edition
stringclasses 14
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stringdate 2013-01-01 00:00:00
2024-01-01 00:00:00
| season
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int64 1
200
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| answer
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 105 |
Which diseases can predispose to the development of carcinomas?
A. leukemia and agranulocytosis.
B. bullous diseases.
C. Plummer-Vinson disease and tuberculosis luposa.
D. Sjögren syndrome and parchment skin.
E. Lichen Planus - striae form and hairy leukoplakia.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 36 |
Which of the following materials is particularly indicated for restoring teeth in patients with high caries risk to control caries?
A. hybrid composite resin.
B. nanofilled composite resin.
C. polyacid-modified composite resin.
D. ormocer.
E. glass-ionomer cement.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 191 |
For how many days prior to the day of the medical examination which showed that an insured person was undoubtedly incapacitated to work for those days can the medical ruling on temporary incapacity to work be issued?
A. 1 day.
B. 2 days.
C. 3 days.
D. 4 days.
E. 5 days.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 200 |
In prevention of infectious diseases passive immunity is achieved through:
A. development of individual immunity as a result of asymptomatic infection.
B. oral application of a specific antigen with substantially diminished virulence.
C. application of inactivated (killed) vaccine consisting of specific toxoids.
D. application of immunoglobulin consisting of specific antibodies.
E. development of individual immunity as a result of an overt infection characterized by clinical signs and symptoms.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 61 |
Supernumerary teeth can be found in:
A. Down syndrome.
B. cleidocranial dysplasia.
C. ectodermal dysplasia.
D. cherubism.
E. B and C are correct.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 129 |
Which malocclusion occurs most frequently in Down syndrome?
A. full class II.
B. partial class II.
C. scissor bite.
D. class III.
E. deep bite.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 77 |
Unilateral ichorous discharge from the nose with a blend of blood, gomphiasis of the upper teeth, lacrimation, exopathalmos, and sometimes pain and tingling sensation in the cheek, might be an early symptom of:
A. pseudocyst of the maxillary sinus.
B. cancer of the maxillary sinus.
C. buccal cancer.
D. chronic maxillary sinusitis.
E. acute maxillary sinusitis.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 98 |
Local causes of post extraction bleeding include:1) granulation tissue left in the alveolus;2) vascular hemorrhagic diathesis;3) intraosseous haemangioma;4) arteriovenous fistula;5) vascular atonia.The correct answer is:
A. all the above.
B. 1,2,3.
C. 1,4.
D. 1,3,4,5.
E. 3,5.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 187 |
Medical certificate, at the written request of the insured person, may not contain the code:
A. A and C.
B. B and D.
C. A and D.
D. D and E.
E. A and E.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 20 |
What is the maximum acceptable distance between the tip of the cone and the preparation range visible on the X-ray taken before the root canal obturation during gutta-percha fitting with the use of the lateral condensation technique?
A. 0.5-1 mm.
B. 2-2.5 mm.
C. 3-3.5 mm.
D. 4-4.5 mm.
E. 5-5.5 mm.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 168 |
Acute adrenal insufficiency is the third most common reason for potential life-threatening condition in dental office. Adrenal suppression may be suspected in case of:
A. patient receiving at least 20 mg of cortisone daily.
B. the course of intraoral or parenteral corticosteroid therapy for at lest 2 weeks.
C. therapy with steroids in last 2 years.
D. answers A and B are correct.
E. answers A, B and C are correct.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 57 |
Which of mentioned below does not have antibacterial properties against cariogenic bacteria?1) chlorhexidine;2) fluoride compounds;3) povidone iodine;4) fructose;5) birch sugar.The correct answear is:
A. 1,2,3.
B. 3,4.
C. only 4.
D. 4,5.
E. only 5.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 148 |
Teeth deprived of antagonists move:1) vertically upwards;2) vertically downwards;3) horizontally forward;4) horizontally backwards;5) horizontally in the direction of the gap.Correct answer is:
A. 1,2.
B. 1,3.
C. 1,4.
D. 1,5.
E. 2,3.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 16 |
Indicate the correct sentences concerning direct pulp capping:1) dentine bridge forms two weeks after MTA application;2) hardening Ca(OH)2 does not initiate a dentin bridge formation;3) it is not recommended to perform this procedure if the tooth gives a positive response to percussion test;4) NaOCl can be used as a hemostatic agent;5) it is not recommended to use MTA in the case of carious pulp exposure.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2,3.
