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/>\n<LINK rel=\"license\" href=\"//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\" />\n<LINK rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society\" />\n<LINK rel=\"dns-prefetch\" href=\"//login.wikimedia.org\" />\n<LINK rel=\"dns-prefetch\" href=\"//meta.wikimedia.org\" />\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src=\"/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=html5shiv&only=scripts&skin=vector&sync=1\"></script><![endif]-->\n</HEAD>\n<BODY class=\"mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society rootpage-Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society skin-vector action-view\">\t\t<DIV id=\"mw-page-base\" class=\"noprint\"></DIV>\n\t\t<DIV id=\"mw-head-base\" class=\"noprint\"></DIV>\n\t\t<DIV id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\">\n\t\t\t<A id=\"top\"></A>\n\t\t\t<DIV id=\"siteNotice\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><DIV id=\"centralNotice\"></DIV><!-- CentralNotice --></DIV><DIV class=\"mw-indicators mw-body-content\">\n</DIV>\n<H1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\"><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society</I></H1>\t\t\t<DIV id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"mw-body-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<DIV id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</DIV>\t\t\t\t<DIV id=\"contentSub\"></DIV>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<DIV id=\"jump-to-nav\" class=\"mw-jump\">\n\t\t\t\t\tJump to:\t\t\t\t\t<A href=\"#mw-head\">navigation</A>, \t\t\t\t\t<A href=\"#p-search\">search</A>\n\t\t\t\t</DIV>\n\t\t\t\t<DIV id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><DIV class=\"mw-parser-output\"><TABLE class=\"infobox hproduct\" style=\"width:22em\">\n<CAPTION style=\"font-size:130%;\"><I><SPAN class=\"fn\">Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</SPAN></I> <SPAN class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.stitle=Proc.+Royal+Soc.+A&rft.issn=1364-5021&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspa.royalsocietypublishing.org%2F\"> </SPAN></CAPTION>\n<TBODY><TR>\n<TD colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center\"><A href=\"/wiki/File:Proceedings_A_November_2015_cover.jpg\" class=\"image\"><IMG alt=\"Proceedings A November 2015 cover.jpg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Proceedings_A_November_2015_cover.jpg\" width=\"155\" height=\"220\" data-file-width=\"155\" data-file-height=\"220\" /></A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/ISO_4\" title=\"ISO 4\">ISO 4 abbreviation</A></DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD class=\"identifier\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><I>Proc. Royal Soc. A</I></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><A href=\"/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines\" title=\"Outline of academic disciplines\">Discipline</A></TH>\n<TD class=\"category\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Natural_science\" title=\"Natural science\">Natural sciences</A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Language</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">English</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Edited by</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Mark_Welland\" title=\"Mark Welland\">Mark Welland</A><SUP id=\"cite_ref-Welland2017_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-Welland2017-1\">[1]</A></SUP></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Publication details</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Publisher</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Royal_Society\" title=\"Royal Society\">Royal Society</A> <SPAN style=\"font-size:90%;\">(United Kingdom)</SPAN></DIV>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\">Publication history</DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">1905-present</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Frequency</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">Monthly</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Open_access_journal\" title=\"Open access journal\"><SPAN class=\"wrap\">Open access</SPAN></A></DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">Hybrid</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Impact_factor\" title=\"Impact factor\"><SPAN class=\"wrap\">Impact factor</SPAN></A><BR />\n<SPAN style=\"font-weight:normal\">(2014)</SPAN></DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">2.192</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Indexing</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><SPAN class=\"type\"><A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A></SPAN></TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><SPAN class=\"value\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-5021\">1364-5021</A></SPAN> (print)<BR />\n<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2946\">1471-2946</A> (web)<BR /></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><SPAN class=\"type\"><A href=\"/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number\" title=\"Library of Congress Control Number\">LCCN</A></SPAN></TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://lccn.loc.gov/96660116\">96660116</A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><SPAN class=\"type\"><A href=\"/wiki/OCLC\" title=\"OCLC\">OCLC</A> no.