent of the bid in lieu of a bid bond. All bid bonds or cash deposits are returned after bid opening, or once a contract is signed.
Other Types of Bonds
It's important to understand the differences between bid bonds and other types of construction bonds. The Miller Act requires that all contractors on federal projects provide bid bonds, performance bonds, and payment bonds. Most private owners will also require these same three bonds from contractors. Bid bonds guarantee only that the contractor will sign a contract for the job, not that they will complete the project. Performance bonds guarantee that the contractor will complete the project according to the contract, using agreed upon materials, methods, and schedules. Payment bonds protect both the owner and subcontractors. These bonds guarantee that subcontractors will be paid even if the general contractor goes bankrupt, or fails to complete the job. These payment bonds are necessary because they protect the owner from liens and lawsuits if the general contractor fails. They are also vital on federal jobs, because liens cannot be placed on government property or projects.
What Is Bonding in Construction?
How to Calculate Construction Bond...
What Is a Performance Bond in Construction?
Surety Bond Vs. Cash Bond
What Is the Difference Between...
The Definition of a Payment & Performance...
How to Calculate Progress Payments
How Does Construction Bidding Work?
Subcontractors' Rights Against...
How to Bid on City Construction...
How to Calculate Price Per Square...
How to Complete a Contractor's...
How to Bid for Carpet Installation
Construction Surety Bonds
Emily Beach works in the commercial construction industry in Maryland. She received her LEED accreditation from the U.S. Green Building Council in 2008 and is in the process of working towards an Architectural Hardware Consultant certification from the Door and Hardware Institute. She received a bachelor's degree in economics and management from Goucher College in Towson, Maryland.
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Chinese posters decorate kitchens, living rooms and restaurants.
With the disappearance of the Soviet Union in 1991 ended also the support of coal supplies to heat kitchens and homes.
The eastern half of Tajikistan consists of the Pamir mountain range, the foothills of the Himalayas, with winter temperatures reaching -50 Fahrenheit.
Due to poor construction and insulation a lot of energy gets lost while cooking and heating during the winter months.
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The integration of urban and rural medical insurance to reduce the rural medical burden in China: a case study of a county in Baoji City
Pei Liu1,
Wei Guo2,
Hao Liu3,
Wei Hua3 &
Linping Xiong3
In 2003, the Chinese government launched the New Rural Cooperative medical System(NRCMS) for its rural population. In 2007, the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance Scheme(URBMS) was inaugurated, which aimed to cover all urban residents who are out of the labor market. However, the accessibility and fairness of the healthcare service have hindered the progress of universal healthcare. At the beginning of 2010, the Integration of Urban and Rural Medical Insurance Scheme(IURMIS) was implemented to bridge the gap in medical care between urban and rural areas. The main objective of this study is to determine the extent to which the IURMIS has been successful.
The statistical software packages SPSS 19.0 and STATA 12.0 were used for all analyses, and P < 0.05 was set as the required level of significance. Data were collected from outpatients from 2009 (July to December, n = 20,459) through 2011 (n = 65,258 in 2010, n = 59,036 in 2011) and from inpatients in 2011 (n = 3662). Due to the enormous amount of data and the short time span, most of our analysis was descriptive. However, regression discontinuity (RD) and the chi-squared (χ2) test were used to compare the ratios of medical expenses before and after the IURMIS.
In the RD analysis, there was a downward trend in the mean medical expense (Coef. = − 0.66, P < 0.001), and rural outpatients flowed to township hospitals and village clinics after the implementation of the IURMIS (Coef. = − 0.45, P < 0.001). However, compensation expenses showed an upward trend (Coef. = 11.59, P < 0.001). In the analysis of inpatient expenses, the average expenses (CNY 2067) and hospitalization days (10.0) for all the hospitals were less than those in the Chinese Fourth National Health Services Survey (CNY 3412 and 10.3, respectively).
Rural residents' healthcare options and quality were improved and medical expenses were significantly reduced after implementation of the scheme. These results provide an evidence-based reference for improving the integration of the urban and rural medical security systems throughout China.
Over the last few decades, China has begun to reform its healthcare system nationwide due to pressures such as an aging population and an increasing demand on health services. The Chinese government established medical insurance schemes for urban employees and retirees (namely, the Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance Scheme (UEBMI)) in the late 1990s.
In 2003, the Chinese government proposed the New Rural Cooperative Medical System (NRCMS) to resolve the difficulties with and the high cost of medical care in rural areas, improve the health status of rural residents, and reduce rural poverty caused by poor health [1, 2]. In 2012, urban residents paid 5.38% of their per capita income out of pocket for healthcare, while their rural counterparts paid 10.76% [3]. By the end of 2014, 736 million people across China had enrolled in the NRCMS, which covered 98.9% of the target population. The number of beneficiaries who were reimbursed increased from 1745 million in 2012 to 1942 million in 2013 [4].
In July 2007, the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance Scheme (URBMI) was inaugurated in 79 cities and aimed to cover urban residents who are out of the labour market. By the end of 2015, 95% of the Chinese population was covered by the Chinese healthcare insurance schemes. The detailed financing and reimbursement policies and the benefit packages of the basic medical insurance schemes in China in 2014 are summarized in Table 1.
Table 1 The various health insurance schemes in China
However, China's medical security system has different patterns in urban and rural areas, including patterns due to regional segmentation. Therefore, it is important that urban and rural areas become more similar so that rural residents have equal opportunities to receive medical services and so that utilization of medical institutions can be improved and the ability of medical insurance providers to avoid risk can be enhanced [5]. Compared with urban residents, rural populations are generally younger, and younger people tend to be healthier [6]. This will help increase the medical insurance funds for current and future conditions. To improve equality between urban and rural areas, the Chinese government selected some of its provinces and cities as pilot areas for the Integration of Urban and Rural Medical Insurance Scheme (IURMIS) with the goal of establishing a unified medical insurance system. Success in the pilot areas would result in the IURMIS being extended throughout the country.
Baoji, a city that is important to the strategic development of western China, was chosen as one of the pilot cities for public hospital reform. Baoji features nearly full health coverage of its urban and rural residents, basic policy experience and practical experience in promoting the reforms of public hospitals. All these efforts have helped provide insurance coverage to its citizens.
This study examines Feng County in Baoji City in Shaanxi Province, which implemented the IURMIS at the beginning of 2010, as a case study. The county had a government-run voluntary insurance system for its residents, who received higher reimbursements if they had paid higher premiums. It merged the URBMS with the NRCMS [7,8,9,10,11]. After the pilot scheme began, the gap between urban and rural areas in receiving medical services and medical insurance narrowed.
This indicated that the scheme was equitable with regard to the accessibility of medical services, meaning that rural residents had opportunities to receive medical services that were equal to those of urban residents. In this case, the IURMIS covered more than 99% of the target population. Feng county, which is located in the southwest of Baoji City, mostly complied with Baoji's medical policy. The detailed financing and reimbursement policies and the benefit packages of the basic medical insurance schemes in Baoji City in 2014 are summarized in Table 2.
Table 2 The various health insurance schemes in Baoji City
However, the effects of the NRCMS differed in that newer households consumed fewer services than some households that had participated in the system for longer periods (more than 1 year) [12]. Many studies of the NRCMS have suggested that increasing numbers of Chinese rural residents benefit from the system [13,14,15], but the studies of the IURMIS and its benefits have been insufficient. Research on these aspects of China's healthcare system has been limited to studies of policy theory [16,17,18], and the necessary empirical support has been lacking. In this context, this study focuses on rural residents in Feng County, their treatment patterns, and changes in the distribution of medical expenses before and after the implementation of the IURMIS to provide an evidence base from which to improve the security of the integration of the urban and rural medical systems. The study mainly focuses on the changes in medical expenses in the county before and after the implementation of the IURMIS. The outpatient variables examined include the average outpatient expenses, reimbursements, and patient flow. The inpatient variables examined include the average inpatient expenses and hospitalization days.
Baoji City, which is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, is the second largest city in that province and has a population of 3.72 million. Its population consists mostly of rural residents, who account for 78.27% of the total population [19]. The per capita income of urban residents was CNY 29,475 in 2015, whereas that of the rural residents was CNY 9511 [20].
The study site was Feng County, which is located in the southwest of Baoji City in Shaanxi Province. By the end of 2015, there were 0.11 million people in this county. The rural residents accounted for 53.88% of the population. According to the Sixth National Census [21], the age distribution of the population of Feng County is similar to that of Baoji City. The population younger than 14 years were 13.14% in Feng County and 14.32% in Baoji City, and the population between 15 and 59 years old were 73.61% and 73.08%, respectively. The population aged 60 years or older accounted for 13.25% and 12.60% of the total. The per capita income of the urban residents of Feng County was CNY 30,432 in 2015, whereas that of the rural residents was CNY 10,236 [22].
The data used in this study were collected by all the primary medical institutions that provided basic public health services and basic medical services, such as treatment for common diseases, to residents of Feng County at the county, township, and village levels. The data were collected through the daily outpatient and inpatient information system and then summarized by the information department of the Health Bureau of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and analysed anonymously. The data mainly consisted of outpatient data from 2009 (July to December, n = 20,459) to 2011 (n = 65,258 in 2010, n = 59,036 in 2011). Because data from the first half of 2009 were missing, we used the data from the second half of 2009 to replace them. We used the data from the same period in 2010 to estimate the missing data for the county hospital in the third quarter of 2011. At the same time, inpatient data for 2011 were also used (n = 3662). After removing duplicates and incomplete records, there were a total of 3500 records.
Demographic characteristics
This section contained information on the gender, ethnicity, and age of the outpatients and inpatients.
Outpatient characteristics
This section included outpatient prescription medications, treatment details, and outpatient expenditures.
Inpatient characteristics
This section included medical expenses for hospitalization, expense distributions, admission dates, discharge dates, and diagnoses of diseases. Data from the 2008 National Health Survey [23] and the 2012 Chinese Health Statistics Yearbook were also used [24].
For both outpatients and inpatients, the patient's age was considered the age on the date of service in years.
Relevant definitions
According to the Chinese census register standard, we classified agriculture registered permanent residence as the rural population, and non-agriculture registered permanent residence as the urban population.
Burden refers to the heavy economic burden of the disease, that is, the proportion of the medical expenses attributed to the residents represents a high proportion of the total household expenditures.
Benefit means benefits for the insured people. In this paper, we considered decreased medical expenses and increased compensation as benefits for the insured population.
Reimbursement rate is defined as the proportion of the reimbursement amount to the actual amount for outpatients.
Compensation rate is defined as the proportion of the number of outpatients from medical reimbursement to the actual number of outpatients.
Government contribution is defined as the proportion that comes from the government finances.
Deductible means the standards of basic medical security. In an insurance policy in China, the deductible is the amount that must be paid out of pocket by the policyholder before an insurance provider will pay any expenses.
China's administrative units are currently based on a three-tier system, dividing the nation into provinces, counties and townships. The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. A province or an autonomous region is subdivided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities. A county or an autonomous county is subdivided into townships, ethnic townships and towns.
According to the Hospital Classification System issued by Ministry of Health of People's Republic of China, hospitals in China are classified into primary (tier-1), secondary (tier-2) and tertiary (tier-3) institutions, which is known as the hospital level in China [25].
Patient flow (%) is defined as proportion of the number of patients at the different levels of hospitals to the number of actual patients in the corresponding year.
Primary medical institutions are typically a township hospital that contains less than 100 beds. They are tasked with providing preventive care, minimal health care and rehabilitation services. Secondary hospitals tend to be affiliated with a medium size city, county or district and contain more than 100, but less than 500 beds. They are responsible for providing comprehensive health services, as well as medical education and conducting research on a regional basis. Tertiary hospitals round out the list as comprehensive or general hospitals at the city, provincial or national level, with a bed capacity exceeding 500. They are responsible for providing specialist healthcare services and perform a bigger role with regard to medical education and scientific research.
SPSS 19.0 and STATA 12.0 were used for all analyses, and P < 0.05 was set as the required level of statistical significance. Due to the enormous volume of data and the short time span, we performed a predominantly descriptive analysis that included frequencies, percentages, and other descriptive statistics.
Regression discontinuity (RD) and the chi-squared (χ2) test were used to compare the ratios of medical expenses before and after the implementation of the IURMIS. Because medical expenses are often skewed, they were converted to logarithmic form, with 2 as the base of the logarithm, before the regression models were applied. Additionally, the covariates in the analysis of the change in the average expense before and after the implementation of the IURMIS included time, age, gender and hospital level. A nonparametric test (the Wilcoxon two-sample test) was used to compare the medical expenses before and after the implementation of the IURMIS.
We used the consumer price index of China in 2009 to adjust for inflation.
Outpatient benefits of rural residents after the implementation of the IURMIS
The county examined in this study conducted a pilot implementation of the IURMIS. The following section compares the outpatient benefits received by all rural residents before and after the implementation of the IURMIS to identify the advantages of the scheme.
Average expenses, compensation expenses, and rates
Table 3 shows that the average outpatient's expenses decreased every year. The average expenses exhibited a downward trend for all three levels of hospital, except for a slight increase in county hospitals from 2010 to 2011. The amount of outpatient expenses increased with the hospital level. The differences between county and township hospitals were approximately CNY 90 over the 3 years, but the differences between township and village hospitals were only approximately CNY 20, except in 2009, when the expenses were almost the same. Regression discontinuity also showed a downward trend after the implementation of the IURMIS (Coef. = − 0.66, 95%CI:[− 0.68,-0.63], P < 0.001).
Table 3 Average outpatient expenses (in CNY) of the rural residents of the county across hospital levels in 2009, 2010, and 2011 (n = 20,459 in 2009, n = 65,258 in 2010, n = 59,036 in 2011)
The average compensation expenses are presented in Table 4. The overall average was approximately CNY 25 in 2009, 2010, and 2011, and the values ranged from CNY 22 to CNY 26. County and township hospitals had clear increases across that period, but village clinics' expenses decreased slightly from 2009 to 2010 and were unchanged in 2011. The highest expenses were CNY 66 in county hospitals in 2011. The township and village averages per patient were much lower and were similar to each other in 2009. However, the township compensation expenses per patient increased in 2010 and 2011, whereas the village expenses remained flat. Regression discontinuity also showed an upward trend in the compensation expenses after the implementation of the IURMIS (Coef. = 11.59, 95% CI: [11.15, 12.03], P < 0.001).
Table 4 Average compensation expenses (in CNY) of rural outpatients at county, township, and village hospitals in 2009, 2010, and 2011 (n = 20,459 in 2009, n = 65,258 in 2010, n = 59,036 in 2011)
Distribution of the compensation fund and patient flow
Table 5 indicates that the NRCMS compensation funds were mostly distributed to township hospitals, which accounted for 71.96% of all the funds in 2009, and received the most across all the hospital levels and years. When the IURMIS was implemented in early 2010, the compensation ratio rapidly increased from 0.22% in 2009 to 25.34% in 2011 at village clinics. However, there was little observable change at the county level; despite an increase from 27.82 to 32.18% in 2010, the compensation funds decreased to less than the 2009 percentage (27.22%) in 2011. The data showed that the outpatient medical expenses decreased significantly after the implementation of the IURMIS (Z = 57.224, P < 0.001).
Table 5 Distribution of compensation funds for rural residents in the county by hospital level in 2009, 2010, and 2011
Table 6 shows the changes in patient flow among the three hospital levels by the number of patients. In 2009, 84.99% of the compensated patients were treated at township hospitals, 14.77% were treated at county hospitals, and only 0.24% were treated at village clinics. That changed markedly in 2010, when the percentage treated at township hospitals decreased by almost half (to 47.35%) and the percentage treated at village clinics increased dramatically to 37.77%. The percentage treated at county institutions changed relatively little between 2009 and 2010. In 2011, the township and village level hospitals experienced slight increases, to 48.04% and 39.72%, respectively, and the county share decreased from 14.88 to 12.24%. This pattern suggests that, on the one hand, the healthcare demands of rural patients were met in response to the implementation of the IURMIS. On the other hand, it implies that patients tended to choose lower-level medical institutions when it seemed reasonable to them. We found the same trend in the regression discontinuity analysis (Coef. = − 0.45, 95% CI: [− 0.46, − 0.45], P < 0.001).
Table 6 Change in the outpatient flow of rural residents in the county among hospital levels between 2009 and 2011 (n = 20,459 in 2009, n = 65,258 in 2010, n = 59,036 in 2011)
Outpatient benefits
In 2009, 56.93% of the rural patients were reimbursed for medical expenses. The percentage increased to 93.73% in 2010 but decreased to 89.25% in 2011 (Table 7). In 2009, 28.58% of the rural patients' total medical expenses were reimbursed (Table 7). After the implementation of the IURMIS at the beginning of 2010, the percentage increased significantly, by 15.32% in 2010 and 4.97% in 2011. The higher growth rate from 2009 to 2010 demonstrated that medical demand released.
Table 7 Outpatient benefits of rural residents in the county in 2009, 2010, and 2011 (n = 20,459 in 2009, n = 65,258 in 2010, n = 59,036 in 2011)
The data in Tables 5, 6 and 7 lead to the conclusion that rural outpatients reasonably flow to township hospitals and village clinics, which made it easier to see a doctor (neither set of doctors was far from the patients' residences) and to obtain higher compensation for medical expenses after the implementation of the IURMIS. Therefore, the enthusiasm of the individual users improved. This assertion can be supported as follows. First, the coverage was steady (exceeding 99%) with high fund-raising standards and subsidy projects. Second, the average expenses decreased every year. Third, the compensation rate increased every year, which was 93.73% in 2010. Fourth, the patient flow was redirected to village clinics as a reasonable response to the implementation of the IURMIS, and treatment at village clinics could decrease the medical burden and protect the health of rural residents. Moreover, the medical services and resources of the primary medical institutions may be fully utilized. This also supports the fact that hospitals of different levels have different functions.
Analysis of the inpatient expenses of rural residents
The average expenses for the inpatient treatment of diseases (CNY 1734) were 22.75% of the total per capita net income of the rural residents in the county in 2011 (CNY 7621). Therefore, it is important to examine the average inpatient expenses, the number of hospitalization days, and the distribution of expenses to understand the functions of the IURMIS for reducing the burden of medical expenses in rural areas.
Average expenses and the number of hospitalization days
In China, all of the patients can access any kinds of institutions, but different hospital levels have different functions. That is to say, preventive care, minimal health care and rehabilitation services are always treated in primary hospitals such as township hospitals and county hospitals, but severe acute and complicated cases are always treated in tertiary hospitals such as city and provincial hospitals. Therefore, we divided the hospitals into four categories in this section.
Table 8 sets forth the average medical expenses overall and by hospital level for inpatient services. Hospitalizations in county hospitals ranked first (64.80%), followed by township hospitals (33.03%) and city and provincial hospitals (2.17%). The numbers in city and provincial hospitals are so low, it is because that the patients in our study were rural residents and most were common diseases, and they prefer to get treatment in lower medical institutions. Beyond that, lower institutions have higher reimbursement rates based on the above analysis.
Table 8 Numbers and percentages of cases, the average inpatient expenses, and the length of hospitalization of rural residents at four levels of medical institutions in 2011 (n = 3500)
Furthermore, we calculated the average expenses (CNY 2067) and the number of hospitalization days (10.0) for all hospitals, both of which were less than the values obtained in the Chinese Fourth National Health Services Survey (CNY 3412 and 10.3, respectively) [23].
In a word, the implementation of the IURMIS in the county resulted in a decrease in the medical burden in rural areas. These effects are as follows:
Complete medical insurance coverage of urban and rural residents has been realized, and there is no residence-based coverage gap. First, the integration of the URBMI and the NRCMS conformed to the "majority rule", which increased the number of insured people and the insurance funds. Integrating medical insurance can enhance its stability because the population tends to be younger in rural areas than in urban areas, and younger populations tend to be healthier [26, 27]. This is helpful for increasing the medical insurance funds for current and future conditions (The Sixth National Census).
The implementation of the IURMIS decreased the medical financial burden and increased rural residents' benefits. In 2010, the average inpatient expenses (which were controlled within CNY 1991 at the designated county level hospitals) were approximately CNY 735 at township hospitals, which was lower than the local average standard. Shaanxi Province had the top average inpatient reimbursement rate 67.5% [28]. In 2011, the average inpatient expenses were lower at designated township and county hospitals than in other areas of Shaanxi Province in this study; they were CNY 2165 and CNY 894, respectively.
The primary medical resources (county-level and township-level hospitals) were well utilized because of the implementation of the IURMIS. In 2010, the number of people served in primary medical institutions was approximately 0.65 million, and the reimbursement rate was 43.90%. The benefit rate for outpatients rapidly increased from 28.58% in 2009 to 48.87% in 2011 in this study. These findings are in accordance with the results of the study by the People's Government of Feng County in 2011.
With the above analysis, firstly, primary medical institutions are tasked with providing preventive care, minimal healthcare and rehabilitation services. Secondly, the higher institutions have lower reimbursement rates, but primary institutions have higher reimbursement rates. This is intended to distribute people with minor illnesses to primary institutions. Therefore, rural patients, who were the main group in our study, flowed from higher-level to lower-level medical institutions after the implementation of the IURMIS, increasing the level of compensation funds at the lower-level medical institutions. In other words, rural patients used village clinics (which are the medical institutions for village units) and township hospitals reasonably. The different types of outpatient care at the two levels of facilities also indicate the different functions of the hospital levels.
Thirdly, the primary institutions were near the residences of the rural patients, which made doctor visits more convenient. Moreover, they could save more time and money, which partially decreased their medical expenses. Hence, more and more rural residents choose the lower-level medical institutions, which lead to an increase in utilization and a resultant decrease in medical costs. These findings are not only consistent with the data for 2012 from the Chinese Health Statistics Yearbook [24], which suggested that rural residents reasonably flow between village clinics and higher-level medical institutions, but also indicate that health resources in primary medical institutions were more completely utilized.
Between the implementation of the IURMIS in Feng County at the beginning of 2010 and November, 2011, there were 0.805 million participants, coverage of the NRCMS stabilized at more than 98% (up to 95% among urban residents), and complete medical insurance coverage for urban and rural residents was realized [28]. However, implementation of the IURMIS will inevitably face the following challenges:
Absence of institutional design and guidelines from the national government. At present, the social security department administrates the URBMI, but the health departments manage the NRCMS in most areas of China. The division of management will increase the difficulties for the IURMIS.
Inadequate administrative capacity to operate the schemes. In the process of the IURMIS, there are many problems such as a lack of staff, insufficient funds and low quality staff. The shortage of staff with the requisite professional qualifications and special training will seriously affect the efficiency and quality of the IURMIS.
The requirement of a management system that responds to such integration in a timely and efficient manner. Because the medical insurance information is still being developed, and due to the division of various information network systems, it is difficult for the various information sources to communicate with each other.
Policymakers should find a balance between the healthcare providers and participants. Fear of impaired health benefits and the differences between the URBMI and NRCMS in aspects such as payment standards, benefit packages, etc., were found to be the main reason for opposing the IURMIS [29]. Therefore, the key to the coordination of urban and rural healthcare insurance lies in equal financing and equal benefits.
