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Produced by David Widger MEMOIRS OF MADAME LA MARQUISE DE MONTESPAN Written by Herself Being the Historic Memoirs of the Court of Louis XIV. BOOK 3. CHAPTER XXXV. M. de Lauzun and Mademoiselle de Montpensier.--Marriage of the One and Passion of the Other.--The King Settles a Match.--A Secret Union.--The King Sends M. de Lauzun to Pignerol.--The Life He Leads There.--Mademoiselle's Liberality.--Strange Way of Acknowledging It. They are forever talking about the coquetry of women; men also have their coquetry, but as they show less grace and finesse than we do, they do not get half as much attention. The Marquis de Lauzun, having one day, noticed a certain kindly feeling for him in the glances of Mademoiselle, endeavoured to seem to her every day more fascinating and agreeable. The foolish Princess completely fell into the snare, and suddenly giving up her air of noble indifference, which till then had made her life happy, she fell madly in love with a schemer who despised and detested her. Held back for some months by her pride, as also by the exigencies of etiquette, she only disclosed her sentimental passion by glances and a mutual exchange of signs of approval; but at last she was tired of self-restraint and martyrdom, and, detaining M. de Lauzun one day in a recess, she placed her written offer of marriage in his hand. The cunning Marquis feigned astonishment, pretending humbly to renounce such honour, while increasing his wiles and fascinations; he even went so far as to shed tears, his most difficult feat of all. Mademoiselle de Montpensier, older than he by twelve or fourteen years, never suspected that such a disparity of years was visible in her face. When one has been pretty, one imagines that one is still so, and will forever remain so. Plastered up and powdered, consumed by passion, and above all, blinded by vanity, she fancied that Nature had to obey princes, and that, to favour her, Time would stay his flight. Though tired and bored with everything, Lauzun, the better to excite her passion, put on timid, languid airs, like those of some lad fresh from school. Quitting the embraces of some other woman, he played the lonely, pensive, melancholy bachelor, the man absorbed by this sweet, new mystery of love. Having made mutual avowal of their passion, which was fill of esteem, Lauzun inquired, merely from motives of caution, as to the Princess's fortune; and she did not fail to tell him everything, even about her plate and jewels. Lauzun's love grew even more ardent now, for she had at least forty millions, not counting her palace. He asked if, by the marriage, he would become a prince, and she replied that she, herself, had not sufficient power to do this; that she was most anxious to arrange this, if she could; but anyhow, that she could make him Duc de Montpensier, with a private uncontrolled income of five hundred thousand livres. He asked if, on the family coat-of-arms, the husband's coronet was to figure, or the wife's; but, as she would not change her name, her arms, she decided, could remain as heretofore,--the crown, the fleur-de-lis, and so forth. He inquired if the children of the marriage would rank as princes, and she said that she saw nothing to prevent this. He also asked if he would be raised higher in the peerage, and might look to being made a prince at last, and styled Highness as soon as the contract had been signed. This caused some doubt and reflection. "The King, my cousin," said Mademoiselle, "is somewhat strict in matters of this sort. He seems to think that the royal family is a new arch-saint, at whom one may look only when prostrate in adoration; all contract therewith is absolutely forbidden. I begin to feel uneasy about this; yes, Lauzun, I have fears for our love and marriage." "Are you, then, afraid?" asked Lauzun, quite crestfallen. "I knew how to point the Bastille cannon at the troops of the King," she replied; "but he was very young then. No matter, I will go and see him;
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Produced by Bryan Ness, Josephine Paolucci and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) Heinemann's Scientific Handbooks THE BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF TO-DAY HERTWIG Heinemann's Scientific Handbooks THE BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF TO-DAY _PREFORMATION OR EPIGENESIS? THE BASIS OF A THEORY OF ORGANIC DEVELOPMENT_ BY PROFESSOR DR. OSCAR HERTWIG DIRECTOR OF THE SECOND ANATOMICAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BERLIN Authorized Translation BY P. CHALMERS MITCHELL, M.A. _WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THE TRANSLATOR AND A GLOSSARY OF THE TECHNICAL TERMS_ LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN 1896 [_All rights reserved_] PREFACE Shortly after the appearance of Dr. Oscar Hertwig's treatise 'Praeformation oder Epigenese?' I published in _Natural Science_ (1894) a detailed abstract of it. But the momentous issues involved in the problem of heredity, and the great interest excited by Dr. Weismann's theories, make it desirable that a full translation should appear. By the kindness of Dr. Hertwig and his German publisher, this is now possible. I have prefixed an introduction, written for those who are interested in the general problem, but who have little acquaintance with the technical matters on which the argument turns. In the actual translation I have tried no more than to give a faithful rendering of the German. After no little perplexity, I have rendered the German word _Anlage_ as 'rudiment.' It is true, a double meaning has been grafted upon the English word, and it is widely employed to mean an undeveloped structure, without discrimination between incipient and vestigial character. I use it in the etymological sense, as an incipient structure. For the difficult words, _Erbgleich_ and _Erbungleich_, a succession of new terms have been suggested. Here I use for the first term the word 'doubling,' for the second 'differentiating.' P. C. M. TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION Inquiry into the problems of heredity is beset with many difficulties, of which not the least is the temptation to argue about the possible, or the probable, rather than to keep in the lines of observation. Setting out from a laborious and beautiful series of investigations into the anatomy of the Hydromedusae, Weismann came to think that the organic material from which the sexual cells of these animals arose was not the common protoplasm of their tissues, but a peculiar plasm, distinct in its nature and possibilities. In the course of several years, Weismann not only continued his own investigations in the many directions that his conception suggested, but made abundant use of that new knowledge of the nature and properties of cells which has been the feature of the microscopy of the last decade. His theory of the germplasm gradually grew, undergoing many alterations, so that even in its present form he regards it as tentative. Neglecting the numerous modifications and accessory hypotheses by which he has sought to adapt the theory to the phantasmagorial complexity of organic nature, the main outline of the theory is as follows: A living being takes its individual origin only where there is separated from the stock of the parent a little piece of the peculiar reproductive plasm, the so-called germplasm. In sexless reproduction one parent is enough; in sexual reproduction equal masses of germplasm from each parent combine to form the new individual. The germplasm resides in the nucleus of cells, and Weismann identifies it with the nuclear material which microscopists have named chromatin, on account of the avidity with which it absorbs
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Produced by Chris Curnow, Keith Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber's note: A few typographical errors have been corrected: they are listed at the end of the text. Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). A carat character is used to denote superscription. A single character following the carat is superscripted (example: X^1). Similarly an underscore represents a subscript (_sk_4_ has a subscript 4 and is in italics). Page numbers enclosed by curly braces (example: {25}) have been incorporated to facilitate the use of the Index. * * * * * THE ORIGIN OF VERTEBRATES BY WALTER HOLBROOK GASKELL M.A., M.D. (CANTAB.), LL.D. (EDIN. AND McGILL UNIV.); F.R.S.; FELLOW OF TRINITY HALL AND UNIVERSITY LECTURER IN PHYSIOLOGY, CAMBRIDGE; HONORARY FELLOW OF THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY; CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE IMPERIAL MILITARY ACADEMY OF MEDICINE, ST. PETERSBURG, ETC. LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON NEW YORK, BOMBAY, AND CALCUTTA 1908 _All rights reserved_ CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER I THE EVIDENCE OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Theories of the origin of vertebrates--Importance of the central nervous system--Evolution of tissues--Evidence of Palaeontology-- Reasons for choosing Ammocoetes rather than Amphioxus for the investigation of this problem--Importance of larval forms-- Comparison of the vertebrate and arthropod central nervous systems--Antagonism between cephalization and alimentation-- Life-history of lamprey, not a degenerate animal--Brain of Ammocoetes compared with brain of arthropod--Summary 8 CHAPTER II THE EVIDENCE OF THE ORGANS OF VISION Different kinds of eye--Simple and compound retinas--Upright and inverted retinas--Median eyes--Median or pineal eyes of Ammocoetes and their optic ganglia--Comparison with other median eyes--Lateral eyes of vertebrates compared with lateral eyes of crustaceans-- Peculiarities of the lateral eye of the lamprey--Meaning of the optic diverticula--Evolution of vertebrate eyes--Summary 68 CHAPTER III THE EVIDENCE OF THE SKELETON The bony and cartilaginous skeleton considered, not the notochord-- Nature of the earliest cartilaginous skeleton--The mesosomatic skeleton of Ammocoetes; its topographical arrangement, its structure, its origin in muco-cartilage--The prosomatic skeleton of Ammocoetes; the trabeculae and parachordals, their structure, their origin in white fibrous tissue--The mesosomatic skeleton of Limulus compared with that of Ammocoetes; similarity of position, of structure, of origin in muco-cartilage--The prosomatic skeleton of Limulus; the entosternite, or plastron, compared with the trabeculae of Ammocoetes; similarity of position, of structure, of origin in fibrous tissue--Summary 119 CHAPTER IV THE EVIDENCE OF THE RESPIRATORY APPARATUS Branchiae considered as internal branchial appendages--Innervation of branchial segments--Cranial region older than spinal--Three-root system of cranial nerves: dorsal, lateral, ventral--Explanation of van Wijhe's segments--Lateral mixed root is appendage-nerve of invertebrate--The branchial chamber of Ammocoetes--The branchial unit, not a pouch but an appendage--The origin of the branchial musculature--The branchial circulation--The branchial heart of the vertebrate--Not homologous with the systemic heart of the arthropod-- Its formation from two longitudinal venous sinuses--Summary
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Produced by Annie McGuire [Illustration: HARPER'S ROUND TABLE] Copyright, 1895, by HARPER & BROTHERS. All Rights Reserved. * * * * * PUBLISHED WEEKLY. NEW YORK, TUESDAY, AUGUST 20, 1895. F
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Produced by David Widger TWICE TOLD TALES SUNDAY AT HOME By Nathaniel Hawthorne Every Sabbath morning in the summer time I thrust back the curtain, to watch the sunrise stealing down a steeple, which stands opposite my chamber-window. First, the weathercock begins to flash; then, a fainter lustre gives the spire an airy aspect; next it encroaches on the tower, and causes the index of the dial to glisten like gold, as it points to the gilded figure of the hour. Now, the loftiest window gleams, and now the lower. The carved framework of the portal is marked strongly out. At length, the morning glory, in its descent from heaven, comes down the stone steps, one by one; and there stands the steeple, glowing with fresh radiance, while the shades of twilight still hide themselves among the nooks of the adjacent buildings. Methinks, though the same sun brightens it every fair morning, yet the steeple has a peculiar robe of brightness for the Sabbath. By dwelling near a church, a person soon contracts an attachment for the edifice. We naturally personify it, and conceive its massive walls and its dim emptiness to be instinct with a calm, and meditative, and somewhat melancholy spirit. But the steeple stands foremost, in our thoughts, as well as locally. It impresses us as a giant, with a mind comprehensive and discriminating enough to care for the great and small concerns of all the town. Hourly, while it speaks a moral to the few that think, it reminds thousands of busy individuals of their separate and most secret affairs. It is the steeple, too, that flings abroad the hurried and irregular accents of general alarm; neither have gladness and festivity found a better utterance, than by its tongue; and when the dead are slowly passing to their home, the steeple has a melancholy voice to bid them welcome. Yet, in spite of this connection with human interests, what a moral loneliness, on week-days, broods round about its stately height! It has no kindred with the houses above which it towers; it looks down into the narrow thoroughfare, the lonelier, because the crowd are elbowing their passage at its base. A glance at the body of the church deepens this impression. Within, by the light of distant windows, amid refracted shadows, we discern the vacant pews and empty galleries, the silent organ, the voiceless pulpit, and the clock, which tells to solitude how time is passing. Time,--where man lives not,--what is it but eternity? And in the church, we might suppose, are garnered up, throughout the week, all thoughts and feelings that have reference to eternity, until the holy day comes round again, to let them forth. Might not, then, its more appropriate site be in the outskirts of the town, with space for old trees to wave around it, and throw their solemn shadows over a quiet green? We will say more of this, hereafter. But, on the Sabbath, I watch the earliest sunshine, and fancy that a holier brightness marks the day, when there shall be no buzz of voices on the exchange, nor traffic in the shops, nor crowd, nor business, anywhere but at church. Many have fancied so. For my own part, whether I see it scattered down among tangled woods, or beaming broad across the fields, or hemmed in between brick buildings, or tracing out the figure of the casement on my chamber-floor, still I recognize the Sabbath sunshine. And ever let me recognize it! Some illusions, and this among them, are the shadows of great truths. Doubts
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Produced by Mary Glenn Krause, MFR, ellinora and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber Note ● Obvious typos and punctuation errors corrected. ● Inconsistencies in hyphenation retained. ● Description of illustrations without captions has been added. ● Italics are indicated by underscores surrounding the _italic text_. ● Small capitals have been converted to ALL CAPS. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: Hamburgs] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THE Book of the Hamburgs, A BRIEF TREATISE UPON THE MATING, REARING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF HAMBURGS. BY L. FRANK BAUM. HARTFORD, CONN.: H. H. STODDARD, PUBLISHER. 1886. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Copyright, 1886, by H. H. STODDARD, Hartford, Conn. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Book of the Hamburgs. Long before what we now call “fancy fowls” were known or recognized (in fact, long before the memory of any person now living), Hamburgs were kept and bred to feather among the peasants of Yorkshire and Lancashire in England, and by them exhibited at the small town and county fairs in their neighborhood. Of course they were then known under different names, the Blacks being called “Black Pheasant Fowls” and the Spangled varieties “Lancashire Mooneys” and “Yorkshire Pheasants”; while such a variety as the Penciled Hamburgs were either wholly unknown or else were so little thought of that they have left no record of their origin, if, indeed,
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Produced by Adrian Mastronardi and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) OBSERVATIONS ON THE PRESENT STATE OF THE AFFAIRS OF THE RIVER PLATE. BY THOMAS BAINES. "Malheur au siecle, temoin passif d'une lutte heroique, qui croirait qu'on peut sans peril, comme sans penetration de l'avenir, laisser immoler une nation." CHATEAUBRIAND. LIVERPOOL: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE LIVERPOOL TIMES OFFICE, CASTLE STREET. 1845. OBSERVATIONS ON THE PRESENT STATE OF THE AFFAIRS OF THE RIVER PLATE. The destructive war which has now been waged for so many years, by the Chief of the Province of Buenos Ayres against the Republic of Uruguay, involves questions of so much importance to the commercial interests, and to the national honour of England, that nothing can account for the very slight attention which it has received from Parliament and the press, except the fact that many of the principal considerations connected with it have never yet been fully brought before the British public. In order to supply this deficiency, and to show how much it concerns the character of this country that this war should at once be brought to a close in the only manner in which it can be ended; that is, by the prompt and decided interference of the Governments of France and England, I have thought that it might be useful to lay before the public the following observations and documents, explanatory of the principles involved in the war; of the conduct pursued by Mr. Mandeville, the British Minister to the Argentine Confederation, at the most critical period of its progress; and of the strong and rapidly-increasing interest which this country, and more especially the port of Liverpool, has in the preservation of the threatened independence of the Republic of Uruguay. Most of the readers of these remarks are no doubt aware that the Province of the Banda Oriental, or eastern bank of the River Plate, was first constituted an independent state, under the title of the Republic of Uruguay, at the close of the war between the Argentine Confederation and the Empire of Brazil, in the year 1828. This arrangement was in a great measure brought about by the good offices of Lord Ponsonby, the Ambassador of the British Government to the Court of Rio, and the result of his negociations was so agreeable to the English Government, that the peace thus concluded was made a subject of congratulation in the speech from the throne in the year 1829. The principal object in forming this new Republic was, to put an end to the destructive war between Buenos Ayres and Brazil, originating in the claims put forward by both these countries to the possession of the Province of the Banda Oriental. The Brazilians, who had had possession of it for several years, were naturally unwilling to have so warlike and powerful a state as the Argentine Republic on their most vulnerable frontier, and the Argentines were not less unwilling to have the Brazilian frontier pushed more than a hundred leagues up the River Plate, and within the limits of the ancient Viceroyalty of Paraguay, which had for ages been occupied by the Spanish race. As the only effectual solution of these difficulties, the English Government proposed that the Banda Oriental should be rendered independent of both countries, and this, after some negociation, was agreed to by all the parties concerned. The primary object of the mediation of the English Government was the re-establishment and preservation of peace and amity between two nations, with both of which England had valuable commercial relations; and this object has been completely gained by the arrangement then effected. During the sixteen years which have elapsed since the treaty was concluded, no serious difference has occurred between Brazil and the Argentine Confederation, nor is any likely to occur so long as the barrier of an independent state is interposed between them. It is only during the last two years that serious discussions have arisen between them, and these have originated in the fears of Brazil, lest the successes of the Buenos Ayrean army, now before Monte Video, should be such as to break down the barrier established by the Ponsonby treaty, and again to bring the Buenos Ayreans on the frontiers of Rio Grande. From apprehension of this event, the Brazilian Government has allowed General Paz, with his military staff, to pass through its territory to place himself at the head of the Correntino insurgents, who have risen against Rosas, and made common cause with Monte Video; it has also recalled Admiral Grenfell, its commander in the River Plate, as well as its diplomatic agent at Monte Video, for engaging in an ill-timed quarrel with the Monte Videan Government; and if the Buenos Ayrean army should succeed in
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Produced by John Bickers AGESILAUS By Xenophon Translation by H. G. Dakyns Dedicated To Rev. B. Jowett, M.A. Master of Balliol College Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford Xenophon the Athenian was born 431 B.C. He was a pupil of Socrates. He marched with the Spartans, and was exiled from Athens. Sparta gave him land and property in Scillus, where he lived for many years before having to move once more, to settle in Corinth. He died in 354 B.C. The Agesilaus summarises the life of his Spartan friend and king, whom he met after the events of the Anabasis. PREPARER'S NOTE This was typed from Dakyns' series, "The Works of Xenophon," a four-volume set. The complete list of Xenophon's works (though there is doubt about some of these) is: Work Number of books The Anabasis 7 The Hellenica 7 The Cyropaedia 8 The Memorabilia 4 The Symposium 1 The Economist 1 On Horsemanship 1 The Sportsman 1 The Cavalry General 1 The Apology 1 On Revenues 1 The Hiero 1 The Agesilaus 1 The Polity of the Athenians and the Lacedaemonians 2 Text in brackets "{}" is my transliteration of Greek text into English using an Oxford English Dictionary alphabet table. The diacritical marks have been lost. AGESILAUS An Encomium The date of Agesilaus's death is uncertain--360 B.C. (Grote, "H. G." ix. 336); 358 B.C. (Curt. iv. 196, Eng. tr.) I To write the praises of Agesilaus in language equalling his virtue and renown is, I know, no easy task; yet must it be essayed; since it were but an ill requital of pre-eminence, that, on the ground of his perfection, a good man should forfeit the tribute even of imperfect praise. As touching, therefore, the excellency of his birth, what weightier, what nobler testimony can be adduced than this one fact? To the commemorative list of famous ancestry is added to-day the name (1) Agesilaus as holding this or that numerical descent from Heracles, and these ancestors no private persons, but kings sprung from the loins of kings. Nor is it open to the gainsayer to contend that they were kings indeed but of some chance city. Not so, but even as their family holds highest honour in their fatherland, so too is their city the most glorious in Hellas, whereby they hold, not primacy over the second best, but among leaders they have leadership. (1) Or, "even to-day, in the proud bead-roll of his ancestry he stands commemorated, in numerical descent from Heracles." And herein it is open to us to praise both his fatherland and his family. It is notable that never throughout these ages has Lacedaemon, out of envy of the privilege accorded to her kings, tried to dissolve their rule; nor ever yet throughout these ages have her kings strained after greater powers than those which limited their heritage of kingship from the first. Wherefore, while all other forms of government, democracies and oligarchies, tyrannies and monarchies, alike have failed to maintain their continuity unbroken, here, as the sole exception, endures indissolubly their kingship. (2) (2) See "Cyrop." I. i. 1. And next in token of an aptitude for kingship seen in Agesilaus, before even he entered upon office, I note these signs. On the death of Agis, king of Lacedaemon, there were rival claimants to the throne. Leotychides claimed the succession as being the son of Agis, and Agesilaus as the son of Archidamus. But the verdict of Lacedaemon favoured Agesilaus as being in point of family and virtue unimpeachable, (3) and so they set him on the throne. And yet, in this princeliest of cities so to be selected by the noblest citizens as worthy of highest privilege, argues, methinks conclusively, an excellence forerunning exercise of rule. (4) (3) For this matter see "Hell." III. iii. 1-6; V. iv. 13; Plut. "Ages." iii. 3 (Cloigh, iv. 3 foll.); Paus. iii. 3. (4) See Aristides ("Rhet." 776), who quotes the passage for its measured cadence. And so I pass on at once to narrate the chief achievements of his reign, since by the light of deeds the character of him who wrought them will, if I mistake not, best shine forth. Agesilaus was still a youth (5) when he obtained the kingdom, and he was still but a novice in his office when the news came that the king of Persia was collecting a mighty armament by sea and land for the invasion of Hellas. The Lacedaemonians and their allies sat debating these matters, when Agesilaus undertook to cross over into Asia. He only asked for thirty Spartans and two thousand New Citizens, (6) besides a contingent of the allies six thousand strong; with these he would cross over into Asia and endeavour to effect a peace; or, if the barbarian preferred
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Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Dave Morgan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net HOVEY’S HAND-BOOK OF The Mammoth Cave OF KENTUCKY A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO THE REGULATION ROUTES With Maps and Illustrations BY HORACE CARTER HOVEY, D.D. F. G. S. A. Copyright, 1909, by John P. Morton & Company, Incorporated Louisville, Kentucky JOHN P. MORTON & COMPANY Incorporated 1909 [Illustration: GUIDE MAP OF THE MAMMOTH CAVE KENTUCKY Drawn by Horace C. Hovey 1909 (From former surveys, with recent additions) _Copyright 1907 & 1909 by Horace C. Hovey_] TABLE OF APPROXIMATE DISTANCES To the Kentucky Cliffs about 380 yds. ″ Standing Rocks ″ 647 ″ ″ Giant’s Coffin ″ 875 ″ ″ Star Chamber ″ 1500 ″ ″ Ultima Thule ″ 4200 ″ ″ Limitation Hill ″ 1840 ″ ″ Angelica’s Grotto ″ 1957 ″ ″ Mammoth Dome ″ 1870 ″ ″ Echo River (A) ″ 2320 ″ ″ End of Echo River (est.) ″ 3000 ″ ″ Jessup Domes ″ 4200 ″ ″ Mary’s Vineyard ″ 6000 ″ ″ Hovey’s Cathedral (est.) ″ 9200 ″ ″ Maelstrom ″ 9600 ″ NOTE:—No instrumental survey of the whole cave has ever been made, and no exact scale can be given. The above are some of the distances as paced along the avenues. Domes, halls and pits are relatively enlarged; and rivers and pools are blackened. The data for this new Guide map is from the earlier maps of Bogert (1814), Ward (1816), Lee (1835), Bishop (1845), Blackall (1817-pub. 1899), Forwood (1875), Hovey (1887) and Call (1897), and from written and oral information by managers and guides, modified and greatly added to by the author’s own observations during the past twenty-seven years. NOTE No. 2:—In the year 1905 Max Kaemper, a German Engineer, was employed to make a complete survey exclusively for the use of the owners. Some of his suggestions are embodied in this map of 1909, and others in the separate charts for the several routes. KEY TO THE MAP 1. The Iron Gate 2. Hutchins’ Narrows 3. Kentucky Cliffs and the Corkscrew 4. The Church 5. Booth’s Amphitheatre 6. Standing Rocks 7. Grand Arch 8. Giant’s Coffin and Dante’s Gateway 9. Acute Angle and Cottages 10. Proctor’s Arcade 11. Wright’s Rotunda 12. The Cataracts 13. Fairy Grotto 14. St. Catherine City 15. Symmes’ Pit 16. Mummy’s Niche 17. Register Hall 18. The Bridal Altar 19. The Arm Chair 20. Lover’s Leap 21. Elbow Crevice 22. Napoleon’s Dome 23. Wilson’s Way 24. Lake Purity 25. Annette Dome 26. Lee’s Cisterns 27. Wooden Bowl Room 28. The Lost Way Found 29. Way to Pits and Domes 30. Side-Saddle Pit 31. Bottomless Pit 32. Covered Pit 33. Scylla 34. Charybdis 35. Putnam’s Cabinet 36. Darnall’s Way 37. Ariadne’s Grotto 38. Short Cut from Bottomless Pit to Gorin’s Dome 39.
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This eBook was produced by Tapio Riikonen and David Widger BOOK III. IN WHICH THE HISTORY PASSES FROM THE KING'S COURT TO THE STUDENT'S CELL, AND RELATES THE PERILS THAT BEFELL A PHILOSOPHER FOR MEDDLING WITH THE AFFAIRS OF THE WORLD. CHAPTER I. THE SOLITARY SAGE AND THE SOLITARY MAID. While such the entrance of Marmaduke Nevile into a court, that if far less intellectual and refined than those of later days, was yet more calculated to dazzle the fancy, to sharpen the wit, and to charm the senses,--for round the throne of Edward IV. chivalry was magnificent, intrigue restless, and pleasure ever on the wing,--Sibyll had ample leisure in her solitary home to muse over the incidents that had preceded the departure of the young guest. Though she had rejected Marmaduke's proffered love, his tone, so suddenly altered, his abrupt, broken words and confusion, his farewell, so soon succeeding his passionate declaration, could not fail to wound that pride of woman which never sleeps till modesty is gone. But this made the least cause of the profound humiliation which bowed down her spirit. The meaning taunt conveyed in the rhyme of the tymbesteres pierced her to the quick; the calm, indifferent smile of the stranger, as he regarded her, the beauty of the dame he attended, woke mingled and contrary feelings, but those of jealousy were perhaps the keenest: and in the midst of all she started to ask herself if indeed she had suffered her vain thoughts to dwell too tenderly upon one from whom the vast inequalities of human life must divide her evermore. What to her was his indifference? Nothing,--yet had she given worlds to banish that careless smile from her remembrance. Shrinking at last from the tyranny of thoughts till of late unknown, her eye rested upon the gipsire which Alwyn had sent her by the old servant. The sight restored to her the holy recollection of her father, the sweet joy of having ministered to his wants. She put up the little treasure, intending to devote it all to Warner; and after bathing her heavy eyes, that no sorrow of hers might afflict the student, she passed with a listless step into her father's chamber. There is, to the quick and mercurial spirits of the young, something of marvellous and preternatural in that life within life, which the strong passion of science and genius forms and feeds,--that passion so much stronger than love, and so much more self-dependent; which asks no sympathy, leans on no kindred heart; which lives alone in its works and fancies, like a god amidst his creations. The philosopher, too, had experienced a great affliction since they met last. In the pride of his heart he had designed to show Marmaduke the mystic operations of his model, which had seemed that morning to open into life; and when the young man was gone, and he made the experiment alone, alas! he found that new progress but involved him in new difficulties. He had gained the first steps in the gigantic creation of modern days, and he was met by the obstacle that baffled so long the great modern sage. There was the cylinder, there the boiler; yet, work as he would, the steam failed to keep the cylinder at work. And now, patiently as the spider re-weaves the broken web, his untiring ardour was bent upon constructing a new cylinder of other materials. "Strange," he said to himself, "that the heat of the mover aids not the movement;" and so, blundering near the truth, he laboured on. Sibyll, meanwhile, seated herself abstractedly on a heap of fagots piled in the corner, and seemed busy in framing characters on the dusty floor with the point of her tiny slipper. So fresh and fair and young she seemed, in that murky atmosphere, that strange scene, and beside that worn man, that it might have seemed to a poet as if the youngest of the Graces were come to visit Mulciber at his forge. The man pursued his work, the girl renewed her dreams, the dark evening hour gradually stealing over both. The silence was unbroken, for the forge and the model were now at rest, save by the grating of Adam's file upon the metal, or by some ejaculation of complacency now and then vented by the enthusiast. So, apart from the many-noised, gaudy, babbling world without, even in the midst of that bloody, turbulent, and semi-barbarous time, went on (the one neglected and unknown, the other loathed and hated) the two movers of the ALL that continues the airy life of the Beautiful from age to age,--the Woman's dreaming Fancy and the Man's active Genius. CHAPTER II. MASTER ADAM WARNER GROWS A MISER, AND BEHAVES SHAMEFULLY. For two or three days nothing disturbed the outward monotony of the
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Produced by Tom Weiss THE DHAMMAPADA A Collection of Verses Being One of the Canonical Books of the Buddhists Translated from Pali by F. Max Muller From: The Sacred Books of the East Translated by Various Oriental Scholars Edited by F. Max Muller Volume X Part I [Note: The introduction, notes and index have been omitted.] Contents Chapter 1: The Twin Verses Chapter 2: On Earnestness Chapter 3: Thought Chapter 4: Flowers Chapter 5: The Fool Chapter 6: The Wise Man (Pandita) Chapter 7: The Venerable (Arhat) Chapter 8: The Thousands Chapter 9: Evil Chapter 10: Punishment Chapter 11: Old Age Chapter 12: Self Chapter 13: The World Chapter 14: The Buddha (the Awakened) Chapter 15: Happiness Chapter 16: Pleasure Chapter 17: Anger Chapter 18: Impurity Chapter 19: The Just Chapter 20: The Way Chapter 21: Miscellaneous Chapter 22: The Downward Course Chapter 23: The Elephant Chapter 24: Thirst Chapter 25: The Bhikshu (Mendicant) Chapter 26 The Brahmana (Arhat) DHAMMAPADA Chapter I. The Twin-Verses 1. All that we are is the result of what we have thought: it is founded on our thoughts, it is made up of our thoughts. If a man speaks or acts with an evil thought, pain follows him, as the wheel follows the foot of the ox that draws the carriage. 2. All that we are is the result of what we have thought: it is founded on our thoughts, it is made up of our thoughts. If a man speaks or acts with a pure thought, happiness follows him, like a shadow that never leaves him. 3. "He abused me, he beat me, he defeated me, he robbed me,"--in those who harbour such thoughts hatred will never cease. 4. "He abused me, he beat me, he defeated me, he robbed me,"--in those who do not harbour such thoughts hatred will cease. 5. For hatred does not cease by hatred at any time: hatred ceases by love, this is an old rule. 6. The world does not know that we must all come to an end here;--but those who know it, their quarrels cease at once. 7. He who lives looking for pleasures only, his senses uncontrolled, immoderate in his food, idle, and weak, Mara (the tempter) will certainly overthrow him, as the wind throws down a weak tree. 8. He who lives without looking for pleasures, his senses well controlled, moderate in his food, faithful and strong, him Mara will certainly not overthrow, any more than the wind throws down a rocky mountain. 9. He who wishes to put on the yellow dress without having cleansed himself from sin, who disregards temperance and truth, is unworthy of the yellow dress. 10. But he who has cleansed himself from sin, is well grounded in all virtues, and regards also temperance and truth, he is indeed worthy of the yellow dress. 11. They who imagine truth in untruth, and see untruth in truth, never arrive at truth, but follow vain desires. 12. They who know truth in truth, and untruth in untruth, arrive at truth, and follow true desires. 13. As rain breaks through an ill-thatched house, passion will break through an unreflecting mind. 14. As rain does not break through a well-thatched house, passion will not break through a well-reflecting mind. 15. The evil-doer mourns in this world, and he mourns in the next; he mourns in both. He mourns and suffers when he sees the evil of his own work. 16. The virtuous man delights in this world, and he delights in the next; he delights in both. He delights and rejoices, when he sees the purity of his own work. 17. The evil-doer suffers in this world, and he suffers in the next; he suffers in both. He suffers when he thinks
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Produced by Dave Morgan, Wilelmina Malliere and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. LOVE
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Produced by Ron Swanson LITTLE CLASSICS EDITED BY ROSSITER JOHNSON STORIES OF FORTUNE BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY _The Riverside Press Cambridge_ 1914 COPYRIGHT, 1875, BY JAMES R. OSGOOD & CO. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CONTENTS. THE GOLD-BUG......... _Edgar Allan Poe_ THE FAIRY-FINDER....... _Samuel Lover_ MURAD THE UNLUCKY ...... _Maria Edgeworth_ THE CHILDREN OF THE PUBLIC.. _Edward Everett Hale_ THE RIVAL DREAMERS...... _John Banim_ THE THREEFOLD DESTINY .... _Nathaniel Hawthorne_ THE GOLD-BUG. BY EDGAR ALLAN POE. What ho! what ho! this fellow is dancing mad! He hath been bitten by the Tarantula. _All in the Wrong._ Many years ago I contracted an intimacy with a Mr. William Legrand. He was of an ancient Huguenot family, and had once been wealthy; but a series of misfortunes had reduced him to want. To avoid the mortification consequent upon his disasters, he left New Orleans, the city of his forefathers, and took up his residence at Sullivan's Island, near Charleston, South Carolina. This island is a very singular one. It consists of little else than the sea-sand, and is about three miles long. Its breadth at no point exceeds a quarter of a mile. It is separated from the mainland by a scarcely perceptible creek oozing its
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Produced by Ted Garvin, Barry Abrahamsen, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE ORKNEYINGA SAGA ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Printed by R. & R. Clark FOR EDMONSTON & DOUGLAS, EDINBURGH. LONDON HAMILTON, ADAMS, AND CO. CAMBRIDGE MACMILLAN AND CO. GLASGOW JAMES MACLEHOSE. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: ST. MAGNUS CATHEDRAL (South Transept and part of Choir)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THE ORKNEYINGA SAGA TRANSLATED FROM THE ICELANDIC BY JON A. HJALTALIN AND GILBERT GOUDIE EDITED, WITH NOTES AND INTRODUCTION BY JOSEPH ANDERSON KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND EDINBURGH EDMONSTON AND DOUGLAS 1873 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PREFACE. ------- THE ORKNEYINGA SAGA is the history of the Orkneymen, Earls and Odallers of Norwegian extraction, who established an Earldom of Norway in the Northern Scottish Isles a thousand years ago, and whose descendants for several centuries held sway over the Hebrides and Northern Mainland of Scotland. Commencing with the conquest of the Isles by Harald Harfagri, the Saga relates the subsequent history of the Earldom of Orkney under the long line of its Norse Jarls, and is, for a period of three centuries and a half, the principal authority for the history of Northern Scotland. The narrative is mainly personal, and therefore picturesque, pourtraying the men in person and character, impartially recording their deeds, and mentioning what was thought of them and their actions at the time. Occasionally the Saga-writer is enabled to do this in the words of a contemporary Skald. The skaldic songs, so often quoted, were the materials from which the Sagas were subsequently elaborated. In estimating their value as historical materials, it must be borne in mind that all history has begun in song. When great events and mighty deeds were preserved for posterity by oral recitation alone, it was necessary that the memory should be enabled to retain its hold of the elements of the story by some extraneous artistic aid, and therefore they were welded by the word-smith’s rhymes into a compact and homogeneous “lay.” Thus, worked into a poetical setting (as the jeweller mounts his gems to enhance their value and ensure their preservation), they passed as heirlooms from generation to generation, floating on the oral tradition of the people. Snorri Sturluson tells us that the songs of the skalds who were with Harald Harfagri in his wars were known and recited in his day, after an interval of nearly four centuries. “These songs,” he says, “which were sung in the presence of kings and chiefs, or of their sons, are the materials of our history; what they tell of their deeds and battles we take for truth; for though the skalds did no doubt praise those in whose presence they stood, yet no one would dare to relate to a chief what he and those who heard it knew to be wholly imaginary or false, as that would not be praise but mockery.” Our earliest Scottish chroniclers did not disdain to make use of the lay-smith’s craft, as a help to history, long after the Iceland skald had been succeeded by the Saga-writer, and the flowery recitative of an unclerkly age superseded by the terser narrative of the parchment scribe. The art is as old as Odin and the gods, if indeed it be not older, and these its creations. But its golden age had passed ere Paganism began to give way before Christianity, and the specimens we have in this Saga are mostly of the period of its decadence and by inferior skalds. Yet it is significant of the esteem in which the art continued to be held by the settlers in the Orkneys, that we find Earl Sigurd honouring Gunnlaug Ormstunga with princely gifts, Arnor Jarlaskald enjoying the special favour and friendship of Earl Thorfinn, and Earl Rögnvald, the founder of the cathedral, courting for himself the reputation of an accomplished skald. But though we can thus trace to some extent the authorship of the unwritten materials from which the Saga was framed, there is nothing to show where or by whom it was written. There is proof, however, that it was known in Iceland in the first half of the thir
