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What is the essence of Socrates' philosophy?
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The essence of Socrates' philosophy is that gaining knowledge of oneself is the most important part of life. He believed that we should use knowledge to question and challenge our own assumptions, as well as those of others. He also argued that our values and beliefs should be examined and tested in order to determine their validity. Furthermore, Socrates maintained that morality and justice are essential tools in achieving the highest level of self-knowledge. Thus, his philosophy focused heavily on personal responsibility, the importance of understanding one's true nature, and the role that reason plays in creating meaning in our lives.