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Mercury and diabetes
Mercury may raise diabetes risk
The list of what are the things that may be associated with developing type 2 diabetes mellitus now no more limited to family history or high calorie diet or sedentary lifestyle, now extends to exposure to mercury. Mercury is a heavy metal atomic number 80 and its the only heavy metal found in liquid state.
You may wonder how can you get exposed to mercury especially if your occupation don’t need any dealing with mercury, unknowingly you might be consuming high amount of mercury through eating certain sea fishes in large amount. Sea fishes are said to be good for heart since they contain some good fatty acids (omega 3) but certain sea fishes like swordfish and shark are examples of high mercury containing fishes whereas salmon and catfish have the element in less amount. So young people who are consuming lot of sea fish for a healthy heart might consider rethinking about the quantity and type of fish to consume.
English: Mercury metal in an ampoule
Mercury metal
For all your health concerns please be guided by your healthcare provider. Please cross check informations from other sources too. Reference: LINK | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '4', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9022505283355712}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '109318', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:EISNAZV74JRPEMUJ6R25ATNXDPWYQSO5', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:d6334c1b-27d2-445b-92f5-c5f3373b8d53>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 19, 11), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:6BJADHRQNQKOKJPILNXTMHGX2CEVUKCF', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:77bfab8b-9922-45f0-878e-53cde2691427>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://sumantasaha.com/2013/04/10/mercury-may-raise-diabetes-risk-2/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:75ad1221-961b-47cb-9c81-19db4b21d6e7>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '197', 'url': 'https://sumantasaha.com/2013/04/10/mercury-may-raise-diabetes-risk-2/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-99-181-180.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.18151217699050903', 'original_id': 'a61c93a04d27d86a7a192ef477604d952380100fd8f84f274b304ee1d962705b'} |
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BlogNCERTKepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
Introduction to Kepler’s Laws
The concept of motion is always relative. There are two types of motions based on the energy of the particle in motion:
1. Bounded Motion
2. Unbounded Motion
The particle has negative total energy (E<0) inbounded motion and has two or more extreme points where the total energy is always equal to the potential energy, i.e. the kinetic energy of the particle is zero.
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E< 0 implies bounded motion for eccentricity 0 ≤ e <1. Circular orbits have eccentricity e = 0, and elliptical orbits have eccentricity e < 1.
In unbounded motion, the particle has positive total energy (E > 0) and has a single extreme point where the total energy is equal to the potential energy of the particle, thus the kinetic energy of the particle becomes zero.
E > 0 implies unbounded motion for eccentricity e= 1. The eccentricity of a parabolic orbit is 1, while the eccentricity of a hyperbolic path is greater than 1.
Kepler’s Laws of Motion:
The Law of Orbits – Kepler’s First Law:
As per Kepler’s initial law,” All the planets whirl the sun in curvilinear circles having the sun at one in all the foci”. The place where the world is close to the sun is thought of as a point of periapsis and also the place where the world is farther from the sun is thought of as apoapsis.
It is the attributes of a circle that the number of the distances of any planet from 2 foci is steady. The circular circle of a planet is in command of the event of seasons.
The Law of Equal Areas – Kepler’s Second Law
According to Kepler’s resulting law, “the vary vector attracted from the sun to the world clears out equivalent regions in equivalent times.”
The planet’s kinetic energy is not constant in its path because its orbit is not circular. Having more kinetic energy near the perihelion and less kinetic energy near the aphelion implies that it is traveling faster (v min ) at the perihelion and slower (v max ) at the aphelion. When r is the distance between the planet and the sun at perihelion (r min ) and aphelion (r max ), then,
rmin + rmax = 2a × (length of major axis of an ellipse) . . . . . . . (1)
Now consider a small area ΔA described in a small time interval Δt and the covered angle is Δθ. Let the radius of curvature of the path be r, then the length of the arc covered = r Δθ.
ΔA = 1 /2[r.(r.Δθ)]= 1 / 2 r2 Δθ
ΔA/Δt = [ 1 / 2 r 2]Δθ/dt
limΔt→0 ΔA /Δt = 1 / 2 r 2 Δθ/Δt taking limits both side as, Δt→0
dA / dt = 1 / 2 r2 ω
dA / dt = L / 2m
dA/dt = constant
The area swept back in an equal interval of your time could be a constant.
Kepler’s resulting law will likewise be expressed as “The region speed of a planet rotating around the sun within the curvilinear circle stays steady that infers the precise force of a planet stays consistent”. Because the rakish energy is steady, all planetary movements square measure plate like movements, which is a direct result of focal power.
The Law of Periods – Kepler’s Third Law
Following the law of periods, the sq. of the period of the associate upset of a planet around the sun in a very circular circle corresponds to the 3D form of its semi-significant pivot”.
T 2 ∝ a 3
More restricted the circle of the world around the sun, additional restricted the time taken to end one upheaval. Utilizing the conditions of the law of motion of enticing energy and laws of movement, Kepler’s third law takes an additional broad structure:
P2 = 4π2 /[G(M1+ M2)] × a3
Kepler’s Third Law treats and analyzes the orbital amount and sweep of a planet’s circle in relevancy to those of alternative planets. In opposition to Kepler’s initial and second laws, which describe the movement characteristics of one planet, the stargazer’s third law examines the movement of multiple planets and determines the harmonies between them.
This comparison takes the shape of the quantitative relation between the squares of the periods (T2) and their average distances from the sun (R3), finding that it’s equivalent for every planet.
Also read: Here’s How to Boost Your Percentage in the Board
Frequently Asked Questions:
Question 1: Why are Kepler’s 1st and 2nd laws important?
Answer: Kepler’s initial 2 laws were vital for a variety of reasons. They created a sense of the universe’s structure – astronomers might finally throw out the epicycles and also the equant and construct a simplified version of the Copernican universe.
Question 2: Did Pluto meet the standard of planetary motion according to Kepler?
Answer: Yes! All objects in orbit follow Kepler’s Second Law and every one of Kepler’s alternative laws too. Like several alternative objects in our system, Pluto moves quickly once it’s nearer to the sun and slower once it’s farther away.
Question 3: What are the applications of Kepler’s law and how is it relevant to modern astronomy?
Answer: Kepler’s laws describe the orbit of planets (and asteroids, comets, and cometoids) around the sun. They’ll even be accustomed to describing how moons orbit around a planet. But, they do not simply apply to our system — they’ll be accustomed to describing the orbits of associate exoplanets around any star.
Question 4:What is the use of Kepler’s second law?
Answer: The elliptical orbits of planets were indicated by calculations of the orbit of Mars. From this, Kepler inferred that other bodies in the Solar System, including those farther away from the Sun, also have elliptical orbits. The second law helps to establish that when a planet is closer to the Sun, it travels faster. Stargazer himself never numbered these laws or notably recognized them from his completely different disclosures.
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Tier 1 ISP
Definition: A Regional Tier 1 ISP is an ISP that has access to the entire Internet Region routing table solely through Peering relationships.
Model of Tier 1 ISP
The figure above models a Tier 1 ISP graphically as selling transit to downstream customers, peering traffic away off to the side, and operating backbone links to offload the traffic elsewhere in their network.
Through these free peering connections, the Tier 1 ISPs all enjoy settlement-free access to all destinations within the Internet Region. Some in the Peering Community refer to the set of Tier 1 ISPs as the "The Tier 1 club". The Tier 1 ISPs sell access to the region as part of a transit service as well, often as a wholesale transit service, to Tier 2 ISPs, CDNs, and Large Scale Network Savvy Content Providers.
Tier 1 ISP club
While this "Tier 1 ISP" definition has been criticized as being almost impossible to prove it is an important distinction as it pertains to ISP motivations and behaviors in the Internet Region. Tier 1 ISPs are not motivated to peer to reduce the cost of transit since, by definition, Tier 1 ISPs don’t pay for transit.
Tier 1 ISPs may peer in many geographically diverse locations for technical reasons. Peering has the benefit of lower latency, better control over routing, and may therefore lead to lower packet loss. For ISPs that charge on a per-Mbps basis, this leads to financial benefits as customers use more bandwidth and therefore pay more money. This is a function of TCP: lower latency and lower packet loss means that the TCP window opens more quickly. This results in greater usage and therefore greater customer revenue. Most Tier 1 ISPs around the world exchange enough traffic with each other to require multiple points of interconnect.
A Tier 1 Peering Policy generally includes a minimum number of locations as a requirement for peering.
Motivation and Behavior.
Tier 1 ISPs do not need to buy transit since by definition they can reach all the networks in the Internet Peering Ecosystem solely through free peering relationships. Stated most eloquently by Waqar Khan (Qwest, a Tier 1 ISP in the U.S.), “We have all the peering we need.” It is not surprising that Tier 1 ISPs see the rest of the players in the Internet Peering Ecosystem players as potential customers, and do not seek peering with them. In fact, James Spenceley (Comindico) went through the process of negotiating peering with the Tier 1 ISPs in Australia and described the Tier 1 peering negotiation tactics in a one word acronym: MILD: Make It Long and Difficult . This reflects the ISP’s underlying Peering Inclination, perhaps articulated in their Peering Policy .
A Tier 1 ISP doesn't pay transit fees to anyone to reach any desitnation within the region, therefore tends to not have any motivation to peer with anyone else. This leads to a generally restrictive peering inclination as articulated by a restrictive peering policy.
This also leads to the inevitable "donut peering" around the Tier 1 club, where the Tier 2 ISPs, the large scale network savvy Content Providers, cable and dsl access networks, etc. peer around the Tier 1 club so as to not pay any more transit fees than absolutely necessary.
Back To DrPeering Home
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Ferrer, Poirot & Wansbrough Scholarship for Military Veterans
In recognition of the bravery and dedication of our troops, the law offices of Ferrer, Poirot & Wansbrough are proud to create our first-ever Scholarship for Military Veterans. We hope that this $1,000 scholarship will help one deserving veteran succeed in school and their career.
The work performed by the members of our armed forces is invaluable. Service members not only risk their lives to defend democracy and liberty, they are held to incredibly high standards of discipline, knowledge and ethics. At Ferrer, Poirot & Wansbrough we believe strongly in the mission of our armed forces and in the men and women who carry that mission out.
We also believe that veterans deserve to follow the career of their dreams. A veteran of the US military brings a valuable perspective to the workforce, drawing on the same values they were taught in the military and using those values to improve the world around them. We want as many veterans as possible to earn a degree and embark upon a fulfilling career. Our hope for this scholarship is that it will help one veteran do exactly that.
We urge all eligible veterans to apply. Applications will be reviewed with an eye to the content of the essay as well as academic merit. We wish all candidates luck and look forward to bestowing the scholarship.
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Applicant Essay Topics
Please choose one of the questions below and write an essay of 500-1000 words.
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How to Apply
To apply for the Ferrer, Poirot & Wansbrough Scholarship for Military Veterans, please complete our online application.
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EM10 mk II EVF problem - lag / judder
Discussion in 'Olympus Cameras' started by aphasiac, Oct 23, 2015.
1. aphasiac
aphasiac Mu-43 Regular
Oct 18, 2015
I bought an EM10 mk2 yesterday, and I'm experiencing the same EVF problems as described in this review:
The EVF judders really badly in certain high-contrast situations; Moving from a white-ish to a dark-coloured one the frame-rate doesn't drop; instead it seems to cause the whole picture to jump back or forward (unsure which) a few pixels. It occurs more in low light, and can easily be replicated by pushing exposure compensation up to +2.0, then pan the camera fast around the room.
The simulated optical viewfinder also has the same issue, and there's no longer a "high framerate" option. The LCD screen on the back doesn't show the same jerkiness, it's just the EVF panel.
Can other EM10 mkII owners confirm they definitely DON'T have this issue? It's really noticeable, so if you're unsure that probably means you don't.
I have 7 days to return the camera, want to confirm it's a hardware issue and not a problem with this model.
2. aphasiac
aphasiac Mu-43 Regular
Oct 18, 2015
Been investigating more; it's a low light issue. When the camera is pointed at a dark area, the shutter speed drops and the EVF mirrors this somehow. The EVF is reported to update at 120Mhz, but when it hits a shutter speed of 1/20 or under the EVF drops to a jerky framerate of under 30mhz.
Surely this is a software issue, as my old EM5 definitely didn't do this. I also discovered the LCD panel on the back DOES show the jerkiness, but it's harder to see due to slight persistent image/ ghosting; maybe it's related the new OLED EVF that it unique to this model?
3. Vinczus
Vinczus New to Mu-43
Nov 2, 2015
I've just bought my E-M10 mk2 with the pancake zoom 14-42EZ - with this combo I can see the lag in the EVF, but not on the LCD panel. I 've also tried some "mechanic"(?) type lenses like 14-42mm II R and 17mm f/1.8 without any issue. I assume this is some kind of a software related problem...
Hope this helps,
4. eteless
eteless Mu-43 All-Pro
Jun 20, 2014
Sounds kind of like what happens on the E-M1 when using live view boost 2, switching to 1 'fixes' it. Two is boost *and* a slow shutter speed, it's only really meant for astrophotograpghy afaik.
Edit: It's the second page of the "display" settings menu, display boost -> whichever shooting mode -> off or #1.
5. aphasiac
aphasiac Mu-43 Regular
Oct 18, 2015
Nice tip! Just tried, and I'm afraid it didn't fix the issue.
Display > Frame Rate does actually have a "high" option, and turning it on stops this problem; so it's a low light = low frame-rate issue.
You can definitely see the same low frame-rate and tearing on the back LCD if you watch carefully while panning, but it doesn't flicker so it's not so noticeable; it's like the EVF is inserting a black frame between images when it drops to low-frame rate mode. I too hope it's fixable in software rather than being a problem with the new OLED EVF panel.
For now I only get this problem with 14-42 EZ and 12-50 zoom, and it's really only a problem when zoomed to mid-long end, and using it indoors, so I'm guessing the camera just isn't getting enough light at those low f-stops. Honestly it's not been an issue in real world use so far, so I'm not too worried anymore.
Last edited: Nov 3, 2015
• Like Like x 1 | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9268830418586732}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '75127', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:FBRHJ4LCPRSWPRZXD6DATXNO3B4OWFON', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e3bb79d7-d37d-4988-818c-702490a7c49a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 15, 42, 12), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.24.17.77', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:XWAUVSLN6ZIZJLAOPQECV5VQFRR5BB6O', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:8320cabf-66bc-404c-918d-1d56fce01e8c>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.mu-43.com/threads/em10-mk-ii-evf-problem-lag-judder.81020/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:56688140-d7b6-46ea-b40a-da4f6667f740>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '609', 'url': 'https://www.mu-43.com/threads/em10-mk-ii-evf-problem-lag-judder.81020/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-152-23-81.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.15277814865112305', 'original_id': 'a7dd3d2d2126a302964b47c90009f178fef397d556ef2cb1c759caa991b3f259'} |
Why men lie to women and each other
Why men lie to women and each other
Why men lie to women and each other
Do not understand why men lie to women? We know the answer.
It is assumed that men are the stronger sex, should not have weaknesses. But we all understand that this is only the conventional wisdom. In fact, men are less vulnerable than women, and just as we are trying to look better or to protect them. Nevertheless, men lie, as a rule, differs from the female dramatically. If women think through their lies to the last detail, sometimes even rehearsing the conversation in advance, men prefer to surrender into the hands of improvisation. So why and what most men lie?
According to statistics, most people lie about five times an hour. How can this be true? It’s very simple. Most often we do not even realize that time. And many do no longer consider a little lie lie. What are the causes of male was lying?
Why men lie to women – Lying about past relationships
Like women, men tend to lie about their past relationship. This is mainly done to avoid unnecessary questions and not hurt the feelings of his lady. In this case, you can even imagine that it’s a lie for the good. However, one must be very careful in such a lie, because if a man gets in such a sin, it will generate in the women’s head a lot more doubt than simple recognition.
Why men lie to women – Lies about the spent time
Rarely expect from men detailed and honest answer to the question “Where have you been?”. Most often, a man would prefer a short and succinct answer is “at work”. How Come? Here, too, the explanation is quite simple. The longer the story of the time spent, the more questions women it can cause. As far as we know, men do not like to talk a lot, “not the case” because subconsciously try to reduce to a minimum the story, without going into details.
Interesting fact: even when a man doing something innocuous, such as walking with the staff to miss a glass of beer, or really was at work, he would still prefer to once again did not tell the woman. So he keeps his personal space and creates an impression of permanent employment.
Why men lie to women – Lies in the name of “Ponte”
In order to maintain the image of the male, taken as a benchmark in our society, men often prefer to invent on their social status. They want to appear more successful, reliable, all-powerful. It is impossible to blame a man for such an exaggeration, because in itself the desire to be better in the eyes of his beloved – is good. But do not play too long and come up with something that does not, because such disclosure fraud almost certainly leads to the permanent destruction of the relationship.
Why men lie to women – Lies about feelings
Men basically do not like to think too much and analyze their own feelings. Because most of the women on the question “Do you love me?” Prefer to automatically answer, “Of course!”, Even if it’s actually true. The question why men lie to women? In this situation can be answered as follows: a man – a conqueror, and for the sake of getting what he wants here and now, he is ready for anything. Even say that he loves you.
Be attentive to what your man says to you, but do not try to find the truth in every detail, give him the opportunity to have their own secrets. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9760363698005676}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '61208', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:GJVGTKFNAIYYWX2OLN7HJTKW7CHBRLSJ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e730e386-50da-4e1e-9400-a80143cde9d7>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 55, 3), 'WARC-IP-Address': '185.68.16.134', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:JAEFHGW76JFXDMHGYZBCTX7M3MPGRV7L', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:c9b969a5-efa4-4d80-98d5-b8f901461953>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.wovow.org/why-men-lie-to-women/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:95032d13-e160-4617-b9ce-ec860059ee4e>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '608', 'url': 'http://www.wovow.org/why-men-lie-to-women/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-229-190-133.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.8661794662475586', 'original_id': '40dff256a978e7d6d32bbef048cc6a824b3bbdc8799b4428c5f23f14b50fa094'} |
Beginning Multiplication: Repeated Addition
by Laurie Laurendeau on November 15, 2011
When children begin learning about multiplication, they do not jump right into the multiplication facts or “times tables” as some call it. They first learn about the concept of multiplication as repeated addition. It is important for your child to recognize how multiplication and addition are related.
Warm Up Exercise: Ask your child to skip count by 10s (10, 20, 30…100), by 5’s (5, 10, 15, 20…100), and 2’s (2, 4, 6, 8, 10…100). This will warm up her brain for repeated addition.
Begin by writing on a piece of paper: 2 + 2 + 2 +2. Take several Cheerios (or other small objects) and put 2 Cheerios above each number 2 on the paper. Now ask your child to count the Cheerios. She may count one Cheerio at a time, or she may count by 2’s (which she should already know how to do at this point). Once she gets the correct answer of 8, tell her that when she is adding the same number over and over again, she can take a shortcut. The shortcut is called multiplying.
Ask your child how many groups of 2 Cheerios she has. She should tell you 4 groups. Now show her the related multiplication fact: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 is the same thing as “the number 2, 4 times”, or 2×4.
Try several other repeated addition questions such as “5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5”, or “10 + 10 +10”. If you feel as though your child understands the concept at this point, you can try introducing other repeated addition questions with 3s, 4s, 6s, 7s, 8s and 9s. These are typically more difficult for children because they usually do not yet know how to count by 3s, 4s, 6s, 7s, 8s and 9s.
Look for examples of repeated addition in the world around you. The next time you are baking cookies, point out to your child that the rows and columns of cookies are repeated addition, or multiplication. You might have 4 rows of 3 cookies, which you can point out is 3 + 3 + 3 + 3, or 3×4. Other examples of repeated addition might be found in patterns in wallpaper or on clothing. Let me know if you find some good examples of repeated addition in your environment!
Check out our Addition and Subtraction Math Fact games kit called “Giggle Facts” at
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DC Tax Filing
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Filing Your Taxes in Washington D.C.
Filing taxes is always a little frustrating no matter which way you look at it and sometimes you need a little help. Which form do I file with my return for which state? How do I find out my residency status? How does my residency status affect my tax return? You can find the answers to these questions and more here to help make filing your taxes as easy as 1-2-3!
Remember to file your return by April 17th.
If you are a renter or homeowner in D.C. and make less than $20,000, you may qualify for a credit. To apply, file Schedule H and Form D-40. If you do not file a Form D-40 D.C. return, file Schedule H to apply for the credit.
Online Tax Software: Compare Them Here
If want to prepare and file your taxes the easy way, consider using online tax software. e-File.com and TaxAct are the most well-known tax software, but they each have different price points and offer different services. Compare them and see which is right for you!
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Washington DC Tax Forms
Do I Need to File Taxes in D.C.? What is My Residency Status?
There are four groups of people who need to file some sort of tax form in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. residents, part-year Washington, D.C. residents, people who live in Washington, D.C. but work in another state, people who live in another state and work in Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. Residents
If your permanent domicile was in Washington, D.C. for the entire year or for more than 183 days, you are a D.C. resident. You are also a D.C. resident if you owned a home in Washington, D.C. and are in the armed forces or are a spouse of someone in the armed forces or a nonresident elected official who is otherwise exempt from D.C. residency. Washington, D.C. residents who filed a federal tax return must file a return with Washington, D.C. using Form D-40.
Part-Year Residents
If you only resided in Washington, D.C. for part of the year or fewer than 183 days you are a part-year resident. People who were physically in Washington, D.C., but whose residence was in another state are also considered Washington, D.C. part-year residents. You are only permitted to have one permanent residence and changing that residence requires you to give up your other residence and establish your residence in the new state.
Part-year D.C. residents are required to file a Form D-40 Washington, D.C. return just like full-year residents. There are however several differences. When filling out the Filing Status section, you need to declare that you are a part-year resident. For more information see page 12 of Form D-40. You also need to calculate how much income you earned while you were a D.C. resident and how much when you weren’t. You will need to repeat that process for deductions, exemptions, and deductible expenses. Divide the number of days you lived in D.C. by 30 to find out how many months you lived in D.C. so you know how to prorate those calculations. Any remainder greater than 15 is considered a full month for filing purposes. Enter these calculations on your Form D-40 return.
Make sure that when you are entering this information, you allocate income and deductions to Washington, D.C. for the time you were a D.C. resident. Don’t forget to prorate your personal exemptions and deductions, both standardized and itemized, as well as any credits.
Live in Washington, D.C., Work Out of State
If you have determined that you are a Washington, D.C. resident and you worked in Maryland or Virginia, you are required to file a D.C. return. Out of state employers may not have withheld taxes for D.C. so you will need to file Form D-40 with Washington, D.C. The state you worked in may also require you to file something with before it can release withheld taxes.
Work in Washington, D.C., Live Out of State
If you lived outside of D.C all year or for fewer than 183 days, you are not a D.C resident. Your employer may have withheld D.C. taxes from your income and if you want a refund, you will need to file a Washington, D.C. return. Use Form D-40B to file a nonresident return with Washington, D.C. You must attach any documentation of D.C. withholdings to page 1 of Form D-40B when you file. You may not request joint refunds.
If you are not a D.C. resident but you sold property in Washington, D.C., you are required to file any income made from that sale with your state of residence. You are not required to file with Washington, D.C. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '37', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9542104601860046}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '20899', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:PLVYWHQXKEERQLV6HVWYIDEJA6LYNWMB', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:7e3db52a-0404-4ba0-9476-9cf4839fcffd>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 11, 0, 59), 'WARC-IP-Address': '167.114.174.163', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:I6PKQKTGA3OCZACW63TQQLHY54OMSSE6', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:3f9a2a03-54c4-45eb-a262-b28874ba8fcf>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://taxhow.co/state/washington-dc', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:0ee97c01-24d9-4cf8-a5e3-0a6c47397673>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '817', 'url': 'http://taxhow.co/state/washington-dc', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-236-64-221.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03214830160140991', 'original_id': 'b281e76b2bf692b8b1b8fd1559f0118892e9635b9d94c364db0b0fde345fed7b'} |
fred rosenberger
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Recent posts by fred rosenberger
Campbell Ritchie wrote:That means you would have to find an insertion point with binary search...
not technically true. you will have to find an insertion point, yes, but you don't have to use a binary search.
6 days ago
But what went wrong? the sentence "it doesn't work" could mean any of about a thousand things...tell the details. be specific. help us help you.
6 days ago
You say you declared it. But that simply means you've told java "i'm going to have a thing called 'statement', and it will be of <whatever> type".
but if you've not initialized it, you've not actually created the object it refers to. somewhere, you'd need to have a line like
1 week ago
I think all that's wrong. We shouldn't start by teaching control structures OR object. We should start by teaching them how to analyze a problem, and think about what's needed. Pick some basic task, like a clock. IMHO, we should begin with talking about how you need to display things, update things, and represent them internally. While these things are connected, they are in many ways separate.
We should talk about things like <how you get the input data> is separate from <what you do with it>. For example, it doesn't matter how i get someone's name - from a database, from a file, from user input - but once I have it, i can pass it into a method to do something with it.
We should talk about thinking through the flow of a program - first you do A, then B, then C, then maybe, depending on input, go back to A again...which would THEN lead to loops and control structures. I think you could almost have an entire semester where you talk about analysis and theory, without ever writing a single line of any actual language code.
2 weeks ago
I generally paste this into every crontab file on every box i can:
# Use the hash sign to prefix a comment
# | | | | |
# * * * * * command to be executed
So without being more specific, i'm not sure what kind of help you need. Can you elaborate?
3 weeks ago
you called the method like this:
but your method is defined as
Where exactly do you expect that "15" to go?
then, as Norm said, even if you had that fixed, you'd get strange results. because "15" is an integer type, and "100" is an integer type, java will do integer division. 15/100 in integer division is 0.
You probably want something like "giveDiscount/100.0"
3 weeks ago
Liutauras Vilda wrote:Barman: You need to buy a drink first. No spaces, all lowercase.
so really, the barman said "youneedtobuyadrinkfirst"
1 month ago
if you don't have much experience as you say, here's the best advice i can give you.
delete most of this code.
I've been a professional coder for 20 years. I NEVER write more than 2-3 lines before compiling. Then i test that code. and then test it some more. When I'm sure it is correct, i'll write 2-3 more, and repeat.
You've got what...a hundred lines? it's going to be almost impossible to find all the errors. So, delete it all. Start over. Sure, you can also just comment out most of it. Start with nothing but your main method, and 1-2 lines. something like:
See if that works. Maybe stick in a "Sytem.out.println("File name is " + fileName")
assuming it does, take out the S.o.p, and add another line or two...maybe your while loop, and instead of "processOneLine()", just print the one line. Get that to work. Once it does, then maybe add the next processOneLine, but have it only print the line. In other words, make sure you can pass in the line to the method. Once that works, start adding the part to process it.
if you only add 2-3 lines at a time, it's easy to know where the error is.
it sounds much more tedious, but it truly will save you time, effort, and headaches in the long run.
1 month ago
Dave asked if you have a "CLASSPATH" variable - that is completely different than a "PATH" variable...
1 month ago
Here's a tip for next time...
don't be afraid to use lots of temporary "System.out.println" statements. Print the value of i. print character c. print "i'm in the If side". Print "i'm in the else side" print "i'm replacing character <whatever> with <whatever>"...
use that to figure out where the code is doing something different than what you expect.
If you find something is working correctly, take those print statements out, and then stick in more near where the issue is.
1 month ago
Are you asking how to set the value of a string based on the input? So you ask the user "Choose a string". Then if they choose option 'a', you want hte string to be "Hey", and if they choose 'b' you want it to be "Man"?
1 month ago
Rocky Rocha wrote:Well, first of all I would draw rooms, both square and round.
There is just a LOT buried in that simple statement. How do you decide where to draw them? How do you decide which room is square, and which is round? How big should each be? How many? How far apart?
and there are probably a hundred other questions i've not even thought of.
1 month ago
I would say the two examples aren't equivalent at all. in the first, the called method returns a new string, and your variable is set to point to that returned string. In the second, you don't return anything. Here are you examples boiled down a bit.
example 1:
example 2:
1 month ago
without extracting at all? I think you have to extract them to some extent, but you don't have to extract them to disk. The -O flag should extract them to stdout, which you could then pipe to your something like
tar xvf <your.tar.file> -O | zgrep <yourpattern>
1 month ago | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '50', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9181899428367616}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '34678', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:ZSXYG4DPXTZT2LOAJY53XL7BZWL5F4GY', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e7f5f5dd-142e-4ecd-96bf-73294fbf734a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 15, 43, 34), 'WARC-IP-Address': '204.144.184.130', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:JVS6V3BQ3X25AZYAP6IM5KFHP4DQNEIG', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:61af9bc0-e572-4214-92ad-a1f2d3b783b0>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://coderanch.com/u/58245/fred-rosenberger', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:56688140-d7b6-46ea-b40a-da4f6667f740>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1065', 'url': 'https://coderanch.com/u/58245/fred-rosenberger', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-152-23-81.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.45670002698898315', 'original_id': 'db8a6f61793150f5ab00a3672e2cec46e8813a52afb7f0bb04b9a7df4999fffc'} |
Thursday, September 09, 2004
blaow! how you like me now
was clinton's an 'honorable' discharge? : ABC News' The Note: First Source for Political News
a few things:
1) the note, linked above, is certainly, at least for my tastes, the most valuable daily political jump-off out there. my gut tells me that the majority of the poltical reporters out there read it every day, and it's a great way to get the backstory to the headlines. if you care, and you should, you should read it. especially those of you in journalism school, but I know that I don't have to tell you that.
2) it's a bit phony for republicans to answer all investigations of bush's guard service with a reference to his honorable discharge after the 'purple heart' band-aids floating around their convention.
3) that's twice that debates here at Wash U have been cancelled the year I show up (clinton pulled out of the '96 debate). sorry if i jinxed it.
4) i'd like to welcome the counter-trey back to the NFL. thank you, joe gibbs. now will the new cornerback rules make the eagles lack of a secondary devastating or meaningless to their defense? answer that question for me, and I'll be able to handicap the NFC east with awesome and terrifying precision.
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Donald Trump vs. the world: Virtually no one agrees with the president on Paris
CREDIT: Pexels
The Paris climate agreement has done what few international pacts have ever been able to do. It has united oil companies, environmental groups, CEOs, labor leaders, socialists, Wall Street titans, Catholics, Buddhists, atheists, and the leaders of nearly every nation on earth.
The world agrees. Climate change is just that important.
Then came Donald Trump. The president has turned his decision of whether to honor or renege on his country’s commitment to the Paris agreement into a global reality show — with a formal announcement coming Thursday at 3 p.m. from the White House Rose Garden. If he pulls out, as promised, Trump will flout the consensus of the world’s most powerful nations — including China, India, and members of the European Union — that we must urgently tackle the carbon crisis. The United States would join Nicaragua and Syria to become one of just three nations on Earth who have not signed onto Paris.
To understand why the agreement is so popular, it’s helpful to take a look at who supports the pact and who has pushed for Trump to abandon it. There is almost total agreement from the private sector and civil society that the United States should stick with Paris. But the holdouts have an outsized influence on the president.
Here’s a partial list of influential people, private businesses and other organizations who support Paris. The breadth of this lineup is staggering.
A majority of adults in every state supports staying in the Paris Agreement. CREDIT: Yale Program on Climate Change Communication
The opposition is far more narrow. Those calling for Trump to pull out of Paris are largely right-wing ideologues.
People may forget, but the opponents of Paris are a small minority. On climate change, there is consensus. The world is moving forward, and by fighting the tide of progress, Trump is creating turmoil.
Set aside the grim science of climate change. Set aside the cost — in human life and prosperity — of rising seas, powerful storms, and punishing heat. Set aside the threats to our national security as drought and famine destabilize vulnerable regions, spurring the rise of extremist groups like ISIS and Boko Haram. There are numerous reasons to stay in the Paris agreement.
Fossil fuel giants want to stay in the agreement because major trade partners like Canada, Mexico, and France may enact a carbon tax on U.S. goods if Trump pulls out. Generals, admirals, and politicians on both sides of the aisle support the pact because leaving the agreement would wound relations with our closest allies. America’s largest corporations have pleaded with Trump to support the accord because they want market certainty, which depends on sensible and predictable public policy. Instead, Trump has delivered chaos.
Put more succinctly:
Why would Trump pull out? The president’s motives are inscrutable, but his chief influencers have made their intentions clear. Bannon and Pruitt are ideologues who maintain that climate science is a farce and believe government has no role in regulating industry. They are flanked by right-wing media who have lambasted the Paris accord since before the ink was dry, and by the throngs of Trump supporters who cheered when the president promised to “cancel” the agreement.
The president and his advisors will likely frame this as an example of Trump refusing to stoop to foreign powers. Paris is a “bad deal,” they’ll say, and Trump put “America first.”
But, this decision defies the narrative Trump has spun about himself. Trump is allegedly a man of the people, but on this issue, he has dismissed the preferences of the large majority of Americans. Trump says he is willing to spurn right-wing orthodoxy, but on this issue he toed the party line. Trump touts himself as a shrewd negotiator, but he is walking away from deal that would allow the United States to avoid trillions in damages in exchange for relatively modest emissions cuts.
Trump has shown, once again, that he is a showman. He has kept the world waiting with repeated promises of a big announcement, a spectacle fit for prime time. His supporters will applaud. His detractors will groan. Everyone will tune in.
Trump may win the ratings war, but he will lose the goodwill of nearly every nation on Earth.
Jeremy Deaton writes for Nexus Media, a syndicated newswire covering climate, energy, policy, art and culture. You can follow him at @deaton_jeremy. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '13', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.952223300933838}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '38511', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:EXGT7OEJJAN6LZZQPNNHIRIQ53GESFCT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:58b76e63-14f1-4a66-a331-2950a3a787a6>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 38, 3), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.66.2', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GSL7SKEEIPHFKMFMKH2UZ6ZW4C75VKKJ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:3397f8dc-d1fe-4178-9693-1676c731d676>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://thinkprogress.org/businesses-republicans-the-american-people-practically-everyone-opposes-trump-on-paris-video-ec22783ade29/amp/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:e9e2c7b2-48e0-4ad8-90dc-62965c49904b>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '732', 'url': 'https://thinkprogress.org/businesses-republicans-the-american-people-practically-everyone-opposes-trump-on-paris-video-ec22783ade29/amp/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-149-106-148.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.13637137413024902', 'original_id': '29617bb2fe2bf7245ab2d49ada0d55e71cfaa7dd2413826ba75b60a1a3b24de9'} |
Publication Details
Van Den Berg, J. G.. Room. Gallery 9, Darlinghurst, NSW. 15 August to 8 September. Sydney: Solo exhibition at Gallery 9, 2012.
Gallery 9 proudly presents ROOM, a series of paintings produced by Jelle van den Berg in and about his studios between 2006 and 2012.
In his introductory text about the series, Jelle talks about his space as though it were occupied by another person, Juan, in fact the artist’s creative alter ego whom he employs to stand back and ponder his personal ideas in the third person. “There’s not enough room so to speak…” he begins, “in Juan’s (one’s) room stuff piles up…” and despite his desire to part with things, he is unable to discard his vast collection of bric-a-brac and mementos of a life of collecting the subjects of still life. And so what better to do about the situation than to set about painting every object into a still life, and at least allow their presence to be (somewhat) immortalised as it was briefly in the space.
The ROOM series of oil paintings are what evolved from arranging the artists’ studios and translating them, via water colour, eventually into paint. The subjects are ordinary tables, palettes, windows and books but each painting represents a profound connection made by the artist with each object’s mystery and ascribed personality.
Link to publisher version (URL)
Gallery 9, Room exhibition
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Law, Succession, and the 18th Century
Refounding of the Romanov Dynasty
by Russell E. Martin
Published with the permission of the author.
On 5 February 1722, Peter I "the Great" (ruled 1682-1725) issued a new Law of Succession (Ukaz o nasledii prestola), the first such law in the history of modern Russia. It replaced the fairly stable, though never legally formulated, system of succession in Muscovy that provided that sons succeeded fathers on the throne - a system of male primogeniture that, though violated in some instances, functioned successfully from the time of the Muscovite civil wars of the second quarter of the 15th century down to the end of the Daniilovich dynasty in 1598 (and was picked up again under the Romanovs in 1613). As laws of succession go, Peter I's was not a success. It authorized and required the ruler to nominate as his or her successor anyone he or she so desired, whether that person was a member or relative of the Romanov dynasty or not. It placed no limitations on the choice of successor, and it essentially cre- ated for the first time a true autocratic regime in Russia, where even the succession was in the hands of the ruler -"a prerogative," in Anthony Lentin's words, "claimed by no other contemporary monarch."
Seventy-five years later, on 5 April 1797, Peter I's great-grandson, Paul I (1796-1801) issued a new law of succession. It provided a clear system of male primogeniture, but also contained provisions for succession to and through female dynasts in the event of the extinction of the male line, as well as other provisions necessary to any stable dynastic regime: provisions for regencies; for an official age of majority of junior members of the dynasty; for the distri- bution of titles, ranks, and pensions; and provisions for the regulation of mar- riages among Paul I's descendants. Most importantly, it stated that "the heir should be determined by the law itself," not the current occupant of the throne.2 Thus, the Pauline law was in a very real sense the first formal, legal limitation of monarchical power in modern Russian history, taking the suc- cession out of the ruler's hands and putting it firmly and irrevocably in the "law itself." The Pauline Law of Succession (Zakon o prestolonasledii) - and its accompanying Statute on the Imperial Family (Uchrezhdenie ob Imperatorskoi familii), issued on the same day as the Law of Succession-replaced and improved the Petrine law, which had only created confusion over the succession, not clarity and stability.3 Paul I's Law and Statute provided that clarity and stability - both edicts remaining in force until the end of the Russian Empire, and even today regulating the titles and relationships among the remnant members and descendants of the House of Romanov.4
The shortcomings in Peter I's law of succession were clear to many well before Paul I came along and fixed things. In 1727, Catherine I (1725-1727), Peter I's wife and successor, wrote (or, more likely, had written for her) a will that plotted out the succession after her death in a regularized way, tracing a course for the succession that generally matched the course the succession would follow according to a primogeniturial system.5 The will limited the succession to the line of the Romanov dynasty descending from Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich (1645-76) and his second wife, Natal'ia Naryshkina, the mother of Peter the Great. Later, on 2-4 November 1741, Andrei Ivanovich Osterman, Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin, Prince Aleksei Mikhailovich Cherkasskii, and Archbishop Amvrosii (Iushkevych) of Novgorod held a series of discussions aimed at more concretely specifying the system of succession, especially in the female line descending from Ivan V (1682-96), and drawing on examples in the ruling dynasties of Denmark, England, Spain, and Portugal.6 In both 1725 and 1741, the goal was to alter Peter I's law into a predictable and stable rubric that would limit the succession to one or the other of the two branches of the dynasty - the Miloslavskii or Naryshkin lines. Both attempts, however, came to nothing.
The most important and most promising (albeit also failed) attempt to create a new and viable system of succession was undertaken by Empress Catherine II the Great (1762-96). On three occasions - in 1766-67, 1785, and 1787 - Catherine II wrote draft laws of succession, each more expanded and detailed than the one before. Like the attempts to establish a system of succession in 1727 and 1741, none of these plans would ever be promulgated, but they are enormously important in the history of the Russian monarchy's attempt in the 18th century to root itself firmly in law, displaying what Richard Wortman has described as Russian "legal consciousness."7 Thethreedraft laws identified and defined many of the key requirements for any law of suc- cession, such as the rules for the transference of the imperial title (in this case, by primogeniture), regencies, age of majority, honors and titles, and dynastic marriage. The projects thus became a space for discourse not only on the problem of the Russian succession, but for legality and the rule of law, generally. Finally, Catherine II's draft laws of succession constitute a moment in the struggle between the Miloslavskii and Naryshkin branches of the Romanov dynasty in that they grappled with the concept of an "emperor-progenitor" (imperator-rodonachal'nik) and, consequently, a concept of an imperial family itself-concepts that would be strongly emphasized later in Paul I's Law of Succession and Statute on the Imperial Family in 1797. In other words, the feud between the two branches of the family became, in essence, a feud over who was to be reckoned as the emperor-progenitor-Ivan V, Peter I, or Catherine II. Thus the various legal projects in the 18th century - from Peter I's ill-conceived non-law of succession (in 1722), to the last of Catherine II's three projects (in 1787) - were drafted, discussed, and ultimately dismissed in the context of a family rift that went back more than a century and that consequently transcends the so-called Petrine divide.8 Placing Catherine II's draft laws of succession in the context of this family feud - a longer, Muscovite context - helps to identify the ways that general European notions of lawful monarchical government emerged in, and blended with, an indigenous Muscovite political culture that was rooted in kinship and marriage politics.
A Tale of Two Families
In his important study of the marriages of the first three generations of Romanov tsars, John LeDonne showed that "the families of the first two wives of Tsars Mikhail, Aleksei and Peter on the one hand, and those of the second wives of Tsar Mikhail and Aleksei on the other, formed the core of two extended political families."9 These two "extended political families" - the Dolgorukovs, Miloslavskiis, and Lopukhins, on the one hand, and the Streshnevs and Naryshkins, on the other - formed in the 17th century, but their influence and favored positions in the central and provincial administrations only increased as the rulers in the 18th century abjured marriage for the most part, leaving the members of these families as the only royal in-laws around, and therefore the only Russian elite families with any kinship ties to the dynasty. The enmity between these two branches of the Romanov extended family came to a boiling point on the death of Tsar Fedor Alekseevich in 1682, when candidates for the throne from both factions - Ivan V (of the Dolgorukov-Miloslavskii-Lopukhin faction) and Peter I (of the Streshnev-Naryshkin fac- tion)-were, after a moment of hesitancy, placed on the throne together as co-tsars, with their elder sibling, Sofiia Alekseevna, serving as regent (see Figure 1, below).10
Peter I's 1722 Law of Succession should be evaluated in the context of this Romanov family feud. Traditionally, the 1722 law has often been understood as a moment in the story of the fitful relationship between Peter the Great and his son from his first marriage, Aleksei Petrovich. And for good reason: In 1718, Peter the Great found ample cause to disinherit, try and convict, and then cause the death of his son and heir presumptive. The betrayal of Tsarevich Aleksei is prominently mentioned in Peter's Law-his "wickedness" is likened to that of Absalom, the treasonous son of the biblical King David (2 Sam. 13-18)-and the tsarevich's inadequacies are enumerated at length in Feofan Prokopovich's pcean to the Law, the Pravda voli monarshei, as a justifi- cation for adopting the new Petrine rule of succession.11 Still, James Cracraft is probably right in suggesting that the Petrine Law is better thought of as relating to the feud between the two branches of the Romanov dynasty, Milo- slavskii and Naryshkin, than to the Tsarevich Aleksei affair.12 As Cracraft put it,
In the absence of a succession law, a dynastic feud broke out in the 1680s between the relatives and supporters of the late Tsar Aleksei's two wives.. Peter's solution to the dynastic crisis, and to the per- ceived shortcomings more generally of the political system that he in- herited in stages (death of his elder half-brother, Tsar Fedor, in 1682; deposition of his half-sister, the regent Sofia, in 1689; death of his other half-brother and co-tsar, Ivan V, in 1694; death of his mother, Tsaritsa Natalia, in 1696), was to lay down a succession law.13
In other words, the feud between the two branches of the Romanov dynasty was fueled by the lack of clarity about who the next ruler was to be after Peter.
Peter's Law eliminated the need for an emperor-progenitor and, in effect, abolished the notion of the dynasty. The relevant portion of the Law reads that "we have thought fit to lay down this statue, whereby it should always be in the power of the reigning monarch to appoint whomsoever he wishes as his successor; and if he sees any fault in him whom he has appointed, to revoke the succession."14In fact, Peter I believed that it was "the old custom of granting the succession to the eldest son" that was at heart to blame for Aleksei's treachery because, as history had shown, this "old custom" served only to foster a lackadaisical attitude toward duty and a penchant for rebellion among royal heirs, like his son.15
But then, there is law and there is the application of law. Of the seven sovereigns between Peter I's death in 1725 and Paul I's promulgation of his new Law of Succession on 5 April 1797 (the day of his coronation), only three Russian rulers actually named their heirs in accordance with the Petrine Law: Anna Ioannovna (1730-40), who selected her grand-nephew, Ivan VI Antonovich (1740-41); Elizabeth Petrovna (1741-62), who selected her nephew Karl Pieter Ulrich, or Peter III; and Catherine II the Great, who selected her son, Paul I.16 The other four transitions of power came after coups (Elizabeth succeeding Ivan VI, Catherine II succeeding Peter III) or at the whim of the court elite (Catherine I succeeding Peter I, Peter II succeeding Catherine I). Thus, the Petrine Law never took the crown outside the lineage of the Romanov dynasty, but it did permit the contest between the two branches of the dynasty, Miloslavskii and Naryshkin (represented by Anna Ioannovna and Ivan VI, and by Catherine I, Peter II, Peter III, and Catherine II, respectively) to continue (see again Figure 1, above).
The death of Catherine I - Peter I's second wife and successor - prompted the first significant reconsideration of the Petrine Law of Succession. At the time of her death on 6 May 1727, courtiers suddenly produced a testament that is almost certainly a forgery (the handwriting is A. V. Makarov's, Peter I's private secretary, and the document was made public only the next day).17 The document does more than indicate a successor, as the Petrine Law required. It sketches out a path for the succession beyond Catherine's designated heir (her stepson, Peter Alekseevich, or Peter II) and includes provisions that impose rules on the succession that violate the word and spirit of Peter I's unfettered Law of Succession:
If the Grand Duke [i.e., Peter II] dies without heirs, then Tsesarevna Anna Petrovna and her descendants succeed after him. After her, Tsesarevna Elizabeth and her descendants, and then the Grand Duchess [velikaia kniazhna-Tsarevich Aleksei's daughter, thegranddaughter of Peter I, and the older sister of the future Peter II] and her descendants. However, heirs of the male sex take precedence over those of the female sex. Under no circumstances shall anyone occupy the Russian throne who does not follow the Greek Orthodox faith or who has another crown.18
Whether the testament is authentic or not, its purpose is entirely clear. First, it imposes new qualifications on anyone who should succeed to the throne. While Peter's Law only required that the heir be selected by the current ruler - evidently solely on the basis of perceived merit - Catherine I's testament required that the heir be Orthodox and not be reigning on any other, foreign throne. Perhaps Peter I assumed that his successors would have the good sense to avoid picking a Heterodox or foreign monarch as his or her heir, but Peter I's Law nowhere prohibits this. The monarch's volia, or will, is entirely unrestricted. Second, the testament assumes that the emperor-progenitor is Peter I. Interestingly, the text of the testament does not make Catherine I or even Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich the emperor- (or empress-) progenitor. Assigning that position to Catherine I would have excluded Peter II (her stepson) from the succession, which was clearly not the intent of the author(s) of the testament since, according to it, Peter II was to (and did) succeed to the throne after Catherine I. Nor does the text give that role to Tsar Aleksei since doing so would have necessarily pulled in his descendants from his first marriage (the Miloslavskii branch of the dynasty). Thus this testament contemplates Peter I as the emperor-progenitor, and so plots out the succession as if there were no living descendants of Ivan V, which there were. The crown was to stay in the Naryshkin line of the Romanov dynasty.
And it did, but not for long. The pendulum swung back to the Miloslavskii branch of the family with the sudden death of Peter II in January 1730. Anna Ioannovna ruled, unpopularly, for a decade before she nominated her grand-nephew, the 14-month-old Ivan VI, as her heir, with his mother, Anna Leopoldovna, as regent. It was during Ivan VI's brief reign that the next major attempt was made to revise the Petrine Law, now with the goal of excluding the Naryshkin branch of the dynasty.
On 1 November 1741, Anna Leopoldovna ordered a special commission be formed to discuss the problem of the succession.19 It was a sensible, if self-serving, move. It was sensible because no one could count on the longevity of a 14-month-old infant in that day and age, though the boy did have a younger sister (Catherine, who was four months old) and his parents were healthy and still of child-bearing age (they would have, besides Ivan VI and Catherine, three more healthy and long-lived children). If Anna Leopoldovna's commission could agree to it, it would be possible to devise a rule of succession that passed the throne on to Ivan VI's sister or other future siblings. Anna Leopoldovna's commission was also self-serving, because part of her motive in forming it was to have recognized her own succession rights to the throne. On 2-4 November the commission, made up of Andrei Ivanovich Osterman, Count Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin, Prince Aleksei Mikhailovich Cherkasskii, and Archbishop Amvrosii (Iushkevych) of Novgorod, met and discussed at length the principles of a new system.20 The four men went back and forth on many issues, but generally agreed that Peter I's Law had to be replaced with a new law rooted in a stable and rational rule of succession. They also discussed and largely agreed that the succession should operate by male primogeniture but have provisions for the succession of women should the male line expire. In this discussion, the experiences of female succession (that is, succession to or through female members of the ruling dynasties) in England, Denmark, Spain, and Portugal were cited as useful models for how the succession could work in Russia, too.
The four men also grappled with the notion of an emperor-progenitor, which must have been the most radical element of their discussions. After all, succession by male primogeniture and female rule were familiar enough concepts: primogeniture was very much like the system that had been in place in Muscovy, and by 1741, the idea of a female ruler must have hardly been any- thing shockingly new (by this date, there had been one sovereign regent and two empresses). To be sure, the notion of an emperor-progenitor was familiar, too. It was rooted in the Confirmatory Charter (Utverzhdennaia gramota) that brought Mikhail Romanov-the original Romanov emperor-progenitor-to the throne, and which records the professions of loyalty not just to the new tsar, but to all the heirs of his body-to "the royal [tsarskim] children that God may in the future give to him, the sovereign."21 But for Osterman and the others, Tsar Mikhail (1613-45) was too remote an ancestor for their purposes, which, in part, were to secure the succession in the line of Ivan V-the Miloslavskii branch of the family. Thus the issue for the commission was to iden- tify a new emperor-progenitor - in this case, Ivan V - that would limit the succession to the Miloslavskii branch of the Romanov dynasty: to the regent, Anna Leopoldovna (the granddaughter of Ivan V) and to her current and future offspring (Ivan VI, Catherine, and any other children who might be born). In this way, Anna Leopoldovna's commission had the rules of primo- geniture on its side in trying to limit the succession to the Miloslavskii branch of the dynasty since Ivan V was the older (half-) brother of Peter I, and so his line would have preeminence in a strict primogeniturial system. These discussions therefore perfectly blended two very different impulses-the emerging Western legal notions about the role of law in the structures of government and royal succession, and the native, traditional, kinship-based conflicts between two factions of royal in-laws.
Catherine the Great’s Projects for a Law of Succession
These two impulses-Western and Muscovite-are very much still in evidence in the second half of the 18th century. Just three weeks after Osterman, Golovkin, Cherkasskii, and Archbishop Amvrosii had convened their commission to rewrite the succession law, the pendulum swung back to the Naryshkin branch - the last swing of that pendulum, it turns out - when Peter I's daughter, Elizabeth Petrovna, seized the throne from Ivan VI and his mother, Anna Leopoldovna. The restoration of the Naryshkin branch of the Romanovs also meant the restoration of the Petrine Law of Succession, at least for a time. Empress Elizabeth is noteworthy for having been one of the few rulers actually to use the Law as it was intended, nominating her nephew, Karl Pieter Ulrich, or Peter III (ruled 1761-62), who was later arrested in a coup arranged at the behest of his wife, Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst, or Catherine II. Catherine would be the last to use the Law, and the first to put forward a serious proposal for replacing it.
Catherine tackled the problem of the succession in the same methodical and rational way she was approaching many of Russia's other legal and political ills. In 1766-67, Catherine sketched out the first scribblings of a modern, Western-style rule for the succession-a draft (chernovik) law that survives today and has been published, though remains largely unstudied and ignored in many of the best historical treatments of her reign and biography. The draft law is written in Catherine's own hand, with numerous grammatical and spelling irregularities, as one might expect in a non-native speaker of Russian.22 It begins with a preamble which situates her law within her other, larger attempts to regularize the laws and political system of the Russian Em- pire. She mentions her Nakaz (or "Instructions") to the Legislative Commission and her desire to compile a new compendium (ulozhenie) of Russian laws, but she singles out the law of succession as something that she, as sovereign, should handle personally, and not turn over to the Legislative Commission: "But the first and fundamental [nachal'nyi] law of thisautocratic realm should, because of its nature, be given and inscribed by Our own Imperial hand, that is: a law that assures the stability of the throne andclarity in the succession."23Catherine further justifies her desire to write this new law of succession on the basis of the troubled history of kingdoms that had no firm laws of succession. "Not only Russian chronicles and history, but the histories of many states in the world are filled with examples of great tumult, which have their origins in the instability of the throne and of the succession, even to the point that it caused the dismemberment of the realm and permitted, in the end, the invasion of barbarians, hardship, and utter destruction."24
Catherine defined the provisions of her law within five articles. (A sixth article is left blank: "6).".) Article 1 establishes Catherine's authorship of the law: "To call this law an Imperial decree [stat'ia] of Catherine II." Article 2 states that "the Imperial throne may never be vacant." This provision prevents interregna, to be sure; but it also implies that the succession to thethrone is automatic upon the death of the ruler, and, furthermore, implies that it is the operation of the law itself that guarantees that continuity. That ele- ment-that the law itself determines the succession - which isonlyimpliedhere, will reappear explicitly in later versions of Catherine's law and in Paul I's Law of Succession and Statute on the Imperial Family. Article 3 in Catherine's draft law of succession names her son, Paul, as her heir: "After my death, my son will inherit [the throne]." This provision may on first glance appear to resemble the kind of nominations of heirs required by the Petrine Law of Succession, which Catherine was attempting to replace. But Catherine was more likely mentioning her only legitimate son not to nominate him in the manner of Peter's Law, but so as to designate herself as the empress-pro- genitor of the Romanov dynasty. That motive becomes clear when the first part of Article 4 is considered, which establishes a system of primogeniture among Paul's descendants: "After my son, then his eldest son inherits [the throne], provided his eldest son has reached the age of 21 years." Leaping over the second part of Article 4 to Article 5, Catherine elaborates there that "if the male line should die out, then the eldest daughter succeeds [to the throne]."25 In this way, the law implies a system of male primogeniture, with the option of female succession in the absence of male heirs.
But the second part of Article 4 contains an odd and intriguing provision. It states that "if he [the eldest son of Paul or another of her successors] is 20 years old or younger, then his mother is to be crowned and reign her entire life, for it is a dangerous time during the minority of a sovereign."26 While Catherine's draft law was clearly forward looking-toward securing the succession for her son and future descendants - this phrase was clearly all about herownlegitimacyonthethrone. Itwillberememberedthat Catherine seized the throne from her husband, Peter III, and chose not to become a regent for her eight-year-old son, but sovereign empress herself. She held that title for the rest of her life. Catherine was thus ensconcing in law her own possession of the throne - not her usurpation of it from Peter III (that was a topic she assiduously avoided), but her keeping it for herself once her son had reached adulthood (however "adulthood," for purposes of succession, might legally be defined-15, 21, or whatever age a law of succession might specify). Catherine's first draft law of succession was therefore doing double duty: it was securing herself on the throne as much as it was defining the rights to it of future generations of her descendants.
Catherine II's first attempt at writing a new law of succession came to nothing, just like many of the empress's other ambitious projects embraced by the Legislative Commission. Her next attempt to write a law of succession was also linked to larger legal and administrative reforms, and was just as unsuccessful. In 1785, Catherine devised an expansive reorganization of her central government and provincial administration, and part of that reorgani- zation included detailed provisions for the succession.27 These provisions repeat, in a more expanded form, those that appeared in Catherine's 1766-67 project, including the system of male primogeniture. The text provides that Catherine's empire (which is given the official name of the "All-Russian Empire"-Vserossiiskaia imperiia),
is to remain whole and indivisible; that after my demise, the autoc- racy and crown of this realm shall pass to my beloved son and heir, Tsesarevich and Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, who will reign his entire life; that after himthe autocracy and crown shall pass to his eldest son (Our beloved grandson), Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich, who will reign his entire life; and after him the autocracy and crown shall pass to his eldest son, who shall reign his entire life. If the legitimate line of descent from Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich should fall ex- tinct, then the autocracy and crown shall pass to [Grand Duke Paul Petrovich's] second son (Our beloved grandson) Grand Duke Con- stantine Pavlovich, who will reign his entire life. After him shall reign his eldest son his entire life. If the legitimate line of descent from Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich should fall extinct, then the au- tocracy and crown shall pass to his next eldest brother, who shall reign his entire life. And after him, the autocracy and crown shall pass to his eldest son, who shall reign his entire life, and so on-the eldest son after the father.28
Catherine's law also allowed for the succession to and through females, after all of the male lines descended from her had expired: "Should the legitimate male lines of descent, by God's will, all fall extinct, then the autocracy and crown should pass to the eldest sister and to her line of descent, and then to the younger sister, and her line of descent."29 Though it is not stated in the text, it appears that, once the succession should pass to a female line of descent, male primogeniture would again be reinstituted in the cognatic line.
The draft law of succession ends with a list of disqualifying factors for any potential heir to the throne:
From the succession to the autocracy and crown are excluded:
1. he or she who is not of the Greek Orthodox faith,
2. he or she who wears the crown of another realm,
3. he or she who is married to someone who does not belong to the Greek Orthodox faith.30
These exclusions, it will be remembered, also appear in the so-called will of Catherine I (quoted above), though here there is added a new regulation of dynastic marriage.
In some ways, Catherine II's proposed law is much better than her first attempt some 20 years earlier. There is vastly more specificity about how the system of male primogeniture is to work (though there are still important aspects of the system that are ignored, such as the resumption of the preference for male successors after the throne has passed through a female). The addi- tion of the three exclusions also is a sensible (if not very original) improve- ment. But there are signs that this second project was still very much a working draft. The omission of any discussion of regencies or the age of majority render the law rather incomplete, though the elimination of Catherine's provision that regencies of royal mothers last a lifetime is a welcome improvement. The elimination of this self-serving provision is likely explained by the simple fact that, by 1785, Catherine had been on the throne for nearly a quarter century, and she therefore may have felt less need to manipulate this law into a vehicle for propping up her own legitimacy. In assigning the role of empress-progenitor to herself, Catherine displayed her confidence that the rift in the Romanov dynasty between the Miloslavskii and Naryshkin branches was by 1785 all but over. In 1780, the three surviving siblings of Ivan VI (Catherine, Peter, and Alexei) had been moved to Horsens in Denmark, there to live under the protection of Queen Julianne (their aunt) and supported financially by a pension granted by Catherine II.31 None of the children married, and the Miloslavskii line of the House of Romanov conveniently passed out of existence.32
Toward a New Law of Succession
The last of the three projects Catherine II devised for the Imperial succession was the most expansive and best conceived. It appeared, again, as part of Catherine's continuing efforts to rationalize and regularize Russian government, and, again, was never enacted.33 But it had a lot in common with Paul I's Law of Succession and Statute on the Imperial Family, which actually was promulgated (in 1797) and which successfully regulated the succession down to the end of the empire (and does so even today).