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Produced by Roberta Staehlin, David Garcia, Mary Meehan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) THE HIGHER COURT BY MARY STEWART DAGGETT Author of "Mariposilla," "The Broad Aisle," "Chinese Sketches," etc., etc. RICHARD G. BADGER THE GORHAM PRESS BOSTON _Copyright, 1911, by Richard G. Badger_ _All Rights Reserved_ _The Gorham Press, Boston, U. S. A._ To Comrades Three My Daughters R. D. H. D. H. M. D. CHAPTER I Father Barry's late interview with his bishop had been short, devoid of controversy. Too angry to
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Produced by Richard Tonsing, Chris Curnow and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) THE HOLYHEAD ROAD [Illustration: EARLY DAYS ON THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY.] THE HOLYHEAD ROAD: THE MAIL-COACH ROAD TO DUBLIN By CHARLES G. HARPER Author of “_The Brighton Road_,” “_The Portsmouth Road_,” “_The Dover Road_,” “_The Bath Road_,” “_The Exeter Road_,” “_The Great North Road_,” and “_The Norwich Road_” [Illustration] _Illustrated by the Author, and from Old-Time Prints and Pictures_ _Vol. II. BIRMINGHAM TO HOLYHEAD_ LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL LTD. 1902 [_All rights reserved_] PRINTED BY HAZELL, WATSON, AND VINEY, LD. LONDON AND AYLESBURY. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS SEPARATE PLATES PAGE EARLY DAYS ON THE LONDON AND BIRMINGHAM RAILWAY. _Frontispiece_ BULL RING. (_From a Print after David Cox_) 5 OLD BIRMINGHAM COACHING BILL. 13 DUDLEY. (_After J. M. W. Turner, R.A._) 31 HIGH GREEN, WOLVERHAMPTON, 1797. (_After Rowlandson_) 47 HIGH GREEN, WOLVERHAMPTON, 1826. (_From an Old Print_) 51 HIGH GREEN, WOLVERHAMPTON, 1860. (_From a Contemporary Photograph_) 55 SHIFFNAL. 67 THE COUNCIL HOUSE. 141 THE HONOURABLE THOMAS KENYON. (_From an Old Print_) 153 THE VALE OF LLANGOLLEN. 177 LLANGOLLEN. 183 LLANGOLLEN. (_After J. M. W. Turner, R. A._) 187 VALLE CRUCIS ABBEY. (_After J. M. W. Turner, R.A._) 207 CERNIOGE. 227 THE SWALLOW FALLS. (_From an Old Print_) 247 LLYN OGWEN AND TRIFAEN MOUNTAIN. 255 PENMAENMAWR. (_After J. M. W. Turner, R.A._) 275 THE OLD LANDING-PLACE ON THE ANGLESEY SHORE. 283 ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT Vignette: Prince Rupert _Title Page_ List of Illustrations: The Black Country vii The Holyhead Road 1 The “Hen and Chickens,” 1830 18 The “Old Royal” 24 Wednesbury 37 Old Hill, Tettenhall 59 The Sabbath-breaking Seamstress 60 Snedshill Furnaces 71 Haygate Inn 76 The Wrekin 79 The “Old Wall” 84 Wroxeter Church 85 Atcham Bridge 91 Lord Hill’s Monument 92 The English Bridge 97 Wyle Cop and the “Lion” 107 The “Lion” Yard 132 The Market-Place, Shrewsbury 138 Shelton Oak 144 The Breidden Hills 147 Queen’s Head 156 Offa’s <DW18> 176 The Ladies of Llangollen. (_From an Old Print_) 198 Plas Newydd 203 Owain Glyndwr’s Mount 211 Cerrig-y-Druidion 224 The Waterloo Bridge 232 The Old Church, Bettws-y-Coed 234 Sign of the “Royal Oak” 238 Pont-y-Pair 245 Cyfyng Falls 250 Capel Curig 252 The Falls of Ogwen 257 Nant Ffrancon. (_After David Cox_) 258 Nant Ffrancon 260 Penrhyn Castle 263 Lonisaf Toll-House 264 The Penrhyn Arms 266 Penrhyn Castle and Snowdonia, from Beaumaris. (_After David Cox
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Produced by Charlene Taylor, Jonathan Ingram, Keith Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) {253} NOTES AND QUERIES: A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC. "When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE. * * * *
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Produced by Andrew Templeton, Juliet Sutherland, Christine D and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Transcriber's notes: Original spelling retained, original copyright information retained, italics are indicated by underscores.] Volume II England's Effort Letters To An American Friend [Illustration: Spring-time in the North Sea--Snow on a British Battleship.] _The War On All Fronts_ England's Effort Letters To An American Friend By Mrs. Humphry Ward With A Preface By
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Produced by Katherine Ward, Juliet Sutherland, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net McCLURE'S MAGAZINE VOL. I JUNE, 1893 No. 1 S. S. McCLURE, Limited NEW YORK AND LONDON 1893 Copyright, 1893, by S. S. McClure, Limited. All rights reserved. Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York Table of Contents PAGE A Dialogue between William Dean Howells and Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen. Recorded By Mr. Boyesen. 3 The Nymph of the Eddy. By Gilbert Parker. 12 Human Documents. An Introduction by Sarah Orne Jewett. 16 How They Are Captured, Transported, Trained, and Sold. By Raymond Blathwayt. 26 Under Sentence of the Law. By Mrs. Robert Louis Stevenson. 34 Unsolved Problems that Edison Is Studying. By E. J. Edwards. 37 From "Locksley Hall". By Alfred, Lord Tennyson. 43 A Day With Gladstone. By H. W. Massingham. 44 Where Man Got His Ears. By Henry Drummond. 52 James Parton's Rules of Biography. 59 Europe at the Present Moment. By Mr. De Blowitz. 63 The Comedy of War. By Joel Chandler Harris. 69 The Rose Is Such a Lady. By Gertrude Hall. 82 The Count de Lesseps of To-day. By R. H. Sherard. 83 Illustrations Professor Boyesen in His Study. 4 The Birth
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Produced by Richard Prairie, David Moynihan, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team THE GREAT RIOTS OF NEW YORK 1712 to 1873 INCLUDING A FULL AND COMPLETE ACCOUNT OF THE FOUR DAYS' DRAFT RIOT OF 1863 By HON. J.T. HEADLEY TO THE METROPOLITAN POLICE, WHOSE UNWAVERING FIDELITY AND COURAGE IN THE PAST, ARE A SURE GUARANTEE OF WHAT THEY WILL DO FOR NEW YORK CITY IN THE FUTURE, THIS WORK IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 1. BURNING OF THE PROVOST-MARSHAL'S OFFICE 2. THE OLD NEW YORK HOSPITAL, SCENE OF THE DOCTORS' RIOT 3. ORPHAN ASYLUM (ERECTED SINCE THE RIOT) 4. HEADQUARTERS METROPOLITAN POLICE 5. HEADQUARTERS METROPOLITAN FIRE DEPARTMENT 6. FORT LAFAYETTE, NEW YORK HARBOR 7. FORT HAMILTON, NEW YORK HARBOR 8. SCENE IN LEXINGTON AVENUE 9. ATTACK ON THE TRIBUNE OFFICE 10. FIGHT BETWEEN RIOTERS AND MILITIA 11. HANGING AND BURNING A <DW64> IN CLARKSON STREET 12. THE DEAD SERGEANT IN TWENTY-SECOND STREET 13. DRAGGING COLONEL O'BRIEN'S BODY IN THE STREET 14. BURNING SECOND AVENUE ARMORY 15. RECEIVING DEAD BODIES AT THE MORGUE PREFACE. The materials for the descriptions of the <DW64> and Doctors' Riots were gathered from the Archives of the Historical Society; those of the immediately succeeding ones, from the press of the times. For the scenes and incidents that occurred on the stage and behind the curtain in the Astor-place Opera Riot, I am indebted to a pamphlet entitled "_Behind the Scenes_." The materials for the history of the Draft Riots were obtained in part from the Daily Press, and in part from the City and Military Authorities, especially Commissioner Acton, Seth Hawley, General Brown, and Colonel Frothingham, who succeeded in putting them down. Mr. David Barnes, who published, some ten years ago, a pamphlet entitled "The Metropolitan Police," kindly furnished me facts relating to the Police Department of great value, and which saved me much labor and time. Much difficulty has been encountered in gathering together, from various quarters, the facts spread over a century and a half, but it is believed that everything necessary to a complete understanding of the subjects treated of has been given, consistent with the continuity and interest of the narrative. Of course some minor riots--a collection of mobs that were easily dispersed by the police, and were characterized by no prolonged struggle or striking incidents--are not mentioned. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Character of a City illustrated by Riots.--New Material for History of Draft Riots.--History of the Rebellion incomplete without History of them.--The Fate of the Nation resting on the Issues of the Struggle in New York City.--The best Plan to adopt for Protection against Mobs. CHAPTER II. THE <DW64> RIOTS OF 1712-1741. Almost impossible for the present Generation to comprehend its true Character and Effect on the People.--Description of New York at that Time.--The <DW64> Slaves.--The <DW64> Riot of 1712.--Description of it.--The Winter of 1741.--Governor's House burned down.--Other Fires.--Suspicion of the People.--Arrest and Imprisonment of the Blacks.--Reward offered for the supposed Conspirators.--Alarm and Flight of the Inhabitants.--Examination and Confession of Mary Burton.--Peggy, the Newfoundland Beauty, and the Hughson Family.--The Conspiracy.--Executions.--Fast.--Hughson's Hearing.--Hung in Chains.--The Body, and that of a <DW64>, left to swing and rot in the Air.--Strange Change in the Appearances of the Bodies.--The People throng to look at them.--<DW64>s burned at the Stake.--Terrific Spectacle.--Bloody Summer.--Execution of a Catholic Priest.--Strange Scenes.--Upper Classes accused.--Executions stopped.--Reason of the Panic. CHAPTER III. THE STAMP-ACT RIOT OF 1765. Thorough Understanding of the Principles of Liberty by the People.--The Stamp Act.--How viewed by the Colonists.--Colden strengthens Fort George in Alarm.--Arrival of the Stamps.--How the News was received by the Sons of Liberty.--A Bold Placard.--Stamp Distributor frightened.--Patriotic Action of the Merchants.--Public Demonstration against the Stamp Act.--Colden takes Refuge in the Fort.--Dare not fire on the People.--The People at the Gate demand the Stamps.--Colden and Lord Bute hung in Effigy.--Colden's Coach-house broken open.--The Images placed in the Coach, and dragged with Shouts through the Streets.--Hung again in Sight of the Fort.--A Bonfire made of the Fence around Bowling Green, and the Governor's Carriages, while the Garrison look silently on.--Prejudice against Coaches.--Major James' House sacked.--Great Joy and Demonstration at the Repeal of the Stamp Act.--Celebration of the King's Birthday.--Loyalty of the People.--Mutiny Act.--A Riot becomes a Great Rebellion. CHAPTER IV. DOCTORS' RIOT, 1788. Body-snatching.--Bodies dug up by Medical Students.--Excitement of the People.--Effect of the Discovery of a human Limb from the Hospital.--Mob ransack the Building.--Destruction of Anatomical Specimens.--Arrival of Mayor, and Imprisonment of Students.--Second Day.--Examination of Columbia College and Physicians' Houses.--Appeal of the Mayor and distinguished Citizens to the Mob.--Mob attempt to break into Jail and seize the Students.--The Fight.--The Military called out.--Beaten by the Mob.--Larger Military Force called out.--Attacked by the Mob.--Deadly Firing.--Great Excitement.--Flight of Doctors and Students. CHAPTER V. SPRING ELECTION RIOTS OF 1834. Fatal Error in our Naturalization Laws.--Our Experiment of Self-government not a fair one.--Fruit of giving Foreigners the Right to Vote.--Bitter Feeling between Democrats and Whigs.--First Day of Election.--Ships "Constitution" and "Veto."--Whigs driven from the Polls.--Excitement.--Whigs determined to defend themselves.--Meeting called.--Resolutions.--Second Day's Election.--Attack on the Frigate "Constitution."--A Bloody Fight.--Mayor and Officers wounded.--Mob triumphant.--Excitement of the Whigs.--The Streets blocked by fifteen thousand enraged Whigs.--Military called out.--Occupy Arsenal and City Hall all Night.--Result of the Election.--Excitement of the Whigs.--Mass-meeting in Castle Garden. CHAPTER VI. ABOLITION RIOTS OF 1834 AND 1835. The Slavery Question agitated.--The End, Civil War.--The Results.--William Lloyd Garrison.--Feeling of the People on the Subject.--First Attempt to call a Meeting of the Abolitionists in New York.--Meeting in Chatham Street Chapel.--A Fight.--Mob take Possession of Bowery Theatre.--Sacking of Lewis Tappan's House.--Fight between Mob and Police.--Mobbing of Dr. Cox's Church, in Laight Street.--His House broken into.--Street Barricaded.--Attack on Arthur Tappan's Store.--Second Attack on Church in Laight Street.--Church sacked in Spring Street.--Arrival of the Military.--Barricades carried.--Mr. Ludlow's House entered.--Mob at Five Points.--Destruction of Houses.--The City Military called out.--Mob overawed, and Peace restored.--Five Points Riot.--Stone-cutters' Riot. CHAPTER VII. FLOUR RIOT OF 1837. Starvation will always create a Riot.--Foreign Population easily aroused against the Rich.--Severe Winter of 1836.--Scarcity of Flour.--Meeting of Citizens called without Result.--Meeting called in the Park.--Speeches.--Sacking of Hart & Co.'s Flour Store, in Washington Street.--Strange Spectacle.--National Guards called out.--Disperse the Mob.--Attack on Herrick's Flour Store.--Folly of the Riot. CHAPTER VIII. ASTOR-PLACE RIOTS, 1849. Rivalry between Forrest and Macready.--Macready's Arrival in this Country.--The Announcement of his Appearance at the Astor-place Opera House, and Forrest at the Broadway Theatre the same Night posted Side by Side.--Bowery Boys crowd the Opera House.--Anxiety of the Managers.--Consultations and Dramatic Scenes behind the Curtain.--Stamping of the People.--Scene on raising the Curtain.--Stormy Reception of Macready.--Howled down.--Mrs. Pope driven from the Stage by the Outrageous Language of the Mob.--Macready not allowed to go on.--His foolish Anger.--Flees for his Life.--His Appearance the Second Night.--Preparations to put down the Mob.--Exciting Scene in the Theatre.--Terrific Scenes without.--Military arrive.--Attacked by the Mob.--Patience of the Troops.--Effort to avoid Firing.--The Order to Fire.--Terrific Scene.--Strange Conduct of Forrest.--Unpublished Anecdote of General Scott. CHAPTER IX. POLICE RIOT--DEAD-RABBITS' RIOT--BREAD RIOT, 1857. Creation of the Metropolitan District.--Collision between Mayor Wood's Police and the Metropolitan Police.--Seventh Regiment called out.--Dead-Rabbits' Riot.--Severe Fight between the Roach Guards and Dead Rabbits.--Police driven back.--Barricades erected.--Military called out.--Killed and Wounded.--Bread Riot.--Financial Distress. CHAPTER X. DRAFT RIOTS OF 1863. Cause of the Riots.--The London _Times_.--Draft called a despotic Measure.--The despotic Power given to Washington by Congress.--Despotic Action sometimes Necessary, in order to save the Life of the Nation.--The Rights of Government.--Drafting he Legitimate Way to raise an Army--It is not Unequal or Oppressive. CHAPTER XI. Rights of Municipalities.--Interference of the Legislature with the City Government.--Conflict between the Governor and Police Commissioners.--A Wrong becomes a Practical Blessing.--Provost Marshals.--Riot not anticipated.--Bad time to commence the Draft.--Preparations of Superintendent Kennedy.--The Police System.--Attack on Provost Marshal Captain Erhardt.--Telegrams of the Police.--Kennedy starts on a Tour of Observation. CHAPTER XII. Commencement of the Mob.--Its Line of March.--Its immense Size.--Attacks a Provost-marshal's Office, in Third Avenue.--Set on Fire.--Terrible Struggle of Kennedy for his Life with the Mob.--Carried to Head-quarters unconscious.--Acton's Preparations.--The Telegraph System.--Mob cutting down Telegraph Poles.--Number of Despatches sent over the Wires during the Riot.--Superintendent of Telegraph Bureau seized and held Prisoner by the Mob. CHAPTER XIII. Soldiers beaten by the Mob.--Gallant Fight of Sergeant McCredie.--Mob Triumphant.--Beat Police Officers unmercifully.--Fearful Scenes.--Fifty thousand People block Third Avenue.--A whole Block of Houses burning.--Attack on a Gun Factory.--Defeat of the Broadway Squad.--Houses sacked in Lexington Avenue.--Telegraph Dispatches.--Bull's Head Tavern burned.--Block on Broadway burned.--Burning of the <DW64>s' Orphan Asylum.--Attack on Mayor Opdyke's House.--A Crisis nobly met.--Gallant Fight and Victory of Sergeant Carpenter.--A thrilling Spectacle. CHAPTER XIV. No Military in the City.--The Mayor calls on General Wool, commanding Eastern Department, for Help.--Also on General Sandford.--General Wool sends to General Brown, commanding Garrison in the Harbor, for U. S. Troops.--Marines of the States appealed to for Troops.--General Brown assumes Command.--Attack of Mob on the _Tribune_ Building.--Its severe Punishment.--Government Buildings garrisoned.--Difficulty between Generals Brown and Wool.--Head-quarters.--Police Commissioners' Office Military Head-quarters. CHAPTER XV. Telegraph Bureau.--Its Work.--Skill and Daring and Success of its Force.--Interesting Incidents.--Hairbreadth Escapes.--Detective Force.--Its arduous Labors.--Its Disguises.--Shrewdness, Tact, and Courage.--Narrow Escapes.--Hawley, the Chief Clerk.--His exhausting Labors. CHAPTER XVI. DRAFT RIOT--SECOND DAY. Appearance of the City.--Assembling of the Mob.--Fight between Rioters and the Police and Soldiers.--Storming of Houses.--Rioters hurled from the Roofs.--Soldiers fire on the People.--Awful Death of Colonel O'Brien.--Fight in Pitt Street.--Deadly Conflict for a Wire Factory.--Horrible Impaling of a Man on an Iron Picket.--Mystery attached to him.--Second Attack on Mayor Opdyke's House.--Second Fight for the Wire Factory.--Telegraphic Dispatches.--Citizens Volunteering.--Raid on the <DW64>s.--They are hunted to Death.--Savage Spectacle.--<DW64>s seek Head-quarters of Police.--Appearance and State of the City.--Colonel Nugent's House sacked.--Fight with the Mob in Third Avenue.--Battle at Gibbon's House.--Policeman Shot.--Night Attack on Brooks and Brothers' Clothing Store.--Value of the Telegraph System.--Captain Petty.--Seymour's Speech to the Mob.--Cars and Stages seized.--Barricades.--Other Fights.--Acton and his Labors. CHAPTER XVII. DRAFT RIOT--THIRD DAY. Scenes in the City and at Head-quarters.--Fight in Eighth Avenue.--Cannon sweep the Streets.--Narrow Escape of Captain Howell and Colonel Mott.--Battle for Jackson's Foundry.--Howitzers clear the Street.--State of Things shown by Telegraph Dispatches.--General Sandford sends out a Force against a Mob, at Corner of Twenty-ninth Street and Seventh Avenue.--Colonel Gardin's Fight with the Mob.--Is Wounded.--Mob Victorious.--Dead and Wounded Soldiers left in the Street.--Captain Putnam sent to bring them away.--Disperses the Mob.--Terrific Night. CHAPTER XVIII. DRAFT RIOT--FOURTH DAY. Proclamations by the Governor and Mayor.--City districted.--Appearance of the East Side of the City.--A small Squad of Soldiers chased into a Foundry by the Mob.--Fierce Fight between the Mob and Military in Twenty-ninth Street.--Soldiers driven from the Ground, leaving a dead Sergeant behind.--Captain Putnam sent to bring the Body away.--Mows down the Rioters with Canister.--Storms the Houses.--Utter Rout of the Mob.-- Orphans and <DW64>s taken by Police to Blackwell's Island.--Touching Scene.--Coming on of Night and a Thunder-storm.--Returning Regiments.--Increased Force in the City to put down Violence.--Archbishop Hughes offers to address the Irish.--Curious Account of an Interview of a Lady with him and Governor Seymour.--Strange Conduct of the Prelate. CHAPTER XIX. CLOSING SCENES. Tranquil Morning.--Proclamation of the Mayor.--Mob cowed.--Plunderers afraid of Detection.--Dirty Cellars crowded with rich Apparel, Furniture, and Works of Art.--Archbishop Hughes' Address.--Useless Efforts.--Acton's Forty-eight Hours without Sleep over.--Change in Military Commanders in the City.--General Brown relinquishes his Command.--True Words.--Noble Character and Behavior of the Troops and Police.--General Brown's invaluable Services. CHAPTER XX. Continued Tranquillity.--Strange Assortment of Plunder gathered in the Cellars and Shanties of the Rioters.--Search for it exasperates the Irish.--Noble Conduct of the Sanitary Police.--Sergeant Copeland.--Prisoners tried.--Damages claimed from the City.--Number of Police killed.--Twelve hundred Rioters killed.--The Riot Relief Fund.--List of <DW52> People killed.--Generals Wool and Sandford's Reports.--Their Truthfulness denied.--General Brown vindicated. CHAPTER XXI. ORANGE RIOTS OF 1870 AND 1871. Religious Toleration.--Irish Feuds.--Battle of Boyne Water.--Orangemen.--Origin and Object of the Society.--A Picnic at Elm Park.--Attacked by the Ribbonmen.--The Fight. After Scenes.--Riot of 1871.--Conspiracy of the Irish Catholics to prevent a Parade of Orangemen.--Forbidden by the City Authorities.--Indignation of the People.--Meeting in the Produce Exchange.--Governor Hoffman's Proclamation.--Morning of the 12th.--The Orangemen at Lamartine Hall.--Attack on the Armories.--The Harpers threatened.--Exciting Scenes around Lamartine Hall and at Police Head-quarters.--Hibernia Hall cleared.--Attack on an Armory.--Formation of the Procession.--Its March.--Attacked.--Firing of the Military without Orders.--Terrific Scene.--The Hospitals and Morgue.--Night Scenes.--Number of killed and wounded.--The Lesson. THE GREAT RIOTS OF NEW YORK CITY. CHAPTER I. Character of a City illustrated by Riots.--New Material for History of Draft Riots.--History of the Rebellion incomplete without History of them.--The Fate of the Nation resting on the Issues of the Struggle in New York City.--The best Plan to adopt for Protection against Mobs. The history of the riots that have taken place in a great city from its foundation, is a curious and unique one, and illustrates the peculiar changes in tone and temper that have come over it in the course of
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Produced by Audrey Longhurst and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net STILL JIM * * * * * [Illustration: "AND THE FLAG FLUTTERED LIGHTLY BEHIND THEM AND THE DESERT WHISPERED ABOVE THEIR HEADS."--_Page 369_] * * * * * STILL JIM By HONORE WILLSIE AUTHOR OF "The Heart of the Desert," Etc. A. L. BURT COMPANY PUBLISHERS. NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY ARRANGEMENT WITH FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY Copyright, 1915, by FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY Copyright, 1914, 1915, by THE RIDGWAY COMPANY All rights reserved, including that of translation into foreign languages Printed in the United States of America * * * * * CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. QUARRY 1 II. THE OLD SWIMMING HOLE 14 III. THE BROWNSTONE FRONT 27 IV. JIM FINDS SARA AND PEN 38 V. THE SIGN AND SEAL 52 VI. THE MARATHON 65 VII. THE CUB ENGINEER 75 VIII. THE BROKEN SEAL 93 IX. THE MAKON ROAD 103 X. THE STRENGTH OF THE PACK 118 XI. OLD JEZEBEL ON THE RAMPAGE 133 XII. THE TENT HOUSE 147 XIII. THE END OF IRON SKULL'S ROAD 158 XIV. THE ELEPHANT'S BACK
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Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Brett Koonce and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team ENGLAND AND THE WAR being SUNDRY ADDRESSES delivered during the war and now first collected by WALTER RALEIGH OXFORD 1918 CONTENTS PREFACE MIGHT IS RIGHT First published as one of the Oxford Pamphlets, October 1914. THE WAR OF IDEAS An Address to the Royal Colonial Institute, December 12, 1916. THE FAITH OF ENGLAND An Address to the Union Society of University College, London, March 22, 1917. SOME GAINS OF THE WAR An Address to the Royal Colonial Institute, February 13, 1918. THE WAR AND THE PRESS A Paper read to the Essay Society, Eton College, March 14, 1918. SHAKESPEARE AND ENGLAND The Annual Shakespeare Lecture of the British Academy, delivered July 4, 1918. PREFACE This book was not planned, but grew out of the troubles of the time. When, on one occasion or another, I was invited to lecture, I did not find, with Milton's Satan, that the mind is its own place; I could speak only of what I was thinking of, and my mind was fixed on the War. I am unacquainted with military science, so my treatment of the War was limited to an estimate of the characters of the antagonists. The character of Germany and the Germans is a riddle. I have seen no convincing solution of it by any Englishman, and hardly any confident attempt at a solution which did not speak the uncontrolled language of passion. There is the same difficulty with the lower animals; our description of them tends to be a description of nothing but our own loves and hates. Who has ever fathomed the mind of a rhinoceros; or has remembered, while he faces the beast, that a good rhinoceros is a pleasant member of the community in which his life is passed? We see only the folded hide, the horn, and the angry little eye. We know that he is strong and cunning, and that his desires and instincts are inconsistent with our welfare. Yet a rhinoceros is a simpler creature than a German, and does not trouble our thought by conforming, on occasion, to civilized standards and humane conditions. It seems unreasonable to lay great stress on racial differences. The insuperable barrier that divides England from Germany has grown out of circumstance and habit and thought. For many hundreds of years the German peoples have stood to arms in their own defence against the encroachments of successive empires; and modern Germany learned the doctrine of the omnipotence of force by prolonged suffering at the hands of the greatest master of that immoral school--the Emperor Napoleon. No German can understand the attitude of disinterested patronage which the English mind quite naturally assumes when it is brought into contact with foreigners. The best example of this superiority of attitude is to be seen in the people who are called pacifists. They are a peculiarly English type, and they are the most arrogant of all the English. The idea that they should ever have to fight for their lives is to them supremely absurd. There must be some mistake, they think, which can be easily remedied once it is pointed out. Their title to existence is so clear to themselves that they are convinced it will be universally recognized; it must not be made a matter of international conflict. Partly, no doubt, this belief is fostered by lack of imagination. The sheltered conditions and leisured life which they enjoy as the parasites of a dominant race have produced in them a false sense of security. But there is something also of the English strength and obstinacy of character in their self-confidence, and if ever Germany were to conquer England some of them would spring to their full stature as the heroes of an age-long and indomitable resistance. They are not held in much esteem to-day among their own people; they are useless for the work in hand; and their credit has suffered from the multitude of pretenders who make principle a cover for cowardice. But for all that, they are kin to the makers of England, and the fact that Germany would never tolerate them for an instant is not without its lesson. We shall never understand the Germans. Some of their traits may possibly be explained by their history. Their passionate devotion to the State, their amazing vulgarity, their worship of mechanism and mechanical efficiency, are explicable in a people who are not strong in individual character, who have suffered much to achieve union, and who have
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Produced by Julia Miller, Barbara Kosker and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Transcriber's Note: | | | | Inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the | | original document have been preserved. | | | +-----------------------------------------------------+ TRAVELS IN THE STEPPES OF THE CASPIAN SEA, THE CRIMEA, THE CAUCASUS, &c. BY XAVIER HOMMAIRE DE HELL, CIVIL ENGINEER, MEMBER OF THE SOCIETE GEOLOGIQUE OF FRANCE, AND KNIGHT OF THE ORDER OF ST. VLADIMIR OF RUSSIA. WITH ADDITIONS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES. LONDON: CHAPMAN AND HALL, 186, STRAND. MDCCCXLVII. C. WHITING, BEAUFORT HOUSE, STRAND. AUTHOR'S PREFACE. When I left Constantinople for Odessa my principal object was to investigate the geology of the Crimea and of New Russia, and to arrive by positive observations at the solution of the great question of the rupture of the Bosphorus. Having once entered on this pursuit, I was soon led beyond the limits of the plan I had marked out for myself, and found it incumbent on me to examine all the vast regions that extend between the Danube and the Caspian Sea to the foot of the northern <DW72> of the Caucasus. I spent, therefore, nearly five years in Southern Russia, traversing the country in all directions, exploring the course of rivers and streams on foot or on horseback, and visiting all the Russian coasts of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azof and the Caspian. Twice I was intrusted by the Russian government with important scientific and industrial missions; I enjoyed special protection and assistance during all my travels, and I am happy to be able to testify in this place my gratitude to Count Voronzof, and to all those who so amply seconded me in my laborious investigations. Thus protected by the local authorities, I was enabled to collect the most authentic information respecting the state of men and things. Hence I was naturally led to superadd to my scientific pursuits considerations of all kinds connected with the history, statistics, and actual condition of the various races inhabiting Southern Russia. I was, moreover, strongly encouraged in my new task by the desire to make known in their true light all those southern regions of the empire which have played so important a part in the history of Russia since the days of Peter the Great. My wife, who braved all hardships to accompany me in most of my journeys, has also been the partner of my literary labours in France. To her belongs all the descriptive part of this book of travels. Our work is published under no man's patronage; we have kept ourselves independent of all extraneous influence; and in frankly pointing out what struck us as faulty in the social institutions of the Muscovite empire, we think we evince our gratitude for the hospitable treatment we received in Russia, better than some travellers of our day, whose pages are only filled with exaggerated and ridiculous flatteries. XAVIER HOMMAIRE DE HELL. DEFINITIONS. _Geographic miles_ are of 15 to a degree of the equator. A Russian Verst (104-3/10 to a degree), is 1/7 of a geographical mile, 1/4 of a French league of 25 to a degree. It is equal to 3484.9 English feet, or nearly 2/3 of a statute mile. It is divided into 500 _sazhenes_, and each of these into 3 _arshines_. A _deciatine_ (superficial measure) is equivalent to 2 acres, 2 roods, 32 perches, English. A _pood_ is equal to 40 Russian or 36 English pounds. 100 _tchetverts_ (corn measure) are equal to about 74-1/2 English quarters. A _vedro_ (liquid measure) contains 3-1/4 English gallons, or 12-1/4 Litres. Since 1839 the paper ruble has been suppressed, and has given place to the silver ruble. But the former is always to be understood wherever the word ruble occurs in the following pages. The paper ruble is worth from 1 fr. 10c. to 1 fr. 18c. according to the course of exchange; the silver ruble is equal to 3-1/2 paper rubles. * * * * * A French _hectare_ is equal to 2 acres, 1 rood, 33 perches, English.
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Produced by Eric Eldred, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team LONDON FILMS BY W. D. HOWELLS [Illustration: HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT] CONTENTS I. METEOROLOGICAL EMOTIONS II. CIVIC AND SOCIAL COMPARISONS, MOSTLY ODIOUS III. SHOWS AND SIDE-SHOWS OF STATE IV. THE DUN YEAR'S BRILLIANT FLOWER V. THE SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF THE STREETS VI. SOME MISGIVINGS AS TO THE AMERICAN INVASION VII. IN THE GALLERY OF THE COMMONS VIII. THE MEANS OF SOJOURN IX. CERTAIN TRAITS OF THE LONDON SPRINGTIME X. SOME VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY SIGHTSEEING XI. GLIMPSES OF THE LOWLY AND THE LOWLIER XII. TWICE-SEEN SIGHTS AND HALF-FANCIED FACTS XIII. AN AFTERNOON AT HAMPTON COURT XIV. A SUNDAY MORNING IN THE COUNTRY XV. FISHING FOR WHITEBAIT XVI. HENLEY DAY XVII. AMERICAN ORIGINS--MOSTLY NORTHERN XVIII. AMERICAN ORIGINS--MOSTLY SOUTHERN XIX. ASPECTS AND INTIMATIONS XX. PARTING GUESTS ILLUSTRATIONS HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT FLEET STREET AND ST. DUNSTAN'S CHURCH THE CARRIAGES DRAWN UP BESIDE THE SACRED CLOSE SUNDAY AFTERNOON, HYDE PARK ROTTEN ROW A BLOCK IN THE STRAND ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL WESTMINSTER ABBEY THE HORSE GUARDS, WHITEHALL WESTMINSTER BRIDGE AND CLOCK TOWER A HOUSE-BOAT ON THE THAMES AT HENLEY THE CROWD OF SIGHT-SEERS AT HENLEY THE TOWER OF LONDON ST. OLAVE'S, TOOLEY STREET LONDON BRIDGE THE ANCIENT CHURCH OF ST. MAGNUS THE EAST INDIA HOUSE OF CHARLES LAMB'S TIME CHURCH OF THE DUTCH REFUGEES BOW-BELLS (ST. MARY-LE-BOW, CHEAPSIDE) STAPLE INN, HOLBORN CLIFFORD'S INN HALL ANCIENT CHURCH OF ST. MARTINS-IN-THE-FIELDS HYDE PARK IN OCTOBER THAMES EMBANKMENT I METEOROLOGICAL EMOTIONS Whoever carries a mental kodak with him (as I suspect I was in the habit of doing long before I knew it) must be aware of the uncertain value of the different exposures. This can be determined only by the process of developing, which requires a dark room and other apparatus not always at hand; and so much depends upon the process that it might be well if it could always be left to some one who makes a specialty of it, as in the case of the real amateur photographer. Then one's faulty impressions might be so treated as to yield a pictorial result of interest, or frankly thrown away if they showed hopeless to the instructed eye. Otherwise, one must do one's own developing, and trust the result, whatever it is, to the imaginative kindness of the reader, who will surely, if he is the right sort of reader, be able to sharpen the blurred details, to soften the harsh lights, and blend the shadows in a subordination giving due relief to the best meaning of the print. This is what I fancy myself to be doing now, and if any one shall say that my little pictures are superficial, I shall not be able to gainsay him
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Produced by Heather Clark and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) THE LITTLE GIRL WHO WAS TAUGHT BY EXPERIENCE. [Illustration] BOSTON. BOWLES AND DEARBORN, 72 WASHINGTON STREET. Isaac. R. Butts and Co. Printers. 1827. District of Massachusetts, _to wit_: _District Clerk's Office._ Be it remembered, that on the nineteenth day of June, A.D. 1827, in the fifty-first year of the Independence of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, _Bowles and Dearborn_ of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, _to wit_: "THE LITTLE GIRL,
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E-text prepared by David Maranhao and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (https://archive.org) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 50424-h.htm or 50424-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/50424/50424-h/50424-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/50424/50424-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/cu31924002741357 Transcriber’s note: Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=). Additional notes are at the end of the book. THE IMPENDING CRISIS Conditions Resulting from the Concentration of Wealth in the United States. by BASIL A. BOUROFF, Graduate Student of the University of Chicago. Publishers, Midway Press Committee, Chicago. 1900. Copyright, 1900, by Midway Press Committee. PREFACE. This is not a novel, nor a work of fiction; it is based on the facts of the Eleventh Census and other statistical reports, and on the most reliable authorities on these subjects. This book represents the most essential and fundamental features of the nation’s situation. It shows the reasons why your cities rapidly become the property of a comparatively very few persons; why the American farmers lose their ground, and the urban population lose liberty; and why all become absolutely dependent upon a few multi-millionaires. It exposes the conditions in consequence of which the whole nation becomes a nation of mere tenants of farms and homes, paying rents; and, while the wealth increases, the greatest majority of the people come into desperate struggle not for pleasure, but for simple existence. In order to impart as much knowledge in regard to the situation of the nation as possible, it was found necessary to supply the readers with a sufficient comparison of statistical facts, pointing to the differences of averages made by different authorities on the subject. This comparison has also been introduced for the purpose of indicating certain truths of special value, and for finding the true bases of reasonably dealing with the most vital problem of the national existence. This problem involving conditions that cause the commonly recognized social unrest of the present time is a problem which grows in intensity. Recognizing the difficulty in solving the problem and the danger of the situation, we should not wonder, if the very persons who are always inclined to make discounts in established truths, will be profoundly surprised to know from the final conclusions here presented, that the time of discounts has passed away, and that it is now too late to ignore the facts of so serious significance. If this work should come to be regarded as a general diagnosis of the diseased situation, we may rest assured that there are many thousands of people who will count it their sacred duty to find the proper remedy for curing the disease of the national organism. For it will be seen that the situation is rapidly growing worse every year with the increase of population, and there must be an end to the disease. Surely, if the increase of the national wealth is becoming less than the continual net incomes of the private monopolies, trusts and combinations, it is not difficult to recognize that the situation is already very bad. It is therefore desirable that every one should carefully learn the situation. THE AUTHOR. Chicago, April 1, 1900. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH IN THE UNITED STATES. Page. Preliminary: opinions and views 1 Conclusions of Mr. G. K. Holmes, U. S. Census Expert, 5 illustrated by diagrams and Table I Conclusions of Mr. Thos. G. Shearman 11 Diagrams, Table II, and explanation 12 Conclusions of Dr. C. B. Spahr 18 Diagrams, Table III, and explanation 20 CHAPTER II. STATISTICS OF WEALTH OWNERS. Statistics of aggregate wealth 27 Economic classes of families analysed 28 Holders of wealth, tenants and mortgagors 32 Reciprocal comparison of contradictory classes 39 Comparison of the poor and the rich families 42 Right table resulting from comparisons 45 Comparison of families in tables of different authorities: 47 averages of family wealth Illustrative chart showing worth of individuals 50 CHAPTER III. THE PROPERTIED AND PROPERTYLESS PEOPLE. Fundamental difference in number of resources of the propertied 53 and propertyless Sources of multiple incomes of the wealth owners 54 (Extent of mechanical forces applied to labor in favor of the 57 wealthy) A propertyless man himself is a source of multiple expenses in 61 favor of the propertied Primogen
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Produced by David Widger DON QUIXOTE Volume II. Part 24. by Miguel de Cervantes Translated by John Ormsby CHAPTER XXI. IN WHICH CAMACHO'S WEDDING IS CONTINUED, WITH OTHER DELIGHTFUL INCIDENTS While Don Quixote and Sancho were engaged in the discussion set forth the last chapter, they heard loud shouts and a great noise, which were uttered and made by the men on the mares as they went at full gallop, shouting, to receive the bride and bridegroom, who were approaching with musical instruments and pageantry of all sorts around them, and accompanied by the priest and the relatives of both, and all the most distinguished people of the surrounding villages. When Sancho saw the bride, he exclaimed, "By my faith, she is not dressed like a country girl, but like some fine court lady; egad, as well as I can make out, the patena she wears rich coral, and her green Cuenca stuff is thirty-pile velvet; and then the white linen trimming--by my oath, but it's satin! Look at her hands--jet rings on them! May I never have luck if they're not gold rings, and real gold, and set with pearls as white as a curdled milk, and every one of them worth an eye of one's head! Whoreson baggage, what hair she has! if it's not a wig, I never saw longer or fairer all the days of my life. See how bravely she bears herself--and her shape! Wouldn't you say she was like a walking palm tree loaded with clusters of dates? for the trinkets she has hanging from her hair and neck look just like them. I swear in my heart she is a brave lass, and fit 'to pass over the banks of Flanders.'" Don Quixote laughed at Sancho's boorish eulogies and thought that, saving his lady Dulcinea del Toboso, he had never seen a more beautiful woman. The fair Quiteria appeared somewhat pale, which was, no doubt, because of the bad night brides always pass dressing themselves out for their wedding on the morrow. They advanced towards a theatre that stood on one side of the meadow decked with carpets and boughs, where they were to plight their troth, and from which they were to behold the dances and plays; but at the moment of their arrival at the spot they heard a loud outcry behind them, and a voice exclaiming, "Wait a little, ye, as inconsiderate as ye are hasty!" At these words all turned round, and perceived that the speaker was a man clad in what seemed to be a loose black coat garnished with crimson patches like flames. He was crowned (as was presently seen) with a crown of gloomy cypress, and in his hand he held a long staff. As he approached he was recognised by everyone as the gay Basilio, and all waited anxiously to see what would come of his words, in dread of some catastrophe in consequence of his appearance at such a moment. He came up at last weary and breathless, and planting himself in front of the bridal pair, drove his staff, which had a steel spike at the end, into the ground, and, with a pale face and eyes fixed on Quiteria, he thus addressed her in a hoarse, trembling voice: "Well dost thou know, ungrateful Quiteria, that according to the holy law we acknowledge, so long as live thou canst take no husband; nor art thou ignorant either that, in my hopes that time and my own exertions would improve my fortunes, I have never failed to observe the respect due to thy honour; but thou, casting behind thee all thou owest to my true love, wouldst surrender what is mine to another whose wealth serves to bring him not only good fortune but supreme happiness; and now to complete it (not that I think he deserves it, but inasmuch as heaven is pleased to bestow it upon him), I will, with my own hands, do away with the obstacle that may interfere with it, and remove myself from between you. Long live the rich Camacho! many a happy year may he live with the ungrateful Quiteria! and let the poor Basilio die, Basilio whose poverty clipped the wings of his happiness, and brought him to the grave!"
