Datasets:

QCRI
/

TechniqueRAG-Datasets

Tasks:

Text Classification

Languages:

English

Size:

10K<n<100K

Tags:

MITRE ATT&CK

Adversarial Techniques

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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error

Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'gold', 'predicted'}) and 1 missing columns ({'output'}).

This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/QCRI/TechniqueRAG-Datasets/test/expert_fewshot_rankgpt_test.json (at revision a1a522913aaba111e48065ece1fb6847f7d872fd)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1871, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 643, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2293, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2241, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              instruction: string
              input: string
              gold: string
              predicted: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [], "column_indexes": [], "columns": [{"name":' + 569
              to
              {'instruction': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'input': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'output': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1433, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1050, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 925, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1001, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1742, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1873, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 2 new columns ({'gold', 'predicted'}) and 1 missing columns ({'output'}).
              
              This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/QCRI/TechniqueRAG-Datasets/test/expert_fewshot_rankgpt_test.json (at revision a1a522913aaba111e48065ece1fb6847f7d872fd)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

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TechniqueRAG-Datasets

This repository contains the datasets used to train and test the models mentioned in our paper: "TechniqueRAG: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Adversarial Technique Annotation in Cyber Threat Intelligence Text"

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TechniqueRAG

Collection

Material for our paper entitled: "TechniqueRAG: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Adversarial Technique Annotation in Cyber Threat Intelligence Text" • 5 items • Updated 7 days ago

