PaDaS-Lab/webfaq-bitexts

WebFAQ Bilingual Datasets (Bitexts)

Overview | Details | Structure | Examples | Considerations | License | Citation | Contact | Acknowledgement

Overview

The WebFAQ Bilingual Datasets (a.k.a. Bitexts) are derived from the WebFAQ Q&A Dataset, but instead of monolingual question-answer (QA) pairs, each entry here contains aligned QA pairs in two different languages. These alignments are created via state-of-the-art bitext mining techniques (cross-lingual sentence embeddings) and an automated translation evaluation step using an LLM (GPT-4o-mini).

The resulting bitext corpora span over 1,000 language pairs (from the original 75 languages in WebFAQ), offering a high-quality resource for machine translation, cross-lingual IR, and bitext mining research.

Why is it useful?

• Curated bilingual dataset with QA pairs aligned across languages.
• Large coverage: 1.5 million aligned question-answer pairs.
• Facilitates training/testing of cross-lingual models (e.g., for sentence embedding, CLIR, or neural machine translation).

Background

• Aligned data extracted from FAQ pages on the web annotated with schema.org FAQPage.
• Built using Web Data Commons outputs (Oct 2022 – Oct 2024 Common Crawl snapshots).
• Aligned via LaBSE embeddings and GPT-based translation checks, yielding ~95% precision on the sampled evaluation.

Details

Language Coverage

Each of the bilingual datasets corresponds to a specific language pair, e.g., eng-deu, eng-fra, etc. In total, there are over 1,000 language combinations, each containing ≥100 aligned QA pairs (with the largest subsets including tens of thousands of pairs).

• The top frequent language pairs include deu-eng, eng-fra, eng-spa, each with 30k+ aligned samples.
• Less frequent language pairs still have ≥100 QA alignments, making them suitable for smaller-scale bilingual tasks.

Table of all 1001 language pairs (lexicographical order)