B. 2,3,4.
C. 3,4,5.
D. 1,3,4.
E. 1,2,5.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 109 |
Gingival manifestations of systemic conditions are part of:
A. gingival diseases associated with dental plaque.
B. plaque-induced gingivitis.
C. gingival diseases modified by systemic factors.
D. periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases.
E. non-plaque induced gingival lesions.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 41 |
Beginning with a file in size 60, the diameter of the tool tip at D0 increases (relative to the next tool) by:
A. 0.01 mm.
B. 0.05 mm.
C. 0.10 mm.
D. 0.15 mm.
E. 0.50 mm.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 172 |
The treatment of choice in anaphylactic shock is the administration of:
A. hydrocortisone.
B. antihistamines.
C. adrenaline.
D. salbutamol.
E. infusion fluid.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 125 |
Which of the below mentioned sentences describes torque?
A. the centre of rotation lies in infinity, and the force acts through the centre of gravity. The M/F ratio is 10/1.
B. the centre of rotation lies at the apex. In this case the torque to force ratio is between M/F=4/1 to M/F=7/1.
C. it occurs when the point of application lies apically to the centre of tooth resistance, and the centre of rotation is located coronally. In order to achieve only this movement, the torque to force ratio must be at least 12/1 of root movement or torque.
D. the centre of rotation lies at the neck of the tooth. In such case the torque to force ratio is between M/F=10/1 to M/F=12/1.
E. it occurs when the point of application lies coronally to the centre of tooth resistance, and the centre of rotation is located apically. In order to achieve only this movement, the torque to force ratio must be at least 15/1.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 82 |
Metastases in case of a lip cancer:
A. occur early and localize themselves in submental and submandibular lymph nodes.
B. occur late and localize themselves in submental and submandibular lymph nodes.
C. occur early and localize themselves in submental and deep cervical lymph nodes.
D. occur late and localize themselves in submental and deep cervical lymph nodes.
E. localize themselves in submandibular and deep cervical lymph nodes.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 94 |
Indicate the true statements concerning the mucocele:1) it is usually located on the upper lip;2) it develops in patients with poorly adjusted orthodontic appliances;3) treatment of choice is the resection of the cyst along with surrounding salivary glands;4) recurrence of mucocele in the case of micro-marsupialization is less frequent than in the case of its resection;5) in the case of multiple occurrence it is recommended to treat the mucocele with carbon dioxide laser.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2.
B. 1,2,3.
C. 2,3,5.
D. all the above.
E. 2,4.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 133 |
Which of the following cephalometric measurements allows to evaluate the anteroposterior position of incisors?
A. SNA angle.
B. SNB angle.
C. ANB angle.
D. interincisal angle.
E. 1-NA angle.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 164 |
For diagnostic and therapeutic reasons it is vital to estimate the free way space (interocclusal distance). In clinical settings the parameter is estimated based on:
A. difference between the distance of the mandible from maxilla in the rest position and in centric occlusion.
B. difference between the established vertical dimension at rest and the occlusal plane.
C. distance between the mandible and maxilla in the occlusal position.
D. distance between alveolar ridges of the maxilla and the mandible in the rest position.
E. distance between incisal edges of upper and lower teeth in the rest position.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 165 |
The occlusal field is defined as:1) total of the occlusal surfaces of opposing tooth contacts;2) total of the occlusal surfaces of teeth requiring reconstruction;3) overlap of incisors;4) horizontal distance between incisors in both arches;5) surface on incisal edges that developed due to tooth wear.The correct answer is:
A. only 1.
B. 1,5.
C. only 2.
D. only 3.
E. 3,4.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 95 |
Lymph nodes hard on palpation, bundled into packets, subject to softening and forming painless areas of fluctuation with fistulas, are typical of:
A. subacute type of lymph nodes tuberculosis.
B. cancer metastasis.
C. lymph node reaction to actinomycosis.
D. acute suppurative nonspecific lymphadenitis.
E. acute tuberculosis of lymph nodes.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 132 |
The physiognomic face is located between:
A. trichion and gnathion.
B. trichion and menton.
C. ophryon and pogonion.
D. ophryon and gnathion.
E. nasion and gnathion.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 124 |
Choose false sentences regarding the friction force, which occurs during ortho treatment:
A. it is determine by two factors: coefficient of friction and contact force.
B. coefficient of friction is permanent for each material, and can by changed by the impact of the environment.
C. contact force consist of the force of contact of both surfaces, plus ligating strength, stiffness of the wire and the size of the bracket’s slot.
D. for reduction of friction during ortho treatment, rigid arch wires with smooth surfaces and large diameter should be used.
E. friction during ortho treatment can be reduced by using ligatures of low coefficient of friction and self-litigating brackets.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 83 |
Indicate true statements regarding the lip cancer T3N2ab:
A. brachytherapy and submandibular lymph node dissection on the side of the tumour is performed.
B. resection and Bernard-Burrow lip reconstruction and submandibular lymph node dissection on the side of the tumour is performed.
C. excision of the tumour and Crile’s operation or modified cervical lymph node resection on the side of the tumour and submandibular on the opposite side plus post-surgical radiation therapy is performed.
D. Crile’s operation or modified cervical lymph node resection on the side of the tumour and submandibular on the opposite side plus post-surgical radiation therapy is performed.