instruction string	input string	output string
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: APT41 leveraged sticky keys to establish persistence. - T1546.008: Event Triggered Execution - Accessibility Features - Text: can enable remote desktop on the victim's machine. - T1021.001: Remote Services - Remote Desktop Protocol - Text: uses netstat -ano to search for specific IP address ranges. - T1049: System Network Connections Discovery	actors have been known to use the Sticky Keys replacement within RDP sessions to obtain persistence.	- T1546.008: Event Triggered Execution - Accessibility Features
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Silence has used ProxyBot, which allows the attacker to redirect traffic from the current node to the backconnect server via Sock4\Socks5. - T1090.002: Proxy - External Proxy - Text: Chimera has encapsulated Cobalt Strike's C2 protocol in DNS and HTTPS. - T1572: Protocol Tunneling - Text: ServHelper has commands for adding a remote desktop user and sending RDP traffic to the attacker through a reverse SSH tunnel. - T1021.001: Remote Services - Remote Desktop Protocol	FIN5 maintains access to victim environments by using FLIPSIDE to create a proxy for a backup RDP tunnel.	- T1090.002: Proxy - External Proxy
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: SUNBURST removed IFEO registry values to clean up traces of persistence. - T1070.009: Indicator Removal - Clear Persistence - Text: REvil has the capability to destroy files and folders. - T1485: Data Destruction - Text: Once Shamoon has access to a network share, it enables the RemoteRegistry service on the target system. It will then connect to the system with RegConnectRegistryW and modify the Registry to disable UAC remote restrictions by setting "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy" to 1. - T1112: Modify Registry	Seasalt has a command to delete a specified file.	- T1070.004: Indicator Removal - File Deletion
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: BadPatch has a keylogging capability. - T1056.001: Input Capture - Keylogging - Text: Crimson RAT can steal credentials from browsers, collect antivirus information, capture screenshots, and list victim drives, processes, and directories. We have observed how an infected host communicates with a Crimson RAT C&C server to send exfiltrated information including PC name, operating system (OS) information, and the location of the Crimson RAT malware inside the system. - T1592: Gather Victim Host Information - T1589: Gather Victim Identity Information - T1590: Gather Victim Network Information - T1125: Video Capture - T1555.003: Credentials from Password Stores - Credentials from Web Browsers - T1056: Input Capture - T1113: Screen Capture - T1003: OS Credential Dumping - Text: can record audio using any existing hardware recording devices. - T1123: Audio Capture	jRAT has the capability to log keystrokes from the victim’s machine, both offline and online.	- T1056.001: Input Capture - Keylogging
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: mshlpweb.dll is a loader that uses a known token impersonation technique to elevate permissions and execute install.bat with high privileges. This process runs as a high-integrity process by default, since its set to auto-elevate within its manifest - T1134.002: Access Token Manipulation - Create Process with Token - Text: The payload contains an exploit for the unpatched local privilege escalation vulnerability CVE-2015-1701 in Microsoft Windows. The exploit uses CVE-2015-1701 to execute a callback in userspace. The callback gets the EPROCESS structures of the current process and the System process, and copies data from the System token into the token of the current process. Upon completion, the payload continues execution in usermode with the privileges of the System process - T1134.001: Access Token Manipulation - Token Impersonation/Theft - Text: Cobalt Strike can make tokens from known credentials. - T1134.003: Access Token Manipulation - Make and Impersonate Token	The actor has used this method on its 2019 campaign as well. This UAC bypass starts by executing wusa.exe using ShellExecuteExw and gets its access token using NtOpenProcessToken. Then the access token of wusa.exe is duplicated using NtDuplicatetoken. The DesiredAccess parameter of this function specifies the requested access right for the new token. In this case the actor passed TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS as DesiredAccess value which indicates that the new token has the combination of all access rights of this current token. The duplicated token is then passed to ImpersonateLoggedOnUser and then a cmd instance is spawned using CreateProcessWithLogomW. At the end the duplicated token is assigned to the created thread using NtSetINformationThread to make it elevated	- T1134.002: Access Token Manipulation - Create Process with Token
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Bankshot grabs a user token using WTSQueryUserToken and then creates a process by impersonating a logged-on user. - T1134.002: Access Token Manipulation - Create Process with Token - Text: The tokens for each platform are hardcoded within the sample:November 2016 to January 2017: "Evil New Year" CampaignIn the early part of 2017, Group123 started the "Evil New Year" campaign - T1134: Access Token Manipulation - Text: KONNI has used parent PID spoofing to spawn a new `cmd` process using `CreateProcessW` and a handle to `Taskmgr.exe`. - T1134.004: Access Token Manipulation - Parent PID Spoofing	Azorult can call WTSQueryUserToken and CreateProcessAsUser to start a new process with local system privileges.	- T1134.002: Access Token Manipulation - Create Process with Token
