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Allemand Peak () is a peak lying south of Moody Peak in the north part of the Boomerang Range of Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1964 for Lawrence J. Allemand, construction driver at Little America V in 1958. | Allemand Peak je oke kan ni ile ayé si apá gúúsù Moody Peak ni agbègbè àríwá Boomerang Range ti Antarctica. A sọ ọ́ orúkọ rẹ̀ nígbà ti Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names ni ọdún 1964 fún Lawrence J. Allemand, olùkọ̀ ẹ̀gbẹ́ agbègbè Little America V ni ọdún 1958. |
Robert Emmet Finnigan (May 27, 1927August 14, 2022) was an American pioneer in the development of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry equipment (GC/MS). Finnigan founded the Scientific Instruments Division of Electronic Associates, Inc., producing the first commercial quadrupole mass spectrometer in 1964. He then formed Finnigan Instruments Corporation to combine a computer system with a quadrupole mass spectrometer and gas chromatograph. Finnigan's GC/MS/computer systems are used to detect and identify trace organic compounds, making them important instruments for the monitoring and protection of the environment. They were adopted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a standard instrument for monitoring water quality and were fundamental to the work of the EPA. | Robert Emmet Finnigan (Oṣu Kẹrin 27, 1927 - Oṣu Kẹjọ 14, 2022) jẹ ọmọ Amerika ti o ṣe pataki ninu ifowosowopo awọn ẹrọ chromatography-gas-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Finnigan da ile-iṣẹ Scientific Instruments Division ti Electronic Associates, Inc., ti o ṣe awọn ẹrọ quadrupole mass spectrometer akọkọ ni ọdun 1964. O ṣe atunṣe Finnigan Instruments Corporation lati ṣe atokọ awọn ẹrọ computer pẹlu awọn ẹrọ quadrupole mass spectrometer ati gas chromatograph. Awọn ẹrọ GC/MS/computer ti Finnigan ṣe lati ri ati ṣe aṣẹ awọn compounds organic ti o ṣe pẹlu, o si jẹ ẹrọ ti o ṣe pataki fun itọju ati ṣe aṣẹ ajeji. Awọn ẹrọ yii ni United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) gba bi ẹrọ ti o ṣe pataki fun itọju ajeji omi ati pe o ṣe pataki fun iṣẹ ti EPA. |
Robert Finnigan was born on May 27, 1927, in Buffalo, New York, to Charles M. and Marie F. Finnigan. He was one of seven children, who were raised primarily by their father after their mother's early death. | Robert Finnigan jẹ́ ọmọ bíbí May 27, 1927, ní Buffalo, New York, sí Charles M. ati Marie F. Finnigan. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú ọmọ mẹ́fà, tí wọ́n gbé sílẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ bàbá wọn lẹ́yìn ikú ìyá wọn tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀. |
Finnigan entered the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, in June 1945, graduating in 1949 with a Bachelor of Science. On April 1, 1950, he married Bette Earl Van Horn at Perrin Air Force Base in Sherman, Texas. The couple had met while he was at Tyndall Air Force Base near Panama City, Florida. | Finnigan wọle si United States Naval Academy ni Annapolis, Maryland, ni Oṣu Kẹfà 1945, o si kọjá ni 1949 pẹlu Bachelor of Science. Ni Oṣu Afere 1, 1950, o fẹ Bette Earl Van Horn ni Perrin Air Force Base ni Sherman, Texas. Awọn ọkọ oṣere ti pade nigbati o wa ni Tyndall Air Force Base lẹba Panama City, Florida. |
Because of his strong interest and aptitude in electrical engineering, he was able to enroll in an Air Force Institute of Technology program that sent qualified officers to graduate school. | Nitori ojutu re ati imo re to ni electrical engineering, o le gbe sinu eto Air Force Institute of Technology ti o se aje awon ofiseri ti o wa ni ipo lati lo si ile-ewe giga. |
In 1952, he entered the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, receiving an M.S. in electrical engineering in 1954 and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1957. | Ni 1952, o de ile-ẹkọ giga ti Illinois ni Urbana–Champaign, o gba M.S. ni electrical engineering ni 1954 ati Ph.D. ni electrical engineering ni 1957. |
His master's thesis work with Edward C. Jordan used the ILLIAC to solve complex mathematical functions in antenna theory. For his Ph.D. he researched servomechanism theory with Gilbert Fett, completing the thesis Transient Analysis of Non-Linear Servomechanisms Using Describing Functions with Root-Locus Techniques. | Iṣẹ akọ̀wé-ọmọwe ti o ṣe pẹlu Edward C. Jordan lo ILLIAC lati ṣe awọn ẹya imọ-ọrọ tobi nínú antenna theory. Fun Ph.D rẹ, o ṣe aṣẹyọri servomechanism theory pẹlu Gilbert Fett, o pari akọ̀wé Transient Analysis of Non-Linear Servomechanisms Using Describing Functions with Root-Locus Techniques. |
In 1957, as a captain in the United States Air Force, Robert Finnigan joined the University of California Radiation Laboratory at Livermore (later the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory). Finnigan worked on Project Pluto, a United States government program to develop nuclear powered ramjet engines for the Supersonic Low Altitude Missile (SLAM), a type of cruise missile. Finnigan led the group that developed computer control systems for the nuclear reactor that powered the missile. | Ni ọdun 1957, gẹgẹ bi olori ọkọ̀ ọja ni United States Air Force, Robert Finnigan darapọ mọ University of California Radiation Laboratory ni Livermore (ti a mọ si Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory lẹhinna). Finnigan ṣiṣẹ lori Project Pluto, atunṣe iṣẹ ijọba United States lati ṣẹda ramjet engines alagbeka ni Supersonic Low Altitude Missile (SLAM), ọkan ninu awọn cruise missile. Finnigan jẹ olori ẹgbẹ ti ṣẹda ọna ọrọ-aje fun nuclear reactor ti o ṣe agbara fun missile. |
In 1959, Finnigan had the choice of rotating to a different tour of duty in the Air Force, or resigning from the Air Force and staying at Livermore. He remained at Livermore for two more years. Finnigan's group developed the Tory II-A prototype and Tory II-C reactor and controls, which were tested at the Nevada Test Site in the 1960s. | Ni 1959, Finnigan ni o ni ibeere lati yago si ibeere ise ofe Air Force, tabi lati fi ipo si Air Force ati duro ni Livermore. O dibo ni Livermore fun odun meji. Egbẹ Finnigan gbe Tory II-A prototype ati Tory II-C reactor ati awọn agbekọle, ti a ti siwaju ni Nevada Test Site ni 1960s. |
In 1962, Finnigan and one of his coworkers, physicist and nuclear engineer P. Michael Uthe Jr., left Livermore to work for the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in Palo Alto, California. Finnigan was hired to establish a process controls group in SRI's control systems lab. SRI did contract research projects for both business and the military. One of the projects underway at SRI, led by Kenneth R. Shoulders, was developing a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Finnigan saw the potential for using the quadrupole broadly as a detector for instrumentation and process-control, and began trying to find support for its development and commercialization. | Ni ọdun 1962, Finnigan ati ọkan ninu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ rẹ, onímọ̀ fíísíksì ati onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ̀ núkléàrì P. Michael Uthe Jr., fọ̀ si Livermore lati ṣiṣẹ́ fun Stanford Research Institute (SRI) ni Palo Alto, California. Finnigan jẹ́ aṣojú lati ṣeto ẹgbẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀-ọ̀rọ̀ ni labọratọri ọ̀rọ̀-ọ̀rọ̀ ti SRI. SRI ṣe aṣẹ aṣẹ aṣẹ fun ọja ati awọn ọmọ ogun. Aṣẹ kan ti n ṣiṣẹ́ ni SRI, ti Kenneth R. Shoulders ṣe olori, jẹ́ aṣẹ ti a n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ quadrupole mass spectrometer. Finnigan rí iye ti a n lọ lati lo quadrupole gẹgẹbi ẹ̀rọ̀-ẹ̀rọ̀ fun instrumentation ati ọ̀rọ̀-ọ̀rọ̀, ati bẹ̀rẹ̀ si ṣe aṣẹ fun ṣiṣẹ̀ ati aṣẹ aṣẹ rẹ. |