The 1787 project accomplished far more than all the previous efforts at writing a law of succession. First, the project is more complete and well-considered than any previously proposed or actual rule of succession in Russian history, anticipating possible permutations in the succession - and in the Romanov family - over time. It provided for a system of male primogeniture, clearly giving women the right to inherit the throne and permitting the succession to pass through women to the next available male heir. It contemplated the concept of repraesentatio, whereby the son takes the place in the line of succession of a deceased father (a concept that, for example, was not available to the Muscovites during the succession crisis of 1497-1502, when Ivan III was deciding between his grandson - the son of his eldest son - and his own second-born son).34 It provides detailed(andconventional) provisions for a regency. It involved the Imperial Senate in the operation of the law, requiring that it be notified of deaths in the Imperial family so that the succession of the new emperor could be publicly proclaimed and oaths taken. And it provided precise rubrics for the distribution of titles among members of the Imperial house. Catherine's third project also expanded upon provisions in previous iterations of the law, adopting the requirement that emperors and their spouses be Orthodox, that they not simultaneously hold the crowns of other realms, and that the marriages of members of the Imperial house be regulated by the requirement that the emperor or empress give his or her consent. Finally, Catherine's 1787 project provides new and expanded rules for disqualifying her descendants from the succession, including the sensible requirement that heirs to the throne be of sound emotional and physical health and not be deficient morally (how that was determined and defined remained rather vague). There was also a provision that any heir who had participated in an uprising against the sovereign, or had plotted to do so, would be excluded from the succession.
Of course, there are lots of questions that remained unanswered in this third draft law of Catherine's. What procedure, exactly, was to be used to exclude one of her descendants from the succession? Did the requirement for Orthodox spouses preclude marrying someone who had converted? The crowns of what "other realms" were to be counted as disqualifying, especially when Russian sovereigns had numerous official titles (including, at a later point, the titles of king of Poland and grand duke of Finland)? There is also the question of Paul's status in the third project. It has been noted by biographers of Catherine II that, toward the end of her life, she had planned to pass over her son, Paul, in favor of her eldest grandson, Alexander. The case for skipping over a generation has been based largely on rumors reported in the memoirs of several of Catherine's courtiers.35 The rumors seem to be supported by this third project, which, unlike the first two, fails to reference Paul - either as "my son" or by name - as her successor. It merely points to the general principle in the law that the eldest son succeeds to the throne on the death of the sovereign. M. M. Safonov has, however, made a convincing argument that these rumors are groundless - in each case, the courtier reporting these rumors was not privy to Catherine's plans, or made factual errors in their accounts, or was wildly speculating. O. A. Omel'chenko, the leading scholar of the laws of succession in Russia, is probably right when he points out that the third draft was a more abstract, normative description of the succession system: "The law project of 1787 includes no reference to Paul as the undisputed, concrete heir, although it clearly specifies that the succession is to follow the principle of male primogeniture and the seniority of the 'eldest son.'"36 In other words, the third draft omits a specific reference to Paul be- cause it is a better general law of succession - written so as to apply generally and in perpetuity, not just to Paul as the immediate successor to Catherine.
Catherine's third attempt at a law of succession was an impressive monument to her well-known (if uneven) respect for the rule of law and rational governance. Her third stab at a law of succession was very likely well-enough designed to have worked, had it ever been promulgated. In fact, a form of it was promulgated. Paul I's Law of Succession and Statute on the Imperial Family included many of the same provisions as Catherine's 1797 draft law (see Table 1, below); and it is hard not to imagine that the experience of drafting Catherine's three laws of succession (if not, perhaps, the texts themselves) was enormously influential for Paul I when he sat down to write his own law. It may not be coincidental that Paul I wrote the text of the edict that would become his Law of Succession on 4 January 1788, in St. Petersburg, when he still was the heir-apparent-just a few months after Catherine wrote her third draft law.37
Paul I's Law of Succession and Statute on the Imperial Family did not appear out of the blue. The influence of foreign, especially Austrian, succession laws has been well-documented, but perhaps also overemphasized.38 Paul's system of succession clearly has Russian roots as well; and placing Paul's law next to its near antecedents demonstrates that the ideas imbedded in the Law and Statute of 1797 had been evolving and improving over the course of the 18th century - almost immediately after the promulgationof Peter I's faulty Law of Succession of 1722. How much the Pauline law draws on its Western and Russian antecedents is something that calls for specialized study.
Among the most important Russian factors in the origins of Paul I's Law and Statute was the feud between the two branches of the Romanov House, Miloslavskii and Naryshkin. This feud did more than bounce the succession back and forth between the two branches of the dynasty, something that has been noted often enough by historians and biographers; it shaped the nature of the discussion about the system of succession in Russia around the concept of the emperor-progenitor. To be sure, most laws of succession in this period utilized the concept: it is an efficient means for defining a dynasty and regulating the relationships among members of large royal families. But the concept of an emperor-progenitor in the Russian context was as much rooted in the high-stakes contest between the Miloslavskii and Naryshkin court factions as it was in Montesquieuian notions of monarchical legitimacy and the rule of law. In Russia in the 18th century, the legal profession had not yet fully moved from kolpak and kaftan to wig and robe.
The progression toward a new law of succession in the 18th century culminated in the redefinition - to be sure, the recreation - of the Romanov dynasty. Peter's 1722 Law abolished hereditary succession, and therefore any useful notion of a dynasty. That notion had to be reconstructed by adopting and applying the concept of the emperor-progenitor. But only after the feud between the two branches of the dynasty was resolved (by the dethroning and subsequent murder of Ivan VI and the callous exiling of his siblings) could the notion of the emperor-progenitor be durably applied and ensconced in a law.
When the feud ended - or better, was won - the Romanov dynasty could be refounded by Paul I as a monarchical regime firmly defined by, bound to, and (at least with regard to the succession) limited by the law.
1 A. Lentin, ed. and trans., Peter the Great: His Law on the Imperial Succession in Russia 1722-The Official Commentary (Pravda Voli Monarshei) (Oxford: PlantagenetPress, 1996), 22. For Peter I's law of succession, see Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii (PSZ), series 1, vol. 6, 496-97 (no. 3593) (5 February 1722). On succession systems before Peter's law, see Peter Nitsche, Grossfiirst und Thronfolger: Die Nachfolgepolitik der Moskauer Herrscher bis zum Ende des Rjurikidenhauses (Cologne: Bohlau Verlag, 1979); Nancy Shields Kollmann, "Collateral Succession in Kievan Rus'," Harvard Ukrainian Studies 14, no. 3-4 (1990): 377-87; Sergei Bogatyrev, "Reinventing the Russian Monar- chy in the 1550s: Ivan the Terrible, the Dynasty, and the Church," Slavonic and East European Review 85, no. 2 (April 2007): 271-93; Russell E. Martin, A Bride for the Tsar: Bride-Shows and Marriage Politics in Early Modern Russia (DeKalb: Northern Illinois Uni- versity Press, 2012), esp. chap. 3; and Donald Ostrowski, "Systems of Succession in Rusand Steppe Societies" (unpublished manuscript). See also, more generally, Janet Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008). On the problem of laws of succession generally, see, for a start, the following: Andrew W. Lewis, Royal Succession in Capetian France: Studies on Familial Order and the State (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982); Lewis, "Anticipatory Associa- tion of the Heir in Early Capetian France," American Historical Review 83, no. 4 (October 1978): 906-27; RalphE. Giesey, "TheJuristicBasisofDynasticRighttothe French Throne," Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 60, pt. 5 (1961): 1-47; Howard Nenner, The Right to Be King: The Succession to the Crown of England, 1603-1714 (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1995); and Fran;ois R. Velde's useful website on royal succession (and other related topics): Dubitando: Studies in History and Culture in Honor of Donald Ostrowski. Brian J. Boeck, Russell E. Martin, and Daniel Rowland, eds. Bloomington, IN: Slavica Publishers, 2012, 225–42.
2 PSZ, series 1, vol. 6, 588 (no. 17.910) (5 April 1797).
3 The Pauline Law of Succession: PSZ, series 1, vol. 24, 587-89 (no. 17.910) (5 April 1797). The Statute on the Imperial Family: PSZ, series 1, vol. 24, 525-69 (no. 17.906) (5 April 1797). On how these two legal acts worked together to produce a coherent law of succession and regulation of the House of Romanov in the 19th and 20th centuries, see Russell E. Martin, ""For the Firm Maintenance of the Dignity and Tranquility of the Imperial Family': Law and Familial Order in the Romanov Dynasty," Russian History 37, no. 4 (2010): 389-411; and Richard S. Wortman, "The Russian Imperial Family as Symbol," in Imperial Russia: New Histories for the Empire, ed. Jane Burbank and David L. Ransel (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998), 60-86.
4 See Stanislav Vladimirovich Dumin, Romanovy: Imperatorskii dom v izgnanii (Moscow: Zakharov AST, 1998); Archbishop John (Maksimovich), Proiskhozhdenie zakona o prestolonasledii v Rossii (Shanghai: Izd. Russkogo Prosvetitel'nogo Komitetavg. Shankhae, 1936; repr., Podol'sk: n.p., 1994); B. Nol'de, "Zakonyosnovnyevrusskomprave," Pravo, no. 8 (1913): 447-61, and no. 9 (1913): 524-41. On the Pauline Law of Succession and Statute on the Imperial Family today, see Brien Horan, "The Russian Imperial Succession," (accessed 20 October 2011). For a competent but contrasting view, see Mikhail Nazarov, Kto naslednik Rossii- skogoPrestola (Moscow: Russkaiaideia, 1998).
5 See Russkii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv drevnikh aktov (RGADA), f. 2, d. 21; and PSZ, series 1, vol. 8, 790 (no. 5070) (7 May 1727). On this will, see O. A. Omel'chenko, "Stanovlenie zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniia prestolonaslediia v Rossiiskoi imperii," Themis: Yearbook of the History of Law and Jurisprudence 7 (2006): 15-54, esp. 36-38; Gary Marker, Imperial Saint: The Cult of St. Catherine and the Dawn of Female Rule in Russia (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007), 218-19; and Evgenii Viktorovich Anisimov, Elizaveta Petrovna (Moscow: Molodaia gvardiia, 1999), 97.
6 RGADA f. 2, d. 55.
7 Richard Wortman, "Russian Monarchy and the Rule of Law: New Considerations of the Court Reform of 1864," Kritika 6, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 145-70; and Wortman, The Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976).
8 On the Petrine Divide, see Russell E. Martin, "The Petrine Divide and the Periodiza- tion of Early Modern Russian History," Slavic Review 69, no. 2 (Summer 2010): 410-25.
9 John P. LeDonne, "Ruling Families in the Russian Political Order, 1689-1825. Part I: The Petrine Leadership, 1689-1724; Part II: The Ruling Families, 1725-1825," Cahiers du Monde russe et sovietique 28, no. 3-4 (July-December 1987): 233-322, here 234.
10 The best treatments of this period and these issues are the most recent ones: Paul Bushkovitch, Peter the Great: The Struggle for Power, 1671-1725 (Cambridge: Cambridge
11 See Lentin, Peter the Great; and James Cracraft, "Did Feofan Prokopovitch Really Write Pravda voli monarshei?" Slavic Review 40, no. 2 (Summer 1991): 173-93.
12 The best treatment of the affair remains Paul Bushkovitch, "Aristocratic Faction and the Opposition to Peter the Great: The 1690's," Forschungen zur osteuropiiischen Ge- schichte 50 (1995): 80-120. See also his Peter the Great, 339-425.
13 James Cracraft, The Petrine Revolution in Russian Culture (Cambridge, MA: The Belk- nap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004), 157.
14 PSZ, series 1, vol. 6, 496 (no. 3593) (5 February 1722). This translation is taken from Lentin, Peter the Great, 131.
15 PSZ, series 1, vol. 6, 496 (no. 3593) (5 February 1722); Lentin, Peter the Great, 129.
16 I omit the designation of Peter II (1727-30) by Catherine I (1725-27) since the author- ship of Catherine's will (zaveshchanie) is disputed. See Omel'chenko, "Stanovlenie za- konodatel'nogo regulirovaniia prestolonaslediia," 24-28; Cynthia Hyla Whittaker, Russian Monarchy: Eighteenth-Century Rulers and Writers in Political Dialogue (DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003), 67-68; and Marker, Imperial Saint, 218-19.
17 Omel'chenko, "Stanovlenie zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniia prestolonaslediia," 25.
18 PSZ, series 1, 7:790, no. 5007 [should be 5070] (7 May 1727); Marker, Imperial Saint219.
19 Omel'chenko, "Stanovlenie zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniia prestolonaslediia," 32.
20 RGADA f. 2, d. 55, ll. 1-11ob.
21 Utverzhdennaia gramota ob izbranii na Moskovskoe gosudarstvo Mikhaila Fedorovicha Romanova, with an introduction by S. A. Belokurov, 2nd ed. (Moscow: Izd-vo Impera- torskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh pri Moskovskom universitete, 1906), 47, 70.
22 RGADA f. 10, op. 1, d. 12, ll. 1-2ob. The text has been published: "Otryvok sobst- vennoruchnogo chernovogo proekta manifesta Ekateriny II oprestolonaseldii," Russkaia starina 12, no. 2 (1875): 382-85; Omel'chenko, "Stanovlenie zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniia prestolonaslediia," 36-37. The publications are not scholarly, ignoringthe many corrections Catherine II made to her own text.
23 Ibid., l. 1-1ob.
24 Ibid., l. 1ob.
25 The five Articles are on ll. 2-2ob.
26 RGADA f. 10, op. 1, d. 12, l. 2ob.
27 Ibid., d. 17. The document was published in Omel'chenko, "Idei konstitutsionnogo zakona i 'vseobshchei zakonnosti' v pravovoi politike 'prosveshchennogo absoliu- tizma' v Rossii," in Problemy pravovoi i politicheskoi ideologii, ed. Z. M. Chernilovskii and I. A. Isaev (Moscow: Gosudarstvennnyi kommitet SSSR po narodnomu obrazovaniiu, Vsesoiuznyi iuridicheskii zaochnyi institut, 1989), 103-04; and V. A. Grigor'ev, "Proekt manifesta Ekateriny II o prestolonasledii," in Zhurnal ministerstva narodnogo prosve- shcheniia, ch. 1, n. s., no. 3 (1914): 124--25.
28 RGADA f. 10, op. 1, d. 17, ll. 206ob-207; Omel'chenko, "Idei konstitutsionnogo za- kona i 'vseobshchei zakonnosti' v pravovoi politike 'prosveshchennogo absoliutizma' vRossii," 103-04.
29 RGADA f. 10, op. 1, d. 17, l. 207; Omel'chenko, "Idei konstitutsionnogo zakona i 'vseobshchei zakonnosti' v pravovoi politike 'prosveshchennogo absoliutizma' v Ros- sii," 104.
30 RGADA f. 10, op. 1, d. 17, l. 207ob; Omel'chenko, "Idei konstitutsionnogo zakona i 'vseobshchei zakonnosti' v pravovoi politike 'prosveshchennogo absoliutizma' v Ros- sii," 104.
31 For more on Anna Leopoldovna and her husband and children, see Leonid Levin, Rossiiskii gereralissimus gertsog Anton Ul'rikh (Istoriia "Braunshveigskogo semeistva" v Rossii) (St. Petersburg: Peterburgskii pisateland Russko-Baltiiskii informatsionnyi tsentr BLITs, 2000); and M[odest Andreevich] Korf, Braunshveigskoe semeistvo (Moscow: Prometei, 1993). One additional daughter, Elizabeth, died in 1782, before their exile to Denmark.
32 The last sibling of Ivan VI died in 1807.
33 RGADA f. 10, op. 2, dd. 321-28. Published in its entirety in Omel'chenko, "K pro- bleme pravovykh form russkogo absoliutizma vtoroi poloviny XVIII veka," in Pro- blemy istorii absoliutizma (Moscow: Ministerstvo vysshego i srednego spetsial'nogo obrazovaniia SSSR, Vsesoiuznyi iuridicheskii zaochnyi institut, 1983), 43-61 (see esp. 48-56).
34 On this concept, see Giesey, "Juridical Basis of Dynastic Right," 24. On Ivan III's suc- cession crisis, see Nancy Shields Kollmann, "Consensus Politics: The Dynastic Crisis of the 1490s Reconsidered," Russian Review 45, no. 3 (July 1986): 235-67; John V. A. Fine, Jr., "The Muscovite Dynastic Crisis of 1497-1502," Canadian Slavonic Papers 7 (1966): 198-215; Gustav Alef, "Aristocratic politics and royal policy in Muscovy in the late 15th and early 16th centuries," Forschungen zur osteuropiiischen Geschichte 27 (1980): 77- 109.
35 On these stories and rumors, see M. M. Safonov, "Zaveshchanie Ekateriny II (voproso prestolonasledii vo vtoroi polovine XVIII v.)," in Problemy sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoi i politicheskoi istorii Rossii XIX-XX vekov: Sbornik statei pamiati Valentina Semenovicha Diakina and Iuriia Borisovicha Solov'eva, ed. A. N. Tsamutali et al. (St. Petersburg: Aleteiia, 1999), 151-67.
36 Omel'chenko, "Stanovlenie zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniia prestolonaslediia v Rossiiskoi imperii," 46 (italics in the original).
37 PSZ, series 1, 24: 589, no. 17.910 (5 April 1797). On the 1788 text of the Law, see Martin, "For the Firm Maintenance."
38 See Wortman, Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy, 2 vols. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995 and 2000), 1: 177. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '62', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9320060014724731}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '153825', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:4LDWBLDTQPREFBCOKASTAHXBAGEDXGTV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4b3687f9-67d6-4315-bf78-a9a61e2a545c>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 45, 42), 'WARC-IP-Address': '198.49.23.145', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:AUXHFF4KPSYRPKCHXLWAB3HYZUKBY6GH', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:6e29c056-d6e3-4a81-9feb-1bf49677be79>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.russianlegitimist.org/new-page-1/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f021cd5f-32b7-4480-8105-c9c44f610251>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '7359', 'url': 'http://www.russianlegitimist.org/new-page-1/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-167-183-93.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.019050955772399902', 'original_id': 'cad398cd02652062211b5b898f925be69c60123c5937b4091d689edcbc8c2e77'} |
Every little thing You Required To Know About Biography.
A biography is a thorough account of a person’s life. It includes greater than basic truths concerning the individual’s life, yet additionally gives insight into the experiences the person had throughout various life occasions. A biography is frequently an excellent read for a basic audience as it can motivate the reader for more information about a certain individual’s life. Bios are also a wonderful gift to give to loved ones participants.
Biography’s impact on literature dates back to the Middle Ages. In the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church had a substantial impact on writing. Bios of religious figures replaced historic bios. In the seventeenth century, Giorgio Vasari’s bio was immensely prominent, and it was among the first bestselling books of all time.
A biography is a thorough account of an additional individual’s life written by a third-person viewpoint. It might information the subject’s early years, relationships with their households, and major events in his or her life. It describes the numerous accomplishments of the actual individual. It is an abundant story distinguished beginning to end up. The information in a biography assistance visitors imagine the individual. Additionally, bio can be valuable for chroniclers and also trainees of background.
Biographies may likewise focus on groups of people. For instance, Captain Charles Johnson’s 1724 work, A General Background of the Pirates, catalogued the lives of well-known pirates and developed the image of pirates in popular culture. Smaller sized teams, such as the folk music scene, can be the topics of a bio. For example, David Hajdu’s Favorably 4th Road focuses on the very early years of Bob Dylan.
Biographers have to balance the need for precision versus the requirement to present the whole truth. A biographer needs to also check out the subject’s perspective in comparison to several, contradictory sources. A biographer has to likewise evaluate the potential for creating personal suffering to others. Because of this, there is no universally accepted standard of “biographical morality.”
A biography is a comprehensive summary of a person’s life. Unlike a curriculum vitae, a biography highlights vital elements of the person’s life, such as their unique capability, notable projects, as well as personality. A biography ought to be reliable and also show the person’s specialist experience. Ideally, a bio ought to be written in the 3rd person, so that it will be extra obtainable and also beneficial to a general audience.
Bios ought to be well balanced as well as offer understanding into a person’s exclusive life. A thorough biography of a well-known writer might offer insight into an author’s design and also literary subject. While the personal life of an artist might be untold, it is essential to remember that they are still human and have the ability to change.
A biography is a narrative account of a person’s life. As an example, a book about Head of state Obama’s life would be an example of a bio. Bios often tend to have great deals of dates and also pictures, and are typically created chronologically. They focus on the most substantial occasions of a person’s life. While biographies are generally nonfictional as well as written in the first person, they are taken into consideration subjective. Furthermore, they are often composed late in an individual’s life.
One more sort of biography is memoir. It is a nonfiction publication created by a person about their very own life. The writer writes about a specific facet of their lives, such as a childhood years experience, or a certain occasion. Some autobiographies are really individual and include details that just the writer can remember. Other memoirs, like Augusten Burroughs’ Toil as well as Trouble, concentrate a lot more on a certain element of the author’s life.
Biography research study in education focuses on the life of a person that was involved with education. Most of the times, it involves the research study of a solitary life. Various other kinds of bio research study consist of narrative history, narrative, autobiography, as well as biography writing. In each kind, the author’s intentions are usually very closely inspected.
One more sort of bio is a bio regarding a political leader. Bios commonly include interviews with somebodies, and also in this instance, a biography of a head of state gives a detailed consider a public figure. In fact, the very first African American head of state’s biography has become an Emmy-nominated documentary on Netflix.
Prior to creating a biography, the student should choose a subject that fascinates them. In addition, the topic needs to be interesting to the writer as well as the topic must come. After picking the topic, the student should take time to research on the subject. Once they are done with their study, they must be able to identify any kind of arising styles.
Creating a bio of a departed individual requires comprehensive study. The writer could need to speak to historical experts or people that knew the individual well. Occasionally, they may additionally have to speak with older accounts of the person’s life in order to get more info. A bio is intended to be unbiased, yet occasionally it misses out on important details. The author usually writes out of his or her perspective, usually including his/her class, gender, and amount of time.
Writing a biography of a person ought to highlight the person’s success and also abilities. It ought to be fascinating and useful. It needs to additionally be concise as well as concentrated on the topic. It ought to also be written in third-person perspective. It ought to show the person’s personality. Nevertheless, if the biography is a specialist biography, then the writer must concentrate on business element of the bio and also stay clear of individual language. Additional hints
Writing a biographical essay is not always easy, and also it is very important to maintain an open mind while looking into the topic. Many people are surprised to learn about the biographer’s exclusive life. Bios of famous writers, as an example, can be difficult to compose because they are both different people.
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European Space Agency €16.9B budget not enough to catch up with US and China, says industry
24 Nov 2022 | News
In times of tight finances, ESA funding for the next three years is going up by 17%, but the US and China are investing significantly more in their space programmes
The European Space Agency (ESA) council of ministers
The European Space Agency (ESA) council of ministers meeting took place in Paris this week. Photo: ESA - S. Corvaja
The European Space Agency (ESA) ministerial council agreed to increase the agency’s budget to €16.9 billion over the next five years, in a bid to improve Europe’s position in the space race, but it still has a long way to go before catching up with China and the US.
"This budget is a positive result, which will keep Europe in the space race, [. . .] but the increased contribution to the programmes doesn't put us on the same level as China or the US," whose budget is six or seven times that of ESA, said Eurospace secretary general Olivier Lemaitre.
The ministerial council meeting in Paris this week set out ambitions to catch up with the US space agency NASA and China’s National Space Administration. Over the past months, both ESA and the EU have been calling for European countries to raise their game in space, saying it is a critical domain for European autonomy and resilience, science and industrial competitiveness.
The agreed budget is a compromise between the ESA's proposed €18.5 billion and a minimum of €16.5 billion. Germany, France and Italy remain the top contributors, paying €3.5 billion €3.2 billion and €3.8 billion, respectively. The UK will invest £1.84 billion.
The scientific programmes will get the biggest slice of the cake, with some €3.1 billion(19%), followed by space transportation with €2.8 billion (17%) and €2.7 billion for human and robotic exploration (16%).
Lemaitre saw it as a positive sign that nearly all programmes will get sufficient funding and that the money overall increased. Likewise, it is positive that the increased contribution was not only provided by Italy, France and Germany, but also by Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands. “[This] shows that space in Europe is taken more and more seriously by more and more countries, and that's very clearly a positive result regarding the evolution of the institutional project,” Lemaitre said.
Unlike in other institutions, the ESA budget is based on a bottom-up approach, meaning that the resulting budget is the sum of member states' contributions based on what they want to achieve in space.
But despite the increased budget, Lemaitre noted that the gap with the US, where NASA plans to spend €24 billion in 2023 alone, and China, where the level of activity is very high, though the budget is secret) remains.
Lack of coordination
Lemaitre said a further problem is that Europe's spending also includes national expenditure.
Green MEP Niklas Nienaß, shadow rapporteur for the European Parliament's file on the new telecommunications satellites IRIS², drafted by the committee on Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, ITRE, said, "We are far away from the $24 billion of the US.” To improve the situation, he suggested money should be spent wisely and Europe should find a way to generate additional investment from private sources, to provide more value to the space sector.
Among the funded programmes, ESA increased the budget for the rockets Ariane 6 and Vega C, which are considered a key asset, since launching capabilities are prerequisites of activities such as deploying satellite constellations.
The first flight of Ariane 6 was originally scheduled for 2020, but it has now been pushed to the end of 2023. Vega-C, a smaller rocket, had its inaugural launch in July.
This was a positive sign, as ESA missions currently rely on Elon Musk’s SpaceX launchers after the agency broke ties with Russia over its invasion of Ukraine, and lost access to its Soyuz rockets.
On 22 November, France, Germany and Italy signed an agreement to guarantee the future of Ariane 6 and VEGA-C.
Josef Aschbacher, ESA director general, said the increased budget for Ariane 6 is a "very important milestone” as he was not sure that Europe would have been united on the project.
The meeting also resulted in good news for the Rosalind Franklin Mars rover, part of the beleaguered €1.3 billion ExoMars programme, which is to receive €360 million and should now launch in 2028.
The programme has the scientific goal of investigating the existence of past or present life on Mars and exploring the surface of the planet, acquire samples and analyse them.
"I'm very glad [. . .] that Europe will take responsibility for the majority of this ExoMars mission, and that will be done with European technology," said Aschbacher, adding that the US might be willing to join the project.
On IRIS2, the new programme for telecommunications satellites, ESA approved €642 million in contributions instead of the expected €750 million. The €2.4 billion satellite network aims to provide secure and encrypted communications for government and military users in Europe, and to plug holes in internet access in Africa. It received the green light from EU institutions on 17 November.
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Argaiz, Gregorio - Biblical Cyclopedia
Argaiz, Gregorio
Argaiz, Gregorio was a Spanish Benedictine of the 17th century. In a monastery of Old Castile he wrote a history of the Spanish Church, entitled Poblacion Eclesiastica de Espana, y Noticia de sus Primeras; Honras Hallada en los Escritos de San Gregorio, Obispo de Granzada, y en la Cranica de Hauberto, Monge de San Benito. The first volume of this work was published at Madrid in 1667, the second in 1668, and two others in 1669. Argaiz was convicted of having forged the documents from which he had written this work; but this was one of the frauds considered justifiable by the ecclesiastics. He. published in .1675 a defence of his work entitled instruccion Historica apologetica para Religiosos, Eclesiasticos, y Seglares (Madrid). Besides several other works, he also wrote Teatro Monastico y Obispos de Espania, which was never published. See Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. General, s.v.
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Sv1 Sv 1
Prancer (1989)
prancer-1989Watch Prancer (1989) full movies online.
Synopsis: Jessica, the daughter of an impoverished farmer, still believes in Santa Claus. So when she comes across a reindeer with an injured leg, it makes perfect sense to her to assume that it is Prancer, who had fallen from a Christmas display in town. She hides him in her barn and feeds him cookies, until she can return him to Santa. Her father finds him and decides to sell him to the butcher, not for venison chops, but as an advertising display.
Director: John D. Hancock
Writer: Greg Taylor
Stars: Sam Elliott, Cloris Leachman, Rutanya Alda
Sources: IMDB, Wikipedia
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PTSD is often of overcome experts, but around 50 percentage of PTSD situation in the US develop during the aftermath of sexual or assault
For survivors of intimate assault, the chances of establishing post-traumatic tension disorder (PTSD) are higher: to 94 per cent experience symptoms while in the first two weeks following incident, or over to 50 per cent may struggle long-lasting. Of these survivors, day-to-day events aˆ” like causing news about sexual assault aˆ” can hit especially hard. And like any mental health problems, PTSD may be devastating. Whether youaˆ™re wanting to supporting a sexual attack survivor or looking to comprehend the #MeToo movement most clearly, hereaˆ™s what you ought to understand.
How come PTSD common in sexual attack survivors?
PTSD is commonly associated with overcome experts, but around 50 % of PTSD circumstances in the usa progress in aftermath of sexual or assault. (inspite of the high number, itaˆ™s vital that you observe that some intimate attack survivors feel aˆ?okayaˆ? afterward, henceaˆ™s equally legitimate.)
aˆ?Being sexually assaulted or abused is really an invasion of our body, personal room, and safety,aˆ? says Kandee Lewis, executive movie director from the excellent results business. aˆ?People often canaˆ™t move forward away from the period.aˆ?
Psychotherapist Akiami McCoy, LCSW, LCSW-C, describes that PTSD is more common among survivors which believed that their lives are in peril throughout assault. aˆ?The brain cannot work well for a victim during a sexual attack,aˆ? claims McCoy. She explains this is basically because the aˆ?fight or flightaˆ? feedback kicks in. aˆ?sadly, the majority of sufferers include overpowered and is capable of doing neither. They may instead disassociate on their own from the work, and thisaˆ™s where notice escapes the body until the assault has ended.aˆ?
Because dissociation is typical among sexual assault survivors aˆ” after and during the big event aˆ” a 2015 learn looked at, and found, strong hyperlinks between dissociation and PTSD. Other factors that placed a survivor at higher risk for PTSD put earlier psychological state issues like anxiety and anxiety, and never having a strong service program.
Do you know the outward indications of PTSD?
aˆ?While all survivors react in another way, discover three primary outward indications of PTSD,aˆ? Lewis confides in us. These are generally developed of as three categories of related signs and symptoms: aˆ?re-experiencing,aˆ? aˆ?avoidance,aˆ? and aˆ?hyperarousal.aˆ?
Lewis explains that re-experiencing try aˆ?feeling as you are reliving the event through flashbacks, ambitions, or invasive headaˆ?; elimination means aˆ?intentionally or subconsciously switching the conduct in order to prevent scenarios from the occasion or dropping curiosity about tasks you always enjoyaˆ?; and hyperarousal means aˆ?feeling aˆ?on edgeaˆ™ all of the time, having problems asleep, becoming effortlessly surprised, or susceptible to sudden outburst.aˆ?
Hyperarousal brings about fight-or-flight setting, with activity happening in identical the main brain thataˆ™s productive during traumatization. Physical medical indications include tense or distressing muscles, a direct result the body getting ready to battle or even to flee. Hyperarousal happens because, as psychotherapist Brennan C. Mallonee, LMHC, describes they, PTSD throws mental performance on highest alarm for hazard. aˆ?The problems with PTSD is that the degree of reactivity may stop you from reengaging from inside the type of lifetime youaˆ™d want to posses,aˆ? she states. aˆ?The mind sees day-after-day as a minefield to browse and anyone close to you as potential threats.aˆ?
At some point, mental performance might being overloaded by these understood dangers and move into avoidance. Hence, these three major signs and symptoms usually women looking for men for sex connect in a cruel period; elimination clears ways for re-experiencing feelings, which often can trigger hyperarousal.
How exactly does PTSD determine everyday life?
The #MeToo activity have drop some light as to how typical sexual assault is really. Thataˆ™s especially heartbreaking whenever you see the life-changing characteristics of your traumatization.
aˆ?The way individuals believes, walks, discussion, and engages is split into aˆ?before assaultaˆ™ and aˆ?after assault,aˆ™ and they’re never ever equivalent,aˆ? says Lewis. aˆ?There never will be just about every day that that individual feels like on their own, the aˆ?beforeaˆ™ self.aˆ? Lewis explains that for the aˆ?afteraˆ? stage, a complete slew of adverse thoughts might are available phoning: despair, fury, shame, shame, distrust, and all sorts of their particular imply small friends.
After upheaval, items that once felt regular might come to be difficult as a result of the discomfort outlined above. If a survivor becomes brought about by the news headlines, or a scene in a movie, or a knock-on the entranceway, they might be tossed into re-experiencing the traumatization, perhaps even dissociating while they did throughout the celebration.
Some survivors may not grasp their causes as a result of dissociation. aˆ?During a crisis, the mind is attempting to encode the aggressive show to be able to keep it a memory,aˆ? describes McCoy. aˆ?sadly, encoding does not take place just how it might generally after the event is over. The sufferer may only be able to recall whatever arranged their unique mind on up until the act was more. Which can be a photo on a wall, the rubbish on to the ground, the location about thresholdaˆ¦aˆ? These interruptions, too, might after resurface as triggers.
How does PTSD impair dating?
Among toughest situations for survivors to come to grips with is the effect of traumatization on the sexuality. aˆ?Living with PTSD typically contains recognizing your terrible skills has evolved you,aˆ? claims certified intercourse therapist and owner/founder of Vantage Point guidance providers in Dallas, Michael J. Salas. aˆ?It does work that you donaˆ™t entirely get rid of your self, however, many issues will move as a resultaˆ¦ feedback, point of views, plus character.aˆ?
Salas claims that he requires survivors to recognize whenever they initial discovered, following stress, which they happened to be secure. aˆ?Many will point out that they never had that realization,aˆ? he clarifies. Thus, any following intimate encounter might believe dangerous to a survivor.
Says Mallonee, aˆ?A countless survivors have difficulty experience sexual pleasure or explain experience numb or unable to be present when theyaˆ™re with somebody.aˆ? She clarifies that this is specially tough on connections that been around ahead of the assault. aˆ?Even supporting lovers donaˆ™t always realize, or may feel harmed that intercourse with them could possibly be triggering.aˆ?
But in a brand new relationship, she explains, survivors deal with one more test. aˆ?It is difficult to see whenever as well as how a lot to express with potential lovers,aˆ? states Mallonee. And points be a little more complicated if the assault got perpetrated by someone or a night out together. aˆ?Survivors of intimate attack by somebody frequently find it difficult to feel secure in a relationship once again or perhaps to believe anyone these are typically near with.aˆ?
Exactly what do you wish folks knew about coping with PTSD? Reveal about this @BritandCo.
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ENAIRE implements the electronic flight progress strip in the Barcelona Control Tower
ENAIRE, the air navigation manager in Spain, has successfully implemented the electronic flight progress strip in the control tower at the Barcelona-El Prat Airport. With the implementation of the electronic strip, all the entries that were previously made manually by controllers will not be entered and updated electronically, from flight plan management to clearances and transfers of aircraft, which are now shown and displayed on the radar screen.
Torre de control aéreo ENAIRE
© Rafael Garcia Sanchez
Electronic flight progress strip implemented in the Barcelona Control Tower by ENAIRE
ENAIRE controllers stationed in the control tower at the Barcelona Airport have different duties:
- Clearance delivery: approves the flight plan and provides the information that crews need prior to a flight.
- Ground controller: handles the ground movement of an aircraft, from the time it vacates the runway until it reaches the parking stand, and vice versa.
- Local controller: manages and authorises landings and take-offs.
Increasingly efficient air traffic control
The electronic flight progress strip is an important step forward, since it makes the air controller's job easier in terms of service efficiency and quality, by reducing the communications workload and digitising processes.
This implementation was made possible by the excellent attitude of ENAIRE's air traffic controllers in Barcelona, who received theoretical and practical training to familiarise them with this new tool.
This paperless system is part of an ambitious programme to evolve Spain's air traffic control system, a programme that started in the control towers of the Malaga-Costa del Sol and Palma de Mallorca airports.
ENAIRE plans to continue incorporating the electronic flight strips in every tower where it provides aerodrome control services, including the tower at the Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport.
‘BCN a Punt’ Plan endorsed by the Ministry of Public Works
The implementation of the electronic strip in the el prat tower is part of the "BCN a Punt" plan, presented in Barcelona this past 29 November by the Secretary of State for Infrastructure, Transport and Housing and President of ENAIRE, Pedro Saura, on the occasion of the meeting of the Catalan Airport Coordination Committee.
The initiative is designed to continue improving operational efficiency at the airport through a set of measures that go beyond Spain's borders by virtue of being part of the Single European Sky programme.
ENAIRE’s new ATENEA office
As part of the "BCN a Punt" plan, ENAIRE is taking over the ATENEA plan office, whose specific mission it will be to implement operational and technical improvements in the area of air navigation, in coordination with the airport manager, Aena.
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Sunday, April 13, 2008
The Oakland Tribune Gets HSR Wrong
It's one thing when a conservative columnist like Dan Walters or Sen. Jim Battin makes an ill-informed attack on high speed rail. But when the Oakland Tribune does the same thing in a Sunday editorial, it can be frustrating. One would hope that a newspaper's editorial staff would take more care to get their facts straight, but that doesn't seem to be the case here. Instead they have attacked the HSR plan based on some very deeply flawed assumptions - at times it reads like the editorial was cribbed from some HSR denial site.
These arguments resonate with many Californians who envision a fast, comfortable and affordable train trip from the Bay Area to Los Angeles or San Diego. That is why even after two failed attempts to get a bullet train bond measure on the statewide ballot, a third attempt is being made this year.
In 2004 and again in 2006, efforts to place a $10 billion high-speed rail bond on the ballot failed. This time around, the measure is gaining support in part because of the prospect of some private funding and federal money.
Here at the outset the editorial is misleading readers. They make it sound like HSR is a failure because it didn't make it to the ballot in 2004 or 2006, ostensibly because of lack of public support. The truth is that the bonds didn't go on the ballot because Arnold Schwarzenegger did not want the HSR bonds to compete with his own bond plans in both years. That's a crucial piece of information that the editorial doesn't offer.
However, a bullet-train system with 700 miles of track faces the same obstacles today that it always has: excessive capital costs and no guarantees that there will be enough riders to pay for huge operating expenses.
Unfortunately, as we will see, these "excessive capital costs" are speculative and not placed in any context, and the ridership numbers are questioned whereas massive subsidies for airlines and freeways are not even mentioned.
In an attempt to overcome these obstacles, proponents of a high-speed intercity rail system have come up with sunny projections of 42 million rides a year, net operating profits and fares lower than those of airlines.
We are not nearly as optimistic about the viability of bullet trains.
It would be useful to let readers know that every HSR line in the world generates net operating profits with fares comparable to or lower than those of airlines on the same route. Acela is not a true HSR line, but it has taken over 40% of the market share from airlines on the Northeast Corridor.
First, there is the high and growing estimated cost of a 700-mile system. The $10 billion bond money would be only a start. Two years ago, the estimated cost of the system was $34 billion. Today it is $40 billion. How much more will it be by the time it is up and running a dozen years from now?
Here again the editorial authors leave out a crucial piece of information: inflation and the declining dollar. The increased cost is directly due to those factors. And as long as the dollar continues to decline in value, yes, the capital cost will rise.
If past estimates of the cost of major construction projects are any indication, a 700-mile, high-speed rail system could cost $60 billion, $70 billion or more even in today's dollars.
Did the Oakland Tribune suggest we not build the East Span of the Bay Bridge even though the cost soared from an original estimate of $200 million to over $1.5 billion? Of course not. Freeway subsidies are never questioned by the media. Nor is the cost of HSR ever placed in context. If HSR is not built, what will the cost be of expanding airports and freeways to match the same demand? The last numbers we saw on that were $80 billion - so HSR is a net savings to the state.
More importantly, what is the energy and climate cost of not building HSR? Cheap oil is on its way out, and its disappearance has in the last week alone claimed four airlines and put the rest in serious financial straits. And this is before peak oil has made its full impact felt on the US. Further, we can expect there to be significant carbon fees added onto air travel in the next 10 years, either through an outright carbon tax or through a cap-and-trade system that will still likely be passed onto consumers.
If we do nothing and not build HSR, the costs of maintaining an oil-based transportation system are likely to surpass $40 billion very quickly.
Ridership projections also seem to be excessively sanguine. Supporters of the rail system estimate it would have 42 million rides per year. That's about 115,000 per day. To accommodate that many riders, there would have to be 100 20-car trains running every day between Northern and Southern California. That is a lot of expensive equipment to maintain, not to mention 700 miles of special track, numerous stations and a large work force.
There would have to be one north-bound train every 15 minutes for 121/2hours seven days a week and an equal number of southbound trains. The logistics of operating such a massive system are daunting.
This sounds almost exactly like Martin Engel's claims, and they don't hold up. A significant portion of that ridership will come from regional commuters. Even if the ridership isn't 42 million per year - say it is 35 million - it would still be worth the economic and sustainable value of building the system.
And of course the equipment will have to be maintained. That creates green jobs - or has the Oakland Tribune suddenly decided economic growth is a bad thing? The logistics are far from daunting, as they have been solved for quite a long time by the Asian and European HSR systems.
The fact is there is no way anyone can accurately predict how many people will choose to use the train instead of driving or flying.
Driving is cheaper if two or more people are in a car, and air travel will still be considerably faster, especially if the Transportation Safety Administration decides to screen rail travelers the same as airline passengers.
Ridership on Amtrak California lines is soaring thanks to high gas prices and the reliability of trains. Add speed and frequency of service to that and it makes sense that ridership will skyrocket on HSR.
Especially because, as the above selection makes clear, the editorial says absolutely nothing about soaring gas prices and declining supplies. There is simply no way that driving will be cheaper than HSR in 10 years even with two or more people in a car. Gas prices are not going to stop at $4/gal, and by 2018 we will be feeling the supply shortages that peak oil will produce.
If peak oil is a myth and if gas retreats from $4/gal, then we will see even more people flock to the state's freeways, clogging them and making a trip from LA to SF take even longer than it does now. Even in that case HSR will be needed to meet the anticipated need.
If ridership is substantially below estimates, either fares will have to be much higher than for airplane tickets or, as seems likely, the state will have to heavily subsidize the rail system with taxpayer money.
BART, which has a ridership of more than twice that of the highest estimates of high-speed rail, still posts a large operating loss despite having among the highest rail transit fares in the nation.
There is little chance that the suggested fares of three-fourths of air fares would cover operating costs even if ridership approached estimates, which also is highly unlikely.
Airplane tickets are already heavily subsidized - but you wouldn't know it from reading this editorial. Subsidies aren't bad - they're a perfectly acceptable method of promoting economic growth. Otherwise the Oakland Tribune is arguing that BART shouldn't have been built. I'd love to see them take that position openly - nobody in the East Bay would take it seriously.
But perhaps the best reason East Bay residents should be especially wary of supporting bullet trains is the route adopted by the states High-Speed Rail Authority.
Instead of building the rail line in the East Bay, where there are 2.6 million people in growing Alameda and Contra Costa counties, the train will run from San Francisco, down the Peninsula, an area of about 1.5 million people that is not growing fast.
This is a legitimate area of concern for East Bay residents. But at the same time, it's not exactly difficult for them to reach the Transbay Terminal (a 20-40 minute BART ride) or San José Diridon Station (a 30-40 minute Capitol Corridor ride). HSR should and will link to the East Bay someday, but they will immediately benefit from this system's construction even if it doesn't enter Alameda County.
There are much better ways to spend $40 billion or more on transportation such as highways, metropolitan transit and airport expansion. That's the reality that should bring state leaders to their senses and derail the fantasy of a costly bullet train system in California.
Huh? It's better to spend $80 billion on transportation that is going to be obsolete in a decade than to invest in a clean and sustainable system that will last the century? Where exactly will airport expansion happen? The Oakland Tribune should explain how exactly OAK and SFO can expand (into the bay?), or why we should spend billions on new highways that Californians won't be able to afford to use in a few years.
The only fantasy here is that we live in a perpetual 1996 of low oil prices and limitless expansion opportunities for airports and freeways. Here in 2008 it is already clear for numerous reasons - economic, energy, climate - that we need to develop alternative transportation systems. The Oakland Tribune doesn't understand any of that, and their attack on HSR reflects their almost total lack of understanding of the project and the context in which it will be built. Hopefully Californians will show a better understanding of our state's needs.
Brandon in California said...
Damn man, That's a long write-up! Or retort!
But, sometimes I wonder if the author of some of these non-HSR editorials are intentionally putting up paper tigers? No?
42 million annual riders? Someone is not in the know! CHSRA forwarded numbers in excess of 100 million annual riders developed by CAMBRIDGE SYSTEMATICS! You cannot buy them off!
Comparing BART to HSR! Pfff! BART is fantastic, but it is local/regional rail. Since when should statewide HSR be compared with that?
It shouldn't!
Anonymous said...
Um, why are you surprised the Oakland Tribune has come out against the project? With the selection of the Pachecho alignment, the HSR will COMPLETELY bypass the East Bay.
Why should any voter in the four urban counties that would have been served by the original Altamont plan vote for this?
Anonymous said...
Good point bikerider, now that I think of it they aren't building a station at my house either so I guess I won't vote for it now.
Common already!
Besides look at the authorities' map, there will be an Oakland and east bay line. They just wan't to run it through San Jose rather then Altamont.
Garbage article though...talking points straight off of Derail's website. I thought newspapers were supposed know investigate, not just spread innuendo and sourceless subjective opinion.
Pantograph Trolleypole said...
The word subsidy should be banned from the lexicon of people that don't know what it is.
Robert Cruickshank said...
HSR isn't coming to Monterey either, but I strongly support the plan. Even with the Altamont alignment most of the East Bay would have been bypassed; folks in Oakland would have had to take BART to Dublin/Pleasanton or Fremont to catch an HSR train. Instead they have to cross the Bay to the Transbay Terminal, a trip I am sure is shorter than D/P or Fremont.
The point of supporting HSR isn't that it will stop right by your house, but that it fills a dire state transportation need. The point is that many Californians - probably MOST Californians - will use it even though it doesn't come within 10 miles of their home. Feeder lines and systems are just as key to HSR's success as the route itself.
So I guess I'm not that sympathetic to East Bay residents who oppose this because they feel "left out." Sure, Altamont would have been a slight bit more convenient (moreso for folks in Livermore than Oakland) but just because that option wasn't chosen shouldn't cause residents there to vote against a project that they're still going to need.
Anonymous said...
A lot of people seem to forget (Or not know) that one of asphalt's main ingredients is OIL! Freeways! If you try to avoid that and try Concrete, guess what? Concrete is at least double the cost of Asphalt! Expanding freeways is not an option! We should be using that material to be on standby for the roads and freeways that we have already built!
The Oakland Tribune shows us how lazy their writers really are on the subjects they write about since this guy was TOTALLY Misinformed and was too lazy to do his own research! I will not trust them again!
People need to stop being baby's about a station not being built in their city! The point is just to get it started! After that it's only going to expand, you can see this happening all the time in other countries that already have HSR!
Anonymous said...
Perhaps the CHSRA should create a subcommittee so folks in Orange County and the East Bay can formulate concrete proposals for the regional HSR feeder services that AB 3034 allocates $950 million for. Note that some additional federal funds may be available for eliminating grade crossings in those feeder services.
(a) upgrade ACE service to dual track, leveraging the old alignment along the north slope of Niles Canyon. Clean up Niles Junction in preparation for future HSR construction.
(b) extend BART to Warm Springs and site the future HSR intermodal terminal there. Once HSR tracks are available, reroute Capitol Corridor + ACE to Warm Springs, Milpitas Great Mall and San Jose Diridon to protect the Don Edwards Wildlife Refuge. Turn the existing rail alignment there into a bicycle trail. Add a new VTA light rail service from Alum Rock to Mountain View on existing tracks so ACE customers can still get to Tasman Drive.
(c) construct new intermodal station + loop at North Concord on land returned by the Navy. Get Amtrak to incorporate North Concord into San Joaquin route. If the demand is there, add baby San Joaquins between North Concord and Modesto E. Briggsmore.
Services to central Tracy, central Stockton, Vallejo, Napa and Sacramento would require just a few additional turnoffs and stations.
(d) use the munitions bunkers at the old Naval Weapons Center to house an array of superflywheels. These would reduce BART operating costs via efficient recuperative braking.
(e) terminate the initial HSR alignment in Oakland at Richmond using existing tracks. Improve intermodal connectivity at the Coliseum instead. Add a new BART line between Dublin/Pleasanton and Pittsburg/Bay Point on existing tracks to increase service frequency.
Use the funds not spent on the currently proposed aerial structure along 7th Street to West Oakland BART to accelerate Amtrak Capitol Corridor service between Richmond and Martinez by switching to the SR4 alignment plus a short tunnel near Glen Frazer.
Anonymous said...
If you go back and read the original HSR documents from the 1990's, the primary design goal was to have a HSR station within close proximity of 90+% of the population. This requirement was dictated not only by political realities (i.e. to get a statewide majority approval) but also to make the system useful and time-competitve (remember: the main speed advantage of HSR is that it obviates the very long drive out to the airport).
There are several MILLION folks out in Livermore and trivalley area. If you are not symapathetic, then so be it. But don't be shocked in Editorials in the East Bay come out against a project that misdirects the rail line away from populated area out towards wilderness and dairy farms in Los Banos
Robert Cruickshank said...
anonymous, those ideas are all excellent. I would love to see them implemented as part of a broader East Bay mass transit solution, and some of the $950 million should be devoted to these things.
bikerider, I'm not saying it's a good thing that Oakland isn't getting an HSR station in the first phase. And no, I'm not surprised that some newspapers are using the Pacheco alignment as a crutch for their preexisting hostility to HSR.
But folks in the East Bay, like we in the Monterey Bay, have to ask themselves whether they think HSR is necessary for this state, and not complain that it isn't maximally convenient for them. HSR will still be more convenient, in terms of travel time, quality of travel, and affordability than flying, even for East Bay residents.
As I said, even the Altamont alignment would not have been that much more convenient for the bulk of Alameda County. And besides, there aren't "millions" of people living in the Livermore-Dublin-Pleasanton region.
The HSR plan before us is not perfect. But it is a good plan, and will successfully fill a dire need for our state. Let's not kill it just because it lacks perfection.
Anonymous said...
Bikerider - If you had read the new text of the bill, now what was written 10 years ago, you would see that the language SPECIFICALLY does the two things that you are upset about.
1) The bill prohibits the construction of a station between Gilroy and Merced. Los Banos will pass by the window in seconds.
Furthermore, the bill recommends not one but TWO LINES TO SERVICE OAKLAND. A dedicated HSR line from Oakland to San jose, AND a "feeder line" over Altamont pass.
The fundamental principal of HSR is to reduce the number of times the train has to stop, thus increasing the amount of time spent at top speed.
If a pure HSR line went over Altamont it would most likely make one or at most two stops between SF and Stockton, only crossing the bay at Dumbarton and heading due east (i.e. no Oakland station!!)
Similarly, the Pacheco line will only stop twice between SF and SJ (Milbrae and Palo Alto) This would suck for and be useless to peninsula residents without the presence of Caltrain which will runs parallel and provides a commuter connection. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '46', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9606861472129822}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '78422', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MTDDJ5X67HAIGE7IAWNYLOR7XHDCKTDR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:efcd6f0b-9a89-4bfa-9a4c-bb7b08206bd2>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 10, 28, 43), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.253.115.132', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:YD54EOS4US4SFUDWEWMTZ3ZGEXNO6ALG', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ec50c794-3d8d-4dca-84a4-880c12802dab>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://cahsr.blogspot.com/2008/04/oakland-tribune-gets-hsr-wrong.html?showComment=1208207040000', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7bb75794-2ae2-4970-ac7e-2144df450574>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '3172', 'url': 'https://cahsr.blogspot.com/2008/04/oakland-tribune-gets-hsr-wrong.html?showComment=1208207040000', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-177\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.1339435577392578', 'original_id': '8fc6eae7b5e4ee459933ff64721dc23d2ee990a0570ad77d5b702933f865cac7'} |
The Newly Night Adventure
We were back to Japan. It was around 7:00 p.m. when we arrived at Tokyo Narita Airport. Jorgito was still pissed off about the abortive Chinese night adventure and insisted that we had to invade a whore house tonight. He wanted to make sure of getting laid and could not tolerate another failed adventure. Gerardo agreed with his suggestion forthwith, because he has never slept with Japanese vaginas. The main problem was how to ditch their parents and Leticia. We concocted a wonderful idea that we would go to Seibu-Shinjuku Station together, instruct them how to get to Kumegawa Station, and tell them that we would take a different train, since it would be faster for us to go home, and we were too exhausted.
The plan was worked magnificently. They totally understood our dog-tired states and safely got a train for heading to Kumegawa Station. Jorgito and Gerardo were too excited about an imminent lay and a wee bit nervous, since this was the very first time for them to invade a Japanese whorehouse. At any rate, the anticipation of the newly night adventure animated them beyond major. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9879074096679688}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '45219', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:FVFT6IJOFGXFG547NEZ33FITWDSIZVBT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:83728cdd-2247-463b-8e63-2ae6bca75b5f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 38, 36), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.25', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:EORK75ECR4RPUBXMYS3Z3AQV6WPRISHD', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:4ef542e4-82d6-48cd-8125-00d9d0658918>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://shogoonoe.com/2018/01/06/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f3651267-a023-4984-b328-f7b3192e5a05>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '193', 'url': 'https://shogoonoe.com/2018/01/06/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-179-198-159.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.023537814617156982', 'original_id': 'ba9224fc912238b293967d82f7001d58ee99a58155b719ea14729778173bfd40'} |
Trucking Companies In Missouri – 2021 Review
| Last Updated: June 29, 2021
The sound of the wheels on the road, the creaks and gusts of pistons turning. A woosh of air as the truck comes to a screeching halt.
These are the sounds of the road, the kind that truckers love. But where would you start a trucking career?
One state comes to mind: Missouri.
How to Become a Truck Driver in MO
Becoming a truck driver in Missouri is very similar to becoming a truck driver anywhere else in the United States. You must acquire a commercial driver's license, or a CDL, to start your career on the open road. But how do you go about getting that CDL? How do you get a CDL in Missouri in specific? Well, it's quite simple.
1. Review the Missouri CDL Requirements
For the truckers out there who like a good read, check out the manual of requirements for becoming a CDL driver in Missouri. Here are the highlights. To become a truck driver in Missouri, you must:
• At least 18 years of age
• Hold a Missouri based driver's license
• Pass a series of tests
2. Prepare For and Take the Written Tests
The aforementioned tests include written/general knowledge tests, road sign tests, and vision tests. If you meet all those requirements, then you can obtain a CDL permit. The permit allows future truckers to drive with those who have a full CDL.
3. Take the Road Test
There are three parts to the road test: pre-trip inspection test, basic control skills test, and driving test. Once you pass those, you can get your CDL and become a trucker!
What Makes Missouri a Great Place to Start a Trucking Career?
You may think it doesn't matter where they start a trucking career, but it does. Missouri is probably one of the best places in the United States (or heck, even the world) to start a career in trucking, and here's why:
1. Truckers Deliver Many Goods to So Many People in the State
Future truckers who want to feel like they matter to a community will have no trouble finding meaning in Missouri. According to the Missouri Trucking Association, 73% of Missouri communities depend exclusively on trucks to move their goods. Every day a trucker in Missouri goes to work, they can take solace in knowing they are helping their community.
2. Missouri Trucking Association
Speaking of the MTA, they are a great reason to join the trucking force in Missouri, and it would be wise for truckers to join their organization, too. They are like the NRA for Missouri truckers– in the ear of congress to ensure they get what's fair!
3. Lots of Opportunities
Not only did Missouri rank 11th in the country for opportunity, but they did not shut down their trucking in the wake of COVID-19. So truckers know they'll have work!
Review of the Best Trucking Companies In Missouri
And now, without further ado, the best Missouri Trucking Companies:
1. Waller Truck Co. Inc.
• Address: 400 S. McCleary Road Excelsior Springs, MO
• Website:
• Phone Number: (816) 629-3400
• Email:
Who is Waller Truck Company?
One Jack Waller is the man who started up the Waller Truck Co back in 1959. He worked hard over the years, and now the Waller Truck company is one of the premier haulers of industrial supplies, automotive, hardware, building products, pasta, flour, pet food, and much more in the state.
If it can be hauled, there's a good chance that the Waller Truck Company will haul it because that's what they do. Waller also offers a litany of other services, including logistics. Plus, since it also is in the shipping business, it provides shuttling and brokerage service to those who require it.
Jobs Offered by Waller Truck Co
It may be obvious, but a lot of the jobs offered by the Waller Truck Company are, in fact, trucking jobs. However, there are many different options for those who want to be a trucker at the Waller Truck Company.
There are local and regional drivers who often get to go home every night, and company drivers, who go home weekly. Then there are even owner-driver and lease operator programs offered by the company!
Salary and Benefits Waller Truck Co
According to recent employees, the average salary ranges from $37,144 per year for a driver to $68,993 per year for a regional driver. Things may change based on experience, but that is the average we were able to find.
And the upwards number for regional drivers is more than the average in Missouri, which is exciting! However, there have been some complaints about management playing favorites from ex-employees.
2. TransLand
• Address: 1601 W. Old Route 66 Strafford, MO
• Website:
• Phone Number: 800.234.5710
• Email:
Who is TransLand?
This trucking company was founded by Glen and Anna Walker out of Springfield, under its original and much more wordy name: Terminal Consolidation of Springfield. The business grew over the years, and they even won some awards, including the ever illustrious First Springfield Chamber of Commerce Small Business of the Year. In 2014, they rebranded to become the trucking company we know and love today: TransLand.
