import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int T=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0");
	}
	
	static final Random random = new Random();
	
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static void sortl(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} 
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
	}

} import java.io.*; io.* java import java.util.*; util.* java public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int T=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0");
	}
	
	static final Random random = new Random();
	
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static void sortl(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} 
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
	}

} Main static final Random random = new Random(); random new Random() public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int T=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0");
	} main {
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int T=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0");
	} FastScanner sc=new FastScanner(); sc new FastScanner() int T=sc.nextInt(); T sc.nextInt() sc.nextInt sc System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0") System.out.println System.out System System.out T==0 ? "1":"0" T==0 T 0 "1" "0" String[] args args static void sort(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	} sort {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	} int n = a.length; n a.length a a.length for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		} int i =0; int i =0; i 0 i<n i n i++ i++ i {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		} {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		} int val = random.nextInt(n); val random.nextInt(n) random.nextInt random n int cur = a[i]; cur a[i] a i a[i] = a[val] a[i] a i a[val] a val a[val] = cur a[val] a val cur Arrays.sort(a) Arrays.sort Arrays a int[] a a static void sortl(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	} sortl {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	} int n = a.length; n a.length a a.length for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		} int i =0; int i =0; i 0 i<n i n i++ i++ i {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		} {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		} int val = random.nextInt(n); val random.nextInt(n) random.nextInt random n long cur = a[i]; cur a[i] a i a[i] = a[val] a[i] a i a[val] a val a[val] = cur a[val] a val cur Arrays.sort(a) Arrays.sort Arrays a long[] a a static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} 
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
	} FastScanner BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); br new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(""); st new StringTokenizer("") String next() {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		} next {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		} while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens() st == null st null !st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens st {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} IOException e {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) st new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} nextLine { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} String str = ""; str "" try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } IOException e { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } str = br.readLine() str br.readLine() br.readLine br return str; str int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		} nextInt {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		} return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		} readArray {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		} int[] a=new int[n]; a new int[n] n for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt(); int i=0; int i=0; i 0 i<n i n i++ i++ i a[i]=nextInt(); a[i]=nextInt() a[i] a i nextInt() nextInt return a; a int n n long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		} nextLong {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		} return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } nextDouble { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } return Double.parseDouble(next()); Double.parseDouble(next()) Double.parseDouble Double next() next public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int T=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0");
	}
	
	static final Random random = new Random();
	
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static void sortl(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} 
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
	}

} public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int T=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0");
	}
	
	static final Random random = new Random();
	
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static void sortl(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} 
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
	}

} Main
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int T=sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println(T==0 ? "1":"0");
	}
	
	static final Random random = new Random();
	
	static void sort(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			int cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static void sortl(long[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i =0; i<n; i++) {
			int val = random.nextInt(n);
			long cur = a[i];
			a[i] = a[val];
			a[val] = cur;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (st == null  || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
		} 
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
	}

}