</SPAN></TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/610206090\">610206090</A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Links</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TD colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;text-align:left;\">\n<UL>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/\">Journal homepage</A></LI>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current/\">Online access</A></LI>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/\">Online archive</A></LI>\n</UL>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n</TBODY></TABLE>\n<TABLE class=\"infobox hproduct\" style=\"width:22em\">\n<CAPTION style=\"font-size:130%;\"><I><SPAN class=\"fn\">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</SPAN></I> <SPAN class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.stitle=Proc.+Royal+Soc.+B&rft.issn=0962-8452&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspb.royalsocietypublishing.org%2F\"> </SPAN></CAPTION>\n<TBODY><TR>\n<TD colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center\"><A href=\"/wiki/File:1822_cover-source.jpg\" class=\"image\"><IMG alt=\"1822 cover-source.jpg\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6d/1822_cover-source.jpg\" width=\"156\" height=\"220\" data-file-width=\"156\" data-file-height=\"220\" /></A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/ISO_4\" title=\"ISO 4\">ISO 4 abbreviation</A></DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD class=\"identifier\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><I>Proc. Royal Soc. B</I></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><A href=\"/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines\" title=\"Outline of academic disciplines\">Discipline</A></TH>\n<TD class=\"category\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Biology\" title=\"Biology\">Biology</A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Language</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">English</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Edited by</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Spencer_Barrett_(ecologist)\" title=\"Spencer Barrett (ecologist)\">Spencer Barrett</A><SUP id=\"cite_ref-Barrett2017_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-Barrett2017-2\">[2]</A></SUP></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Publication details</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Publisher</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Royal_Society\" title=\"Royal Society\">Royal Society</A> <SPAN style=\"font-size:90%;\">(United Kingdom)</SPAN></DIV>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\">Publication history</DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">1905-present</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Frequency</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">Biweekly</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Open_access_journal\" title=\"Open access journal\"><SPAN class=\"wrap\">Open access</SPAN></A></DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">Hybrid</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Impact_factor\" title=\"Impact factor\"><SPAN class=\"wrap\">Impact factor</SPAN></A><BR />\n<SPAN style=\"font-weight:normal\">(2015)</SPAN></DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">4.823</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Indexing</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><SPAN class=\"type\"><A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A></SPAN></TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><SPAN class=\"value\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8452\">0962-8452</A></SPAN> (print)<BR />\n<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1471-2954\">1471-2954</A> (web)<BR /></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><SPAN class=\"type\"><A href=\"/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number\" title=\"Library of Congress Control Number\">LCCN</A></SPAN></TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://lccn.loc.gov/92656221\">92656221</A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><SPAN class=\"type\"><A href=\"/wiki/OCLC\" title=\"OCLC\">OCLC</A> no.</SPAN></TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1764614\">1764614</A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Links</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TD colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;text-align:left;\">\n<UL>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/\">Journal homepage</A></LI>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/current/\">Online access</A></LI>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/\">Online archive</A></LI>\n</UL>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n</TBODY></TABLE>\n<TABLE class=\"infobox hproduct\" style=\"width:22em\">\n<CAPTION style=\"font-size:130%;\"><I><SPAN class=\"fn\">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</SPAN></I> <SPAN class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.issn=0370-1662&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frspl.royalsocietypublishing.org\"> </SPAN></CAPTION>\n<TBODY><TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/ISO_4\" title=\"ISO 