These guys do a lot in the trucking industry– dry van services for the long-haul and short-haul trucking divisions, as well as some flatbeds delivering things like steel coils, lumber, and machinery to various companies.
Jobs Offered by TransLand
Many jobs are offered to those who wish to drive TransLand, and most of them involve trucking. All, of course, require someone to have CDL as most trucking jobs do.
However, there are a lot of options once you get a CDL. The first being the company driver, then there are regional drivers. Then some drive flatbeds, and finally, there are the drivers who specialize in dry vans. There are many different options at TransLand. Load coordinator and director of maintenance are also options.
TransLand Salary and Benefits
The salaries are pretty decent over at TransLand. Long Haul truckers, for starters, can find themselves making up to $38,000-$41,000 a year. Not the highest number for truckers on this list, but still fairly decent. Load coordinators make a little bit more, ranging from $50,000-$51,000 a year.
As for benefits, they offer paid vacation and some pretty decent health insurance that includes dental, vision, and life. All in all, TransLand is a decent place to work, says the average TransLand ex-employee.
3. Christenson Transportation Inc.
• Address: 2301 West Old Route 66, Strafford, MO
• Website:
• Phone Number: 417-866-5993
• Email:
Who is Christenson Transportation?
It all started as a brokerage firm. Gene Christenson, the founder of Christenson Transportation, founded the very firm that became the widely known transportation company back in 1979. Since then, the company has grown so much.
Ever since the year 1995, they have expanded to truck lines, now operating in 48 states. They are no stranger to awards either, winning the Truckload Carriers Association Safety Award three times and receiving the Platinum Fleet Award for Outstanding Achievement in Highway Traffic Safety. These guys pretty much do everything that can be done in the trucking industry, even going as far as to haul high value, time-sensitive products.
Jobs Offered by Christenson Transportation
This company is one of the most prolific in all of Missouri. They are hiring all over the state. As for who they hire, it seems they'll bring onto staff any trucker they can get their hands on.
There are company drivers, there are owner-operators, there are OTR drivers for a fleet dedicated strictly to Pennsylvania. They even have a lease to purchase program for drivers wanting to get their vehicle.
Christenson Transportation Salary and Benefits
There is so much information about the salaries of the people at Christenson Transportation, and it's all good news for prospective employees. $54,000 to $58,000 was the average for regional truck drivers, which is a great salary for anyone, let alone truck drivers.
Also, for those who don't want to be a trucker, you can become Operations Supervisors and Management Analysts, who make about $41,000 a year. Not as much as the truckers, but less driving as well.
4. Steelman Transportation
• Address: 2160 N. Burton Ave Springfield, MO
• Website:
• Phone Number: 800-488-6287
• Email:
Who is Steelman Transportation?
It has been a long 25 years for Steelman Transportation, but they have gotten through everything that's been thrown at them. Through thick and thin, this trucking company has pulled through and is now one of the top trucking companies in the state of Missouri.
These guys have perfected the art of trucking. They haul pretty much anything that's thrown at them (or, probably more likely, given to them via contract), including but not limited to building materials like pipe, tubing, metal coils, metal plates, roofing, vinyl siding, and lumber. But it doesn't stop there, they also haul things like building equipment and air conditioners!
Jobs Offered by Steelman Transportation
There are a couple of options for anyone who wants to join up with the Steelman Transportation crew. First off is the owner-operator position, which would have drivers driving in their own vehicles should they own one.
You could also find yourself working as a Director of Safety & HR, which would be for those who are less inclined to drive. Each of these has reported overwhelmingly that the management at Steelman Transportation is one of the best in the business.
Steelman Transportation Salary and Benefits
We found information about three salaries when we were doing our research into Steelman. The first was for the truck driver position (the truck drivers that work for the company itself, not the ones who own their own vehicles). They made about $1,318 per week at Steelman. The owner-operators tended to be in a much better position, pulling in over $200,000 a year. As for directors of Safety and HR, they pulled in around $70,000 per year.
5. Affton Trucking
• Address: 420 Gimblin Road, Saint Louis, MO
• Website:
• Phone Number: (314) 388-9700
• Email:
Who is Affton Trucking?
Many trucking companies will usually branch out from their family roots, going from small family-owned companies to big trucking conglomerates. Not Affton trucking. They still have the same owners they had in 1969, the Wright family. While the family-owned company feel is certainly there, a lot has changed when it comes to what kind of jobs they offer the public.
Bulk trucking, packaging, and warehousing, then, of course, there's transloading as well. But the bread and butter of Affton trucking, according to their website, will always be intermodal trucking. They have perfected that.
Jobs Offered by Affton Trucking
Three jobs appear when looking into the jobs at Affton trucking– the first being a driver. And we can honestly say the reviews from ex and current employees have been mostly positive.
Everyone loves the job security at Affton (for the drivers at least) and they say it's a pretty decent place to work. As for the other two, Affton has jobs for those who wish to work as Diesel mechanics and warehouse people as well.
Affton Trucking Salary and Benefits
After some extensive research, we have discovered that seasoned truckers at Affton often make around $41,000 to $45,000 a year. However, they also tend to hire experienced drivers on the spot.
As for benefits, they offer health insurance, which includes dental and vision, more than a lot of other trucking companies out there. Bottom line– truckers who want to work hard and get paid decently for that work should join with Affton.
Job Outlook and Salary for Truck Driving in Missouri
Let's begin with the good news: there are many opportunities to become a truck driver in Missouri. They never shut down their businesses for COVID, so there was always work for the average truck driver. If you can find a good company to join, there's a good chance that person will not only have a job for a while but won't get any breaks from that job (even if there's a global pandemic).
Here's the real issue with truck driving in Missouri, while there are many opportunities, the average truck driver makes below the national average in terms of pay. $56,511 per year is the data collected on the driver's average salary, which is 7% below the national average.
But there is some more good news! There are many benefits for a truck driver, including a 401K, paid vacation, fuel discounts, and stock options! They also have many referral programs in the Missouri trucking industry, so friends of truckers who want to join the business will often be helping their trucker buddies out!
Being a Missouri trucker isn't for the lazy, but it's worth the time.
Where Are The Best Paying Trucking Jobs in Missouri?
Missouri in general is a great place to start a trucking career, but which place is the best? Well, here are some of the best cities in the state to begin a trucking career:
Joplin, Missouri
Average Salary: $72,030
This average salary is 9% higher than the national average and a whole $15,519 higher than the Missouri average. Why is this city's price so high? Probably because there is a big concentration of trucking companies in the city, due to its proximity to populous city centers.
These trucking companies most likely have to compete with each other for potential future employees, driving up their price and driving up a trucker's annual pay.
Bridgeton, Missouri
Average Salary: $68,483
While it may not be as impressive as Joplin's average, it's still higher than the Missouri average. However, things have been looking more and more up for Bridgeton in modern times. There are reports that the city is facing a great economic upturn, which means the average annual salary for truckers in the city could only go up!
Springfield, Missouri
Average Salary: $68,221
The birthplace of Route 66, Springfield is a great place for someone to start a trucking career. Check out that annual salary!
And so, the end of the road has arrived. We gave you a lot of information about the great state of Missouri and its trucking industry, including who are the best companies to work for in the state and where is the best place in the state to work. All that's left is to start!
People Also Ask
Now, let's look at some of the frequently asked questions of the Missouri trucking audience.
What is the Average Profit Margin for a Trucking Company?
There has been a rise in profit margins for trucking companies in the last couple of years. While the first half of the 21st century saw profit margins in the 2.4%-4% range, these days, it's around 6%! Great time to start a trucking company.
How Do Trucking Companies Maximize Profit?
There are many ways trucking companies maximize profit, but it comes down to two things: planning and fuel. They plan routes to use the least amount of fuel possible or to be the most efficient. Our advice: take advantage of potential fuel discounts.
What Trucking Companies Have Their Own CDL Schools in Springfield, MO?
After extensive research through the trucking companies in Springfield, Missouri, we have found that Wilson Logistics is one that will at the very least pay truckers to get their CDL. Trailiner Corporation is one that also might, and besides that, we aren't so sure.
Which Trucking Companies in MO Hire Felons?
Prime, out of Springfield, Missouri, reportedly hires felons. Not just felons, either, they go as far as to hire recent felons! These people are willing to take a chance on felons if they are willing to work hard and hold the line for them.
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Info on Russian Meteor Pours In
The fireball that exploded over Russia last week left a wake of destruction but thankfully no lost lives. Here's what S&T's staff has managed to piece together about what happened.
Meteor trail over Chelyabinsk
Uragan.TT / Wikimedia Commons
On February 15th a meteor blast over the Russian Chelyabinsk region wowed the world.
The bolide streaked through Russian skies at 9:20 a.m. local time and outshone the Sun. One minute and 28 seconds later, shock waves from its deceleration and explosion collapsed walls and blew out roughly 100,000 square meters (1 million square feet) of windows. (The delay is due to the speed of sound being much less than the speed of light.)
The meteoroid exploded almost directly over Chelyabinsk, an industrial city of about 1 million people. Damage varied widely, even within the same building: shock waves behave like bouncing balls, bludgeoning some buildings and sparing others depending on how they’re directed and how well they resonate with certain materials (glass is particularly vulnerable). More than 1,000 people were injured, mostly by flying glass. (One amazing photo of this damage is from a theater in Chelyabinsk.)
Collected fragments are ordinary chondrites, meteorites that make up more than 95% of all stony meteorites recovered. Despite early reports that the event blasted a hole in the frozen Lake Chebarkul, about 80 km (50 miles) west of Chelyabinsk, it’s now unclear whether the fireball and the hole are actually related.
By an amazing coincidence, the impact occurred just 16 hours before the predicted flyby of asteroid 2012 DA14, whose estimated diameter of 50 m (160 feet) is more than twice as big as the Russian meteoroid’s estimated size. But the two objects were moving in completely different directions: the asteroid moved south-to-north, the bolide east-to-west. Initial calculations put the outer end of the Russian object’s former orbit in the asteroid belt, unlike 2012 DA14’s, which has an orbit similar to Earth’s.
“This is not related to 2012 DA14,” says Peter Brown (University of Western Ontario, Canada). “This is perhaps the most certain aspect of the entire event.”
While 16 hours might seem a short period of time, Earth moves about 30 km/s (67,000 mph) through its orbit, meaning that in those few hours the planet traveled more than 1 million miles.
“This innocent asteroid was run over by Earth,” says Lindley Johnson, program executive of NASA’s near-Earth object (NEO) program. (Note: innocent, not harmless.)
Meteor damage to zinc plant
Shock waves from the meteor shattered windows and damaged structures, including the roof of the Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant, which collapsed despite its steel beams.
Pospel A / Wikimedia Commons
Brown’s analysis suggests the meteoroid entered Earth’s atmosphere at about 20 km/s, a speed typical of NEOs. It entered at a grazing angle of less than 20° and burst at an altitude of 20 to 30 km. Based on ground-based infrasound measurements, between 20 and 30 seconds passed between atmospheric entry and the meteor’s airborne disintegration. The estimated explosive energy, equivalent to 470,000 tons of TNT, corresponds to about 30 Hiroshima bombs. Given a chrondritic composition, that energy release implies that the original object had a diameter of about 17 m (54 feet) and a mass of about 10,000 metric tons.
An event of this magnitude happens about once per century. It’s the biggest known impact since the Tunguska explosion in 1908, which exploded with 185 Hiroshimas a mere 8½ km above the ground and flattened trees covering 2,000 square kilometers of rural Siberia. The most recent event was a fireball over Indonesia in 2009, with an estimated energy of 50,000 tons of TNT.
Thankfully no one was killed by the Chelyabinsk event, but that’s no guarantee for future safety. The one-two combo with 2012 DA14 should serve as a wake-up call, experts say.
“It’s one thing to talk in the abstract about blown-out windows, et cetera,” says Dan Durda (Southwest Research Institute). “It’s quite another to be reminded that there are very often people behind and under that shattered glass. That’s why we care about these events and that’s why it’s worth the investment to survey for smaller NEOs and to plan for preventing larger impacts.”
Brown adds that the value isn’t just in startling us from our cosmic doze. “The major significance is that this is the first well-documented event which has clear ground-level effects,” he says. “This will permit calibration of entry models for tens-of-meter-sized objects for the first time.”
Such small objects are difficult to track, and of the 9,500 near-Earth asteroids discovered so far most are less than 300 m (1,000 feet) across. Former astronaut Ed Lu, who now head the B612 Foundation, estimates that we’ve only found 1% of objects the size of 2012 DA14.
Robert Naeye and Kelly Beatty contributed to reporting for this blog.
11 thoughts on “Info on Russian Meteor Pours In
1. Pat
I’ve done some research, and found that the Russian chondrite meteorite has the same composition as the S-type asteroid 2012 DA14 that passed near earth. Earth’s magnetosphere and the interplanetary magnetic field, can produce magnetic anomalies, that could change the trajectories of associated traveling fragments that become fireballs. I’ve written a story about this on my website at
I do not believe it was all a cosmic coincidence.
2. Bruce
Since more than 95% of all recovered meteorites are ordinary chondrites wouldn’t it also follow that more than 95% of their parent bodies would have also been ordinary chondrites too? Therefore the odds of any two random NEO’s being chondritic would be more than .95 x .95 = .9025 or 90.25%. IMO due to their vastly different trajectories any possible “common origin” of these two asteroids would have been way out in the asteroid belt in the very distant past.
3. gholton
Isn’t it conceivable that a cloud of debris might exist, all in a similar orbit, like cometary debris? This might occur because of thermal stress, or impact. It these objects have a V similar to the earth’s orbital speed, the earth’s motion and gravity field will bend the orbit- like it seriously deflected DA14. If this object came in from the same direction (south) and the earth moved into it would bend the orbit, and if it did half an orbit before impacting- it would appear to come from the opposite direction.
4. Pat
Only 17% of all asteroids are S-type asteroids.S-type asteroids have a stony chondrite composition similar to the Russian meteorite samples. 87% of all meteorites are also stony chondrites.This means that 83% of the time, different compositions will rule out a relationship with an asteroid. In this case, there is substantial probability for a related event, considering fireballs were also sighted in San Francisco and Cuba.
5. Richard A Laughlin
Asteroid impacts like this are extremely rare, but not multiple tornadoes from a supercell. These storms have lightning that sets off car alarms, high winds in a gust front that knocks down vulnerable structures including trees, hail that can smash car windows, and then the worst sort of tornadoes. On April 25, 2011 after several hours visiting my father at a nursing home in Florissant, Missouri, I cut the visit short to take I-270 400 yards away, to my brother’s house 15 miles to the east to escape a line of thunderstorms that were brightly illuminating the night sky to the west. Tornado warnings also were on the news, and I tried to get my brother and his wife to leave when I did. I did the right thing as within 5 miles away a F-2 tornado smashed a wall of windows at St Louis International Airport as caught by security cameras, as it shoved vehicles around in the parking lot. A F-4 tornado was caught as a debris ball on local radar also close to the nursing home. Later a F-2 tornado did damage in Granite City, IL 3 miles from where I spent the night. My brother, his wife, my father, and the people where I stayed got through the storms just fine, and I did not have to worry later about police possibly closing off the area or my car wrecked because I decided to risk a tornado away from home. Tornado-damaged areas look like the Russian city that was close to the asteroid explosion. Insurance experience with tornadoes may help asteroid damaged areas as well.
6. Peter WilsonPeter
“This innocent asteroid was run over by Earth,” says Lindley Johnson. Wait a minute. That’s like blaming the airline when geese fly into the engine intake. According to the United Federation of Planets, the Earth has the right-of-way in its orbital corridor.
7. Boom2DaStarsTim J
I wished they had said more about the B612 Foundation. They are trying to build and launch a space telescope that would search for more objects that might collide with earth. Kinda important, right?
8. Observer
The article says:
I’m not sure how that is relevant when 2012 DA14 is in a nearly parallel orbit with Earth and also travelled over a million miles in the same time period.
9. Kris Johnson
The recent meteor that exploded over Russia brought on a lot of people to head to the hospital for accidents and call insurance businesses to fix home damage. Most insurance corporations were able to cover the damage, but you may not be so lucky. You may even need a personal loan cash advance to help pay for damage that happens to your home. Get more info at: Payday Loan Cash Advance
10. Carter Oregon
A meteor erupted over Russia last February, raining fiery meteorites over a big, populated area. There were not deaths, but there was a ton of damage to properties. Many of those homeowners are most likely wondering if their insurance plans cover the damage. I found this news from here.
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Helmut Development 2 Comments
Improve user experience with these 3 AngularJS directives
AngularJS directives can give your visitor a better user experience (UX), e.g. by showing user avatars to make a page look more personal. An email field in your sign-in form could show an avatar next to it, indicating to the user that he typed in the correct email-address. If you have optional input fields in your form, you can hide them by default and make them appear on click, immediately focusing the first one. These approaches are very easy to achieve and reusable with directives.
You can build AngularJS directives in various ways. There are many guides out there already on how you can create custom directives (so I will not describe these basics here):
I have chosen 3 AngularJS directives that we found useful for improving user experience and we already use them in production.
1. Gravatar Image
To show a gravatar image in your app you need to use the user’s email, make it lowercase and md5 hash that string. So it’s very wise to use a directive for that, so you can reuse it every time.
2. Focus-Me
It is really just a small directive, but it’s awesome. In the example below the user clicks on a link, where he makes an input visible, which gets automatically focused. So he doesn’t need to click in the input field when it shows up.
3. Contenteditable Element Model Binding
The main reason we want to use a contenteditable instead of a textarea element is to have no limitations in layout and UI. We use this directive in our editor, to achieve two-way-binding between the HTML of the contenteditable element and ng-model. There is currently no support for ng-model in contenteditable elements … yet!
Conclusion: AngularJS directives to improve user experience
I hope you find one of the described AngularJS directives useful!
To me, directives are the most exciting feature of AngularJS. The ability to create reusable libraries of components that can be added to applications in pure HTML is something incredibly powerful. Because directives are so useful, and not all that hard to write, many people are already creating directives for popular libraries. For example, the AngularJS team has created a set of directives for Bootstrap (who doesn’t use it?) called UI Bootstrap.
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The Complete Guide to Finding a Remote Job and How it Benefits Your Career
Remote work has become a well-liked choice for employees in many industries due to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic and occupations that allow professionals to work from home jobs. You can decide whether this option fits your career objectives and preferred way of life by taking the time to consider the advantages of working remotely.
Many professions think about taking up remote jobs and how flexibility is one of the most important considerations when analyzing and/or exploring new career prospects. Remote jobs did not emerge during the pandemic; many people already had remote work, and the pandemic just boosted the concept. As a result, many businesses have been developing new and broader remote work policies. So many professionals are exploring a wide range of employment prospects domestically and internationally.
What is a “Remote Job”?
A remote Job is an approach of having employees carry out their duties away from the company’s central office. An employee’s home, a co-working space, a private office, or any other place that the actual corporate office building could be considered remote work locations.
It takes the right work culture, procedures, and technology to enable virtual teams to function efficiently from any location when working remotely. For a remote job to be successful, there needs to be a cultural presumption that working remotely is the norm for an individual or team.
Remote Job
Alternative terms for remote job
Many people wish to work remotely but don’t realize that there are different terms for remote work. They are sometimes referred to as
• Work from home
• Remote work
• Flex job
• Telecommuting
• Virtual jobs
Steps to follow to find your dream remote job
Make a plan
A career plan is truly a roadmap to help you achieve a significant destination in the future, such as a highly wanted profession or position. Finding your dream remote work might take some time, and you might need to enhance your skills. Although there are a lot of openings on job boards, it isn’t easy to find work from home jobs if not looked into good boards. You can check the GigIn app, which helps in finding good remote jobs for you.
Apply according to skills
Make sure to mention any prior experience you may have had working remotely in your resume and cover letter. However, if you haven’t worked remotely yet, you might need to look a little more to discover the necessary experience that highlights your ability to excel at work from home jobs.
If you have never collaborated with someone outside your workplace, you may still possess the knowledge and skills required for successful remote employment. Remote employers seek candidates with self-motivation, attention to detail, time and task management, technological comfort, and strong communication skills.
If you have any previous experience, make sure you make a portfolio documenting your best work in the field and the sources you used to complete the job. Portfolios are an excellent way to show, rather than tell, the skills you have stated in your resume. The portfolio displays your work to potential employers and provides proof of your relevant skills and competencies while you are looking for part-time work from home jobs in Mumbai.
Try Freelancing before jumping in full-time.
You can find the pros and cons of remote jobs when you freelance. Can understand what the work environment is and whether you will be able to do it full-time as a remote job. You can also try out different roles to understand which of your skills are stronger and how to use them to your advantage and help benefit your career.
Avoid Scams
Avoiding scam goes without saying. Job Scams have taken a new rise with this pandemic. While many lost their jobs, searching for new employment became extremely difficult, which gave scammers a new way to con people. The email address from which the employment offer was issued is the biggest clue.
If it uses a free email address, it is possible that it is not an actual offer. Genuine job offers are made from emails that are registered to the company. Also, one of the biggest giveaways is if they ask for money. No job, whether it be a full-time job or part-time, in-office job or work from home jobs, asks for money. They usually give the excuse of registration, I.D. fees, or security deposit fee, whatsoever, do not give money as it is most likely to be a job scam.
GigIn to the rescue.
GigIn app is a job searching and hiring platform that allows employers and employees to communicate and make the job hunt more accessible and faster. If you are looking for work from home jobs, download the GigIn app and get started with job searching. Happy Job Hunting!
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Keiko Shin Karate
(813) 994-9253
3753 Bruce B. Downs Blvd. Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
Keiko Shin Blog
Good martial artists work hard. They concentrate, persevere, and overcome obstacles. Thats the basic requirement for any ATHELETE. But, for a sensei, the main requirement is leadership. You can have a super-star athlete with many accolades and ranks, but they can still be a terrible sensei because they lack the tools to be a leader.
Leadership entails four not-so-easy to attain things:
-Unshakeable confidence
-Energetic charisma
-Expertise in your field
If you notice, only one of those (expertise in your field) can be attained through constant training and studying of karate. The other three purely depend on your personality. Charisma being the most important.
Don't get me wrong, charisma, humility, and confidence are not untrainable qualities. Quite the contrary, it's something everyone can achieve, but it's not something we're born with. I was "senpai Alex (PAIN!!!)" for 5 years before I became Sensei. And boy let me tell ya, I was a geeky, unconfident mess before I started the journey of teaching others.
I want to offer some tips on how to get the 4 aforementioned things:
1. Unshakable confidence:
- Each morning give yourself a new compliment. (Don't get too cocky though)
- start believing anything is possible for you (it is)
2. Expertise in your field
- read "karate-do: my way of life" by gichin funakoshi
- not only practice hard, but study tape of the great kata and kumites of our time.
3. Energetic charisma (this is the most important out of the 4)
- study famous motivational speakers and how they act while giving speeches.
- learn and memorize new jokes (and the appropriate time to use them).
-Speak to and meet new people as often as you can. Look them in the eyes (If you have trouble with this make it a game, first to look away loses). Stand up straight. Smile. This is great practice.
- genuinely compliment others no matter where you are or who they are. Find something awesome about them and tell them, it's that easy.
4. Humility
- This is self explanatory. Remember, no matter where you are or how far you've come, there's always someone way better than you.
These are only a few of the many ways you can train these 4 traits.
Please keep these things in mind as you embark on the journey of becoming a leader. I promise you, being a teacher and a role model opens up a lot of doors for your own self-development, while leaving a mark on others who look up to you... Nothing more special than that, guys.
Keep improving yourselves..."
Sensei Alex
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3753 Bruce B. Downs Blvd.
Wesley Chapel, FL 33544
tel: 813-994-9253
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WKF USA Karate
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Yesterday's twin jetliner attack on New York City's World Trade Center probably will turn out to be the costliest catastrophe in U.S. history, insurance experts say.
For the moment, that distinction is held by Hurricane Andrew, which devastated Florida in 1992, causing $15.5 billion in damages.
Insurance adjusters couldn't get near the scene of the terrorist attack yesterday, so it is still anybody's wild guess how great the total cost will be.
But the worth of the collapsed, 110-story twin towers and all the computers and other valuable equipment they housed were estimated conservatively at $10 billion, said Joe Annotti, a spokesman for the 690-member National Association of Independent Insurers.
And that is only part of the iceberg.
The final tally will include untold billions more in life, medical and worker compensation payments triggered by perhaps thousands of human casualties. Insurers also will have to pay for the loss of the airliners and their passengers.
There could be billions more paid out to cover damages to other buildings --
including a 47-story building within in the Trade Center complex that collapsed before nightfall -- and motor vehicles nearby.
And there could be enormous business-interruption insurance claims, filed by, among others, the hundreds of companies that had offices in the twin towers, the entire U.S. airline industry, because of the nationwide grounding of all flights, and the entire U.S. securities industry, because of the shutdown of financial markets.
The attack on the Pentagon, which occurred shortly after those on the World Trade Center, was not covered by commercial insurance, experts say. Government buildings are self-insured.
Annotti noted that TV commentators have almost universally described the attacks as "an act of war." If that were legally so, he points out, many of the potential insurance claims would be uncollectible because of provisions in most policies that exclude payments for acts of war.
But the industry probably won't be able to get off the hook on those grounds, Annotti speculates, because an act of war, for legal purposes, must involve actions by sovereign nations, not terrorists. There are also some insurance policies that deny payments for terrorist acts, but they appear to be relatively few.
It was unclear yesterday which insurance companies had the greatest liability exposure to the terrorist actions. Nor was it clear whether any insurance companies could potentially be shoved into bankruptcy by overexposure.
However, given the dimensions of the damage, it seems likely that almost every prominent insurance and reinsurance company in the world will have to pony up at least some money after all the claims are processed.
"There probably were multiple layers of insurance covered by many insurance companies," said Candy Miller, regional manager of the Insurance Information Institute in Los Angeles.
Mary Flynn, a spokeswoman for Farmers Insurance in Los Angeles, said her company will have "a very small exposure to auto and life-insurance claims" resulting from the twin-tower collapse.
Charles Boesel, a spokesman for CNA Financial in Chicago, declined to estimate his company's potential costs. He confirmed that CNA is a major underwriter of business insurance, including business-interruption insurance.
Calls placed to other major insurers, including State Farm, American International Group and billionaire investor Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway -- a major player in reinsurance, specializing in coverage for extraordinarily large casualty losses -- were not returned.
Annotti said the insurance industry as a whole has been well capitalized lately, coming off several years of strong economic growth.
He added that the industry beefed up its reserves this year in expectation of a severe hurricane season that hasn't materialized, so the extra money could be tapped to pay off trade center claims. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9695891737937928}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '234126', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:ZBCJ5AIOYPCOBTHCIFSJFSZQXO4TXMAV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1dddb1f4-538b-487b-98b3-5c304f187243>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 16, 25, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.33.31.67', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:AVTNXPNV2TXZZQBXBON2T4HUBBRI6EYF', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:65f96cb4-73b1-4407-9044-cca8b08194c1>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/INSURANCE-Disaster-likely-costliest-in-U-S-2878588.php', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:56688140-d7b6-46ea-b40a-da4f6667f740>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '597', 'url': 'https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/INSURANCE-Disaster-likely-costliest-in-U-S-2878588.php', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-152-23-81.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0574687123298645', 'original_id': '744e5cbc061d83b4f03bd2b5074cc165cad2eeb11610a2a0bf4e751a14371707'} |
How to Taste Wine and Seem Like You Know What You're Doing
Wine is for everyone, even if you can't pronounce the names.
This image may contain Red Wine Drink Alcohol Wine Beverage Glass Lamp and Wine Glass
Getty Images
If you've been around wine geeks that drop phrases like, "let it breathe," or "slow legs," you may already have some sense of this leisurely, sometimes holier-than-thou pursuit.
But once you get past all the jargon, wine tasting can give you a greater understanding of the different varieties available, and more importantly, will increase your pleasure as you sip them down.
Drinking wine is like listening to music---there are loud and soft notes, lots of information to absorb, and everyone has unique tastes, so "good" and "bad" is totally subjective. Once you decipher your tastes and preferences, you can use that knowledge to find other wines that you will enjoy. And like most things, the only way to get better at describing a wine is to practice. The goal is to develop a "wine vocabulary" of your own, and a history for your palette to build on so you can compare other wines down the line. Be prepared to use all almost all of your senses.
Step 1: Prep Your Setup
While you could surely find some wine glasses at a thrift store, it's a good idea to spend a few bucks on some decent ones. At the bare minimum, a glass should be completely clear (no multicolored grape patterns or green frosting, got it?), so you can study a wine's color, and big enough to allow you to swirl wine around without spilling it. A stem is a good idea, too, so you don't warm up the wine by cupping the glass in your hand.
Wine color also helps to determine the ideal shape of the glass. Red wine glasses will typically be taller and have a wider mouth and bowl. The idea is that this shape better allows the flavors and smells to come out as you swirl the juice within the glass. For white wine, you actually want to reduce how much air gets into it, so those glasses tend to be narrower with smaller mouths.
If you are doing a wine tasting with several bottles, start with lighter wines and work your way to the fuller-bodied ones. Otherwise, your palette can get too fatigued early in the process. Many red wines, especially younger (newer) ones, will benefit from decanting, which involves opening them ahead of the tasting and pouring in a container. Decanting allows you to separate out the sediment lurking at the bottom, and also aerates the wine to release the aroma and flavor.
Keeping your palate clear before and during wine tasting is important, so don't eat a big Caesar Salad or smoke a stogie before you begin. And have some water, mild fruit, bread or crackers available to help cleanse your palate between wines.
Step 2: Visualize It
To evaluate the appearance and color of a wine, you need to look at it against a white surface under good, natural light. This is why a clear glass is important. Some of the things to look for are the depth of color, hue, and clarity.
Step 3: Swirl It
The most often-skipped step in tasting a wine is the swirl. With the glass flat on a table, grab the bottom of the stem and swirl it vigorously---you want to increase the surface area of the wine and aerate it, which will release more of its aromas. Don’t swirl it for more than five or six seconds though; it’s not a cocktail. Get a sense of the wine's viscosity, or "legs." You can judge the legs by watching for the streaks of wine that crawl down the glass after you swirl it. Bigger wines, with more sugar and/or alcohol, will have more pronounced legs, but ultimately they don't tell you much about its taste or quality.
Step 4: Nose It
Don't be afraid to get your nose down in the glass and take a good hard whiff. The brain can distinguish about 10,000 different smells, so when you dip your beak into a glass of wine, you've got your work cut out. Our sense of taste is heavily influenced by our sense of smell, and no two people smell an odor the same way. Keep this in mind when the goober next to you starts commenting on the subtle teriyaki aromas and enticing whatever-berry notes.
Think about the first smells that come to mind, no matter how far out, and write them down. It's OK to have a cheat sheet of wine descriptors, but don't rely too heavily on it. Again, use your own instincts. The common aroma wheel includes descriptors such as: fruity, woody, pungent, floral, spicy, nutty, and chemical. It takes your nose 20 or 30 seconds to reset and recover, so if you go in for another whiff, it pays to wait.
Step 5: Taste It
After you've gotten some initial impressions of the wine, you're ready to taste it. Finally! Take another brief smell, then a small sip, and swirl it around in your mouth until it coats almost every part your tongue. This will also warm up and aerate the wine, and help release its flavors. If you're tasting a series of wines and really want to keep your senses at their best, you should spit out the wine after this step. No fun, right? OK, go ahead and swallow it.
Step 6: Profile It
There are three broad categories used to describe a wine's taste: sweetness, acidity, and tannin. Sweetness and acidity are familiar tastes, and are related to the dryness of the wine. The acidity gives wine its lift, while the absence of it makes a wine taste flat or "flabby." Tannin comes from the skins, seeds and stems, and creates a dryness in the mouth in the finish (the lingering flavors after you swallow). Too much tannin can also create a bitter taste.
After you taste a wine, be sure to take some time before moving onto the next bottle. Write down some initial impressions while they are fresh---"enjoy the dryness combined with an earthy, peppery flavor..." and such. If you are tasting strong wines, be sure to clear your palette with some water and crackers, bread or fruit.
Of course, the point of tasting is not to identify every last aroma and flavor. The goal is to figure out what you do and don't like about a wine, and allow your wine knowledge and vocabulary to evolve.
Finally, Attend More Tastings
Start a wine tasting group with some friends or check in with local wine shops about upcoming wine tastings. Even better, tour one of the great wine-producing regions of the world like Sonoma, Mendoza, or Alsace to try regional specialities at the source. (Yes, wine = travel, a very important perk.) Although tasting is subjective, it's always helpful to compare notes with other tasters to get new perspectives and broaden your understanding of wines. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9504719972610474}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '902089', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MEWU5F4JE45437NDUVVXO3TVLMFSUENT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:24071cdf-624c-42e5-a55e-0bd6597d0628>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 16, 12, 27), 'WARC-IP-Address': '146.75.38.194', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:7HTSWV2A2P6DRL7EU2A44VYS73S2PJXO', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:babeb5a2-5b14-4927-b84e-6579e304d7b0>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.wired.com/2016/02/how-to-taste-wine/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:22cc476f-65a3-4f99-8d31-83728ac1e379>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1167', 'url': 'https://www.wired.com/2016/02/how-to-taste-wine/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-73\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.23905646800994873', 'original_id': '0cc30d3a63e766eb3e3b12a4be6d170c406324da345694937dd48232160ffe4b'} |
Monday, November 29, 2010
Questions For Your Creativity (From Lael Johnson)
Sit down and ask yourself some of these questions, during your free and quiet time. Listen carefully to what your creativity has to say to you.
What is the cost of pursuing your creativity?
What is the cost if you don’t pursue your creativity?
How much time does nurturing your creativity take?
How much time are you willing to give to your nururing your creativity?
What resources do you need to nurure your creativity?
How much time are you willing to experiment with your creativity?
How much percolating time do you need?
How much production time do you need?
What associations do you need to join?
What type of artist buddy(ies) do you need to find?
What type of networking do you need to pursue?
What kind of personality do you have?
How comfortable are you with experimentation?
How comfortable are you with developing your creativie discipline?
What is your first reaction to the phrase “problem-solving”?
What artistic invitations would you like to receive?
What artistic events do you see yourself pariticpating in?
What artistic events do you find enjoyable, stimulating or inspiring?
What venues does your creativve ability thrive in?
What venues do not fit with your creativie ability?
What venues can you create for your work? Or can you create to display the work of others?
What causes touch your heart?
Are you inspired to use your art to support your favorit cause(s)?
What artists inspire you, because they produce their art to support a specific cause?
Where do you develop your creative themes?
How long does it take for you choose an idea?
What are some of your least favorite themes?
Why do you want to express your creativity?
Why do you want to mentor other creative people?
Why do you maintain your daily creative discipline?
1 comment:
Rob Brown said...
First, let me say that I found this to be a very "creative" idea.
I realize nobody appointed me editor and I'm not trying to belittle anyone. I would never do that, but that being said, I would want someone to let me know if I missed anything after I finished proof-reading any of my work. So, if you're interested, I found the following things, let's just say, questionable. I don't believe there needs to be a comma between the words "questions" and "during", also, under the "C:" paragraph, the first "your" before "nurturing", (which is also misspelled as nururing),is unnecessary. Under the "T:" paragraph, creative is misspelled as "creativie". Under the "V:" paragraph, creative is misspelled as "creativve" and again as "creativie". The question mark after the word "work" should be a comma and the capital "o" in "or" should be changed to a lower case, creating a two part, one idea sentence. Under the "I:" paragraph,
favorite is misspelled as "favorit". Also, in the same paragraph, I'm almost positive there should be a second comma used after the word "because". Last, in the second "T:" paragraph, one sentence reads "for you choose an idea", it should read, for you to choose an idea.
I really hope this helps and not offends you. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9548088908195496}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '43017', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:O6D347KZ6WNE6WZPELTQQKMU2LBXODRX', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:d2a1c327-1d0e-42ae-bb4b-48951abc0c23>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 8, 51), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.9.193', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:VOS554FXKEW2COTYVQIZS7HCPDYOVKOE', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:5e9f9d0a-6850-4f34-9314-b65e6b63c4d8>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://writersbridge.blogspot.com/2010/11/sit-down-and-ask-yourself-some-of-these.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ff534188-e439-4524-9f46-c3853bbdb50b>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '517', 'url': 'http://writersbridge.blogspot.com/2010/11/sit-down-and-ask-yourself-some-of-these.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-151-161-17.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.8879786729812622', 'original_id': '5ad5ec14afaa650d54a49d563a8632e7a5f0684faed537ad7852b49f96b9c503'} |
Review: Dragon (a.k.a. Wu Xia) / by Chris Tang
Donnie Yen as Liu Jinxi
Donnie Yen as Liu Jinxi
It's been a little while since I reviewed a kung-fu film, so I thought I'd take a look at 2011's Peter Chan directed “Dragon”, starring Donnie Yen; a kind of CSI meets martial arts movie. It was released on UK DVD in August last year.
What's it all about?
Dragon [DVD]
Starring Donnie Yen, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Wei Tang, Kara Hui, Wu Jiang
Set in 1917, Donnie Yen stars as Liu Jinxi, a papermaker who has made a home for himself in a Yunnan village where he has been living for the past ten years. He lives with his wife Ayu (Lust Caution's Tang Wei) and their two sons, and is content with family life.
When a couple of wanted criminals enter the village, and demand money from his workshop, Liu somehow bungles his way through their robbery, and manages to stop them, killing them in the process, and becomes a hero amongst the people of his village.
Enter Xu Baiju (Takeshi Kaneshiro), a police inspector who sees the law as even more important than humanity. What will his investigation into Liu Jinxi's past reveal?
Peter Chan (The Warlords) directs this tale about a man determined to leave behind his dark past, and live a normal life. The film explores the morality both of the protagonist, and the detective who investigates him. One is trying to leave behind his amoral past, which continues to haunt him, and the other starts to doubt his faith in the infallibility of the law. The film asks whether a man can really start afresh, without first atoning for his crimes in the past. The interplay between these two characters is what drives the first half of this movie along, and both actors excel in their roles.
Takeshi Kaneshiro as Xu Baiju, overlooks an unconscious Liu Jinxi
Takeshi Kaneshiro as Xu Baiju, overlooks an unconscious Liu Jinxi
It's great that the film explores this kind of morality, and I think more martial arts films should delve further into it's characters' minds, but I couldn't help but wish for a little more depth to them. Maybe I missed out because rather than watch the original Chinese version, I watched the International cut, which I understand had twenty minutes or so edited out it. Maybe the Chinese version sheds more light on the these men's moral compass, and perhaps it's one I'll check out in the future.
Quite why the Weinstein Company decided to rename the film “Dragon”, is a bit of a mystery to me; I suppose something less Chinese was deemed more attractive to a western audience, and “Dragon” seemed to have more impact. I don't know; I'd like to think modern audiences are sophisticated enough to get past a foreign title, but then what do I know?
With a title like “Wu Xia”, it's not unreasonable to expect some kind of martial arts action, and of course we are treated to some tightly choreographed sequences, although with Jinxi supposedly “accidentally” thwarting the plans of the robbers, the first “proper” fight doesn't come along until a fair way into the film. Of course this being a Donnie Yen film, it's pretty obvious that Jinxi is going to have some pretty good fighting skills, so it comes as no surprise when he does finally let loose, and shows what he can do.
Jimmy Wang-Yu and his on-screen grandson
Jimmy Wang-Yu and his on-screen grandson
Jinxi's father, and leader of the clan Jinxi left behind, has an important role in the story, and is played by none other than Jimmy Wang-Yu, most famous for his role as the Shaw Brothers classic "The One-Armed Swordsman” (1967), and there's a bit of a tribute to that very film later on in this one.
The movie also features Kara Hui Ying-Hung, on good fighting form, also well known for her role in “My Young Auntie” (1981), among others, another Shaw Brothers' classic.
Kara Hui is about to fight!
Kara Hui is about to fight!
It's great seeing these veterans of Hong Kong cinema still kicking ass! Hopefully they'll continue to do so in many movies to come! Jimmy Wang-Yu is now 71 years old, however, so one wonders whether or not he might slow down from now on...
All this comes together into a very well made and watch-able film.
Sound and Vision
Peter Chan's stylish direction complements the fine cinematography; we are treated to some beautifully shot scenes, from the area surrounding Jinxi's village, to the village itself, which includes the fantastic chase scene over the village roof-tops, and then the subsequent fight in a cow shed.
The CG elements serve to show Xu Baiju's forensic investigation, and look quite cool, but sometimes seem a little out of place. Nevertheless, they are a great way to illustrate the detective's thinking, and provide a nice modern feel to the movie.
Sound quality is fine, and the music complements the film well.
You get a short interview with Donnie Yen; while it is quite short, it does shed some light on the making of the film, and overall is pretty interesting.
Tang Wei, as Liu Jinxi's wife, Ayu
Tang Wei, as Liu Jinxi's wife, Ayu
Donnie Yen's acting seems to have improved quite a bit for this role; perhaps because early on in the film, he doesn't just rely on his martial ability to entertain his audience. It's probably some of his strongest acting since he starred in “Ip Man” (2008). That being said, his choreography is also very strong here, and after the first “unskilled” fight scene, we are treated to some wonderfully choreographed moments.
The CSI style of Xu Baijiu's enquiries lends the film a modern feel, with CG recreations of the inner workings of the human body, while still retaining something of the classic Shaw Brothers style traditional martial arts movies.
Even though this movie had had quite a lot edited out of it, I didn't feel as though it had been edited down, in that it did play quite smoothly, and I never really felt anything had been cut. Indeed, I didn't even know it had been until after viewing the film.
I did however feel that the two lead characters could have been explored even further, but for a kung-fu flick, there's a lot more to chew on than your usual action film, and therefore definitely deserves a place on your screen.
Overall, the film is well paced, even with the cuts, and there's enough action to keep martial arts fans happy. It's great too, that this particular kung-fu film has depth to it's characters, and a decent plot to boot.
Check it out! | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.982191264629364}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '150024', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:KTV2BRKPEQKZUTE4CG6X5UTFWUGZQ5G4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:86baa1e5-3597-4a31-be63-3641c99dbab0>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 29, 29), 'WARC-IP-Address': '65.39.205.61', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:UBYEAI6UC2YC3MX6IUG7BR245YK2JO4P', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:0ad0c480-a2ef-47ab-beae-faf091f069f4>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.ukanifest.co.uk/news/2014/5/6/review-dragon-aka-wu-xia', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:75ad1221-961b-47cb-9c81-19db4b21d6e7>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '1108', 'url': 'http://www.ukanifest.co.uk/news/2014/5/6/review-dragon-aka-wu-xia', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-99-181-180.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.049853384494781494', 'original_id': '5fdea059ce6793b0c4dc7ca8e5f6355701d1db405e96df64d2e3fad2b8a9fda5'} |
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Tsunami. By Alexandra Busato April is Tsunami Awareness Month!. Origin of the word.
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By Alexandra Busato
April is Tsunami Awareness Month!
origin of the word
Origin of the word
• Tsunami is a Japanese word. Tsu means "harbor", and nami means "wave". Tsunami are common in the history of Japan. There have been almost 200 so far in Japan that have been recorded. The Greeks were writing about it in 426 B.C.
Tsunami warning sign
on a seawall in Japan
how a tsunami is formed
A tsunami is a series of huge waves caused by a disturbance undersea, usually earthquakes, but also landslides, volcano eruptions or meteorites.
A tsunami can move hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and smash into the land with waves as high as 100 feet or more.
Tsunamis are hard to notice while they are in the water. They have a small wave height (amplitude), and a very long wavelength. They only grow in height as they reach the shore. This is called shoaling.
How a tsunami is formed
what a tsunami is like
The waves travel in all directions, like the ripples you get after throwing a rock. They can cause a lot of destruction on the shore.
Sometimes, there is more than one wave, and the one that comes after could be larger.
They are sometimes called "tidal waves," but tsunami have nothing to do with the tides.
Boxing Day Tsunami in Thailand, 2004
What a tsunami is like
This is a map of tsunamis that have happened in the world. There have been almost 2000 tsunamis so far. The size of circle is proportional to the magnitude. Red is for tsunamis that only happened in oceans, purple is for regional tsunamis that caused deaths, and blue is for all other tsunamis.
• About 80% of all tsunamis occur in the Pacific Ocean, but they are possible wherever there is a large body of water. Tsunami are not rare. There were at least 25 in the last century. Many were recorded in the Asia–Pacific region, especially in Japan.
• A tsunami can strike anywhere on most of the U.S. coastline. Hawaii is the state with the most tsunamis. They get about one a year.
All tsunamis can be dangerous. Deaths are usually caused by drowning.
The tsunami waves and the receding water can destroy buildings in its path.
There is also the danger of flooding, water being contaminated, and fires being started from ruptured gas lines or tanks.
Houses in Sumatra in Indonesia, flooded by the Boxing Day Tsunami of 2004.
famous tsunami
In 1946, there was an earthquake in Alaska, that started a tsunami which flooded Hilo on the island of Hawaii with waves of 20 to 32 feet.
On December 26, 2004, the Boxing Day tsunami in the Indian Ocean killed over 300,000 people, and injured many more. When the sea pulled back, many people went on the shore to investigate and most of them died.
This photo was taken when the Boxing Day tsunami hit Thailand on December 26, 2004
Boxing Day Tsunami in Thailand, 2004.
Famous Tsunami
signs of an approaching tsunami
A tsunami cannot be prevented or predicted, but there are warning signs. If there’s an earthquake near a body of water, it could start a tsunami.
Another advance warning is if you see the water recede so much that it exposes areas that are usually under water. If that happens, the only way for a person to survive is to run for high ground, or go up a high rise building.
Some zoologists think that animals might be able to sense subsonic waves from an earthquake that would cause a tsunami.
The Boxing Day Tsunami in Thailand. A mother runs to tell her children and saves their lives.
Signs of an approaching tsunami
warnings and prevention
Some regions use tsunami warning systems. There are warning centers in Hawaii and Alaska.
Honolulu has the Pacific Tsunami Warning System. It monitors all earthquake activity in the Pacific and gives a tsunami warning if needed. All the countries that border the Pacific Ocean use the System.
Most of them also practice evacuation and other procedures to prepare people for tsunami. In Japan, it’s mandatory.
A tsunami warning system is now being installed in the Indian Ocean because of the Boxing Day Tsunami.
Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii
Warnings and prevention
There are other systems being developed and used to reduce the damage from tsunami. Buoys are used with bottom pressure sensors to constantly monitor the pressure of the water.Prevention
In some countries, they use barriers to reduce the damage caused. Japan has started to build tsunami walls of up to 13.5 ft. high. Other places have built floodgates and channels to redirect the water. However, the tsunami often surge higher than the barriers.
The effects of a tsunami can also be reduced when there are trees on the shore. Environmentalists have suggested planting trees along the seacoast in areas with tsunami risks. They would take years to grow, but it would be cheaper and last longer than artificial barriers.
Tsunami wall at Tsu, Japan
tsunami guidelines
Here is some advice on what you should do if you’re in an area that has tsunamis:
If there has been an earthquake and you are near the coast, listen to the radio to learn if there’s a tsunami warning.
Get away from the coast, to higher ground immediately and stay there.
If you see the water pull back too much, this is nature’s warning. You should get away immediately.
Patong Beach in Thailand.
Tsunami Guidelines
what i have learned
What I have learned
• Tsunami are awesome, but can be deadly and cause a lot of destruction.
• They are started by a disturbance, usually earthquakes near a body of water.
• They cannot be totally prevented or predicted, so you have to look for warning signs.
• If you see the ocean pull back too much, run to higher ground.
• If there has been an earthquake near the water, listen to the radio.
• Most tsunamis happen in the Pacific Ocean, usually in Japan and Hawaii.
• There are Tsunami Warning Centers and evacuation routes to help.
• Sources:
• http://www.fema.gov/kids/tsunami.htm
• http://www.fema.gov/hazard/tsunami/index.shtm
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '133', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9406492114067078}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '69186', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:Z227AESXUA7ADYM7VZI2ZPK535FT3NA3', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:48d8469f-9ff1-4394-b3fb-2eaf12ba3e18>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 16, 22, 3), 'WARC-IP-Address': '54.218.3.190', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:TSGDFY3QXVJ33TI6RZLCJGP4PF55XOZK', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:202c6d2f-aa21-45ed-9267-ce1edce43ad7>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.slideserve.com/ceri/tsunami', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:00c7abd9-45cc-4f32-acd7-a291186054a9>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '1199', 'url': 'https://www.slideserve.com/ceri/tsunami', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-141-39-188.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.15300244092941284', 'original_id': '067fb4834f8d912d7d9588226d0076a8d2e89386891a51e479a6d7602932b463'} |
Traditional Culture of Japan - Portal site of traditional crafts and culture
The importance of water in sake brewing
The ingredients of sake are rice, water, and kōji (the latter being a rice mixture in which a mold has been cultured, used to convert starch to sugar). Sake is produced by combining these three.
Even when the same rice is used, sake can turn out very differently when different water and kōji are used. In the case of water, the minerals contained in it can determine whether the sake turns out well or badly.
Water influences the taste of the sake
Breweries that produce good-quality sake have — without exception — a secure and abundant supply of good-quality water nearby. With a source of high-quality water, choice sake can be produced.
That stands to reason, given that sake is 80% water.
And water is not used only as an ingredient in the sake. It is also used for washing and steaming the rice, and for washing the utensils. Water truly is vital in making sake.
In cases where good water is not available from a nearby river or spring, it may even be delivered to the brewery by tanker. Such are the lengths to which a brewery will go in order to secure quality water.
Just as there are particular varieties of rice that are suited to sake production, water from a particular source can be well suited to brewing sake. One of the things that can distinguish a water source is having an abundance of minerals such as magnesium and potassium. These minerals provide nourishment for kōji-kin (the microorganism that converts starch to sugar) and kōbo (the yeast that converts sugar to alcohol).
On the other hand, there are also minerals that are detrimental to the brewing process: iron, manganese, and copper, for example. These metals promote the oxidation of sake. Also, because sake with red coloration is regarded as inferior, it is desirable to use water that does not contain these minerals.
Nada sake for men, Fushimi sake for women
Nada is a region of Hyogo Prefecture. The water there has long been famous for its suitability for sake brewing. It has come to be known as Nada no miyamizu (Nada springwater).
Miyamizu is classified as hard water that is high in mineral content. With the advance of scientific knowledge, it came to be understood that miyamizu is rich in minerals such as magnesium and potassium, and low in others such as iron and manganese. So it can now be scientifically demonstrated that miyamizu produces good sake.
Brewing with miyamizu, with its high mineral content, produces a relatively dry sake. The saying “Nada sake for men” came about because it is perceived as a robust drink.
In contrast, the water found in the Fushimi area of Kyoto is softer water, relatively low in mineral content. Because of that, the sake it produces is sweeter and has a mellow mouth-feel. That is why the expression “Fushimi sake for women” developed.
Why water hardness affects the taste of sake
Hard water is rich in minerals. These provide nutrients for the kōbo (yeast culture) and speed up fermentation. This makes for a sharp, dry sake.
On the other hand, soft water has lower mineral content. This makes the fermentation slower, resulting in a sweeter drink.
Given that minerals provide nutrients for yeast cultures, it is understandable that it is harder to make sake using soft water. In fact, using the relatively soft water of Hiroshima, fermentation takes some 10 days longer than the fermentation time at breweries in Nada.
In Japan, water is soft in almost all regions. However, as noted above, in some places such as Nada and Fushimi, the water is rich in minerals. One of the reasons why sake brewing flourishes in those places is that they are blessed with good quality water.
Nevertheless, even in places like Hiroshima where the water is softer, it is possible to make sake. Soft water brewing methods were successfully developed so that even with soft water, by giving the process extra time to proceed slowly, it became possible to produce a mellow sake. As a result of these efforts, Hiroshima is now famous as a sake-producing locality.
There are also breweries that take water from the depths of the ocean and, after removing the salt, use it to make sake. So it’s not only spring water or river water that is used for making sake.
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Site Map | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9495902061462402}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '13006', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:PJHAD7ZORBIJ55XUAZCI7XJDGKV4NZ7H', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:cde1ca92-65c6-475f-bc8d-d36a0804f7cd>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 8, 41, 29), 'WARC-IP-Address': '202.254.234.22', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:TC7F4U64CV5ZF35D332TWWPQOLJKJBOX', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:7488884f-7f05-4e54-b76a-976e0dc57648>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://en-tradition.com/sake/water.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:3d42ef86-e2b7-4826-9507-3684734add5b>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '737', 'url': 'https://en-tradition.com/sake/water.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-101-212-230.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.22763961553573608', 'original_id': 'e1855249a75a4e85e5c22b700762b0f8d97444b274ed7a248ad11e1c4c0fc675'} |
Gpro Hero
Image source: GoPro.
Electronic devices have entered into every facet of our lives, and those who like to take things to the extreme are quite familiar with companies that aim to cater to their dreams. GoPro (NASDAQ:GPRO) has made a name for itself by providing the cameras extreme-sports enthusiasts routinely use to document their exploits. And although many think of Garmin (NASDAQ:GRMN) solely as a GPS-navigation provider, its fitness watches pioneered the smartwatch concept by providing critical information to athletes, and it also specializes in applications for the aviation and marine industries.
Investors see potential in both stocks, but they want to know which one is a better buy right now. Let's look at how GoPro and Garmin compare on some key metrics to see which one might be a smarter pick for investors.
Both GoPro and Garmin have seen their share prices lose ground over the past year, but GoPro has truly gotten crushed. The camera-maker's stock is down 73% since March 2016, compared to just a 14% drop for Garmin in that time period.
After such a huge decline, it's natural to think GoPro shares might look like a bargain. But at least based on simple valuation metrics, that isn't the case. Even with the stock down by three-quarters, GoPro still trades at 46 times trailing earnings. That compares unfavorably to the more reasonably priced Garmin, which carries a trailing earnings multiple of 16.
Forward earnings estimates would often provide a more accurate picture, especially given that many regard GoPro as more of a growth stock than Garmin. Yet investors now fear GoPro will lose money in 2016 and 2017, making its forward multiple meaningless. Garmin trades at about 17 times forward earnings, so at least by this simple metric, Garmin gets the nod over GoPro.
When it comes to dividends, there's a clear winner between these two stocks. GoPro doesn't pay a dividend, which is perfectly normal for a company that has just emerged in the public stock markets and is in the middle of its hyper-growth stage. What's important for a company at GoPro's stage is to focus on maximizing profit and plowing that money back into growing its business. As we'll see later, that might not be working perfectly for GoPro right now, but investors shouldn't draw negative conclusions from the fact that GoPro doesn't make dividend payouts.
Garmin stands out as a high-yield dividend stock with its current yield of 5.2%. Some have argued that Garmin's dividend isn't sustainable, and it currently represents about 85% of what Garmin earns. Yet the GPS-maker has regularly increased its dividends over time and now pays eight times what it did a decade ago. Even if Garmin's best growth days are over, its commitment to dividend investors gives it the edge over GoPro on the dividend front.
The key question both GoPro and Garmin face is where their businesses go from here. GoPro suffered a tough holiday season, seeing demand for its key line of action cameras decline. Some see promise in other areas, but GoPro will have to fight rising competition in most of them. For instance, the drone space could give GoPro the opportunity to get its cameras involved in aerial surveillance, but partnerships between major tech companies and other players in the drone space will threaten the ability of the GoPro Karma drone to capture the market share it needs. Meanwhile, investors are bracing for an even uglier current quarter, in which sales could drop by more than half from year-ago levels because of a lack of new camera devices and weaker demand for current offerings. GoPro's decision to discontinue older product lines in order to emphasize its newer products is a calculated gamble, but the company will need success from drones, virtual reality, or other as-yet undiscovered innovations in order to produce the growth investors want.
Garmin's growth prospects are also in doubt, but the challenges are arguably clearer. Sales of dedicated GPS devices have plunged, but personal wearable technology like its fitness watches have held up better than many had expected. In the holiday quarter, sales fell 3%, but that was less than half what investors had feared. The company hopes for flat sales in 2016, with the fitness category producing double-digit percentage growth to offset the waning influence of GPS. Combine that with Garmin's dominance of the specialty navigation arena in marine and aviation applications, and the company at least has a firm grip on what it will have to do to continue growing.
GoPro's small size gives it the ability to turn things around quickly if it can find the right strategy. However, at this point, the camera-maker is still struggling to find its direction. At least for now, Garmin looks like the better buy, both because of its current valuation and dividend payments, and because of its clearer path toward admittedly more modest growth opportunities.
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Why You Should Push Rather Than Pull The Water in Backstroke
One of the most common mistakes I see in backstroke is with the pulling motion. Most backstrokers pull with an arm that is relatively straight, as if the arm were an oar pulling through the water. Some drop the straightened arm deeper into the water, almost as if they are scooping the hand through the water rather than pulling. Neither pulling motion, with a straightened arm nor a deeper scooping motion, will create a lot of propulsion in backstroke. An oar will work to move a boat forward because most of the oar is above water during the stroke and the boat causes less drag than a swimmer. The blade of the oar is considerably larger than the hand to create propulsion. The person in the boat has many biomechanical advantages in pulling that large blade through the water over a swimmer pulling his hand on his back.
The reason that most backstrokers pull with a relatively straight arm has nothing to do with biomechanics. The swimmer is trying to avoid the mishap of breaking the surface of the water with the hand during the propulsion phase of the pull, which would weaken the pull. The problem of the straight arm is actually a complication of another problem; failing to rotate the body sufficiently.
We’ve discussed the importance of quick body rotation in freestyle and backstroke as a coupling motion. The coupling energy works to increase the propulsion of the pulling arm. When a backstroker rotates his body more, he also puts the shoulder into a more favorable position for a stronger pull. With more rotation, the shoulder joint moves into a more flexed or positive angle; a position of greater strength. Increases in coupling energy and strength are two good reasons why a backstroker should rotate the body quickly from one side to the other. Yet, even with those potential benefits, most swimmers do not rotate far or fast enough because that requires more work. As a result, to resolve the problem of catching air with the pulling hand, the swimmer simply chooses to straighten the arm, rather than rotate the body more.
The straight arm not only weakens the pull, it also increases frontal drag, similar to the way a deeper pulling motion in freestyle increases frontal drag. While a fast stroke rate may be the single most important technique to improve backstroke, a quick and sufficient rotation of the body is also critical to attain more propulsion. Enough rotation will enable the swimmer to pull correctly with enough bend in the elbow, yet still keep the hand under water.
