import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        char c = fs.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a');
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringTokenizer st;
    
        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
    
        String next() {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
    
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
    
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
} import java.io.BufferedReader; BufferedReader java.io import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.InputStreamReader; InputStreamReader java.io import java.util.StringTokenizer; StringTokenizer java.util public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        char c = fs.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a');
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringTokenizer st;
    
        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
    
        String next() {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
    
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
    
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        char c = fs.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a');
    } main {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        char c = fs.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a');
    } FastScanner fs = new FastScanner(); fs new FastScanner() char c = fs.next().charAt(0); c fs.next().charAt(0) fs.next().charAt fs.next() fs.next fs 0 System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a') System.out.println System.out System System.out Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a' Character.isUpperCase(c) Character.isUpperCase Character c 'A' 'a' String[] args args static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringTokenizer st;
    
        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
    
        String next() {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
    
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
    
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    } FastScanner BufferedReader br = null; br null StringTokenizer st; st public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } FastScanner {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) br new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) String next() {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        } next {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        } while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } st == null || !st.hasMoreElements() st == null st null !st.hasMoreElements() st.hasMoreElements() st.hasMoreElements st {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } IOException e {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) st new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } nextInt {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } nextLong {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        } nextDouble {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        } return Double.parseDouble(next()); Double.parseDouble(next()) Double.parseDouble Double next() next String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        } nextLine {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        } String str = ""; str "" try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } IOException e {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e {
                str = br.readLine();
            } str = br.readLine() str br.readLine() br.readLine br return str; str public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        char c = fs.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a');
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringTokenizer st;
    
        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
    
        String next() {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
    
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
    
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
} public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        char c = fs.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a');
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringTokenizer st;
    
        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
    
        String next() {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
    
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
    
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
} Main
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        char c = fs.next().charAt(0);
        System.out.println(Character.isUpperCase(c) ? 'A' : 'a');
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringTokenizer st;
    
        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
    
        String next() {
            while(st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
    
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
    
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}