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: In addition to the aforementioned DOCX file, we found another related DDE enabled document based on an infrastructure overlap with a Zebrocy C2 IP address. This related delivery document was an RTF file that downloaded and installed a payload used to load the open-source Koadic tool. We do not have telemetry on the target or attack vector, but we know the RTF file used DDE to download and execute an executable that loaded Koadic. We believe the actor used a cryptor on the payload, as it obtains a filename and script from within its resources and decodes these resources by multiplying each byte by negative one. The payload then uses the MD5 hash (14331d289e737093994395d3fc412afc) of what appears to be a hardcoded SHA1 hash (B6A75B1EF701710D7AEADE0FE93DE8477F3BD506) as an RC4 key to decrypts the resulting decoded data. The embedded VBScript is retrieved from a resource and decrypted using the same algorithm as discussed above, which results in the following cleartext - T1140: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - Text: Lazarus Group has used VBA and embedded macros in Word documents to execute malicious code. - T1059.005: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Visual Basic - Text: The function hashing algorithm is used to map a hash value of a given function name to its corresponding location in memory using a process known as Run-Time Dynamic Linking. Pre-computed hashes are passed to the hashing algorithm alongside the Windows library containing the related function name. Each function name within the library is hashed; when a match is found, its address is saved - T1027: Obfuscated Files or Information	WIRTE has used Base64 to decode malicious VBS script.	- T1140: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: ShimRatReporter spoofed itself as "AlphaZawgyl_font.exe", a specialized Unicode font. - T1036.005: Masquerading - Match Legitimate Name or Location - Text: Replying to @ESETresearchAttackers replaced win_fw.dll, an internal component that is executed during IDA Pro installation, with a malicious DLL. The malicious win_fw.dll creates a Windows scheduled task that starts a second malicious component, idahelper.dll, from the IDA plugins folder - T1036.004: Masquerading - Masquerade Task or Service - T1574.002: Hijack Execution Flow - DLL Side-Loading - Text: The CozyCar dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file. - T1036.003: Masquerading - Rename System Utilities	KGH_SPY has masqueraded as a legitimate Windows tool.	- T1036.005: Masquerading - Match Legitimate Name or Location
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Impacket can be used to sniff network traffic via an interface or raw socket. - T1040: Network Sniffing - Text: The communication between the malware and the server is based on the HTTP protocol and slightly varies between the samples. Every few seconds the backdoor sends a POST request to the C&C URL. The result is encrypted and sent back to another URL on the server as the parameter of a POST request - T1071.001: Application Layer Protocol - Web Protocols - Text: Cobalt Strike can mimic the HTTP protocol for C2 communication, while hiding the actual data in either an HTTP header, URI parameter, the transaction body, or appending it to the URI. - T1001.003: Data Obfuscation - Protocol Impersonation	When loaded, the FoggyWeb backdoor (originally named Microsoft.IdentityServer.WebExtension.dll by its developer) functions as a passive and persistent backdoor that allows abuse of the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) token. The backdoor configures HTTP listeners for actor-defined URIs that mimic the structure of the legitimate URIs used by the target’s AD FS deployment. The custom listeners passively monitor all incoming HTTP GET and POST requests sent to the AD FS server from the intranet/internet and intercept HTTP requests that match the custom URI patterns defined by the actor. This version of FoggyWeb configures listeners for the following hardcoded URI patterns (which might vary per target	- T1550: Use Alternate Authentication Material - T1040: Network Sniffing
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: can capture a screenshot from a victim. - T1113: Screen Capture - Text: VERMIN can perform audio capture. - T1123: Audio Capture - Text: After deobfuscation you can see “Imminent Monitor” string which may indicate it is related to Imminent Monitor RAT - T1070.004: Indicator Removal - File Deletion - T1123: Audio Capture - T1125: Video Capture	is capable of performing screen captures.	- T1113: Screen Capture
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: RunningRat is a remote access Trojan (RAT) that operates with two DLLs. This DLL serves three main functions: killing antimalware, unpacking and executing the main RAT DLL, and obtaining persistence. The malware drops the Windows batch file dx.bat, which attempts to kill the task daumcleaner.exe; a Korean security program. The batch file then attempts to remove itself - T1059.003: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Windows Command Shell - Text: can execute commands on victims. - T1059: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Text: ThiefQuest uses AppleScript's "osascript -e" command to launch ThiefQuest's persistence via Launch Agent and Launch Daemon. - T1059.002: Command and Scripting Interpreter - AppleScript	can open an interactive command-shell to perform command line functions on victim machines.	- T1059: Command and Scripting Interpreter
