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Describe the political system in India.


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India is a federal republic, with a parliamentary system of government. It consists of the union government, 29 state governments, and 7 union territory governments. The prime minister is the head of the union government, while other governments are led by elected Chief Ministers and Lieutenant Governors. The President of India is the formal head of state, elected for a five-year term. India has three levels of government: central, state and local. Each level has its own political structure, laws, and responsibilities. The Indian Constitution provides for a strong central government, with specified powers to the state governments. It guarantees fundamental rights, justice and equality to all citizens.