Language pair	# Samples
ara-aze	307
ara-ben	541
ara-bul	921
ara-cat	140
ara-ces	1,264
ara-dan	1,384
ara-deu	3,271
ara-ell	1,266
ara-eng	5,698
ara-est	390
ara-fas	609
ara-fin	1,135
ara-fra	3,971
ara-heb	978
ara-hin	998
ara-hun	898
ara-ind	1,857
ara-ita	3,179
ara-jpn	1,388
ara-kat	176
ara-kaz	303
ara-kor	1,266
ara-lav	331
ara-lit	403
ara-mar	174
ara-msa	311
ara-nld	2,047
ara-nor	817
ara-pol	1,805
ara-por	3,443
ara-ron	1,324
ara-rus	2,831
ara-slk	863
ara-slv	716
ara-spa	4,025
ara-sqi	151
ara-srp	481
ara-swe	1,525
ara-tgl	360
ara-tha	688
ara-tur	2,293
ara-ukr	1,056
ara-urd	309
ara-vie	1,113
ara-zho	1,855
aze-ben	384
aze-bul	329
aze-ces	273
aze-dan	236
aze-deu	368
aze-ell	303
aze-eng	603
aze-est	245
aze-fas	176
aze-fin	285
aze-fra	375
aze-hin	527
aze-hun	288
aze-ind	259
aze-ita	363
aze-jpn	166
aze-kat	111
aze-kaz	412
aze-kor	100
aze-lav	252
aze-lit	255
aze-mar	198
aze-nld	338
aze-nor	147
aze-pol	350
aze-por	395
aze-ron	301
aze-rus	746
aze-slk	250
aze-slv	191
aze-spa	378
aze-swe	312
aze-tgl	159
aze-tur	388
aze-ukr	520
aze-urd	228
aze-uzb	151
aze-vie	254
aze-zho	118
ben-bul	268
ben-ces	214
ben-dan	242
ben-deu	542
ben-ell	295
ben-eng	1,367
ben-est	200
ben-fas	207
ben-fin	284
ben-fra	619
ben-hin	1,174
ben-hun	259
ben-ind	467
ben-ita	481
ben-jpn	345
ben-kat	129
ben-kaz	290
ben-kor	287
ben-lav	205
ben-lit	190
ben-mar	566
ben-nld	419
ben-nor	150
ben-pol	401
ben-por	640
ben-ron	349
ben-rus	616
ben-slk	226
ben-slv	140
ben-spa	581
ben-swe	335
ben-tgl	217
ben-tha	244
ben-tur	477
ben-ukr	352
ben-urd	488
ben-vie	418
ben-zho	175
bul-ces	1,485
bul-dan	1,226
bul-deu	1,886
bul-ell	1,446
bul-eng	2,133
bul-est	719
bul-fas	263
bul-fin	1,205
bul-fra	1,707
bul-heb	585
bul-hin	389
bul-hrv	211
bul-hun	1,332
bul-ind	735
bul-isl	190
bul-ita	1,811
bul-jpn	492
bul-kat	143
bul-kaz	360
bul-kor	465
bul-lav	710
bul-lit	803
bul-mar	190
bul-msa	229
bul-nld	1,474
bul-nor	852
bul-pol	1,635
bul-por	1,528
bul-ron	1,534
bul-rus	1,476
bul-slk	1,154
bul-slv	1,034
bul-spa	1,720
bul-sqi	155
bul-srp	296
bul-swe	1,330
bul-tgl	237
bul-tha	475
bul-tur	1,220
bul-ukr	1,074
bul-urd	180
bul-vie	339
bul-zho	567
cat-ces	125
cat-dan	130
cat-deu	302
cat-ell	112
cat-eng	1,152
cat-fin	115
cat-fra	598
cat-hun	123
cat-ita	418
cat-kor	105
cat-nld	211
cat-pol	172
cat-por	370
cat-ron	145
cat-rus	173
cat-spa	2,648
cat-swe	156
cat-tur	111
cat-ukr	112
ces-dan	2,377
ces-deu	3,420
ces-ell	2,003
ces-eng	3,775
ces-est	769
ces-fas	174
ces-fin	2,070
ces-fra	3,290
ces-heb	699
ces-hin	319
ces-hrv	219
ces-hun	2,141
ces-ind	1,287
ces-isl	166
ces-ita	3,463
ces-jpn	800
ces-kat	139
ces-kaz	275
ces-kor	860
ces-lav	875
ces-lit	1,002
ces-mar	158
ces-msa	284
ces-nld	3,130
ces-nor	1,335
ces-pol	3,367
ces-por	2,314
ces-ron	2,321
ces-rus	2,144
ces-slk	2,551
ces-slv	1,370
ces-spa	3,094
ces-sqi	167
ces-srp	362
ces-swe	2,316
ces-tgl	271
ces-tha	527
ces-tur	2,121
ces-ukr	1,285
ces-urd	120
ces-vie	517
ces-zho	999
dan-deu	4,337
dan-ell	1,495
dan-eng	4,512
dan-est	712
dan-fas	234
dan-fin	2,848
dan-fra	3,802
dan-heb	816
dan-hin	675
dan-hrv	188
dan-hun	1,608
dan-ind	1,426
dan-isl	327
dan-ita	3,818
dan-jpn	1,596
dan-kat	136
dan-kaz	299
dan-kor	1,463
dan-lav	799
dan-lit	781
dan-mar	182
dan-msa	303
dan-nld	4,099
dan-nor	2,603
dan-pol	2,774
dan-por	3,206
dan-ron	2,052
dan-rus	2,083
dan-slk	1,459
dan-slv	1,168
dan-spa	3,571
dan-sqi	172
dan-srp	358
dan-swe	4,268
dan-tgl	263
dan-tha	735
dan-tur	2,180
dan-ukr	1,086
dan-urd	202
dan-vie	772
dan-zho	1,324
deu-ell	2,561
deu-eng	37,348
deu-est	837
deu-fas	570
deu-fin	3,328
deu-fra	27,727
deu-heb	1,072
deu-hin	1,728
deu-hrv	450
deu-hun	2,175
deu-ind	2,879
deu-isl	294
deu-ita	18,787
deu-jpn	5,408
deu-kat	218
deu-kaz	396
deu-kor	4,182
deu-lav	973
deu-lit	1,165
deu-mar	205
deu-msa	274
deu-nld	14,211
deu-nor	2,783
deu-pol	8,053
deu-por	11,319
deu-ron	3,598
deu-rus	8,346
deu-slk	2,064
deu-slv	1,496
deu-spa	19,739
deu-sqi	181
deu-srp	449
deu-swe	5,772
deu-tgl	472
deu-tha	1,501
deu-tur	5,195
deu-ukr	2,303
deu-urd	382
deu-vie	2,168
deu-zho	2,508
ell-eng	2,790
ell-est	615
ell-fas	312
ell-fin	1,631
ell-fra	2,520
ell-heb	683
ell-hin	588
ell-hrv	213
ell-hun	1,468
ell-ind	1,194
ell-isl	182
ell-ita	2,530
ell-jpn	967
ell-kat	151
ell-kaz	296
ell-kor	868
ell-lav	648
ell-lit	764
ell-mar	187
ell-msa	275
ell-nld	2,240
ell-nor	1,135
ell-pol	2,051
ell-por	2,145