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Produced by David Widger JACQUELINE By (Mme. Blanc) Therese Bentzon With a Preface by M. THUREAU-DANGIN, of the French Academy TH. BENTZON It is natural that the attention and affection of Americans should be attracted to a woman who has devoted herself assiduously to understanding and to making known the aspirations of our country, especially in introducing the labors and achievements of our women to their sisters in France, of whom we also have much to learn; for simple, homely virtues and the charm of womanliness may still be studied with advantage on the cherished soil of France. Marie-Therese Blanc, nee Solms--for this is the name of the author who writes under the nom de plume of Madame Bentzon--is considered the greatest of living French female novelists. She was born in an old French chateau at Seine-Porte (Seine et Oise), September 21, 1840. This chateau was owned by Madame Bentzon's grandmother, the Marquise de Vitry, who was a woman of great force and energy of character, "a ministering angel" to her country neighborhood. Her grandmother's first marriage was to a Dane, Major-General Adrien-Benjamin de Bentzon, a Governor of the Danish Antilles. By this marriage there was one daughter, the mother of Therese, who in turn married the Comte de Solms. "This mixture of races," Madame Blanc once wrote, "surely explains a kind of moral and intellectual cosmopolitanism which is found in my nature. My father of German descent, my mother of Danish--my nom de plume (which was her maiden-name) is Danish--with Protestant ancestors on her side, though she and I were Catholics--my grandmother a sound and witty Parisian, gay, brilliant, lively, with superb physical health and the consequent good spirits--surely these materials could not have produced other than a cosmopolitan being." Somehow or other, the family became impoverished. Therese de Solms took to writing stories. After many refusals, her debut took place in the 'Revue des Deux Mondes', and her perseverance was largely due to the encouragement she received from George Sand, although that great woman saw everything through the magnifying glass of her genius. But the person to whom Therese Bentzon was most indebted in the matter of literary advice--she says herself--was the late M. Caro, the famous Sorbonne professor of philosophy, himself an admirable writer, "who put me through a course of literature, acting as my guide through a vast amount of solid reading, and criticizing my work with kindly severity." Success was slow. Strange as it may seem, there is a prejudice against female writers in France, a country that has produced so many admirable women-authors. However, the time was to come when M. Becloz found one of her stories in the 'Journal des Debats'. It was the one entitled 'Un Divorce', and he lost no time in engaging the young writer to become one of his staff. From that day to this she has found the pages of the Revue always open to her. Madame Bentzon is a novelist, translator, and writer of literary essays. The list of her works runs as follows: 'Le Roman d'un Muet (1868); Un Divorce (1872); La Grande Sauliere (1877); Un remords (1878); Yette and Georgette (1880); Le Retour (1882); Tete folle (1883); Tony, (1884); Emancipee (1887); Constance (1891); Jacqueline (1893). We need not enter into the merits of style and composition if we mention that 'Un remords, Tony, and Constance' were crowned by the French Academy, and 'Jacqueline' in 1893. Madame Bentzon is likewise the translator of Aldrich, Bret Harte, Dickens
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Produced by Eric Eldred ON THE EVE A Novel By Ivan Turgenev Translated from the Russian By Constance Garnett [With an introduction by Edward Garnett] London: William Heinemann 1895 INTRODUCTION This exquisite novel, first published in 1859, like so many great works of art, holds depths of meaning which at first sight lie veiled under the simplicity and harmony of the technique. To the English reader _On the Eve_ is a charmingly drawn picture of a quiet Russian household, with a delicate analysis of a young girl's soul; but to Russians it is also a deep and penetrating diagnosis of the destinies of the Russia of the fifties. Elena, the Russian girl, is the central figure of the novel. In comparing her with Turgenev's other women, the reader will remark that he is allowed to come into closer spiritual contact with her than even with Lisa. The successful portraits of women drawn by men in fiction are generally figures for the imagination to play on; however much that is told to one about them, the secret springs of their character are left a little obscure, but when Elena stands before us we know all the innermost secrets of her character. Her strength of will, her serious, courageous, proud soul, her capacity for passion, all the play of her delicate idealistic nature troubled by the contradictions, aspirations, and unhappiness that the dawn of love brings to her, all this is conveyed to us by the simplest and the most consummate art. The diary (chapter xvi.) that Elena keeps is in itself a masterly revelation of a young girl's heart; it has never been equalled by any other novelist. How exquisitely Turgenev reveals his characters may be seen by an examination of the parts Shubin the artist, and Bersenyev the student, play towards Elena. Both young men are in love with her, and the description of their after relations as friends, and the feelings of Elena towards them, and her own self-communings are interwoven with unfaltering skill. All the most complex and baffling shades of the mental life, which in the hands of many latter-day novelists build up characters far too thin and too unconvincing, in the hands of Turgenev are used with deftness and certainty to bring to light that great kingdom which is always lying hidden beneath the surface, beneath the common-place of daily life. In the difficult art of literary perspective, in the effective grouping of contrasts in character and the criss-cross of the influence of the different individuals, lies the secret of Turgenev's supremacy. As an example the reader may note how he is made to judge Elena through six pairs of eyes. Her father's contempt for his daughter, her mother's affectionate bewilderment, Shubin's petulant criticism, Bersenyev's half hearted enthralment, Insarov's recognition, and Zoya's indifference, being the facets for converging light on Elena's sincerity and depth of soul. Again one may note Turgenev's method for rehabilitating Shubin in our eyes; Shubin is simply made to criticise Stahov; the thing is done in a few seemingly careless lines, but these lines lay bare Shubin's strength and weakness, the fluidity of his nature. The reader who does not see the art which underlies almost every line of _On the Eve_ is merely paying the highest tribute to that art; as often the clear waters of a pool conceal its surprising depth. Taking Shubin's character as an example of creative skill, we cannot call to mind any instance in the range of European fiction where the typical artist mind, on its lighter sides, has been analysed with such delicacy and truth as here by Turgenev. Hawthorne and others have treated it, but the colour seems to fade from their artist characters when a comparison is made between them and Shubin. And yet Turgenev's is but a sketch of an artist, compared with, let us say, the admirable figure of Roderick Hudson. The irresponsibility, alertness, the whimsicality and mobility of Shubin combine to charm and irritate the reader in the exact proportion that such a character affects him in actual life; there is not the least touch of exaggeration, and all the values are kept to a marvel. Looking at the minor characters, perhaps one may say that the husband, Stahov, will be the most suggestive, and not the least familiar character, to English households. His essentially masculine meanness, his self-complacency, his unconscious indifference to the opinion of others, his absurdity as '_un pere de famille_' is balanced by the foolish affection and jealousy which his wife, Anna Vassilyevna, cannot help feeling towards him. The perfect balance and duality of Turgenev's outlook is here shown by the equal cleverness with which he seizes on and quietly derides the typical masculine and typical feminine attitude in such a married life as the two Stahovs'. Turning to the figure of the Bulgarian hero, it is interesting to find from the _Souvenirs sur Tourguenev_ (published in 1887) that Turgenev's only distinct failure of importance in character drawing, Insarov, was not taken from life, but was the legacy of a friend Karateieff, who implored Turgenev to work out an unfinished conception. Insarov is a figure of wood. He is so cleverly constructed, and the central idea behind him is so strong, that his wooden joints move naturally, and the spectator has only the instinct, not the certainty, of being cheated. The idea he incarnates, that of a man whose soul is aflame with patriotism, is finely suggested, but an idea, even a great one, does not make an individuality. And in fact Insarov is not a man, he is an automaton. To compare Shubin's utterances with his is to perceive that there is no spontaneity, no inevitability in Insarov. He is a patriotic clock wound up to go for the occasion, and in truth he is very useful. Only on his deathbed, when the unexpected happens, and the machinery runs down, do we feel moved. Then, he appears more striking dead than alive--a rather damning testimony to the power Turgenev credits him with. This artistic failure of Turgenev's is, as he no doubt recognised, curiously lessened by the fact that young girls of Elena's lofty idealistic type are particularly impressed by certain stiff types of men of action and great will-power, whose capacity for moving straight towards a certain goal by no means implies corresponding brain-power. The insight of a Shubin and the moral worth of a Bersenyev are not so valuable to the Elenas of this world, whose ardent desire to be made good use of, and to seek some great end, is best developed by strength of aim in the men they love. And now to see what the novel before us means to the Russian mind, we must turn to the infinitely suggestive background. Turgenev's genius was of the same force in politics as in art; it was that of seeing aright. He saw his country as it was, with clearer eyes than any man before or since. If Tolstoi is a purer native expression of Russia's force, Turgenev is the personification of Russian aspiration working with the instruments of wide cosmopolitan culture. As a critic of his countrymen nothing escaped Turgenev's eye, as a politician he foretold nearly all that actually came to pass in his life, and as a consummate artist, led first and foremost by his love for his art, his novels are undying historical pictures. It is not that there is anything allegorical in his novels--allegory is at the furthest pole from his method: it is that whenever he created an important figure in fiction, that figure is necessarily a revelation of the secrets of the fatherland, the soil, the race. Turgenev, in short, was a psychologist not merely of men, but of nations; and so the chief figure of _On the Eve_, Elena, foreshadows and stands for the rise of young Russia in the sixties. Elena is young Russia, and to whom does she turn in her prayer for strength? Not to Bersenyev, the philosopher, the dreamer; not to Shubin, the man carried outside himself by every passing distraction; but to the strong man, Insarov. And here the irony of Insarov being made a foreigner, a Bulgarian, is significant of Turgenev's distrust of his country's weakness. The hidden meaning of the novel is a cry to the coming men to unite their strength against the foe without and the foe within the gates; it is an appeal to them not only to hasten the death of the old regime of Nicolas I, but an appeal to them to conquer their sluggishness, their weakness, and their apathy. It is a cry for Men. Turgenev sought in vain in life for a type of man to satisfy Russia, and ended by taking no living model for his hero, but the hearsay Insarov, a foreigner. Russia has not yet produced men of this type. But the artist does not despair of the future. Here we come upon one of the most striking figures of Turgenev--that of Uvar Ivanovitch. He symbolises the ever-predominant type of Russian, the sleepy, slothful Slav of to-day, yesterday, and to-morrow. He is the Slav whose inherent force Europe is as ignorant of as he is himself. Though he speaks only twenty sentences in the book he is a creation of Tolstoian force. His very words are dark and of practically no significance. There lies the irony of the portrait. The last words of the novel, the most biting surely that Turgenev ever wrote, contain the whole essence of _On the Eve_. On the Eve of What? one asks. Time has given contradictory answers to the men of all parties. The Elenas of to-day need not turn their eyes abroad to find
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Produced by Laura McDonald (http://www.girlebooks.com) & Marc D'Hooghe (http://www.freeliterature.org) (From images generously made available by the Internet Archive) THE WAR-WORKERS BY E.M. DELAFIELD Author of "Zella Sees Herself" William Heinemann London 1918 To J. A. S. A very small token of innumerable bonds of union Author's Foreword The "Midland Supply Depot" of _The War-Workers_ has no counterpart in real life, and the scenes and characters described are also purely imaginary. E.M. Delafield I At the Hostel for Voluntary Workers, in Questerham, Miss Vivian, Director of the Midland Supply Depot, was under discussion that evening. Half a dozen people, all of whom had been working for Miss Vivian ever since ten o'clock that morning, as they had worked the day before and would work again the next day, sat in the Hostel sitting-room and talked about their work and about Miss Vivian. No one ever talked anything but "shop," either in the office or at the Hostel. "Didn't you think Miss Vivian looked awfully tired today?" "No wonder, after Monday night. You know the train wasn't in till past ten o'clock. I think those troop-trains tire her more than anything." "She doesn't have to cut cake and bread-and-butter and sandwiches for two hours before the train gets in, though. I've got the usual blister today," said an anaemic-looking girl of twenty, examining her forefinger. There was a low scoffing laugh from her neighbour. "Miss Vivian cutting bread-and-butter! She does quite enough without that, Henderson. She had the D.G.V.O. in there yesterday afternoon for ages. I thought he was _never_ going. I stood outside her door for half an hour, I should think, absolutely hung up over the whole of my work, and I knew she was fearfully busy herself." "It's all very well for you, Miss Delmege-you're her secretary and work in her room, but _we_ can't get at her unless we're sent for. I simply didn't know what to do about those surgical supplies for the Town Hospital this morning, and Miss Vivian never sent for me till past eleven o'clock. It simply wasted half my morning." "She didn't have a minute; the telephone was going the whole time," said Miss Delmege quickly. "But yesterday, you know, when the D.G.V.O. wouldn't go, I thought she was going to be late at the station for that troop-train, and things were fairly desperate, so what d'you suppose I did?" "Dashed into her room and got your head snapped off?" some one suggested languidly. "I shall never forget one day last week when _I_ didn't know which way to _turn_, we were so busy, and I went in without being sent for, and Miss Vivian--" "Oh yes, I remember," said Miss Delmege rapidly. She was a tall girl with eyeglasses and a superior manner. She did not remember Miss Marsh's irruption into her chief's sanctum with any particular clearness, but she was anxious to finish her own anecdote. "But as _I_ was telling you," she hurried on, affecting to be unaware that Miss Marsh and her neighbour were exchanging glances, "when I saw that it was getting later every minute, and the D.G.V.O. seemed rooted to the spot, I simply went straight downstairs and rang up Miss Vivian on the telephone. Miss Cox was on telephone duty, and she was absolutely horrified. She said, 'You _don't_ mean to say you're going to ring up Miss Vivian,' she said; and I said, 'Yes, I am. Yes, I am,' I said, and I did it. Miss Cox simply couldn't get over it." Miss Delmege paused to laugh in solitary enjoyment of her story. "'Who's there?' Miss Vivian said-you know what she's like when she's in a hurry. 'It's Miss Delmege,' I said. 'I thought you might want to know that the train will be in at eight o'clock, Miss Vivian, and it's half-past seven now.' She just said 'Thank you,' and rang off; but she must have told the D.G.V.O., because he came downstairs two minutes later. And she simply flung on her hat and dashed down into the car and to the station." "And, after all, the train wasn't in till past ten, so she might just as well have stayed to put her hat on straight," said Miss Henderson boldly. She had a reputation for being "downright" of which she was aware, and which she strenuously sought to maintain by occasionally making small oblique sallies at Miss Vivian's expense. "I must say it was most awfully crooked. I noticed it myself," said a pretty little giggling girl whom the others always called Tony, because her surname was Anthony. "How killing," I thought
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Produced by Hanno Fischer THERESA MARCHMONT, OR, THE MAID OF HONOUR. A TALE. By Mrs. Charles Gore "La cour est comme un edifice bati de marbre; je veux dire qu'elle est composee d'hommes fort durs, mais fort polis." _LA BRUYERE._ London, MDCCCXXIV CHAPTER I. "Take any shape but that, and my firm nerves shall never tremble. Hence horrible shadow! Unreal mockery, hence!"--_MACBETH_ It was a gloomy evening, towards the autumn of the year 1676, and the driving blasts which wept from the sea upon Greville Cross, a dreary and exposed mansion on the coast of Lancashire, gave promise of a stormy night and added to the desolation which at all traces pervaded its vast and comfortless apartments. Greville Cross had formerly been a Benedictine Monastery, and had been bestowed at the Reformation, together with its rights of Forestry upon Sir Ralph de Greville, the ancestor of its present possessor. Although that part of the building containing the chapel and refectory had been long in ruins, the remainder of the gloomy quadrangle was strongly marked with the characteristics of its monastic origin. It had never been a favourite residence of the Greville family; who were possessed of two other magnificent seats, at one of which, Silsea Castle in Kent, the present Lord Greville constantly resided; and the Cross, usually so called from a large iron cross which stood in the centre of the court-yard, and to which thousand romantic legends were attached, had received few improvements from the modernizing hand of taste. Indeed as the faults of the edifice were those of solid construction, it would have been difficult to render it less gloomy or more convenient by any change that art could affect. Its massive walls and huge oaken beams would neither permit the enlargement of its narrow windows, nor the destruction of its maze of useless corridors; and it was therefore allowed to remain unmolested and unadorned; unless when an occasional visit from some member of the Greville family demanded an addition to its rude attempts of splendour and elegance. But it was difficult to convey the new tangled luxuries of the capital to this remote spot; and the tapestry, whose faded hues and moulding texture betrayed the influence of the sea air, had not yet given plan to richer hangings. The suite of state apartments as cold and comfortless in the extreme, but one of the chambers had been recently decorated with more than usual cost, on the arrival of Lord and Lady Greville, the latter of whom had never before visited her Northern abode. Its dimensions, which were somewhat less vast than those of the rest of the suite, rendered it fitter for modern habits of life; and it had long ensured the preference of the ladies of the House of Greville, and obtained the name of "the lady's chamber," by which it is even to this day distinguished. The walls were not incumbered by the portraits of those grim ancestors who frowned in mail, or smiled in fardingale on the walls of the adjacent galleries. The huge chimney had suffered some inhospitable contraction, and was surmounted with marble; and huge settees, glittering with gilding and satin, which in their turn would now be displaced by the hand of Gillow or Oakley, had dispossessed the tall straight backed-chairs, which in the olden times must have inflicted martyrdom on the persons of our weary forefathers. The present visit of Lord Greville to the Cross, was supposed to originate in the dangerous illness of an old and favourite female servant, who had held undisturbed control over the household since the death of the first Lady Greville about ten years before. She had been from her infancy attached to the family service, and having married a retainer of the house, had been nurse to Lord Greville, whom she still regarded with something of a maternal affection. Her husband had died the preceding year; equally lamented by the master whom he served, and the domestics whom he ruled; and his wife was now daily declining, and threatening to follow her aged partner to the grave. It was imagined by the other members of the establishment, that the old lady had written to her master, with whom she frequently corresponded, to entreat a personal interview, in order that she might resign her "steward-ship" into his hands before her final release from all earthly cares and anxieties; and in consideration of the length and importance of her services, none were surprised at the readiness with which her request was granted. Lord Greville had never visited the North
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at DP Europe (http://dp.rastko.net) AUGUSTE CŒURET _Attaché à la Préfecture de la Seine, Officier d'Académie_ LA BASTILLE 1370--1789 HISTOIRE--DESCRIPTION--ATTAQUE ET PRISE OUVRAGE ORNT. DE 37 PORTRAITS ET VIGNETTES [Illustration] PARIS J. ROTHSCHILD, EDITEUR 13, RUE DES SAINTS-PÈRES, 13 1890 TABLE DES PORTRAITS, PLANS ET VIGNETTES Meurtre d'Étienne Marcel à la Bastille Sainet-Anthoine 1 Plan de Paris sous Philippe-Auguste 4-5 La Bastille et la porte Saint-Antoine vues du Faubourg avant 1789 6 Lettre d'avis de l'envoi d'un prisonnier à la Bastille 8 Lettre de cachot 9 Lettre de levé d'écrou 10 Le jeune Seldon dans sa prison 12 Seconde évasion du chevalier de Latude 16 Portrait du chevalier de Latude, par Vestier (1791) 17 Statue de Voltaire 21 Le quartier Saint-Paul, les Tournelles et la Bastille vers 1540. 29 Jean Cardel dans son cachot 33 La Bastille et la porte Saint-Antoine vers 1380 37 La porte Saint-Antoine avant sa démolition (1788) 38 Horloge de la Bastille 55 Vue à vol d'oiseau du quartier Saint-Antoine en 1789 52 Plan de la Bastille en 1789 60 Place de la Bastille en 1889 62 Portrait de Necker 65 Portraits de Bailly et de Lafayette 67 Portrait de Siéyès 68 Portrait de Mirabeau 69 Portrait de Camille Desmoulins 72 Portrait du duc d'Orléans 73 Charge du Royal-Allemand sur le peuple de Paris le 12 juillet 1789 75 Portrait du général Marceau 88 Portrait du grenadier Arné 89 Les vainqueurs de la Bastille escortant les prisonniers 92 TABLE DES MATIÈRES LA BASTILLE À TRAVERS LES AGES LA PORTE SAINT-ANTOINE DESCRIPTION DE LA BASTILLE EN 1789 PRISE DE LA BASTILLE I. Evénements II. Journée du 14 juillet 1789 LA BASTILLE À TRAVERS LES SIÈCLES (1370-1789) LA Bastille fut, à l'origine, une des portes fortifiées de l'enceinte de Paris, dite de Charles V. Ce nom de _Bastille_ s'appliquait alors à toute porte de ville flanquée de tours: la bastille Saint-Denis et la bastille Saint-Antoine étaient les deux plus importantes de l'enceinte que le prévôt des marchands, Étienne Marcel, avait entrepris de renforcer en 1357 [1]. À sa mort (1er juillet 1358), le prévôt de Paris, Hugues Aubriot, fut chargé de compléter ces travaux de défense. Aubriot, pour protéger le quartier Saint-Antoine et surtout l'hôtel royal de Saint-Paul contre les attaques possibles du côté de Vincennes, décida de remplacer la porte ou bastille Saint-Antoine par une forteresse dont il posa la première pierre, le 22 avril 1370[2]. [Note 1: Etienne Marcel, chef du tiers état et défenseur des droits du peuple aux États généraux de 1356, pendant la captivité du roi Jean, fut le premier qui tenta la révolution démocratique et réclama énergiquement la garantie des libertés féodales et des franchises communales accordées par Philippe le Bel.] [Note 2: Quelques historiens, entre autres Piganiol de la Force, donnent à tort: 22 avril 1371.] Sous le règne du roi Jean, on éleva, à droite et à gauche de l'arcade de la porte _Sainct Anthoine_ deux grosses tours rondes de 73 pieds de haut (24 mètres), séparées de la route de V
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Produced by Larry Mittell and PG Distributed Proofreaders BUNCH GRASS A CHRONICLE OF LIFE ON A CATTLE RANCH BY HORACE ANNESLEY VACHELL AUTHOR OF "BROTHERS" "THE HILL" ETC. ETC. 1913 TO MY BROTHER ARTHUR HONYWOOD VACHELL I DEDICATE THIS BOOK FOREWORD The author of _Bunch Grass_ ventures to hope that this book will not be altogether regarded as mere flotsam and jetsam of English and American magazines. The stories, it will be found, have a certain continuity, and may challenge interest as apart from incident because an attempt has been made to reproduce atmosphere, the atmosphere of a country that has changed almost beyond recognition in three decades. The author went to a wild California cow-country just thirty years ago, and remained there seventeen years, during which period the land from such pastoral uses as cattle and sheep-raising became subdivided into innumerable small holdings. He beheld a new country in the making, and the passing of the pioneer who settled vital differences with a pistol. During those years some noted outlaws ranged at large in the county here spoken of as San Lorenzo. The Dalton gang of train robbers lived and died (some with their boots on) not far from the village entitled Paradise. Stage coaches were robbed frequently. Every large rancher suffered much at the hands of cattle and horse thieves. The writer has talked to Frank James, the most famous of Western desperados; he has enjoyed the acquaintance of Judge Lynch, who hanged two men from a bridge within half-a-mile of the ranch-house; he remembers the Chinese Riots; he has witnessed many a fight between the hungry squatter and the old settler with no title to the leagues over which his herds roamed, and so, in a modest
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Produced by Charles Bowen, from page scans provided by Google Books Transcriber's Note: 1. Moritz von Reichenbach is the pseudonymn for Valeska (von Reiswitz-Kaderzin) Bethusy-Huc 2. Page scan source: http://books.google.com/books?id=bXs5AAAAMAAJ&dq 3. The diphthong oe is represented by [oe]. Mrs. A. L. Wister's Translations. 12mo. Cloth, $1.00 per volume. Countess Erika's Apprenticeship By Ossip Schubin. "O Thou, My Austria!" By Ossip Schubin. Erlach Court By Ossip Schubin. The Alpine Fay By E. Werner. The Owl's Nest By E. Marlitt. Picked Up In The Streets By H. Schobert. Saint Michael By E. Werner. Violetta By Ursula Zoge von Manteufel. The Lady With The Rubies By E. Marlitt. Vain Forebodings By E. Oswald. A Penniless Girl By W. Heimburg. Quicksands By Adolph Streckfuss. Banned And Blessed By E. Werner. A Noble Name By Claire von Gluemer. From Hand To Hand By Golo Raimund. Severa By E. Hartner. A New Race By Golo Raimund. The Eichhofs By Moritz von Reichenbach. Castle Hohenwald By Adolph Streckfuss. Margarethe By E. Juncker. Too Rich By Adolph Streckfuss. A Family Feud By Ludwig Harder. The Green Gate By Ernst Wichert. Only A Girl By Wilhelmine von Hillern. Why Did He Not Die? By Ad. von Volckhauser. Hulda By Fanny Lewald. The Bailiff's Maid By E. Marlitt. In The Schillingscourt By E. Marlitt. Countess Gisela By E. Marlitt. At The Councillor's By E. Marlitt. The Second Wife By E. Marlitt. The Old Mam'selle's Secret By E. Marlitt. Gold Elsie By E. Marlitt. The Little Moorland Princess By E. Marlitt. * * * * * "Mrs. A. L. Wister, through her many translations of novels from the German, has established a reputation of the highest order for literary judgment, and for a long time her name upon the title-page of such a translation has been a sufficient guarantee to the lovers of fiction of a pure and elevating character, that the novel would be a cherished home favorite. This faith in Mrs. Wister is fully justified by the fact that among her more than thirty translations that have been published by Lippincott's there has not been a single disappointment. And to the exquisite judgment of selection is to be added the rare excellence of her translations, which has commanded the admiration of literary and linguistic scholars."--_Boston Home Journal_. * * * * * J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA. THE EICHHOFS A ROMANCE FROM THE GERMAN OF MORITZ VON REICHENBACH BY MRS. A. L. WISTER TRANSLATOR OF "THE SECOND WIFE," "THE OLD MAM'SELLE'S SECRET," "ONLY A GIRL," ETC., ETC. PHILADELPHIA: J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY. 1896. * * * * * Copyright, 1881, by J. B. Lippincott & Co. * * * * * CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Shadows of Coming Events II. Two Discontented Fathers III. Hidden Springs IV. Gossip V. Marriage VI. A Farewell Glass and a Death-bed VII. Unexpected VIII. At The Tomb IX. Cloudy Weather at Eichhof X. Found and Lost XI. Thea Rounds her First Promontory XII. Another Promontory Comes In Sight XIII. A Period put to a Long Row of Figures XIV. The Mistress of Eichhof and her Guests XV. In Berlin XVI. Revelations and their Consequences XVII. The Consequences begin to Appear XVIII. An Eventful Day XIX. The Shadows Gather XX. Dr. Nordstedt XXI. Summer Days XXII. A Crisis XXIII. A Short Chapter, with a
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Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England The Lady in the Car By William Le Queux Published by J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia. This edition dated 1908. The Lady in the Car, by William Le Queux. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ THE LADY IN THE CAR, BY WILLIAM LE QUEUX. PREFACE. AN APOLOGY. I hereby tender an apology to the reader for being compelled, in these curious chronicles of an adventurous motorist and his actions towards certain of his female acquaintances, to omit real names, and to substitute assumed ones. With the law of libel looming darkly, the reason is obvious. Since the days when, as lads, we played cricket together at Cheltenham "the Prince," always a sportsman and always generous to the poor, has ever been my friend. In the course of my own wandering
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Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Mary Meehan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team THE ABANDONED ROOM A Mystery Story BY WADSWORTH CAMP Author of "The House of Fear," "War's Dark Frame," etc. 1917 CONTENTS CHAPTER I. KATHERINE HEARS THE SLY STEP OF DEATH AT THE CEDARS II. THE CASE AGAINST BOBBY III. HOWELLS DELIVERS HIMSELF TO THE ABANDONED ROOM IV. A STRANGE LIGHT APPEARS AT THE DESERTED HOUSE V. THE CRYING THROUGH THE WOODS VI. THE ONE WHO CREPT IN THE PRIVATE STAIRCASE VII. THE AMAZING MEETING IN THE SHADOWS OF THE OLD COURTYARD VII. WHAT HAPPENED AT THE GRAVE IX. BOBBY'S VIGIL IN THE ABANDONED ROOM X. THE CEDARS IS LEFT TO ITS SHADOWS THE ABANDONED ROOM CHAPTER I KATHERINE HEARS THE SLY STEP OF DEATH AT THE CEDARS The night of his grandfather's mysterious death at the Cedars, Bobby Blackburn was, at least until midnight, in New York. He was held there by the unhealthy habits and companionships which recently had angered his grandfather to the point of threatening a disciplinary change in his will. As a consequence he drifted into that strange adventure which later was to surround him with dark shadows and overwhelming doubts. Before following Bobby through his black experience, however, it is better to know what happened at the Cedars where his cousin, Katherine Perrine was, except for the servants, alone with old
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WORSHIP OF THE DEAD, VOLUME I (OF 3)*** E-text prepared by Marilynda Fraser-Cunliffe, David King, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net/) from page
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Produced by Bryan Ness, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) _The Social Problems Series_ EDITED BY OLIPHANT SMEATON, M.A., F.S.A. THE CHILDREN _The Social Problems Series_ THE CHILDREN SOME EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS BY ALEXANDER DARROCH, M.A. PROFESSOR OF EDUCATION IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH LONDON: T. C. & E. C. JACK 16 HENRIETTA STREET, W.C. AND EDINBURGH 1907 CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. INTRODUCTION--THE PRESENT UNREST IN EDUCATION 1 II. THE MEANING AND PROCESS OF EDUCATION 13 III. THE END OF EDUCATION 22 IV. THE RELATION OF THE STATE TO EDUCATION--THE PROVISION OF EDUCATION 31 V. THE RELATION OF THE STATE TO EDUCATION--THE COST OF EDUCATION 46 VI. THE RELATION OF THE STATE TO EDUCATION--THE MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF SCHOOL CHILDREN AND THE MEDICAL INSPECTION OF SCHOOLS 54 VII. THE RELATION OF THE STATE TO EDUCATION--THE FEEDING OF SCHOOL CHILDREN 66 VIII. THE ORGANISATION OF THE MEANS OF EDUCATION 77 IX. THE AIM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION 85 X. THE AIM OF THE INFANT SCHOOL 98 XI. THE AIM OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL 107 XII. THE AIM OF THE SECONDARY SCHOOL 118 XIII. THE AIM OF THE UNIVERSITY 126 XIV. CONCLUSION--THE PRESENT PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION 131 THE CHILDREN CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION--THE PRESENT UNREST IN EDUCATION The problems as to the end or ends at which our educational agencies should aim in the training and instruction of the children of the nation, and of the right methods of attaining these ends once they have been definitely and clearly recognised, are at the present day receiving greater and greater attention not only from professed educationalists, but also from statesmen and the public generally. For, in spite of all that has been done during the past thirty years to increase the facilities for education and to improve the means of instruction, there is a deep-seated and widely spread feeling that, somehow or other, matters educationally are not well with us, as a nation, and that in this particular line of social development other countries have pushed forward, whilst we have been content to lag behind in the educational rear. The faults in our present educational structure are many, and in some cases obvious to all. In the first place, it is said, and with much truth, that there is no systematic coherence between the different parts of our educational machinery, and no thorough-going correlation between the various aims which the separate parts of the system are intended to realise. As Mr. De Montmorency has recently pointed out, we have always had a national group of educational facilities, more or less efficient, but we have never had, nor do we yet possess, a national system of education so differentiated in its aims and so correlated as to its parts as to form "an organic part of the life of the nation."[1] An educational system should subserve and foster the life of the whole: it should be so organised as to maintain a sufficient and efficient supply of all the services which a nation requires at the hands of its adult members. For it is only in so far as the educational system of any country fulfils this end that it can be "organic," and can be entitled to the claim of being called a national system. This lack of coherence between the different parts of our educational system and the want of any systematic plan or unity running through the whole is due to many causes. As a nation, we are little inclined to system-making, and as a consequence the problem of education as a whole and in its total relation to the life and well-being of the State has received but scant attention from politicians. Educational questions, in this country, are rarely treated on their own merits and apart from considerations of a party, political, or denominational character, and hence the problems which have received attention in the past and evoke discussion at the present are concerned with the nature of the constitution, and limits of the power of the bodies to whom should be entrusted the local control of the educational agencies of the country, rather than with the problems as to the aims which we should seek to realise through our educational organisation, and of the methods by which these aims may be best realised. Hence, as a nation, we have rarely considered for its own sake and as a whole the problem of the education of the children. And until we have done so--until we have made clear to ourselves the kind of future citizen which as a State we desire to rear up--our educational agencies must manifest a like indefiniteness, a like inconsistency, and a like want of connection as do our educational aims and ideals. Again, closely connected with this first-named defect in our educational organisation, and in fact following from it as a logical consequence, is our fatal method of developing this or that part of our educational system and of leaving the other parts to develop, if at all, without any central guidance or control, until at length we realise that
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Transcribed from the 1895 Methuen & Co. edition (_Comedies of William Congreve_, _Volume_ 2) by David Price, email [email protected] THE WAY OF THE WORLD A COMEDY _Audire est operæ pretium_, _procedere recte_ _Qui mæchis non vultis_.—HOR. _Sat._ i. 2, 37. —_Metuat doti deprensa_.—_Ibid_. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE RALPH, EARL OF MOUNTAGUE, ETC. MY LORD,—Whether the world will arraign me of vanity or not, that I have presumed to dedicate this comedy to your lordship, I am yet in doubt; though, it may be, it is some degree of vanity even to doubt of it. One who has at any time had the honour of your lord
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Produced by Brownfox and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by JSTOR www.jstor.org) THE IRISH PENNY JOURNAL. NUMBER 27. SATURDAY, JANUARY 2, 1841. VOLUME I. [Illustration: THE IRISH MIDWIFE.--PART II. BY WILLIAM CARLETON.] The village of Ballycomaisy was as pleasant a little place as one might wish to see of a summer’s day. To be sure, like all other Irish villages, it was remarkable for a superfluity of “pigs, praties, and childre,” which being the stock in trade of an Irish cabin, it is to be presumed that very few villages either in Ireland or elsewhere could go on properly without them. It consisted principally of one long street, which you entered from
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Produced by Roger Frank, Mary Meehan, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. OR, LOVE AND PRIDE. By MARY J. HOLMES 1878 ---- CONTENTS CHAPTER I.--THE INMATES OF THE FARM-HOUSE. CHAPTER II.--MR. GRAHAM AND JESSIE. CHAPTER III.--EIGHT YEARS LATER. CHAPTER IV.--JESSIE AND ELLEN. CHAPTER V.--WALTER AND JESSIE. CHAPTER VI.--OLD MRS. BARTOW. CHAPTER VII.--HUMAN NATURE. CHAPTER VIII.--A RETROSPECT. CHAPTER IX.--NELLIE. CHAPTER X.--A DISCLOSURE. CHAPTER XI.--THE NIGHT AFTER THE BURIAL. CHAPTER XII.--A CRISIS. CHAPTER XIII.--EXPLANATIONS. CHAPTER XIV.--THE STRANGER NURSE. CHAPTER XV.--GLORIOUS NEWS. CHAPTER XVI.--THANKSGIVING DAY AT DEERWOOD. CHAPTER XVII.--CONCLUSION. ---- CHAPTER I.--THE INMATES OF THE FARM-HOUSE. Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills. The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy. The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother's help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth. Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight. He could count them all from where he sat,--could tell which was his mother's, which his father's, and which his fair-haired sister's. Then there came a blur before his eyes, and great tears rolled down his furrowed cheek, as he remembered that in that yard there were more graves of his loved ones than there were chairs around his fireside, even though he counted the one which for years had not been used, but stood in the dark corner of the kitchen, just where it had been left that dreadful night when his only son was taken from him. On the hillside there was no headstone for that boy, but there were two graves, which had been made just as many years as the arm-chair of oak had stood in the dark corner, and on the handsome monument which a stranger's hand had reared, was cut the name of the deacon's wife and the deacon's daughter-in-law. Fourteen times the forest tree had cast its leaf since this last great sorrow came, and the old man had in a measure recovered from the stunning blow, for new joys, new cares, new loves had sprung into existence, and few who looked into his calm, unruffled face, ever dreamed of the anguish he had suffered. Time will soften the keenest grief, and in all the town there was not apparently a happier man than the deacon; though as often as the autumn came, bringing the frosty nights and hazy October days, there stole a look of sadness over his face, and the pipe, his never-failing friend, was brought into requisition more frequently than ever. "It drove the blues away," he said; but on the afternoon of which we write, _the blues_ must have dipped their garments in a deeper dye than usual, for though the thick smoke curled in graceful wreaths about his head, it did not dissipate the gloom which weighed upon his spirits as he sat beneath the maple, counting the distant graves, and then casting his eye down the long lane, through which a herd of cows was wending its homeward way. They were the deacon's cows, and he watched them as they came slowly on, now stopping to crop the tufts of grass growing by the wayside, now thrusting their slender horns over the low fence in quest of the juicy cornstalk, and then quickening their movements as they heard the loud, clear whistle of their driver, a lad of fourteen, and the deacon's only grandson. Walter Marshall was a handsome boy, and none ever looked into his frank, open face, and clear, honest eyes, without turning to look again, he seemed so manly, so mature for his years, while about his slightly compressed lips there was an expression as if he were constantly seeking to force back some unpleasant memory, which had embittered his young life and fostered in his bosom a feeling of
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Produced by David Edwards, Carol David, Richard Hulse and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) [Illustration: Oliver Resents his Step-brother's Interference.] ADRIFT IN THE CITY OR _OLIVER CONRAD'S PLUCKY FIGHT_ BY HORATIO ALGER, JR. AUTHOR OF "RAGGED DICK" SERIES, "TATTERED TOM" SERIES, "LUCK AND PLUCK" SERIES THE JOHN C. WINSTON CO. PHILADELPHIA CHICAGO TORONTO COPYRIGHT, 1895, BY PORTER
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The Project Gutenberg Etext of Beauchamps Career, by George Meredith, v5 #63 in our series by George Meredith Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before distributing this or any other Project Gutenberg file. We encourage you to keep this file, exactly as it is, on your own disk, thereby keeping an electronic path open for future readers. Please do not remove this. This header should be the first thing seen when anyone starts to view the etext. Do not change or edit it without written permission. The words are carefully chosen to provide users with the information they need to understand what they may and may not do with the etext. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These Etexts Are Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get etexts, and further information, is included below. We need your donations. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN [Employee Identification Number] 64-6221541 Title: Beauchamps Career, v5 Author: George Meredith Release Date: September, 2003 [Etext #4457] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on February 6, 2002] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII The Project Gutenberg Etext of Beauchamps Career, by George Meredith, v5 **********This file should be named 4457.txt or 4457.zip********** This etext was produced by David Widger <[email protected]> Project Gutenberg Etexts are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the US unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we usually do not keep etexts in compliance with any particular paper edition. We are now trying to release all our etexts one year in advance of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing. Please be encouraged to tell us about any error or corrections, even years after the official publication date. Please note neither this listing nor its contents are final til midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. The official release date of all Project Gutenberg Etexts is at Midnight, Central Time, of the last day of the stated month. A preliminary version may often be posted for suggestion, comment and editing by those who wish to do so. Most people start at our sites at: http://gutenberg.net or http://promo.net/pg These Web sites include award-winning information about Project Gutenberg, including how to donate, how to help produce our new etexts, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter (free!). Those of you who want to download any Etext before announcement can get to them as follows, and just download by date. This is also a good way to get them instantly upon announcement, as the indexes our cataloguers produce obviously take a while after an announcement goes out in the Project Gutenberg Newsletter. http://www.ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext03 or ftp://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext03 Or /etext02, 01, 00, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 92, 92, 91 or 90 Just search by the first five letters of the filename you want, as it appears in our Newsletters. Information about Project Gutenberg (one page) We produce about two million dollars for each hour we work. The time it takes us, a rather conservative estimate, is fifty hours to get any etext selected, entered, proofread, edited, copyright searched and analyzed, the copyright letters written, etc. Our projected audience is one hundred million readers. If the value per text is nominally estimated at one dollar then we produce $2 million dollars per hour in 2001 as we release over 50 new Etext files per month, or 500 more Etexts in 2000 for a total of 4000+ If they reach just 1-2% of the world's population then the total should reach over 300 billion Etexts given away by year's end. The Goal of Project Gutenberg is to Give Away One Trillion Etext Files by December 31, 2001.
