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Describe the defining characteristics of the Byzantine Empire. Output:
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The defining characteristics of the Byzantine Empire included its multi-ethnic population, its distinct legal and administrative structure, its use of Greek language and culture, its adherence to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, its connection with Constantinople as its capital and largest city, and its influences on Mediterranean and European trade, culture, and politics. Additionally, the Empire was often characterized as an autocratic, hierarchical and hierarchical society where individuals readily accepted a powerful ruler and the rule of law.