ell-ron	1,826
ell-rus	1,582
ell-slk	1,265
ell-slv	858
ell-spa	2,474
ell-sqi	181
ell-srp	338
ell-swe	1,767
ell-tgl	277
ell-tha	685
ell-tur	1,797
ell-ukr	1,093
ell-urd	269
ell-vie	759
ell-zho	993
eng-est	755
eng-fas	556
eng-fin	3,443
eng-fra	37,208
eng-heb	882
eng-hin	2,219
eng-hrv	336
eng-hun	2,185
eng-ind	3,454
eng-isl	358
eng-ita	19,661
eng-jpn	3,807
eng-kat	197
eng-kaz	346
eng-kor	2,558
eng-lav	1,079
eng-lit	1,185
eng-mar	280
eng-msa	469
eng-nld	15,613
eng-nor	2,666
eng-pol	6,868
eng-por	12,406
eng-ron	3,039
eng-rus	9,360
eng-slk	1,823
eng-slv	1,450
eng-spa	35,446
eng-sqi	219
eng-srp	303
eng-swe	6,005
eng-tgl	551
eng-tha	814
eng-tur	4,606
eng-ukr	3,778
eng-urd	268
eng-vie	1,264
eng-zho	4,959
est-fas	171
est-fin	790
est-fra	688
est-heb	237
est-hin	304
est-hun	674
est-ind	323
est-isl	185
est-ita	707
est-jpn	328
est-kat	124
est-kaz	287
est-kor	303
est-lav	841
est-lit	787
est-mar	173
est-nld	762
est-nor	425
est-pol	835
est-por	742
est-ron	677
est-rus	853
est-slk	680
est-slv	531
est-spa	774
est-srp	121
est-swe	740
est-tgl	178
est-tha	228
est-tur	649
est-ukr	506
est-urd	190
est-vie	276
est-zho	260
fas-fin	225
fas-fra	501
fas-hin	348
fas-hun	228
fas-ind	370
fas-ita	443
fas-jpn	327
fas-kaz	177
fas-kor	298
fas-lav	169
fas-lit	161
fas-mar	144
fas-nld	304
fas-nor	158
fas-pol	363
fas-por	465
fas-ron	306
fas-rus	518
fas-slk	206
fas-slv	123
fas-spa	500
fas-swe	323
fas-tgl	195
fas-tha	164
fas-tur	479
fas-ukr	297
fas-urd	285
fas-vie	379
fas-zho	236
fin-fra	3,170
fin-heb	826
fin-hin	552
fin-hrv	250
fin-hun	1,542
fin-ind	1,260
fin-isl	285
fin-ita	2,973
fin-jpn	1,184
fin-kat	171
fin-kaz	318
fin-kor	1,268
fin-lav	836
fin-lit	889
fin-mar	175
fin-msa	251
fin-nld	3,278
fin-nor	2,055
fin-pol	2,433
fin-por	2,700
fin-ron	1,889
fin-rus	1,968
fin-slk	1,385
fin-slv	1,088
fin-spa	2,960
fin-sqi	152
fin-srp	483
fin-swe	3,774
fin-tgl	278
fin-tha	707
fin-tur	1,967
fin-ukr	1,090
fin-urd	215
fin-vie	607
fin-zho	1,152
fra-heb	1,046
fra-hin	2,069
fra-hrv	232
fra-hun	2,126
fra-ind	3,253
fra-isl	347
fra-ita	20,002
fra-jpn	5,171
fra-kat	204
fra-kaz	386
fra-kor	4,144
fra-lav	762
fra-lit	872
fra-mar	175
fra-msa	408
fra-nld	14,684
fra-nor	2,558
fra-pol	7,346
fra-por	13,265
fra-ron	3,295
fra-rus	8,145
fra-slk	1,831
fra-slv	1,335
fra-spa	23,311
fra-sqi	155
fra-srp	455
fra-swe	5,006
fra-tgl	565
fra-tha	1,483
fra-tur	5,350
fra-ukr	2,162
fra-urd	371
fra-vie	2,306
fra-zho	3,144
heb-hin	370
heb-hun	512
heb-ind	677
heb-ita	1,126
heb-jpn	413
heb-kat	113
heb-kor	557
heb-lav	176
heb-lit	286
heb-msa	230
heb-nld	991
heb-nor	556
heb-pol	899
heb-por	1,076
heb-ron	756
heb-rus	941
heb-slk	557
heb-slv	570
heb-spa	1,098
heb-srp	307
heb-swe	857
heb-tha	510
heb-tur	826
heb-ukr	469
heb-vie	337
heb-zho	500
hin-hun	500
hin-ind	1,454
hin-ita	1,622
hin-jpn	1,128
hin-kat	152
hin-kaz	319
hin-kor	973
hin-lav	290
hin-lit	248
hin-mar	615
hin-msa	176
hin-nld	1,239
hin-nor	451
hin-pol	1,420
hin-por	2,071
hin-ron	889
hin-rus	1,734
hin-slk	371
hin-slv	200
hin-spa	1,815
hin-swe	899
hin-tgl	416
hin-tha	722
hin-tur	1,635
hin-ukr	711
hin-urd	545
hin-vie	1,331
hin-zho	354
hrv-hun	185
hrv-ita	289
hrv-lit	108
hrv-nld	216
hrv-nor	172
hrv-pol	180
hrv-por	207
hrv-ron	241
hrv-rus	188
hrv-slk	313
hrv-slv	219
hrv-spa	213
hrv-swe	178
hrv-tur	144
hrv-zho	128
hun-ind	1,020
hun-isl	199
hun-ita	2,220
hun-jpn	824
hun-kat	135
hun-kaz	311
hun-kor	790
hun-lav	724
hun-lit	746
hun-mar	212
hun-msa	232
hun-nld	1,915
hun-nor	1,033
hun-pol	2,028
hun-por	1,870
hun-ron	1,938
hun-rus	1,540
hun-slk	1,338
hun-slv	981
hun-spa	2,099
hun-sqi	144
hun-srp	293
hun-swe	1,624
hun-tgl	258
hun-tha	620
hun-tur	1,746
hun-ukr	1,050
hun-urd	204
hun-vie	601
hun-zho	655
ind-ita	3,070
ind-jpn	1,645
ind-kat	125
ind-kaz	299
ind-kor	1,515
ind-lav	422
ind-lit	419
ind-mar	184
ind-msa	455
ind-nld	2,305
ind-nor	800
ind-pol	2,423
ind-por	3,257
ind-ron	1,626
ind-rus	2,592
ind-slk	916
ind-slv	938
ind-spa	3,176
ind-srp	425
ind-swe	1,645
ind-tgl	378
ind-tha	1,258
ind-tur	2,798
ind-ukr	1,208
ind-urd	380
ind-vie	1,750
ind-zho	1,169
isl-ita	421
isl-jpn	154
isl-kor	167
isl-lav	171
isl-lit	184
isl-nld	311
isl-nor	212
isl-pol	341
isl-por	341
isl-ron	212
isl-rus	183
isl-slk	198
isl-spa	366
isl-swe	312
isl-tha	143
isl-tur	184
ita-jpn	4,081
ita-kat	193
ita-kaz	353
ita-kor	3,616
ita-lav	862
ita-lit	835
ita-mar	185
ita-msa	394
ita-nld	9,160