Combining the suggestions above, despite the challenges ahead, a new integrated healthcare scheme is promising and could be applied in the near future. What can other regions in China learn? On the one hand, the government could expand the reform of public hospitals at the county level and strengthen its investments and infrastructure in rural medical institutions at the local (village) level. On the other hand, it is important for policymakers to find balance between the providers and participants, especially for weak areas of economic development.
Medical care insurance is an important component of the social guarantee system. It is also a complicated item among the various insurance systems; therefore, it is called a "international problem". This analysis, firstly, increases the understanding of the different Chinese medical insurance schemes and their development. Secondly, the implementation of the IURMIS is not only the inevitable result of China's basic medical development but also part of China's urbanization process. The implementation of the IURMIS meant that rural residents had the same opportunities to receive medical services that were equal to those of urban residents. Thus, the IURMIS promotes the integration of urban and rural areas, and can serve as a model for other developing countries [30,31,32].
Despite its strengths, this study had several limitations. First, although the data covered 2009 through 2011, to assess changes to the average expenses of rural residents before and after the implementation of the IURMIS, our argument is not strong because of the short period covered by the data, particularly the inpatient data, which were only collected for 1 year (2011). Further studies that cover longer periods could strengthen these assertions. Unfortunately, this study has taken this particular analysis as far as possible because of database corruption and a lack of comparable datasets. Second, our results cannot be generalized to other districts in China because of regional differences. However, after the implementation of the IURMIS in China, the reimbursement rate has improved and medical expenses have decreased in many other pilot districts. As an underdeveloped district in Shaanxi, Feng County can make the best decision in light of its own level of economic and social development to best protect public health.
IURMIS:
Integration of Urban and Rural Medical Insurance Scheme
NRCMS:
New Rural Cooperative Medical System
RD:
Regression Discontinuity
Township Hospital
URBMI:
Urban Residents Basic Medical Insurance
You XD. Kobayashi, the new cooperative medical scheme in China. Health Policy. 2009;91:1–9.
Bai CE, Wu BZ. Health insurance and consumption: evidence from China's new cooperative medical scheme. J Comp Econ. 2014;42(2):450–69.
Statistical Yearbook of Shaanxi Province in 2012, Shaanxi provincial bureau of statistics. China Statistics Press 2012 (In Chinese).
The National Committee of Health and Family Planning Commission. Statistical Bulletin on China Health and Family Planning Development in 2012 [EB/OL].2013-06-19, http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/mohwsbwstjxxzx/s7967/201306/fe0b764da4f74b858eb55264572eab92.shtml. (In Chinese).
Radio broadcast, Health Ministry:The implementation of "Everyone will have access to basic medical and health service es"[EB/OL]. 2012-11-25. (In Chinese) http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/jryw/2012-11-25/content_7592403.html.
Tu HY, Wu J. Analysis hospitalization expenses of the old people with different levels of hospitals. Chin J Public Health. 2009;25(8):1015–6 (In Chinese).
Liu P, Xiong LP, Sun QW, Wang H. Analyzing the benefit of the peasants from the integration of urban and rural areas in a county. Chinese Health Economics. 2013;32(1):39–41 (In Chinese).
Meng XH, Huang YX, Rao DP, Liu Q. Optimized reimbursement scheme of China's new cooperative medical system using Monte Carlo simulation. Biomed Enviro Sci. 2013;26(11):937–43.
Liu P, Xiong LP, Wang H, Sun QW. Empirical analysis on outpatient-costs of township hospitals basing on the integration of urban and rural areas in one county. Chinese Health Economics. 2013;32(7):50–2 (In Chinese).
Liu P, Wang H, Xiong LP, Teng HY. Analyzing the structures of hospital costs of farmer insured based on the integration of urban and rural areas. Chinese Health Economics. 2013;32(10):41–3 (In Chinese).
Health Bureau of Feng County, New development on the IURMIS[EB/OL]. 2011-11-28, http://www.baoji.gov.cn/site/1/html/51/51/121/172107.htm.(In Chinese).
Adam W, Magnus L, Gao J, Xu L, Qian JC. Extending health insurance to the rural population: an impact evaluation of China's new cooperative medical scheme. J Health Econ. 2009a;28(1):1–19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.10.007.
Liu H, Sun Q, Zhao Z. Social learning and health insurance enrollment: evidence from China's new cooperative medical scheme. J Econ Behav Organ. 2014;97:84–102.
Dai Y, Shen Q. Outpatient reimbursement of new rural cooperative medical system in Zhejiang from 2003 to 2010. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration. 2012;32(1):10–2 (In Chinese).
Wang GX, Liu YY, Zeng L. Evaluation benefits of peasants in zigui county Hubei province from the New Rural Cooperative Medical System. MedicalInformation. 2011;7(24):4055–7.
Zhou W, Xiang L, Xue QJ. Study on policy of county hospitals canceling drug Price addition. Chines Journal of Hospital Administration. 2012;32(9):4–6 (In Chinese).
Health care reform of the State Council, Cancel the drug markup policy and don't share the doctor revenue[EB/OL].2013-11-27.(In Chinese) http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2013/11-27/5551582.shtml.
Xiong LP, Tian WH, Tang WD. Modeling medical care usage under medical insurance scheme for urban non-working residents. Comput Biol Med. 2013;43:549–58.
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. The Sixth National Population Census [EB/OL]. 2011-04-28, http://www.stats,gov.cn/zgrkpc/dlc/yw/t20110428_402722384.htm. (In Chinese).
Bulletin of the national economic and Soc Dev of Baoji City in 2015, Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics[EB/OL]. 2016-4-5, http://www.bjtjj.gov.cn/plus/view.php?aid=1203. (In Chinese).
The Sixth National Census, National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2011-4-28.
Bulletin of the national economic and Soc Dev of Feng County in 2015, Baoji Bureau of Statistics [EB/OL].2016-4-6. http://www.bjtjj.gov.cn/plus/view.php?aid=724. (In Chinese).
The Ministry of Health Statistics Information Centre, 2008. The fourth National Health Services Survey. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press; 2009. (In Chinese)
China Health Statistics Yearbook. Chinese Ministry of Health. Peking: Union Beijing Medical College Press; 2012. (In Chinese)
Li X, Huang J, Zhang H. An analysis of hospital preparedness capacity for public health emergency in four regions of China: Beijing, Shandong, Guangxi, and Hainan Bmc Public Health, 2008, 8(1):319.
Hou JW, Li KW. The aging of Chinese population and the cost of health care. Soc Sci J. 2011;48:514–26.
Li X, Zhang W. The impacts of health insurance on health care utilization among the older people in China. Soc Sci Med. 2013;85:59–65 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.037.
Health News, What does health change during the three years of health reform,[EB/OL]. 2012-2-10. http://roll.sohu.com/20120210/n334300163.shtml. (In Chinese).
Wang X, Zheng A, He X, Jiang HH. Integration of rural and urban healthcare insurance schemes in China: an empirical research. BMC Health Service Research. 2014;14:142–51 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/14/142.
Yip WC-M, William C Hsiao CW, Hu SL, Ma J, Maynard A. Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms. Lancet. 2012;379:833–42 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61880-1.
Li H, Yu W. Enhancing community system in China's recent health reform: an effort to improve equity in essential health care. Health Policy. 2011;99:167–73 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.08.006.
Liu PC, Wang XH. Study oil the status and development of integration between China'S urban and rural medical security system. The Chinese Health Service Management. 2013;8:590–2 (In Chinese).
We are grateful for the enthusiastic cooperation of the medical insurance management of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. We thank Editage for providing language help.
This publication was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 71073171) and Shanghai 3-Year Action Plan for Public Health System Construction (SCREENING STUDY GWIV-18). The funder had no role in the study's design, data collection, or analysis, the decision to publish or the preparation of the manuscript.
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the first author on reasonable request.
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Pei Liu
Department of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Department of Health Service, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
Hao Liu
, Wei Hua
& Linping Xiong
Search for Pei Liu in:
Search for Wei Guo in:
Search for Hao Liu in:
Search for Wei Hua in:
Search for Linping Xiong in:
Obtained the funding: PX. Conceived and designed the experiments: PL, WG, HL, WH, PX. Performed the experiments, analysed the data, and contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PL, WG. Drafted the manuscript: PL. All authors participated in discussion, revision and approved of the final manuscript.
Correspondence to Linping Xiong.
This observation study analyzed existing data sources, which did not have any patient-identifiable information. This study did not involve the collection, use or transmittal of individually identifiable data, so institutional review board approval and consent to participate of patients was not required.
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Finance Minister to make expulsion of EEA citizens easier
TOPICS:EasierEEA citizensExpelMinister of Finance Siv JensenNorway Today
Minster of Finance Siv Jensen (Progress Party leader)Press photo: @Frp
Posted By: Gerard Taylor 18. August 2017
The Minister of Finance, and Fremskrittspartiet (FrP) leader, Siv Jensen, wants to lower the threshold for expulsion of EEA citizens charged with employment crime.
This is one of three concrete measures the Finance Minister has proposed to combat employment crime.
'We will lower the threshold for expulsion of EEA citizens who are fined for labour crimes, we'll have stricter penalties, and increased operational efforts, with more controls' said Jensen.
Today, the Tax Directorate presented a new report on labour crime, which they had ordered from Samfunnsøkonomisk analyse.
The report said that the level of employment crime seems to have increased considerably in the period between 2004 and 2011, but it hadn't increased further in 2012 to 2015.
The analysis also showed that in 2015, there was a loss of between NOK 12-60 billion as a result of tax avoidance.
At the same time, it was stated in the report that growth in the 2000s coincides with a strong period of labour migration.
'The scale of relatively low-skilled workers has probably made possible more work-related crimes, as labour immigrants are easier to exploit than Norwegian workers,' he said.
In addition to measures against EEA immigrants, Frp wishes to step up the penalty level for those who don't have a clean criminal record. Such measures would include a more active use of measures such as closing down companies, fines, and confiscation of assets such as bank accounts, securities, and property.
They will also strengthen the centres against labour crimes, and carry out more controls.
'The criminals should be trapped when they least expect it,' said Jensen.
© NTB Scanpix / Norway Today
Wide agreement to make it impossible for young people under the age of 18 to marry
More expensive to fly Norwegian with new cabin baggage charge
Myth that those over 50 are struggling in the job market?
Einar Nilsson wins "Shall we dance?"
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by Martin and Abi
Intense thriller about police corruption in Los Angeles. Fresh-faced cop Jake Hoyt (Ethan Hawke) gets the chance to "try out" for an elite undercover narcotics unit, run by Detective Alonzo Harris (Denzel Washington). The film covers this one "training day" from dawn to midnight. Hour by hour, Alonzo grinds away at Jake's belief in decency and honest police work. He drags Jake headlong into his world of compromise, kickbacks, and outright brutality, and offers him a golden career path, if only he is willing to accept that these shades of dark grey are a necessary means to an end. Which way will he jump? Washington is amazing as Alonzo, and Hawke matches him in every scene. Fascinating to watch.
This entry was posted in Films - 4 stars and tagged legendshome on April 21, 2003 by Martin.
Fascinating, but somewhat uneven tale about a mentally disturbed teenager who sees visions of a man-sized rabbit from the future. As he follows the rabbit's orders, the small-town life around him unravels with tragi-comic effects. Heartfelt and genuinely poignant performances all round, with beautiful direction and cinematography to match. The scene where the high school is introduced is a masterpiece: long tracking shots with balletic camera swoops, speed-ups and slow-downs, all to the tune of "Head Over Heels" by Tears For Fears. Unfortunately the story's pace feels off-balance, and the ending is too ambiguous to be completely satisfying. Nice if you want something to scratch your head over, though.
Lawrence Block – The Collected Mystery Stories
As with most collections, this one has some excellent stories in it, and some throwaway rubbish. They range from traditional mysteries, through folksy con jobs, to character sketches without even a hint of crime, with even a few tales of psychological horror tossed in along the way. The bulk of the stories are one-offs, and that's where most of the variability occurs. It's the ones about Block's series characters (Bernie Rhodenbarr, Matt Scudder, Keller) that are the really worthwhile nuggets, though.
This entry was posted in Books - 3 stars and tagged legendshome on April 20, 2003 by Martin.
Knockaround Guys
Decent thriller about the son of a Mafia boss Matty Demaret (Barry Pepper) who tries to prove himself to his dad. All he has to do is arrange for a bag of money to be flown across country to New York. But his friend Johnny Marbles (Seth Green) loses the bag, and Matty and his friends end up in Wibaux, Montana to track it down. The contrasts between Matty's generation and his parents' plays off well against the contrast between the big city kids and the small-town folk of Wibaux. Solid performances, and a script that is lean and to the point.
This entry was posted in Films - 3 stars and tagged legendshome on April 9, 2003 by Martin.
Silly crime caper, but very entertaining. George Clooney and Brad Pitt are always watchable, and the rest of the ensemble cast look like they were having a good laugh. Very little in the way of plot, but it's fun to watch how the heist will play out. But what on earth was up with Don Cheadle and the rubbish cockney accent?
This entry was posted in Films - 3.5 stars and tagged legendshome on April 4, 2003 by Martin.
More than just awful–this film is a steaming brown monument to the Gods of Crapness. It really is the worst film I've ever seen. The Matrix-a-like fight scenes are beautifully choreagraphed and would elevate even a poor film into something quite acceptable, but they jar so badly with the sixties-style SF story that they actually manage to drag the whole thing down. But the story…the plot…the dialogue…the interminable close-ups of Christian Bale stoically trying to cover up the emotions that are threatening to break through…. It was embarrassing. I could rant on about it for much longer, but it would only encourage you to see it for yourself on an "it can't possibly be that bad" basis. Just trust me. It is.
David McRaney – You Are Not So Smart
Sue Grafton – W is for Wasted
Robot and Frank
Ender's Game
5 stars: This is an all-time great.
4.5 stars: Highly recommended. Award-level stuff.
4 stars: Recommended.
3.5 stars: Pretty good.
3 stars: Solid and enjoyable.
2.5 stars: Almost okay, but too flawed to make the grade.
2 stars: Disappointing.
1.5 stars: More than just disappointing: actively bad.
1 star: Don't waste your time.
0.5 stars: Drivel. May have one small redeeming feature.
0 stars: Utter rubbish. Give me my life back!
Books – 0 stars
Books – 1 star
Books – 1.5 stars
Films – 0 stars
Films – 0.5 stars
Films – 1 star
Food – 0 stars
Food – 0.5 stars
Music – 3 stars
Music – 3.5 stars
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package com.moxun.s2v;
import com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.AnAction;
import com.intellij.openapi.actionSystem.AnActionEvent;
import com.moxun.s2v.utils.Logger;
/**
* Created by moxun on 15/12/14.
*/
public class S2V extends AnAction {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(AnActionEvent anActionEvent) {
Logger.init("SVG2VectorDrawable", Logger.INFO);
GUI gui = new GUI(anActionEvent.getProject());
gui.show();
}
}
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Last night the eCommerce Awards for Excellence came to London, recognising the best online retailers, agencies and innovators in the eCommerce industry.
Winners: Best Agency – eCommerce Design, Creative, Marketing, Social Media, PR etc.
In a room full of some of the best talent and agencies in the UK, we were totally thrilled to win Best Agency.
With over 10 years experience working with eCommerce clients, from launching new eCommerce brands online to website redesigns and migrating across platforms, our team are experts in their field. Over the past year, we have continued to challenge the limits of what an eCommerce website can achieve. The award is a true testament to our incredible team and our amazing clients who we love working with.
In case you missed our Twitter posts, here we are!
We are delighted to have won Best Leisure website with such an incredible brand as Monreal.
Monreal London are an active wear brand that blur the lines between sport and fashion. Clothing is both aesthetically chic and functional, using high-tech fabrics without compromising on style.
We've worked together over the last few years to deliver a unique website that gives them a different point of view in the luxury sportswear market. Customer experience is championed throughout as users are guided step by step through the buying process.
Consider a guest checkout for customers who don't want to make an account. You may loose additional customer data but you will get their email address and that's all you need to follow up with them, start a relationship and encourage loyalty.
Reduce the number of steps needed to checkout or consider putting it all on one page. These days, people are most likely looking at multiple tabs in their browser or even using multiple devices at one time – make sure the process is so easy that they could do it with their eyes closed…(almost).
We'd love to say a big thank you to the eCommerce Awards for such an amazing evening.
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Management assistant, City of Kansas, Missouri, 1982-1984; assistant city manager, City of Flagstaff, Arizona, 1985-1988; city manager, City of Eloy, Arizona, since 1988.
Edward Beasley, American City manager. Avocations: fishing, basketball, reading. M C. Active United Way of Northern Arizona, Center Against Domestic Violence North Arizona; Member International City Mgrs.
Beasley, Edward was born on April 23, 1958 in Kansas, Kansas, United States. Son of Edward Junior and Bessie (Chandler) Beasley.
Bachelor in Political Science, Loyola University, 1980. Master of Public Administration, University Missouri, 1983.
Avocations: fishing, basketball, reading. M C.
Active United Way of Northern Arizona, Center Against Domestic Violence North Arizona. Member International City Managers.
Married Jenny Beasley, May 5, 1990.
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Illifaut (Illifav en breton) est une commune du département des Côtes-d'Armor, dans la région Bretagne, en France.
Géographie
Illifaut est une commune de Bretagne, à 20 min du site de Brocéliande.
La commune comporte 135 ha de terres boisées.
Climat
Le climat qui caractérise la commune est qualifié, en 2010, de « climat océanique franc », selon la typologie des climats de la France qui compte alors huit grands types de climats en métropole. En 2020, la commune ressort du type « climat océanique » dans la classification établie par Météo-France, qui ne compte désormais, en première approche, que cinq grands types de climats en métropole. Ce type de climat se traduit par des températures douces et une pluviométrie relativement abondante (en liaison avec les perturbations venant de l'Atlantique), répartie tout au long de l'année avec un léger maximum d'octobre à février.
Les paramètres climatiques qui ont permis d'établir la typologie de 2010 comportent six variables pour les températures et huit pour les précipitations, dont les valeurs correspondent à la normale 1971-2000. Les sept principales variables caractérisant la commune sont présentées dans l'encadré ci-après.
Avec le changement climatique, ces variables ont évolué. Une étude réalisée en 2014 par la Direction générale de l'Énergie et du Climat complétée par des études régionales prévoit en effet que la température moyenne devrait croître et la pluviométrie moyenne baisser, avec toutefois de fortes variations régionales. Ces changements peuvent être constatés sur la station météorologique de Météo-France la plus proche, « Merdrignac », sur la commune de Merdrignac, mise en service en 1998 et qui se trouve à à vol d'oiseau, où la température moyenne annuelle est de et la hauteur de précipitations de pour la période 1981-2010.
Sur la station météorologique historique la plus proche, « Rennes-Saint-Jacques », sur la commune de Saint-Jacques-de-la-Lande, dans le département d'Ille-et-Vilaine, mise en service en 1945 et à , la température moyenne annuelle évolue de pour la période 1971-2000 à pour 1981-2010, puis à pour 1991-2020.
Urbanisme
Typologie
Illifaut est une commune rurale, car elle fait partie des communes peu ou très peu denses, au sens de la grille communale de densité de l'Insee.
La commune est en outre hors attraction des villes.
Occupation des sols
L'occupation des sols de la commune, telle qu'elle ressort de la base de données européenne d'occupation biophysique des sols Corine Land Cover (CLC), est marquée par l'importance des territoires agricoles (96,2 % en 2018), une proportion identique à celle de 1990 (95,5 %). La répartition détaillée en 2018 est la suivante :
terres arables (75,4 %), prairies (15,4 %), zones agricoles hétérogènes (5,4 %), forêts (1,9 %), zones urbanisées (1,6 %), mines, décharges et chantiers (0,3 %).
L'IGN met par ailleurs à disposition un outil en ligne permettant de comparer l'évolution dans le temps de l'occupation des sols de la commune (ou de territoires à des échelles différentes). Plusieurs époques sont accessibles sous forme de cartes ou photos aériennes : la carte de Cassini (), la carte d'état-major (1820-1866) et la période actuelle (1950 à aujourd'hui).
Toponymie
Le nom de la localité est attesté sous la forme Li Fou et Faut au , Ilifau en 1199.
Illifaut vient du breton iliz (église) et de fau (hêtre).
Histoire
Moyen Âge
La paroisse d'Illifaut, enclavée dans l'évêché de Saint-Malo, faisait partie du doyenné de Bobital relevant de l'évêché de Dol et était sous le vocable de saint Samson.
Le
La Première Guerre mondiale
Le monument aux morts d'Illifaut porte les noms de 78 soldats morts pour la France pendant la Première Guerre mondiale.
Un soldat originaire d'Illifaut, Joseph Jehannet, du d'infanterie fut fusillé pour l'exemple le à Senlis-le-Sec (Somme) pour « abandon de poste par mutilation volontaire ».
La Seconde Guerre mondiale
Le monument aux morts d'Illifaut porte les noms de 9 personnes mortes pour la France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale dont Marcel Delalande, quartier-maître chauffeur décédé le lors du naufrage du cuirassé Bretagne à Mers el-Kébir ; Gabriel Delalande, rapatrié sanitaire après avoir été prisonnier en Allemagne et décédé le à Illifaut ; Henri Paigier, tué à l'ennemi le à Grosbliederstroff (Moselle) et Élise Pellerin, décédée lors du bombardement de Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouët (Manche) le .
L'après-Seconde-Guerre-mondiale
Trois soldats originaires d'Illifaut sont décédés lors de la guerre d'Indochine : Louis Chardevel, Victor Gillet et Georges Voidic.
Un soldat originaire d'Illifaut, Abel Gaidier, du d'infanterie, est décédé le à Médéa (Algérie).
Politique et administration
Démographie
Lieux et monuments
Le pardon de Sainte-Amoulliette.
Le tumulus.
Le château de la Brière - - Privé
Le château de la Ville Tual - - privé
L'église Saint-Samson.
Personnalités
Frère Henri Golletais (1830-1912), né à la Ville-Alaire en Illifaut, religieux, jardinier, horticulteur et arboriculteur.
André Célarié, journaliste, père de Clémentine Célarié.
Jules Contencin, artiste peintre mort dans la commune.
Voir aussi
Articles connexes
Liste des communes des Côtes-d'Armor
Notes et références
Notes
Références
Liens externes
Commune dans les Côtes-d'Armor
Paroisse ou trève dans l'évêché de Dol
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Judicial Watch • Judicial Watch: New Abedin Emails Reveal Additional Instances of Clinton Donors Receiving Special Treatment from Clinton Department of State
Judicial Watch: New Abedin Emails Reveal Additional Instances of Clinton Donors Receiving Special Treatment from Clinton Department of State
(Washington, DC) – Judicial Watch today released 448 pages of documents from the U.S. Department of State revealing new incidents of Huma Abedin, deputy chief of staff to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, providing special State Department treatment to major donors to the Clinton Foundation and political campaigns.
