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e9ad821a-c438-4965-9f77-760819dfa155
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma\n\n**Options:**\nA) Hyperplasia\nB) Hyperophy\nC) Atrophy\nD) Dyplasia\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
e3d3c4e1-4fb2-45e7-9f88-247cc8f373b3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Vitamin C\nB) Vitamin B7\nC) Vitamin B12\nD) Vitamin D\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
5c38bea6-787a-44a9-b2df-88f4218ab914
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Adjustable gastric banding\nB) Biliopancreatic diversion\nC) Duodenal Switch\nD) Roux en Y Duodenal By pass\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
cdeedb04-fbe9-432c-937c-d53ac24475de
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Central aery of the retina\nB) Infraorbital aery\nC) Lacrimal aery\nD) Nasociliary aretry\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
dc6794a3-b108-47c5-8b1b-3b4931577249
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Directly\nB) IG1-1\nC) Thyroxine\nD) Intranuclear receptors\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
5ab84ea8-12d1-47d4-ab22-668ebf01e64c
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004\n\n**Options:**\nA) Louse\nB) Tick\nC) Mite\nD) Milk\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
a83de6e4-9427-4480-b404-d96621ebb640
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except\n\n**Options:**\nA) Punctation\nB) Mosaicism\nC) Satellite lesions\nD) Atypical vessels\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
f3bf8583-231b-4b7a-828c-179b0f9ccdd9
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of\n\n**Options:**\nA) Anal fissure\nB) Hemorrhoid\nC) Pilonidal sinus\nD) Rectal ulcer\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
73515f05-e947-4801-8077-3abdeca95c84
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl\n\n**Options:**\nA) ab\nB) bc\nC) abc\nD) bcd\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
53f79833-21b0-4336-8ef4-404c687ec807
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Hypomimia is ?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Decreased ability to copy\nB) Decreased execution\nC) Deficit of expression by gesture\nD) Deficit of fluent speech\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
b3d1eb6c-3909-4011-ad10-d55538b81456
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Naglers reaction is shown by\n\n**Options:**\nA) Clostridium tetani\nB) Clostridium botulinum\nC) Clostridium perfringens\nD) Clostridium septicum\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
e529be7c-f360-4dba-b313-7f3fc240697a
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms. 3. Frequently, patients with growth hormone excess (i.e., acromegaly) present with hirsutism. 4. A simple and commonly used method to grade hair growth is the modified scale of Ferriman and Gallwey. 5. Scores above 8 suggest excess androgen-mediated hair growth.\n\n**Options:**\nA) 1, 2, 3 True & 4, 5 false\nB) 1, 3, 5 True & 2, 4 false\nC) 2, 4, 5 True & 1, 3 false\nD) 1, 2, 3, 4 True & 5 false\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
4e6de6fe-8c69-4553-827d-417ce597f3ac
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to\n\n**Options:**\nA) Gastric absorption\nB) Liver metabolism\nC) Renal clearance\nD) Hypersensitivity\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
d64eabcf-da66-438f-a53f-7137d3bba9dd
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** True regarding lag phase is?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Time taken to adpt in the new environment\nB) Growth occurs exponentially\nC) The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death\nD) It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
35a7eac4-fd96-4184-9a5f-86bba82a5b62
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria\n\n**Options:**\nA) USG\nB) X-ray KUB\nC) Urine routine\nD) Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
fabd82e2-8b86-429a-8adb-ac46dde1aba6
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Histamine receptors\nB) Bradykinin receptors\nC) Adenosine receptors\nD) Imidazoline receptors\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
f79a972f-3611-4cdc-837e-ce2f9393f592
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Hyper viscosity is seen in\n\n**Options:**\nA) Cryoglobulinemia\nB) Multiple myeloma\nC) MGUS\nD) Lymphoma\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
b1a4e1b8-fb3d-40e4-9da7-ebc8a9c0963b
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest\n\n**Options:**\nA) Mean\nB) Mode\nC) Median\nD) All are equal\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
26ac2e3d-bbd7-44d6-968a-feeb54cf1a92
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Maturation\nB) Setting\nC) Hardening\nD) Mineralization\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
56b5a2d2-044c-4b80-b778-6fa762206f52
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Superior vena cava is derived from:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Aortic arch\nB) Pharyngeal arch\nC) Cardinal vein\nD) Vitelline vein\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
9ecbc05b-b255-47b5-b7b1-bf55f0f21abd