ita-nor	2,516
ita-pol	6,997
ita-por	10,924
ita-ron	3,360
ita-rus	6,597
ita-slk	1,959
ita-slv	1,607
ita-spa	16,534
ita-sqi	222
ita-srp	609
ita-swe	4,741
ita-tgl	481
ita-tha	1,224
ita-tur	4,791
ita-ukr	1,879
ita-urd	355
ita-vie	2,100
ita-zho	2,814
jpn-kat	124
jpn-kaz	219
jpn-kor	4,820
jpn-lav	332
jpn-lit	327
jpn-mar	139
jpn-msa	114
jpn-nld	2,894
jpn-nor	1,082
jpn-pol	2,217
jpn-por	3,948
jpn-ron	1,172
jpn-rus	3,232
jpn-slk	571
jpn-slv	319
jpn-spa	4,383
jpn-srp	148
jpn-swe	1,767
jpn-tgl	322
jpn-tha	889
jpn-tur	2,206
jpn-ukr	761
jpn-urd	291
jpn-vie	1,356
jpn-zho	1,728
kat-kaz	153
kat-kor	109
kat-lav	147
kat-lit	152
kat-nld	189
kat-pol	202
kat-por	196
kat-ron	184
kat-rus	262
kat-slk	129
kat-slv	104
kat-spa	258
kat-swe	165
kat-tur	161
kat-ukr	200
kat-urd	114
kaz-kor	152
kaz-lav	274
kaz-lit	272
kaz-mar	213
kaz-nld	358
kaz-nor	162
kaz-pol	382
kaz-por	370
kaz-ron	336
kaz-rus	683
kaz-slk	278
kaz-slv	208
kaz-spa	380
kaz-swe	318
kaz-tgl	181
kaz-tha	108
kaz-tur	340
kaz-ukr	468
kaz-urd	243
kaz-uzb	123
kaz-vie	252
kaz-zho	143
kor-lav	297
kor-lit	265
kor-msa	125
kor-nld	2,633
kor-nor	943
kor-pol	2,392
kor-por	3,426
kor-ron	1,210
kor-rus	2,817
kor-slk	664
kor-slv	297
kor-spa	3,481
kor-srp	127
kor-swe	1,790
kor-tgl	258
kor-tha	1,126
kor-tur	2,075
kor-ukr	714
kor-urd	250
kor-vie	1,386
kor-zho	1,087
lav-lit	1,061
lav-mar	188
lav-nld	825
lav-nor	443
lav-pol	951
lav-por	905
lav-ron	780
lav-rus	1,412
lav-slk	789
lav-slv	518
lav-spa	894
lav-sqi	127
lav-srp	111
lav-swe	819
lav-tgl	163
lav-tha	215
lav-tur	737
lav-ukr	579
lav-urd	180
lav-vie	203
lav-zho	295
lit-mar	162
lit-nld	827
lit-nor	567
lit-pol	1,026
lit-por	928
lit-ron	856
lit-rus	961
lit-slk	859
lit-slv	607
lit-spa	1,049
lit-sqi	136
lit-srp	108
lit-swe	798
lit-tgl	167
lit-tha	177
lit-tur	744
lit-ukr	639
lit-urd	151
lit-vie	209
lit-zho	386
mar-nld	222
mar-nor	102
mar-pol	177
mar-por	194
mar-ron	204
mar-rus	199
mar-slk	190
mar-slv	141
mar-spa	198
mar-swe	226
mar-tgl	155
mar-tur	188
mar-ukr	199
mar-urd	270
mar-vie	151
msa-nld	345
msa-nor	242
msa-pol	367
msa-por	420
msa-ron	314
msa-rus	353
msa-slk	120
msa-slv	238
msa-spa	397
msa-swe	342
msa-tha	229
msa-tur	352
msa-ukr	241
msa-vie	144
nld-nor	2,664
nld-pol	5,743
nld-por	7,021
nld-ron	2,888
nld-rus	4,230
nld-slk	1,699
nld-slv	1,354
nld-spa	9,555
nld-sqi	158
nld-srp	483
nld-swe	5,072
nld-tgl	363
nld-tha	1,241
nld-tur	3,741
nld-ukr	1,466
nld-urd	289
nld-vie	1,326
nld-zho	1,804
nor-pol	1,993
nor-por	2,096
nor-ron	1,412
nor-rus	1,355
nor-slk	807
nor-slv	585
nor-spa	2,603
nor-sqi	104
nor-srp	187
nor-swe	3,165
nor-tgl	173
nor-tha	576
nor-tur	1,530
nor-ukr	617
nor-urd	138
nor-vie	417
nor-zho	618
pol-por	5,839
pol-ron	3,159
pol-rus	5,014
pol-slk	1,918
pol-slv	1,382
pol-spa	7,190
pol-sqi	134
pol-srp	492
pol-swe	3,698
pol-tgl	374
pol-tha	1,457
pol-tur	3,931
pol-ukr	2,370
pol-urd	319
pol-vie	1,493
pol-zho	1,105
por-ron	3,026
por-rus	6,514
por-slk	1,562
por-slv	1,295
por-spa	16,084
por-sqi	178
por-srp	402
por-swe	4,235
por-tgl	504
por-tha	1,636
por-tur	5,001
por-ukr	1,892
por-urd	437
por-vie	2,326
por-zho	2,068
ron-rus	2,811
ron-slk	1,678
ron-slv	1,271
ron-spa	3,375
ron-sqi	189
ron-srp	442
ron-swe	2,154
ron-tgl	328
ron-tha	995
ron-tur	2,518
ron-ukr	1,267
ron-urd	300
ron-vie	959
ron-zho	826
rus-slk	1,263
rus-slv	1,096
rus-spa	7,298
rus-sqi	152
rus-srp	455
rus-swe	2,741
rus-tgl	379
rus-tha	1,430
rus-tur	4,225
rus-ukr	15,251
rus-urd	372
rus-uzb	166
rus-vie	1,754
rus-zho	1,449
slk-slv	1,259
slk-spa	1,617
slk-sqi	165
slk-srp	561
slk-swe	1,574
slk-tgl	197
slk-tha	369
slk-tur	1,371
slk-ukr	944
slk-urd	193
slk-vie	409
slk-zho	852
slv-spa	1,144
slv-sqi	118
slv-srp	499
slv-swe	1,042
slv-tgl	163
slv-tha	224
slv-tur	1,151
slv-ukr	733
slv-urd	104
slv-vie	171
slv-zho	645
spa-sqi	175
spa-srp	396
spa-swe	4,884
spa-tgl	531
spa-tha	1,242
spa-tur	5,152
spa-ukr	2,117
spa-urd	388
spa-vie	2,048
spa-zho	2,961
sqi-swe	198
sqi-tur	153
sqi-ukr	130
srp-swe	344
srp-tur	449
srp-ukr	214
srp-zho	316
swe-tgl	371
swe-tha	1,008
swe-tur	2,446
swe-ukr	1,214
swe-urd	267
swe-vie	1,041
swe-zho	1,161
tgl-tha	202
tgl-tur	361
tgl-ukr	239
tgl-urd	196
tgl-vie	462
tgl-zho	252
tha-tur	1,423
tha-ukr	609
tha-urd	174
tha-vie	1,272
tha-zho	298
tur-ukr	1,722
tur-urd	345
tur-vie	1,873
tur-zho	1,270
ukr-urd	235
ukr-uzb	136
ukr-vie	687
ukr-zho	675
urd-vie	314
vie-zho	646