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E-text prepared by deaurider, Barry Abrahamsen, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive (https://archive.org) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 57428-h.htm or 57428-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/57428/57428-h/57428-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/57428/57428-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/petervischer00head Transcriber’s note: Text that was in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_). The reader will encounter "[TN1]" once. [TN1] identifies an error in the original book: “ETSAXA” should have been “ET SAXA”. The reader will encounter [TN2] three times. [TN2] identifies a place where a character could not be reproduced and was replaced by an apostrophe (example: "PETR’[TN2]). HANDBOOKS OF THE GREAT CRAFTSMEN. EDITED BY G. C. WILLIAMSON, LITT.D. PETER VISCHER ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Handbooks of the Great Craftsmen. -------------- Illustrated Monographs, Biographical and Critical, on the Great Craftsmen and Workers of Ancient and Modern Times. Edited by G. C. WILLIAMSON, Litt.D. Imperial 16mo, with numerous Illustrations, 5s. net each. First Volumes of the Series THE PAVEMENT MASTERS OF SIENA. Workers in Graffito. By R. H. HOBART CUST, M.A. PETER VISCHER. Bronze Founder. By CECIL HEADLAM, B.A. THE IVORY WORKERS OF THE MIDDLE AGES. By A. M. CUST. Others to follow. -------------- LONDON: GEORGE BELL AND SONS NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN CO. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration: STEIN PHOTO.] [FROM A DRAWING IN POSSESSION OF T. A. STEIN, NÜRNBERG 1. PORTRAIT OF PETER VISCHER] PETER VISCHER by CECIL HEADLAM, B.A. Formerly Demy of Magdalen College, Oxford; Author of “The Story of Nuremberg,” etc. [Illustration: Publisher’s Logo] London George Bell and Sons 1901 Chiswick Press: Charles Whittingham and Co. Tooks Court, Chancery Lane, London. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PREFACE THE Germans have by nature the gift of working in metal, and, among them, in the realms of bronze, Peter Vischer stands easily first. His position as a craftsman may, in fact, be compared with that held by his contemporary and fellow citizen, Albert Dürer, as an artist. The history of his works and of those of his house, have a peculiar interest to the student of art, inasmuch as they illustrate the gradual but easily traceable passage of the German craftsmen from the style of late Gothic to that of complete neo-paganism, and, from the school of the Northern painters and sculptors to that of the great Italian masters successively. I speak of the works of Peter Vischer “and his house,” because, in tracing this development, we have to take into consideration not only his works but also those of his father Hermann and of his sons, Hermann and Peter and Hans. The pendulum of criticism has indeed swung more than once since the Emperor Maximilian used to visit Peter Vischer’s foundry in Nuremberg, and the questions as to what are actually the works of the Master and what position is to be assigned to him in the world of art, have been answered in more ways than one. For many years, owing partly to the ignorance of most people, and partly no doubt to the greed of the few, the tendency was to attribute to this one famous craftsman the works of many. At one time almost any work of art in bronze to be found throughout the length and breadth of Germany was attributed to Peter Vischer, just as a Talleyrand or a Sydney Smith has had witticisms of every date and every quality fathered upon him. From unreasoning praise, again, men passed to equally undiscriminating disparagement. Heideloff arose and wished the world to see in Peter Vischer nothing but the mere craftsman who put into bronze the designs and models of Adam Krafft or another. The admirable labours of Retberg, however, and of Dr. Lübke have shown how little foundation there is for this view, and, more recently, by the application of the principles of more exact art-criticism, Dr. Seeger, in his minute and loving study of Peter Vischer the younger, has vindicated the claim of the great craftsman’s son to rank with, or even above, his father as the first and greatest exponent of Renaissance plastic-work in Germany. To the two latter authors I have been continually and especially indebted whilst writing the present monograph. For the use of very many of the illustrations forming the volume to which Dr. Lübke contributed the text, my best thanks and acknowledgements are due to the publisher, Herr Stein, of Nuremberg. C. H. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix BIBLIOGRAPHY xi I. HERMANN VISCHER AND THE EARLY GERMAN 1 BRONZE-WORK II. PETER VISCHER: HIS LIFE 9 III. THE EARLY WORKS OF PETER VISCHER 20 IV. THE SHRINE OF ST. SEBALD 36 V. THE TOMB OF MAXIMILIAN 64 VI. THE TUCHER MONUMENT AND THE NUREMBERG 72 MADONNA VII. THE MINOR WORKS OF PETER VISCHER THE 86 YOUNGER VIII. THE TOMB OF ELECTOR FREDERICK THE WISE, 101 AND THE RATHAUS RAILING IX. THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF VISCHER 119 X. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE WORKS OF THE 130 VISCHERS CATALOGUE OF THE WORKS OF THE VISCHERS 133 Index 142 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PLATE PAGE 1. PORTRAIT OF PETER VISCHER Frontispiece 2. PETER VISCHER, THE CRAFTSMAN St. Sebald, 13 Nürnberg 3. TOMB OF ARCHBISHOP ERNST Cathedral, 23 Magdeburg 4. TOMB OF ARCHBISHOP ERNST Cathedral, 27 Magdeburg 5. ST. MAURICE Krafft House, Nürnberg 29 6. MONUMENT OF COUNT HERMANN VIII. Church, 31 Römhild 7. TOMB OF ST. SEBALD St. Sebald, Nürnberg 43 8. ST. PETER St. Sebald, Nürnberg 46 9. ST. SEBALD St. Sebald, Nürnberg 47 10. ST. SEBALD PUNISHES AN UNBELIEVER St. 55 Sebald, Nürnberg 11. ST. SEBALD HEALING THE BLIND MAN St. 57 Sebald, Nürnberg 12. ST. PAUL St. Sebald, Nürnberg 59 13. ST. BARTHOLOMEW St. Sebald, Nürnberg 61 14. THEODORIC, KING OF THE GOTHS Tomb of 68 Maximilian, Innsbruck 15. KING ARTHUR Tomb of Maximilian, 69 Innsbruck 16. MEETING OF CHRIST WITH THE SISTERS OF 75 LAZARUS Cathedral, Ratisbon 17. BEWEINUNG CHRISTI St. Ægidius, Nürnberg 79 18. THE NUREMBERG MADONNA Museum, Nürnberg 81 19. ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE Collection of M. 90 Dreyfus, Paris 20. ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE Museum, Berlin 93 21. EARTHLY LIFE (INKSTAND) Ashmolean 96 Museum, Oxford 22. HEAVENLY LIFE (INKSTAND) Ashmolean 97 Museum, Oxford 23. ELECTOR FREDERICK THE WISE 103 Schlosskirche, Wittenberg 24. THE RATHAUS RAILING Formerly at Nürnberg 109 25. THE RATHAUS RAILING Formerly at Nürnberg 113 26. BOY WITH BAGPIPES Museum, Nürnberg 120 27. TOMB-PLATE OF DUCHESS HELENE VON 121 MECKLENBURG Cathedral, Schwerin 28. THE APOLLO FOUNTAIN Rathaus Court, 126 Nürnberg ------------------------------------------------------------------------ BIBLIOGRAPHY Baader. Beiträge zur Kunst
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Produced by Katherine Ward and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) CHRISTINE By AMELIA E. BARR Christine Joan Profit and Loss Three Score and Ten The Measure of a Man The Winning of Lucia Playing with Fire All the Days of My Life D. APPLETON & COMPANY Publishers New York [Illustration: When she came to the top of the cliff, she turned and gazed again at the sea. Page 6] CHRISTINE A FIFE FISHER GIRL BY AMELIA E. BARR AUTHOR OF "JOAN", "PROFIT AND LOSS", "THE MEASURE OF A MAN", "ALL THE DAYS OF MY LIFE", ETC. FRONTISPIECE BY STOCKTON MULFORD "_The sea is His, and He made it_" D. APPLETON AND COMPANY NEW YORK LONDON 1917 COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY Printed in the United States of America I Inscribe This Book To Rutger Bleecker Jewett Because He is my Friend, And Expresses All That Jewel of a Monosyllable Requires And Because, Though a Landsman, He Loves the Sea And In His Dreams, He is a Sailor. Amelia E. Barr. _January 7th, 1917._ CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I
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Produced by Steven desJardins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Illustration] THE GOLDEN AGE IN TRANSYLVANIA Publisher's Note. This delightful historical romance by Jokai (pronounced by critics his best), is published in England under the title of "Midst the Wild Carpathians." This, the American edition, is printed in a more readable type, making a volume of one hundred additional pages. The scene of the story is laid in Transylvania; the time is the close of the seventeenth century, and the incidents relate to the reign of Michel Apafi, whom the Turks raised to the throne, ending with the murder of Denis Banfi, the last of the powerful Transylvanian barons. The story which has more than simple basis of truth, is absorbingly interesting and displays all the virility of Jokai's powers, his genius of description, his keenness of characterization, his subtlety of humor and his consummate art in the progression of the novel from one apparent climax to another. THE GOLDEN AGE IN TRANSYLVANIA BY MAURUS JOKAI Author of "Black Diamonds," "Peter the Priest," Etc., Etc. TRANSLATED BY S. L. AND A. V. WAITE [Illustration] NEW YORK R. F. FENNO & COMPANY 9 and 11 EAST 16th STREET 1898 Copyright 1898 BY R. F. FENNO & COMPANY _The Golden Age in Transylvania_ TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A HUNTING PARTY IN THE YEAR 1666 7 II. THE HOUSE IN EBESFALVA 32 III. A PRINCE BY COMPULSION 45 IV. THE HUNGARIAN PRINCES IN BANQUET 60 V. CASTLE BODOLA 69 VI. THE BATTLE OF NAGY-SZOeLLOeS 86 VII. THE PRINCESS 107 VIII. AZRAELE 130 IX. THE PRINCE AND HIS MINISTER 143 X. THE LIEUTENANT OF THE ROUNDS 170 XI. SANGA-MOARTA 184 XII. A GREAT LORD IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY 215 XIII. THE NIGHT 243 XIV. THE COURT OF JUSTICE IN THE BANQUET HALL 266 XV. THE DIET OF KARLSBURG 279 XVI. THE LEAGUE 297 XVII. DEATH FOR A KISS 308 XVIII. WIFE AND ODALISQUE 325 XIX. THE JUDGMENT 356 THE GOLDEN AGE IN TRANSYLVANIA CHAPTER I A HUNTING PARTY IN THE YEAR 1666 Before we cross the Kiralyhago, let us cast a parting glance at Hungary. I will unroll before your eyes a scene, partly the result of an adverse fate, partly of a dark mystery, representing joy and also deep sorrow. An incident of a moment becomes the turning-point of a whole century. My soul is saddened by the images thus conjured up; the figures out of the past blind my sight. Would that my hand were mighty enough to write down what my soul sees in that magic mirror. May your impressions, your recollections, complete the scene wherever the writer fails through weariness. * * * * * We find ourselves in the valley of the Drave, in one of those boundless tracts where even the wild beasts lose themselves. Here are primeval forests, the roots of which rest in the water of a great swamp encircled not by water lilies and reed-grass, but by giant trees whose branches, dropping below the surface, form new roots in the quickening water. Here the swan builds its nest; this is the haunt of the heron and all those wild creatures one of which only now and then marches out into more frequented regions. On the higher ground, where in late summer the waters ebb, spring such flowers as might have been seen just after the deluge, so luxuriant and so strange is their mighty growth out of the slimy mud. The branches of ivy, stout as grape vines, reach from tree to tree winding about the tr
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Produced by Heiko Evermann, Paul Clark, Peter-John Parisis (scanning, posting to archive.org) and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber's Note: Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible. Italic text has been marked with _underscores_. Bold text has been marked with =equals signs=. Money: Thoughts for God's Stewards By Rev. Andrew
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Produced by David Edwards, Charlie Howard, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber’s Note This Table of Contents was added by the Transcriber and placed in the Public Domain. CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER I 1 CHAPTER II 10 CHAPTER III 25 CHAPTER IV 37 CHAPTER V 52 CHAPTER VI 59 CHAPTER VII 77 CHAPTER VIII 90 CHAPTER IX 101 CHAPTER X 109 CHAPTER XI 124 CHAPTER XII 132 CHAPTER XIII 143 CHAPTER XIV 155 CHAPTER XV 170 CHAPTER XVI 180 CHAPTER XVII 194 CHAPTER XVIII 202 CHAPTER XIX 219 CHAPTER XX 239 CHAPTER XXI 248 CHAPTER XXII 264 CHAPTER XXIII 274 CHAPTER XXIV 288 CHAPTER XXV 299 A CHICAGO PRINCESS A CHICAGO PRINCESS By ROBERT BARR Author of “Over the Border,” “The Victors,” “Tekla,” “In the Midst of Alarms,” “A Woman Intervenes,” etc. Illustrated by FRANCIS P. WIGHTMAN [Illustration] New York · FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY · Publishers _Copyright, 1904, by_ ROBERT BARR _All rights reserved_ This edition published in June, 1904 A CHICAGO PRINCESS CHAPTER I When I look back upon a certain hour of my life it fills me with wonder that I should have been so peacefully happy. Strange as it may seem, utter despair is not without its alloy of joy. The man who daintily picks his way along a muddy street is anxious lest he soil his polished boots, or turns up his coat collar to save himself from the shower that is beginning, eager then to find a shelter; but let him inadvertently step into a pool, plunging head over ears into foul water, and after that he has no more anxiety. Nothing that weather can inflict will add to his misery, and consequently a ray of happiness illumines his gloomy horizon. He has reached the limit; Fate can do no more; and there is a satisfaction in attaining the ultimate of things. So it was with me that beautiful day; I had attained my last phase. I was living in the cheapest of all paper houses, living as the Japanese themselves do, on a handful of rice, and learning by experience how very little it requires to keep body and soul together. But now, when I had my next meal of rice, it would be at the expense of my Japanese host, who was already beginning to suspect,--so it seemed to me,--that I might be unable to liquidate whatever debt I incurred. He was very polite about it, but in his twinkling little eyes there lurked suspicion. I have travelled the whole world over, especially the East, and I find it the same everywhere. When a man comes down to his final penny, some subtle change in his deportment seems to make the whole world aware of it. But then, again, this supposed knowledge on the part of the world may have existed only in my own imagination, as the Christian Scientists tell us every ill resides in the mind. Perhaps, after all, my little bowing landlord was not troubling himself about the payment of the bill, and I only fancied him uneasy. If an untravelled person, a lover of beauty, were sitting in my place on that little elevated veranda, it is possible the superb view spread out before him might account for serenity in circumstances which to the ordinary individual would be most depressing. But the view was an old companion of mine; goodness knows I had looked at it often enough when I climbed that weary hill and gazed upon the town below me, and the magnificent harbor of Nagasaki spreading beyond. The water was intensely blue, dotted with shipping of all nations, from the stately men-of-war to the ocean tramps and the little coasting schooners. It was an ever-changing, animated scene; but really I had had enough of it during all those ineffective months of struggle in the attempt to earn even the rice and the poor lodging which I enjoyed. [Illustration: “The twinkling eyes of the Emperor fixed themselves on Miss Hemster.” _Page 144_ ] Curiously, it was not of this harbor I was thinking, but of another in far-distant Europe, that of Boulogne in the north of France, where I spent a day with my own yacht before I sailed for America. And it was a comical thought that brought the harbor of Boulogne to my mind. I had seen a street car there, labelled “Le Dernier Sou,” which I translated as meaning “The Last Cent.” I never took a trip on
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Produced by René Anderson Benitz and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) MARIE GRUBBE A LADY OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY BY JENS PETER JACOBSEN TRANSLATED FROM THE DANISH BY HANNA ASTRUP LARSEN [Illustration: (publisher's logo)] NEW YORK BONI & LIVERIGHT 1918 _Copyright, 1917, by The American Scandinavian Foundation_ INTRODUCTION "Language is like an instrument that requires to be tuned occasionally. A few times in the course of a century the literary language of a country needs to be tuned afresh; for as no generation can be satisfied to think the thoughts of the preceding one, so no group of men in the world of letters can use the language of the school that went before them." With these words Georg Brandes begins his discussion[1] of the influence of J. P. Jacobsen. As Brandes himself was the critic who found new paths, Jacobsen was the creative artist who moulded his native language into a medium fit for modern ideas. At the time when Denmark and Norway had come to a parting of ways intellectually, and the great Norwegians were forming their own rugged style, Jacobsen gave the Danes a language suited to their needs, subtle, pliant, and finely modulated. He found new methods of approach to truth and even a new manner of seeing nature and humanity. In an age that had wearied of generalities, he emphasized the unique and the characteristic. To a generation that had ceased to accept anything because it was accepted before, he brought the new power of scientific observation in the domain of the mind and spirit. In order to understand him it is necessary to follow the two currents, the one poetic, the other scientific, that ran through his life. [1] _Det moderne Gennembruds Mænd._ Jens Peter Jacobsen was born in Jutland, in the little town of Thisted, on April 7, 1847, and was the son of a merchant in moderate circumstances. From his mother he inherited a desire to write poetry, which asserted itself while he was yet a boy. His other chief interest was botany, then a new feature of the school curriculum. He had a fervent love of all plant-life and enjoyed keenly the fairy-tales of Hans Christian Andersen, in which flowers are endowed with personality. At twenty, Jacobsen wrote in his diary that he did not know whether to choose science or poetry for his life-work, since he felt equally drawn to both. He added: "If I could bring into the realm of poetry the eternal laws of nature, its glories, its riddles, its miracles, then I feel that my work would be more than ordinary." He was one of the first in Scandinavia to realize the importance of Darwin, and translated _The Origin of Species_ and _The Descent of Man_, besides writing magazine articles elucidating the principles of evolution. Meanwhile he carried on his botanical research faithfully and, in 1872, won a gold medal in the University at Copenhagen for a thesis on the Danish _desmidiaciae_, a microscopic plant growing in the marshes. In the same year, he made his literary debut with a short story, _Mogens_, which compelled attention by the daring originality of its style. From that time on, he seems to have had no doubt that his life-work was literature, though he became primarily a master of prose and not, as he had dreamed in his boyhood, a writer of verse. In the spring of 1873, he wrote from Copenhagen to Edvard Brandes:[2] "Just think, I get up every morning at eleven and go to the Royal Library, where I read old documents and letters and lies and descriptions of murder, adultery, corn rates, whoremongery, market prices, gardening, the siege of Copenhagen, divorce proceedings, christenings, estate registers, genealogies, and funeral sermons. All this is to become a wonderful novel to be called 'Mistress Marie Grubbe, Interiors from the Seventeenth Century.' You remember, she is the one who is mentioned in Holberg's Epistles and in _The Goose Girl_ by Andersen, and who was first married to U. F. Gyldenlöve and afterwards to a ferryman." [2] _Breve fra J. P. Jacobsen._ Med Forord udgivne af Edvard Brandes. When the first two chapters were finished, an advance honorarium from his publisher enabled him to follow his longing and make a trip to the south of Europe, but his stay there
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Produced by Neville Allen, Malcolm Farmer and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. Vol. 147 SEPTEMBER 9, 1914. CHARIVARIA. The _Deutsche Tageszeitung_ says:--"Our present war with England shall not be done by halves; it is no war to be stopped by 'notice,' but by a proper settlement. Otherwise the peace we all desire would be both rotten and dangerous." Your wish shall be respected, _Deutsche Tageszeitung_. * * * The fines which Germany has been imposing so lavishly on towns and provinces will, a commercial friend informs us, ultimately prove to be what are known in City circles as "temporary loans." * * * By the way, _The Globe_ tells us that the KAISER was once known to his English relatives as "The Tin Soldier." In view of his passion for raising tin by these predatory methods this title might be revived. * * * The German threat that they will make "_Gurken-salad_" of the Goorkhas, leaves these cheery little sportsmen undismayed. * * * We give the rumour for what it is worth. It is said that, overcome with remorse at the work of his vandals at Louvain, the KAISER has promised when the war is over to present the city with a colossal monument of himself. * * * Meanwhile President WILSON is being urged by innumerable tourist agencies in his country to stop the war before any more historical buildings are demolished. * * * A number of the more valuable of the pictures in the Louvre have, with a view to their safety, been placed in cellars. _La Gioconda_ is to be interned at an extra depth, as being peculiarly liable to be run away with. * * * Strangely enough, the most heroic single-handed feat of the war seems only to have been reported in one paper, _The Express_. We refer to the following announcement:-- "AUSTRIAN WARSHIP SUNK By J. A. SINCLAIR POOLEY _Express_ Correspondent." * * * It is stated that the German barque _Excelsior_, bound for Bremen with a valuable cargo, has been captured by one of our cruisers. It speaks well for the restraint of our Navy that, with so tempting a name, she was not blown up. * * * A proposal has been made in _The Globe_ that all "alien enemies" in this country shall be confined within compounds until the end of the War. Suggested alteration in the National Anthem: "Compound his enemies." * * * "Carry on" is no doubt an admirable motto for these times, but the Special Constable who was surprised by his wife while carrying on with a cook (which he thought to be part of his professional duty) complains that it is misleading. * * * We hear that some of our Nuts have volunteered to serve as regimental pets. * * * Partridge shooting began last week, but poor sport is recorded. The birds declare that it is not their fault. They turned up in large numbers, but there were not enough guns to make it worth while. * * * Illustration: _The Thinker._ "YOU SAY THIS WAR DON'T AFFECT YOU: BUT 'OW, INSTEAD OF A BRITISH COPPER SAYIN', 'GIT AHT OF IT,' WOULD YER LIKE ONE O' THEM GERMAN JOHNDARMS TO KEEP PRODDIN' AT YER WIF 'IS BAYNIT?" * * * * * The Gibraltar Manner. "GIBRALTAR LIFE NORMAL. Ladies Making Garments." * * * * * THE TWO GERMANIES. Marvellous the utter transformation Of the
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Produced by Chuck Greif, MFR and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) IGNORANT ESSAYS. _IGNORANT_ _ESSAYS._ [Illustration: text decoration] LONDON: WARD AND DOWNEY, 12, YORK STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. 1887. [_All Rights Reserved._] RICHARD CLAY AND SONS, LONDON AND BUNGAY. CONTENTS. PAGE THE ONLY REAL GHOST IN FICTION 1 THE BEST TWO BOOKS 30 LIES OF FABLE AND ALLEGORY 55
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Produced by Suzanne Shell, Henry Gardiner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net * * * * * Transcriber's Note: The original publication has been replicated faithfully except as shown in the TRANSCRIBER'S AMENDMENTS at the end of the text. This etext presumes a mono-spaced font on the user's device, such as Courier New. Words in italics are indicated like _this_. But the publisher also wanted to emphasize names in sentences already italicized, so he printed them in the regular font which is indicated here with: _The pirates then went to +Hispaniola+._ Obscured letters in the original publication are indicated with {?}. Superscripts are indicated like this: S^ta Maria. The FOOTNOTES: section is located near the end of the text. [oe] represents the oe ligature. There are two volumes in this etext: VOL. I and VOL. II. Author: Francis Parkman (1823-1893). * * * * * THE CONSPIRACY OF PONTIAC AND THE INDIAN WAR AFTER THE CONQUEST OF CANADA. VOL. I. TO JARED SPARKS, LL.D., PRESIDENT OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY, THESE VOLUMES ARE DEDICATED AS A TESTIMONIAL OF HIGH PERSONAL REGARD, AND A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT FOR HIS DISTINGUISHED SERVICES TO AMERICAN HISTORY. Preface TO THE SIXTH EDITION. I chose the subject of this book as affording better opportunities than any other portion of American history for portraying forest life and the Indian character; and I have never seen reason to change this opinion. In the nineteen years that have passed since the first edition was published, a considerable amount of additional material has come to light. This has been carefully collected, and is incorporated in the present edition. The most interesting portion of this new material has been supplied by the Bouquet and Haldimand Papers, added some years ago to the manuscript collections of the British Museum. Among them are several hundred letters from officers engaged in the Pontiac war, some official, others personal and familiar, affording very curious illustrations of the events of the day and of the characters of those engaged in them. Among the facts which they bring to light, some are sufficiently startling; as, for example, the proposal of the Commander-in-Chief to infect the hostile tribes with the small-pox, and that of a distinguished subordinate officer to take revenge on the Indians by permitting an unrestricted sale of rum. The two volumes of the present edition have been made uniform with those of the series "France and England in North America." I hope to continue that series to the period of the extinction of French power on this continent. "The Conspiracy of Pontiac" will then form a sequel; and its introductory chapters will be, in a certain sense, a summary of what has preceded. This will involve some repetition in the beginning of the book, but I have nevertheless thought it best to let it remain as originally written. BOSTON, 16 September, 1870. Preface TO THE FIRST EDITION. The conquest of Canada was an event of momentous consequence in American history. It changed the political aspect of the continent, prepared a way for the independence of the British colonies, rescued the vast tracts of the interior from the rule of military despotism, and gave them, eventually, to the keeping of an ordered democracy. Yet to the red natives of the soil its results were wholly disastrous. Could the French have maintained their ground, the ruin of the Indian tribes might long have been postponed; but the victory of Quebec was the signal of their swift decline. Thenceforth they were destined to melt and vanish before the advancing waves of Anglo-American power, which now rolled westward unchecked and unopposed. They saw the danger, and, led by a great and daring champion, struggled fiercely to avert it. The history of that epoch, crowded as it is with scenes of tragic interest, with marvels of suffering and vicissitude, of heroism and endurance, has been, as yet, unwritten, buried in the archives of governments, or among the obscurer records of private adventure. To rescue it from oblivion is the object of the following work. It aims to portray the American forest and the American Indian at the period when both received their final doom. It is evident that other study than that of the closet is indispensable to success in such an attempt. Habits of early reading had greatly aided to prepare me for the task; but necessary knowledge of a more practical kind has been supplied by the indulgence of a strong natural taste, which, at various intervals, led me to the wild regions of the north and west. Here, by the camp-fire,
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STORIES *** E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Mary Meehan, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team LITTLE SAINT ELIZABETH And Other Stories BY FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT 1888 CONTENTS Little Saint Elizabeth The Story of Prince Fairyfoot The Proud Little Grain of Wheat Behind the White Brick LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FROM DRAWINGS BY REGINALD B. BIRCH "There she is," they would cry. It was Aunt Clotilde, who had sunk forward while kneeling at prayer The villagers did not stand in awe of her "Uncle Bertrand," said the child, clasping her hands "Why is it that you cry?" she asked gently Her strength deserted her--she fell upon her knees in the snow "Why," exclaimed Fairyfoot, "I'm surprised" "What's the matter with the swine?" he asked Almost immediately they found themselves in a beautiful little dell Fairyfoot loved her in a moment, and he knelt on one knee "There's the cake," he said "Eh! Eh!" he said. "What! What! Who's this Tootsicums?" LITTLE SAINT ELIZABETH She had not been brought up in America at all. She had been born in France, in a beautiful _chateau_, and she had been born heiress to a great fortune, but, nevertheless, just now she felt as if she was very poor, indeed. And yet her home was in one of the most splendid houses in New York. She had a lovely suite of apartments of her own, though she was only eleven years old. She had had her own carriage and a saddle horse, a train of masters, and governesses, and servants, and was regarded by all the children of the neighborhood as a sort of grand and mysterious little princess, whose incomings and outgoings were to be watched with the greatest interest. "There she is," they would cry, flying to their windows to look at her. "She is going out in her carriage." "She is dressed all in black velvet and splendid fur." "That is her own, own, carriage." "She has millions of money; and she can have anything she wants--Jane says so!" "She is very pretty, too; but she is so pale and has such big, sorrowful, black eyes. I should not be sorrowful if I were in her place; but Jane says the servants say she is always quiet and looks sad." "Her maid says she lived with her aunt, and her aunt made her too religious." She rarely lifted her large dark eyes to look at them with any curiosity. She was not accustomed to the society of children. She had never had a child companion in her life, and these little Americans, who were so very rosy and gay, and who went out to walk or drive with groups of brothers and sisters, and even ran in the street, laughing and playing and squabbling healthily--these children amazed her. Poor little Saint Elizabeth! She had not lived a very natural or healthy life herself, and she knew absolutely nothing of real childish pleasures. You see, it had occurred in this way: When she was a baby of two years her young father and mother died, within a week of each other, of a terrible fever, and the only near relatives the little one had were her Aunt Clotilde and Uncle Bertrand. Her Aunt Clotilde lived in Normandy--her Uncle Bertrand in New York. As these two were her only guardians, and as Bertrand de Rochemont was a gay bachelor, fond of pleasure and knowing nothing of babies, it was natural that he should be very willing that his elder sister should undertake the rearing and education of the child. "Only," he wrote to Mademoiselle de Rochemont, "don't end by training her for an abbess, my dear Clotilde." [Illustration: "THERE SHE IS," THEY WOULD CRY.] There was a very great difference between these two people--the distance between the gray stone _chateau_ in Normandy and the brown stone mansion in New York was not nearly so great as the distance and difference between the two lives. And yet it was said that in her first youth Mademoiselle de Rochemont had been as gay and fond of pleasure as either of her brothers. And then, when her life was at its brightest and gayest--when she was a beautiful and brilliant young woman--she had had a great and bitter sorrow, which
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Produced by Steven desJardins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Illustration] THE GOLDEN AGE IN TRANSYLVANIA Publisher's Note. This delightful historical romance by Jokai (pronounced by critics his best), is published in England under the title of "Midst the Wild Carpathians." This, the American edition, is printed in a more readable type, making a volume of one hundred additional pages. The scene of the story is laid in Transylvania; the time is the close of the seventeenth century, and the incidents relate to the reign of Michel Apafi, whom the Turks raised to the throne, ending with the murder of Denis Banfi, the last of the powerful Transylvanian barons. The story which has more than simple basis of truth, is absorbingly interesting and displays all the virility of Jokai's powers, his genius of description, his keenness of characterization, his subtlety of humor and his consummate art in the progression of the novel from one apparent climax to another. THE GOLDEN AGE IN TRANSYLVANIA BY MAURUS JOKAI Author of "Black Diamonds," "Peter the Priest," Etc., Etc. TRANSLATED BY S. L. AND A. V. WAITE [Illustration] NEW YORK R. F. FENNO & COMPANY 9 and 11 EAST 16th STREET 1898 Copyright 1898 BY R. F. FENNO & COMPANY _The Golden Age in Transylvania_ TABLE OF CONTENTS I. A HUNTING PARTY IN THE YEAR 1666 7 II. THE HOUSE IN EBESFALVA 32