4\">ISO 4 abbreviation</A></DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD class=\"identifier\" style=\"text-align:left;\">Find out <A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London\">here</A></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Language</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">English</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Publication details</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">Publisher</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\"><A href=\"/wiki/Royal_Society\" title=\"Royal Society\">Royal Society</A> <SPAN style=\"font-size:90%;\">(United Kingdom)</SPAN></DIV>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\">\n<DIV style=\"padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;\">Publication history</DIV>\n</TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\">1800-1904</TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Indexing</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH scope=\"row\"><SPAN class=\"type\"><A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A></SPAN></TH>\n<TD style=\"text-align:left;\"><SPAN class=\"value\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0370-1662\">0370-1662</A></SPAN><BR /></TD>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TH colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;background:#dfc;\">Links</TH>\n</TR>\n<TR>\n<TD colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:center;text-align:left;\">\n<UL>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspl.royalsocietypublishing.org\">Journal homepage</A></LI>\n<LI><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/by/year\">Online archive</A></LI>\n</UL>\n</TD>\n</TR>\n</TBODY></TABLE>\n<P><I><B>Proceedings of the Royal Society</B></I> is the parent title of two <A href=\"/wiki/Scientific_journal\" title=\"Scientific journal\">scientific journals</A> published by the <A href=\"/wiki/Royal_Society\" title=\"Royal Society\">Royal Society</A>. Originally a single journal, it was split into two separate journals in 1905:</P>\n<UL>\n<LI><B>Series A</B>: which publishes research related to <A href=\"/wiki/Mathematics\" title=\"Mathematics\">mathematical</A>, <A href=\"/wiki/Physics\" title=\"Physics\">physical</A>, and <A href=\"/wiki/Engineering\" title=\"Engineering\">engineering sciences</A></LI>\n<LI><B>Series B</B>: which publishes research related to <A href=\"/wiki/Biology\" title=\"Biology\">biology</A></LI>\n</UL>\n<P>The two journals are the Royal Society's main research journals. Many celebrated names in science have published their research in the <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society</I>, including <A href=\"/wiki/Paul_Dirac\" title=\"Paul Dirac\">Paul Dirac</A>,<SUP id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-3\">[3]</A></SUP> <A href=\"/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg\" title=\"Werner Heisenberg\">Werner Heisenberg</A>,<SUP id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-4\">[4]</A></SUP> <A href=\"/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford\" title=\"Ernest Rutherford\">Ernest Rutherford</A>,<SUP id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-5\">[5]</A></SUP> and <A href=\"/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger\" title=\"Erwin Schrödinger\">Erwin Schrödinger</A>.<SUP id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-6\">[6]</A></SUP></P>\n<P>All articles are available free<SUP class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<I><A href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\"><SPAN title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)\">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP> at the journals' websites after one year for <I>Proceedings B</I> and two years for <I>Proceedings A</I>. Authors may have their articles made immediately <A href=\"/wiki/Open_access\" title=\"Open access\">open access</A> (under <A href=\"/wiki/Creative_Commons_license\" title=\"Creative Commons license\">Creative Commons</A> license) on payment of an <A href=\"/wiki/Article_processing_charge\" title=\"Article processing charge\">article processing charge</A>.</P>\n<P></P>\n<DIV id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\">\n<DIV class=\"toctitle\">\n<H2>Contents</H2>\n<SPAN class=\"toctoggle\"> [<A role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"togglelink\">hide</A>] </SPAN></DIV>\n<UL>\n<LI class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"><A href=\"#History\"><SPAN class=\"tocnumber\">1</SPAN> <SPAN class=\"toctext\">History</SPAN></A></LI>\n<LI class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"><A href=\"#Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_A:_Mathematical.2C_Physical_and_Engineering_Sciences\"><SPAN class=\"tocnumber\">2</SPAN> <SPAN class=\"toctext\"><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I></SPAN></A></LI>\n<LI class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"><A href=\"#Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B:_Biological_Sciences\"><SPAN class=\"tocnumber\">3</SPAN> <SPAN class=\"toctext\"><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</I></SPAN></A></LI>\n<LI