Table of all 1001 language pairs (ordered by size)

Language pair	# Samples
deu-eng	37,348
eng-fra	37,208
eng-spa	35,446
deu-fra	27,727
fra-spa	23,311
fra-ita	20,002
deu-spa	19,739
eng-ita	19,661
deu-ita	18,787
ita-spa	16,534
por-spa	16,084
eng-nld	15,613
rus-ukr	15,251
fra-nld	14,684
deu-nld	14,211
fra-por	13,265
eng-por	12,406
deu-por	11,319
ita-por	10,924
nld-spa	9,555
eng-rus	9,360
ita-nld	9,160
deu-rus	8,346
fra-rus	8,145
deu-pol	8,053
fra-pol	7,346
rus-spa	7,298
pol-spa	7,190
nld-por	7,021
ita-pol	6,997
eng-pol	6,868
ita-rus	6,597
por-rus	6,514
eng-swe	6,005
pol-por	5,839
deu-swe	5,772
nld-pol	5,743
ara-eng	5,698
deu-jpn	5,408
fra-tur	5,350
deu-tur	5,195
fra-jpn	5,171
spa-tur	5,152
nld-swe	5,072
pol-rus	5,014
fra-swe	5,006
por-tur	5,001
eng-zho	4,959
spa-swe	4,884
jpn-kor	4,820
ita-tur	4,791
ita-swe	4,741
eng-tur	4,606
dan-eng	4,512
jpn-spa	4,383
dan-deu	4,337
dan-swe	4,268
por-swe	4,235
nld-rus	4,230
rus-tur	4,225
deu-kor	4,182
fra-kor	4,144
dan-nld	4,099
ita-jpn	4,081
ara-spa	4,025
ara-fra	3,971
jpn-por	3,948
pol-tur	3,931
dan-ita	3,818
eng-jpn	3,807
dan-fra	3,802
eng-ukr	3,778
ces-eng	3,775
fin-swe	3,774
nld-tur	3,741
pol-swe	3,698
ita-kor	3,616
deu-ron	3,598
dan-spa	3,571
kor-spa	3,481
ces-ita	3,463
eng-ind	3,454
ara-por	3,443
eng-fin	3,443
kor-por	3,426
ces-deu	3,420
ron-spa	3,375
ces-pol	3,367
ita-ron	3,360
deu-fin	3,328
fra-ron	3,295
ces-fra	3,290
fin-nld	3,278
ara-deu	3,271
ind-por	3,257
fra-ind	3,253
jpn-rus	3,232
dan-por	3,206
ara-ita	3,179
ind-spa	3,176
fin-fra	3,170
nor-swe	3,165
pol-ron	3,159
fra-zho	3,144
ces-nld	3,130
ces-spa	3,094
ind-ita	3,070
eng-ron	3,039
por-ron	3,026
fin-ita	2,973
spa-zho	2,961
fin-spa	2,960
jpn-nld	2,894
nld-ron	2,888
deu-ind	2,879
dan-fin	2,848
ara-rus	2,831
kor-rus	2,817
ita-zho	2,814
ron-rus	2,811
ind-tur	2,798
ell-eng	2,790
deu-nor	2,783
dan-pol	2,774
rus-swe	2,741
fin-por	2,700
eng-nor	2,666
nld-nor	2,664
cat-spa	2,648
kor-nld	2,633
dan-nor	2,603
nor-spa	2,603
ind-rus	2,592
deu-ell	2,561
eng-kor	2,558
fra-nor	2,558
ces-slk	2,551
ell-ita	2,530
ell-fra	2,520
ron-tur	2,518
ita-nor	2,516
deu-zho	2,508
ell-spa	2,474
swe-tur	2,446
fin-pol	2,433
ind-pol	2,423
kor-pol	2,392
ces-dan	2,377
pol-ukr	2,370
por-vie	2,326
ces-ron	2,321
ces-swe	2,316
ces-por	2,314
fra-vie	2,306
ind-nld	2,305
deu-ukr	2,303
ara-tur	2,293
ell-nld	2,240
hun-ita	2,220
eng-hin	2,219
jpn-pol	2,217
jpn-tur	2,206
eng-hun	2,185
dan-tur	2,180
deu-hun	2,175
deu-vie	2,168
fra-ukr	2,162
ron-swe	2,154
ell-por	2,145
ces-rus	2,144
ces-hun	2,141
bul-eng	2,133
fra-hun	2,126
ces-tur	2,121
spa-ukr	2,117
ita-vie	2,100
hun-spa	2,099
nor-por	2,096
dan-rus	2,083
kor-tur	2,075
hin-por	2,071
ces-fin	2,070
fra-hin	2,069
por-zho	2,068
deu-slk	2,064
fin-nor	2,055
dan-ron	2,052
ell-pol	2,051
spa-vie	2,048
ara-nld	2,047
hun-pol	2,028
ces-ell	2,003
nor-pol	1,993
fin-rus	1,968
fin-tur	1,967
ita-slk	1,959
hun-ron	1,938
pol-slk	1,918
hun-nld	1,915
por-ukr	1,892
fin-ron	1,889
bul-deu	1,886
ita-ukr	1,879
tur-vie	1,873
hun-por	1,870
ara-ind	1,857
ara-zho	1,855
fra-slk	1,831
ell-ron	1,826
eng-slk	1,823
hin-spa	1,815
bul-ita	1,811
ara-pol	1,805
nld-zho	1,804
ell-tur	1,797
kor-swe	1,790
ell-swe	1,767
jpn-swe	1,767
rus-vie	1,754
ind-vie	1,750
hun-tur	1,746
hin-rus	1,734
deu-hin	1,728
jpn-zho	1,728
tur-ukr	1,722
bul-spa	1,720
bul-fra	1,707
nld-slk	1,699
ron-slk	1,678
ind-jpn	1,645
ind-swe	1,645
por-tha	1,636
bul-pol	1,635
hin-tur	1,635
ell-fin	1,631
ind-ron	1,626
hun-swe	1,624
hin-ita	1,622
slk-spa	1,617
dan-hun	1,608
ita-slv	1,607
dan-jpn	1,596
ell-rus	1,582
slk-swe	1,574
por-slk	1,562
fin-hun	1,542
hun-rus	1,540
bul-ron	1,534
nor-tur	1,530
bul-por	1,528
ara-swe	1,525
ind-kor	1,515
deu-tha	1,501
deu-slv	1,496
dan-ell	1,495
pol-vie	1,493
bul-ces	1,485
fra-tha	1,483
bul-rus	1,476
bul-nld	1,474
ell-hun	1,468
nld-ukr	1,466
dan-kor	1,463
dan-slk	1,459
pol-tha	1,457
hin-ind	1,454
eng-slv	1,450
rus-zho	1,449
bul-ell	1,446
rus-tha	1,430
dan-ind	1,426
tha-tur	1,423
hin-pol	1,420
lav-rus	1,412
nor-ron	1,412
ara-jpn	1,388
kor-vie	1,386
fin-slk	1,385
ara-dan	1,384
pol-slv	1,382
slk-tur	1,371
ces-slv	1,370
ben-eng	1,367
jpn-vie	1,356
nor-rus	1,355
nld-slv	1,354
hun-slk	1,338
ces-nor	1,335
fra-slv	1,335
bul-hun	1,332
hin-vie	1,331
bul-swe	1,330
nld-vie	1,326
ara-ron	1,324
dan-zho	1,324
por-slv	1,295
ces-ind	1,287
ces-ukr	1,285
tha-vie	1,272