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Testicular artery usually arises from\n\n**Options:**\nA) Abdominal aorta below renal artery\nB) Renal artery\nC) Internal iliac artery\nD) Ext iliac artery\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
2583b8c8-aeaa-47c0-86fb-5efc9f386de6
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Position of vocal cord in cadaver is:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Median\nB) Paramedian\nC) Intermediate\nD) Full Abduction\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
e9038cb9-56db-473d-9d3f-440f130295ec
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-\n\n**Options:**\nA) Leptospira\nB) Treponema pallidum\nC) Bordetella\nD) Staphylococcus\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
b77af8ce-2e9c-4979-a544-a2331f86f6b1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below\n\n**Options:**\nA) 0.7\nB) 0.8\nC) 0.9\nD) 1\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
f5df7424-6485-43fa-ba98-6de498561a76
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Trauma\nB) Tuberculosis\nC) Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis\nD) Interstitial nephritis\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
99ae24e6-10c3-48b5-8c69-a8784ce4a4fc
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is\n\n**Options:**\nA) Incision and suction\nB) Wait and watch\nC) Local subcutaneous antisnake venom\nD) Intravenous antisnake venom\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
a822c6ea-6cfd-44c1-890f-6fac4b97e16d
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Meningococci\nB) Pneumococci\nC) Hemophilus Influenza\nD) E. Coli\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
69e9312c-9be5-4efe-a981-6bd7be0ef65b
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Facial sling\nB) Facial nerve repair\nC) Conservative management\nD) Systemic corticosteroids\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
108ff605-0712-4a5b-8a74-aa8cbefc3d07
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)\n\n**Options:**\nA) Chalk and talk/Lecture\nB) Demonstrations\nC) Role play\nD) Flash cards\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
24b17b1d-0dac-4da1-b215-22451784b9b6
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Basal vessel.\nB) Marginal vessel.\nC) Central vessel.\nD) Lateral vessel.\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
e7f60d58-db4c-4067-981b-2988a9de88ff
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Age < 3years\nB) Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins\nC) Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting\nD) Personal or family history of motion sickness\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
7f11c629-b766-486f-a98e-6de0a2be8ae3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except\n\n**Options:**\nA) Common in children\nB) Severe pain\nC) Involves Epiphyseal plate\nD) Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
7a14deed-5c09-443b-9221-10f3a70fb6a4
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:\n\n**Options:**\nA) To see patellofemoral aiculation\nB) To see the posterior cruciate ligament\nC) To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus\nD) To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
05e92aa4-f149-49d2-bfb3-48263f7de421
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Cottage cheese like secretions are seen\nB) Intense pruritus\nC) Most common in non-pregnant women\nD) Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
d27fbb91-ef90-4092-9175-636be25c357f
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** 25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is\n\n**Options:**\nA) Left lateral decubitus view\nB) Right lateral decubitus view\nC) Supine\nD) Prone\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
2b42ac45-27a8-4304-b28d-7554722e76ba
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Puncture wound\nB) Blood\nC) Lungs\nD) Gastrointestinal tract\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
836756cc-2b92-483b-a8cc-302b578a9eaa
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** For TOF management in antenatal period includes ?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Balloon valvotomy\nB) Open hea surgery\nC) Karyotyping\nD) Aspirin\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
08255d75-8015-4389-b7ce-7621634c98d2
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-\n\n**Options:**\nA) Calcification of disc\nB) Bamboo spine\nC) Increased disc space\nD) None\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
55b3bce3-3a08-4770-a6c6-c416160de22e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Class - 1\nB) Class - 2\nC) Class - 3\nD) Class - 4\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
476a3ecd-7c42-4c85-9982-1ce80c95ab82
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Pearsonian measure of skewness -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Mode - Mean/ SD\nB) Mean - Mode/ SD\nC) SD/Mode - mean\nD) Mean - Mode/ SD\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
509f300d-f354-48fb-a2c9-fb1a55cb8e00
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Angle closure glaucoma\nB) Endophthalmitis\nC) Central serous retinopathy\nD) Corneal ulceration\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