E. resection and Crile-Bernard-Burrow lip reconstruction or modified cervical lymph node resection on the side of the tumour and submandibular on the opposite side plus post-surgical radiation therapy is performed.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 173 |
During tooth extraction the patient suddenly grabbed his chest and lost consciousness. What will you do first after removing the tools and cotton swabs from his mouth?
A. 30 chest compression.
B. 5 rescue breaths.
C. anti-shock positioning.
D. assessment of the vital signs.
E. call the Emergency Medical Service.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 108 |
The disease is manifested by various lesions, such as vesicles, bullae, papules, erythema, erosions, not only intraorally, but also at the site of other mucosa membranes (eye, anus, nose). The above description refers to:
A. pemphigus.
B. pemphigoid.
C. multiform exudative erythema.
D. Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
E. herpetiform RAS.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 40 |
Indicate the false statement concerning inactive caries:
A. it is a lesion that does not progress.
B. it is the area in which enamel remineralization took place.
C. it is the area less resistant to acid action than normal enamel.
D. it is the area in which secondary enamel maturation occurred.
E. it is the enamel area in which the dental plaque retention is not observed.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 17 |
On the basis of the data given below, indicate the mean DMFT index for the population of 10 people (DMFT index value for each person is: 3,5,0,0,0,7,0,0,12,8):
A. mean DMFT index 9.0.
B. mean DMFT index 5.5.
C. mean DMFT index 7.0.
D. mean DMFT index 3.5.
E. mean DMFT index 2.5.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 149 |
The prevention of occlusal disturbances includes:1) replenishment of missing teeth immediately after a healing of the prosthetic surface;2) instructions on the use of prostheses;3) occlusal plane correction before filling missing teeth;4) correction of the shape and position of teeth before proper treatment;5) fixation of a habitual occlusion of the patient.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2,3.
B. only 1.
C. 2,3,4.
D. 1,3,4.
E. 2,4,5.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 56 |
In case of permanent teeth with incomplete root formation, the pain sensitivity during the preparation of cavity is smaller because of:1) underdeveloped Rashkov plexus;2) perikymata;3) large number of interglobular spaces;4) immaturity of nervous tissue;5) low degree of mineralisation;6) lots of interprismatic substance.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2,6.
B. 1,4.
C. 2,3.
D. 2,4.
E. 3,5.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 186 |
Attendance allowance for the exemption from work due to the requirement of personal provision of care for a sick member of the family other than the child, is granted for:
A. 14 days in calendar year.
B. 20 days in calendar year.
C. 30 days in calendar year.
D. 60 days in calendar year.
E. 90 days in calendar year.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 21 |
The highest probability of incomplete analgesia, despite applying proper anesthesia techniques in the case of irreversible pulpitis is in the tooth:
A. 37.
B. 41.
C. 22.
D. 24.
E. 15.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 76 |
Choose correct statement regarding the tongue cancer:
A. in case of T1 or T2 localized in 2/3 of the anterior part of the tongue, intra-tissue therapy is used.
B. in 1/3 of all cases it develops in the anterior, movable part of the tongue.
C. it accounts for 70% of all intraoral cancers.
D. pain is a late symptom of tongue cancer and occurs when it is significantly advanced.
E. in case of such cancer localized in the 1/3 of the posterior part of the tongue, the treatment of choice is excision of half of the tongue along with part of the mouth floor with subsequent resection of mandible and radical lymph node dissection.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 99 |
X and XII nerve palsy, unilateral paralysis of the pharynx, paralysis and atrophy of the tongue occur in the course of:
A. Sluder’s syndrome.
B. Charlin’s syndrome.
C. Tapia’s syndrome.
D. glossopharyngeal nerve neuralgia.
E. Costen’s syndrome.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 60 |
Toothpastes with a high level of fluoride in patients in good general health should be used:
A. once a day within one month, teeth should be brushed for 3 minutes.
B. once a day within 2-4 months, teeth should be brushed for 1 minute.
C. twice a day within 2-4 months, teeth should be brushed for 3 minutes.
D. twice a day within 3-6 months, teeth should be brushed for 1 minute.
E. twice a day within one year, teeth should be brushed for 1 minute.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 128 |
A 7-year-old patient comes to the clinic. Parents are concerned about diastema between upper central incisors. During examination you see; diastema, erupted teeth 16,11, 21, 26, 36, 32, 31, 41, 42, 46 and the presence of teeth 55, 54, 53, 52, 62, 63, 64, 65, 75, 74, 73, 83, 84, 85, Angle class I bilaterally, upper lip frenulum correctly placed. Which is the correct treatment?