At The Race Club, we like to teach the concept in backstroke of pushing the water backward, rather than pulling the water backward. This concept requires that the swimmer rotates to about 45 degrees at the entry of the pulling hand into the water. Once the little finger enters the water directly above the shoulder, the swimmer needs to continue pointing the elbow toward the opposite end of the pool, bending the elbow as the hand pushes backward closer to the body. The maximum bend of the elbow ranges from 100 to 130 degrees, but once the pulling motion begins, the arm never approaches being straight (180 degrees), until the pull is completed. Pulling with this technique will reduce the frontal drag caused from the upper arm, which is responsible for most of the frontal drag during the pulling motion.
The most effective drill for teaching this backstroke pulling motion is the one-arm drill with fins, keeping the opposite hand at the side.
As the little finger of the pulling arm enters the water, the opposite shoulder should elevate and touch the swimmer’s chin, assuring that enough body rotation is taking place. Once the hand is in the water, the swimmer can concentrate on keeping the pulling elbow pointing forward. The result is a sensation of pushing rather than pulling the water as the hand moves backward.
We now have three compelling reasons to pull with this technique in backstroke.
• More power from a more positive angle of the shoulder
• More power from the coupling energy of the quick body rotation
• Less frontal drag from the upper arm’s forward position with a bent elbow
For a faster backstroke, get on your side and push the hand backward through the water, rather than pulling it through. You won’t be disappointed.
Yours in swimming,
Gary Sr.
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4 Comments on "Why You Should Push Rather Than Pull The Water in Backstroke"
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Any videos demonstrating this?
We shot a lot of the one arm drill in our most recent production, which will be released in early 2018. Don’t wait until then to start practicing this drill!
Not sure it can work for everyone. I remember seeing Nick Thoman swimming almost straight arm backstroke and also Ryan Lochte and Matt Grevers backstroke technique suggests straight arm pull. Even recently I saw Camille Lacourt swimming like this as well. I am not certain about the exact angle they bend but I would say 130-150
None of them swim with a straight arm. Thoman is a bit more open or straighter than most, but the range is usually between 100 and 140 degrees of maximum bend. You can see Nick drill on this video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UVIdDWwE14, but David Marsh says about 110 degrees is right…and I agree.
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Masala chai
Good parents are always up to date with schools’ announcements and activities. Okay, not us. We were so surprised to learn that schools would be either closed or have early releases during Thanksgiving week. So, a last-minute trip to Boston was organized overnight. We still scored the good-parenting points, right?
We took the kids down the memory lane and tried to convince them that their parents were once cool. We visited our old schools, my dorm, our tiny apartments, our favorite restaurants (hello Le’s) and coffee shops (oh how I missed Burdick Cambridge). Despite last-minute notice, our friends greeted us with open arms (big Thanksgiving party!) and we had lots of time to catch up over good food and city walk. Needless to say, kiddos were also overdosed with sweet (JP Licks everyday – their coconut almond chip is second to none).
Masala chai
(Adapted from Saveur)
Serving 2:
1 tsp fennel seeds
10 pods green cardamom seeds (smash and take the seeds only)
8 cloves
1 stick cinnamon
1 thumb-sized ginger (peeled and sliced)
2 tsp black tea leaves
Maple syrup (to taste)
2 cups water
1 cup hot milk
Cinnamon powder (optional)
1. Use a spice grinder to grind fennel seeds + cardamom seeds + cloves + cinnamon.
2. Add the grounded spices + ginger slices to a sauce pan.
3. Add 2 cups water and boil.
4. Add black tea leaves and turn off the heat.
5. Let steep for 10 minutes.
6. Add maple syrup to taste.
7. Add hot frothy milk.
8. Sprinkle cinnamon powder on top if using. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9468917846679688}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '77010', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:4VW2IDBPTV7ZJBJSRH7QNT5CERZIYQ26', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:0a253633-4e6e-4df9-a9e2-cbb2a6ccd9c0>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 11, 8, 53), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ISLOD23ZVJYB6VDTLHLSVFGDEW3IN57W', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:f2f76739-2187-4a3f-a382-22eeb03311d2>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://ngascuisine.com/2021/12/05/masala-chai/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:d2661026-bf75-42cd-964e-43d5e7a932f3>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '252', 'url': 'https://ngascuisine.com/2021/12/05/masala-chai/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-8\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0746275782585144', 'original_id': '703383af444f741ff527c68558336d714ec2598bdff2f9e5ade91ba703e42cda'} |
Todd Barton
Todd Barton Jennifer Reiley
Around the world, Todd Barton is best known for his work performing on and championing the Buchla modular synthesizer, an occasionally burdensome instrument of dials, patch cables, and switches that can create sounds both beautiful and nerve-rattling. He’s made a wealth of albums and performs live frequently with his weapon of choice, the Buchla Music Easel, and offers up many tutorial videos and private classes for curiosity seekers. And here in Oregon, his name is most often associated with the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, where, until his recent retirement, he used his talents to design sound and create scores for their plays at the annual Ashland theater celebration.
But sprinkled throughout his discography have been a few recordings of Barton’s other musical love: the shakuhachi, a traditional Japanese wind instrument used in folk music as well as for meditative purposes. As he told the Mercury recently, he has been studying and improvising with it since the late ’80s, producing along the way a host of recordings, including the self-released 2003 album Ro, which was just re-released digitally and on cassette by Brooklyn label Flying Moonlight that highlights the sweeping beauty and stillness that the flute can generate with just a single note.
The reissue of Ro arrives at just the right time, as Barton’s name has been featured heavily in the chatter of record collectors with last year’s deluxe re-release of Music & Poetry of the Kesh, a 1984 collection of material conceived and recorded with author Ursula K. Le Guin to accompany her book Always Coming Home. That also helped draw attention to his recent solo endeavor Multum In Parvo, a 50-minute improvisation using the Buchla Music Easel and the Epoch Hordijk Benjolin that swells with pastoral chords that give way to some thrumming rhythms and wild creaks and pings.
With all this activity, it seemed a great time to speak with Barton about his interest in the shakuhachi, preaching the gospel of the Buchla, and making music for the stage.
MERCURY: Ro was recorded using the shakuhachi rather than the synthesizers that you are usually associated with. How did you start working with that instrument?
TODD BARTON: It’s actually two Japanese words: shaku, which means “one foot,” hachi means “eight inches.” It’s descriptive. The shakuhachi I’m playing is two feet, eight inches. It’s a much larger one. It’s end blown, which means your right hand, the lowest hand, is way far away from you. I was in music conservatory in the late ’60s and back then, you could go into Safeway and buy remaindered vinyl. I found, for a dollar, this album with this guy playing this strange bamboo flute that was even larger than this one. It was all in Japanese so I didn’t know what it was, but I sure liked it. Years later, I found out it was a shakuhachi when a friend of mine came through town and had picked up a rough hewn one off of the streets from some vendor in Berkeley. It sort of played. He would play it for me and I went, “Oh yeah, gotta get one of those.” That was in the late ’80s. So I sought out a teacher in the Bay Area and commuted every month to study with him.
At what point did you feel like you had gotten to a place where you comfortable enough to compose with it or at least improvise with it well enough to record an album?
I had actually done an album prior to this called Shakuhachi Ma, which is a Japanese aesthetic principle of negative space. You see it in ikebana and brush painting. There’s lots of white. That album was mainly traditional Zen shakuhachi pieces and a couple of improvised pieces. I’d been comfortable. A friend of mine, Monty Levenson in Willits, California who makes shakuhachis made me this large one and I fell in love with it immediately. Within a day or two, it was doing things I’d never seen or heard shakuhachis do for me. Ro came about by just sitting in the studio and turning the recorders on. All those improvisations are in real time. Apart from “Pulse” and “Improv,” which are multi-tracked, everything else is real time. It was all done within a day or two.
Is that generally how you like to work: improvising and building off of that? Especially thinking of material that you’ve done for the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, do they start from improvisation or are you much more meticulous with that work?
Writing music for a dramatic play, to underscore something, there are certain parameters given. Like, “This needs to be a minute long,” “This needs to be 30 seconds long and it needs to be loud to cover the sound of the stage moving.” Which doesn’t necessarily have to do with the acting but I have to propel the plot. So I will develop themes or timbral signatures. That definitely takes some crafting. But it does come out of nowhere, my creative process. It comes from exploring sounds, exploring melodies, exploring harmonies. Improvising, for sure, on some level. But then eventually I have to create these little mini-universes that we call sound cues. Those are highly crafted to meet the director’s needs, the lighting designer’s needs, the set designer’s needs. It’s a very collaborative art.
One of the things that I have appreciated about your career is that you have this material that you have released on your own under your own name and plenty of material that comes from collaboration and working with other musicians. Is it important to you to have that balance of both elements?
Absolutely, yes. In fact, after 40 years of collaboration with the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, which… you couldn’t ask for a better situation. I got to compose every day for 40 years and everything that made the cut got heard by audiences. But for the last seven years that I’ve been retired, I’m only doing solo concerts pretty much. I’ll do some group improvisations now and then, but the bulk of my career is solo. And fully improvised. Not really knowing what I’m going to play when I step on stage. Which is scary and exhilarating. But it’s a total high in contrast to the collaborative, highly crafted artform that is a part of my life.
When it comes to making an album, is it with an intention of wanting the listener to feel a certain way or get a certain message, or is that not even in your mind when you’re putting a record together?
It depends on the album. For instance, [Multum in Parvo] from Blue Tapes, they requested an album, but they left it up to me to go where I wanted to go. I had been doing lots of free improvisation performances. Basically, that 50-minute album was a free improv. And, to answer your question, not in the concrete way. It’s definitely not a message. It’s an abstract invitation to join me on a journey to follow the sound. When I’m performing electronic music, it’s usually on the Buchla Music Easel. I’ve created a patch, whereby when I touch one of the plates on the keyboard, I have no idea what kind of sound it’s going to make. And if I touch it again, it will make a completely different sound. The first time I touch it, it might have this high sound that’s wobbly. The next time I touch it, it will be a low, clicky sound. The next time, it will be this timbre that sweeps through things. I have a lot of control over it with the amount of pressure I put on the keys. Basically, I will start a concert with a sound that I don’t know what it’s going to be and then I follow it. I immediately go into dialogue with it.
Speaking of the Buchla, you are known for your online tutorials and classes you do using that and the other synths that you perform on. How important is that for you to be preaching the gospel of these instruments and sharing information about them?
The beauty of the Buchla is that, even if you do know what you’re doing, there’s stuff you don’t know. It’s so deep. Literally, the day after I retired seven years ago, I decided I would go out to the studio and play the Buchla every day. And with my performance partner, Bruce Bayard, every Saturday we go into the studio and jam for a few hours on the Buchla Music Easels and we are still finding new things. It’s endless. The reason I started sharing my knowledge and my discoveries is because, if we all share our knowledge and discoveries on the Buchla, we will all go deeper quicker. It’s very important and I’m happy to share my adventure, my explorations. Every day is an exploration. My favorite quote is from David Tudor, who performed with John Cage and Merce Cunningham. It’s a paraphrase, but basically, “I don’t want to make the instrument do what I want it to do. I want to listen to what it wants to do.” It’s completely different than the Western capitalist culture approach to an instrument.
Your name has been coming up a lot recently with the re-release of Music and Poetry of the Kesh, the album you made with Ursula K. Le Guin. How was it for you to see that music brought back into circulation and then embraced like it was?
It was wonderful. I didn’t know that that was going to happen. [laughs] It was because of Freedom To Spend Records. They kept after me. “Let’s re-release that.” I thought, “Okaaaaay…. Sure.” I called Ursula and said, “This is happening. What do you think?” She said, “Sure.” It all happened and it took off like gangbusters! It’s great to share that again and to offer that to people. Ursula’s vision/imagination/genius has no bounds. It’s really great to feel that more and more people keep finding out about her. Her legacy will last a way, way long time.
What comes next for you? What does the rest of the year look like?
I have a bunch of albums coming out. One just got released. It’s going to be a sequence of releases on ante-rasa out of Belgium. It’s a mini-series of short pieces I did on the Serge Modular Music System. So it’s really abstract electronic experimental music. In July or early August, I have an album coming out called Spaces. I know that’s sort of a New Age-sounding title. Many of my last releases have been all free improv in the studio or live performance, but this is composed. It’s fun to get back and actually start pulling things together as a composer and have weeks or months to really hone things. This album is using the Buchla, the Hordijk [Synth], and a program I use called MetaSynth, whereby you actually draw and each pixel is an oscillator. And it can translate pictures into sound. It’s pretty wild. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9697524309158324}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '77417', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:UXLI5HZ5TBCD7D2NUDUYOCVYN5N4CL5B', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:fc5f210f-f7c5-4494-abb4-438f5203807d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 15, 17, 20), 'WARC-IP-Address': '209.104.5.167', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:A64YQBKVMYKPO62C7ZQVKM3R2IVWUK6W', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:b7a97948-e1f9-4642-abae-6b3f987354b4>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.portlandmercury.com/music/2019/06/07/26606801/interview-musician-todd-barton-talks-synths-and-shakuhachis', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:66a6c945-80ad-43b7-bc9b-a2cf8bb591ae>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1829', 'url': 'https://www.portlandmercury.com/music/2019/06/07/26606801/interview-musician-todd-barton-talks-synths-and-shakuhachis', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-16\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.01831376552581787', 'original_id': '31b4e771c904bc400a4ac2f50c9fd8b720f37f930b2ddac288a65925b34bb0bf'} |
Monday, November 26, 2012
HP's Deal from Hell: The mark-it-up and write-it-down two-step
I don't think that there can be any disagreement that Hewlett Packard (HP) had a terrible day on November 20. In a surprise announcement, the company announced that it was taking a write off of $8.8 billion of the $11.1 billion that it paid to acquire Autonomy, a UK based technology company, in October 2011, and that a large portion of this write off ($ 5 billion) could be attributed to accounting improprieties at Autonomy. Even by the standards of acquisition mistakes, which tend to be costly to acquiring company stockholders, this one stood out on three dimensions:
1. It was disproportionately large: While there have been larger write offs of acquisition mistakes , this one stands out because it amounts to approximately 80% of the original price paid.
2. The preponderance of the write off was attributed to accounting manipulation: Most acquisition write offs are attributed either to over optimistic forecasts at the time (the investment banker made us do it..) of the merger or changes in operations/markets after the acquisition (it was not our fault). HP's claim is that the bulk of the write off ($5 billion of the 8.8 billion) was due to accounting improprieties (a polite word for fraud) at Autonomy.
3. The market was surprised: Most acquisition write offs, which take the form of impairments of goodwill, are non-news because they lag the market and have no cash flow effects. In other words, by the time accountants get around to admitting a mistake from an acquisition, markets have already admitted the mistake and moved on. In HP's case, the market was surprised and HP's stock price dropped about $ 3 billion (12%) on the announcement. Put differently, the market had priced in an acquisition mistake of $5.8 billion into the value already and was surprised by the difference.
The blame game
I am sure that this case will be examined and reexamined over time in books like this one, but at this moment, every one involved in the merger is blaming someone else for the fiasco. So, here is a roundup of the suspects:
• Meg Whitman, the current CEO of HP, blamed the prior top management at the company, and said that "(t)he two people that should have been held responsible are gone ".
• Leo Apotheker, the prior CEO who orchestrated the acquisition, claimed to be shocked at the "accounting improprieties" at Autonomy.
• Michael Lynch, the founder of Autonomy, said that two major auditors had performed "due diligence" on the financial statements and had found no improprieties at the company.
• Deloitte LLP, the auditor for Autonomy, denied all knowledge of accounting misrepresentations and claimed to be cooperating with authorities.
• The advisers on the deal (Perella Weinberg & Barclay's Capital for HP, Quatalyst, UBS, Goldman Sachs, Chase & BofA for Autonomy) have all been mysteriously silent, though none have offered a refund of their advisory fees.
So, who is telling the truth here and who is to blame? Perhaps, the only way to answer this question is to go back to the original deal, which occurred just over a year ago.
Building up to an acquisition price: The original deal
Before we look at the numbers, it is worth reviewing the history of the two companies involved. Autonomy was a company founded at the start of the technology boom in 1996, which soared and crashed with that boom and then reinvented itself as a business/enterprise technology company that grew through acquisitions between 2001 and 2010. Hewlett Packard, with a long and glorious history as a pioneer in computers/technology, had fallen on lean times as it's PC business became less competitive/profitable and due to top management missteps.
On August 18, 2011, HP's then CEO, Leo Apotheker (who had worked at SAP) announced his intent to get out of the PC business and expand the enterprise technology business by buying Autonomy. While the deal making began on his watch, the actual deal was officially completed on October 3, 2011, with Meg Whitman as CEO. If she was a reluctant participant in the deal, it was not obvious in the statement she released at the time where she said that "(t)he exploding growth of unstructured and structured data and unlocking its value is the single largest opportunity for consumers, businesses and governments. Autonomy significantly increases our capabilities to manage and extract meaning from that data to drive insight, foresight and better decision making."
One of the perils of assessing "big" merger deals is that the fog of deal making, composed of hyperbole, buzzwords and general uncertainty, obscures the facts. So, let me stick with the facts that were available at the time the deal was done (a time period that stretched from August 18, 2011, to October 3, 2011):
1. Acquisition Price: While there have been varying numbers reported about what HP paid for Autonomy, partly reflecting when the story was written (between August & November) and partly because of exchange rate movements (HP paid £25.50/share), the actual cost of the deal was $11.1 billion.
2. Market Price prior: Autonomy's market cap a few days prior to the deal being announced was approximately $5.9 billion.
3. Pre-deal accounting book value: The book value of Autonomy's equity, prior to the deal, was estimated to be $2.1 billion. (Source: Autonomy's balance sheet from its annual report for 2010)
4. Post-deal accounting book value: After acquisitions, accountants are given a limited mission of reappraising the value of existing assets and this appraisal led to an adjusted book value of $ 4.6 billion for Autonomy. (Source: HP's 2011 annual report, page 99)
The advantage of working with these numbers is that differences between them are revealing. In the figure below, I attempted to deconstruct the $11.1 billion paid by HP into its constituent parts:
You can see the build up to the price paid by HP as a series of premiums:
1. The accounting "write up" premium for book value: One of the residual effects of the changes that have been made to acquisition accounting is that accountants are allowed to reassess the value of a target company's existing assets to reflect their "fair" value. For technology companies such as Autonomy, this becomes an exercise in putting values to technology patents and other intangible assets and that exercise added $2,533 million to the original book value of equity.
2. The pre-deal "market" premium over book value ($1.3 billion over post-deal book value): Even if accountants write up the value of assets in place to fair value, markets may still attach a premium for growth potential and future investments. As with any market number, this number can be wrong, too high for some companies and too low for others. Prior to the HP deal, the market was attaching a value of $6.2 billion to Autonomy, $3,833 million higher than the original book value of equity and $1.3 billion more than the post-deal accounting book value of equity.
3. The acquisition premium ($5.2 billion): To justify this premium, HP would have to had to believe that one or more of the following held: (i) the market was undervaluing Autonomy, i.e., that the true value of Autonomy was much higher than the $ 5.9 billion, (ii) there are synergies between HP and Autonomy that have value, i.e., that there are value-enhancing actions that the combined firm (HP+Autonomy) can take that could not have been taken by the firms independently and/or (iii) that Autonomy was badly run and that changing the way it was run could make it more valuable, i.e., there is a control premium. Even without the benefit of hindsight, neither undervaluation nor the control premium seemed to fit as motives in this acquisition. First, Autonomy was being priced by the market richly in August 2011; the market cap of $ 5.9 billion was roughly 6 times revenues and 15 times earnings and neither number looked like a bargain. Second, for a company that had been as badly run as HP to be talking about inefficiencies at other companies (and control premiums) strikes me as absurd.
The reaction to the deal was negative, a the time that it was done. The analysts and experts were generally down on the deal, but more importantly, the markets voted against the deal by pushing down HP's stock price. Between August 18, 2011 (the date the deal was announced) and October 3, 2011 (when the deal was consummated), HP's market cap plummeted by $15 billion from $58.5 to $43.5 billion. It would be unfair to attribute this meltdown to the Autonomy deal alone, since HP was announcing spectacular failures on so many different fronts, but it would be fair to say that markets did not share HP's hopeful assessments of synergy in this deal.
The cost of accounting impropriety & breaking down blame
Let's fast forward to today. In the conference call on November 18, the CFO of HP attributed the write off of $8.8 billion to two primary sources: $5 billion to accounting improprieties at Autonomy and $3.8 billion to a drop in HP's stock price. The latter rationale does not really hold up since it mistakes cause and effect; the stock price went down because of HP's misstep (though it has made so many that I am not sure which one) and is not the cause of the write off. Thus, it makes sense to attribute the entire write off to the deal. Applying HP's write off of $8.8 billion to the acquisition price of $11.1 billion, brings Autonomy's estimated value (according to HP) back down to $2.3 billion (almost equal to the pre-deal book value of $2.1 billion). In effect, HP is arguing that almost all of the premiums in the original deal (the accounting write up, the pre-deal market premium, the acquisition premium) were not justified.
So, what form did these accounting improprieties take? Based on news reports, HP's contention is that Autonomy was "overstating" and "mis-categorizing" revenues (they were allegedly booking low margin hardware sales as higher margin service/software sales). Assume for the moment that HP is right, and that Autonomy's revenues in 2010 were overstated by 15% and that its true operating margin was the industry average of 31% (and not the 36% that Autonomy was reporting in 2010). Since the accounting misstatements predated the HP acquisition, the pre-deal market value of $5.9 billion should already have been inflated because of the misstatements. Using the pre-deal market value of $5.9 billion as a base, I extracted an expected revenue growth rate of 14.25%. I then substituted in the lower revenues (15% drop) and lower margin (31%) into the valuation and estimated a value for the equity of $4.2 billion. Put differently, if you buy into HP's story fully, the value effect of the accounting misstatement was $1.7 billion (the difference between the pre-deal market value and the adjusted value) on the pre-deal value.
HP's argument would be that the synergy premium of $5.2 billion that they paid was also overstated because of the accounting improprieties. Since we do not have access to the detailed synergy estimates (assuming that they were made), we assumed that the accounting overstatement would comprise the same percent of the synergy value it was of the pre-deal market value ($1.7 billion is 28.81% of $5.9 billion) and that half of this value is Autonomy's share (since synergy accrues to the combined firm):
Estimated accounting impropriety portion of synergy value =0.5( 28.81% of $5,200) = $749 million
I know that this may not be fair and that I am going with incomplete information, but here is my breakdown of blame for the $ 8.8 billion write down:
As I see it, everyone involved in this process owns part of this disaster. Leo Apotheker, the CEO who pushed this deal through, gets the lion's share with $4,451 million, though the investment bankers who advised him were his enablers in the process. To the extent that HP is right in its contention that Autonomy cooked the books (inflating revenues and margins), Autonomy's founder/ managers and its auditor (Deloitte) are responsible for $2,449 million in value destruction. That leaves us still with an additional $1,900 million in write offs, which I can attribute to either a deterioration of Autonomy's business in the eleven months since HP took it over (a form of reverse synergy) or game playing on the part of HP, where taking bigger losses now will allow them to claim improvements and look better in the future. In either case, I would hold HP's current management responsible for that portion ($1,900 million) damage. As HP stockholders, though, don't expect any of these parties to offer to cover their fair share.
This deal offers important lessons about headstrong CEOs, the ineffectual accounting for acquisitions and the flaws in the acquisition process that allow bad deals like this one to get through, but this post has become too long to expand on these issues. So, more in my next few posts....
The Acquisition Series
Acquisition Archives: Winners and Losers
Acquisition Hubris: Over confident CEOs and Compliant Boards
Acquisition Advice: Big deal or good deal?
Acquisition Accounting II: Goodwill, more plug than asset
Monday, November 19, 2012
Much ado about liquidity? Lockup expirations and stock prices
Last week shaped up as a big one for Facebook. On Wednesday (November 14), the company faced the steepest of its lockup expiration cliffs so far, with 777 million shares released for sale by insiders. Its two earlier lockup expirations, of 271 million shares on August 16 and 234 million shares on October 29, did cause stock price pullbacks of about 5% and 3% respectively. Consequently, there was concern that Facebook’s stock price would take a beating on November 14, but the stock price climbed 12.6% on that day.
There are a host on intriguing questions that derive from lockups, their expiration and the market reaction to them, and I think it is worth taking a look at them.
The mechanics of and rationale for a 'lockup"
Facebook is not unique. Most initial public offerings (IPOs) have lockup agreements that prevent insiders (which include owners/founders and VC investors) from selling their shares for a period after the offering. These lockups are not mandated by regulatory authorities but are contractual agreements between issuers and underwriters, with the terms disclosed in the IPO prospectus. While the most common lockup period for IPOs in the US is 180 days, there are quite a few firms that stagger their lockup dates (as Facebook did). So, why do we see lockup periods in initial public offering? There are at least three reasons for the practice.
1. Skin in the game: There are many risks that investors face when investing in newly public companies, but one is that the investors and founders of the company will cash out and leave behind a vacuum. Lockup periods ensure that the venture capitalists and owners of a business have skin in the game at least for a limited period after a stock goes public.
2. Signal of company quality: As a related point, having a lockup period makes the offering price more credible for outside investors, since insiders have to wait to sell their shares (rather than dump them at the offering price). A study of British IPOs found that longer lockup periods are associated with better performing IPOs (both in terms of profitability and stock price performance). In fact, it is worth remembering that Facebook, in its pre-offering hubris cut the lockup period to three months for some holders just before the offering date.
3. Stage management of offering: Having a lockup period for insiders also ensures that only a small fraction of the outstanding shares hit the market on the offering date. This, in turn, enables investment bankers to "discount the price" at the offering and allows them to use the initial offering more as a marketing event leading up to the main event (which is the sale of shares when the lockup period expires). As this study notes, there is evidence that investment bankers and insiders both have an interest in underpricing the offering shares to create price momentum, which can then be ridden (hopefully) to the end of the lockup period.
Lockup expirations: The insiders' choice to sell (or not)
When a lockup expires, insiders get the right to sell their shares, though they can choose not to sell. While there may be other motives at play, there are three reasons why insiders may sell at the end of the lockup period:
1. Need for cash: Some insiders, while wealthy in terms of the market value of their holdings, a can still be cash poor if the bulk of their wealth is tied up in the shares of the company. If they need the cash (to either fund conspicuous consumption or to pay taxes), they may have to liquidate at least some of their holdings.
2. Diversification : In a related point, the founders and even some of the venture capitalists in a company that has just gone public may find that they have too much of their wealth tied up on that company. Having weighed the desire for control of having a concentrated position against the peace of mind that comes from diversification, some of them may choose to cash out on at least a portion of their holdings and invest that cash elsewhere.
3. Information: Perhaps the trickiest part of the equation is that insiders do have access to information that the rest of the market does not about how a company's operations are performing. If they feel that the market price is too high (relative to their judgment of value), they will be inclined to sell their holdings.
The rest of us get to observe the actions (whether insiders sell at the end of the lockup period and how much they sell) but not the motives. Not surprisingly, we still try to find signals in the actions and react to how much insider selling there is, relative to our expectations.
Lockup expirations: The evidence and analysis
Lockup periods are therefore par for the course in initial public offerings and insiders have multiple motives for selling when lockup periods end. So, what typically happens when lockup periods end? To understand the market reaction when lockup periods expire, let's look at the effects, both positive and negative, of these events:
1. Liquidity effect: In the short term, the end of the lockup period releases shares for sale into the market, creating a demand/supply story that goes as follows: the end of the lockup releases news shares into supply, and holding the demand for these shares constant, this should reduce price. In the longer term, the release of the “locked up” shares to the market increases the shares that are available for trading (the float) and may should improve liquidity.
2. Information effect: When insiders exercise their right to sell their shares, they are also conveying their views on what they think about the market price. As we noted in the last section, you are more likely to see heavy insider selling, if insiders view the stock to be over valued and less if it is under valued. In particular, markets form expectations about how much insider selling you should observe and if there is less (more) insider selling than anticipated, it is viewed as good (bad) news.
3. Backstop effect: While investment banks may be under no legal obligation to provide support services beyond the immediate IPO, there is evidence that issuing banks continue to provide at least partial support for an offering until the lockup date. That support can range from buying shares, if the stock price goes into free fall, to favorable recommendations from the issuing banks’ equity research analysts. The removal of the investment banking support system may have negative consequences for stocks.
Looking at the trade off, the net effect should vary then across companies. You would expect the most negative price impact from lockups ending at small lightly-traded firms (where the near term trading imbalance can overwhelm the long term liquidity benefits), where there are few institutional investors or analysts tracking the firm (making insider trading that much more informative) and where issuing banks have been active in providing support (ensuring that the removal of the backstop will have more consequences. The effect should be more muted with larger firms that are already actively traded by institutions and tracked by analysts. Since these firms are already heavily traded, the liquidity impact is likely to be smaller, the institutional and analyst following should reduce the information impact of insider trading and the size of these firms will make it impractical for investment bankers to provide more than surface level backstop support.
The studies that have looked at this phenomenon seem to reach consensus on two broad conclusions::
1. The price impact is negativeWhen lockups expire, stock prices drop. The drop is statistically significant (between 2 and 5%) and there is no rebound from this price drop. In case you are tempted to try to take advantage of this price drop by selling short prior to lockup expirations, it is too small (relative to transactions costs) and too unpredictable (about a third of lockups end with increases in stock prices) to build a profitable investment strategy around.
2. The trading volume surges: Trading volume increases on the expiration of lockup periods, with volume increasing substantially both at the time of the expiration and the periods after. One study finds that the price impact on the lockup expiration is related to the change in liquidity in the post-lockup period, with more positive (negative) stock price reactions correlating with increases (decreases) in liquidity.
Looking at Facebook
Based on the last section, I would argue that analysts who have used the lockup expirations as a rationale for Facebook's stock price performance since its IPO have been reaching for straws. Facebook is a large market cap firm (market cap > $50 billion), with substantial trading volume and a heavy analyst following. It is not the type of company where you would have expected to see dramatic up or down moves on lockup expirations.
That is not to say that lockup expirations are non-events, since even at Facebook, there have been sizable price reactions to the first three lockup expirations - negative (-5%) for the first one, slightly less negative on the second one (-3%) and positive (13%) for the third. Rather than search for elaborate rationale for the different market reactions, I would point to price momentum around each of the expirations. The first lockup period expired in the immediate aftermath of a bad earnings report in August, with the stock price already sliding, and the market reaction was negative. The second lockup period expired after the stock had spiked on the third quarter earnings report but was retracing its steps in the days after. The lockup period that expired last week (on November 14) was after the second earnings report, which was viewed as good news, and when the stock had upward momentum. Looking at this small sample, it seems to me that at least in Facebook, insiders have behaved like other momentum investors, selling when everyone is selling and holding if the prevailing sentiment is positive. If there is a broader lesson to be learned from these experiences, it is that we attribute too much wisdom and knowledge to insiders, at least at young growth companies. Rather than being ahead of the market in their assessments of value, insiders at these companies are often just as uncertain as the rest of the market and just as likely to follow the crowd. As a stockholder in Facebook now (my limit order did come through), I am less inclined to pay attention to what Zuckerberg thinks or does about the company and more to the fundamentals that will drive its value over time.
Thursday, November 15, 2012
Storms and Stocks: Dealing with Disruptive Shocks
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Select Committee on Science and Technology Minutes of Evidence
Memorandum submitted by Dr Alan Wells in collaboration with David Langston of Wavegen
1. Wavegen is a private sector company that has undertaken research, development and commercialisation of various forms of wave energy over the last 10 years, in close collaboration with academia.
2. Wavegen owns and operates a 500kW wave energy converter off the west coast of Scotland and has built 3MW of plant to date.
3. Wavegen is a company dedicated to the extraction of energy from waves, and will not be commenting on tidal energy.
4. Whilst efficiency, the conversion of the energy available in the wave front into electrical power, is a useful measure the key factor to consider is the cost of the power produced, that is p/kWh. So a relatively inefficient device with a low capital cost could be a better technical solution than a very efficient device but with a correspondingly high capital cost.
5. Wavegen has built a Limpet 0.5MW device on the island of Islay, off the west coast of Scotland. This plant follows the earlier 75kW pilot plant built by Queen's University of Belfast. The plant is currently supplying power to the national grid. The plant has recently moved from manned operation only to remote control with 24 hours per day operation.
6. Building the Limpet plant and monitoring its operation has provided valuable data, which will be used to improve the performance of the next generation of Limpet device. Redesign proposals already exist for substantial cost reductions with greater site flexibility.
7. Wave energy will become commercially viable for the supply of electricity for the grid. The first UK wind projects (NFFO-1) produced electricity more expensively than the current Limpet wave plant. Since the early NFFO projects the cost of power from UK wind farms has dropped by a factor of approximately six. Provided that the development of wave energy is adequately supported in the near term then it will follow the same trend.
8. The energy market is full of existing technology that has received and is still receiving direct or indirect national subsidies. Wave power has the potential of being a substantial industry and yet it is not yet receiving sustained and coherent support necessary to move from research to commercial demonstration. Wave energy is commercially competitive niche markets, such as remote islands and oil and gas subsea developments.
Development over the past 25 years of wave power plants has been slow in the UK, and indeed elsewhere, for cogent reasons. Although the annual offshore potential power output is substantial, there are also extreme storm conditions to be faced, with temporary power fluxes sometimes larger than the mean by an order of magnitude, but without any well defined upper limit. This introduces design uncertainties.
The potential profitability of wave power is also limited, as for instance compared with the winning of hydrocarbons offshore. This may be illustrated by comparing added values from compression of seawater on the one hand to drive hydroelectric plant, and on the other hand to be used directly for displacement by dosed injection at declining hydrocarbon well systems, where the value of additional hydrocarbon products, even when heavily discounted by seawater leakage losses, will be at least an order of magnitude greater. It arises from this, firstly that oil-related offshore technology is often too expensive to apply to wave power extraction plants; this has encouraged the trial of unconservative prototype plants. But secondly, a historical comparison with the progression of commercial square rigged steel sailing barques late in the 19th century, compatible with the most adverse storm conditions, shows that economic solutions could also be found for wave energy plants. The lessons so far from these experiences have been mainly (1) that wave power conversion plants should be minimally attended and (2) that the technology to be employed should be as simple and rugged as possible, requiring the minimum maintenance. These lessons will be learned, and wave power will become one of the significant sources of renewable power, probably commencing in niche markets. Suitable candidates are (1) oceanic islands, (2) seabed hydrocarbon wellhead systems, with or without dosed seawater injection and (3) clean pressurised seawater desalination, by membrane or vacuum/compression/condensation/distillation (VCCD) systems.
Despite long development lead times, one considerable advantage of wave power conversion systems in general is that their construction lead times are short, which can have a favourable effect on reducing capital costs. Serious attention might also be given to synergistic applications. Thus, a cable ring main laid on the seabed to serve pumping installations for a group of offshore oilfields, initially using electric power from ashore might towards the end of oilfield life have wave power plants connected to it, so as to deliver power ashore with storage, particularly for use with electric vehicles, or gasification and synthesis of municipal waste with oxygen to form diesel fuels. Now is the time for serious study of these possibilities.
9. The time required for wave energy to become a commercially competitive source of power is largely dependent upon how much positive encouragement its development is given in the near term. If resources are committed quickly then the technology will mature more quickly determined only by the availability of adequate inventive and intellectual talent. Whereas, if the same amount resource is eked out slowly there is a probability that the technology will not mature in the UK but become an imported technology.
10. Two of Europe's largest venture capital funds and its third largest oil company have already invested in Wavegen. These investors have been attracted by the prospect of a profitable global industry evolving.
11. The Limpet 500 plant is successfully operating on the island of Islay. It is a 0.5MW oscillating water column with a Wells turbine power take-off. The project which was part financed by the EU secured an SRO-3 (Scottish Renewable Obligation) contract for the sale of the power.
12. The Limpet 500 follows on from the successful DTI funded 75kW plant, also on Islay, built by Queen's University, Belfast in 1990. As part of the DTI contract this plant was decommissioned in early 1999.
13. The Limpet 500 is currently constrained to a maximum power output of 150kW due lack of capacity in the local grid. Shortly after commissioning was complete in November 2000 the plant exported power at maximum capacity. At the end of January 2001 we moved to remote operation—24 hours per day.
14. The plant has been built to enable data to be collected for further R&D leading to improved performance from future devices.
15. The Osprey I near shore 2MW project of 1995 using reversible pneumatic turbines, was undertaken by Applied Research & Technology. The welded steel structure was built in the Clyde, towed 450 miles to Dounreay and successfully settled on the seabed after receipt of a satisfactory weather window forecast from the Met Office. A 2m swell from the North arrived soon after placement and persisted for a week. The work boat could pump neither ballast sand nor cement grout, nor place anti scour mats, although the divers did obtain videos underwater. These showed that the seabed wave motion eroded sand around the bilges and the unballasted structure buckled and broke its back on the remaining humps. After the swell had subsided the decision was taken and implemented to retrieve the turbo generators. The loss report was accepted without reservation by the insurers, on the basis of "perils of the sea". They compensated in full but removal of the wreck required by the Crown Commission, required the sourcing of a large Dutch jack up crane barge and this operation cost more than the Osprey prototype. Costs were also inflated by the discovery of irradiated metal particles on the structure from seabed contamination. The associated procedures and diving equipment needed for handling this contamination risk more than doubled the budget. The project provided valuable lessons for the development of future marine renewable energy projects.
16. Wave power should be recognised as being able to make a significant contribution to the renewable target by 2010. The UK has the technical lead. It also has the skills and resources from the declining offshore Oil & Gas market. If this opportunity is not grasped now then others will pick up the opportunity and in a few years the UK will be importing Wave Energy Converters from the new market leader. The wave industry in the UK has the potential to become a major industry worth billions of pounds. A strong home market is essential in developing this opportunity. This can only be achieved by it having a high priority in the Government's renewable energy strategy. This is not the case at present.
17. The Renewables Obligation—Preliminary Consultation document issued by the DTI at the end of 2000 contained information regarding a proposal for Capital Grants for Offshore Wind projects "to stimulate early deployment of a significant capacity of offshore wind farms". The UK has an excellent wave climate, it is at the forefront of the development of wave energy technology and yet Capital Grants are to be made available for imported wind energy technology. The Renewables Obligation timetable indicates an end date of 31 March 2026 but without mentioning the option of future Capital Grants being made available for wave energy. A more positive statement toward wave energy would have given the encouragement that the capital markets needs to co invest.
18. With the wind industry the Danish Government has successfully demonstrated how a strategy of supporting the development of renewable energy technology at home can result in a new industry with significant exports. It now employs more people that the UK's coal mining industry.
19. With world demand in energy increasing at about 2 per cent per year, oil controlled by a small number of politically influential countries, nuclear power stations coming to the end of their lives and short-term local gas supplies, also with a vast untapped global wave resource and the necessary skills and resources becoming available from a declining offshore oil and gas industry, it makes sense for the Government to encourage wave energy. In addition to achieving substantial domestic renewable power production it will also create a valuable export market for manufactured goods.
21. In March 1999, the Government launched a new wave power programme to monitor the development of the SRO-3 schemes and fund research, development and demonstration projects. £1 million of R&D funding has been contracted mostly for collaborative device development projects. The DTI's New and Renewable Energy Programme budget of £14 million in 2000-01 covers a wide range of activities. The actual amount that is used to assist in the development to wave power devices is small.
22. Wavegen is receiving funding from the DTI for the development of a floating attenuator device.
23. It is not clear how national funding for R&D is being co-ordinated or what sort of peer-review processes are undertaken.
24. A number of national and international official studies have confirmed that there is minimal impact from wave energy devices.
25. Offshore wave energy devices carry almost no negative environmental impact, apart from the usual construction and decommissioning impacts for those living near fabrication sites. They are placed in deep water and can also be sited close to oil installations where their function would be to assist in the development of marginal fields or to extract difficult-to-recover reserves from existing fields. They provide a clear environmental advantage over current mechanisms for generating electricity offshore.
26. Of all the renewable energy forms, it appears to us that wave provides the lowest level of negative environmental impact coupled with the highest level of positive environmental impact. It is the only form of energy generation we are aware of which may, in fact, be deployed as much for its positive environmental effects such as protection against coastal erosion or provision of potable water as for its ability to generate electricity.
27. In developing nearshore or offshore wave energy projects it is necessary to account for the physical obstacle that they represent to other sea users, including fishermen, shipping, navigation, Ministry of Defence (MoD) practice exercises and anchorage areas. In general, sites that are good for wave energy are not in high demand by other users.
28. Detailed consultation during the scoping phase of a wave energy development should rule out locating wave energy devices in particularly busy marine areas so reducing the risk of obstructing other sea users. Admiralty charts, traffic surveys and liaison with key personnel such as harbour masters, coastguards and the MoD will identify shipping routes and other sensitive users.
29. There is a growing number of countries that are showing significant interest in wave energy and so Britain runs the risk of falling behind. In addition, the country that demonstrates commitment is the country that wins the prize of a future major industry. The UK is well placed with its wave power technology and skills and resources from the Offshore Oil & Gas industry. It is more than likely that one country will dominate the market. This is the case for Denmark in the wind industry. If the UK does not capitalise on its present opportunity regarding wave power then in 10 years' time it could be importing wave energy devices from a country that was handed a golden opportunity.
30. A number of projects have been undertaken abroad, for example the IPS Buoy in Sweden, Mighty Whale in Japan, OWC with Wells Turbine (supplied by Wavegen) in the Azores, an OWC in Norway. To date these projects have not been resoundingly successful, but they have added to the body of knowledge. More and more countries are developing wave energy technology. There are Australian, US, Dutch and probably other developments that are nearing finalisation, which could erode the UK's lead. Some of these are described in the book "Power of the waves" by David Ross, OUP, 1995, ISBN 0198565119.
10 February 2001
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Tuesday, August 14, 2007
Karl Rove
David Frum editorialized in NYT As a political strategist, Karl Rove offered a brilliant answer to the wrong question. The question he answered so successfully was a political one: How could Republicans win elections after Bill Clinton steered the Democrats to the center?
Dir Karl create MoveOn and Daily Kos, which pulled the Dems back to the radical left?
Mr. Rove answered his chosen question by courting carefully selected constituencies with poll-tested promises: tax cuts for traditional conservatives; the No Child Left Behind law for suburban moderates; prescription drugs for anxious seniors; open immigration for Hispanics; faith-based programs for evangelicals and Catholics.
These programs often contradicted each other. How do you cut taxes and also create a big new prescription drug benefit?
It is simple. Cutting taxes raises tax revenue.
If the schools are failing to educate the nation’s poor, how does it make sense to expand that population by opening the door to even more low-wage immigration?
It dosen'y, but if we got control of the borders and controlled those coming in we could balance the inout to resources available.
The problem was that government money was being wasted in secular, liberal solutions, and the faith based community could do so much more good with the money.
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Study Says Kids Understand Smartphones Better Than Real Life
An online study performed by digital security company AVG Technologies claims children are more proficient in operating a smartphone than in completing basic everyday tasks.
According to AVG Technologies, 58% of children aged between 3 and 5 can successfully operate a smartphone but fewer than 1 in 6 can perform simple tasks such as making their own breakfast. Tim Elmore, founder of Growing Leaders, a non profit organisation based out of Georgia that works with schools and civic groups to promote leadership qualities in children, said, “I see many parents doing everything for their kids instead of letting them figure out how to fend for themselves.”
Understandably many skills such as hand-writing a letter have slowly become less important in our modern world due to the rise of technology; however skills such as cooking, cleaning, and navigating are still relatively essential. Parenting experts suggest that parents spend time with their kids, teaching them how to develop skills that can be used in day to day life as well as fostering a healthy interest in other aspects such as gardening.
It’s long been claimed by older generations that technology has limited the ability of children to communicate effectively. While there may be downsides such as limiting creativity and affecting sleep patterns, by allowing children to use this technology, we must also be realistic in our understanding of how fast technology is progressing these days and how essential it has become in day to day life.
As with all things, and especially with children, moderation and supervision is very much needed.
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Tips for Using VOIP to Reduce Your Monthly Bill
Posted on July 16, 2012 by
VoIP, or Voice Over Internet Protocol, is an internet service that allows you to make and receive telephone calls over your internet connection. Originally, VoIP was used mostly by large businesses with a large volume of telephone calls. An example of this service that businesses utilize is through hosted VOIP PBX by Megapath. With the availability of more affordable hardware and technological advancements in software, though, VoIP is becoming a much more viable option for home users as well. These days most major Internet Service providers offer some form of VoIP both as a stand-alone product or bundled with television and internet service.
Less Expensive
Because it uses the internet rather than the telephone network, VoIP can be substantially less expensive than traditional phone service. Many people who are considering making the switch worry, though, that if they switch to VoIP they will lose some of the functionality they’ve come to expect from their telephone service. On the contrary, by switching your telephone to an internet service you generally don’t lose any functionality, and can actually gain some functions that you didn’t have on a traditional system.
Full Featured
Most VoIP services include the most popular telephone calling features. Caller ID is a given, as are call waiting and voice mail. Another common feature is three-way calling, and some service providers include features such as anonymous call rejection, call screening and call forwarding. If you’ve grown attached to the calling features from your traditional phone service you needn’t worry that you’ll have to do without them when using VoIP. Many ISPs also allow you to keep the same phone number when switching to VoIP.
All of your favorite calling features are available with VoIP, and because it is an internet service, some of those features benefit from added functionality. Call waiting, for example, can often display not just on your phone, but also on a television, a laptop or desktop computer or a smart phone. Voicemail is also generally offered as an service, which means you can check your voicemails from anywhere you have an internet connection.
As mentioned above, VoIP is generally much cheaper than traditional phone service. Most providers offer unlimited long-distance calling for a flat rate, and international calls are usually less expensive than traditional phone service. By switching your traditional phone service to a VoIP service you can certainly save money. The biggest cost savings, however, are to be had by bundling multiple services.
Most ISPs offer packages that provide some combination of internet, television and telephone services. In addition to the convenience of getting one bill for all of these services, the savings of the combined service over three separate services can be significant. To see just how significant, add up your monthly bills for telephone, internet and television and compare that with the price of a bundled service from your ISP.
It may seem to go against common sense, but it really is true that the phone company is no longer the best provider of phone services. For less expensive, more convenient and more functional phone service more and more people are turning to VoIP, and most of those people are taking advantage of the additional savings and integration of bundled packages. If you like saving money it’s worth looking into.
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Synonyms for nun
Synonyms for (noun) nun
Synonyms: nun Definition: the 14th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Similar words: alphabetic character, letter, letter of the alphabet Definition: the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech Usage: his grandmother taught him his letters
Synonyms: nun, nun buoy, conical buoy Definition: a buoy resembling a cone
Similar words: buoy Definition: bright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards
Synonyms: nun Definition: a woman religious
Similar words: religious Definition: a member of a religious order who is bound by vows of poverty and chastity and obedience | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '16', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8629240393638611}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '13887', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:F5MOIMNU5FZMANNGVLRVB7ZWQIZ47YSP', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:afb1e1b9-49c8-49bf-b923-b935f20c668e>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 31, 18), 'WARC-IP-Address': '96.126.117.168', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:MCHBJ4PBNVHOSUS7X4JCNSFAWVFEV254', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:f4a9210a-cc88-4483-9b5f-a90a20cf4595>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://englishthesaurus.net/synonym/nun', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f021cd5f-32b7-4480-8105-c9c44f610251>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '108', 'url': 'http://englishthesaurus.net/synonym/nun', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-167-183-93.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.32355231046676636', 'original_id': 'b5562901672741495e47d35e7b8508c1fe24329690ff0a41c1abdb0c68c8630d'} |
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MLM Help Desk software stops MLM Member Cheating
Permalink 10/28/11 16:27, by admin, Categories: MLM Software, Distributor Support, Features , Tags: mlm distributor crm, mlm help desk, mlm software
MLM Help Desk software and/or Automated FAQ Software Integrated with your Distributor CRM functions will stop your Cheating Members in their tracks!
Please don't get me wrong, I am not saying all MLM Members are cheaters! As you may or may not know yet, MLM Members can be a rather selfish, needy and pushy group. They have to be, their livelyhoods depend on your MLM company performance, that said at times it can be taken a little too far.
If you don't believe it to be true, you already run an MLM Company with a good MLM Software package, let me pose this question to you, "When was the last time a Member reported they may have beeen OVERPAID to you?" Ok, so now how often do they complain you have underpaid them?
So what do I mean about "cheating"? Let's consider our term "cheating" to be the same strength as the term "white lie".
Let us consider a very very large MLM Company we used to be associated with.(we will not name names, but it is a Major USA based MLM) If you can believe it even at their size of over $500,000,000 in sales, they never had very good MLM Software system, as of now I am not certain. They did have excellent products, and great support and help, as well as a very liberal return/exchange policy, but frankly their MLM systems left a lot to be desired.
At this company if we got a product we didn't like, or was a mistake of color or for whatever reason you wanted to exchange or return it, we would just call the company to arrange the exchange. The real rules were you needed to send the bad, broken, or wrong one back, and they would ship out a new one. Due to them not having an integrated MLM Help Desk and MLM Distributor CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system, all you had to do was call and call until you got a CSR (Customer Service Representative) that was kind, or not trained properly, and they would agree to simply send out the new one, not asking for the old one to be returned.
There are a few reasons this was possible. The first is that this company had no tracking on who called in and who answered and what was said. So this is the MLM Distributor CRM functionality we are talking about. If they had this, they would have known by the second call, that a member had called in and support had told them to send in the old and agreed to send out the new. The member calling a second time with the same question would have been almost embarassing to the member, and only likely to happen one time. This alone would have saved a fortune in support cost. Sometime members would call 14 or 15 times to find the CSR who would do as asked, instead of the CSR who followed the rules of the company.
Having a good MLM Distributor CRM only part of it. In todays world, members prefer to do things online and by email, vs calling in. Having a proper MLM Help Desk and automated FAQ system would help to bolt this bad behaviour down even better. The INS MLM Help Desk would have a CSR answer the member telling them to send in the old and then the company would send out the new. The second the CSR used the HELP desk to answer the question, the answer would have been instantly emailed to the member, AS WELL as sent as a message to the members MLM Back office. The next login, the member would be forced to AGREE they read the answer in order to access any further MLM Back office features.
AT THE SAME TIME, the message would be posted to the MLM Distributor CRM so if the member decided to then phone in as they didn't like the answer, the CSR answering the call would immediately see the answer given to the member by the MLM Help Desk and be able to re-iterate the SAME answer. Once again likely to only happen one time, as once the member knew the CSR's all new what was going on whether the contact came by phone or MLM FAQ Help Desk enquirey, the company new, they would feel foolish asking the same question two times.
FINALLY, the same question and answer if generic, could be automatically added to the MLM Automated FAQ system so future members could find the answer themselves VS. using corporate resources calling in to ask.
If your MLM Software is fully featured it simply must contain an Integrated MLM Help Desk system of some sort. The INS MLM software has a highly integrated help desk/support system to look after your members with the minimal of man power.
One of our clients has the president actually answering all the support questions that come in from a 10,000 person organization single handedly using our Automated FAQ system.
Let us now take a look a little close as to how the MLM Help Desk System actually works in the INS MLM Software.
Imagine that your members ONLY send support queries from the support query form. No more unknown emails. You now know where every support query came from, and notes and tracking are kept all in the MLM Distributor CRM.
In fact, in order to get maximum efficiency out of your support team, INS strongly suggests NOT having a support email at all. We also recommend putting an autoresponder on your actual reply email(which we recommend to be that just pushes people back to the MLM Help Desk and FAQ for questions.
Now, imagine that you never lose a member question again, as they all go into a list of MLM Support Tickets, patiently waiting to be answered by your support team, in the Time Stamp order received.
Once your CSR goes to send the answer to a questions, they are faced with a number of things they can have happen on sending of the answer of the ticket to the member.
First, your CSR's name is attached to the support query so you know down the road who answered the question. The CSR can decide to have the system send an email to the member, AND/OR post the question and answer to the members MLM Back Office, AND/OR post the answer to the MLM Distributor CRM and finally decide if the Question and Answer are generic and would be helpful to others, and if so, POST the question and answer to the MLM Automated FAQ list.
The CSR can determine the category for the FAQ as well as whether the FAQ is applicable to prospects, members, or even only administrators.
The CSR does have control of the content of the email to personalize it AS WELL AS specify out the exact Question and Answer to the asked question for submission to the MLM Automated FAQ.
If they are a senior CSR, the answer will go to the member immediately, and be posted to the FAQ for all to see as well.
If they are not set as senior CSR access in the system, the email will still go in real time, however you won't damage your entire membership with incorrect information by accident, as the FAQ will need to be approved by a Senior CSR before going public.
If you use the MLM Help Desk and MLM Automated FAQ properly, it will make training of support staff really really easy! The reason why if all system or Admin corporate related questions also go through the FAQ system, a record of the questions and anwers gets built so new employees can look to the Admin FAQ for an answer before calling on a senior employee for help. Think of the labour and training savings that could generate!
Once the member recieves the answer by email, or notices it on their next login to the MLM Members Back office, they will have to acknowledge reading the answer in order to do anything else in the members lounge. Then when they read and acknowledged it is tracked in the system along with the IP address they were on when reading it and the exact time and date. They can never come back to you to say they never got the information!
The next time a CSR brings up the members record in the MLM Distributor CRM, they will see the question and answer already attached to this members records. This allows for all things relating to a member to be held in one convenient space to see. Any of your telephone support people can have instant access to all information related to a member all in REAL TIME! This prevents a member from polling different support people with the same question until they get the answer they are looking for. Another HUGE TIME SAVER! "Cheating", "White Lies" Stopped DEAD!
So hopefully you can see how a good MLM Automated FAQ and an MLM Help Desk system is essential in allow your geometric growth to be something you can handle without needing to geometrically increase your staff and headaches!
Check out our actual website for more details on the MLM Help Desk here:
Wishing you great success with your MLM Software Consulting Ltd.
Your MLM Software Experts
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Executive Insights on Artificial Intelligence and All of Its Variants
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Executive Insights on Artificial Intelligence and All of Its Variants
To gather insights on the state of artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, NLP, predictive analytics, and neural networks, we spoke with 22 executives who are familiar with AI.
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To gather insights on the state of artificial intelligence (AI) and all its variants — machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), natural language processing (NLP), predictive analytics, and neural networks — we spoke with 22 executives who are familiar with AI.
• Abhinav Sharma, Digital Servicing Group Lead, Barclaycard US
• Pedro Arellano, VP Product Strategy, Birst
• Matt Jackson, VP and National General Manager, BlueMetal
• Mark Hammond, CEO, Bonsai
• Ashok Reddy, General Manager, Mainframe, CA Technologies
• Sastry Malladi, CTO, FogHorn Systems
• Flavio Villanustre, VP Technology LexisNexis Risk Solutions, HPCC Systems
• Rob High, CTO Watson, IBM
• Jan Van Hoecke, CTO, iManage
• Eldar Sadikov, CEO and Co-founder, Jetlore
• Amit Vij, CEO and Co-Founder, Kinetica
• Ted Dunning, PhD., Chief Application Architect, MapR
• Bob Friday, CTO and Co-founder, Mist
• Jeff Aaron, VP of Marketing, Mist
• Sri Ramanathan, Group VP AI Bots and Mobile, Oracle
• Scott Parker, Senior Product Marketing Manager, Sinequa
• Michael O’Connell, Chief Analytics Officer, TIBCO
Key Findings
The key to having a successful AI business strategy is to know what business problem you are trying to solve. Having the necessary data, having the right tools, and having the wherewithal to keep your models up-to-date are important once you’ve identified specifically what you want to accomplish.
Start by looking at your most tedious and time-consuming processes. Identify where you have the greatest risk exposure for failing to fulfill compliance issues as well as the most valuable assets you want to protect.
Once you’ve identified the business problem you are trying to solve, you can begin to determine the data, tools, and skillsets you will need. The right tool, technology, and type of AI depend on what you are trying to accomplish.
Companies benefit from AI by making smarter, more informed decisions, in any industry, by collecting, measuring, and analyzing data to prevent fraud, reduce risk, improve productivity and efficiency, accelerate time to market and mean time to resolution, and improve accuracy and customer experience (CX).
Unlike before, companies can now afford the time and money to look at the data to make an informed decision. You cannot do this unless you have a culture to collect, measure, and value data. Achieving this data focus is a huge benefit event without AI since a lot of businesses will continue to operate on gut feel rather than data. They view data as a threat versus an opportunity, and ultimately these businesses will not survive.
Employee engagement and CX can be improved in every vertical industry, and every piece of software can benefit. AI can replicate day-to-day processes with a greater level of accuracy than any human, without downtime. This will have a significant impact on the productivity, efficiency, margins, and the risk profile of every company pushing savings and revenue gains to the bottom line.
Companies will be able to get to market faster and cheaper, with greater customer satisfaction and retention.
The biggest change in AI in the near-term has been the fact that people and companies are beginning to use it, and all of its variations, to solve real business problems. Tools and libraries have improved. The cloud is enabling companies to handle data at scale necessary for AI, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), natural language processing (NLP), and recurring neural networks. In addition, more investment is being made in AI initiatives as companies see the dramatic impact it can have on the bottom line.
We’ve moved from machine learning to deep learning. We see more AI/ML libraries that are more mature and scalable. We see larger neural networks that are deeper and able to handle more data, resulting in more knowledge and greater accuracy.
Today the cloud is a commodity, and it’s possible that this will happen to AI as well, except faster, as consumers adopt autonomous cars and manufacturers put hundreds of millions of dollars on their bottom lines. AI improves quality of life for individuals, making things simpler and easier while improving the quality of life of workers and making companies significantly more profitable.
The technical solutions mentioned most frequently with AI initiatives are TensorFlow, Python, Spark, and Google.ai. Spark, Python, and R are mentioned most frequently as the languages being used to perform data science while Google, IBM Watson, and Microsoft Azure are providing plenty of tools for developers to work on AI projects via API access.
The real-world problems being solved with AI are diverse and wide-reaching, with the most frequently mentioned verticals being finance, manufacturing, logistics, retail, and oil and gas. The most frequently mentioned solutions were cybersecurity, fraud prevention, efficiency improvement, and CX.
