
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        char temp = in.readString().charAt(0);
        if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a");
        w.close();
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
} import java.io.*; io.* java import java.util.*; util.* java public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        char temp = in.readString().charAt(0);
        if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a");
        w.close();
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        char temp = in.readString().charAt(0);
        if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a");
        w.close();
    } main {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        char temp = in.readString().charAt(0);
        if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a");
        w.close();
    } InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in); in new InputReader(System.in) PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out); w new PrintWriter(System.out) char temp = in.readString().charAt(0); temp in.readString().charAt(0) in.readString().charAt in.readString() in.readString in 0 if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a"); temp <= 90 temp 90 w.println("A") w.println w "A" w.println("a") w.println w "a" w.close() w.close w String[] args args static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    } InputReader private final InputStream stream; stream private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192]; buf new byte[8192] 8192 private int curChar curChar snumChars; snumChars private SpaceCharFilter filter; filter public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        } InputReader {
            this.stream = stream;
        } this.stream = stream this.stream this this.stream stream InputStream stream stream public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        } snext {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        } if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException(); snumChars == -1 snumChars -1 1 throw new InputMismatchException(); new InputMismatchException() if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            } curChar >= snumChars curChar snumChars {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            } curChar = 0 curChar 0 try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                } IOException e {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                } throw new InputMismatchException(); new InputMismatchException() {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } snumChars = stream.read(buf) snumChars stream.read(buf) stream.read stream buf if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1; snumChars <= 0 snumChars 0 return -1; -1 1 return buf[curChar++]; buf[curChar++] buf curChar++ curChar public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        } nextInt {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        } int c = snext(); c snext() snext while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            } isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar c {
                c = snext();
            } c = snext() c snext() snext int sgn = 1; sgn 1 if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            } c == '-' c '-' {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            } sgn = -1 sgn -1 1 c = snext() c snext() snext int res = 0; res 0 do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c)); !isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar c {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException(); c < '0' || c > '9' c < '0' c '0' c > '9' c '9' throw new InputMismatchException(); new InputMismatchException() res *= 10 res 10 res += c - '0' res c - '0' c '0' c = snext() c snext() snext return res * sgn; res * sgn res sgn public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        } nextLong {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        } int c = snext(); c snext() snext while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            } isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar c {
                c = snext();
            } c = snext() c snext() snext int sgn = 1; sgn 1 if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            } c == '-' c '-' {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            } sgn = -1 sgn -1 1 c = snext() c snext() snext long res = 0; res 0 do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c)); !isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar c {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException(); c < '0' || c > '9' c < '0' c '0' c > '9' c '9' throw new InputMismatchException(); new InputMismatchException() res *= 10 res 10 res += c - '0' res c - '0' c '0' c = snext() c snext() snext return res * sgn; res * sgn res sgn public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        } nextIntArray {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        } int a[] = new int[n]; a new int[n] n for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            } int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < n i n i++ i++ i {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            } {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            } a[i] = this.nextInt() a[i] a i this.nextInt() this.nextInt this return a; a int n n public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        } nextLongArray {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        } long a[] = new long[n]; a new long[n] n for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            } int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < n i n i++ i++ i {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            } {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            } a[i] = this.nextLong() a[i] a i this.nextLong() this.nextLong this return a; a int n n public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        } readString {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        } int c = snext(); c snext() snext while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            } isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar c {
                c = snext();
            } c = snext() c snext() snext StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(); res new StringBuilder() do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c)); !isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar c {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } res.appendCodePoint(c) res.appendCodePoint res c c = snext() c snext() snext return res.toString(); res.toString() res.toString res public String nextLine() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        } nextLine {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        } int c = snext(); c snext() snext while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext(); isSpaceChar(c) isSpaceChar c c = snext() c snext() snext StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(); res new StringBuilder() do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c)); !isEndOfLine(c) isEndOfLine(c) isEndOfLine c {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } res.appendCodePoint(c) res.appendCodePoint res c c = snext() c snext() snext return res.toString(); res.toString() res.toString res public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        } isSpaceChar {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        } if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c); filter != null filter null return filter.isSpaceChar(c); filter.isSpaceChar(c) filter.isSpaceChar filter c return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1; c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1 c == '\t' c == '\r' c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1 c == ' ' c ' ' c == '\n' c '\n' c == '\r' c '\r' c == '\t' c '\t' c == -1 c -1 1 int c c private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        } isEndOfLine {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        } return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1; c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1 c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1 c == '\n' c '\n' c == '\r' c '\r' c == -1 c -1 1 int c c public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        } SpaceCharFilter public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch); isSpaceChar int ch ch public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        char temp = in.readString().charAt(0);
        if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a");
        w.close();
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
} public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        char temp = in.readString().charAt(0);
        if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a");
        w.close();
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
} Main

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        char temp = in.readString().charAt(0);
        if (temp <= 90)
            w.println("A");
        else
            w.println("a");
        w.close();
    }

    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long a[] = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = this.nextLong();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }
}