In 1963, Finnigan and Uthe joined Electronic Associates, Inc. (EAI). The main research department of the company was based in Princeton, New Jersey, but Finnigan founded a new Scientific Instruments Division in Palo Alto, California. Finnigan's vision involved creation of a broad-based line of process-control instruments, beginning with the quadrupole mass spectrometer. Based on previous research at SRI, Finnigan was convinced that a market existed, but EAI and other companies such as IBM and Beckman Instruments were not interested in developing the quadrupole as a product at that time. Finnigan's group proposed to contract parts of the quadrupole production to SRI, but management at SRI were not interested in its commercial development either. Eventually Finnigan collaborated with staff from SRI, who supplied knowledge and expertise to help Finnigan's group bootstrap development of a prototype quadrupole analyzer at EAI. Because of the strong market demand the EAI division was able to sell more than 500 of these quadrupole residual gas analyzers between 1964 and 1966. | Ni ọdun 1963, Finnigan ati Uthe darapo mo Electronic Associates, Inc. (EAI). Ile-ise iroyin ti ile-iṣẹ naa wa ni Princeton, New Jersey, ṣugbon Finnigan da ile-iṣẹ tuntun ti Scientific Instruments Division ni Palo Alto, California. Iṣeju ti Finnigan ni ṣe awọn ọna ti awọn ohun elo ti aṣẹ ti aṣẹ, lati inu awọn ọna ti quadrupole mass spectrometer. Nigba ti a ti ṣe aṣẹ siwaju ni SRI, Finnigan gbagbo pe oju-iwe wọnyi wọnyi, ṣugbon EAI ati awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran bi IBM ati Beckman Instruments ko ni anfani lati ṣe quadrupole bi ọja ni akoko naa. Ẹgbẹ Finnigan ṣe aṣẹ lati ṣe awọn apa ti quadrupole ṣe si SRI, ṣugbon awọn oludari ni SRI ko ni anfani lati ṣe iṣẹ ṣẹṣẹ. Ni akoko ti o ṣe, Finnigan ṣe aṣẹ pẹlu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ni SRI, ti o mu iṣẹ ati iṣẹ ṣe si inu lati ṣe iranṣẹ awọn ọja ti quadrupole analyzer ni EAI. Nigba ti oju-iwe ṣe pọ, ile-iṣẹ EAI ṣe aṣẹ lati ma awọn quadrupole residual gas analyzers 500 lori ni ọdun 1964 ati 1966. |
Finnigan wanted to pursue development of computer-controlled instrumentation for a combined gas chromatograph (GC) and quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS). However, EAI's main focus was analog computers, and they were not interested in developing a computerized GC/MS. On December 31, 1966, after EAI unsuccessfully attempted to sell the division to Syntex Corporation, Finnigan submitted his resignation to EAI. | Finnigan fe alaye lati se aṣẹṣe awọn ohun elo ti o ni aṣẹṣe komputa fun gas chromatograph ti o pọ si (GC) ati quadrupole mass spectrometer (MS). Ṣugbọn, ipinnu EAI ni komputa analog, ati pe wọn ko ni anfani lati se aṣẹṣe komputa GC/MS. Ni Oṣu Kẹjọla 31, 1966, lẹyin ti EAI ko ṣeṣẹ lati tọju ẹka na si Syntex Corporation, Finnigan fi ifowosowopo rẹ si EAI. |
In 1967, Finnigan formed Finnigan Instrument Corporation with venture capital from Roger Sant and T. Z. Chu. He was joined by Michael Story from EAI, and William Fies from SRI. | Ni ọdun 1967, Finnigan da Finnigan Instrument Corporation pẹlu owó ìfọ̀wọ̀sowọpọ̀ lati Roger Sant ati T. Z. Chu. O ni Michael Story lati EAI, ati William Fies lati SRI. |
In early 1968, Finnigan Instrument Corporation delivered its first prototype quadrupole GC/MS instruments. One was sent to Nobel prizewinner Joshua Lederberg at Stanford University. The other was sent to Purdue University. | Ni awon ose 1968, Finnigan Instrument Corporation mu awon prototype akoko re ti o nlo quadrupole GC/MS. Eni kan ti won fun si olorin Nobel Joshua Lederberg ni Yunifasiti Stanford. Ekeji ti won fun si Yunifasiti Purdue. |
The first commercial model for a computerized GC/MS, Finnigan's Model 1015/System 150, was introduced soon after for a price of $100,000. The first delivery went to Evan Charles Horning and Marjorie G. Horning at Baylor Medical College. For three years, Finnigan was the only company producing a computerized GC/MS. The next one to be introduced came from the Hewlett-Packard Company in 1971. | Modelu akọkọ fun GC/MS to n gba owo, Finnigan's Model 1015/System 150, je didasile lẹyin naa fun owo $100,000. Ibi ifowosowopo akọkọ lọ si Evan Charles Horning ati Marjorie G. Horning ni Baylor Medical College. Fun ọdun meta, Finnigan ni ile-iṣẹ kan ni o n gba GC/MS to n gba owo. Alailẹgbẹ ajeje ni lati Hewlett-Packard Company ni ọdun 1971. |
Quadrupole mass spectrometry offered advantages in terms of size, cost, speed and sensitivity compared to the magnetic-sector mass spectrometry equipment most commonly used at that time. Quadrupoles offered high sensitivity and high pressure tolerance. They could operate with a low voltage ion source. Rapid scanning became feasible because computers could be used to step the spectrometer from one ion peak to the next. This allowed acquisition and display of data in real-time, and gave operators the potential to interact with the system and modify what was being monitored. A major strength of the instrument was precise quantitation. It could be used to detect trace contaminants in environmental samples, to identify drugs in a case of overdose, and to measure drug metabolites. | Spectrometri mọ̀ọ́sì quadrupole ṣe àṣẹ lọ́wọ́ nínú àwọn ẹ̀yẹ̀ bíi apá, owó, ọ̀sẹ̀ àti èròjà pẹ̀lú spectrometri mọ̀ọ́sì magnetic-sector tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ní àkókò náà. Quadrupoles ṣe àṣẹ lọ́wọ́ nínú èròjà àti àṣẹ àwọn ápẹẹrẹ. Wọ́n lè ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ion source voltage kéré. Scanning títẹ̀ ṣe lọ́wọ́ nitori kọmpútà lè ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ spectrometer lati ion peak kan sí ọ̀kan. Èyí ṣe àṣẹ lọ́wọ́ nínú ìgbọ̀wọ́ àti àfihàn dídá nínú àkókò tẹ̀lẹ̀, àti fún àwọn olùṣàkóso àṣẹ lọ́wọ́ láti ṣe àkóso àti yípadà àwọn ohun tó ń gbọ̀wọ́. Ìṣe pàtàkì ti àwọn ohun èlò náà ni quantitation tó ṣe pàtàkì. Àwọn lè ṣe àṣẹ lọ́wọ́ láti rí àwọn contaminants tó kéré nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ayé, láti ṣe àṣẹ lọ́wọ́ láti rí àwọn ogun nínú àkókò tó gbẹ̀rẹ̀, àti láti mọ̀ọ́sì àwọn metabolites ogun. |
After the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970, it became a major customer for Finnigan's GC/MS. The EPA surveyed possible monitoring instruments for use in monitoring organic pollutants. Speed, cost, and performance were all important concerns. The target machine was projected as having the ability to scan for pesticides with a resolving power of 1,000 to 10,000, across a broad range of 10 nanograms to one microgram. A computer-controlled system was desirable. An international array of instruments were reviewed, of which only two used quadrupole technology. An expert panel recommended Finnigan's quadrupole GC/MS to the EPA for further evaluation, and twenty Finnigan Model 1015/System 150 instruments were ordered soon after by the EPA. Finnigan published a 1979 study, based on users, indicating that in spite of the high initial cost of the equipment, the Finnigan GC/MS was reliable and cost-effective. By 1979, the Finnigan GC/MS was the preferred instrument at the EPA for the analysis of environmental pollutants in water and wastewater. The models most generally used were Finnigan Corporation's 1015 and 3000 series of quadrupole mass spectrometers with a data system based on DEC's PDP-8 computers. The EPA also based its instruction manuals and standards for environmental testing on the Finnigan GC/MS, publishing the results in the Federal Register in 1979. By 1984, all public water was to be tested by using a GC/MS apparatus. In the 1980s, an estimated 60-70% of Finnigan's GC/MS sales went to the environmental market. | Lẹyin ti United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ti dasilẹ ni ọdun 1970, o di oja akọkọ fun Finnigan's GC/MS. EPA gbe awọn ọna aṣẹṣe ti o le ṣe lilo fun ṣe aṣẹṣe awọn pollutants organic. Iṣẹju, owó, ati iṣẹṣe gbogbo ni awọn ẹ̀wẹ̀. Iṣẹṣe machine ti o ni anfani lati scan fun awọn pesticides pẹlu agbara ti 1,000 si 10,000, lori agbegbe ti 10 nanograms si ọkan microgram. Iṣẹṣe ti o ni komputa ni anfani. Awọn ọna aṣẹṣe ti o wa ni gbogbo agbaye ni a gbe, ti o kan ni wọn lo teknọlọji quadrupole. Ẹgbẹ agbejọro ti yan Finnigan's quadrupole GC/MS fun EPA fun iṣẹṣe to dara, ati Finnigan Model 1015/System 150 awọn ọna aṣẹṣe ni a ra lẹyin naa. Finnigan ṣe atunṣe ni ọdun 1979, ti o ni awọn olumulo, ti o ṣe afihan pe nitorina owó ti o ga julọ ni ibẹrẹ ti ọna aṣẹṣe, Finnigan GC/MS ni anfani ati owó. Ni ọdun 1979, Finnigan GC/MS ni ọna aṣẹṣe ti a ṣe lilo fun ṣe aṣẹṣe awọn pollutants ti o wa ni omi ati wastewater. Awọn ọna aṣẹṣe ti a ṣe lilo julo ni Finnigan Corporation's 1015 ati 3000 series ti quadrupole mass spectrometers pẹlu iṣẹṣe data ti o ni DEC's PDP-8 komputa. EPA naa ṣe awọn iwe aṣẹ ati awọn ipo fun ṣe aṣẹṣe ti o wa ni Federal Register ni ọdun 1979. Ni ọdun 1984, gbogbo omi ile ti a ṣe lilo fun ṣe aṣẹṣe pẹlu GC/MS. Ni ọdun 1980, awọn ọna aṣẹṣe ti Finnigan's GC/MS ti a ra ni agbegbe ti o wa ni 60-70% ni ile-iṣẹ environmental. |