A. fixed upper appliance to close the diastema.
B. composite widening of teeth 11 and 21 to close the diastema.
C. functional appliance to close the diastema.
D. frenulectomy; because despite the correct attachment, the upper lip frenulum always causes diastema.
E. observation; this situation is physiological.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 37 |
Indicate the true statements concerning the smear layer formed during endodontic treatment:1) it is a layer of organic and inorganic debris covering the root canal walls after their mechanical preparation;2) smear layer may impede the penetration of interappointment disinfectants;3) presence of the smear layer provides better adhesion of obturation materials to the root canal walls;4) removal of the smear layer reduces leakage in the obturated canal;5) EDTA is the most effective irrigating solution removing the smear layer completely.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2,3.
B. 1,2,4.
C. 2,3,4.
D. 1,2,5.
E. 1,4,5.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 190 |
Which of the following issues the decision confirming or rejecting occupational disease?
A. State Fund for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities.
B. Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy.
C. State Sanitary Inspection.
D. Ministry of Health.
E. Social Insurance Fund (ZUS).
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 104 |
Cancerous ulceration is characterized by:
A. pain and unevenness of the margins.
B. infiltration of the base and enlargement of the lymph nodes.
C. painful lymph nodes and hypertrophic lesions in the base of the ulceration.
D. no mobility of teeth and no changes in the radiological image.
E. not movable lymph nodes and short time of lesion development.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 2 |
Select the incorrect statement regarding dental pain:
A. necrosis coverage of the entire dental pulp increases pain.
B. night pain may accompany both early and advanced forms of pulpitis.
C. pain from the upper tooth radiates to the temple and eye.
D. the painful symptoms of pulpitis are caused by the presence of an exudate.
E. recent pain is specific to acute reversible pulpitis.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 153 |
The indirect retainer in tooth-tissue supported partial denture is positioned on:
A. occlusal surface of the tooth next to the edentulous space - from the edentulous space side.
B. occlusal surface of the tooth next to the edentulous space - from the opposite side of the edentulous space.
C. occlusal surface of the second tooth from the edentulous space.
D. between the second and the third tooth from the edentulous space.
E. occlusal surface of the third tooth from the edentulous space.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 145 |
Which of the below mentioned conditions can be observed in advanced bone atrophy of the mandible following a total loss of teeth?1) mental foramens can be found on the upper ridge of the mandible body;2) approximation of the oblique line and mylohyoid line to the upper ridge of the mandible body;3) uneven loss of bone in case of earlier loss of lateral teeth;4) compensatory hypertrophy of the tongue;5) enlargement of the bony base for full denture.Correct answer is:
A. 1,5.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,2,3.
D. 1,2,3,4.
E. 1,2,3,5.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 112 |
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis is a part of:
A. plaque-induced gingivitis.
B. plaque-induced gingival diseases.
C. non-plaque-induced gingival diseases.
D. non-plaque-induced gingivitis.
E. periodontitis induced by general diseases.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 119 |
Which of the following are the most appropriate factors to differentiate between gingivitis and periodontitis?
A. probing depth and gingival bleeding.
B. loss of alveolar bone and clinical attachment level.
C. gingival bleeding, root exposure, radiography.
D. gingival bleeding, purulent exudate form the pockets, root exposure, tooth mobility.
E. tooth mobility.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 51 |
Choose false statement describing stripping as a method of caries treatment:
A. it is performed in permanent teeth, in children aged 7 y.o. and above.
B. the procedure is based on convergent preparation of interproximal surfaces with while maintaining the cervical part.
C. the procedure can be performed in children, in which during the teeth replacement no trema occurred.
D. prepared surfaces are covered with fluoride varnish and subjected to periodic monitoring.
E. the procedure facilitates self cleaning of the surfaces.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 158 |
In the treatment of denture stomatitis (stomatitis prothetica) it is recommended:
A. to apply 3-4 times per day Nystatin Oral Suspension 100000 units/ml on the mucosal surface of the denture.
B. to apply 3-4 times per day Nystatin Oral Suspension 3-4 mln units/ml on the mucosal surface of the denture.
C. to rinse mouth 3-4 times per day with Nystatin Oral Suspension 3-4 mln units/ml.
D. to rinse mouth 3-4 times per day with Nystatin Oral Suspension 100000 units/ml.
E. to soak the denture overnight in Nystatin Oral Suspension 3-4 mln units/ml.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 10 |
Bioactive materials used in pulp biological treatment should be characterized by:1) high biocompatibility;2) low biocompatibility;3) high mutagenicity;4) good adhesion.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2.
B. 2,3.
C. 3,4.
D. 1,3.
E. 1,4.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 47 |
Choose false statement regarding diagnostic imaging:
A. basic diagnostic imaging methods of teeth trauma are periapical and occlusal X-rays.
B. for basic evaluation of bone loss caused by inflammation of marginal periodontium bitewing x-ray should be performed.
C. examination of choice in evaluation of chronic maxillary sinusitis is cone beam CT.
D. actual range of carious lesions corresponds to the decalcification area visible on x-rays.
E. in case of suspected craniofacial defects of soft tissue, examination of choice is MRI imaging.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 9 |
Select the correct statement about type C canals:1) they are most common in maxillary second molars;2) in teeth with type C canals, the chamber floor may extend below the tooth's neck;3) type C category I canals are two canals forming a full letter C on the chamber floor;4) the fusion of roots into a single cone on x-ray may suggest the presence of type C canals.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2.