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images available at The Internet Archive) THE AMENITIES OF BOOK-COLLECTING AND KINDRED AFFECTIONS [Illustration: CARICATURE OF TWO GREAT VICTORIANS W. M. THACKERAY AND CHARLES DICKENS] THE AMENITIES OF BOOK-COLLECTING AND KINDRED AFFECTIONS BY A. EDWARD NEWTON [Illustration: colophon] WITH ILLUSTRATIONS JOHN LANE, THE BODLEY HEAD LONDON MCMXX Printed in the United States of America DEDICATION _If, as Eugene Field suggests, womenfolk are few in that part of paradise especially reserved for book-lovers I do not care. One woman will be there, for I shall insist that eight and twenty years probation entitles her to share my biblio-bliss above as she has shared it here below. That woman is my wife._ A. EDWARD NEWTON OCTOBER, 1918 ESSAY INTRODUCTORY A man (or a woman) is the most interesting thing in the world; and next is a book, which enables one to get at the heart of the mystery; and although not many men can say why they are or what they are, any man who publishes a book can, if he is on good terms with his publisher, secure the use of a little space to tell how the book came to be what it is. Some years ago a very learned friend of mine published a book, and in the introduction warned the "gentle reader" to skip the first chapter, and, as I have always maintained, by inference suggested that the rest was easy reading, which was not the case. In point of fact, the book was not intended for the "gentle reader" at all: it was a book written by a scholar for the scholar. Now, I have worked on a different plan. My book is written for the "tired business man" (there are a goodly number of us), who flatters himself that he is fond of reading; and as it is my first book, I may be permitted to tell how it came to be published. One day in the autumn of 1913, a friend, my partner, with whom it has been my privilege to be associated for so many years, remarked that it was time for me to take a holiday, and handed me a copy of the "Geographical Magazine." The number was devoted to Egypt; and, seduced by the charm of the illustrations, on the spur of the moment I decided on a trip up the Nile. Things moved rapidly. In a few weeks my wife and I were in the Mediterranean, on a steamer headed for Alexandria. We had touched at Genoa and were soon to reach Naples, when I discovered a feeling of homesickness stealing over me. I have spent my happiest holidays in London. Already I had tired of Egypt. The Nile has been flowing for centuries and would continue to flow. There were books to be had in London, books which would not wait. Somewhat shamefacedly I put the matter up to my wife; and when I discovered that she had no insuperable objection to a change of plan, we left the steamer at Naples, and after a few weeks with friends in Rome, started _en grande vitesse_ toward London. By this time it will have been discovered that I am not much of a traveler; but I have always loved London--London with its wealth of literary and historic association, with its countless miles of streets lined with inessential shops overflowing with things that I don't want, and its grimy old book-shops overflowing with things that I do. One gloomy day I picked up in the Charing Cross Road, for a shilling, a delightful book by Richard Le Gallienne, "Travels in England." Like myself, Le Gallienne seems not to have been a great traveler--he seldom reached the place he started for; and losing his way or changing his mind, may be said to have arrived at his destination when he has reached a comfortable inn, where, after a simple meal, he lights his pipe and proceeds to read a book. Exactly my idea of travel! The last time I read "Pickwick" was while making a tour in Northern Italy. It is wonderful how conducive to reading I found the stuffy smoking-rooms of the little steamers that dart like water-spiders from one landing to another on the Italian Lakes. It was while I was poking about among the old book-shops that it occurred to me to write a little story about my books--when and where I had bought them, the prices I had paid, and the men I had bought them from, many of whom I knew well; and so, when my holiday was done, I lived over again its pleasant associations in writing a paper that I called "Book-Collecting Abroad." Subsequently I wrote another,--"Book-Collecting at Home,"--it being my purpose to print these papers in a little volume to be called "The Amenities of Book-Collecting." I intended this for distribution among my friends, who are very patient with me; and I sent my manuscript to a printer in the closing days of July, 1914. A few days later something happened in Europe, the end of which is not yet, and we all became panic-stricken. For a moment it seemed unlikely that one would care ever to open a book again. Acting upon impulse, I withdrew the order from my printer, put my manuscript aside, and devoted myself to my usual task--that of making a living. Byron says, "The end of all scribblement is to amuse." For some years I have been possessed of an itch for "scribblement"; gradually this feeling reasserted itself, and I came to see that we must become accustomed to working in a world at war, and to realizing that life must be permitted to resume, at least to some extent, its regular course; and the idea of my little book recurred to me. It had frequently been suggested by friends that my papers be published in the "Atlantic." What grudge they bore this excellent magazine I do not know, but they always said the "Atlantic"; and so, when one day I came across my manuscript, it occurred to me that it would cost only a few cents to lay it before the editor. At that time I did not know the editor of the "Atlantic" even by name. My pleasure then can be imagined when, a week or so later, I received the following letter:-- _Oct. 30, 1914._ DEAR MR. NEWTON:-- The enthusiasm of your pleasant paper is contagious, and I find myself in odd moments looking at the gaps in my own library with a feeling of dismay. I believe that very many readers of the "Atlantic" will feel as I do, and it gives me great pleasure to accept your paper. Yours sincerely, ELLERY SEDGWICK. Shortly afterward, a check for a substantial sum fluttered down upon my desk, and it was impossible that I should not remember how much Milton had received for his "Paradise Lost,"--the receipt for which is in the British Museum,--and draw conclusions therefrom entirely satisfactory to my self-esteem. My paper was published, and the magazine, having a hardy constitution, survived; I even received some praise. There was nothing important enough to justify criticism, and as a result of this chance publication I made a number of delightful acquaintances among readers and collectors, many of whom I might almost call friends although we have never met. Not wishing to strain the rather precarious friendship with Mr. Sedgwick which was the outcome of my first venture, it was several years before I ventured to try him with another paper. This I called "A Ridiculous Philosopher." I enjoyed writing this paper immensely, and although it was the reverse of timely, I felt that it might pass editorial scrutiny. Again I received a letter from Mr. Sedgwick, in which he said:-- Two days ago I took your paper home with me and spent a delightful half-hour with it. Now, as any editor would tell you, there is no valid reason for a paper on Godwin at this time, but your essay is so capitally seasoned that I cannot find it in my heart to part with it. Indeed I have been gradually making the editorial discovery that, if a paper is sufficiently readable, it has some claim upon the public, regardless of what the plans of the editor are. And so the upshot of my deliberation is that we shall accept your paper with great pleasure and publish it when the opportunity occurs. The paper appeared in due course, and several more followed. The favor with which these papers were received led the "Atlantic" editors to the consideration of their reprint in permanent form, together with several which now appear for the first time. All the illustrations have been made from items in my own collection. I am thus tying a string, as it were, around a parcel which contains the result of thirty-six years of collecting. It may not be much, but, as the Irishman said of his dog, "It's mine own." My volume might, with propriety, be called "Newton's Complete Recreations." I have referred to my enjoyment in writing my "Ridiculous Philosopher." I might say the same of all my papers. I am aware that my friend, Dr. Johnson, once remarked that no man but a block-head writes a book except for money. At some risk, then, I admit that I have done so. I have written for fun, and my papers should be read, if read at all, for the same purpose, not that the reader will or is expected to laugh loud. The loud laugh, in Goldsmith's phrase, it may be remembered, bespeaks the vacant mind. But I venture to hope that the judicious will pass a not unpleasant hour in turning my pages. One final word: I buy, I collect "Presentation Books"; and I trust my friends will not think me churlish when I say that it is not my intention to turn a single copy of this, my book, into a presentation volume. Whatever circulation it may have must be upon its own merits. Any one who sees this book in the hands of a reader, on the library table, or on the shelves of the collector, may be sure that some one, either wise or foolish as the event may prove, has paid a substantial sum for it, either in the current coin of the realm, or perchance in thrift stamps. It may, indeed, be that it has been secured from a lending library, in which case I would suggest that the book be returned instantly. "Go ye rather to them that sell and buy for yourselves." And having separated yourself from your money, in the event that you should feel vexed with your bargain, you are at liberty to communicate your grievance to the publisher, securing from him what redress you may; and in the event of failure there yet remains your inalienable right, which should afford some satisfaction, that of damning THE AUTHOR. "OAK KNOLL," DAYLESFORD, PENNSYLVANIA, _April 7, 1918_. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. BOOK-COLLECTING ABROAD 1 II. BOOK-COLLECTING AT HOME 36 III. OLD CATALOGUES AND NEW PRICES 65 IV. "ASSOCIATION" BOOKS AND FIRST EDITIONS 107 V. "WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN" 129 VI. JAMES BOSWELL--HIS BOOK 145 VII. A LIGHT-BLUE STOCKING 186 VIII. A RIDICULOUS PHILOSOPHER 226 IX. A GREAT VICTORIAN 249 X. TEMPLE BAR THEN AND NOW 267 XI. A MACARONI PARSON 292 XII. OSCAR WILDE 318 XIII. A WORD IN MEMORY 343 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS CARICATURE OF TWO GREAT VICTORIANS _Frontispiece in Color_ W. M. Thackeray and Charles Dickens TITLE OF "PARADISE LOST." First Edition 6 TITLE OF FRANKLIN'S EDITION OF CICERO'S "CATO MAJOR" 9 LETTER OF THOMAS HARDY TO HIS FIRST PUBLISHER, "OLD TINSLEY" 12 PAGE OF ORIGINAL MS. OF HARDY'S "FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD" 14 BERNARD QUARITCH 14 TITLE OF MS. OF "LYFORD REDIVIVUS" 16 BERNARD ALFRED QUARITCH 16 SAMUEL JOHNSON 20 Painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds about 1770, for Johnson's Step-Daughter, Lucy Porter. Engraved by Watson PAGE OF PRAYER IN DR. JOHNSON'S AUTOGRAPH 23 TITLE OF KEATS'S COPY OF SPENSER'S WORKS 24 PORTRAIT OF TENNYSON READING "MAUD" TO THE BROWNINGS, BY ROSSETTI 26 DR. JOHNSON'S CHURCH, ST. CLEMENT DANES 31 From a pen-and-ink sketch by Charles G. Osgood INSCRIPTION TO MRS. THRALE IN DR. JOHNSON'S HAND 32 INSCRIPTION TO GENERAL SIR A. GORDON IN QUEEN VICTORIA'S HAND 35 GEORGE D. SMITH 36 Photographed by Genthe AUTOGRAPH MS. OF LAMB'S POEM, "ELEGY ON A QUID OF TOBACCO" 40 DR. A. S. W. ROSENBACH 42 Photographed by Genthe TITLE OF "ROBINSON CRUSOE." First Edition 45 TITLE OF "OLIVER TWIST" 47 Presentation Copy to W. C. Macready ORIGINAL ILLUSTRATION FOR "VANITY FAIR" 48 Becky Sharp throwing Dr. Johnson's "Dixonary" out of the carriage window, as she leaves Miss Pinkerton's School From the first pen-and-ink sketch, by Thackeray, afterwards elaborated SPECIMEN PROOF-SHEET OF GEORGE MOORE'S "MEMOIRS OF MY DEAD LIFE" 50 TITLE OF GEORGE MOORE'S "PAGAN POEMS" 51 Presentation Copy to Oscar Wilde TITLE OF BLAKE'S "MARRIAGE OF HEAVEN AND HELL" 52 CHARLES LAMB'S HOUSE AT ENFIELD 54 INSCRIPTION BY JOSEPH CONRAD IN A COPY OF "THE <DW65> OF THE 'NARCISSUS'" 56 THE AUTHOR'S BOOK-PLATE 60 HENRY E. HUNTINGTON 72 STOKE POGES CHURCH 74 A fine example of fore-edge painting TITLE OF BLAKE'S "SONGS OF INNOCENCE AND EXPERIENCE" 80 "A LEAF FROM AN UNOPENED VOLUME" 82 Specimen page of an unpublished manuscript of Charlotte Bronte TITLE OF THE KILMARNOCK EDITION OF BURNS'S POEMS 85 FIFTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH MS. ON VELLUM: BOETHIUS'S "DE CONSOLATIONE PHILOSOPHIAE" 90 TITLE OF GEORGE HERBERT'S "THE TEMPLE." First Edition 97 FIRST PAGE OF A RARE EDITION OF "ROBINSON CRUSOE" 102 AUTOGRAPH MS. OF A POEM BY KEATS--"TO THE MISSES M---- AT HASTINGS" 105 INSCRIPTION TO SWINBURNE FROM DANTE ROSSETTI 106 AUTOGRAPH INSCRIPTION BY STEVENSON, IN A COPY OF HIS "INLAND VOYAGE" 109 TITLE OF A UNIQUE COPY OF STEVENSON'S "CHILD'S GARDEN OF VERSES" 110 NEW BUILDING OF THE GROLIER CLUB 114 INSCRIPTION TO CHARLES DICKENS, JUNIOR, FROM CHARLES DICKENS 116 ILLUSTRATION, "THE LAST OF THE SPIRITS," BY JOHN LEECH FOR DICKENS'S "CHRISTMAS CAROL" 116 From the original water-color drawing AUTOGRAPH DEDICATION TO DICKENS'S "THE VILLAGE COQUETTES" 118 TITLE OF MEREDITH'S "MODERN LOVE," WITH AUTOGRAPH INSCRIPTION TO SWINBURNE 121 INSCRIPTION BY DR. JOHNSON IN A COPY OF "RASSELAS" 125 INSCRIPTION BY WOODROW WILSON, IN A COPY OF HIS "CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES" 126 INSCRIPTION BY JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY 128 CHARLES LAMB 130 FRANCES MARIA KELLY 132 MISS KELLY IN VARIOUS CHARACTERS 136 MS. DEDICATION OF LAMB'S WORKS TO MISS KELLY 137 AUTOGRAPH LETTER OF LAMB TO MISS KELLY 139 CHARLES AND MARY LAMB 144 JAMES BOSWELL OF AUCHINLECK, ESQR. 146 Painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Engraved by John Jones SAMUEL JOHNSON IN A TIE-WIG 150 Painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds. Engraved by Zobel INSCRIPTION TO REV. WILLIAM J. TEMPLE, FROM JAMES BOSWELL 159 TITLE OF MASON'S "ELFRIDA." First Edition 163 MS. OF BOSWELL'S AGREEMENT WITH MR. DILLY, RECITING THE TERMS AGREED ON FOR THE PUBLICATION
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Produced by KD Weeks, ellinora, Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcriber’s Note: This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects. Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_. Footnotes have been moved to follow the paragraphs in which they are referenced. Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected. Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT_ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _THE PLAYS OF ARTHUR W. PINERO_ WITH INTRODUCTORY NOTES BY MALCOLM C. SALAMAN Paper cover, 1_s._ 6_d._; cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._ each In 16mo VOL. I. _THE TIMES_ ” II. _THE PROFLIGATE_ ” III. _THE CABINET MINISTER_ ” IV. _THE HOBBY-HORSE_ ” V. _LADY BOUNTIFUL_ ” VI. _THE MAGISTRATE_ ” VII. _DANDY DICK_ ” VIII. _SWEET LAVENDER_ ” IX. _THE SCHOOLMISTRESS_ ” X. _THE WEAKER SEX_ ” XI. _THE AMAZONS_ Also _In small 4to._ ” XII. _THE SECOND MRS. TANQUERAY_ ” XIII. _THE NOTORIOUS MRS. EBBSMITH_ ” XIV. _THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT_ _LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN_ _MDCCCXCVI_ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _THE BENEFIT_ _OF THE DOUBT_ _A COMEDY_ _In Three Acts_ _BY ARTHUR W. PINERO_ _LONDON: WILLIAM HEINEMANN_ _MDCCCXCVI_ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _Copyright 1895 All rights reserved Entered at Stationers’ Hall Entered at the Library of Congress, Washington, U.S.A._ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ _This Play was produced at the Comedy Theatre, London, on Wednesday, October 16th, 1895_ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THE PERSONS OF THE PLAY MRS. EMPTAGE (_a widow_) CLAUDE EMPTAGE (_her son_) JUSTINA EMPTAGE } (_her daughters_) THEOPHILA FRASER } SIR FLETCHER PORTWOOD, M.P. (_her brother_) MRS. CLOYS (_her sister_) RT. REV. ANTHONY CLOYS, D.D., Bishop of St. Olpherts ALEXANDER FRASER—“Fraser of Locheen” JOHN ALLINGHAM OLIVE ALLINGHAM DENZIL SHAFTO } (_Allingham’s Friends_) PETER ELPHICK } MRS. QUINTON TWELVES HORTON (_a servant at Mrs. Emptage’s_) QUAIFE (_a servant at Mr. Allingham’s_) _The scenes are placed at Mrs. Emptage’s house, in the neighbourhood of Regent’s Park, and at “The Lichens,” Mr. Allingham’s cottage at Epsom._ _The events of the First and Second Acts occur on the same day, those of the Third Act about fifteen hours afterwards._ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT THE FIRST ACT _The Scene represents a drawing-room in_ MRS. EMPTAGE’S _house near Regent’s Park. At the back are double doors, opening on to a further drawing-room, and these face a window, over which the blinds are drawn, to moderate the glare of the sun, which nevertheless streams through them, for it is a fine afternoon in early summer. The rooms are furnished and decorated in a costly and tasteful fashion._ MRS. EMPTAGE _is reclining upon the settee, her eyes closed, a bottle of smelling-salts in her hand_. JUSTINA _is pacing the room between the door and the window_. MRS. EMPTAGE _is a pretty, carefully-preserved woman with dyed hair and “touched-up” face: she is old enough to be the mother of a daughter of nine-and-twenty_. JUSTINA _is of that age, good-looking, “smart,” and already somewhat passé. Both are fashionably but sombrely dressed._ MRS. EMPT
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Produced by Chuck Greif, ellinora, Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) BY THE SAME AUTHOR. RIDING: ON THE FLAT AND ACROSS COUNTRY. A Guide to Practical Horsemanship. Third Edition. Illustrated by STURGESS. Square 8vo. 10_s._ 6_d._ _The Standard._--“A master of his subject.” VETERINARY NOTES FOR HORSE OWNERS. A Popular Manual of Veterinary Surgery and Medicine. Fourth Edition. Illustrated. Crown 8vo. 10_s._ 6_d._ _The Field._--“Of the many popular veterinary books which have come under our notice, this is certainly one of the most scientific and reliable.” TRAINING AND HORSE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA. Fourth Edition. Crown 8vo. 7_s._ 6_d._ _The Veterinary Journal._--“No better guide could be placed in the hands of either amateur horseman or veterinary surgeon.” SOUNDNESS AND AGE OF HORSES. Over 100 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. 8_s._ 6_d._ _The Field._--“Is evidently the result of much careful research, and the horseman, as well as the veterinarian, will find in it much that is interesting and instructive.” INDIAN RACING REMINISCENCES. Illustrated by I. KNOX FERGUSSON. Crown. 8vo. 8_s._ 6_d._ _The Field._--“The last page comes all too soon.” THE STUDENT’S MANUAL OF TACTICS. Crown 8vo. 6_s._ _The Times._--“Captain Hayes’s book deals exclusively with tactics, and is a well-considered treatise on that branch of the art of war, giving not merely rules, but, also, principles and reason.” ILLUSTRATED HORSE BREAKING. [Illustration] ILLUSTRATED HORSE BREAKING. BY CAPT. M. HORACE HAYES, LATE OF ‘THE BUFFS.’ AUTHOR OF “RIDING: ON THE FLAT AND ACROSS COUNTRY;” “VETERINARY NOTES FOR HORSE OWNERS;” “RACING REMINISCENCES IN INDIA;” “TRAINING AND HORSE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA,” ETC. Fifty-two Illustrations by J. H. OSWALD BROWN. LONDON: W. THACKER & CO., 87, NEWGATE STREET. CALCUTTA: THACKER, SPINK & CO. BOMBAY: THACKER & CO. LIMITED 1889. LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS. CONTENTS. CHAPTER PAGE I.--THEORY OF HORSE-BREAKING 1 II.--PRINCIPLES OF MOUTHING 41 III.--HORSE-CONTROL 77 IV.--RENDERING HORSES DOCILE 147 V.--GIVING HORSES GOOD MOUTHS 166 VI.--TEACHING HORSES TO JUMP 188 VII.--MOUNTING HORSES FOR THE FIRST TIME 197 VIII.--BREAKING HORSES FOR LADIES’ RIDING 209 IX.--BREAKING HORSES TO HARNESS 212 X.--FAULTS OF MOUTH 216 XI.--NERVOUSNESS AND IMPATIENCE OF CONTROL 222 XII.--JIBBING IN SADDLE 227 XIII.--JUMPING FAULTS 230 XIV.--VICES IN HARNESS 233 XV.--AGGRESSIVENESS 242 XVI.--RIDING AND DRIVING THE NEWLY-BROKEN HORSE 247 XVII.--STABLE VICES 251 XVIII.--TEACHING THE HORSE TRICKS 259 XIX.--TESTING A HORSE’S MANNERS, MOUTH, AND TEMPER 271 XX.--ON IMPROVISED GEAR 272 APPENDIX 274 ILLUSTRATIONS. FIG. PAGE 1.--HORSE BENDING HIS NECK TO THE REIN WITHOUT SWINGING ROUND HIS HIND-QUARTERS AT THE SAME TIME, IN ANSWER TO THE PULL 58 2.--SHEWS HORSE HAVING ANSWERED THE PULL OF OFF REIN AS HE SHOULD, AND CONSEQUENTLY COMING STRAIGHT AT HIS FENCE 61 3.--THE PROPER LENGTH FOR A STANDING MARTINGALE 70 4.--FIRST LOOP IN FORMING
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Transcribed from the 1903 Chapman and Hall edition by David Price, email [email protected] SKETCHES BY BOZ Illustrative of Every-Day Life and Every-Day People * * * * * By CHARLES DICKENS * * * * * _With Illustrations by George Cruickshank and Phiz_ * * * * * LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LD. NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1903 PREFACE The whole of these Sketches were written and published, one by one, when I was a very young man. They were collected and republished while I was still a very young man; and sent into the world with all their imperfections (a good many) on their heads. They comprise my first attempts at authorship--with the exception of certain tragedies achieved at the mature age of eight or ten, and represented with great applause to overflowing nurseries. I am conscious of their often being extremely crude and ill-considered, and bearing obvious marks of haste and inexperience; particularly in that section of the present volume which is comprised under the general head of Tales. But as this collection is not originated now, and was very leniently and favourably received when it was first made, I have not felt it right either to remodel or expunge, beyond a few words and phrases here and there. OUR PARISH CHAPTER I--THE BEADLE. THE PARISH ENGINE. THE SCHOOLMASTER How much is conveyed in those two short words--'The Parish!' And with how many tales of distress and misery, of broken fortune and ruined hopes, too often of unrelieved wretchedness and successful knavery, are they associated! A poor man, with small earnings, and a large family, just manages to live on from hand to mouth, and to procure food from day to day; he has barely sufficient to satisfy the present cravings of nature, and can take no heed of the future. His taxes are in arrear, quarter-day passes by, another quarter-day arrives: he can procure no more quarter for himself, and is summoned by--the parish. His goods are distrained, his children are crying with cold and hunger, and the very bed on which his sick wife is lying, is dragged from beneath her. What can he do? To whom is he to apply for relief? To private charity? To benevolent individuals? Certainly not--there is his parish. There are the parish vestry, the parish infirmary, the parish surgeon, the parish officers, the parish beadle. Excellent institutions, and gentle, kind-hearted men. The woman dies--she is buried by the parish. The children have no protector--they are taken care of by the parish. The man first neglects, and afterwards cannot obtain, work--he is relieved by the parish; and when distress and drunkenness have done their work upon him, he is maintained, a harmless babbling idiot, in the parish asylum. The parish beadle is one of the most, perhaps _the_ most, important member of the local administration. He is not so well off as the churchwardens, certainly, nor is he so learned as the vestry-clerk, nor does he order things quite so much his own way as either of them. But his power is very great, notwithstanding; and the dignity of his office is never impaired by the absence of efforts on his part to maintain it. The beadle of our parish is a splendid fellow. It is quite delightful to hear him, as he explains the state of the existing poor laws to the deaf old women in the board-room passage on business nights; and to hear what he said to the senior churchwarden, and what the senior churchwarden said to him; and what 'we' (the beadle and the other gentlemen) came to the determination of doing. A miserable-looking woman is called into the boardroom, and represents a case of extreme destitution, affecting herself--a widow, with six small children. 'Where do you live?' inquires one of the overseers. 'I rents a two-pair back, gentlemen, at Mrs. Brown's, Number 3, Little King William's-alley, which has lived there this fifteen year, and knows me to be very hard-working and industrious, and when my poor husband was alive, gentlemen, as died in the hospital'--'Well, well,' interrupts the overseer, taking a note of the address, 'I'll send Simmons, the beadle, to-morrow morning, to ascertain whether your story is correct; and if so, I suppose you must have an order into the House--Simmons
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Produced by Earle Beach, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team WE CAN'T HAVE EVERYTHING By Rupert Hughes BOOKS BY RUPERT HUGHES We Can't Have Everything In A Little Town The Thirteenth Commandment Clipped Wings What Will People Say? The Last Rose Of Summer Empty Pockets [Illustration: WAR, THE SUNDERER, HAD REACHED THEM WITH HIS GREAT DIVORCE] WE CAN'T HAVE EVERYTHING A NOVEL BY RUPERT HUGHES AUTHOR OF _What Will People Say?_ ILLUSTRATED BY JAMES MONTGOMERY FLAGG CONTENTS THE FIRST BOOK MISS KEDZIE THROPP COMES TO TOWN THE SECOND BOOK MRS. TOMMIE GILFOYLE HAS HER PICTURE TAKEN THE THIRD BOOK MRS. JIM DYCKMAN IS NOT SATISFIED THE FOURTH BOOK THE MARCHIONESS HAS QUALMS THE FIRST BOOK MISS KEDZIE THROPP COMES TO TOWN CHAPTER I Kedzie Thropp had never seen Fifth Avenue or a yacht or a butler or a glass of champagne or an ocean or a person of social prominence. She wanted to see them. For each five minutes of the day and night, one girl comes to New York to make her life; or so the compilers of statistics claim. This was Kedzie Thropp's five minutes. She did not know it, and the two highly important, because extremely wealthy, beings in the same Pullman car never suspected her--never imagined that the tangle they were already in would be further knotted, then snipped, then snarled up again, by this little mediocrity. We never can know these things, but go blindly groping through the crowd of fellow-gropers, guessing at our presents and getting our pasts all wrong. What could we know of our futures? Jim Dyckman, infamously rich (through no fault of his own), could not see far enough past Charity Coe Cheever that day to make out Kedzie Thropp, a few seats removed. Charity Coe--most of Mrs. Cheever's friends still called her by her maiden name--sat with her back turned to Kedzie; and latterly Charity Coe was not looking over her shoulder much. She did not see Kedzie at all. And Kedzie herself, shabby and commonplace, was so ignorant that if she looked at either Jim or Charity Coe she gave them no heed, for she had never even heard of them or seen their pictures, so frequent in the papers. They were among the whom-not-to-know-argues-one-self-unknowns. But there were countless other facts that argued Kedzie Thropp unknown and unknowing. As she was forever saying, she had never had anything or been anywhere or seen anybody worth having, being, or seeing. But Jim Dyckman, everybody said, had always had everything, been everywhere, known everybody who was anybody. As for Charity Coe, she had given away more than most people ever have. And she, too, had traveled and met. Yet Kedzie Thropp was destined (if there is such a thing as being destined--at any rate, it fell to her lot) to turn the lives of those two bigwigs topsy-turvy, and to get her picture into more papers than both of them put together. A large part of latter-day existence has consisted of the fear or the favor of getting pictures in the papers. It was Kedzie's unusual distinction to win into the headlines at her first entrance into New York, and for the quaintest of reasons. She had somebody's else picture published for her that time; but later she had her very own published by the thousand until the little commoner, born in the most neglected corner of oblivion, grew impudent enough to weary of her fame and prate of the comforts of obscurity! Kedzie Thropp was as plebeian as a ripe peach swung in the sun across an old fence, almost and not quite within the grasp of any passer-by. She also inspired appetite, but always somehow escaped plucking and possession. It is doubtful whether anybody ever really tasted her soul--if she had one. Her flavor was that very inaccessibility. She was always just a
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Produced by Patrick Hopkins, David Garcia and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) Transcriber's Note - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability. - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type. - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication. - Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note. - Significant typographical errors have been corrected. A full list of these corrections is available in the Transcriber's Corrections section at the end of the book. * * * * * THE FRONTIER ANGEL [Illustration] EDWARD S. ELLIS [Illustration: JIM PETERSON QUESTIONING THE FRONTIER ANGEL.] THE FRONTIER ANGEL A ROMANCE OF KENTUCKY RANGERS' LIFE BY EDWARD S. ELLIS AUTHOR OF "BILL BIDDON, TRAPPER," "FAMOUS AMERICAN NAVAL COMMANDERS," "GOLDEN ROCK," ETC. NEW YORK HURST & COMPANY PUBLISHERS COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY HURST & COMPANY. CONTENTS. CHAPTER PAGE I. The Night before the Departure 9 II. The Fate of the Flat-Boat 21 III. The Two Scouts 46 IV. The Faint Hope 59 V. The Mysterious Warning 70 VI. The Frontier Angel--The Shawnees 83 VII. The Pursuit of Knowledge Under Difficulties 90 VIII. A Man in Trouble 105 IX. Peter Jenkins--A Couple of Speeches 127 X. In which there is a Future Account of the Shawnees, the Speakers, and Jenkins 139 XI. A Prize Gained and Lost 151 XII. A Mingling of Fear, Doubt, and Hope 174 XIII. Dark 189 XIV. The Attack in the Wood 201 XV. "All's Well that Ends Well." 225 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. Jim Peterson Questioning the Frontier Angel FRONTISPIECE PAGE "For God's sake come and take me off, for they are after me." 33 The Frontier Angel 39 "Onward they poured, shouting like madmen." 45 "Whosomever is on that flat-boat ain't living, that's sartin." 51 "'O Lord, I'm shot,' suddenly exclaimed Jenkins." 81 "Before he could rise the Indians were upon him." 108 "The Frontier Angel gazed calmly on him a moment." 126 "'Mr. Thomas McGable, Esq., I believe,' said Peterson with much gravity, without removing the aim of his rifle." 156 "'Quick! water; she has fainted,' exclaimed Mansfield." 229 "Then die--!" 244 THE FRONTIER ANGEL: A ROMANCE OF KENTUCKY RANGERS' LIFE. CHAPTER I. THE NIGHT BEFORE THE DEPARTURE. IN the western part of Pennsylvania, near the commencement of the Ohio river, stands a small town, which, at the close of the last century, numbered about thirty dwellings. Although properly a border settlement at the time mentioned, there were so many others beyond, that it was hardly regarded as being in the "Mighty West." The inhabitants were mostly farmers, possessed of large and beautiful farms, who commenced their labors in the morning, and retired to rest in the evening, without much fear of the molestation of their savage brethren. True, a few years previous, the latter had committed murders and depredations even farther east than this, and the settlers never allowed themselves fully to give way to an undue sense of security. But, unless a most unexpected triumph should crown the struggles of the Indians, there was little occasion for apprehension upon the part of the whites. The time on which we visit this village, is an evening in the spring, toward the close of the last century. The night is dark and cloudy, and the houses are invisible in the deep gloom; but there are numerous twinkling lights in the different dwellings, which give it the appearance of a constellation set in the vast sky of darkness around. Broad fields of cleared land stretch for a long distance into the background, while there are numerous other dwellings further eastward, toward Pittsburg, and many cabins further westward in Ohio and Virginia; so that they are not without neighbors, and may properly
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Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Rod Crawford, Rick Morris and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE BOY SCOUTS FOR CITY IMPROVEMENT BY SCOUT MASTER ROBERT SHALER AUTHOR OF "BOY SCOUTS OF THE SIGNAL CORPS," "BOY SCOUTS OF PIONEER CAMP," "BOY SCOUTS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY," "BOY SCOUTS OF THE LIFE SAVING CREW," "BOY SCOUTS ON PICKET DUTY," "BOY SCOUTS OF THE FLYING SQUADRON," "BOY SCOUTS AND THE PRIZE PENNANT," "BOY SCOUTS OF THE NAVAL RESERVE," "BOY SCOUTS IN THE SADDLE," ETC., ETC. NEW YORK HURST & COMPANY PUBLISHERS Copyright, 1914, BY HURST & COMPANY CONTENTS. CHAPTER. PAGE. I. Under the Spreading Oak 5 II. A Friend in Need 17 III. The Fire Call 30 IV. Willing Workers 43 V. Repairing Damages 56 VI. On Duty 69 VII. The Alarm 82 VIII. Mocking the Mayor 95 IX. What Scouts Know 108 X. The Accusation 121 XI. The Turning Point 133 XII. Thanks to the Scouts 151 The Boy Scouts for City Improvement. CHAPTER I. UNDER THE SPREADING OAK. "I guess old summer must have forgotten something and has come back to find it again, eh, Billy?" "It feels more like the August dog-days than the tail end of September, that's a fact, Hugh." "But right here, Billy, sitting on the stone curbing in the shade of the big General Putnam oak, we can cool off. Let's rest up a bit and talk, while we watch the people go by." "That suits me all right, Hugh. I love to sit and watch others work on a hot afternoon. Suppose we chin a little about skating, tobogganing and all those nice pleasant things? They help to cool you off and make you feel that life is worth living, after all." The two lads were dressed in khaki uniforms, sufficient evidence that they were members of the local Boy Scout troop, of which their home town was rather proud. In fact, the young fellow who had been called Hugh and whose last name was Hardin, had lately succeeded in attaining the position of Assistant Scout Master, when the former incumbent resigned, owing to removal from the place. His chum, Billy Worth, also a member of the Wolf Patrol, was a first-class scout, as his badge denoted. He was inclined to be rather stout in build, and his face expressed genial good nature. Billy and Hugh had been doing some shopping on the main street of their town and were sauntering along, when the heat of the September day caused them to make a halt under the grateful shade of the tremendous oak, which for some reason or other had been called after that staunch New England patriot of Revolutionary days, Israel Putnam. While these two energetic lads will be readily recognized by any reader who has perused former books in this series, for the benefit of those who may be meeting them for the first time it might be advisable to say something concerning them and the local organization. The troop now consisted of four full patrols of eight members each, and another was forming. These were, first of all, the Wolf, to which both boys belonged, Hugh being the leader; the Hawks, with Walter Osborne at their head; the Otters, once again having Alec Sands, Hugh's old-time rival, as their leader; and last of all, the Fox Patrol, in which Don Miller occupied the place of honor. For several seasons now these scouts had been having the time of their lives under the charge of a retired army officer named Lieutenant Denmead, who, having more or less spare time on his hands and being deeply interested in the upbuilding of boy character, had long ago accepted the office of Scout Master to the troop. They had camped many times, usually up