GC/MS technology, of which Finnigan Instrument Corporation's instrument was the first, was the technical underpinning that made it possible for the EPA to carry out its regulatory efforts in the 1970s. About 100 organic compounds could be identified in water prior to 1970. By 1975, nearly 1500 organic pollutants had been identified. Without the ability to detect such compounds, their monitoring and regulation would not have been possible. | Teknolojii GC/MS, ti ọna Finnigan Instrument Corporation jẹ ọkan ẹlẹẹkeji, jẹ ẹ̀kọ́ ọ̀fẹ́ ti o ṣe eṣe fun EPA lati ṣe iṣẹ́ rẹ ni ọdun 1970. Aṣẹ 100 ti awọn ẹ̀fọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́ le ṣe aṣeyọri ni omi ṣaaju 1970. Ni ọdun 1975, awọn ẹ̀fọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́ 1500 ti a ṣe aṣeyọri. Ti ko ba si ẹgbẹ́ ti o le ṣe aṣeyọri awọn ẹ̀fọ̀ wọnyi, imọnitori ati iṣẹ́ rẹ kọja ko le ṣe eṣe. |
In 1981, Finnigan purchased the MAT division from Varian Associates which produced mass spectrometers in Bremen, Germany forming the Finnigan MAT brand of MS instruments. When Finnigan Instrument Corporation was acquired by Thermo Instrument Systems (since 2006 Thermo Fisher Scientific) in 1990, the firm was considered "the world's leading manufacturer of mass spectrometers". Robert Finnigan continued to consult for the company for several years after the acquisition. He has also consulted with other entrepreneurial companies. | Ni ọdun 1981, Finnigan ra ẹka MAT lati Varian Associates ti o nira mass spectrometers ni Bremen, Jẹmánì, eyi ti da Finnigan MAT brand of MS awọn ọja. Nigba ti Finnigan Instrument Corporation ti gba lati Thermo Instrument Systems (lati ọdun 2006 Thermo Fisher Scientific) ni ọdun 1990, ile-iṣẹ na jẹ "oludari agbaye ti awọn ọja mass spectrometers". Robert Finnigan ti ma ṣe aṣẹ fun ile-iṣẹ fun ọdun diẹ lẹhin igbasilẹ. O ti ṣe aṣẹ pẹlu awọn ile-iṣẹ miran ti o ni aṣẹ. |
Robert Finnigan served on the board of directors of the trade organization American Electronics Association (AEA). He and Dean O. Morton were founders of the AEA's Environmental and Occupational Health activities. Finnigan also co-founded the Organization Internationale Metrology Legale (OIML) for legal metrology. With the support of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) they developed protocols for international regulations in fifty-one nations. In many cases, these closely matched the standards of the EPA. | Robert Finnigan jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ilọpo awọn oludari ti ẹgbẹ aṣẹ ti American Electronics Association (AEA). Oun ati Dean O. Morton jẹ awọn oludasile ti imọran AEA fun Environmental and Occupational Health. Finnigan tun da Organization Internationale Metrology Legale (OIML) fun metrology ti ojogbon. Pẹlu itọsọna ti National Bureau of Standards (NBS) wọn ṣe atunṣe awọn aṣẹ fun ofin orilẹ-ede ni orilẹ-ede 51. Ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ifẹ, awọn aṣẹ yi ṣe pataki awọn ipo ti EPA. |
2017, "From Discovery to Precision Medicine: Mass Spectrometry Through the Years and Beyond" at Pittcon 2017, a session focused on the contributions of Robert E. Finnigan | 2017, "Lati Idanimo si Iwosan Tito: Mass Spectrometry Lati Odun de Ibe ati Lai" ni Pittcon 2017, aye isoro to ni ipese pataki ti Robert E. Finnigan |
2008, Selected for "Legends of Environmental Chemistry" by American Chemical Society, ACS annual meeting, New York | 2008, Ede ni "Legends of Environmental Chemistry" ni American Chemical Society, ACS annual meeting, New York |
1999, Instrumentation Hall of Fame (Charter Member) by Pittcon, American Chemical Society and Chemical Heritage Foundation | 1999, Instrumentation Hall of Fame (Charter Member) ni Pittcon, American Chemical Society ati Chemical Heritage Foundation |
1994, Selected as a Pioneer in Development of Analytical Instrumentation by Pittsburgh Conference (Pittcon) and American Chemical Society | 1994, Ede gẹgẹ bi Olùdásílẹ̀ nínú Ìdàgbàsókè Àwọn Erọ Àṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀yíi ní Pittsburgh Conference (Pittcon) àti American Chemical Society |
1975, Distinguished Alumni Award, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois | 1975, Ẹbun Ọmọ Ẹgbẹ Ọlọkan, Ile-ẹkọ Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yunifasiti ti Illinois |
La Miranda is a mountain of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. It has an elevation of 918 metres above sea level. | La Miranda jẹ oke kan ti Catalan Pre-Coastal Range ni agbegbe awon eniyan Catalonia ni Spain. O ni ipele 918 mita lori oju omi. |
On November 11, 1997, Warner Bros. Records released the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack for Joyride. The 17 tracks are: | Ni Ojo Kọkànlá, Ọjọ́ kejìlélógún, Ọdún 1997, Warner Bros. Records jade Original Motion Picture Soundtrack fun Joyride. Awọn orin mẹtadialogun ni: |
The Kuki National Army (KNA) is a Kuki insurgent group active in Northeast India and northwest Myanmar. It is the armed wing of the Kuki National Organisation. | Kuki National Army (KNA) jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Kuki ọmọ ogun ti o n ṣiṣẹ́ ni Northeast India ati northwest Myanmar. O jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun ti Kuki National Organisation. |
The Kuki National Army (KNA) was founded on 24 February 1988 with the goal of creating a separate state administered by the Kuki people in India and Myanmar (Burma). From its formation to 2013, the KNA was involved in 20 armed confrontations with the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces). | Kuki National Army (KNA) ni a da sile ni 24 Oṣu Keji 1988 pẹlu imọran lati da ile-ẹkọ kan to gbe Kuki ni India ati Myanmar (Burma). Lati igba ti a da sile re titi de 2013, KNA ti wọ inu 20 awọn ipinnu ogun pẹlu Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces). |
After the 2010 Burmese general election, pressure from other Kuki organisations forced the KNA to separate its Indian and Burmese wings, the latter of which was renamed and abbreviated KNA(B). | Lẹ́yìn ìbọ́ṣewọ̀n ọlọ́ọ̀dẹ̀ 2010 ti orílẹ̀-èdè Burma, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Kuki míràn mú KNA ṣe àyípadà àwọn ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ti India àti Burma, èyí tí ó jẹ́ orúkọ míràn àti KNA(B). |
The KNA operates two armed wings, one in India and one in Myanmar (known as KNA(B).Total cadre strength 2500+ | KNA má ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun méjì, ọkan nínú wọn wà ní India, ọkan nínú wọn wà ní Myanmar (tún mọ̀ sí KNA(B). Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ gbogbo 2500+ |
Roger Valentin Iribarne Contreras (born 2 January 1996) is a Cuban athlete specialising in the high hurdles. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships reaching the semifinals. In addition, he won the silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Junior Championships. | Roger Valentin Iribarne Contreras (wọ́n bí lọ́jọ́ kejì oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1996) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Kúbà tó ń gbá oríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà fún àṣẹ. Ó sọ̀rọ̀ fún orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ níbi ìdíje Àgbáyé ọdún 2017, ó sì dé ipò àkọ́kọ́. Lọ́pọ̀, ó gba ẹ̀bùn òwúrọ̀ níbi ìdíje Pan American Junior Championships ọdún 2015. |
Mighty Servant 3 is a 27,000-ton semi-submersible heavy lift ship. Its deck is . The vessel was built in 1984 by Oshima Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. in Ōshima, Japan, for Dutch shipping firm Wijsmuller Transport, which merged in 1993 with Dock Express Shipping to become Breda-based offshore heavy lifting group Dockwise Shipping B.V. | Mighty Servant 3 jẹ ọkọ oju omi 27,000-ton semi-submersible heavy lift. Deki re ni . Ọkọ oju omi yii jẹ ede ni ọdun 1984 ni Oshima Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. ni Ōshima, Japan, fun ile ise oko oju omi Dutch Wijsmuller Transport, ti darapo ni ọdun 1993 pẹlu Dock Express Shipping lati di Breda-based offshore heavy lifting group Dockwise Shipping B.V. |
The vessel is capable of carrying the heaviest semi-submersible drilling units, harsh-environment deep-water jack-up rigs and large floating production tension-leg platforms, semi-submersibles and spars with drafts of up to . | Omi oko na ni agbara lati gbe awọn ẹgbẹ semi-submersible drilling units tobi, awọn rigs jack-up ti o ni iye ti o tobi ati awọn ẹgbẹ floating production tension-leg tobi, semi-submersibles ati spars pẹlu awọn drafts ti o po si . |