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: TeamTNT has deployed different types of containers into victim environments to facilitate execution. TeamTNT has also transferred cryptocurrency mining software to Kubernetes clusters discovered within local IP address ranges. - T1610: Deploy Container - Text: Hildegard has used the BOtB tool that can break out of containers. - T1611: Escape to Host - Text: PcShare can execute `cmd` commands on a compromised host. - T1059.003: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Windows Command Shell	Peirates can deploy a pod that mounts its node’s root file system, then execute a command to create a reverse shell on the node.	- T1610: Deploy Container
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: There is a command ftpversion that uploads the version of the backdoor (hardcoded) to a file `ver.txt` on the FTP server, in the root folder for the target. - T1059: Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1105: Ingress Tool Transfer - Text: DropBook is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller. - T1059.006: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Python - Text: OilRig has used macros to deliver malware such as QUADAGENT and OopsIE. OilRig has used batch scripts. - T1059.003: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Windows Command Shell	PoetRAT has executed a Lua script through a Lua interpreter for Windows.	- T1059: Command and Scripting Interpreter
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: GoldFinder logged and stored information related to the route or hops a packet took from a compromised machine to a hardcoded C2 server, including the target C2 URL, HTTP response/status code, HTTP response headers and values, and data received from the C2 node. - T1119: Automated Collection - Text: Empire has the ability to automatically send collected data back to the threat actors' C2. - T1020: Automated Exfiltration - Text: An additional batch script named “dirsb.bat” was used to gather folder and file names from hosts on the network - T1083: File and Directory Discovery	OutSteel can automatically scan for and collect files with specific extensions.	- T1119: Automated Collection
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: The Trojan checks the modified time of the file by creating an HTTP request to a URL structured as follows: <Google Drive URL in ‘gdu’> + <file identifier> + “?supportTeamDrives=true&fields=modifiedTime” The Trojan then uses the following regular expression to obtain the modified time of the file from the HTTP response, which is saved to the variable named modification_time: \”modifiedTime\”:(.*) The Trojan then uploads a second file to the Google Drive, the purpose of which is to allow the Trojan to continually write to this file as it waits for the actor to modify the first file uploaded - T1070.006: Indicator Removal - Timestomp - T1074: Data Staged - T1547.009: Boot or Logon Autostart Execution - Shortcut Modification - T1105: Ingress Tool Transfer - Text: FIN8 has used "sslip.io", a free IP to domain mapping service that also makes SSL certificate generation easier for traffic encryption, as part of their command and control. - T1102: Web Service - Text: uses a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload. - T1059.001: Command and Scripting Interpreter - PowerShell	can download additional files and payloads to compromised hosts.	- T1105: Ingress Tool Transfer
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: MSTIC previously tracked ACTINIUM activity as DEV-0157, and this group is also referred to publicly as Gamaredon - T1105: Ingress Tool Transfer - T1608.001: Stage Capabilities - Upload Malware - T1059.001: Command and Scripting Interpreter - PowerShell - T1059.005: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Visual Basic - Text: We have discovered that malware dubbed WinDealer, spread by Chinese-speaking APT actor LuoYu, has an ability to perform intrusions through a man-on-the-side attack - T1204.001: User Execution - Malicious Link - T1566.002: Phishing - Spearphishing Link - T1566.001: Phishing - Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.002: Phishing - Spearphishing Link - T1120: Peripheral Device Discovery - Text: 2) The additional commands and execution objects are executed in the machine that has been compromised in the isolated network - T1204.002: User Execution - Malicious File	The Gorgon Group Crew Breakdown Finding accessible directories, in combination with their other operational security failures, made it easy to start connecting the dots on Gorgon Group members. 360 and Tuisec already identified some Gorgon Group members. In addition to Subaat, we counted an additional four actors performing attacks as part of Gorgon Group. While it’s not known if the attackers physically reside in Pakistan, all members of Gorgon Group purport to be in Pakistan based on their online personas. fudpages One member of Gorgon Group- we're calling ‘fudpages’, was found during this campaign activity based on their utilization of shared infrastructure. One specific Microsoft document drew our attention. 446e1c80102c8b9662d66d44525cb9f519369061b02446e0d4cd30cd26d79a25) This Microsoft Word document was sent via email to several industries across the US and Switzerland. We noticed that this document pulls down additional malware from a C2 also being used in attacks by other Gorgon Group members. Additionally, this document communicates to a relatively new piece of C2 infrastructure- umarguzardijye[.]com, which is hosted on 91[.]234[.]99[.]206	- T1566.001: Phishing - Spearphishing Attachment