ron-slv	1,271
tur-zho	1,270
fin-kor	1,268
ron-ukr	1,267
ara-ell	1,266
ara-kor	1,266
ell-slk	1,265
ara-ces	1,264
eng-vie	1,264
rus-slk	1,263
fin-ind	1,260
slk-slv	1,259
ind-tha	1,258
spa-tha	1,242
nld-tha	1,241
hin-nld	1,239
bul-dan	1,226
ita-tha	1,224
bul-tur	1,220
swe-ukr	1,214
kor-ron	1,210
ind-ukr	1,208
bul-fin	1,205
ell-ind	1,194
eng-lit	1,185
fin-jpn	1,184
ben-hin	1,174
jpn-ron	1,172
ind-zho	1,169
dan-slv	1,168
deu-lit	1,165
swe-zho	1,161
bul-slk	1,154
cat-eng	1,152
fin-zho	1,152
slv-tur	1,151
slv-spa	1,144
ara-fin	1,135
ell-nor	1,135
hin-jpn	1,128
heb-ita	1,126
kor-tha	1,126
ara-vie	1,113
pol-zho	1,105
heb-spa	1,098
rus-slv	1,096
ell-ukr	1,093
fin-ukr	1,090
fin-slv	1,088
kor-zho	1,087
dan-ukr	1,086
jpn-nor	1,082
eng-lav	1,079
heb-por	1,076
bul-ukr	1,074
deu-heb	1,072
lav-lit	1,061
ara-ukr	1,056
hun-ukr	1,050
lit-spa	1,049
fra-heb	1,046
slv-swe	1,042
swe-vie	1,041
bul-slv	1,034
hun-nor	1,033
lit-pol	1,026
hun-ind	1,020
swe-tha	1,008
ces-lit	1,002
ces-zho	999
ara-hin	998
ron-tha	995
ell-zho	993
heb-nld	991
hun-slv	981
ara-heb	978
deu-lav	973
hin-kor	973
ell-jpn	967
lit-rus	961
ron-vie	959
lav-pol	951
slk-ukr	944
kor-nor	943
heb-rus	941
ind-slv	938
lit-por	928
ara-bul	921
ind-slk	916
lav-por	905
heb-pol	899
hin-swe	899
ara-hun	898
lav-spa	894
fin-lit	889
hin-ron	889
jpn-tha	889
eng-heb	882
ces-lav	875
fra-lit	872
ell-kor	868
ara-slk	863
ita-lav	862
ces-kor	860
lit-slk	859
ell-slv	858
heb-swe	857
lit-ron	856
est-rus	853
bul-nor	852
slk-zho	852
est-lav	841
deu-est	837
fin-lav	836
est-pol	835
ita-lit	835
lit-nld	827
fin-heb	826
heb-tur	826
ron-zho	826
lav-nld	825
hun-jpn	824
lav-swe	819
ara-nor	817
dan-heb	816
eng-tha	814
nor-slk	807
bul-lit	803
ces-jpn	800
ind-nor	800
dan-lav	799
lit-swe	798
est-fin	790
hun-kor	790
lav-slk	789
est-lit	787
dan-lit	781
lav-ron	780
est-spa	774
dan-vie	772
ces-est	769
ell-lit	764
est-nld	762
fra-lav	762
jpn-ukr	761
ell-vie	759
heb-ron	756
eng-est	755
aze-rus	746
hun-lit	746
lit-tur	744
est-por	742
est-swe	740
lav-tur	737
bul-ind	735
dan-tha	735
slv-ukr	733
hun-lav	724
hin-tha	722
bul-est	719
ara-slv	716
kor-ukr	714
dan-est	712
hin-ukr	711
bul-lav	710
est-ita	707
fin-tha	707
ces-heb	699
ara-tha	688
est-fra	688
ukr-vie	687
ell-tha	685
ell-heb	683
kaz-rus	683
est-slk	680
est-ron	677
heb-ind	677
dan-hin	675
ukr-zho	675
est-hun	674
kor-slk	664
hun-zho	655
est-tur	649
ell-lav	648
vie-zho	646
slv-zho	645
ben-por	640
lit-ukr	639
hun-tha	620
ben-fra	619
nor-zho	618
nor-ukr	617
ben-rus	616
ell-est	615
hin-mar	615
ara-fas	609
ita-srp	609
tha-ukr	609
fin-vie	607
lit-slv	607
aze-eng	603
hun-vie	601
cat-fra	598
ell-hin	588
bul-heb	585
nor-slv	585
ben-spa	581
lav-ukr	579
nor-tha	576
jpn-slk	571
deu-fas	570
heb-slv	570
bul-zho	567
lit-nor	567
ben-mar	566
fra-tgl	565
slk-srp	561
heb-kor	557
heb-slk	557
eng-fas	556
heb-nor	556
fin-hin	552
eng-tgl	551
hin-urd	545
ben-deu	542
ara-ben	541
est-slv	531
spa-tgl	531
aze-hin	527
ces-tha	527
aze-ukr	520
fas-rus	518
lav-slv	518
ces-vie	517
heb-hun	512
heb-tha	510
est-ukr	506
por-tgl	504
fas-fra	501
fas-spa	500
heb-zho	500
hin-hun	500
slv-srp	499
bul-jpn	492
pol-srp	492
ben-urd	488
fin-srp	483
nld-srp	483
ara-srp	481
ben-ita	481
ita-tgl	481
fas-tur	479
ben-tur	477
bul-tha	475
deu-tgl	472
eng-msa	469
heb-ukr	469
kaz-ukr	468
ben-ind	467
bul-kor	465
fas-por	465
tgl-vie	462
fra-srp	455
ind-msa	455
rus-srp	455
hin-nor	451
deu-hrv	450
deu-srp	449
srp-tur	449
fas-ita	443
lav-nor	443
ron-srp	442
por-urd	437
est-nor	425
ind-srp	425
ind-lav	422
isl-ita	421
msa-por	420
ben-nld	419
ind-lit	419
ben-vie	418
cat-ita	418
nor-vie	417
hin-tgl	416
heb-jpn	413
aze-kaz	412
slk-vie	409
fra-msa	408
ara-lit	403
por-srp	402
ben-pol	401
msa-spa	397
deu-kaz	396
spa-srp	396
aze-por	395
ita-msa	394
ara-est	390
bul-hin	389
aze-tur	388
spa-urd	388
fra-kaz	386
lit-zho	386
aze-ben	384
deu-urd	382
kaz-pol	382
ind-urd	380
kaz-spa	380
fas-vie	379
rus-tgl	379
aze-spa	378
ind-tgl	378
aze-fra	375
pol-tgl	374
rus-urd	372
fra-urd	371
hin-slk	371
swe-tgl	371
cat-por	370
fas-ind	370
heb-hin	370
kaz-por	370
slk-tha	369
aze-deu	368
msa-pol	367
isl-spa	366
aze-ita	363
fas-pol	363
nld-tgl	363
ces-srp	362
tgl-tur	361
ara-tgl	360
bul-kaz	360
dan-srp	358
eng-isl	358
kaz-nld	358
ita-urd	355
hin-zho	354
ita-kaz	353
msa-rus	353
ben-ukr	352
msa-tur	352
aze-pol	350
ben-ron	349
fas-hin	348
fra-isl	347