B. 2,3.
C. 3,4.
D. 1,3.
E. 2,4.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 174 |
The symptoms like a strong chest pain not alleviated by opioids that radiates in various directions, asymmetrical pulse and differences in the blood pressure between limbs may indicate:
A. ST-elevation myocardial infarction - STEMI.
B. aortic dissection.
C. pulmonary embolism.
D. pericarditis.
E. acute cholecystitis.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 84 |
Indicate the true statement regarding the use of general antibiotic therapy in the course of chronic osteitis:
A. exacerbation of the condition constitutes the indication.
B. patient’s poor condition is the indication.
C. it is a supportive therapy in the course of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
D. in chronic osteitis, the primary method of administering antibiotics is their local implantation; there are no indications for general therapy.
E. true answers are A and B.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 123 |
Postural defect that exists for a long time can promote such occlusal defects as:
A. lateral mandibular displacement.
B. mesioclusion.
C. distoclusion.
D. both A and B are true.
E. both A and C are true.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 135 |
Indicate the true statement concerning transposition:
A. it is a displacement of teeth outside of the oral cavity.
B. it is a positioning of tooth bud outside of the alveolar proces.
C. it is a displacement of teeth with a change in their sequence.
D. it most frequently concerns lower canines.
E. C and D are true.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 92 |
An absolute contraindication to tooth extraction is:
A. lip herpes.
B. tooth located in the mass of a malignant tumour.
C. ulcerative gingivitis.
D. arterial hypertension.
E. none of the above.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 162 |
The root canal prepared for an individual post and core should address the following demands:1) has a circular cross-sectional shape;2) has an oval cross-sectional shape;3) has the proper finish line prepared on lateral walls;4) the length of the root part should at least equal the height of prosthetic crown;5) the length of the root part should equal 1/3 of the length of prosthetic crown.The correct answer is:
A. 1,3,4.
B. 1,3,5.
C. 2,3,4.
D. 2,3,5.
E. 2,5.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 115 |
What is the diagnosis for the following clinical scenario: a 45-year-old generally healthy female with a history of periodontal treatment demonstrated the following periodontal parameters: API 20%, BOP 8%, probing depths not exceeding 3 mm, clinical attachment levels not exceeding 4 mm, bone loss of 25% in the radiography?
A. clinical healthy intact periodontium.
B. clinically healthy gingiva on reduced periodontium.
C. gingivitis on reduced periodontium.
D. non-plaque-induced gingivitis.
E. periodontitis stage II, grade B.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 142 |
Adopted norm of mandible opening is:
A. 20-50 mm.
B. 30-50 mm.
C. 30-60 mm.
D. 40-50 mm.
E. 40-60 mm.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 154 |
Blocking out the undercuts on working casts during the laboratory fabrication of acrylic partial dentures enables:1) place the denture on the dentures bearing area, according to the planned path of insertion;2) protect the periodontium of abutment teeth when using the denture;3) determine the area for correct positioning of prosthetic claps;4) create a space for acrylic resin.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2.
B. 1,2,4.
C. 2,4.
D. 2,3,4.
E. 3,4.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 5 |
The differential diagnosis of an osteolytic focus located in the anterior aspect of the mandible should not include:
A. metastasis of breast cancer.
B. presence of an ameloblastoma.
C. presence of a root cyst.
D. metastasis of the thyroid cancer.
E. presence of periapical bone dysplasia.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 103 |
Dryness syndrome, characterized by decrease in saliva secretion, dryness of mucosa, occurs in the course of:
A. non-Hodgkin’s tumours.
B. Hodgkin’s tumours.
C. Pigmented tumours.
D. Papillomas.
E. Sarcomas.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 197 |
Following the public health logic which of the activity below is the first stage aiming to improve the health condition of a population?
A. analysis of the situation.
B. selection of priorities.
C. definition of goals and strategies of action.
D. implementation of determined activities.
E. assessment of the obtained effects.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 30 |
What kind of rubber dam retainers are recommended when the anchor tooth is partially erupted?
A. retainers with prongs directed gingivally.
B. winged retainers.
C. retainers such as W2 with small jaws.
D. retainers with classic, non-inverted prongs.
E. retainers such as W7 with big jaws.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 178 |
Who, in case of diagnostic or therapeutic concerns has the right to apply for a medical consultation to be arranged?