In 2010, Mighty Servant 3 was outfitted with oil skimming equipment and used in the cleanup of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. | Ni ọdun 2010, Mighty Servant 3 ti pamo si eto fifi aaye ile ati lo si inu irinajo ile Deepwater Horizon ni Gulf of Mexico. |
After five months of resting on the seabed, it was salvaged by Dutch salvage-company Smit International and handed back to its owners on 26 May 2007. To pull the vessel from the seabed, the 1,200 tonne sheerleg Taklift 7 was used in combination with pumping pressurized air into the closed compartments of Mighty Servant 3. It was transported to Grand Bahama Shipyard for repairs, arriving on 17 June 2007. In August 2009, after an extensive rebuild of its engines, in Zwolle by Wärtsilä, she was returned to service. | Lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ mẹ́fà tí ó ń gbọ́ sí ilẹ̀ okun, ó jẹ́ wọ́n gbà wọ́lẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ ìgbàlejò Dutch Smit International, wọ́n sì fi hàn sí àwọn eni tí ó jẹ́ oluṣọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2007. Láti mú ẹrú kan náà jáde láti ilẹ̀ okun, wọ́n ló ẹrú 1,200 tonne Taklift 7 pẹ̀lú lílọ̀ àgbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ẹ̀ka tí ó gbọ́ sí Mighty Servant 3. Wọ́n gbé e lọ sí Grand Bahama Shipyard fún ìtọ́jú, ó sì dé ibẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 2007. Ní oṣù àgbẹ̀wọ̀ ọdún 2009, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti ṣe àtúnṣe àwọn injin rẹ̀, ní Zwolle ní Wärtsilä, wọ́n sì mú un padà sí iṣẹ́. |
Optical Delusion is the tenth studio album by English electronic music duo Orbital, released on 17 February 2023. | Ajeji Oju Inu ni album studio keji ti duo orin eletroniki ti England, Orbital, to jade ni 17 Oṣu Februari 2023. |
Upper Greensand Hangers: Wyck to Wheatley is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Alton in Hampshire. It is part of the East Hampshire Hangers Special Area of Conservation. | Upper Greensand Hangers: Wyck to Wheatley jẹ́ ibi awọn ẹ̀yà bíológíì tí ó ní ìdàgbàsókè èyí tí ó wà ní ẹ̀gbẹ̀ gúúsù ilẹ̀ Alton ní Hampshire. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára East Hampshire Hangers Special Area of Conservation. |
This site is composed of woods on the steep rocky slopes of the Upper Greensand. Bare rocks are covered by lime-loving bryophytes such as Tortula marginata, Chiloscyphus pallescens and Fissidens gracilifolius. There is also a population of the nationally scarce mollusc Macrogastra rolphii. | Ibi yii je dida si awon igbo lori oke oju oru ti Upper Greensand. Oke oju oru ti ko ni ohun kere je dida si awon lime-loving bryophytes bi Tortula marginata, Chiloscyphus pallescens ati Fissidens gracilifolius. Ibi yii tun ni agbegbe ti awon mollusc Macrogastra rolphii ti o je pipelaraye ni orile-ede. |
Gyarah Sidi (Literally: Eleven steps) are the remains of the astrological observatory of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. The ruins are situated at a stone's throw from Babur’s Mehtab Bagh, in a field on the banks of the Yamuna river in Agra. | Gyarah Sidi (Gẹgẹ bi: Opo orinla) ni awọn iṣẹju ẹ̀sẹ̀ ti ile-iṣẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀-ọ̀rọ̀ ti Ọba Mughal Humayun. Awọn iṣẹju ẹ̀sẹ̀ wà ní ibi tí ó wà lára ọ̀nà kan láti Babur’s Mehtab Bagh, ní agbègbè kan lórí ọ̀nà odò Yamuna ní Agra. |
Gyarah Sidi or Eleven Steps refers to the steps overlooking the hemispherical cavities in the ground from which astronomical readings could be taken. Though nowhere close to their size, Humayun's observatory is an interesting, diminutive precursor to the massive Jantar Mantars at Jaipur and Delhi built nearly 200 years later. | Gyarah Sidi tabi Eleven Steps jẹ awọn ọrọ kan ti o ṣe atokọ awọn ọrọ ti o jẹ lori awọn agbọn agbọn ti o jẹ lori ile lati ti a le gba awọn iwe ajeji. Bi o ti ko pọ si wọn ninu agbara, ile iṣẹ Humayun jẹ oludari ti o ṣe pataki, ti o ṣe pataki fun awọn Jantar Mantars ti o ga tobi ni Jaipur ati Delhi ti a kọ ni ọdun 200 ti o to. |
Humayun was absorbed in astrology and astronomy, manifesting his passion in the most eccentric way. The business at court was not conducted according to exigencies of matter on hand but deferred to the planets: | Humayun ti gbe asewo ati ifeaye si oju orun, o si fi ojo re han ni ọna ti o tobi ju. Isẹ ile-ẹbi kọọkan ko si wa ni ipo ti a n se ni ibamu si awọn nkan ti o n sele, sugbon a fi si awọn orun: |
Sunday and Tuesday for government - As the sun regulates sovereignty and Mars is the patron of soldiers. | Ọjọ́ Àìkú ati Ọjọ́ Òrúnbẹ̀ fún ìjọba - Bí ọ̀rùn ṣe máa ṣe àṣẹ àti bí Mọ̀sì ń ṣe olùbẹ̀wò fún ajagun. |
He even went so far as dressing himself and his ministers according to the colours of the planets associated with particular days. | O si lo si ibi ti o mu ara re ati awon minisita re pada si awon okunrin ti o ni ibiti awon orisa ayiepo ti o ni ibiti awon ojo kan. |
https://web.archive.org/web/20110715023650/http://traveller.outlookindia.com/destinationlink.aspx?id=168&destinationid=44&pagenum=2 | https://web.archive.org/web/20110715023650/http://traveller.outlookindia.com/destinationlink.aspx?id=168&destinationid=44&pagenum=2 |
Ulmus americana var. floridana, the Florida elm, first described as Ulmus floridana by Alvan Wentworth Chapman in the 1860s, is smaller than the type, and occurs naturally in north and central Florida south to Lake Okeechobee. | Ulmus americana var. floridana, Florida elm, ti a ti kọkọ rii ipilẹṣẹ bi Ulmus floridana nipasẹ Alvan Wentworth Chapman ni ọdun 1860, jẹ ọkan ti o kere ju eyi ti a mọ si Ulmus americana, ati pe o wa ni ariwa ati guusu apaiwoorun Florida titi de Lake Okeechobee. |
The tree is no less susceptible to Dutch elm disease, although the disease is less prevalent in Florida. | Igi naa ko si nla ju ki o to gba Dutch elm disease, bi o tilẹ jẹ pe arun naa ko tobi ni Florida. |
Harvard University Herbaria, specimen 0034307 Sheet labelled U. americana var. floridana; Chapman's Chipola River specimen, Florida; 1860 | Harvard University Herbaria, awọn ẹyẹ 0034307 Sheet ti a pe ni U. americana var. floridana; Chapman's Chipola River awọn ẹyẹ, Florida; 1860 |
Herbarium of the Archbold Biological Station, vplants.org specimen ARCH04148 Sheet labelled U. americana var. floridana; Venus, Highlands County, Florida, 1949 | Herbarium ti Ile-ẹkọ Idagbasoke Archbold, vplants.org specimen ARCH04148 Sheet ti a pe ni U. americana var. floridana; Venus, Highlands County, Florida, 1949 |
Herbarium of Florida State University, Tallahassee; specimen TTRS_000009461 Sheet labelled U. americana var. floridana (juvenile leaves); Otter Creek, Levy County, Florida, 1976 | Herbarium ti Yunifasiti Ipinle Florida, Tallahassee; awọn ẹyẹ TTRS_000009461 Sheet ti a pe ni U. americana var. floridana (awọn ẹyẹ ojo); Otter Creek, Levy County, Florida, 1976 |
Chavara Parukutty Amma (12 February 1943 – 7 February 2019) was an Indian artiste of the Kathakali dance drama. She was one of the few women exponents of this overwhelmingly male tradition. For her services to the art of Kerala, she was honoured with the Kerala Kalamandalam and the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi awards. | Chavara Parukutty Amma (12 Oṣù Kejì 1943 – 7 Oṣù Kejì 2019) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè India tó máa ń ṣe àṣẹ àti ìṣe àṣẹ Kathakali. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn obìnrin tí ó máa ń ṣe àṣẹ yìí tó jẹ́ ẹ̀ka àṣẹ ọkùnrin. Fún ìṣe rẹ̀ sí àṣẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Kerala, wọ́n fi ẹ̀bùn Kerala Kalamandalam àti ẹ̀bùn Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi gbà á. |
Chavara Parukutty Amma was born to Naniyamma and N. Shankaran Achary, a goldsmith, at Chekkatu Kizhakkethil in Kerala, the youngest of their three children. She obtained an undergraduate degree in economics from the Fatima Mata National College. | Chavara Parukutty Amma jẹ́ ọmọ Naniyamma ati N. Shankaran Achary, onisowo ọ̀fẹ̀, ni Chekkatu Kizhakkethil ni Kerala, ọmọ ọ̀sẹ̀ nínú ọmọ mẹ́ta wọn. Ó gba ọ̀fẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ọ̀rọ̀-ajẹmọ́ lọ́wọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga Fatima Mata National College. |