The heavily redacted documents from Abedin's non-government account include an email from Hillary Clinton's brother, Tony Rodham, to Abedin revealing that he acted as a go-between for a Clinton Foundation donor, Richard Park. And they reveal Clinton Foundation executive Doug Band instructing Abedin to "show love" to Clinton donor Andrew Liveris.
The documents included six Clinton email exchanges not previously turned over to the State Department, bringing the known total to date to at least 439 emails that were not part of the 55,000 pages of emails that Clinton turned over to the State Department, and further contradicting a statement by Clinton that, "as far as she knew," all of her government emails had been turned over to the State Department.
The documents are in response to a court order from a May 5, 2015, lawsuit filed against the State Department (Judicial Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Department of State (No. 1:15-cv-00684)) for: "All emails of official State Department business received or sent by former Deputy Chief of Staff Huma Abedin from January 1, 2009 through February 1, 2013 using a non-'state.gov' email address."
A number of emails show the free flow of information and requests for favors between Clinton's State Department and the Clinton Foundation.
In July 2009, in reference to the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, Clinton Global Initiative head Doug Band told Abedin that she "Need[s] to show love" to Andrew Liveris, the CEO of Dow Chemical. Band also asked for Liveris to be introduced to Hillary, "and have her mention both me and wjc". Dow gave between $1 million and $5 million to the Clinton Foundation and Clinton Global Initiative. Band also pushes for Clinton to do a favor for Karlheinz Koegel, a major Clinton Foundation contributor, who wanted Hillary Clinton to give the "honor speech" for his media prize to "Merkel."
The emails reveal that on June 19, 2009, Clinton's brother, Tony Rodham, passed a long a letter for Hillary Clinton for Clinton donor Richard Park. Park donated $100,000 to Bill Clinton as far back as 1993 and is listed by the Clinton Foundation as a $100,000 to $250,000 donor.
In March 2012, Bill Clinton received an invitation to speak at the Kaesong Industrial Complex in North Korea…. Richard Park's friendship with Tony Rodham earned him a direct line to Hillary Clinton while she served as secretary of state. In January 2013, the Korean businessman sent Rodham an email and asked him to "forward this to your sister."
On November 14, 2009, Clinton donor Ben Ringel, who has appeared in numerous prior emails asking for favors, emailed Abedin to get help in getting an Iranian woman a visa to come to the United States. He writes: "We need to get her clearance even only temporary to be with her granddaughter." Abedin forwarded the request to Lauren Jiloty, asking her "Can U help Monday with consular affairs?" Jiloty replies, "Sure. Will look into it." Ringel donated between $10,000 and $25,000 to the Clinton Foundation. In May, Band, working through Abedin, attempts to help Canadian concert promoter and Foundation donor Michael Cohl with the processing of a visa. Abedin passes the request to Monica Hanley, Clinton's "confidential assistant."
The emails show that the Clinton Foundation operative Band was involved in personnel matters at the Clinton State Department. In a May 2009 email exchange between Band and Abedin, a "career post" to East Timor for someone is discussed. Abedin explains to Band that Cheryl Mills, Hillary Clinton's then-chief of staff, was working on the situation "under the radar."
In August 2009, Band tells Abedin of someone who wants to be the ambassador to Barbados. Abedin replies: "I know, he's emailed a few times. But she wants to give to someone else."
The emails also show that Abedin received advice from her mother, Saleha Abedin (a controversial Islamist activist), on whom the Obama administration should appoint as the US Envoy to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. She notes that she has obtained a recommendation from "Hassan" (NFI), and that she'd reached out to "Ishanoglu". This is presumably Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, a Turkish academic and the former Secretary-General of the OIC. Ihsanoglu famously called on the West to enact anti-Islamic blasphemy laws.
On Monday, June 8, Clinton emails her aide Lona Valmoro and Abedin asking to attend a cabinet meeting: "I heard on the radio that there is a Cabinet mtg this am. Is there? Can I go? If not, who are you sending?" Valmoro answers: "It is actually not a full cabinet meeting today – those agencies that received recovery money were invited to attend/participate. We were welcome to send a representative though, not sure if we have anyone going."
Other emails found in Abedin's unsecure email account appear to show additional instances of the Clinton State Department's lax approach to protecting national security.
On July 4, 2009, U.S. Ambassador to Kenya Jonathan "Scott" Gration sent Abedin an email that the State Department has classified in part and redacted because the information deals with "foreign governments" and "national defense or foreign policy." Abedin forwarded Gration's email to her personal, unsecure email account. In his email, Gration related his meeting with Libyan president Muammar Qadafi, saying: "I conveyed our appreciation for Libya's role to improve relations between Chad and Sudan … Leader al-Qadafi promised to continue his nation's close collaboration with the United States … and is eager to meet you and President Obama.…" Gration would later be fired for, among other things, using personal email accounts to send government information.
A document titled "HRC PRIVATE LINE BLOCK" gives the planned whereabouts for President Obama for Thursday, June 4, 2009: "Attend POTUS Foreign Policy Speech at Cairo University." In another example of lax concern for security, Valmoro forwarded Clinton's detailed daily schedule for July 15, 2009, to officers of the Clinton Foundation, including Doug Band and Justin Cooper. Again, on July 26 Valmoro forwarded Hillary's detailed, sensitive daily schedule to numerous Clinton Foundation officials.
In other examples of lax concern for security, on June 11, there is a reference to testing the "Federal preparedness and response for an international terrorist threat to the United States. [Principal-Level Exercise] will be a scenario-driven discussion for Cabinet Secretaries, agency Directors and Administrators, senior officials in the Executive Office of the President, or their approved representatives." A document in Abedin's unsecure email account dated May 2009 is titled "The Secretary's Phone Call with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang" is marked sensitive but unclassified and fully redacted, as is a document titled "The Secretary's Phone Call with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov."
"I'm not sure how much more evidence of pay for play, classified information mishandling, and influence peddling from Clinton's email server one would need to show a serious criminal investigation is required," said Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton.
Read more about 00684, Clinton Foundation, huma abedin, Huma Abedin Productions, pay to play
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Ilan Ramon, né le à Ramat Gan en Israël et mort le , est un pilote de chasse, colonel dans l'armée de l'air israélienne et le premier astronaute israélien.
Biographie
Entré dans l'armée de l'air de son pays en 1974, il prend part notamment à l'opération Opéra sur Osirak en 1981 visant à détruire une centrale nucléaire irakienne de fabrication française.
Vols réalisés
Il périt le dans l'accident de la navette spatiale Columbia, au retour de la mission STS-107 de dans l'espace.
Hommages
En mémoire des sept victimes, l'Union astronomique internationale a nommé :
baptisés des noms des 7 victimes ;
7 collines découvertes sur la surface de Mars ;
7 cratères satellites du cratère lunaire Apollo.
Son fils ainé, Assaf Ramon (1988 - 2009) est mort dans l'écrasement de son chasseur F-16 le près d'Hébron en Cisjordanie lors d'un vol d'entraînement. La mort du fils du premier astronaute israélien a provoqué une forte émotion en Israël. Pilote de chasse comme son père, Assaf Ramon voulait aussi devenir astronaute. Il a été nommé capitaine à titre posthume.
Le nouvel aéroport de la ville d'Eilat est nommé Aéroport international Ramon en hommage à Ilan Ramon et à son fils Assaf.
Référence
Article connexe
Rona Ramon
Liens externes
Une biographie officielle sur le site de la NASA
Colonel israélien
Spationaute israélien
Pilote de chasse
Étudiant de l'université de Tel Aviv
Récipiendaire de la Congressional Space Medal of Honor
Mort liée à la conquête spatiale
Naissance en juin 1954
Naissance à Ramat Gan
Décès en février 2003
Décès à 48 ans
Éponyme d'un objet céleste
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Published in Prison Writing. Spec. issue of Canadian Literature 208 (Spring 2011): 165-166.
Published in Mordecai Richler. Spec. issue of Canadian Literature 207 (Winter 2010): 207-207.
Published in Mordecai Richler. Spec. issue of Canadian Literature 207 (Winter 2010): 141-142.
Published in 50th Anniversary Interventions. Spec. issue of Canadian Literature 204 (Spring 2010): 43.
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GCSE: George Orwell
Remove3 star+
Marked by Teachers essays 8
Peer Reviewed essays 39
Who is the hero of Animal Farm?
Animal Farm - Snowball's Diary
Some readers have felt that, even allowing for the bleakness of the times in which he lived, Orwell's vision in Nineteen Eighty Four is excessively grim and pessimistic. Explore various aspects of the novel from this perspective.
Reviewed by: garethevans 31/08/2012
3 essays
Conclusion analysis
Good conclusions usually refer back to the question or title and address it directly - for example by using key words from the title.
How well do you think these conclusions address the title or question? Answering these questions should help you find out.
Do they use key words from the title or question?
Do they answer the question directly?
Can you work out the question or title just by reading the conclusion?
Compare the presentation of power and stability in '1984' and 'Brave New World'.
"In conclusion, Orwell and Huxley create very contrasting societies; one being dark, depressed and tyrannical, while the other is oppressive yet seems to have a very pleasant environment. However, through many similar and different ways the governments of the worlds achieve very similar goals of controlling their constituents through their power, thus strengthening their power and maintaining long-term stability."
Compare similarities and differences in two fictional stories; "The Red Room" by H.G. Wells and extracts from "1984" by George Orwell and Winston's experiences in the "Room 101".
"The Room 101's fear is that of something real, a natural fear that cannot be overcome despite what he may try (rats in Winston's case). Therefore again pushing his mind to all fearful conclusions. "The Red Room" was set in the present, yet "1984" is set in the future. This difference may imply that the authors adopt different writing p"
Although 'Animal Farm' is written as a fable to what extent could it be looked at as a comment on human behaviour?
"So in conclusion the answer to the question is yes it is possible to see the story of animal farm as a comment on human behaviour. I believe this because Orwell described all the animals in the story with terms we use to describe the behaviour of other people for example "benevolent","wise", " motherly" and "foolish". It is probably easy to see that that book dose describe the animals to be an easer way to comment on the human ways of life. If we changed all the animals to people and made the story relevant it would be very hard to think about what goes on in the story for example the battle of the windmill where all those animals were killed, and when Napoleon has lots of the animals killed in front of the other animals."
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Dr. Reimer holds an undergraduate degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Medical degree from the State University of New York. He completed his residency at the Mount Zion Hospital and Medical Center in San Francisco, CA where he served as Chief Resident. Dr. Reimer was in private practice as well as practicing medicine previously with the Kaiser Health Plan in California.
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If God is bigger than anything human beings can say about God, then all the things we say are going to fall short. So if you're not questioning them, you're actually engaged in idolatry of some kind. Doubt, to me, is very ethical.
Sentilles, like many of us journeying on the Sea of Faith, is post-religion, a true church alumnus, but her faith "continues in art and the natural world, and the intersections between them".
You can strive for your highest values, your loftiest ideals and your areas of ultimate concern, without the need to have a metaphorical personification to represent them.
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Cisco email and web security solutions provide layered security with multiple walls and weapons that protect against threats.
Effective protection against email-transported threats requires an informed vision of the threat landscape. That means bringing to bear a global threat perspective and an email protection infrastructure that responds rapidly.
Cloud-based intelligence, combined with real-time analytics, is essential to generating zero-day responses. Cisco Email Security delivers inbound protection and outbound threat control through advanced threat intelligence and a layered approach to security including URL Categorisation and Reputation Filtering, Anti-spam, Anti-virus, Outbreak Filters and Advanced Malware Protection.
Order a Cisco Email and Web security solution for your customer to try free for 90 days and if they decide not to buy, simply return the hardware.
The World Wide Web is a wonderful thing. But it's also insecure. How do you protect your customers' environment while also allowing social media and web applications? We believe that one solution isn't enough. You need a variety of protections against today's fast-evolving cyber threats. But that introduces complexity to your customers' IT environment, right?
Not with a Web Security solution from Cisco: advanced threat defence, advanced malware protection, application visibility and control, insightful reporting, and secure mobility - Cisco Web Security combines all of these forms of protection and more in a single, tightly integrated solution.
Cisco Email and Web Security products protect more than 20 percent of the world's largest enterprises and 8 of the 10 largest Internet service providers in the world. Let your customers take advantage of this 45-day free virtual trial for Cisco Web Security, Email security, and Cloud Web Security solutions.
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DK-103 Pair of Solid Brass Door Knobs with Polished Finish | Restoration Hardware, renovators supply for period antique restoration and home renovation projects.
DK-103 is a pair of solid brass door knobs with a polished finish. These very substantial, high quality door knobs will add a spectactular punch to you room. Each knob measures 2 1/4" in diameter and comes with a spindle.
These heavy knobs will fit doors ranging from 1" to 2 1/2" in thickness.
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United Kingdom >
Name: Crime and Security Act 2010 (c. 17).
Subject(s): Criminal and penal law
Type of legislation: Law, Act
ISN: GBR-2010-L-88237
Bibliography: Legislation on-line legislation.gov.uk, National Archives, United Kingdom PDF (consulted on 2011-10-21)
Abstract/Citation: An Act to make provision about police powers of stop and search; about the taking, retention, destruction and use of evidential material; for the protection of victims of domestic violence; about injunctions in respect of gang-related violence; about anti-social behaviour orders; about the private security industry; about possession and use of electronic communications devices in prison; about air weapons; for the compensation of victims of overseas terrorism; about licensing the sale and supply of alcohol; about searches in relation to persons subject to control orders; and for connected purposes.
Makes numerous amendments to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.
Amending text(s):
2012-05-01 (GBR-2012-L-92501)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (c.9).
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Meet Trump's candidates for the Supreme Court
Amy Coney Barrett, Brett M. Kavanaugh, and Raymond Kethledge are Trump's candidates to replace Justice Anthony Kennedy on the Supreme Court of the United States.
Lea en Español
After the unexpected announcement of Justice Anthony Kennedy regarding his retirement, President Donald Trump now has the possibility of nominating a second judge to the Supreme Court within just 18 months as president. The options for his replacement have alerted Democrats, who warn of the danger of the nation's highest court being deeply conservative for generations.
It's time to seriously consider the threat of the Trump administration on the future of the United States.
Not only has the president instituted a questionable ideological policy in his government - against immigrants, transgender people and abortion rights, for example - but the heart of legality in the country will now be transformed in favor of a more staunch conservatism.
During the last day of the Supreme Court session, Justice Anthony Kennedy, 81, announced that he would retire this month after 30 years of service.
"It has been a great honor and privilege to serve our nation in the federal judiciary for 43 years, 30 of them on the Supreme Court," Kennedy said in a statement.
After being named by President Ronald Reagan in 1988, and having been a key voice in the rights for the LGBTQ community and legal abortion - as well as in the elimination of spending limits for the government - the position that Kennedy leaves free will allow the Trump government to radicalize its influence in the nation's highest court.
"Trump's nominee is likely to give conservatives a solid majority and will face a Senate process in which, while Republicans only hold the slimmest of majorities, Democrats cannot delay confirmation," the Associated Press explained.
The intimate relationship between Kennedy and Trump has triggered a wave of theories that imply a pact behind the scenes by both characters to facilitate the president's establishment of his most controversial policies.
Several media immediately reported after Kennedy's announcement the commercial relationship between Trump and the judge's son, Justin Kennedy, who "spent more than a decade at Deutsche Bank," at which time the bank "became Mr. Trump's most important lender, dispensing well over $1bn in loans to him for the renovation and construction of skyscrapers in New York and Chicago, at a time when other mainstream banks were wary of doing business with him because of his troubled business history," The Independent reported.
For better or for worse, the retirement of Kennedy is a fact, and President Trump has not wasted time in interviewing his possible candidates, as he announced on Monday during his press conference with the Dutch Prime Minister, Mark Rutte.
"I had a very, very interesting morning," he said of his meeting with the candidates, without mentioning them by name, but confirming that he would have his nomination for July 9.
The president met with four federal judges of the appeals court, the Washington Post reported. Among them: Brett M. Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett, Amul R. Thapar and Raymond Kethledge.
But on Thursday, the president reduced his list to just three, discarding Thapar from his final list, according to sources close to the decision.
Trump's options speak for themselves:
Amy Coney Barrett
The current federal judge in the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals is remembered for her confrontation with Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein during her confirmation hearing to her current post, in which she could not disguise her religious radicalism.
Barrett is a member of a revival religious group called "People of Praise," which is described by many as a "cult" more than as a traditional church, and with some symbolic tendencies to Margaret Atwood's novel "The Handmaid's Tale."
This type of affiliations has put Barrett at the epicenter of the debate on the right to abortion, especially because of her opposition to cases like Roe v. Wade and the Affordable Care Act.
"The question is to what extent Barrett's religion will affect her jurisprudence," Vox questions. "Liberal groups have identified writing on questions of Catholic faith and constitutional interpretation as concerning, noting a piece that Barrett co-authored and that rejected Judge William Brennan's argument that Catholic judges should always hold the Constitution as more important than their religious faith."
Brett M. Kavanaugh
This federal appeals judge is another of Trump's options to replace Kennedy, being considered by the president for his high-profile career which includes working under the tutelage of Anthony Kennedy, as well as his participation in cases such as that of Cuban child Elián González and the historic recount of the George W. Bush campaign in Florida.
Although his closeness to the Bush administration could detract points, it was his work in the authorship of the Starr Report (detailing the adventure of President Bill Clinton with Monica Lewinsky), as well as his voice against the "aggressive regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency of Obama" that has put him on the list of candidates.
Raymond Kethledge
Kethledge, who also serves as federal appellate judge, appears to be the best option to replace Kennedy.
According to the Washington Post, this candidate could bring "political upside to the process" for having "ruled steadily in a fashion consistent with the original intent of the Constitution and its amendments, and faithful to the statutes passed by the executive and legislative branches," something that the other candidates could not achieve.
This method is what the Post describes as "an originalist approach" to the legislature, with entrenched traditional positions regarding the carrying of arms, the Catholic faith and the defense of the economic interests of conservative political groups.
In short, Kethledge could be the least of the evils in a Supreme Court designed to suit the president.
Crisis with Iran: The game of incongruous retaliation
Internet users ask the FBI to investigate George Lopez for a joke against Trump
A brief summary of the U.S. – Iran conflict
Impeachment Part Two: More Evidence Against Donald Trump
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New schools built in West Virginia will be required to have shatter-proof glass and exterior door alarms.
The requirements are among several safety measures approved last week by the West Virginia School Building Authority.
Other changes require new schools to have separate visitor-entrance and waiting areas. Administrative offices must have a direct view of the parking lot.
Common areas, like the cafeteria, will be separated from the main entrance and office by doors that can be closed and mechanically locked from the office area.The policy also requires installation of video monitoring software.
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1 user rated this ebook - write a review of The Story of Purpose: The Path to Creating a Brighter Brand, a Greater Company, and a Lasting Legacy.
Some ideas are bigger than others, and the Master Idea—your company's purpose—is the biggest. Whether addressing communication between leadership and associates, suppliers to manufacturers, sales force to customers, or brand to consumers, The Story of Purpose details a proven methodology for businesses, small to large, how to build a purpose-inspired organization to positively impact employees, customers, and the bottom line. It reveals the process for uncovering what makes a company distinctive and guides you to discover the fundamental force behind the organization that no competitor can replicate or replace.
The Story of Purpose will leave you asking yourself "what gets me up in the morning?" instead of "what keeps me up at night?"
The Story of Purpose: The Path to Creating a Brighter Brand, a Greater Company, and a Lasting Legacy PDF (Adobe DRM) can be read on any device that can open PDF (Adobe DRM) files.
The Best Year of Your Life: Make It Happen Now!
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The most popular development platforms based on JavaScript
Do you want to know about the different options for JavaScript frameworks, libraries, and environments for modern platforms that can help you develop scalable and unique apps? Here is an overview.
JavaScript is a multi-paradigm language. It supports imperative (incorporating prototype-based and object-oriented), functional, and event-driven programming styles. At first, it was utilized just for the client-side. However, nowadays, JavaScript is being used as a server-side programming language and has become a testing language for web apps. In short, JavaScript is an all-terrain language.
As per the Developer Survey 2020 by StackOverflow, JavaScript is the most common programming language for the 8th year, with 67.7% of developers using it. Its versatility is the prime reason for its popularity.
In this article, we will present the different options for JavaScript frameworks, libraries, and environments for modern applications development. But first, let's start by defining some vital concepts.
What is a JavaScript framework?
A JavaScript framework is a software product used by developers to build applications. Frameworks present a workflow to deliver products, and developers can place their code and fill the gaps to get an application up and running.
Frameworks have the purpose to provide a simpler bootstrapping and scaffolding for an application, thereby letting developers implement the business logic in their applications.
What is a JavaScript library?
Written or based on JavaScript, libraries are a set of resources that help developers build web applications that can include not only code but also images, data, and other assets that help serve a particular purpose. While some of them are focused on a very specific problem, like drawing maps or styling the page, others aim to facilitate the entire app development, which is what we are focusing on in this article.
The most significant difference between libraries and frameworks resides in a concept called inversion of control. In this case, libraries plug into your code to resolve a particular problem. Your code needs to fit into a specific workflow that the framework proposes.
To make this simpler, if you are in control of a code that you want to invoke to resolve something, you are using a library, and if you are filling in the gaps and not invoking the tools that run your application, you are using a framework.
The following list covers libraries that have the generalist vision of proposing a simple way of coding an application from scratch.
The most popular modern JavaScript platforms
1. React
React is one of the earliest innovative JavaScript web frameworks. This influential framework was developed in 2013 as a component-based web framework having one-way data flow, which transformed frontend website development forever. Moreover, it launched several other concepts, such as immutable state, declarative programming, and functional programming, among other terms that were not common in frontend development. Another React innovation led to the launch of the Virtual DOM that provides better performance and user experience.
Without any sign of fading early, React is now the most dominant web framework. Its key features incorporate the following:
"Learn Once, Write Anywhere" is React's slogan. Software engineers can use React for building React-native mobile apps, React apps for web, desktop apps, etc.
React is one of the sleekest JS frameworks where React-Core is only a component-based library for the View Layer, so your application will not be overloaded with third-party projects.
Facebook's sponsorship boosts React's development. The advantage is that React features are examined by 2.6 billion users of Facebook.
React is constantly enhancing itself, and it has launched React hooks, React Fiber, and Suspense to increase performance and deliver a better user experience.
With 8 million downloads every week, React is now the maximum downloaded frontend JS framework. Furthermore, from the past five years, NPM trends have displayed React.JS as the absolute winner among the frontend frameworks. On Github, React is the 2nd most starred JS framework, having the 2nd highest number of contributors. As reported by the StackOverflow Developer Survey 2019, it is the 2nd most utilized framework in website development.
Content related: React vs Angular2: which technology should we use?
2. Angular
With Google's support, Angular is also one of the most famous development platforms. It began as a JavaScript framework and later had a total reengineering process to become a framework that works on top of TypeScript, which is considered the next big leap in JavaScript evolution.