AI helps show what’s secure, what’s not, and every attack vector. It identifies security gaps, automatically freeing up security operations to focus on more strategic issues while making security simpler and more effective.
A large-scale manufacturer milling aircraft parts used to take days to make the parts with frequent manual recalibrations of the machine. Intelligent behavior has increased efficiency of the operators, reduced time to mill apart, and reduced the deviations in parts. AI automation provides greater support for the operators and adds significant value to the bottom line.
The most common issues preventing companies from realizing the benefits of AI are a lack of understanding, expertise, trust, or data.
There’s fear of emerging technology and lack of vision. Companies don’t know where to start, they are not able to see how AI can improve their business. They need to start with a simple proof of concept with measurable and actionable results.
Tremendous skillsets are required. There’s a shortage of talent and massive competition for those with the skills. Most companies are struggling to get the expertise they need for the application of deep learning. Companies also have a hard time wrangling all of their data, which may be stored in multiple places.
Brownfield equipment owners can be very uncomfortable with anyone interfering with their very expensive and precise equipment. Luckily, you don’t need to touch their equipment to execute a proof of concept. Once a client becomes comfortable with what AI can accomplish, they are open to automation. Once end users see the data is more accurate than their experience, they begin to trust the data and trust AI to improve the efficiency and reliability of their equipment.
The greatest opportunities for the implementation of AI are ubiquitous — it’s just a matter of which industries adopt and implement it the quickest. All prospects have the same level of opportunity with AI. How can businesses identify jobs that require a lot of repetitive work and start automating them?
There are opportunities in every industry. We see the greatest opportunities in financial services, healthcare, and manufacturing. In manufacturing and industrial IoT, ML is used to predict failures so companies can take action before the failure, reduce downtime, and improve efficiency.
There are several well-known fraud controls. Companies can know what’s on the network, who’s on the network, what devices they are accessing the network with, what apps they are running, whether or not those devices are secure and have the latest security updates and patches. This is very complex in a large organization, and AI can handle these challenges quickly and easily.
The greatest concerns about AI today are the hype and issues around privacy and security. The hype has created unrealistic expectations. Most of the technology is still green. People are getting too excited. There’s a real possibility that vendors may lose credibility due to unrealistic expectations. Some vendors latch on to “hot” terms and make it difficult for potential clients to distinguish between what’s hype and what’s real.
As AI grows in acceptance, privacy and data security come into play, since companies like Amazon and Google hoard data. Who decides the rules that apply to a car when it’s approaching a pedestrian? We’re not spending enough time thinking about the legal implications for the consumer regarding cyber attacks and the security of personally identifiable information (PII). We’ll likely see more malware families and variants that are based on AI tools and capabilities.
To be proficient in AI technologies, developers need to know math. They should be willing and able to look at the data, understand it, and be suspicious of it. You need to know math, algebra, statistics, and calculus for algorithms; however, the skill level required is falling as more tools become available. Depending on the areas in which you want to specialize, there are plenty of open-source community tools, and the theoretical basics are available on sites like Coursera.
ai ,machine learning ,deep learning ,nlp ,predictive analytics ,enterprise
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Change Self Gratification into Making Love to Life
It is considered a sin to self gratify. Many still feel that way. Perhaps the “sin” is in not using the energy expelled to benefit others.
To shift the dynamics on this deficit, when climaxing, pour the energy of release into all of life.
Pour love into all the trees and neglected creatures of the planet.
Pour love into every atom of water so it expounds into purity and dissipates all the stagnant energy it was inundated with.
Pour love into every atom of soil so it can rebuild its natural defense to being drilled, fracked or depleted in any way.
Pour love into the inner cities and all communities so that every person can experience the magnitude of their own worth
Pour love into every atom of air so that it can regenerate itself in its ability to oxygenate all of life.
Pour love into every heart chakra so that it can burst open like a fertilized seed realizing its potential. Have the purity of that love dissipate all the fear, desire and hatred that jammed the heart shut for so long.
Pour love into all the minds that are closed tight out of ignorance of spiritual law. See the the love open them up like light rays pouring through dissipating clouds
Pour love into yourself and expand like a starburst as you realize the exponential limitlessness of your own potential.
Pour love into the world this way as often as you can and evaporate any guilt of wasting your love. You are empowered in every intention that you partake of consciously. This is a way to realize your omnipotence and use yourself as a conduit to pour exponential love into a thirsty planet.
Honor Gaia
The Retreat last weekend was so successful. There is so much enthusiasm to honor Gaia again this Mother’s Day weekend. Honor Mother Earth and Gaia energy by bringing your mother,, family and honoring yourself as mother and Gaia. Teach your family how to honor Gaia by accepting and allowing them to honor you. Please share. The by-product of each retreat is more love and truth in the world. Be a part of the awakening of humanity.
Go Forth and Multiply
When the bible quotes God as saying, “go forth and multiply”, He was not telling them to procreate. He was telling them to spread wisdom, compassion, kindness and truth throughout the world.
The world consisted mostly of those in ignorance. They were stuck in primal mode and they were more enthralled with fighting their brethren than bringing peace and higher understanding to the world.
Those who have come as messengers, all have had the same purpose. They have come to coax the masses out of the Brute mentality. They told those who were apt to fight, to turn the other cheek and to practice humility.
Those who use this message to their advantage, use it to get their members to procreate to perpetuate their own agenda. This is a silly notion. God asking people to procreate at the mercy of all the species they thin out by their massive presence, is ridiculous.
God loves all the species of the world. It is man who is totally enthralled with himself. It is man who believes he is superior. It is man who guts and rapes the great world that God created for all beings to enjoy.
If you have the awareness, go back and challenge the things to have been taught as a child and accepted as unconditional truth. We are all having a great demonstration of how truth can be manipulated by those with an agenda. This is not a new practice. We are merely seeing old things with new eyes.
Use these new eyes to discern the wisdom out of the statements that have been used to bend the will of the world in a particular way. Do indeed go forth and multiply. Multiply the love. Multiply the truth. And definitely multiply the kindness and compassion.
The vibration of these things still, to this day, thousands of years later; still need to be ignited into universal existence.
If you value trees, you better stop being ashamed that you connect with them, they comfort you, you perceive their wisdom and they are sentient beings. The lens of the human consciousness is so rigid and dense that unless you help people turn their lens by sharing what you are aware of, theirs will stay in a closed position.
Sure technology could synthesize air. That is what many companies may wish. So if you are shy about what you know about trees and how they have assisted you to thrive, that experience could be lost to us all. It may have been hard to imagine a few short months ago. But NOW your awareness may be detrimental is saving our planet.
Humans are very selfish beings when their lens is closed. You have to make them want what you have. That is the key. Be vocal about the intangible relationship you have with trees.. So much so that it will catch on to those yet awakened. Trees matter. Trees have a dynamic presence, wisdom and individuality in each. Trees have kindness and compassion that many humans seem incapable of. The beautiful poetry I write is actually the transcribes of certain trees. Some are more poetic than others.
I don’t care who thinks this is silly. I care about those who will find courage to speak about their dynamics with trees. Before trees are exploited to extinction. It really is up to you in getting over your fear of seeming strange. This fear was a calculated tactic to keep people enslaved. Why is it such a bad thing to be a tree hugger?
I created the page Wisdom of the Trees as an interface between trees and man. It never caught on because the humans could not fathom it. I started it when I started a forest in my kitchen and the trees and the saplings told me many things because of my efforts. They were excited when humans got social media because humans could finally understand how they communicate. It is similar to the computer as through their root systems.
But as humans upgrade in their abilities, they entrench in their ignorance They are afraid of evolving beyond their comfort zone so the hold on to old ideas and ideologies. One of them is that trees are lifeless beings. Another is; that it is dangerous to acknowledge trees. Yet one more that seems irrelevant to this topic but is not, is reincarnation.
Humans carry in their DNA memories of their past lives. It is imprinted on the fetus that they will become and creates the background story of each baby that is born. That is why babies are so different. Some are born sickly, some are gifted. Many are in the average range. The experiences that a person has are influenced by the imprint on their DNA of past lives. It is why some children are so devastatingly more different from their parents or why an adopted baby gets exactly the right parents for them. The past lives create the framework for this life.
People think that DNA is set in stone. But this is not true. It is a fluid system as well. Imprints can be dented out. Some people can evolve quicker or break out of their framed experiences the more they think for themselves, are positive and go off autopilot. This actually changes their genetic propensity. Genetic diseases are the opposite of positive. They are merely an emotional issue that gets stored in the DNA and is then passed down to the baby.
These issues can be released in hindsight and the genetic diseases can clear up. Technology probably already has an understanding of this. But along with fossil fuel, and a belief in just one life time, we are shackled to these issues for someone to make a profit and to control the masses. So sustainable energy, alternative healing practices and the concept of reincarnation are all demonized for the benefit of control. It is up to the individuals to challenge such things so a tipping point can happen in the course of humanity and we can transcend the ridiculousness. Even Jesus talked about reincarnation way back then.
The primal fear in standing up for trees comes from an era when the druids and pagans communicated with trees and had a deep interconnection with them. These peaceful people were lumped into one group with barbarians who plundered the land. It was an easy genocide for those who were killing in the name of God to get rid of pagans.
This is where so much hesitance comes in about not challenging someone’s religious beliefs. It is not always respect but fear. One may fear speaking their truth if they hold the memory of being tortured and killed as a heretic for not following Jesus Christ and for loving trees. Also those who were on the side of the genocide, may have an aversion to alternative practices because it triggers in them, that primal hate of pagans.
When someone calls someone a tree hugger, they are poking a stick at this past life wound of being a peaceful tree lover. They were really so easy to kill off. It made ruthless men feel empowered at its ease. That ruthless power comes to the surface still when they mock someone for being a tree hugger. They are basically saying, “We killed you in the past for talking to trees. We will do it again”.
So these fears of talking to trees is earned honestly. So is the ruthless mocking of what one does not understand. Both sides have painful pasts to tend with if we ever do acknowledge such things. Perhaps the drive to stay in denial about one’s own actions makes it easier to not acknowledge reincarnation. Everyone wants to be the innocent. With the concept of one life securely in place, no one ever has to be held accountable for how their past transgressions led to the current state of the world.
But for those of us who believe that the world is worth saving, we will do what ever we can do to awaken the masses. Maybe by stepping out of our comfort one and admitting our special relationship with trees, we will be healing an old wound and overcoming an ancient fear. Perhaps by simply being present in our own understanding of truth, we will help sway public understanding of trees, natural healing and reincarnation. Perhaps in this way, we can all consider ourselves world saviors.
Why I Want to Be Famous. or……… SAVE THE TREES!!!
I was watching the Hallmark Channel. They have Christmas movies on. I had to turn many of them off. They all had a similar theme of an old-fashioned Christmas. It is formula. In so many of them cutting down the biggest Balsam or fir-tree is an important theme.
I can’t watch such ignorance being perpetuated on the viewer. Romanticizing the killing of a majestic tree that has lived nearly a hundred years is NOT heart warming. It is sickening. Perpetuating such ignorance to sell a brand of greeting cards is appalling.
The cutting down of trees was a FAD started in the eighteen hundreds that stuck. A popular magazine in the days wrote an expose on an English royal couple. They had a live tree in their house so everyone had to have one too. Now we cut down trees with little understanding of what our ignorance is doing.
My goal is actually to become very famous. This is why. If I was known as well as that couple in the magazine article, maybe people would listen to me when I explained why NOT to cut down trees. They are wise, conscious, living beings. They are to be respected and listened to. They imbue wisdom on all whose listen. They even heal the ills of man without man ever realizing where the assistance is coming from. Trees are living, breathing unconditional love.
Killing trees is equivalent to killing the heart of humanity. It needs to stop. Selfish ignorance has become to prevalent these days. It is necessary for man to stop living in primal mode where he does just what feels good in the moment without thinking of the consequences. He must transcend being in primal, reactionary mode. Trees are our lifeline to higher consciousness. Please do this exercise and save some trees.
(Say each statement 3 times while tapping on your head and say in a 4th time while tapping on your chest)
“I declare myself a surrogate for society in doing these taps”
“I release the genocide of trees; in all moments”
“I release needing to sacrifice a tree to feel holiday joy; in all moments”
“I untangle sacrificing a tree with holiday joy; in all moments”
“I release associating cutting down a tree with Christmas; in all moments”
“I remove all engrams of cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I release the muscle memory of cutting down a tree; in all moments”
“I dissipate the psychic energy that depicts joy in cutting down a tree; in all moments”
“I strip all illusion from cutting down a tree; in all moments”
“I eliminate the first cause in cutting down a Christmas tree; in all moments”
“I release the systemic ignorance that invalidates the wonder of trees; in all moments”
“I free humanity of the systemic practice of cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I nullify all contracts with the practice of cuttings trees; in all moments”
“I recalibrate the worth of a tree to at least as valuable to society as a white human baby; in all moments”
“I remove all vivaxes between myself and cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I sever cut all tentacles between myself and cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I release the cultural propensity to cut down trees; in all moments”
“I remove all programming and conditioning to cut down trees; in all moments”
“I send all energy matrices of enjoying cutting down trees, into the Light and Sound; in all moments”
“I command all complex energy matrices that enjoy cutting down trees, be escorted into the light and sound; in all moments”
“I recant all vows and agreement between myself and cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I remove all curses between myself and cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I remove all blessings between myself and cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I sever all strings and cords between myself and cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I dissolve all karmic ties between myself and cutting down trees; in all moments”
“I extract cutting down trees from our holiday traditions; in all moments”
“I extract cutting down trees from our nostalgia; in all moments”
“I extract cutting down trees from our sound frequency and light emanation; in all moments”
“I release all animosity towards earth; in all moments”
“I extract cutting down trees from our Akashic records; in all moments”
“I extract cutting trees from all 32 layers of our auric field; in all moments”
“I extract cutting trees from the whole existence humanity; in all moments”
“I shift our paradigm from cutting down trees to honoring and respecting trees; in all moments”
“I align all our bodies to honoring and respecting trees; in all moments”
“I am centered and empowered in honoring and respecting trees; in all moments”
“I transcend cutting down trees; in all moments’
“I resonate, emanate and am connected with all life, in honoring trees; in all moments”
Trees do love interacting with people.
Trees do imbue people with wisdom
Trees do take away our angst and replace it with clarity
Trees do love their children
Trees do want to live
Trees are amazing, loving beings
Every tree deserves citizenship.
Trees do more for people than people do for people
When the Noisy World Disturbs You
The trees are absorbing sound for you. That is what they do. The more appreciation you give the trees around you, the more they will be able to help. Houseplants can absorb the sound from inside and even planting more trees or foliage outside help. It is the intention that will do it.
Your personal frequency is very high so the negative noises and interactions are there to balance yours. The cars in a sense, are driving by to mess with you. Not in an intentional way but a random way. You may already get a sense of this. It is true. The more you can accept that the world wants to vibrate with the resonance of you, the more you will stop feeling like a victim of the noise.
That is important because feeling like a victim closes down your energy and then you are not as comfortable in you bliss. So if you can counter the noises with gratitude that others are desperately seeking what you have, you can keep your energy open. Because gratitude opens up the chakras. In that way, you will be gifting all around you, the ability to match your resonance. That is very healing for the planet and for humanity. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '157', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9570448398590088}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '138787', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:FNQ6HY3RFSHW2ZXJUEZIMGXNOGTB724X', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:158d3e81-5f5a-42c7-8b41-bbe7bec4fa60>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 27, 25), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:5M4EELJVEJEYMYPLIST3RYMM6J2H43PD', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:45fb98aa-eef5-4ee6-a4e0-8e9dd1b79ee7>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://jenuinehealing.blog/tag/green/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:45ae5f5b-a55d-4393-b7d4-05eeebc44599>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '3072', 'url': 'https://jenuinehealing.blog/tag/green/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-101-212-230.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03564739227294922', 'original_id': '907aed5281f07a7fde6190a1c6a05eb7867db341407a3e58ed5c8d4f6072d30d'} |
The answer to all your questions.
Plastic Surgery FAQs Denver
Below is a list of some frequently asked questions, but please feel free to call our office at (303) 321-3210 if you need additional information. One of our patient coordinators will be happy to assist you.
Q: Is Dr. Squires a Board Certified Plastic Surgeon?
A: Yes. Dr. Squires has been certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, as well as the American Board of Surgery. When choosing a plastic surgeon, it is very important to make sure they are board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. There are several other organizations and so called boards that do not require the extensive training that the American Board of Plastic Surgery board does
Q: What is plastic surgery?
A: Plastic surgery is a specialty dedicated to the enhancement of the face and body. For those who wish to improve their appearance, cosmetic, plastic surgery offer patients the opportunity to reshape physical features and improve their self-esteem.
Q: Why do they call it “plastic” surgery?
A: It comes from the Greek word plastikos, which means to remake and shape. It has nothing to do with the artificial material, plastic.
Q: What qualifications should I look for in a plastic surgeon?
A: The first, of course, is that your plastic surgeon should be board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Secondly, that the surgeon frequently performs the operation or operations that you are interested in. Thirdly, and of equal importance, is that you feel comfortable with the individual. He or she should be willing to answer all of your questions thoroughly and show you examples of his or her work. Remember that you are putting your only face, your only body, your only life, in the hands of this individual and you want to know that they are going to take good care of you.
Q: Are plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons the same?
A: No. Plastic surgeons are physicians who have trained first in the area of general surgery, and then done additional residency training specifically in plastic and reconstructive surgery. It usually takes anywhere from six to nine years after graduating from medical school to train to be a plastic surgeon. These surgeons are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery and are members of The American Society of Plastic Surgery. You must look specifically for these credentials when seeking a reputable plastic surgeon. Those who specialize in cosmetic surgery will often be members of the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The fact of the matter is that the vast majority of cosmetic surgery is done, and appropriately so, by plastic surgeons. The term “cosmetic surgeon”, however, was actually coined by physicians and groups of physicians who are not trained plastic surgeons, but have decided to do plastic surgery anyway. They frequently tout unrecognized credentials such as the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, which does in fact, not legally exist. We are frequently in the situation of buyer beware when physicians advertise themselves as cosmetic surgeons or even plastic surgeons and claim to be certified when they are in fact not trained in plastic surgery. Do your homework carefully.
Q: Can you ever be too old for cosmetic surgery?
A: There really is no age at which one is too old for any aesthetic procedure. The factors that are involved in patient selection by a reputable plastic surgeon have to do with the candidate being in good health – both physical and mental, having a problem that is correctable by cosmetic surgery, having reasonable expectations, and a willingness to devote the time required for healing.
Q: Is there anything special I need to do to prepare for cosmetic surgery?
A: There are a variety of steps that we recommend in preparing for surgery – physical, spiritual and emotional. From a physical perspective, beginning two weeks before, we recommend stopping aspirin containing medications and certain herbal supplements that can cause problems with bleeding and anesthesia. We recommend stopping smoking at least a month before and after surgery; and not getting a sunburn immediately before an aesthetic procedure. It is also very important to make preparations in advance for getting to and from the surgery center and arranging to have someone stay with you afterwards. From a spiritual perspective, we encourage you to value the power of positive thinking. And emotionally, one of the things that we discourage is asking friends and family if they would do the surgery, if they were you; if they think you need surgery; and so on. Unfortunately, you may be disappointed in their response and then not know what to do. This is your decision and your decision alone. That is as it should be.
Q: Is plastic surgery painful?
Q: How long will my results last?
A: There is no precise answer to this question. Surgery does not affect the ongoing aging process, which is largely dependent upon genetics. What cosmetic plastic surgery does is turn back the clock. Unfortunately, aging is inevitable. Although you will continue to age, you will always look better than if you had never had anything done.
Q: What kind of anesthesia is used?
Q: Are you seeing more and more male clients, and what procedures are they coming to you for?
A: Yes, I think it is true of all plastic surgeons across the country. We are seeing more and more men in our practices. I think we all now realize that appearance counts, and in a competitive job market, as well as a competitive social market, you need to look as good as you possibly can. Part of that is eating right and exercising and taking care of one’s self, but the other part is considering aesthetic surgical procedures that can enhance one’s appearance. In terms of the most popular procedures for men, they include:
• Liposuction
• Rhinoplasty
• Eyelid surgery
• Facelift surgery
Q: What is a tummy tuck and what is it for?
A: A tummy tuck or abdominoplasty, as it is more formally known, is an operation meant to rejuvenate the abdominal area by a combination of tightening the muscles that may well be stretched out (usually through pregnancy), and removing the loose excess skin of the abdomen as well. In the operation, an incision is made in the bikini line. The skin and fat of the abdomen is lifted, the belly button is left in place and then the muscles are tightened and the skin and fatty tissue are pulled tightly. The excess is removed, and the incision is closed usually with dissolvable sutures.
Q: What is Power Assisted Liposuction?
A: Power assisted liposuction uses a powered handpiece to facilitate and precisely control movement of the cannula under the skin, whereas the surgeon manually manipulates the cannula in more traditional liposuction procedures. The benefits include less tissue trauma, which promotes less pain, less bruising , quicker recovery and faster healing.
Q: What is BOTOX® Cosmetic?
A: BOTOX® Cosmetic is a purified byproduct of a medically grown bacteria. BOTOX® Cosmetic temporarily weakens any muscle in which it has contact. It is used to eliminate unwanted furrows between the eyebrows or on the forehead. BOTOX® Cosmetic also has been used on “crows feet” or on the vertical lines on your upper lip. BOTOX® Cosmetic is safely performed in the office and there is minimal down time.
Q: Can you do a full face laser or partial face laser at the same time you perform a facelift?
A: If the surgeon is using a laser that penetrates deeply enough to produce positive results, (i.e., skin smoothing and tightening), then doing it together with a facelift is dangerous and can result in full thickness skin injury and severe scars. In areas where the tissue has not been undermined (surgically lifted up), such as around the mouth, forehead, and eyelids, laser can be performed at the same time as facelift.
Q: How does the aging process affect my face?
A: Several things are occurring simultaneously. The skin stretches and loosens, which results in folds of loose skin. At the same time, fatty deposits and normal facial fat contours that give the face its natural areas of fullness and shape are lost. Even bony contours are altered and muscles become slack. In some areas, especially around the lips, mouth, and eyes, deep chiseled and grooved lines result from the breakdown of injection elastic fibers in the skin.
Q: Do plastic surgeons ever say “no” to performing a procedure?
A: The fact of the matter is that reputable plastic surgeons frequently say “no”. What we are simply saying to such a patient is that it is not possible to produce the absolute perfection they desire. The sad part is that if they try hard enough, they will probably find someone to operate on them. Shopping for somebody who will say “yes” is not the right way and can only lead to disaster.
Q: Will I look natural after my surgery?
A: The techniques used by Dr. Squires create a natural, non-surgical appearance. Every effort is made to improve your appearance in the most natural view.
Q: When can I go back to work?
Q: When can I begin to exercise?
A: Depending on the procedure performed determines when a patient may resume physical exercise. All patients are encouraged to start a slow walking routine and hold off on anything more strenuous until after consulting with Dr. Squires.
Q: Is there a right age for cosmetic surgery?
A: There is no ideal age to have cosmetic surgery. The time to have an elective procedure is when the desired change will justify the time, effort and the cost involved. Another factor to take in consideration is the potential length of time to enjoy the benefits. For example, if an individual has a facelift earlier in life, the rewards of this surgery can be enjoyed for a greater period of time.
Q: Will my insurance company pay for a cosmetic surgery procedure?
A: Most, if not all, insurances do not pay for cosmetic surgery. There are the occasional procedures, however, that are considered borderline of in some ways reconstructive. Examples of these are breast reduction surgery or nasal surgery when it follows an injury, or involves the ability to breathe through one’s nose. Other than that, if there is any component of “cosmetic”, insurance companies deny coverage.
Q: How can I pay for my cosmetic surgery?
A: At Squires Plastic Surgery, we offer several options for helping you to achieve your cosmetic surgery dreams. It is not just for the rich and famous! We offer options for financing through local lending institutions. Some patients choose to take advantage of special rebates and mileage they may receive on their VISA or MasterCard. We will be happy to help you choose the financing option that will suit you.
If you are interested in plastic surgery in the Denver, Colorado area, contact us or call 303-321-3210 to schedule a consultation.
Dr. Squires Has Retired.
To all my patients,
Dr. Squires has retired.
Dr. Matthew Baker will be taking over the follow-up of my patients and handling record requests. He is an exceptionally talented plastic surgeon and will provide expert, compassionate care. You may contact his office at 303.320.5566 or [email protected].
My best to you all,
John R Squires MD | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '235', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9624013304710388}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '115217', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:CE7IOQDU7WJ6C2P6I7E472SUSD7HBQYG', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:389092e7-8359-42fe-9cdb-0007b2f30903>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 11, 10, 31), 'WARC-IP-Address': '198.71.233.83', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:MIRLKCOHI5CEXRNPYWN2EZBICZCE6UAX', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:5dcc24d2-80bc-401b-ac68-ac984df5265a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://squiresclinic.com/faq/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:bf6cbde0-fb2a-41c1-99d7-561958e6cedf>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1996', 'url': 'https://squiresclinic.com/faq/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-111\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.04927337169647217', 'original_id': '6237f6e319a82d8892674f565f4a2d4f2200e5a48d25e93ddffdcbc51906bb84'} |
attend school essay
14.01.2016 -
27.01.2015 -
Essay on Why Students Should Go to School. 765 Words Dec 28th, 2012 4 Pages. Why should students go to school? There are several reasons why kids need to go to school but to me, the top three reasons are getting an education helps you go farther in life, it's required by the state that you go till you reach a certain age,
25.12.2015 -
However, going to school is incredibly important for your career, future education you may wish to pursue, and social and communication skills. ... Although at the age of fourteen and fifteen many young people may not think they want to go to college or university, you don't know how this may change as you get older.
22.09.2012 -
26.06.2017 -
Your school is now part of Shmoop University, which means that you'll now access all Shmoop material why you want to attend school essay from a new URL: schools. essays on psychology The Buick Achievers Scholarship Program celebrates these.
Learn why it's not, and how to write a winning essay. Featured Image. Anyone who's applying to a selective college in the U.S. will likely be asked a seemingly simple question: Why do you want to attend this school? It may be phrased succinctly — “Why Brown?” to name one highly selective school — or as part of a more
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Maecenas aliquet accumsan
Or visit this link or this one | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '121', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8865497708320618}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '129103', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QRYR46MKKMZO6NTUGUTP75Z6XHBPYHVT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:7d77e854-772d-4565-9b32-d9a45195abd2>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 12, 54), 'WARC-IP-Address': '78.24.14.148', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:VERSIHROCWLTD7EIUL4VTQ4YIXZDEKHD', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:cf1065bf-6dc3-46a3-b7e2-d50157d3a79b>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://kreditz4e.webgarden.cz/rubriky/attend-school-essay', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:e917b6cb-928a-40b9-9bc8-6e2d38f0a6ef>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '452', 'url': 'http://kreditz4e.webgarden.cz/rubriky/attend-school-essay', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-228-197-161.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.06408971548080444', 'original_id': '81fae1a75554ef2a62954da46c299a2b1b5a27e8d6d51478635bfe321df6d158'} |
Was he trying to make me jealous?
Not quite sure but he told me how a waitress gave him her number and was hitting on him. Was this to make me jealous or something? I just thought it was irrelevant information and why would he try to make me jealous anyway..
I need answers lol
• He was trying to make you jealous
• Was not trying to make you jealous
Select age and gender to cast your vote:
I'm a GirlI'm a Guy
Most Helpful Guy
• Its a good thing he is telling you this.
• How so?
• BOTH ways its good for u-
1. If he is trying to make you jealous that means he wants you to care about him which means he really likes u.
2. If he is not trying to make u jealous and he is actually hanging out with this other girl, then thats also a good sign because he is being honest with u.
What Guys Said 2
What Girls Said 2
• It really depends in you are currently in a relationship with him or not... if you aren't then he's just bragging
• I think in a way he was but it kinda depends on what y'all relationship is.
• We have been on a few dates
• Then he probably was tryna make you jealous just to see your reaction. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9837331771850586}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '81325', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:X7DVEOKRAMUFXCNTRMTFIWNEOSI4HODF', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:8f8b05c9-ccef-4331-9853-7760caf5e8c3>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 11, 7, 27), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.157.101.26', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:N3D7PBNULJV2IGXKHH7YCS3I5KZC265N', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:23cfe1bc-80dd-4896-b6d4-1cc2a83f67ea>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.girlsaskguys.com/dating/q2295464-was-he-trying-to-make-me-jealous', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:75ad1221-961b-47cb-9c81-19db4b21d6e7>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '234', 'url': 'https://www.girlsaskguys.com/dating/q2295464-was-he-trying-to-make-me-jealous', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-99-181-180.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.04947620630264282', 'original_id': '6b88c2877b128c9d70e6ac50758db67949c8f568f1c45a5b4087140287e3c9a9'} |
Opeth - Windowpane
Opeth - Windowpane
Albüm Adı : Damnation (2003)
Blank face in the windowpane
Made clear in seconds of light
Disappears and returns again
Counting hours, searching the night
Might be waiting for someone
Might be there for us to see
Might be in need of talking
Might be staring directly at me
Inside plays a lullaby
Slurred voice over children cries
On the inside
Haunting loneliness in the eye
Skin covering a secret scar
His hand is waving a goodbye
There's no response or action returned
There is deep prejudice in me
Outshines all reason inside
Given dreams all ridden with pain
And projected unto the last
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Yorum Gönder | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.7803032994270325}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '48067', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:54CUDTWSGBDQFJOHVQWNEZQ7JCXSJNY2', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:51927289-0a17-475c-bef0-18fe60275c66>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 20, 52), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.5.225', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:36MQ5ESRLRODB6WQJDGXNVQCOTKOBT2B', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a7a0e08a-41a5-4a5d-819e-d6890c3c4f3d>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://populer-sarki-sozleri.blogspot.com/2007/09/opeth-windowpane.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:77d83a5b-6c27-444e-a2c0-1c216802a14d>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '110', 'url': 'http://populer-sarki-sozleri.blogspot.com/2007/09/opeth-windowpane.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-35-148-49.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02844870090484619', 'original_id': '3f97c1126454eb7070f1ee90389f8d3c20a568461e49db3b303e1dfa2b611ad9'} |
Your random act of kindness is someone else's good karma
Last summer, I decided to heal my relationship to money. I had always held onto it so tightly, adding up the numbers in my bank account with such anxiety. Even when I gave to other people or causes, it always felt a little bit painful. But by being anxious about money, I was actually blocking the flow of abundance. Because if I truly believe that I’m always provided for (and I do), then I can trust that any money I spend wisely is actually for my highest good.
So I gave myself permission to be as generous as I wanted with other people in my life without worrying about the balance in my checking account. That's when my sister Becky taught me everything I ever needed to know about karma.
I'd been watching her stress levels rise as she struggled with challenges from work and life in general. I reminded her to make room for self-care, and massages (which she loves) were a great start. She agreed, but something about the tone of her voice told me she wouldn’t actually do it.
Here’s the thing: Becky is a giver. She gives freely, and not just material gifts but thoughtful, hand-written cards telling you how special and amazing you are. For someone as loving as she is, giving is no sweat. But for me that summer, I was taking my first baby steps.
So instead of bugging her more about self-care, I decided to put my money where my mouth was. I bought her a gift certificate for two massages in her area. I hoped it would be habit-forming so she could keep taking care of herself even after she used them up.
Later, I learned that around the time Becky received my gift, she had sent out spa gift certificates and nice cards to two friends who had been struggling even more than her that summer. Even for a number-challenged person like me, the math is easy to do. She got back exactly what she gave.
That was the real importance of my gift to Becky: it allowed this human Giving Tree to have the equal experience of getting. It enabled her to complete an energetic cycle, and to rest assured that the people in her life will always lavish her with love just like she does with us.
What else is karma unless we ourselves are the machinery of others’ manifestations? For some of us, the word karma means higher power. How can that higher power keep raining down blessings unless we ourselves are its earthly agents? Because we are all so deeply connected, we ourselves must be the bearers of those blessings.
The next time you're called to do a random act of kindness, remember that you are someone else's good karma coming back to them. Chances are, the person who will benefit is someone like Becky. And if so, it’s a long time coming.
"Serve the needs of others, and all your own needs will be fulfilled." – Lao-tzu
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Your email address will not be published. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '8', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9560575485229492}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '35055', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:RVOKVXH7UXNHKZ653CDDHHZE7ZY3EMEX', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:6ed27576-9ec4-4b8f-9941-e450e4483a04>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 11, 50, 54), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.27.176.85', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:JUAPR74GNWILJM6TF6P4MGLO5N2K7XXT', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ad58be66-24a9-4185-b1bc-79bf05d39def>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.bpltoday.com/poker-22105045.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:388eddf2-d9ee-44b7-a032-8d89f7491576>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '486', 'url': 'https://www.bpltoday.com/poker-22105045.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-73\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.020398199558258057', 'original_id': '830307e88fb98d51dc64fe2ab465b0c872aeae274e8a552d84eae7cc5b3ed6d7'} |
Jerry Simmons of Castle Hayne made his rounds, checking out the ground blinds and elevated stands he and his son Jerry Simmons Jr. were planning to hunt later that afternoon. Instead of avoiding the areas, he was spilling corn from the tailgate of his pickup as it rolled through his Pender County hunting club, Shelter Creek Plantation and Hunting Preserve.
"The deer are used to the traffic and the routine with which I feed my hunting areas," he said. "We have roads going through the Carolina bays where we hunt, and the stands and blinds are on the roadsides. A deer only has to walk out of the road, and he is hidden in thick cover. He will watch you put down the corn, then come right back out to eat after you leave."
Simmons, who trains retrievers and pointing dogs, once he used a compound bow only during the archery season. Now, he hunts with a crossbow during the archery season and on Sundays during the muzzleoader and firearms seasons.
"I killed lots of deer with a compound bow," he said. "I graduated to the compound bow after shooting at a few deer with a recurve bow and never hitting one. Since I've switched to a crossbow, I've only missed one deer that ducked the arrow after hearing the sound of the crossbow releasing."
Simmons said several factors were involved in his gravitating to a horizontal bow. One was age. At 64, practicing with a handheld bow had become a chore. Keeping it tuned properly is a problem that persists because he still doesn't trust his crossbow completely.
"I shoot my crossbow every time I head for the woods," he said. "It's usually dead on target, but once a fletching was torn away from the arrow shaft on the leading half inch, and the arrow would not fly true. A little thing like that can cost you a deer."
Simmons hunts from elevated stands and tent-style ground blinds. One of the advantages of a crossbow is that he can use it from any of the same stands he uses for hunting with firearms.
"With a handheld bow, you have to be able to maneuver the bow into position and draw it, so you need more room in your blinds and stands," he said. "But you can shoot a crossbow from just about anywhere you can shoot a rifle."
Simmons said he prefers crossbow hunting from ground blinds. One reason is his age, which makes it more difficult to climb into ladder stands, but his other reasons provide practical advice for anyone who wants to get close enough to send a broadhead through a buck's vitals.
"With a ground blind, you have a lot more room to maneuver the bow into position, and a deer will never see you move, even if he comes up on your weak side or behind you," he said. "A ground blind also protects you from the swarms of mosquitoes that live in the swamps. It also keeps off the wind, rain and cold and keeps your scent inside. I've had deer come close enough to kill, even when approaching the blind from downwind. I use chemical scent eliminator on my clothing and boots before I walk to my blind and park close enough that I don't break a sweat."
The biggest reason Simmons gives for hunting from a ground blind is that the fabric reduces noise. Crossbows generate more sound than compound bows or stick bows, which can make the deer react and move out of the way before the arrow strikes.
"My success rate is much better with a crossbow than with a compound bow," he said. "I've missed only one deer that ducked the arrow from a crossbow at a range of 30 yards when I was hunting from a tree stand. I've never had one duck the arrow when I was hunting from a ground blind."
Simmons and his son, nicknamed "Little Jerry," hunt together often, especially on Saturdays and Sundays. The privilege of hunting on Sundays was extended to archery hunters three seasons ago.
"We hunt together whenever we can," the younger Simmons said. "I have a family now, and my work limits my hunting to weekends. I haven't bought a crossbow yet, but I'm considering changing because I've missed a few deer with my compound bow."
During a hunt last fall, Simmons called his son on his cell phone to tell him he'd arrowed a doe. The response he got was that his son had taken a little buck. But the joke about the "little" buck was as much contrary to the buck's description as was the nickname, The younger Simmons, half-again as big as his father, he killed a 150-pound buck with an 8-point, 17-inch rack - a great buck for a coastal bay deer.
"I could have arrowed him with a crossbow," Jerry Simmons Jr. said. "At 20 yards, any archery equipment would have done the job. A doe had come to the corn and wouldn't eat because she was nervous. The buck that was making her nervous came out of the bushes a few minutes later, more interested in the doe's scent than in eating the corn."
Another archer who switched to hunting with crossbows is Chris House of Wilmington, who has killed lots of deer with a compound bow and missed about half as many as he retrieved.
"With a compound bow, I had to practice, practice, practice," he said. "I still had equipment malfunctions that cost me deer. I had the arrow fall from the rest, once. Another time, I came to full draw and the peep sight was out of alignment with my eye."
House also cites age - he's 44 - as the primary reason for selling his compound and buying a crossbow. He is having problems with his eyesight that he did not have when he was younger.
"When you have difficulty seeing your bow sights or the deer, you are going to have difficulty making a good shot, especially under the low-light conditions when you are most likely to see a deer," he said. "I have a scope mounted on my crossbow, and it has a lighted reticle. When you are hunting with any piece of shooting equipment, you owe it to the game to place the shot as accurately as possible.
"I know hunters who use recurve bows and didn't want compound bows allowed during bow season because it was not as challenging. I know compound bow users who said the same thing about crossbows, and I understand their point of view. But I wouldn't hunt without a scope on my rifle, and the same is true of my crossbow."
House hunts in Pender, Duplin and New Hanover counties, using corn and sweet potatoes for bait. New Hanover has the densest human population of any county in North Carolina, but he is still successful, practically in his backyard.
"I hunt gardens behind people's houses," he said. "When I take a deer with my crossbow, it helps out the landowners, and the neighbors never even know I'm there. It's easier to get permission to hunt with a crossbow than with a gun."
House has taken some impressive urban bucks with his crossbow. Besides the ability to hunt near homes, another primary reason for his selection of archery gear is limited hunting time.
"Now that I have a child with special needs, I no longer have the time to practice shooting a hand-held bow," he said. "The fact that I can hunt on Sunday allows me to hunt with archery gear during all deer seasons. My wife spends half a day with my son each Saturday and Sunday, and I look after him the other half days. That gives me two half-days each weekend when I can crossbow hunt. I'm like most hunters who work five days a week. If I couldn't hunt with a crossbow on Sundays, I might have to give up archery hunting altogether and just hunt Saturdays during the firearms seasons."
Like Simmons, House gravitates toward ground blinds. He said the ease of taking them down and setting them up and scent control are major factors in switching from ladder and lock-on tree stands. Another reason is that he can set up secondary ground blinds closer to the same bait stations he uses for attracting deer to his rifle stands.
"I've never had a deer smell me when I was inside a ground blind," he said. "I change into a suit of scent-control clothes just before entering the woods and wear rubber boots. I apply scent-control spray before heading into the woods. I only unzip the blind windows necessary for me to see the spots I anticipate getting a shot at a deer. That keeps the wind from blowing all the way through the blind, which would risk taking my scent to the deer and blowing the chance at a shot." | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9887277483940125}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '87566', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QQCNV42IPHZCTVBPIMUSQS2YCFHOQPZ6', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:adb7e0ef-0463-4a57-a301-bd909d6809bc>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 15, 41, 17), 'WARC-IP-Address': '69.16.203.119', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:YKFVGHHRCY2FXGCRWGDT5O6AZFD2F22E', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:28f019e7-bda8-4718-822a-17750b714dac>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.northcarolinasportsman.com/details.php?id=2981', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:00c7abd9-45cc-4f32-acd7-a291186054a9>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '1462', 'url': 'http://www.northcarolinasportsman.com/details.php?id=2981', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-141-39-188.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.06907069683074951', 'original_id': '147bec17679c3f58ba8f9bab1d528e926c2e6bbf1be46369162490b0a68d8d5b'} |
What kind of Pilates class is right for me?
Show Answer
All Pilates classes are beneficial, though depending on your individual medical history and physical requirements one format may be more suitable to you than another. You can discuss the best options for you with your Pilates Foundation Teacher.
What should I wear to a Pilates class?
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Wear comfortable clothing that you can easily move in. Pilates is usually practiced in socks or bare feet.
Can Pilates help with my back pain?
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Pilates can help with back pain, provided it is taught properly and practised with care. There is more to healing from back pain than strengthening the abdominals (as is commonly perceived). Both teacher and client should work together to help correct faulty movement patterns and strengthen the whole body to enable a life with less pain.
Do men do Pilates?
Show Answer
Yes, definitely! When Joseph Pilates created his method 60% of his clientele were men. It can aid in developing athletic ability, meeting specific training goals, developing stamina and rehabilitating injuries. More and more top level athletes are incorporating Pilates into their training routines and are seeing results. Everyone benefits from Pilates! And no, it's not a 'girlie thing'.
Can I do Pilates when I'm pregnant?
Show Answer
Pilates is beneficial throughout pregnancy, though the goal of the work changes as your physical needs change. Pilates can bring a lot of relief during pregnancy and build tools that help during birth and increase the rate of recovery afterwards.
We do not recommend starting an open Pilates class during pregnancy. Pilates in pregnancy should be done in a specialised natal class or in personalised sessions. All Pilates Foundatuion Teachers are trained in safe adaptations for teaching during the natal period.
Can athletes benefit from Pilates?
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More and more top level athletes are adding Pilates to their regular workout practice and are seeing and feeling the results!
Pilates increases peak fitness by fine-tuning where movement comes from, balancing musculature and developing neural pathways to 'non-dominant' (and underused) parts of the body. This creates the opportunity to move with more ease, fluidity and power - increasing the athletic ability through regular practice.
What's the difference between a Pilates Foundation Teacher and other Pilates Teachers?
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With a Pilates Foundation Teacher the client can be assured that they are in safe hands. There are other Pilates Teachers out there, some of whom are truly excellent, some of whom have done a short and near-worthless training course. Is it worth putting your physical health in lesser hands?
How do I know how my Pilates Teacher was trained?
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Ask your teacher when and where they did their training, and who is their accrediting body. Not all Pilates teachers are trained to the highest standard, so asking about training before choosing to work with a teacher is important.
All Pilates Foundation Teachers have a current membership certificate; look for Pilates Foundation membership certificates, posters and fliers in the Pilates studio. If they are not visible, ask!
Why does a PF teacher training take so long and cost so much?
Show Answer
Pilates Foundation trainings recognise that Pilates is a complex and thorough method and that to be qualified to the highest standard takes time.
The cost reflects the length and comprehensive nature of the training. Though the modular trainings offered by other Pilates bodies seem cheaper, when compared to the hours delivered, Pilates Foundation courses come out significantly cheaper.
What's the difference between Pilates and yoga?
Show Answer
Both Pilates and yoga aim to bring the mind's focus inwards to achieve release in the body. Yoga poses are held to allow release and tune inwards, while PIlates focuses on achieving balance, bouyancy and strength through precise whole body movements. Pilates is a movement practice that develops fluidity and ease in the body.
While yoga in it's various forms is an ancient practice, Pilates is around 100 years old.
What about Pilates DVDs or online classes?
Show Answer
While Pilates DVDs and online videos can be beneficial in supplementing the home practice of a Pilates client who is working with a regular teacher, we do not recommend trying to learn the Pilates Method at a distance.
As the purpose of Pilates is to re-educate movement patterns in the body, the benefits cannot be fully achieved unless being taught under the watchful eye of a quality teacher; further, Pilates is a hands-on practice which cannot be achieved from a distance.
DVDs and online videos offer participants the chance to go through the Pilates exercises and get a 'workout', but they cannot offer the full benefits or depth of practice available from regularly attending Pilates classes. Find a great teacher, attend class regularly and you will never regret it! | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9461137652397156}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '17344', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:Y4L6QAN25DFF6VHTBGQTBVPUKRUDXWJX', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1d8d5923-4da8-4c31-bf67-c2ba29af02ed>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 13, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '164.177.129.6', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:JDF7HAPJYHPENPQCXTWKIQPYFYT553RW', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:70fc2dba-cb58-4f55-85ea-6a75401c2ebd>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.pilatesfoundation.com/about/faq/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:a4b043ea-75a9-45ce-ba9d-1c961719f4e6>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '797', 'url': 'http://www.pilatesfoundation.com/about/faq/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-140-228-121.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.509956419467926', 'original_id': '7047f74d2e1c32b905a4a38bacb242016510baa7a9520d1f2b61ee4c5b2e1b0b'} |
M1911 SUPP.
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The M1911 SUPP. (AKA M1911 Suppressed) is the M1911 with a Suppressor attached to it. Unlocked through EA's Gun Club.
By attaching the suppressor to the gun, it turns the M1911 into a quiet beast, capable of taking down close targets in a few shots easily, while not being detected on the map.
Exit Theatre Mode | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8986693620681763}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '156683', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:6EYEH3VK75PE6NUPTRAODTUDIDPDCUYB', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:37632e11-b15b-4a58-bec9-bb8a4a9f3280>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 16, 4, 38), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.33.31.80', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:SEQSFJBILTQVYKZGVCCBYPBTTLMX3OBP', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ad5277c4-e9fb-4ecc-871c-d4c027b2b8f2>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.ign.com/wikis/battlefield-3/M1911_SUPP.?objectid=107997', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c7b8be08-0d9d-4c31-9db0-0fa6d2464bb4>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '62', 'url': 'http://www.ign.com/wikis/battlefield-3/M1911_SUPP.?objectid=107997', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-146-34-165.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.5763059258460999', 'original_id': 'a791f7fcd32a788b0bee56e8f0c68ac6c9aa64226530b1f658008b82ed19bc2c'} |
Essay on the Christian Laws of Sexual Sin (825 Words)
8 02 2010
By Sergei Yakovlev
Laws of Sexual Sin
This is one important part of the bible that we must learn from; if the laws of sexual sin but forth in the bible were actualized in the modern day western world then we wouldn’t be in the sticky situation we are in right now:
The bible forbids Homosexuality, Race Mixing and Religious Mixing; it also forbids women to act like gross, degenerate, disgusting sluts.
Don’t believe me and/ or have your fake copy of the bible planted up your ass so affectingly that it’s blocking out the brain cells in your head? Fine: let’s post the proof shall we?
It breaks my heart today to see how impaired our system is with its compulsion towards all things homosexual – We have schools were homosexuality is a fad and ironically causes all the girls to ‘love’* that particular homosexual. We have homosexual PRIESTS, BISHOPS AND VICCARS in our CHURCHES… And those incompetent dumbasses in the Vatican were crying after they found out mere WOMEN were getting such opportunities… Would you rather have a gay or a woman working at your Church?
Not only this but we’re also having cases where homosexuality is being ENCOURAGED by schoolteachers towards susceptible children as young as LOWER SCHOOL level… No wonder our society isn’t achieving anything and is full of hedonistic fucking cunts! It’s because this is the shit our children are being bombarded with at such dreadfully young ages.
Enough of my rant now, let’s analyse Christianity’s view of homosexuality shall we, and see if all of you evangelicals will want to support your local gay pride any longer after reading this!
*Do they really know the meaning of the word?
Leviticus 18:22
“Thou shalt not lie with a man as with a woman: it is an abomination.”
This is an unquestionable, unambiguous and explicit ban on Homosexuality which is unmistakeably clear, only the most instilled of Christians would possibly deny this.
I’ve shown this to many so-called “Anti-Homophobic” Christians in the past and all of them have tried to excuse its clarity with piss-poor preposterous explanations which I’m not even going to insult your obviously high intelligence by posting here.
So now we understand the obvious: that Homosexuality is an unforgivable sin, so how so Christians punish it? Well that brings us to Leviticus 20:13………….
Leviticus 20:13
So now this is unquestionably straightforward; the original punishment given to homosexuals is to KILL them.
So this opens up a variety of other questions for us, e.g. “in what way do we kill them?”, “how can we be assured if they are homosexual or not?” etc.
Well I don’t have an answer for the latter and it’s a very complicated question but I do for the former.
How do we kill them?
I’m not totally sure about this but we can judge by the following verse (20:14) which states this:
So one could possibly assume the punishment is similar to that of the sin described in this verse; death by fire. But then that leads us to a peculiar dilemma, if we refer back to Lev. 20:13 then it says “their blood shall be upon them”; but if the perpetrator is burnt by fire then this will evaporate the blood meaning the blood will be unable to be poured upon them.
So we come to our final explanation of this dilemma: the “blood will be upon them” is simply a metaphorical hypothetical statement meaning that “”” [in hell] rather than their physical blood being applied to their corpse in this dimension of space.
Now this leads the common reader to the obvious question: “With homosexuality explained now how does this man explain how the bible preaches against race mixing?”
Well let’s analyse another:
Deuteronomy 7:3
Some would interpret this in many different ways and the meaning of this verse is admittedly far less blatant and a lot more obscure than that of the Homosexuality related verses. Either way the general idea one gets after reading this verse is a ban on Homosexuality.
Please note that this essay isn’t written to cause homophobia and I actually have little problems with Homosexuality beyond petty religious grudges. The only purpose of this essay is to explain the Christian view on Race mixing and homosexuality, which IS homophobic in the truest sense of the word.
Sergei Yakovlev | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '61', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9425916075706482}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '33813', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QQGARCSRXOOJB3IDU46W7NOOO6XNXE2B', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e120a191-89a9-4e46-834d-990b79e4c481>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 32, 5), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.13', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GNQJS4G52V4GG4QEG5TIVOOQUFGJTWQK', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:767ea68a-4fb3-48d7-ade9-7aa666b95ea2>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://thenationalsocialist.wordpress.com/tag/theory/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f021cd5f-32b7-4480-8105-c9c44f610251>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '807', 'url': 'https://thenationalsocialist.wordpress.com/tag/theory/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-167-183-93.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.11129885911941528', 'original_id': 'c1e660c74552636734cccd2054e4020dba9e00a53686137b48fea65114ab9aba'} |
The book is now available! First missing Curio!
(another Prime Pages' Curiosity)
Prime Curios!
Curios: Curios Search:
We have presented prime curios for hundreds of integers, but still have missed so many! The first prime number which is missing a prime curio is
4643 followed by:
Does that mean there is no prime number related curiosity about this integer?
No, just that we have not found one worthy of inclusion yet. In fact, below is a proof (okay, a joke proof), that every positive integer has an associated prime curio. So if you know a great curio for 4643, please submit it today!
First we need a definition. We will be a little stronger than Merriam-Webster's definition of curio and make our curios short:
A prime curio about n is a novel, rare or bizarre statement about primes involving n that can be typed using at most 100 keystrokes.
Theorem: Every positive integer n has an associated prime curio.
(For further discussion of this pseudo-proof, see the page a Curious Paradox.)
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RE: HTML 5 Canvas spec [3D and SVG]
From: Porter, David A <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 12:16:35 -0700
Message-ID: <2C1C6A07EEDCB14ABBACAC793BF8BE9E092E0528@XCH-NW-6V2.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Donald Doherty" <[email protected]>, "Dailey, David P." <[email protected]>
Indeed, you are prescient about this Donald--there is interesting and
frustrating stuff out there ahead.
When we go beyond 2D to 3D, that brings up a welter of other mechanisms
for getting graphics stuff on somebody's display. Here in Boeing of
course we are deeply involved in massive capabilities like CGM/WebCGM
(not me personally). Obviously, way beyond what SVG ever intended to
address, in scope, size, depth. This computer / web graphics arena such
a vast field, it's hard to narrow down opportunities to choose paths and
work on them.
Seems like there is some distinguishing matrix of 2/3D graphics
characteristics, you almost need a Edward Tufte-like mind mapof them
floating out there in space, where you could regard their various
aspects and figure out where the world is going, then flip it around and
look at it using a different lens. Some of the axes might be things
like simple vs. complex, declarative vs. imperative, past-present-future
(progressions or versioning), open vs. proprietary, platforms it runs
on, and so forth. One might observe the progression thru VML, to SVG,
to future versions of it, or the rise of integrated RIA graphics
thingies like FLEX/Flash, as pieces of this larger picture. As it is,
it's kind of hard to get oriented to the many things that are on tap.
Apologies if I am rambling, but one might set out to articulate some
sort of positioning of SVG as it is now, or where it's going, in
relation to those other things, that *could* help someone get engaged.
It's a very significant and useful standard (IMHO)!
Distributed Server Integration, GG-GG-5581, homepage
Boeing Information Technology, Bellevue Washington USA
* phone 253-223-4732, other contact options at
Server Inventory links:
From: Donald Doherty [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2008 11:37 AM
To: Dailey, David P.
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: HTML 5 Canvas spec [3D and SVG]
Thank you for jumping in on this topic. I'm only jumping in now because
I'm so behind in my email...
HTML 5 Canvas brings up an SVG frustration for us. That is, 3D displays!
SVG in my opinion becomes very interesting in the context of Web
applications (as apposed to Web pages...I mean applications like Google
spreadsheets, docs, etc.). However, applications - and especially those
in life sciences and medicine - often demand 3D graphics.
A standard means for displaying high-quality 3D images would go a long
way towards making SVG irresistible!
Donald Doherty, Ph.D.
Founder and Chief Science Officer
Brainstage, Inc.
On Sep 3, 2008, at 12:16 PM, Dailey, David P. wrote:
Hi David:
David Porter wrote:
Element Greg Travis, DevX.com' "
they didn't I guess I will. Maybe I'll say something wrong just on
purpose to see if we can persuade lurkers to join some of the
attempt to sabotage SVG. The Apple folks who promoted it tried to
convince others that it was something entirely different (using lots of
fancy jargon to make their point). I remained very skeptical.
HTML5 discussions that basically said - hey mellow out - they both do
useful stuff. So I have mellowed a bit and concede the point. <canvas>
is likely to be a really fast way of blittiing pixels onto the screen
and playing with them. Opera and maybe others have been playing with 3D
I think the experience with Photoshop and Illustrator indicates
that it's a lot easier to put pixel stuff into a vector environment than
to do it the other way around.
My only concern remaining was that HTML5 would adopt <canvas>
and ignore <svg> in such a way that implementers might be able to
continue to ignore SVG. Doug seems optimistic that that won't happen,
and he knows how this stuff works, so I think we can relax a bit more
SVG in Chrome, it may soon be a moot point.
I would be delighted if some one could put some really simple
and some really cool demos in the SVG-wiki that show a) how to use
canvas and b) how to combine the use of canvas with that of svg. The
symbiosis could be very cool!
Received on Wednesday, 10 September 2008 19:22:14 UTC
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Carlos Santana kicked off his weekend by crashing into a parked car in Las Vegas on Friday night. But he walked away unhurt. And he wasn't drunk.
According to the Las Vegas Review-Journal, the 66-year-old guitar hero smashed his ride into a parked car while driving through a ritzy neighborhood in the west Las Vegas Valley on Sept. 13. Santana was alone at the time of the accident.
Even though it's not certain if Santana was given a sobriety field test after the crash, a spokesman for the Las Vegas Metro Police Department said he wasn't driving under the influence. Other details are sketchy as well, like what exactly happened and what damage was done to the vehicles. Apparently, Santana was driving home when the accident occurred.
“He hit a parked car, it was a minor accident, is all," said a police lieutenant, who added that the incident wasn't even worth logging into the records. Santana had a show in the area the night before the accident. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9818516969680786}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '131112', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:H6LRDDNABWMGWMVSCFR3CIU2F25GERSJ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:7d19d5a8-0c5d-44d6-b9db-c77a4b297f6f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 15, 42, 53), 'WARC-IP-Address': '72.21.91.8', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:P7RZBTLW4DTIWU4UB72B5GJRP2ZTKXHQ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:61bce176-9248-464d-bd38-31194912e43c>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://b1027.com/carlos-santana-car-accident/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:56688140-d7b6-46ea-b40a-da4f6667f740>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '161', 'url': 'http://b1027.com/carlos-santana-car-accident/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-152-23-81.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.08199608325958252', 'original_id': '06238cb21ef372ca408fd0d20e2d9a5c4362b89df8094b63b9a5a77b9cc04e7a'} |
Spectrum Grade 4
Spectrum Grade 4
4.11 - 1251 ratings - Source
Spectrum(R)Grade Specific for Grade 4 includes focused practice for reading, language arts, and math mastery. Skills include grammar and usage, parts of speech and sentence types, vocabulary acquisition and usage, multiplying and dividing, fractions and decimals, measurement conversions, classifying geometric figures, and preparing for algebra. Spectrum Grade Specific workbooks contain focused practice for language arts mastery. Each book also includes a writer's guide. Step-by-step instructions help children with planning, drafting, revising, proofreading, and sharing writing. The math activities build the skills that children need for math achievement and success. Children in grades 1 to 6 will find lessons and exercises that help them progress through increasingly difficult subject matter. Aligned to current state standards, Spectrum is your childAs path to language arts and math mastery.A 7. _____ The French Revolution began. B 8. _____ One part of the Louvre protected Paris from the Vikings. B 9. ... Europe _____ to share some facts about the Tour de France _____ to entertain the reader with funny stories about cyclists 2.
Title:Spectrum Grade 4
Author: Spectrum
Publisher:Carson-Dellosa Publishing - 2015-02-02
How it works:
• 1. Register a free 1 month Trial Account.
Click button below to register and download Ebook
Privacy Policy | Contact | DMCA | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '68', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8899710774421692}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '6994', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QULIGINX5SQTB3T54IWLPENNFF6P6J4K', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:397940fc-4fa3-4bda-b006-325f05017bda>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 15, 33, 56), 'WARC-IP-Address': '45.58.125.174', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:QM7T3WVCG5FDNQA6LYAHDMES2SGKPBWQ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:4ab4a461-3c7c-4abc-a541-c73833de0518>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.juliacarson.org/download-pdf-spectrum-grade-4-book-by-carson-dellosa-publishing.pdf', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:56688140-d7b6-46ea-b40a-da4f6667f740>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '265', 'url': 'http://www.juliacarson.org/download-pdf-spectrum-grade-4-book-by-carson-dellosa-publishing.pdf', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-152-23-81.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.033244192600250244', 'original_id': '31c6932d7789850bf2f4dd8bb64021ab458f623a87d8954d87849cccc486309c'} |
Master of Science in Computational Linguistics
The master's degree program (MS) in computational linguistics is an intensive two-year program that prepares you for mastery in the field, whether you want to work in industry or pursue your PhD.
