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Screen | Ctrl+a V | Split display vertically |
Screen | Ctrl+a Tab | Jump to next display |
Screen | Ctrl+a X | Remove current region |
Screen | Ctrl+a Q | Remove all regions but current |
X11 | xwd -display ip:0 -root -out /tmp/test.xpm | Capture remote X11 window to XPM |
X11 | xwud -in /tmp/test.xpm | Display XPM file |
X11 | convert /tmp/test.xpm -resize 1280x1024 /tmp/test.jpg | Convert XPM to JPG (1280x1024) |
X11 | xwd -display 1.1.1.1:0 -root -silent -out x11dump | Capture X11 stream to file |
X11 | xwudtopnm x11dump | Read X11 dump with xwudtopnm or GIMP |
TCPDump | tcpdump -i eth0 -XX -w out.pcap | Capture packets on eth0 in ASCII/hex |
TCPDump | tcpdump -i eth0 port 80 and dst 2.2.2.2 | Capture HTTP traffic to 2.2.2.2 |
TCPDump | tcpdump -i eth0 -tttt dst 192.168.1.22 and not net 192.168.1.0/24 | Show connections to specific IP |
TCPDump | tcpdump -i eth0 'icmp[icmptype] == icmp-echoreply' | Print all ping responses |
TCPDump | tcpdump -i eth0 -c 50 -tttt 'udp and port 53' | Capture 50 DNS packets with timestamp |
Native Kali Commands | wmis -U DOMAIN\user%password //DC cmd.exe /c command | WMIC equivalent to run command |
Native Kali Commands | mount.cifs //ip/share /mnt/share -o user=user,pass=pass,sec=ntlmssp,domain=domain,rw | Mount SMB share to /mnt/share |
Native Kali Commands | apt-get update | Update Kali package lists |
Native Kali Commands | apt-get upgrade | Upgrade Kali packages |
pfSense | pfSsh.php | Access pfSense shell system |
pfSense | pfSsh.php playback enableallowallwan | Allow all inbound WAN connections |
pfSense | pfSsh.php playback enablesshd | Enable SSH inbound/outbound |
pfSense | pfctl -sn | Show NAT rules |
pfSense | pfctl -sr | Show filter rules |
pfSense | pfctl -sa | Show all rules |
pfSense | viconfig | Edit config |
pfSense | rm /tmp/config.cache | Remove cached config after editing |
pfSense | /etc/rc.reload_all | Reload entire config |
Solaris | ifconfig -a | List interfaces |
Solaris | netstat -in | List interface details |
Solaris | ifconfig -r | Show routing table |
Solaris | ifconfig eth0 dhcp | Start DHCP client |
Solaris | ifconfig eth0 plumb up ip netmask nmask | Set IP and netmask |
Solaris | route add default ip | Set default gateway |
Solaris | logins -p | List users without passwords |
Solaris | svcs -a | List all services with status |
Solaris | prstat -a | Process listing (like top) |
Solaris | svcadm start ssh | Start SSH service |
Solaris | inetadm -e telnet | Enable telnet (-d to disable) |
Solaris | prtconf | grep Memory | Show total physical memory |
Solaris | iostat -En | Show hard disk size |
Solaris | showrev -c /usr/bin/bash | Show information on a binary |
Solaris | shutdown -i6 -g0 -y | Restart system |
Solaris | dfmounts | List clients connected to NFS |
Solaris | smc | Management GUI |
Solaris | snoop -d int -c pkt | Packet capture (-o results.pcap to save) |
Solaris | /etc/vfstab | File system mount table |
Solaris | /var/adm/loginlog | Login attempt log |
Solaris | /etc/default/* | Default settings |
Solaris | /etc/system | Kernel modules and config |
Solaris | /var/adm/messages | Syslog location |
Solaris | /etc/auto_* | Automounter config files |
Solaris | /etc/inet/ipnodes | IPv4/IPv6 host files |
Windows Versions | Windows NT 3.1 | All editions |
Windows Versions | Windows NT 3.5 | All editions |
Windows Versions | Windows NT 3.51 | All editions |
Windows Versions | Windows NT 4.0 | All editions |
Windows Versions | Windows 2000 | All editions (NT 5.0) |
Windows Versions | Windows XP | Home, Pro, MC, Tablet PC, Starter, Embedded (NT 5.1) |
Windows Versions | Windows XP 64-bit | 64-bit, Pro 64-bit (NT 5.1) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2003 | Standard, Enterprise (NT 5.2) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2003 R2 | Standard, Enterprise (NT 5.2) |