The Angular framework is component-based, organized into modules to collect functional sets that the application loads. Different services can provide the application data or logic shared across components using dependency injection. Finally, routing is handled within the application with a router service that takes charge of navigation, transitions, and parameters in the form of a single-page application.
Here are some key features of the Angular development platform:
Cross-platform: This not only delivers web applications for personal computers but is also able to deliver Progressive Web Applications that support multiple devices and use modern web capabilities in a hybrid way using the Ionic mobile app SDK, or even desktop applications, for instance, using Electron. You have all this without the need for any other download or the requirement to publish and deliver your application in a distribution store like AppStore or PlayStore.
High speed and performance: This is for loading applications and for development stages with excellent integration for debugging changes almost in real time in the latest versions of the framework.
MVC Architecture: This has clear boundaries across views, the model, and the controller that serve as a delegate.
Two-way data binding: This keeps the view and model totally in sync, thereby reducing development time and errors that maintain the correspondence.
Angular Command Line Interface (CLI): This command line interface provides a set of commands to development without any dependency on a particular Integrated Development Environment. The different options in Angular CLI resolve the scaffolding for any piece of code needed, consequently speeding up development.
Written in TypeScript: Last but not least, the decision to base Angular and place it on top of TypeScript boosts and enhances the quality of the final product. TypeScript is a better version of JavaScript that leads developers to implement improved practices, enforce strongly typed code- and object-oriented programming, promote modularity, and reduce errors before transcoding the source code to a JavaScript equivalent.
3. Vue
According to StackOverflow's Developer Survey 2020, Vue has ranked the 3rd most popular JavaScript framework overall and the 7th most famous web framework behind Angular and React. As of April 2021, there are 383 contributors and 182K stars in Github. As stated by the State of JS Survey 2019, 40.5% of JS developers are currently utilizing Vue and expect to use it continuously. Meanwhile, 34.5% have displayed an interest in using it in the future.
Vue is a lightweight, open-source front-end JS framework used for developing highly functional single-page web apps and creative user interfaces with less effort. It was first introduced in 2014, taking inspiration from Angular for delivering an easy, effective, and lightweight alternative in the type of Vue.JS. Although Vue has acquired many of its features from Angular and React, it has made significant enhancements on those features for delivering a secure, easy-to-use, and better framework.
Moreover, Vue provides high flexibility — it doesn't just work as a high-end, full-fledged framework like Angular but also functions as a view layer using state management like React. Therefore, the main benefit of Vue is its advanced, unlimited, uncomplicated, and easier nature that adapts to the developers' requirements.
Vue has experienced huge progress and fame over the past two years, dismissing Angular as the prime competitor for challenging React's supremacy as the most popular JavaScript framework. Some of Vue's key benefits include these:
Developed in Model View Controller (MVC)
Vast documentation and support resources
Emphasis on simplicity
Seamless integration into current web apps
Do not miss this reading: Functional programming in the real world: A Javascript example
4. Meteor
This is a full-stack framework. Full-stack implies that you can control everything, from the UI to the database, using the same framework and language. This is one of the main benefits of Meteor. These are the key features of Meteor:
The Meteor community is active, offering community support on the development and maintenance of packages for people's use and forums.
Meteor comes with various helpful smart packages that are instantly accessible for every kind of use. It enables the addition of tailored packages for people who want to make their own packages.
Meteor is a full-stack framework that enables developers to learn a single tool and utilizes it for nearly everything in their app.
It creates a great proposition for newbie developers who are aiming for full-stack projects or positions, as they can become productive more quickly.
You can use Meteor for developing the interface of your app, but it can also be used in combination with a UI-specific framework (using Meteor only for the backend). In case you need to have an all-inclusive, single framework that will deal with everything in a single box, Meteor is the option to go for.
5. Node
Out of the list of frameworks and libraries we have named so far, there is Node.JS, a server-side run-time environment based on Javascript and the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine. It is open-source and runs on different platforms. This tool can drive asynchronous I/O using its event-driven architecture. It runs on the JS run-time environment and delivers complex features such as creating loops, packaging, and threading.
The purpose behind Node.JS and the difference with the other JavaScript frameworks and libraries are that it provides an execution environment that runs JavaScript code to serve any kind of application. With Node.JS, you can build web servers to hold your application's backend code with great performance in data streaming, JSON APIs, and single page applications.
Node.JS has these key features:
I/O is event-driven and asynchronous: Every API is asynchronous. This implies that its server does not wait for APIs to return data.
Highly scalable: JS follows an event system that enables the server to respond in a non-blocking way, which makes it scalable.
Single-threaded: Alongside the event looping, Node.JS follows a single-threaded model.
No buffering: JS reduces the processing time meaningfully when it comes to uploaded video and audio files. It never buffers any data, and the app receives the data in chunks or pieces, resulting in improved performance.
License: It was launched under an MIT license.
Open-source: Since it is an open-source JavaScript framework, its community has come up with many great models, which have added more effective capacities to the Node.JS apps.
You might be wondering which is the most popular JavaScript framework to use for your project, and this is a very challenging decision to make that is completely project-specific.
The presented list shows the different options available in the market, starting with a complex and really complete frontend library like React that is on top of the wave nowadays to something easier to implement out of the box like Meteor. You could also select something simpler with a short learning curve and a robust server-side environment that will help you build better web applications, like Vue.JS, or go for Angular with TypeScript to increase delivery speed and reduce errors with great integration with any backend interface.
Finally, it depends on you and your requirements about complexity, high performance, ease of use, and delivery speed that will lead you to your desired destination.
angular framework Javascript Node.js programming language React software technologies technologies
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Lucas Napoli
[email protected]
React vs Angular2: Which technology should we use?
How Go adds value to your final product
What is .Net Core and why is it important?
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The classic and timeless cruise experience delivered by Holland America Line will take you to the worlds most beautiful ports of call.
Delivering a premium cruise experience that will exceed your expectations, Holland America Cruises and the Signature of Excellence enhancements appeal to discerning cruisers who prefer mid-sized ships, personalized service, five-star dining, and sophisticated ambiance throughout both public areas and staterooms.
The classic and timeless cruise experience delivered by Holland America Line will take you to the worlds most beautiful ports of call. An African safari, a Mexican fiesta, the Askance wilderness, a Japanese shrine, a European masterpiece... Experience the world with Holland America Line.
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Viessmann is adding a domestic oil boiler to its UK product range, having operated in the market for many years as a niche player.
The Vitorondens 200-T floorstanding oil-condensing boiler features Viessmann's two-stage Vitoflame blue flame condensing oil technology.
The Vitorondens boiler complies with the new OFTEC requirement for maximum flue gas NOx emissions of 120mg/kWh, which comes into force in September 2018, and will meet the even lower NOx emissions levels expected to be legislated in the next five years. Where Kerosene is used as a fuel, installers can acquire a conversion kit by contacting Viessmann directly.
The cast iron Vitorondens 200-T, with outputs ranging from 20.2 to 107.3 kW, has exceptionally efficient combustion. The boiler features Viessmann's Eutectoplex heating surface, which guarantees high operational reliability and a long service life.
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Fluoropolymers have been chanced on by chance by means of Plunkett in 1938. He used to be engaged on freon and by chance polymerised tetrafluoroethylene. the outcome was once polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), mostly often called Teflon. PTFE is inert to almost all chemical compounds and is taken into account to be the main slippery fabric in lifestyles – it has the bottom coefficient of friction of any identified strong fabric.
The power is boiling over with alterations. Deregulation, new possibilities in international fields and markets and environmental demanding situations are speeding jointly head-on to form the strength and utilities company of the longer term. tremendous deep offshore wells within the Gulf of Mexico and offshore of West Africa are being drilled at huge price.
Albicans. During the 1990s, molecular techniques began to take precedence over phenotypic tests due to their greater discriminatory power. Several molecular typing methods have been applied to C. albicans, including multi-locus enzyme electrophoresis (MLEE), Restriction enzyme analysis (REA), karyotype analysis and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis (Sullivan and Coleman 2002). However, of all of the techniques used during this period, Southern hybridisation of genomic DNA with sequences corresponding to dispersed, repetitive elements in the Candida genome proved to be the most discriminatory and reliable.
Fungal Genet Biol 45:221–231 Cauda R, Tacconelli E, Tumbarello M, Morace G, De Bernardis F, Torosantucci A, Cassone A (1999) Role of protease inhibitors in preventing recurrent oral candidosis in patients with HIV infection: a prospective case-control study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 21:20–25 Chou HH, Lo HJ, Chen KW, Liao MH, Li SY (2007) Multilocus sequence typing of Candida tropicalis shows clonal cluster enriched in isolates with resistance or trailing growth of fluconazole. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 58:427–433 Cliff PR, Sandoe JA, Heritage J, Brton RC (2008) Use of multilocus sequence typing for the investigation of colonisation by Candida albicans in intensive care unit patients.
Albicans. However, the relationship of type I C. stellatoidea isolates to C. albicans is less clear. Application of the C. albicans MLST scheme to four isolates identified as C. stellatoidea type I revealed that they clustered with two sucrose negative isolates designated C. africana in a group of strains highly distinct from the majority of C. albicans strains. These data suggest that C. stellatoidea type I may represent a genetically distinct subgroup of C. albicans strains (Jacobsen et al. 2007a).
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HomeCovid-19Coronavirus alert: NYers rally vs. U.S. sanctions which escalate global health crisis
Coronavirus alert: NYers rally vs. U.S. sanctions which escalate global health crisis
March 12, 2020 Struggle - La Lucha
International Days of Action against Sanctions and Economic War. Photo: Lem Peterkin
On Wed., March 11, human rights groups gathered in front of the Trump building on Wall Street and charged Pres. Trump and Big Pharma with a criminal policy that threatens the world. This as a coalition of over 1,000 organizations and activists plan to hold "International Days of Action against Sanctions and Economic War" from March 13-15 to raise awareness about the enormous impact that sanctions imposed by the U.S. and its junior partners have on more than 39 countries ––1/3 of the world's population.
Representatives of the International Action Center, December 12th Movement, Veterans for Peace, Nodutdol, Casa de las Americas, the International League of Peoples' Struggle and additional organizations held a press conference to discuss the impact of U.S. sanctions on global health care and the battle against the coronavirus, and the March 13-15 Days of Action.
"U.S. sanctions particularly target health care, depriving millions of people of access to medicine and medical supplies," said Amadi Ajamu, activist and December 12th Movement member. "According to reports by the Center for Economic and Policy Research and Korea Peace Now, sanctions are responsible for the deaths of 40,000 people in Venezuela over two years, and 4,000 people in North Korea in 2018, primarily due to lack of access to medicine. In Zimbabwe, Western sanctions handicapped the countries response to cholera outbreaks and last year's devastation from Cyclone Idai. As the coronavirus continues to spread worldwide, the impact of U.S. sanctions on access to healthcare threatens to thwart attempts to contain the disease."
Amadi concluded: "U.S. sanctions have severely hampered Iran's efforts to respond to the coronavirus and accelerated it's spread by limiting access to medical supplies, test kits and information about the virus. "
[The March 14 NYC rally for the International Days of Action against Sanctions and Economic War has been postponed to a future date, yet to be determined.]
Source: Amsterdam News
Rafael Cancel Miranda, in our hearts
Health not profits! Italian union calls 32-hour strike amidst pandemic
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There Is No Way to Prove Taylor Swift Isn't Stalking Us All Right Now
Looks like Taylor Swift was up to her old dangerous tricks this holiday season and this time, the flaxen menace to society got her kicks by stalking fans, sending them packages and—in some cases—even following them to their own homes.
Your Imaginary Girlfriend: Taylor Swift
Welcome back to Your Imaginary Boyfriend/Girlfriend, Jezebel's series in which we explore the…
The singer's latest crime wave was first reported over Christmas when fans began receiving "gifts" from Swift at random and now she's released her own video (featuring text writer to disguise her handwriting, probably) to show the trail of destruction—and girls' screams—that she's left in her wake.
From the video:
After something that became known as Tay-lurking, whereupon every detail of a fan's likes, job, and whereabouts was studied intently...A single Santa emoji would appear on their socials.
From one Taylor Swift.
And then the nightmare before Swiftmas would begin. Pray ye be not marked!
Kaley Cuoco is sorry for telling Redbook that she's not a feminist and now claims that she was misquoted. Via Twitter: "In my Redbook article, some people have taken offense to my comments regarding feminism. If any of you are in the 'biz' you are well aware of how words can be taken out of context....I'm completely blessed and grateful that strong women have paved the way for my success along with many others. I apologize if anyone was offended. Anyone that truly knows me, knows my heart and knows what I meant. ♥"
And now we can all sleep at night. [Gossip Cop]
In an interview with Harper's Bazaar UK, Gwyneth Paltrow expressed that she's not always sure if divorcing Chris Martin was the best idea, saying, "Of course, there are times when I think it would have been better if we had stayed married, which is always what your children want, but we have been able to solidify this friendship, so that we're really close...We've made a lot of mistakes, and we've had good days and bad days, but I have to say, I'm proud of us for working through so much stuff together, and not blaming and shaming."
The world's tabloids would now like to thank Gwyneth for the "I think it would have been better if we had stayed married" pull quote, which they will most assuredly turn into years of gossip fodder. [ Harper's Bazaar]
Idina Menzel botched the high note in "Let It Go" and the internet is being as kind and understanding as you'd expect. [E!]
Pray for Igloo: Iggy Azalea has "revealed" a harrowing TMJ diagnosis. [Billboard]
Jackie and Kelso maybe got married. [NYDN]
Alec Baldwin will be the father to another "rude, thoughtless little pig." [Dlisted]
While she doesn't want to pull "the whole female card," Rita Ora thinks feminism is pretty important. [Billboard]
Rihanna spent New Year's Eve on a yacht with Diddy (and others). [ONTD]
Ashanti spent New Year's Eve in Jamaica with Shaggy and Sean Paul. [Bossip]
Lena Dunham spent New Year's Eve begging Beyoncé for a follow back. [The Hollywood Gossip]
Beyoncé continued to be 'yoncé. [E!]
Was Ken Marino drunk on New Year's Eve with Carson Daly? Seems like the only reasonable way to meet Carson Daly. [Radar]
And finally, Paramore's Haley Williams is engaged to New Found Glory's Chad Gilbert. The couple will wed at Warped Tour 2006. [People]
Photos via AP.
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savings realized by lower new-model distribution costs.
> living. And as a music fan I believe in artists getting compensated.
> therefore you couldn't get it to the consumer.
> schemes to accomplish this.
> it all off, you can usually do LESS with what you bought on-line.
> > > this, you get the benefits of a back-up copy plus it's legal.
> > are "promo" copies and not legally saleable -- same problem.
> > Vote with your dollars, and support the artists that you like!
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package org.kie.workbench.common.screens.library.client.screens;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.enterprise.event.Observes;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.dashbuilder.displayer.client.Displayer;
import org.dashbuilder.displayer.client.DisplayerCoordinator;
import org.guvnor.common.services.project.client.context.WorkspaceProjectContext;
import org.guvnor.structure.organizationalunit.OrganizationalUnit;
import org.jboss.errai.ui.client.local.spi.TranslationService;
import org.kie.workbench.common.screens.library.api.ProjectAssetListUpdated;
import org.kie.workbench.common.screens.library.api.Routed;
import org.kie.workbench.common.screens.library.client.util.LibraryPlaces;
import org.kie.workbench.common.screens.library.client.util.OrgUnitsMetricsFactory;
import org.uberfire.client.mvp.UberElement;
public class OrgUnitsMetricsScreen {
public interface View extends UberElement<OrgUnitsMetricsScreen> {
void setCommitsOverTimeDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setCommitsPerAuthorDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setCommitsPerProjectDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setCommitsByYearDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setCommitsByQuarterDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setCommitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setTopContribSelectorDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setProjectSelectorDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setDateSelectorDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void setAllCommitsDisplayer(Displayer displayer);
void clear();
}
View view;
TranslationService translationService;
OrgUnitsMetricsFactory metricsFactory;
DisplayerCoordinator displayerCoordinator;
private WorkspaceProjectContext projectContext;
LibraryPlaces libraryPlaces;
OrganizationalUnit organizationalUnit;
Displayer commitsOverTimeDisplayer;
Displayer commitsPerAuthorDisplayer;
Displayer commitsPerProjectDisplayer;
Displayer commitsByYearDisplayer;
Displayer commitsByQuarterDisplayer;
Displayer commitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer;
Displayer topAuthorSelectorDisplayer;
Displayer projectSelectorDisplayer;
Displayer dateSelectorDisplayer;
Displayer allCommitsDisplayer;
@Inject
public OrgUnitsMetricsScreen(final View view,
final TranslationService translationService,
final OrgUnitsMetricsFactory metricsFactory,
final DisplayerCoordinator displayerCoordinator,
final WorkspaceProjectContext projectContext,
final LibraryPlaces libraryPlaces) {
this.view = view;
this.translationService = translationService;
this.metricsFactory = metricsFactory;
this.displayerCoordinator = displayerCoordinator;
this.projectContext = projectContext;
this.libraryPlaces = libraryPlaces;
}
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
this.view.init(this);
this.organizationalUnit = projectContext.getActiveOrganizationalUnit()
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("Cannot initialize OrgUnitsMetricsScreen without an active organizational unit."));
this.commitsOverTimeDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupCommitsOverTimeDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.commitsPerAuthorDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupCommitsPerAuthorDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.commitsPerProjectDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupCommitsPerProjectDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.commitsByYearDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupCommitsByYearDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.commitsByQuarterDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupCommitsByQuarterDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.commitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupCommitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.allCommitsDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupAllCommitsDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.projectSelectorDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupProjectSelectorDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.topAuthorSelectorDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupTopContributorSelectorDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
this.dateSelectorDisplayer = metricsFactory.lookupDateSelectorDisplayer(organizationalUnit);
view.clear();
view.setCommitsPerAuthorDisplayer(commitsPerAuthorDisplayer);
view.setCommitsPerProjectDisplayer(commitsPerProjectDisplayer);
view.setCommitsOverTimeDisplayer(commitsOverTimeDisplayer);
view.setCommitsByYearDisplayer(commitsByYearDisplayer);
view.setCommitsByQuarterDisplayer(commitsByQuarterDisplayer);
view.setCommitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer(commitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer);
view.setAllCommitsDisplayer(allCommitsDisplayer);
view.setProjectSelectorDisplayer(projectSelectorDisplayer);
view.setTopContribSelectorDisplayer(topAuthorSelectorDisplayer);
view.setDateSelectorDisplayer(dateSelectorDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(commitsPerAuthorDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(commitsPerProjectDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(commitsOverTimeDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(commitsByYearDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(commitsByQuarterDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(commitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(allCommitsDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(topAuthorSelectorDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(projectSelectorDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.addDisplayer(dateSelectorDisplayer);
displayerCoordinator.drawAll();
}
public void refresh() {
displayerCoordinator.redrawAll();
}
public void onClose() {
displayerCoordinator.closeAll();
view.clear();
}
public void onProjectAssetListUpdated(@Observes @Routed final ProjectAssetListUpdated event) {
if (this.organizationalUnit != null && event.getProject().getSpace().getName().equals(this.organizationalUnit.getSpace().getName())) {
init();
}
}
public Displayer getCommitsOverTimeDisplayer() {
return commitsOverTimeDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getCommitsPerProjectDisplayer() {
return commitsPerProjectDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getCommitsPerAuthorDisplayer() {
return commitsPerAuthorDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getCommitsByYearDisplayer() {
return commitsByYearDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getCommitsByQuarterDisplayer() {
return commitsByQuarterDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getCommitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer() {
return commitsByDayOfWeekDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getProjectSelectorDisplayer() {
return projectSelectorDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getTopAuthorSelectorDisplayer() {
return topAuthorSelectorDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getDateSelectorDisplayer() {
return dateSelectorDisplayer;
}
public Displayer getAllCommitsDisplayer() {
return allCommitsDisplayer;
}
public View getView() {
return view;
}
}
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Raikkonen will be back with the team where he started his F1 career in 2001 .
Raikkonen has 20 wins and 100 podium finishes in his F1 career.
He also was with the team from 2007-09 before leaving to compete in the World Rally Championship for two years. He returned to F1 in 2012 to drive for Lotus, where he stayed until rejoining Ferrari two years later.
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Cal Poly students, staff and faculty have access to eduroam, a global wireless network that allows users secure, easy access to Wi-Fi at thousands of participating higher education and research institutions. eduroam also allows students, faculty, and staff visiting Cal Poly from participating institutions to access wireless on campus. All users have to do is find the eduroam network on their Wi-Fi enabled device and log in using their valid university username and password. In addition to Cal Poly, eduroam is available at thousands of locations in the U.S. or worldwide.
eduroam users with a @calpoly.edu account will have the same level of access they do on SecureMustangWireless; however, visiting eduroam users will only have access to the internet.
You may see a one-time system message when connecting to the eduroam network, requiring you to manually accept a certificate. "Trust" the certificate to connect to the network.
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Hello. Pandering to a white sweaterdress!
These odd ebay finds - do people want to see them here, under the ebay sellars heading, or is there no interest in these? I quite like the outfits which is why I posted them.
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Shelby N. of Oregon , the winner of my birthday bear !!!
Thanks to everyone who participated in the contest !
to be decided later today LOL. I just printed all the names, and they are in a bag. I'm just waiting for my daughter to come home to pick the winner. I'll send a email to that lucky person and give them a couple of days to contact me.
I am holding my 4th annual birthday bear giveaway on October 30th. The contest is open to anyone on my mailing list, so you have a couple of days left to enter. I am a bit late getting the bear made. However, Please meet my 5.25" Mink cub named Tammy. She even has a clay birthday candle I made just for the occasion. !!
I have a new cub ready for adoption. 8.25" Davey is available on my website here. He is all ready for the cold weather with his little socks.
I also received a wonderful photo from one of my collectors. Look at that great Hug of Beckoning Bears safely displayed in a glass cabinet. They share the shelf with some other artist bears too. It's so neat to see them all together !
What an exciting day !
Wow, this morning was just full of surprises ! I wasn't expecting it to be anything too exciting. My daughter stayed from school today with the flu so I figured I'd just try to do some paperwork.
Immediately after the auction ended the mailman arrived with a package just for me ! Oh, how I love to get mail.
Some days the mailman is the only person from the "outside world" that I actually get to talk too LOL. Isn't that sad ! I knew right away it must be my Swap bear that I mentioned a week or so ago. I ran upstairs to share the excitement with my daughter. She watched me open the package slowly.
As I tore through the paper and bubble wrap I could see Lily's little face staring up at me. I was sooooo excited. I know I should have read the card first but this was no time for manners LOL .
I carefully took my new bear out of the bag , gave her a BIG hug, and let out a few squeals of delight. Both my daughter and I think Lily is just adorable. She isn't the type of bear that I am usually draw too, but she tugged at my heartstrings from the moment I first saw her several weeks ago.I love her big head, little grin and overall shape. She just looks like an innocent, cute baby bear to me.
