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300 | video/MMVU/Biomedical_Engineering_20.mp4 | 70 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | false | In the video, the bioreactor is used to produce **________**. | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Macrophages | [
"1. From 0:00 to 0:13, the video shows that there are certain macrophages in the human body that can engulf bacteria that enter the body.",
"2. From 0:57 to 1:07, the video shows doctors delivering the products of a bioreactor into a patient's body, after which a large number of similar macrophages appear in the patient's body and begin to engulf pathogens.",
"3. The bioreactor in the video produces macrophages as part of a novel immunotherapy. These immune cells are cultivated in large quantities and transferred to patients with bacterial infections in the lungs to support the immune system. The macrophages target bacteria, as depicted by their action against pathogens in the patient’s lungs."
] |
301 | video/MMVU/Biomedical_Engineering_20.mp4 | 70 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What treatment is used in the video? | {
"A": "Physiotherapy",
"B": "Chemotherapy",
"C": "Radiotherapy",
"D": "Immunotherapy",
"E": "Surgery"
} | D | [
"1. From 0:00 to 0:13, the video shows that there are certain macrophages in the human body that can engulf bacteria that enter the body.",
"2. From 0:57 to 1:07, the video shows doctors delivering the products of a bioreactor into a patient's body, after which a large number of similar macrophages appear in the patient's body and begin to engulf pathogens.",
"3. The patient in the video uses immunotherapy to target the destruction of cancer cells by injecting immunotherapy drugs."
] |
302 | video/MMVU/Electromagnetism_27.mp4 | 125 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | false | In the experiment described, the lines forming a butterfly-like pattern are due to the alignment of particles in a **_______**. | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Ferrofluid | [
"1. At the beginning of the video, a magnetic strip is inserted into the device.",
"2. From 0:08 to 0:40, the device gradually displays many stripes, until around 0:42 when a butterfly-shaped pattern emerges.",
"3. In the experiment, a black viscous fluid, identified as a ferrofluid, contains magnetic particles that align with magnetic field lines. This alignment creates a visible butterfly-like pattern, which visually represents the magnetic field lines around a magnet."
] |
303 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_42.mp4 | 160 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | false | The man's demonstration is an example of a(n) ______ algorithm. | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Greedy | [
"1. From 0:00 to 0:18, the person in the video successively places the first three books into the first box.",
"2. From 0:19 to 0:25, they attempt to put the fourth book into the first box, but it doesn’t fit, so they place it into the second box.",
"3. From 0:26 to 0:33, the next two books are both placed into the second box.",
"4. From 0:36 to 0:56, they try to fit the following two books into the first and second boxes, but neither attempt is successful, so they place them into the third box.",
"5. From 0:56 to 1:07, the next two books are first tried in the first box, but it fails. They then try the second box and successfully place them inside.",
"6. From 1:08 to 1:16, the last book is successfully placed into the first box.",
"7. The man in the video places items in decreasing size without guaranteeing an optimal solution. This method aligns with greedy algorithms' principle of making locally optimal choices at each step"
] |
304 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_42.mp4 | 160 | Video Temporal Counting | false | Which box has the most books? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Second | [
"1. From 0:00 to 0:18, the person in the video successively places the first three books into the first box.",
"2. From 0:19 to 0:25, they attempt to put the fourth book into the first box, but it doesn’t fit, so they place it into the second box.",
"3. From 0:26 to 0:33, the next two books are both placed into the second box.",
"4. From 0:36 to 0:56, they try to fit the following two books into the first and second boxes, but neither attempt is successful, so they place them into the third box.",
"5. From 0:56 to 1:07, the next two books are first tried in the first box, but it fails. They then try the second box and successfully place them inside.",
"6. From 1:08 to 1:16, the last book is successfully placed into the first box.",
"7. In summary, there are four books in the first box, five books in the second box, and two books in the third box. The remaining boxes have no books. The box with the most books is the second box."
] |
305 | video/MMVU/Management_13.mp4 | 60 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What management could lead to the situation shown in the video? | {
"A": "Bureaucratic Management",
"B": "Participative Management",
"C": "Scientific Management",
"D": "Task-Oriented Management",
"E": "Decentralized Management"
} | A | [
"1. From 0:00 to 0:15, the female administrator in the video refuses to help the man.",
"2. From 0:38 to 1:00, the second male administrator also treats the man poorly and does not provide appropriate assistance.",
"2. There is a serious bureaucracy in the movie, with other officials refusing to assist after the female executive refuses to do so for personal reasons, and the bureaucracy, which is primarily a matter of subordinates obeying orders from the top and being supervised by the top, thus exemplifies the agency's concentration of power in bureaucratic management."
] |
306 | video/MMVU/Biomedical_Engineering_21.mp4 | 70 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | false | The system in the video operates at a specific wavelength magnitude because it targets the absorption peak of ______. | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Hemoglobin | [
"1. 0:07-0:24, the video shows the Navilas laser system operating at 577 nm, targeting the absorption peak of hemoglobin in the retina.",
"2. This wavelength enables selective photocoagulation of abnormal blood vessels, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues."
] |
307 | video/MMVU/Biology_10.mp4 | 41 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Based on what is in the video, what process is shown in it? | {
"A": "Urine Formation Process",
"B": "Protein Synthesis Process",
"C": "Bile Secretion Process",
"D": "Nerve Impulse Transmission Process",
"E": "Alveolar Gas Exchange Process"
} | A | [
"1. At the beginning of the video, a diagram of the kidney organ appears in the frame.",
"2. From 0:03 to 0:30, the video shows the working processes of the glomeruli and renal tubules within the kidney.",
"3. From 0:34 to 0:41, the camera moves downward along the ureter and finally displays the bladder, which is already filled with a large amount of urine.",
"4. Therefore, the video shows the process involving the kidneys, resulting in the answer for the urine formation process."
] |
308 | video/MMVU/Basic_Medicine_24.mp4 | 87 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | In the process shown in the video, what molecules stimulate cell division? | {
"A": "Collagen Type I",
"B": "TGF-beta",
"C": "Osteocalcin",
"D": "Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)",
"E": "Beta-actin"
} | B | [
"1. From 0:00 to 0:10, the video shows a broken bone within the human body, which appears to be surrounded by blood.",
"2. From 0:11 to 0:37, it seems to demonstrate the process involving the work of red blood cells and other components.",
"3. From 0:40 to 0:50, the video shows various cells working together to repair the broken bone.",
"4. The video illustrates the bone healing process. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), which belong to the TGF-beta superfamily, stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells."
] |
309 | video/MMVU/Dentistry_4.mp4 | 70 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Based on the content of the video, if the patient is confirmed to have the disease demonstrated in the video, which medication can be used to alleviate the symptoms? | {
"A": "Atropine",
"B": "Penicillin",
"C": "Succinylcholine",
"D": "Neostigmine",
"E": "Fluoxetine"
} | D | [
"1. From 0:01 to 0:18, the video shows a patient's eye area. The patient's eye requires external assistance to fully open, and the eyelid has a tendency to close. Based on these observations, it is likely that the patient has myasthenia gravis (MG), a condition characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue",
"2. The video demonstrates the Tensilon test, used to diagnose myasthenia gravis. Neostigmine can be administered to alleviate symptoms. It treats myasthenia gravis by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine."
] |
310 | video/MMVU/Basic_Medicine_25.mp4 | 195 | Video Temporal grounding | true | From the lighting of the candle to its disappearance in the video, how much time has passed? | {
"A": "2 seconds",
"B": "12 seconds",
"C": "32 seconds",
"D": "52 seconds",
"E": "1 minute and 32 seconds"
} | B | [
"1. At 0:33 seconds, a candle appears in the shot, but it is not lit.",
"2. 0:35-0:36, the experimenter lit the candle with a match.",
"3. 0:47-0:48, the experimenter removed the candle from the frame.",
"5. Therefore, from the candle being lit to disappearing from the frame, approximately 12 seconds elapsed."
] |
311 | video/MMVU/Biomedical_Engineering_23.mp4 | 68 | Video Temporal grounding | true | How long did it take for the cabinet door that appeared at the end of the video to close completely from the start? | {
"A": "5 seconds",
"B": "1 minute",
"C": "23 seconds",
"D": "1 minute and 14 seconds",
"E": "50 seconds"
} | C | [
"1. At 0:36-0:40, the experimenter pushed the petri dish into a cabinet and pressed the switch.",
"2. Around 0:41, the cabinet door begins to slowly start closing.",
"3. Around 1:04, the cabinet door is completely closed.",
"4. Therefore, closing the door took approximately 23 seconds."