Windows Versions | Windows Home Server | Home Server edition (NT 5.2) |
Windows Versions | Windows Vista | Starter, Home, Basic, Premium, Business, Enterprise, Ultimate (NT 6.0) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2008 | Foundation, Standard, Enterprise (NT 6.0) |
Windows Versions | Windows 7 | Starter, Home, Pro, Enterprise, Ultimate (NT 6.1) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2008 R2 | Foundation, Standard, Enterprise (NT 6.1) |
Windows Versions | Windows 8 | x86/64, Pro, Enterprise, RT (ARM) (NT 6.2) |
Windows Versions | Windows Phone 8 | Mobile OS (NT 6.2) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2012 | Foundation, Essentials, Standard (NT 6.2) |
Windows Versions | Windows 8.1 | x86/64, Pro, Enterprise (NT 6.3) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2012 R2 | Foundation, Essentials, Standard (NT 6.3) |
Windows Versions | Windows 10 | Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education, IoT (NT 10.0) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2016 | Standard, Datacenter, Essentials (NT 10.0) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2019 | Standard, Datacenter, Essentials (NT 10.0) |
Windows Versions | Windows 11 | Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education (NT 10.0) |
Windows Versions | Windows Server 2022 | Standard, Datacenter, Essentials (NT 10.0) |
Windows Files | %SYSTEMROOT% | Typically C:\Windows |
Windows Files | %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts | DNS entries |
Windows Files | %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\drivers\etc\networks | Network settings |
Windows Files | %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\SAM | User & password hashes |
Windows Files | %SYSTEMROOT%\repair\SAM | Backup copy of SAM |
Windows Files | %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\RegBack\SAM | Backup copy of SAM |
Windows Files | %WINDIR%\System32\config\AppEvent.Evt | Application Log |
Windows Files | %WINDIR%\System32\config\SecEvent.Evt | Security Log |
Windows Files | %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup | Startup Location (all users) |
Windows Files | %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup | Startup Location (specific user) |
Windows Files | %SYSTEMROOT%\Prefetch | Prefetch dir (EXE logs) |
Startup Directories | %SystemDrive%\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup | Windows 9x startup (all users) |
Startup Directories | %SystemDrive%\WINNT\Profiles\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup | Windows NT 4.0, 3.51, 3.50 startup (all users) |
Startup Directories | %SystemDrive%\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup | Windows NT 6.1, 6.0 startup (all users) |
Startup Directories | %SystemDrive%\Users\%UserName%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup | Windows NT 6.1, 6.0 startup (specific users) |
Startup Directories | %SystemDrive%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup | Windows NT 5.2, 5.1, 5.0 startup (all users) |
Windows System Info Commands | ver | Get OS version |
Windows System Info Commands | sc query state=all | Show services |
Windows System Info Commands | tasklist /svc | Show processes & services |
Windows System Info Commands | tasklist /m | Show all processes & DLLs |
Windows System Info Commands | tasklist /S ip /v | Remote process listing |
Windows System Info Commands | taskkill /PID pid /F | Force process to terminate |
Windows System Info Commands | systeminfo /S ip /U domain\user /P pwd | Remote system info |
Windows System Info Commands | reg query \\ip\RegistryKey\Key /v Value | Query remote registry |
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