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Produced by the volunteers of Project Gutenberg Thailand. Proofreading by users emil, LScribe, brianjungwi, rikker, wyaryan, netnapit.tasakorn, Saksith. PGT is an affiliated sister project focusing on public domain books on Thailand and Southeast Asia. Project leads: Rikker Dockum, Emil Kloeden. (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) NOTES OF A JOURNEY ON THE UPPER MEKONG, SIAM. BY H. WARINGTON SMYTH, OF THE ROYAL DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY, BANGKOK. WITH MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS. PUBLISHED FOR THE ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY BY JOHN MURRAY, 50, ALBEMARLE STREET, LONDON. 1895. [Illustration: THE RAPIDS AT THE GATES OF CHIENG KONG, MEKONG RIVER.] PREFACE. I have put together the following account of a recent journey made for the Siamese Government to the Mekong valley, chiefly for the reason that at the present moment, when the French have "rectified" their boundaries on the north and east of Siam to the extent of some 85,000 square miles, more interest than usual will probably be felt in the character of the country and the people, of whom there are not too many reliable accounts to be found. At the same time, I feel very strongly that there are others whose descriptions will be far more valuable than my own, owing to their longer residence in the country, and the greater extent of their explorations. I refer especially to Messrs. McCarthy, Archer, and Beckett, who have done difficult and extensive work in all parts of Siam and the Laos states; and there is certainly no European, and probably no Siamese, that knows so much of the configuration of the north-east as does Mr. McCarthy, who, carried on by an apparently deep love of jungle-life, has aroused the admiration of the Siamese and Laos at Luang Prabang by his hardihood and energy, and the results of whose work were a constant source of admiration to me, as I went on and saw the wildness and difficulty of the country. The object of my journey was primarily the examination, for the Siamese Government, of a supposed very rich deposit of gems (rubies and sapphires), lately discovered on the left bank of the Mekong, opposite Chieng Kong. My orders were to return by Luang Prabang, Nongkhai, and Khorat, and to visit and report on all mineral deposits of which I could get information, gathering all geological data which were possible. The time allowed was six months, and I was not to leave the general line of march prescribed by more than 60 miles. I need hardly say--and every one who knows what jungle-travelling is will understand--that my programme, to be thoroughly carried through over the large extent of country marked out, might well occupy six years instead of months; and that such a hurried exploration in a country covered densely with forest--which, next perhaps to snow, is the greatest enemy to the science of geology--could not but be unsatisfactory to one's self. H. Warington Smyth. GLOSSARY. Pak = mouth of a river; _e.g._ Pak Oo, mouth of river Oo. Nam = river; _e.g._ Nam Oo, river Oo (_a_ always long, as in _barn_). Hoay = mountain torrent. Keng = rapid; _e.g._ Keng Fapa, Fapa rapid. Luang = great or chief; _e.g._ Keng Luang, the great rapid. Doi _or_ puh = Siam word Kao = hill. Ban _or_ Bang = house or village (used indiscriminately). Sala = rest-house. Muang = town or township, often district or province. Chow Muang = literally, chief of the township = governor. Klong = stream or canal. CONTENTS. PART I. Bangkok to Muang Nan PART II. Muang Nan to Muang Chieng Kong PART III. Muang Chieng Kong to Muang Luang Prabang PART IV. Luang Prabang (March, 1893) PART V. Nongkhai to Khorat and Bangkok (April and May, 1893) Appendix MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS. The Rapids at the Gates of Chieng Kong, Mekong
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Produced by Al Haines. [Illustration: Cover art] [Illustration: I WAS NEVER SO HAPPY (Page 80)] JACK BALLINGTON FORESTER BY JOHN TROTWOOD MOORE AUTHOR OF "OLD MISTIS;" "A SUMMER HYMNAL;" "THE BISHOP OF COTTONTOWN;" "UNCLE WASH," ETC. ILLUSTRATIONS BY GEORGE GIBBS THOMAS LANGTON TORONTO, CANADA. Copyright, 1911, by THE JOHN C. WINSTON Co. TO THE TWINS HELEN AND MARY DANIEL MOORE *CONTENTS* *I* *THE HEIR OF THE BLUEGRASS* CHAPTER I Soul Dreams and the Soil II Little Sister *II* *"A TWILIGHT PIECE"* I The Flame in the Wood II The Home-Stretch III The Hickories IV Colonel Goff V Pedigrees and Principles VI The Make-Believe VII The Chimes of the Wisteria VIII The Stone-Crop IX The Transplanted Pine X Conquering Satan XI Two Ways of Love XII Work and Mine Acre XIII The Unattainable XIV God and a Butterfly XV Hickories and Old Hickory XVI Heart's Ease XVII "Lady Carfax" XVIII The Last Dance XIX The High Jump *III* *THE HICKORY'S SON* I "Love is not Love That Alters" II A Dream and Its Ending III The Awakening IV The Call of the Drum V The First Tennessee VI The Battle in the Bacaue Mountains VII The Juramentados *IV* *THE BURGEONING* I Two of a Kind II How Aunt Lucretia Ran Away III A Night with Captain Skipper IV My First Automobile V The Sick Tree *ILLUSTRATIONS* I Was Never So Happy...... _Frontispiece_ "Stop Her--He'll Kill Her," I Cried "Love is not Love that Alters." I was on Him, My Knee on His Breast *FOREWORD* _I am the child of the Centuries. I am the son of the AEons which were. I have always been, and I shall always be. To make me it has taken fire, star-dust, and the Spirit of God--the lives of billions of people, and the lights of a million suns._ _I have grown from sun and star-dust to the Thing-Which-Thinks._ _It were the basest ingratitude if I were not both thankful to God and proud of my pedigree._ _What has come to me has been good; what shall come will be better: for I am Evolution, and I grow ever to greater things. Life has been good; death will be better; for it is the cause of all my past, making for a still greater future._ _And this I know, not from Books nor from Knowledge, but from the unafraid, never silent voice of Instinct within me, which is God._ _My debt to the past is great: I can never, in full, repay it; for they, my creditors, passed with it. They left me a world beautiful: shall I make it a world bare? They left a world bountiful: shall I leave it blazed and barren to the sands of death?_ _I am in debt to the Past. Shall the Future present the bill to find that I have gone to my grave a bankrupt? Find that I have wantonly laid waste the land, leaving no root of wild flower, no shade of tree, no spring that falleth from the hills?_ _Shall I destroy their trees for the little gain it may bring to my short Life-tenantry? Shall I make of their land a desert by day and a deluge by night? Shall I stamp with the degeneracy of gullies my own offspring, and scar with the red birth-mark of poverty the unborn of my own breed?_ _I live, charged with a great Goodness from the Past: I can die, paying it, only by a greater Kindness for the Future._ *I* *THE HEIR OF THE BLUEGRASS* *JACK BALLINGTON, FORESTER* *CHAPTER I* *SOUL-DREAMS AND THE SOIL* Those who live near to Nature learn much: for it is only by living close to her that we learn from her. The best advice ever given on longevity was from the cheery old gentleman who said:
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Produced by Curtis A. Weyant and The Online Distributed Proofreading Team THE HARLEQUINADE AN EXCURSION By Dion Clayton Calthrop and Granville Barker Published, March, 1918 [Illustration: "And what should Columbine be like? Well, she is just like what you'd most like her to be. She has a rose in her hand."] JUST A WORD IN YOUR EAR Not to put too fine a point to it, this isn't a play at all and it isn't a novel, or a treatise, or an essay, or anything like that; it is an excursion, and you who trouble to read it are the trippers. Now in any excursion you get into all sorts of odd company, and fall into talk with persons out of your ordinary rule, and you borrow a match and get lent a magazine, and, as likely as not, you may hear the whole tragedy and comedy of a ham and beef carver's life. So you will get a view of the world as oddly as Harlequin's clothes, with puffs of sentiment dear to the soul of Columbine, and Clownish fun with Pantaloonish wisdom and chuckles. When you were young, you used, I think, to enjoy a butterfly's kiss; and that, you remember, was when your mother brushed your cheek with her eye-lashes. And also when you were young you held a buttercup under other children's chins to see if they liked butter, and they always did, and the golden glow showed and the world was glad. And you held a shell to your ear to hear the sound of the sea, and when it rained, you pressed your nose against the window-pane until it looked flat and white to passers-by. It is rather in that spirit that Alice and her Uncle present this excursion to you. I suppose it has taken over a thousand people to write this excursion, and we are, so far, the last. And not by any means do we pretend because of that to be the best of them; rather, because of that, perhaps, we cannot be the best. We should have done much better--if we could. Oh, this has been written by Greeks and Romans and Mediaeval Italians and Frenchmen and Englishmen, and it has been played thousands and thousands of times under every sort of weather and conditions. Think of it: when the gardeners of Egypt sent their boxes of roses to Italy to make chaplets for the Romans to wear at feasts this play was being performed; when the solemn Doges (which Alice once would call "Dogs") of Venice held festa days, this play was shown to the people. And here Alice interrupts and says: "Do you think people really like to read all that sort of thing? Why don't you let me tell the story, please? I'm sitting here waiting to." Well, so she shall. THE HARLEQUINADE For some time now she has been sitting there. Miss Alice Whistler is an attractive young person of about fifteen (very readily still she tells her age), dressed in a silver grey frock which she wishes were longer. The frock has a white collar; she wears grey silk stockings and black shoes; and, finally, a little black silk apron, one of those French aprons. If you must know still more exactly how she is dressed, look at Whistler's portrait of Miss Alexander. What happened was this. A pleasant old Victorian art fancier ( of) saw the child one day, and noted that her name was Whistler ("No relation," said her Uncle Edward, "so far as we know"), and "That's how to dress her," said he. And thereupon he forked out what he delicately called "The Wherewithal" ("Which sounded like a sort of mackintosh," said Alice afterwards), for they couldn't have afforded it themselves. "You're still young enough to take presents," said Uncle Edward. And indeed Alice was very pleased, and saw that the hem was left wide enough to let down several times. And here she is; the dress is kept for these occasions. Here she is in a low little chair, sitting with her basket of knitting beside her on one side of a simply painted grey and black proscenium, across which, masking the little stage, blue curtains hang in folds. "The blue," said Miss Alice when she ordered them, "must be the colour of Blue-eyed Mary." The silly shopman did not know the flower. "Blue sky then," said Alice, "it's the blue that all skies seem to be when you're really happy under them." "Reckitt's blue is what you want," the shopman said, when nothing seemed to do. Yes;
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Produced by Chuck Greif and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) [Illustration: LEONARDO DA VINCI] Leonardo da Vinci A PSYCHOSEXUAL STUDY OF AN INFANTILE REMINISCENCE BY PROFESSOR DR. SIGMUND FREUD, LL.D. (UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA) TRANSLATED BY A. A. BRILL, PH.B., M.D. Lecturer in Psychoanalysis and Abnormal Psychology, New York University [Illustration] NEW YORK MOFFAT, YARD & COMPANY 1916 COPYRIGHT, 1916, BY MOFFAT, YARD & COMPANY ILLUSTRATIONS Leonardo Da Vinci _Frontispiece_ FACING PAGE Mona Lisa 78 Saint Anne 86 John the Baptist 94 LEONARDO DA VINCI I When psychoanalytic investigation, which usually contents itself with frail human material, approaches the great personages of humanity, it is not impelled to it by motives which are often attributed to it by laymen. It does not strive "to blacken the radiant and to drag the sublime into the mire"; it finds no satisfaction in diminishing the distance between the perfection of the great and the inadequacy of the ordinary objects. But it cannot help finding that everything is worthy of understanding that can be perceived through those prototypes, and it also believes that none is so big as to be ashamed of being subject to the laws which control the normal and morbid actions with the same strictness. Leon
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Produced by Larry B. Harrison, MFR and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) JANUS IN MODERN LIFE JANUS IN MODERN LIFE BY W. M. FLINDERS PET
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E-text prepared by Stephen Hutcheson, MFR, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 54147-h.htm or 54147-h.zip: (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54147/54147-h/54147-h.htm) or (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54147/54147-h.zip) [Illustration: “Stretched out his arms to bar their way” _Page 142_] DOROTHY DALE AND HER CHUMS by MARGARET PENROSE Author of “Dorothy Dale: a Girl of To-Day,” “Dorothy Dale at Glenwood School,” “Dorothy Dale’s Great Secret,” etc. Illustrated New York Cupples & Leon Company * * * * * * THE DOROTHY DALE SERIES BY MARGARET PENROSE Cloth. Illustrated. Price per volume, 60 cts., postpaid DOROTHY DALE: A GIRL OF TO-DAY DOROTHY DALE AT GLENWOOD SCHOOL DOROTHY DALE’S GREAT SECRET DOROTHY DALE AND HER CHUMS (Other volumes in preparation) CUPPLES & LEON COMPANY NEW YORK * * * * * * Copyright, 1909, by Cupples & Leon Company DOROTHY DALE AND HER CHUMS CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. STOLEN BIRDS 1 II. THE GYPSY GIRL 8 III. DOROTHY AT THE CAMP 21
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Produced by Charlie Howard and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) THE REALITY OF WAR THE REALITY OF WAR A COMPANION TO CLAUSEWITZ BY MAJOR STEWART L. MURRAY LATE GORDON HIGHLANDERS POPULAR EDITION EDITED BY A. HILLIARD ATTERIDGE LONDON HODDER AND STOUGHTON WARWICK SQUARE, E.C. HUGH REES, LTD. 5 REGENT STREET, S.W. _Reprinted in 1914_ EDITOR'S PREFACE Great books, the masterpieces of the special branch of knowledge with which they deal, are often very big books; and busy men, who have not unlimited time for reading, find it helpful to have some one who will give them a general summary of a famous writer's teaching, and point out the most important passages in which the author himself embodies the very essence of his argument. This is what Major Murray has done for the most important work on war that was ever written. He does not give a mere dry summary of its contents. He sets forth, in language so plain that even the civilian reader or the youngest soldier can read it with interest, the essence of the teaching of Clausewitz, and he embodies in his book the most striking passages of the original work. He adds to each section of his subject some useful criticisms, and at the end of the book he sums up the effect of recent changes on the practice of war. The book is a popular manual of the realities of war, which should be read not only by soldiers, but by every one who takes an intelligent interest in the great events of our time. As to the practical value of the writings of Clausewitz, it may be well to quote here the words of Mr. Spenser Wilkinson, the Professor of Military History at Oxford, from his introduction to the original edition of Major Murray's work: "Clausewitz was a Prussian officer who first saw fighting as a boy in 1793, and whose experience of war lasted until 1815, when the great war ended. He was then thirty-five and spent the next fifteen years in trying to clear his mind on the subject of war, which he did by writing a number of military histories and a systematic treatise 'On War.' At the age of fifty he tied his manuscripts into a parcel, hoping to work at them again on the conclusion of the duties for which he was ordered from home. A little more than a year later he died at Breslau of cholera, and the papers, to which he had never put the finishing touch, were afterwards published by his widow. "Part of the value of his work is due to the exceptional opportunities which he enjoyed. When the war of 1806 began he had long been the personal adjutant of one of the Prussian princes, and an intimate friend of Scharnhorst, who was probably the greatest of Napoleon's contemporaries. In the period of reorganization which followed the Peace of Tilsit he made the acquaintance of Gneisenau, and of almost all the officers who made their mark in the subsequent wars of liberation. During the years of preparation he was Scharnhorst's assistant, first in the Ministry of War and then on the General Staff. During the campaign of 1812 he served with the Russian army as a staff officer. Thus his experience during the four years of the Wars of Liberation was that of one who was continually behind the scenes, always in touch with the Governments and Generals, and therefore better able than any one not so favourably placed to see everything in its proper perspective, and to follow and appreciate the considerations which directed the decisions both of statesmen and of the commanders of armies. His personal character was of the finest mould, and his writings have the sincerity, the absence of which makes it so difficult to rely upon those of Napoleon. "The ultimate test of the value of books is time. When Clausewitz died, the two books on war which were thought the best were those of the Archduke Charles of Austria and General Jomini. To-day the book of Clausewitz, 'On War,' easily holds the first place. It is the least technical of all the great books on war; from beginning to end it is nothing but common sense applied to the subject, but for that reason it is the hardest to digest, because common sense or a man's natural instinctive judgment on any subject is exceedingly
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Produced by David Garcia, Linda Hamilton and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Kentuckiana Digital Library) [Illustration: FIGHT WITH THE GRIZZLY BEARS. _p. 290._] THE BACKWOODSMAN; OR, =Life on the Indian Frontier.= [Illustration] LONDON: WARD, LOOK, AND TYLER, WARWICK HOUSE, PATERNOSTER ROW. THE BACKWOODSMAN OR =Life on the Indian Frontier.= EDITED BY SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART. [Illustration: WL&T] LONDON: WARD, LOCK, AND TYLER, WARWICK HOUSE, PATERNOSTER ROW. LONDON: PRINTED BY J. OGDEN AND CO., 172, ST. JOHN STREET, E.C. [Illustration] CONTENTS. CHAP. PAGE I. MY SETTLEMENT 1 II. THE COMANCHES 6 III. A FIGHT WITH THE WEICOS 12 IV. HUNTING ADVENTURES 19 V. THE NATURALIST 30 VI. MR. KREGER'S FATE 41 VII. A LONELY RIDE 53 VIII. THE JOURNEY CONTINUED 66 IX. HOMEWARD BOUND 82 X. THE BEE HUNTER 99 XI. THE WILD HORSE 114 XII. THE PRAIRIE FIRE 126 XIII. THE DELAWARE INDIAN 137 XIV. IN THE MOUNTAINS 151 XV. THE WEICOS 162 XVI. THE BEAR HOLE 173 XVII. THE COMANCHE CHIEF 185 XVIII. THE NEW COLONISTS 208 XIX. A BOLD TOUR 224 XX. THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS 238 XXI. LOST IN THE MOUNTAINS 253 XXII. BEAVER HUNTERS 267 XXIII. THE GRIZZLY BEARS 282 XXIV. ASCENT OF THE BIGHORN 300 XXV. ON THE PRAIRIE 326 XXVI. THE COMANCHES 345 XXVII. HOME AGAIN 363 XXVIII. INDIAN BEAUTIES 381 XXIX. THE SILVER MINE 396 XXX. THE PURSUIT 412 [Illustration] [Illustration] THE BACKWOODSMAN CHAPTER I. MY SETTLEMENT. My blockhouse was built at the foot of the mountain chain of the Rio Grande, on the precipitous banks of the River Leone. On three sides it was surrounded by a fourteen feet stockade of split trees standing perpendicularly. At the two front corners of the palisade were small turrets of the same material, whence the face of the wall could be held under fire in the event of an attack from hostile Indians. On the south side of the river stretched out illimitable rolling prairies, while the northern side was covered with the densest virgin forest for many miles. To the north and west I had no civilized neighbours at all, while to the south and east the nearest settlement was at least 250 miles distant. My small garrison consisted of three men, who, whenever I was absent, defended the fort, and at other times looked after the small field and garden as well as the cattle. As I had exclusively undertaken to provide my colony with meat, I rarely stayed at home, except when there was some pressing field work to be done. Each dawn saw me leave the fort with my faithful dog Trusty, and turn my horse either toward the boundless prairie or the mountains of the Rio Grande. Very often hunting kept me away from home for several days, in which case I used to bivouac in the tall grass by the side of some prattling stream. Such oases, though not frequent, are found here and there on the prairies of the Far West, where the dark, lofty magnolias offer the wearied traveller refreshment beneath their thick foliage, and the stream at their base grants a cooling draught. One of these favourite spots of mine lay near the mountains, about ten miles from my abode. It was almost the only water far and wide, and here formed two ponds, whose depths I was never able to sound, although I lowered large stones fastened to upwards of a hundred yards of lasso. The small space between the two ponds was overshadowed by the most splendid magnolias, peca-nut trees, yuccas, evergreen oaks, &c., and begirt by a wall of cactuses, aloes, and other prickly plants
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Produced by Chris Curnow, Paul Clark and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transcriber's Note: Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible. The Cornish dialect written by Captain Carter includes inconsistencies in spelling and capitalisation. Some changes have been made. They are listed at the end of the text. Blank spaces, representing missing words in the original MS., have been replaced by "[...]". Italic text has been marked with _underscores_. Text marked ^{thus} was superscripted. [Illustration] A CORNISH SMUGGLER [Illustration: LANDING THE CARGO. _F. BRANGWYN._] THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A CORNISH SMUGGLER (CAPTAIN HARRY CARTER, OF PRUSSIA COVE) 1749-1809 _WITH AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES_ BY JOHN B. CORNISH SECOND EDITION. London: GIBBINGS & CO., LTD., 18 BURY STREET, W.C. J. POLLARD, TRURO, PENZANCE, & FALMOUTH. 1900. WILLIAM BYLES AND SONS, PRINTERS, 129 FLEET STREET, LONDON, AND BRADFORD. INTRODUCTION. The existence of the Autobiography which is published in the following pages came to my knowledge in the course of a chance conversation with a distant relative of the writer's family. The original manuscript has been carefully preserved, and has been for many years in the possession of Mr. G. H. Carter, of Helston. He received it from his father, the G. Carter mentioned on page 1, who was a nephew of Harry Carter himself. The memoir of the writer, which will be found in the "Wesleyan Methodist Magazine" for October, 1831, was based upon information supplied by G. Carter, partly from the manuscript and partly from his own knowledge. It is now printed from the manuscript which was kindly lent to me for the purpose by Mr. G. H. Carter. The part of Cornwall to which the autobiography chiefly relates is the district lying between the two small towns of Marazion and Helston, a distance of about ten miles on the north-eastern shores of Mounts Bay, comprising the parishes of Breage, Germoe, St. Hilary, and Perranuthnoe. The bay is practically divided into two parts by Cuddan Point, a sharp small headland about two miles east from St. Michael's Mount. The western part runs into the land in a roughly semicircular shape, and is so well sheltered that it has almost the appearance of a lake, in fact, the extreme north-western corner is called Gwavas Lake. From the hills which surround it the land everywhere <DW72>s gently to the sea, and is thickly inhabited. The towns of Penzance and Marazion and the important fishing village of Newlyn occupy a large portion of the shore, and around them are woody valleys and well cultivated fields. To the eastward of Cuddan is a marked contrast. There, steep and rocky cliffs are only broken by two long stretches of beach, Pra Sand and the Looe Bar, on which the great seas which come always from the Atlantic make landing impossible except on a few rare summer days. With the exception of the little fishing station of Porthleven there is not a place all along the coast from Cuddan Point to the Lizard large enough to be called a village. Inland the country is in keeping with the character of the coast. Trees are very scarce, and the stone hedges, so characteristic of all the wild parts of West Cornwall, the patches of moorland, and the scattered cottages, make the whole appearance bare and exposed. Porth Leah, or the King's Cove, now more usually known as Prussia Cove,[1] around which so much of the interest of the narrative centres, lies a little to the eastward of Cuddan Point. There are really two coves divided from one another by a point and a small island called the "Enez." The western cove, generally called "Bessie's Cove," is a most sheltered and secluded place. It is so well hidden from the land that it is impossible to
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Produced by Heiko Evermann, Chuck and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was created from images of public domain material made available by the University of Toronto Libraries (http://link.library.utoronto.ca/booksonline/).) The World's Great Explorers and Explorations. Edited by J. SCOTT KELTIE, Librarian, Royal Geographical Society; H. J. MACKINDER, M.A., Reader in Geography at the University of Oxford; and E. G. RAVENSTEIN, F.R.G.S. PALESTINE. [Illustration: A PICTORIAL MAP OF JERUSALEM AND THE HOLY LAND, FOR THE USE OF PILGRIMS. (_From a MS. of the 13th Century in the Burgundian Library at Brussels._) _Frontispiece._] PALESTINE. BY MAJOR C. R. CONDER, D.C.L., R.E. LEADER OF THE PALESTINE EXPLORING EXPEDITION. NEW YORK DODD, MEAD & COMPANY PUBLISHERS PREFACE. The Editors of the present series having done me the honour to ask me briefly to relate the story of Palestine Exploration, and especially of the expeditions which I commanded; and having stipulated that the book should contain not only an account of the more interesting results of that work, but also something of the personal adventures of those employed, I have endeavoured to record what seems of most interest in both respects. Many things here said will be found at greater length in previous works which I have written, scattered through several volumes amid more special subjects. I hope, however, that the reader will discover also a good deal that is not noticed in those volumes; for the sources of information concerning ancient Palestine are constantly increasing; and, among others, I may mention, that the series of Palestine Pilgrim Texts, edited by Sir Charles Wilson, has added greatly to our knowledge, and has enabled me to understand many things which were previously doubtful. The full story of the dangers and difficulties through which the work was brought to a successful conclusion cannot be given in these pages, and no one recognises more than I do the imperfections which--as in all human work--have caused it here and there to fall short of the ideal which we set before us. What can, however, be claimed for Palestine exploration is, that the ideal was always as high as modern scientific demands require. The explorations were conducted without reference to preconceived theory, or to any consideration other than the discovery of facts. The conclusions which different minds may draw from the facts must inevitably differ, but the facts will always remain as a scientific basis on which the study of Palestine in all ages must be henceforth founded. I fear that even now, after so much has been written, the facts are not always well known--certainly they have often been misrepresented. It is my desire, as far as possible, in these pages to summarise those facts which seem most important, while giving a sketch of the mode of research whereby they were brought to light. C. R. C. _Note._--The maps illustrating this volume have been revised by Major Conder, who is more especially responsible for those of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and of Modern Palestine. The geological sketch-map embodies Major Conder's researches, as also the important explorations of Dr. K. Diener in the Lebanon.--ED. CONTENTS. CHAP. PAGE INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER 1 I. EXPLORATIONS IN JUDEA 22 II. THE SURVEY OF SAMARIA 59 III. RESEARCHES IN GALILE
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Produced by David Edwards, Demian Katz and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (Images courtesy of the Digital Library@Villanova University (http://digital.library.villanova.edu/)) MOTOR STORIES THRILLING ADVENTURE MOTOR FICTION NO. 10 MAY 1, 1909 FIVE CENTS MOTOR MATT'S HARD LUCK OR THE BALLOON HOUSE PLOT [Illustration: "This way, Dick" yelled Motor Matt as he struck down one of the ruffians.] STREET & SMITH PUBLISHERS NEW YORK MOTOR STORIES THRILLING ADVENTURE MOTOR FICTION _Issued Weekly. By subscription $2.50 per year. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1909, in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, Washington, D. C., by_ STREET & SMITH, _79-89 Seventh Avenue, New York, N. Y._ No. 10. NEW YORK, May 1, 1909. Price Five Cents. Motor Matt's Hard Luck OR, THE BALLOON-HOUSE PLOT. By the author of "MOTOR MATT." CONTENTS CHAPTER I. AN OLD FRIEND. CHAPTER II. A TRAP. CHAPTER III. OVERBOARD. CHAPTER IV. RESCUED. CHAPTER V. BUYING THE "HAWK." CHAPTER VI. MATT SCORES AGAINST JAMESON. CHAPTER VII. AT THE BALLOON HOUSE. CHAPTER VIII. THE PLOT OF THE BRADY GANG. CHAPTER IX. CARL IS SURPRISED. CHAPTER X. HELEN BRADY'S CLUE. CHAPTER XI. JERROLD GIVES HIS AID. CHAPTER XII. GRAND HAVEN. CHAPTER XIII. THE LINE ON BRADY. CHAPTER XIV. THE WOODS BY THE RIVER. CHAPTER XV. BRADY A PRISONER. CHAPTER XVI. BACK IN SOUTH CHICAGO. THE RED SPIDER. PIGEON-WHISTLE CONCERTS. CHARACTERS THAT APPEAR IN THIS STORY. =Matt King=, concerning whom there has always been a mystery--a lad of splendid athletic abilities, and never-failing nerve, who has won for himself, among the boys of the Western town, the popular name of "Mile-a-minute Matt." =Carl Pretzel=, a cheerful and rollicking German lad, who is led by a fortunate accident to hook up with Motor Matt in double harness. =Dick Ferral=, a Canadian boy and a favorite of Uncle Jack; has served his time in the King's navy, and bobs up in New Mexico where he falls into plots and counter-plots, and comes near losing his life. =Helen Brady=, Hector Brady's daughter, who helps Motor Matt. =Hector Brady=, a rival inventor who has stolen his ideas from Hamilton Jerrold. His air ship is called the Hawk and is used for criminal purposes. Brady's attempt to secure Motor Matt's services as driver of the Hawk brings about the undoing of the criminal gang. =Hamilton Jerrold=, an honest inventor who has devoted his life to aëronautics, and who has built a successful air ship called the Eagle. =Jameson=, a rich member of the Aëro Club, who thinks of buying the Hawk. =Whipple=, =Pete=, =Grove=, =Harper=, members of Brady's gang who carried out the "balloon-house plot," which nearly resulted in a tragedy, and finally proved the complete undoing of Hector Brady. =Ochiltree=, an ex-convict whose past record nearly got him into trouble. =Harris=, a policeman of South Chicago who aids Motor Matt in his work against the Bradys. =Dennison and Twitchell=, police officers of Grand Haven, Michigan, who take a part in the final capture of Brady. CHAPTER I. AN OLD FRIEND. "Py chimineddy!" muttered Carl Pretzel to himself, starting up on the couch, where he had been snatching forty winks by way of passing the time. "Vat's dot? Der voice has some familiar sounds mit me. Lisden vonce." A loud, jovial voice floated in through the open window, a voice with a swing to it that set Carl's nerves in a flutter. "'In Cawsand bay lying, And a Blue Peter flying, All hands were turned up the anchor to weigh, There came a young lady, As fair as a May-day, And modestly hailing, the damsel did say: "'"I've got a young man there, D'ye hear? Bear a hand there To hoist me aboard or to bring him to me: Which his name's Henry Grady, And I am a lady,
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Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, Rick Morris, MFR and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [Illustration: “CHARLIE”] BETTER THAN MEN BY RUSH C. HAWKINS J. W. BOUTON TEN WEST TWENTY-EIGHT STREET NEW YORK 1896 Copyright, 1896, by J. W. Bouton TO MY BELOVED AND LOVING WIFE, EVER FAITHFUL AND TRUE, WHOSE GOODNESS PASSETH ALL UNDERSTANDING CONTENTS Explanatory 1 The Excursion 13 Tim, the Dissipated 91 Carlo, the Soldier 113 Jeff, the Inquisitive 127 Toby, the Wise 139 Two Dogs 149 Two Innocents Abroad 165 About Columbus, by an old showman 171 In Relation to Mysteries 187 Mysteries 195 EXPLANATORY The title chosen for the following sketches, written for the purpose of presenting certain prominent characteristics of the lower animals worthy of the attention of the human animal, stands for rather a serious proposition which may be questioned by a majority of those readers whose kindly interest in our mute friends has not already been seriously awakened. To write so that those who read may infer that a certain selected number of so-called lower animals are better, by nature and conduct, in certain elemental virtues, than men, is, to say the least, rather imprudent, and to the optimistic student of human nature may appear irreverent to an unpardonable degree. Usually, to the minds of such observers, humanity is accepted for its traditional value, regardless of established conditions or inherent actualities. Such investigators investigate only one side of their subject. They start out handicapped with the old theory that in every respect the human animal is superior to every other, without attempting to analyze unseen interior conditions, whether natural or developed. In relation to natural conditions, the large majority of Christian sects are perfectly logical. They lay down as a clearly established fundamental fact that all human beings, owing to what they designate as Adam’s fall, are born into this world morally corrupt and completely depraved, but that they have within their control for ready application an appropriate panacea for a certain cure of these natural defects. But the optimist neither admits the disease nor the necessity for cure; he says always, at least inferentially, that all human beings come into the world in a state of innocence and purity, and that their few defects represent a certain amount of degeneration. Both of these theories may be wrong. It is possible that all children come into the world with a certain number of well-known natural qualities—good, bad, strong, and weak—in no two alike, and for which they are in no way responsible; and that what they become in their mature years depends largely, if not entirely, upon home training and the care bestowed upon them by the government under whose laws they exist. Strong, healthy, intellectual, and moral parents, aided by a wise and honestly administered government, assist each other in forming characters which make fine men and women. But without the combination of those parental qualities ever actively engaged in instructing and controlling, sustained by a wise political organization, there is usually but little development of the higher and better qualities of our nature, either moral or intellectual. It is at this point that we may be permitted to cite the difference between the so-called upper and lower animal. In the dog and horse, notably, their better qualities are inherent, born with them, grow stronger with time, and their almost perfect and complete development is natural, and continues without aid, example, or instruction. Not more than one dog or horse in a thousand, if kindly treated and left to himself, would turn out vicious, and treat them as we may, no matter how unjustly or cruelly, we can never deprive them of their perfect integrity and splendid qualities of loyalty to master and friends. These most valuable of all moral qualities are natural to certain animals, and, no matter what man may do, they can never be extinguished. Although intangible, they are as much parts of the living organism of the horse and dog as are their eyes or the other organs needed for physical purposes. The affection of the dog for those whom he loves is actually boundless. It has neither taint of selfishness nor has it limits, and it can only be extinguished with the loss of life. The ever-willing horse will run himself to death to carry from danger, and especially from the pursuit of enemies, those who make use of