A. only the patient.
B. only the doctor out of his own accord.
C. doctor out of his own accord, patient or his legal representative.
D. patient or a person close to the patient.
E. patient or a person appointed by him.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 67 |
Inflammatory internal resorption:1) is also known as internal granulomatosis;2) is also known as proliferative pulpitis;3) is often seen in milk teeth treated by direct pulp capping or pulpotomy using calcium hydroxide paste;4) is often observed in milk teeth treated by direct pulp capping or pulpotomy using formocresol;5) progress asymptomatically.The correct answer is:
A. 1,4,5.
B. 2,4.
C. 3,4.
D. 1,3,5.
E. 2,3,5.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 88 |
The Stafne bone defect is:
A. usually unilateral bone defect occurring always in the lateral part of the mandible body on the lingual side, caused by a pressure from the remodelled submandibular gland.
B. always unilateral bone defect occurring usually in the lateral part of the mandible body (80-90%), rarely in the mental part (10-20%), on the lingual side, caused by a pressure from the remodelled submandibular gland.
C. usually unilateral bone defect occurring most often in the lateral part of the mandible body (80-90%), rarely in the mental part (10-20%), on the lingual side, caused by a pressure from the remodelled submandibular gland.
D. always unilateral bone defect occurring usually in the lateral part of the mandible body (80-90%) on the lingual side caused by a pressure from the remodelled submandibular gland, rarely in the mental part (10-20%) caused by a pressure from the remodelled sublingual gland.
E. usually unilateral bone defect occurring most often in the lateral part of the mandible body (80-90%) on the lingual side caused by a pressure from the remodelled submandibular gland, rarely in the mental part (10-20%) caused by the pressure from the remodelled sublingual gland.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 71 |
A 4-year-old child has five conically shaped milk teeth. In a clinical investigation undeveloped jaws, lips inversion, scarce hairiness and dryness of skin were found. Seven developing germs of permanent teeth were detected by radiography. These symptoms are characteristic of:
A. cherubism.
B. ectodermal dysplasia.
C. cleidocranial dysplasia.
D. Capdepont disease.
E. odontodysplasia.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 139 |
Indicate the true statement concerning the reinclusion:
A. it is a non-consecutive sequence of permanent teeth eruption.
B. it is an alternative name for persistent teeth.
C. it is a slow process in which the tooth moves away from the occlusal plane.
D. it is a slow process of passive tooth eruption.
E. it is a premature eruption of permanent teeth.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 26 |
The decision on the need to implement the invasive treatment of a carious lesion is based on:
A. lesion location.
B. lesion activity.
C. breaks in the enamel continuity.
D. presence of a lesion classified as D1 acc. to WHO.
E. age of the patient.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 181 |
The dentist ordered to do diagnostic tests in a patient with full legal capacity. When the dentist obtained the results, the patient’s spouse showed up asking for them on the grounds that the patient was at work and could not do it in person. What should the dentist do?
A. he is allowed to give the results only if the patient authorized him in pen to do so.
B. he is allowed to give the results because the spouse is the patient’s close person.
C. he is allowed to give the results to neither the patient nor the spouse because the results constitute hospital property.
D. he is allowed to give the results provided that he commits the spouse to keeping them secret from unauthorized parties.
E. he is allowed to give the results if he assumes that such a move is in the interest of the patient.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 27 |
Indicate the true statement concerning secondary caries:
A. secondary caries develops along the border line of the filling and the dental tissues.
B. secondary caries most often develops on the gingival wall of the cavity.
C. use of cariostatic fillings eliminate the development of secondary caries.
D. appearance of a brown border around the filling indicates the presence of secondary caries.
E. any marginal leakage means the presence of active secondary caries and requires a replacement of the filling.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 180 |
In the light of the Polish Criminal Code, a person who performs a medical intervention without the consent of the patient may be subject to a fine, the penalty of the restriction of liberty or the penalty of the deprivation of liberty for up to 2 years. This offence is prosecuted:
A. on the basis of a civil action.
B. ex officio.
C. on the basis of a private indictment.
D. on the basis of a motion (official request) filed by the Director of the hospital in which the act has taken place.
E. on the basis of a motion (official request) filed by the injured party.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 70 |
In immature teeth you will expect apexogenesis after the treatment with the following methods:1) Cvek’s pulpotomy;2) direct pulp capping;3) partial amputation;4) total amputation;5) vital pulpectomy.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2.
B. 2,3,4.
C. 1,2,3,4.
D. 2,3,4,5.
E. all the above.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 138 |
When during fetal development does the primary palate cleft occur?
A. 1-3 week.
B. 4-7 week.
C. 7-12 week.
D. 12-15 week.
E. 12-20 week.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 66 |
Indicate the true sentence on glass-ionomer cement used as fissure sealant:
A. is used in children with a high risk of caries as temporary fissure sealant in partially erupted teeth.
B. provides a long term protection against caries in fully erupted teeth.
C. substitutes topical fluoride application on adjacent teeth because of the long-term release of high amounts of fluoride into the oral cavity.