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card’s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available. - T1016: System Network Configuration Discovery - Text: can gather information about TCP connection state. - T1049: System Network Connections Discovery - Text: MURKYTOP has the capability to identify remote hosts on connected networks. - T1018: Remote System Discovery	Clambling can enumerate the IP address of a compromised machine.	- T1016: System Network Configuration Discovery
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: TA459 has targeted victims using spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments. - T1566.001: Phishing - Spearphishing Attachment - Text: ESET researchers have discovered several previously undocumented post-compromise tools used by the highly active Gamaredon threat group in various malicious campaigns. One tool, a VBA macro targeting Microsoft Outlook, uses the target’s email account to send spearphishing emails to contacts in the victim’s Microsoft Office address book. We also analyzed further Gamaredon tools that have the ability to inject malicious macros and remote templates into existing Office documents - T1039: Data from Network Shared Drive - T1204.002: User Execution - Malicious File - T1534: Internal Spearphishing - T1083: File and Directory Discovery - Text: LazyScripter has used spam emails that contain a link that redirects the victim to download a malicious document. - T1566.002: Phishing - Spearphishing Link	ROKRAT has been delivered via spearphishing emails that contain a malicious Hangul Office or Microsoft Word document.	- T1566.001: Phishing - Spearphishing Attachment
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Remexi gathers and exfiltrates keystrokes from the machine. - T1056.001: Input Capture - Keylogging - Text: MacSpy can capture screenshots of the desktop over multiple monitors. - T1113: Screen Capture - Text: Empire can use Dropbox and GitHub for C2. - T1102.002: Web Service - Bidirectional Communication	The malware initiates its main function of capturing user keystrokes and sending them to the control server using standard Windows networking APIs	- T1056.001: Input Capture - Keylogging - T1056: Input Capture
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: After downloading the executable payload, the secondary VBScript runs the following command on the command line (T1059) to kill any existing msiexec.exe process instances and use the ping application to sleep for two seconds before using the legitimate msiexec.exe application (T1218) to launch the downloaded PlayerVLC.msi file - T1105: Ingress Tool Transfer - Text: has used Mshta.exe to execute its payload. - T1218.005: System Binary Proxy Execution - Mshta - Text: NETWIRE can issue commands using cmd.exe. - T1059.003: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Windows Command Shell	SpeakUp downloads and executes additional files from a remote server.	- T1105: Ingress Tool Transfer
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: FoggyWeb's loader can call the "load()" function to load the FoggyWeb dll into an Application Domain on a compromised AD FS server. - T1129: Shared Modules - Text: PipeMon can inject its modules into various processes using reflective DLL loading. - T1055.001: Process Injection - Dynamic-link Library Injection - Text: Chinese state-sponsored cyber actors were observed Base64 encoding files and command strings to evade security measures. - T1218.005: System Binary Proxy Execution - Mshta - T1218.011: System Binary Proxy Execution - Rundll32	Attor's dispatcher can execute additional plugins by loading the respective DLLs.	- T1129: Shared Modules
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: HAFNIUM has used "rundll32" to load malicious DLLs. - T1218.011: System Binary Proxy Execution - Rundll32 - Text: The SodomMain module is LookBack malware’s remote access Trojan module that can send and receive numerous commands indicative of its function as a RAT. The malware is delivered within the encoded data that is received by the SodomNormal module as part of its initial beacon response. It then runs within the SodomNormal module and uses its “send_data” function for C&C communications - T1574.002: Hijack Execution Flow - DLL Side-Loading - Text: Activation of these hooks is done by Ebury injecting its dynamic library into every descendant processes of sshd. To inject itself into subprocesses, Ebury hooks execve and use the dynamic linker LD_PRELOAD variable. Every time a new process is created, Ebury adds LD_PRELOAD=<Ebury_filename> to its environment. Once the new process is executed, Ebury’s dynamic library is loaded and its constructor is called, executing the hooking routines - T1574.006: Hijack Execution Flow - Dynamic Linker Hijacking	This dynamic link library appears to be a legitimate version of libcurl.dll except for a single exported function, which is referred to as ordinal #52 and curl_share_init in the analyzed sample. This function has been modified by threat actors to extract a resource contained within libcurl.dll, decrypt malicious data included in that resource, and load the resulting DLL to execute a malicious function. When this function is executed, the SodomNormal