The computational linguistics training at Brandeis enables both initial success and satisfying long term careers in this burgeoning field. You'll find your skills in demand in a variety of areas that include speech recognition, artificial intelligence, machine translation, big data, automated text analysis and web search.
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As a student in this program, you will benefit from individualized teaching, advising, and mentoring as you deepen your skills in computational linguistics. We offer extensive career support and networking opportunities, and you'll have access to our broad community of alumni.
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Our alumni working in industry focus on areas that include speech recognition, natural language understanding, robotics and artificial intelligence, machine translation, healthcare, call center analytics, internet search, financial services, and cloud computing. Visit our alumni page for a listing of specific companies and placements.
A smaller but significant portion of our alumni go on to top PhD programs and academic careers in computational linguistics, computer science, and linguistics, at universities that have included Brandeis, Tufts University, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, University of Michigan, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Washington.
The curriculum is designed to progressively prepare you for a successful long-term career in computational linguistics. The first year curriculum is tailored to the level of the students entering the program. It allows students who need it to establish a strong foundation in both computer science and linguistics, while also enabling those with prior background in both fields to begin more advanced coursework from the start.
In the second year, students take advanced courses in computational linguistics, as well as courses on applied or theoretically oriented topics within computational linguistics, natural language processing, computer science, and linguistics.
For-credit internships are available and encouraged, with direct help from our faculty. Opportunities are also available to be involved in Computational Linguistics research labs. The program culminates in a semester- or year-long internship, capstone project or master's thesis.
For detailed program information, please review our student handbook and the University Bulletin.
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All of our students are highly qualified for the program and receive a merit scholarship award that is renewed for their second year as long as they remain in good academic standing. For information about the cost of this program, please refer to the Cost of Attendance calculator. There is no additional application required to be considered for merit scholarships. If you qualify, you might also consider working as a research assistant or a teaching assistant.
Application Requirements
Please visit the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences website to learn about the application requirements. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '1', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9287423491477966}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '102882', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:Y4XMGO2D665EL5IKMJXNJQ7QIZTCLP2R', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:6ff2d738-e5d7-441f-881d-ef89b7a8cbe4>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 2, 2, 58, 39), 'WARC-IP-Address': '76.223.22.0', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:VMRQUOJWNR7DQ6CEW4JAUBLBWVA22PYE', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:3108162a-37c5-41b3-94c5-36dcdb96804b>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.brandeis.edu/computer-science/computational-linguistics/masters/index.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:be17fd30-9544-45d5-ac4e-f654d7075784>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '484', 'url': 'https://www.brandeis.edu/computer-science/computational-linguistics/masters/index.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-40\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September/October 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-88\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0610957145690918', 'original_id': 'c9468638b050e7aabc34faf6928cfd4649d25742a4bf50a53b02a55b0e4cf0e0'} |
Primal Hook Shots
Posted on May 27, 2011
When I was little and living in the States, I used to shoot hoops with my Poppa (maternal grandfather). Being 7 or so, I loved to try different shots like throwing the ball up and over my head while standing with my back to the hoop, hook shots, etc. — anything silly that could make me laugh. I never (or very rarely) got those shots in. My Poppa would look over at me and frown, shaking his head. Every shot he made went in.
“Patrick,” he’d say, “you can’t handle the fancy stuff until you master the basics. Why are you throwing the ball like that when you can’t throw it normally?”
Of course, being 7, I listened dutifully and for a while I’d take normal shots. Some even went in. That only lasted so long before I went back to being silly and missing all the time. Such is the life of a kid.
But I never forgot what he said, and I try to apply it to everything I do.
So let’s get to the point. On the Primal Blueprint forums over at MDA, I constantly see people trying to take hook shots. Mark’s laid out the blueprint, and it works for 80-90% of people. Or it would if they’d stop fucking around with tweaks to it before even giving it a chance to work.
In gaming parlance, people aren’t playing as per the PB RAW (rules as written) and complaining the game is broken.
I suppose that’d be fine, except their stupidities and resultant failures reflect on the PB and all we Primal folk. And, even worse than that, they drive us batshit on the forums. Here are some subject lines I’ve seen: “I’ve been doing PB for 4 days and I haven’t lost a pound!” “Do I need to be in ketosis to lose weight?” “No CARB?!”
There are dozens more and each fills me with a caustic and unrelenting rage. Fuckin’ hell, people.
The following huge-ass message should be located at the top of every new post screen on the Nutrition Forum, if not the others:
1. Did you read the book? If not, do so.
2. If issues persist after 1), have you tried a search regarding the issue, both in the forums and on the blog? If not, do so.
There’d be 90% fewer posts. Since Internet stupidity is contagious, the less we start with the better we’ll all be.
We all get carried away. Hell, I’ve made all kinds of modifications to the basic Primal Blueprint blueprint. However, I made sure the overall framework functioned and then made small tweaks from there.
The 10 Primal Laws exist for a reason. People practice reductionism every day, with everything imaginable. We need to take huge and complex things and reduce them down to simpler and more compact things. It’s how we function. The 10 Laws provide that necessary reductionism, but people are getting lost in the space between those laws.
Before going off the reservation and tweaking and hacking the shit out of the PB, please practice it as is. Bad analogy: If you were jogging and fell down, would you suddenly assume that jogging just isn’t working for you? Would you then seek to fix it by sticking the shoes on your head and crab-walking? Probably not, unless you’re secretly a South Park crab person and you’ve mastered the secret art of crab-jogging. Or you’re pants-on-head retarded. So why are you fucking with the Primal Blueprint before giving it a chance to do its thing?
In essence, stop trying to take Primal hook shots when you can’t do a jump shot or bank shot. You’ll always miss if you don’t build upon a solid foundation comprised of strong basics.
This post was written in memory of my old-fashioned, well-intentioned and ever-crotchety Poppa. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9503805041313172}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '66338', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:HIILWFMIP23P6TELAMUUG2MYM6LS33WE', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4e980f35-90d7-44e7-a0fc-991166cd2698>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 21, 18), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.13', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:X722ZFNEH3EYV5FRT4NLBG6MIA6YZCAI', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:659c2dd1-d32f-44c4-9581-c8ffe99dde14>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://primalmind.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/primal-hook-shots/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c1093212-2927-427b-a585-ebda62da5886>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '638', 'url': 'https://primalmind.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/primal-hook-shots/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-151-161-17.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.19345611333847046', 'original_id': '7ae5050b5a8b785dc9fee9bad38068485b320f3366dfc4168f1572f7446f8257'} |
Finishing and Converting
Finishing process includes the pulping process and it is the final treatment of paper that impact the paper’s characteristics and resemblance. Paper converting/finishing machinery is used to convert into paper. Converting is the process through which paper products are produced by using other paper products. We can apply this process to the production of envelops, boxes, paper bags, containers and so on.
Here is the list of suppliers/manufacturers/exporters who provide finishing and converting services.
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Thursday, July 19, 2012
19th of July
It is the 200th day of the year, with only 165 days remaining until the end of the year.
64 - Known as the Great Fire of Rome, a fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control. According to a popular, but untrue legend, Nero fiddled as the city burned.
1701 - Representatives of the Iroquois Confederacy sign the Nanfan Treaty, ceding a large territory north of the Ohio River to England.
1863 - At Buffington Island in Ohio, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are captured while trying to escape across the Ohio River.
1919 - Following Peace Day celebrations, marking the end of World War I, ex-servicemen riot and burn down Luton Town Hall.
1942 - German Grand Admiral Karl Donitz orders the last U-boats to withdraw from their United States Atlantic coast positions in response to the effective American convoy system.
1963 - Joe Walker, flies a North American X-15 to a record altitude of 347,800 feet (106,010 meters). The flight qualifies as a human spaceflight.
1981 - In a private meeting with President Ronald Reagan, French Prime Minister Francois Mitterrand reveals the existence of the Farewell Dossier, a collection of documents showing that the Soviets had beenstealing American technological research and development.
1983 - The first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head in a CT is published.
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
18th of July
It is the 199th day of the year with on;y 166 days remaining.
390 BC - A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, leading to the subsequent sacking of Rome.
362 AD - Emperor Julian arrives at Antioch with a Roman expeditionary force of 60,000 men, and stays there for nine months to launch a campaign against the Persian Empire.
1863 - At the Battle of Fort Wagner, the first formal engagement of the 54th Massachusetts, an African-American military, fails in their assault on Confederate-held Battery Wagner.
1925 - Adolph Hitler publishes his personal manifesto, Mein Kampf.
1942 - The German test fly the Messerschmitt Me-262 using only its jet engines for the first time.
1944 - Hideki Tojo resigns as Prime Minister of Japan, due to numerous setbacks in the war effort.
1968 - The Intel Corporation is founded in Santa Clara, California.
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
17th of July
It is the 198th day of the year and only 167 days are remaining.
1771 - Known as the Bloody Falls Massacre, Chipewyan Chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on is Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit.
1918 - The RMS Carpathia, the ship that rescued the 705 survivors of the Titanic, is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55, 5 lives are lost.
1944 - Napalm incendiary bombs are dropped for the first time by American P-38 pilots on a fuel depot at Coutances, near St. Lo, France.
1955 - Disneyland is dedicated and opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.
1989 - It is the first flight of the B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber.
1998 - A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 3,183 leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.
Monday, July 16, 2012
16th of July
It is the 197th day of the year, with only 168 days remaining.
1769 - Father Junipero Serra founds California's first mission, Mission San Diego de Alcala. Over the following decades, it evolves into the city of San Diego.
1782 - It is the first performance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera, Die Entfuhrung aus dem Serail.
1861 - At the order of President Abraham Lincoln, Union troops begin a 25-mile march into Virginia for what will become The First Battle of Bull Run, the first major land battle of the war.
1862 - David Farragut is promoted to rear admiral, becoming the first officer in the United States Navy to hold the rank.
1935 - The world's first parking meter is installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
1941 - Joe DiMaggio hits safely for the 56th consecutive game, a streak that still stands as a Major League Baseball record.
1942 - The Vel' d'Hiv Roundup occurs, as the government of Vichy France orders the mass arrest of 13,152 Jews who are held at the Winter Velodrome in Paris before deportation to Auschwitz.
1945 - The leaders of the three Allied nations, Winston Churchill (then Clement Atlee), Harry Truman, and Joseph Stalin, meet in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of Germany.
1945 - The Heavy Cruiser USS Indianapolis leaves San Francisco with parts for the atomic bomb "Little Boy" bound for Tinian Island. This would be the last time the Indianapolis would be seen by the mainland, she would be torpedoed, two weeks later.
1945 - The Atomic Age begins when the United States successfully detonates a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon at the Trinity site near Alamogordo, New Mexico.
1951 - The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, is published for the first time by Little, Brown and Company.
1956 - Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus closes its very last "Big Tent" show in Pittsburgh, due to changing economics all subsequent shows will be held in arenas.
1957 - United States Marine major John Glenn, flies a F8U Crusader supersonic jet from California to New York in 3 hours, 23 minutes, and 8 seconds. He set a new transcontinental record.
1969 - Apollo 11 is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
1999 - John F. Kennedy, Jr., piloting a Piper Saratoga aircraft, dies when his plane crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Martha's Vineyard. His wife Carolyn Bessette and sister-in-law Lauren Bessette are also killed.
Sunday, July 15, 2012
15th of July
It is the 196th day of the year, with only 169 days remaining.
1799 - The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-Francois Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign.
1815 - Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders aboard the HMS Bellerophon.
1870 - Georgia becomes the last of the former Confederate states to be readmitted to the Union.
1910 - In his book Clinical Psychiatry, Emil Kraepelin gives a name to Alzheimer's disease, naming it after his colleague Alois Alzheimer.
1916 - In Seattle, Washington, William Boeing and George Conrad Westervelt incorporate Pacific Aero Products.
1966 - The United States and South Vietnam begin Operation Hastings to push the North Vietnamese out of the DMZ.
1997 - In Miami, Florida, serial killer Andrew Phillip Cunanan guns down Gianni Versace outside his home.
2002 - Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan hands down the death sentence to British born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, and life terms to three others suspected of murdering Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.
2003 - AOL Time Warner disbands Netscape Communications Corporation. The Mozilla Foundation is established on the same day.
Saturday, July 14, 2012
14th of July
It is the 195th day of the year, with 170 days remaining.
1798 - The Sedition Act becomes law in the United States, making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false of malicious statements about the United States government.
1865 - the first ascent of the Matterhorn by Edward Whymper and party, four of whom die on the descent.
1911 - Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright Brothers lands his airplane at the South Lawn of the White House. He is later awarded a Gold medal from President Taft for his feat.
1960 - Jane Goodall arrives at the Gombe Stream Reserve in present-day Tanzania to begin her famous study of chimpanzees.
1969 - The United States $500, $1000, $5000 and $10,000 bills are officially withdrawn from circulation.
2003 - In an effort to discredit U.S. Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson, who had written an article critical of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Washington Post columnist Robert Novak reveals that Wilson's wife Valerie Plame, is a CIA operative.
Billy the Kid - The American Old West outlaw, is shot and killed by Pat Garrett outside Fort Sumner.
Friday, July 13, 2012
13th of July
It is the 194th day of the year, with only 171 days remaining until the new year.
1863 - In New York City, opponents of conscription begin three days of rioting, which will later be regarded as the worst in U.S. history.
1923 - The Hollywood Sign is officially dedicated in the hills above Los Angeles, It originally reads "Hollywoodland" but the four last letters are dropped after renovation in 1949.
1985 - The Live Aid benefit concert takes place in London an Philadelphia, as well as other venues such as Sydney and Moscow.
1990 - An earthquake with its epicentre in Afghanistan, when an avalanche kills 43 climbers in Camp I on Pik Lenina, Tajikistan. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '257', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9244682788848876}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '83638', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:GTYWAEXGYYJAUWSUYKCG5FER7MKSZD6B', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:2d29a726-0324-4973-8a90-c0be0fd210be>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 8, 45, 57), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.7.129', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:KJHBLNU66KHMDQCW3EDCU2QJBJVJFORK', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:c9cd9116-42c9-4360-ab02-f52db827c4d8>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://onthisdateinhistory.blogspot.com/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7a79ce1a-967e-4f36-a23b-0edc55ee0bc2>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1530', 'url': 'http://onthisdateinhistory.blogspot.com/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-142-73-130.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02320486307144165', 'original_id': '161c30e581e244fe1436f2d7582e3ba39b2f3376d9bd2ec3da471c0949e28ba2'} |
How To Use Nandrolone Decanoate Successfully
Anyone can buy a steroid product and start taking it with the hope that their muscles and strength will instantly improve and transform. It’s not quite that simple, however. First, you need to choose the right steroid for you and your goals. Then, you need to make sure it’s part of an overall strategy for physical improvement, and not the only part of your plan. Finally, you need to track your progress so you can see how well it’s working for you. These three components can help you be successful with a good steroid product. If you buy Nandrolone, you have an even higher chance of success because this is one of the most potent and powerful anabolic agents available to you on the market.
What is Nandrolone?
Nandrolone is one of the most popular steroids for athletes, bodybuilders, and anyone looking to improve their strength, fitness, and form. It has been around for a long time, and unlike other steroids that have come and gone, this one has remained popular and prominent within the bodybuilding field and the circles of professional and amateur athletes. It is known for its ability to inspire massive strength gains, as well as the development and maintenance of lean muscle mass.
Nandrolone steroids create the perfect type of environment in your body to trigger muscle gain and a total strength implosion. It’s an anabolic environment that you want; where protein synthesis is encouraged, nitrogen in muscle tissues is retained; and red blood cells are being produced so your muscles stay nourished and your blood remains oxygenated. Nandrolone also suppresses the work of stress hormones, which encourage you to hold onto fat. It increases the synthesis of collagen, making your joints and ligaments more muscle-friendly, and it also increases your bone density, protecting you from injuries and fractures.
Nandrolone pills will help you be successful. It’s important to choose the right steroid, incorporate it into a larger and more comprehensive strategy, and then track your results. Here’s how you can follow those steps to find yourself stronger, more powerful, and a lot more confident after a few weeks of taking the Nandrolone steroid.
Why Choose Nandrolone Decanoate
So, the first step in successful steroid use is choosing the product that’s right for you and your goals. Review what it is you hope to accomplish. If it’s one of these things, Nandrolone is probably the best option for you:
• Fast, extreme muscle growth
• Improvement in the condition of muscle tissue
• Preserving lean muscle mass while avoiding fat storage
• Increasing the strength of bone mass
• Helping joints and muscle tissue recover between workouts
• Better athletic performance
• Increasing endurance and stamina
If any or all of these things describe what you’re hoping to accomplish, Nandrolone is probably the best product you could choose. Many people benefit from it when they are engaged in bulking cycles, and it can also work well in cutting cycles. The idea behind this particular steroid is that it works fast and dramatically.
Some products will help you build slow growth consistently over time. Nandrolone doesn’t work that way. It flares within your system, making you stronger and more powerful within a matter of weeks. If you are looking for fast action, this is the best product for you. It’s more anabolic than the testosterone hormone, and it will work with your body to make you stronger and more capable.
You’ll find that Nandrolone is part of many stack products. There are stacks available for anyone who wants to bulk, cut, improve strength, or maintain endurance and stamina. Because this product touches on all those elements, it’s often sought after anytime someone is looking for harmonious products that work well together.
There is a large anabolic detail to Nandrolone, so if a bodybuilder or an athlete is using another steroid that doesn’t carry as much anabolic benefit, using this in addition to the other products is often a benefit. However, remember that you can use it on its own and still achieve incredible results.
Choosing Nandrolone means committing to a serious explosion of muscle mass. You should choose this product over others because it’s effective at growing your muscles. The body will gather all the protein that you eat and all the protein that your cells create thanks to the steroid ingredients in your blood stream. That protein will be used to feed your muscle tissues, and the nitrogen that you’re able to retain will continue to deliver valuable protein and other nutrients directly to your muscles. This will inspire fast growth and not only will you get bigger muscles — you’ll be able to maintain them.
To maintain endurance and stay strong during workouts and competitions, you need energy. Nandrolone takes care of that for you by increasing the production of red blood cells in your body. Those blood cells are responsible for delivering oxygen to your muscles and your organs. That oxygen is required to battle fatigue and to stay committed to even the most punishing lifts and workouts. Nandrolone is the steroid to choose if you are trying to get stronger, faster, and more powerful.
Nandrolone Tablets as Part of an Overall Strategy
It would be wonderful if you could simply pop some pills and then sit back and wait for your body to begin transforming itself. That’s not the way it works, unfortunately. You have to work for the body you want, and you have to work hard. There are no magic pills, there are only products that can assist you in your goal setting, execution, and achievement. Once you know what your goals are and you’ve chosen the steroid product that you think is going to work best for you, the next logical step is to incorporate that steroid into your overall fitness strategy.
If you don’t have a strategy yet, it’s time to get one. Think about writing it down, too. You might have an idea in your mind of what you want to accomplish and how you plan to get there. However, if you write it down or type it up into a document, you’ll be able to connect with it on an emotional and intellectual level, and you’ll increase your chances of success.
The first part of this fitness strategy is your nutrition. What you eat is always going to be important when you’re trying to make improvements to your body, and that requirement will still stand even when you’re taking something like Nandrolone. In fact, it becomes even more important because your calories will count in a more effective way.
There is no great mystery to what you have to do nutritionally. You know to cut out sugar, white flour that doesn’t help your blood sugar, metabolism, or muscle building, and bad fats that can’t be converted to anything valuable. You want to focus your eating on lean proteins from sources like meat, poultry, and fish. Eggs are hugely important to a bodybuilder’s diet.
In addition to protein, you want to eat good fats like oils, nuts, and the fatty acids found in foods like salmon, tuna, and other high quality products. Fresh fruits and veggies are also important so you can harness the power of those antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Whole grains made up of fiber and iron are also essential. Those are the types of carbohydrates that provide the best fuel.
Once your nutrition is under control, you can focus on your fitness planning. You know your body and you know your schedule. Put together a workout plan that will match what you do, who you are, and what your lifestyle reflects. If it means going to the gym for an hour every morning, great. If it means two hour workouts four days a week, that’s fine too. Just make sure you’re putting together a schedule and then committing to it. You need consistent workout time for your plan to be a success.
With your nutrition and your workout schedules in place, the steroid supplement is the third part of the plan. Nandrolone will train your body to do what it needs to do to be successful. It’s a three part strategy that’s designed to work brilliantly.
Track Nandrolone Phenylpropionate Progress
Obviously, you want to know when you’re reaching your goals. And if you’re not reaching them, you want to know how close you are, and where you might be struggling. That’s why tracking your progress is so important to achieving success. It doesn’t have to be a complicated tracking system. Simply list you goals and then make notes as you get closer and closer. You could start by taking measurements and then measuring yourself every week. You can note how much more you’re able to accomplish at the gym; whether it’s lifting heavier weights or conducting more reps successfully.
Celebrate these successes. When you’re moving forward, you know that everything is working the way it should. That’s a huge motivational factor, and another good reason to track your progress. Note how differently you feel after taking Nandrolone and compare it to your results before you started taking the steroid. You will probably notice that your improvements are more obvious, and you’re able to see them as well as feel them. When you get compliments and questions from other people, note those things in your progress tracking system as well. It counts as progress, and you want to enjoy all the feedback you get.
If you notice that something is not living up to your expectations, evaluate your entire plan. Maybe your nutrition needs some tweaking. Perhaps your gym time isn’t as intense as it needs to be. If you’re taking Nandrolone the way you’re meant to, you might want to consider stacking it with some other products to see if a difference can be made. Your plan needs to be consistent and you need to be devoted to it. However, you need to maintain some flexibility as well so you can make minor changes here and there as necessary. That’s why tracking progress is so useful.
Finding Nandrolone for Sale
You can buy Nandrolone anywhere. It comes in several different forms, such as Nandrolone Phenylpropionate and Nandrolone Decanoate. What you really want to look for when you’re buying this product is legality. As with most anabolic steroids, it can be considered a controlled substance, and it’s banned by a list of countries and sports organizations. However, you can find legal versions of this powerful steroid that are just as effective. They will deliver the same amazing results and you’ll be able to achieve them safely and legally.
Smart bodybuilders buy Nandrolone online. This is the fastest, easiest, and most efficient way to access what you need. Use an online retailer who is reputable, experienced, and customer-friendly. You want to find a company that has a successful record of selling safe and legal steroids and supplements to bodybuilders and athletes like you.
With Nandrolone, you have a lot to gain and little to lose. There aren’t a lot of side effects to worry about, either. Anyone who has suffered from ill effects has usually taken more than is recommended. So, follow the dosage instructions on your packaging carefully. You don’t want to put all your progress in jeopardy just because you took too much of this supplement. Take it with food and water and make sure you stay hydrated before, during, and after your workouts.
To create and follow a successful fitness plan, you need to choose the right supplement, incorporate it into your eating and fitness plan, and track your progress. With that blueprint, you can accomplish anything. And, with Nandrolone as your chosen steroid, you’ll be impressed and astonished by your results. You’ll be stronger, leaner, and able to accomplish more. Your bones and joints will be stronger, you’ll have more endurance, and you’ll need to quickly set new goals because you’ll be crossing those former goals off your list quickly. See how dramatically Nandrolone can make a difference. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.957095980644226}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '36867', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:C2JHN2ZTN43WWXPVSWIP35LQ5KRH5AU7', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:6101a369-8f0e-4037-89c8-530964bddf8a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 12, 26, 5), 'WARC-IP-Address': '37.60.244.202', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:4WBYONJ5CHDISJPPDLKCTVISGWX4QD2P', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:26046557-f126-4f06-9eb8-83ff1df6b8ce>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://topsteroidsforsale.com/order-nandrolone-decanoate-pills-online/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ae39579e-3195-48f3-9476-53b99e91397c>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '2003', 'url': 'https://topsteroidsforsale.com/order-nandrolone-decanoate-pills-online/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-229-203-126.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.028962671756744385', 'original_id': '50e4ab020a3056364ad9b5dada327e7e2179453547fcba508ccd0713cb570bd8'} |
Enjoy the sight of the illuminated palace till 10 pm
Sep 13, 2017
Watching the Mysore Palacein its full glory when it is illuminated at night is a popular pasttime for visitors visitors to the city. Normally a short-lived affair between 7 pm and 8 pm, Dasara festivities ensure that the lights stay on longer, till 9 pm. In the past, visitors used to be disappointed that the lights would go out even as the cultural programmes continued. “Normally, the time slot between 8 pm and 10 pm is reserved for the bigger celebrity acts and the lights would go off bang in the middle of the performance and most visitors would leave the palace premises,” says Suresh Krishna, a regular visitor to the Dasara festivities in Mysuru.
This year, that will change. Palace Board Director and city Deputy Commissioner D Randeep has
decided to keep the lights on for an extra time and extend the illumination till 10 pm. A total of 96,700 bulbs, of 15 watts each, will illuminate the palace and surroundings, of which 60,000 are on the palace itself. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9289379715919496}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '100357', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:NLXIVPVWJKF2J6DWIX3L6VK5P7SDTNVP', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:69725b14-73d8-4405-b47c-a374c26131a8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 8, 47, 47), 'WARC-IP-Address': '103.211.216.29', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:L6PX4T6FKYJIBFJJ5KSVKNEAGT3P6NTM', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:cfe47e48-fdb9-473e-94c8-741af5a2334c>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://mysoretrendz.com/enjoy-the-sight-of-the-illuminated-palace-till-10-pm/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7a79ce1a-967e-4f36-a23b-0edc55ee0bc2>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '173', 'url': 'http://mysoretrendz.com/enjoy-the-sight-of-the-illuminated-palace-till-10-pm/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-142-73-130.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.026783227920532227', 'original_id': '0bb0de7dd021854859cee907b07e415c44f26f821eceb7e720c0d205712945db'} |
LA’s rising star, Urulu teams up with the New Zealand brothers and future house producers, Chaos in the CBD, for the ever-badass Needwant label’s upcoming release, Never Again.
All producers involved have firmly rooted their cutting edge style in the emotional and sonic realms of house music’s origins, drawing inspiration from the skipping garage beats and big fluttering bass lines of Todd Edwards and the belting diva vocals and jacking 909 percussion of old school house pioneers like Kerri Chandler. This release, much like the artists’ previous work, manages to sound as if it was dug up from the dusty vinyl vaults of the underground, but recaptured perfectly in today’s digital age—sounding fat, and just as fresh.
Urulu’s “Never Again” gets the release moving amidst some swinging hat patterns and submerged chords, eventually slipping into soft delayed vocal lines and big undulating bass notes that bounce the track through to the end. Chaos in the CBD joins in on the second track, “Mind the Gap,” a very sexy and efficient slice of deep garage that’s poised, ready to kick any party’s ass into overdrive. The B-side gets Chaos in the CBD’s “Marina Trench,” whose melancholy chord phrases and ethereal pad movements manage to evoke memories of sunrise comedowns and ex-lover’s lost emotions. And rounding out the EP is “Between Us,” a true testament to these producers’ talent at recapturing the past in this emotive acid house ballad.
Projected Release date: April 29th.
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Tuesday, October 30, 2012
# 3 cups # ARC # Book Review # fantasy # retelling # Tina Connolly
Book Review: Ironskin by Tina Connolly
Author: Tina Connolly
Series: Ironskin #1
Publisher: Tor Books
Release Date: October 2nd 2012
My Rating: 3 cups
Source: Netgalley
Blurb (from Goodreads):
Jane Eliot wears an iron mask.
As you all probably know, I'm a girl that's easily impressed by a pretty cover. Don't know why, I just love a cover that catches my eye and makes me want to read the book without even checking the blurb. So it shouldn't surprise you that the moment I saw the cover for Ironskin I wanted to read that book right away. There was someone that pointed out the fact that the cover model looks like Natalie Portman. I can see the resemblance, can you?
Anyway, back to the book. The first thing I noticed was that in Ironskin fey are bad, evil creatures. I liked that. It is certainly fresh and untouched territory. Or at least it is for me. Of course, I read fey and my mind processes fairies. Bad fairies sound interesting. Bad fey attracted to anything beautiful are even more interesting. I enjoyed reading about that, but I wanted to know more. Where do the fey come from? Why are they evil and how did they get in touch with humans? I wanted to know their history and their reasons for being bad. Yes, we get some details in the end, but I felt like it wasn't enough.
The pacing was a little bit too slow for my taste. Now, I know a lot of people said that Ironskin is sort of a retelling of Jane Eyre. I might have told you that I hate classic literature, so I didn't read Jane Eyre. Sorry to disappoint. I'm used to fast pacing books. Yes, I might enjoy some slow motion from time to time, but I kind of felt that the supernatural theme of Ironskin, the fey, needed a more faster pacing.
The characters were interesting. I can see why Jane would be attracted to Mr. Rochart, what with her being an outcast because of her curse and all that. There were moments where both pissed me off a little bit, but I can't mention them or else I'd be giving away spoilers. And I hate spoilers.
I wanted to like this book more, I really did. It wasn't that bad, you know, the kind of bad that makes you want to put this book in the DNF pile. But I can't say that I fell off my chair I liked it so much. It was a good read, but I felt it could've been better.
It was ok photo Image11.png
Familiar waters photo Image19.png
1. A lot of people are complaining about the pace, is it like The Raven Boys?
1. I didn't read The Raven Boys. I have it on my TBR pile, but God knows when I'll get to it :P But yes, the pacing is too slow for my taste.
2. I saw this book on someone's TBR a few months ago and I love the Jane Eyre story (although never tackled the actual book, I am thankful for the TV adaptions) so thought I would give it a try. It was a nice story but it just didn't hook me, I liked the idea of the fey tech but there was something missing for me. I personally much preferred Jane Steele which is a different Jane Eyre re-telling (kind of).
- Hills of Books
Follow Me @rubys.books
Copyright Text
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Publication Buzzwords
From the earliest days of the printing press to speedily disseminating scientific knowledge online through open access journals, academic publishing has come a long way. What are the most important topics of discussion in scholarly publishing today? Stay tuned to this section to know more about the buzzwords in the scholarly publishing industry: journal impact factor, scientific paper retraction, research impact metrics, and more.
An overview of SSP’s survey
Early career professionals face various challenges while trying to carve a successful career path for themselves. To understand their requirements and problems and help them overcome those, the Society for Scholarly Publishing conducted a survey that focused on areas relating to industry experience, professional development, and organizational benefits. This post shares some of the most significant findings of the survey.
Is being a peer reviewer a kind of recognition in itself?
Discussions about peer review usually revolve around incentivizing peer review, acknowledging reviewers, and making their contribution count. But isn’t being a peer reviewer a form of recognition in itself? This post explores this line of thought and questions whether recognition is the strongest motivational factor behind accepting invitations to review.
Should research misconduct be considered a criminal offence?
Typically, after researchers are accused of misconduct, the institutions they are affiliated with conduct further investigations. Instances where misconduct leads to prosecution are rare. However, some science professionals state that research misconduct should be criminalized. Would considering academic fraud a criminal offence be fair to researchers? Would such a step encourage researchers to be ethical and honest? Is it possible to deal with research misconduct in a courtroom?
Have you ever fallen prey to “gotcha reviewing”?
Journal rejection is considered a natural part of the publication process. However, top-tier journals are more inclined toward rejecting a paper than accepting it, which Neil Herndon, the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Marketing Channels, calls "gotcha reviewing." What does this phenonmenon mean for academic publishing? Why do journals indulge in mass rejection of manuscripts? This post discusses these issues in depth.
7 Major problems science is facing: A survey overview
What are some of the biggest concerns facing science? A recently conducted survey by one of the leading news websites Vox involving 270 researchers provides answers to this question and serves as a wakeup call for academia. The science community needs to take notice of these issues and fix them in order to avoid the stagnation of scientific progress.
Irreproducibility: Is the lack of an accepted definition a problem in itself?
Irreproducibility is one the most widely discussed topics in the scholarly circles. While it is common knowledge that there is a crisis of reproducibility, finding a way around it has proved to be difficult, primarily because there is no commonly agreed definition of the term.
Academic publishing and scholarly communication: Good reads, June 2016
In June, most of the discussion in scholarly circles revolved around misconduct, corruption and credibility in science, the future of science communication, and of course, Brexit.
Research misconduct and need for author education
One of the most challenging problems that academia is dealing with is misconduct in research. However, tackling the ever-increasing incidents of misconduct is challenging because of the complexity of the issue. It is a big loss to academia if researchers indulging in less offensive misconduct are given harsh punishments such as suspending their services or taking away their grants. So how can academia tackle this situation?
The impact factor and its impact today
Since 2012, scholarly publishing has seen a boom in useful discussions about alternative metrics; science for the public; and measuring research impact in terms of how it touches and improves people’s lives, how much it’s being discussed on social media, and how many lay people are aware of it. But what about the ground reality of how research impact is measured? This editorial puts forth some interesting perspectives on where the impact factor fits in academia today.
7 expert views on the impact factor
Many people are of the opinion that the impact factor is the ultimate measure of a researcher's success and journal's prestige. What do academic publishing experts think? Here, we bring you some excerpts from our interviews with industry experts who have expressed their views on the impact factor. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '4', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9477586150169371}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '346321', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:EFR3VY5KA5VEMOE76QV3YPUJXAQLCYCZ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:898e75fc-83fb-4340-983d-e8a6da9d69f9>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 46, 51), 'WARC-IP-Address': '54.85.81.235', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:4FXHHULWQVXE6CM3SGSFDQCCYGAU4MVA', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:81893e95-c1f4-48f7-bdf2-e7ff19b45bd1>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.editage.com/insights/categories/publication-buzzwords?page=5', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:e917b6cb-928a-40b9-9bc8-6e2d38f0a6ef>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '726', 'url': 'https://www.editage.com/insights/categories/publication-buzzwords?page=5', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-228-197-161.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.08581209182739258', 'original_id': '850d6de52e55951082b1c2736bcfc908be8c8571fe1b11a777806d4b25d56559'} |
Tugend – Occult Transmission
“Behind the headlines, between the frequencies, beneath the surface… there are occult transmissions, audible to those whose ears are attuned.”
This is the second release I hear from Tugend, a rather rightwing project ‘dedicated to the new aristocracy and the new formation of an ancient tradition’. “Optimism is for the weak”, also released on the Somnambulant Corpse label, was a conceptual album dealing with war, which you could hear in the samples used and the overall mood. “Occult Transmisison” is more of a ‘classic’ dark ambient album, though it has some death industrial elements, think of Megaptera. I think that Tugend certainly has evolved, with stronger sounds and more interesting compositions. The atmosphere is very grim and and desperate. The music remains rather cold and distant, as if you are listening in a concrete building, with your loudspeakers located at another floor. Most songs are rather minimal and monotonous, with only subtle changes in sound. But they are effective. The reverberating ambient layers and deep drones are combined with dark string sounds and not too fast industrial percussion. Towards the end of the cd the tracks get more structured focus, being noisier with heavier percussion, some speech samples and clearer neo-clasical elements. Especially the 7th track, ‘Disorder’ is to my liking. A decent album that shows progression for Tugend.
I believe that this highly limited cd-r (100 copies) is now sold-out. However in the coming months a new split re-release of “Occult Transmission” and a re-mastered version of the Survival Unit release “Running on Emptiness” with additional material will be released, in an unlimited DVD-case edition CD-R.
artist: Tugend
label: Somnambulant Corpse
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AN: This is the first chapter of the story I wrote for chloe9, the winner of my third Support Stacie Auction. She requested that I write an AU of Twilight, and so I've written my own version--basically, what I would have done differently if I was Stephenie Meyer. The first 1,000 or so words of this are actually directly Stephenie Meyer's, and the change comes after the first line, and it's fairly obvious.
The story is named for the song by Muse, and I suggest you listen to it at least once--it complements the song amazingly well, and I've used lyrics from the song at the beginning of each chapter.
Thanks to my awesome beta, Trinity, and also to Chloe9, who was such a fantastically patient reader :)
"I know you've suffered, but I don't want you to hide.
It's cold and loveless;
I won't let you be denied."
High school.
I suppose this was my form of sleep—if sleep was defined as the inert state between active periods.
Several hundred of these voices I ignored out of boredom.
Try as I may, still... I knew.
Rosalie was thinking, as usual, about herself. She'd caught sight of her profile in the reflection off someone's glasses, and she was mulling over her own perfection. Rosalie's mind was a shallow pool with few surprises.
Emmett was fuming over a wrestling match he'd lost to Jasper during the night. It would take all his limited patience to make it to the end of the school day to orchestrate a rematch. I never felt really intrusive hearing Emmett's thoughts, because he never thought one thing that he would not say aloud or put into action. Perhaps I only felt guilty reading the others' minds because I knew there were things that they wouldn't want me to know. If Rosalie's mind was a shallow pool, then Emmett's was a lake with no shadows, glass clear.
It was just the same as having my name called aloud. I was glad my given name had fallen out of style lately—it had been annoying; anytime anyone thought of any Edward, my head would turn automatically...
My head didn't turn now. Alice and I were good at these private conversations. It was rare that anyone caught us. I kept my eyes on the lines in the plaster.
How is he holding up? she asked me.
I frowned, just a small change in the set of my mouth. Nothing that would tip the others off. I could easily be frowning out of boredom.
Alice's mental tone was alarmed now, and I saw in her mind that she was watching Jasper in her peripheral vision. Is there any danger? She searched ahead, into the immediate future, skimming through visions of monotony for the source behind my frown.
She relaxed. Let me know if it gets too bad.
Edward Cullen.
"Jessica Stanley is giving the new Swan girl all the dirty laundry on the Cullen clan," I murmured to Emmett as a distraction.
I heard nothing, though I listened close beside where Jessica's frivolous internal monologue continued to gush. It was as if there was no one sitting beside her. How peculiar, had the girl moved? That didn't seem likely, as Jessica was still babbling to her. I looked up to check, feeling off-balance. Checking on what my extra 'hearing" could tell me—it wasn't something I ever had to do.
Again, my gaze locked on those same wide brown eyes. She was sitting right where she had been before, and looking at us, a natural thing to be doing, I supposed, as Jessica was still regaling her with the local gossip about the Cullens.
Thinking about us, too, would be natural.
But I couldn't hear a whisper.
The emotions had been as clear on her face as if they were spelled out in words across her forehead: surprise, as she unknowingly absorbed the signs of the subtle differences between her kind and mine, curiosity, as she listened to Jessica's tale, and something more... fascination? It wouldn't be the first time. We were beautiful to them, our intended prey. Then, finally, embarrassment as I caught her staring at me.
And yet, though her thoughts had been so clear in her odd eyes—odd, because of the depth to them; brown eyes often seemed flat in their darkness—I could hear nothing but silence from the place she was sitting. Nothing at all.
I felt a moment of unease.
This was nothing I'd encountered before. Was there something wrong with me? I felt exactly the same as I always had. Worried, I listened harder.
It was unbelievably frustrating! I could clearly see that it was a strain for her to sit there, to make conversation with strangers, to be the center of attention I could sense her shyness from the way she held her frail-looking shoulders, slightly hunched, as if she was expecting a rebuff at any moment. And yet I could only sense, could only see, could only imagine. There was nothing but silence from the very unexceptional human girl. I could hear nothing. Why?
"Shall we?" Rosalie murmured, interrupting my focus.
I looked away from the girl with a sense of relief. I didn't want to continue to fail at this—it irritated me. And I didn't want to develop any interest in her hidden thoughts simply because they were hidden from me. No doubt, when I did decipher her thoughts—and I would find a way to do so—they would be just as petty and trivial as any human's thoughts. Not worth the effort I would expend to reach them.
In the classroom, I settled into my chair and let my books—props again; they held nothing I didn't already know—spill across the table. I was the only student who had a table to himself. The humans weren't smart enough to know that they feared me, but their survival instincts were enough to keep them away.
Because I'd been thinking about her, when Angela Weber escorted the new girl through the door, her name intruded on my attention.
Still, from the place where Bella Swan stood, nothing. The empty space where her thoughts should be irritated and unnerved me.
She came closer, walking down the aisle beside me to get to the teacher's desk. Poor girl; the seat next to me was the only one available. Automatically, I cleared what would be her side of the desk, shoving my books into a pile. I doubted she would feel very comfortable there. She was in for a long semester—in this class, at least. Perhaps, though, sitting beside her, I'd be able to flush out her secrets... not that I'd ever needed closer proximity before... not that I would find anything worth listening to...
Isabella sat down, rather clumsily, the chair sliding back with a curdling screech on the cracked linoleum. She looked up with a blush on her cheeks, aware, no doubt, that the entire classroom was intently focused on her.
Her backpack flopped on floor next to her chair and she dragged out a notebook and a pencil. She toyed with the lead end for a second before sweeping her long brown hair back, exposing the white, nearly translucent skin of her neck to my gaze for the first time.
I tensed, waiting for the thirst to inevitably hit, but instead... nothing. My throat remained dry, but not parched, and the venom that seemed to pool so easily with every other human didn't fill my mouth.
Just as the intricacies of her mind were closed to me, the only smell rising from her was the faint scent of freesia and strawberry--as if my vampire senses were hyper aware only of the outer packaging of Bella Swan, not the blood pumping through her veins.
She turned and smiled me, and I was still so struck dumb by my body's numb reaction to her that I could only gape instead. Frowning at my response, she turned back to the pad in front of her with a little shake of her head. It was almost as if... she was disgusted at my unfriendliness. Not because of what I was--she couldn't possibly know; could she?--but instead at how rude she thought me. I closed my eyes and let the scent of her waft over me, determined to discover exactly what Isabella Swan was.
She couldn't possibly be human. Not without the scent of her blood permeating my senses. I could smell every other human's blood in this room--twenty or so individual variations on the same theme--but Bella's body was as closed to me as her mind. She wasn't vampire either, or werewolf, or any of the other various mystical creatures I'd encountered over the years. The only possibility was that she had to be something otherworldly that I had yet to encounter.
And then I realized, every muscle in my body tensing for flight, she could be something dangerous.
Edward. My head rose at the sound of my sister's voice in my head. I could see the flash of her face in the window of the door. Alice had seen something important. I had to get out of here before Isabella--if that was even her name--decided to attack me.
I rose to my feet, interrupting Mr. Banner's droning introduction to rudimentary cellular biology, my haste causing the chair to clatter backwards just as Isabella's had. The room was abuzz with thought as to what I'd be doing leaving in the middle of class, and if it had anything to do with the new girl. Oh, they had no idea, I thought darkly.
"Sir," I said courteously, "I find I feel rather... ill. May I be excused?"
I could feel, rather than hear, the disapproval and disdain radiating off of the girl sitting next to me. As I packed my books, and hastily retreated out of the classroom with none of my usual grace, I didn't have to read thoughts to know that Bella was shooting dagger-like glares into my back.
Alice was waiting for me in the hallway, her expression impatient. "Took you long enough," she said snippily. "I've been waiting forever."
"Thirty seconds," I reasoned, as I searched her mind. She let me in easily, unfolding the visions to me as they'd been shown to her.
I stopped and she turned to face me, a smug smile on her face. "She's human? You're certain?"
Alice nodded. "It's almost as if... she's protected."
"Protected from a vampire..." The very idea seemed far-fetched to me, but perhaps Carlisle had heard of this phenomenon during his long sojourn with the Volturri.
Not just a vampire... I heard only the first fragment of the thought before Alice clamped down and I was abruptly lost in a Russian to French translation of War and Peace.
"Alice," I grumbled, annoyed that she was blocking me on something so important.
"It's nothing," she said lightly. "Go back to class. She won't hurt you. She's harmless."
It was hard to believe that, but Alice was the expert here. If Isabella Swan had come to Forks to cause harm to me or the Cullen family, she would have seen it.
I walked back to Mr. Banner's classroom, and took in his surprised expression when I opened the door.
"Recovered so quickly, Edward?"
"Oh yes, Mr. Banner," I said with as much charm as I could muster. Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed that Bella Swan's reaction to my sudden recovery was a roll of her eyes.
I again sat next to Isabella, who pointedly refused to look at me, despite that I smiled at her. I heard Jessica Stanley internally grumble that she'd tried to get me to look at her for months, and that Isabella had managed it in one day--and on top of that, she wasn't even grateful. Her vitriol continued, but I blocked it out as best as I could.
Mr. Banner continued his mind-numbing treatise on cell forms, and normally I would have taken this opportunity to again fall into a sleep-like stupor, but today, with this unique creature sitting next to me, I was instead instinctively fascinated by her presence.
I'm sure if Isabella knew that I was expending my not-inconsiderable sense of smell to discover if I could detect even a hint of her blood, she would have been appalled. As it was, she already seemed more than a little annoyed at me. She kept moving her chair closer to the walkway, until finally, the front leg slammed into the desk with a metallic thud that echoed throughout the classroom. Isabella glanced up, a rather predictable flush staining her cheeks at her obvious attempt to get as far away from me as possible. In any other situation, I would have figured that her disease would have everything to do with reality of what I was, but in Isabella's case, the dirty looks she kept shooting me from under the cover of that long mahogany hair, that she just plain didn't like me.
It was becoming painfully obvious, even with the blocking ability I'd developed over decades of practice, that every human in the class was focused not on Mr. Banner and his stimulating lecture, but instead on the power struggle currently occurring between my deskmate and I. Jessica Stanley was spewing more mental hatred in the direction of Isabella--wondering, more than once, why any woman would want to move away from me. Jessica had already had several fantasies of what she would do if she was in Isabella's place; I barely managed to control my shudder of disgust as I heard the tail-end of the latest one.
Mike Newton was full of indignant anger. He didn't understand why after so long of abstaining from the collective game of girl-hopping, I'd finally decided to take an interest. He believed that it was rather unfair, and that I should give the rest of the boys in the school a sporting chance. Not being the most observant creature on the planet, he'd decided that Bella's apparent abhorrence of me would quickly fade under the onslaught of my charm.
I almost chuckled; the little bubble of laughter nearly escaping more because of my own surprise that it existed, rather than a lack of self-control. I couldn't even remember the last time I'd laughed. Human thoughts very rarely held anything of interest, nonetheless anything resembling humor. But, the situation between Isabella and I definitely held a piquancy that could be amusing.
Here was the one human I'd encountered in almost eighty years that I couldn't smell or hear, and so was safe territory, but she apparently loathed me on sight. Though I'd long since dismissed it as uninteresting, I decided that irony could be intriguing, in the right scenario.
Isabella hunched over the desk, apparently aware of my interest, and doing anything she could to dissuade it. Her notebook was open in front of her, and she was scribbling away furiously in it. Somehow, I doubted that the drivel that Mr. Banner was currently spouting was of such interest that she was determined to capture every word of it. Thus, I concluded, she was writing something else.
I angled my chair backwards, attempting to penetrate the shield of hair that Isabella used to hide her notebook from my sight, but I still could not see it. She kept it absolutely hidden, yet her pen scratched over the pages with remarkable consistency and rhythm. She was not taking notes, clearly, but instead was transcribing something that flowed from her thoughts effortlessly.
The secret, I thought with sudden clarity, lay in the notebook--in the pages she filled with her words. I had to see it; had to know if the fascination of Isabella ended with her shielded mind and body, or if she miraculously possessed something more than the mediocre and mundane thoughts of every other human I'd ever encountered.
However, it wasn't just the words pouring from her that fascinated me. I was completely unmanned at how pleasant a human could smell when I wasn't in agony of the scent of their blood. I found as I studied her, out of the corner of my eye, that she was also lovely. She wasn't stunning like Rosalie or ethereal like Alice--but then they'd had a bit of help in that department--instead, Isabella was beautiful in her imperfections. Her hair had a beautiful sheen of mahogany, almost like the finish of one of Esme's favorite antique dressers, and her features were delicately formed with just the slightest of human irregularities.
I wondered if I would have even looked twice at Isabella Swan if she hadn't been so unique, and decided that no, I would have ignored and dismissed her like every other human. Still, I was dying to understand her thoughts--if the silence of her mind was hiding something vastly interesting or if she was just quiet through a quirk of nature.
But before I could attempt to penetrate the defenses of that long hair, the bell rang, releasing me from the strangest hour I'd spent in decades. Isabella shot to her feet, managing to collect her bag and get to the door before the rest of us even awoke from the normal biology stupor. Just like that, she was gone, from my sight, and the brief respite I'd enjoyed from the regular thirst ended. I was beginning to understand how quickly I could shift from finding Isabella intriguing to something else entirely. Being with her would be a completely unique experience. I found most vampires too predatory for normal friendships. The Denali coven, while technically vegetarian like us, was still a trifle too animalistic for my tastes--especially the woman, Tanya, who hated taking no for an answer. I'd somewhat resigned myself to being alone for a long, long time, if not forever, when suddenly and unexpectedly, a solution had presented itself. Isabella, with her closed mind and shielded blood, could potentially very interesting indeed.
The rest of the day passed in the normal blur of already-learned information and furious mental speculation about what made Isabella Swan so incredibly unique.
After school, the four of us returned to the house and while Alice told Esme what had occurred, I paced in my room, waiting for Carlisle to come home from the hospital so I could interrogate him about his past experience with humans such as Isabella.
Carlisle came straight up to my room as soon as he arrived. He was still wearing his white lab coat, the starch as crisp and new as if he'd just shrugged it on. "You are saying," he said with amazement in his voice, "that you could not smell her?"
I shook my head. "The scent of her blood was totally closed to me. And Alice was sure she was human."
Carlisle looked just as confused as I felt. "Perhaps it is true then. She is protected from those such as us. Her mind is blocked, as is her body."
His thoughts revealed that he was hiding nothing--in fact, he was interested in examining the girl, if only on a purely medical level. Perhaps, he mused inwardly, there is some protective charm in her skin.
"No," I snapped, surprising my father. "Don't approach her."
"Edward, please. I would not. You know this." His voice was firm with reprimand, and I fell silent. He continued. "I know this girl... intrigues you... and this is perfectly understandable. But I must caution you--human or not, she is not to be used because of the protection she carries."
In that moment, I understood how Mike Newton had felt today in Biology. My new toy, shiny and fresh from the packaging, was being snatched away unceremoniously, after it had been dangled in front of my greedy eyes. I tried to tell myself that Carlisle understood the difficulties inherent in being alone--after all, he himself had been alone for more than two hundred years before he'd found Esme. But, on the other hand, he had never had to endure a houseful of sexually active vampires coupled with the ability to hear every single lewd thought. I wanted, for the first time in my life, to be the one on the inside, instead of perpetually being forced to sit outside and stare through the window at the happy, warm couples that were beyond my reach.
"I am not forbidding you from interacting with her, of course," Carlisle added hastily. "Within reason, feel free to speak to her, interact with her. I would be interested in seeing what you could learn about her. Knowledge is always useful."
The issue with this, I thought after Carlisle had left, was that my motives for befriending Isabella Swan were not precisely scientific in nature. I'd seen a light at the end of a dark, endless tunnel, and it was going to take discovering something truly horrific in her personality to dissuade me from exploring it. As much as I hated to admit it, I'd been alone for what seemed like forever, and faced with the possibility of Isabella, there was no way I could resist exploring her. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '960', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9896214604377748}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '57906', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:PM4T73MGAT6BX5T4NWWW3H7HGAYJRYBV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:5aa34eba-f214-4d00-946d-82f67ddebe6f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 16, 42, 27), 'WARC-IP-Address': '173.205.184.6', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ZNJEUVE4X3IHAR76D2OO3NYLFHX4XKLR', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a016b6d3-0b00-470c-854e-19e6df10fd04>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.fanfiction.net/s/5507847/1/Undisclosed-Desires', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:56688140-d7b6-46ea-b40a-da4f6667f740>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '4119', 'url': 'https://www.fanfiction.net/s/5507847/1/Undisclosed-Desires', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-152-23-81.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.04484128952026367', 'original_id': '1b187f961ef4797d4316c1b4c70b4dc1825ff1e4969a2f4198e86beebc3416e2'} |
What's New
Yoga instructor and writer Hari-kirtana das tells how Hare Krishna was the one mantra he hadn't tried.
Material science can explain matter, but consciousness is another thing entirely.
More pastimes of the great Vaisnava saint, Sanatana Gosvami in the thrilling conclusion to this three-part episode.
More pastimes and info about the great bhakti-yogi and Vaisnava acharya, Sanatana Gosvami.
"Who are these people? What am I chanting? What am I getting into?"
Don't suppress your doubts and misgivings. If you don't have any, there's something wrong with you.
He left a top position in a fundamentalist Muslim government to become one of history's greatest teachers of Krishna consciousness. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '42', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9415873289108276}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '43982', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:TM4GMICPFXJBGEZOKLC4LH2WYYGKFXP2', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:61f79770-ae67-4529-b9bf-0485d4702947>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 11, 26, 49), 'WARC-IP-Address': '35.209.115.139', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:KYTUEKODOVPFLZERIFT4URDHJUFOIRMS', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:13b6dc71-d635-4fc0-85d3-152d7ea0df5e>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.krishna.com/whats-new?page=14&js=1&pager_element=0&view_display_id=page_1&view_dom_id=1bc9b3fa86a314f9a2b2416df54daa3d&view_name=whatsnew', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7bb75794-2ae2-4970-ac7e-2144df450574>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '187', 'url': 'https://www.krishna.com/whats-new?page=14&js=1&pager_element=0&view_display_id=page_1&view_dom_id=1bc9b3fa86a314f9a2b2416df54daa3d&view_name=whatsnew', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-177\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.32318949699401855', 'original_id': '50568323cf820f386f91f2e22c23715ed5adedc09a6078dc3517ff259801e2fc'} |
Quick Links
Scherzer's fiery exchange with Williams highlights extra-inning win
Scherzer's fiery exchange with Williams highlights extra-inning win
The meeting was brief, tense and essentially spoke volumes of what Max Scherzer is all about.
In the seventh inning of a 2-2 game with two outs and a man on second base, Nationals manager Matt Williams made a visit to the mound -- not so much to remove his ace, but more so to see if he felt good enough to face the Marlins' best hitter, Dee Gordon, to get the final out of the inning.
It didn't take long before the skipper got his answer.
"I asked him 'Do you want him?' and he said, 'Yeah', among other things," said a grinning Williams. "I don't know if you can read lips."
For those watching at home, the message was pretty loud and clear. Television cameras caught the Nats' $210 million man appearing to use some colorful language during his impassioned plea to finish the inning.
"Some yelling, some four letter words and 'I want the ball' is basically the gist of it," Scherzer said of the exchange.
The 31-year-old right hander repaid his manager's trust by retiring Gordon to keep things tied, a key moment in what eventually was a 5-4 extra-inning win. And in typical fashion, he fist-pumped his way back to the dugout, hooting and hollering as he gave violent high-fives to teammates and coaches alike.
It was just the latest example of how demonstrative Scherzer can get during his starts. Whether it's stalking the mound after strikeouts, shouting out teammates after big defensive plays or dousing them with chocolate syrup after big wins (a celebratory custom that finally returned after Jose Lobaton's game-ending sac fly), there's been no shortage of outward passion displayed during his first season in Washington. So nearly nine months to the day after he signed a seven-year contract with the Nats, Friday night's episode didn't exactly surprise anyone inside the clubhouse.
"I knew that was coming," Jayson Werth said. "He’s a competitor. He wants the ball. He wants it in big spots. I knew if Matt made it all the way out there without signaling to the bullpen he was going to stay in the game. Just the type of guy he is."
"I've done that for a while now," Scherzer added. "I've done it to some pitching coaches and managers [Jim] Leyland and [Brad] Ausmus in the past. You just have to have the belief in yourself when your situations arise. I always know I still have my best bolt left. I know I'm good to go and I'm ready to face anybody in the league in that situation."
The fiery conversation with Williams was a moment that was particularly uplifting considering its context. Much like the Nats, Scherzer's season has tailed off quite a bit in the second half, especially after he put up first-half numbers that made him a potential NL Cy Young candidate. But even as Washington is fighting daily to stave off elimination from playoff contention, he showed the type of fight the team hopes to maintain through September -- tragic numbers be damned.
"[It] was [the] biggest spot in the ball game," he said. "I understand the importance of my job to be able to go out there and give the team a chance to win. In that situation, even though it's a tie ballgame, I'm giving my team a chance to win and that's where you're able to do your job, it's rewarding."
Watch Scherzer and Williams' exchange right here:
Quick Links
Former Nats manager Jim Riggleman named interim manager of Reds
AP Images
Former Nats manager Jim Riggleman named interim manager of Reds
Quick Links
Nationals fall after Mets score 9 runs in 8th inning
USA Today Sports Images
Nationals fall after Mets score 9 runs in 8th inning
Two nights later, New York returned the favor.
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Trust through Scotia Bank
by rojo, Friday, September 02, 2022, 19:39 (29 days ago) @ Talley Ho
Scotia has to be the most incompetent financial institution in Mexico. I had my trust with them for 12 years and had nothing but problems with them. When you pay your trust at the local branch, make sure you copy your receipt as the one they give you fades away after a short period of time. The people that are to administer the trust never return your calls, letters or emails. Ive gone to Intercam and so far they may be slow, but at least they will send notices and communicate with you
Complete thread:
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Friday, October 3, 2014
What If ...?
No two words gather more anxiety than "what if?". What if I loose my job? What if my spouse leaves? What if a meteor falls from the sky and obliterates the planet? Nothing is as frightening as the unknown but I've lived long enough to know most things we worry about never actually happen. For a long time I've known "what if? " is a monster. A beloved pastor friend once said, "Jesus slays the "What If Monster." As much as it is humanly possible, I believe that.
Nothing awakens a sleeping "what if?" dragon like hearing "there's a tumor in your head and we aren't sure what it is." Even with the helmet of salvation, the "what ifs" will echo in your mind upon hearing such news. I promise you won't need, as I have had, well meaning friends to tell you their near death experiences didn't produce any evidence of a hereafter. Expect, because of your faith and attitude toward life and death, for them to assume you have thrown in the towel. Rest assured, despite my eagerness to be with Christ and because of my desire to serve Him here, I would be quite content in growing old.
