Extra indicators for BPE for Unicode Characters 
## Environment info
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- `transformers` version: 4.2.2
- Platform: Linux-4.15.0-45-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.10
- Python version: 3.8.3
- PyTorch version (GPU?): 1.6.0 (True)
- Tensorflow version (GPU?): not installed (NA)
- Using GPU in script?: No
- Using distributed or parallel set-up in script?: No

### Who can help
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 tokenizers: @mfuntowicz
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## Information

Model I am using (Bert, XLNet ...):

The problem arises when using:
* my own modified scripts: (give details below)

The tasks I am working on is:
* my own task or dataset: (give details below)

## To reproduce

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. The code
    ```
    from transformers import AutoTokenizer
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
    words = ['(cid:3)', '하셨습니까', '하다']
    tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
        [words],
        max_length=512,
        truncation=True,
        padding=True,
        is_split_into_words=True,
        return_offsets_mapping=True,
        return_special_tokens_mask=True,
        return_tensors="pt",
    )
    ```
2. The `offset_mapping` in the output is 
    ```python
    tensor([[[0, 0],        # [CLS]
             [0, 1],        # for '('
             [1, 4],        # for 'cid'
             [4, 5],        # for ':'
             [5, 6],        # for '3'
             [6, 7],        # for ')'
             [0, 5],        # for '하셨습니까'
             [0, 1],        # for '하'
             [0, 1],        # for '하'
             [1, 2],        # for '다'
             [1, 2],        # for '다'
             [0, 0]]])
    ```
3. As you could find, it generates four tokens for `하다`. The output is correct according to Byte pair encoding. However, it generates duplicated `[0,1]` and `[1,2]`s, which changes the structure of the outputs (for regular tokens, it can only have one `[0,x]`, which can be used to project the encoded tokens back to their original positions). Therefore, we need extra indicators for positions where Byte-pair encoding is used. 

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## Expected behavior

<!-- A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen. -->
1. An additional output showing the mapping for input_ids -> original_token_ids . In this case, it should be something like: 
    ```
    [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3 0]
    ```
Therefore, we could use this map to figure out byte code embedding is used for the 3rd token. 

Updated - @n1t0 
Pinging @n1t0 <|||||>Thanks! I think it's something related to the Byte-Level Subwords trick (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.03341.pdf)? <|||||>This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. If you think this still needs to be addressed please comment on this thread.

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