class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"><A href=\"#References\"><SPAN class=\"tocnumber\">4</SPAN> <SPAN class=\"toctext\">References</SPAN></A></LI>\n</UL>\n</DIV>\n<P></P>\n<H2><SPAN class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"History\">History</SPAN><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection\"><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</SPAN><A href=\"/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: History\">edit</A><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>\n<P>The journal started out in 1800 as the <I>Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</I>. The Royal Society published four volumes, from 1800 to 1843. Volumes 5 and 6, which appeared from 1843 to 1854, were called <I>Abstracts of the Papers Communicated to the Royal Society of London</I>. Starting with volume 7, in 1854, the Proceedings first appeared under the name <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</I>. Publication of the proceedings in this form continued to volume 75 in 1905.<SUP id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-7\">[7]</A></SUP></P>\n<P>Starting with volume 76, the Proceedings were split into</P>\n<UL>\n<LI><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character</I></LI>\n<LI><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character</I>.</LI>\n</UL>\n<P>The Proceedings have since undergone further name changes. As of 2017<SUP class=\"plainlinks noprint asof-tag update\" style=\"display:none;\"><A class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit\">[update]</A></SUP>, the two series are called</P>\n<UL>\n<LI><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society A — Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I></LI>\n<LI><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society B — Biological Sciences</I>.</LI>\n</UL>\n<H2><SPAN id=\"Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_A:_Mathematical,_Physical_and_Engineering_Sciences\"></SPAN><SPAN class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_A:_Mathematical.2C_Physical_and_Engineering_Sciences\"><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"mw-editsection\"><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</SPAN><A href=\"/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences\">edit</A><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>\n<P><SPAN id=\"Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_A\"></SPAN> <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society A</I> publishes <A href=\"/wiki/Peer_review\" title=\"Peer review\">peer-reviewed</A> research articles in the mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences. As of 2017<SUP class=\"plainlinks noprint asof-tag update\" style=\"display:none;\"><A class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit\">[update]</A></SUP> <A href=\"/wiki/Editor-in-chief\" title=\"Editor-in-chief\">editor-in-chief</A> is Professor Sir <A href=\"/wiki/Mark_Welland\" title=\"Mark Welland\">Mark Welland</A><SUP id=\"cite_ref-Welland2017_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-Welland2017-1\">[1]</A></SUP><SUP id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-8\">[8]</A></SUP> <A href=\"/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society\" title=\"Fellow of the Royal Society\">FRS</A>. According to <I><A href=\"/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports\" title=\"Journal Citation Reports\">Journal Citation Reports</A></I>, As of 2014<SUP class=\"plainlinks noprint asof-tag update\" style=\"display:none;\"><A class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit\">[update]</A></SUP> the journal has a <A href=\"/wiki/Impact_factor\" title=\"Impact factor\">impact factor</A> of 2.192<SUP id=\"cite_ref-WoS_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-WoS-9\">[9]</A></SUP></P>\n<P>The journal is abstracted and indexed by Applied Mechanics Reviews, <A href=\"/wiki/GeoRef\" title=\"GeoRef\">GeoRef</A>, British and Irish Archaeological Bibliography, <A href=\"/wiki/Chemical_Abstracts\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Chemical Abstracts\">Chemical Abstracts</A>, <A href=\"/wiki/Chemistry_Citation_Index\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Chemistry Citation Index\">Chemistry Citation Index</A>, Composites Alert, Compumath Citation Index, <A href=\"/wiki/Current_Contents\" title=\"Current Contents\">Current Contents</A>, Engineered Materials Abstracts, Engineering Index Monthly, <A href=\"/wiki/Excerpta_Medica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Excerpta Medica\">Excerpta Medica</A>, Fluidex, Forest Products Abstracts, Geographical Abstracts, Human Geography, Geological Abstracts, Geomechanics Abstracts, Index to Scientific Reviews, <A href=\"/wiki/Inspec\" title=\"Inspec\">Inspec</A>, Mass Spectrometry Bulletin, Mathematical Reviews, Metals Abstracts, Metals Abstracts Index, Mineralogical Abstracts, Nonferrous Metals Alert, Oceanographic Literature Review, Petroleum Abstracts, Polymers, Ceramics, Research Alert (Philadelphia), <A href=\"/wiki/Science_Citation_Index\" title=\"Science Citation Index\">Science Citation Index</A>, Steels Alert, and World Aluminum Abstracts.