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Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England From Squire to Squatter A Tale of the Old Land and the New By Gordon Stables Published by John F. Shaw and Co., 48 Paternoster Row, London. This edition dated 1888. CHAPTER ONE. BOOK I--AT BURLEY OLD FARM. "TEN TO-MORROW, ARCHIE." "So you'll be ten years old to-morrow, Archie?" "Yes, father; ten to-morrow. Quite old, isn't it? I'll soon be a man, dad. Won't it be fun, just?" His father laughed, simply because Archie laughed. "I don't know about the fun of it," he said; "for, Archie lad, your growing a man will result in my getting old. Don't you see?" Archie turned his handsome brown face towards the fire, and gazed at it--or rather into it--for a few moments thoughtfully. Then he gave his head a little negative kind of a shake, and, still looking towards the fire as if addressing it, replied: "No, no, no; I don't see it. Other boys' fathers _may_ grow old; mine won't, mine couldn't, never, _never_." "Dad," said a voice from the corner. It was a very weary, rather feeble, voice. The owner of it occupied a kind of invalid couch, on which he half sat and half reclined--a lad of only nine years, with a thin, pale, old-fashioned face, and big, dark, dreamy eyes that seemed to look you through and through as you talked to him. "Dad." "Yes, my dear." "Wouldn't you like to be old really?" "Wel--," the father was beginning. "Oh," the boy went on, "I should dearly love to be old, very old, and very wise, like one of these!" Here his glance reverted to a story-book he had been reading, and which now lay on his lap. His father and mother were used to the boy's odd remarks. Both parents sat here to-night, and both looked at him with a sort of fond pity; but the child's eyes had half closed, and presently he dropped out of the conversation, and to all intents and purposes out of the company. "Yes," said Archie, "ten is terribly old, I know; but is it quite a man though? Because mummie there said, that when Solomon became a man, he thought, and spoke, and did everything manly, and put away all his boy's things. I shouldn't like to put away my bow and arrow--what say, mum? I shan't be altogether quite a man to-morrow, shall I?" "No, child. Who put that in your head?" "Oh, Rupert, of course! Rupert tells me everything, and dreams such strange dreams for me." "You're a strange boy yourself, Archie." His mother had been leaning back in her chair. She now slowly resumed her knitting. The firelight fell on her face: it was still young, still beautiful--for the lady was but little over thirty--yet a shade of melancholy had overspread it to-night. The firelight came from huge logs of wood, mingled with large pieces of blazing coals and masses of half-incandescent peat. A more cheerful fire surely never before burned on a hearth. It seemed to take a pride in being cheerful, and in making all sorts of pleasant noises and splutterings. There had been bark on those logs when first heaped on, and long white bunches of lichen, that looked like old men's beards; but tongues of fire from the bubbling, caking coals had soon licked those off, so that both sticks and peat were soon aglow, and the whole looked as glorious as an autumn sunset. And firelight surely never before fell on cosier room, nor on cosier old-world furniture. Dark pictures, in great gilt frames, hung on the walls, almost hiding it; dark pictures, but with bright colours standing out in them, which Time himself had not been able to dim; albeit he had cracked the varnish. Pictures you could look into--look in through almost--and imagine figures that perhaps were not in them at all; pictures of old-fashioned places, with quaint, old-fashioned people and animals; pictures in which every creature or human being looked contented and happy. Pictures from masters' hands many of them, and worth far more than their weight in solid gold. And the firelight fell on curious brackets, and on a tall corner-cabinet filled with old delf and china; fell on high, narrow-backed chairs, and on one huge carved-oak chest that took your mind away back to centuries long gone by and made you half believe that there must have been "giants in those days." The firelight fell and was reflected from silver cups, and goblets, and candlesticks, and a glittering shield that stood on a sideboard, their presence giving relief to the eye. Heavy, cosy-looking curtains depended from the window cornices, and the door itself was darkly draped. "Ten to-morrow. How time does fly!" It was the father who now spoke, and as he did so his hand was stretched out as if instinctively, till it lay on the mother's lap. Their eyes met, and there seemed something of sadness in the smile of each. "How time does fly!" "Dad!" The voice came once more from the corner. "Dad! For years and years I've noticed that you always take mummie's hand and just look like that on the night before Archie's birthday. Father, why--" But at that very moment the firelight found something else to fall upon--something brighter and fairer by far than anything it had lit up to-night. For the door-curtain was drawn back, and a little, wee, girlish figure advanced on tiptoe and stood smiling in the middle of the room, looking from one to the other. This was
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Produced by An Anonymous Volunteer TREMENDOUS TRIFLES By G. K. Chesterton PREFACE These fleeting sketches are all republished by kind permission of the Editor of the DAILY NEWS, in which paper they appeared. They amount to no more than a sort of sporadic diary--a diary recording one day in twenty which happened to stick in the fancy--the only kind of diary the author has ever been able to keep. Even that diary he could only keep by keeping it in public, for bread and cheese. But trivial as are the topics they are not utterly without a connecting thread of motive. As the reader's eye strays, with hearty relief, from these pages, it probably alights on something, a bed-post or a lamp
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Produced by Chris Curnow, Paul Clark and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Last Edit of Project Info _ADVERTISEMENTS._ MITCHELL, VANCE & CO. 836 & 838 BROADWAY, And 13th Street, NEW YORK, _Offer an Unequaled Assortment of_ GAS FIXTURES, IN CRYSTAL, GILT, BRONZE, AND DECORATIVE PORCELAIN. FINE BRONZE AND MARBLE CLOCKS. MODERATOR AND OTHER LAMPS, IN BRONZE, GILT, PORCELAIN, CLOISONNÉ, ETC. Elegant in Styles and in Greatest Variety. _A Cordial Invitation to all to examine our Stock._ CHAS. E. BENTLEY, (SUCCESSOR TO BENTLEY BROS.) Manufacturer of DECORATIVE ART-NEEDLEWORK In Crewel, Silk, and Floss. NOVELTIES IN EMBROIDERIES, With Work Commenced and Materials to Finish. Perforating Machines, Stamping Patterns, etc., etc. _Wholesale, 39 & 41 EAST 13th ST.,_ _Retail, 854 BROADWAY._ FULL LINE OF MATERIALS USED IN FANCY-WORK. ALL THE NEWEST STITCHES TAUGHT IN PRIVATE LESSONS BY THOROUGH EXPERTS. STAMPING AND DESIGNING TO ORDER. _Send 3 cents for Catalogue._ Gatherings from an Artist’s Portfolio. By JAMES E. FREEMAN. _One volume, 16mo._ _Cloth $1.25._ “The gifted American artist, Mr. James E. Freeman, who has for many years been a resident of Rome, has brought together in this tasteful little volume a number of sketches of the noted men of letters, painters, sculptors, models, and other interesting personages whom he has had an opportunity to study during the practice of his profession abroad. Anecdotes and reminiscences of Thackeray, Hans Christian Andersen, John Gibson, Vernet, Delaroche, Ivanoff, Gordon, the Princess Borghese, Crawford, Thorwaldsen, and a crowd of equally famous characters, are mingled with romantic and amusing passages from the history of representatives of the upper classes of Italian society, or of the humble ranks from which artists secure the models for their statues and pictures.”--_New York Tribune._ “‘An Artist’s Portfolio’ is a charming book. The writer has gathered incidents and reminiscences of some of the master writers, painters, and sculptors, and woven them into a golden thread of story upon which to string beautiful descriptions and delightful conversations. He talks about Leslie, John Gibson, Thackeray, and that inimitable writer, Father Prout (Mahony), in an irresistible manner.”--_New York Independent._ New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 1, 3, & 5 Bond Street. Appletons’ Home Books. HOME AMUSEMENTS. By M. E. W. S., AUTHOR OF “AMENITIES OF HOME,” ETC. “There be some sports are painful; and their labour Delight in them sets off.” “Ye elves of hills, brooks, standing lakes, and groves; And ye that on the sands with printless foot Do chase the ebbing Neptune, and do fly him, When he comes back!” I do invoke ye all. NEW YORK: D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 1, 3, and 5 BOND STREET. 1881. COPYRIGHT BY D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 1881. CONTENTS. PAGE I.--PREFATORY 5 II.--THE GARRET 7 III.--PRIVATE THEATRICALS, ETC. 9 IV.--TABLEAUX VIVANTS 20 V.--BRAIN GAMES 25 VI.--FORTUNE-TELLING 37 VII.--AMUSEMENTS FOR A RAINY DAY 45 VIII.--EMBROIDERY AND OTHER DECORATIVE ARTS 50 IX.--ETCHING 64 X.--LAWN TENNIS 67 XI.--GARDEN PARTIES 77 XII.--DANCING 86 XIII.--GARDENS AND FLOWER-STANDS 93 XIV.--CAGED BIRDS AND AVIARIES 104 XV.--PICNICS 112 XVI.--PLAYING WITH FIRE. CERAMICS 117 XVII.--ARCHERY 124 XVIII.--AMUSEMENTS FOR THE MIDDLE-AGED AND THE AGED 131 XIX.--THE PARLOR 135 XX.--THE KITCHEN 140 XXI.--THE FAMILY HORSE AND OTHER PETS 144 XXII.--IN CONCLUSION 148 HOME AMUSEMENTS. I. PREFATORY. Goethe, in “Wilhelm Meister,” struck the key-note of the universal underlying dramatic instinct. The boy begins to play the drama of life with his puppets, and afterward exploits the wild dreams of youth in the company of the strolling players. We are, indeed, all actors. We all know how early the strutting soldier-instinct crops out, and how soon the little girl assumes the cares of the amateur nursery. “I have learned from neighbor Nelly What the girl’s doll-instinct means.” We begin early to play at living, until Life becomes too strong for us, and, seizing us in merciless and severe grip, returns our condescension by making of us the puppets with which the passing tragedy or comedy is presented. With this idea in mind we have begun our little book with the play in the garret--the humblest attempt at histrionics--and so going on, still endeavoring to help those more ambitious artists who, in remote and secluded spots, may essay to amuse themselves and others by attempting the _rôle_ of a Cushman, a Wallack, a Sothern, a Booth, or a Gilbert. Our subsequent task has been a more difficult one. To tell people how to give all sorts of entertainments--in fact, to tell our intelligent people how to do anything--is nearly as foolish a practice as to carry coals to Newcastle, and implies that sort of conceit which Thackeray so wittily suggests when, in his “Rebecca and Rowena,” he presents the picture of a little imp painting the lily. It is hard to know where to draw the line. It would be delightful to amuse--to help along with the great business of making home happy--to tell a mother what to do with her active young brood, and yet to avoid that dreadful bore of mentioning to her something which she already knows a great deal better than we do. The Scylla of barrenness and the Charybdis of garrulity are before any author who tries to speak upon a familiar theme. Let us hope that, through the kindness of our readers, we may not have wrecked our little bark on either. II. THE GARRET. Happy the children who have inherited a garret! We mean the good old country garret, wherein have been stowed away the accumulations of many generations of careful housewives. The more worthless these accumulations, the better for the children. An old aunt who saved all the old bonnets, an old uncle who had a wardrobe of cast-off garments to which he had appended the legend, “Too poor to wear, too good to give away--” these are the purveyors to the histrionic talents of nations yet unborn. Old garrets are really the factories of History, Poetry, and the Drama. Into such a garret
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Produced by Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. HTML version by Al Haines. WHAT THE ANIMALS DO AND SAY BY MRS. FOLLEN Illustrated with Engravings WHAT THE ANIMALS DO AND SAY. "Could you not tell us a traveller's story of some strange people that we have never heard of before?" said Harry to his mother, the next evening. After a moment or two of thought, Mis. Chilton said, "Yes, I will tell you about a people who are great travellers. They take journeys every year of their lives. They dislike cold weather so much that they go always before winter, so as to find a warmer climate." "They usually meet together, fathers, mothers, and children, as well as uncles, aunts, and cousins, but more especially grandfathers and grandmothers, and decide whither they shall go. As their party is so large, it is important that they should make a good decision." "When they are all prepared, and their mind quite made up, they all set off together. I am told that they make as much noise, on this occasion, as our people make at a town-meeting; but as I was never present at one of the powwows of these remarkable travellers, I cannot say." "What is a powwow?" asked Harry. "It is the name the Indians give to their council meetings," replied Mis. Chilton. She went on. "This people, so fond of travelling, have no great learning; they write no books; they have no geographies, no steamboats, no railroads, but yet never mistake their way." "Four-footed travellers, I guess," said Harry. "By no means; they have no more legs than any other great travellers; but you must not interrupt me." "Well, to go back to our
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Produced by Sandra Laythorpe TWO PENNILESS PRINCESSES By Charlotte M. Yonge CHAPTER 1. DUNBAR ''Twas on a night, an evening bright When the dew began to fa', Lady Margaret was walking up and down, Looking over her castle wa'.' The battlements of a castle were, in disturbed times, the only recreation-ground of the ladies and play-place of the young people. Dunbar Castle, standing on steep rocks above the North Sea, was not only inaccessible on that side, but from its donjon tower commanded a magnificent view, both of the expanse of waves, taking purple tints from the shadows of the clouds, with here and there a sail fleeting before the wind, and of the rugged headlands of the coast, point beyond point, the nearer distinct, and showing the green summits, and below, the tossing waves breaking white against the dark rocks, and the distance becoming more and more hazy, in spite of the bright sun which made a broken path of glory along the tossing, white-crested waters. The wind was a keen north-east breeze, and might have been thought too severe by any but the 'hardy, bold, and wild' children who were merrily playing on the top of the donjon tower, round the staff whence fluttered the double treasured banner with 'the ruddy lion ramped in gold' denoting the presence of the King. Three little boys, almost babies, and a little girl not much older, were presided over by a small elder sister, who held the youngest in her lap, and tried to amuse him with caresses and rhymes, so as to prevent his interference with the castle-building of the others, with their small hoard of pebbles and mussel and cockle shells. Another maiden, the wind tossing her long chestnut-locks, uncovered, but tied with the Scottish snood, sat on the battlement, gazing far out over the waters, with eyes of the same tint as the hair. Even the sea-breeze failed to give more than a slight touch of colour to her somewhat freckled complexion; and the limbs that rested in a careless attitude on the stone bench were long and languid, though with years and favourable circumstances there might be a development of beauty and dignity. Her lips were crooning at intervals a mournful old Scottish tune, sometimes only humming, sometimes uttering its melancholy burthen, and she now and then touched a small harp that stood by her side on the seat. She did not turn round when a step approached, till a hand was laid on her shoulder, when she started, and looked up into the face of another girl, on a smaller scale, with a complexion of the lily-and-rose kind, fair hair under her hood, with a hawk upon her wrist, and blue eyes dancing at the surprise of her sister. 'Eleanor in a creel, as usual!' she cried. 'I thought it was only one of the bairns,' was the answer. 'They might coup over the walls for aught thou seest,' returned the new-comer. 'If it were not for little Mary what would become of the poor weans?' 'What will become of any of us?' said Eleanor. 'I was gazing out over the sea and wishing we could drift away upon it to some land of rest.' 'The Glenuskie folk are going to try another land,' said Jean. 'I was in the bailey-court even now playing at ball with Jamie when in comes a lay-brother, with a letter from Sir Patrick to say that he is coming the night to crave permission from Jamie to go with his wife to France. Annis, as you know, is betrothed to the son of his French friends, Malcolm is to study at the Paris University, and Davie to be in the Scottish Guards to learn chivalry like his father. And the Leddy of Glenuskie--our Cousin Lilian--is going with them.' 'And she will see Margaret,' said Eleanor. 'Meg the dearie! Dost remember Meg, Jeanie?' 'Well, well do I remember her, and how she used to let us nestle in her lap and sing to us. She sang like thee, Elleen, and was as mother-like as Mary is to the weans, but she was much blithesomer--at least before our father was slain.' 'Sweetest Meg! My whole heart leaps after her,' cried Eleanor, with a fervent gesture. 'I loved her better than Isabel, though she was not so bonnie,' said Jean. 'Jeanie, Jeanie,' cried Eleanor, turning round with a vehemence strangely contrasting with her previous language, 'wherefore should we not go
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Produced by Dianna Adair, Stephen Hutcheson, Rod Crawford, Dave Morgan and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net The Iron Boys on the Ore Boats OR Roughing It on the Great Lakes By JAMES R. MEARS Author of The Iron Boys in the Mines, The Iron Boys as Foremen, The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills, etc. Illustrated PHILADELPHIA HENRY ALTEMUS COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY HOWARD E. ALTEMUS Illustration: Both Boys Were Hurled Forward CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. TO THE INLAND SEAS 7 II. THE IRON BOYS AS CARGO 20 III. A SURPRISED
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Produced by Pat Castevans and David Widger LORD ORMONT AND HIS AMINTA, COMPLETE By George Meredith CONTENTS. BOOK 1. I. LOVE AT A SCHOOL II. LADY CHARLOTTE III. THE TUTOR IV. RECOGNITION V. IN WHICH THE SHADES OF BROWNY AND MATEY ADVANCE AND RETIRE BOOK 2. VI. IN A MOOD OF LANGUOR VII. EXHIBITS EFFECTS OF A PRATTLER'S DOSES VIII. MRS. LAWRENCE FINCHLEY IX. A FLASH OF THE BRUISED WARRIOR X. A SHORT PASSAGE IN THE GAME PLAYED BY TWO XI. THE SECRETARY TAKEN AS AN ANTIDOTE BOOK 3. XII. MORE OF CUPER'S BOYS XIII. WAR AT OLMER XIV. OLD LOVERS NEW FRIENDS XV. SHOWING A SECRET FISHED WITHOUT ANGLING XVI. ALONG TWO ROADS TO STEIGNTON BOOK 4. XVII. LADY CHARLOTTE'S TRIUMPH XVIII. A SCENE ON THE ROAD BACK XIX. THE PURSUERS XX. AT THE SIGN OF THE JOLLY CRICKETERS XXI. UNDER-CURRENTS IN THE MINDS OF LADY CHARLOTTE AND LORD ORMONT XXII. TREATS OF THE FIRST DAY OF THE CONTENTION OF BROTHER AND SISTER XXIII. THE ORMONT JEWELS BOOK 5. XXIV. LOVERS MATED XXXV. PREPARATIONS FOR A RESOLVE XXVI. VISITS OF FAREWELL XXVII. A MARINE DUET XXVIII. THE PLIGHTING XXIX. AMINTA TO HER LORD XXX. CONCLUSION CHAPTER I. LOVE AT A SCHOOL A procession of schoolboys having to meet a procession of schoolgirls on the Sunday's dead march, called a walk, round the park, could hardly go by without dropping to a hum in its chatter, and the shot of incurious half-eyes the petticoated creatures--all so much of a swarm unless you stare at them like lanterns. The boys cast glance because it relieved their heaviness; things were lumpish and gloomy that day of the week. The girls, who sped their peep of inquisition before the moment of transit, let it be seen that they had minds occupied with thoughts of their own. Our gallant fellows forgot the intrusion of the foreign as soon as it had passed. A sarcastic discharge was jerked by chance at the usher and the governess--at the old game, it seemed; or why did they keep steering columns to meet? There was no fun in meeting; it would never be happening every other Sunday, and oftener, by sheer toss-penny accident. They were moved like pieces for the pleasure of these two. Sometimes the meeting occurred twice during the stupid march-out, when it became so nearly vexatious to boys almost biliously oppressed by the tedium of a day merely allowing them to shove the legs along, ironically naming it animal excise, that some among them pronounced the sham variation of monotony to be a bothering nuisance if it was going to happen every Sunday, though Sunday required diversions. They hated the absurdity in this meeting and meeting; for they were obliged to anticipate it, as a part of their ignominious weekly performance; and they could not avoid reflecting on it, as a thing done over again: it had them in front and in rear; and it was a kind of broadside mirror, flashing at them the exact opposite of themselves in an identically similar situation, that forced a resemblance. Touching the old game, Cuper's fold was a healthy school, owing to the good lead of the head boy, Matey Weyburn, a lad with a heart for games to bring renown, and no thought about girls. His emulation, the fellows fancied, was for getting the school into a journal of the Sports. He used to read one sent him by a sporting officer of his name, and talk enviously of public schools, printed whatever they did--a privilege and dignity of which, they had unrivalled enjoyment in the past, days, when wealth was more jealously exclusive; and he was always prompting for challenges and saving up to pay expenses; and the fellows were to laugh at kicks and learn the art of self-defence--train to rejoice in whipcord muscles. The son of a tradesman, if a boy fell under the imputation, was worthy of honour with him, let the fellow but show grip and toughness. He loathed a skulker, and his face was known for any boy who would own to fatigue or confess himself beaten. "Go to bed," was one of his terrible stings. Matey was good at lessons, too--liked them; liked Latin and Greek; would help a poor stumbler. Where he did such good work was in sharpening the fellows to excel. He kept them to the grindstone, so that they had no time for rusty brooding; and it was fit done by exhortations off a pedestal, like St. Paul at the Athenians, it breathed out of him every day of the week. He carried a light for followers. Whatever he demanded of them, he himself did it easily. He would say to boys, "You're going to be men," meaning something better than women. There was a notion that Matey despised girls. Consequently, never much esteemed, they were in disfavour. The old game was mentioned only because
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Produced by David Brannan THE VALLEY OF FEAR By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Part 1--The Tragedy of Birlstone Chapter 1--The Warning "I am inclined to think--" said I. "I should do so," Sherlock Holmes remarked impatiently. I believe that I am one of the most long-suffering of mortals; but I'll admit that I was annoyed at the sardonic interruption. "Really, Holmes," said I severely, "you are a little trying at times." He was too much absorbed with his own thoughts to give any immediate answer to my remonstrance. He leaned upon his hand, with his untasted breakfast before him, and he stared at the slip of paper which he had just drawn from its envelope. Then he took the envelope itself, held it
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Produced by U Hla Maung. HTML and Unicode versions by Al Haines. [Note: for ease of reading, this portion of the text file does not indicate the source book's macron-ized characters. For completeness and more information, refer to the fully macron-ized version that follows this portion--search for "[Note:".] _Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samma Sambuddhassa_ THE BUDDHIST CATECHISM BY HENRY S. OLCOTT PRESIDENT-FOUNDER OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY _Approved and recommended for use in Buddhist schools by H. Sumangala, Pradhana Nayaka S
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Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) NEW IRELAND PAMPHLETS. NUMBER THREE PRICE TWOPENCE THE ISSUE The Case for Sinn Fein BY LECTOR AS PASSED BY CENSOR. NEW IRELAND PUBLISHING COMPANY, Limited 13 FLEET STREET, DUBLIN 1918 THE ISSUE =INDEPENDENCE.= Does Ireland wish to be free? Do we alone among the ancient Nations of Europe desire to remain slaves? That, and that alone, is the question which every Irish elector has now to answer. Let us put everything else out of our minds as irrelevant claptrap. Let nothing distract us from this single issue of Liberty. We must turn a deaf ear to sentimental whining about what this or that man did, his length of service, his "fighting on the floor of the House," and so on. Whatever may have been done in the way of small doles, petty grants, and big talk, the =fact= is that we are not Free and the =issue= is, Do we want to be Free? Why should we be afraid of Freedom? Would any sane adult voluntarily prefer to be a slave, to be completely in the control and power of another? Men do not willingly walk into jail; why, then, should a whole people? The men who are =afraid= of national liberty are unworthy even of personal liberty; they are the victims of that slave mentality which English coercion and corruption have striven to create in Ireland. When Mr. John Dillon, grown tremulous and garrulous and feeble, asked for a national convention this autumn "to definitely forswear an Irish Republic," he was asking Ireland to commit an act of national apostasy and suicide. Would =you= definitely forswear your personal freedom? Will Mr. John Dillon hand his cheque-book and property over to some stranger and indenture himself as a serf or an idiot? When he does, but not till then, we shall believe that the Irish Nation is capable of sentencing itself cheerfully to penal servitude for all eternity. It was not always thus. "I say deliberately," said Mr. John Dillon at Moville in 1904, "that I should never have dedicated my life as I have done to this great struggle, if I did not see at the end of it the crowning and consummation of our work--A FREE AND INDEPENDENT IRELAND." It is sad that, fourteen years later, when the end is in sight, Mr. Dillon should be found a recreant and a traitor to his past creed. The degeneration of such a man is a damning indictment of Westminsterism. Parnell, too save for one short moment when he tried by compromise to fool English Liberalism but was foiled, proclaimed his belief in Irish Independence. This is what Parnell said at Cincinatti on 23rd February, 1880:-- "When we have undermined English misgovernment, we have paved the way for Ireland to take her place among the nations of the earth. And let us not forget that that is the ultimate goal at which all we Irishmen aim. None of us, whether we be in America or in Ireland, or wherever we may be, will be satisfied =until we have destroyed the last link which keeps Ireland bound to England=." Were he alive to-day, when the last link is snapping, on what side would Parnell be? Would he forswear an Irish Republic or would he proclaim once more, as he said in Cork (21st Jan., 1885): "No man has a right to fix the boundary of the march of a Nation. No man has a right to say: Thus far shalt thou go and no farther. And we have never attempted to fix the _ne plus ultra_ to the progress of Ireland's nationhood and we never shall." =IRELAND AND SMALL NATIONS.= At New York 31st August, 1904, John Redmond declared:-- "If it were in my power to-morrow by any honourable means to absolutely emancipate Ireland, I would do it and feel it my duty to do it. (1904, not 1914!) I believe it would be just as possible for Ireland to have a prosperous and free separate existence as a nation as Holland, Belgium, or Switzerland, or other small nationalities. And if it were in the power of any man to bring that result about to-morrow by honourable and brave means, he would be indeed a coward and a traitor to the traditions of his race did he not do so." If Holland and Poland and all the other little lands, why not Ireland? Put that straight question to yourself and you must answer it as John Redmond did in 1904. Are we alone among the nations created to be slaves and helots? Are we so incompetent and incapable as not to be able to manage our own country? Is a people of four millions to be in perpetual bondage and tutelage to a solicitor and a soldier? Did God Almighty cast up this island as a sandbank for Englishmen to walk on? Is it the sole mission of Irish men and women to send beef and butter to John Bull? Look at the other nations and ask yourself, Why not? Why is not Ireland free? Are we too small in area? We are double Switzerland or Denmark, nearly three times Holland or Belgium. Is our population too small--though it was once double? We are as numerous as Serbia, our population is as large as that of Switzerland and nearly double that of Denmark or Norway. Does the difficulty lie in our poverty? Are we too poor to exist as a free people? The revenue raised =per head= in Ireland is double that of any
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Produced by Marius Masi, Don Kretz and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA ELEVENTH EDITION FIRST edition, published in three volumes, 1768-1771. SECOND " " ten " 1777-1784. THIRD " " eighteen " 1788-1797. FOURTH " " twenty " 1801-1810. FIFTH " " twenty " 1815-1817. SIXTH " " twenty " 1823-1824. SEVENTH " " twenty-one " 1830-1842. EIGHTH " " twenty-two " 1853-1860. NINTH " " twenty-five " 1875-1889. TENTH " ninth edition and eleven supplementary volumes, 1902-1903. ELEVENTH " published in twenty-nine volumes, 1910-1911. COPYRIGHT in all countries subscribing to the Bern Convention by THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS of the UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE _All rights reserved_ THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL INFORMATION ELEVENTH EDITION VOLUME IV BISHARIN to CALGARY New York Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 342 Madison Avenue Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910, by The Encyclopaedia Britannica Company. INITIALS USED IN VOLUME IV. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1] WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED. A. B. R. ALFRED BARTON RENDLE, F.R.S., F.L.S., M.A., D.SC. Keeper of the Department of Botany, British Museum. Botany. A. E. H. A. E. HOUGHTON. Formerly Correspondent of the _Standard_ in Spain. Author of _Restoration of the Bourbons in Spain._ Cabrera. A. E. S. ARTHUR EVERETT SHIPLEY, F.R.S., M.A., D.SC. Fellow and Tutor of Christ's College, Cambridge. Reader in Zoology, Cambridge University. Joint-editor of the _Cambridge Natural History_. Brachiopoda. A. F. P. ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.SOC. Professor of English History in the University of London. Fellow of all Souls' College, Oxford. Assistant Editor of the _Dictionary of National Biography_, 1893-1901. Lothian Prizeman (Oxford), 1892. Arnold Prizeman, 1898. Author of _England under the Protector Somerset_, _Henry VIII._; _Thomas Cranmer_; &c. Bonner; Burghley; Baron. A. Go.* REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A. Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester. Blandrata; Brenz; Buckholdt. A. H. B. ARTHUR HENRY BULLEN. Founder of the Shakespeare Head Press, Stratford-on-Avon. Editor of _Collection of Old English Plays_; _Lyrics from the Song Books of the Elizabethan Age_; &c. Burton, Robert. A. H.-S. SIR A. HOUTUM-SCHINDLER, C.I.E. General in the Persian Army. Author of _Eastern Persian Irak_. Bushire. A. H. Sm. ARTHUR HAMILTON SMITH, M.A., F.S.A. Keeper of the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities in the British Museum. Member of the Imperial German Archaeological Institute. Author of _Catalogue of Greek Sculpture in the British Museum_; &c. Brooch. A. J. G. REV. ALEXANDER J. GRIEVE, M.A., B.D. Professor of New Testament and Church History, Yorkshire United Independent College, Bradford. Sometime Registrar of Madras University, and Member of Mysore Educational Service. Butler
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Produced by Rose Mawhorter and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) [Illustration: DAVID LOW DODGE] WAR INCONSISTENT WITH THE RELIGION OF JESUS CHRIST BY DAVID LOW DODGE WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWIN D. MEAD PUBLISHED FOR THE INTERNATIONAL UNION GINN & COMPANY, BOSTON 1905 COPYRIGHT, 1905, BY THE INTERNATIONAL UNION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 55.8 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION vii WAR INCONSISTENT WITH THE RELIGION OF JESUS CHRIST 1 WAR IS INHUMAN: I. Because it hardens the heart and blunts the tender feelings of mankind 2 II. War is inhuman, as in its nature and tendency it abuses God's animal creation 6 III. War is inhuman, as it oppresses the poor 8 IV. War is inhuman, as it spreads terror and distress among mankind 12 V. War is inhuman, as it involves men in fatigue, famine, and all the pains of mutilated bodies 14 VI. War is inhuman, as it destroys the youth and cuts off the hope of gray hairs 16 VII. War is inhuman, as it multiplies widows and orphans, and clothes the land in mourning 18 WAR IS UNWISE: I. Because, instead of preventing, it provokes insult and mischief 23 II. War is unwise, for instead of diminishing, it increases difficulties 26 III. War is unwise, because it destroys property 28 IV. War is unwise, as it is dangerous to the liberties of men 30 V. War is unwise, as it diminishes the happiness of mankind 34 VI. War is unwise, as it does not mend, but injures, the morals of society 36 VII. War is unwise, as it is hazarding eternal things for only the chance of defending temporal things 42 VIII. War is unwise, as it does not answer the professed end for which it is intended 44 WAR IS CRIMINAL: I. Going to war is not keeping from the appearance of evil, but is running into temptation 47 II. War is criminal, as it naturally inflames the pride of man 49 III. War necessarily infringes on the consciences of men, and therefore is criminal 52 IV. War is criminal, as it is opposed to patient suffering under unjust and cruel treatment 56 V. War is criminal, as it is not doing to others as we should wish them to do to us 60 VI. War is inconsistent with mercy, and is therefore criminal 61 VII. War is criminal, as the practice of it is inconsistent with forgiving trespasses as we wish to be forgiven by the final judge 63 VIII. Engaging in war is not manifesting love to enemies or returning good for evil 64 IX. War is criminal, because it is actually rendering evil for evil 67 X. War is criminal, as it is actually doing evil that good may come; and this is the best apology that can be made for it 71 XI. War is opposed to the example of the Son of God, and is therefore criminal 72 OBJECTIONS ANSWERED 77 HYMN 121 THE MEDIATOR'S KINGDOM NOT OF THIS WORLD: BUT SPIRITUAL 123 INTRODUCTION To David Low Dodge of New York belongs the high honor of having written the first pamphlets published in America directed expressly against the war system of nations, and of having founded the first peace society ever organized in America or in the world. His first pamphlet, _The Mediator's Kingdom not of this World_, was published in 1809.