D. shows the same kind of retention as composite material.
E. A, B, D are correct.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 89 |
The point of needle insertion in the case of a masseteric nerve block (Bercher’s technique) is:
A. crossing of two lines - horizontal, running 1 cm under and parallel to the zygomatic arch, and vertical running just 1 cm anterior to the head of the mandible.
B. angle created by the anterior margin of the masseter muscle and the lower rim of the zygomatic arch.
C. 0.5 cm below the masticatory surface of the upper third molar, perpendicularly to the surface of the mucosa (with the mouth wide open).
D. point just below the earlobe beyond the mandibular ramus.
E. none of the above.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 196 |
The State Sanitary Inspection performs its public health tasks through:1) supervising the hygiene of teaching and upbringing;2) supervising the health conditions of food and nourishment;3) carrying out preliminary medical examinations of young workers;4) supervising the hygiene of leisure and recreation;5) carrying out mammography in women;6) supervising the hygienic and sanitary conditions of medical offices in health care facilities.The correct answer is:
A. 1,3.
B. 2,3,4.
C. 4,5,6.
D. only 6.
E. 1,2,4,6.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 31 |
Indicate the consequences of a prolonged drying of the cavity with compressed air:1) decreasing the binding strength of the bonding system;2) positive impact on the formation of the hybrid layer;3) displacement of odontoblasts deeper into the pulp;4) collapse of exposed collagen fibers.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2.
B. 1,4.
C. 2,3.
D. 2,4.
E. 3,4.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 179 |
A dentist who intends to start their professional practice should submit an application for entry in the relevant register maintained by:
A. relevant province governor.
B. Minister of Health.
C. municipal office where the dentist obtain the entry in the National Court Register or in the Register of business activity.
D. relevant mayor, commune head or president of the city.
E. relevant Regional Medical Council.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 102 |
Method of choice in treatment of non-homogenous leukoplakia with epithelial dysplasia is/are:1) surgical treatment;2) 0,05% isotretinoin, used locally;3) carbon dioxide laser;4) steroids, used locally;5) photodynamic therapy.Correct answer is:
A. 1, 2.
B. 1, 3.
C. 1, 4.
D. 1, 5.
E. 2, 3.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 4 |
Select the correct statement regarding rinsing agents used in endodontic treatment:
A. EDTA inhibits bacterial cell adhesion, does not remove smear layer, and does not neutralize bacterial toxins.
B. isopropyl alcohol with silver nanoparticles has a strong bacteriostatic effect but discolors hard dental tissue.
C. chlorhexidine effectively eliminates E. faecalis but has no antifungal properties.
D. chelating compounds are effective in softening of dentine.
E. sodium hypochlorite is activated by contact with biological material and dissolves inorganic tissue.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 155 |
Indicate constructive elements of the prosthetic bridge:
A. abutment teeth, span.
B. span, connectors between the span and the abutment.
C. full prosthetic crowns, intracoronal restorations, post and cores.
D. pontic: hygienic, heart-shaped, ovate, ridge lap.
E. dental implants, span.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 143 |
Which muscle takes part in the protrusion of the mandible?
A. mostly medial pterygoid muscle.
B. medial pterygoid and lateral muscles.
C. mostly lateral pterygoid muscle.
D. medial pterygoid and temporalis muscles.
E. medial pterygoid, temporalis and masseter muscles.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 114 |
Which of the following periodontal risk factors exhibits a dose-effect relationship?
A. certain single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
B. smoking.
C. mucocutaneous disorder-associated.
D. BMI.
E. personal income.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 163 |
Indicate the true statements concerning designing a fixed bridge:1) bounded edentulous space is required;2) proper quality and number of teeth retained is required;3) in patients with periodontitis using bridges is contraindicated;4) in patients with periodontitis using bridges is possible but additional abutments should be included;5) using bridges is contraindicated in patients with large edentulous spaces and with full edentulation;6) in patients with large edentulous spaces and with full edentulation using bridges is possible if the number of abutments is increased by introducing dental implants;7) patient’s general good health is required.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2,4,6.
