You are given a permutation p consisting of n integers 1, 2, ..., n (a permutation is an array where each element from 1 to n occurs exactly once).

Let's call an array a bipartite if the following undirected graph is bipartite:

  * the graph consists of n vertices; 
  * two vertices i and j are connected by an edge if i < j and a_i > a_j. 



Your task is to find a bipartite array of integers a of size n, such that a_i = p_i or a_i = -p_i, or report that no such array exists. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^6) — the size of the permutation.

The second line contains n integers p_1, p_2, ..., p_n.

The sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^6.

Output

For each test case, print the answer in the following format. If such an array a does not exist, print "NO" in a single line. Otherwise, print "YES" in the first line and n integers — array a in the second line.

Example

Input


4
3
1 2 3
6
1 3 2 6 5 4
4
4 1 3 2
8
3 2 1 6 7 8 5 4


Output


YES
1 2 3
NO
YES
-4 -1 -3 -2
YES
-3 -2 1 6 7 -8 -5 -4
4
3
1 2 3
6
1 3 2 6 5 4
4
4 1 3 2
8
3 2 1 6 7 8 5 4

YES
1 2 3
NO
YES
-4 -1 -3 2
YES
-3 -2 1 6 7 -8 -5 4

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long inf = 1e18;
int __FAST_IO__ = []() {
  std::ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
  std::cin.tie(0);
  std::cout.tie(0);
  return 0;
}();
template <typename T>
T inverse(T a, T m) {
  T u = 0, v = 1;
  while (a != 0) {
    T t = m / a;
    m -= t * a;
    swap(a, m);
    u -= t * v;
    swap(u, v);
  }
  return u;
}
template <typename T>
class Modular {
 public:
  using Type = typename decay<decltype(T::value)>::type;
  constexpr Modular() : value() {}
  template <typename U>
  Modular(const U& x) {
    value = normalize(x);
  }
  template <typename U>
  static Type normalize(const U& x) {
    Type v;
    if (-mod() <= x && x < mod())
      v = static_cast<Type>(x);
    else
      v = static_cast<Type>(x % mod());
    if (v < 0) v += mod();
    return v;
  }
  const Type& operator()() const { return value; }
  template <typename U>
  explicit operator U() const {
    return static_cast<U>(value);
  }
  constexpr static Type mod() { return T::value; }
  Modular& operator+=(const Modular& other) {
    if ((value += other.value) >= mod()) value -= mod();
    return *this;
  }
  Modular& operator-=(const Modular& other) {
    if ((value -= other.value) < 0) value += mod();
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U>
  Modular& operator+=(const U& other) {
    return *this += Modular(other);
  }
  template <typename U>
  Modular& operator-=(const U& other) {
    return *this -= Modular(other);
  }
  Modular& operator++() { return *this += 1; }
  Modular& operator--() { return *this -= 1; }
  Modular operator++(int) {
    Modular result(*this);
    *this += 1;
    return result;
  }
  Modular operator--(int) {
    Modular result(*this);
    *this -= 1;
    return result;
  }
  Modular operator-() const { return Modular(-value); }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, int>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    value = normalize(static_cast<int64_t>(value) *
                      static_cast<int64_t>(rhs.value));
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<is_same<typename Modular<U>::Type, long long>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    long long q = static_cast<long long>(static_cast<long double>(value) *
                                         rhs.value / mod());
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value - q * mod());
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename U = T>
  typename enable_if<!is_integral<typename Modular<U>::Type>::value,
                     Modular>::type&
  operator*=(const Modular& rhs) {
    value = normalize(value * rhs.value);
    return *this;
  }
  Modular& operator/=(const Modular& other) {
    return *this *= Modular(inverse(other.value, mod()));
  }
  friend const Type& abs(const Modular& x) { return x.value; }
  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator==(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
  template <typename U>
  friend bool operator<(const Modular<U>& lhs, const Modular<U>& rhs);
  template <typename V, typename U>
  friend V& operator>>(V& stream, Modular<U>& number);

 private:
  Type value;
};
template <typename T>
bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return lhs.value == rhs.value;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator==(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return lhs == Modular<T>(rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator==(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) == rhs;
}
template <typename T>
bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template <typename T>
bool operator<(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return lhs.value < rhs.value;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator+(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator+(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) += rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator-(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator-(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) -= rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator*(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator*(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) *= rhs;
}
template <typename T>
Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator/(const Modular<T>& lhs, U rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> operator/(U lhs, const Modular<T>& rhs) {
  return Modular<T>(lhs) /= rhs;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
Modular<T> power(const Modular<T>& a, const U& b) {
  assert(b >= 0);
  Modular<T> x = a, res = 1;
  U p = b;
  while (p > 0) {
    if (p & 1) res *= x;
    x *= x;
    p >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
template <typename T>
bool IsZero(const Modular<T>& number) {
  return number() == 0;
}
template <typename T>
string to_string(const Modular<T>& number) {
  return to_string(number());
}
template <typename U, typename T>
U& operator<<(U& stream, const Modular<T>& number) {
  return stream << number();
}
template <typename U, typename T>
U& operator>>(U& stream, Modular<T>& number) {
  typename common_type<typename Modular<T>::Type, long long>::type x;
  stream >> x;
  number.value = Modular<T>::normalize(x);
  return stream;
}
constexpr int md = 998244353;
using Mint = Modular<std::integral_constant<decay<decltype(md)>::type, md>>;
struct data_t {
  vector<short> count;
  int k, sum;
  Mint pro;
  data_t() : count(26, 1e9), k(0), sum(0), pro(1) {}
};
template <typename T_out, typename T_in>
void mobius_transform(int n, vector<T_in>& values) {
  assert(int(values.size()) == 1 << n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    for (int base = 0; base < 1 << n; base += 1 << (i + 1))
      for (int mask = base; mask < base + (1 << i); mask++)
        values[mask + (1 << i)].pro -= values[mask].pro;
}
int main() {
  int N;
  cin >> N;
  vector<string> s(N);
  for (int i = 0; i < (N); ++i) cin >> s[i];
  vector<vector<short>> count(N, vector<short>(26, 0));
  for (int i = 0; i < (N); ++i)
    for (int j = 0; j < (s[i].size()); ++j) count[i][s[i][j] - 'a']++;
  vector<data_t> dp(1 << N);
  long long ans = 0;
  for (int i = (1); i < (1 << N); ++i) {
    int lowbit = 0;
    while (!(i & (1 << lowbit))) ++lowbit;
    dp[i].k = dp[i ^ (1 << lowbit)].k + 1;
    dp[i].sum = dp[i ^ (1 << lowbit)].sum + lowbit + 1;
    for (int j = 0; j < (26); ++j) {
      dp[i].count[j] = min(dp[i ^ (1 << lowbit)].count[j], count[lowbit][j]);
      dp[i].pro *= dp[i].count[j] + 1;
    }
  }
  dp[0].pro = 0;
  mobius_transform<data_t>(N, dp);
  for (int i = (1); i < (1 << N); ++i) {
    if (dp[i].k % 2 == 0) dp[i].pro = -dp[i].pro;
    ans ^= (long long)(dp[i].pro) * dp[i].k * dp[i].sum;
  }
  printf("%lld\n", ans);
  return 0;
}