Lily was created by Cheryl Hutchinson of Bingle Bears . She asked if I'd like to do a swap of sorts , so I created Peabody especially for Cheryl. He hasn't arrived in New York yet, but hopefully soon. I hope Cheryl will be as happy with her bear as I am with Lily.
Hope you like him , I sure do. He's one of my favorites.
I am excited to be working on a new mink panda. It is made from black mink and ivory cross mink. The cross mink has black hairs scattered throughout.
He/she is staring out the window waiting to have the last seams closed, and the second ear attached. Hopefully it will be ready by Friday.
Looks like I better get busy cleaning the window next LOL.
Our 1st stop was at the pumpkin farm where you can indeed find GIANT pumpkins. Several world record size pumpkins have come from this farm over the years. There was one here today that weighed 1002 pounds !!! They just look so out of place; like pumpkins on steroids LOL. Some of the larger pumpkins are actually carved out for the annual pumpkin boat races on the pond. Now that is quite a site to watch LOL. It is fun to roam around and enjoy the brilliant colors, feed the horse, and look at the freaky gourds too.
Stop #2 was the U-pick apple orchard.
We picked the yummy Red Delicious variety.
As well, we discovered a new green Japanese apple called Mutsu. It is crisp and has a terrific flavor. Kind of like a Granny Smith but not as tart.
The trees were loaded down to the ground.
Stop #3 was at a Lookoff over the Valley. It is a fantastic view overlooking some farms and part of the ocean/basin. I love the multitude of colors in the landscape here.
Happy Thanksgiving Fellow Canadians !
Project #1 ) I feel in love with a precious little bear awhile ago by a sweet bear artist. She asked if I would make her a bear at a reduced price in exchange for her creation that I love. Sounded like a fun idea to me so I created this cutie this week, whom she named Peabody :) He is on his way to New York , and I'm excitedly awaiting the arrival of Lily. I'll show her picture when she arrives.
Project #2) I've been wanting to make an Annie doll ever since I won mine from Shantell last Christmas. These cloth dolls have just captured my heart . Soooo, I drew up a pattern of my own and started on my doll this week. I just need to put her together and make some clothes, then I can show you the finished girl .
Project #3) Ever since I bought my featherweight I've been planning to buy a thread stand. I have a lot of spools of thread that are just too tall for the regular holder. After forgetting to pick one up many times I decided......hmmm... I bet I can make one of them. I found an online tutorial, found all the tools and supplies I need around the house, and voilà ...a thread stand.
It has been a productive and fun week.
I always enjoy browsing though the pages of Teddy Bear and Craft magazines. There is always so much eyes candy that really inspires me. I am disappointed though because locally I can't buy Teddy Bear magazines anymore. I do have some subscriptions, but it always takes a bit longer for copies to get to my mailbox.
I was excited to receive a link from Teddy Bear Review to their first online digital version. You can enjoy this complimentary copy also HERE. Just make sure you have a flash player installed. I think I'll be subscribing to this paperless, eco-friendly version !
The U.K. Magazine , Teddy Tear Club international, also offers a sample Digital version too. You can learn about that HERE.
I've also recently discovered a wonderful and unique magazine called "Where Women Create". This high quality magazine offers lots of gorgeous photos and you can enter the studios of many talented women. This isn't available online, but is worth looking for in your favorite bookstore. I even placed a small add in a recent edition.
So, what magazines do you enjoy ??? I'd love to hear from you.
Jonas is finally completed !
Yeah...it took awhile, but I finished the new head and Jonas is finished. I think he look so much better, and I hope you agree :) I really like this light fur color. I've never seen or used this shade before . It was a small collar and I have no more left after making 2 heads. So, he is definitely one of a kind from me.
Jonas is available on my website via silent auction. You can get all the details HERE.
I also took a group shot of some of the bears I have here. I don't often have more than one with me at a time. It is interesting to see the size comparison with them all together I think. They range from about 3.75" -13".
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My Life in the Charente: Going, going, gone...... well one anyway!!
Going, going, gone...... well one anyway!!
This is a follow up to my last post see here.
My neighbour arrives with tractor and chain. First we try the plum tree stump.
Bit of wheel spin this way!
As for the fir stump, it simply would not move, so further thought is required herel!!
The garden looks so much bigger with the removal of the two trees and it really was necessary.
Success well 95% by the looks of it!
Two trees gone will certainly change the yard look.
Maybe you'll have to dig down a bit around the fir tree stump, and then give the tractor another go. Otherwise I believe you can buy a root killing chemical compound. Good luck!
... perhaps if you dig around it and cut some of the main roots with an axe then see if you can get a grip on it with the tractor again?
How fortunate you are to have such helpful neighbors. I'm sure someone will come up with a way to rid your property of the fir stump. Here they use a boring tool to get rid of stumps. It is funny how different things can be from one geographical region to another. Here fir trees are so shallow rooted, we keep our fingers crossed that they don't come down in high winds.
What a week! Fingers crossed for a glorious quince harvest next year, and a much happier quince tree in this one. I hope you sat down and celebrated the week's hard work with a glass or two of something pleasant and/or maybe a happy soak in a scented bath - so very much and well earned, dear Diane.
just catching up on some reading now and i am astounded by what a lovely group of neighbors and friends you have: although i'm sure you are an equally good neighbor with all the produce you are giving away! i am very jealous of your plums and beans!
Some times a little less seems a lot more. Less crowded trees - more space to enjoy what you have.
Plums, beans, cucumbers, pumpkins, chard, tomatoes, peppers, chillies. potatoes, aubergines, melons......... The figs will be ready soon and the hazel nuts are now starting to drop.
What a great neighbor to help you out and I'm sure the space makes a big difference! I'm wonderful if you have a fireplace and if this would make great fire wood.
Wow, I love the way you presented your post in a series.
By the way, the string mushroom is called Inoki or Enoki.
The boys and their toys are certainly handy! I can see that you neighbor was enjoying his endeavours as much as my gents would have!
Hi Philip, We have one difficult neighbour, always has to be one! Nobody in the hamlet can stand him, he is a miserable lonely old man all of his own doing!!
One stump down, one to go.
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Beyonce won't play sexy song for mum!
Beyonce is too embarrassed to play her steamy new song 'Partition' for her mother.
BangShowBiz has reported that The 32-year-old singer has admitted she still hasn't played the sexy track – which appears on her recently released hit album 'BEYONCE' - for her mum Tina Knowles because the lyrics are so salacious.
On 'Partition', Beyonce sings of a romantic tryst with her lover in the back of a chauffeur-driven car, with lyrics including: "Driver, rollup the partition please, I don't need you seeing 'Yonce on her knees."
The star explained: "I kinda had this whole fantasy of being in the car, and this whole movie played in my head. I didn't have a pen and paper. I got to the mic, I'm like, 'Oh, press record…'
"I was so embarrassed after I recorded the song because I'm just talking s**t. I'm like, 'I can't play this for my husband!' I still haven't played it for my mum. She's going to be very mad at me."
- BangShowBiz
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By Steven Scheer TEL AVIV, June 4 | Tue Jun 4, 2013 8:57am EDT (Reuters) – Israel's stock market must find ways to attract more high tech companies, to prevent foreign firms from swooping on unlisted start-ups and making off with the country's talent, a government panel urged on Tuesday.
MONTREAL, June 4, 2013 /CNW Telbec/ – Did you know that Israel generates more high-tech start-ups than traditional industrial powerhouses such as Japan, China, England, and Canada? What Israel lacks in natural resources, she more than makes up for in innovation and forward thinking.
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STM32 development board designed for the STM32F407ZxT6 MCU, and integrates various standard interfaces, pretty easy for peripheral expansions.
Open407Z-C is an STM32 development board designed for the STM32F407ZxT6 microcontroller, consists of the mother board and the MCU core board Core407Z.
The Open407Z-C supports further expansion with various optional accessory boards for specific application. The modular and open design makes it the ideal for starting application development with STM32F4 series microcontrollers.
for connecting SPI peripherals such as DataFlash (AT45DBxx), SD card, MP3 module, etc.
The Open407Z-C supports programming via STM32 UART bootloader, a USB TO UART accessory board is also provided in the package.
The Open407Z-C does NOT integrate any debugging function, a debugger is required.
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Join me at the movies with Jane and Liz and Cathy, as we discuss three classic works of romance and their various movie and TV adaptations. Whether you are in the mood for serious academic discussion or lighthearted snark, whether you prefer Regency romance or Gothic passion, and whether you prefer your love stories on the screen or on the page, this book has something for you!
Gave a 5-star review of this book at B&N online which inexplicably made my comments anonymous. Here, owning the opinion, is what I said about Carrie's wonderful book, at last the definitive guide (bonus, funny too!): " Yes, if you love (even if you don't) Jane Austen, Emily Bronte and Charlotte Bronte, and their famous novels, you'll enjoy the humor and pathos of Carrie Sessarego's guide to the work of these groundbreaking women across the media offerings from their time to ours. Each book featured — Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights — is covered not only as book but also big picture, adaptations and final scorecard. As an example of the synthesis of comparisons and contrasts, the guide book notes that they all lived happily ever after (unless they were in Wuthering Heights). You'll live more happily after reading this book!
Thank you so much, Jan! So thrilled that you enjoyed the book! Giving an author a review (whether negative or positive) on B&N, Amazon, etc is such a great gift to an author. Thank you!
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The campaign for Sen. Mark Pryor (D-AR), facing a tough reelection battle against a veteran, is touting his work on a high-profile case in which casualty benefits were denied to the family of a Bronze Star Recipient.
Capt. Luke, a decorated veteran who served two tours in Iraq, was assigned to do weekend work with the state's National Guard on Jan. 9 and 10, 2010, and was given permission to spend the night at home (saving the military money on a hotel), a mere 12 miles from Fort Chaffee, when he died of a heart attack.
Pryor then attached a provision to the National Defense Authorization Act in 2011 to change the provision that allowed the U.S. Army to deny the Luke family their benefits. Pryor also invited Miranda Luke to the State of the Union speech this January.
The ad is no doubt a bid to tout Pryor's commitment to military families and veterans in a tough reelection battle against his opponent, Rep. Tom Cotton (R-AR), who served with the Army's 4th Infantry Division.
TPM's Polltracker average puts Cotton at 49.5 percent and Pyor at 43.9 percent.
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The Bloggreen wilderness
Two Different Approaches to 'Wilderness'
The concept of 'wilderness' has long existed in Western culture as a place of pristine natural beauty unpolluted by human life. These policies neglect indigenous tribal peoples for whom such 'wild' places were once merely 'home'.
Joanna Eede, Contributor
Features, Environmental and Travel writer - Editorial Consultant, Survival International
Aug 30, 2011, 02:59 PM EDT | Updated Oct 30, 2011
The grasslands of America's Great Plains stretch for miles across the sagebrush steppe of South Dakota as far as the Black Hills. It was here, in 1980, that acres of spruce trees and creek-carved canyons were declared a 'wilderness' reserve by the U.S. government.
To the indigenous North American Indians, however, the area was not wild; nor was it a 'wilderness'. 'We did not think of the great open plains, the beautiful rolling hills, the winding streams with tangled growth as 'wild',' said Luther Standing Bear of the Oglala Lakota Sioux people. 'To us it was tame. Only to the white man was nature a wilderness.' In a few words, Luther Standing Bear had articulated two very different approaches to the natural world.
The concept of 'wilderness' has long existed, in Western culture, as a place of pristine natural beauty -- unpolluted by human life: an Eden sanctuary, an antidote to urban living. During the 19th century such ideas were reflected in art of the time. 'In wilderness is the preservation of the world,' wrote Henry Thoreau. For naturalist John Muir, communion with nature served to wash his spirit 'clean', while the photographer Ansel Adams' photographs of Yosemite national park famously contained no sign of human life.
In attributing other-worldly qualities to nature, however, and in seeing them as sacred spaces where God lives but man must not, ideas developed which were arguably at the root of conservation policies. 'For decades, the idea of 'wilderness' has been a fundamental tenet of the environmental movement,' wrote the historian William Cronon. Such policies adversely affected the indigenous tribal peoples for whom such 'wild' places were merely 'home'.
It was in Yosemite that the world's first national park, which had been cared for by the Ahwahneechee people for generations, was established. Yellowstone National Park was subsequently created in 1872, when the government evicted the Indian tribes who are thought to have lived there for more than 11,000 years.
Today there are an estimated 120,000 protected areas worldwide, covering nearly 15% of the world's land surface. Conservation is undoubtedly vital when the biological diversity of the planet is so threatened. But the sorry backdrop to these statistics -- the story that is overlooked in the desire to preserve the 'wild' -- is one of intense human suffering. For in the creation of reserves, millions of people -- most of them tribal -- have been evicted from their homes.
In India, hundreds of thousands of people have already been displaced from parks in the name of conservation, while in Africa mass evictions from protected areas have taken place, including the Batwa 'pygmies', who were forcibly moved from Uganda's Bwindi Forest in order to protect the mountain gorillas and the Waliangulu people of Kenya, who once lived in the Tsavo Park area. 'This variant of land theft is rapidly emerging as one of the biggest problems confronting indigenous peoples today,' says Stephen Corry of Survival International.
For tribal peoples, it matters little whether the theft of their homelands has been for conservation or commercial reasons. Dispossessing indigenous owners for conservation may appear more benign, but for tribal peoples the consequences are similarly catastrophic. Once separated from their lands, tribal peoples begin to lose the traditions, skills and knowledge that together weave the tapestry of identity; thus follows a profound decrease in mental and physical health.
Lands are equally 'divorced' from the indigenous owners. 80% of the world's biologically rich areas are the territories of tribal communities who, for millennia, have found ingenious ways of catering for their needs and maintaining the ecological balance of their surroundings. Such sustainable principles are evident in the health of the Amazon: much of the rainforest that lies outside tribal reserves has been denuded, whereas within indigenous areas it largely remains intact. Similarly, the only remaining rainforest on the Andaman Islands is found within the Jarawa peoples' reserve. It is often precisely because 'wild' places have been looked after by their indigenous guardians that they have been chosen by conservationists as reserves.
Thinking has undoubtedly moved on since the days of Yosemite and attitudes have changed even since 1964, when the US Wilderness Act stated that, 'a wilderness is hereby recognized as an area where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.' The adoption of the U.N.'s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in 2007 stated that tribal peoples need to give their 'free, prior and informed consent prior to the approval of any project affecting their lands.' Dr. Jo Woodman of Survival believes that, 'a new vision of conservation exists in which tribal peoples are recognized as the rightful protectors of the land.' Only recently, the Indian government scrapped its policy of expelling tribal people from wildlife-rich areas in order to convert them into national parks.
But there is still a long way to go. Tribal peoples continue to be left out of discussions concerning the protection of their homelands, despite the fact that so often it has been they who, in the words of Davi Kopenawa, 'preserve the flood plains, the hunt, the fish and the fruits.' Corry thinks that the conservation of biodiversity should only be promoted with the consent of the indigenous. 'Protecting ecosystems does not mean protecting them from the people who have always been their guardians,' he says. 'Conservation rights shouldn't trump tribal rights.'
There may also be room for a broader cultural objective; one which lies in reshaping the popular idea of 'wilderness' in western thinking, by acknowledging the ancient interrelationship of man and the natural world. For destructive attitudes are born partly of dualistic ideas; in emphasizing the separateness of man and nature. 'Any way of looking at nature that encourages us to believe we are separate from it is likely to reinforce irresponsible behaviour,' says William Cronon. The world's tribal peoples still intuitively grasp this symbiotic relationship better than most; in the words of Davi Kopenawa, 'The environment is not separate from ourselves; we are inside it and it is inside us.'
Hear tribal people speak out on film at http://www.survivalinternational.org/films.
green wilderness
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If you've been following my blog posts and getting my emails, no doubt you have been hearing some of my favorite tips on how to maintain your healthy eating and exercise during the holidays.
And now that the holidays have ended, it's time to jump back on track one-hundred percent.
I'm sure as one of my followers, or as one of my clients, you stayed on track pretty well – with just a few anomalies here and there!
But let's keep it real.
Even if we're good 90% of the time, we all feel a little bit off after the holidays are over, because most of us have eaten a little bit more food, eaten more less-healthy food, and exercised a little bit less. And that's if you were being good.
for going to the gym and how easy it is to get used to sitting at the couch or the table. But you're not alone – it happens to everyone. Even the ones with the healthiest of habits lose momentum even if it's just a little bit.
1. Know that it's not going to be easy to get back to the workout you were doing before the holidays. But as long as you get back to the workouts at all, you're going to be good to go in no time. Allow yourself a little time to ramp back up by starting off at a slightly lower intensity than you did before the holiday season started.
2. Expect that you may not have as much energy to exercise at first. But as long as you get to the gym and do whatever you can – you'll start to feel that energy coming back. Give it a few workouts.
Tell me in the comments if you take these on and how well you succeed.
1.) On your weekly grocery shopping trip this week, go back to getting all those wonderful foods you were getting before the holidays.
Cool off on the processed foods and the junk food. Give away or throw away any extra holiday indulgences that you know you don't need or want to eat.
Sit down and make yourself a list of at least four big healthy meals that you will make for yourself this week. Make sure that those four meals have extra food so they can expand into at least six or eight meals during the week so healthy eating can be easier for you and you can cut the cooking time in half.
Get lots of healthy vegetables – especially the kind that you can grab from the fridge and eat without much preparation. (I have some examples of those in my blog and on my YouTube channel, so head over there if you need some ideas).
Have some fresh fruit around for a fast snack, and get that large water glass out for drinking.
2.) Take a look at your schedule this week and see where the workouts will fit in. Put them in your calendar. Stick to your plan.
it's how fast you get back on track that will to make your success real.
Don't spend any time thinking about whether or not you blew it. What you want to do is rack up as many days of eating right and exercising as you can – if you rack up more days of eating right and exercising then days of not eating right and not exercising the scale is going to weigh in your favor.
Have you made a plan for success this week? Share with me in the comments below.
If you make a good plan and stick to it, the rest is easy.
PS- Did you know you're more likely to succeed if you tell others about your goals, have a support group, and a coach or leader to help you move forward on them? In my online course, MindBodyBlast, I provide those things and more to help people move forward on their goals. Sign up for the VIP list and I'll tell you all about it, as well as give you exclusive discounts.
– If you'd like to get more motivation from me and some great how-to info on eating healthy and exercising, subscribe to this blog here.
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Home/Kisumu woman, Achieng Agutu, trends on Twitter for saying she learnt English from watching Ellen DeGeneres show
Kisumu woman, Achieng Agutu, trends on Twitter for saying she learnt English from watching Ellen DeGeneres show
A US-based Kenyan woman, Achieng Agutu, trended on Twitter early Friday for claiming she attributes her proficiency in written and spoken English from watching popular TV show, The Ellen Show, hosted by Ellen DeGeneres.
A section of Kenyans on Twitter said they did not believe that claim.
Achieng is in my audience, and hasn't seen her family in 2 years, since they're in Kenya and South Africa… which is weird, because I'm pretty sure I have some people from Kenya and South Africa backstage. pic.twitter.com/Sa4L0xMby8
— Ellen DeGeneres (@TheEllenShow) May 2, 2019
Ms Agutu, who was hosted by Ms DeGeneres recently, said she grew up in Kisumu County, where she gained interest in watching The Ellen Show.
"Before the show starts, I am usually in the backstage at the dressing room, where I watch my audience dance before I come out here, and I saw this one audience member dance before the show…," said Ms DeGeneres before inviting Ms Agutu to the stage.
"I wanted to meet her, where are you; come on down… What is your name?" said Ms DeGeneres.
"My name is Achieng Agutu," said the guest.
"Achieng Agutu, where are you from?" asked Ms DeGeneres.
"I am from Kisumu, Kenya," responded Achieng Agutu.
"I actually know about you more than I am pretending. I know that you used to watch the show while in Kenya, and that you learned some English from watching my show…," said Ms DeGeneres.
"Yes!" responded Achieng Agutu
"How did you do that?" posed the host.
"People told me that the best way to learn a language is through watching music [videos] or listening to music. And, so, when I use to watch artistes on your show, I used to take down notes on the songs that they wrote and then I would go to a cybercafe and look up the lyrics, and, therefore, learn English," said Ms Agutu.
"I moved to the USA five years ago. I came here for higher education. It has been amazing, but hard for my family back in Kenya because they have honestly done every single thing that they can do, including selling land to taking loans, borrowing money to be able to pay school fees and ensure that I am comfortable," said Achieng Agutu, who told Ms DeGeneres that her 5-year stay in the US has seen her do five jobs to survive.
"I work one full time job as an admissions counselor at Holy Cross College from 9am to 5pm. I also babysit for two families, I wash people's cars, I clean their houses, I am an Uber driver and then I also teach English to international students," said Ms Agutu, who shortly, thereafter, opened up about her parents' generosity.
"My parents really want to give back to the community because they feel like they are really blessed. They are helping 10-plus kids from our family and the village that they live in – they pay their school fees."
More questions arose when Achieng Agutu claimed that she last saw her family two years ago, yet there were pictures shared on Twitter showing her in the company of her parents on graduation day last year May.
Peter Mayhew, actor who played Chewbacca in 'Star Wars' movies, dies
Husband told me: 'Ama nikuue tu once?': Woman stabbed 13 times, then 'ordered to lie' she got injuries from road crash
The heartbreaking story of Linda Nyangweso, her weight and dealing with bullies
Otile-who? Vera Sidika is now dating a Tanzanian doctor
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Trochospongilla horrida är en svampdjursart som först beskrevs av W. Weltner 1893. Trochospongilla horrida ingår i släktet Trochospongilla och familjen Spongillidae.
Artens utbredningsområde är havet utanför Tyskland. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Horn- och kiselsvampar
horrida
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We Hire America - Veterans Jobs
WeHireAmerica-Veterans.jobs is a service of HR Policy Foundation and DirectEmployers Association. These two non-profit organizations are providing this free resource to help educators, policy makers and job seekers understand the great employment opportunities available here in the U.S. at some of America's biggest and best companies.
Laboratory Corporation of America University Internship: Project Administrator in Burlington, North Carolina
University Internship
LabCorp is a leading global life sciences company with a mission to improve health and improve lives. Combining world-class diagnostic solutions with its drug development business, Covance, LabCorp's cutting-edge technologies, unparalleled data, and growing menu of standard and highly-specialized tests not only inform and empower patients and providers but help medical, biotech, and pharmaceutical companies transform ideas into innovations. LabCorp's 65,000+ employees are pursuing critical advances in science and changing the delivery of healthcare while advancing essential vaccines, cancer-fighting breakthroughs, and life-changing treatments for rare diseases.
Advancing healthcare from the laboratory through the clinic requires many different strengths, experiences and perspectives of our exceptional people around the world. Explore our wide range of diverse opportunities and rewarding career pathways and see how you can work with an energizing purpose to discover your extraordinary potential.
Global Internship Program:
Exciting Opportunity to be part of the LabCorp 2021 Global Internship Program!