] |
312 | video/MMVU/Electrical_Engineering_30.mp4 | 46 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | false | Based on the different states of the tested object, the signal received by the sensor changes accordingly. In the specific scenario demonstrated in the video, the phenomenon is referred to as the ______ effect. | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Doppler | [
"1. From 0:04 to 0:11, the video shows two cars communicating signals with different instruments. The car on the top is transmitting microwaves, while the one on the bottom is transmitting ultrasonic waves.",
"2. From 0:12 to 0:23, the video demonstrates the changes in ultrasonic signal transmission as the car moves, with the subtitle \"Time-Distance Measurement.\"",
"3. From 0:24 to 0:39, the video shows the changes in microwave signal transmission as the car moves, with the subtitle \"Frequency-Speed Measurement.\" As the car moves, the pointer on the left indicator also moves up and down.",
"4. The video explains how a microwave sensor utilizes the Doppler effect, demonstrated as \\\"Red Shift\\\" and \\\"Blue Shift,\\\" to measure speed. This involves frequency changes in reflected waves due to the motion between the sensor and a moving car. The shift in colors from yellow to orange/red indicates approaching motion, while the shift from yellow to green indicates receding motion."
] |
313 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_44.mp4 | 43 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | false | The demonstrated problem is an example of _________. | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) | [
"1. The main part of the video shows a map, with a red marker located at the top-left corner at the beginning. ",
"2. Starting at 0:02, the red marker begins to move continuously within the map, and its trajectory appears to be recorded on the right side of the screen. Meanwhile, the original position at the top-left corner turns into a blue marker.",
"3. Around 0:40, the red marker moves back to its original position at the top-left corner, overlapping with the blue marker. A pop-up window appears in the middle of the map, which seems to indicate that the task is complete.",
"4. From this, we can infer that the video demonstrates how to solve a Traveling Salesman Problem."
] |
314 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_45.mp4 | 132 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What kind of data structure is used in this video? | {
"A": "Splay tree",
"B": "linked list",
"C": "hash table",
"D": "AVL tree",
"E": "Red-black tree"
} | C | [
"1. 0:00-0:05 of the video shows the black squares on a white background representing entries.",
"2. 0:06 of the video shows the red squares which represent hash collisions.",
"3. 0:07-2:12 of the video shows that as more elements are added, collisions increase, shown by red squares. This indicates multiple keys mapping to the same index, a common hash table behavior."
] |
315 | video/MMVU/Biomedical_Engineering_24.mp4 | 76 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What kind of biological technology is reflected in the video? | {
"A": "Inactivación del material genético",
"B": "DNA probe hybridization",
"C": "DNA frameshift mutation",
"D": "Protein denaturation",
"E": "RNA coding"
} | B | [
"1. 0:02-0:07 of the video shows how DNA hydrogen bonds break under heating conditions.",
"2. 0:08-0:13 of the video shows how the DNA molecule reverts to a double helix under cooling conditions.",
"3. This property of DNA is being explored in DNA probing."
] |
316 | video/MMVU/Clinical_Medicine_33.mp4 | 16 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Based on the changes shown in the video, certain kidney structures have undergone alterations, resulting in damage to the kidney’s _____ function. | {
"A": "Filtration",
"B": "Reabsorption",
"C": "Blood Pressure Regulation",
"D": "Digestion",
"E": "Synthesis"
} | A | [
"1. The video from 0:00-0:11 shows the process of blood passing through the glomerulus. At the beginning of the video, larger molecules (such as proteins) cannot pass through, while smaller molecules can.",
"2. 0:11-0:16 of the video shows that protein molecules are also able to pass through the glomerulus. This indicates that the kidney’s filtration function has been compromised.",
"3. This indicates that the kidney’s filtration function has been compromised."
] |
317 | video/MMVU/Biomedical_Engineering_25.mp4 | 89 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What phenomenon is described in the video? | {
"A": "Solidification",
"B": "Melting",
"C": "Crystallization",
"D": "Vaporization",
"E": "Sublimation"
} | C | [
"1. 0:00-0:15 of the video shows the people dissolving some solids in a liquid.",
"2. 0:16-0:40 of the video people merge a condensation nucleus in the liquid.",
"3. 0:41-1:29 of the video, the condensation nuclei become bigger than before.",
"4. The small crystals dissolved in the video form larger crystals on the condensation nuclei belonging to Crystallization."
] |
318 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_46.mp4 | 129 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | The video tries to solve what kind of problem? | {
"A": "Shortest path problem",
"B": "Maximum flow problem",
"C": "Minimum spanning tree",
"D": "Traveling salesman problem",
"E": "Bipartite graph problem"
} | B | [
"1. 0:00-0:25 of the video shows the amount of traffic from each node in the map to its neighbors.",
"2. 0:38-2:03 of the video lists the optimization objectives and related constraints.",
"3. 2:03-2:08 of the video shows the maximum flow path and the specific flow of each path with a red line.",
"4. The video uses a linear programming approach to solve the maximum flow problem. The objective function corresponds to finding the maximum flow to the Y node (city)."
] |
319 | video/MMVU/Basic_Medicine_26.mp4 | 70 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Based on the content in the video, guess what disease the patient is most likely to suffer from. | {
"A": "Myasthenia gravis",
"B": "Corneal Ulcer",
"C": "Optic Neuritis",
"D": "Glaucoma",
"E": "Iridocyclitis"
} | A | [
"1. The video from 0:00-0:21 shows that it is an eye-related disease, and through the drooping eyelids, it can be determined that it is not an eyeball-related disease.",
"2. 0:21-1:10 of the video, the experimenter changed the patient's muscle movement by administering medication, and it was identified as a muscle-related disease.",
"3. Therefore, it is myasthenia gravis."
] |
320 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_47.mp4 | 156 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | false | The algorithm demonstrated in the video is called _________. | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | Dijkstra's algorithm | [
"1. The implementation of the algorithm in the video demonstrates a greedy algorithm design strategy. It begins by labeling vertices, selecting the vertex with the smallest label iteratively, representing a locally optimal choice at each step. This approach focuses on the best immediate option to progress towards a global solution. It aligns with the features of Dijkstra's algorithm.",
"2. 1:06 of the video marks the source point distance as 0, and marks the source point yellow.",
"3. 1:10-1:50 of the video updates the distance from node 1 and node 2 to the source point and uses the shorter node 1 as the starting point for the next round.",
"4. 1:53-2:06 of the video updates the distance from node 3 and node 5 to node 1 and uses the shorter node 3 as the starting point for the next round.",
"5. The implementation of the algorithm in the video demonstrates a greedy algorithm design strategy. This approach focuses on the best immediate option to progress towards a global solution. It aligns with the features of Dijkstra's algorithm."
] |
321 | video/MMVU/Astronomy_5.mp4 | 9 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Which of the following phenomena is being shown in the video? | {
"A": "Supermoon",
"B": "Changing of lunar phases",
"C": "Solar eclipse",
"D": "Lunar eclipse",
"E": "Tidal locking"
} | D | [
"1. At 0:00 of the video, the Moon is located between the Sun and the Earth along the line connecting them.",
"2. 0:01-0:04 shows that the Moon orbits around the Earth until the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon. At this point, the Moon appears as a full moon from the perspective of observers on Earth, and the Earth gradually blocks the sunlight reaching the Moon.",
"3. The video demonstrates the typical process of a lunar eclipse."
] |
322 | video/MMVU/Astronomy_5.mp4 | 9 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Which of the following phenomena can people on Earth see in the video? | {
"A": "Total lunar eclipse",
"B": "Partial lunar eclipse",
"C": "Supermoon",
"D": "Total solar eclipse",
"E": "Partial solar eclipse"
} | E | [
"1. 0:01-0:04 of the video shows the moon moving to the apogee point, which is the farthest point from Earth.",
"2. At this time, the Moon appears smaller and cannot completely cover the Sun during a solar eclipse. If the people are in the area which is on the connecting line between the sun and the moon, they can see an annular solar eclipse, while people from other parts of the earth can see a partial solar eclipse."
