import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        A solver = new A();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class A {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int Int() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    }
}
 import java.io.OutputStream; OutputStream java.io import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.InputStream; InputStream java.io import java.io.PrintWriter; PrintWriter java.io import java.util.StringTokenizer; StringTokenizer java.util import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.BufferedReader; BufferedReader java.io import java.io.InputStreamReader; InputStreamReader java.io import java.io.InputStream; InputStream java.io public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        A solver = new A();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class A {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int Int() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        A solver = new A();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    } main {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        A solver = new A();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    } InputStream inputStream = System.in; inputStream System.in System System.in OutputStream outputStream = System.out; outputStream System.out System System.out MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream); in new MyScanner(inputStream) PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream); out new PrintWriter(outputStream) A solver = new A(); solver new A() solver.solve(1, in, out) solver.solve solver 1 in out out.close() out.close out String[] args args static class A {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        }

    } A public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        } solve {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        } int x = in.Int(); x in.Int() in.Int in out.println(1 - x) out.println out 1 - x 1 x int testNumber testNumber MyScanner in in PrintWriter out out static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int Int() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    } MyScanner private BufferedReader in; in private StringTokenizer st; st public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        } MyScanner {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        } in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)) in new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)) InputStream stream stream public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        } next {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        } while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            } st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens() st == null st null !st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens st {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            } try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                } IOException e {
                    return null;
                } return null; null {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } String rl = in.readLine(); rl in.readLine() in.readLine in if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    } rl == null rl null {
                        return null;
                    } return null; null st = new StringTokenizer(rl) st new StringTokenizer(rl) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st public int Int() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } Int {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        A solver = new A();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class A {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int Int() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    }
} public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        A solver = new A();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class A {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int Int() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    }
} Main
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        A solver = new A();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class A {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            int x = in.Int();
            out.println(1 - x);
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int Int() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    }
}