communications module begins running within Libcurl.dll	- T1140: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: During one investigation, APT32 was observed using a privilege escalation exploit (CVE-2016-7255) masquerading as a Windows hotfix. In another investigation, APT32 compromised the McAfee ePO infrastructure to distribute their malware as a software deployment task in which all systems pulled the payload from the ePO server using the proprietary SPIPE protocol. APT32 also used hidden or non-printing characters to help visually camouflage their malware on a system. For example, APT32 installed one backdoor as a persistent service with a legitimate service name that had a Unicode no-break space character appended to it. Another backdoor used an otherwise legitimate DLL filename padded with a non-printing OS command control code - T1027: Obfuscated Files or Information - T1036.004: Masquerading - Masquerade Task or Service - Text: Chaes has used Base64 to encode C2 communications. - T1132.001: Data Encoding - Standard Encoding - Text: Specifies the screen coordinates to take -zip Name of password (from configuration data) protected zip archive -clipboard Screenshot file name where a bitmap from the clipboard is saved in Cache005 subdirectory, zipped with password from configuration Data exfiltration Exfiltration is done through the bitsadmin.exe utility - T1113: Screen Capture - T1115: Clipboard Data - T1560: Archive Collected Data - T1132: Data Encoding - T1486: Data Encrypted for Impact	Dark Caracal has obfuscated strings in Bandook by base64 encoding, and then encrypting them.	- T1027: Obfuscated Files or Information
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Then calls the fcL4qOb4 function to set the scheduled task and disguise as the one used by Google - T1036.004: Masquerading - Masquerade Task or Service - T1053.005: Scheduled Task/Job - Scheduled Task - Text: Since the original publication of this approach, Proofpoint researchers have observed a number of actors -- “early adopters” -- abusing this file format by embedding it inside Microsoft Word and PDF documents. While the combination of the technique with the Microsoft Word container was described in the initial research, embedding inside PDFs has not been documented and likely originated with another source - T1204.001: User Execution - Malicious Link - T1204.002: User Execution - Malicious File - Text: Frankenstein has used trojanized documents that retrieve remote templates from an adversary-controlled website. - T1221: Template Injection	The sample arrives as an app bundled in a Zip archive. It uses the icon for a Word document file as a disguise, attempting to pass itself off as a legitimate document file	- T1036.004: Masquerading - Masquerade Task or Service
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: LookBack can enumerate services on the victim machine. - T1007: System Service Discovery - Text: PoshC2 contains modules, such as "Get-LocAdm" for enumerating permission groups. - T1069.001: Permission Groups Discovery - Local Groups - Text: Pony has used the "NetUserEnum" function to enumerate local accounts. - T1087.001: Account Discovery - Local Account	actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with malware to obtain information about services: net start >> %temp%\download	- T1007: System Service Discovery
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: When it first starts, BADNEWS crawls the victim's mapped drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt. - T1039: Data from Network Shared Drive - Text: LAPSUS$ has accessed internet-facing identity providers such as Azure Active Directory and Okta to target specific organizations. - T1199: Trusted Relationship - Text: Zlh.exe is a legitimate, signed Norman Safeground AS application, which is used to sideload a malicious nflogger.dll DLL.The encrypted ZeroT payload is usually named NO.2.mui. The sideloaded DLL does not always use the same vulnerable executable, but it is always similar in functionality. Usually the DLL is not packed, but we have observed instances compressed by UPX. This malicious DLL is usually obfuscated with the same junk code: dummy API calls inserted in between real instructions (Fig. 7). The same obfuscation can be found in multiple functions in ZeroT itself - T1027.001: Obfuscated Files or Information - Binary Padding	CTU analysis indicates that BRONZE BUTLER primarily targets organizations located in Japan. The threat group has sought unauthorized access to networks of organizations associated with critical infrastructure, heavy industry, manufacturing, and international relations. Secureworks analysts have observed BRONZE BUTLER exfiltrating the following categories of data	- T1039: Data from Network Shared Drive - T1005: Data from Local System
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: BADNEWS encodes C2 traffic with base64. - T1132.001: Data Encoding - Standard Encoding - Text: PlugX can use RC4 encryption in C2 communications. - T1573.001: Encrypted Channel - Symmetric Cryptography - Text: HARDRAIN uses FakeTLS to communicate with its C2 server. - T1001.003: Data Obfuscation - Protocol Impersonation	The C2 server will provide the pre-shared key within the response data and will provide the session ID value via the Set-Cookie field within the response, specifically the string after the PHPSESSID parameter of the cookie	- T1573: Encrypted Channel