] |
323 | video/MMVU/Astronomy_6.mp4 | 38 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Which of the following phases is the next phase in the video? | {
"A": "Waxing gibbous",
"B": "Full moon",
"C": "Waning gibbous",
"D": "Last quarter",
"E": "Waning crescent"
} | C | [
"1. The video illustrates the process of the lunar phases changing. It shows the transition from a new moon to a full moon. According to the pattern of lunar phase changes, the next phase should be the Waning Gibbous moon.",
"2. 0:00-0:07 of the video shows the crescent moon moving from the left side of the Earth to the lower left side of the Earth, while the crescent moon begins to appear on the right side of the video.",
"3. 0:08-0:15 of the video shows the Waxing Crescent moving below the Earth to become the First Quarter, while the crescent on the right becomes a half moon.",
"4. 0:16-0:25 of the video shows the First Quarter moving to the lower right side of the Earth to become the Waxing Gibbous, while the moon became a waxing gibbous.",
"5. 0:27-0:31 of the video shows the process by which a gibbous moon becomes a full moon.",
"6. The video illustrates the process of the lunar phases changing. It shows the transition from a new moon to a full moon. According to the pattern of lunar phase changes, the next phase should be the Waning Gibbous moon."
] |
324 | video/MMVU/Astronomy_8.mp4 | 11 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Which of the following methods is used in the video? | {
"A": "Gravitational microlensing",
"B": "Transit photometry",
"C": "Radial velocity method",
"D": "Pulsar timing",
"E": "Relativistic beaming"
} | B | [
"1. 0:01-0:04 of the video shows a star and a coordinate system with time on the horizontal axis and brightness on the vertical axis.",
"2. 0:05-0:07 of the video, a planet flies past the star, while the curve on the coordinate system drops, and the curve rises after the planet completely leaves.",
"3. The shown method detects exoplanets by observing the slight dimming of a star's light when the planet passes between the star and the observer. This method is known as transit photometry, which can be used to determine the planet's size and orbit."
] |
325 | video/MMVU/Dentistry_7.mp4 | 18 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Based on current medical advancements, the type of surgical procedure depicted is typically performed in multiple stages to ensure optimal integration and function. How many stages does this procedure usually involve? | {
"A": "One",
"B": "Two",
"C": "Three",
"D": "Four",
"E": "Five"
} | C | [
"1. 0:01-0:06 of the video shows the process of implant placement.",
"2. 0:07-0:12 of the video shows the process of abutment connection.",
"3. 0:12-0:18 of the video shows the process of crown installation.",
"4. So there are a total of three stages."
] |
326 | video/MMVU/Dentistry_8.mp4 | 49 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | The surgical procedure depicted involves multiple steps. Based on the video, what type of dental treatment does the video most likely demonstrate? | {
"A": "Tooth extraction",
"B": "Root canal treatment",
"C": "Colocación de implantes dentales",
"D": "Gingival graft surgery",
"E": "Orthodontic bracket bonding"
} | B | [
"1. 0:01-0:10 of the video shows the process of pulp infection and damage.",
"2. 0:14-0:19 of the video shows the process of drilling away at the decayed dentin.",
"3. 0:20-0:34 of the video shows the process of cleaning to remove pulp residue and bacteria.",
"4. 0:34-0:43 of the video shows the process of root canal preparation, disinfection, and filling.",
"5: 0:43-0:49 of the video shows the process of the crown restoration, indicating a comprehensive root canal procedure."
] |
327 | video/MMVU/Biology_10.mp4 | 41 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | For the biological process shown in the video, if a drug can enhance this entire process, the most common oral side effect for dentists to consider is ______. | {
"A": "Hypertension",
"B": "Xerostomia",
"C": "Migraine",
"D": "Tinnitus",
"E": "Asthma"
} | B | [
"1. 0:03-0:10 del video muestra el glomérulo en acción.",
"2. 0:11-0:22 of the video shows the passage of nutrients from the renal tubules into the capillaries, indicating that this is the process of urine formation.",
"3. Drugs that enhance this process are diuretics, which increase urine production, leading to fluid volume reduction and decreased saliva flow. This results in a common dental side effect known as xerostomia."
] |
328 | video/MMVU/Clinical_Medicine_36.mp4 | 29 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | As shown in the video, this biological mechanism is referred to as a ________ mechanism. | {
"A": "Open-loop control system",
"B": "Positive feedback",
"C": "Negative feedback",
"D": null,
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. At 0:00-0:10 of the video, thyroid hormone levels are initially low, which stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete TRH.",
"2. 0:13-0:29 of the video shows that TRH acts on the pituitary gland, increasing TSH secretion, which in turn promotes the production of thyroid hormones.",
"3. This process represents a negative feedback mechanism regulating thyroid hormones."
] |
329 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_50.mp4 | 30 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | The traversal method used by the flood fill algorithm is **(____)**. | {
"A": "DFS",
"B": "BFS",
"C": "A*",
"D": null,
"E": null
} | B | [
"1. 0:12-0:18 of the video shows that the flood fill algorithm fills adjacent squares level by level, expanding outward in a wave-like manner from an initial point, avoiding obstacles.",
"2. This sequential filling of nodes at one depth before proceeding to the next aligns with the principles of breadth-first search."
] |
330 | video/MMVU/Clinical_Medicine_37.mp4 | 20 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | Based on the provided clinical information and diagram, which of the following HLA haplotypes is most strongly associated with this patient's condition? | {
"A": "HLA-B27",
"B": "HLA-DQ2/DQ8",
"C": "HLA-A3",
"D": "HLA-DR3/DR4",
"E": "HLA-DR5"
} | D | [
"1. 0:04-0:08 of the video shows T cells and B cells producing factors that destroy β-cells, which can result in a severe lack of insulin.",
"2. The patient's condition, identified as Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in insulin deficiency.",
"3. The HLA-DR3 and HLA-DR4 haplotypes are strongly associated with T1DM."
] |
331 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_51.mp4 | 37 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | After inserting 75, 83, and 61, how many rotations will occur in the tree structure to rebalance? | {
"A": "0",
"B": "1",
"C": "2",
"D": "3",
"E": "4"
} | C | [
"1. 0:09-0:21 of the video shows that after inserting 2 in the video, the tree entered the adjustment process and ultimately used a single rotation to restructure, confirming that the tree satisfies the AVL tree properties.",
"2. After inserting the given values 75, 83, and 61, the node 50 is not horizontal, needing a right-left rotation is performed on node 61.",
"3. Then the node 71 is not horizontal, and a single left rotation is performed on node 75.",
"4. There are a total of 2 rotations."
] |
332 | video/MMVU/Biology_6.mp4 | 45 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What hypothesis does the video elaborate on regarding the origin of mitochondria? | {
"A": "Ox-tox hypothesis",
"B": "endosymbiosis hypothesis",
"C": "Hypothesis of fusion",
"D": "Autogenous hypothesis",
"E": "hydrogen hypothesis"
} | B | [
"1. 0:06-0:20 of the video shows that the ancestor of mitochondria was symbiotic bacteria living within the cytoplasm of host cells, from which relationship both the host and the guest benefit.",
"2. From the location relationship of them, we can conclude that the endosymbiosis hypothesis is the correct answer."
] |
333 | video/MMVU/Clinical_Medicine_27.mp4 | 12 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What is the function of the kidney shown in the video? | {
"A": "Secretion of hormones",
"B": "Filtration function",
"C": "Ion exchange regulation",
"D": "Reabsorption function",
"E": "Regulation of blood pressure"
} | B | [
"1. The video shows the process of blood passing through the glomerulus.",
"2. 0:01-0:04 of the video shows that red blood cells are large molecules that cannot pass through the glomeruli.",
"3. 0:10-0:12 of the video shows that some small molecules can pass through the glomeruli.",
"4. This process is referred to as the filtration function of the kidney."
] |
334 | video/MMVU/Computer_Science_7.mp4 | 180 | Video Knowledge Reasoning | true | What algorithm may the video be introducing | {
"A": "Floyd-Warshall algorithm",
"B": "Dijkstra algorithm",
"C": "Kruskal's algorithm",
"D": "Prim's algorithm",
"E": "Bellman-Ford algorithm"
} | E | [
"1. In the first round, not all nodes are updated, but the node distances are partially updated in alphabetical order.",
"2. Additionally, it can handle negative edge weights, which confirms it is the Bellman-Ford algorithm.",
"3. The video shows the first iteration of the Bellman-Ford algorithm."