Trained as a classical dancer, she switched to Kathakali in her teenage years. Her first teacher was Muthupilakkadu Gopala Panikker. | A ti kọ ọ gẹgẹ bi olorin ọlọrin klasiki, o yapa si Kathakali ni ọdun ẹgbẹẹ rẹ. Oluko ẹkọ rẹ akọkọ ni Muthupilakkadu Gopala Panikker. |
Parukutty Amma's debut performance was at the age of 14, at the Kottankulangara Devi Temple at Chavara. At the time, women were hesitant in taking up the genre. The field of Kathakali has traditionally been dominated by men, who would play both male and female roles. She took on female roles mainly, but has portrayed male roles as well. | Iṣẹ-ṣe Parukutty Amma bẹrẹ ni ọmọ ọdun 14, ni ibi Kottankulangara Devi Temple ni Chavara. Ni akoko naa, awọn obinrin ko gbagbọ ninu idanilọla awọn ẹka. Agbo Kathakali ti wa ni ọwọ awọn ọkunrin, ti yoo ṣe awọn ipa ọkunrin ati obinrin. O gbe ipa obinrin ga ju, ṣugbọn o ti ṣe ipa ọkunrin naa. |
In her youth, Kathakali was of interest mainly to women of upper castes, who took a dilettante's approach to it. As the daughter of a goldsmith, Parukutty had to struggle for admission to a local dance school, Leelamani Nrithakalalayam. She was relegated to minor roles, and even when she began to perform major parts in the dance drama, having joined the Poruvazhi Sreekrishnavilasm Kaliyogam, her name would barely appear in festival brochures. | Ninu igba ewe re, Kathakali jẹ ase ti o ni anfani fun awọn obinrin ti o wa ni ipo kekere, ti o gba ase yi bi dilettante. Bi omobinrin onisegun wura, Parukutty ko ni lati koja fun idanwo fun ile-iwe rẹẹ ti ibile, Leelamani Nrithakalalayam. A mu un si ipa kekere, ati pe sugbon nigbati o bere si inu awọn ipa pataki ninu ere odun, nigbati o ti darapọ mọ Poruvazhi Sreekrishnavilasm Kaliyogam, orukọ rẹ kii ṣe ki o fi han ni broshuuru ayeye. |
Parukutty Amma was fortunate in obtaining admission to a Kathakali institute; without credentials from the academy, other women were severely disadvantaged. Even she faced unfortunate odds in her career, scarcely being able to make a living from it. | Parukutty Amma dara lati gba adun fun ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ Kathakali; ti ko ba ti gba agbekalẹ siwaju sodo, awọn obinrin miiran ni a ti pa duro nipa. O si tun pade aisan pupọ ninu iṣẹ rẹ, o si ma n gba owó lati inu rẹ. |
Parukutty Amma's debut was with the dance drama Poothanamoksham in 1958, in the role of Lalita, the benevolent manifestation of the demoness Poothana who was sent by Kamsa to kill the baby Krishna. She then began training herself in male roles under Poruvazhi Gopala Pillai, the first presentation being of Bhima in Kalyanasaugandhikam. | Parukutty Amma bẹrẹ iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu itan pariṣọda Poothanamoksham ni ọdun 1958, ninu ipa Lalita, awọn iṣẹ rere ti oṣoronga Poothana ti Kamsa rán sí láti pa ọmọde Krishna. O bẹrẹ si ni adehun ara rẹ nipa awọn ipa okunrin lori Poruvazhi Gopala Pillai, ibere ipa rẹ ni Bhima ni Kalyanasaugandhikam. |
Mankulam Vishnu Namboothiri, a Kathakali doyen, saw her performance and undertook her further training in every female role in Kathakali. Her essaying of the role of Devayani was particularly lauded for her command of nuance and emotion, as Devayani first beholds Kacha. Indeed, she often played the male role of Kacha as well. | Mankulam Vishnu Namboothiri, olori Kathakali, ri ipa rẹ ati gba awọn ẹkọ rẹ lọ si ipa obinrin gbogbo ni Kathakali. Iṣẹ rẹ ni ipa Devayani jẹ eyi ti a ṣe ayẹyẹ fun ọba rẹ ti nuance ati emoshọn, bi Devayani kọja Kacha. Ni pataki, o ma a ṣe ipa okunrin Kacha naa. |
A film on her life and achievements, Chavara Parukutty: Kathakaliyile Sthree Parvam, was produced by P.R. Sreekumar. | Ere ti o se lori igbesiaye ati ije re, Chavara Parukutty: Kathakaliyile Sthree Parvam, je P.R. Sreekumar se. |
Siliqua is a genus of saltwater razor clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Pharidae, the razor clams and jackknife clams. | Siliqua jẹ́ ẹ̀yà àwọn ẹja ọ̀fun, ẹ̀yà ẹja mẹ́tẹ̀tẹ̀ tí ó ń gbé nínú omi okun, ẹ̀yà Pharidae, ẹ̀yà àwọn ẹja ọ̀fun àti ẹja jackknife. |
Malcolm Partridge (born 28 August 1950 in Calow, Derbyshire, England), is an English footballer who played as a forward in the Football League. | Malcolm Partridge (ti a bi 28 Oṣu Agusta 1950 ni Calow, Derbyshire, England), jẹ agbabọọlu ọmọ orilẹ-ede Geesi ti o gba bọọlu ninu ipo forward ninu Football League. |
Herviella exigua is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae. | Herviella exigua jẹ́ ẹ̀yà àwọn ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ omi, aeolid nudibranch, ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ omi gastropod mollusc nínú ẹbí Facelinidae. |
Li Conghou () (914–934), posthumous name Emperor Min of Later Tang (), childhood name Pusanu (菩薩奴, "slave of a Bodhisattva"), was an emperor of the Later Tang dynasty of China, ruling between 933 and 934. He was overthrown by his adopted brother Li Congke. | Li Conghou (914–934), oruko abiso Emperor Min of Later Tang, oruko ọmọde Pusanu ("ẹrú ọmọ Bodhisattva"), jẹ ọba ilẹ̀ China ti Later Tang, ọba láàrin 933 sí 934. Ó jẹ́ wọ́n yípadà sílẹ̀ ní ọwọ́ arákùnrin rẹ̀ tó gbé ẹ̀gbọ́n Li Congke. |
Li Conghou was born in 914, when his father Li Siyuan was a general of Jin (predecessor state to Later Tang), under his adoptive brother (Li Conghou's adoptive uncle) Li Cunxu the Prince of Jin. His mother was Lady Xia, who was either a concubine of Li Siyuan's or a co-wife with Lady Cao, and who was also the mother of his older brother Li Congrong. He was either Li Siyuan's third son (per the Old History of the Five Dynasties) or his fifth son (per the New History of the Five Dynasties). He was born at Li Siyuan's mansion in then-Jin capital Taiyuan. It was said that even in his childhood, he liked reading the Spring and Autumn Annals and was able to understand some of it. As his appearance was like his father Li Siyuan's, his father loved him. | Li Conghou je bi ni 914, nigba ti baba rẹ Li Siyuan jẹ olori ọmọ ogun Jin (ipinle ti o waye fun Later Tang), labẹ arakunrin rẹ ti a gbe sinu (arọgbẹ Li Conghou) Li Cunxu Oba Jin. Iya rẹ jẹ Aya Xia, ti o jẹ aya ọrẹ Li Siyuan tabi aya ọrẹ pẹlu Aya Cao, ati ti o si jẹ iya ọkunrin rẹ tọkun Li Congrong. O jẹ ọmọkunrin kẹta Li Siyuan (ni itan ti Old History of the Five Dynasties) tabi ọmọkunrin kẹfà rẹ (ni itan ti New History of the Five Dynasties). A bi ni ile Li Siyuan ni olú ilu Jin ti o wa ni Taiyuan. A sọ pe nigba to wa ni ọmọde, o feran ka iwe Spring and Autumn Annals ati pe o mọ pẹlu. Bi ọjọ rẹ si baba rẹ Li Siyuan, baba rẹ feran. |
In 926, Li Cunxu, then the emperor of Later Tang, was killed in a mutiny at then-capital Luoyang. Li Siyuan subsequently claimed imperial title. In 927, he made Li Conghou the mayor of Henan Municipality (河南, i.e., the Luoyang region) as well as the honorary chancellor designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (), as well as the command of the imperial guards. This displeased Li Conghou's older brother Li Congrong, who was then the military governor (Jiedushi) of Tianxiong Circuit (天雄, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei), as this allowed Li Conghou to remain at the capital and control the imperial guards. (Li Conghou's and Li Congrong's mother Lady Xia was deceased by this point.) | Ni ọdun 926, Li Cunxu, empero Later Tang ni igba naa, ku ni iparun ni Luoyang, oluilu ni igba naa. Li Siyuan beere si pe oruko empero. Ni ọdun 927, o yan Li Conghou gẹgẹ bi olori agbegbe Henan (河南, eyi ti o jẹ Luoyang region) ati pe o ni ipo chancellor Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, gẹgẹ bi ati agbọrọ awọn ọmọ ogun empero. Eyi mu Li Congrong, arakunrin Li Conghou, ti o jẹ gomina ọmọ ogun Tianxiong Circuit (天雄, ti o wa ni Handan, Hebei ni ayé atijọ), ti o fi siwaju, nigbati o si fa Li Conghou siwaju lati duro ni oluilu ati ki o ma agbọrọ awọn ọmọ ogun empero. (Iya Li Conghou ati Li Congrong, Lady Xia, ku ni igba yii.) |
