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(c) of lemma |
$\ref{lem:cqbp_class}$ and have to account for changing this. The |
only place where we used it, was in observing that |
factors $1-q^j g $ have no common divisors for distinct $j$. This was |
crucial to conclude the maximality (b) of certain finite codimensional |
crossed submodules and the intersection property (c). |
Now, all those factors become $1-g$. |
\begin{cor} |
\label{cor:cbp_class} |
(a) Left crossed \ensuremath{C(B_+)}-submodules $M\subseteq\ensuremath{C(B_+)}$ by left |
multiplication and left |
adjoint coaction are in one-to-one correspondence to |
pairs $(P,I)$ |
where $P\in\k[g]$ is a polynomial with $P(0)=1$ and $I\subset\mathbb{N}$ is |
finite. |
$\codim M<\infty$ iff $P=1$. In particular $\codim M=\sum_{n\in I}n$ |
if $P=1$. |
(b) The infinite codimensional maximal $M$ are characterised by |
$(P,\emptyset)$ with $P$ irreducible and $P(g)\neq 1-g$ for any |
$k\in\mathbb{N}_0$. |
\end{cor} |
In the restriction to $\ker\cou\subset\ensuremath{C(B_+)}$ corresponding to corollary |
\ref{cor:cqbp_eclass} we observe another difference to the |
$q$-deformed setting. |
Since the condition for a crossed submodule to lie in $\ker\cou$ is exactly |
to have factors $1-g$ in the $X$-free monomials this condition may now |
be satisfied more easily. If the characterising polynomial does not |
contain this factor it is now sufficient to have just any non-empty |
characterising integer set $I$ and it need not contain $1$. Consequently, |
the map $(P,I)\mapsto (P,I)$ does not reach all crossed submodules now. |
\begin{cor} |
\label{cor:cbp_eclass} |
(a) Left crossed \ensuremath{C(B_+)}-submodules $M\subseteq\ker\cou\subset\ensuremath{C(B_+)}$ |
are in one-to-one correspondence to pairs |
$(P,I)$ as in corollary \ref{cor:cbp_class} |
with the additional constraint $(1-g)$ divides $P(g)$ or $I$ non-empty. |
$\codim M<\infty$ iff $P=1$. In particular $\codim M=(\sum_{n\in I}n)-1$ |
if $P=1$. |
(b) The infinite codimensional maximal $M$ correspond to pairs |
$(P,\{1\})$ with $P$ irreducible and $P(g)\neq 1-g$. |
\end{cor} |
Let us now turn to quantum tangent spaces on \ensuremath{U(\lalg{b_+})}{}. Here, the process |
to go from the $q$-deformed setting to the classical one is not quite |
so straightforward. |
\begin{lem} |
\label{lem:ubp_class} |
Proper left crossed \ensuremath{U(\lalg{b_+})}-submodules $L\subset\ensuremath{U(\lalg{b_+})}$ via the left |
adjoint action |
and left regular coaction are |
in one-to-one correspondence to pairs $(l,I)$ with $l\in\mathbb{N}_0$ and |
$I\subset\mathbb{N}$ finite. $\dim L<\infty$ iff $l=0$. In particular $\dim |
L=\sum_{n\in I}n$ if $l=0$. |
\end{lem} |
\begin{proof} |
The left adjoint action takes the form |
\[ |
X\triangleright X^n H^m = X^{n+1}(H^m-(H+1)^m) \qquad |
H\triangleright X^n H^m = n X^n H^m |
\] |
while the coaction is |
\[ |
\cop(X^n H^m) = \sum_{i=1}^n \sum_{j=1}^m \binom{n}{i} \binom{m}{j} |
X^i H^j\otimes X^{n-1} H^{m-j} |
\] |
Let $L$ be a crossed submodule invariant under the action and coaction. |
The (repeated) action of $H$ separates elements by degree in $X$. It is |
therefore sufficient to consider elements of the form $X^n P(H)$, where |
$P$ is a polynomial. |
By acting with $X$ on an element $X^n P(H)$ we obtain |
$X^{n+1}(P(H)-P(H+1))$. Subsequently applying the coaction and |
projecting on the left hand side of the tensor product onto $X$ (in |
the basis $X^i H^j$ of \ensuremath{U(\lalg{b_+})}) |
leads to the element $X^n (P(H)-P(H+1))$. Now the degree of |
$P(H)-P(H+1)$ is exactly the degree of $P(H)$ minus $1$. Thus we have |
polynomials $X^n P_i(H)$ of any degree $i=\deg(P_i)\le \deg(P)$ in $L$ |
by induction. In particular, $X^n H^m\in L$ for all |
$m\le\deg(P)$. It is thus sufficient to consider elements of |
the form $X^n H^m$. Given such an element, the coaction generates all |
elements of the form $X^i H^j$ with $i\le n, j\le m$. |
For given $n$, the characterising datum is the maximal $m$ so |
that $X^n H^m\in L$. Due to the coaction this cannot decrease |
with decreasing $n$ and due to the action of $X$ this can decrease at |
most by $1$ when increasing $n$ by $1$. This leads to the |
classification given. For $l\in N_0$ and $I\subset\mathbb{N}$ finite, the |
corresponding crossed submodule |
is generated by |
\begin{gather*} |
X^{n_m-1} H^{l+m-1}, X^{n_m+n_{m-1}-1} H^{l+m-2},\dots, |
X^{(\sum_i n_i)-1} H^{l}\\ |
\text{and}\qquad |
X^{(\sum_i n_i)+k} H^{l-1}\quad \forall k\ge 0\quad\text{if}\quad l>0 |
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