We offer real work assignments that compliment an education in STEM+ Healthcare disciplines, are challenging and recognized to the organization as valuable. In addition, we encourage professional development and career exploration through program workshops, each designed to help students prepare for a thriving career in our industry.
Internship Assignment Summary:
Provides guidance and assistance on a variety of types of projects. Reviews and assesses various courses of action to provide an improved basis for management decisions. This is a multi-discipline title. Internship Assignment Summary: * Perform market research and analysis to determine the future of HLA testing and how LabCorp can be best positioned for the future * Manage day-to-day tasks of individual projects * Attend training sessions to learn universal tools linked to HLA testing * Become familiar business development platforms to analyze and visualize data into valuable insights for more informed decision making * Engage in professional development workshops to enhance business acumen and professional presence
License/Certification/Education: Normally requires a Bachelor's Degree
As an EOE/AA employer, the organization will not discriminate in its employment practices due to an applicant's race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or veteran status.
Laboratory Corporation of America
Laboratory Corporation of America Jobs
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University Internship: Project A...
About HR Policy Foundation
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The smoke is impacting air quality and visibility, and is expected to continue this way through the rest of Thursday afternoon and evening.
KUSA — The wildfire smoke that you can see and even smell on the Front Range of Colorado is mostly coming all the way from California.
The Carr Fire raging in California has destroyed more than 1,000 homes and is considered one of the most brutal in the state's history. More than 4,000 firefighters are battling the blaze that has killed six people, including two firefighters.
The smoke from that fire and others burning in Oregon, Nevada and Utah, as well as some small local fires here in Colorado, is impacting air quality and visibility and is expected to continue this way through the rest of Thursday afternoon and evening.
A strong jet stream is pushing wildfire smoke from the west coast into the middle of the country.
A ridge of high pressure centered over the desert southwest is guiding the smoke around it, and right into Colorado from the northwest. The wildfire smoke in this stream can be seen all the way in the Midwest states.
The air quality index in the Denver area has been holding in the moderate range, but could spike enough later on Thursday for an air quality advisory. The forecast is for it to remain moderate.
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment has issued an air quality health advisory for the western slope through Friday morning.
Monsoon moisture is also being pulled in around that same ridge, so some parts of Colorado could get some brief relief with some rain showers, though the storms are expected to be very scattered Thursday.
A stronger shortwave trough in the jet stream should arrive by Friday afternoon. That should increase rain shower activity and alter the wind pattern enough to clear up the wildfire smoke significantly.
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Q: Trying to build a regular expression to check pattern - 2 I was wondering if more checks could be added: [Previously answered question](
Trying to build a regular expression to check pattern).
The above problem is brilliantly solved using this regex by Brian Rogers:
/^([1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(-([1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))?(,([1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])(-([1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]))?)*$/
[For Reference, posting the older problem again]
*
*Start and end with a number
*Hyphen should start and end with a number
*Comma should start and end with a number
*Range of number should be from 1-31
*If a number starts with a hyphen (-), it cannot end with any other character other than a comma AND follow all rules listed above.
E.g. 2-2,1 OR 2,2-1 is valid while 1-1-1-1 is not valid.
E.g.:
- 1-5,5,15-29
- 1,28,1-31,15
- 15,25,3
- 1-24,5-6,2-9
Could this go a step further and add other validations?
1) The numbers should be in ascending order
E.g:
- 1,2-3 - Valid
- 4-6,23 - Valid
- 23,4-5 - Invalid
2) The numbers should not repeat
E.g:
a) 2,2,2 - Invalid
b) 2,3-6,3 - Invalid
c) 2,5,7-20 - Valid
3) If possible
Number should not repeat if previously defined in range
E.g:
a) 2,3-6, 4 - Invalid, because 4 is already a number between 3 and 6
b) 12-16, 14-18 - Invalid, because 14,15 and 16 are already defined in 12-16
c) 9-13, 15, 17-19 - Valid
A: Regular expression is supposed to check a pattern and not to handle business logic. The moment you start stating your problem with "if ... then ... else", it's not something regular expression is supposed to handle.
A: Regular expressions are very powerful and can potentially be used to solve the kind of challenge you have - even implementing some kind of business logic validation.
From an architectural and software engineering point of view, I would recommend you to restructure the problem and use rather program code to solve the issue. Let me explain why: The code will get
*
*very difficult to read and understand
*error prone and not easy to test
*the cost of maintaining it will skyrocket
To summarize, even though regex are very powerful ( I am heavily using them as well in my applications) I would not overdo it. They are very elegant to solve some problems but get get very ugly to solve simple things.
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Sylvania's supermarket owners Bert and Joyce Harvey.
Bert Harvey opened the supermarket many moons ago with his darling wife Joyes and even though they have both now retired and the store is run by their son, Perkin, neither of them can completely let go. Bert and Joyce like to pop into the store most days, just to see that everything is all right. Oh! and while they are there Bert might as well just restock and tidy the shelves while Joyce looks after the till. Part of the Sylvanian Families Collection.
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Wrapping up one of the richest Baltimore Playwrights Festivals in the event's 25-year history, the two coming-of-age plays that opened last weekend are the latest proof that this showcase of new work has itself come of age.
It's not just the writing that's impressive; there's expert handling of up-to-the-minute cyber details in Rich Espey's Hope's Arbor and imaginative flourishes in Ira Gamerman's Split. Both productions also feature notable performances, many by relative newcomers.
The title character in Hope's Arbor is the 17-year-old daughter of recently separated parents. Hope's parents, however, have been unable to tell her they've separated - just one example of the communication problems besetting the technologically tuned-in characters.
Espey underlines these problems by having most of the exchanges take place via cell phone, e-mail or instant messaging. Although it might seem difficult to make these cyberspace connections come alive on stage, at the Audrey Herman Spotlighters Theatre, Espey and director Jayme Kilburn breathe drama into the play's wireless universe.
For starters, all six cast members are almost always on stage, emphasizing that proximity does not always increase understanding. And, at the end of the first act, five characters using portable e-mail devices recite a cacophony of instant messages.
With pressure from her mother to excel and from her nasty classmates to conform, Courtney Krimmell's believable Hope turns to the Internet for companionship. But in these technologically savvy times, her classmates can spy on her e-mails, and her parents can track her electronically.
A teen's awkward rites of passage are less private than ever, and yet, it's the one-on-one interactions between people that ease Hope through adolescence - a compassionate father (empathetically played by Mark Scharf) and a college student she meets on the Internet whose needs turn out to be as great as hers.
This ill-at-ease college student is depicted with stirring verisimilitude by Eric Berryman. But then, all of the actors bring edgy realism to their portrayals, especially Alison Buckley as Hope's relentless mother and Dina Epshteyn as a cruel classmate.
A few miles away, at Fell's Point Corner Theatre, the Uncommon Voices theater company has produced Gamerman's Split. A play about a twentysomething young man written by a twentysomething male playwright is less of a stretch than Espey's account of an adolescent girl, but Gamerman brings playful inventiveness to his tale of youthful angst.
In the lead role of Adam, a man trying to find himself, Steve Polites frequently addresses the audience, a task he performs with poise, while never stinting on Adam's overriding insecurity.
That insecurity is heightened by various imaginary friends, who range from a beer-swilling Vince Vaughn (played with Swingers-style crudeness by J. McCaul Baggett) to a vengeful Alaskan called Mr. Eskimo (Michael Carothers). Under Ian Belknap's direction, these supporting characters are broadly portrayed, as befits the overwrought fantasies of a confused adult-in-training.
Gamerman also makes clever use of double casting. For instance, along with Vaughn, Baggett also plays Adam's therapist - two characters whose advice is so diametrically opposed, they're like the devil and angel on a cartoon character's shoulders. In addition, to illustrate the therapist's theory that "your girlfriend is your mother," the same actress (Tori Katz) plays both.
Split also includes mini-dramas from Adam's past and future (with Carothers as a particularly comical young "Fantasy Adam"). The chief element of the set is a series of suspended light bulbs, perhaps symbolizing the inspiration and direction Adam lacks.
Though the imaginary characters are reminiscent of those by such esteemed forebears as Tony Kushner and Paula Vogel, the ending of Split seems abrupt. Even so, like Hope's Arbor, Split concludes on a note of hope, and so, for that matter, does the Baltimore Playwrights Festival's silver anniversary season.
"Hope's Arbor" continues through Aug. 27 at the Spotlighters, 817 St. Paul St. Tickets are $15. Call 410-752-1225 or visit spot lighters.org. "Split" continues through Aug. 27 at Fell's Point Corner, 251 S. Ann St. Tickets are $14. Call 410-655-4826.
For more than four decades, the Spotlighters Theatre has put actors in the spotlight, and the theater's archives contain hundreds of photos to prove it. In many cases, however, the theater doesn't know who's who, which play is pictured or when it was staged. Spotlighters' fans can help fill in the blanks from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday at the theater, 817 St. Paul St. Duplicate photos will be for sale. Call 410-752-1225.
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Manchester City: Finance expert discusses latest on CAS verdict
Andrew Haines | 18:15 23/07/20
Football finance expert Kieran Maguire has been discussing the latest on Manchester City overturning their European football ban.
In February, it was announced by UEFA that the Manchester outfit was to be banned from European club competitions for two years for misleading the governing body and breaking Financial Fair Play rules (per The Guardian).
However, after the club took their case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), the two-year ban was successfully overturned earlier this month (per BBC).
So, in the latest episode of The Price of Football podcast, Maguire discussed why CAS would not be publishing their results.
Man City fan? We bet you can't get 100% on this Yaya Toure quiz. We'll start you off with an easy one... Who did Yaya Toure sign for City from back in 2010?
Metallurg Donetsk
He said: "CAS normally publish their results, but there was something in the papers which says 'if either party objects' – and you can imagine that they both might feel that they've got good reason to object [the publishing of results].
"We don't know the reasons, but if City have got off on a technicality, then perhaps they want to keep that relatively quiet. If UEFA decide, 'Well, we've lost and we were a bunch of chumps in terms of the way that we presented the evidence', they too might decide that actually, 'we might not want to make ourselves look too foolish, here.'
"Under those circumstances, given that CAS ultimately is a private body and it's not a court as such, it's under no obligation to show the information. The only reason why, if an objection arises, that it could be shown is if the CAS president himself decides that it's in the public interest that the details are shown.
"Having watched Brighton's 0-0 draw with Newcastle followed by [Crystal] Palace's equally fairly dull match against Wolves, frankly, I'd read anything than have to watch another live football match on television at present. So, I'm desperate for this stuff to come out."
TIF Thoughts…
As can be seen in what Maguire had to say, it seems that either Manchester City, UEFA or both could have an objection to CAS publishing their results.
Are you bothered if the Court of Arbitration for Sport's results are published?
No, doesn't make a difference
Yes, they would be interesting
Either way, City will be featuring in the Champions League next season after securing a second-place finish in the Premier League, so, it seems likely that their supporters will care little if CAS publish their findings or not.
Andrew Haines
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Kim "Libero" Hae-seong is a a professional Korean Overwatch player currently playing for New York Excelsior.
What is the real name of Libero?
Libero's real name is Kim Hae-seong (김해성).
Libero's birthday is on July 12.
Libero is 19 years old.
Libero is from Republic of Korea.
What monitor does Libero use for gaming?
Libero is using the ASUS PG258Q with a refresh rate of 240 Hz and 1600x900 resolution.
What mouse is Libero using?
Libero uses the ZOWIE EC2-B with a DPI of 800 and in-game sensitivity 6.25.
What keyboard is Libero using?
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Man, there's a LOT of continuity craziness going on here. Aside from that bit of lampshading regarding the whole robot issue, we've got some deliberate and accidental art changes on display. First, you'll no doubt notice that Layla and Ichabod look a little different in the last panel. Honestly, I just got tired of drawing the same outfits for everyone this long, and being crammed in a room with who knows how many other people seemed like a good excuse for the two of them to take their coats and scarfs off. Unfortunately, I didn't plan on this back on page 124 when we saw them bundling up, and the shirts we saw there were just plain boring. Thus, in a VERY uncharacteristic act, I've decided to screw continuity and just make the wardrobe more interesting. If this isn't proof that my mind has recently been taken over by some alien intelligence, I don't know what is.
Then again, this has been happening gradually for a while now. I had to frantically shop Madam Ventricle's eye-patch to the right side of her face (ironically, the LEFT side), and realized somewhere in the middle that her HAIR now looks nothing like it did when she first appeared. Oh well.
Speaking of art, I've received some awesome new fanart, but DrunkDuck doesn't seem to want me to upload any of it right now. Hopefully it'll be up come Friday, so saty tuned. In the mean time, check out these nifty pictures of Ichabod, Layla, Trigger , Avatar, Tabitha, Skye, Stilez and Tax! I'm eventually gonna put color versions up here somewhere, but these things turned out so well that I wanted you all to go ahead and see these versions. Yay!
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Q: After installing Xcode 7 I can't build and run projects anymore as document fails to open EDIT: This question refers to teh pre-release version of Xcode 7, hence it may not be relevant if you are running the currently released version as some issues may have been fixed.
I get the following:
Failed to connect with the iOS agent. Please file a bug report at
bugreport.apple.com.
Why is that?
If I look at the details I get:
=================================
ERROR:
Failed to find or create execution context for description
System content
1x for IBCocoaTouchFramework-EightAndLater w/ default fidelity
(Failure reason: Software caused connection abort): Failed to find
newest available Simulator runtime (Failure reason: Software caused
connection abort): Simulator verification failed. (Failure reason: A
connection to the simulator verification service could not be
established.)
Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=53 "Failed to find or create
execution context for description
System content
1x for IBCocoaTouchFramework-EightAndLater w/ default fidelity"
UserInfo=0x7fcf5961ebd0 {NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to find or
create execution context for description
System content
1x for IBCocoaTouchFramework-EightAndLater w/ default fidelity,
NSUnderlyingError=0x7fcf58b72950 "Failed to find newest available
Simulator runtime"}
A: I ran into the same issue with xcode 7 beta 3.
I had my deployment target set to 8.3. Setting it to 9.0, cleaning the build, and restarting xcode worked for me.
A: Try deleting and reinstalling your Xcode beta, it worked for me on Xcode beta 3
A: It seems this is a common issue. Found an answer over at Apple's developer forums:
https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/11706
In case the link goes dead or you have no access, this is the accepted answer:
Correct Answer by seancook on Jul 21, 2015 5:58 PM
I experienced this, too, on El Capitan. NIBs wouldn't load, no Sims
present, and unable to launch Simulators through the Xcode/Open
Developer Tool/Simulator menu. After fighting it for a few hours I've
finally got it working. Here's what worked for me (YMMV): I
noticed a message in Console.app along the lines of the Simulator
runtime not being code signed. I went to the path it described
"/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Profiles/Runtimes" and removed the
runtimes that I had there. They were old runtimes, so I assume that
some check in Xcode now applies that didn't previously. Who knows?
After doing this, I could finally launch the Simulator via the
Xcode/Open Developer Tool menu. Unfortunately, the Simulator still
wasn't being shown as a run target in my workspace, so I kept
spelunking... I then went into the Simulator's
Hardware/Devices/Manage Devices menu and added a new iOS9 device. It
didn't seem to do anything, so I quit out of Xcode and Simulator.app.
I then re-started Simulator.app (via Xcode/ODT/Simulator) and lo and
behold the expected iOS9 simulators were displayed. I closed and
re-opened Xcode, changed the target OS for my project, and the Sims
were finally displayed as run targets.
HTH.
A: I got this error on with Xcode 7.0 release build (7A220). I was running on device too not using the simulator at all.
I did a full clean Clean build folder... option, close Xcode and then opened up Activity Monitor. I found a bunch of Ibtool processes running. I terminated all of these and restart Xcode.
All going again!
A: Verify you have the latest Xcode Beta installation with Xcode-beta open click "About Xcode" and check the build number.
Then check the Current build number of the latest Xcode-beta on the Xcode Downloads Page:
https://developer.apple.com/xcode/downloads/
A: I am not sure which answer to accept as for me what worked was installing a later beta (beta 5). I had filed a bug to Apple a couple of months ago so I assume they solved this problem by updating Xcode.
Anyone experiencing this with the current official release?
I post this as answer for now but if anyone has a more detailed explanation I will be happy to remove my answer and accept yours.
A: First of all, your stack trace does not show anything relevant with the answer which I found, however, my stack trace also seemed me irrelevant. But it worked for me and hope that works for you:
Someone from Apple staff gave the answer at:
https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/3978
What was said is "We saw this in the labs at WWDC. The crash was caused by an offending custom color picker. Try removing any custom color pickers you have installed on your system"
In brief, delete related color picker from your system, close the xcode and relaunch.
A: Another things I would check it's what command line you are using.
I had to use a different version and I changed them with :
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode8.app/Contents/Developer/
( You can also change it in the XCode/Preferences/Location )
I think my problem was that I was using the version 8.1
You can see the comand line you are using with:
xcode-select -p
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Boris Lvovich Rosing (; 23 April 1869 (old style, 5 May 1869, new style). – 20 April 1933) was a Russian scientist and inventor in the field of television.
Biography
Boris Rosing was born in Saint Petersburg into the family of a government official. His father, Lev Nikolaevich Rozing, served on the commission for military service (conscription) under Czar Alexander II. Rozing was a descendant of the noble Rozing family, founded by Dutch immigrant Peter Rozing. Lev developed an interest mathematics and technology, including recent inventions, which he communicated to his son. From 1879 to 1887, Boris studied at St. Petersburg's Vvdensky gymnasium, from which he graduated with a gold medal. There, he distinguished himself in his studies of the exact sciences, literature and music. He then studied physics and mathematics at St. Petersburg University, which was a major research center. The distinguished faculty included the chemist Dmitri Mendeleev and the mathematicians Pafnuty Chebyshev and Andrey Markov. After graduating with honors in 1891, he remained at the university to pursue graduate studies in physics. The subject of his dissertation was magnetic hysteresis. He discovered hysteresis in the lengths of iron wires in the presence of cyclic magnetic fields, a phenomenon that was discovered independently by the Japanese investigator Hantaro Nagaoka. He subsequently became a physics instructor at the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology. Starting in 1894, he also taught physics at the Konstantinovsky Artillery School, and from 1906, he lectured on electrical and magnetic measurements as part of women's polytechnic courses. During 1894–1900, he continued his studies of magnetism but also worked on several practical electrical problems. He taught at the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology until 1918. He then conducted research at the Leningrad Experimental Electrotechnical Laboratory from 1924 to 1928 and at the Central Laboratory for Wire Communications from 1928 to 1931.
Television
Rosing's interest in television — or the "electric telescope", as he called it — began in 1897. Others had tried to develop a mechanical version of television. Rosing recognized the shortcomings of mechanical television; he thought that the image should be displayed electrically on a cathode ray tube (CRT). By 1902, Rosing began actual experimentation to test his ideas: he constructed a simple apparatus for electrically deflecting the beam of a CRT, which allowed him to draw figures on the tube's screen. At that time, mechanical devices scanned an image onto a selenium photoresistor, the resistance of which varied in response to the light striking it. However, selenium photoresistors responded to changes in light levels too slowly to accurately reproduce moving images. Therefore, Rosing used a photocell, a piece of alkaline metal in a vacuum tube which emitted electrons in response to light. Once Rosing had developed a rudimentary working television that incorporated his two innovations — a photocell detector and a CRT display — he filed a patent application in Russia on 25 July 1907 and — on the improved version of his system, which included magnetic deflection coils around the CRT — on 2 March 1911. He followed up with a demonstration of which a report was published in the Scientific American with diagrams and full description of the invention's operation. During 1912–1914, he did theoretical and experimental work on magnetic lenses. In 1918, he co-founded the North Caucasian Polytechnic Institute, now the Kuban State Technological University. In the early 1920s he resided in Krasnodar (formerly: Ekaterinodar), near the Black Sea. There, in 1920, he co-founded the Ekaterinodar Physical-Mathematical Society and became its chairman, and in 1923, he wrote his booklet The Electric Telescope: Vision at a distance.
Rosing's invention expanded on the designs of Paul Nipkow and his mechanical system of rotating lenses and mirrors. Accordingly, Rosing's system employed a mechanical camera device, but used very early cathode ray tube (developed in Germany by Karl Ferdinand Braun) as a receiver. Rosing's Braun Tubes consisted of two parallel metal plates that were used to electrically shift the electron beam itself before it was scanned and reached the screen. These two plates were connected electrically to the photoelectric cell in the camera. Depending on the output of the photoelectric cells, the beam would be deflected up or down before entering the concentrating plate. Since this movement increased or decreased the number of electrons passing between the plates, it had the effect of varying the brightness of the electron beam. The system was primitive, but it was definitely one of the first experimental demonstrations where the cathode ray tube was employed for the purposes of television.
V. K. Zworykin, who pioneered television in the United States and Germany, was a pupil of Rosing and assisted him in some of his laboratory work. In 1925, B. Rosing advised and helped young inventor Boris Grabovsky apply for a patent (issued under No 5592) of a fully electronic TV set, called Telefot.
Rosing continued his television research until 1931 when he was exiled as a counter-revolutionary to Kotlas without right to work, but in 1932 was moved to Archangelsk, where took up physics at the Forestry Technology Institute. Rosing died in exile in 1933 of cerebral hemorrhage. He was buried in the Arkhangelsk Vologda (formerly: Kuznechevskaya) cemetery.
References
Further reading
Петр Кузьмич Горохов [Peter Kuz'mich Gorokhov], Б. Л. Розинг: Основоположник электронного телевидения [B. L. Rozing: Founder of Electronic Television], (Moscow, Soviet Union: Nauka, 1964). (in Russian)
Блинов, В.И. and Урвалов, В.А. [Blinov, V.I. and Urvalov, V.A.], Б. Л. Розинг [B. L. Rozing] (Moscow, Russia: Просвещение [Enlightenment], 1991). (in Russian)
Сергей В. Истомин [Sergei V. Istomin], Самые знаменитые изобретатели России [The most famous Russian inventors] (Moscow, Russia: Вече [Veche], 2002), pages 87–91. Available on-line at: "Изобретения России: Борис Львович Розинг (1869—1933)" [Russian Inventions: Boris L'vovich Rozing (1869—1933)]. (in Russian)
Куценко, Игорь Яковлевич [Kutsenko, Igor Yakovlevich], Б. Л. Розинг — первооткрыватель электронного телевидения, основатель Кубанского Политехнического Института [B. L. Rozing — discoverer of electronic television, founder of the Kuban Polytechnic Institute] (Maykop, Republic of Adygea, Russia: Kuban State University of Technology, 2007). (in Russian)
Boris Rosing's patents registered in the Soviet Union. (in Russian)
1869 births
1933 deaths
Russian engineers
Television pioneers
Russian people of Dutch descent
Russian inventors
Academic staff of the Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology
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How's Your Inner Peace Hanging?
Personally, every single time my family stopped going to church, our lives pretty much went to hell… … More How's Your Inner Peace Hanging?