In 928, Li Siyuan, under the suggestion of his favorite concubine Consort Wang, arranged to have Li Conghou betrothed to the daughter of the chancellor-chief of staff Kong Xun. This drew the anger of Kong's fellow chief of staff, the more powerful An Chonghui, whom Kong had earlier dissuaded from giving a daughter to a son of Li Siyuan's (unclear whether it was Li Conghou) in marriage, and An had Kong ejected from the imperial government (which was then at Kaifeng) to be the defender of Luoyang. Shortly thereafter, Li Conghou was made the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered at Kaifeng) and continued to command the imperial guards. Later in the year, he married Lady Kong as his wife; Kong Xun was allowed to attend the ceremony, but due to An's opposition, was not allowed to remain at Kaifeng, and shortly after had to return to Luoyang. Meanwhile, it was said that Li Conghou developed a reputation for being respectful, humble, and willing to listen to others — characteristics that Li Siyuan hoped that his older brother Li Congrong, who was then the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered at Taiyuan) would emulate (as Li Congrong was said to be arrogant and violent), to no avail. | Ni 928, Li Siyuan, labẹ amunasin re ti o feran, Consort Wang, se adehun fun Li Conghou lati fẹ ọmọbini chancellor-chief of staff Kong Xun. Eyi mu ibanu Kong si oju An Chonghui, chief of staff miran ti o poju, ti Kong ti sọ fun lati fun ọmọbini rẹ fun ọmọ Li Siyuan (ko ṣe daju pe o jẹ Li Conghou) ni igbeyawo, ati An ti ya Kong kuro ninu ijoba alamọja (ti o wa ni Kaifeng) lati di oludamọran Luoyang. Lẹhinna, Li Conghou di oludamọran Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, ti o wa ni Kaifeng) ati tẹsiwaju lati ṣakoso awọn ọmọ ogun alamọja. Lẹhinna ni ọdun na, o fẹ Lady Kong gẹgẹ bi iyawo rẹ; Kong Xun jẹ iyin fun lati wọle si ayẹyẹ na, ṣugbọn lẹhin ti An ṣe ipinnu, ko jẹ iyin fun lati duro ni Kaifeng, ati lẹhinna ni o ti lo si Luoyang. Lẹhinna, a sọ pe Li Conghou ti ṣe adehun fun ara rẹ gẹgẹ bi ẹni ti o nsọ, alabẹ, ati ti o fẹrẹ lati gbo awọn miiran — awọn iṣepe ti Li Siyuan ti fẹ pe ẹbọrẹ rẹ, Li Congrong, ti o jẹ oludamọran Hedong Circuit (河東, ti o wa ni Taiyuan) yoo ṣe, ṣugbọn ko ṣe ṣe. |
In 929, Li Siyuan made Li Conghou the military governor of Hedong and the defender of Taiyuan, while making Li Congrong the mayor of Henan and the commander of the imperial guards. (By that point, the imperial government had returned to Luoyang.) | Ni 929, Li Siyuan yan Li Conghou gẹgẹ bi olori ọrọ-ajé ti Hedong ati oludamoran ti Taiyuan, nigbati o yan Li Congrong gẹgẹ bi olori agbegbe ti Henan ati olori awọn ọmọ-ogun ti ẹgbẹ ọba. (Ni ibẹrẹ, ijoba ọba ti padasi Luoyang.) |
By late 933, Li Siyuan was extremely ill. Li Congrong, concerned about whether the high-level officials would try to divert the succession away from him, tried to seize control of the imperial government by force, but was defeated by forces under the command of then-chiefs of staff Zhu Hongzhao and Feng Yun and killed. Li Siyuan subsequently decided to summon Li Conghou, but before Li Conghou could arrive at Luoyang, Li Siyuan died. Li Conghou subsequently arrived and took the throne. | Ni akoko 933, Li Siyuan ku. Li Congrong, ti o feran pe awon ofiseri to ga ju lo le yi orile-ede naa lo si oke re, ti se alabaro lati gba ajele ibudo orile-ede ni ojutu, sugbon o dije nipasẹ awon ologun ti owa Zhu Hongzhao ati Feng Yun ati pa. Li Siyuan leyin naa se alabaro lati pe Li Conghou, sugbon o ti ku bale Li Conghou o to de Luoyang, Li Siyuan ku. Li Conghou leyin naa de ati gba orile-ede naa. |
Upon Li Conghou's taking of the throne, Zhu Hongzhao and Feng Yun, believing that they were responsible for his becoming emperor, dominated the court scene. They also excluded a number of Li Conghou's close associates from court, despite his displeasure. Meanwhile, Li Conghou honored Li Siyuan's wife Empress Cao as empress dowager and Consort Wang as consort dowager (despite his nagging suspicions that she was in league with Li Congrong). (Historical accounts were inconsistent as to whether he also created his wife Princess Kong to be empress, although it appeared that she was created an empress but that he never got a chance to carry out a formal creation ceremony.) | Lẹ́yìn ti Li Conghou gba ojú-ọba, Zhu Hongzhao ati Feng Yun, ti n gbà pé wọ́n ni olórí fún ìgbà tí ó di ọba, wọ́n sọ di olórí nínú ìgbìmọ̀ aṣẹ. Wọ́n sì pa àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Li Conghou kúrò nínú ìgbìmọ̀ aṣẹ, tó sì fa ìrọ̀rùn rẹ̀. Nígbà míràn, Li Conghou ṣe ọmọ-ọba Li Siyuan, Empress Cao gẹ́gẹ́ bi obìnrin ọba tẹ́lẹ̀rí ati Consort Wang gẹ́gẹ́ bi obìnrin ọba tẹ́lẹ̀rí (tó sì fa ìrọ̀rùn rẹ̀ pé ó wà nínú àṣẹ pẹ̀lú Li Congrong). (Àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn sọ pé wọ́n kọ̀ pé ó ṣe ọmọ-ọba rẹ̀, Princess Kong, gẹ́gẹ́ bi obìnrin ọba, tó sì ṣẹ́yìn pé ó jẹ́ obìnrin ọba ṣùgbọ́n ó kò ní àṣẹ láti ṣe ayẹyẹ ìṣẹ̀dá rẹ̀.) |
Zhu and Feng were suspicious of Li Conghou's older adoptive brother Li Congke the Prince of Lu, who then served as the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi), and brother-in-law Shi Jingtang, who then served as the military governor of Hedong. They removed Li Congke's son Li Chongji () from his position as an officer of the imperial guards, while placing his daughter Li Huiming (), who was a Buddhist nun at Luoyang, inside the palace, causing Li Congke to become apprehensive. In spring 934, they further decided to dislodge Shi by moving Li Congke from Fengxiang to Hedong, Shi from Hedong to Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei), and Chengde's military governor Fan Yanguang to Tianxiong. They did so without having Li Conghou issue a formal edict; rather, they issued these orders from the Office of the Chiefs of Staff. | Zhu ati Feng gba ibi pe Li Conghou arakunrin Li Congke, Oba Lu, ti n sise bi gomina ologun Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, ti o wa ni Baoji, Shaanxi lọwọlọwọ), ati arakunrin oko rẹ Shi Jingtang, ti n sise bi gomina ologun Hedong. Wọn mu Li Congke ọmọ Li Chongji () kuro lori ipo rẹ bi ofisẹ agbọrọsinmi, nigbati wọn si fi ọmọbìnrin rẹ Li Huiming (), ti n jẹ alaga Buddha ni Luoyang, lọ si inu aafin, eyi ti o fa Li Congke mu. Ni ọjọ 934, wọn pinnu lati ya Shi kuro, nigbati wọn mu Li Congke lati Fengxiang si Hedong, Shi lati Hedong si Chengde Circuit (成德, ti o wa ni Shijiazhuang, Hebei lọwọlọwọ), ati gomina ologun Chengde Fan Yanguang si Tianxiong. Wọn kọya rẹ, ko si Li Conghou ti n fa aṣẹ ofin; ṣugbọn, wọn fa awọn ọrọ yii lati Ile awọn Oludari. |
This, however, drew a violent reaction from Li Congke, as he believed these movements to be targeting him. He thus rebelled, claiming that Zhu and Feng were falsely controlling the government. Li Conghou commissioned the general Wang Sitong to command an army against Li Congke. Wang's army was initially successful, and it appeared that Fengxiang's capital Fengxiang Municipality would fall. However, a mutiny by a group of soldiers under the officer Yang Siquan (), who surrendered to Li Congke, led to a chain reaction where the imperial army collapsed, with most of the soldiers surrendering to Li Congke. Li Congke then marched toward Luoyang. | Eyi sii mu ibanuje gbigbe lati owo Li Congke, nigbati o nireti pe awọn idanwo yii n gba a lo si. Oun naa sii dipo, o soro pe Zhu ati Feng n gba awoṣe ijoba. Li Conghou fun ni aga Wang Sitong lati ṣe aṣẹ lori awọn ologun lati ṣe aṣẹ lori Li Congke. Awọn ologun Wang jẹ aṣẹ lẹhinna, ati pe o ṣe pẹlu wipe oluilu Fengxiang Municipality yoo ja. Ṣugbọn, aṣẹgun ti ẹgbẹ awọn ologun lati owo afẹṣẹja Yang Siquan (), ti o fọwọ si Li Congke, mu ipa lori aṣẹgun ti awọn ologun amunisin, pẹlu awọn ologun pataki ti o fọwọ si Li Congke. Li Congke lẹhinna gbe ọna Luoyang. |
Hearing of this military disaster, Li Conghou initially considered personally going to meet Li Congke and yielding the throne to him. However, his original inclination was opposed by the imperial general Kang Yicheng () — who, instead, was planning on surrendering to Li Congke himself with the imperial army, but who claimed to be loyal and willing to fight Li Congke on the battlefield. Li Conghou put him in charge of the remainder of the imperial army and had him engage Li Congke. (Around this time, Li Chongji and Li Huiming were executed.) Instead, Kang surrendered to Li Congke. | Nigba ti o gbọ ninu aisan ode yi, Li Conghou sọ pe o yoo lo si ibi Li Congke ati pe o yoo fagile ase yi fun un. Sugbon, awọn ọna rẹ ti aṣẹ yi jẹ ki a ṣe aṣẹ nipasẹ ọmọ ogun ti oga Kang Yicheng () — ti o si n ṣe aṣẹ lati fagile si Li Congke ni ara ẹgbẹ ode, ṣugbon ti o n ṣe aṣẹ pe o jẹ aṣẹ ati pe o n ṣe aṣẹ lati ṣe aṣẹ Li Congke ni ibi ogun. Li Conghou fi aṣẹ ode naa si ọwọ rẹ ati pe o ni lati ṣe aṣẹ Li Congke. (Nigba yii, Li Chongji ati Li Huiming jẹ aṣẹ.) Ṣugbon, Kang fagile si Li Congke. |