cb8dbb33-9f74-4e01-8ac3-fe295178d2a1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except\n\n**Options:**\nA) Subcapsular sinus present\nB) Both Efferent and Afferent are present\nC) Coex and Medulla are present\nD) Red pulp and White pulp are present\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
21ab1846-bbea-4bca-bd03-8933fa61ea5d
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of\n\n**Options:**\nA) Rt. Leg and perineus\nB) Left face\nC) Right face\nD) Right shoulder & trunk\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
af3f9375-99f2-4495-8e66-c875d70c9612
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?\n\n**Options:**\nA) H. influenza\nB) Neisseria meningitits\nC) Streptococcus pneumonia\nD) Enterococcus\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
af913acc-4ca3-4266-a199-86b667524325
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components.\nB) There is an increase in the size of the cells.\nC) Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia.\nD) There is an increase in the number of cells.\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
90c75fdd-c6c6-4320-8411-9a5a750b5c5d
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Glucose sympo occurs with:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Na+\nB) Ca++\nC) K+\nD) Cl-\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
4fb5da8e-6fa9-4308-829d-bef54d70af7c
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All are true about temporal arteritis except -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness\nB) More corrunon in females\nC) Worsen on exposure to heat\nD) Mostly affects elderly\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
9595ba1f-bc34-42ab-8603-45961b925ad0
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Hemodialysis\nB) Sodium bicarbonate infusion\nC) Insulin and glucose infusion\nD) Intravenous calcium gluconate\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
b801715b-75b9-41bd-8f3c-828469d01266
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)\n\n**Options:**\nA) NADP\nB) NAD+\nC) NADPH\nD) FADH\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
12b668e8-af03-47d7-bc80-41dec978da4d
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-\n\n**Options:**\nA) 5 ppm\nB) 30 ppm\nC) 15 ppm\nD) 20 ppm\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
8a72ed74-b546-481b-bf0c-0c812ce2f3df
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** True statement regarding specific death rates\n\n**Options:**\nA) Specific for age and sex\nB) Identify particular group or groups \"at risk\" for preventive action\nC) Find out cause or disease specific\nD) All of the above\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
6d21ae16-b1b7-42d3-ba62-7e310d8b0198
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days\n\n**Options:**\nA) 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90\nB) 0, 3, 7, 28, 90\nC) 0, 3\nD) 0, 7, 28\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
bf09d252-e987-480b-9a17-fe566ad398b9
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010\n\n**Options:**\nA) Keratoconjuctivitis sicca\nB) Rheumatoid ahritis\nC) Epiphora\nD) Autoimmune in nature\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
a79732e1-a0c9-4e81-bce6-fbcacaaab4e7
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Best indicator of antemoum drowning is :\n\n**Options:**\nA) Froth in mouth and nostrils\nB) Cutis anserina\nC) Washerman's hand\nD) Water in nose\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
432ce240-2b6c-47aa-afd7-18bd49806239
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013\n\n**Options:**\nA) Megaloblastic anemia\nB) Sickle cell anemia\nC) Thalassemia\nD) G6PD deficiency\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
e6c29c8b-af47-4dd6-8154-663358bed3b8
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Abciximab\nB) Eptifibatide\nC) Tirofiban\nD) Prasugrel\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
81b24099-1d53-4130-ac61-72364a99d53f
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** True of case control studies -\n\n**Options:**\nA) It proceeds from cause to effect\nB) Odds ratio can be calculated\nC) Incidence can be calculated\nD) Needs many patients\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
c08137c8-34c0-4f03-9b07-227dfeb8ec8e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen\nB) Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen\nC) Required for hydroxylation of steroids\nD) Required for carboxylation of drugs\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
95a23ec3-c2d6-40f4-890f-bece76c568cd
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12\n\n**Options:**\nA) He is from corporate hospital\nB) Negligence is from inadveent error\nC) Simple negligence\nD) Gross negligence\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
3c3ba303-b196-45de-8ced-6c888c9e0d4e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Polysaccharide\nB) Protein\nC) Antigen\nD) Effector\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
452b1926-6027-40a1-a934-6d58f2a8caed
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Prevalence is a:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Rate\nB) Ratio\nC) Propoion\nD) None of the above\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
9531838e-9009-47d8-8d6e-3880fab47804
