Datasets:

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ahmedheakl

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science-r1-RL

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[ "Colorado", "Washington", "Nevada", "Idaho" ]

[ "present tense", "past tense", "future tense" ]

[ "how steady a parachute with a 1 m vent was at 200 km per hour", "if the spacecraft was damaged when using a parachute with a 1 m vent going 200 km per hour", "whether a parachute with a 1 m vent would swing too much at 400 km per hour" ]

[ "North Dakota", "Washington", "Ohio", "New Hampshire" ]

[ "The Moon is pushing on Earth.", "The Moon is pulling on Earth." ]

[ "\"The Trumpet of the Swan\"", "***The Trumpet of the Swan***" ]

[ "oxymoron", "paradox" ]

[ "Dear Grandma Leah,", "Dear grandma Leah," ]

[ "Abdul can trade his tomatoes for Elise's carrots.", "Elise can trade her broccoli for Abdul's oranges.", "Elise can trade her almonds for Abdul's tomatoes.", "Abdul can trade his tomatoes for Elise's broccoli." ]

[ "Quincy's friend showed him how to ride a bicycle.", "Quincy and his mother both ride bicycles.", "Quincy rides his bicycle to school." ]

[ "woodpecker", "castor bean tick", "grasshopper", "red-spotted purple butterfly" ]

[ "Newport", "Augusta", "Providence", "Carson City" ]

[ "South America", "Africa", "Asia" ]

[ "Dirk felt out of place.", "Dirk had not visited that location before." ]

[ "Antarctica", "North America", "South America", "Europe" ]

[ "attract", "repel" ]

[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]

[ "Isabelle will enjoy seeing the storks more than she would have enjoyed seeing the cranes.", "Isabelle will spend more time walking to the storks. They are on the other side of the zoo, but the cranes are close by." ]

[ "colder", "warmer" ]

[ "2 milliliters", "2 liters" ]

[ "earthquake", "erosion" ]

[ "the Bible", "Greek mythology" ]

[ "Sidney is most interested in American history.", "Sidney learned history by reading." ]

[ "6 centimeters", "6 kilometers" ]

[ "a war fought between Catholics in northern and western Europe", "a movement demanding that the Catholic Church change some of its practices", "a period when people asked Protestant churches to reform their teachings", "a conflict between Protestants and people who separated from the Catholic Church" ]

[ "a school bus carrying 700 pounds", "a school bus carrying 500 pounds" ]

[ "27 meters", "27 millimeters", "27 centimeters", "27 kilometers" ]

[ "Does a big toy car go down the wooden ramp faster than a small toy car?", "Do toy cars go faster down the ramp made of wood or the ramp made of cardboard?", "Do toy cars with plastic wheels go faster down the cardboard ramp than toy cars with metal wheels?" ]

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1." ]

[ "The hockey puck is pulling on the hockey stick.", "The hockey puck is pushing on the hockey stick." ]

[ "Europe", "Asia", "Africa", "North America" ]

[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]

[ "Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?", "Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?", "Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?" ]

[ "toucan", "castor bean tick" ]

[ "straight fur", "wavy fur" ]

[ "history", "a song" ]

[ "slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences", "ad hominem: an attack against the person making the argument, rather than the argument itself", "false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist" ]

[ "The Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic Ocean is named after Sargassum algae. This organism floats on the surface of tropical waters and uses energy from sunlight to make food.", "The shaggy frogfish is able to blend into its surroundings because it looks like a rock covered in algae. The shaggy frogfish also has a small, white fin on its head that it uses to attract other fish. The frogfish can eat these fish in one gulp." ]

[ "Danny peeled the wrappers off of the blueberry muffins and then set them aside.", "Danny peeled the wrappers off of the blueberry muffins and then set the wrappers aside." ]

[ "The Winter Wind joins the hawk's team.", "A goose joins the loon's team." ]

[ "Nolan can trade his broccoli for Gavin's oranges.", "Nolan can trade his almonds for Gavin's tomatoes.", "Gavin can trade his tomatoes for Nolan's broccoli.", "Gavin can trade his tomatoes for Nolan's sandwich." ]

[ "skunk", "fantastic leaf-tailed gecko" ]

[ "Spending time in a different place is refreshing.", "A cold climate is invigorating." ]

[ "Scott learned how to build a fire at summer camp.", "Scott can cook food over a fire." ]

[ "zooplankton", "phytoplankton", "kelp", "plainfin midshipman" ]

[ "9 tons", "9 pounds", "9 ounces" ]

[ "The Princess and the Frog", "The princess and the Frog" ]

[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." ]

[ "meerkat", "Madagascar day gecko" ]

[ "present tense", "future tense", "past tense" ]