B. 1,2,3,5.
C. 2,3,5,7.
D. 1,3,5,6.
E. 1,2,6,7.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 134 |
Delayed eruption or retention of permanent teeth most often applies to:1) medial upper incisors;2) second upper premolars;3) lateral lower incisors;4) first permanent molars;5) canines.The correct answer is:
A. 1,5.
B. 2,3.
C. 2,5.
D. 3,4.
E. 1,3.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 93 |
Alloplastic materials used in the augmentation of bone defects include:
A. autogenous bone blocks or chips.
B. material obtained from other species, such as Bio-Oss.
C. natural HA hydroxyapatite (from coral).
D. material obtained from an individual of the same species.
E. none of the above.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 85 |
A certain symptom of inferior alveolar nerve block is:
A. numbness within the gingiva from the buccal side of teeth on the particular side.
B. lack of pain during forcing the elevator into the periodontal crevice of the lower molar on the particular side.
C. Vincent’s symptom.
D. anesthesia of the lower lip on the particular side.
E. C and D are correct.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 122 |
Which of the below mentioned craniometric points are odd?1) Glabella;2) Zygion;3) Subspinale;4) Prosthion;5) Porion.Correct answer is:
A. 1, 2, 3.
B. 2, 3, 4.
C. 1, 2, 4.
D. 2, 4, 5.
E. 1, 3, 4.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 175 |
Emergencies, which pose as a potential life-threatening condition of a dental patient, occur most often:
A. just before the beginning of treatment.
B. during or after local anesthesia.
C. during treatment.
D. after treatment.
E. after leaving the dental office.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 8 |
Select the correct statement about side effects observed after radiotherapy of head and neck area:1) dental caries;2) dental attrition;3) dentine hypersensitivity;4) external and internal resorption;5) dryness of oral cavity;6) tooth discoloration.The correct answer is:
A. 1,2,6.
B. 2,3,5.
C. 1,4,6.
D. 1,4,5.
E. 4,5,6.
|
D
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 46 |
A young patient reported to the dentist for conservative treatment of tooth 37. Examination showed soft, reddish, cauliflower-like lesion protruding from vast cavity of the crown. Lesion is currently painless, but patients reports episodes of spontaneous pain in the past. Thermal pulp sensibility test resulted in weakened response to cold. In course of which clinical situation can the above-mentioned lesion develop?
A. pulp necrosis.
B. irreversible pulpitis with vital pulp.
C. reversible pulpitis.
D. periapical abscess.
E. periapical granuloma.
|
B
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 159 |
The doctor performed the preparation of upper incisors for all ceramic crowns. The doctor decided to apply the IDS technique (Immediate Dentin Sealing). To do so they should perform:
A. etching of the prepared surface with orthophosphoric acid, application and polymerization of bonding system; the procedure should be performed after taking the impressions.
B. etching of the prepared surface with orthophosphoric acid, application and polymerization of bonding system; the procedure should be performed right before the cementation.
C. etching of the prepared surface with orthophosphoric acid, application and polymerization of bonding system; the procedure should be performed right after the preparation is completed.
D. etching of the prepared surface with orthophosphoric acid, application of bonding system without polymerization; the procedure should be performed right after the preparation is completed.
E. application of bonding system without polymerization; the procedure should be performed right before the cementation.
|
C
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 11 |
Select the correct statement regarding the phenomena occurring when canals are filled with thermoplastic technics:
A. sustained temperature increase of 10°C above body temperature for more than 1 min can lead to irreversible changes in periodontium.
B. dentine and root cement are good temperature conductors.
C. the temperature rise in different parts of the canal is the same.
D. the thickness of the canal walls has no effect on heat conduction.
E. the presence of sealant does not affect the temperature rise at the root surface.
|
A
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 118 |
Which antiseptics are used in FMD protocol?
A. phenolic compounds.
B. quaternary ammonium compounds.
C. oxygenating agents.
D. herbal extracts.
E. bisbiguanides.
|
E
|
2022_wiosna
|
2022
|
spring
| 50 |
Late complications after luxation of permanent teeth include:1) inflammatory resorption;2) resorption of the successor’s tooth germ;3) pulp necrosis;4) obliteration of pulp chamber; 5) root dilaceration;6) growth inhibition of the root;7) tooth crown hypoplasia.Correct answer is:
A. 1,3,5,7.
B. 1,3,4,6.
C. 2,3,5,7.
D. 1,2,4,5,7.
E. 3,4,5,6.
|
B
|
2014_wiosna
|
2014
|
spring
| 160 |
Indicate the false statement concerning telescopic crowns:
A. secondary (outer) crown is cemented on the abutment tooth, and the primary (inner) crown is part of the partial or complete denture.
B. telescopic crown consists of two crowns.
C. telescopic crown covers from all sides the crown of the abutment tooth.
D. telescopic crowns are recommended for the fixation of partial dentures, especially in the case of post-surgical prostheses.
E. retention of telescopic crowns depends on friction.
|
A
|
2014_wiosna
|
2014
|
spring
| 28 |
Indicate the proper method of whitening agent application in the walking bleach technique:
A. to individual nightguards prepared for bleaching the whole arch.
B. to individual nightguards prepared for bleaching individual teeth.
C. to the pulp chamber after cleaning it and sealing the root canal orifice with glass-ionomer.
D. to the pulp chamber and the root in which only 1/3 of apical root seal of the gutta-percha is left.
E. directly on the facial surface of the tooth after rubber dam placement.
|
C
|
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