If there's a "what if?" question concerning my current condition that I haven't asked myself and God, I haven't got a clue of what it could be. If you know me, you know I've examined this thing from every angle three or four times. I analyze things backwards and forwards, It's who I am. It's why my faith is what it is. I've tested it from every angle I've doubted it from.
Through the years I've learned this truth. The greatest fiery dart to ever hit our shields of faith will be: what if the gospel isn't true? As deep as that rabbit hole goes it still has a bottom. I could write a book on that terrible scenario in which mankind can find no hope outside itself. There's lots of reasons why being a Christ follower makes sense to me. While many of those points would deliver a death blow to the "what if?", my weapon of choice is Love. I could make a biblical case for Love being the spiritual sword. Without the gospel, Love is reduced to just an evolved protein. However, if this faith has been conjured up by my faculties through some grand cosmic accident, producing nothing more than chemical responses to stimuli, then I will have been better for it. I will never make an apology for having faith, hope, and love or for spreading it. I would never trade a delusion of hope in something for a reality of nothing to hope in. If my only reward shall be the relationships made while worshiping in vain, then it will have been worth it. I'd rather spend whatever time I have with those delusional enough to recognize mankind has a collective problem than those who believe they are immune to it. Or those who believe there isn't a problem. Or worse, those who think they have the solution to the problem within themselves. Call me hopelessly romantic, but I rather be with those delusional enough to believe themselves to be broken and in need of a real thing called love. Love holds a mirror in front of "what if?". Like Medusa, it is defeated by its own ugly reflection. What if the gospel isn't true? Then our reality, our reflection is a cross minus a resurrection. "What if?" once made the mistake of holding a mirror on front of a cross. Had it only reflected what mankind had made the cross into, I would have ran from "what if?". Ironic as this may seem to some, the only scenario I give up in, is one where the cross only reflects a return to the pointless nothingness so many believe we came from. But the cross doesn't reflect just our ugliness. It reflects the most beautiful of all transformations of when the universe dared to ask Jesus ," what if?" Only God could have changed that ugly image of death into one of faith, hope, and Love. He can transform the darkness with the tiniest of lights. Since He first said," let there be light"the darkness has been running scared .Imagine what that power could do for your reflection.
Post a Comment | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.970242202281952}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '130681', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QBHIRFS2GC3LTJRT664GO7VDDCUYIVDQ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e95164a2-be99-4050-a2dd-12b468439a11>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 15, 6, 13), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.13.65', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:J4FPJQSJMJ67VB4S7YKGT6T72Q3K4YIE', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:374965ef-6002-45c5-a395-ea6b00d83311>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://clint-deliveringhope.blogspot.com/2014/10/what-if.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:56688140-d7b6-46ea-b40a-da4f6667f740>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '714', 'url': 'http://clint-deliveringhope.blogspot.com/2014/10/what-if.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-152-23-81.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.019762098789215088', 'original_id': 'cc713b5878e1ce3eabc4e20d65b3f847d51d224758a87362b4ef5ba824650b7b'} |
Do vehicle license fees harm the poor?
Even if car fees actually are regressive—and I think the answer is far from clear—it’s wrong-headed to think that voting down a fee will somehow make driving affordable. Even a cursory look at history shows turning driving into a necessity is what really harms the poor.
In the early part of 2005, a driver in Seattle could fill up at less than $2 per gallon, but by 2011 that same driver was paying twice as much at the pump. Given typical driving habits, fuel prices alone added more than $1,000 to the annual cost of operating a car since 2005. In other words, world oil prices tacked on the equivalent of 18 of Seattle’s proposed vehicle license fees.
So let’s get this straight: driving in Seattle is not expensive because Mayor McGinn adjusted meter rates. It’s not expensive because the King County council floated a $20 car fee to preserve bus service. And it’s not expensive because a commercial parking tax raised the price of downtown garages by a buck or so. It’s expensive because oil companies get rich by selling expensive fuels that we’re addicted to.
• That’s the bad news: driving is no longer an affordable option. It hasn’t been for years now, and there’s really not much we can do about it.
But there’s good news too: unlike rural areas, cities actually do have the power to make transportation affordable for those with low incomes. That’s because cities can provide real alternatives to driving and buying fuel. Cities can foster land use that puts housing in proximity to services and jobs, and cities can build low-cost transportation options that are safe and reliable.
There is a very uncomplicated reason why nearly 1 in 6 Seattle households goes without a car, including more than a quarter of all renters and 40 percent of the poor. Driving is just plain expensive.
It’s no accident that Seattle’s low income folks are already far more likely than others to get to work on a bus, on a bike, or on foot. It’s just basic economics. If we’re looking out for the interests of poorer households, the question is not whether we can somehow make driving affordable—plainly, we cannot—but whether we can provide alternatives.
Notes: I calculated fuel costs from the US Energy Information Administration’s retail price data for Seattle, comparing the average price of gasoline during February 2005 to the average price during September 2011. I assumed 11,000 miles of driving per year in a vehicle that gets 20 miles per gallon, which are typical figures. Obviously, driving less or driving a more efficient vehicle would reduce costs.
Also, my previous post on vehicle license fees garnered some good coverage (and comments) over at the news site PubliCola, here. It also earned me a few minutes on KUOW’s “The Conversation” with Ross Reynolds, starting at about 4:45, here. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9367705583572388}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '64249', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:ZM4APIWXX3YORWHS2DWCPSEGNZUTCOY4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:7110dcd7-7f69-41a0-9f50-86507b00c301>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 8, 23, 17), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.28.5.114', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:G6LRYUITZW6V2TR62PJZEAVHAJQ5BV4R', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:cd4acb6b-01c2-4903-9236-0ee0052a92a5>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.sightline.org/2011/10/11/do-vehicle-license-fees-make-driving-unaffordable/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2ba1b4d5-3923-49ea-bac5-0777ff8f75e4>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '458', 'url': 'https://www.sightline.org/2011/10/11/do-vehicle-license-fees-make-driving-unaffordable/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-155-52-209.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0510789155960083', 'original_id': '9eca23d32d045d6ab7b49a274961d59ea2556d83aaebedfddba9ca92a8a4bea0'} |
Friday, January 25, 2008
My 8 year old!!!!!!!
Can you believe that he is *8*???????!?!?!?!?!!?!!? I can't! It blows my mind! He's such an amazing kid! Mikey turned 8 on the 21st. We had a little "family" party. I find them so much nicer than having a house full of 7-9 year olds going nuts. It was so fun. This year he kept changing his mind on what he wanted for his birthday, he couldn't really stick to what he was asking for, it changed every 2 minutes, so Jon and I thought a Walmart gift card would be fun, and He loved the idea! He got to carry it around the store while looking at toys and trying to add them up differently to get as close to his $30.00 limit. It was neat to see his brain working, picking out toys, prioritizing them, and putting other back until he got just the correct combination. He picked out a nerf gun that makes a hideous buzzsaw giant bionicle that I helped him make, and a board game combo of Battle Ship and Connect Four. We then went to the bakery department and he could either A) pick a cake mix that I would make with him B) let Cody and Matthew and I pick one out to surprise him with and make or C) pick a premade cake from the bakery.....he saw Scoobey doo and went nuts! So he got a cake and then picked out Mint Chocolate Chip ice cream with hot fudge a combo! But it was pretty good. He is just such a sweetie! He was shooting his nerf gun around the house and one of the balls went astray and hit the cake....can you tell from the picture of his face "DOH!" and then I turned the cake to myself and took a picture of it. Mom took the ball off the cake the wash and and attacked Mikey with the bright blue and green frosting. He really got a giggle out of that. The first picture was after he went sledding that morning and was WORN out! A cup of hot Cocoa and some marshmallows fully rejuvenated him for his party later
I have an amazing boy in this one! He is so smart, and is very emotional, he loves everyone so much! He has a very gentle spirit. My Amazing 8 year old Mikey!!!!
Friday, January 18, 2008
Birthday Cake in a Jar
A good friend of mine named Dana turned me onto this, and it's a really fun idea, I use it to send homemade cakes to the Soldier's Jon serves with. It's important to use the WIDE STRAIGHT ( added pics of the difference between the ones you need and the ones that won't I know..I, so use the one on the LEFT) mouth canning jars to ensure the cake can come straight out. Just preheat your oven to 350, grease the inside of the jar with crisco, not pam. Pour in appox. 1 cup cake mix. Some times you have to experiament with that. Some times a certian cake mix only takes 3/4 a cup others needs 1 cup and two tblsps. You want the cake to rise ALMOST to the top, not above the rings, so that it doesn't interfer with the lid sealing. I do four jars at a time, to ensure I get at least one or two good ones when I am fiddleing with how much mix I put in. Place them on a baking sheet to keep the level in the oven and bake for about 30 mins. I check mine around 25 with a toothpick.. if it's done on top use a butter knife all the way down into the bottom to see if thebottom half is done. If it's not, cover the top with foil loosely and bake another 5-10 minutes. While it's baking, boil the lids. As soon as you pull out the cakes set them on a rack to cool with out moving them too much and immdiatly place on the lids after you dry them completly. Let them seal and cool. It make sure they are sealed or by the time you send them to Iraq they will get moldy. Sealed it can last up to 6 months I am told, I only know for certian that 2 months works since thats the longest I have had one in the cabinet without my kids eating Let me know how it goes! If you have questions give me a call! It's a fun surprise! I send a jar of frosting along with it, and a paper plate and silverware, a candle that when you twist the bottom plays happy birthday.
Sunday, January 13, 2008
JUPITER my crazy great dane
I have decided to write a blog on each person of our family just for fun, sort of a get to know you thing, and I decided to start with our funny dog, Jupiter. YES he is a GREAT DANE. He's just in disguise! He's very confused and thinks he is a Dalmatian. He is a Harlequin Great Dane. They were breed with Dalmatians for their amazing color centuries ago . If you haven't noticed he has two different colored eyes one blue one brown.
He is just an awesome dog! Yes he is HUGE but that gives me a great deal of comfort sleeping alone every night knowing that my 150lbs dog is sleeping on the floor outside my bedroom door protecting us. He's a great watch dog and when strangers come to the door it's nice to see their faces when they look in past me and see my dog sitting nicely beside me, his head at my elbow. Gives me a great sense of safety. Some one will think twice before coming in.. he is a huge baby though! He sleeps most of the day away, or plays with his enormous puppy toys, he is such a good sport and great the kids, especially the baby! As you can see from the pictures he lets Matthew sit and hang on him and just sits there... he also takes orders well from the kids. We have taught him hand signals as well as verbal commands and Matthew loves to say "..PUTER....sit!" and then giggles nonstop when he does. I took some funny pictures of Jupiter running around in the back yard. for some reason he loves being outside late at night and running around in the snow like a race's such fun!
New Years pictures
I know I am a these, I've been busy making a second blog to help me unite the wives of Jon's team members. It's been fun but I noticed I was neglecting our family blog too.
New years was fun. I hadn't made any plans and to be honest I was planning on acting like it was just any other day and get the kids off to bed at a reasonable hour and catch up on my sleep after the wild holiday week. At the last minutes Amy called and told me I was to host the new years eve party at my I wouldn't be alone. lol..It was sweet. I did however have to run out and get food for an all nighter for 8 people.
We munched, and the kids all took turns playing the xbox, while Mom, Amy, and David Lee and I played phase ten, and did a puzzle. At midnight we had some sparkleing cider for drinks, and went out and did streamers and poppers. Since it was so bitter cold we stood in my garage and shot them out the the kids loved it. ....I didn't so much love the mess the next morning but My Mom sweetly helped out. Amy and her boys all crashed on the air matress and couches my living room, Mom took Codys bottom bunk so she could have a "sleep over" with Mikey and Cody slept with me. Matthew was so tired when he went down he woke up over and over crying becuase he was so tired he didn't know what to do with was so cute.
Well...that in a nutshell was our WILD new years! I didn't get a chance to talk to Jon on the phone an the boys were so dissappointed they couldn't share the day with him but we took pictures to show him!! So enjoy!..... | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '8', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.986157238483429}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '109375', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:CSSYC4YM7GE6T4UY7ZUENIUBJVKKOB7B', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:f0faef56-b198-43e0-ae31-d73ed8ec5eb8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 54, 14), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.15.97', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:EVR4OTH474MCFOHJUZO7AYMKPJ6OF3BG', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:1829bc00-c98b-458a-83e8-0c258ee07d85>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://rockabillyfamily.blogspot.com/2008_01_01_archive.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:4dedddc3-1a0c-4002-85f0-58ef91e95a32>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1404', 'url': 'http://rockabillyfamily.blogspot.com/2008_01_01_archive.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-7-230-53.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.022745072841644287', 'original_id': '90b43d188df5380fca1a565cd64b92b415494f4a8295843e8548dbf1d14087c2'} |
The Deep Dark Woods
All the Money I had is Gone (listen)
(back to artists)
The Deep Dark Woods
Saskatoon, SK
Label: Black Hen Music
Song: All the Money I had is Gone
Video: In The Works..
The timeless sound of the aptly named "The Deep Dark Woods" belongs to the depressing winters of the north. Pulsing with human warmth, these original songs echo through the lonesome night. Ryan Boldt's plainspoken lyrics offer a strong but gentle tone which understates poetry, oftentimes as startling as hot blood in fresh snow. Despite the dark themes, the heaviness never overwhelms the music's playfulness. An utterly fun rhythm section, brilliant guitar work, and eerily rich harmonies drive the songs. One could easily be forgiven for mistaking their songs as treasures of decades past, as The Deep Dark Woods approach their instruments with studied respect for the honoured traditions of the shadowy side of roots music. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '61', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9427763223648072}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '27982', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:LLNSMZFHWDKSYGRPWWLJOBD3XBEXNVIR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:b25394d2-543d-4159-9d4f-96e9c868eea3>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 5, 21), 'WARC-IP-Address': '72.47.227.173', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:F7RIY3UZILRZ6FXHTTSCIVXYNNZ3AYKM', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ef4e6076-8fe2-4c0a-b06c-50a284ff1d1e>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://aboveandbeyondcanada.com/artist-deep_dark_woods.shtml', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f021cd5f-32b7-4480-8105-c9c44f610251>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '150', 'url': 'http://aboveandbeyondcanada.com/artist-deep_dark_woods.shtml', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-167-183-93.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02928107976913452', 'original_id': '5c8a3030a06075bf3eed040084df41169b74283298705765ae2b31bca7313361'} |
Policy Memos
Why Russia Undermines the Norm of Nuclear Disarmament
Policy Memo:
Publication Date:
Russia is one of the founding fathers of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) and continues to play a major role in its framework today. Together with the United States, Moscow plays an important role in keeping the regime intact, both preventing the emergence of new nuclear states and complying with its own obligations as a leading nuclear state to work toward gradual nuclear disarmament. This memo analyzes Russia’s position on this second issue, which has become the key element in Russian-American relations since the Barack Obama administration first proclaimed support for the idea of “nuclear zero.”
Like the United States, Russia formally accepts the principle enshrined in Article VI of the NPT: that signatories undertake “to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament.” Russia signed and ratified the New START Treaty that put new ceilings on nuclear warheads and delivery vehicles. It also claims to support the policy of “nuclear zero.”
More recently, however, Moscow seems to have lost its enthusiasm for disarmament. In particular, it met President Obama’s June 2013 offer to reduce both states’ nuclear arsenals by one-third below New START levels with little enthusiasm. Russian president Vladimir Putin observed that “[w]e cannot allow the balance of strategic deterrence systems to be undermined [or] for the effectiveness of our nuclear forces to be reduced.”[1]
Other officials have repeatedly articulated Russia’s main points of concern – U.S. plans to develop space weapons, conventionally-tipped strategic missiles, and plans for global ballistic missile defense—and emphasized that Russia is not going to disarm until other nuclear states are included in the process.
There are two main areas of concern preventing Russia from embracing further rounds of disarmament. The first is the quantitative imbalance that exists when taking into consideration the military capabilities of states other than the United States. As NATO powers, France and Great Britain have nuclear capabilities that bolster the United States’ destructive potential. Until these two countries get involved in the disarmament process, Moscow will continue to factor in the risk of strategic disparity between all NATO members and Russia.
At the same time, China’s growing nuclear and conventional might inevitably leads Russia to allot its targeting requirements among the United States, other NATO members, and China. The latter has considerable potential to turn into a powerful adversary if Russia imposes limits on its nuclear arms without ensuring reciprocal Chinese limitations.
Moreover, Russia’s own nuclear capabilities will decline in the coming decade as outdated Soviet missiles are removed from service. Consequently, Russia anticipates entering a “missile gap” of 1:3 with the United States from 2020-2028, until Moscow is able to produce enough new ICBMs to compensate for this imbalance.[2] If Russia were to proceed with further negotiated reductions, this would just highlight Russia’s inferiority in conventional arms. For Moscow it is easier to overcome the “missile gap” by producing more ICBMs than to try and catch up to the United States in conventional precision-guided missiles, a task for the longer term. Maintaining the strategic balance is an important consideration for Russia, as relative nuclear parity with the United States is the last attribute of its former superpower position. Continuing to harbor some superpower ambitions, Moscow regards the preservation of this status as vital for its national interest.
Russia is also concerned about NATO’s qualitative military superiority and intentions. Moscow’s attitude is perfectly expressed by Sergey Kortunov, who attributes the United States’ support of global zero to its desire to “secure its overwhelming military superiority in the field of high precision munitions and to diminish the nuclear potential of other nuclear states by radical nuclear disarmament and the creation of a global American BMD system.”[3] This situation, the reasoning goes, is unfolding at a time when a global struggle for domination still exists and the predictability of the Cold War has been replaced by multiple sources of instability and growing international asymmetries. This, in turn, increases the possibility of war between Russia and the West. According to Nikolai Kosolapov, “a war between the United States and Russia appears possible now, not only technically, but also politically and psychologically. The two countries are gradually approaching the line at which they risk being much closer to war than the USSR and the United States ever were.”[4] According to Kosolapov, Moscow has come to understand that the main motivation of U.S. policy toward Russia is not to support freedom or democracy but “the liquidation of the nuclear missile potential left over from the USSR and Russia’s very capacity to restore and develop it.” Complicated by regional conflicts (Georgia) and the global financial crisis, a situation in which the United States seeks to dominate and Russia is unwilling to obey raises the possibility of military conflict.
In this situation, Russia sees no hope but to rely on strategic nuclear forces as the last attribute of its superpower status. Sergey Karaganov has called nuclear weapons “something sent to us by the Almighty to save humankind,” adding that “for the first time in the history of Russia nobody in the region threatens our country, owing to nuclear weapons and owing to an absence of major political disagreements with the major countries [of the region].”[5] In Karaganov’s opinion, a rejection of Russia’s powerful nuclear potential, which represents “the main guarantor of state security, the source of its political, even economic position in global competition, is equivalent to suicide.”[6] Karaganov regards Russia’s campaign against European missile defense as a rational attempt “to tie the hands of the Americans politically, getting a convenient and credible excuse to refuse any further treaty-based steps toward any kind of nuclear weapons reduction.”[7]
Russia’s position also stems in part from its strategic culture, or rather that of its leadership. Take Moscow’s reaction to Obama’s speech in Berlin, when he proposed further reductions to both states’ nuclear arsenals. In Russia, the general impression of Obama’s propositions was that they lay somewhere between “idealistic” and “hypocritical,” in the spirit of Nikita Khrushchev’s “struggle for peace,” when Moscow suggested “total general disarmament” while testing the world’s strongest hydrogen bomb and preserving a preemptive nuclear strategy. The belief that Moscow would be defenseless in the face of NATO military primacy in the event of radical nuclear reductions bolsters a perception of the proposal as hypocritical.[8] Speaking about Putin’s personal beliefs, Alexander Garin emphasizes Putin’s inclination to see conspiracies and selfish interests everywhere.[9]
None of the above makes the fate of a new round of reduction talks very promising. The Obama administration wants to launch negotiations on a follow-on treaty to New START. Russia’s main argument against a new treaty continues to be the uncertainty surrounding the future of missile defense, as well as NATO’s superiority in conventional high-precision weapons. These factors may be relevant, but even if they weren’t, Russia would likely find other objections.
In the end, the stability of the NPT regime is less significant to Russia than its own national interests, under which its political establishment includes a need to counterbalance the domination of the United States, Moscow’s Cold War rival. This situation affects the consistency of Russia’s nonproliferation policy. On the one hand, Russia is increasingly inclined to associate its greatness with the size of its nuclear potential. Continuing to see enemies through the prism of a Cold War mentality, Moscow tries to preserve the idea of strategic stability, based on mutual assured destruction. Even regarding its capabilities realistically and accepting the idea of minimal nuclear deterrence, based on the capacity to destroy an adversary’s infrastructure only to a degree that is sufficient to deter an attack, Russia assumes the need for a very high number of casualties (50-100 million).[10] As the Russian notion of “sufficiency,” therefore, is rather different from the French or Chinese one, there is little reason to expect Russia to dip below the threshold of New START as a limit for minimal deterrence, at least for the near future. Still, while this number is far from nuclear zero, it also remains far from the nuclear excess of Cold War times.
[1]Aleksandr Kolbin, “Prazhskiy Sindrom Obamy,” PIR Center, June 23, 2013, www.pircenter.org/blog/view/id/121
[2] Aleksei Arbatov, “Gambit or Endgame? The New State of Arms Control,” Carnegie Moscow Papers, March 2011.
[3] Sergey Kortunov, “Yaderniy Gambit Baraka Obamy,” Indeks Bezopasnosti no. 3 (2011), 42.
[4] Nikolai Kosolapov, “Porogoviy uroven i veroyatnost kanflikta SSHA s Rossiey,” Mezhdunarodnie Protsessy,” November 12, 2013, http://www.intertrends.ru/eighteenth/003.htm
[5] Sergey Karaganov, “Yadernoe orushie – eto nechto, poslannoe nam Vsevyshnim,” Rossia V Globalnoy Politike, February 23, 2013, www.globalaffairs.ru/pubcol/Yadernoe-oruzhie--eto-nechto-poslannoe-nam-Vsevyshnim-15855
[6] Sergey Karaganov, “Globalniy niol I zdraviy smysl,” Rossia V Globalnoy Politike, July 1, 2010, http://www.globalaffairs.ru/number/Globalnyi-nol-i-zdravyi-smysl-14881
[7] Sergey Karaganov, “Strategiya bezopasnosti: Zachem Oruzhie?” September 12, 2012, http://karaganov.ru/publications/284
[8] Malor Sturua, “Berlinskaya rech Obamy napomnila vystupleniya Hrusheva,” Moskovskiy Komsomolets, June 20, 2013, http://www.mk.ru/politics/article/2013/06/20/872151-berlinskaya-rech-obamyi-napomnila-vyistupleniya-hruscheva.html
[9] Andrey Shariy, Veksler Yuriy, “Vistuplenie Obamy v Berline,” Radio Azadlyg, June 20, 2013, http://www.radioazadlyg.org/content/article/25022413.html
[10] Sergey Rogov and Pavel Zolotarev, “SNV Posle Pragi,” Nezavisimaya gazeta, August, 28, 2010.
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Associate Professor
Odessa Mechnikov National University | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '16', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9179955124855042}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '43485', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:6TV2NEGHJRP2EHZWSSRW6BVRNP6NOYQC', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:f97b488f-cfb8-447f-bd1d-d651cd808d26>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 24, 44), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.28.4.119', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:YOGU5M5X3SCU3HTYZOVOBUWE2VVISMO6', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ac3cedcd-3e55-4bd3-b42d-cca38adc5f8f>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.ponarseurasia.com/memo/why-russia-undermines-norm-nuclear-disarmament', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:4dedddc3-1a0c-4002-85f0-58ef91e95a32>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '1475', 'url': 'http://www.ponarseurasia.com/memo/why-russia-undermines-norm-nuclear-disarmament', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-7-230-53.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.04339379072189331', 'original_id': '61a2ed9132056d44c4c42dfc8fd93f23385bf7b94eee6717a2d1a352c18efdec'} |
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-Eddy Current Inspection Formula- Standard Depth of Penetration in mm
When Electrical Conductivity in %IACS and Relative Permeability Are Known
When electrical conductivity in %IACS and relative permeability are known.
d = Standard Depth of Penetration (mm or in)
f = Test Frequency (Hz)
mr =
Relative Magnetic Permeability (dimensionless)
s = Electrical Conductivity (%IACS)
Eddy currents are more concentrated at the surface and decrease in intensity with distance below the surface of the metal. This effect is known as the "skin effect." The depth at which eddy current density has decreased to 1/e, or about 37% of the surface density, is called the standard depth of penetration (d). Although eddy currents penetrate deeper than one standard depth of penetration, they decrease rapidly with depth. At two standard depths of penetration (2d), the eddy current density has decreased to 1/e squared or 13.5% of the surface density. At three depths (3d), the eddy current density is down to only 5% of the surface density.
The depth of penetration is dependent of test drive frequency, the test material's conductivity and magnetic permeability. The depth of penetration decreases with increasing frequency, conductivity and permeability. It is important to know the standard depth of penetration because for some testing (like flaw detection) the inspection should be conducted at a frequency that places the depth of any likely flaws at 1d or less where eddy currents are strong. When making conductivity tests, the sample should be at least 3d thick so that changes in the thickness of the sample do not affect the measurements. When electrical conductivity in % IACS and permeability in H/mm are known, the standard depth of penetration can be calculated using the equation to the right.
Example 1
What is the standard depth of penetration when performing an eddy current inspection on a piece of 304 Corrosion Resistant Steel? The material has a relative permeability of 1.05 and a conductivity of 2.5% IACS. The frequency used to drive the eddy current probe is 50 kHz.
Simply plug-in the known values and solve the equation.
Example 2
Determine the frequency needed to achieve a depth of penetration of 2mm in 7075-T76 aluminum plate.
Aluminum is nonmagnetic so its relative permeability is one. With a measurement or from the Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity Property Tables, determine the conductivity value for the material. The value given in the table is 38.5% IACS.
The depth of penetration equation must be rearranged to solve for frequency (f). Start by squaring both sides to clear the square root.
Then solve for frequency.
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That Jewish distress cries for help: Address at the First Zionist Congress
World Zionist Organization | WZO
Resources » Zionism »
Author: Max Nordau
Basle, August 29, 1897
The special reporters for individual countries will depict for you the condition of their brethren in the different states. Some of their reports have been submitted to me; others not. But even of the countries about which I learnt nothing from my collaborators, I have, partly from personal observation, partly from other sources, obtained some knowledge, so that I may, without presumption, undertake the task of reporting on the general situation of the Jews at the end of the 19th century.
This picture can, on the whole, be painted only in one colour. Everywhere, where the Jews have settled in comparatively large numbers among the nations, Jewish misery prevails. It is not the ordinary misery which is probably the unalterable fate of mankind. It is a peculiar misery, which the Jews do not suffer as human beings, but as Jews, and from which they would be free, were they not Jews.
Jewish misery has two forms, the material and the moral. In Eastern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia -- those regions which shelter the vast majority, probably nine-tenths of our race -- the misery of the Jews is understood literally.
It is the daily distress of the body, anxiety for every following day, the painful fight for the maintenance of a bare existence. In Western Europe, the struggle for existence has been made somewhat lighter for the Jews, although of late the tendency has become visible even there to render it difficult for them again. The question of food and shelter, the question of the security of life, tortures them less; there the misery is moral.
The Western Jew has bread, but man does not live on bread alone. The life of the Western Jew is no longer endangered through the enmity of the mob; but bodily wounds are not the only wounds that cause pain, and from which one may bleed to death. The Western Jew meant emancipation to be real liberation, and hastened to draw the final conclusions therefrom. But the nations made him fear that he erred in being so heedlessly logical. The magnanimous laws, magnanimously lays down the theory of equality of rights. But governments and Society exercise the practice of equality of rights in a manner which renders it the same mockery as did the appointment of Sancho Panza to the splendid position of Viceroy of the Island of Barataria. The Jew says naively: "I am a human being, and I regard nothing human as alien," the answer he meets is: "Softly, your rights as a man must be enjoyed cautiously; you lack the right notion of honour, feeling for duty, morality, patriotism, idealism. You must, therefore, hold aloof from all vocations which make possession of these qualifications as conditions."
No-one has ever tried to justify these terrible accusations by facts. At most, now and then, an individual Jew, the scum of his race and of mankind, is triumphantly cited as an example, and contrary to all laws of logic, the example is made general. This tendency is psychologically correct. It is the practice of human intellect to invent for the prejudices, which sentiment has called forth, a cause seemingly reasonable. Probably wisdom has long been acquainted with this psychological law, and puts it in fairly expressive words: "If you have to drown a dog," says the proverb, "you must first declare him to be mad." All kinds of vices are falsely attributed to the Jews, because one wishes to convince himself that he has a right to detest them. But the pre-existing sentiment is the detestation of the Jews.
I must utter the painful word. The nations which emancipated the Jews have mistaken their own feelings. In order to produce its full effect, emancipation should first have been completed in sentiment before it was declared by law. But this was not the case. The history of Jewish emancipation is one of the most remarkable pages in the history of European thought. The emancipation of the Jews was not the consequence of the conviction that grave injury had been done to a race, that it had been treated most terribly, and that it was time to atone for the injustice of a thousand years; it was solely the result of the geometrical mode of thought of French rationalism of the 18th century. This rationalism was constructed by the aid of pure logic, without taking into account living sentiments and the principles of the certainty of mathematical action; and it insisted upon trying to introduce these creations of pure intellect into the world of reality. The emancipation of the Jews was an automatic application of the rationalistic method. The philosophy of Rousseau and the encyclopedists had led to the declaration of human rights. Out of this declaration, the strict logic of the men of the Great Revolution deduced Jewish emancipation. They formulated a regular equation: Every man is born with certain rights; the Jews are human beings, consequently the Jews are born to own the rights of man. In this manner, the emancipation of the Jews was pronounced, not through a fraternal feeling for the Jews, but because logic demanded it. Popular sentiment rebelled, but the philosophy of the Revolution decreed that principles must be placed higher than sentiment. Allow me then an expression which implies no ingratitude. The men of 1792 emancipated us only for the sake of principle.
As the French Revolution gave to the world the metric and the decimal systems, so it also created a kind of normal spiritual system which other countries, either willingly or unwillingly, accepted as the normal measure for their State of culture. A country which claimed to be at the height of culture had to possess several institutions created or developed by the Great Revolution; as, for instance, representation of the people, freedom of the press, Jury, division of powers, etc. Jewish emancipation was also one of these indispensable articles of a highly cultured state; just as a piano must not be absent from a drawing-room even if not a single member of the family can play it. In this manner, Jews were emancipated in Europe not from an inner necessity, but in imitation of a political fashion; not because the people had decided from their hearts to stretch out a brotherly hand to the Jews, but because leading spirits had accepted a certain cultured idea which required that Jewish emancipation should figure also in the Statute book.
Only to one country does this not apply -- England. The English people does not allow its progress to be forced upon it from without; it develops progress from its inner self. In England emancipation is a truth. It is not alone written, it is living. It had already been completed in the heart before legislation expressly confirmed it.
Out of respect to tradition, one hesitated in England to abolish the legal restrictions of the Nonconformists, at a time when the English had already for more than an age made no difference in Society between Christians and Jews. Because, a great nation, with a most intense spiritual life, does not allow itself to be guided by any spiritual current or blunder of the time, in England anti-Semitism is only noticeable in a few instances, and then only it has the importance of an imitation of Continental fashion.
Emancipation has totally changed the nature of the Jew, and made him another being. The Jew without any rights did not love the prescribed yellow Jewish badge on his coat, because it was an official invitation to the mob to commit brutalities, and justified them in anticipation. But voluntarily he did much more to make his separate nature more distinct even than the yellow badge could do.' the authorities did not shut him up in a ghetto, he built one for himself. He would dwell with his own, and would have no other relations but those of business with Christians.
The word "Ghetto" is today associated with feelings of shame and humiliation. But the Ghetto, whatever may have been the intentions of the people who have created it, was for the Jew of the past not a prison, but a refuge. It is only historical truth if we say that only the Ghetto gave Jews the possibility to survive the terrible persecutions of the Middle Ages. In the Ghetto, the Jew had his own world; it was to him the sure refuge which had for him the spiritual and moral value of a parental home. Here were associates by whom one wished to be valued, and also could be valued; here was the public opinion to be acknowledged by which was the aim of the Jew's ambition. To be held in low esteem by that public opinion was the punishment for unworthiness. Here all specific Jewish qualities were esteemed, and through their special development that admiration was to be obtained which is the sharpest spur to the human mind. What mattered it that outside the Ghetto was despised that which within it was praised? The opinion of the outside world had no influence, because it was the opinion of ignorant enemies. One tried to please one's co-religionists, and their applause was the worthy contentment of his life. So did the Ghetto Jews live, in a moral respect, I a real full life. Their external situation was insecure, often seriously endangered. But internally they achieved a complete development of their specific qualities. They were human beings in harmony, who were not in want of the elements of normal social life. They also felt instinctively the whole importance of the Ghetto for their inner life, and therefore, they had the one sole care: to make its existence secure through invisible walls which were much thicker and higher than the stone walls that visibly shut them in. All Jewish buildings and habits unconsciously pursued only one purpose: to keep up Judaism by separation from the other people and to make the individual Jew constantly aware of the fact that he was lost and would perish if he gave up his specific character. This impulse for separation gave him also most of the ritual laws, which for the everyday Jew is identical with his faith itself; and also other purely external, often accidental, marks of difference in attire and habits received a religious sanction only in order that they might be maintained the more surely. Kaftan, Peoth, Fur Cap and Jargon have apparently nothing to do with religion. But they feel that these ties alone offer them connection with the community without which an individual, morally, intellectually, and at last physically, cannot exist for any length of time.
That was the psychology of the Ghetto Jew. Now came Emancipation. The law assured the Jews that they were full citizens of their country. In its honeymoon it evoked also from Christians feelings which warmed and purified the heart. The Jews hastened in a species of intoxication, as it were, to burn their boars. They had now another home; they no longer needed a Ghetto; they had now other connections and were no longer forced to exist only with their co-religionists.
Their instinct of self-preservation fitted itself immediately and completely to the new conditions of existence. Formerly this instinct was only directed toward a sharp separation. Now they sought after the closest association and assimilation in place of the distinction, which was their salvation. There followed a true mimicry, and for one or two ages the Jew was allowed to believe that he was only German, French, Italian, and so forth.
All at once, twenty years ago, after a slumber of thirty to sixty years, anti-Semitism once more broke out from the innermost depths of the nations, and revealed to the highest of the mortified Jews his real situation, which he had no longer seen. He was still allowed to vote for members of parliament, but he was himself excluded from the clubs and the meetings of his Christian fellow-countrymen. He was allowed to go wherever he pleased, but everywhere he met with the inscription: "No Jews admitted." He had still the right of discharging all the duties of a citizen, but the nobler rights which are granted to talent and for achievements in those rights were absolutely denied to him.
Such is the existing liberation of the emancipated Jew in Western Europe. He has given up his specifically Jewish character; but the peoples let him feel that he has not acquired their special characteristics. He has lost the home of the Ghetto; but the land of his birth is denied to him as his home. His countrymen repel him when he wishes to associate with them. He has no ground under his feet and he has no community to which he belongs as a full member. With his Christian countrymen neither his character nor his intentions can reckon on justice, still less on kindly feeling. With his Jewish countrymen he has lost touch: necessarily he feels that the world hates him and he sees no place where he can find warmth when he seeks for it. This is the moral Jewish misery which is more bitter than the physical, because it befalls men who are differently situated, prouder and possess the finer feelings.
Before the emancipation the Jew was a stranger among the peoples, but he did not for a moment think of making a stand against his fate. He felt himself as belonging to a race of his own, which had nothing in common with the other people of the country. The emancipated Jew is insecure in his relations with his fellow-beings, timid with strangers, suspicious even toward the secret feeling of his friends. His best powers are exhausted in the suppression, or at least in the difficult concealment of his own real character. For he fears that this character might be recognized as Jewish, and he has never the satisfaction of showing himself as he is in all his thoughts and sentiments. He becomes an inner cripple, and externally unreal, and thereby always ridiculous and hateful to all higher feeling men, as is everything that is unreal. All the better Jews in Western Europe groan under this, or seek for alleviation. They no longer possess the belief which gives the patience necessary to bear sufferings, because it sees in them the will of a punishing but not loving God.
They no longer hope in the advent of the Messiah, who will one day raise them to Glory. Many try to save themselves by flight from Judaism. But racial anti-Semitism denies the power of change by baptism, and this mode of salvation does not seem to have much prospect. It is but a slight recommendation for those concerned, who are mostly without belief (I am not speaking naturally of the minority of true believers) that they enter with a blasphemous lie into the Christian community. In this way there arises a new Marrano, who is worse than the old. The latter had an idealistic direction -- a secret desire for truth or a heartbreaking distress of conscience, and they often sought for pardon and purification through Martyrdom.
The new Marranos leave Judaism with rage and bitterness, but in their innermost heart, although not acknowledged by themselves, they carry with them their own humiliation, their own dishonesty, and hatred also toward Christianity which has forced them to lie.
I think with horror of the future development of this race of new Marranos, who are normally sustained by no tradition and whose soul is poisoned by hostility toward their own and strange blood, and whose self-respect is destroyed through the ever present consciousness of a fundamental lie. Others hope for the salvation from Zionism, which is for them, not the fulfillment of a mystic promise of the Scripture, but the way to an existence wherein the Jew finds at last the simplest but most elementary conditions of life, that are a matter of course for every Jew of both hemispheres: viz., an assured social existence in a well meaning community, the possibility of employing all his powers for the developments of his real being instead of abusing them for the suppression and falsification of self. Yet others, who rebel against the lie of the Marranos, and who feel themselves too intimately connected with the land of their birth not to feel what Zionism means, throw themselves into the arms of the wildest revolution, with an indefinite arriere pens?e that with the destruction of everything in existence and the construction of a new world Jew-hatred may not be one of the precious articles transferred from the debris of the old conditions into the new.
This is the history of Israel at the end of the 19th century. To sum it up in a word: The majority of the Jews are a race of accursed beggars. More industrious and more able than the average European, not to speak at all of the inert Asiatic and African, the Jew is condemned to the most extreme pauperism, because he is not allowed to use his powers freely. This poverty grinds down his character, and destroys his body. Fevered by the thirst for higher education, he sees himself repelled from the places where knowledge is attainable -- a real intellectual tantalus of our non-mythical times. He dashes his head against the thick ice crusts of hatred and contempt which are formed over his head. Like scarcely any other social being -- whom even his belief teaches that it is a meritorious and God-pleasing action for three to take meals together and for ten to pray together -- he is excluded from the society of his countrymen and is condemned to a tragic isolation. One complains of Jews intruding everywhere, but they only strive after superiority, because they are denied equality. They are accused of a feeling of solidarity with the Jews of the whole world; whereas, on the contrary, it is their misfortune that as soon as the first loving word of emancipation had been uttered, they tried to pluck from their hearts all Jewish solidarity up to the last trace. Stunned by the hailstorm of anti-Semitic accusations, they forget who they are and often imagine themselves in reality the bodily and spiritual miscreants whom their deadly enemies represent them to be. Not rarely the Jew is heard to murmur that he must learn from the enemy and try to remedy his feelings. He forgets, however, that the anti-Semitic accusations are valueless, because they are not based on criticism of real facts, but the effects of psychological law according to which children, wild men and malevolent fools make persons and things against which they have an aversion responsible for their sufferings.
To Jewish distress no-one can remain indifferent, neither Christian nor Jew. It is a great sin to let a race to whom even their worst enemies do not deny ability, degenerate in intellectual and physical distress. It is a sin against them and against the work of civilization, in the interest of which Jews have not been useless co-workers.
That Jewish distress cries for help. To find that help will be the great work of this Congress.
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Sunday 6 July 2008
Back in the UK
Some of you may know I returned (as scheduled) to the UK on 11th June. I've been off the radar since then, trying to readjust (not easy) and find a job. Sorry for those of you who may have been waiting for a post. I have quite a lot I still need to cover on the blog and look forward to doing so in the coming weeks.
The last few weeks of my trip in Vietnam, Cambodia and back into Thailand were really great. I met some good people and had a lot of fun and felt it was far more important to get the most out of the time, than sit at a computer, so here I am.
If any of you know of any vacancies in the "little work, for good pay and major holidays sector" please let me know.
Here I am with my nephew and niece, who seem quite pleased to have me home.
Monday 2 June 2008
Jenny and I flew from Vientiene (Laos' capital), Aretha was catching a bus to Bangkok so we parted ways. We arrived quite late in the evening and knew which hotel we wanted to stay at, City Gate. We'd read of a scam in our guidebooks, that sure enough happened. Our driver drove us to a different hotel and had one of his hotel owning friends run out and say "That hotel is full", while pointing at a hotel clearly called Joy Hotel, "but I have a hotel that is even better".
We told him we had a reservation for City Gate, and Jenny pointed out we could read the sign for the Joy Hotel. Without any argument the driver took us to the real City Gate Hotel.
Stepping onto the balcony (yes you get a lot for your $) the following morning to survey the view, I expected to see Pierce Brosnan riding a motorbike handcuffed to a sexy accomplice, chased by bad guys. It looked just like a film set. Tiny, narrow streets, chaotic buildings, strong smells of food and authentic extras everywhere!
Jenny and I took a wander around the Old Quarter. One of Hanoi's most famous attraction's is the Ho Chi Minh Complex, this holds his body (his dying wishes were to be cremated), a museum, his preserved house on stilts and the Presidential Palace. Every year Ho Chi Minh's body is sent to Russia (or is that the Waxwork Museum in Great Yarmouth?) for "work" to be done.
Jenny at the Palace.
The complex has so much protocol, along with the strangest opening hours, it closes at 11am for an extended lunch. Because of the sheer size of the complex it's difficult to see everything in the time allocated.
We filed around the "body" shielded by a glass case, everyone thinking "it's a great likeness, can't possibly be the work of Great Yarmouth. Maybe London?"
There is one of the strangest museums I've ever visited within the complex, of course the Ho Chi Minh Museum. I was hoping to be informed, feeling rather ignorant about the man himself, but instead found baffling exhibits such as an artist's representation of Ho Chi Minh's brain, a giant bowl of fruit on a table levered onto two legs and many photographs of middle aged Vietnamese citizens holding get togethers overseas.
A representation of Ho Chi Minh's brain, of course...
Vietnam is famed for it's water puppetry shows, by who I'm not sure. We went to see an evening show. On the stage in front of us was a small pool of water, framed by a wooden set and to the left a small orchestra. The show began with some traditional music, including a zither and then one very small, old looking puppet, with paint flecks hanging precariously on, appeared in the water.
Jenny and I shot each other nervous glances, "we paid how much for this?"
In fact it was pretty good, it was all in Vietnamese so I have no idea what was going on, but it involved dragons, fire, fishermen, turtles and swords. At just over 40 minutes it was the perfect length.
Friday 30 May 2008
Vang Vieng and a tale of tubing
Laos really has some of the best place names. Vang Vieng is a tiny travellers hangout. There is no significant cultural reason to visit the town. It has grown as an important stop on any backpackers tour of South East Asia because of one thing, tubing. I'm not sure how this started out, but Vang Vieng is beside a river and someone decided what better way to spend a day than floating on a giant inner tube, stopping at makeshift bars along the way, eventually arriving back in the small, welcoming town of Vang Vieng.
I met a girl from Warrington Jenny (again not far from my hometown), on the bus from Luang Prabang, so myself Jenny and Aretha all checked into a hotel together. I was glad to have such great company, I don't think Vang Vieng would be any fun on your own. Sarah and Jodi (who I originally met on the cookery course in Chiang Mai) where already in town, so we arranged to go tubing together. We also managed to meet up with three Irish girls Aretha had been travelling with.
First though we had a day relaxing. Vang Vieng is famed for its restaurants and bars that show episodes of Friends, continually. You can walk down the small main street and hear any character from any number of episodes sprouting dialogue. Yes it gets annoying after a while. Thankfully we found a restaurant showing Family Guy (Kev - I take back what I said, I see why you like it so much) and settled in for the night.
The Lonely Planet's advice for tubing is simple, don't get off your head and you'll be okay. I like that simple, concise advice.
The view from the back of our hotel.
We were all concerned when we were assigned numbers, which where then drawn onto our hands. Was this to identify us when our bodies were dragged from the river?
Numbered and ready to go, if a little nervous...
We set off in a tuk-tuk, Sarah and I volunteered to hang onto the back, as it looked like fun.
Holding on to the tuk-tuk with my giant arm!
Standing (l-r) Jodi and Sarah, sitting (l-r) Jenny and Aretha - all ready to go.
The river looked quite fast moving, but once your on the tube you realise it isn't and by the end of the day it couldn't have felt slower. The river isn't very deep, as the wet season hasn't kicked off yet.
As well as bars along the river, there are also huge rope swings and platforms to jump off.
We had a really good day, but found the last bar is just too bar from town, we floated (very slowly) for about minutes before we reached the end. There must be about bars, but as no maps are provided it's hard to know when to stop. Towards the end, without any bars or music is possible to appreciate some of the amazing scenery, it reminded me of Peru, mountainous and green.
Vang Vieng also has a lot of bucket bars, they inventively sell buckets of alcohol. I had a great time in Vang Vieng and it was largely due to the people I spent my time with.
Back on dry ground
Luang Prabang, Laos
Laos is the most heavily bombed country in history and yet arriving in the UNESCO protected city of Luang Prabang it was hard to believe. It's a tiny place, with a handicraft market taking up most of the centre each night, yet without the frenzy of a Thai market. There are plenty of tourists, yet it feels so laid back. In S.E. Asia Laos has a reputation as being quite a lazy nation, if something isn't fun they don't see why you should do it.
Luang Prabang is bordered by the Nam Song and the Mekong rivers, it's streets are lined with colonial buildings, vintage cars and Buddhist monks.
While in Luang Prabang I bumped into Aretha (who I originally met in Thailand) we would end up travelling through Laos together, with others we met on the way. It was a lot of fun.
My time in Luang Prabang was chilled out, wandering through the market and visiting temples with great views of the city.
Views from the top of Luang Prabang out towards the Nam Song river.
Dinner on the Mekong at Sunset
Luang Prabang street scene
Thursday 29 May 2008
Elephant Foundation
I made a visit to the Elephant Foundation, outside Chiang Mai, after Jesse told me it was a really great place. I had thought it was a little expensive, compared with other day activities, but I was soon to learn it would be the best 2,500 Baht I would spend in Thailand.
Lek (Thai for tiny) is a diminutive woman as the name suggests. She grew up in a hill tribe and when she was 5, her grandfather was paid for some work in Elephant. Yes that was one live, fully grown Elephant. He gave his granddaughter the Elephant as a gift, as all good grandfathers do. Lek looked after the Elephant and learned how to take care of it. She developed a keen interest in Elephants. They are an important part of Thai culture and their image is revered countrywide. However for a long time Elephants were used by logging companies to haul heavy loads up rugged terrain. This practise was eventually banned in Thailand, but it is still legal in Myanmar. Disturbed by the mistreatment of Elephants, Lek saved enough money to buy her first abused Elephant. You see even malnourished, traumatised Elephants are worth something to their owners. Lek paid (if memory serves) $1,500 and from there became a committed protector of Elephants. Lek has since managed to buy tens of Elephants and currently has 31 at her Elephant Foundation.
Mud Bath
Lek's Elephant Foundation sits in a lush river valley, surrounded by mountains and forests. She is able to fund the operation by donations from the public, daytrippers like myself and a series of volunteers. A wealthy Texan bought the land for her a few years ago. Lek addressed the group I was with (about 40 tourists) and told us how many people in the past have promised money and then not been able to provide. So when this particular guy said he'd come up with the money, she didn't get too excited.
Bath time for the Elephants
Part of the day, involved helping to feed the Elephants and helping bathe them in the river. We were introduced to the Elephants at feeding time, the first shock was seeing an Elephant who'd been blinded while logging in Myanmar. Apparently she had been pregnant and forced to carry on hauling heavy loads up a mountainside. This eventually led to her loosing her baby, she gave birth at the top of the hill, and the baby fell to the bottom. From that day she refused to work. So her owners stabbed her in the eyes. This is a tactic often used to make Elephants work. It seems crazy and completely counter-productive, but I would continue to hear of this kind of brutality all day.
Another Elephant walked with a terrible limp, the result of standing on a land mine in Myanmar. However they had been forced to carry on working gruelling days, until Lek was able to buy the Elephant. Other Elephants had been rescued from carrying tourists. Elephant trekking is very popular in Thailand, unfortunately few places feed the Elephants enough, or give them enough rest.
Unfortunately no Elephants had been rescued from the streets of Chiang Mai or Bangkok. This is a profitable business, with one Elephant in Bangkok owned by a politician. This makes it even more difficult to get the government to change the laws. At the moment Elephants have no protection as they are classed as livestock. While out for a drink with Jodi and Sarah in a bar in Chiang Mai, an Elephant suddenly appeared from nowhere and charged up to the bar. The owner then fed it. It amazed me that tourists collected around the Elephant (obviously in distress) and took photo's and then paid the handler. If tourists stop supporting this practice then no Elephants would walk the streets. As Elephants have extremely sensitive soles, the vibrations of traffic sends them into a sensory overload.
But all this mistreatment palled, when we viewed footage showing how Elephants are "domesticated" in Thailand. It's an age old practice and any working Elephant will have been put through it.
Babies are taken from their mothers (this will be the first time they have been more than a trunk's distance from them) and forced into what are known as "crushing cages". Just as the name suggests, the Elephants are crushed, with no room to move. Once in place they are stabbed with sticks decorated with nails, and beaten. They are expected to learn to lift their legs and bring their feet down in tiny hoops. This is all while they are confined, can't see their own feet, are terrified and in pain. Female Elephants are kept in this state (the abuse goes on for hours, as every male in the village joins in) for 3 days, until they are broken. Unfortunately it takes 7 days to "break" a male. Sadly the abuse doesn't stop once they are freed from the crusher, they are continually beaten to keep them "in line".
Traditional Thai's believe this is the only way to domesticate a wild Elephant. However Lek has two Elephants at her Foundation who haven't been through this barbaric ritual (they were orphaned), yet they are not a danger. With love and attention Lek has trained them, so they are not a threat, as much as an Elephant can be to a human.
Lek with Hope, who she "domesticated" without any force.
Lek purchased a wild piece of land, know as Elephant heaven, unlike I first imagined this isn't some kind of mass grave, but rather a place the Elephants go for a night out. It's so they can learn about nature, as after all they are no longer wild.
Unfortunately sometimes the mistreatment has become so ingrained, much work must be done to rehabilitate the Elephants. One Elephant was so used to the chain around her leg, when it was removed she wouldn't eat.
Lek has high hopes for the future, she has built relationships with trekking companies, so along with a vet she can check the progress of the working Elephants. It was great to hear her talk and see how one person's actions can make a difference.
Friday 23 May 2008
Good Luck Dave
I want to say a quick good luck to my brother-in-law Dave, who is competing in his first Iron Man competition tomorrow. This is how he'll be spending his Saturday,
3.8km swim starting at 7:00am in the morning
180km bike ride around the Island
42.195km run
Yes that's a marathon to finish the day. Dave will be doing all this in the heat of Lanzarote. Once again good luck Dave!
Muay Thai (Thai Boxing)
Jesse and I went to the local stadium in Chiang Mai to see a series of Muay Thai fights, which after a 50 minute walk didn't feel so local anymore. We thankfully arrived late, I'm not sure what the warm up entertainment consists of, but am quite happy to never find out. The second of eight fights was underway, by the end of the night it did feel a little like an endurance test for the crowd too.
Give it to him ref!
As our minds wandered and the beer kicked in it became difficult to really say who was winning. When there was a bit of excitement (a fighter was stretchered off) we both could have done with an instant replay to see what had happened, for that matter the fighter could have too. A guy came over the PA to tell all the nice tourists that the guy would be fine, while we could still see him out cold in the corner of the room.
It was also disconcerting that everytime new fighters entered the ring the Benny Hill music was played, I have no idea why. Another unique experience. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.983090877532959}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '87137', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:II2HUUZQFYHBJIZLCHHVQR64KWWHGOWP', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:2cdfcbaa-2d7a-46ba-9436-2f017de43167>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 14, 55, 36), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.12.225', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:LUJETQI45PEK2ABJ2NLOGRT6UNHXRBIZ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ece94996-ad92-4ac4-884c-e9b3bbca2510>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://girltakesonworld.blogspot.com/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c7b8be08-0d9d-4c31-9db0-0fa6d2464bb4>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2722', 'url': 'http://girltakesonworld.blogspot.com/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-146-34-165.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0373881459236145', 'original_id': 'fa2bbeda959c29dcbbd2df72205947b369ac16494418f5404d8f6895db9e6257'} |
Columnist Mitchell Rosen on Tuesday, Jan. 17, 2017.
(Stan Lim, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)
Columnist Mitchell Rosen on Tuesday, Jan. 17, 2017. (Stan Lim, The Press-Enterprise/SCNG)
When I was a hospital therapist working with adolescents, many of the teenagers would express thoughts about their own funerals. The most common themes included wishing they could view the event to see who cared or listen in on what was being said. The young adults would say, “Man, I wish I could be at my own funeral. I’d like to see if this person or that person really cried; then I’d know for sure if they loved me.”
If the adolescent were suicidal they might also add, “If I killed myself then they would know how much I really hurt. Then they would be sorry for saying I was dramatic or too young to know what I really feel.”
The “they” could be family, friends, boyfriend or girlfriend. These teenagers saw their funerals as the ultimate acid test of assessing true feelings.
It struck me as sad to wish for death to finally understand whether you had value or not. I understand that some of the teenagers were being dramatic or using hyperbole, but the statements were said with such frequency it would be narrow minded to ignore the communication. As a therapist, it was an opportunity to explore other ways these young men and women could assess where they stood with people they cared about.
Often the response would be, “There is no other way. I’ve tried talking but you know what? No one cares, no one listens.”
Most of us know what it feels like to be discounted, minimized or ignored. Adolescents do as well, but experience these emotions with an unregulated intensity.
Most teens [and adults] who talk about suicide are letting us know there is a war going on inside their heads. A war between giving up and trying. If it’s possible to get an alliance with the part that wants to persevere, therapy can be helpful. I’ve read lots of books about adolescent suicide and the opinions of those I respect keep coming back to this: There are no magic words to make everything better so don’t try to find them. Letting the teenager know they are heard in a manner that validates their emotions, no matter how erratic or illogical, listening not lecturing sets the tone for healing. The patient, not the clinician, will ultimately do the healing.
These words are both helpful and disappointing. I wish there were magic words that after being said reduces the chance of someone committing suicide.
The most skillful therapists I’ve seen said much less than the teenagers they were counseling. What little they did say was intended to let the adolescent know their hurt was getting through. Occasionally, I would hear a doctor or therapist say, “If the kid were really serious about suicide, they wouldn’t be talking about it, they would do it.”
That statement is not only useless but also untrue. The majority of individuals who eventually end their lives have given statements or clues that it was on their mind. Sorting through depression should never be done with ultimatums or gotcha. It is possible to help, not all but most, and the process usually starts with listening.
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Month: January 2017
Bitte, beende Es
Kostyantyn wiped the sweat from his face on the wool sleeve of his uniform as his squad pushed through a burning café. The air was thick with smoke and his mouth tasted of ash but he pressed on. The rattle of rifle and machinegun fire danced off the crumbling walls of the tombstone buildings all around him. As he stepped into the pulverized sidewalk, the smoke thinned to reveal distant black shapes scrambling into the rubble at the end of the block.
“Fire!” Lt. Yashin ordered as he unleashed a long burst with his PPSh. The rest of the men followed his command and the clatter of Mosin-Nagant’s and Tokarevs filled his ears. He looked down the iron-sights of his own rifle and shot at one of the black shapes. Dust and debris kicked up as stray bullets missed their marks, further obscuring the survivors they shot at. No return fire answered them.
“Look at the Fascists run!” Anton cheered as he reloaded his sub-machinegun. Kostyantyn felt vengeance pumping through his blood alongside the adrenaline of battle. All of the pain he’d endured, all of the brutality of the Fascists and his own officers, the friends he’d seen ripped to pieces, this would be the end of it.
Let your farms burn. Your families die, he cursed the shadows as he pulled the bolt back on his rifle. The shooting continued for what felt like only a handful of minutes until the silhouettes were no more. Lt. Yashin shouted over the chaos for the men to cease-firing. Kostyantyn’s heart pounded away inside his chest. Slowly, the squad made its way up the street. The gunfire of nearby engagements kept everybody on edge as they carefully stepped deeper into the dying heart of the Reich.
They came to the mouth of where the survivors had been retreating to: an eviscerated four story hotel. A burnt sign hung over the freshly-blasted hole in the building’s front. The sign was far too faded and perforated with bullet-holes to read what was once written there, not that Kostyantyn could even read Cyrillic, much less the alien characters of the Germans.
A ramp of debris and rubble led all the way to the exposed second floor of the hotel. Lt. Yashin waved the men to advance up the mound and secure the building. Kostyantyn started climbing the rubble, followed by his comrades. As he did, he passed the bodies of the Fascists who were too slow to scurry away into the building. Their black uniforms were covered in dust and the light grey powder of obliterated concrete. Most were young looking, with their close-cut blond hair tucked under black field caps and hairless faces frozen in agony. A few were old men, with grey mustaches and wrinkled hands.
On the second floor, a wounded Fascist clutched his stomach and blood oozed through his fingers. His skin looked like wrinkled wallpaper and his eyes were dull. With his free hand, he struggled to raise a pistol. Anton pulled out his Tokarev and put a bullet through the man’s chest. He slumped forward, the pistol falling hard against the floor. Anton pulled the pistol out of the dead man’s hand and tucked the souvenir into his belt. A few of the men chuckled as they passed the corpse.
They continued through the once-decadent halls and rooms of the hotel, looking for any sign of resistance. As he crept through, Kostyantyn couldn’t help but feel angry and envious at the scraps of luxury that remained in the forlorn rooms. Bed frames and pillows bigger than anything he’d known in his life, wardrobes that must have cost more than everything he’d ever owned and so much space for a single room. Each room just reinforced the anger that had sat in his stomach since the Red Army had crossed into Poland. What was my farm to all of this?
As the sound of his comrades became distant in the ruined maze of the hotel, Kostyantyn noticed a small trail of blood on the filthy carpet. He brought his rifle up and followed it, acutely aware of every floorboard creak as he did. He hoped that the trail would end in a dead Fascist and that the war around them might conceal his footsteps.