] |
335 | video/TVBench/Top012_03585.mp4 | 20 | Video Temporal grounding | true | What is the approximate time in seconds for the appearance of the person in pink clothing in the video? | {
"A": "0:03-0:20",
"B": "0:08-0:20",
"C": "0:02-0:10",
"D": "0:05-0:14",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. At 0:02 seconds, the man in the pink shirt appears on camera and then engages in a conversation with two other men.",
"2. At 0:10 seconds, as the camera switches, the man in pink clothing disappears from the frame.",
"3. Subsequently, until the end of the video, the man in pink does not appear, so his appearance time is approximately from 0:02 to 0:10."
] |
336 | video/TVBench/Top012_07450.mp4 | 20 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many people wearing glasses appear in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. At the beginning of the video (0:00-0:13), the young man is saying goodbye to his parents in a family setting. He first walks towards his parents, then hugs his father and has a longer interaction with him. In this scene, only the young man is wearing glasses.",
"2. The video switches to an interview-like scene (0:13-0:20), where another young man is talking with two men in suits in an office. Both interviewers in this scene are wearing glasses.",
"3. Combining the two scenes, a total of 3 people wearing glasses appeared in the video."
] |
337 | video/TVBench/Top027_00760.mp4 | 20 | Temporal Spatial Reasoning | false | At the end of the video, where do more people appear, indoors or outdoors? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Outdoor | [
"1. At the beginning of the video (0:00-0:13), there are three characters in the luxurious room: a man in a wheelchair, a young woman, and a Black man.",
"2. After the Black man left the room, two people remained inside, so there were only two people in the room.",
"3. The video then (0:13-0:19) switches to the outdoors, where a Black man is walking alone in the neighborhood. In the background, two people can be seen moving around, and there are also moving cars nearby, so there are at least three people outdoors, indicating that there are more people outside."
] |
338 | video/TVBench/Top027_01155.mp4 | 20 | Temporal Spatial Reasoning | true | Where might the Black man be at the end of the video? | {
"A": "In the room",
"B": "Outdoors",
"C": "On the subway",
"D": "In the yard",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. 0:00-0:10, a Black man rings the doorbell at the entrance of a mansion and has a conversation with the person inside.",
"2. 0:11-0:18, the large house's main door is opened, and a Black man walks inside.",
"3. 0:18-0:20, the camera cuts to the interior, presumably inside a large house room, a woman in white clothes walks out, and a black man can be vaguely seen in the background.",
"4. Although the camera did not explicitly show the man entering the room in the end, it can be inferred from his previous actions of ringing the doorbell and walking into the yard that he likely ended up entering the room."
] |
339 | video/TVBench/Top119_01705.mp4 | 20 | Temporal Spatial Reasoning | true | Without considering the room at the beginning of the video, at what moment in the video is the protagonist at the highest position? | {
"A": "0:03-0:05",
"B": "0:08-0:09",
"C": "0:13-0:15",
"D": "0:16-0:19",
"E": null
} | D | [
"1. 0:00-0:08: A man is being questioned indoors, the height of the indoor floor is unknown.",
"2. 0:09-0:12: The man is running on the street, which is usually close to or slightly higher than the level of the tracks.",
"3. 0:13-0:15: The man runs up the stairs, which is an upward process, and eventually reaches the train platform, which is usually higher than the tracks.",
"4. 0:16-0:19: The man is running on the platform, preparing to board the train. Therefore, this is the highest position of the protagonist."
] |
340 | video/TVBench/video_10206.mp4 | 20 | Fundamental Temporal Reasoning | true | What is the third item that appears in the video? | {
"A": "Teacup",
"B": "The book with a black cover",
"C": "A book with a purple cover",
"D": "Black pipe",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 0:01 - A red mug is held by a hand appearing on the screen, and it is taken away after a few seconds. This is the first item to appear.",
"2. 0:05 - The same hand takes out a book with a black cover, which is taken away a few seconds later; this is the second item that appears.",
"3. 0:12 - This hand takes out another one with a purple cover, which is taken away after a few seconds; this is the third item that appears."
] |
341 | video/TVBench/video_10293.mp4 | 21 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many items are shown in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 5 items | [
"1. A book is brought in front of the camera and then taken away.",
"2. 0:07-0:09: The second book is brought in front of the camera and then taken away.",
"3. 0:10-0:13: The third book is brought in front of the camera and then taken away.",
"4. 0:15-0:16: A blue wave-patterned glass is shown in front of the camera and then taken away.",
"5. 0:19-0:20: A green glass cup is displayed and then taken away.",
"6. Therefore, the video showcases five items."
] |
342 | video/TVBench/video_10293.mp4 | 21 | Fundamental Temporal Reasoning | false | Which item is the glass shown in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | The fourth item | [
"1. A book is brought in front of the camera and then taken away.",
"2. 0:07-0:09: The second book is brought in front of the camera and then taken away.",
"3. 0:10-0:13: The third book is brought in front of the camera and then taken away.",
"4. 0:15-0:16: A glass with blue wave patterns is shown in front of the camera and then taken away. Therefore, the glass is the fourth item displayed in the video."
] |
343 | video/TVBench/video_487.mp4 | 31 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many square items are shown in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 items | [
"1. 0:08 - 0:11: A pink square sticky note is displayed, which is the first square item being shown.",
"2. 0:14 - 0:17: A square cigarette box is displayed, which is the second square item being shown.",
"3. 0:21 - 0:23: A square stapler box is displayed, which is the third item being shown.",
"4. Besides this, no other square items were shown in the video, with a total of 3 square items."
] |
344 | video/TVBench/video_5176.mp4 | 35 | Temporal Spatial Reasoning | true | In the video, which item has never changed its relative position on the table? | {
"A": "Green water bottle, red bucket, purple jar, and a pile of books in the distance.",
"B": "Green water bottle, red bucket, and all the books",
"C": "Mug, green water bottle, red bucket, a pile of numbers in the distance",
"D": "Green water bottle, red bucket, purple jar, and metal cup.",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. **Time Series Analysis - Initial State (0:00)**: Observe the initial positions of all items on the table at the beginning of the video. At this time, all items are on the table.",
"2. **Action 1: Pick up the mug (0:02)**: The person picks up the white mug, and the position of the mug changes (from the table to the person's hand).",
"3. **Action 2: Pick up the metal cup (0:08)**: The person picks up the metal cup, and the position of the metal cup also changes.",
"4. **Action 3: Organizing Books (0:11-0:28)**: The person begins to pick up and flip through the nearby books on the table one by one. This means that the position of each book undergoes a brief change (from the table to the person's hand and back to the table).",
"5. **Spatial Position Reasoning**: Throughout the process, only the green water bottle, red bucket, purple can, and a pile of books in the distance consistently remain in the same position on the table. The mug and metal cup are picked up and leave the table, and the books are picked up and put back. Although they may eventually return to roughly the same position, their relative positions have changed during the process."
] |
345 | video/videoEspresso/00001.mp4 | 174 | Video Temporal grounding | true | How long did the reporter in the studio, who appeared around 20 seconds into the video, speak for the first time? | {
"A": "11 seconds",
"B": "23 seconds",
"C": "57 seconds",
"D": "98 seconds",
"E": null
} | B | [
"1. At 0:18-0:20, the studio connected with the white-haired reporter on the scene, and then the camera switched.",
"2. At 0:21, the reporter begins speaking in front of the camera.",
"3. 0:44, the reporter finished speaking, and then the camera switched to an interviewee.",
"4. Therefore, from 0:21 to 0:44, the reporter spoke for approximately 23 seconds."
] |
346 | video/videoEspresso/00001.mp4 | 174 | Video Plot Analysis | false | What is the identity of the man in the blue clothes speaking in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Victim | [
"1. 0:44-0:45, the man in blue clothing appears on camera for the first time, seemingly being interviewed by a reporter at home.",
"2. 0:53-1:03, the footage shows a segment of surveillance video, seemingly depicting a group of thieves breaking into a house to steal.",
"3. 1:04-1:10, the camera cuts back to the man in blue clothes, who seems to be describing the process of theft and mentions that the place being stolen from is his house.",
"4. Based on the above analysis, the man in the blue clothes is most likely speaking as the victim of the burglary case."
] |
347 | video/videoEspresso/00001.mp4 | 174 | Video Plot Analysis | false | Who caused the situation in the room shown in the video from 1:43 to 1:45? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Thief | [
"1. 0:45-1:37, the reporter interviewed a homeowner who described the process of his house being burglarized, accompanied by surveillance footage showing the actions of the thieves.",
"2. 1:37-1:46, the footage shows a series of photos depicting the condition of different rooms inside the house. Almost every room has been searched and is in a state of chaos, including the room shown from 1:43-1:45.",
"3. Therefore, the video first introduces the situation where the homeowner encountered a burglary, and then shows a set of photos depicting the chaotic state of the rooms in his house, which is most likely caused by the thief."
