import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner in=new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//	int t=in.nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0)
		solve(in,out);
		out.close();
	}

    static void solve(FastScanner in,PrintWriter out){
     out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1));
    }    
	


	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

	
} import java.io.*; io.* java import java.util.*; util.* java public class Main {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner in=new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//	int t=in.nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0)
		solve(in,out);
		out.close();
	}

    static void solve(FastScanner in,PrintWriter out){
     out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1));
    }    
	


	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

	
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner in=new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//	int t=in.nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0)
		solve(in,out);
		out.close();
	} main {
		FastScanner in=new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//	int t=in.nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0)
		solve(in,out);
		out.close();
	} FastScanner in=new FastScanner(); in new FastScanner() PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out); out new PrintWriter(System.out) solve(in,out) solve in out out.close() out.close out String[] args args static void solve(FastScanner in,PrintWriter out){
     out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1));
    } solve {
     out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1));
    } out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1)) out.println out Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1) Math.abs Math in.nextInt()-1 in.nextInt() in.nextInt in 1 FastScanner in in PrintWriter out out static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	} sort {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	} ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>(); l new ArrayList<>() for (int i:a) l.add(i); int i a l.add(i); l.add(i) l.add l i Collections.sort(l) Collections.sort Collections l for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i); int i=0; int i=0; i 0 i<a.length i a.length a a.length i++ i++ i a[i]=l.get(i); a[i]=l.get(i) a[i] a i l.get(i) l.get l i int[] a a static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	} FastScanner BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); br new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(""); st new StringTokenizer("") String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		} next {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		} while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} !st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens st try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} IOException e {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) st new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		} nextInt {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		} return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		} readArray {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		} int[] a=new int[n]; a new int[n] n for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt(); int i=0; int i=0; i 0 i<n i n i++ i++ i a[i]=nextInt(); a[i]=nextInt() a[i] a i nextInt() nextInt return a; a int n n long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		} nextLong {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		} return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next public class Main {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner in=new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//	int t=in.nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0)
		solve(in,out);
		out.close();
	}

    static void solve(FastScanner in,PrintWriter out){
     out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1));
    }    
	


	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

	
} public class Main {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner in=new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//	int t=in.nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0)
		solve(in,out);
		out.close();
	}

    static void solve(FastScanner in,PrintWriter out){
     out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1));
    }    
	


	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

	
} Main
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner in=new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	//	int t=in.nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0)
		solve(in,out);
		out.close();
	}

    static void solve(FastScanner in,PrintWriter out){
     out.println(Math.abs(in.nextInt()-1));
    }    
	


	static void sort(int[] a) {
		ArrayList<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i:a) l.add(i);
		Collections.sort(l);
		for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}

	
}