<SUP class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<I><A href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\"><SPAN title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)\">citation needed</SPAN></A></I>]</SUP></P>\n<H2><SPAN class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B:_Biological_Sciences\"><I>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</I></SPAN><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection\"><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</SPAN><A href=\"/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences\">edit</A><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>\n<P><SPAN id=\"Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B\"></SPAN> <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society B</I> publishes research related to biological sciences. As of 2017<SUP class=\"plainlinks noprint asof-tag update\" style=\"display:none;\"><A class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit\">[update]</A></SUP> the editor-in-chief is Professor <A href=\"/wiki/Spencer_Barrett_(ecologist)\" title=\"Spencer Barrett (ecologist)\">Spencer Barrett</A>.<SUP id=\"cite_ref-Barrett2017_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-Barrett2017-2\">[2]</A></SUP><SUP id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-10\">[10]</A></SUP> Topics covered in particular include <A href=\"/wiki/Ecology\" title=\"Ecology\">ecology</A>, <A href=\"/wiki/Behavioral_ecology\" title=\"Behavioral ecology\">behavioural ecology</A> and <A href=\"/wiki/Evolutionary_biology\" title=\"Evolutionary biology\">evolutionary biology</A>, as well as <A href=\"/wiki/Epidemiology\" title=\"Epidemiology\">epidemiology</A>, <A href=\"/wiki/Human_biology\" title=\"Human biology\">human biology</A>, <A href=\"/wiki/Neuroscience\" title=\"Neuroscience\">neuroscience</A>, <A href=\"/wiki/Paleontology\" title=\"Paleontology\">palaeontology</A>, <A href=\"/wiki/Psychology\" title=\"Psychology\">psychology</A>, and <A href=\"/wiki/Biomechanics\" title=\"Biomechanics\">biomechanics</A>. The journal publishes predominately research articles and reviews, as well as comments, replies, and commentaries. In 2005, <I><A href=\"/wiki/Biology_Letters\" title=\"Biology Letters\">Biology Letters</A></I> (originally a supplement to <I>Proceedings B</I>), was launched as an independent journal publishing short articles from across biology. According to <I><A href=\"/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports\" title=\"Journal Citation Reports\">Journal Citation Reports</A></I>, As of 2015<SUP class=\"plainlinks noprint asof-tag update\" style=\"display:none;\"><A class=\"external text\" href=\"//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit\">[update]</A></SUP> the journal has an <A href=\"/wiki/Impact_factor\" title=\"Impact factor\">impact factor</A> of 4.823.<SUP id=\"cite_ref-WoS2_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><A href=\"#cite_note-WoS2-11\">[11]</A></SUP></P>\n<H2><SPAN class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References</SPAN><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection\"><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[</SPAN><A href=\"/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: References\">edit</A><SPAN class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]</SPAN></SPAN></H2>\n<DIV class=\"reflist columns references-column-width\" style=\"-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;\">\n<OL class=\"references\">\n<LI id=\"cite_note-Welland2017-1\"><SPAN class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <A href=\"#cite_ref-Welland2017_1-0\"><SPAN class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href=\"#cite_ref-Welland2017_1-1\"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"reference-text\"><CITE class=\"citation journal\">Welland, Mark (2017). "Editorial January 2017". <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I>. <B>473</B> (2197): 20160897. <A href=\"/wiki/Digital_object_identifier\" title=\"Digital object identifier\">doi</A>:<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.2016.0897\">10.1098/rspa.2016.0897</A>. <A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A> <A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-5021\">1364-5021</A>.</CITE><SPAN title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Editorial+January+2017&rft.volume=473&rft.issue=2197&rft.pages=20160897&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.2016.0897&rft.issn=1364-5021&rft.aulast=Welland&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProceedings+of+the+Royal+Society\" class=\"Z3988\"><SPAN style=\"display:none;\"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>\n<LI id=\"cite_note-Barrett2017-2\"><SPAN class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <A href=\"#cite_ref-Barrett2017_2-0\"><SPAN class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up to: </SPAN><SUP><I><B>a</B></I></SUP></A> <A href=\"#cite_ref-Barrett2017_2-1\"><SUP><I><B>b</B></I></SUP></A></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"reference-text\"><CITE class=\"citation journal\">Barrett, Spencer C. H. (2017). "Proceedings B 2016: the year in review". <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</I>. <B>284</B> (1846): 20162633. <A href=\"/wiki/Digital_object_identifier\" title=\"Digital object identifier\">doi</A>:<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2016.2633\">10.1098/rspb.2016.2633</A>. <A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A> <A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8452\">0962-8452</A>.