] |
348 | video/videoEspresso/00002.mp4 | 152 | Video Temporal grounding | true | At what moment does the third cutscene appear in the video? | {
"A": "0:32-0:33",
"B": "0:01-0:02",
"C": "1:01-1:02",
"D": "2:32-2:33",
"E": null
} | D | [
"1. 0:01-0:02, a transition animation appears in the video, followed by a switch to a surveillance view.",
"2. 0:19-0:20, a transition animation appears again in the video, switching the camera from the studio to the on-site reporter.",
"3. 2:32-2:33, the third transition animation appears in the video, seemingly indicating the end of this report."
] |
349 | video/videoEspresso/00002.mp4 | 152 | Video Plot Analysis | false | What is the most likely identity of the fifth person to appear in the surveillance footage at the beginning of the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Homeowner | [
"1. 0:02-0:05 seconds, a surveillance view appears in the video, showing four people fleeing in the upper left corner of the frame.",
"2. 0:06-0:10, a person walks out from the lower right corner of the frame, seemingly chasing away a few people who are fleeing. This is the fifth one to appear.",
"3. Subsequently, the video provided a detailed report on a burglary case.",
"4. Therefore, the first four people who appear in the footage at the beginning are likely the burglars breaking into the house, and the fifth person driving them away is most likely the homeowner."
] |
350 | video/videoEspresso/00002.mp4 | 152 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many different surveillance perspectives appear within the first 50 seconds of the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 6 | [
"1. 0:02-0:10, the footage shows a surveillance view of a doorway, which is the first camera.",
"2. 0:35-0:36, a surveillance view of a courtyard path appeared, which is the second camera.",
"3. 0:38-0:39, a surveillance view of a courtyard pool appears, this is the third one.",
"4. 0:40-0:41, a surveillance view of the lawn in front of the house appears, this is the fourth one.",
"5. 0:42-0:46, a perspective from the first floor inside the house appears, this is the fifth one.",
"6. 0:47-0:50, a shot of an outdoor path appears, this is the sixth one.",
"7. Therefore, within the first 50 seconds, a total of six different surveillance perspectives appeared in the video."
] |
351 | video/videoEspresso/00003.mp4 | 196 | Video Temporal grounding | true | How much time did the host appear on camera in the studio? | {
"A": "8 seconds",
"B": "18 seconds",
"C": "28 seconds",
"D": "38 seconds",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. At 0:18 seconds, the host appears on camera for the first time and begins reporting the event.",
"2. At 0:26 seconds, the camera switched to the on-site reporter, and the host disappeared from the shot.",
"3. After that, until the end of the video, the host did not appear again, so she appeared on camera for a total of 8 seconds."
] |
352 | video/videoEspresso/00003.mp4 | 196 | Video Plot Analysis | false | What is the identity of the red-haired woman appearing in the footage? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Witness | [
"1. 0:59-2:00, the video shows footage of a carjacking incident.",
"2. Subsequently, from 2:00 to 2:10, the red-haired woman appeared in front of the camera for an interview and indicated the corresponding location.",
"3. Therefore, the identity of the red-haired woman is most likely a witness at the carjacking scene."
] |
353 | video/videoEspresso/00003.mp4 | 196 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many times does the opening shot of the video appear in the video in total? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 4 | [
"1. At the beginning of the video, from 0:00 to 0:17, a clip of a carjacking scene is shown, seemingly to introduce the theme of the report.",
"2. 1:20-1:30, the same live video appears here, where the reporter is giving a detailed introduction of the situation on site.",
"3. 1:30-1:40, the same video was played again here, serving as an emphasis.",
"4.1:58-2:03, this shot appears here, and it should be to complement the explanation of the on-site witness.",
"5. After that, this shot did not appear again, so it appeared a total of four times."
] |
354 | video/videoEspresso/00006.mp4 | 121 | Temporal Spatial Reasoning | true | Where do the fireworks that appear at the beginning of the video come from? | {
"A": "Room",
"B": "The house next door",
"C": "Passing cars",
"D": "Child's pocket",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 0:00-0:04, there was a fireworks explosion in the video.",
"2. 0:05-0:09, the footage traces back to the source of the fireworks, showing that they were thrown from a passing car."
] |
355 | video/videoEspresso/00006.mp4 | 121 | Fundamental Temporal Reasoning | false | What color clothes was the second person running out of the corridor wearing after the fireworks explosion occurred? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Red | [
"1. 0:00-0:03, fireworks explode, and a woman in white clothing can be seen quickly running out of the corridor.",
"2. 0:03-0:04, a man in red also ran towards the corridor.",
"3. Therefore, the second person running out of the corridor is wearing red clothes."
] |
356 | video/videoEspresso/00006.mp4 | 121 | Video Temporal grounding | true | When did the couple who received the sampling appear in the interview footage for the second time? | {
"A": "0:30-0:35",
"B": "1:30-1:35",
"C": "0:20-0:25",
"D": "1:20-1:25",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. At 0:22-0:26, the two interviewers appear on camera for the first time to introduce the situation on site.",
"2. 0:27-0:30, the footage switches to the scene video from the night of the explosion to assist the interviewer's introduction, at which point the interviewer disappears from the frame.",
"3. 0:30-0:35, the camera cuts back to the interview site, and the two interviewers appear on camera, marking their second appearance."
] |
357 | video/videoEspresso/00011.mp4 | 109 | Video Temporal grounding | true | How long did the host's first speech last from the start of the footage? | {
"A": "10 seconds",
"B": "20 seconds",
"C": "50 seconds",
"D": "3 minutes",
"E": null
} | B | [
"1. 0:00, a Black female host begins speaking on camera.",
"2. 0:20, the camera switches to the reporting scene, a reporter appears in front of the camera, and the host finishes speaking for the first time.",
"3. Therefore, inferred from the start event and end time, the host's first speech lasted for 20 seconds."
] |
358 | video/videoEspresso/00011.mp4 | 109 | Video Temporal Counting | false | Excluding inside the car, in how many different scenes does the reporter appear in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 4 | [
"1. 0:20-0:26, the reporter is in an outdoor setting.",
"2. 0:26-0:32, the reporter enters the store to buy fireworks and has a brief conversation with the shop assistant. This is the second scene that appears.",
"3. 0:50-1:06, the reporter interviews a firefighter by the riverside outdoors, which is the third scene that appears.",
"4. 1:30-1:50, the reporter sets off fireworks on a grass field, which is the fourth scene that appears.",
"5. Therefore, the reporter in the video appeared in a total of four different scenes."
] |
359 | video/videoEspresso/00011.mp4 | 109 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many times did the American flag appear in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 2 | [
"1. 0:38-0:40, the shot shows several unique fireworks packaging with the design of the American flag, marking the first appearance of the flag.",
"2. 1:12-1:14, the camera shows an American flag flying on a building, marking the second appearance of the flag.",
"3. After that, until the end of the video, the national flag did not appear again, so it appeared a total of two times."
] |
360 | video/videoEspresso/00015.mp4 | 174 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many different colors are there among all the moving cars that appear within the first 30 seconds of the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 4 | [
"1. 0:00-0:13, there is always a red car running in the shot, which is the first color to appear.",
"2. 0:14-0:17, two black cars can be seen passing each other in the shot, which is the second color to appear.",
"3.0:23-0:27, a white car and a yellow car appear moving in the frame, at this point accumulating four colors.",
"4. After that, until the 30th second, no new cars appeared, so a total of four colors appeared."
] |
361 | video/videoEspresso/00015.mp4 | 174 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What are the identities of the two people who appear in the video about 30 seconds in? | {
"A": "Host and lucky audience member",
"B": "Journalist and Refugee",
"C": "Hosts and experts",
"D": "Interviewer and interviewee",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 0:30-0:33, the man on the left of the screen asks the man on the right about the current phenomenon.",
"2. 0:33-0:41, the man on the right analyzes the current phenomenon and explains the possible reasons.",
"3. Based on the content of the conversation, it can be analyzed that the man on the left is likely the host responsible for asking questions, while the man on the right is likely the expert consultant responsible for providing answers."