eng-kaz	346
ben-jpn	345
msa-nld	345
tur-urd	345
srp-swe	344
msa-swe	342
isl-pol	341
isl-por	341
kaz-tur	340
bul-vie	339
aze-nld	338
ell-srp	338
heb-vie	337
eng-hrv	336
kaz-ron	336
ben-swe	335
jpn-lav	332
ara-lav	331
aze-bul	329
est-jpn	328
ron-tgl	328
dan-isl	327
fas-jpn	327
jpn-lit	327
est-ind	323
fas-swe	323
jpn-tgl	322
ces-hin	319
hin-kaz	319
jpn-slv	319
pol-urd	319
fin-kaz	318
kaz-swe	318
srp-zho	316
msa-ron	314
urd-vie	314
hrv-slk	313
aze-swe	312
ell-fas	312
isl-swe	312
ara-msa	311
hun-kaz	311
isl-nld	311
ara-urd	309
ara-aze	307
heb-srp	307
fas-ron	306
est-hin	304
fas-nld	304
ara-kaz	303
aze-ell	303
dan-msa	303
eng-srp	303
est-kor	303
cat-deu	302
aze-ron	301
ron-urd	300
dan-kaz	299
ind-kaz	299
fas-kor	298
tha-zho	298
fas-ukr	297
kor-lav	297
kor-slv	297
bul-srp	296
ell-kaz	296
ben-ell	295
lav-zho	295
deu-isl	294
hun-srp	293
jpn-urd	291
ben-kaz	290
hin-lav	290
hrv-ita	289
nld-urd	289
aze-hun	288
ben-kor	287
est-kaz	287
heb-lit	286
aze-fin	285
fas-urd	285
fin-isl	285
ben-fin	284
ces-msa	284
eng-mar	280
fin-tgl	278
kaz-slk	278
ell-tgl	277
est-vie	276
ces-kaz	275
ell-msa	275
deu-msa	274
kaz-lav	274
aze-ces	273
kaz-lit	272
ces-tgl	271
mar-urd	270
ell-urd	269
ben-bul	268
eng-urd	268
swe-urd	267
kor-lit	265
bul-fas	263
dan-tgl	263
kat-rus	262
est-zho	260
aze-ind	259
ben-hun	259
hun-tgl	258
kat-spa	258
kor-tgl	258
aze-lit	255
aze-vie	254
aze-lav	252
kaz-vie	252
tgl-zho	252
fin-msa	251
aze-slk	250
fin-hrv	250
kor-urd	250
hin-lit	248
aze-est	245
ben-tha	244
kaz-urd	243
ben-dan	242
msa-nor	242
hrv-ron	241
msa-ukr	241
tgl-ukr	239
msa-slv	238
bul-tgl	237
est-heb	237
aze-dan	236
fas-zho	236
ukr-urd	235
dan-fas	234
fra-hrv	232
hun-msa	232
heb-msa	230
bul-msa	229
msa-tha	229
aze-urd	228
est-tha	228
fas-hun	228
ben-slk	226
mar-swe	226
fas-fin	225
slv-tha	224
ita-sqi	222
mar-nld	222
ces-hrv	219
eng-sqi	219
hrv-slv	219
jpn-kaz	219
deu-kat	218
ben-tgl	217
hrv-nld	216
fin-urd	215
lav-tha	215
ben-ces	214
srp-ukr	214
ell-hrv	213
hrv-spa	213
kaz-mar	213
hun-mar	212
isl-nor	212
isl-ron	212
bul-hrv	211
cat-nld	211
lit-vie	209
kaz-slv	208
ben-fas	207
hrv-por	207
fas-slk	206
ben-lav	205
deu-mar	205
fra-kat	204
hun-urd	204
mar-ron	204
lav-vie	203
dan-urd	202
kat-pol	202
tgl-tha	202
ben-est	200
hin-slv	200
kat-ukr	200
hun-isl	199
mar-rus	199
mar-ukr	199
aze-mar	198
isl-slk	198
mar-spa	198
sqi-swe	198
eng-kat	197
slk-tgl	197
kat-por	196
tgl-urd	196
fas-tgl	195
mar-por	194
ita-kat	193
slk-urd	193
aze-slv	191
ben-lit	190
bul-isl	190
bul-mar	190
est-urd	190
mar-slk	190
kat-nld	189
ron-sqi	189
dan-hrv	188
hrv-rus	188
lav-mar	188
mar-tur	188
ell-mar	187
nor-srp	187
est-isl	185
hrv-hun	185
ita-mar	185
ind-mar	184
isl-lit	184
isl-tur	184
kat-ron	184
isl-rus	183
dan-mar	182
ell-isl	182
deu-sqi	181
ell-sqi	181
kaz-tgl	181
bul-urd	180
hrv-pol	180
lav-urd	180
est-tgl	178
hrv-swe	178
por-sqi	178
fas-kaz	177
lit-tha	177
mar-pol	177
ara-kat	176
aze-fas	176
heb-lav	176
hin-msa	176
ben-zho	175
fin-mar	175
fra-mar	175
spa-sqi	175
ara-mar	174
ces-fas	174
tha-urd	174
cat-rus	173
est-mar	173
nor-tgl	173
cat-pol	172
dan-sqi	172
hrv-nor	172
est-fas	171
fin-kat	171
isl-lav	171
slv-vie	171
fas-lav	169
ces-sqi	167
isl-kor	167
lit-tgl	167
aze-jpn	166
ces-isl	166
rus-uzb	166
kat-swe	165
slk-sqi	165
fas-tha	164
lav-tgl	163
slv-tgl	163
kaz-nor	162
lit-mar	162
fas-lit	161
kat-tur	161
aze-tgl	159
ces-mar	158
fas-nor	158
nld-sqi	158
cat-swe	156
bul-sqi	155
fra-sqi	155
mar-tgl	155
isl-jpn	154
kat-kaz	153
sqi-tur	153
fin-sqi	152
hin-kat	152
kat-lit	152
kaz-kor	152
rus-sqi	152
ara-sqi	151
aze-uzb	151
ell-kat	151
lit-urd	151
mar-vie	151
ben-nor	150
jpn-srp	148
aze-nor	147
kat-lav	147
cat-ron	145
fas-mar	144
hrv-tur	144
hun-sqi	144
msa-vie	144
bul-kat	143
isl-tha	143
kaz-zho	143
mar-slv	141
ara-cat	140
ben-slv	140
ces-kat	139
jpn-mar	139
nor-urd	138
dan-kat	136
lit-sqi	136
ukr-uzb	136
hun-kat	135
pol-sqi	134
cat-dan	130
sqi-ukr	130
ben-kat	129
kat-slk	129
hrv-zho	128
kor-srp	127
lav-sqi	127
cat-ces	125
ind-kat	125
kor-msa	125
est-kat	124
jpn-kat	124
cat-hun	123
fas-slv	123
kaz-uzb	123
est-srp	121
ces-urd	120
msa-slk	120
aze-zho	118
slv-sqi	118
cat-fin	115
jpn-msa	114
kat-urd	114
heb-kat	113
cat-ell	112
cat-ukr	112
aze-kat	111
cat-tur	111
lav-srp	111
kat-kor	109
hrv-lit	108
kaz-tha	108
lit-srp	108
cat-kor	105
kat-slv	104
nor-sqi	104
slv-urd	104
mar-nor	102
aze-kor	100