[ "the hotter block of iron", "the colder block of iron" ]

[ "Do toy cars go faster down the ramp made of wood or the ramp made of cardboard?", "Do toy cars with plastic wheels go faster down the cardboard ramp than toy cars with metal wheels?", "Does a big toy car go down the wooden ramp faster than a small toy car?" ]

[ "to the right than to the left", "to the left than to the right" ]

[ "silver", "pasta sauce" ]

[ "It eats another organism.", "It makes its own food." ]

[ "Atlanta", "Topeka", "Athens", "Savannah" ]

[ "It has long, cold winters. It also has many evergreen trees.", "It has mostly small plants. It also has short, cold summers." ]

[ "slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences", "guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something", "straw man: a misrepresentation of an opponent's position that makes it easier to argue against" ]

[ "Freedom of speech and trial by jury are two important rights in the United States Constitution.", "Kyle picked raspberries in the field until his fingertips were stained red." ]

[ "Jackson", "Raleigh", "Biloxi", "Tallahassee" ]

[ "skin", "lungs", "brain", "heart" ]

[ "2/4", "0/4", "1/4", "3/4", "4/4" ]

[ "Which of the three types of tomato seeds sprouts the fastest?", "Does a certain kind of tomato plant grow taller when planted in a clay pot or in a plastic pot?", "Which type of soil will cause a certain kind of tomato plant to grow the most fruit?" ]

[ "the pencil with more thermal energy", "the pencil with less thermal energy" ]

[ "sample B", "sample A", "neither; the samples have the same temperature" ]

[ "Whitney learned how to build a fire at summer camp.", "Whitney can cook food over a fire." ]

[ "Harrisburg", "Augusta", "Norfolk", "Annapolis" ]

[ "In a beehive, a worker bee's job is more important than the queen's job.", "In a beehive, the queen lays eggs while the workers guard the hive." ]

[ "Sacramento", "Salem", "Dover", "Santa Fe" ]

[ "Strix varia", "Bubo scandiacus", "Ardea herodias" ]

[ "Koalas have fluffy gray fur. Until a baby koala is about seven months old, its mother carries it in a pouch on the front of her body.", "Galapagos giant tortoises hatch from eggs with shells and live on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. They can live to be over 150 years old! Galapagos giant tortoises have scaly, waterproof skin." ]

[ "a good", "a service" ]

[ "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution A" ]

[ "\"What the Bell saw and Said\"", "\"What the Bell Saw and Said\"" ]

[ "Greek mythology", "Shakespeare" ]

[ "bait", "mail", "wait" ]

[ "allusion", "onomatopoeia" ]

[ "Scott, did you ask the nurses if the flu vaccination is available yet?", "Scott, did you ask them if the flu vaccination is available yet?" ]

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

[ "a 4-kilogram brick at a temperature of 281°F", "a 4-kilogram brick at a temperature of 294°F", "a 4-kilogram brick at a temperature of 276°F" ]

[ "Javan green magpies get their green color from the food they eat, which includes insects and lizards.", "Bee orchid leaves are green because they contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight." ]

[ "climate", "weather" ]

[ "green iguana", "julia butterfly", "black orb weaver spider", "bull ant" ]

[ "a 9-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 175°C", "a 9-kilogram block of iron at a temperature of 165°C" ]

[ "Brennan finds roosters amusing.", "Brennan slept poorly." ]

[ "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

[ "pun", "verbal irony" ]

[ "kangaroo", "comet moth" ]

[ "chemical change", "physical change" ]

[ "SiH4", "SiHe", "SiHe4", "Si2H4" ]

[ "An animal cell has neither a cell wall nor chloroplasts.", "Lysosomes are the sites where ribosomes build proteins in animal cells.", "Mitochondria are inside the nucleus of a plant cell." ]

[ "Tony's parents have blond hair. They passed down this trait to Tony.", "Tony's mother cuts his hair every month." ]

[ "chemical change", "physical change" ]

[ "Natalie will save some time. The beef barley soup would have taken longer to make than the potato soup.", "Natalie will give up the chance to eat the beef barley soup, which would have been tastier than the potato soup." ]

[ "Ariana's father has brown eyes. He passed this trait down to Ariana.", "Ariana's hair is the same color as her brown eyes." ]

[ "Kenny picked raspberries in the field until his fingertips were stained red.", "In June, Sue and Mitchell will graduate with honors from Clarksville High School." ]

[ "Alice and her husband met Jill for lunch at a small café around the block from her office.", "Alice and her husband met Jill for lunch at a small café around the block from Jill's office." ]

[ "front and back legs", "long, thin antennae" ]

[ "robin", "American bullfrog" ]

[ "weather", "climate" ]