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** S2 is best appreciated in -\n\n**Options:**\nA) 3rd left intercostal space\nB) 2nd right intercostal space\nC) 4th left intercostal space\nD) 5th left intercostal space\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
764ad788-556b-49cd-b976-c93086492894
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Flexion, abduction & external rotation\nB) Flexion, adduction & internal rotation\nC) Flexion, adduction & external rotation\nD) Flexion, abduction & internal rotation\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
52e6dc81-fb25-495d-b941-543e03158f7c
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)\n\n**Options:**\nA) Cisatracurium\nB) Suxamethonium\nC) Propofol\nD) Thiopentone\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
91d73a6d-7f5b-44bb-b0ac-477ea9338efb
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Household insectiside used for malaria-\n\n**Options:**\nA) Malathion\nB) Pyrethrum\nC) Paris green\nD) Permethrin\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
d9f648af-a752-4368-999d-05e13c345ce0
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** False about obstructive jaundice\n\n**Options:**\nA) Unconjugated bilirubin\nB) Pruritus\nC) Pale stools\nD) Icterus\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
0e3852f0-45a6-493c-96d5-aefe1e0fa769
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except\n\n**Options:**\nA) Sphenoidal air sinus\nB) Internal carotid aery\nC) Foramen lacerum\nD) Maxillary nerve\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
1d4ccb9d-1924-4aa6-b07c-0ed46fe31c20
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Fetal echocardiography\nB) Fetal scalp pH\nC) Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring\nD) Physical examination\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
236d1eb1-f2e1-43b0-90f3-f88deff358cb
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?\n\n**Options:**\nA) TLC\nB) RV\nC) Closing volume\nD) ERV\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
a2630da3-17a1-4149-b424-4b04b2c42f1c
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism\n\n**Options:**\nA) Salmonella typhimurium\nB) Enterococcus\nC) Diphtheria\nD) Pseudomonas\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
f94f9f8f-fb28-44f0-9381-3dca473e305d
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Smooth muscle\nB) Media\nC) Adventitia\nD) Endothelium\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
bdf94942-49c0-4d9a-b990-a7bfb7099857
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Neutrophil\nB) Eosinophil\nC) Basophil\nD) Monocyte\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
cbc8a1b1-532c-490e-a17d-9168083fabae
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Monotherapy for acute episodes\nB) Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment\nC) Can result in leucocytosis\nD) Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
2b7ff41e-66e4-467a-97ec-9ea4e5e98cbc
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Beer's law.\nB) Pascal's law.\nC) Doppler law.\nD) Poisslues law.\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
c5165fb3-3a59-49ed-9de0-4dbbced2cf08
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Unrelated donors\nB) Related donors\nC) Monozygotic twins\nD) From the same individual\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
e197f947-1bdd-4efd-887a-b72faa9441c5
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except\n\n**Options:**\nA) Toxoplasmosis\nB) Congenital rubella\nC) Vitamin A deficiency\nD) Cataract\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
b15c5039-0f3c-4195-8331-35b9632899c7
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in –\n\n**Options:**\nA) Epidemic dropsy\nB) Marfan's syndrome\nC) Hypertension\nD) Diabetes\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
01b9f068-4db2-45e5-94b8-19d4f7d290f7
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy\nB) Becker muscular dystrophy\nC) Limb-girdle dystrophy\nD) Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
44e3f7ec-ad90-49bc-9f91-54f959bae81b
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye\n\n**Options:**\nA) Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm\nB) Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm\nC) Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated\nD) Lens will not reflect light\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
6a19df3c-6af0-4673-8e2b-02d86ddc7523
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle\n\n**Options:**\nA) Pectoralis major\nB) Extensor digitorum\nC) Flexor digitorum profundus\nD) Brachialis\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
161fc4a5-e9fb-44c6-9a4b-2d734cf01ebc
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to\n\n**Options:**\nA) Infection\nB) Inadequate circulation\nC) Inadequate mobilization\nD) All of the above\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
f18b19db-efc0-40d3-accd-5d2dcb3b1879
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** What is the pressure of inspiration?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Intrapleuarl\nB) Transpulmonary\nC) Trans chest wall\nD) Alveolar pressure\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
cdfbd205-6f98-4cdc-9d76-29c0e9887cef
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-\n\n**Options:**\nA) 50%\nB) 68%\nC) 95%\nD) 100%\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