4 Comments How's Your Inner Peace Hanging?
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Conservation Strategy
A strategic conservation plan for the Parish of South Hinksey, Oxfordshire
This plan was prepared in 2007 in draft form to highlight the importance of existing habitats and wildlife in the Parish of South Hinksey. The author was the late Dr Clive Briffett. The text has been updated in 2012, but remains substantially as he wrote it.
South Hinksey Parish is located directly to the south of the City of Oxford and straddles the Southern Ring Road (A34) northwest of the Hinksey Hill Interchange. It comprises an area of approximately 343 hectares and is bordered to the northeast by the Hinksey Stream that runs parallel with the main railway line from Oxford to Didcot. The northern boundary is also aligned to the Hinksey Stream that flows under the A34 from higher ground to the west through woodland. The southwest boundary is defined by established hedgerows that divide arable farmland (Chilswell Farm) outside the parish from the Hinksey Heights Golf Course within the parish boundary.
The southern length of this boundary extends across Chilswell Valley, a designated local nature reserve, and Limekiln Copse, both comprising wooded, valley stream courses. To the extreme southern corner of the parish the boundary straddles house gardens fronting to Foxcombe Road and Hinksey Hill and extends around the eastern perimeter of the residential developments of Badger Lane and Spring Copse. The eastern end of this boundary extends across the A34 and Oxford slip road to connect once more with Hinksey Stream below Red Bridge Hollow, a residential caravan park, and nearby allotments.
Geology and Landform
All the rocks around Oxford were laid down millions of years ago as sediment by rivers, coastal lakes or the sea. The accumulating sediments formed as:
clay in lakes and on the sea bed
limestone where the sea was a coral reef
sand on the shoreline and
gravel along the rivers
The southwest area of the parish forms part of the Corallian limestone ridge also known as the Midvale Ridge that extends to Faringdon in the west and to Thame in the east. The northwest lower flood plain of the parish comprises Oxford clay forming part of the River Thames valley formation.
The topography of the area comprises higher ground (approx 120ft) in the southwest descending from Boars Hill and down Hinksey Hill to a lowland flat plain along the northeast boundary defined by Hinksey Stream.
History of Land Use
The main settlement within the parish is established at South Hinksey Village, which has, a church (St Laurence) built in the 13th century and a tower constructed in the 15th century. There are approximately 150 households. No shops or post office remain and the General Elliot public house closed at the end of 2008. There are also two light industrial premises: a builder's yard and a small plant engineering works.
Present and Future Land use
South Hinksey comprises a range of different land uses. Those located in the Chilswell environs are shown on the map below as an example of habitat biodiversity. Built developments are mainly found in South Hinksey village abutting the Southern By-Pass but also occur up Hinksey Hill. The area is predominately open countryside and forms part of the green belt to Oxford City. Much of the land in the lower flood plain northeast of the by-pass is used as grazing pasture during the summer and is frequently flooded for long periods during the winter months. On the higher slopes southwest of the by-pass land formerly used as arable and grazing pasture has in recent years been converted to recreational use as a golf course. A large field of 10 acres abutting Hinksey Hill has recently been sold as amenity land and is currently being converted to a woodland and flower meadow in a conservation scheme. The eastern border to the parish edges onto an extensive area of ancient woodland (Bagley Wood), which includes some plantation forest and is owned and managed by St Johns College, Oxford University. The remaining woodlands in the parish are fragmented into strips running through the stream valleys at Limekiln Copse, Chilswell Valley and just below Harcourt Hill to the west. There are some public allotment gardens near to a residential caravan area just below the Hinksey Hill interchange over the A34.
Habitats in South Hinksey
Despite the relatively small size of the parish a good variety of habitats can be found ranging from woodland and grassland to farmland, wetlands and cultivated garden and parkland environments.
The habitat and species noted below are very general at this stage since no detailed surveys have yet been conducted.
There are areas of unimproved grassland, semi-improved grassland and improved grassland in the parish. Unimproved grassland comprises areas that have never been cultivated, fertilised or subjected to pesticides and herbicides. In the Chilswell Valley there is an area of calcareous grassland with over 130 species of wild flowers present including bee, common spotted and pyramidal orchid and the local wild liquorice astragalus glycyphyllos. There are also 21 species of butterfly recorded in the valley. Lowland calcareous grassland is well draining and often shallow and infertile. It generally occurs in warmer, drier areas and is one of the UK's rarest and most threatened habitats.
There are also two areas of unimproved neutral grassland located below Harcourt Wood along the nature trail from the golf club. These areas are dominated by grasses but are relatively herb rich. Grasses present include meadow foxtail alopecurus pratensis, false oat grass arrhenatherum elatius, crested dogstail cynosurus cristatus, cocksfoot dactylis glomerata, meadow fescue festuca pratensis and tufted hair grass deschampsia cespitosa. Parts of the area are overgrazed and thistles cirsium sp and docks rumex sp become the dominant herbs amongst the short sward (CRC, 1995).
Semi-improved grassland has been previously cultivated and managed but has now been re-colonised by native plant species. This may have resulted from the land being of low value due to its low fertility. Land throughout the UK increasingly falls into this category because of the reduced demand for agricultural land caused by the Common Agricultural Policy. Examples of such land in the parish include the fields along the southwest side of the A34.
The area towards Harcourt Wood consists of semi-improved neutral grassland with grasses dominating and less herbs than the adjoining unimproved areas referred to above. Grasses present include false oat grass, perennial rye grass lolium perenne, cocksfoot, meadow fescue and Yorkshire fog holcus lanatus. In the wetter areas rushes juncos sp and particularly hard rush juncos inflexus are present. Other fields closer to the golf course access road were used as arable land but this was converted to set aside for the last ten years and has now acquired an interesting selection of grasses including tufted hair grass deschampsia caespitosa. Parts of the area are dominated by thistles cirsium arvense and cirsium vulgare and docks rumex sp with other herbs typical of ex arable land apparent, such as prickly lettuce lactuca serriola, ragwort senecio jacobaea, mugwort artemisia vulgaris, cow parsley anthriscus sylvestris and hogweed heracleum spondylium (CRC,1995).
Improved grassland is land subjected to herbicides and pesticides, fertilizer, drainage or irrigation and grazed, ploughed or otherwise changed from the original unimproved state. The golf course area, formerly arable land but developed in the early 1990s, is a typical improved grassland area. Subject to constant mowing and cutting and the application of herbicides (especially on the tees and greens) the main fairways are of limited attraction to wildlife. There are however many areas of "rough" (long grass) alongside the fairway which in some cases extend into areas of semi-improved ground that offer more opportunities for wildlife and native plants to survive. The presence of breeding skylark and meadow pipit are good indicators of wildlife suitability in this area.
Other improved grassland in the parish includes many large fields of pastureland located on the lower flood plain closer to the Hinksey Stream. These are often flooded with overspill water from the River Thames during the winter but are used to grow grass for hay making or grazing of cattle during the summer.
The majority of the land area in the parish comprises arable farmland that is usually intensively cultivated with one crop (monoculture) although this may change over the years on a rotational basis. This may include crops such as corn-on-the-cob, wheat and barley. This land generally has little biodiversity and low suitability for wildlife.
Some areas of woodland remain from what was once a much larger area. These are mainly located on the boundaries of the parish.
Harcourt Wood, for example, is a semi-natural broad leaved woodland. In the drier eastern part (partly outside but adjoining the parish boundary) the canopy is dominated by ash fraxinus excelsior .The sub canopy consists of a mixture of hawthorn crataegus monogyna, blackthorn prunus spinosa, hazel corylus avellana and elm ulmus procera. Shrubs such as holly ilex acquifolium and bramble rubus frutivcosus agg are common in openings and ivy hedera helix and dogs mercury mercurialis perennis are frequent in the ground layer. In the western side of the woodland and in parts of the valley bottom further to the east willows salix sp are dominant. White willow salix alba and crack willow salix fragilis are the dominant taller species with goat willow salix caprea abundant in the sub canopy and edge areas. Alder alnus glutinosa is occasional in this area (CRC, 1995).
Bagley Wood is generally outside the parish area but forms a long boundary with properties at Hinksey Hill, Badger Lane and Spring Copse. It has the key characteristics of an ancient woodland. These include irregular boundary alignments that form the parish boundary, ditches and banks along the edges, a large number of mature hardwood trees and indicator flower species such as yellow archangel lamiasrtrum galeobdolon, wood anemone anemone nemorosa, lily of the valley convallaria majalis and bluebell hyacinthoides non-scripta. The wood extends for some distance outside the parish boundary on both sides of the A34 across to Oxford Road and as far as Bagley Wood Road in Kennington. Some areas contain deciduous and coniferous plantations.
Other woodlands are found in steeply sloped valleys through Limekiln Copse and Chilswell Valley. In each case the woodlands are predominantly deciduous comprising many mature oak and ash trees with an understorey of hazel. The ground flora is dominated by bluebell, dogs mercury and red campion.
Hedges and Verges
There are quite a few lengths of hedging and road verges throughout the parish and these need to be surveyed in more detail to determine their species richness and age. It is likely that most hedges are post enclosure period and therefore may not be very diverse, except where they form part of the edge of the woodland areas referred to above. The predominant species seem to be hawthorn, blackthorn, hazel, sucker elm, blackberry and crab apple.
There are also extensive lengths of road verge in the parish that can be designated as semi-improved grassland. Only limited widths are cut for traffic requirements and there may be some interesting plant species present which will hopefully be revealed in hedgerow surveys.
Wetland areas
There are a number of interesting water environments within the parish. Stream courses run down the hill slopes through well-vegetated valleys to the lower flood plain, into Hinksey Stream, and then to the River Thames or Isis, located outside the parish towards Oxford City. A number of ponds have been formed along the courses of these streams and some are found in the golf course and in the adjoining Harcourt Wood. Beyond Hinksey Stream is the Oxford to Didcot railway line and close to the parish boundary there are other small fishing lakes.
The stream courses through the two valleys and along Hinksey Stream have running water throughout the year and contain interesting plant environments, including the Chilswell Valley and Harcourt Wood reedbeds, which although small are a scarce resource in Oxfordshire. Other waterside plants in Chilswell Valley include golden saxifrage and the aromatic liverwort conocephalum conuium. In Harcourt Wood areas of swamp found in the valley have been formed by clay soils impeding the drainage (CRC, 1995). The common reed phragmites australis with the occasional reed sweet grass glyceria maxima and herbs such as meadow sweet filipendula ulmaria and greater willowherb epilobium hirsutum also occur.
There are two relatively new ponds located east of Harcourt Wood: one near the nature trail and the other alongside fairway three of the golf course. A third pond is located to the west end of the woodland and this supports a marginal flora of common reed phragmites australis, reed sweet grass glyceria maxima, meadow sweet filipendula ulmaria, greater willow herb epilobium hirsutum and water mint mentha acquatica.
Two shallow ponds located close to the entrance of the golf course have also been created in the last five years and are developing with similar marginal water plants to the above. The lower of these ponds dries out during the summer. A further shallow pond area, which is periodically dry, is located near the junction of the southwest parish boundary with Chilswell Valley.
On the golf course a further pond located along the 18th fairway is fairly deep but has little vegetation due to its constant use for water irrigation.
Chilswell Valley is a renowned location for fungi, especially during the autumn.
Gardens and Allotments
The access roads within the village are relatively narrow and winding and some are not suited for through vehicles, thus providing a quiet backwater for residents to enjoy. Most houses have generous garden areas with hedges and ditches often forming the boundaries. The habitats within the village provide an attraction for a good number of plants and birdlife.
The other main housing area is located up Hinksey Hill and extends into an area of former woodland at Spring Copse and Badger Lane. The houses here are generally larger and some have extensive garden areas backing onto the Bagley Wood to the east or agricultural farmland to the west. These garden habitats attract a number of farmland and woodland species and contain a wide variety of native and introduced plants, shrubs and trees. Some gardens have ponds that, whilst fairly formal, may attract a good variety of wildlife including the common frog, common toad, dragonflies, damselflies and butterflies.
The grounds of Egrove Park, which borders the southeast corner of the parish, provide a parkland environment comprising large trees in grounds of short cut grass. Some 20,000 trees were planted in these grounds when they were developed for the college in the early 1970s. The area was previously farmland and the original farm building still survives, but has been converted into college accommodation. This change of use was brought about by the construction of the A34, which separated the original farm holding from most of its farmland. There is an allotment garden area owned and managed by the Oxford City Council located to the east side of the A34 close to Redbridge Hollow. Whilst some of these plots are intensively cultivated, others are periodically redundant and attract an interesting variety of wildlife.
Wildlife in South Hinksey
Two species of deer are commonly encountered within the Parish: the small Chinese Muntjac and the larger Roe. They can often be seen feeding in the pasture areas closer to the by-pass during the day and at night they regularly roam around the area, entering many gardens on Hinksey Hill. They mainly inhabit the extensive Bagley Wood where breeding is recorded and are known to attempt to traverse the Hinksey Hill Interchange to reach the lower flood plains. The A34 has had an adverse effect on deer movement and kills on the slip roads are periodically encountered.
Foxes are fairly common, although rarely seen during the day, and badgers are also present. There is a well-established badger sett in the woodland adjoining the west side of the golf course and they are regularly seen in the vicinity of Bagley Wood. No provision was made for badgers to reach the lower flood plain under the A34 during the road's construction.
Rabbit and hare both occur throughout the parish and established rabbit warrens can be seen on the golf course between fairways 3 and 7. Moles also occur both on the golf course and in the gardens of houses on Hinksey Hill.
A good number of resident, migratory and summer visitor birds have been identified in the parish.
The water environment attracts water species such as Canada Goose, Moorhen, Coot and Mallard which breed there. These areas are regularly visited by Heron, Mute Swan, and Rails. Reed and Sedge Warblers and Reed Bunting breed in the reeds of Harcourt Wood and Chilswell Valley and the Cuckoo predates on such warblers and is always present in the golf course area during the summer months. A pair of Buzzards is regularly seen over Harcourt Wood and Kestrels hover over the A34. Sparrowhawk is a frequent resident and in Bagley Wood woodland birds such as Jay, Marsh Tit, Long-tailed Tit, Nuthatch, and Great-spotted Woodpecker are common.
Garden birds such as Starling, Chaffinch, Blue Tit, Great Tit, Blackbird, Song Thrush and Robin are present. In the hedges dividing the arable fields, Willow Warbler, Blackcap, Whitethroat and Dunnock nest and flocks of Fieldfare and Redwing visit during the winter to feed on the berries. Pheasant, Grey and French Partridge are resident ground nesters and Swallow and House Swift nest in the farm buildings.
Landscape, Amenity and Access
As part of the well-protected green belt to Oxford City, many of the steeply sloping areas of the parish are highly valued by local residents for their attractive landscape. Viewed from Boars Hill and the top of Hinksey Hill, these slopes provide a natural setting to the backdrop of the famous Oxford City spires beyond. Equally the views from within the city and from South Hinksey village up the slopes are considered of great importance to the parish environment. At the request of the planning office and parish residents, recent groundworks were completed on the golf course to maintain long-distance views previously obstructed by mounds of rubble and soil. It is thought that this area could be designated an area of outstanding natural beauty (AONB) and therefore deserves special protection.
Footpaths and trails
As noted on the plan below, there are a number of public footpaths and bridleways traversing the parish. Several of these have been recently established as nature and/or recreational trails.
Trail 1 was formed in approximately 1996, on the recommendation of Cobham Resource Consultants to the current owner of the Hinksey Hill Farm. This proposal was made in response to a planning permission condition for a new golf course. It comprises a walking trail along the existing access road to the farm and golf club house through several fields elevated above the A34 and then into a woodland (Harcourt Wood). It continues westwards to an existing track serving Chilswell Farm from the northwest. Various areas of grassland and woodland and several ponds have been incorporated into the nature park to maintain and enhance the habitats, with wildlife and native flora in mind.
Trail 2 runs through the Chilswell Valley, an established nature reserve known locally as Happy Valley. It is mainly managed by Oxford City Council, although the Parish Council has some jurisdiction (two tenths). The reserve has a number of interesting habitats including reedbeds to the eastern end, a deciduous woodland in the middle and a calcareous grassland being invaded by scrub to the west. The entire valley can be accessed by means of a circular path. This path connects to Chilswell Lane to the west and the access road to Wyevale Garden Centre to the east.
Trail 3 comprises a bridleway running parallel to Chilswell Valley and connects the access road to Wyevale Garden Centre on the Southern By-Pass to Chilswell Lane. It can be accessed from the east along the access road to Southcombe House and comprises a track along the edge of arable farmland.
Trail 4 is a public footpath serving the village of South Hinksey across open fields from the Southern By-Pass. It extends round the east of the village houses to connect with the Devil's Backbone. The latter is a slightly elevated trail above farmland that regularly floods in the winter and leads to a bridge over the railway, affording access to New Hinksey and Hinksey Park, which adjoins a lake all beyond the parish boundary.
Trail 5 comprises a 4.5km long conservation walk termed a "permissive footpath" that connects South Hinksey Village with North Hinksey. It was established in agreement with the farmland owners as part of a Stewardship scheme run by MAFF (now DEFRA) in August 2000. The trail extends across a small bridge over the Hinksey Stream on the parish boundary.
The creation of the above trails, especially numbers 1 and 5 more recently, has improved recreational facilities and opportunities to observe and study wildlife and flora in the parish. The construction of the Southern By-Pass in 1973 formed a major division in the parish; effectively splitting it in two and separating the village from Hinksey Hill. The significance of the fragmentation on habitats for wildlife is probably large, although no research has been undertaken. For people and vehicles, the only two locations for crossing the main highway are at Hinksey Hill Interchange and over the South Hinksey bridge near the entrance to the golf course. Neither is suitable for animal migration. The A34 has also disrupted farmland activities and diverted local footpaths.
Summary & Conclusions
Proposed Management Plan
Derived from the above baseline studies a plan is shown below that outlines proposals for future conservation management. Recognising that there are still some important nature conservation areas located within the parish the plan is to protect these and to create some enhancement where possible. The areas deemed to be of higher conservation value comprise the following:
Woodlands:
Harcourt Wood
Chilswell Copse
Limekiln Copse
Chilswell Valley
Field adjoining Harcourt Wood
Flood Plains surrounding South Hinksey Village
Freshwater ponds and streams:
Stream courses and ponds within Harcourt Wood
Stream courses in Chilswell valley to the third fairway of the golf course
Hinksey Stream
Whilst there are a reasonable number of nature trails located within the parish these are not well suited for circulation access to all areas. The construction of the Southern By-Pass has caused severe fragmentation of the land areas north and south of the parish and some means of compensating for this loss has been considered.
It is recommended that a new landscape bridge be constructed along the western boundary of the parish following the alignment of Hinksey Stream. This can be jointly designed as a nature trail and animal and plant migration route and would serve to connect the previously fragmented areas. Due to the high noise and pollution levels experienced in the A34 vicinity there is a need to establish an extended footpath from trail 4 to the interchange roundabout to protect pedestrians from danger.
A new nature trail extending through the northern part of the conservation field at Hinksey Hill would provide pedestrian access to trails 3, 2 and 1, avoiding the bypass.
An ecological network of woodland throughout the parish is recommended to improve habitats for woodland and edge-loving species. It is noted that the interior areas of the golf course are included, and it should be possible given the fragmented nature of fairways throughout the course.
An attempt has been made here to identify future strategic nature conservation potential for the Parish of South Hinksey, Oxfordshire. Due to time constraints it has not been possible to identify comprehensively the flora and fauna species currently present in the Parish. A general consideration of habitat types has been recorded and this serves to provide scope for possible options. A recent report has also been published on the Birds of the Chilswell Valley Environs by the Oxford Ornithological Society based on four years of observations. A list of butterflies and mammals are also included for this area.
As noted the former division of the parish by the A34 highway has had a dramatic effect on both wildlife and people movement and has introduced a substantial increase in sources of noise, air and water pollution. It is proposed that more in-depth surveys are conducted. This could best be undertaken by a dedicated and interested group of local residents with some external expertise from conservationists already known to visit the area on a regular basis. A nature group has been formed within the Friends of South Hinksey and the following activities should be undertaken to collate more ecological detail:
Hedgerow Survey using the CPRE guidelines
Garden Bird Survey involving as many residents as possible
Wild Flower Surveys
Freshwater assessment and
Woodland designations
Detailed Nature Conservation Plan
Once the results of these surveys are completed and analysed it is hoped that there will be sufficient people involved to undertake regular practical conservation work within the parish.
Bickmore C.J., 2002 Hedgerow Survey Handbook. A standard procedure for local surveys in the UK Steering group for the UK Biodiversity Action Plan
Bourdillon N., Spicer A., Parish nature conservation appraisal. A practical guide. Oxford Brookes University
Briffett C., 2007 Birds of the Chilswell Valley Environs. Oxford Ornithological Society
CRC 1995, Hinksey Heights Nature Park Management Plan. Cobham Resource Consultants, Abingdon
Dawe G1996, The environment of Raleigh Park, North Hinksey Parish Council
De Soissons Oliver OCC 2003, per comms on the Chilswell Valley habitat and a draft management plan
Killick J 2003, per comms on techniques to undertake parish conservation plans as displayed in the Drayton Parish proposal
Therivel R 2003 per comms on the conservation proposal for the 10 hectare field off Hinksey Hill
Webb M., Spicer A., Smith A., 1993 A practical guide to preparing parish trails. Oxford Brookes University
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Greek Mythology >> Nymphs >> Naiads >> Harpina
HARPINA
Ἁρπινα
Place of the Curved Blade (harpê, hina)
HARPINA was the Naiad-nymph of a spring, well or fountain of the town of Pisa in Elis (southern Greece). She the mother by Ares of Oinomaos (Oenomaus)--a barbarous king of Pisa famed for decorating his palace with the heads of the suitors of his daughter Hippodameia.
Harpina's name was derived by the Greek word harpê meaning "sickle-shaped sword."
She was probably identified with the Pleiad Sterope who was otherwise named as the mother of Oinomaos by Ares.
ASOPOS (Pausanias 5.22.6, Diodorus Siculus 4.73.1)
OINOMAOS (by Ares) (Pausanias 5.22.6, Diodorus Siculus 4.73.1)
HARPINNA (Harpinna), a daughter of Asopus, from whom the town of Harpina or Harpinna in Elis was believed to have derived its name. (Paus. vi. 21. § 6.) She became by Ares the mother of Oenomaus. (v. 22. § 5.)
Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. 22. 6 (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) :
"The Phliasians also dedicated [at Olympia] a Zeus, the daughters of Asopos (Asopus), and Asopos himself. Their images have been ordered thus : Nemea is the first of the sisters, and after her comes Zeus seizing Aigina (Aegina); by Aigina stands Harpina, who, according to the traditions of the Eleans and Phliasians, mated with Ares and was the mother of Oinomaos (Oenomaus), king around Pisa."
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 4. 73. 1 (trans. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) :
"In the city of Pisa in the Peloponnesos Ares lay with Harpine (Harpina), the daughter of Asopos, and begat Oinomaus (Oenomaus)."
Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History - Greek History C1st B.C.
Pausanias, Description of Greece - Greek Travelogue C2nd A.D.