</CITE><SPAN title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Proceedings+B+2016%3A+the+year+in+review&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=1846&rft.pages=20162633&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2016.2633&rft.issn=0962-8452&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProceedings+of+the+Royal+Society\" class=\"Z3988\"><SPAN style=\"display:none;\"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>\n<LI id=\"cite_note-3\"><SPAN class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><B><A href=\"#cite_ref-3\"><SPAN class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"reference-text\"><CITE class=\"citation journal\">Dirac, P. a. M. (1931). "Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field". <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I>. <B>133</B> (821): 60–72. <A href=\"/wiki/Digital_object_identifier\" title=\"Digital object identifier\">doi</A>:<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.1931.0130\">10.1098/rspa.1931.0130</A>. <A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A> <A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-5021\">1364-5021</A>.</CITE><SPAN title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Quantised+Singularities+in+the+Electromagnetic+Field&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=821&rft.pages=60-72&rft.date=1931&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.1931.0130&rft.issn=1364-5021&rft.aulast=Dirac&rft.aufirst=P.+a.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProceedings+of+the+Royal+Society\" class=\"Z3988\"><SPAN style=\"display:none;\"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>\n<LI id=\"cite_note-4\"><SPAN class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><B><A href=\"#cite_ref-4\"><SPAN class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"reference-text\"><CITE class=\"citation journal\">Heisenberg, W. (1948). "On the Theory of Statistical and Isotropic Turbulence". <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I>. <B>195</B> (1042): 402–406. <A href=\"/wiki/Digital_object_identifier\" title=\"Digital object identifier\">doi</A>:<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.1948.0127\">10.1098/rspa.1948.0127</A>. <A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A> <A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-5021\">1364-5021</A>.</CITE><SPAN title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=On+the+Theory+of+Statistical+and+Isotropic+Turbulence&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=1042&rft.pages=402-406&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.1948.0127&rft.issn=1364-5021&rft.aulast=Heisenberg&rft.aufirst=W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProceedings+of+the+Royal+Society\" class=\"Z3988\"><SPAN style=\"display:none;\"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>\n<LI id=\"cite_note-5\"><SPAN class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><B><A href=\"#cite_ref-5\"><SPAN class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"reference-text\"><CITE class=\"citation journal\">Oliphant, M. L. E.; Kempton, A. E.; Rutherford, Lord (1935). "Some Nuclear Transformations of Beryllium and Boron, and the Masses of the Light Elements". <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I>. <B>150</B> (869): 241–258. <A href=\"/wiki/Digital_object_identifier\" title=\"Digital object identifier\">doi</A>:<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.1935.0099\">10.1098/rspa.1935.0099</A>. <A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A> <A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-5021\">1364-5021</A>.</CITE><SPAN title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Some+Nuclear+Transformations+of+Beryllium+and+Boron%2C+and+the+Masses+of+the+Light+Elements&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=869&rft.pages=241-258&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.1935.0099&rft.issn=1364-5021&rft.aulast=Oliphant&rft.aufirst=M.+L.+E.&rft.au=Kempton%2C+A.+E.&rft.au=Rutherford%2C+Lord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProceedings+of+the+Royal+Society\" class=\"Z3988\"><SPAN style=\"display:none;\"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>\n<LI id=\"cite_note-6\"><SPAN class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><B><A href=\"#cite_ref-6\"><SPAN class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"reference-text\"><CITE class=\"citation journal\">Schrodinger, E. (1955). "The Wave Equation for Spin 1 in Hamiltonian Form. II". <I>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences</I>. <B>232</B> (1191): 435–447. <A href=\"/wiki/Digital_object_identifier\" title=\"Digital object identifier\">doi</A>:<A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.1955.0229\">10.1098/rspa.1955.0229</A>. <A href=\"/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN</A> <A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"//www.worldcat.org/issn/1364-5021\">1364-5021</A>.</CITE><SPAN title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London+A%3A+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Wave+Equation+for+Spin+1+in+Hamiltonian+Form.