d000623f-eba6-4e64-8cc0-3ed932403fce
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Measles\nB) EBV\nC) Molluscum contagiosum\nD) RSV\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
fc374693-12de-4ca4-8854-34bd1a9c686b
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus.\nThe best position for the patient immediately after the incident is\n\n**Options:**\nA) To position the patient upright\nB) To position the patients in a semi inclined posture to visualize the perforation\nC) Trendelenberg position\nD) Reverse trendelenberg position\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
ffa5b47b-7d02-489f-9bcf-f6753b2be449
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis\nB) Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis\nC) Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis\nD) Pain with ST elevation for >120minutes after thrombolysis\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
fefb2a6d-129a-4ebd-9100-fcdb862c98a2
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Fever associated with infection\n\n**Options:**\nA) Accelerates bacterial and viral replication\nB) Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve\nC) Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells\nD) Increase oxygen release to tissue\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
8cf45c14-9de1-4f72-a51c-e0ab03cd4518
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Last organ to putrefy in females is?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Liver\nB) Uterus\nC) Brain\nD) Breast\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
567e1d6a-5444-4e1a-b07a-98417b051c28
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Hamartomatous lung tissue is?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Hypoplasia of lung\nB) Congenital cyst\nC) Lobar sequestration\nD) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
c50f51df-27d7-43e6-9be6-4b89df294edb
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Widal\nB) CSF PCR\nC) CSF examination\nD) PET scan\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** C" } ]
C
22c45247-65d6-4168-aa89-428eb6ccf1c3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Postprandial state\nB) Cholecystitis\nC) Congestive cardiac failure\nD) Kawasaki disease\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
0210576a-e7fd-40c4-b51e-acd13de82132
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Some side\nB) Opposite side\nC) Up\nD) Do\\vn\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
b9c3c5cc-127b-46a2-bfdc-d23bd2412409
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB\n\n**Options:**\nA) ARI of 1% = 75 new cases\nB) Current ARI in India is 1.7%\nC) It is represents new cases of TB\nD) It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** D" } ]
D
f6c9fd05-bcda-4397-bcaa-a17d65107ad3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Streptococcus pneumoniae\nB) Staphylococcus aureus\nC) Klebsiella pneumoniae\nD) Pseudomonas aeruginosa\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
19de7ff4-cb68-4c51-afe3-07a425f20c91
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** IgA deposits on skin biopsy\n\n**Options:**\nA) Henoch Schouleiln puspura\nB) Giant cell aeritis\nC) Microscopic polyangitis\nD) Wegener's granulomatosis\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
8705fb60-c237-4804-a9cf-8adbb631bcd3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** A Dentin 'Primer'?\n\n**Options:**\nA) Etches the dentin\nB) It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface\nC) Removes the smear layer\nD) Conditions the dentin\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
d0b35238-78a6-454d-9bc9-65180db85bbb
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?\n\n**Options:**\nA) LH surge\nB) FSH surge\nC) Progestrone surge\nD) Estrogen surge\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
e2e8a056-13c0-457f-945f-da4fdb9afbd6
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** Following are fibrous joints :\n\n**Options:**\nA) Pubic symphysis\nB) Fronto parietal suture\nC) Manubrio sternal joint\nD) Inf. radio ulnar joint\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
df59eac7-87b1-4805-9c47-0caf96a3450d
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** For exhumation the order should be passed by -\n\n**Options:**\nA) Chief judicial magistrate\nB) Executive magistrate\nC) Police officer\nD) Session judge\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** B" } ]
B
aeb420c2-ede8-48bc-9400-a5ae531f15ee
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are a medical expert tasked with answering multiple-choice questions by using your medical knowledge and reasoning skills. Carefully read the **Question:** and the provided **Options:**. \n\nDetermine the correct answer based on your medical expertise. Be as accurate as possible.\n\n**Question:** The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:\n\n**Options:**\nA) Stafne’s bone cavity\nB) Radicular Cyst\nC) Dentigerous cyst\nD) Lateral periodontal cyst\n\nPlease provide your answer in the format of a single letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to the correct option." } ]
[ { "role": "assistant", "content": "**Answer:** A" } ]
A
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MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering

Dataset Description

Links
Homepage: Github.io
Repository: Github
Paper: arXiv
Leaderboard: Papers with Code
Contact (Original Authors): Aaditya Ura [email protected]), Logesh [email protected]
Contact (Curator): Artur Guimarães ([email protected])

Dataset Summary

`MedMCQA has more than 194k high-quality AIIMS & NEET PG entrance exam MCQs covering 2.4k healthcare topics and 21 medical subjects are collected with an average token length of 12.77 and high topical diversity.

Each sample contains a question, correct answer(s), and other options which require a deeper language understanding as it tests the 10+ reasoning abilities of a model across a wide range of medical subjects & topics. A detailed explanation of the solution, along with the above information, is provided in this study.

MedMCQA provides an open-source dataset for the Natural Language Processing community. It is expected that this dataset would facilitate future research toward achieving better QA systems.`

Data Instances

Source Format

{
    "question":"A 40-year-old man presents with 5 days of productive cough and fever. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is isolated from a pulmonary abscess. CBC shows an acute effect characterized by marked leukocytosis (50,000 mL) and the differential count reveals a shift to left in granulocytes. Which of the following terms best describes these hematologic findings?",
    "exp": "Circulating levels of leukocytes and their precursors may occasionally reach very high levels (>50,000 WBC mL). These extreme elevations are sometimes called leukemoid reactions because they are similar to the white cell counts observed in leukemia, from which they must be distinguished. The leukocytosis occurs initially because of the accelerated release of granulocytes from the bone marrow (caused by cytokines, including TNF and IL-1) There is a rise in the number of both mature and immature neutrophils in the blood, referred to as a shift to the left. In contrast to bacterial infections, viral infections (including infectious mononucleosis) are characterized by lymphocytosis Parasitic infestations and certain allergic reactions cause eosinophilia, an increase in the number of circulating eosinophils. Leukopenia is defined as an absolute decrease in the circulating WBC count.",
    "cop":1,
    "opa":"Leukemoid reaction",
    "opb":"Leukopenia",
    "opc":"Myeloid metaplasia",
    "opd":"Neutrophilia",
    "subject_name":"Pathology",
    "topic_name":"Basic Concepts and Vascular changes of Acute Inflammation",
    "id":"4e1715fe-0bc3-494e-b6eb-2d4617245aef",
    "choice_type":"single"
}

Data Fields

Source Format

  • id : a string question identifier for each example
  • question : question text (a string)
  • opa : Option A
  • opb : Option B
  • opc : Option C
  • opd : Option D
  • cop : Correct option (Answer of the question)
  • choice_type : Question is single-choice or multi-choice
  • exp : Expert's explanation of the answer
  • subject_name : Medical Subject name of the particular question
  • topic_name : Medical topic name from the particular subject

Data Splits

TO:DO

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

Original Paper

Huggingface Curator

Licensing Information

CC BY-SA 4.0

Citation Information

@InProceedings{pmlr-v174-pal22a,
  title = 	 {MedMCQA: A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering},
  author =       {Pal, Ankit and Umapathi, Logesh Kumar and Sankarasubbu, Malaikannan},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning},
  pages = 	 {248--260},
  year = 	 {2022},
  editor = 	 {Flores, Gerardo and Chen, George H and Pollard, Tom and Ho, Joyce C and Naumann, Tristan},
  volume = 	 {174},
  series = 	 {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  month = 	 {07--08 Apr},
  publisher =    {PMLR},
  pdf = 	 {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v174/pal22a/pal22a.pdf},
  url = 	 {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v174/pal22a.html},
}

10.1016/j.patter.2022.100445

Contributions

Thanks to araag2 for adding this dataset.

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