The trail diverted into a room.
Kostyantyn held his breath as he approached the door frame. He strained his ears for a clue as to how many were there.
The crack of a gunshot exploded out of the room. Kostyantyn instinctively ducked down but there was no sign that the shot had been at him. He reached to his belt but there were no grenades left. He cursed inside his head and closed his eyes.
With a second’s prayer, he turned into the room, rifle ready. To his surprise, he found the source of the blood. Two Germans were in the room, one sitting with his back against a section of intact wall and the other crouched in front of him.
“Stop!” Kostyantyn shouted. The crouching German slowly dropped a pistol on the floor and raised his hands to the ceiling.
“Don’t move!” Kostyantyn yelled again, his rifle trained squarely on the back of the Fascist’s head. The figure ignored his command and rose to his feet. Kostyantyn didn’t recognize it at first but the German was a boy. He turned around and Kostyantyn’s stomach knotted itself.
The boy’s eyes cut right through Kostyantyn, making it painful to meet his gaze. They were bloodshot and the skin around turned red from tears. The boy couldn’t have been older than thirteen, a pup of a child. When he couldn’t bear to look into the tortured green eyes, he noticed the blood splatter on the back wall. The boy had shot the second German.
The dead man was older and bald, his uniform tattered and dirty with a dark crimson stain growing across the chest. His green eyes, lifeless and open, looked down at the floor. Kostyantyn’s insides twisted as the situation dawned on him and the boy continued to stare at him.
“Bitte, beende es” the child said, his voice shaken and hopeless. Kostyantyn couldn’t understand the language but the expression made it clear what he had asked for. For the first time since he was drafted, his hands trembled.
Kostyantyn had killed dozens, if not hundreds of the Fascists since the commissars took him from his field. With rifle, grenade, bayonet and bare hands, he’d taken the lives of these jackbooted devils. Before every battle, the officers reminded him and the others that it was these blonde-haired and blue-eyed murderers who had burned down their homes, raped their wives and killed their comrades. The commissars spoke of their war against the Motherland and how killing these invaders was the noblest calling that Kostyantyn could achieve. Since he’d put on the itchy wool uniform of the Soviet Union, killing had been easy and easily rewarded with medals and promotions.
Until now.
“Bitte, beende es.” The boy said again, taking a step towards the end of Kostyantyn’s rifle. He couldn’t meet the boy’s haunting and broken gaze. All he could think of was his parents, starved and emaciated, the winter the commissars had taken the village’s harvest. As Kostyantyn whimpered and groaned while his belly distended, his parents labored on, forgoing their meagre slivers of food so that Kostyantyn could carry on. When he was too exhausted to cry, he remembered the look on his mother and father’s face. It was the same look this boy was giving him now.
He heard the footsteps of his comrades coming down the hall and still his muscles were frozen. The boy’s face was struck with urgency.
“Beende es!” he cried, putting his head against the muzzle of Kostyantyn’s rifle. He swallowed hard, clenched his jaw tight and squeezed the trigger.
Inside the room, the report of the rifle echoed and Kostyantyn’s ears rang. The war was replaced with nothing and then a dull ringing. And then the boy.
He lay flat on his back, the grizzly aftermath of the gunshot apparent all over the wall and the corpse of his father.
“Do you always travel this light?” Venus asked as she scanned the room. Misha locked the hotel door behind him and tossed his keycard on the coffee table.
“This is business, not a vacation.” He responded, observing the droid as she continued her inspection of his room. He’d be lying to himself if he said that she wasn’t an impressive design. Her hair was raven black and sat in lush waves just below her shoulders. Her body was designed with professional grace and precision, not like the Barbie-doll prostitution droids you’d find on in a brothel. She had enticing curves that gave her an organic quality. But it was her face that stuck with him. Something about those synthetic golden honey eyes. He liked that there was a touch of artificiality to her.
“So what do you do when you’re not working, Mr. Businessman?” She turned and asked him, a coy and teasing smile hanging from the corners of her mouth.
He ignored the flirtation as he removed his suit jacket and hung it up, careful to avoid any wrinkles or damages. He noticed her staring at his pistol and holster hanging by his shoulder. “Is that meant to impress me?” she asked, her smile unchanged.
“Do I have to impress you?” Misha retorted, “I thought you were programmed to be impressed by me.” She sat on the coffee table and crossed her legs.
“That’s what your employer sent you to purchase isn’t it? Programmable compatibility? Besides, if Mr. Patel believed you just wanted a pretty escort, he’d have given you a different model. He guessed that you might want something a little more…complex.”
“And that’s what you are? Complex?”
“Something like that.” Misha opened the bottle of vodka and poured himself a full glass. The whole time, those honey eyes stared straight at him.
“So you won’t do what I say?” He asked.
“You haven’t told me to do anything” she replied without skipping a beat.
“Stand up.” He said. She complied.
“Sit down.” She made her way to his bed. “Not there. On the couch” She raised an eye brow but complied. “Not feeling adventurous?”
“Not looking for pleasure” he answered, satisfied that his point had been proven.
“What is it you’re looking for then?” She asked, stretching out on the couch. He took a sip of vodka and held it in his mouth until it burned. He kept repeating in his head that this was only a program, nothing more than an imitation of reality. But it was a very convincing one.
“I’m not looking for anything.” He said after swallowing his drink.
“Yes you are.” She responded, standing up. “Maybe it isn’t pleasure but you are looking for something.”
He tensed as she came closer and closer to him, her eyes burning with electricity. His pulse quickened and he didn’t know whether to reach for his gun or her.
“All that precision, your suits, your manners, your control: you’ve bound yourself up.” She draped an arm around his neck. Misha’s stomach knotted and he braced with every muscle in his body. “You want to come out.”
Her face was millimeters from his. Her lavender perfume reached out and hooked into his brain. “You want to unwind” Each word was seductive and warm on his ear. He felt a vein of desires rising up in him. They pressed so hard against him that his very skin ached and itched. He wanted to rip her skin-tight dress off and fuck her until he couldn’t move. He wanted to lay in bed with her and hold her. He wanted to talk to her, not about business or some coy game of verbal chess but just talk. He wanted her to be real.
“You’re not real.” Misha said, trying to bring himself back in control.
“This is real.” She said, drawing a finger from the back of his ear across his neck, “This is real.” She guided his hand first from her breast to her cheek. “This conversation is real”
“But you’re not.” She wrapped both arms around him and stared him square in the eye.
“I can be real for you.” Misha looked into the eyes that had intrigued him the minute he saw her in Mr. Patel’s club. Designed and customized to react the exact same way human eyes do, behind them was a complex web of circuitry and wire, all working seamlessly and invisibly to produce the perfect woman. Programs and algorithms, constantly adapting and totally focused on him from every word he uttered to the smallest facial tick, burned away to serve and seduce him. A synthetic succubus, ready to play lover, confidant and therapist all at the same time and she could be all his.
“No.” Misha removed her arms from around his neck, “You can’t”.
No Matter the Cost
The longship glided across the still river waters, oars quietly propelling it along. Volkmar stood at the ship’s bow clutching his war axe tight in his hand. The wounds and bruises from the previous night’s battle were still raw and pain radiated across his body. Still, he kept his gaze on the riverbank and his mind off his injuries.
Volkmar heard Torgyr’s heavy step before the bear spoke a word, “Helmsman, Hodrik’s dead.” The Graeling spoke in a raspy and weathered voice.
“His wounds were fresh and his sword was well used. The Blood-Father will welcome him in the Halls of Glory.” Volkmar said. Torgyr raised his sword to the sky in silent prayer. “Where are we headed next?” Torgyr asked.
Volkmar frowned as he scanned the moonlit banks. The forests and stones seemed pathetic and engorged compared to the gaunt trees of his father’s jarldom. All of the South was like this; soft and fat. The land’s abundance had turned the men of the South into weak and bloated cowards. They fought with regiments, magic and machines. Even their gods were weak, with priests fawning over trinkets and relics rather than blood and runes.
“There is a walled town, Vinnaburg, at the mouth of the river. If the wind doesn’t turn against us, we’ll reach it before dawn and then butcher them all.” Volkmar said, the prospect of fresh battle giving him renewed fire in his chest. There was a silence between the two Norscans and Torgyr’s unease was palpable. Volkmar turned to look his first mate in the eye as well as see to the remains of his crew.
Haggard and bloodthirsty Northmen covered the deck of his ship. Bloodied and fur-covered reavers manned the oars or tended to wounds while a few kept watch with bows at the ready. Not a man was present without some wound or injury but all wore them with pride. However, as proud as they were, they numbered only twenty six. The town Volkmar aimed to sack was not insubstantial and boasted a garrison at least twice times his number if not more. His ship was already adorned with the glorious bounty and scars of successful raids, more than enough to return to Norsca with honor.
But Volkmar felt the call of Ulric on the wind.
“Harder and deeper bites the wolf who’s tasted his own blood.” Volkmar said, loud enough for the crew to hear it. They looked up to their leader and waited to hear what he’d say next, “We have tasted our own blood. And now we will bite harder and deeper.” He announced, fire building in his tone. The reavers looked to him while they rowed, their faces worn with the pain of raiding and fighting but still eager to hear what their helmsman would say.
“The Southmen hide behind stone walls and pray to their weak gods. They beg and whimper like worms” Volkmar continued, hatred igniting and giving him renewed energy. “We’ll show them how the gods of the North answer cowardice.” A few men raised weapons and fists to the sky.
The rowing intensified as the reavers’ appetites for glory were sharpened, each man determined to prove his bravery and strength. Only Torgyr kept his reserve.
Volkmar returned to the prow of the ship, satisfied with his men’s reaction. Torgyr approached him again.
“If we were to keep to the East bank, we’d save a day on the voyage back to Norsca. Provisions are barely enough as is. We may well run out before we reach the Graelands.” Torgyr raised his concerns.
“So?” Volkmar shot back, his disdain for the concerns brazen as his wounds.
“Volkmar…booty and glory are well and good but men can’t live on it alone.” Torgyr answered, keeping his tone even.
“The sea is full of fat merchant ships and sleeping patrols. We’ll find provision. Besides, wolves hunt better when they’re hungry.” Volkmar answered.
“It’s not the men that concern me.”
“Then what does concern you? I’ve never known you to be fearful of a battle.” Volkmar spat out, a tongue of pain licking up his ribs.
“We sail and sack for more than just ourselves. We reave for the jarldom and for the North.” Torgyr answered, anger burning through his otherwise still tone.
Volkmar was silent. Torgyr had a point. A reaver may seek glory for himself but a helmsman was measured by what he brought back to the tribe. In winter, a boat full of meat and barley was more valuable than the mightiest of trophies. They’d already been away longer than the Vikti had predicted. Was he fighting for the tribe or to prove himself a warrior?
To sail past was the safer choice. Any other helmsman would do the same and no one would think less of him. But he was son of Renrir the Skull-Taker. To make the safer choice would taint him forever as the lesser of the tribe. He could not live with such shame.
He stared at the water, moonlight sitting on its surface like a sheet of ice. His muscles ached and he could feel the cool night’s wind stinging his blood-stained bandages. His skull felt like scraped metal and a steel knot formed in his stomach.
The Blood Father only rewards the strong. He could hear his father’s voice, stern and cold as the North.
“We sail for Vinnaburg.” Volkmar said, his tone absolute, “and by axe and sword we will win or die.” | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9866648316383362}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '64649', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:YV2EJHMKT3RT3IXC2EZ633NBAMSZE2IY', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4750aa04-c8f6-4eed-a35e-2dc0e5427d9e>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 39, 9), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.12', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:E5Z7BZORW7R2XPTAYFU6ALRQ2O5JHO54', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:68ff1002-a795-40eb-892f-e73350225193>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://moosestories.wordpress.com/2017/01/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f3651267-a023-4984-b328-f7b3192e5a05>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '3032', 'url': 'https://moosestories.wordpress.com/2017/01/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-179-198-159.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.06510543823242188', 'original_id': 'bdef5807db68b3fc06ccbc6fadf67a262821ce09a66fb1e7e3d31036f0a72899'} |
Hammer: Cobalt Vibe
47.5 Hook 15.5 Length 15 Breakpoint Shape
Manufacturer’s Intent: Hammer’s highly successful Vibe line adds another option with the Cobalt Vibe. This version utilizes the same Vibe symmetric core with a newer coverstock formula, called Violent reactive, offering yet another motion shape from Hammer.
Core Design: The proven Vibe core is symmetric in shape, yet offers a premium motion potential. The RG is 2.51, while the differential pops in at .042. Testing showed a maximum of 4.5 inches of track flare powered by stronger flaring layouts.
Coverstock: The Violent reactive coverstock formula has been used on previous Hammer products such as the Black Widow solid (July 2006), Hardcore Grind (July 2010) and the Raw Jacked (January 2010). The surface is factory sanded with 800, 1000, 2000 and 4000 grits, then polished. The conservative nature of the Cobalt blue color scheme is in tune with the Vibe line. Response time off drier boards is moderately quick, and oil traction is limited with the factory polish. The Ra level is low, which encourages easy length and lessens total hook.
Test Results: When compared to the Nail Smoke and Fire, the Cobalt Vibe had a stronger motion in the midlane and a few boards more total hook. The breakpoint motion was similar on most test patterns, but we did see a more assertive reaction when the oil volume was too much for the Nail. Overall, the Cobalt Vibe will match up great for speed-challenged players and those with higher rev rate-to-speed ratios. The breakpoint motion is best described as arcing to a hard arc for most release styles.
When to Use: The Cobalt Vibe will offer many uses for those looking for a controlled total hook motion on most light to light-medium oil volumes. Our best looks came there and even on some fried patterns. The variance of these findings was highly contingent on the individual bowler variables such as rev rate, ball speed and axis rotation. The Cobalt easily handled our second-shift oil patterns and provided excellent pin carry when we ventured well left of second arrow. My best results were between 15 and 20 board using my normal release style and speed. Higher oil volumes did pose some down-lane breakpoint wiggle, but this could be remedied with a light surface scuffing. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.946334183216095}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '139298', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:RDDLIINTIWWJL476BG3C33TC6SJPYYBC', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:2b4a5bce-0e25-4da5-8cd1-9578149f0225>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 10, 6, 20, 12, 41), 'WARC-IP-Address': '20.118.48.6', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:DBKOLKSFJHVDGHYJJUOL4MAYPPIHNWWU', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:9a9d60a7-aba7-4119-a154-bbe77e82c861>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://bowl.com/news/hammer-cobalt-vibe', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:1d3dbaa4-a231-4f0a-b2e5-3f00c95ef5a9>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '379', 'url': 'https://bowl.com/news/hammer-cobalt-vibe', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-40\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September/October 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-14\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.024679124355316162', 'original_id': '27020e95b1ac987b230f8363dc14bca14e5a0eb795b6c138cd2b0a3510445f7e'} |
Zachary Levi & Kate McKinnon’s ‘Falling for You’ takes on the clumsy rom-com chick trope
11.07.13 4 years ago 15 Comments
Here’s Zachary Levi and SNL’s Kate McKinnon starring in Falling for You, a new fake trailer that takes on one of the oldest, weirdest rom-com tropes in the book, the phenomenon whereby screenwriters think that in order to make the super-pretty female lead relatable, they have to show her being a clumsy doofus. The question I have is, does the clumsy rom-com chick trope actually work, or is it all just based on a weird sexist assumption?
Because if you flip it around, you get the screenwriters of a James Bond movie sitting around going, “Hmmm, so you’re telling me this guy’s handsome, super charming, a secret agent, and drives a car that shoots rockets? I’m worried regular dudes are just going to hate this guy unless we show him accidentally shitting his pants two or three times.”
Around The Web | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.900233268737793}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '150089', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MVND2CDWSDU4Z44J2LQIBZ6EZC2NHAJS', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1581570c-ce3e-46a8-9d2e-4a6c111e53a9>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 25, 7), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.79.33', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:LUS3XJ5SJUUA6RYGUZ5DQ4EIKRRPPEQB', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:6f91508f-1521-4e30-9363-ed8df41d6f6a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://uproxx.com/filmdrunk/zachary-levi-kate-mckinnons-falling-takes-clumsy-rom-com-chick-trope/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:77d83a5b-6c27-444e-a2c0-1c216802a14d>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '160', 'url': 'https://uproxx.com/filmdrunk/zachary-levi-kate-mckinnons-falling-takes-clumsy-rom-com-chick-trope/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-35-148-49.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.05397897958755493', 'original_id': 'bbcee683032d5c535a341dad12cf5f69a6ec904af050b0983d98345606247863'} |
Two Days of Polchinski Puzzles
One of the most prominent theoretical physicists of our time, Professor Joe Polchinski of the University of Santa Barbara, who has made lasting contributions to our understanding of quantum field theory, of gravity, and of string theory, gave a couple of talks at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton this week. The two presentations manifested a certain amusing (anti-)parallel; the first was on a puzzle that was thought to have been mostly solved 20 years ago, but turns out to have only been partly resolved; the second was related to a puzzle that was thought to have been solved last year, but turns out to have been partly solved over 20 years ago.
In the middle of all of this, it was announced that Polchinski was one of several people awarded one of these new-fangled Fundamental Physics Prizes that are getting lots of attention — specifically, one of the Frontiers Prizes, if you’re keeping score. You can read about that elsewhere. Here we’ll try to keep our focus on the science.
Polchinski’s first talk, on Monday, based on work done with Ahmed Almheiri, Don Marolf, and James Sully, addressed a long-standing question regarding the interplay of quantum field theory (the equations we use to describe the behavior of elementary fields and particles) and black holes (objects whose gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape, yet which will evaporate away, by spitting particles off their edges [their “horizons”]). In the 1970s Stephen Hawking, in his work showing that black holes evaporate, argued that quantum mechanics is violated in this process; the information about how the black hole is produced is lost as it evaporates, which is impossible in a standard (“unitary”) quantum theory. But in 1993, Leonard Susskind, Larus Thorlacius and John Uglum argued that the information is not lost, that there is no problem with quantum mechanics, and that an obvious contradiction is avoided because quantum phenomena as seen by an observer falling into the black hole are different — complementary — to those seen by an observer who remains outside and far from the black hole. “Complementarity” was a nice idea, and it was bolstered by discoveries in string theory (the field theory/string theory [or “AdS/CFT”] correspondence) that made it apparent that the evaporation of black holes can be described by quantum mechanics. This gave strong evidence that Hawking’s original way of thinking couldn’t be right, but still, the field theory/string theory correspondence didn’t really clarify exactly how complementarity would work. And now it turns out that it doesn’t quite work as expected, if at all; Polchinski and friends have shown it leads to a paradox that has even puzzled Susskind. The debate as to what it all means extended for many hours at the IAS, and continued on Tuesday. Clearly the apparent paradoxes at the nexus of black holes and quantum mechanics will be with us for some time to come.
Polchinski’s second talk, on Tuesday, addressed a long-standing problem in quantum field theory: whether there exist quantum field theories with a certain special property. Since the answer is “no”, I won’t trouble you with the details. (For the experts; the question is whether there exist any unitary scale-invariant field theories, in three spatial and one time dimension, that are not also conformally invariant.) The claim by Polchinski and his co-authors Markus Luty and Riccardo Rattazzi (famous physicists in their own right) is related to an important advance in the field that I described last year, by Komargodski (another prize winner) and Schwimmer. [Note Added: following a comment below, which I encourage you to read, I am urged to mention Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou, who first claimed to have discovered scale-invariant theories that are not conformally invariant, (going back as far as this paper), and then backed off, instead claiming only they have discovered conformally invariant theories which have cyclically-varying couplings. There were also changes in the Luty et al. paper in their second version, apparently reflecting ongoing discussion between the two sets of authors. Both 2nd versions appeared on November 9th. I am unclear if disagreements between the groups remain.] Among the interesting observations Polchinski made in the talk is that the breakthrough work of Komargodski and Schwimmer was partially presaged by work 20 years ago by Hugh Osborn (also famous), and by Osborn with Ian Jack. Osborn seems to have buried his main result in a long, complex and difficult paper that most people didn’t understand. Well, this kind of thing happens sometimes… In any case, this earlier work deserves some credit, though there’s also much to be said for Komargodski and Schwimmer’s argument, which is more widely applicable and, importantly, is much easier to understand both technically and conceptually.
In attendance were a remarkable number of the world’s experts, along with a healthy number of young experts-in-training. After the talks they clustered in groups and engaged in lengthy conversations, trying to interpret the more confusing elements. For me it was a bit like old times; Monday’s audience included four of my colleagues from my early years as a Rutgers University postdoctoral researcher (in the mid-90s) and many people who were then in Princeton. I was bemused that the conversations concerning black holes seem as confused and confusing now as they were two decades ago. Sometimes progress is made in a slowly ascending spiral, requiring a visit to old territory before further advances can be made.
26 responses to “Two Days of Polchinski Puzzles
1. Nice article (I’m still evaluation the links now) 🙂
I hope the comments will stay nice and reasonable, since some really dangerous s-words are mentioned in the article …
So can one say all scale invariant theories have to be conformal invariant too?
Does this also hold for classical field theories?
At Physics SE, we had some discussion about the firewalls and black holes too:
(However I can no longer honestly recommand to take part in Physics SE, since powerful people responsible for running the whole Stack Exchange network (which consists of many sites for different topics) interfere to negatively and too strongly with the daily business of the physics community there …)
• So can one say all scale invariant theories have to be conformal invariant too?
The dimensionality of the system is important: this statement seems not to hold in 4-epsilon dimensions, and Matt was careful to specify “unitary scale-invariant field theories, in three spatial and one time dimension”. I’m more familiar with the work by Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou (such as arXiv:1202.4757 and arXiv:1208.3674) than with that by Luty, Polchinski and Rattazzi, but I have not actually looked carefully at any of these papers.
2. I have a question regarding these subjects:
What kind of experimental data supports all these arguments and counter-arguments regarding information theory (Shannon entropy) and black hole evaporation?
3. I must second the question posited by Gastón E. Nusimovich; indeed to be more specific.
Firstly, what IS information? It sounds like one of those words that has a far more precise meaning than the public use, and I should like to get my thinking straight regarding it.
Second, I assume that there is some sort of conservation law, akin to that for energy that means information can never be destroyed, and this is why the problem exists, do you have any resources I could read on it, or just a simple explanation of it?
• I’m not an expert in either classical entropy or quantum entropy, but as far as I understand all this, it is not per se about a conservation law, but it is more like entropy, in some ways, behaves like a transformation onto information, like say, encryption or lossless compression.
In that sense, natural processes are irreversible (entropy does not decrease, it either stays the same or increases after a natural process happens, mostly, entropy will increase).
The information of the system affect the effect of entropy might get shuffled and mangled in many “obscure” ways, but it is never lost.
If that were to be the case (and we don’t know that for sure!), information of the system “black hole” should not be lost just because it (the black hole) evaporates.
Kind regards, GEN
• Curiouser and curiouser. I’ve always thought increasing entropy destroyed information; a building is ordered and structure made of many materials in a complex arrangement, yet is breaks down if not maintained to a pile of rubble that may have been an almost endless number of things. Or is this an example of what you were saying? I do remember being told that the information content of a message is greater if it can be a number of messages as opposed to just one, which would suggest white noise has the highest information content.
• The definition of information is something I do not understand well enough to convey accurately. Maybe an expert reader can give it a shot.
However, there is a very definite meaning to the information-loss problem.
According to Hawking’s calculation, if you form a black hole of mass M by throwing a big pile of elephants together, a large amount of dark matter, huge assemblages of planets, or a giant star, in the long run what will come out of the black hole as it evaporates away to nothing is radiation that is the same as you would get from a hot boring object, or “black-body” (, characterized only by the late history of the black hole. All information about what was used to build the black hole is lost in the black hole’s singularity, a place [actually a time!] of extreme conditions deep inside the black hole, beyond the black hole’s horizon (which is the point of no return, and is believed to be a place of non-extreme conditions.) [The details here depend on the exact type of black hole; here I refer to the case of the simplest, non-rotating, chargeless black hole.] No matter how you define information, it is clear that information you had at the start is completely gone at the end.
The quantum mechanics language for this is that a state with definite properties (a “pure state”), the one that is used to make the black hole, evolves over time into a state with indefinite properties (a “mixed state”) such as describes thermal black-body radiation. The initial state has zero entropy; the final state has non-zero entropy. This cannot happen in quantum mechanics because of unitarity, or probability conservation [that the sum of the probabilities of all possible things is always 1, at all times]. If you start with zero entropy and you don’t lose information about the state somehow, then you end with zero entropy. Somehow, entropy is created in black hole formation and decay (according to Hawking) and therefore information of some sort has been lost. Where? How? Or is Hawking wrong?
Yet in AdS/CFT it appears that quantum mechanics can indeed describe the formation and decay of a black hole… in which case no entropy is created and no information is lost (though it may certainly be scrambled and hard to reconstruct!)
The real problem here actually isn’t the singularity, but the structure of the spacetime of a black hole, and the fact that the black hole evaporates away. The singularity is so far from the horizon that even if some fancy physics makes the singularity not so extreme, it remains extremely difficult to imagine how that new fancy physics can fix quantum mechanics, so that, when the black hole evaporates, the information about how it was produced can come back out, making it possible that the final state is a pure state, containing all the information about the pure state from which it was formed, so that no entropy is produced. And no place else in the black hole (including the horizon) appears to be so extreme that any new fancy physics is needed. Hence the paradox.
• Right, The problem is neatly defined for me now.
I have a question then that may help me frame this. If I have a particle and antiparticle and they meet and become two photons, where is the information about the two particles I started with? If the two initial particles had sufficient speed (And thus energy) then even lightweight particles like electrons would produce two photons that could also have been produced by a number of other colliding particles, we would only be able to determine the energy of the two initial particles and not their identity.
This must obviously be wrong, so where is the error in my reasoning?
• Here are some arguments saying that the mixed state density matrix can be corrected by an invisibly small amount (due to QG effects) such that the observe Hawking radiation is pure again for a pure initial state:
• Matt: I have two questions regarding black holes.
Q1) why black hole’s entropy corresponds to its surface area at Schwarzschild radius? (=i.e. larger the surface area, larger the entropy.)
I read that a black hole cannot split into two because the split reduces its entropy(=surface area). However, it can still evaporate and reduce its entropy because the evaporation(radiation) process dumps the entropy into space. Is this true? How/why? the Hawking radiation has much higher entropy than its not yet evaporated black hole? How can you calculate the total entropy of a (small) black hole and the total entropy after it is completely evaporated? can you use Boltzmann formula to compute them?
Q2)I read that a spinning black hole looks asymmetric due to relativistic effect. Does this mean that an electron also looks asymmetric due to its (intrinsic) spin? Is relativistic effect applicable to any system/object/particle?
4. do you have any resources I could read on it, or just a simple explanation of it?
This is a place to start, though not a place to end:
• Many thanks. my few vague questions are now many more precise questions. Such is the nature of progress.
• I should also mention that Susskind wrote a popular book on the subject, fancifully titled The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics.
• Here is a funny, entertaining and educative video lecture from Lenny Susskind about the black hole war:
http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=pf0D8A0jRiY
• Right. And a lot of that work was based on the notion of complementarity — which is now in serious question. Which doesn’t mean Hawking was right all along; it would appear, for the moment, that they are probably both wrong.
The real problem is that complementarity was always a good idea, but it was never actually shown to be correct. And it was never shown exactly where Hawking’s calculation goes awry. The technical difficulty of resolving these problems is enormous.
What we know is that in the field theory/string theory (“AdS/CFT”) correspondence, quantum mechanics (in particular, in its implications for probability) is fine, at least for distant observers, and also, there are black holes. Hawking would have said otherwise. So it seems Hawking is wrong, but what is right is even less clear than before.
5. Dear Matt,
The question whether scale invariance implies conformal invariance was not settled by Osborn and collaborators, neither by Komargodski and Schwimmer. It was not settled by Luty, Polchinski and Rattazzi nor by Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou as can be seen from the first version of their respective preprint. The question was settled by both Luty, Polchinski and Rattazzi as well as Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou as can be seen from the second version of their respective preprint.
The proof of the strong version of the c-theorem (at weak coupling) is due to Osborn and collaborators while the proof of the weak version of the c-theorem (non-perturbative) is due to Komargodski and Schwimmer.
The understanding that non-conformal scale-invariant theories live on RG recurrent behaviors of a specific type of beta-functions is due to Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou and this discovery allowed for the proof that scale implies conformal invariance by both Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou as well as Luty, Polchinski and Rattazzi.
• Thank you for this clarification.
• Dear Matt,
Note that the new CFTs found by Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou behave in the same way than usual CFTs, the cyclic behavior is not physical for any CFTs (it has physical implications only for non-conformal scale-invariant theories).
The new CFTs were at first thought to be only scale-invariant due to some subtleties. These subtleties were already described by Osborn and collaborators, but their work was not recognized.
• In version 2 of the most recent Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou paper, the abstract states “we study some properties of these new, `cyclic’ CFTs”. But if the cyclicity is “not physical”, then what is “new” about these theories? And why call them cyclic if there is no physical consequence to the cyclicity? Is this just due to a cyclic redefinition of fields as a function of scale?
• First let me make a distinction between two beta-functions, the usual beta-functions which are usually denoted by beta and the “new” beta-functions denoted by B.
Osborn and Jack and Osborn already found that the condition for conformality is B = 0, not beta = 0 as people usually assume.
Until the work of Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou, all CFTs were fixed points of beta, i.e. beta = 0. Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou found CFTs which are fixed points of B, i.e. B = 0, and in that sense they are new CFTs.
As also discovered by them, fixed points of beta are fixed points of B (and thus honest CFTs) but the converse is not necessarily true. Fixed points of B which are not fixed points of beta correspond to RG recurrent behaviors in terms of the usual beta-functions beta (not B, obviously), hence the name “cyclic CFTs” for these new CFTs. Because of this unexpected property they were first thought to be non-conformal scale-invariant theories (see the work of Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou for the connection between non-conformal scale-invariant theories and RG recurrent behaviors).
As you point out the cyclicity can be seen as a cyclic redefinition of fields as a function of scale (this point is tricky when discussing non-conformal scale-invariant theories though, if they were to exist).
However, the cyclic behavior is not physical in the sense that correlation functions do not exhibit the cyclic behavior (this could happen for non-conformal scale-invariant theories however). For example, both usual CFTs and cyclic CFTs have two-point correlation functions with normal power law behaviors.
Nevertheless, the cyclic CFTs exhibit a new operator in their spectrum which is always trivial in usual CFTs, and that also makes them new.
From your post it seems you attended the talks, so it is amazing that the contributions of Fortin, Grinstein and Stergiou were not even mentioned.
6. I think the information loss problem is thrown into starker relief if you think almost in more classical terms of high frequency radiation entering a system – higher frequency = more information storage capacity in a smaller space – after being filtered through chemical/biological systems etc a small number of high energy photons are converted to a larger number of low frequency photons so the information is “smeared out” kind of like a holographic plate being expanded (or red-shifted) – the info is still there it;s just a matter of whether you can get it since any information processing procedure requires entropic gradients to make it work – that’s my take anyway.
7. Pingback: A Celebration of Two Careers | Of Particular Significance
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11. Pingback: Celebrating a Great Brane | Of Particular Significance | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '22', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9557015299797058}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '125670', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QLTHG5JRO3LB6SBKH7IXAAVGL4FELWTM', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:64b2cd01-2aac-4b2f-bd5b-312213449f97>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 13, 29, 30), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:EBXQEALLWTZ2ZOK7QRZKWACOFOTTDEMW', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:bab8b266-35f9-48a8-a907-d0168c770d32>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://profmattstrassler.com/2012/12/12/two-days-of-polchinski-puzzles/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:77d83a5b-6c27-444e-a2c0-1c216802a14d>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '3218', 'url': 'https://profmattstrassler.com/2012/12/12/two-days-of-polchinski-puzzles/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-35-148-49.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.1064990758895874', 'original_id': '3eca440c9fbe875f03971289a0172fe67189a9efa65857dd2d34da64983a9b6d'} |
Imagine – John Lennon (November 11th 2015)
I went to New York city recently and was lucky enough to be part of a human peace sign to commemorate John Lennon’s birthday, in Central Park. So my song for this blog is Imagine by John Lennon. This was played at the event when they were taking an aerial photograph for the world record attempt. It was an emotional moment, I may have teared up a bit. Wow what an experience and to do this with my mum and sister.
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Sunday, March 01, 2015
My Devastating Vaccine Experience: Pebbles from a lonely beach.
Pebbles from a lonely beach – Jagannath Chatterjee
Pebbles from a lonely beach – Jagannath Chatterjee
First published in Medico Friend Circle Bulletin: Issue 363-364, January-February 2015
I am here to try and write about my experience with the fond hope that it will help parents, doctors and caregivers understand what their loved ones, patients or wards are going through. It will not be a pretty picture. What people with health issues go through has never been fully described in any medical textbook, cannot be mapped through clinical tests, is not subject to rational thinking, and does not limit itself to the label flung at the patient in the form of a diagnosis.
Health depends upon how the authorities or experts understand it. If the understanding is correct it culminates in health and happiness. If the understanding is partial or improper suffering spreads like the plague. If the understanding is shaped by forces that have no intention of ensuring health, suffering becomes the norm. If the intention is to profit, suffering is eulogized and people feel proud to be classified on the basis and extent of their suffering. At such times people should do well to fend for themselves and take health into their own hands, keeping away from the 'experts'.
Can we separate health issues on the basis of which part of the body is affected? If a patient has cirrhosis of the liver can we say that only the liver is sick and the rest of the body and mind continues to be in an optimal state? To understand this one needs to look at the patient as a whole and develop interest in what s/he narrates in the consulting room. “Oh I feel so depressed doctor. I am so anxious about what the future holds for me. Can you cure me?” Not one word about the liver. The patient is more interested in the ‘me’.
That reminds me about what a psychiatrist told me when I had gone to him un-chaperoned and narrated to him my problems. “Who is it that is telling me that ‘I have lost my mental balance’? Is it the mind itself or is it something behind it?” He went along to tell me that this was often a discussion in psychiatric circles.
I used to be normal. I was quiet and observant as a child. I had a sense of humour and friends would be wary of my pranks. I could also withdraw from the world as I dipped into books I loved to read. Even as I was growing up I noticed qualities in persons that I did not approve of. I hated selfishness, greed, meanness, cruelty, disrespect for elders, and the lack of fellow feeling towards living beings. Negativity repelled me and I remember being protective towards people subject to it. Physically I used to suffer from bronchial asthma which confined me to the local library in winter months. I had a tendency to catch a cold.
My parents tell me I was extremely healthy at birth. My favourite sport was rolling off the bed and playing on the floor. Even putting pillows all around me did not help and no one had ever heard me cry from the fall. I continued to be healthy till I suffered a severe bout of green diarrhoea. My health deteriorated after that. If you read the DPT vaccine package insert green diarrhoea stands out as a side effect. So does bronchial asthma.
As my father was a central government employee medical care was not a problem. I was medicated with whatever the doctor suggested. I have also been vaccinated against smallpox, polio, typhoid, cholera and tuberculosis, either in hospitals or during vaccination drives in my school. My health did not improve despite the costly tonics I consumed regularly. The doctors said my immune system was weak and thai I had probably developed asthma because I was afraid of school. What a load of crap, I remember thinking and gave Dr Ghosh a piece of my mind. He was taken aback and never raised the subject again. Later I used to guide the doctors of the Air Force Hospital in the base my father was posted in on exactly what I was going through and they developed respect for me. They used to encourage me to take up medicine.
My vaccine injury just as I was readying myself for a career in medicine plunged me into a crisis from which I can never recover completely. I was affected at all levels possible. Normally when you fall sick you strengthen your mind and resolve to get well. In my case the mind itself had gone haywire.
I have written ‘affected at all levels’. How do I describe it? I was sick from the night I was given the shot which I later learnt was the Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) vaccine. I tossed and turned in bed, had disturbed dreams and woke up into a new world. Everything seemed strange around me. The sunlight looked surreal, the sounds seemed to come through a medium that twisted them, time seemed to have lost meaning, and the only thing that was real was the thought that something was terribly wrong with me. My skin became overtly sensitive and I avoided all touch. I developed headaches so severe I got relief only from banging my head on the wall. My eyes ached as I looked at the light and I developed the habit of looking sideways at things. My eyesight deteriorated rapidly. I faced body coordination problems and felt tremors all over causing me to contort my body for relief. My intestines acted strange as if a constant churning was going on in it. I developed a habit of walking on my toes as my soles had become extremely sensitive and painful.
This was just the beginning. I started experiencing memory problems. Nervousness and panic attacks followed. Public speaking was my forte but I stopped as I broke into a cold sweat whenever I attempted it. I used to stop mid way if I pushed myself as I would lose thread of what I was saying. I felt extremely tired all the time as if I had just run a marathon. One night I awoke with a start to find that my legs had gone cold. What was creepy was that the coldness started progressing upwards. When it reached my heart I sprang up from the bed and screamed. My worried parents did not know what to do. I was taken to a doctor who told them it was just an allergy and gave me an antihistamine. I slept and when I woke up in the morning I was again cold all over and thinking about suicide. This became a regular phenomenon.
I developed nightly diarrhoea. It was profuse and exhausting. I started dreading the nights even more than the days. I had turned a recluse and my friends were full of questions for which I had no answers. I lost weight rapidly and soon I was a skeleton. I could sense a throbbing sensation in my chest as if someone was squeezing a gland there and it was getting smaller by the day. Doctors said that was the region of the thymus gland but not to worry because it was important only for children. Later I learnt that the thymus was a very important part of the immune system and that it shrunk only in populations that had embraced the modern civilization. In tribal and others who stayed away it retained its size and function even in old age.
I developed a pain in the region of the spleen that made me bend double and roll on the ground screaming. I had a peculiar cold accompanied with violent sneezing. I used to sit beside a pan with my hands on the head to ease the pain as a steady stream flowed from my nose. The doctors tried to help but held back whenever I uttered that dirty word, ‘vaccine’. They said it had nothing to do with any vaccine I was given. When I persisted I was told that I was suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They said if I persisted with the ‘vaccination theory’ I would go to a mental institution. I knew that I was being threatened.
My descent into hell continued. My memory problems and panic attacks became worse by the day. I developed a fear of traveling as I would have memory lapses. My mother always slipped a note containing my name, address and contact numbers into my pocket if I had to travel. When I traveled by train the sound of the train’s whistle seemed to enter my innards and I used to panic with a great menacing emptiness descending into me. When I used to get down at my destination I often could not even remember my name let alone know why I was there in the first place. I used to sit down somewhere with my luggage and instinctively rummage through my pockets for the note. Often before I could get to that the person assigned to receive me would have arrived. Nearer home I would wander and then suddenly find myself in a place without any idea about how I got there.
What troubled me the most was the way my thoughts betrayed the strong value system that has been the back bone of my life. I hated negativity and here I was full of it. I would shake my head vigorously to throw away the thoughts that assaulted me. I would visit temples during my wandering phases and lie prostrate before the idol begging to be rid of them. Had I not read in homeopathic literature that toxins and heavy metals corrode the mind as well I would have either given in to them or built a fire and cremated myself to escape the trauma and humiliation.
I lived from day to day. My body seemed hell bent on destroying itself. A severe burning sensation all over the body made my life miserable. I was attracted by fire and had the impulse of jumping into it. When I rode my scooter I used to look at the vehicles rushing towards me and fight off the impulse to crash into them. The all pervading pain that persisted relentlessly made me scream and throw furniture around. My parents told me I groaned and sobbed all through the night. I had nightmares about being pushed into a coffin like room from which there was no escape. Every night I would go to bed hoping that the morning would not come.
What kept a part of me sane even as I was on a roller coaster trip to the land of extreme anguish and pain? It was my memory of being in control prior to the shot – an escape route denied to most infants and children vaccine injured before they come to grips with the world. Despite my memory problems, anxiety and panic attacks, and bipolar disorder I could still manage to read and write and I clutched to this small window of opportunity that helped me occasionally grasp a lung full of air. I pulled these abilities together to read up on homeopathy to help myself and also launched a full scale campaign to warn others of the dangers aided by immunologists and doctors who supplied me with their research papers, findings and experience.
I was a lunatic yes, but could I be compared to the system that pushed me into the state? Even as I was going through such a terrible experience my whole effort was directed towards warning others about the procedure that was causing harm. My heart ached for the children who were experiencing what I, as an adult, was unable to tolerate. Can we say the same thing for those who push such procedures for the sake of profit? What kind of a mentality, what kind of a heart, and what kind of an upbringing do these people have? Are they fit to be members of any civilized society? Do they deserve an iota of the respect they demand? Surrounded by sycophants these maggots feed upon suffering. They are the ones who are insane, not I.
We talk of the increasing incidence of mental illnesses and the need for infrastructure, trained manpower and policies to attend to those who are affected or who will be affected in future. My insane advice would be to consider the many factors lying in plain sight that are causing the spurt in cases and try to stem them so that people are spared the ‘benefits of care and treatment’. That is the best pebble I can offer from the lonely beach that I am stranded in.
Jagriti said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Jagriti said...
Namaskar Jagannath ji,
Many thanks for sharing your experience.It is very heartening to know there is someone in my home country who is so aware and sharing the info. I would like to reblog this with a link to you and also exchange more info if you are happy to do so. I have researched this issue several years now and help out parents who have children with similar problems. It is heartbreaking. I sincerely wish you well and hope your problem is in the past now. regards.
Jagannath Chatterjee said...
Yes, you can. Thanks | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9857141375541688}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '82110', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:4SZZR7HVS5UC62A43TCI5APSVYN7MYYT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:fea3c62b-3fe9-47f1-9ce3-cd84987e2a56>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 8, 55, 23), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.58.217.65', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:DPLFUN4OOEEWVOBNBZK7353OO5VNA2UU', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:141762e5-73a1-4b3b-8190-b7b87e1eb931>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://currenthealthscenario.blogspot.com/2015/03/my-devastating-vaccine-experience.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2ba1b4d5-3923-49ea-bac5-0777ff8f75e4>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2244', 'url': 'https://currenthealthscenario.blogspot.com/2015/03/my-devastating-vaccine-experience.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-155-52-209.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.024278879165649414', 'original_id': '03155cc18ac4fe64db37850cc6a6a0c4a957f843e95fd387b9bf424842699d6c'} |
Bug#598616: cuneiform: development package is needed
* Dmitry Katsubo <[email protected]>, 2010-10-01, 12:47:
I have fired a request at cuneiform bugtracker:
I hope .a will be available as well (usually it is not a big deal).
Why do you need a static library in the first place?
Jakub Wilk
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Posts tagged ‘Siena College’
Islamophobia: What Caused This Psychological Mindset?- By Haani M Virjee Part 2
Islamic Terminology: The Misuse of Words
The media has taken Islamic terminology and has gone beyond merely using words out of context. Instead, it has completely distorted the meaning of various words, giving a translation that is not even close to the original. As it turns out, this inaccuracy of translation also contributes significantly to Islamophobia. One such word that is inaccurately translated is the word “Jihad.” Dina Ibrahim notes “one of the ongoing problems with western coverage of Islam is that Jihad is always translated as holy war.” He goes on to say that “Jihad is not a holy war. It is a struggle to overcome the forces of evil.” Finally, he stresses that “the concept of Jihad has been abused by Bin Laden and his followers, as well as network news.”7 The literal meaning of Jihad is indeed “struggle”; however, this term is used in many different contexts in Islam. The word Jihad can be used in a military context, but not in the way that the media portrays it-as a term being used to wage war against all other religions. In truth, it can only be used in a military context if one is oppressed and needs to resort to militant means to overcome oppression, or if one needs to resort to militant needs to defend land. The type of Jihad that is actually stressed more in Islam is the internal Jihad, or the struggle within oneself to resist temptation to commit sin. Arguably, this type of struggle is much more difficult to overcome. Finally, an example of Jihad that people are not even aware they are familiar with is the Jihad of Martin Luther King Jr. to fight for civil rights.
Another term that has been incorrectly used is the term “madrasa,” which has been defined in the media as an Islamic school where young Muslim men go to learn how to perform terrorist attacks on nations such as the U.S. In fact, in an ABC News report Bob Woodruff described madrasas in Islamabad by saying, “This is where the recruits begin their education, a collection of religious schools known as madrasas along Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan.” He later states, “[T]hey study the Koran and they learn about jihad, or holy war.”8 This interpretation of a madrasa is false. A madrasa is an Islamic school. It is not a place where young adults learn about holy war, but instead madrasas are where children learn morality, good behavior, and acts of worship consistent with the teachings of Islam. In the US for example, madrasas can be equivocated to Sunday school for many Christians. As a result of the media, many madrasas that now exist are incorrectly interpreted as types of terrorist recruitment centers.
Media Portrayal of Women in Islam
The portrayal of Muslim women has also contributed significantly to Islamophobia. “One common perception about Islam through the media remains that women are treated as second-rate citizens.”9 This perception arises when many news channels show images of women wearing the burqa and discuss political systems, such as that of Saudi Arabia, where women are treated as second-class citizens. When Americans view this coverage, they not only condemn such a system, but they view Islam as something completely foreign to the ideals of American society. What needs to be understood is that the Arab culture in Saudi Arabia predominates social and political atmospheres. The problem is that when there is a conflict with Islamic principles, the inequalities and social injustices are made to look like they are part of the religion. Furthermore, since the two holiest sites of Islam are found in Saudi Arabia, and the Saudi government claims to rule under Islamic law, it is not surprising that the outside world associates everything the country
does with Islam. However, Divya Sharma stresses that it is “important to note that a majority of Muslim population in the U.S. is not the same as the Muslim population in Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, or elsewhere. Religion is largely interpreted within the larger socio-cultural context.”10 Culture and religion must be distinguished as well as apparent oppression verses actual oppression. In more democratic political systems, Muslim women wear their scarves and observe the “hijab” by their own choice.
“In the final part, we shall look into Religious Illiteracy and The Conclusion.”
Islamophobia: What Caused This Psychological Mindset?- By Haani M Virjee Part 1
This work was written by the student for Siena Collge and was published in the School Journal.
The attacks of September 11, 2001 resulted in the destruction of the World Trade Center, the loss of countless innocent lives, and a war that has affected countries all over the world. What many overlook is that the attacks also gave the opportunity for the reputation of Islam and Muslims in America, and all over the globe, to be tarnished and destroyed. The aftermath of the attacks of September 11, 2001 includes a rise in what some sociologists call “Islamophobia,” which has been defined by some as “the fear or prejudiced viewpoint towards Islam, Muslims and matters pertaining to them.”1 Numerous cases of Islamophobia have been seen after the attacks of September 11, 2001, including the stereotyping of Muslims at airports and the prejudicial behavior against men and women wearing religious attire. A recent example is in the controversy over the building of the mosque at ground zero. Arguably, this psychological mindset existed even before 2001, but the rise of this issue in the last ten years can be attributed to two major causes:
the portrayal of Islam and Muslims in the media and the religious illiteracy of most Americans.
The General Effect of Media
It can be argued that with the lifestyle most Americans live today, the phrase “time is money” holds true for many. The advances in technology, including the creation of smart phones, wireless internet, and various other gadgets, have answered the demands for convenience and efficiency. These advancements, while being praised for allowing more accessibility to news and media, can at the same time be condemned for it due to the effects on public perception on topics such as Islam. The coverage and references of Islam and Muslims in the media post-September 11, 2001 has increased, as well as the amount of hate crimes.2 Through the use of powerful images, words, and a lack of context and background, the media has successfully tarnished the image of Islam. When most Americans watch news stories about Islam, they see images of bearded men carrying guns, bombs exploding in the streets of the Middle East, and headlines such as “radical Islam” or “Islamic militants.” Sheikh et al’s research on the Islamic image conducted even before September 11, 2001 showed that the articles on Islam “were mostly centered on crisis, conflicts and wars. Coverage of Islam was for the most part, international not domestic, and a clear majority of stories did not distinguish between the various branches of Islam.”3
Some experts believe that it is not just how and what the media presents, but who presents the information. Divya Sharma notes that “though Islam has been part of American society for over two hundred years, its analysis is built around violent acts by terrorism experts.”4 In other words, whether intentionally or not, many news channels have been picking experts who already have a negative view of Islam to provide analysis on the religion to the public, which has a profound effect on perception, whether the public knows it or not. Khalema and Wanna-Jones “found that media representations are frequently taken as facts, and since 9/11 attacks these representations have influenced public perception of Muslims in general.”5 This idea is directly supported by a survey conducted by Cornell University in 2004, which showed among other things “that people who paid more attention to television news were more likely to fear terrorist attacks and support limiting the rights of Muslim-Americans.”6 When citizens of a country are ready to limit the rights of their fellow citizens based on their religious status, one knows that a serious issue exists.
“In the next part, we will look into Islamic terminology and Media portrayal of Women in Islam”
1. 1 Gema Martin-Munoz, “Unconscious Islamophobia,” Human Architecture 8, no. 2 (2010): 21.
2. 2 Divya Sharma, “Why Do They Hate U.S.? Exploring the Role of Media in Cultural Communication,” Journal of the Institute of Justice and International studies no. 8 (2008): 246. 3.K. Sheikh, V. Price and H. Oshagan, “Press Treatment of Islam: What Kind of Picture do the Media Paint?,” Gazette 56, (1995): 139-54, quoted in Dina Ibrahim, “The Framing of Islam on Network News Following the September 11th Attacks,” The International Communication Gazette 72, no. 1 (2010): 113
Tag Cloud | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '15', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9339987635612488}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '70124', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:OF52R5YR5VO5FX4EVJQGIWKABMUGJH5S', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:3b763c63-0895-4cf9-910a-d9992cc4a762>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 21, 15, 37, 20), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.13', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:6N5NNVINM4J67HTVBFPQKOD4UENB6YME', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:96651147-9899-4516-9de4-309f4bfd83eb>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://seekperfection.wordpress.com/tag/siena-college/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:00c7abd9-45cc-4f32-acd7-a291186054a9>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '1372', 'url': 'https://seekperfection.wordpress.com/tag/siena-college/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-141-39-188.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03409576416015625', 'original_id': 'd9644e19707f06677b0325c2f3dd0de8ed540973a270da9ba567737635611299'} |
Discovering New Interactions in the Brain
Historically, dystonia has always been considered a disorder of the basal ganglia. But recent evidence has pointed towards cerebellar circuits as well. Many researchers now believe that dystonia is caused by a disruption of a motor network that involves both the basal ganglia and cerebellum, rather than an isolated dysfunction of only one motor system. But how the motor network relates to the genes and proteins that are thought to be involved in the development of dystonia is a fertile area of research.
The Bachmann-Strauss Foundation’s annual Think Tank has provided a valuable forum for researchers to exchange ideas about where future research should be directed. Promising areas of inquiry have included:
• - Understanding the cascade of chemical and electrophysiologic changes that occur as a consequence of loss of striatal dopamine in parkinsonism that can then be translated into new and more effective therapies for both Parkinson's disease and dystonia.
• - Demonstrating that fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs) can exert powerful control over striatal output and may be a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders.
• - Explaining how plasticity may be a driver of long-term therapeutic effects of deep brain stimulation in dystonia.
• - Investigating why dysfunctional interactions between the cerebellum and the basal ganglia are a key factor in the underlying pathophysiology of rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9080893993377686}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '27056', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:5KUIKJGXI3PADVKGUMWNS6L7TTLCF6YQ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:3cf1ceba-39cb-48e9-bd19-0ef22d5af4df>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 10, 32, 7), 'WARC-IP-Address': '198.100.45.93', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:W2DJMSMDANT4CBF26ZTJ3I5S463TOUCE', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:425c615c-4d26-4799-944a-781b6ed95b22>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://dystonia-parkinsons.org/content/discovering-new-interactions-brain', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:4dedddc3-1a0c-4002-85f0-58ef91e95a32>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '219', 'url': 'http://dystonia-parkinsons.org/content/discovering-new-interactions-brain', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-7-230-53.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.024077415466308594', 'original_id': 'a72c3a7b3d3274189e4f6e8550fad9fb6e2b631f0de721f7b1b0a0cfba0efd88'} |
Get Data Entry Done
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(18 comentarios) | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '385', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.7956864833831787}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '251784', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:G6RU4XWT633OJJQPQLPZISUY5OFCMYZD', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:66b0e7ad-52b4-490e-9dad-1123744aadb1>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 12, 56, 37), 'WARC-IP-Address': '54.235.138.246', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:AJ53PQ2MCWQ7XGILOMZ3JXBDAE7XEZQW', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a3bed001-6f23-417e-83d6-711b9fca09d0>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.freelancer.com.pe/projects/Excel/Get-Data-Entry-Done-11765984/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ae39579e-3195-48f3-9476-53b99e91397c>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '781', 'url': 'https://www.freelancer.com.pe/projects/Excel/Get-Data-Entry-Done-11765984/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-229-203-126.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02009516954421997', 'original_id': 'dc4529097146c95c619fba5800fe77563e816ffa52cf142c8b7ac0d293e5acc5'} |
Morality algorithm proves AI can also be friendly
We’re used to seeing headlines of AI beating us at our own games in adversarial roles, but a new study has proven they can also excel when it comes to cooperation and compromise.
The study, from an international team of computer scientists, found AI can be programmed with a higher degree of morality than humans. The researchers set out to build a new type of algorithm for playing games which requires working together rather than simply winning at all cost.
Jacob Crandall, BYU Computer Science Professor and lead author of the study, comments:
“The end goal is that we understand the mathematics behind cooperation with people and what attributes artificial intelligence needs to develop social skills. AI needs to be able to respond to us and articulate what it’s doing. It has to be able to interact with other people.”
In many real world applications, AI will have to compromise and cooperate with both humans and other machines. The ability to program AIs with friendly traits is unlikely to come as much surprise, but evidence they can express them better than humans opens up new possibilities.
Crandall and his team created an algorithm called S# and tested its performance across a variety of two-player games. In most cases, the machine outperformed humans in the games.
“Two humans, if they were honest with each other and loyal, would have done as well as two machines,” says Crandall. “As it is, about half of the humans lied at some point. So essentially, this particular algorithm is learning that moral characteristics are good. It’s programmed to not lie, and it also learns to maintain cooperation once it emerges.”
Take the current negotiations between Britain and the EU as the former exits the bloc. Both sides claim to want an ‘orderly exit’, but it’s clear human emotions are involved which keeps leading to deadlocks in the talks despite time running out. AI negotiators could run through all the scenarios and find the best areas to compromise without any feelings of mistrust.
“In society, relationships break down all the time,” he said. “People that were friends for years all of a sudden become enemies. Because the machine is often actually better at reaching these compromises than we are, it can potentially teach us how to do this better.”
What are your thoughts on AI morality? Let us know in the comments.
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Equivalent means alternative designs, equipment, materials, or methods that the employer can demonstrate will provide an equal or greater degree of safety for employees compared to the designs, equipment, materials, or methods specified in the standard.
29 CFR § 1910.140
Scoping language
Scope and application. This section establishes performance, care, and use criteria for all personal fall protection systems. The employer must ensure that each personal fall protection system used to comply with this part must meet the requirements of this section.
Is this correct? or | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8752322793006897}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '3626', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:44WMHWEUAIB2L3S3VHLLU5TDLIV3DZ5S', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:147dfc04-9a60-4e80-bc19-17b02c728847>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 29, 12, 37, 40), 'WARC-IP-Address': '174.129.226.102', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:O5PHQUUNVFTP6GNC7BTOLC2CJ65NGQI6', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:cebac4e1-8792-4396-a6eb-e79d395afa55>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=e0c07b9f0822bb36765c7c483391bbc8&term_occur=999&term_src=Title:29:Subtitle:B:Chapter:XVII:Part:1910:Subpart:S:Subjgrp:38:1910.304', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:6d83ab0a-3f88-4cf0-8274-c11ff3dae346>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '87', 'url': 'https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=e0c07b9f0822bb36765c7c483391bbc8&term_occur=999&term_src=Title:29:Subtitle:B:Chapter:XVII:Part:1910:Subpart:S:Subjgrp:38:1910.304', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin ([email protected])\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-193\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03940850496292114', 'original_id': '927aa80d579400ddcf764d5b42cda7ceee2c7eb5c5bba41aad55ef1350b1327e'} |
ABC: Yeah, Joe Biden is a 'Gaffemaking Machine'...But Those Are 'Part of His Political Charm'
Would a Republican ever get this kind of coverage? Dozens and dozens of gaffes from Biden in just the last few years and ABC News thinks it's kinda charming.
On Sunday’s Good Morning America, ABC reporter Mary Bruce went to bat for Vice President Joe Biden as he contemplates a potential White House run in 2016. The ABC reporter heavily spun for Biden regarding is numerous gaffes as she proclaimed “he's also had his fair share of stumbles. From back rubs to BFD’s. Biden is a gaffemaking machine. But those oh that Joe moments are part of his political charm.”
In her introduction of Bruce, Paula Faris insisted that a potential Biden run “could shake up the Democratic nomination” before she turned to her colleague who continued to promote a Biden candidacy.
After Bruce explained how Biden’s son Beau wanted him to run for president prior to his death, the ABC reporter touted how the vice president is an “experienced campaigner” whose gaffes are part of his “charm” | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '17', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9595011472702026}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '88960', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:RLKYNCSXKEQUKW42JI2MLJLQJ46CCMHA', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:0a1ecdd4-ddc6-4259-b669-0176a5bc3148>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 3, 19, 12, 50, 24), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.239.32.21', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:4USM5AREPWPE2SMZ6Z4OCDMSSQHE6J2Y', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:b47627cf-2b66-4a75-a4cc-6908e9b34484>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.hapblog.com/2015/08/abc-yeah-joe-biden-is-gaffemaking.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ae39579e-3195-48f3-9476-53b99e91397c>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '178', 'url': 'http://www.hapblog.com/2015/08/abc-yeah-joe-biden-is-gaffemaking.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-229-203-126.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-13\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.31663060188293457', 'original_id': 'ed53ed678cc6ee45dd0e6ca37b4b08797f00839d1a4e5899144ba2c16a0e77a6'} |
Amoako Boafo – Ghana's rising contemporary art star
International collectors are snapping up his paintings. Amoako Boafo is Ghana's rising star. But how did the fisherman's son from Accra become one of the world's most sought-after contemporary artists? A conversation on art between Europe and Africa.
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