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Octopus has used wmic.exe for local discovery information. - T1047: Windows Management Instrumentation - Text: OilRig has run "hostname" and "systeminfo" on a victim. - T1082: System Information Discovery - Text: XCSSET uses "ps aux" with the "grep" command to enumerate common browsers and system processes potentially impacting XCSSET's exfiltration capabilities. - T1518: Software Discovery	Once installed, JSSLoader provides the threat group with a backdoor to the victim’s computer and the organization	- T1204.002: User Execution - Malicious File - T1047: Windows Management Instrumentation
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: The shellcode is not encrypted but is obfuscated - T1027: Obfuscated Files or Information - Text: KEYMARBLE uses a customized XOR algorithm to encrypt C2 communications. - T1573.001: Encrypted Channel - Symmetric Cryptography - Text: InvisiMole uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration. - T1560.003: Archive Collected Data - Archive via Custom Method	Variants of Emissary encrypt payloads using various XOR ciphers, as well as a custom algorithm that uses the "srand" and "rand" functions.	- T1027: Obfuscated Files or Information
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Kimsuky has obtained specific Registry keys and values on a compromised host. - T1012: Query Registry - Text: P.A.S. Webshell can list PHP server configuration details. - T1518: Software Discovery - Text: Next, it checks the running processes against a list of hard-coded process names; if any are found, the machine is forcefully rebooted. The names are linked to various tools used by malware researchers - T1057: Process Discovery - T1518.001: Software Discovery - Security Software Discovery	Stealth Falcon malware attempts to determine the installed version of .NET by querying the Registry.	- T1012: Query Registry
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: OopsIE compresses collected files with GZipStream before sending them to its C2 server. - T1560.001: Archive Collected Data - Archive via Utility - Text: Chinese state-sponsored cyber actors used compression and encryption of exfiltration files into RAR archives, and subsequently utilizing cloud storage services for storage. - T1560: Archive Collected Data - Text: Mis-Type has temporarily stored collected information to the files `“%AppData%\{Unique Identifier}\HOSTRURKLSR”` and `“%AppData%\{Unique Identifier}\NEWERSSEMP”`. - T1074.001: Data Staged - Local Data Staging	To complete its mission, APT39 typically archives stolen data with compression tools such as WinRAR or 7-Zip	- T1560: Archive Collected Data
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Agent Tesla can gather credentials from a number of browsers. - T1555.003: Credentials from Password Stores - Credentials from Web Browsers - Text: Several of the tools are freely-available Windows utilities, such as Amplia Security’s Windows Credential Editor. We also found a nearly complete set of the Microsoft SysInternals PsTools package, a copy of NLBrute (which attempts to brute-force passwords), installers for the commercial TeamViewer and AnyDesk remote support tools, and a number of utilities created by endpoint security vendors that are designed to remove their (and other companies’) endpoint security and antivirus tools from a computer. - T1110: Brute Force - Text: Magic Hound gathered credentials from two victims that they then attempted to validate across 75 different websites. - T1589.001: Gather Victim Identity Information - Credentials	Carbanak also performs brute force tactics or takes advantage of credentials that are saved in web browsers.	- T1110: Brute Force
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: RogueRobin uses regsvr32.exe to run a .sct file for execution. - T1218.010: System Binary Proxy Execution - Regsvr32 - Text: APT32 ran legitimately-signed executables from Symantec and McAfee which load a malicious DLL. The group also side-loads its backdoor by dropping a library and a legitimate, signed executable (AcroTranscoder). - T1574.002: Hijack Execution Flow - DLL Side-Loading - Text: BLINDINGCAN has used Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL. - T1218.011: System Binary Proxy Execution - Rundll32	Egregor has used regsvr32.exe to execute malicious DLLs.	- T1218.010: System Binary Proxy Execution - Regsvr32
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: GravityRAT executes commands remotely on the infected host. - T1059.003: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Windows Command Shell - Text: (Source: Dell SecureWorks) Table 4 lists the OwaAuth web shell commands available to the adversary - T1059: Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1505.003: Server Software Component - Web Shell - Text: XCSSET uses a shell script to execute Mach-o files and "osacompile" commands such as, "osacompile -x -o xcode.app main.applescript". - T1059.004: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Unix Shell	4H RAT has the capability to create a remote shell.	- T1059.003: Command and Scripting Interpreter - Windows Command Shell