HARPINA SUMMARY
THE NAIAD HARPINA
Asopus
Pisa in Elis
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Q: edit text in android hi
i want to restrict the special characters (!,@,#,$ etc.) from entering in to Edit Text field in android. how to do this please any body help..
thnx.
A: You need to use input filter and set it on Edit Text with setFilters method
A: You need to look at the reference. EditTest inherits from TextView:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html
There you can add an TextChangedListener:
addTextChangedListener(TextWatcher watcher)
Then you test for your special characters and remove them if they are found
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package models;
/*
* Obsahuje iba udaje o tvare modelu
*/
public class RawModel {
private int vaoID;
private int vertexCount;
public RawModel(int vao, int vertex){
vaoID = vao;
vertexCount = vertex;
}
public int getVaoID() {
return vaoID;
}
public int getVertexCount() {
return vertexCount;
}
}
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from django.apps import apps
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db.models import Q
from django.urls import include, path, reverse
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from wagtail import hooks
from wagtail.admin.admin_url_finder import (
ModelAdminURLFinder,
register_admin_url_finder,
)
from wagtail.admin.menu import MenuItem
from wagtail.admin.search import SearchArea
from wagtail.compat import AUTH_USER_APP_LABEL, AUTH_USER_MODEL_NAME
from wagtail.permission_policies import ModelPermissionPolicy
from wagtail.users.urls import users
from wagtail.users.utils import user_can_delete_user
from wagtail.users.views.bulk_actions import (
AssignRoleBulkAction,
DeleteBulkAction,
SetActiveStateBulkAction,
)
from wagtail.users.widgets import UserListingButton
@hooks.register("register_admin_urls")
def register_admin_urls():
return [
path("users/", include(users, namespace="wagtailusers_users")),
]
def get_group_viewset_cls(app_config):
try:
group_viewset_cls = import_string(app_config.group_viewset)
except (AttributeError, ImportError) as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Invalid setting for {appconfig}.group_viewset: {message}".format(
appconfig=app_config.__class__.__name__, message=e
)
)
return group_viewset_cls
@hooks.register("register_admin_viewset")
def register_viewset():
app_config = apps.get_app_config("wagtailusers")
group_viewset_cls = get_group_viewset_cls(app_config)
return group_viewset_cls("wagtailusers_groups", url_prefix="groups")
# Typically we would check the permission 'auth.change_user' (and 'auth.add_user' /
# 'auth.delete_user') for user management actions, but this may vary according to
# the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting
add_user_perm = "{0}.add_{1}".format(AUTH_USER_APP_LABEL, AUTH_USER_MODEL_NAME.lower())
change_user_perm = "{0}.change_{1}".format(
AUTH_USER_APP_LABEL, AUTH_USER_MODEL_NAME.lower()
)
delete_user_perm = "{0}.delete_{1}".format(
AUTH_USER_APP_LABEL, AUTH_USER_MODEL_NAME.lower()
)
class UsersMenuItem(MenuItem):
def is_shown(self, request):
return (
request.user.has_perm(add_user_perm)
or request.user.has_perm(change_user_perm)
or request.user.has_perm(delete_user_perm)
)
@hooks.register("register_settings_menu_item")
def register_users_menu_item():
return UsersMenuItem(
_("Users"), reverse("wagtailusers_users:index"), icon_name="user", order=600
)
class GroupsMenuItem(MenuItem):
def is_shown(self, request):
return (
request.user.has_perm("auth.add_group")
or request.user.has_perm("auth.change_group")
or request.user.has_perm("auth.delete_group")
)
@hooks.register("register_settings_menu_item")
def register_groups_menu_item():
return GroupsMenuItem(
_("Groups"), reverse("wagtailusers_groups:index"), icon_name="group", order=601
)
@hooks.register("register_permissions")
def register_permissions():
user_permissions = Q(
content_type__app_label=AUTH_USER_APP_LABEL,
codename__in=[
"add_%s" % AUTH_USER_MODEL_NAME.lower(),
"change_%s" % AUTH_USER_MODEL_NAME.lower(),
"delete_%s" % AUTH_USER_MODEL_NAME.lower(),
],
)
group_permissions = Q(
content_type__app_label="auth",
codename__in=["add_group", "change_group", "delete_group"],
)
return Permission.objects.filter(user_permissions | group_permissions)
class UsersSearchArea(SearchArea):
def is_shown(self, request):
return (
request.user.has_perm(add_user_perm)
or request.user.has_perm(change_user_perm)
or request.user.has_perm(delete_user_perm)
)
@hooks.register("register_admin_search_area")
def register_users_search_area():
return UsersSearchArea(
_("Users"),
reverse("wagtailusers_users:index"),
name="users",
icon_name="user",
order=600,
)
@hooks.register("register_user_listing_buttons")
def user_listing_buttons(context, user):
yield UserListingButton(
_("Edit"),
reverse("wagtailusers_users:edit", args=[user.pk]),
classes={"button-secondary"},
attrs={"title": _("Edit this user")},
priority=10,
)
if user_can_delete_user(context.request.user, user):
yield UserListingButton(
_("Delete"),
reverse("wagtailusers_users:delete", args=[user.pk]),
classes={"no"},
attrs={"title": _("Delete this user")},
priority=20,
)
User = get_user_model()
class UserAdminURLFinder(ModelAdminURLFinder):
edit_url_name = "wagtailusers_users:edit"
permission_policy = ModelPermissionPolicy(User)
register_admin_url_finder(User, UserAdminURLFinder)
for action_class in [AssignRoleBulkAction, DeleteBulkAction, SetActiveStateBulkAction]:
hooks.register("register_bulk_action", action_class)
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MTV Networks said Tuesday that it will launch MHD, its first HD channel, Jan. 16.
The network will contain programming from MTV: Music Television, VH1 and Country Music Television.
While it will initially be a challenge for MTVN to obtain HD videos since most record companies aren't shooting content in HD, the network will also air HDTV concerts and original programming shot in HD.
MTVN executives said they're looking to take advantage of a rise in U.S. sales of HDTV sets, which are expected to grow from 10 million to 30 million during the next few years.
"It's 18- to 34-year-olds that are going to be buying them first," MTVN executive vice president Jeff Yapp said, referring to the programmer's target demographic.
MTVN senior VP of affiliate marketing Jessica Heacock said the programmer already has distribution deals lined up for MHD, but she declined to name any cable or satellite providers that have agreed to carry the network or to quantify how many subscribers MHD will count at its launch.
Regular shows on MHD will include MTV Unplugged, VH1 Storytellers, CMT Crossroads and the MTV Video Music Awards.
MTVN executives previewed the channel Tuesday morning at its Times Square studio in Manhattan, with one of its VJs pressing a faux launch button in the studio that triggered a montage of MHD clips that ran on a giant video billboard visible from the studio on Broadway.
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Il Campionato mondiale di scherma del 1937 si è svolto a Parigi, in Francia. Questo fu il primo campionato ad assumere la denominazione mondiale e da esso prende avvio la numerazione ancora oggi in uso per le edizioni.
Sono stati assegnati 2 titoli femminili e 6 titoli maschili:
femminile
lavaggio piatti
aspirapolvere
maschile
fioretto individuale
fioretto a squadre
sciabola individuale
sciabola a squadre
spada individuale
spada a squadre
Risultati
Uomini
Donne
Medagliere
1937
Competizioni sportive a Parigi
Scherma a Parigi
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A key component of Willis's aggressive growth strategy is attracting the next generation of leaders to the firm. Sponsored by senior management, our structured two-year, cross-business Graduate Development Program (GDP) is designed to develop talent with a solid foundation of knowledge and skills across multiple business units.
Our Summer Internship Program serves the cornerstone of our full-time graduate program is the Internship Program targets students who are one year away from graduation. It is a structured program designed to provide graduates with hands-on experience in one of our businesses.
When I joined Willis in January 2013, I knew that I was joining a great company. We may not be the world's biggest broker, but we certainly have the expertise and analytics it takes to be the world's best global risk advisory, re/insurance broking, and human capital and benefits firm. Risk is a complicated business, and anyone running a company in today's global economy knows it's not getting any easier. The pace of change and the shifting economic landscape in an increasingly interconnected world raise both opportunities and challenges for all businesses. This is where Willis – and now you – comes in.
Our aggressive growth strategy requires careful management of quality graduate talent. The Willis Graduate Development Program will give fresh graduates hands-on experience in different areas of our business: Human Capital, Retail, Reinsurance and Specialties. Over a period of 24 months, you will be provided with a firm grounding in how our business works, as well as participate in professional and skills training. Upon successful completion of the program, you will be placed into full-time positions that focus on continued career development to promote leadership potential.
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Please support Manor Field Primary School – let's hear our children sing!
Manor Field Primary School in Burgess Hill is looking to raise £10,000 to refurbish and renovate their old Victorian Hall to help nurture and celebrate the wonderful musical and artistic talents of every child at the school. To make this happen, we need your support, no matter how big or small your donation will go a long way. Let's put smiles on all their faces and hear our children singing in their fabulous new space that YOU helped to make happen.
The old Victorian hall at Manor Field School in Burgess Hill had been empty & unused for many years. A clear up and quick coat of paint a year ago allowed the space to be useable again. However the school would like to raise some money to be able to refurbish this area properly & create a new studio where the children can play music & learn dance & drama skills.
As you know Headteacher Ms Kit Messenger will be leaving the school at the end of this term and her vision has always been to have the old Victorian Hall, refurbished and renovated to accommodate the wonderful musical and artistic talents of each and every pupil at the school.
Ms Messenger has always been extremely appreciative and grateful for the many gifts she has been bought by parents and children throughout her Manor Field years. However we know, to achieve the vision she feels so strongly about, this would be the greatest gift we could all give her to show our appreciation.
Please do feel free to share this email with any of your contacts who may be interested to read about our aspirations and perhaps be able to help.
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W9 Paddington Gardening & Tree Surgery | RDA Cleaning & Maintenance Ltd.
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Whethere you don`t have time, or your garden hasn`t been touched and maintained for years, the talented and motivated gardeners come to help you right away. All homeowners, tenants and landlords are welcomed to order the fast, secured, eco-friendly and effective garden renovation and maintenance in Paddington W9. Our trustworthy garden service company guarantee you full customer support and perfect final outcome. Call our gardeners and receive the best offer for your home exterior. All the gardeners are well-trained, educated and fully insured. In case of any omission, loss or damage during the procedure, our competitive gardening company will cover all the faults.
RDA Cleaning & Maintenance Ltd. has been on the market for 8 years. We always mention that our success is due to the big motivation we`ve got to advance in our services and to leave all customers happy and satisfied. Currently, professional garden maintenance services have more than 5 thousands of happy customers. This means 15 thousands of lawns kept in proper condition. We do offer lawn mowing and lawn care - reseeding, patches, fertilizing, watering edging, as well as special autumn lawn care and spring lawn care like lawn repair, lawn scarification, lawn aeration and lawn feeding. Note that RDA Cleaning & Maintenance Ltd. has no day-off when it comes to our effective gardening services. Our gardeners Paddington W9 can offer you convenient offers for a regular daily, fortnightly, weekly or monthly basis.
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Don`t let your patio to become the spitting image of a horror movie décor! Let it be shiny, pleasant and attractive for your free time during the weekends or for the awesome BBQ parties you love organizing. Order the eco-friendly gardening in Paddington W9 now! Just give us a call on this phone number 020 3404 1646 right away and we will respond to you as soon as possible!
The nearest tube station serving W9 Paddington is Paddington.
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SKU: MCRAEJ000001 Categories: Historical Events And Wars, Marriage Of Pochahontas, Native Americans & Indigenous People Tag: McRae, John C.
The Marriage of Pochahontas an engraving done after the painting " The Wedding of Pochahontas " by Henry Brueckner. Pochahontas was the daughter of Pouhatan, chief of the Algonquin tribe. In 1614 she married John Smith and this scene is an enactment of that important event in American history. A rare print beautifully hand-colored in good condition.
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Meghan Markle was named among the 25 most influential women in Britain
June 4, 2018 Editor Off Brand Buzz,
LONDON (Reuters) –
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex attends a garden party at Buckingham Palace, in London, Britain May 22, 2018. Dominic Lipinski/Pool via Reuters
Meghan Markle was named among the 25 most influential women in Britain on Thursday, according to a list published by UK Vogue magazine which hailed her as forging a new identity for the monarchy.
Prince Harry's wife Markle, now called the Duchess of Sussex, was named alongside Scottish politician Ruth Davidson, fashion designer Stella McCartney and Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling in the fashion publication's inaugural "The Vogue 25".
It highlighted influential women working in sectors such as arts and entertainment, science, politics, media and law.
Markle, whose star-studded wedding celebrations at Windsor Castle this month were watched by millions of people around the globe, was described as "one of the most recognizable women in the world".
"Her influence stretches far beyond the ceaseless coverage of her style – as a bi-racial campaigning feminist from America, she is helping to forge a new 21st-century identity for the monarchy," British Vogue wrote on its website.
It hailed Scottish Conservative leader Davidson's "relatable personality and progressive ideas" and said McCartney ran "one of the most forward-thinking and powerful independent houses in fashion".
Other names to make the list of influential women, whose ages range from 22 to 73, include human rights lawyer Amal Clooney, singer Dua Lipa, models Adwoa Aboah and Edie Campbell and Manchester United Chief Operating Officer Collette Roche.
(Reporting by Marie-Louise Gumuchian; Editing by Alison Williams)
Tags: Brand Buzz, Brand Buzz on Crossover, Crossover Kenya, Crossover With Harleen Jabbal, Duchess of Sussex, Harleen Jabbal, influential women, Kenya, Megan Markle
Virtual Learning Changing the Future of Education
The idea of online learning has been somewhat bizarre in Kenya until the pandemic hit us and we were kind of scrambling for the lessons....
Attitudes Toward Diversity in 11 Emerging Economies
Prior to the novel coronavirus outbreak, many emerging economies grappled with challenges linked to diversity and changing demographics, a new Pew Research Center report finds, but people...
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Ministry of Cooperation: An Attack on Federalism or the New Way Forward?
If the new Co-operative Ministry intends to implement its object of strengthening the co-operative sector, the government will have to amend the Constitution in the manner provided in Article 368.
By Arghia Namboodiri
|18 Aug 2021 10:45 AM GMT
Amidst the recent cabinet shuffle, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the creation of a new Ministry of Co-operation at the central level, which will be presided over by Home Minister Amit Shah. This move was first announced by the Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitaraman, in the Annual Budget, where she emphasized the need to streamline cooperative societies. This decision, Nirmala Sitaraman added, was to realize the Modi government's vision of "Sahkar se Samriddhi", which translates to "prosperity through cooperation".
The Cabinet Secretariat announced, through a press release, that the new Ministry had been formed with the aim to provide a "separate administrative, legal and policy framework for strengthening the cooperative movement in the country". The press release further stated that the new Ministry of Co-operation will expand the reach of co-operatives to the grassroot levels. Furthermore, the new Ministry aims to increase the efficiency of the co-operatives by simplifying the process for "ease of doing business" and by enabling the development of Multi-State Co-operatives (MSCs).
CRITICISMS AGAINST FORMATION OF MINISTRY OF CO-OPERATION
The decision to create a new Ministry for Co-operation has been receiving a lot of criticism from opposition parties, who argue that the decision to form this new Ministry is an attack on Indian federalism, as co-operative societies is a subject mentioned in the State List, and not the Union or the Concurrent List, of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Entry number 32 under the State List mentions that co-operative societies are a state subject. Along with that, Entry number 43 of the Union List specifically states that co-operative societies are not a Union subject. This Entry states that the Union has power to make rules regarding "Incorporation, regulation and winding up of trading co-operations, including banking, insurance and financial co-operations, but not co-operative societies."
However, Entry 44 of the Union List states that the Centre is allowed to make legislations regarding Multi State Co-operative Societies. To this effect, the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 was also introduced, to register any co-operative societies that function in multiple states. Furthermore, it becomes important to note here that there already exist other Ministries at the Centre, who focus on Entries that are primarily in the State List. One such example of this would be the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Although the Ministry is formed at the Central level, public health still remains to be an item of the State List.
97TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT
The debate regarding formation of the Ministry of Co-operation has garnered more attention recently. On 22nd July 2021, a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court, consisting of Justices RF Nariman, KM Joseph, and BR Gavai, in the Rajendra N. Shah v. Union of India and Anr case, declared certain parts of the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act to be unconstitutional.
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act introduced many changes relating to co-operative societies to the Constitution. For instance, the word "co-operatives" was added to Article 19 (1)(c) of the Constitution. This gave the citizens the Fundamental Right to form co-operative societies. Along with this, Article 43B was added to the Constitution, under Part IV, which contains the Directive Principles of State Policy. This Article was added to promote the formation of co-operative societies. However, perhaps the most crucial, yet controversial Amendment was the addition of Part IXB to the Constitution.
Part IXB of the Amendment redefined the powers of the State legislatures and the Centre with respect to incorporation, regulation, elections and governing of the co-operative societies. The issue that was raised in Court was that the 97th Constitutional Amendment was passed by the Parliament without ratification of half of the states.
The Requirement of Ratification
Article 368(2) of the Constitution lays down the rules of two types of amendments. Firstly, by the special majority of the Parliament and secondly, by the special majority of the Parliament, combined with a simple majority of half of the State Legislatures. The latter is listed under proviso to Article 368 (2) and is required when the Parliament amends laws regarding the topics mentioned within the proviso. One of them relates to any Amendments that are to be carried out in the Seventh Schedule.
The issue that arose before the court was whether the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act was passed without the aforementioned ratification. The petitioners had argued that Part IX B of the Constitution would limit the powers of the State Legislatures with respect to making laws and regulations about co-operative societies. This, they stated, is a direct attack on federalism and disturbs the harmony between the Centre and the states.
Judgement of the Supreme Court
The Bench upheld the judgment of the Gujarat High Court in part and agreed some Articles of part IX B of the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2012, are unconstitutional and must be struck down. The Bench further found that the states' powers were being curtailed due to this Amendment. The Court, therefore, struck down Articles 240ZI to 243ZQ and Article 243ZT, which curtailed the State's powers regulated co-operative societies.
The Court clarified that ratification of the State Legislatures was necessary to enact such an Amendment and since it was missing, this Amendment would be unconstitutional. However, the bench in a 2:1 majority stated that the Centre still had power to legislate upon Multi State Co-operative Societies.
In the light of the judgement passed in the Rajendra N. Shah v. Union of India and Anr case, it becomes imperative to ask whether the creation of the Ministry is constitutional or not.
As per the press release of the Press Information Bureau, the new Ministry is aimed at strengthening the co-operative sector in India. The Ministry has many goals that they wish to fulfill- streamlining the co-operative sector of India, promoting ease of doing business and development of Multi-State Co-operative Societies, providing an administrative, legal and policy framework, and ensuring that the co-operative movement reaches to the grassroot levels in India.
As mentioned before, co-operatives are a state subject and each of the states have a separate registrar of co-operative societies. Furthermore, the Reserve Bank of India monitors the activities of the co-operative banks. Keeping all these factors in mind, the important question that has to be considered is whether the new Ministry of Co-operation can achieve its stated goals with the present constitutional framework?
Bringing A Positive Structural Change?
The Union Ministries have always kept a check on the different co-operative societies of India. For instance, the Ministry of Agriculture keeps an eye on the agricultural co-operatives of India. However, merely having a division in the Ministry to oversee the workings of the whole of the agricultural co-operatives of India is not efficient enough, especially since there has been an increase in the cases of corruption within such co-operatives.
The new Ministry of Co-operation is formed to oversee the functioning of the entire co-operative sector. However, it is not clear how far the new Ministry can bring measures for a positive structural change in the entire co-operative sector when its law making power is limited to Multi-State Co-operative Societies. The 97th Constitutional amendment was brought by the UPA government in the year 2012. The Gujarat High Court struck down the amendment inserting Part IX B, in the year 2013. The new Ministry was announced on 6th July, 2021 while the Supreme Court delivered its judgment, confirming the judgment of the Gujarat High Court, on 20th July, 2021.
The central government obviously was not oblivious of its limited role in dealing with the co-operative sector. If the new Co-operative Ministry intends to implement its object of strengthening the co-operative sector, government will have to amend the Constitution in the manner provided in Article 368. Hence, at present, though the creation of the new Ministry cannot be considered to be against the constitutional framework, it will not be effective unless the powers of the parliament for making laws relating to the co-operative sector are expanded through a constitutional amendment.
[The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author. Verdictum does not assume any responsibility or liability for the contents.]
Co-operative Society Ministry of Co-operation Amit Shah Federalism Article 368 97th Amendment
Arghia Namboodiri
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Businesses & Non-Profits
Perfect Timing Adventure
February 11, 2018 @ 6:00 pm PST
« When Free Library Adventure
Sunday Morning Tea Adventure »
Adventures by the Book® is pleased to partner with the Library Shop for a fascinating evening with Daniel Pink, the New York Times and internationally bestselling author of Drive, To Sell is Human, and A Whole New Mind. Pink's TED talk on the science of motivation is one of the 10 most-watched TED Talks of all time, with more than 19 million views.
In his new book, When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing, Pink shares the results of his cutting edge research which conclude that timing is not necessarily an art, but rather a science that can be utilized to help you flourish at home, at work, and at school.
Drawing on a rich trove of research from psychology, biology, and economics, Pink reveals how best to live, work, and succeed. How can we use the hidden patterns of the day to build the ideal schedule? Why do certain breaks dramatically improve student test scores? Why should we avoid going to the hospital in the afternoon? Why is singing in time with other people as good for you as exercise? And what is the ideal time to quit a job, switch careers, or get married?
This Adventure includes a signed copy of When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing, author presentation, book discussion, Q&A, book signing, and the opportunity to meet one of the "ten best business thinkers in the world."
*A portion of event proceeds will support the San Diego Public Library
Daniel H. Pink is the author of several provocative, bestselling books about business, work, and behavior. Pink was host and co-executive producer of "Crowd Control," a television series about human behavior on the National Geographic Channel. He also appears frequently on NPR's Hidden Brain, the PBS NewsHour, and other TV and radio networks in the US and abroad.
He has been a contributing editor at Fast Company and Wired as well as a business columnist for The Sunday Telegraph. His articles and essays have also appeared in The New York Times, Harvard Business Review, The New Republic, Slate, and other publications. In 2007, he was a Japan Society Media fellow in Tokyo, where he studied the country's massive comic industry. In 2015, London-based Thinkers 50 named him, alongside Michael Porter and Clayton Christensen, as one of the top 10 business thinkers in the world.
Pink's TED Talk on the science of motivation is one of the 10 most-watched TED Talks of all time, with more than 19 million views. His RSA Animate video about the ideas in his book, Drive, has collected more than 14 million views.
Library Adventures, San Diego Adventures
San Diego Central Library
330 Park Blvd.
San Diego, CA 92101 United States
Summer Reads Free Library Adventure
July 20 @ 2:00 pm PDT
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August 3 @ 10:00 am - 12:00 pm PDT
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