<p>Hi all,</p>

<p>I'm currently working with some GWAS data after imputation using IMPUTE, however, we are having problem to conduct SNPTEST, and has been suggested to convert the GEN and Sample files after IMPUTE to PLINK BED/PED files, then run association analysis using PLINK, to double check. </p>

<p>Using GTOOL, has been able to convert GEN and sample files to PED and MAP files, but when run logistic regression, ERROR: Locus rs has &gt;2 alleles:
                         individual 1 has genotype [ A G ]
                         but we've already seen [ N ] and [ A ], occurred. Have tried to remove the relevant individual and snp, but still getting the same message.</p>

<p>The code used for the above message in PLINK was --file test_chr01 --logistic --....--out..</p>

<p>Trying to figure out why before to disturb my supervisor again. Any advices are appreciated. Many thanks.</p>

<p>Guan</p>

<p>I had the same problem before and one of my group members helped me out. </p>

<p>The error is related to that missing data: GTOOL makes the PED file with 'N' as the missing genotype, which plink doesn't recognize as missing because plink expects missing genotypes to show '-9'.  Plink can understand the 'N' for missing using the following command-line parameter: </p>

<p>--missing-genotype N</p>

<p>Add this when converting GEN and sample files to PED/MAP.</p>