Kang's surrender caused Li Conghou to panic. He considered fleeing to Tianxiong, and he summoned Zhu to plan the journey. Instead, Zhu committed suicide, and the imperial guard general An Congjin then killed Feng, offering Zhu's and Feng's heads to Li Congke. Li Conghou fled Luoyang with just 50 cavalry soldiers, toward Tianxiong's capital Wei Prefecture (). | Ipa re si Kang se Li Conghou loju. O fe bale si Tianxiong, o pe Zhu lati se aseyori fun ibi na. Sugbon, Zhu fi ara re ku, o si gba An Congjin pa Feng, o si fi orun Zhu ati Feng fun Li Congke. Li Conghou bale si Luoyang pẹlu awọn ọmọ ọkọ ojiji 50, lọ si olú ilẹ̀ Wei Prefecture ti Tianxiong. |
When Li Conghou reached Wei Prefecture (衛州, in modern Anyang, Henan, a different prefecture than the capital of Tianxiong), he encountered Shi, who had himself gone from Hedong south, initially intending to support Li Conghou. Shi consulted the prefect of Wei, Wang Hongzhi (), who advised Shi that Li Conghou's cause was hopeless. When Li Conghou's guards Sha Shourong () and Ben Hongjin () heard of this, they cursed Shi for being faithless, and Sha tried to assassinate Shi, but he and Shi's guard Chen Hui () ended up killing each other in mutual combat. Ben committed suicide. Shi's officer Liu Zhiyuan then slaughtered all of Li Conghou's guards, leaving Li Conghou alone at the imperial messenger station at Wei, while Shi himself and his followers continued on to Luoyang (to offer their allegiance to Li Congke). | Nigba ti Li Conghou de Wei Prefecture (衛州, ni ilu Anyang, Henan, ipinle kekere to tobi ju ibujoko Tianxiong lo), o ti ri Shi, ti o ti lo lati Hedong si apai, ni ibere, lati se iranlowo fun Li Conghou. Shi soro si aare ipinle Wei, Wang Hongzhi, ti o soro pe ise Li Conghou ko le se. Nigba ti awon olori Li Conghou Sha Shourong ati Ben Hongjin gbo eyi, won aseju pe Shi nitori pe o gba ile. Sha se asise lati pa Shi, sugbon o ati olori Shi Chen Hui pa ara won ni ogun abele. Ben se ikorira. Ofisa Shi Liu Zhiyuan na pa gbogbo awon olori Li Conghou, o si mu Li Conghou duro ni ile ajeji ile-owo ni Wei, nigba ti Shi ara re ati awon olori re lo si Luoyang (lati fi iranlowo fun Li Congke). |
Shortly after, Empress Dowager Cao issued an edict deposing Li Conghou and demoting him to the title of Prince of E, and declaring Li Congke emperor. Li Congke then took the throne at Luoyang. Meanwhile, Wang Hongzhi moved Li Conghou to a residence within the Wei Prefecture government. Li Congke then sent Wang's son Wang Luan () with poisoned wine to Wei. When Wang Luan met with Li Conghou, he did not mention what he was there for, but offered wine to Li Conghou. Li Conghou, knowing that the wine was poisoned, refused to drink, so Wang Luan strangled him to death. Li Congke also had Empress Kong and Li Conghou's four sons put to death. Li Conghou was buried with only ceremony due a prince, south of Li Siyuan's tomb. It was not until Shi subsequently overthrew Li Congke and declared himself emperor of a new Later Jin that he posthumously rehonored Li Conghou as an emperor. | Lẹhinna, Empress Dowager Cao fagile aṣẹ lati pa Li Conghou lati orile-ede naa lo si ipo Prince of E, ati pe Li Congke ni kaisari. Li Congke gbe orile-ede naa lo si Luoyang. Nigba ti o se, Wang Hongzhi mu Li Conghou si ile kan ni isọdọmọla gọọmenti Wei Prefecture. Li Congke naa mu ọmọ Wang, Wang Luan, pẹlu oti ẹjẹ ti o ni ẹjẹ si Wei. Nigba ti Wang Luan ti pade pẹlu Li Conghou, o ko sọ pe o wa fun, ṣugbọn o fẹ oti ẹjẹ si Li Conghou. Li Conghou, ti o mo pe oti ẹjẹ naa ni ẹjẹ, ko gba oti ẹjẹ, ṣugbọn Wang Luan pa a lẹhinna. Li Congke naa pa Empress Kong ati ọmọ mẹrin Li Conghou. Li Conghou sin ni ipo kan ti o ni ipo kan ti o ni ipo kan, guusu si ibojì Li Siyuan. O si ni Shi ti o jagun Li Congke ati pe ara re ni kaisari ti Later Jin tuntun ni aṣẹ lati pa Li Conghou gẹgẹbi kaisari. |
The English suffix -graphy means a "field of study" or related to "writing" a book, and is an anglicization of the French -graphie inherited from the Latin -graphia, which is a transliterated direct borrowing from Greek. | Apejuwe -graphy tumosi "agbeyewo" tabi "ti o ni ipa mo" si "kiko" iwe, ati pe o je apataki orisirisi ti -graphie Faranse to je didanwo lati -graphia Latin, ti o je ifowo yiyan reje lati Greek. |
Cinematography – art of making lighting and camera choices when recording photographic images for the cinema. | Ifiwe – ege ti o ni ise ifilọlẹ ati ifọkansi lori awọn ifọrọran ti a n gbe jade fun sinima. |
Serigraphy – printmaking technique that uses a stencil made of fine synthetic material through which ink is forced. | Serigraphy – nkan oniṣẹ iṣẹ-ọna ti o lo amọja ti a ṣe pẹlu iṣẹ-ọna ti a ṣe pẹlu awọn ẹrọ synthetic ti o dara ju, ti a gbe inku si. |
Filmography – list of movie titles that share a similar characteristic such as the same genre, the same director, the same actor, etc. | Atojo Aworan Ere – akojọ orukọ aworan ere ti o ni awọn iṣe pataki ti o jọra, bi apẹẹrẹ, iru ere kan, oludari kan, osere kan, ati bebe lo. |
Demography – study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics | Demography – iwe-ẹkọ nipa awọn iṣeṣe ti awọn ẹgbẹ alaye, bi apejọ, iṣẹgun, iṣẹgun, ipinle ati awọn ọ̀nà ayọkẹlẹ |
Holography – study and mapping of computer project imaged called Holograms for interactive and assisted computations. | Holography – iwe ati apejuwe hologramu komputa fun awọn iṣiro ipin ati iranlọwọ. |
The Christmas Massacre, known in Spanish as Masacre de Navidad, was a December 1996 event in Potosí Department, Bolivia that caused the death of eleven people. | Igbese Ijọsin, ti a mọ si Masacre de Navidad ni Ede Sipani, jẹ ẹgbẹẹgbayauru ti o ṣẹlẹ ni Oṣu Kejila ọdun 1996 ni Potosí Department, Bolivia ti fa igbese mẹwa ati mọkan. |
A labour dispute between miners and North American mine owners precipitated the arrival of 3,000 police and military. Clashes occurring from December 19 to December 21 lead to the death of ten protestors and one military officer. | Ipa igbese iṣẹ laarin awọn olori iṣẹ ati awọn eni ti o ni iṣẹ ile Amerika Arewa ṣe ifọwọsi irinṣẹ awọn olori iṣẹ ati awọn oṣiṣẹ ọlọpa 3,000. Awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ti n ṣẹlẹ lati Oṣu Kejila 19 si Oṣu Kejila 21 ṣe ifọwọsi ku awọn oluyara mẹwa ati ọmọ ọlọpa kan. |
On March 15, 1996, two gold mines in the towns of Amayapampa and Capasirca were sold by the Yaksic and Garafulic families to Da Capo Resources of Canada. Until that time, the families had enjoyed a collaborative working relationship with the mine's workers. In July, Da Capo Resources struck an agreement with U.S. company Grange. The new owners made promises to the mine's workers around technological advancement and job security, but later broke promises made closed the mine to enable modernisation. Tensions between workers and owners escalated through November and December. | Ni Oṣu Kẹta ọjọ 15, ọdun 1996, egbin meji wọle ni ilu Amayapampa ati Capasirca jẹ ifowopamọ si Da Capo Resources ti Kanada nipasẹ ẹbi Yaksic ati Garafulic. Titide, awọn ẹbi naa ti ni ipaṣẹ kan pẹlu awọn ọmọ-ẹgbẹ ti egbin. Ni Oṣu Keje, Da Capo Resources ṣe ọrọ kan pẹlu ile-iṣẹ U.S. Grange. Awọn eni tuntun ṣe ẹ̀jọ si awọn ọmọ-ẹgbẹ ti egbin lori iṣẹjuṣẹ ati ipaṣẹ iṣẹ, ṣugbọn lẹyin naa, wọn fa ẹ̀jọ wọn, wọn pa egbin si ile lati mu awọn ohun tuntun. Awọn irọra ṣẹlẹ laarin awọn ọmọ-ẹgbẹ ati awọn eni tuntun laarin Oṣu Kọkànlá ati Oṣu Kejìlá. |
In response to theft allegations, the mine owners brought 150 police officers to the mines and also evicted farmers from the surrounding areas. Miners forcibly disarmed the police on November 14 and seized 150 rifles from the army, before taking over the mine, evicting leadership and police. | Nígbà tí wọ́n sọ pé wọ́n ń jẹ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀, àwọn olórí ilẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ wá àwọn ọlọ̀pàá 150 sí ilẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀, wọ́n sì gbé àwọn ọkọ̀ òkunrín síta ní agbègbè náà. Àwọn ọkọ̀ òkunrín gbé àwọn ọlọ̀pàá sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kọkànlá, wọ́n sì gbé àwọn ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ 150 láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọ ogun, kí wọ́n tó gbé ilẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ sílẹ̀, wọ́n sì gbé àwọn olórí àti àwọn ọlọ̀pàá síta. |