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Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Andrea Ball and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team ALGONQUIN INDIAN TALES COLLECTED BY EGERTON R. YOUNG AUTHOR OF "BY CANOE AND DOG-TRAIN," "THE APOSTLE OF THE NORTH," "THREE BOYS IN THE WILD NORTH LAND," ETC. [Illustration: The rabbit tells Nanahboozhoo of his troubles.] 1903 CHIEF BIG CANOE'S LETTER GEORGINA ISLAND, LAKE SIMCOE. REV. EGERTON R. YOUNG. DEAR FRIEND: Your book of stories gathered from among my tribe has very much pleased me. The reading of them brings up the days of long time ago when I was a boy and heard our old people tell these tales in the wigwams and at the camp fire. I am very glad that you are in this way saving them from being forgotten, and I am sure that many people will be glad to read them. With best wishes, KECHE CHEMON (Charles Big Canoe), Chief of the Ojibways. INTRODUCTORY NOTE In all ages, from the remotest antiquity, the story-teller has flourished. Evidences of his existence are to be found among the most ancient monuments and writings in the Orient. In Egypt, Nineveh, Babylon, and other ancient lands he flourished, and in the homes of the noblest he was ever an honored guest. The oldest collection of folklore stories or myths now in existence is of East Indian origin and is preserved in the Sanskrit. The collection is called _Hitopadesa_, and the author was Veshnoo Sarma. Of this collection, Sir William Jones, the great Orientalist, wrote, "The fables of Veshnoo are the most beautiful, if not the most ancient, collection of apologues in the world." As far back as the sixth century translations were made from them. The same love for myths and legends obtains to-day in those Oriental lands. There, where the ancient and historic so stubbornly resist any change--in Persia, India, China, and indeed all over that venerable East--the man who can recite the ancient apologues or legends of the past can always secure an audience and command the closest attention. While the general impression is that the recital of these old myths and legends among Oriental nations was for the mere pastime of the crowds, it is well to bear in mind that many of them were used as a means to convey great truths or to reprove error. Hence the recital of them was not confined to a merely inquisitive audience that desired to be amused. We have a good example of this in the case of the recital by Jotham, as recorded in the book of Judges, of the legend of the gathering of the trees for the purpose of having one of them anointed king over the rest. Of this legend Dr. Adam Clarke, the commentator, says, "This is the oldest and, without exception, the best fable or apologue in the world." The despotic nature of the governments of those Oriental nations caused the people often to use the fable or myth as an indirect way to reprove or censure when it would not have been safe to have used a direct form of speech. The result was that it attained a higher degree of perfection there than among any other people. An excellent example is Nathan's reproof of David by the recital of the fable of the poor man's ewe lamb. The red Indians of America have justly been famous for their myths and legends. We have never heard of a tribe that did not have a store of them. Even the hardy Eskimo in his igloo of ice is surprisingly rich in folklore stories. A present of a knife or some other trifle that he desires will cause him to talk by the hour to his guest, whether he be the daring trader or adventurous explorer, on the traditions that have come down to him. The interchange of visits between the northern Indians and the Eskimos has resulted in the discovery that quite a number of the myths recited in Indian wigwams are in a measure, if not wholly, of Eskimo origin. On the other hand, the Eskimo has not failed to utilize and incorporate into his own rich store some that are undoubtedly of Indian origin. For thirty years or more we have been gathering up these myths and legends. Sometimes a brief sentence or two of one would be heard in some wigwam--just enough to excite curiosity--then years would elapse ere the whole story could be secured. As the tribes had no written language, and the Indians had to depend entirely upon their memory, it is not to be wondered at that there were, at times, great divergences in the recital of even the most familiar of their stories. We have heard the same legend given by several story-tellers and no two agreed in many particulars. Others, however, were told with very slight differences. We have adopted the course of recording what seemed to us the most natural version and most in harmony with the instincts and characteristics of the pure Indian. The close scientific student of Indian folklore will see that we have softened some expressions and eliminated some details that were non-essential. The crude Indian languages, while absolutely free from blasphemy, cannot always be literally translated. _Verbum sat sapienti_. The method we have adopted, in the presentation of these myths and legends in connection with the chatter and remarks of our little ones, while unusual,
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Produced by Roger Frank and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ----------------------------------------------------------------------- [Illustration: HAVING SECURED A GOOD SUPPLY OF BAIT, THEY STARTED FOR THE CANOE] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- The Mountain Boys Series PHIL BRADLEY'S MOUNTAIN BOYS Or The Birch Bark Lodge By SILAS K. BOONE The New York Book Company New York ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright, 1915, by The New York Book Company ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I Bound for Lake Surprise 11 II Lub and the Mother Bobcat 21 III A Mystery, to Start with 33 IV The Figure in the Moonlight 46 V The Sudden Awakening 59 VI Getting Rid of an Intruder 72 VII On the Border of the Lake 84 VIII The Mountain Boys in Camp 97 IX The '<DW53> Photographer 112 X Finding a Sunbeam 121 XI An Encounter in the Pine Woods 134 XII When Two Played the Game 143 XIII How "Daddy" Came Back 156 XIV The Puzzle of It All 169 XV After the Storm 181 XVI Peace After Strife--Conclusion 194 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PHIL BRADLEY'S MOUNTAIN BOYS CHAPTER I BOUND FOR LAKE SURPRISE "Phil, _please_ tell me we're nearly there!" "I'd like to, Lub, for your sake; but the fact of the matter is we've got about another hour of climbing before us, as near as I can reckon." "Oh! dear, that means sixty long minutes of this everlasting scrambling over logs, and crashing through tangled underbrush. Why, I reckon I'll have the map of Ireland in red streaks on my face before I'm done with it." At that the other three boys laughed. They were not at all unfeeling, and could appreciate the misery of their fat companion; but then Lub had such a comical way of expressing himself, and made so many ludicrous faces, that they could never take him seriously. They were making their way through one of the loneliest parts of the great Adirondack regions. There might not be a living soul within miles of them, unless possibly some guide were wandering in search of new fields. The regular fishermen and tourists never came this way for many reasons; and the only thing that had brought these four well-grown boys in the region of Surprise Lake was the fact that one of them, Phil Bradley, owned a large mountain estate of wild land that abutted on the western shore of the lake. All of the lads carried regular packs on their backs, secured with bands that passed across their foreheads, thus giving them additional advantages. In their hands they seemed to be gripping fishing rods in their cases, as well as some other things in the way of tackle boxes and bait pails. Apparently Phil and his chums were bent on having the time of their lives upon this outing. Laden in this fashion, it was no easy task they had taken upon themselves to "tote" such burdens from the little jumping-off station up the side of the mountain, and then across the wooded plateau. There was no other way of getting to Lake Surprise, as yet, no wagon road at all; which accounted for its being visited only by an occasional fisherman or hunter. Each year such places become fewer and fewer in the Adirondacks; and in time to come doubtless a modern hotel would be erected where just then only primitive solitude reigned. Of course Lub (who at home in school rejoiced in the more aristocratic name of Osmond Fenwick) being heavily built, suffered more than any of his comrades in this long and arduous tramp. He puffed, and groaned, but stuck everlastingly at it, for Lub was not the one to give in easily, no matter how he complained. Besides these two there was Raymond Tyson, a tall, thin chap, who was so quick to see through nearly everything on the instant that his friends had long ago dubbed him "X-Ray," and as such he was generally known. The last of the quartette was Ethan Allan. He claimed to be a lineal descendant of the famous Revolutionary hero who captured Ticonderoga from the British by an early morning surprise. Ethan was very fond of boasting of his illustrious ancestor, and on that account found himself frequently "joshed" by his chums. It happened that Ethan's folks were not as well off in this world's goods as those of his chums; and he was exceedingly sensitive about this fact. Charity was his bugbear; and he would never listen to any of
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E-text prepared by Clarity, MWS, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries (https://archive.org/details/toronto) Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries. See https://archive.org/details/secretlifebeingb00bisluoft Transcriber's note: Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_). THE SECRET LIFE Being the Book of a Heretic "Prove all things: hold fast that which is good." _St. Paul, 1 Thessalonians v. 21._ "Ici l'on voulut que tout fut simple, tranquille, sans ostentation d'esprit ni de science, que personne ne se crut engage a avoir raison, et que l'on fut toujours en etat de ceder sans honte, surtout qu'aucun systeme ne dominat dans l'Academie a l'exclusion des autres, et qu'on laissat toujours toutes les portes ouvert a la verite." _Fontenelle._ London: John Lane, The Bodley Head New York: John Lane Company. MDCCCCVII Copyright, 1906 By John Lane Company CONTENTS PAGE L'Enfant Terrible 1 An Optimistic Cynic 7 A Poet Sheep-rancher 10 An Eaten Cake 13 Concerning Elbows on the Table 16 An Autumn Impulse 17 John-a'-Dreams 19 The Fountain of Salmacis 41 Two Siegfrieds 44 A Door Ajar 47 At Time of Death 49 The Curse of Babel 49 The Fourth Dimension 52 The Ant and the Lark 58 The Doeppelganger 63 "A Young Man's Fancy" 73 An Arabian Looking-glass 78 The Cry of the Women 80 The Beauty of Cruelty 95 The Duke of Wellington's Trees 101 The Boy with the Goose 103 A God Indeed 104 A Question of Skulls 110 The Modern Woman and Marriage 112 The Ideal Husband 120 A New Law of Health 126 "Dead, Dead, Dead" 139 Verbal Magic 140 Hamlet 143 Ghosts 149 Amateur Saints 153 The Zeitgeist 159 The Abdication of Man 187 Life 205 Portable Property 206 Are American Parents Selfish? 208 A Question of Heredity 219 The Little Dumb Brother 220 Fever Dreams 248 A Misunderstood Moralist 250 The Pleasures of Pessimism 255 Moral Pauperism 257 On a Certain Lack of Humour in Frenchmen 258 The Value of a Soul 267 A Grateful Spaniard 271 Bores 271 Emotions and Oxydization 273 Abelard to Heloise 275 Heloise to Abelard 277 Yumei Mujitsu 279 The Real Thing 284 "Oh, Eloquent, Just, and Mighty Death" 286 "Philistia, be Thou Glad of Me" 299 "Oh King, Live Forever!" 305 The Little Room 307 Aftermath 312 June 21. L'Enfant Terrible. "The very Devil's in the moon for mischief: There's not a day, the longest, not the twenty-first of June, Sees half the mischief in a quiet way On which three single hours of moonlight smile." At my age, alas! one no longer gets into mischief, either by moonlight or at midsummer, and yet to-day all the tricksey spirits of the invisible world are supposed to be abroad--tangling the horses' manes, souring the milkmaid's cream, setting lovers by the ears. Some such frisky Puck stirs even peaceable middle-aged blood
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Produced by Al Haines The Orpheus Series No. 1 THE HERO IN MAN BY A. E. [Transcriber's note: "A.E." is a pseudonym of George William Russell] The Orpheus Press, 1910 First Edition (1,000 copies), May, 1909. Second Edition (1,000 copies), September, 1910. PRELUDE. [Greek: _lampadia echontes diadosousin allelois_.]--PLATO. We who live in the great cities could not altogether avoid, even if we would, a certain association with the interests of our time. Wherever we go the minds of men are feverishly debating some new political measure or some new scheme for the reconstruction of society. Now, as in olden times, the rumours of an impending war will engulf the subtler interests of men, and unless we are willing to forego all intercourse we find ourselves involved in a hundred sympathies. A friendly group will gather one evening and open their thoughts concerning the experiences of the soul; they will often declare that only these matters are of profound interest, and yet on the morrow the most of them regard the enthusiasms of the mind as far away, unpractical, not of immediate account. But even at noon the stars are above us and because a man in material difficulties cannot evoke the highest experiences that he has known they have not become less real. They pertain to his immortal nature and if in the circumstance of life he loses memory of them it is because he is likewise mortal. In the measure that we develop our interior selves philosophy becomes the most permanent of our interests and it may well be that the whole aim of Man is to acquire an unbroken and ever-broadening realisation of the Supreme Spirit so that in a far-off day he may become the master of all imaginable conditions. He, therefore, who brings us back to our central selves and shows us that however far we may wander it is these high thoughts which are truly the most real--he is of all men our greatest benefactor. Now those who thus care for the spiritual aspect of life are of two kinds,--the intellectual and the imaginative. There are men of keen intellect who comprehend some philosophic system, who will defend it with elaborate reasonings and proclaim themselves its adherents, but the earth at their feet, the stars in the firmament, man himself and their own souls have undergone no transfiguration. Their philosophies are lifeless, for imagination is to the intellect what breath is to the body. Thoughts that never glow with imagination, that are never applied to all that the sense perceives or the mind remembers--thoughts that remain quite abstract, are as empty husks of no value. But there are those who have studied by the light of imagination and these know well that the inner life of thought, of experiment, and of wonder, though it may often be over-clouded, is the only life which can henceforth give them content. They know that it was not when they were most immersed in the affairs of the day but rather when the whole world appeared for a little while to be pulsating with an almost uncontainable splendour, that they were most alive. For the best mood we have ever known, though it be lost for long, is yet the clearest revelation of our true selves, and it is then that we learn most nearly what marvels life may hold. If we read with imagination the Dialogues of Plato we dwell for a while among those ardent Greeks for whom the universe was changed by the words of the poet-philosopher. So too when we read the letter that was written by Plotinus to Flaccus, perhaps the serenest height the human soul has ever attained, we become ourselves the recipients. In either case we feel that we have lived in the presence of a princely soul. It is an inspiration to realise that we are of the one race with these and may look out on the same beauty of earth and heaven. Yet the magic of the mind is not enduring and to dream overlong of a bygone beauty is to make sorrowful the present. What imaginative reader of Plato but has desired with a fruitless ardour that he might in truth have been numbered with those who walked on the daisied lawns of the Academy, might in truth have heard the voice of the hardly human initiate, have seen him face to face, have responded to the influence of his presence? who but would willingly translate his life to another century if he could but hear Plotinus endeavouring to describe in human language an ecstasy which makes of man a god? I know that one may easily injure whatever one most loves by speaking of it in superlative praise to those who as yet remain aloof with interest unaroused, but for me it is hard to refrain from an expression of that admiration, and I would fain say also that affection, which burns up within me when I read the writings of A.E. For they cause me to think of him as one of those rare spirits who bring to men the realisation of their own divinity, who make the spiritual life seem adventurous, attractive, and vivid, so that we go forth into the world with a new interest and a new joy at heart. That, as I have sought to show in the opening of this note, is the greatest of all things that anyone can do. The life of such
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Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Jane Robins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE WORKS OF JOHN DRYDEN, NOW FIRST COLLECTED _IN EIGHTEEN VOLUMES_. * * * * * ILLUSTRATED WITH NOTES, HISTORICAL, CRITICAL, AND EXPLANATORY, AND A LIFE OF THE AUTHOR, BY WALTER SCOTT, ESQ. * * * * * VOL. X. LONDON: PRINTED FOR WILLIAM MILLER, ALBEMARLE STREET, BY JAMES BALLANTYNE AND CO. EDINBURGH. 1808. CONTENTS OF VOLUME TENTH. PAGE. Religio Laici, or a Layman's Faith, an Epistle, 1 Preface, 11 Threnodia Augustalis, a Funeral Pindaric Poem, sacred to the happy Memory of King Charles II. 53 Notes, 79 The Hind and the Panther, a Poem, in Three Parts, 85 Preface, 109 Notes on Part I. 139 Part II. 159 Notes on Part II. 185 Part III. 195 Notes on Part III. 240 Britannia Rediviva, a Poem on the Birth of the Prince, 283 Notes, 302 Prologues and Epilogues, 309 Mack-Flecknoe, a Satire against Thomas Shadwell, 425 Notes, 441 RELIGIO LAICI: OR, A LAYMAN'S FAITH. AN EPISTLE. _Ornari res ipsa negat; contenta doceri._ ARGUMENT. TAKEN FROM THE AUTHOR'S MARGINAL NOTES. Opinions of the several Sects of Philosophers concerning the _Summum bonum_.--System of Deism.--Of Revealed Religion.--Objection of the Deist.--Objection answered.--Digression to the Translator of Father Simon's Critical Edition of the Old Testament.--Of the Infallibility of Tradition in general.--Objection in behalf of Tradition, urged by Father Simon.--The Second Objection.--Answered. RELIGIO LAICI. The _Religio Laici_, according to Johnson, is almost the only work of Dryden which can be considered as a voluntary effusion. I do not see much ground for this assertion. Dryden was indeed obliged to write by the necessity of his circumstances; but the choice of the mode in which he was to labour was his own, as well in his Fables and other poems, as in that which follows. Nay, upon examination, the _Religio Laici_ appears, in a great measure, a controversial, and almost a political poem; and, being such, cannot be termed, with propriety, a voluntary effusion, any more than "The Medal," or "Absalom and Achitophel." It is evident, Dryden had his own times in consideration, and the effect which the poem was likely to produce upon them. Religious controversy had mingled deeply with the party politics of the reign of Charles II. Divided, as the nation was, into the three great sects of Churchmen, <DW7>s, and Dissenters, their several creeds were examined by their antagonists with scrupulous malignity, and every hint extracted from them which could be turned to the disadvantage of those who professed them. To the Catholics, the dissenters objected their cruel intolerance and jesuitical practices; to the church of England, their servile dependence on the crown, and slavish doctrine of non-resistance. The Catholics, on the other hand, charged the reformed church of England with desertion from the original doctrines of Christianity, with denying the infallibility of general councils, and destroying the unity of the church; and against the fanatics, they objected their anti-monarchical tenets, the wild visions of their independent preachers, and their seditious cabals against the church and state. While the church of England was thus assailed by two foes, who did not at the same time spare each other, it probably occurred to Dryden, that he, who could explain her tenets by a plain and philosophical commentary, had a chance, not only of contributing to fix and regulate the faith of her professors, but of reconciling to her, as the middle course, the Catholics and the fanatics. The Duke of York and the <DW7>s, on the one hand, were urging the king to the most desperate measures; on the other, the popular faction were just not in arms. The king, with the assistance and advice of Halifax, was trimming his course betwixt these outrageous and furious torrents. Whatever, therefore, at this important crisis, might act as a sedative on the inflamed spirits of all parties, and encourage them to abide with patience the events of futurity, was a main point in favour of the crown. A rational and philosophical view of the tenets of the national church, liberally expressed, and decorated with the ornaments of poetry, seemed calculated to produce this effect; and as I have no doubt, as well from the preface, as from passages in the poem, that Dryden had such a purpose in view, I have ventured to place the _Religio Laici_ among his historical and political poems.[1] I would not, from what is above stated, be understood to mean, that Dryden wrote this poem merely with a view to politics, and that he was himself sceptical in the matters of which it treats.--On the contrary, I have no doubt, that it
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Produced by Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders Miss Theodosia's Heartstrings BY ANNIE HAMILTON DONNELL WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM VAN DRESSER [Illustration: Slowly her delicate fingers undid the ravages of Stefana's patient endeavors. FRONTISPIECE.] To MY HUSBAND WHO COULD WRITE SO MUCH BETTER A BOOK AND DEDICATE IT TO ME! ILLUSTRATIONS Slowly her delicate fingers undid the ravages of Stefana's patient endeavors. "We've all got beautiful names, except poor Elly" "If you are thinking of putting me anywhere, put me into a story like that" Evangeline established a stage of action outside the window Miss Theodosia's Heartstrings CHAPTER I "Mercy gracious!" "_Well!"_ The last utterance was Miss Theodosia Baxter's. She was a woman of few words at all times where few sufficed. One sufficed now. The child on her front porch, with a still childlier child on the small area of her knees, was not a creature of few words, but now extreme surprise limited speech. She was stricken with brevity,--stricken is the word--to match Miss Theodosia's. Downward, upward, each gazed into the other's surprised face. The childlier child, jouncing pleasantly back and forth, viewed them both impartially. It was the child who regarded the situation, after a moment of mental adjustment, as humorous. She giggled softly. "Mercy gracious! How you surprised me' 'n' Elly Precious, an' me 'n' Elly Precious surprised you! I don't know which was the whichest! We came over to be shady just once more. We didn't s'pose you would come home till to-morrow, did we, Elly Precious?" "I came last night," Miss Theodosia replied with crispness. She stood in her doorway, apparently waiting for something which--apparently--was not to happen. The child and Elly Precious sat on in seeming calm. "Yes'm. Of course if you hadn't come, you wouldn't be standin' there lookin' at Elly Precious--isn't he a darlin' dear? Wouldn't you like to look at his toes?" It was Miss Theodosia Baxter's turn to say "Mercy gracious!" but she did not say it aloud. It was her turn, too, to see a bit of humor in the situation on her front porch. "Not--just now," she said rather hastily. She could not remember ever to have seen a baby's toes. "I've no doubt they are--are excellent toes." The word did not satisfy her, but the suitable adjective was not at hand. "Mercy gracious! That's a funny way to talk about toes! Elly Precious's are pink as anything--an' six--yes'm! I've made consid'able money out of his toes. Yes," with rising pride at the sight of Miss Theodosia's surprise, "'leven cents, so far. I only charged Lelia Fling a cent for two looks, because Lelia's baby's dead. I've got three cents out o' her; she says five of Elly Precious's remind her of her baby's toes. Isn't it funny you can't make boys pay to look at babies' toes, even when they's such a lot? Only just girls. Stefana says it's because girls are ungrown-up mothers. Mercy gracious! speakin' of Stefana an' mothers, reminds me--" The shrill little voice stopped with a suddenness that made the woman in the door fear for Elly Precious; it seemed that he must be jolted from his narrow perch. Miss Theodosia had wandered up and down the world for three years in be search of something to interest her, only to come home and find it here upon the upper step of her own front porch. She stepped from the doorway and sat down in one of the wicker rockers. She had plenty of time to be interested; there was really no haste for unpacking and settling back into her little country rut. "What about 'Stefana and mothers'?" she prodded gently. A cloud had settled on the child's vivid little face and threatened to overshade the childlier child, as well. "I suppose 'Stefana' is a Spanish person, isn't she?" The name had a definitely foreign sound. "Oh, no'm--just a United States. We're all United States. Mother named her; we've all got beautiful names, except poor Elly. Mother hated to call him Elihu, but there was Grandfather gettin' older an' older all the time, an' she dassen't wait till the next one. She put it off an' off with the other boys, Carruthers an' Gilpatrick--
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Produced by Distributed Proofreaders THE AMBER WITCH by Wilhelm Meinhold The most interesting trial for witchcraft ever known. Printed from an imperfect manuscript by her father Abraham Schweidler, the pastor of Coserow, in the Island of Usedom. Translated from the German by Lady Duff Gordon. Original publication date: 1846. PREFACE In laying before the public this deeply affecting and romantic trial, which I have not without reason called on the title-page the most interesting of all trials for witchcraft ever known, I will first give some account of the history of the manuscript. At Coserow, in the Island of Usedom, my former cure, the same which was held by our worthy author some two hundred years ago, there existed under a seat in the choir of the church a sort of niche, nearly on a level with the floor. I had, indeed, often seen a heap of various writings in this recess; but owing to my short sight, and the darkness of the place, I had taken them for antiquated hymn-books, which were lying about in great numbers. But one day, while I was teaching in the church, I looked for a paper mark in the Catechism of one of the boys, which I could not immediately find; and my old sexton, who was past eighty (and who, although called Appelmann, was thoroughly unlike his namesake in our story, being a very worthy, although a most ignorant man), stooped down to the said niche, and took from it a folio volume which I had never before observed, out of which he, without the slightest hesitation, tore a strip of paper suited to my purpose, and reached it to me. I immediately seized upon the book, and, after a few minutes' perusal, I know not which was greater, my astonishment or my vexation at this costly prize. The manuscript, which was bound in vellum, was not only defective both at the beginning and at the end, but several leaves had even been torn out here and there in the middle. I scolded the old man as I had never done during the whole course of my life; but he excused himself, saying that one of my predecessors had given him the manuscript for waste paper, as it had lain about there ever since the memory of man, and he had often been in want of paper to twist round the altar candles, etc. The aged and half-blind pastor had mistaken the folio for old parochial accounts which could be of no more use to any one.[1] No sooner had I reached home than I fell to work upon my new acquisition, and after reading a bit here and there with considerable trouble, my interest was powerfully excited by the contents. I soon felt the necessity of making myself better acquainted with the nature and conduct of these witch trials, with the proceedings, nay, even with the history of the whole period in which these events occur. But the more I read of these extraordinary stories, the more was I confounded; and neither the trivial Beeker (_die bezauberte Welt_, the enchanted world), nor the more careful Horst (_Zauberbibliothek_, the library of magic), to which, as well as to several other works on the same subject, I had flown for information, could resolve my doubts, but rather served to increase them. Not alone is the demoniacal character, which pervades nearly all these fearful stories, so deeply marked, as to fill the attentive reader with feelings of alternate horror and dismay, but the eternal and unchangeable laws of human feeling and action are often arrested in a manner so violent and unforeseen, that the understanding is entirely baffled. For instance, one of the original trials which a friend of mine, a lawyer, discovered in our province, contains the account of a mother, who, after she had suffered the torture, and received the holy Sacrament, and was on the point of going to the stake, so utterly lost all maternal feeling,
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Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) HISTORY OF THE EIGHTY-SIXTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, DURING ITS TERM OF SERVICE. By J. R. KINNEAR, Cruger, Woodford County, Illinois. CHICAGO: TRIBUNE COMPANY'S BOOK AND JOB PRINTING OFFICE. 1866. TO THE COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND ENLISTED MEN OF THE EIGHTY-SIXTH REGIMENT ILLINOIS VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, _This volume is respectfully dedicated, by_ THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. The history of the Eighty-sixth Illinois was written in part while the regiment was yet in the service, merely for the gratification of a personal desire; but since its muster out, the author has been frequently urged by many of his friends to have it published, that they might share what he alone enjoyed. He complied with an earnest request from Colonel Fahnestock to meet himself, General Magee, Major Thomas, Dr. Guth, Captain Zinser and others at Peoria, to have the manuscript examined before publication. It was met by their hearty approval, and an eager desire on their part to have it published; at the same time giving the assurance that they would lend their whole influence in getting it before the public. For these reasons the author has been induced to present this little volume to his comrades and friends, in the hope that it will receive their hearty welcome. The history of the Eighty-sixth is also the history of the 85th, 125th and 110th Illinois, together with the 52nd Ohio and 22nd Indiana, all of the same brigade. Particular mention has been made of these regiments, for they were to the Eighty-sixth a band of faithful brothers. The author acknowledges himself indebted to Colonel Fahnestock, Major Thomas, Captain Major, and Acting Adjutant Loveland, for the kind assistance and encouragement they have given him in preparing this history for publication, and to them he attributes the merit of this work, if it possesses merit. THE AUTHOR. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. ORGANIZATION AND MARCH TO NASHVILLE--ABOUT NASHVILLE 9-18 CHAPTER II. MARCH TO CHATTANOOGA--THE BATTLE OF CHICKAMAUGA 19-28 CHAPTER III. MISSION RIDGE AND KNOXVILLE 29-36 CHAPTER IV. ABOUT CHATTANOOGA 37-46 CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN AGAINST ATLANTA 47-71 CHAPTER VI. TO THE REAR 72-78 CHAPTER VII. RAID TO THE SEA 79-91 CHAPTER VIII. RAID THROUGH SOUTH CAROLINA--BATTLES OF AVERYSBORO AND BENTONVILLE 92-108 CHAPTER IX. CAPTURE OF JOHNSTON'S ARMY 109-114 CHAPTER X. HOMEWARD BOUND 115-125 REGIMENTAL ROSTER 126-128 CAPTAIN BURKHALTER'S ADVENTURE 129-130 SOLDIERS' LETTERS 131-132 BATTLE 133-134 FARMING IN THE SOUTH 135-137 REBEL LETTER 138-139 HISTORY. CHAPTER I. ORGANIZATION, AND MARCH TO NASHVILLE--ABOUT NASHVILLE. The Eighty-sixth Regiment of Illinois Volunteer Infantry was organized at Peoria in the latter part of August, 1862. David D. Irons was made Colonel; David W. Magee, Lieutenant-Colonel; J. S. Bean, Major, and J. E. Prescott, Adjutant. On the 26th of August the captains of the several companies drew lots for the letters of their companies, and on the next day the regiment was mustered into the United States service for the period of three years or during the war. On the 29th of the same month it received one month's pay, amounting to thirteen dollars. Nothing more of importance occurred until the 6th of September, when the regiment drew its guns and its first suit of army blue. While at Peoria the Eighty-sixth was rendezvoused at Camp Lyon, a name given it by Colonel Irons. Time passed slowly, for all were anxious to move to the seat of war, and were not at rest till they did. Finally, orders came, and on the 7th of September the regiment boarded the cars for Louisville. Every member of the Eighty-sixth left Peoria with mingled feelings of pleasure and pain--pleasure, that they were about to participate in the great struggle for Union and Liberty--pain, that they were called upon to part with their nearest and dearest friends. It was on Sunday morning;
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Produced by Greg Bergquist, Matthew Wheaton and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) [Illustration: GUTENBERG TAKES THE FIRST PROOF] Historic Inventions By RUPERT S. HOLLAND _Author of "Historic Boyhoods," "Historic Girlhoods," "Builders of United Italy," etc._ PHILADELPHIA GEORGE W. JACOBS & COMPANY PUBLISHERS Copyright, 1911, by GEORGE W. JACOBS AND COMPANY _Published August, 1911_ _All rights reserved_ Printed in U.S.A. _To J. W. H._ CONTENTS I. GUTENBERG AND THE PRINTING PRESS 9 II. PALISSY AND HIS ENAMEL 42 III. GALILEO AND THE TELESCOPE 53 IV. WATT AND THE STEAM-ENGINE 70 V. ARKWRIGHT AND THE SPINNING-JENNY 84 VI. WHITNEY AND THE COTTON-GIN 96 VII. FULTON AND THE STEAMBOAT 111 VIII. DAVY AND THE SAFETY-LAMP 126 IX. STEPHENSON AND THE LOCOMOTIVE 140 X. MORSE AND THE TELEGRAPH 168 XI. MCCORMICK AND THE REAPER 189 XII. HOWE AND THE SEWING-MACHINE 206 XIII. BELL AND THE TELEPHONE 215 XIV. EDISON AND THE ELECTRIC LIGHT 233 XV. MARCONI AND THE WIRELESS TELEGRAPH 261 XVI. THE WRIGHTS AND THE AIRSHIP 273 ILLUSTRATIONS Gutenberg Takes the First Proof _Frontispiece_ Palissy the Potter After an Unsuccessful Experiment _Facing page_ 46 Galileo's Telescope " " 58 Watt First Tests the Power of Steam " " 72 Sir Richard Arkwright " " 88 The Inventor of the Cotton Gin " " 104 _The Clermont_, the First Steam Packet " " 120 The Davy Safety Lamp " " 136 One of the First Locomotives " " 156 Morse and the First Telegraph " " 180 The Earliest Reaper " " 194 Elias Howe's Sewing-Machine " " 210 The First Telephone " " 222 Edison and the Early Phonograph " " 258 Wireless Station in New York City Showing the Antenna " " 268 The Wright Brothers' Airship " " 281 I GUTENBERG AND THE PRINTING PRESS About 1400-1468 The free cities of mediaeval Germany were continually torn asunder by petty civil wars. The nobles, who despised commerce, and the burghers, who lived by it, were always fighting for the upper hand, and the laboring people sided now with one party, and now with the other. After each uprising the victors usually banished a great number of the defeated faction from the city. So it happened that John Gutenberg, a young man of good family, who had been born in Mainz about 1400, was outlawed from his home, and went with his wife Anna to live in the city of Strasburg, which was some sixty miles distant from Mainz. He chose the trade of a lapidary, or polisher of precious stones, an art which in that age was held in almost as high esteem as that of the painter or sculptor. He had been well educated, and his skill in cutting gems, as well as his general learning and his interest in all manner of inventions, drew people of the highest standing to his little workshop, which was the front room of his dwelling house. One evening after supper, as Gutenberg and his wife were sitting in the room behind the shop, he chanced to pick up a playing-card. He studied it very carefully, as though it were new to him. Presently his wife looked up from her sewing, and noticed how much absorbed he was. "Prithee, John, what marvel dost thou find in that card?" said she. "One would think it the face of a saint, so closely dost thou regard it." "Nay, Anna," he answered thoughtfully, "but didst thou ever consider
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Produced by Chris Curnow, Paul Marshall and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) Transciber's Note Supercripts are denoted with a carat (^). Whole and fractional parts are displayed as 2-1/2. Italic text is displayed as _Text_. NEW THEORIES IN ASTRONOMY BY WILLIAM STIRLING CIVIL ENGINEER [Illustration] London: E. & F. N. SPON, LIMITED, 57 HAYMARKET New York: SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 123 LIBERTY STREET 1906 TO THE READER. Mr. William Stirling, Civil Engineer, who devoted the last years of his life to writing this work, was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, his father being the Rev. Robert Stirling, D.D., of that city, and his brothers, the late Mr. Patrick Stirling and Mr. James Stirling, the well known engineers and designers of Locomotive Engines for the Great Northern and South Eastern Railways respectively. After completing his studies in Scotland he settled in South America, and was engaged as manager and constructing engineer in important railway enterprises on the west coast, besides other concerns both in Peru and Chile; his last work being the designing and construction of the railway from the port of Tocopilla on the Pacific Ocean to the Nitrate Fields of Toco in the interior, the property of the Anglo-Chilian and Nitrate Railway Company. He died in Lima, Peru, on the 7th October, 1900, much esteemed and respected, leaving the MS. of the present work behind him, which is now published as a tribute to his memory, and wish to put before those who are interested in the Science of Astronomy his theories to which he devoted so much thought. CONTENTS. PAGE INTRODUCTION. 1 CHAPTER I. The bases of modern astronomy. Their late formation 18 Instruments and measures used by ancient astronomers 19 Weights and measures sought out by modern astronomers 20 Means employed to discover the density of the earth. Measuring by means of plummets not sufficiently exact 20 Measurements with torsion and chemical balances more accurate 21 Sir George B. Airy's theory, and experiments at the Harton colliery 22 Results of experiments not reliable. Theory contrary to the Law of Attraction 23 Proof by arithmetical calculation of its error 24 Difficulties in comparing beats of pendulums at top and bottom of a mine 26 The theory upheld by text-books without proper examination 27 Of a particle of matter within the shell of a hollow sphere. Not exempt from the law of Attraction 28 A particle so situated confronted with the law of the inverse square ofdistance from an attracting body. Remarks thereon 29 It is not true that the attraction of a spherical shell is "zero" for a particle of matter within it 31 CHAPTER II. The moon cannot have even an imaginary rotation on its axis, but is generally believed to have. Quotations to prove this 33 Proofs that there can be no rotation. The most confused assertion that there is rotation shown to be without foundations 35 A gin horse does not rotate on its axis in its revolution 37 A gin horse, or a substitute, driven instead of being a driver 38 Results of the wooden horse being driven by the mill 38 The same results produced by the revolution of the moon. Centrifugal force sufficient to drive air and water away from our side of the moon 39 That force not sufficient to drive them away from its other side 40 No one seems ever to have thought of centrifugal force in connection with air and water on the moon 41 Near approach made by Hansen to this notion 41 Far-fetched reasons given for the non-appearance of air and water 42 The moon must have both on the far-off hemisphere 44 Proofs of this deduced from its appearance at change 44 Where the evidences of this may be seen if looked for at the right place. The centrifugal force shown to be insufficient to drive off even air, and less water, altogether from the moon 45 The moon must have rotated on its axis at one period of its existence 47 The want of polar compression no proof to the contrary 48 Want of proper study gives rise to extravagant con
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Produced by Steven Giacomelli, Graeme Mackreth and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) THE HISTORY OF FREEDOM AND OTHER ESSAYS MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited LONDON. BOMBAY. CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK. BOSTON. CHICAGO ATLANTA. SAN FRANSISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA LTD. TORONTO [Illustration: Acton] THE HISTORY OF FREEDOM AND OTHER ESSAYS BY JOHN EMERICH EDWARD DALBERG-ACTON FIRST BARON ACTON D.C.L., L.L.D., ETC. ETC. REGIUS PROFESSOR OF MODERN HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE EDITED WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN NEVILLE FIGGIS, Litt.D. SOMETIME LECTURER IN ST. CATHARINE'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE AND REGINALD VERE LAURENCE, M.A. FELLOW AND LECTURER OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 1909 _First Edition 1907_ _Reprinted 1909_ PREFATORY NOTE The Editors desire to thank the members of the Acton family for their help and advice during the preparation of this volume and of the volume of _Historical Essays and Studies_. They have had the advantage of access to many of Acton's letters, especially those to Doellinger and Lady Blennerhasset. They have thus been provided with valuable material for the Introduction. At the same time they wish to take the entire responsibility for the opinions expressed therein. They are again indebted to Professor Henry Jackson for valuable suggestions. This volume consists of articles reprinted from the following journals: _The Quarterly Review_, _The English Historical Review_, _The Nineteenth Century_, _The Rambler_, _The Home and Foreign Review_, _The North British Review_, _The Bridgnorth Journal_. The Editors have to thank Mr. John Murray, Messrs. Longmans, Kegan Paul, Williams and Norgate, and the proprietors of _The Bridgnorth Journal_ for their kind permission to republish these articles, and also the Delegacy of the Clarendon Press for allowing the reprint of the Introduction to Mr. Burd's edition of _Il Principe_. They desire to point out that in _Lord Acton and his Circle_ the article on "The Protestant Theory of Persecution" is attributed to Simpson: this is an error. J.N.F. R.V.L. _August 24, 1907._ CONTENTS PAGE PORTRAIT OF LORD ACTON _Frontispiece_ CHRONICLE viii INTRODUCTION ix I. THE HISTORY OF FREEDOM IN ANTIQUITY 1 II. THE HISTORY OF FREEDOM IN CHRISTIANITY 30 III. SIR ERSKINE MAY'S DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE 61 IV. THE MASSACRE OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW 101 V. THE PROTESTANT THEORY OF PERSECUTION 150 VI. POLITICAL THOUGHTS ON THE CHURCH 188 VII. INTRODUCTION TO L.A. BURD'S EDITION OF IL PRINCIPE BY MACHIAVELLI 212 VIII. MR. GOLDWIN SMITH'S IRISH HISTORY 232 IX. NATIONALITY 270 X. DOeLLINGER ON THE TEMPORAL POWER 301 XI. DOeLLINGER'S HISTORICAL WORK 375 XII. CARDINAL WISEMAN AND THE HOME AND FOREIGN REVIEW 436 XIII. CONFLICTS WITH ROME 461 XIV. THE VATICAN COUNCIL 492 XV. A HISTORY OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MIDDLE AGES. BY HENRY CHARLES LEA 551 XVI. THE AMERICAN COMMONWEALTH. BY JAMES BRYCE 575 XVII. HISTORICAL PHILOSOPHY IN FRANCE AND FRENCH BELGIUM AND SWITZERLAND. BY ROBERT FLINT 588 APPENDIX 597 INDEX 599 CHRONICLE JOHN EMERICH EDWARD DALBERG-ACTON, born at Naples, 10th January 1834,
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Produced by RichardW, Greg Bergquist and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) TRANSCRIBER NOTE: Original spelling and grammar has been mostly retained, with some exceptions. The use of hyphenation and quotation marks marks in the book is a bit haphazard. Some corrections have been made. More details about corrections and changes are provided in the TRANSCRIBER ENDNOTE. * * * * * [Illustration: _R. Pitcher Woodward at his journey's end._] * * * * * ON A DONKEY'S HURRICANE DECK A Tempestuous Voyage of Four Thousand and Ninety-Six Miles Across the American Continent on a Burro, in 340 Days and 2 Hours STARTING WITHOUT A DOLLAR AND EARNING MY WAY BY R. PITCHER WOODWARD (PYTHAGORAS POD) AUTHOR OF "TRAINS THAT MET IN THE BLIZZARD" Containing Thirty-nine Pictures from Photographs Taken "en Voyage". 1902 I. H. BLANCHARD CO., PUBLISHERS NEW YORK COPYRIGHT, 1902, BY R. PITCHER WOODWARD [Illustration] * * * * * CONTENTS. PART I. I. Madison Square to Yonkers 11 II. Donkey's many ailments 19 III. Polishing shoes at Vassar 27 IV. An even trade no robbery 35 V. The donkey on skates 42 VI. Mac held for ransom 51 VII. I mop the hotel floor 60 VIII. Footpads fire upon us 68 IX. In a haymow below zero 74 X. An asinine snowball 83 XI. One bore is enough 90 XII. At a country dance 98 XIII. A peculiar, cold day 105 XIV. I bargain for eggs 111 XV. Gypsy girl tells fortune 116 XVI. All the devils are here 123 XVII. Darkest hour before dawn 132 XVIII. Champagne avenue, Chicago 142 PART II. BY PYE POD AND MAC A'RONY. XIX. Donk causes a sensation 153 XX. A donkey for Alderman 158 XXI. A donkey without a father 169 XXII. Rat trap and donkey's tail 173 XXIII. Mac crosses the Mississippi 178 XXIV. Pod hires a valet 183 XXV. Done by a horsetrader 190 XXVI. Pod under arrest 197 XXVII. Adventure in a sleeping bag 208 XXVIII. Mayor rides Mac A'Rony 213 XXIX. Across the Missouri in wheelbarrow 219 XXX. Pod in insane asylum 224 XXXI. Narrow escape in quicksand 237 XXXII. At Buffalo Bill's ranch 243 XXXIII. Fourth of July in the desert 250 XXXIV. Bitten by a rattler 253 XXXV. Havoc in a cyclone 260 XXXVI. Two pretty dairy maids 265 XXXVII. Donks climb Pike's Peak 273 XXXVIII. Sights in <DW36> Creek 280 XXXIX. Baby girl named for Pod 287 XL. Treed by a silvertip bear 293 XLI. Nearly drowned in the Rockies 304 XLII. Donkey shoots the chutes 309 XLIII. Paint sign with donk's tail 319 XLIV. Swim two rivers in Utah 326 XLV. Initiated to Mormon faith 339 XLVI. Typewriting on a donkey 343 XLVII. Pod kissed by sweet sixteen 348 XLVIII. Last drop in the canteen 352 XLIX. How donkey pulls a tooth 364 L. Encounter with two desperadoes 369 LI. Donk, boy and dried apples 380 LII. Lost in Nevada desert 385 LIII. A frightful ghost dance 393 LIV. Across Sierras in deep snow 400 LV. All down a toboggan slide 409 LVI. 'Frisco at last
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Produced by Suzanne Shell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net The School by the Sea BLACKIE & SON LIMITED 50 Old Bailey, LONDON 17 Stanhope Street, GLASGOW BLACKIE & SON (INDIA) LIMITED Warwick House, Fort Street, BOMBAY BLACKIE & SON (CANADA) LIMITED TORONTO [Illustration: "THERE IS SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING INSIDE THE BARRED ROOM!" SHE GASPED _Page 149_ _Frontispiece_] The School by the Sea BY ANGELA BRAZIL Author of "Joan's Best Chum" "The School in the South" "The Youngest Girl in the Fifth" &c. &c. _Illustrated_ BLACKIE & SON LIMITED LONDON AND GLASGOW By Angela Brazil
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