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Write a one-paragraph summary about Isaac Newton's mathematical discoveries.


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Sir Isaac Newton's mathematical discoveries revolutionized the way scientists think about the universe. He formulated the law of universal gravitation, which states that any two particles in the universe are attracted to one another by a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their separation. He also developed calculus, which provides a mathematical description of how objects move. His work with optics and the refraction of light led him to develop the famous color wheel. His principles helped to establish the fields of kinematics and dynamics, and his laws are still used today to predict the trajectories of satellites and spacecraft.