The workers held a meeting on December 19, at which demands were made to evict police and foreign owners of mines, protect natural resources, to update the labour laws and to appoint a comission to oversee and protect mining technology until the dispute was resolved. | Awọn oniṣẹ́ ṣe ọgbọ̀n lọ́jọ́ kejìlá oṣù kejìlá, níbi tí a ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn agbẹ̀jẹ́ láti pàṣẹ fọ́ọ̀mu àwọn ọlọ̀pàá àti àwọn olórí ilẹ̀ ọ̀fẹ́, láti ṣàkóso àwọn ohun èlò oríṣiríṣi, láti ṣe àtúnṣe àwọn ọ̀nà ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn oniṣẹ́ àti láti yan àjọ̀ láti ṣàkóso àti ṣàkóso ọ̀rọ̀ ilẹ̀ ọ̀fẹ́ títí àkọsílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ náà bá ti ṣe àṣẹ̀ṣe. |
In response to the demands and the mine's takeover, and under direction of the government of Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, over 3,000 military and police were mobilised to evict the protestors. The responding force included 1,000 members of the Grupo Especial de Seguridad (English: Special Security Group), the Unidad Polivalentes Antimotines (Multipurpose Anti-Riot Unit) and UMOPAR. It also included 2,000 military personnel drawn from four units under the command of General David Saavedra. The combined force killed four and injured nineteen protestors on December 19. | Nípa èrò àti ìgbésẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́, àti lábẹ́ àṣẹ ìjọba Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọmọ ogun àti ọlọpa 3,000 ni a pè láti yọ̀ àwọn aṣẹlẹ̀ kúrò. Agbọ̀rọ̀ aṣẹlẹ̀ náà ni 1,000 ẹgbẹ́ Grupo Especial de Seguridad (Yoruba: Ẹgbẹ́ Àṣẹ Àbójútó), Unidad Polivalentes Antimotines (Ẹgbẹ́ Àṣẹ Àbójútó) àti UMOPAR. Ó tún ní ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun 2,000 tí wọ́n mú láti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́rin lábẹ́ àṣẹ General David Saavedra. Agbọ̀rọ̀ aṣẹlẹ̀ náà pa mẹ́rin àti bá àwọn aṣẹlẹ̀ mẹ́tàlá jẹ́ ìfarapa ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kejìlá. |
On December 20, fighting between the protestors and the government troops continued and resulted in the deaths of two protestors and Colonel Eduardo Rivas from the army. On December 21, two more people were killed and one previously injured protestor died. | Ni ojo keji osu kejila, ogun laarin awon olomi ati awon ologun ijoba sise nitori na si je ki awon meji ninu awon olomi ati Kolonel Eduardo Rivas lati ologun ku. Ni ojo kejila osu kejila, meji meta ku si, ati awon olomi kan ti o ti daran ku. |
Ownership of the mine transferred to the Singaporean company Lion Gold subsidiary Minera Nueva Vista SA in 2012. The company later abandoned the mine with wages owning to workers before the mine became. | Ọ̀mọ̀wẹ̀ ilẹ̀-ọ̀run yí padà sí ẹgbẹ́ Singapore Lion Gold ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Minera Nueva Vista SA ní ọdún 2012. Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ yí fi ilẹ̀-ọ̀run sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú owó ọ̀ṣẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń fi owó sí ọwọ́ àwọn ọ̀ṣẹ̀ kí ilẹ̀-ọ̀run tó di. |
As of 2016, nobody has been prosecuted for the massacre. In December 2018, miners commemorated the event with a ceremony that included giving gold bars to Bolivian authorities. | Lati ọdun 2016, kò sí ẹnìkan tí wọ́n ti fi ẹ̀sùn fún ìpàdé. Ní oṣù kejìlá ọdun 2018, àwọn olùdásílẹ̀ kọ̀ọ̀kan gbé ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà kalẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ayẹyẹ tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀bùn ẹ̀bùn wúrà sí àwọn olùṣọ́ àgbẹ̀gbẹ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè Bolivia. |
Open All Night is the tenth solo studio album by the British singer-songwriter Marc Almond. It was released by Blue Star Music in March 1999. | Open All Night jẹ akọọlẹ studio solo keji-ogun ti olorin-akọọlẹ British Marc Almond. A lo si Blue Star Music ni March ọdun 1999. |
Following the moderate success of Fantastic Star Almond left his record label and released Open All Night on Blue Star Music, an independent label he founded for the purpose. The album features collaborations with Siouxsie Sioux and Budgie (from The Creatures) on the track "Threat of Love" and with Kelli Ali, who was at that time the lead vocalist of the band Sneaker Pimps, on the track "Almost Diamonds". "Tragedy", "Black Kiss" and "My Love" were released as singles, but they did not chart. | Lẹhin aṣẹju ti Fantastic Star, Almond fi silẹ si ile-iṣẹ ọrọ rẹ ati ṣe ifilọlẹ Open All Night lori Blue Star Music, ile-iṣẹ onilẹkọ kan ti o da fun eleyi. Albumi naa ni awọn ipa pẹlu Siouxsie Sioux ati Budgie (lati The Creatures) lori orin "Threat of Love" ati pẹlu Kelli Ali, ti o jẹ olori akọrin ti ẹgbẹ Sneaker Pimps ni igba naa, lori orin "Almost Diamonds". "Tragedy", "Black Kiss" ati "My Love" jẹ aṣẹwo, ṣugbọn wọn ko ṣe aṣẹwo. |
The NME describe the songs on Open All Night as inhabiting "an evocative Brel-meets-Barry landscape" with a "midnight blue melancholy". Touching on similar themes the review from Hot Press describes Open All Night's "lush decadence and tragic dissolution". Elsewhere, reviewer Keith Phipps in his review for The A.V. Club magazine states that "Almond's songs have a creepy, dark quality" on this album. | NME so pe awọn orin lori Open All Night gbe "agbegbe Brel-meets-Barry ti o n fa" pẹlu "midnight blue melancholy". Nigbati a ba n sọrọ lori awọn imọran to leleyi, atunse lati Hot Press so pe Open All Night jẹ "lush decadence and tragic dissolution". Nibikibi, oniroyin Keith Phipps ninu atunse rẹ fun iwe A.V. Club magazine so pe "awọn orin Almond ni aje, agbọn". |
Znaki na drodze is a 1970 Polish drama film directed by . The film won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival. | Znaki na drodze jẹ fimu drama Poland ti ọdun 1970 ti ọkọ orin . Fimuyi gba Golden Leopard ni Locarno International Film Festival. |
The Eagle, officially known as The Bryan-College Station Eagle, is a daily newspaper based in Bryan, Texas, United States. Centered in Brazos County, the paper covers an eight-county area around Bryan-College Station that includes Texas A&M University. | Adigun, ti a mọ si The Bryan-College Station Eagle, jẹ iwe iroyin oniṣẹ ọjọ laarin Bryan, Texas, Orilẹ-ede Amerika. Ti o wa ni ipinle Brazos, iwe naa fo awọn agbegbe mejo laarin Bryan-College Station ti o si ni Texas A&M University. |
First published by attorney Richard M. Smith as the Weekly Eagle on October 26, 1889, it transitioned to a daily in 1913. | A ti jade ni akoko akoko nipasẹ oludije Richard M. Smith bi Weekly Eagle ni Ojó Kẹfà, Ọdún 1889, o si yapa si daily ni 1913. |
The Eagle was owned by the Evening Post Publishing Company from 2001 to 2012, when it was sold to Berkshire Hathaway to become part of its BH Media Group subsidiary. At that time, the paper's average weekday circulation in 2012 was 19,132. | Eagle ni ti Evening Post Publishing Company lati 2001 de 2012, nigba ti a ri o si Berkshire Hathaway lati di akọle si ẹgbẹ rẹ BH Media Group. Nigba na, awọn iwe iroyin ti ojo ọjọgbọn ni 2012 jẹ 19,132. |
Previously, the newspaper was owned by Belo Corp. from 1995–2001, Worrell Newspapers from 1988–1995, Harte-Hanks Communications from 1962–1988 and local ownership prior to that. As of 2020, Lee Enterprises owns the paper. | Ti a ko ba ti ri, iwe iroyin naa jẹ apakan ti Belo Corp. lati 1995–2001, Worrell Newspapers lati 1988–1995, Harte-Hanks Communications lati 1962–1988 ati awọn eniyan ti ibile ni akoko to yi. Ni 2020, Lee Enterprises ni olu ile iwe iroyin naa. |
Starting June 20, 2023, the print edition of the newspaper will be reduced to three days a week: Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Also, the newspaper will transition from being delivered by a traditional newspaper delivery carrier to mail delivery by the U.S. Postal Service. | Lati Ojo 20, 2023, awọn iwe-ẹri ti iwe-iroyin naa yoo di ọjọ mẹta ni ọsẹ: Ojọjẹmọ, Ojọjẹmọ ati Ọjọ Àbámẹta. Bẹẹni, iwe-iroyin naa yoo ya jade lati inu ọwọ ẹni ti o n gbe iwe-iroyin lọ si inu ọwọ ẹri ti U.S. Postal Service. |
The Eagle has won multiple awards, including Texas Associated Press Managing Editors awards, as well as Newspaper Association of America circulation awards. | Eagle ti gba ami eye awọn ẹbun, pẹlu Texas Associated Press Managing Editors awards, gẹgẹ bi Newspaper Association of America circulation awards. |