Adds package and requirement spec output to version check exception
# What does this PR do?

It's difficult to understand what package is affected when `got_ver` here comes back None, so output the requirement and the package. The requirement probably contains the package but let's output both for good measure. This will hopefully be enough for the user to understand that something's wrong with the package if they've already installed it.

Non-exhaustive references for this problem aside from my own encounter:

* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70151167/valueerror-got-ver-is-none-when-importing-tensorflow
* https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/valueerror-got-ver-is-none/17465
* https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers/issues/1186
* https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/13356

I speculate that the root of the error comes from a conflict of conda-managed and pip-managed Python packages but I've not yet proven this.

## Before submitting
- [ ] This PR fixes a typo or improves the docs (you can dismiss the other checks if that's the case).
- [X] Did you read the [contributor guideline](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#start-contributing-pull-requests),
      Pull Request section?
- [ ] Was this discussed/approved via a Github issue or the [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)? Please add a link
      to it if that's the case.
- [ ] Did you make sure to update the documentation with your changes? Here are the
      [documentation guidelines](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs), and
      [here are tips on formatting docstrings](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-source-documentation).
- [ ] Did you write any new necessary tests?

## Who can review?

Tagging @stas00 because I think that's who `git blame` says touched that area of the code last.

_The documentation is not available anymore as the PR was closed or merged._<|||||>This looks like a good improvement to me! Looks good to you, @stas00?<|||||>Looks like the test failures are transient package retrieval errors. I don't seem to have permission to rerun them myself.<|||||>You can always cheat ;)

```
# to push an empty commit - e.g. to force a CI rebuild - when there is no diff to push
git commit --allow-empty -m "Trigger CI"
git push
```<|||||>It looks like the tests are failing still because of pip install slowness… I've pushed a blank commit up once, I'll let a maintainer take it from here.<|||||>Could you rebase your branch on main? It may be due to a new release of a dep we have pinned since then (thinking of TensorFlow 2.10)<|||||>Rebase completed, but that code quality check still timed out.<|||||>All worked this time - thank you for your patience, @colindean!<|||||>

Thank you! I'm happy to help. I hope somebody else will be helped by this fix!