] |
362 | video/videoEspresso/00015.mp4 | 174 | Video Temporal grounding | true | At what time does the man with white hair and white clothes appear on camera in the video? | {
"A": "1:49-2:00",
"B": "0:19-0:30",
"C": "1:19-1:30",
"D": "0:49-1:00",
"E": null
} | D | [
"1. Around 0:49, a man in a suit seems to be communicating with a man in white clothes and white hair. This is the first appearance of the man in white clothes and white hair.",
"2. After that, until 1:00, the two continued to communicate and walked to a car.",
"3. 1:00-1:01, the scene changes, and both men disappear from the frame.",
"4. Therefore, the time period during which the man with white clothes and white hair appears in the video is 0:49-1:00."
] |
363 | video/videoEspresso/00018.mp4 | 112 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many times does the man who appears around 0:35 in the shot appear in total? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. At 0:35-0:38, a man in military uniform is speaking, and this is his first appearance on camera.",
"2. 0:49-0:52, the man appears on camera again to speak, this is his second appearance.",
"3. 1:39-1:42, the man appeared in front of the camera for the third time to speak.",
"4. After that, the man did not appear again, so he appeared a total of 3 times in the video."
] |
364 | video/videoEspresso/00018.mp4 | 112 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many different speakers appeared in the footage, excluding the initial host? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. 0:35-0:38, a man in military uniform is speaking. He is the first speaker to appear in the video, and he appears multiple times in the footage thereafter.",
"2. 1:00-1:03, a bald man speaks in front of the camera. He is the second speaker to appear in the footage, and he appears multiple times in the video thereafter.",
"3. 1:20-1:24, a man in military uniform with a noticeable beard speaks in front of the camera, who is the third speaker to appear.",
"4. No new speakers appeared in the video after this, so there are a total of three."
] |
365 | video/videoEspresso/00030.mp4 | 600 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many people appeared in total from the 2nd to the 4th famous scene? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 4 | [
"1. 0:17-0:26 is the second iconic scene in the video, featuring a total of two people setting off firecrackers.",
"2. 0:27-0:37 is the third famous scene, with only one person.",
"3. 0:38-0:45, is the fourth iconic scene, with only one person.",
"4. Therefore, from the 2nd to the 4th famous scenes, there are a total of four people."
] |
366 | video/videoEspresso/00030.mp4 | 600 | Video Plot Analysis | false | In the 22nd famous scene, what did the firecrackers blow up? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Cell phone | [
"1. The 22nd famous scene starts at 3:57.",
"2. 3:58-4:02, the lit firecracker fell to the ground and rolled toward the camera.",
"3. 4:02-4:10, the camera seems to be damaged by an explosion, becoming rather blurry, and the subtitles show someone shouting \"My phone.\"",
"4. Therefore, it can be inferred that the video shows the phone being placed on the ground for filming, but it was accidentally damaged by firecrackers."
] |
367 | video/videoEspresso/00055.mp4 | 99 | Video Plot Analysis | true | Where is the dog when the man bitten by the dog checks his wound in front of the camera? | {
"A": "In the house",
"B": "On the road",
"C": "Inside the car",
"D": "In the garage",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 0:00-0:15, a woman walked a dog towards two men, and then the dog suddenly became furious and attacked the two men.",
"2. 0:15-0:55, the woman put the dog into the cage inside the car.",
"3. From 0:56 to 1:01, the bitten man shows his wound in front of the camera, while the dog is still in the cage inside the car."
] |
368 | video/videoEspresso/00068.mp4 | 56 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What is the speculated condition of the man mentioned in the video? | {
"A": "No obvious problems.",
"B": "Heart attack",
"C": "On the verge of death",
"D": "Suffering from asthma",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. 0:00-0:31: A police operation to capture a suspect is shown. The police first break down the door, and then apprehend the suspect on various floors after the suspect tries to escape in all directions.",
"2. 0:31-0:45: The camera returns indoors, focusing on a man (He) being controlled by the police. At this moment, the text on the screen describes \"He saw the police fire 2 shots first, triggering a gunfight between police and criminals,\" followed by \"Unexpectedly, He was so frightened that he turned pale, foamed at the mouth on the spot, and claimed to have a heart attack.\"",
"3. 0:45-0:50: The text on the screen reads, \"The police had to call an ambulance to handle the situation. Mr. He was sent to the hospital and is in no serious condition.\"",
"4. Therefore, although Mr. He claimed to have a heart attack, it is highly likely that it was a means for him to delay time. His physical condition should be very good, with no obvious problems."
] |
369 | video/videoEspresso/00096.mp4 | 107 | Video Plot Analysis | false | What is the identity of the man wearing a suit on the left side of the camera about one minute into the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Host | [
"1. 0:00 - 0:11: The two hosts are in the studio introducing the content of the program, with the male host wearing a suit.",
"2. 0:12 - 0:36: The footage shows a surveillance view, where a man sneaks into the room and rummages around, seemingly committing a burglary.",
"3. 0:38 - 1:04: Suddenly, a person appears on camera, and judging by their appearance and attire, it is the host who appeared earlier, explaining the current events. The other two people in the room seem unable to see him.",
"4. Therefore, it can be inferred that the man on the left side of the video for about a minute is the initial host, and his appearance in the frame at this moment is merely an artistic expression."
] |
370 | video/videoEspresso/00140.mp4 | 100 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many werewolves appear in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. At 0:45-0:42, the young man in the video suddenly transforms into a werewolf and rushes into the elevator.",
"2. 0:45-1:22, the nurse in the elevator also turned into a werewolf. The two werewolves fought in the elevator, and the young werewolf was knocked to the ground by the nurse werewolf.",
"3. 1:23-1:30, a man suddenly appeared at the elevator entrance, grabbed the nurse werewolf with his claws, and threw him out of the elevator. Judging from the details of the claws, this man is also a werewolf.",
"4. In summary, there were a total of three werewolves in the video."
] |
371 | video/videoEspresso/00154.mp4 | 74 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What is the reason for the man's punishment in the surveillance? | {
"A": "Running a red light",
"B": "Robbery",
"C": "Damage to public facilities",
"D": "Fighting",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. **Cause of the Incident (0:12)**: The host asked the audience what they would do when encountering a red light, and the normal response is to wait.",
"2. **Event Development (0:15 - 0:23)**: The host narrates the news about a man in Changde, Hunan, who, dissatisfied with the red light duration, picked up the traffic light and smashed it on the ground.",
"3. **Surveillance Footage (0:23 - 1:10)**: The surveillance footage shows the man walking towards the traffic light, attempting unsuccessfully to topple it, then running and tackling the traffic light to the ground.",
"4. **Event Outcome (1:10 - 1:14)**: The host stated that the man was detained by the police for five days.",
"5. **Causal reasoning**: The man's action is \"hugging and throwing the traffic light,\" which is an act of vandalizing public facilities, thus directly leading to the result of \"being detained.\""
] |
372 | video/videoEspresso/00166.mp4 | 75 | Video Plot Analysis | true | After the two men in the video engaged in uncivilized behavior, why didn't the person recording the video stop them? | {
"A": "The plot is fictional.",
"B": "He is also an accomplice.",
"C": "He didn't see.",
"D": "He tried to stop it but failed.",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. 0:00-0:07, the video shows a slide introducing the film's theme as \"Do Not Vandalize Public Property,\" along with information about the production team and other details.",
"2. 0:07-1:10: The video shows two young men climbing over a fence to get close to a sculpture as they pass by, and then being stopped and criticized by a passing man and woman.",
"3. Therefore, it can be inferred that the content shown in the video is a microfilm shot by the author's team, the plot is fictional, and the videographer will not interfere with the occurrence of the plot."
] |
373 | video/videoEspresso/00166.mp4 | 75 | Video Temporal grounding | true | What is the duration of the microfilm shown in the video? | {
"A": "33 seconds",
"B": "1 minute and 2 seconds",
"C": "1 minute and 16 seconds",
"D": "2 minutes",
"E": null
} | B | [
"1. 0:00-0:07, the video first introduces the basic information of the movie through a slide.",
"2. 0:07, the movie officially begins, showing the process of two people vandalizing public property and being stopped by passersby.",
"3. At 1:09, as the two men continued on their way, the movie ended, followed by the display of another PowerPoint slide.",
"4. Therefore, combining the beginning and end of the video, the video duration is approximately 1 minute and 2 seconds."
