import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskA
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        }

        private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        }

    }
}
 import java.io.OutputStream; OutputStream java.io import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.InputStream; InputStream java.io import java.io.PrintWriter; PrintWriter java.io import java.util.Scanner; Scanner java.util public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskA
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        }

        private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        }

    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    } main {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    } InputStream inputStream = System.in; inputStream System.in System System.in OutputStream outputStream = System.out; outputStream System.out System System.out Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream); in new Scanner(inputStream) PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream); out new PrintWriter(outputStream) TaskA solver = new TaskA(); solver new TaskA() solver.solve(1, in, out) solver.solve solver 1 in out out.close() out.close out String[] args args static class TaskA
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        }

        private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        }

    } TaskA public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        } solve {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        } int T = 1; T 1 while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            } T-- > 0 T-- T 0 {
                solveOne(in, out);
            } solveOne(in, out) solveOne in out int testNumber testNumber Scanner in in PrintWriter out out private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        } solveOne {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        } int n = in.nextInt(); n in.nextInt() in.nextInt in if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1); n == 1 n 1 out.println(0) out.println out 0 out.println(1) out.println out 1 Scanner in in PrintWriter out out public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskA
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        }

        private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        }

    }
} public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskA
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        }

        private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        }

    }
} Main
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskA solver = new TaskA();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskA
    {
        public void solve(int testNumber, Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int T = 1;
            while (T-- > 0)
            {
                solveOne(in, out);
            }
        }

        private void solveOne(Scanner in, PrintWriter out)
        {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            if (n == 1)
                out.println(0);
            else
                out.println(1);
        }

    }
}