+II&rft.volume=232&rft.issue=1191&rft.pages=435-447&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.1955.0229&rft.issn=1364-5021&rft.aulast=Schrodinger&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProceedings+of+the+Royal+Society\" class=\"Z3988\"><SPAN style=\"display:none;\"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></LI>\n<LI id=\"cite_note-7\"><SPAN class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><B><A href=\"#cite_ref-7\"><SPAN class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">Jump up </SPAN>^</A></B></SPAN> <SPAN class=\"reference-text\"><CITE class=\"citation web\"><A rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/about#question5\">"About Proceedings A | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences"</A>. <I>rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org</I><SPAN class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"who played the joker in the movie suicide squad","tokens":["who","played","the","joker","in(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[48314,42704,43280,43470,43804,43785,43943,45000,44981,44726,45215,45420,45639,46245,462(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["14221531919768540494"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":38,"end_byte":62176,"end_token":154(...TRUNCATED) |
1229480468530800998
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"who played bob cratchit in a christmas carol","tokens":["who","played","bob","cratchit","in(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[57046,54063,54380,54477,54718,54849,54986,55516,55590,55684,55782,55929,56036,56157,562(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["2522606041858417157"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":35,"end_byte":66500,"end_token":1226(...TRUNCATED) |
8055571319279645348
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"moment of inertia of the l cross section of beam","tokens":["moment","of","inertia","of","t(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[54861,129481,56178,61477,73079,77077,81390,86994,90601,96820,100089,103609,107229,11079(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["506779046252311804"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":-1,"end_byte":-1,"end_token":-1,"star(...TRUNCATED) |
-2885468547045848258
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"what is the meaning behind the name kaylee","tokens":["what","is","the","meaning","behind",(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[43050,43033,44672,43223,43919,44016,44107,44210,44264,44330,44426,44655,45418,47222,458(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["4155765899478494100"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":12,"end_byte":45418,"end_token":234,(...TRUNCATED) |
-6625267119056486140
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"what are the ingredients in old bay seasoning","tokens":["what","are","the","ingredients","(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[27604,27587,29889,28380,28642,28809,29044,29348,29671,29872,31269,32884,35888,36559,366(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["11188858504534460549"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":-1,"end_byte":-1,"end_token":-1,"st(...TRUNCATED) |
2385245128970059802
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"who sings if its meant to be with florida georgia line","tokens":["who","sings","if","its",(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[66229,60306,61104,61451,61635,61769,62027,62173,62368,62828,62812,62989,63169,64043,640(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["17163117945504190319"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":23,"end_byte":67356,"end_token":377(...TRUNCATED) |
4992542554439758775
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"who played robert downey jr wife in the judge","tokens":["who","played","robert","downey","(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[61118,55787,56366,56557,56824,56805,57121,57102,57307,57288,58147,58128,57516,58122,583(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["5103117596181101824"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":-1,"end_byte":-1,"end_token":-1,"sta(...TRUNCATED) |
2325647156138894005
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"the story of the cambridge satchel company since it was established","tokens":["the","story(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[44196,42646,42910,43083,43194,43343,43552,43728,43925,44179,44461,46082,46552,47761,483(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["7269007573074622882"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":-1,"end_byte":-1,"end_token":-1,"sta(...TRUNCATED) |
1029989792393099580
| {"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<HTML class=\"client-js ve-not-available\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><HEAD>\(...TRUNCATED) | {"text":"what type of air mass is moving in a cold front","tokens":["what","type","of","air","mass",(...TRUNCATED) | {"end_byte":[58075,61592,61888,64854,62135,62233,62440,62771,62584,62524,62578,62759,62689,62753,632(...TRUNCATED) | {"id":["9861051542658286223"],"long_answer":[{"candidate_index":0,"end_byte":58075,"end_token":256,"(...TRUNCATED) |
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