Construction Method

1. Extraction of QAs from WebFAQ (removing near-duplicates).
2. Computation of LaBSE embeddings for each QA text.
3. Similarity-based candidate matching within the same website but across different languages.
4. Automated QA alignment validation: GPT-based translation scoring to prune low-quality matches, targeting ~95% precision.

Structure

Each dataset file focuses on one language pair, e.g. eng-deu. The typical row structure includes:

• origin: Specifies the FAQ's website through scheme, host, and optionally, port.
• labse_similarity: LaBSE similarity score between the concatenated text of question and answer in the two languages.
• url: URL of the webpage where the QA pair was extracted.
• question1: Question in the first language.
• question2: Question in the second language.
• answer1: Answer in the first language.
• answer2: Answer in the second language.
• details: Additional metadata such as urls, topics, or question types of the two original QA pairs.

Note: The bilingual dataset does not include an official train/validation/test split. If you require such splits (e.g., for training models), you can create them programmatically. Furthermore, the language pair is not given as a field in the dataset, as it is specified through the selected subset. The topic and question type are given only for those QAs in languages among the 49 languages with ≥100 websites.

Examples

A sample row in JSON-like form (e.g., deu-jpn dataset) might look like:

{
  "origin": "http://hanting.airporthotelshanghai.com",
  "labse_similarity": 0.946659,
  "question1": "Wieviel kostet der Aufenthalt in der Hanting Express Shanghai Pudong Airport?",
  "question2": "Hanting Express Shanghai Pudong Airportの宿泊料金はいくらですか？",
  "answer1": "Die Preise beginnen bei CNY264, Dies hängt vom Zimmertyp und dem Datum ab.",
  "answer2": "宿泊料金はCNY264から、部屋のタイプと日付によって異なります。",
  "details": {
    "urls": ["http://hanting.airporthotelshanghai.com/de/", "http://hanting.airporthotelshanghai.com/ja/"],
    "topics": [ "Traveling and Hospitality", "Traveling and Hospitality"],
    "question_types": ["What", "Is, are, do, does"]
  }
}

Loading with 🤗 Datasets:

from datasets import load_dataset

# e.g. load the 'deu-jpn' bitext subset
dataset = load_dataset("PaDaS-Lab/webfaq-bitexts", "deu-jpn")["default"]

print(dataset[0])
# Example output:
# {
#   'origin': 'http://hanting.airporthotelshanghai.com',
#   'labse_similarity': 0.946659,
#   'question1': 'Wieviel kostet der Aufenthalt in der Hanting Express Shanghai Pudong Airport?',
#   'question2': 'Hanting Express Shanghai Pudong Airportの宿泊料金はいくらですか？',
#   'answer1': 'Die Preise beginnen bei CNY264, Dies hängt vom Zimmertyp und dem Datum ab.',
#   'answer2': '宿泊料金はCNY264から、部屋のタイプと日付によって異なります。',
#   'details': {
#     'urls': ['http://hanting.airporthotelshanghai.com/de/', 'http://hanting.airporthotelshanghai.com/ja/'],
#     'topics': ['Traveling and Hospitality', 'Traveling and Hospitality'],
#     'question_types': ['What', 'Is, are, do, does']
#   }
# }

Considerations

Please note the following considerations when using the collected QAs:

• [Q&A Dataset] Risk of Duplicate or Near-Duplicate Content: The raw Q&A dataset is large and includes minor paraphrases.
• [Retrieval Dataset] Sparse Relevance: As raw FAQ data, each question typically has one “best” (on-page) answer. Additional valid answers may exist on other websites but are not labeled as relevant.
• Language Detection Limitations: Some QA pairs mix languages, or contain brand names, which can confuse automatic language classification.
• No Guarantee of Factual Accuracy: Answers reflect the content of the source websites. They may include outdated, biased, or incorrect information.
• Copyright and Privacy: Please ensure compliance with any applicable laws and the source website’s terms.

Additional remarks

1. Translation Quality

   • While GPT-based scoring ensures ~95% precision, noise may still exist.
   • Some FAQ pairs could be partially relevant or partially aligned.

2. Unbalanced Pair Sizes

   • Large pairs (e.g., eng-deu) contain more data than smaller ones (e.g., fas-lit).

License

The Collection of WebFAQ Datasets is shared under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.

Note: The dataset is derived from public webpages in Common Crawl snapshots (2022–2024) and intended for research purposes. Each FAQ’s text is published by the original website under their terms. Downstream users should verify any usage constraints from the original websites as well as Common Crawl’s Terms of Use.

Citation

If you use this dataset in your research, please consider citing the associated paper:

@misc{dinzinger2025webfaq,
    title={WebFAQ: A Multilingual Collection of Natural Q&A Datasets for Dense Retrieval},
    author={Michael Dinzinger and Laura Caspari and Kanishka Ghosh Dastidar and Jelena Mitrović and Michael Granitzer},
    year={2025},
    eprint={2502.20936},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

Contact

For inquiries and feedback, please feel free to contact us via E-Mail ([email protected]) or start a discussion on HuggingFace or GitHub.

Acknowledgement

We thank the Common Crawl and Web Data Commons teams for providing the underlying data, and all contributors who helped shape the WebFAQ project.

Thank you

We hope the Collection of WebFAQ Datasets serves as a valuable resource for your research. Please consider citing it in any publications or projects that use it. If you encounter issues or want to contribute improvements, feel free to get in touch with us on HuggingFace or GitHub.

Happy researching!