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: A macro in the Microsoft Word document contained the malicious code designed to download and execute additional malicious software on the infected system - T1566.001: Phishing - Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.001: Phishing - Spearphishing Attachment - Text: TrickBot has been delivered via malicious links in phishing e-mails. - T1566.002: Phishing - Spearphishing Link - Text: Emotet can brute force a local admin password, then use it to facilitate lateral movement. - T1078.003: Valid Accounts - Local Accounts	Emotet is one of the most widely distributed and actively developed malware families on the crimeware landscape today. Emotet began purely as a banking trojan, but over the years, has continued to evolve and more recently, has been associated with some larger-scale targeted Ryuk ransomware infections. Emotet is commonly delivered via both macro-laden office documents, as well as URL-based spam messages that lead to an eventual infection. It's not uncommon to see Emotet reuse of some of the command and control (C2) servers over more extended periods. The goal of Emotet, as is the case with crimeware-based threats, is monetary. Attackers use Emotet to deliver modular payloads it can use to monetize infections	- T1571: Non-Standard Port
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: Kimsuky has set auto-forward rules on victim's e-mail accounts. - T1114.003: Email Collection - Email Forwarding Rule - Text: Sandworm Team has created email accounts that mimic legitimate organizations for its spearphishing operations. - T1585.002: Establish Accounts - Email Accounts - Text: Functionally, Gauss is designed to collect as much information about infected systems as possible, as well as to steal credentials for various banking systems and social network, email and IM accounts. The Gauss code includes commands to intercept data required to work with several Lebanese banks – for instance, Bank of Beirut, Byblos Bank, and Fransabank. - T1114: Email Collection - T1082: System Information Discovery	Silent Librarian has set up auto forwarding rules on compromised e-mail accounts.	- T1114.003: Email Collection - Email Forwarding Rule
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: FIN7 used legitimate services like Google Docs, Google Scripts, and Pastebin for C2. - T1102.002: Web Service - Bidirectional Communication - Text: Ember Bear has used Discord's content delivery network (CDN) to deliver malware and malicious scripts to a compromised host. - T1102: Web Service - Text: Get2 has the ability to use HTTP to send information collected from an infected host to C2. - T1071.001: Application Layer Protocol - Web Protocols	BoxCaon has used DropBox for C2 communications.	- T1102.002: Web Service - Bidirectional Communication
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: ComRAT samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\InprocServer32". - T1546.015: Event Triggered Execution - Component Object Model Hijacking - Text: MCMD can use Registry Run Keys for persistence. - T1547.001: Boot or Logon Autostart Execution - Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - Text: TinyTurla can set its configuration parameters in the Registry. - T1112: Modify Registry	ComRAT samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location "HKCU\Software\Classes\CLSID\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\InprocServer32".	- T1546.015: Event Triggered Execution - Component Object Model Hijacking
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: APT38 has used DYEPACK to create, delete, and alter records in databases used for SWIFT transactions. - T1565.001: Data Manipulation - Stored Data Manipulation - Text: Metamorfo has disguised an MSI file as the Adobe Acrobat Reader Installer and has masqueraded payloads as OneDrive, WhatsApp, or Spotify, for example. - T1036.005: Masquerading - Match Legitimate Name or Location - Text: System info: Computer name System info using: cmd /c systeminfo >%temp%\temp.ini List of currently running process using: cmd /c tasklist >%temp%\temp.ini Exfiltration The data exfiltration process runs in the following sequence: The temp.ini files are copied into a text file that matches the pattern: From <COMPUTER-NAME> (<Month>-<Day> <Hour>-<Minute>-<Second>).txt - T1082: System Information Discovery - T1074: Data Staged - T1057: Process Discovery - T1486: Data Encrypted for Impact	SUNSPOT created a copy of the SolarWinds Orion software source file with a ".bk" extension to backup the original content, wrote SUNBURST using the same filename but with a ".tmp" extension, and then moved SUNBURST using "MoveFileEx" to the original filename with a ".cs" extension so it could be compiled within Orion software.	- T1565.001: Data Manipulation - Stored Data Manipulation
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Your task is to analyze cyber threat descriptions and identify the associated MITRE ATT&CK techniques. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. This framework is used for developing specific threat models and methodologies in the private sector, government, and cybersecurity product and service community. Analyze this cyber threat description and list the relevant MITRE ATT&CK techniques. Output the MITRE ATT&CK techniques as a list of technique IDs with their names. Examples: - Text: uses the keychaindump project to read securityd memory. - T1555.002: Credentials from Password Stores - Securityd Memory - Text: Empire can use built-in modules to abuse trusted utilities like MSBuild.exe. - T1127: Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution - T1127.001: Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution - MSBuild - Text: SDBbot has the ability to inject a downloaded DLL into a newly created rundll32.exe process. - T1055.001: Process Injection - Dynamic-link Library Injection	uses the keychaindump project to read securityd memory.	- T1555.002: Credentials from Password Stores - Securityd Memory