] |
374 | video/videoEspresso/00198.mp4 | 38 | Video Temporal grounding | true | How long did the person in the video take from approaching the car to starting it? | {
"A": "2 seconds",
"B": "10 seconds",
"C": "15 seconds",
"D": "30 seconds",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. The man in the video appears to be a car thief selecting a target.",
"2. 0:06 - 0:13: He selected the car on the right side at the front and opened the door.",
"3. 0:13 - 0:20: The thief enters the car and starts the engine.",
"4. 0:21 - 0:30: The thief drives away.",
"5. From approaching the target car to starting it, the man took about 15 seconds."
] |
375 | video/videoEspresso/00245.mp4 | 478 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many different parade scenes were shown in the first six minutes of the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. 0:00-4:25, the scene shows the first protest march, featuring a group of people demonstrating on the street during the day.",
"2. 4:26-5:24, is the second protest scene shown in the footage, where a group of people seem to be shouting wildly on the street in the evening, accompanied by the release of fireworks.",
"3. 5:26-5:59, the scene switches again to the daytime parade.",
"4. Therefore, in the first six minutes, a total of three different parade scenes were shown."
] |
376 | video/videoEspresso/00264.mp4 | 212 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many people were in the store before the robber entered? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. 0:14-0:15: The robber enters the store, and the clerk tries to communicate with him, but the robber ignores him and walks into the store.",
"2. 0:16-0:30, the robber walked around inside the store, and the clerk realized something was wrong and walked to the door.",
"3. 0:30 - 0:41: Two customers in the store also noticed something was wrong and walked out of the store. The clerk then locked the store door, leaving the robber locked inside alone.",
"4. Based on the above analysis, three people gradually left the store after the robbers arrived, so there were also three people in the store before the robbers arrived."
] |
377 | video/videoEspresso/00264.mp4 | 212 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many methods did the robber attempt to open the door within the first 2 minutes and 30 seconds after the video started? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 4 | [
"1. At 0:10-0:40, a robber broke into a store. After the staff and customers gradually evacuated, they locked the robber inside the store.",
"2. 1:00-1:07, the robber prepares to leave and attempts to open the door directly, but does not succeed. This is the first method of opening the door.",
"3. 1:30-1:40, the robber pulled out a gun to violently break the door, but still failed. This was the second method of opening the door.",
"4. 2:00-2:12, the robber attempted to ram open the store door, but still failed. This was the third method of opening the door.",
"5. 2:25-2:35, the robber found a set of keys in the store and tried to use them to open the door, but still failed. This was the fourth method attempted to open the door.",
"6. Therefore, up to 2 minutes and 30 seconds, the robber tried a total of 4 methods to open the door, but all failed."
] |
378 | video/videoEspresso/00268.mp4 | 81 | Video Plot Analysis | false | Why does the elephant "Old Six" repeatedly hit the van, and what is its true purpose? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Obtain food. | [
"1. At the beginning of the video (0:00), an elephant appears on the road, blocking the van.",
"2. Subsequently (0:10-0:21), the elephant began to hit the vehicle with its trunk and body, and roared, causing a lot of food to be thrown out of the car.",
"3. 0:22-0:23, the elephant starts picking up the fallen food, and the van quickly drives away.",
"4. Therefore, the elephant hit the van mainly to obtain food."
] |
379 | video/videoEspresso/00274.mp4 | 341 | Fundamental Temporal Reasoning | true | What is the third traffic accident shown in the video? | {
"A": "Tailgating",
"B": "Collide with pedestrian",
"C": "Two vehicles collided head-on.",
"D": "A straight-going car collided with a turning car.",
"E": null
} | B | [
"1. 0:08-0:25, the video shows two cars colliding at an intersection turn, which is the first traffic accident that occurred.",
"2. 0:26-0:40, the video shows a car colliding with the car in front that is preparing to turn right while going straight, which is the third traffic accident.",
"3. 0:41-0:56, during the process of a car driving, a child suddenly ran out from the roadside, and the car did not have time to dodge, hitting the child. Therefore, this is a traffic accident involving a collision with a pedestrian."
] |
380 | video/videoEspresso/00281.mp4 | 53 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many people are in the store after the robber enters? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. 0:00-0:05: Two masked robbers enter the store, one of them walks towards the counter.",
"2. 0:06-0:15: The shop owner asks the robbers why they are masked and demands that they leave.",
"3. Subsequently, no other people appeared in the video, so there were three people in the store after the robber entered."
] |
381 | video/videoEspresso/00291.mp4 | 320 | Video Temporal grounding | true | At what point in the video does the second case begin? | {
"A": "4:10",
"B": "1:50",
"C": "3:20",
"D": "0:40",
"E": null
} | B | [
"1. 0:00-1:49, this is the first case introduced in the video, mainly describing the process of an intoxicated man randomly hitting cars on the road.",
"2. 1:50-5:21, this is the second case introduced in the video, mainly about Mr. Gu being attacked and having his car vandalized for occupying someone else's parking space.",
"3. Therefore, the second case in the video occurs at 1:50."
] |
382 | video/videoEspresso/00293.mp4 | 196 | Video Plot Analysis | true | Around 1:14, what is the reason for the vehicle in question to stop? | {
"A": "The road ahead is congested.",
"B": "The car is out of gas.",
"C": "Stopped by traffic police",
"D": "Collided with a pedestrian.",
"E": null
} | D | [
"1. 1:03-1:09, the vehicle involved was driving normally, yet a woman was crossing the highway.",
"2. 1:10-1:11, the involved vehicle failed to dodge in time and collided with the pedestrian.",
"3. 1:11-1:20, the vehicle immediately stopped at that time.",
"4. Therefore, the reason the car stopped was that it collided with a pedestrian."
] |
383 | video/videoEspresso/00293.mp4 | 196 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What was the reason for the vehicle stopping on the highway around 2:06? | {
"A": "The road ahead is congested.",
"B": "Encountered pedestrian obstruction.",
"C": "Stopped by the traffic police",
"D": "Collided with a pedestrian.",
"E": null
} | B | [
"1. 1:56-2:00, the vehicle in question was driving normally on the road when a man suddenly appeared in front, gesturing to stop.",
"2. 2:01-2:09, the vehicle in question stops, the man blocking the car gradually approaches, and the owner seems to be expelling that man.",
"3. Therefore, it can be inferred that the reason the vehicle stopped was due to being blocked by pedestrians."
] |
384 | video/videoEspresso/00299.mp4 | 346 | Fundamental Temporal Reasoning | true | In the video, the protagonist burns incense and worships, and after placing the incense into the ground, what did they do next? | {
"A": "Burning joss paper",
"B": "Placing items",
"C": "Draw a white circle.",
"D": "Extinguish the candle.",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 2:53-3:23, the woman involved lit incense with the candles on the ground, and after burning the incense and worshiping, she inserted the incense into the ground.",
"2. 3:24-3:27, the camera angle changes, and then a white circle can be observed on the ground.",
"3. Therefore, it can be inferred that after the woman burned incense and worshipped, the next thing she did was draw a white circle on the ground."
] |
385 | video/videoEspresso/00319.mp4 | 182 | Fundamental Temporal Reasoning | false | What did the man in black do after bowing and worshiping around 1:12? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Burning paper money | [
"1. 1:10-1:14, a man in black can be seen holding paper money and bowing in worship towards the statue inside the temple.",
"2. 1:15-1:54, the man walked to the incense burner on the side and began burning paper money.",
"3. Therefore, what the man does after finishing his worship is to burn joss paper."
] |
386 | video/videoEspresso/00356.mp4 | 169 | Video Temporal grounding | true | At approximately what time does the reporter appear on camera for the second time? | {
"A": "2:36-2:50",
"B": "1:36-1:50",
"C": "2:06-2:30",
"D": "1:06-1:30",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. 0:00-0:12, This is the reporter's first appearance, introducing the basic details of the theft case.",
"2. 2:36-2:50, this is the second appearance of the reporter, summarizing the main content of this report."
] |
387 | video/videoEspresso/00356.mp4 | 169 | Video Temporal Counting | false | Excluding the reporter, how many people were interviewed in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. 1:04-1:24, the footage features an interview with a couple who are victims of a theft.",
"2. 2:13-2:26, the footage features an interview with a police officer who introduces the subsequent capture of the thief.",
"3. Therefore, the video interviewed a total of three people."
] |
388 | video/videoEspresso/00398.mp4 | 143 | Video Temporal Counting | false | When the camera cuts to the studio for the second time, has the number of people in the studio increased or decreased compared to the first time, and by how many? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Add one person | [
"1. 0:01-0:15, this is the first time the studio appears on camera, with only one reporter introducing a burglary case.",
"2. 1:59-2:23, the camera switches back to the studio for the second time, where two hosts can be seen discussing the news being broadcast.",
"3. Therefore, compared to the first time, when the studio scene appeared for the second time, the number of people increased by one."
] |
389 | video/videoEspresso/00401.mp4 | 128 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many different types of weapons did the female agent obtain in the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 3 | [
"1. 0:07-0:17, the female agent uses a branch to knock down an enemy and picks up his weapon, a gun, to attack. This is the first weapon used by the female agent.",
"2. 0:18-0:21, the female agent picked up a handgun from the ground, which was the second weapon she acquired.",
"3. 1:30-1:40, the female agent successfully got into her partner's car, and the partner handed her a gun, which was the third weapon she obtained.",
"4. Besides, the video does not show the female agent obtaining any other weapons, so she has accumulated a total of three weapons."
] |
390 | video/videoEspresso/00469.mp4 | 139 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many interviewees appeared in the video from 1:00 to 1:30? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 1 | [
"1. 1:00-1:06, the video shows a Black guy creating graffiti.",
"2. Subsequently, from 1:07 to 1:25, the Black guy was interviewed and shared his views on graffiti.",
"3. Up until 1:30, no other interviewees appear in the video, so there is only one interviewee in total."
] |
391 | video/videoEspresso/00518.mp4 | 213 | Fundamental Temporal Reasoning | false | In the video, which number interviewee is the woman wearing a white hat? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 2 | [
"1. 0:11-0:27, a blonde woman is being interviewed in front of the camera, and she is the first interviewee to appear on screen.",
"2. 0:30-1:04, a woman wearing a white hat is interviewed in front of the camera. She is the second interviewee to appear in front of the camera."
] |
392 | video/videoEspresso/00538.mp4 | 229 | Temporal Spatial Reasoning | false | When the actor on the left starts singing, where is the lighter of the actor on the right located? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | On the table | [
"1. 0:05-0:14, the actor on the right lights a cigarette with a lighter on stage and casually places the lighter on the table on stage.",
"2. Around 0:56, the actor on the right starts singing, and the lighter has not appeared before this.",
"3. Therefore, it can be inferred that when the actor on the left starts singing, the lighter of the actor on the right is still on the table."
] |
393 | video/videoEspresso/00566.mp4 | 149 | Video Plot Analysis | false | What is the relationship between the two women being interviewed? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | Niece and Aunt | [
"1. 0:55-1:01, the first woman is interviewed, during which the subtitle on the left shows that she is the daughter of the victim.",
"2. 1:37-1:44, another woman wearing sunglasses is interviewed, and during this time, the subtitles indicate that she is the sister of the victim.",
"3. Therefore, it can be inferred that the second woman is the aunt of the first woman, and their relationship is that of niece and aunt."
] |
394 | video/videoEspresso/00588.mp4 | 169 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What is the main issue with the white car in the third segment of the video? | {
"A": "Failing to yield to pedestrians",
"B": "Running a red light",
"C": "Forcing one's way in",
"D": "Malicious overtaking",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 0:00-0:07 is the first segment of the video, showing the driving situation of a large truck.",
"2. 0:07-0:38, is the second segment of the video, showing the process of a rear-end collision caused by the driver forcibly accelerating and changing lanes.",
"3. 0:38-1:23, is the third segment in the video, mainly showcasing a case where a white car owner worsens the traffic situation by forcibly cutting in during a traffic jam. The main issue with the white car here is forcibly cutting in."
] |
395 | video/videoEspresso/00588.mp4 | 169 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What is the cause of the traffic jam in the fifth video segment? | {
"A": "An accident occurred ahead.",
"B": "Waiting for the traffic light",
"C": "A driver made an illegal U-turn.",
"D": "Some drivers are driving at a snail's pace.",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 0:00-0:07 is the first segment of the video, showing the driving situation of a large truck.",
"2. 0:07-0:38 is the second segment of the video, showing the process of a rear-end collision caused by the driver forcibly accelerating to change lanes.",
"3. 0:38-1:23 is the third segment in the video, mainly showcasing a case where a white car owner worsens the traffic situation by forcibly merging in a traffic jam.",
"4. 1:23-1:43 is the fourth segment in the video, mainly showing the situation where two cars nearly collide while driving on a curve.",
"5. 1:43-2:10 is the fifth segment in the video, mainly showing the slow driving of the car in front and illegal parking during the driving process.",
"6. 2:10-2:28 is the sixth segment in the video, mainly showing the car owner wanting to exit the highway but encountering a traffic jam because another driver is making a U-turn on the ramp.",
"7. Therefore, the reason for the traffic jam in the sixth segment is that a driver made an illegal U-turn."
] |
396 | video/videoEspresso/00594.mp4 | 248 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What is the reason for the cat's excitement in the third scene of the video? | {
"A": "Defend the territory",
"B": "Protecting the young",
"C": "Avoid injections",
"D": "Snatching food",
"E": null
} | C | [
"1. 0:00-0:08 is the first scene in the video, showing the cat displaying vigilance and avoidance towards the owner's approach and touch.",
"2. 0:09-0:31, is the second scene in the video, where the cat is caught stealing food and tries to escape, but after being held by the owner, it struggles and eventually eats the food.",
"3. 0:32-1:03, is the third scene in the video, where the cat is very resistant and scared while receiving an injection from the veterinarian, constantly making noises.",
"4. Therefore, in the third scenario, the reason the cat is excited is that it wants to avoid getting an injection."
] |
397 | video/videoEspresso/00594.mp4 | 248 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What is the reason for the fourth cat in the video to scream? | {
"A": "Saw myself in the mirror",
"B": "Got an injection from the veterinarian.",
"C": "Caught stealing food",
"D": "The owner wants to forcibly pick it up.",
"E": null
} | A | [
"1. 0:00-0:08 is the first scene in the video, showing a cat displaying alertness and avoidance when approached and touched by its owner. This is the first cat appearing in the video.",
"2. 0:09-0:31, is the second scene in the video, where the cat is caught stealing food and tries to escape, but after being held by the owner, it struggles and eventually eats the food. This is the second cat that appears in the video.",
"3. 0:32-1:03, is the third scene in the video where the cat is very resistant and scared while receiving an injection from the veterinarian, constantly making noises. This is the third cat appearing in the video.",
"4. 1:04-1:10, is the fourth scene in the video, where a white cat is yelling at its reflection in the mirror. This is the fourth cat to appear in the video.",
"5. Therefore, the reason the fourth cat in the video screamed was that it mistook its reflection in the mirror for an enemy."
] |
398 | video/videoEspresso/00594.mp4 | 248 | Video Temporal Counting | false | How many cats appeared in the first 90 seconds of the video? | {
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": null
} | 6 | [
"1. 0:00-0:08 is the first scene in the video, showing a cat displaying vigilance and avoidance towards the owner's approach and touch. This is the first cat to appear in the video.",
"2. 0:09-0:31, is the second scene in the video, where a cat is caught stealing food and tries to escape, but after being held by the owner, it struggles and eventually eats the food. This is the second cat that appears in the video.",
"3. 0:32-1:03, is the third scene in the video, where the cat is very resistant and scared while receiving an injection from the veterinarian, constantly making noises. This is the third cat appearing in the video.",
"4. 1:04-1:10, is the fourth scene in the video, where a white cat is yelling at itself in the mirror. This is the fourth cat to appear in the video.",
"5. 1:10-1:17, when the cat is picked up by its owner, it immediately resists and tries to break free. This is the fourth cat to appear.",
"6. 1:18-1:26, the cat plays with its owner but is sensitive to touch, quickly retaliating with its paw. This is the fifth cat to appear.",
"7. 1:27-1:36, An orange cat is yawning, this is the sixth cat.",
"8. Therefore, by the 90th second, a total of six cats had appeared in the video."
] |
399 | video/videoEspresso/00637.mp4 | 119 | Video Plot Analysis | true | What is the main cause of the second accident in the video? | {
"A": "The rider is not wearing a helmet.",
"B": "The road has collapsed.",
"C": "The car is speeding.",
"D": "Pedestrian crossing the road",
"E": null
} | D | [
"1. 0:00-0:04 is the first scene in the video, mainly showcasing a car accident caused by speeding; this is the first accident in the video.",
"2. 0:05-0:16 is the second scene in the video, mainly showing an accident where a man in black is hit by a car due to jaywalking. This is the second accident in the video.",
"3. Therefore, the main cause of the second accident was the pedestrian crossing the road."
] |
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